Universal  
Registration  
Document 2019  
including the Annual Financial Report  
Contents  
Certification of the person responsible for  
the Universal Registration Document 2019  
1
6
TOTAL and its shareholders  
257  
1
6
.1  
Listing details  
258  
261  
263  
267  
270  
271  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated report  
3
6.2  
Dividend  
6.3  
6.4  
6.5  
6.6  
Share buybacks  
Shareholders  
1
.1  
.2  
.3  
TOTAL in brief  
4
7
1
An ambition: become the responsible energy major  
Information for foreign shareholders  
Investor relations  
1
Advantages that allow the Group to stand out  
in a changing energy world  
8
1.4  
Strong commitments favouring sustainable growth  
14  
1
.5  
Governance and an organizational structure  
to support the Group’s ambition  
7
General information  
18  
22  
273  
1.6  
Strong 2019 results  
7
.1  
.2  
.3  
Share capital  
274  
276  
279  
7
Articles of incorporation and bylaws; other information  
Historical financial information and additional information  
2
7
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
31  
2
.1  
.2  
.3  
.4  
.5  
.6  
.7  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
Exploration & Production segment  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
Refining & Chemicals segment  
Marketing & Services segment  
Investments  
32  
40  
47  
60  
67  
74  
76  
8
2
Consolidated Financial Statements  
281  
2
8.1  
Statutory auditors’ report on the Consolidated  
Financial Statements  
2
282  
286  
287  
288  
289  
290  
291  
2
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
8.5  
8.6  
Consolidated statement of income  
2
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
Consolidated balance sheet  
2
Research & Development  
Consolidated statement of cash flow  
3
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Risks and control  
81  
8.7  
3
3
3
3
3
3
.1  
Risk factors  
82  
90  
.2  
.3  
.4  
.5  
.6  
Countries targeted by economic sanctions  
Internal control and risk management procedures  
Insurance and risk management  
Legal and arbitration proceedings  
Vigilance Plan  
9
93  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
401  
100  
101  
102  
9.1  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards  
Codification 932  
402  
419  
9
.2  
.3  
Other information  
9
Report on the payments made to governments  
4
(Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
421  
Report on corporate governance  
129  
1
0
4
4
4
4
4
.1  
Administration and management bodies  
130  
168  
169  
195  
200  
.2  
.3  
.4  
.5  
Statement regarding corporate governance  
Statutory financial statements and other  
financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
Additional information about corporate governance  
Statutory auditors’ report on related party agreements  
439  
1
0.1 Statutory auditors’ report on the financial statements  
0.2 Statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A.as parent company  
0.3 Notes to the statutory financial statements  
440  
444  
448  
464  
1
1
5
10.4 Other financial information concerning the parent company  
Non-financial performance  
203  
Glossary  
467  
475  
5.1  
An ambition for the Company:  
to become the responsible energy major  
204  
205  
206  
216  
221  
227  
235  
238  
241  
245  
249  
252  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
.2  
.3  
.4  
.5  
.6  
.7  
.8  
.9  
Business model  
Cross-reference lists  
Social challenges  
Personal health and safety challenges  
Environmental challenges  
Climate change – related challenges  
Actions in support of human rights  
Fighting corruption and tax evasion  
Value creation for host regions  
.10 Contractors and suppliers  
.11 Reporting scopes and method  
.12 Independent third party’s report  
Universal Registration Document 2019  
including the Annual Financial Report  
This translation is a non binding translation into English of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s certification issued in French and is provided  
solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers.  
“I certify, after having taken all reasonable measures to this purpose and to the best of my knowledge, that the information contained in this Document  
d’enregistrement universel (Universal Registration Document) is in accordance with the facts and makes no omission likely to affect its import.  
I certify, to the best of my knowledge, that the Statutory and Consolidated Financial Statements of TOTAL S.A. (the Company) have been prepared  
in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of the Company and  
of all the entities included in the consolidation, and that the rapport de gestion (management report) of the Board of Directors as referenced in the  
cross reference list included on page 478 of this Document d’enregistrement universel (Universal Registration Document) presents a fair view of  
the development and performance of the business and financial position of the Company and of all the entities included in the consolidation and  
describes the main risks and uncertainties they are exposed to.”  
On March 20, 2020  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
This version cancels and replaces the version of the Universal Registration Document filed on March 20, 2020 with the French Financial  
Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés financiers), as the competent authority under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, without prior approval in  
accordance with Article 9 of said Regulation. The change between these two versions consists of the rectification of an error on page 236  
related to the human rights impact assessment carried out on the oil pipeline project in Uganda and Tanzania which was wrongly attributed  
to the Danish Institute for Human Rights instead of to the consultancies LKL International Consulting and Triple R Alliance. The remainder of  
the Universal Registration Document 2019 remains unchanged except for minor rectifications made to align with the French version (page 7  
correction in the legend of the pie chart “Shareholding structure by shareholder type”; page 27 – correction at the end of the first paragraph  
of section 1.6.1.8; page 238 – correction of the title concerning the Yemen LNG insert).  
This Document d’enregistrement universel (Universal Registration Document) may be used for the purposes of a public offer of financial  
securities or the admission of financial securities to trading on a regulated market only if supplemented by a transaction note and, if applicable,  
a summary and all amendments to the Document d’enregistrement universel (Universal Registration Document). The group of documents  
then formed is approved by the French Financial Markets Authority in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
1
2
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
1
1
Presentation  
of the Group –  
Integrated report  
1
.1 TOTAL in brief  
4
1.4 Strong commitments favouring sustainable growth  
14  
1
.1.1 A major energy player  
4
4
1.4.1 Five strong values at the heart of the Group  
14  
1.1.2 2019 key Group figures  
1.4.2 A Group engaged in R&D, innovation and the digital transformation 14  
1
.4.3 A targeted investment policy  
14  
15  
1.4.4 A continuous improvement dynamic  
1
.2 An ambition: become the responsible energy major  
7
1
.2.1 A collective ambition to meet the challenges facing the  
energy sector  
.2.2 An established strategy  
7
8
1.5 Governance and an organizational structure  
to support the Group’s ambition  
18  
1
1
.5.1 A Board of Directors fully committed to the Company’s strategic  
orientations  
.5.2 TOTAL S.A., parent company of the Group and its subsidiaries  
.5.3 An operational structure  
19  
20  
20  
1
.3 Advantages that allow the Group to stand out in a  
changing energy world  
1
8
1
1
.3.1 A long-standing energy player  
.3.2 A differentiating geographic presence  
.3.3 Employees committed to better energy  
.3.4 The strength of the Group’s integrated business model  
8
10  
11  
12  
1
1
.6 Strong 2019 results  
22  
1
1
1.6.1 2019 results  
22  
28  
29  
30  
1
.6.2 Liquidity and capital resources  
.6.3 Trends and outlook  
.6.4 Significant changes  
1
1
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
3
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
TOTAL in brief  
1.1 TOTAL in brief  
1
.1.1 A major energy player  
TOTAL, a producer of oil and gas for nearly a century with a presence in more than 130 countries on 5 continents, is a major energy player(1) that  
produces and markets fuels, natural gas and low-carbon electricity.  
The Group’s activities extend from exploration and production of oil, gas and electricity to the energy distribution to the end consumer through  
refining, liquefaction, petrochemicals, trading, energies transport and storage. More than 100,000 employees are committed to contributing to supply  
to as many people as possible, a more affordable, more available and cleaner energy.  
Energy, an essential resource, accompanies the development of society. In view of the major challenges of today’s world, energy producers have a  
key role to play.  
1
.1.2 2019 key Group figures  
As of December 31, 2019(a)  
1
30  
107,776  
employees  
€128.0B  
€2.68  
$11.8B  
adjusted net  
income Group  
share  
10.4%  
return on equity  
(ROE)  
Present in more  
market  
dividend per share  
for the fiscal year  
2019( up 5% over  
one year  
than 130 countries  
capitalization on  
Euronext Paris  
b)  
9
.8%  
16.7%  
$28.5B  
operating cash flow  
before working capital  
changes w/o financial  
charges (DACF)  
$17.4B  
net investments  
<25 $/boe  
pre-dividend  
organic cash  
breakeven  
$1.0B  
R&D investments  
gearing ratio(  
c)  
return on average  
capital employed  
(
ROACE)  
(
(
(
a) For a definition of the alternative performance indicators, refer to point 1.6.1.2 of this chapter and to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
b) Subject to approval by the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020.  
c) Excluding leases; 20.7% including the leases impact.  
Hydrocarbon production and proved reserves  
9
%
3.0 Mboe/d  
12.7 Bboe  
5.4 $/boe  
Production costs  
(ASC932) in 2019  
growth in  
hydrocarbons  
proved reserves of  
hydrocarbons as of  
December 31,  
2019(  
production of  
hydrocarbons in  
produced in 2019  
2)  
2019  
Hydrocarbon production  
Hydrocarbon production by geographic area  
(kboe/d)  
2
019  
2018  
2,775  
1,378  
2017  
2,566  
1,167  
Combined production (kboe/d)  
Oil (including bitumen) (kb/d)  
3,014  
1,431  
3
,014  
1,023  
2,775  
9
6
09  
70  
2,566  
761  
Gas (including Condensates  
and associated NGL) (kboe/d)  
Europe and Central Asia  
1,583  
1,397  
1,399  
Africa  
7
7
05  
02  
654  
(excluding North Africa)  
2019  
2018  
2,775  
1,566  
6,599  
2017  
2,566  
1,346  
6,662  
Middle East and  
North Africa  
Combined production (kboe/d)  
Liquids (kb/d)  
3,014  
1,672  
7,364  
666  
559  
Americas  
3
65  
19  
348  
244  
3
89  
Asia-Pacific  
Gas (Mcf/d)  
2
141  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(1) TOTAL is the world’s fourth-largest publicly traded integrated oil and gas group based on market capitalization (in dollars) as of December 31, 2019.  
(2) Based on a Brent crude price of 62.74$/b (reference price in 2019), according to the rules established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (report to point 2.1.1 of chapter 2).  
4
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
TOTAL in brief  
1
Hydrocarbon proved reserves(a)  
Hydrocarbon proved reserves(a) by geographic areas  
(Mboe)  
1
As of December 31  
2019  
2018  
12,050  
5,203  
2017  
11,475  
4,615  
Hydrocarbon reserves (Mboe)  
Oil (including bitumen) (Mb)  
12,681  
5,167  
12,681  
12,050  
4
,795  
11,475  
4
,431  
,668  
4,140  
Gas (including Condensates  
and associated NGL) (Mboe)  
Europe and Central Asia  
7,514  
6,847  
6,860  
Africa  
1
3
,946  
,202  
(excluding North Africa)  
1
1
2
,742  
,687  
As of December 31  
Hydrocarbon reserves (Mboe)  
Liquids (Mb)  
2019  
12,681  
6,006  
2018  
12,050  
6,049  
2017  
11,475  
5,450  
3,171  
Middle East and  
North Africa  
Americas  
1
,917  
1,937  
843  
1,963  
943  
Asia-Pacific  
Gas (Bcf)  
36,015  
32,325  
32,506  
821  
(
a) Proved reserves of hydrocarbons based on SEC rules (Brent at $62.74/b in 2019, $71.43/b  
2019  
2018  
2017  
in 2018 and $54.36/b in 2017).  
(a) Proved reserves of hydrocarbons based on SEC rules (Brent at $62.74/b in 2019, $71.43/b  
in 2018 and $54.36/b in 2017).  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
3
4.3 Mt  
~2 GW  
3 GW  
5.8 M  
number of sites for  
gas and electricity  
sales of which 80%  
B2C  
LNG volumes sold  
in 2019  
gas-fired power  
generation  
installed gross  
capacity of  
capacity in Europe  
renewable power  
generation  
1)  
(
CCGT)(  
LNG sales (Mt)  
3
4.3  
2
1.8  
1
5.6  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Installed gross capacity of low-carbon power  
generation (GW)  
Sales of gas and electricity in Europe – Number of BTB  
and BTC sites (in millions)  
(
2)  
5
.8  
3.0  
Gas-fired power  
generation capacity  
in Europe  
4.7  
5
.1  
4.0  
Installed gross  
capacity of renewable  
power generation  
1.9  
1.9  
1.7  
1.5  
0.8  
1
.0  
.5  
Number of BTC sites  
Number of BTB sites  
1.1  
1.1  
0.3  
0
2019  
2018  
2017  
2019  
2018(a)  
2017  
(a) Acquisition of Direct Énergie in 2018.  
(1) Including Normandy Refinery cogeneration unit, part of Refining & Chemical segment.  
(2) Excluding Cycle combined gas plants in Taweelah, United Arab Emirates.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
5
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
TOTAL in brief  
Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services  
Crude oil refining capacity (kb/d)  
(a)  
Refinery throughput(a) (kb/d)  
1,852  
1,827  
1,391  
1,365  
1,671  
2
,021  
2,021  
1,959  
1,209  
1
,437  
1,454  
1
,437  
Europe  
Americas  
2
02  
82  
202  
365  
462  
487  
Europe  
2
02  
19  
Asia – Middle East  
– Africa  
436  
3
3
Rest of the world  
2019  
2018  
2017  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(a) Capacity data based on crude distillation unit stream-day capacities under normal  
(a) Includes refineries in Africa that are reported in the Marketing & Services segment.  
operating conditions, less the average impact of shutdowns for regular repair and  
maintenance activities.  
Petrochemicals production capacity  
Petroleum product sales (kb/d)  
by geographic area (kt)  
4
,111  
4,153  
1,984  
2
1,200  
21,327  
21,401  
4,019  
2,008  
1
0,203  
10,277  
10,293  
2,086  
Europe  
Africa  
7
36  
5
5
,090  
,907  
5,190  
5,860  
5,382  
5,727  
706  
6
15  
Europe  
Middle East  
1
27  
133  
827  
North America(a)  
Asia – Middle East(b)  
203  
561  
842  
Americas  
Asia-Pacic(a)  
5
54  
428  
473  
2019  
2018  
2017  
2019  
2018  
2017(b)  
(
(
a) Including 50% of the joint-venture between TOTAL and Novealis.  
b) Including interests in Qatar, 50% of Hanwha Total Petrochemicals Co. Limited and  
7.5% of SATORP in Saudi Arabia.  
(a) Including Indian Ocean islands.  
(b) 2017 data restated. Sales in Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan and Israel were reclassified from  
Europe to Middle East. Sales in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia were reclassified from  
Europe to Africa.  
3
Marketing & Services petroleum product sales(a)  
by geographic area (kb/d)  
1,845  
1,801  
1,779  
1,049  
1
,021  
1
,001  
Europe  
Africa  
4
44  
443  
41  
Middle East(b)  
4
31  
45  
Americas  
3
4
1
1
48  
98  
1
17  
8
1
Asia-Pacific(c)  
199  
173  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(
(
(
a) Excluding trading and bulk refining sales.  
b) Including Turkey.  
c) Including Indian Ocean islands.  
6
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
TOTAL in brief  
1
Employees by segment(a)  
Employees by geographical area(a)  
Holding 2.8%  
1
Exploration & Production 12.3%  
France 34.1%  
Integrated Gas, Renewables  
&
Power 13.7%  
Marketing & Services 23.5%  
Rest of the world 38.5%  
Refining & Chemicals 47.0%  
Trading-Shipping 0.7%  
Rest of Europe 27.4%  
Workforce as of December 31, 2019: 107,776.  
Workforce as of December 31, 2019: 107,776.  
(a) Refer to point 5.3 of chapter 5.  
(a) Refer to point 5.3 of chapter 5.  
Shareholding structure by shareholder type  
Shareholding structure by area  
Estimates below are as of December 31, 2019, excluding treasury  
shares, based on the survey of identifiable holders of bearer shares  
conducted on that date.  
Estimates below are as of December 31, 2019, excluding treasury  
shares, based on the survey of identifiable holders of bearer shares  
conducted on that date.  
Institutional shareholders 7.8%  
Group employees(a) 5.3%  
France 27.2%  
United Kingdom 12.3%  
Individual shareholders 86.9%  
Rest of Europe 16.7%  
North America 34.9%  
Rest of the World 8.9%  
(
a) On the basis of employee shareholding as defined in Article L. 225-102 of the French  
Commercial Code, treasury shares excluded (5.3% of the total share capital, refer to point  
.3.2.6 of chapter 6).  
The number of individual and institutional shareholders of TOTAL S.A.  
is estimated at approximately 450,000.  
6
1
.2 An ambition: become the responsible  
energy major  
1
.2.1 A collective ambition to meet the challenges facing the energy sector  
TOTAL is an integrated energy group and one of the world’s largest.  
Through its international presence and its activities, TOTAL has the  
intention to make its development a vehicle of progress that benefits as  
many people as possible and to be a factor of positive change for the  
societies and regions where it is present.  
of living of people around the world. In most countries, and in the  
developing countries in particular, access to low-cost energy is a priority.  
The Group’s vocation is to produce the energy that the world needs,  
and will need in the future, and to make it accessible to as many people  
as possible. This is a real challenge: despite progress made since 2010,  
840 million individuals( still have no access to electricity.  
1)  
The United Nations, whose member States adopted in 2015 the 17  
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), have called upon corporations’  
contribution to collectively find solutions to sustainable development  
challenges. TOTAL has committed since 2016 to contributing to the  
SDGs and has structured its approach to responsible development  
in order to make a more significant contribution to the SDGs, and in  
particular regarding access to energy, decent work, human rights and  
climate change.  
This vocation is to be accomplished in a responsible manner and  
by working to provide an effective response to the climate change  
challenge, in particular.  
Meeting the energy needs of a growing global population, providing  
tangible solutions to contribute limiting global warming, adapting to new  
patterns of energy production and consumption and changes to the  
expectations of customers and stakeholders constitute the challenges  
that a major energy player like TOTAL can help tackle.  
Access to energy is a source of progress. It is the condition for economic  
and social development as well as for the improvement of the standard  
(1) Source: 2019 Tracking SDG7: the Energy Progress Report.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
7
 
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
An ambition: become the responsible energy major  
In 20 years, TOTAL’s ambition is to be a leading player in energy, a player  
that contributes to the development of growing populations by supplying  
them with affordable energy, a player that helps provide answers to the  
climate challenge, a player that knows how to evolve with its customers.  
by providing its customers with solutions that enable them to use  
energy responsibly;  
with a quality of local service that is recognized.  
TOTAL’s ambition is to become the responsible energy major. Its raison  
d’être is to supply to as many people as possible a more affordable,  
more available and cleaner energy.  
TOTAL is committed to supplying people with the energy they need:  
by producing, transforming and distributing energy at an affordable  
cost and to the highest safety and environmental standards;  
by supplying a responsible energy mix that takes the SDS scenario  
of the IEA into consideration and with a carbon intensity that regularly  
decreases;  
1
.2.2 An established strategy  
The Group’s strategy takes into account the evolution of energy markets  
to respond to the challenges of climate change, notably relying on  
scenarios of the International Energy Agency.  
Consequently the Group’s strategy relies on four pillars:  
expanding along the natural gas value chain;  
developing profitable low-carbon electricity businesses;  
focusing on oil assets at a low breakeven point;  
investing in technologies and businesses that contribute to carbon  
neutrality.  
The IEA 2019 World Energy Outlook anticipates three scenarios  
(Stated Policies Scenario (SPS), Current Policies Scenario (CPS) and  
Sustainable Development Scenario (SDS)). Among these scenarios, the  
SPS (central scenario of the IEA) for the short/mid term and the SDS  
for the mid/long term are important references for the Group. The  
Group therefore establishes its strategy and long-term price trajectory  
in line with the IEA’s SDS scenario, which is compatible with the Paris  
Agreement, and foresees oil prices converging towards 50$2018/b  
by 2050.  
The ambition of this strategy is to reduce the carbon intensity of the  
energy mix that the Group offers to its customers (-15% by 2030 and  
-40% by 2040), and thus to contribute to the evolution of market demand  
and society’s energy transition.  
TOTAL acts on several complementary levels:  
on products, by developing energies with a lower carbon content,  
such as gas (including biogas and hydrogen), renewables and  
biofuels;  
The SPS takes into account the measures already implemented  
by countries in the energy area as well as the effects of the policies  
announced by the Governments (including the Nationally Determined  
Contributions – NDC – of the Paris Agreement). The SDS takes into  
account necessary measures to achieve a temperature rise of less than  
on demand, by developing, for example, electric mobility or LNG as  
transport fuel;  
on emissions, by first reducing emissions from its facilities (CO2  
and methane), but also by advising its customers in reducing their  
emissions (electric mobility solutions, storage, energy efficiency  
consulting) and by developing carbon sinks (nature-based solutions  
or CCUS).  
2°C compared to pre-industrial levels, and the energy-related goals set  
in the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” adopted in 2015  
by the UN members.  
1
.3 Advantages that allow the Group to stand out  
in a changing energy world  
To become the responsible energy major and to help provide specific  
solutions to major challenges over the next decades, TOTAL can rely on  
several advantages: its long-standing and broad geographical presence,  
the know-how and commitment of its employees and the power of its  
integrated business model.  
1
.3.1 A long-standing energy player  
Energy is rooted in TOTAL’s history.  
Over the years, the Group has diversified its activities and opened  
sites around the world by positioning itself in the gas, refining and  
petrochemical segments and the distribution of petroleum products,  
solar power, sustainable biofuels and electricity.  
A producer of oil and gas for almost a century, the Group’s history started  
in 1924 with the creation of the Compagnie française des Pétroles (CFP),  
which began its oil production activities in the Middle East at this time.  
8
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Key dates in the Group’s history  
Creation in Brussels by an Antwerp-based group of bankers and investors  
of the Compagnie Financière belge des Pétroles, known as PetroFina  
1
920  
924  
1
1
Creation of Compagnie française des Pétroles (CFP)  
Initial discovery of the Kirkuk field in Iraq; the field’s reserves are  
considerable  
1
927  
933  
Commissioning of the Gonfreville refinery in Normandy (France) with an  
annual capacity of 900,000 t of crude oil  
1
Discovery in France of the Saint Marcet gas field by the Centre de  
recherches de pétrole du Midi. Creation of Régie Autonome des Pétroles  
1939  
(RAP), which later became the Elf Group  
1
941  
1945  
947  
1951  
Creation of Société nationale des pétroles d’Aquitaine (SNPA)  
Creation of Compagnie française de Distribution des Pétroles en Afrique  
Launch of the TOTAL brand by CFP  
Creation of Bureau de recherches de pétroles (BRP)  
Discovery of the Lacq gas field (France) by SNPA  
1
1
954  
956  
Discovery of the Edjeleh, Hassi R’Mel (gas) and Hassi Messaoud (oil)  
fields in the Algerian Sahara  
1
Construction of the Gonfreville steam cracker (France) to respond to the  
growing demand for plastic  
1960  
Discovery of the first offshore fields in Gabon; the Anguille field was the  
first one found  
1961  
TOTAL acquires Desmarais Frères, an important player in the distribution  
market  
1
965  
966  
Creation of Entreprise de recherches et d’activités pétrolières (ERAP)  
following the merger of BRP and RAP  
1
1967  
Launch of the Elf brand  
Elf takes control of Antar  
1970  
The Ekofisk field in the North Sea starts production. Creation of GIE ATO,  
a joint-venture between SNPA and TOTAL in the chemicals industry  
1
971  
1974  
976  
Acquisition of Hutchinson-Mapa by the Group  
Creation of Société nationale Elf Aquitaine (SNEA) following the merger of  
ERAP and SNPA  
1
Creation of Chloé Chimie, a joint-venture between Elf Aquitaine, CFP and  
Rhône-Poulenc  
1
980  
982  
1
Drilling by CFP of the first deep-offshore well in the Mediterranean Sea  
CFP becomes Total-CFP and then TOTAL in 1991  
Birth of the company Atochem, an SNEA subsidiary, following the merger  
of ATO Chimie, Chloé Chimie and a part of Péchiney Ugine Kuhlmann  
1983  
1985  
1994  
1996  
Disposal by the French state of its majority stake in the capital of  
Elf Aquitaine  
Disposal by the French state of its remaining stake in the capital of  
Elf Aquitaine  
Following the incorporation of Fina in 1999, TOTAL acquires Elf Aquitaine. The  
new Group is called TotalFinaElf and is the world’s fourth largest oil major  
2
000  
001  
2
The Girassol field on Block 17 in Angola starts production  
Split of Arkema  
TotalFinaElf changes its name to TOTAL  
2003  
006  
2
Investment in the solar energy sector with the acquisition of 60% of the  
US company, SunPower  
2
2
011  
016  
Acquisition of Saft Groupe, a battery manufacturer, and of Belgian  
company Lampiris, a supplier of green electricity and natural gas  
Acquisition of Mærsk Oil & Gas A/S in a share and debt transaction.  
Acquisition of Engie’s LNG business. Acquisition of Direct Énergie,  
electricity producer and distributor  
2018  
Acquisition of 26.5% in the Mozambique LNG project. Signing of the  
agreement with Occidental Petroleum Corporation to acquire the assets  
of the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in Africa  
2
019  
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Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
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Advantages that allow the Group to stand out in a changing energy world  
1
.3.2 A differentiating geographic presence  
It is thanks to its pioneer spirit and sense of solidarity that TOTAL  
has become a worldwide oil and gas major and that it has forged  
partnerships of trust with its host countries. Remaining loyal to these  
principles means being continuously open to forming new alliances,  
key to the Group’s development, and creating new opportunities in the  
energy sector despite geopolitical uncertainty.  
Middle East: the Group began its production activities in this  
geographical area and is recognized in the Middle East as a partner  
of choice among producing nations and their national oil companies.  
The aim of the Group is to develop its activities in all business lines in  
this geographical area, even when geopolitical tension rises;  
Africa: TOTAL is one of the largest integrated majors on the African  
continent, notably thanks to the volume of hydrocarbon production  
and the number of Group-branded service stations on the African  
It is thanks to a strong and lasting geographic presence that the Group  
will be able to meet its goal of becoming a recognized partner in the  
sustainable economic and social development of the communities and  
regions in which it operates for the creation of shared value.  
(1)  
continent . TOTAL generates electricity from renewable sources  
there. The Group intends to remain the continent’s partner of choice  
and to contribute to its economic and social development through  
the creation of shared value.  
1
.3.2.1 From one history to one ambition  
Today, newareaswhicharevitalfortheGrouphaveappeared, particularly  
the Americas, which represent a strong growth opportunity for all of the  
Group’s businesses, Asia, in order to benefit from this market’s high  
rate of growth, and Russia, where TOTAL is working on major industrial  
projects and maintains a special and long-term relationship with local  
industrial players.  
The Group is present in more than 130 countries and on 5 continents.  
There are three geographical areas in particular that represent the  
historical foundations of TOTAL’s strategy and today stand out thanks to  
the quality of the on-site teams and solid partnerships forged over time:  
Europe: at the heart of the Group’s knowledge, Europe is home to  
the Group’s decision-making center; it is the hub of its research and  
innovation work and constitutes a strong industrial base;  
“It is by giving priority to our strengths and nurturing our differences that we will achieve our ambition of becoming a leading player in the  
energy of the future.”  
Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
1
.3.2.2 Managing geopolitical uncertainty  
1.3.2.3 A local socioeconomic development partner  
The world is confronted by political and geopolitical uncertainty  
characterized by tension connected to conflict and war in countries  
such as Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Libya. It is exacerbated by international  
terrorism.  
Safety, integrity, business ethics, respect for human rights, and societal  
and environmental responsibility are principles and values that form part  
of the Group’s operating processes. If TOTAL is able to build and develop  
partnerships throughout the world, it is also because it has incorporated  
a local value creation process into its development model. This process  
is systematic, professional and a major competitive advantage.  
In this context, TOTAL intends to develop its activities by putting its  
competencies to the benefit of each of the countries where it operates,  
by complying with applicable laws and international economic sanctions  
where imposed. The Group also ensures that the capital invested in the  
most sensitive countries remains at a level limiting its exposure in each  
of them.  
The Group is building a global, integrated local development approach  
(“in-country value”) that is part of a dialogue with the local populations and  
public and private players. This approach creates synergies among all the  
value-creating elements for host countries (employment, subcontracting,  
infrastructure, support for local industries, socioeconomic development  
projects, education, access to energy, etc.) by promoting the Group’s  
industrial know-how. The Group intends to apply this approach over  
the long term to ensure that its presence in these regions and its major  
projects create shared prosperity.  
ThisistheapproachTOTALintendstopursueandwhichwasmaterialized  
following its decision to carry on investing in Russia while complying with  
the economic sanctions imposed by the United States and Europe. The  
Group, if necessary, stops its activities in countries that become too risky  
(such as Yemen and Syria).  
In the face of growing inequalities and today’s environmental challenges,  
TOTAL wanted to strengthen its public interest initiatives and efforts in  
the development of the regions where it has a long-standing presence.  
In 2017, it structured its actions within the framework of the Total  
Foundation program, which covers the citizenship initiatives undertaken  
by the Group’s subsidiaries and its corporate foundation (Fondation  
d’entreprise).  
Loyalty to its partners, particularly during such kind of situations, is also  
a strong characteristic of the Group.  
TOTAL’s activities, wherever they are, are carried out in strict adherence  
to applicable laws and the Group’s Code of Conduct and within the  
framework of compliance and risk management procedures.  
By continuing to invest and to supply energy, the Group helps maintain  
conditions that favor the economic development of these geographical  
areas.  
Through this program, TOTAL and its corporate foundation intend  
to contribute to the development of the host regions of the Group by  
promoting actions in favor of young people. It focuses on four fields  
of action: the education and integration of young people, road safety,  
forests and climate and dialogue between cultures and heritage.  
Formoreinformationonriskfactors,internalcontrolandriskmanagement  
procedures and reasonable vigilance measures implemented by the  
Group, refer to points 3.1, 3.3 and 3.6 of chapter 3.  
At the end of 2018, the Group launched the Action! programengagement  
that allows its employees to spend up to three days a year of their working  
time on solidarity projects in favor of the development of its host regions.  
(1) Company data.  
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1
.3.3 Employees committed to better energy  
As of December 31, 2019  
1
1
07,776  
35.8%  
women  
23.9%  
25.5%  
312  
employees  
women members  
on the Management  
Committees (head  
office and  
women members  
on Management  
Committees of  
active agreements  
(of which 201 in  
France) signed  
with employee  
representatives  
branches and large  
functional divisions  
subsidiaries)  
>
160  
54.8%  
>720  
3,353  
77%  
nationalities  
represented  
international  
business-related  
competencies in  
industry, sales and  
support in the Group  
employees  
employees  
members on the  
Management  
Committees of the  
subsidiaries  
involved in the  
program Action!  
attended at least  
one site training  
1
.3.3.1 Employee diversity, a competitive edge  
1.3.3.2 Employee commitment is essential to the  
success of the Company project  
The Group is an image of its employees: diverse. The diversity of talents  
within TOTAL is crucial to its competitiveness, innovative capacity and  
attractiveness. Diversity in all its forms is promoted at the highest level,  
and in particular by the Group Diversity Council, which is chaired by a  
member of the Executive Committee.  
The Group addresses its challenges thanks to the commitment of its  
employees. It is for this reason that the Group strives to ensure that the  
most demanding safety, ethics and integrity, management and social  
performance practices are implemented wherever it operates. The aim  
of this process is to create the conditions that enable everyone to fulfill  
his or her potential and TOTAL to pursue its development.  
With over 160 nationalities represented, a presence in more than 130  
countries, and more than 720 business-related competencies, the  
Group is a global player. Women make up 35.8% of the workforce and  
In order to associate the employees to the major challenges of the  
Group, the expectations of employees are regularly listened to and  
discussed. Examples include the Total Survey, which compiles the views  
and suggestions for improvement of tens of thousands of employees  
every two years. Initiatives that have allowed employees to participate  
in building the “One Total” Company project have been initiated since  
28.5% of managers. A wide range of opinions and backgrounds enable  
innovative solutions and new opportunities to arise.  
Such diversity is an essential asset for the Group. The capacity of the  
Group’s employees to mobilize themselves and act in an entrepreneurial  
spirit is vital. It enables ambitious projects to be completed and offers  
everyone the opportunity to give meaning to their work and grow  
professionally. In 2019, more than 3,300 employees engaged in solidarity  
projects as part of the Action! program.  
2016.  
In 2019, a new step was taken when the Group launched “One Total,  
Better Together”, the human part of its Company project that meets  
the employees’ expectations and in order to raise the Group’s human  
ambitions to the same height as its business ambition. This project has  
three ambitions: to develop the talent of every employee, to promote the  
coaching dimension of managers and to build a company, where it is a  
Diversity is embodied, in particular, by the presence of 23.9%  
women members on the Management Committees (head office and  
subsidiaries), 25.5% women members of Management Committees of  
branches and large functional divisions, 54.8% international members  
on the Management Committees of the subsidiaries.  
(1)  
good place to work. All the Group subsidiaries were involved in several  
deployment projects.  
The Group has a long-standing commitment to promoting equal  
opportunity and diversity, which constitute, for everyone, a source of  
development where only expertise and talent count. In 2018, the Group  
decided to adhere to the Global Business and Disability Network  
Charter of the International Labor Organization (ILO) and is gradually  
implementing these principles in its subsidiaries.  
In order to accompany each employee in his or her professional  
development and provide him or her with dedicated support, more than  
400 talent developers were implemented and trained within the Group  
in 2019. Jobs offers are published within the Group in a transparent  
manner allowing each employee to be an actor in his or her mobility.  
TOTAL promotes functional, geographic mobility and lifelong training in  
order to develop everyone’s skills and employability and meet business  
challenges.  
Women and men are at the heart of our collective project. Our employees – in all corners of the planet and thanks to their individual  
commitment – are the energy that drives our Group forward. This diversity is an invaluable asset that makes it possible to accomplish  
ambitious projects.”  
Namita Shah, President, People & Social Responsibility  
(1) Excluding Hutchinson and SunPower.  
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Advantages that allow the Group to stand out in a changing energy world  
Thus, in order to improve their expertise, each employee is encouraged  
to broaden his or her technical competencies by accessing a wide  
range of training courses (in 2019, 77% of employees within the scope  
of the WHRS( followed at least one course of classroom training). The  
technical and commercial know-how of employees and their ability to  
manage large projects underpin the Group’s operational excellence and  
are essential for the Group’s development. It is thanks to the recognized  
expertise of its employees that TOTAL is able to form partnerships of  
trust with the world’s main producing and consuming nations in the most  
demanding areas, such as deep offshore, liquefied natural gas (LNG),  
low-carbon energy, refining and petrochemicals, which are also areas  
in which the Group has developed some of the most high-performance  
platforms.  
This approach is illustrated by several commitments made by the Group,  
such as its adhesion on December 21, 2017, to the Global Deal initiative,  
alongside some 60 partners, States, trade unions, companies and  
international organizations. This international multi-party initiative aims  
at fighting against inequalities, encouraging social dialogue and  
promoting fairer globalization. It states that social dialogue, collective  
bargaining and trade-union freedom play an essential role in the  
fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 8, 10 and 17)  
of the United Nations. Social dialogue also results in the signing of  
international agreements that are emblematic of the Group’s conviction  
at the very highest level of decision-making. In 2015, the Group signed a  
global agreement with the international IndustriALL Global Union trades  
union federation on the promotion of human rights at work, diversity, the  
participation of employees and their representatives in social dialogue  
and the recognition of health and safety at work. Discussions to renew  
this agreement in 2020 are underway. The Group had 312 active  
agreements (including 201 in France) with employee representatives in  
place at the end of 2019.  
1)  
In order to support the development of the managerial culture, the  
training courses for managers have been adapted to encourage  
engagement, empowerment and constructive feedback.  
The Group is also committed to social dialogue, which is one of  
the vectors used to modernize companies. Among the numerous  
stakeholders with which TOTAL maintains regular dialogue, the Group’s  
employees and their representatives have a privileged position and  
role. The Group’s entities set up systems to meet the specific needs of  
work organization and ensure, as far as possible, to promote a work-  
life balance. The Group promotes flexible working hours and voluntary  
remote working throughout the world.  
TOTAL has adopted a proactive approach by subscribing to the  
principles of numerous national and international agreements that fight  
against all forms of discrimination and by striving to ensure the safety  
and security of its employees and the respect of their fundamental rights.  
This approach testifies to TOTAL’s desire to entrench a continuous  
improvement process that benefits everyone. For more information,  
refer to point 5.3 of chapter 5.  
1
.3.4 The strength of the Group’s integrated business model  
Energy markets on which the Group is active, oil, gas and electricity,  
are traded on markets that are known for their volatility. To manage  
this constraint as well as possible, TOTAL opted for an integrated  
business model throughout the value chain. The Group’s activities  
extend from exploration and production of oil, gas and electricity to the  
energy distribution to the end customer through refining, liquefaction,  
petrochemicals, trading, energies transport and storage.  
Furthermore, the growth in demand for electricity is expected to outstrip  
global demand for energy in the coming years. In light of the digitization  
of the economy, the mobility revolution, and decentralized generation,  
many products and services are going to be “electrified” while, at the  
same time, a growing share of the world’s population will benefit from  
access to electricity.  
Preference is given to three main priorities:  
This business model enables the Company to benefit from synergies  
between different activities and from price volatility. It also enables the  
Company to manage the bottom of the cycle better and capture margin  
when the market improves. Thanks to an integrated business model,  
the Group’s Upstream activities, which are more dependent on the price  
of oil, can complement its Downstream activities, which – at the bottom  
of the cycle – enable the Group to benefit from added value untapped by  
the Upstream part of the business.  
the integration on the gas chain from production to liquefaction and  
distribution;  
the generation of electricity using gas or renewable energies and its  
storage; and  
the trading and the sale of gas or electricity as the producer, or not.  
(1) The Worldwide Human Resources Survey (WHRS) is an annual survey which comprises 211 indicators. Refer to point 5.11.2 of chapter 5.  
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1
Our ambition: become the responsible energy major –  
with the mission to provide more affordable, more accessible  
and cleaner energy to as many people as possible.  
OUR ACTIVITIES  
ENERGY EFFICIENCY  
SERVICES  
CARBON SINKS  
STORAGE  
FUEL  
LUBRICANTS  
NATURAL  
GAS  
LOW-CARBON  
ELECTRICITY  
PETROLEUM  
PRODUCTS  
POLYMERS  
CHEMICAL BASES  
POWER PLANTS  
CCGT)  
REFINERIES, PETROCHEMICAL  
AND BLENDING PLANTS  
(
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS  
(
LNG)  
BIOMASS  
RENEWABLE  
ENERGIES  
NATURAL GAS  
OIL  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Strong commitments favouring sustainable growth  
1
.4 Strong commitments favouring  
sustainable growth  
1
.4.1 Five strong values at the heart of the Group  
Safety  
Respect for Each Other  
Pioneer Spirit  
Stand Together  
Performance-Minded  
Safety, Respect for Each Other, Pioneer Spirit, Stand Together and  
Performance-Minded represent, just as its history, the part of TOTAL’s  
identity shared by all employees. These values guide the daily actions  
and relations of the Group with its stakeholders.  
health, environment, integrity in all of its forms (particularly, the prevention  
of corruption, fraud and anti-competitive practices) and human rights.  
It is through strict adherence to these values and to this course of action  
that the Group intends to build strong and sustainable growth for itself  
and for all of its stakeholders, and thereby deliver on its commitment  
to better energy.  
These five strong values also require all of TOTAL’s employees to act  
in an exemplary manner in priority in the following areas: safety, security,  
1
.4.2 A Group engaged in R&D, innovation and the digital transformation  
The Group relies on a dynamic R&D policy to conduct and develop its  
activities. As part of the Group’s ambition to become the responsible  
energy major, TOTAL finalized, in 2019, its R&D strategic plan to  
determine its positioning for the five coming years, together with its  
portfolio of research programs. The portfolio of programs is divided into  
five focus areas: safety and environment, low-carbon mix, operational  
efficiency, new products and, finally, digital.  
Furthermore, after several years of deploying digital projects across all of  
the Group’s activities and after having built the necessary technological  
foundations, TOTAL is accelerating its digital transformation by launching  
the creation of a Digital Factory, which is expected to start in the heart  
of Paris in the second semester 2020.  
The goal is to bring together multidisciplinary teams made up of  
TOTAL’s business experts and around 300 new talents from all digital  
domains.  
As appropriate, the R&D programs may be conducted by a business  
segment in the interests of its own or other segments’ activities, or  
coordinated at the Group level for transverse issues in order to establish  
synergies, make the best possible use of the expertise available, and  
pool knowledge and infrastructures. For example, the purpose of the  
CCUS (carbon capture, utilization and storage) transverse program is to  
enable the Group to become a major player in this area and throughout  
the value chain so that it can contribute to the reduction in global  
CO2 emissions and prepare new business opportunities. For more  
information, refer to point 2.7 of chapter 2.  
Using all the available data of the Group and relying on technologies  
such as Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things or 5G, these teams  
will mobilize to build digital solutions, in short cycles and with agility  
in a flexible manner, to support the Group in various areas: improving  
industrial operations in terms of availability and cost, new services  
for TOTAL’s customers aiming to, for example, optimize their energy  
consumption, development in new decentralized energies and reducing  
environmental impact.  
The Group is committed to optimizing R&D resources in terms of human  
talent, infrastructure and regional centers of excellence, as well as to  
working with selected partners that bring specific, high-level skills to  
every project.  
In addition to the support and strengthening of the innovation efforts in  
the Group, the ambition is to create up to $1.5 billion in value per year  
through digital means by 2025.  
1
.4.3 A targeted investment policy  
The oil markets being fundamentally volatile, the Group continues  
to select its investments very carefully, in line with its strategy. These  
investments are dedicated to:  
The Group also strives to continuously improve its portfolio by selling  
its least strategic assets within the framework of its 5 billion dollars asset  
sale program over the years 2019-2020.  
the development of new upstream and downstream facilities in order  
to benefit from the integrated business model in a favorable cost  
environment;  
In 2019, net investments reached $17.4 billion of which $13.4 billion  
(1)  
in organic investments and $4.1 billion in net acquisitions. For more  
information, refer to point 2.6 of chapter 2.  
the adding of attractive resources to the portfolio through the  
exploration or acquisition of resources that have already been  
discovered, focusing on low breakeven projects;  
strong growth in its low-carbon activities in the gas and electricity  
sectors; and  
the growth of its Marketing & Services business in buoyant markets.  
(1) Organic investments = net investments excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
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1
.4.4 A continuous improvement dynamic  
The United Nations, whose member States adopted the 17 SDGs in  
TOTAL therefore considers the SDGs as an opportunity to better  
measure and assess its contribution to society as a whole.  
1
2015, have called upon corporations’ contribution to collectively find  
solutions to sustainable development challenges. TOTAL has committed  
since 2016 to contributing to the SDGs and has structured its approach  
to responsible development in order to make a more significant  
contribution to the SDGs.  
The Group builds its CSR approach on the basis of its four pillars of  
action for sustainable development, namely the integration of the climate  
in its strategy, the preservation of the environment, respect for and the  
mobilization of employees and suppliers and its contribution to the  
economic development of its host regions (also refer to chapter 5).  
The Group has identified the most significant SDGs for its activities in  
order to focus its efforts on the segments in which it is able to make a  
direct contribution.  
TOTAL’s CSR approach in relation to the sustainable development goals  
INTEGRATING CLIMATE  
INTO THE STRATEGY  
PRESERVING  
THE ENVIRONMENT  
RESPECTING AND MOBILIZING  
EMPLOYEES SUPPLIERS  
CONTRIBUTING TO THE  
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT  
OF HOST REGIONS  
Growing in gas (natural  
gas, biogas and hydrogen)  
Limiting environmental  
footprint  
Preventing risks related  
to peoples safety  
Fighting corruption  
and tax evasion  
low-carbon electricity  
business  
Developing the circular  
economy  
Respecting human  
rights and promoting  
them in the supply  
chain  
Promoting local  
socioeconomic  
development  
$
Reducing emissions at  
TOTALs facilities, promoting  
both sparing of oil use and  
sustainable biofuels  
Manage impacts  
to biodiversity  
(avoid-reduce-  
restore-compensate  
policy)  
Developing each  
individuals talents and  
promoting diversity  
Getting involved in host  
regions notably through  
Total Foundation  
Investing in businesses  
that will help achieve  
carbon neutrality  
TOTALs core contributions through its mission  
Direct contributions through a responsible business approach  
Indirect contributions  
$
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Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Strong commitments favouring sustainable growth  
1
.4.4.1 Commitments and indicators of progress  
Safety, health, climate, the environment and also shared development, in every country where the Group is present, TOTAL steers its operations with  
the aim of working in a sustainable, active and positive manner. The Group was one of the first in the industry to publish measurable improvement  
targets in these areas.  
Safety/Health  
For TOTAL, being committed to better  
energy means, first and foremost,  
Safety  
ensuring the safety of its employees,  
stakeholders and facilities. It also means  
protecting the health of all those related  
directly or indirectly to its activities.  
Target  
Facts  
To be recognized as a benchmark for safety  
in its industry and achieve zero fatalities  
A TRIR(1) of 0.81 in 2019, at majors’ level  
4 fatalities in 2019  
Health  
Target  
Facts  
Protect the health of employees, customers  
and communities in close proximity to the  
Group’s activities  
In 2019, 98% of employees with specific  
occupational risks benefited from regular  
medical monitoring(  
2)  
Environment  
The Group places the environment at the  
heart of its ambition of being a responsible  
company with a goal to improve the  
environmental performance of the facilities  
and products.  
Air  
Target  
Facts  
Decrease SO2(3) emissions into the air by 50%  
between 2010 and 2020  
More than 50% reduction in SO2  
emissions into the air reached since 2017  
Water  
Target  
Facts  
Maintain the hydrocarbon content of water  
discharges below 30 mg/l for offshore sites  
and below 15 mg/l for onshore and coastal  
sites  
100% of the Group’s oil sites have met the  
target for the quality of onshore discharges  
since 2016  
100% of the Group’s oil sites have met the  
target for the quality of offshore discharges  
in 2019  
Waste  
Target  
Facts  
Valorize more than 50% of the waste produced  
by the sites operated by the Group  
More than 50% of the waste produced  
by the sites operated by the Group was  
valorized in 2019  
Volunteering Program  
In 2018, the Group launched the Group’s Employee Volunteering Program Action! in order to give its employees the time and means to get  
involved and contribute more to the development of the areas where the Group is present. Action! allows employees, on a voluntary basis,  
to support, up to three days per year during their working time, local solidarity projects within the scope of the Total Foundation program.  
(1) TRIR (Total Recordable Injury Rate): number of recorded injuries per million hours worked.  
(2) Data provided by the WHRS.  
(
3) SO : sulfur dioxide.  
2
16  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
Strong commitments favouring sustainable growth  
1
Climate  
1
Targets  
Facts  
Reduce the GHG emission (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil & gas  
A GHG emission reduction (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil & gas  
facilities from 46 Mt CO e in 2015 to less than 40 Mt CO e in 2025  
facilities from 46 Mt CO e to 41.5 Mt CO e between 2015 and 2019  
2
2
2
2
Reduce the routine flaring(1) by 80% on operated facilities between  
010 and 2020 in order to eliminate it by 2030  
More than 80% reduction in routine flaring between 2010 and 2019  
2
Improve by an average of 1% per year the energy efficiency of  
More than 10% improvement in energy efficiency between 2010  
operated facilities between 2010 and 2020  
and 2019  
Reduce the intensity of the methane emissions of the facilities operated  
by the Group for its Upstream hydrocarbons activities to below 0.2%  
of the commercial gas produced  
An intensity of the methane emissions around 0.2% of the commercial  
gas produced in 2019  
Maintain the intensity of CO e emissions of the facilities operated  
An intensity of the CO e emissions below 20 kg CO e/boe in 2019  
2
2
2
by the Group for its Upstream hydrocarbons activities below  
2
0 kg CO e/boe  
2
Ambition  
Facts  
Reduce the carbon intensity of the energy products used by  
customers by 15% between 2015, the date of the Paris agreement,  
and 2030 and by 40% by 2040  
A carbon intensity reduced from 75 g CO e/kBtu in 2015 to  
2
70 g CO e/kBtu in 2019, i.e., a reduction of 6%  
2
Biodiversity  
Commitments  
Facts  
Not conducting oil and gas exploration or production operations in  
the area of natural sites listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List(2)  
No oil and gas exploration or production activity in the area of natural  
sites listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List  
(2)  
Not conducting exploration in oil fields under sea ice in the Arctic  
No exploration activity in oil fields under sea ice in the Arctic  
Systematically develop biodiversity action plans for production sites  
located in protected areas(  
6 biodiversity action plans deployed or in preparation in 2019  
3)  
Diversity/Gender diversity  
Targets  
Facts in 2019  
2
4
5% women senior executives by 2020  
23.0% women senior executives  
0% non-French senior executives by 2020  
34.1% non-French senior executives  
More than 20% women members on the Management Committees  
head office and subsidiaries)  
23.9% women members on the Management Committees  
(head office and subsidiaries)  
(
More than 20% women members on Management Committees  
25.5% of women members on Management Committees  
of branches and in large functional divisions  
of branches and in large functional divisions  
(
(
(
1) Routine flaring, as defined by the working group of the Global Gas Flaring Reduction program within the framework of the World Bank’s Zero Routine Flaring initiative.  
2) Natural sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List of December 31, 2018.  
3) Sites located in an IUCN I to IV or Ramsar convention protected area.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
17  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Strong commitments favouring sustainable growth  
1
.4.4.2 Support for global initiatives  
the fight against corruption: TOTAL joined the Partnering Against  
Corruption Initiative (PACI) in 2016, and the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer has been co-chairman since the end of 2019;  
the challenge of security and respect for human rights by being a  
member of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights  
Aside from complying with national regulations in force in every country  
where the Group operates, TOTAL reiterates each year, since 2002, its  
support for the United Nations Global Compact, of which it is one of the  
companies recognized as LEAD. The Group also follows the UN Guiding  
Principles for Business and Human Rights since their adoption in 2011.  
(
VPSHR) since 2012;  
diversity: TOTAL signed in 2010 the “Women’s Empowerment  
Principles – Equality Means Business” set out by the United Nations  
Global Compact, in 2016 Close the gender gap – a call to action in  
World Economic Forum, and, in 2018, the pledge for diversity as part  
of the European Roundtable of Industrialists;  
disability: in October 2018, TOTAL signed the International Labor  
Organization (ILO) Global Business and Disability Network Charter.  
In January 2020, TOTAL joined The Valuable 500, a global initiative  
aiming at explicitly putting the inclusion of people with disabilities  
and the unlocking of their potential in the agenda of multinational  
companies;  
The challenges posed by climate change require a collective effort. The  
Group has joined various international initiatives that involve the private  
and the public sectors, notably:  
carbon pricing (the World Bank’s Carbon Pricing Leadership  
Coalition, Caring for Climate – United Nations Global Compact,  
Paying for Carbon call: TOTAL and five other industry leaders);  
the end of routine flaring of associated gas (the World Bank’s Zero  
Routine Flaring by 2030 initiative);  
control over methane emissions (Oil & Gas Methane Partnership of  
the Climate and Clean Air Coalition, the Oil & Gas Climate Initiative in  
cooperation with UN Environment and EDF, etc.);  
biodiversity: in 2018, TOTAL joined the Act4Nature initiative and  
made commitments to protect biodiversity;  
greater transparency: support of the recommendations from the  
G20 Financial Stability Board Task Force on Climate-related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD).  
the circular economy: TOTAL is a founding member of the Alliance  
to End Plastic Waste, launched in 2019, which brings together  
companies in the plastics and consumer goods value chain to  
provide solutions for the disposal of plastic waste in the environment,  
especially in oceans, and to promote their recycling in a circular  
economy;  
better access to energy for populations of emerging countries  
through a partnership with SE4All;  
the reduction of inequalities through the development of social  
dialogue to favor more inclusive economic growth: TOTAL was one  
of the first French companies to adhere to the Global Deal initiative  
at the end of 2017.  
TOTAL also actively supports collaborative and multi-stakeholder  
initiatives in areas in which the coordinated involvement of governments,  
companies and civil society is key to global progress, particularly:  
financial transparency: the Group has adhered to the Extractive  
Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) since its launch in 2002;  
responsible tax principles: the Group publicly supports the B-Team’s  
responsible tax principles;  
1
.5 Governance and an organizational structure  
to support the Group’s ambition  
TheBoardofDirectorshasdecidedtosubmittotheAnnualShareholders’  
Meeting on May 29, 2020 a project to transform TOTAL S.A. into a  
European company (Societas Europaea or SE). The legal status of  
a European company is common to all the countries in the European  
Union and is used by an increasing number of companies in France and  
in Europe. This status will better reflect the economic and social reality  
of the Group and fully recognize its European dimension. The Group has  
a strong European presence, with activities in 25 European countries,  
representing more than 60% of its employees and more than 70% of  
the Group’s sales.  
The conversion of TOTAL S.A. into a European company will have no  
impact on its governance, activities, tax affairs, the organization of the  
Company, where it is listed or the location of the head office, which will  
remain in France. The Company bylaws that are amended as a result  
of this conversion project, which will be submitted to the Shareholders’  
Meeting on May 29, 2020, will also include various adaptations, related  
in particular to the French law n°2019-486 of May 22, 2019 on the  
growth and the transformation of businesses, known as the “Pacte”  
law, particularly with regard to the participation of employees in the  
Company’s Board of Directors.  
18  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
Governance and an organizational structure to support the Group’s ambition  
1
1
.5.1 A Board of Directors fully committed to the Company’s strategic  
orientations  
1
Composition on March 18, 2020  
1
2
1
90%  
5.3  
average years  
of service of  
the Board  
50%  
5
gender equality(  
b)  
nationalities  
represented  
directors  
Lead Independent  
Director  
independent  
directors(  
a)  
(a) Excluding the director representing employee shareholders and the director representing employees, in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code (point 9.3). For more  
information, refer to point 4.1.1.4 of chapter 4.  
(
b) Excluding the director representing employees, in accordance with Article L. 225-27-1 of the French Commercial Code and the director representing employee shareholders, in accordance  
with article L. 225-23 of the French Commercial Code.  
ComposedasofMarch18, 2020, of12directors, including9independent  
the unified Management Form was most appropriate to the Group’s  
organization, modus operandi and business, and to the specificities  
of the oil and gas sector. In its decision, the Board in particular noted  
the advantage of having unified management in strategic negotiations  
with States and the Group’s partners. The Board of Directors regularly  
examines whether maintaining the unified Management Form remains  
appropriate.  
members, the Board of Directors reflects diversity and complementarity  
of experience, expertise, nationalities and cultures necessary to take  
account of the interests of all the Group’s shareholders and stakeholders.  
The Board of Directors determines the strategic orientations of TOTAL  
and supervises their implementation. It approves investment and  
divestment operations when they concern amounts that exceed 3%  
of the Group’s equity and examines all matters related to the proper  
running of the Company. It examines major operations that reflect the  
inclusion of climate challenges in TOTAL’s strategy and verifies their  
strategic coherence. It monitors the management of both financial and  
non-financial matters and ensures the quality of information provided to  
shareholders and to financial markets.  
Attentive to the concerns of investors and stakeholders, the Board of  
Directors pays specific attention to the balance of power within the  
Group. It was for these reasons that the Board of Directors amended the  
provisions of its Rules of Procedure in 2015 to provide for the appointment  
of a Lead Independent Director in case of the combination of the positions  
of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer. The  
Lead Independent Director’s duties, resources and rights are described  
in the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors. The Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer and the Lead Independent Director are the  
shareholders’ dedicated contacts on issues that fall within the remit  
of the Board of Directors. Since 2016, the Lead Independent Director  
has organized executive sessions with the independent directors so  
that they may discuss the Group’s strategic challenges and working  
practices. The directors are also in regular contact with the members  
of the Group’s management team, whether members of the Executive  
Committee during Board Meetings or operational managers during  
Group site visits. These interactions between directors and managers  
enable the directors to gain a practical understanding of the Group’s  
activities.  
The Board of Directors relies on the work of four Committees that it  
has constituted: the Audit Committee, the Governance and Ethics  
Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Strategy & CSR  
Committee.  
Since December 2015, Mr. Patrick Pouyanné has held the position of  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A. His term of office  
having been renewed at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1,  
2018 for a three-year period, the Board of Directors has reappointed  
Mr.PouyannéasChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficerforanequalperiod  
to that of his mandate as a director. The decision to uphold the combined  
functions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive  
Officer was made following work undertaken by the Governance and  
Ethics Committee, in the interest of the Company and in compliance  
with the traditions of the Group. The Board of Directors deemed that  
The balance of power within the Company’s bodies is thereby ensured  
by a stable and structured governance.  
Activities of the Board of Directors and of the Committees in 2019  
The duties and work of the Board of Directors and of its Committees are described in point 4.1.2 of chapter 4.  
1
0
1
7
4
3
3
meetings of the  
executive session  
chaired by the  
Lead Independent  
Director  
meetings of the  
Audit Committee  
meetings of the  
Governance and  
Ethics Committee  
meetings of the  
Compensation  
Committee  
meetings of the  
Strategy & CSR  
Committee  
Board of Directors  
9
4.2% attendance  
96.4% attendance  
rate  
rate  
93.8% attendance  
rate  
93.3% attendance  
rate  
94.4% attendance  
rate  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
19  
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Governance and an organizational structure to support the Group’s ambition  
1
.5.2 TOTAL S.A., parent company of the Group and its subsidiaries  
TOTAL S.A. is the Group’s parent company. It acts as a holding company  
and drives the Group’s strategy.  
1.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the list of companies  
included in the scope of consolidation can be found in Note 18 to the  
Consolidated Financial Statements (refer to point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
The Group’s operations are conducted through subsidiaries that are  
directly or indirectly owned by TOTAL S.A. and through stakes in joint-  
ventures which are not necessarily controlled by TOTAL. TOTAL S.A.  
has three secondary establishments in France, located in Lacq, Pau and  
Paris. It also has branch offices in the United Arab Emirates and Oman.  
The situation of the direct subsidiaries and shareholdings of TOTAL  
S.A., and in particular those with a gross value exceeding 1% of the  
Company’s share capital, is shown in the table of subsidiaries and  
affiliates in point 10.4.1 of chapter 10.  
TOTAL holds stakes in a limited number of companies that issue financial  
instruments in France or abroad or whose financial instruments are listed  
in France or abroad. These companies are mainly the Group’s financing  
vehicles (Total Capital, Total Capital International, Total Capital Canada  
Ltd) or the operational subsidiaries in its business segments, in particular  
Corporate name: Total S.A.  
Head office: 2, place Jean Millier, La Défense 6, 92400 Courbevoie,  
France  
Listed in the Nanterre Trade and Companies Register under no.  
(2)  
in Africa, such as Total Gabon .  
542 051 180  
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier): 529900S21EQ1BO4ESM68  
EC Registration Number: FR 59 542 051 180  
TOTAL also holds a stake in SunPower (46.74% on December 31, 2019),  
an American company listed on NASDAQ, and minority interests in other  
companies, including PAO Novatek (19.4% on December 31, 2019), a  
Russian company listed on the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange  
and the London Stock Exchange.  
Date of incorporation: March 28, 1924  
Term of the Company: extended for 99 years from March 22, 2000  
Fiscal year: from January 1 to December 31 of each year  
APE Code (NAF): 7010Z  
total.com(1)  
The changes in the composition of the Group during fiscal year 2019  
are explained in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
(refer to point 8.7 of chapter 8). In 2019, TOTAL S.A., the Group’s  
parent company, acquired 5.8% of Total Eren, shares increasing its  
shareholding up to 29.6%. TOTAL S.A. has not taken any other stake in  
companies with their registered office in France representing more than  
one twentieth, one tenth, one fifth, one third or one half of the capital of  
these companies or has not obtained control of such companies.  
The scope of consolidation of TOTAL S.A. as of December 31, 2019,  
consisted of 1,134 companies, of which 994 fully consolidated  
companies or companies whose assets are jointly controlled and 140  
equity companies. The principles of consolidation are described in Note  
1
.5.3 An operational structure  
As of December 31, 2019, the Group’s organization was centered  
around four business segments:  
Information Systems, Training, Human Resources Administration and  
Facilities Management). The entities that make up TGS operate as  
service companies for internal clients across the business segments  
and Holding.  
an Exploration & Production segment encompassing the oil and  
natural gas exploration and production activities in more than  
50 countries. The LNG upstream and midstream activities, which  
previously reported to the Exploration & Production segment, now  
report to the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment;  
an Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment comprising the  
integrated gas (including the LNG) and the low-carbon electricity  
businesses. It includes all LNG upstream and midstream activities  
which previously reported to the Exploration & Production segment;  
a Refining & Chemicals segment constituting a large industrial hub  
comprising refining, petrochemical activities and specialty chemicals.  
This segment also includes oil Supply, Trading and Shipping activities;  
a Marketing & Services segment including the global activities of  
supply and marketing in the field of petroleum products.  
Finally, the various Corporate entities are mainly grouped into two  
divisions:  
the People & Social Responsibility division consists of: the Human  
Resources division, the Health, Safety and Environment division,  
which combines HSE departments across the different segments  
to establish a strong, unified environmental and safety model, the  
Security division, and the Civil Society Engagement Division;  
the Strategy-Innovation division is made of: the Strategy & Climate  
division (responsible notably for ensuring that climate is incorporated  
in the strategy), the Public Affairs division, the Audit & Internal Control  
division, the Research & Development division (which coordinates  
all of the Group’s R&D activities and notably transversal programs),  
the Technology Experts division and the Digital division.  
In order to improve efficiency, reduce costs and create value within  
the Group, a specific branch, Total Global Services (TGS), pools  
the various segments’ support services (Accounting, Purchasing,  
(1) Information on TOTAL’s website does not form part of the Universal Registration Document unless that information is incorporated by reference into the Universal Registration Document.  
(2) Total Gabon is a company under Gabonese law, listed on Euronext Paris. TOTAL holds 58.28%, the Republic of Gabon holds 25% and the public holds 16.72%.  
20  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
Governance and an organizational structure to support the Group’s ambition  
1
Organization chart as of December 31, 2019  
CHAIRMAN & CEO  
1
Special Adviser  
for Africa  
Secretary  
of the Board  
People  
& Social  
Responsibility  
Strategy-  
Innovation  
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE  
Finance  
Ethics  
Committee  
Adviser  
Chief  
Technology  
Officer  
Risk  
Assessment  
and Insurance  
Corporate  
Communications  
Strategy &  
Climate  
Finance  
Division  
Human  
Resources  
Civil Society  
Engagement  
Legal Affairs  
Audit & Internal  
Control  
Information  
Systems  
HSE  
Security  
Chief Digital  
Officer  
Public Affairs  
Digital Factory  
Technology  
Experts  
Gas,  
Renewables  
Power  
Exploration &  
Production  
Refining &  
Chemicals  
Trading &  
Shipping  
Marketing &  
Services  
Total Global  
Services  
&
Products  
Manufacturing  
& Projects  
Division  
Trading  
(Distillates,  
Marketing and  
Derivatives)  
Corporate  
Affairs  
Refining Base  
Chem Europe  
Crude Oil  
Trading  
Lubricants and  
Specialities  
Gas  
Renewables  
Africa  
Europe  
Refining  
Petrochemicals  
Middle East/  
Asia  
Products  
Trading Lights,  
Fuel-oil and  
Africa  
Carbon  
Neutrality  
Businesses  
Strategy  
Growth &  
People  
Strategy  
Growth &  
People  
Strategy  
Marketing  
Research  
Finance  
Economics  
Strategy &  
Development  
Americas  
France  
Africa  
Refining  
Petrochemicals  
Americas  
Corporate  
Affairs and  
Americas  
Power & Gas  
Europe  
Corporate  
Affairs  
Finances  
Asia-Pacific  
Exploration  
Shipping  
Development  
and Support to  
Operations  
Human  
Resources  
Communications  
North Sea and  
Russia  
Asia-Pacific/  
Middle East  
Human  
Resources  
Polymers  
Strategy-  
Business  
Development-  
R&D  
Middle East  
North Africa  
Hutchinson  
INTEGRATED GAS, RENEWABLES  
POWER SEGMENT  
GRP & LNG EP)  
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION  
SEGMENT  
REFINING & CHEMICALS SEGMENT  
MARKETING & SERVICES  
SEGMENT  
&
(
UPSTREAM  
DOWNSTREAM  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
21  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Strong 2019 results  
1.6 Strong 2019 results  
1
.6.1 2019 results  
The Downstream contributed stable cash flow of $6.6 billion, notably  
thanks to its non-cyclical activities and despite a decrease in refining and  
petrochemical margins on the order of 10%.  
1
.6.1.1 Overview of the 2019 fiscal year  
In 2019, the Group generated cash flow (DACF)(1) of $28.5 billion,  
strong growth of $2.4 billion compared to 2018, thanks to a positive  
contribution from all segments. This performance was achieved despite  
the drop in oil prices of 10% and European gas prices of 38%, or a price  
environment down on average by about 20%. The Group reported solid  
adjusted net income for the year of $11.8 billion, a decrease of 13%,  
and a return on equity above 10%. The Group reduced its organic pre-  
dividend breakeven to less than 25$/b.  
Net investments rose to $17.4 billion and reflect in particular the strategy  
to strengthen LNG and deep offshore, as shown by the acquisition of  
Mozambique LNG and the launching of Arctic LNG 2 in Russia and  
Mero 2 in Brazil. More than one-third of the net investments were made  
in the iGRP segment, which leads the Group’s low-carbon ambition.  
TOTAL enters the gas and renewables market in India in partnership with  
Adani and will build a giant 800 MW solar power plant in Qatar.  
In the Upstream, start-ups and ramp-ups including Yamal LNG in  
Russia and Ichthys in Australia, Egina in Nigeria and Kaombo in Angola,  
generated strong cash flow and fueled production growth of 9% for the  
year, with LNG growth of nearly 50%.  
TOTAL maintains a solid financial position with gearing of 16.7% excluding  
capitalized leases (20.7% including). In accordance with the decision of  
the Board of Directors announced on September 24, 2019, the Group  
increased the 2019 final dividend by 6% to 0.68 euro per share. Including  
the interim dividends, the full-year 2019 dividend increased by 5% to  
The Exploration & Production segment increased cash flow to $18 billion,  
despite the deterioration of the environment, and the iGRP segment,  
with an increase in LNG sales of nearly 60%, generated cash flow of  
2
.68 euros per share. Finally, the Group bought back $1.75 billion of its  
shares in 2019 and projects $2 billion of share buybacks in 2020 in a  
0$/b environment.  
$3.7 billion, an increase of 81%.  
6
“In 2019, the Group recorded a strong cash flow growth in a less favorable environment and the dividend increased by 5% for the year.”  
Jean-Pierre Sbraire, Chief Financial Officer  
(1) DACF = Debt adjusted cash flow, is defined as operating cash flow before working capital changes and financial charges.  
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TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
Strong 2019 results  
1
1
.6.1.2 2019 Group results  
Consolidated data in millions of dollars, except for earnings per share, dividends, number of shares and percentages.  
1
(
in $M)  
2019  
14,554  
11,267  
11,828  
2,618  
4.38  
2018  
15,997  
11,446  
13,559  
2,624  
5.05  
2017  
11,936  
8,631  
10,578  
2,495  
4.12  
Adjusted net operating income from business segments(a)  
Net income (Group share)  
Adjusted net income (Group share)(a)  
Fully diluted weighted-average shares (millions)  
Adjusted fully diluted earnings per share (dollars)(a)(b)  
Dividend per share (euros)(c)  
2.68  
2.56  
2.48  
Gearing ratio(d) (as of December 31)  
20.7%  
15.5%  
11.9%  
excluding the impact of leases  
16.7%  
14.3%  
11.1%  
Return on average capital employed (ROACE)(e)  
9.8%  
10.4%  
17,449  
13,397  
4,052  
11.8%  
12.2%  
15,568  
12,427  
3,141  
9.4%  
10.1%  
Return on equity (ROE)  
Net investments(f)  
Organic investments(g)  
Net acquisitions(h)  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes(i)  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(j)  
Cash flow from operating activities  
11,636  
14,395  
(2,759)  
21,135  
22,183  
22,319  
26,432  
28,501  
24,685  
24,529  
26,067  
24,703  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes in fair value. (refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements, point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
(
b) Based on fully diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the fiscal year. In accordance with IFRS standards, adjusted fully diluted earnings per share is calculated  
from the adjusted net income less the perpetual subordinated bond.  
(
(
(
c) 2019 dividend subject to approval at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020.  
d) Net Debt/(Net debt + shareholders equity, Group share + Non-controlling interests). Including the impact of leases.  
e) Based on adjusted net operating income and average capital employed at replacement cost (refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
(
(
(
(
f) Net investments = organic investments + net acquisitions.  
g) Organic investments = net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
h) Net acquisitions = acquisitions – assets sales – other transactions with non-controlling interest.  
i) Operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital at replacement cost. The inventory valuation effect is  
explained in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (refer to point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
(
j) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges of the segment is defined as a cash flow from operating activities before  
changes in working capital at replacement cost and effective second quarter 2019 including organic loan repayments from equity affiliates, without financial charges.  
Market environment parameters  
Exchange rate €-$  
2019  
1.12  
64.2  
2.5  
2018  
1.18  
71.3  
3.1  
2017  
1.13  
54.2  
3.0  
Brent ($/b)  
Henry Hub ($/Mbtu)  
NBP ($/Mbtu)*  
4.9  
7.9  
5.9  
JKM ($/Mbtu)**  
5.5  
9.7  
7.1  
Average price of liquids ($/b)***  
Average price of gas ($/Mbtu)***  
Variable cost margin – Refining Europe, MCV ($/t)  
59.8  
3.88  
34.9  
64.3  
4.87  
38.2  
49.9  
4.09  
45.6  
*
*
*
NBP (National Balancing Point) is a virtual natural gas trading point in the United Kingdom for transferring rights in respect of physical gas and which is widely used as a price benchmark for  
the natural gas markets in Europe. NBP is operated by National Grid Gas plc, the operator of the UK transmission network.  
JKM (Japan-Korea Marker) measures the prices of spot LNG trades in Asia. It is based on prices reported in spot market trades and/or bids and offers collected after the close of the Asian  
trading day at 16:30 Singapore time.  
*
** Consolidated subsidiaries.  
Hydrocarbon production  
2019  
3,014  
1,431  
1,583  
2018  
2,775  
1,378  
1,397  
2017  
2,566  
1,167  
1,399  
Combined production (kboe/d)  
Oil (including bitumen) (kb/d)  
Gas (including Condensates and associated NGL) (kboe/d)  
Hydrocarbon production  
Combined production (kboe/d)  
Liquids (kb/d)  
2019  
3,014  
1,672  
7,364  
2018  
2,775  
1,566  
6,599  
2017  
2,566  
1,346  
6,662  
Gas (Mcf/d)  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
23  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Strong 2019 results  
Hydrocarbon production was 3,014 kboe/d for the year 2019, an  
increase of 9% compared to 2018, due to:  
-3% due to the natural decline of the fields;  
-1% due to maintenance, notably in Nigeria, Norway and Tyra  
redevelopment project in Denmark.  
+13% related to the start-up and ramp-up of new projects, including  
Yamal LNG in Russia, Egina in Nigeria, Ichthys in Australia, Kaombo in  
Angola, Culzean in the United Kingdom and Johan Sverdrup in Norway;  
(a)  
Adjustments items to net income (Group share) ($M)  
Special items affecting net income (Group share)  
Gain (loss) on asset sales  
2019  
(892)  
2018  
(1,731)  
(16)  
2017  
(2,213)  
2,452  
(66)  
Restructuring charges  
(58)  
(138)  
(1,595)  
18  
Impairments  
(465)  
(369)  
(15)  
(3,884)  
(715)  
Other  
Effect of changes in fair value  
38  
(16)  
After-tax inventory effect (FIFO vs. replacement cost)  
TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS AFFECTING NET INCOME (GROUP SHARE)  
346  
(561)  
(420)  
(2,113)  
282  
(1,947)  
(a) For details on adjustments to operating income, refer to Note 3C to the Consolidated Financial Statements (point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
The total net income adjustments were -561 M$ in 2019, including  
The effective tax rate for the Group was 34.1% in 2019, compared to  
38.7% in 2018, due to the lower tax rate for the Upstream linked to the  
lower hydrocarbon prices as well as for the Downstream.  
-465 M$ of impairments.  
The limited level of 2019 impairments reflects the resilience of the  
portfolio on a long-term price trajectory in line with the IEA Sustainable  
Development Scenario (SDS)( and which forecasts by 2050 a  
convergence of the oil price toward 50$2018/b.  
Acquisitions – asset sales  
1)  
Acquisitions completed were $5,991 million in 2019, linked notably to  
the acquisition of Anadarko’s interest in Mozambique LNG, the signing  
of the acquisition of a 10% stake in the Arctic LNG 2 projects in Russia  
and the acquisition of Chevron’s interest in the Danish Underground  
Consortium in Denmark.  
Adjusted net operating income from the business  
segments  
The adjusted net operating income from the business segments  
was $14,554 million in 2019, down 9% compared to 2018 due to the  
decreases in Brent, natural gas prices and refining and petrochemical  
margins.  
Assets sales completed were $1,939 million in 2019, linked notably to  
the payment received with the take-over of the Toshiba LNG portfolio  
in the United States, the sale of the interest in the Wepec refinery in  
China, the sale of the Group’s interest in the Hazira terminal in India and  
polystyrene activities in China.  
Adjusted net income (Group share)  
The adjusted net income was $11,828 million in 2019, down 13%  
compared to 2018 due to the decrease in adjusted net operating income  
of the segments. Adjusted net income excludes the after-tax inventory  
effect, special items and the impact of effects of changes in fair value.  
Profitability  
The return on equity was 10.4% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019.  
January 1, 2019  
January 1, 2018  
(in millions of dollars)  
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018  
Adjusted net income  
12,090  
116,766  
10.4%  
13,964  
114,183  
12.2%  
Average adjusted shareholders’ equity  
Return on equity (ROE)  
The return on average capital employed was 9.8% in 2019 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019.  
January 1, 2019  
January 1, 2018  
(in millions of dollars)  
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018  
Adjusted net operating income  
14,073  
143,674  
9.8%  
15,691  
133,123  
11.8%  
Average capital employed  
Return on average capital employed(a) (ROACE)  
(a) Based on adjusted net operating income and average capital employed at replacement cost (refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
(1) Sustainable Development Scenario.  
24  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
Strong 2019 results  
1
1
.6.1.3 Exploration & Production segment results  
2
019  
2018  
2,394  
1,527  
4,724  
2017  
2,165  
1,298  
4,728  
EP (kboe/d)  
Liquids (kb/d)  
2,454  
1,601  
4,653  
1
Gas (Mcf/d)  
Results (in millions of dollars)  
2019  
7,509  
8,635  
14  
2018  
8,547  
7,953  
2017  
4,541  
9,110  
Adjusted net operating income(a)  
Organic investments(b)  
Net acquisitions  
2,162  
(896)  
Net investments  
8,649  
18,030  
16,917  
10,115  
17,832  
18,537  
8,214  
12,758  
10,719  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(c)  
Cash flow from operating activities(d)  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes in fair value (refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements, point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
(
b) Organic investments = net investments excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
(c) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges of the segment is defined as a cash flow from operating activities before  
changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases.  
(d) Excluding financial charges, except those related to leases.  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes was $18.0 billlion in  
The Exploration & Production segment’s adjusted net operating income  
was $7,509 million for 2019, a decrease of 12% linked to lower Brent and  
gas prices.  
2019, an increase of 1% compared to 2018. The start-up of strong cash  
flow generating projects offset the impact of lower Brent and gas prices.  
1
.6.1.4 Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment results  
Hydrocarbon production and LNG sales  
Hydrocarbon production  
IGRP (kboe/d)  
2019  
560  
71  
2018  
381  
2017  
401  
Liquids (including bitumen) (kb/d)  
Gas (Mcf/d)  
39  
48  
2,711  
1,875  
1,934  
2
019  
2018  
21.8  
11.1  
17.1  
2017  
15.6  
11.2  
7.6  
Overall LNG sales (Mt)  
34.3  
16.3  
27.9  
Including sales from equity production*  
Including sales by TOTAL from equity production and third party purchases  
*
The Group’s equity production may be sold by TOTAL or by the joint-ventures.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
25  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Strong 2019 results  
Production growth over the year was essentially linked to the start-up of  
Ichthys in Australia in the third quarter 2018 and the successive start-ups  
of Yamal LNG trains in Russia.  
In 2019, LNG sales increased by 57% compared to 2018 thanks to the  
ramp-up of Yamal LNG and Ichthys plus the start-up of the first Cameron  
LNG train in the United States and also due to the acquisition of the  
Engie portfolio of LNG contracts in the third quarter 2018.  
Results (in millions of dollars)  
2019  
2,389  
2,259  
3,921  
6,180  
3,730  
3,461  
2018  
2,419  
1,745  
1,701  
3,445  
2,055  
596  
2017  
1,929  
2,553  
845  
Adjusted net operating income(a)  
Organic investments(b)  
Net acquisitions  
Net investments  
3,398  
2,289  
3,157  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(c)  
Cash flow from operating activities(d)  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes in fair value (refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements, point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
(
b) Organic investments = net investments excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
(c) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges of the segment is defined as a cash flow from operating activities before  
changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases.  
(d) Excluding financial charges, except those related to leases.  
Driven by strong LNG sales growth, operating cash flow before working  
capital changes for the iGRP segment increased by 81% in 2019.  
Adjusted net operating income was $2,389 million in 2019, a decrease of  
1% compared to 2018, impacted by lower gas prices in Europe and Asia  
as well as higher DD&A expenses on new projects.  
1
.6.1.5 Refining & Chemicals segment results  
(a)  
Operational data  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Total refinery throughput (kb/d)  
1,671  
1,852  
1,827  
(a) Includes refineries in Africa that are reported in the Marketing & Services segment.  
Refinery throughput decreased by 10% in 2019 notably due to the shutdown for nearly 6 months of Grandpuits in France.  
Results (in millions of dollars)  
2019  
3,003  
1,426  
(44)  
2018  
3,379  
1,604  
(742)  
2017  
3,790  
1,625  
(2,711)  
(1,086)  
4,728  
7,411  
Adjusted net operating income(a)  
Organic investments(b)  
Net acquisitions  
Net investments  
1,382  
4,072  
3,837  
862  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(c)  
Cash flow from operating activities(d)  
4,388  
4,308  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes in fair value (refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements, point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
(
b) Organic investments = net investments excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
(c) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges of the segment is defined as a cash flow from operating activities before  
changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases.  
(d) Excluding financial charges, except those related to leases.  
Adjusted net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals segment  
decreased by 11% in 2019 to $3,003 million, notably due to a decrease  
of around 10% in refining and petrochemical margins as well as lower  
throughput.  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes was $4,072 million  
in 2019, a decrease of 7% compared to 2018, for the same reasons.  
26  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
Strong 2019 results  
1
1
.6.1.6 Marketing & Services segment results  
(a)  
Operational data  
2019  
2018  
2017  
1
Petroleum product sales (kb/d)  
1,845  
1,801  
1,779  
(a) Excludes trading and bulk Refining sales.  
Sales of petroleum products increased by 2% in 2019, thanks notably to business development in the African and American regions, notably Mexico  
and Brazil.  
Results (in millions of dollars)  
2019  
1,653  
969  
2018  
1,652  
1,010  
20  
2017  
1,676  
1,019  
25  
Adjusted net operating income(a)  
Organic investments(b)  
Net acquisitions  
162  
Net investments  
1,131  
2,546  
2,604  
1,030  
2,156  
2,759  
1,044  
2,242  
2,221  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(c)  
Cash flow from operating activities(d)  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes in fair value (refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements, point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
(
b) Organic investments = net investments excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
(c) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes without financial charges of the segment is defined as a cash flow from operating activities before  
changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases.  
(d) Excluding financial charges, except those related to leases.  
The adjusted net operating income was $1,653 million in 2019.  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes was $2,546 million  
in 2019, an increase of 18%, compared to 2018.  
1
.6.1.7 TOTAL S.A. 2019 results  
Net income for TOTAL S.A., the parent company, was 7,039 million euros  
in 2019 compared to 5,485 million euros in 2018.  
1
.6.1.8 Proposed dividend  
The Board of Directors met on February 5, 2020 and decided to propose  
to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, which will be held on May 29, 2020,  
the payment of a final dividend of 0.68 euro per share for the fiscal year  
Considering the first and second interim dividends of 0.66 euro per  
share as well as the third interim dividend of 0.68 euro per share, all  
decided by the Board of Directors, the dividend for fiscal year 2019 will  
amount to 2.68 euros per share, compared to 2.56 euros per share for  
fiscal year 2018, up to close to 5%.  
2
019, a 6% increase compared to the final dividend for 2018. This decision  
reflects the implementation of the policy announced on September 24,  
019 in view to accelerate the dividend growth for the years to come with  
2
the orientation a dividend increase of 5 to 6% per year so as to reflect the  
anticipated growth of cash flows in an environment at 60$/b.  
1
.6.1.9 Shareholder return policy  
At its meeting of September 23, 2019, the Board of Directors reviewed  
the outlook for the Group through 2025. TOTAL is demonstrating  
its ability to maintain a sustainable pre-dividend breakeven below 30$/b  
and a solid financial position with a gearing objective below 20%.  
Consequently, the Board of Directors, decided to accelerate dividend  
growth in the coming years, with a guidance of increasing the dividend  
by 5 to 6% per year so as to reflect the anticipated growth of cash flows  
in an environment at 60$/b.  
The Board of Directors noted that the Group delivering on its strategy  
for sustainable and profitable growth in oil and gas activities as well  
as investing in growing energy markets, notably LNG and low-carbon  
electricity, provide stronger visibility on the future of the Group. This  
results notably in a projected increase in the Group’s cash flow of more  
than $5 billion by 2025 in a 60$/b environment, or an average increase  
of about $1 billion per year.  
The Group will continue in 2020 to buy back shares with an anticipated  
amount of $2 billion for 2020 in an environment at 60$/b. As of  
March 18, 2020, the Group bought back shares for an approximate  
amount of $550 million. The buybacks ceased after the sharp decline  
in the price of barrel to a level far from the environment at 60$/b.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
27  
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Strong 2019 results  
1
.6.2 Liquidity and capital resources  
1
.6.2.1 Long-term and short-term capital  
Long-term capital as of December 31, (M$)  
Shareholders’ equity  
2019  
119,305  
47,773  
2018  
118,114  
40,129  
(680)  
2017  
114,037  
41,340  
(679)  
Non-current financial debt  
Non-current financial assets  
(912)  
TOTAL NET NON-CURRENT CAPITAL  
166,166  
157,563  
154,698  
Short-term capital as of December 31, (M$)  
Current financial debt  
2019  
14,819  
(3,505)  
11,314  
(27,352)  
2018  
13,306  
(3,176)  
2017  
11,096  
(3,148)  
7,948  
Net current financial assets  
NET CURRENT FINANCIAL DEBT  
Cash and cash equivalents  
10,130  
(27,907)  
(33,185)  
1
.6.2.2 Cash flow  
(
M$)  
2019  
24,685  
(19,237)  
2,060  
10  
2018  
24,703  
(22,185)  
7,239  
2017  
22,319  
(16,896)  
5,264  
(4)  
Cash flow from operations  
Gross investments  
Total divestments  
Other operations with non-controlling interests  
NET CASH FLOW AFTER WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES(a)  
Dividends paid  
(622)  
7,518  
9,135  
10,683  
(2,784)  
0
(6,756)  
(2,810)  
20.7%  
(5,010)  
(4,328)  
15.5%  
Share buybacks  
Net-debt-to-capital ratio at December 31(b)  
11.9%  
(a) Net cash flow after working capital changes = cash flow from operating activities after working capital changes – net investments (including other transactions with non- controlling interests).  
(
b) Net debt/(Net debt + shareholders equity Group share + Non-controlling interests).  
The Group’s net cash flow after working capital changes was  
7,518 million in 2019 compared to $9,135 million in 2018. This variation  
is mainly due to the increase in net investments in 2019 compared to  
2018, mainly reflecting the acquisition in 2019 of Anadarko’s holding  
in Mozambique LNG. The Group confirmed its financial strength with  
a gearing ratio of 20.7% at the end of 2019.  
$
1
.6.2.3 Borrowing requirements and funding structure  
The Group’s policy consists in incurring long-term debt at a floating or  
fixed rate, depending on the Group’s general corporate needs and the  
interest rate environment at the time of issue, mainly in dollars or euros.  
Long-term interest rate and currency swaps may be entered into for the  
purpose of hedging bonds at the time of issuance, synthetically resulting  
in the incurrence of variable or fixed rate debt. In order to partially alter  
the interest rate exposure of its long-term indebtedness, TOTAL may  
also enter into long-term interest rate swaps on an ad-hoc basis.  
The transaction consisted in the issuance of €1.5 billion of new perpetual  
subordinated notes coupled with the partial repurchase of some of  
the perpetual subordinated notes issued in 2015, for a similar amount.  
In accordance with IAS 32 provisions “Financial instruments  
Presentation” and given their characteristics, perpetual subordinated  
notes issued by TOTAL S.A. are accounted for as equity.  
In addition, on November 25, 2015, TOTAL S.A. issued a $1.2 billion  
instrument combining cash-settled convertible bonds indexed on  
TOTAL’s share performance with the purchase of stock options hedging  
the economic risk related to such indexation. The combined instrument  
is effectively a non-dilutive synthetic issuance equivalent to a standard  
bond. At maturity, all flows will be settled in cash and limited to the  
nominal amount.  
Long-term financial indebtedness is generally raised by central corporate  
treasury entities either directly in dollars or euros, or in other currencies  
exchanged for dollars or euros through currency swaps at issuance,  
in accordance with the Group’s general corporate needs.  
As of December 31, 2019, the Group’s long-term financial debt, after  
taking into account the effect of currency and interest rate swaps, was  
9
2% in dollars and 42% at floating rates; as of December 31, 2018, these  
The Group has established standards for market transactions under  
which any banking counterparty must be approved in advance, based  
on an assessment of the counterparty’s financial solidity (multi-criteria  
analysis including notably a review of its Credit Default Swap (CDS) level,  
credit ratings from Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, which must be of  
high standing, and general financial situation).  
ratios were 97% and 54%, respectively.  
In addition to its ongoing bond issuance activity, TOTAL S.A. issued  
perpetual subordinated notes in several tranches in 2015 and 2016:  
on February 19, 2015, €5 billion in two tranches; on May 11, 2016,  
€1.75 billion in one tranche; and on September 29, 2016, €2.5 billion  
in two tranches. In April 2019, TOTAL S.A. conducted an early partial  
refinancing of some of its perpetual subordinated notes, following which  
the global outstanding amount of such notes remained unchanged.  
An overall credit limit is set for each authorised financial counterparty  
and is allocated amongst the affiliates and the Group’s central treasury  
entities, according to the Group’s financial needs.  
28  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
Strong 2019 results  
1
In addition, to reduce the market valuation risk on its commitments, in  
particular relating to derivative instruments, the Treasury Department  
has entered into margin call agreements with its counterparties, in  
compliance with applicable regulations. Moreover, since December 21,  
2018 and pursuant to Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012 on OTC derivatives,  
central counterparties and trade repositories (EMIR), any new interest  
rate swap (excluding cross currency swaps) entered into by a Group’s  
entity is now subject to central clearing.  
1
1
.6.2.4 External financing available  
As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the main committed  
credit facilities granted by international banks to the Group’s companies  
The agreements underpinning credit facilities granted to TOTAL S.A.  
do not contain conditions related to the Company’s financial ratios, to its  
credit ratings from specialized agencies, or to the occurrence of events  
that could have a material adverse effect on its financial position.  
(
including TOTAL S.A.) was $12,961 million (compared to $13,191 million  
as of December 31, 2018), of which $12,406 million was unutilised  
compared to $12,599 million unutilised as of December 31, 2018).  
(
Credit facilities granted to the Group’s companies other than TOTAL S.A.  
are not intended to fund the Group’s general corporate purposes; they  
are intended to fund either general corporate purposes of the borrowing  
affiliate, or a specific project.  
TOTAL S.A. has committed credit facilities granted by international banks  
allowing it to benefit from significant liquidity reserves. As of December  
31, 2019, these credit facilities amounted to $11,585 million (compared  
to $11,515 million as of December 31, 2018), of which $11,585 million  
was unutilised (compared to $11,515 million unutilised as of December  
As of December 31, 2019, no restrictions applied to the use of the  
Group companies’ funding sources (including TOTAL S.A.) that could  
significantly impact the Group’s activities, directly or indirectly.  
31, 2018).  
1
.6.2.5 Anticipated sources of financing  
Investments, working capital, dividend payments and buybacks of its  
own shares by the Company are financed by cash flow from operations,  
asset disposals and, if necessary, by net borrowings.  
For the coming years and based on the current financing conditions,  
the Company intends to maintain this policy with respect to the financing  
of the Group’s investments and activities.  
1
.6.3 Trends and outlook  
1
.6.3.1 Outlook  
The environment remains volatile, given the uncertainty about  
hydrocarbon demand related to the outlook for global economic growth  
and a context of geopolitical instability.  
The Group will continue to implement its strategy for profitable growth  
on the integrated gas and low-carbon electricity chains. LNG sales will  
benefit notably in 2020 from the start-ups of Yamal LNG train 4 as well  
as Cameron LNG train 3 and be more than 30 Mt/y.  
The Covid-19 epidemic that began in December 2019, in China, has  
been impacting demand since the beginning of the first quarter 2020  
and has caused oil prices to fall significantly.  
As such, in an environment of 60$/b, the Group’s cash-flow would be  
increasing approximately 1 billion dollars per year starting from 2019.  
In this context of oversupply, the decision on March 6, 2020 by OPEC  
and Russia to stop their cooperation on the markets caused crude oil  
prices to fall sharply, by around 30%.  
Spending discipline is maintained and the Group continues its cost  
reduction program with an objective of more than $5 billion in cumulative  
savings in 2020. In a 60$/b environment, net investments in 2020 would  
be in the range of $18 billion, with the Group expecting to complete its  
$5 billion asset sale program over the years 2019-2020 (~3B$ were  
already announced).  
A decrease in the average sales price of liquids of 10 dollars per barrel  
results over a quarter in a decrease of an adjusted net operating income  
of approximately $725 million and a decrease in cash flow from operating  
activities of approximately $825 million.  
Organic production growth should be more than 2% in 2020, thanks to  
ramp-ups of projects started in 2019 and expected start-ups in 2020,  
notably Lara 2 in Brazil. However, the exportations in Libya have stopped  
since mid-February; if this situation were to continue over the full year,  
it would impact almost 2% of the growth in annual production.  
Despite the uncertainties related to Covid-19 and oil supply policies, the  
Group’s fundamentals remain strong.  
The Group has an organic cash break-even less than 25$/b and a  
controlled level of debt (gearing excluding leases of 17% as at December  
Since the start of the fourth quarter 2019 until the OPEC decision on  
March 6, 2020, global refining margins were weak as a result of high product  
inventories and oil prices supported by OPEC. These margins increased,  
however, following the sharp drop in the price of oil. The Downstream will  
continue to rely on its diversified portfolio, notably its integrated platforms  
in Refining & Chemicals as well as its non-cyclical businesses.  
31, 2019). Since 2015, it has implemented a spending discipline policy  
and announced in September 2019 the extension of its savings  
programs beyond 2020. In addition, it has flexibility on its investment  
programs since almost 20% of the upstream CAPEX are short cycle  
capex, i.e. flexible in the short term.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
29  
 
Presentation of the Group – Integrated Report  
1
Strong 2019 results  
1
.6.3.2 Risks and uncertainties  
Due to the nature of its business, the Group’s activities remain subject  
to the market risks (sensitivity to the environmental parameters of the oil  
and financial markets), industrial and environmental risks related to its  
operations, and to political or geopolitical risks stemming from the global  
presence of most of its activities.  
Detailed information is given in the Risk Factors section (point 3.1 of  
chapter 3) of this Universal Registration Document. For more information  
on internal control and risk management procedures, also refer to point  
3.3 of chapter 3.  
1
.6.4 Significant changes  
Significant changes in the Group’s financial and commercial situation  
since December 31, 2019, the closing date of the last financial year  
for which audited financial statements have been published by the  
Company, are those mentioned above in point 1.6.3.1, in the Business  
overview (chapter 2), and in the description of legal and arbitration  
procedures (point 3.5 of chapter 3).  
30  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
2
2
Business overview  
for fiscal year 2019  
2
.1 Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
32  
2.4 Refining & Chemicals segment  
60  
2
.1.1 Presentation of the segment  
.1.2 LNG  
.1.3 Production and storage of low-carbon electricity  
.1.4 Natural gas and electricity marketing and trading  
.1.5 Trading (excluding LNG, gas and electricity) and transport  
.1.6 Carbon Neutrality Businesses  
33  
33  
36  
38  
39  
39  
2.4.1 Refining & Chemicals  
2.4.2 Trading & Shipping  
61  
65  
2
2
2
2
.5 Marketing & Services segment  
67  
2
2
.5.1 Presentation of the segment  
.5.2 Sales of petroleum products  
.5.3 Service stations breakdown  
.5.4 Activities by geographical area  
2.5.5 Products and services development  
68  
69  
69  
69  
72  
2
2
2
2
.2 Exploration & Production segment  
40  
2
2.2.1 Presentation of the segment  
41  
41  
2.2.2 Activities by geographical area  
2
.6 Investments  
74  
2
.3 Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
47  
2
.6.1 Major investments over the 2017-2019 period  
74  
75  
75  
2
.3.1 Hydrocarbons reserves  
.3.2 Exploration  
.3.3 Hydrocarbon production  
.3.4 Delivery commitments  
.3.5 Contractual framework of Upstream hydrocarbons  
production activities  
.3.6 Oil and gas acreage  
.3.7 Productive wells  
.3.8 Net productive and dry wells drilled  
.3.9 Wells in the process of being drilled  
including wells temporarily suspended)  
.3.10 Interests in pipelines  
49  
50  
50  
55  
2.6.2 Major planned investments  
2.6.3 Financing mechanisms  
2
2
2
2
.7 Research & Development  
76  
2
2
.7.1 Safety and Environment  
.7.2 Low-carbon mix  
.7.3 Operational efficiency  
.7.4 New products  
.7.5 Digital  
2.7.6 Materials and integrated solutions for mobility: Hutchinson  
76  
77  
78  
78  
79  
79  
56  
56  
57  
57  
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
(
58  
59  
2
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
31  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
2
.1 Integrated Gas, Renewables  
&
Power segment  
TOTAL invests in the new energy growing markets for a sustainable future. Implemented  
on January 1, 2019, the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (iGRP) segment is driving the  
Group’s ambition in the activities of the integrated LNG and low-carbon electricity chains,  
as well as the activities that contribute to carbon neutrality. The execution of a profitable  
growth strategy in the future low-carbon businesses is helping to achieve the Group’s  
ambition of reducing the carbon intensity of the energy products used by its customers  
by 15% between 2015 and 2030.  
$
3.7 G  
34.3 Mt  
LNG volumes  
sold in 2019  
~2 GW  
3GW  
5.8 M  
Number of sites for  
gas and electricity  
sales of which 80%  
for B2C  
$6.2 G  
of net investments  
in 2019  
(1)  
DACF in 2019  
gas-fired power  
generation  
installed gross  
capacity of  
capacity in  
Europe (CCGT)(  
renewable power  
generation  
2)  
Hydrocarbon production and LNG sales  
Hydrocarbon production  
IGRP (kboe/d)  
2019  
560  
71  
2018  
381  
2017  
401  
48  
Liquids (kb/d)  
39  
Gas (Mcf/d)  
2,711  
1,875  
1,934  
LNG (Mt)  
2019  
34.3  
16.3  
27.9  
2018  
21.8  
11.1  
17.1  
2017  
15.6  
11.2  
7.6  
Overall LNG sales  
(a)  
Including sales from equity production  
Including sales by TOTAL from equity production and third party purchases  
(a) The Group’s equity production may be sold by TOTAL or by the joint-ventures.  
Production growth over the year was essentially linked to the start-up of Ichthys in Australia in the third quarter 2018 and the successive start-ups of  
Yamal LNG trains in Russia.  
LNG sales increased by 57% in 2019 thanks to the ramp-up of Yamal LNG and Ichthys plus the start-up of the first Cameron LNG train in the United  
States and also due to the acquisition of the Engie portfolio of LNG contracts in the third quarter 2018.  
Installed gross capacity of electric generation  
(
GW)  
2019  
1.6  
1.3  
0.1  
2018  
1.0  
0.7  
0.0  
1.7  
1.9  
1.6  
2017  
0.6  
0.2  
0.0  
0.8  
0.3  
1.6  
Solar  
Wind  
Biogas and et hydroelectricity  
Total  
3.0  
1.9  
1.6  
Combined-cycle gas power plants – Europe(a)  
Combined-cycle gas power plants – Rest of the world (Taweelah, UAE)  
(a) Including Normandy refinery cogeneration unit, part of Refining & Chemicals.  
(1) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges of the segment is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes  
in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases.  
(2) Including Normandy Refinery cogeneration unit, part of Refining & Chemical segment.  
32  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
2
(1)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment financial data  
(
in $M)  
2019  
2,389  
3,730  
3,461  
2018  
2,419  
2,055  
596  
2017  
1,929  
2,289  
3,157  
Adjusted net operating income(a)  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(b)  
Cash flow from operations(c)  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes for fair value.  
(
b) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges of the segment is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes  
in working capital at replacement cost, and effective second quarter 2019 including organic loan repayments from equity affiliates, without financial charges except those related to leases.  
(
c) Excluding financial charges, except those related to leases.  
2
Driven by strong LNG sales growth, operating cash flow before working capital changes for the iGRP segment increased by 81% in 2019.  
Adjusted net operating income was $2,389 million in 2019, a decrease of 1%, impacted by lower gas prices in Europe and Asia as well as higher  
DD&A expenses on new projects.  
2
.1.1 Presentation of the segment  
TOTAL integrates the challenges of climate change in its strategy and  
anticipates the new trends in the energy market. By doing so, the  
Group strengthens its development on the integrated natural gas and  
low-carbon electricity value chains, from generation to distribution and  
deploys a profitable growth strategy in low-carbon activities of the future.  
Toul. In December 2018, TOTAL and EPH also signed an agreement,  
subject to authorization by the competent authorities, allowing TOTAL to  
acquire in 2020 two combined cycle gas plants in France. In Europe, the  
Group relies on its subsidiaries Total Quadran, Total Solar International  
and Total Solar Distributed Generation and on its shareholding in Total  
Eren to increase renewable capacities of power generation (solar and  
onshore wind).  
In LNG activities, the strategy aims to consolidate second worldwide  
position obtained following the acquisition of Engie’s LNG assets in 2018.  
This acquisition strengthened TOTAL’s positions in the production of LNG,  
increased the number of long-term purchase and sales agreements, its  
regasification capacities, in particular in Europe, and at the end, added a  
fleet of LNG ships, thereby offering more flexibility to its portfolio. TOTAL  
will also take benefit from an increase of its purchases from projects the  
Group is a shareholder, especially in the United States (Cameron), and  
on the longer term in Russia Arctic 2 LNG) and in Mozambique. In 2019,  
in order to support its ambition, TOTAL increased its LNG activity in the  
United States through the take-over of a 2Mt/y LNG portfolio from Toshiba  
and announced the acquisition of 37.4% of Adani Gas Limited, one of the  
leading local distributors of natural gas in India.  
Outside Europe, TOTAL pursues the development of its renewable  
capacities of power generation via its subsidiaries (Total Solar  
International, Total Solar Distributed Generation) or its shareholdings in  
companies Total Eren and SunPower (United-States).  
TOTAL is also committed, via its subsidiary Saft Groupe, to expand its  
capacities in stationary electricity storage in order to support the growth  
in renewable energies, intermittent per se (solar and wind).  
TOTAL is also present in the marketing of electricity and natural gas in  
Europe, the trading of electricity and natural gas as well as trading of  
liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), petcoke and sulphur.  
In low-carbon electricity activities, TOTAL is implementing a differentiated  
geographic strategy and is expanding along the whole value chain of  
electricity. In Europe, its strategy relies on the building of an integrated  
position in low-carbon electricity (based on generated from gas and  
renewables), being active from the production to marketing activities.  
In this frame, TOTAL acquired from KKR-Energas two combined-cycle  
natural gas power plants in France, located in Pont sur Sambre and  
Finally, TOTAL develops technological solutions and commercial offers  
that contribute to carbon neutrality. On the one hand, the Group, through  
its Greenflex subsidiary, proposes to its customers services to reduce  
their environmental footprint by optimising and decreasing their energy  
consumption. On the other hand, it invests in projects to capture, store  
or use CO , and in natural solutions to capture carbon.  
2
2
.1.2 LNG  
As a pioneer in the LNG industry, TOTAL, thanks to solid and diversified  
In 2019, the ramp-up of the Ichthys plant in Australia and the Yamal  
LNG plant in Russia, plus the start-up of the Cameron LNG plant in the  
United States, enabled continual growth in the Group’s production of  
LNG. The share of LNG production was 16.3 Mt in 2019, compared  
to 11.1 Mt in 2018 and 11.2 Mt in 2017. This growth of LNG production  
is expected to continue over the coming years, thanks to the Group’s  
liquefaction projects under construction (United States, Russia, Nigeria  
and Mozambique), or by projects currently under study (Papua New  
Guinea, Russia, Oman, Mexico and the United States).  
(2)  
positions, is one of the world’s leading players in the global LNG market.  
The development of an integrated value chain is a key component of the  
Group’s strategy: TOTAL has strengthened its presence from upstream  
activities, thanks mainly to its shareholdings in liquefaction plants located  
in the major production areas, until the distribution to end customers,  
through midstream activities, such as transport, regasification and  
trading.  
Additionally, the Group is entering new LNG markets by developing  
Floating Storage and Regasification Unit projects (FSRU) in emerging  
countries, like in Benin, where an agreement was signed in July 2019.  
The information below describes the main exploration, production and  
liquefaction activities of the iGRP segment, presented by geographical  
area. The capacities referred to herein are expressed on a 100% basis,  
regardless of the Group’s interest in the asset.  
2.1.2.1 Production and liquefaction of LNG by the Group  
GNL sold by the Group across worldwide markets partly comes  
from shares of LNG production held either in natural deposits of gas  
and condensates, either in liquefaction plants of which the Group is  
shareholder. The Group also sells LNG through contracts without equity  
(refer to 2.1.2.2 of this chapter).  
(1) The data for the 2017 and 2018 financial years have been restated to take into account the change in the organization of the Group that has been fully effective since January 1, 2019.  
(2) Public data on the basis of LNG portfolio upstream and downstream in 2019.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
33  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
Europe and Central Asia  
Middle East and North Africa  
In Russia, the Group’s LNG production has come from the Yamal LNG  
In Qatar, the Group participates in the production, processing and  
project since the end of 2017.  
exporting of gas from the North Field through its interest in the Qatargas  
1
and Qatargas 2 LNG plants:  
In 2013, OAO Yamal LNG launched this project to develop the onshore  
field of South Tambey (gas and condensates) located on the Yamal  
peninsula and to build a three-train gas liquefaction plant with a total  
LNG capacity of 16.5 Mt/y. The Yamal LNG project’s financing was  
finalized in 2016 in compliance with applicable regulations. At the end  
of 2017, the Yamal LNG plant started production with the first shipment  
aboard “Christophe de Margerie” LNG tanker. The second liquefaction  
train of the plant, with a capacity of 5.5 Mt/y, produced its first shipment  
of LNG in August 2018. The third liquefaction train started production  
in November 2018, more than one year ahead of the schedule planned  
when the project was launched. A fourth liquefaction train with a capacity  
of 0.9 Mt/y, using PAO Novatek technology, is under construction and is  
expected to start in the second quarter of 2020.  
Qatargas 1: TOTAL holds a 20% interest in the North Field-Qatargas  
1 Upstream field and a 10% interest in the LNG plant (three trains  
with a total capacity of 10 Mt/y); and  
Qatargas 2: the Group holds a 16.7% interest in train 5, which has  
an LNG production capacity of 8 Mt/y.  
TOTAL offtakes part of the LNG produced in accordance with the  
2006 contracts, which provides for the purchase of 5.2 Mt/y of LNG by  
the Group.  
In Oman, in 2018, TOTAL signed an MOU with the Oman government  
for the development of, on the one hand, natural gas resources on the  
onshore Blocks 10 and 11, located in the Greater Barik area (25%), on the  
other hand, and the development of an LNG plant in the port of Sohar,  
with an initial production capacity of 1 Mt/y (80%, operator). This plant  
will supply LNG ship bunkers.  
TOTAL holds an aggregate interest of 29.73% in Yamal LNG project  
(20.02% directly and 9.71% indirectly through PAO Novatek).  
In March 2019, TOTAL acquired a 10% direct interest in the Arctic LNG  
project. TOTAL and its partners approved the final investment decision  
The Group also produces LNG through its investments in the Oman LNG  
(5.54%)/Qalhat LNG (2.04%) through Oman LNG liquefaction complex,  
with an overall capacity of 10.5 Mt/y.  
2
for Arctic LNG 2 project in September 2019. With a production capacity  
of 19.8 Mt/y, the Arctic LNG 2 project will develop the resources of the  
Utrenneye onshore field (gas and condensates) located on the Gydan  
Peninsula which faces the Yamal Peninsula. It involves the installation  
of three gravity-based structures in the Ob Bay that will host the three  
liquefaction trains of 6.6 Mt/y capacity each. The first shipment of LNG is  
expected in 2023. The project is also expected to benefit from synergies  
with the Yamal LNG project. TOTAL has an aggregate interest in Arctic  
LNG 2, directly (10%) and indirectly (11.64%) through its shareholding  
in PAO Novatek. The agreement in May 2018 between TOTAL and  
PAO Novatek also enables TOTAL to acquire a direct shareholding of  
between 10% and 15% in all future PAO Novatek LNG projects on the  
Yamal and Gydan peninsulas.  
In the United Arab Emirates, TOTAL holds 5% (capacity of 5.8 Mt/y)  
ADNOC LNG, which processes the associated gas produced by  
ADNOC Offshore in order to produce LNG, NGL and condensates, and  
5% of National Gas Shipping Company (NGSCO), which owns eight  
LNG tankers and exports the LNG produced by ADNOC LNG.  
In Egypt, TOTAL holds a 5% shareholding in the first train (capacity of  
3.6 Mt/y) in the Idku plant of Egyptian LNG’s liquefaction project.  
In Yemen, the deterioration of security conditions in the vicinity of the  
Balhaf site caused the company Yemen LNG, in which the Group holds  
a shareholding of 39.62%, to stop its commercial production and export  
of LNG and to declare force majeure to its various stakeholders in 2015.  
The plant has been put in preservation mode. For more information, refer  
to point 3.2 of chapter 3.  
In Norway, the Group holds an 18.40% interest in the gas liquefaction  
plant of Snøhvit (capacity of 4.2 Mt/y). The plant, located in the Barents  
Sea, is supplied with production from the Snøhvit and Albatross gas fields.  
Africa (excluding North Africa)  
Americas  
In Nigeria, TOTAL holds a 15% shareholding in Nigeria LNG (NLNG),  
whose main asset is a liquefaction plant with a total capacity of 22 Mt/y.  
NLNG shareholders approved at the end of 2019 the launch of a plant  
extensionprojectforanadditionalcapacityofaround7Mt/y,construction  
which should start in 2020, subject to discussions in progress with the  
Nigerian National Petroleum Corp (NNPC) on the stabilization of the  
fiscal framework and after the closing of the project financing. TOTAL is  
also present on the onshore field OML 58 (40%, operator), as part of the  
joint-venture with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).  
It has been supplying gas to NLNG and in the domestic Nigerian market  
since 2016.  
In the United States, the LNG production of train 1 (4.5 Mt/y) of the  
Cameron LNG plant in Louisiana, in which the Group holds a 16.60%  
shareholding, started in May 2019. The first phase of the Cameron LNG  
plant, which has a capacity of 13.5 Mt/y, comprises three liquefaction  
trains, each with a capacity of 4.5 Mt/y. Trains 2 and 3 are under  
construction and are expected to start up in 2020. TOTAL is continuing  
to evaluate the expansion of the plant beyond its initial capacity of  
13.5 Mt/y.  
In July 2019, TOTAL signed several agreements in order to develop  
the Driftwood LNG project in Louisiana, which are conditioned by the  
final investment decision of the project. In the event of a final investment  
decision, TOTAL is expected to invest $500 million in the Driftwood LNG  
project (capacity of 16.6 Mt/y), purchase 1 Mt/y of LNG from Driftwood  
LNG and 1.5 Mt/y of LNG from Tellurian Inc., and subscribe $200 million  
of additional shares of Tellurian Inc. TOTAL is therefore expected to  
increase its shareholding in the capital of this company, of which it held  
18.22% on December 31, 2019.  
In Angola, TOTAL holds a 13.6% shareholding in the Angola LNG  
project, which includes a gas liquefaction plant with a total capacity of  
5.2 Mt/y near Soyo and supplied by gas associated with production  
from Blocks 0, 14, 15, 17, 18 and 32.  
In Mozambique, in September 2019, TOTAL acquired from Occidental  
Petroleum Corporation, a company that hold 26.5% shareholding in the  
Mozambique LNG project previously held by Anadarko, for which the  
final investment decision was taken in June 2019. The project plans to  
liquefy the gas produced by the Golfinho and Atum fields in Offshore  
Area 1 by building two onshore liquefaction trains with a total capacity  
of 12.9 Mt/y.  
In shale gas, thanks to its ability to control costs, TOTAL achieved  
satisfactory results from its assets operated on Barnett (90.92%), despite  
unfavorable gas prices.  
In Mexico, TOTAL is continuing its discussions with Sempra Energy  
in order to participate in the Costa Azul project so as to takeoff  
0.8 Mt/y of LNG.  
The sale of nearly 90% of the output of Mozambique LNG has been  
secured by long-term contracts for delivery to customers in Asia and  
Europe. Part of the gas is expected to be kept for the domestic market in  
order to contribute to the country’s economic development.  
34  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
2
Asia Pacific  
In 2019, TOTAL purchased 297 shipments under long-term contracts  
from Algeria, Australia, Egypt, the United States, Nigeria, Norway, Qatar  
and Russia and 186 spot or medium-term shipments, compared with  
In Australia, LNG production comes from the Gladstone LNG (GLNG)  
(27.5%) project and Ichthys LNG (26%) project.  
173 and 97 in 2018, and 59 and 49 in 2017 respectively. Deliveries from  
Yemen LNG have been halted since 2015.  
The Ichthys LNG project involves the development of a gas and  
condensate field located in the Browse Basin. This development  
includes subsea wells connected to a platform for the production,  
processing and export of gas, a FPSO for processing and exporting the  
condensate, an 889 km gas pipeline and an onshore liquefaction plant  
in Darwin. At full capacity, the two trains of the gas liquefaction plant  
produce 8.9 Mt/y of LNG. Approximately 100,000 boe/d of offshore  
and onshore condensates and LPG are produced. Ichthys LNG started  
offshore production in July 2018 and exported its first LNG shipment in  
October 2018. Ichthys LNG has now reached its production plateau.  
The LNG is sold, mainly in the Asian market, under long-term contracts.  
TOTAL holds several significant contracts for the long-term sale of LNG  
including to Chile, China, South Korea, Indonesia, Japan, Panama, the  
Dominican Republic, Singapore and Taiwan. Additionally, the Group is  
developing LNG retail sales (by barge, tanker trucks) for industrial use  
or mobility (marine, waterways or road) in Europe, in the Caribbean in  
partnership with AES, and in Oman through the Sohar project (refer to  
point 2.1.2.1 of this chapter).  
2
The Group’s LNG trading activities are especially growing activity in the  
spot market. In 2019, these LNG trading activities represented a volume  
of 28.7 Mt, compared with 17.1 Mt in 2018 and 7.6 Mt in 2017. This  
increase is due to the acquisition of Engie’s portfolio of LNG activities,  
finalized in 2018.  
GLNG is an integrated project with production from the Fairview, Roma,  
Scotia and Arcadia fields, transportation to, and liquefaction capacity of  
8.8 Mt/y located on Curtis Island, Queensland. The plant’s two trains are  
in production respectively since 2015 and 2016.  
The portfolio focuses, in particular, on Asian markets (including China,  
South Korea, India, Indonesia, Japan and Taiwan) and is made up of  
spot and long-term contracts that enable TOTAL to supply gas to its key  
customers worldwide, while keeping sufficient flexibility to seize market  
opportunities.  
In Indonésia, following the expiry of the Mahakam license and the  
transfer of the associated activities to Pertamina (operator) on January  
1, 2018, production has come from the Ruby gas field on the Sebuku  
license (15%), and is transported by a gas pipeline to the Senipah  
terminal for treatment and separation.  
In September 2019, the trading teams were located in Geneva, Houston  
and Singapore.  
In Papua New Guinea, the Group owns a shareholding in Block  
PRL-15 (40.1%, operator since 2015). The State of Papua New Guinea  
retains the right to take a shareholding in the license (when the final  
investment decision is made) at a level of 22.5%. In this case, TOTAL’s  
shareholding would be reduced to 31.1%.  
LNG shipping  
As part of its LNG shipping activities, TOTAL uses a fleet of 15 LNG  
vessels. To support the strong growth of the Group’s LNG portfolio,  
seven additional new LNG vessels will be added to the chartered fleet  
by 2021. In addition to the long-term fleet, each year, TOTAL may also  
charter vessels on a spot and short-term basis to meet trading needs  
and to adapt its shipping capacity to seasonal demand.  
Block PRL-15 includes the two discoveries Elk and Antelope. The appraisal  
program of these discoveries was completed in 2017 and the results of the  
wells drilled confirmed the resource levels of the fields.  
In 2019, development studies at conceptual stage and preparatory  
activities continued in the Elk and Antelope fields located on the block  
PRL-15. The gas produced by these fields will be transported by a  
TOTAL is also present in LNG shipping through its Total E&P Norge  
subsidiary, which charters two LNG vessels, and through the Group’s  
shareholdings in LNG production and export projects that operate their  
own fleets of LNG vessels, such as Nigeria LNG, Angola LNG, Qatargas  
and Yamal LNG.  
3
20 km onshore/offshore pipeline to the PNG LNG site, where it will be  
liquefied in two new trains to be constructed, with a total capacity of  
.4 Mt/y integrated to the existing producing facilities operated by a  
5
partner in the project.  
2
.1.2.3 LNG regasification  
TOTAL holds shareholdings in regasification assets, or has entered into  
agreementsthatprovidelong-termaccesstoLNGregasificationcapacity  
worldwide, through existing assets or projects under development in  
Europe (France,the United Kingdom, Belgium and the Netherlands), the  
Americas (United States and Panama), Asia (India) and Africa (Benin,  
Côte d’Ivoire). TOTAL also charters two FSRUs. In 2019, TOTAL holds  
an LNG regasification capacity of 28 Bcm/y, of which 20 Bcm/y comes  
from the acquisition of Engie’s LNG activities in 2018.  
TOTAL and its partners have signed an agreement with the independent  
State of Papua New Guinea defining the fiscal framework for the  
development of the Papua LNG project in April 2019.  
2
.1.2.2 Intermediate activities: purchasing, sale,  
trading and transport of LNG  
Purchasing, sale and trading of LNG  
The Group’s LNG trading activities are growing with the management  
and the optimization of a portfolio of long-term contracts and spot  
activity.  
In France, TOTAL sold its 27.5% interest in Fosmax LNG company  
in February 2020. This disposal does not affect the capacity booking  
contract which provides TOTAL with a regasification capacity of  
7
.4 Bcm/y on this terminal. The terminal received 70 vessels in 2019,  
compared with 65 in 2018 and 55 in 2017. In 2018, TOTAL sold its  
.99% shareholding in the Dunkirk LNG terminal, with a capacity of  
3 Bcm/y, but retained an access to a regasification capacity of 2 Bcm/y  
in 2019 on this terminal. TOTAL also holds a regasification capacity up to  
.8 Bcm/y on the Montoir de Bretagne terminal and 3 Bcm/y on the  
Fos Tonkin terminal.  
TOTAL acquires long-term volumes of LNG, mainly from liquefaction  
projects in which the Group holds an interest (refer to point 2.1.2.1 of  
this chapter). New LNG sources notably arising from, the acquisition of  
Engie’s LNG assets in the United States and new sanctioned project  
9
1
(Arctic LNG 2, Nigeria LNG Train 7, Mozambique LNG) are expected  
3
to ensure the growth of the Group’s LNG portfolio in the coming years.  
In addition, TOTAL also acquires long-term LNG volumes from American  
projects in which the Group has no equity (Sabine Pass, Corpus  
Christi, Cove Point and Freeport). These volumes supply and diversify  
its worldwide portfolio of LNG resources. TOTAL has strengthened its  
LNG activity in the United States through the take-over of Toshiba’s  
LNG portfolio in 2019. Consequently, TOTAL is expected to become the  
leading exporter of American LNG by 2021.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
35  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
In the United Kingdom, in the context of its equity interest in the  
Qatargas 2 project, TOTAL holds an 8.35% shareholding in the South  
Hook LNG regasification terminal, with a total capacity of 21 Bcm/y.  
The Group also holds a regasification capacity of 3.2 Bcm/y on the  
Isle of Grain terminal.  
In India, TOTAL disposed of its 26% shareholding in the Hazira terminal  
in January 2019. Additionally, in 2018, TOTAL and Adani Group signed  
an agreement on the development of two LNG import and regasification  
terminals, including Dhamra LNG in eastern India and, potentially, the  
Mundra terminal in the west of the country. With these agreements,  
TOTAL relies on a recognized local partner to break into the Indian  
natural gas market which has a significant potential for growth.  
In Belgium, TOTAL holds a regasification capacity of 1.9 Bcm/y on the  
Zeebrugge terminal.  
In Benin, TOTAL, the Republic of Benin and the Société Béninoise  
d’Énergie Électrique (SBEE) have signed agreements in order to develop  
a floating LNG import terminal and to supply more than 0.5 Mt/y of LNG  
to Benin for a 15-year period, starting in 2021. This FSRU will be located  
off the shore of Benin and connected to the existing electric power plants  
and the future Maria Gléta plant by an offshore gas pipeline.  
In the Netherlands, TOTAL holds a regasification capacity of 1.1 Bcm/y  
reserved up to 2024 on the Gate terminal.  
In the United States, TOTAL has reserved a regasification capacity  
of approximately 10 Bcm/y on the Sabine Pass terminal (Louisiana)  
until 2029. In 2012, TOTAL and Sabine Pass Liquefaction (SPL) signed  
agreements allowing TOTAL’s reserved regasification capacity to  
gradually be transferred by TOTAL to SPL in return for a payment.  
In Côte d’Ivoire, a consortium led by TOTAL (34%, operator) has been  
assigned responsibility for developing and operating an FSRU-type  
LNG regasification terminal in Abidjan. Due to a decrease in expected  
consumption, start-up is now expected in 2023.  
2
.1.3 Production and storage of low-carbon electricity  
TOTAL has accelerated its strategy to integrate the gas-electricity chain  
in Europe and to develop low-carbon electricity by acquiring Direct  
Énergie and two combined-cycle natural gas power plants in France  
from KKR-Energas in 2018. Consequently, in 2019, TOTAL had an  
installed capacity of 1.9 GW (including Normandy Refinery cogeneration  
unit, part of Refining & Chemicals) of low-carbon electricity generation  
from gas.  
operating onshore solar power plants and onshore wind power plants.  
TOTAL has also announced that it intends to take part in future offshore  
wind power projects, in particular by relying on its renowned know-how  
in offshore oil and gas.  
In February 2020, TOTAL expanded its partnership with Adani Indian  
Group by creating a 50/50 joint-venture with Adani Green Energy  
Limited (AGEL). AGEL will transfer its solar plant in operation which have  
a cumulated capacity of over 2 GW. This transaction remains subject to  
the approval of the relevant authorities.  
Alongside its investments in the generation of electricity produced from  
natural gas, the Group also relies on its subsidiaries to increase its  
commitment to renewables. Upstream and downstream, in solar, wind  
and hydraulic power, TOTAL continues to seize investment opportunities  
and had an installed gross capacity of 3 GW of electricity production  
at the end of 2019. During the first quarter 2020, the Group already  
announced agreements with a view to develop or acquire close to 5 GW  
in Qatar, Spain and in India.  
Total Quadran  
TOTAL implemented its policy of investing in low-carbon businesses with  
the acquisition in 2018 of Direct Énergie, which used to own Quadran,  
since then renamed Total Quadran. This company enables the Group  
to speed up its development in solar and wind power in France.  
2
.1.3.1 Electricity production from natural gas  
At the end of 2019, Total Quadran operated a portfolio of 213 onshore  
wind, solar, hydroelectric and biogas assets in France, and continues to  
develop a portfolio of renewable electricity projects that have reached  
different stages of maturity. The installed gross capacity was 0.7 GW at  
the end of 2018 and 0.8 GW at the end of 2019, following the acquisition  
in August 2019 of the French company Vents d’Oc, which develops  
more than 200 MW of renewable energy projects, mainly in wind power.  
The construction of a portfolio of combined-cycle gas power plants in  
Europe is part of the strategy to integrate across the gas and electricity  
value chain, from production to marketing, and compliments well the  
sources of production of intermittent renewable electricity. Furthermore,  
the flexible production of these power plants enables the Group to  
optimize its customers’ electricity supply costs.  
Banque des Territoires signed an agreement in January 2020 in order  
to take an equity interest of 50 % in a portfolio of solar and wind energy  
assets of a total capacity of 143 MW, held by Total Quadran in France.  
This partnership reflects the deployment of TOTAL’s business model  
regarding the development of renewable energy projects. It will enable  
to pursue the development of new renewable energy projects in France.  
In France and Belgium, TOTAL has four 100%-owned combined-  
cycle natural gas (CCGT) power plants. The global installed capacity  
is 1.6 GW. A fifth CCGT (0.4 GW) is currently under construction in  
Landivisiau (France). Additionally, TOTAL signed an agreement in  
December 2018 with EPH that will add two CCGT (0.8 GW) to the TOTAL  
portfolio in 2020, subject to authorization by the competent authorities.  
Total Eren  
In Abu Dhabi, the Taweelah A1 gas power plant, which is owned by the  
Gulf Total Tractebel Power Company (TOTAL, 20%), combines electricity  
generation and water desalination. The plant has a gross power  
generation capacity of 1.6 GW and a water desalination capacity of  
In 2017, TOTAL acquired a 23% interest in Eren Renewable Energy,  
which has since been renamed Total Eren. This interest was increased  
to 29.6% at the end of 2019. TOTAL has an option to acquire 100%  
of Total Eren in 2023. Through its partnerships with local developers,  
Total Eren today manages numerous energy projects in countries and  
regions where renewable energies represent an economically viable  
response to growing energy demand, notably in Asia-Pacific, Africa and  
Latin America. In April 2019, Total Eren acquired the Novenergia group  
and extended its presence, in particular in southern Europe.  
385,000 m³ per day. The plant’s production is sold to Abu Dhabi Water  
and Electricity Company (ADWEC) as part of a long-term agreement.  
2
.1.3.2 Electricity production from renewables  
In Europe, TOTAL is developing an integrated approach to the generation  
of low-carbon electricity by developing and operating onshore wind  
power, solar, hydroelectric and biogas projects.  
At the end of 2019, Total Eren had a diversified set of assets in renewable  
energies (wind, solar and hydraulic), representing an installed gross  
capacity of approximately 1.7 GW worldwide, compared with 1.3 GW  
in 2018.  
Elsewhere in the world, TOTAL is developing the generation of electricity  
from renewable energies by proposing decentralized photovoltaic systems  
for residential, industrial and business customers, and by developing and  
36  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
2
Total Solar International  
2.1.3.3 Electricity storage  
Total Solar International, which is 100%-owned by the Group, contributes  
to the development of solar activities by concentrating on solar power  
plants, which may be combined with batteries or other means of  
generation, and electricity storage sites in targeted geographical areas:  
Europe, the Middle East, Japan and South Africa.  
Electricity storage is a major challenge for the future of power grids  
and is vital in addition to renewable energies, which are intermittent by  
nature. Large-scale electricity storage is essential to promote the growth  
of renewables and enable them to become a significant share of the  
electricity mix.  
Total Solar International has interests in the Shams 1 solar power station  
in Abu Dhabi, PV Salvador in Chile, Prieska in South Africa and Nanao  
in Japan. In June 2019 in Japan, Total Solar International commissioned  
the Miyako solar power station, with a capacity of 25 MW, and launched  
the construction of a solar power station with a capacity of approximately  
The acquisition of Saft Groupe S.A. (Saft), achieved in 2016, is perfectly  
aligned with TOTAL’s ambition to develop its low-carbon business.  
Saft is a century-old French company that specializes in the design,  
manufacture and sale of high technology batteries for industry.  
2
5
2 MW in Osato in October 2019.  
Saft develops batteries based on nickel, lithium-ion and primary lithium  
technologies. The company is active in transport (aeronautics, rail and  
off-road electric mobility), industrial infrastructures, civil and military  
electronics, space, defense and energy storage. Building on the strength  
of its technological know-how, and through its energy storage activities,  
Saft is well placed to benefit from the growth in renewable energies  
beyond its current activities, by offering massive storage capacities,  
combined with the generation of electricity from renewables. This is one  
of Saft’s main sources of growth.  
In January 2020, TOTAL and its partners began the development of  
the Al Kharsaah Solar Park, the first large-scale solar plant (800 MW),  
in Qatar. The project has been awarded to a consortium comprised  
of Total Solar International (49%) and Marubeni (51%) following the first  
international solar tender in the country.  
In February 2020, TOTAL signed two agreements with Powertis and  
Solarbay Renewable Energy in order to develop nearly 2 GW of solar  
projects in the Spanish solar market.  
In 2019, the company strengthened its energy storage and electric mobility  
activity, with the creation of a joint-venture with Tianneng Energy Technology  
Total Solar Distributed Generation  
(
TET), a subsidiary of the private Chinese group Tianneng, with a view to  
Total Solar Distributed Generation, which is 100%-owned by the Group,  
contributes to the development of solar activities. It concentrates on  
decentralized photovoltaic systems that can be combined with batteries  
or other means of generation, installed on the sites of its industrial  
or business customers (B2B). Total Distributed Generation enters  
private PPAs (power purchase agreements) and also takes part in the  
deployment of the program to solarize TOTAL’s sites. In August 2019,  
TOTAL inaugurated its 1,000th service station equipped with solar  
panels worldwide.  
developing their lithium-ion activity, and with the acquisition of Go Electric  
Inc., an American specialist in energy resilience solutions for microgrids.  
Additionally, Saft signed a contract with the Finnish operator TuuliWatti  
to build the largest energy storage system in the Nordic countries. Saft  
is also active in the European alliance working on a new generation of  
“solid electrolyte” batteries.  
TOTAL and PSA Group announced in January 2020 their plan to  
combine their know-how to develop an electric vehicles battery  
manufacturing activity in Europe. To that end, they intend to establish  
a joint-venture named ACC (Automotive Cell Company). The project will  
leverage cutting-edge R&D, notably provided by Saft. The first phase  
of the project includes the building of a pilot plant on the land of Saft’s  
Nersac (France) facility, with scheduled start up in mid-2021, and will  
trigger the investment decision for two large-scale production plants,  
in order to reach the production of one million batteries a year by 2030.  
In September 2019, Total Solar Distributed Generation and the Envision  
Group, the world leader in smart energy systems, formed an equally held  
joint-venture to commercially develop distributed solar energy projects  
for self-consumption for B2B customers in China.  
Since October 2019, Total Solar Distributed Generation has added  
six solar projects with a cumulative capacity of approximately 10 MW  
to its portfolio of renewable energy assets in South-East Asia. These  
decentralized production projects are located in Thailand, the Philippines,  
Indonesia and Singapore.  
As of year-end 2019, Saft is present in 19 countries (historically in Europe  
and the United States) and has over 4,500 employees. Saft is achieving  
growth in particular in Asia, South America and Russia, and has  
14 production sites and approximately 30 sales offices. In 2019,  
SunPower  
Saft’s turnover amounted to $891 million.  
Since 2011, TOTAL has been the largest shareholder of SunPower, an  
American company listed on NASDAQ and based in California.  
2
.1.3.4 Access to energy  
First launched in 2011 in 4 pilot countries, TOTAL’s solar solutions for  
access to energy were distributed in 38 countries in 2019. In 2019,  
SunPower is the market leader in distributed energy in the United States,  
and its panels sales represent more than 2.4 GW worldwide in 2019,  
compared with 1.5 GW in 2018 and 1.4 GW in 2017. In November 2019,  
SunPower announced its decision to split its activities between two  
companies listed on the NASDAQ: Maxeon Solar Technologies and  
SunPower. Singapore-based Maxeon Solar Technologies will exercise  
activities from the design to the manufacturing and international sales of  
very high-yield solar cells and panels. Tianjin Zhonghuan Semiconductor  
Co., Ltd. (TZS), a worldwide player in wafers, is expected to acquire a  
3.3 million lamps and solar kits – including TOTAL’s new SUNSHINE  
range launched in 2018 – were sold in cumulative, helping improve the  
everyday lives of 14.5 million people. The distribution channels used  
are both TOTAL’s traditional networks (service stations) and “last mile”  
networks built with local partners to bring these solutions to isolated  
areas.  
In addition, in 2019, around 15 incubation projects were developed  
with start-ups in the nano-grid, mini-grid, recycling and wind turbine  
sectors. More than 20 business partnerships were deployed in the field,  
with organizations ranging from NGOs and development agencies,  
to professional customers (including with distributors and major TOTAL  
customers) and international organizations.  
28.8% share of the capital at the time of the split. SunPower will continue  
to develop and market energy services (a combination of photovoltaic  
and storage systems, and other services) in the American market, in the  
residential, industrial and commercial segments.  
The spin-off is expected to take effect in 2020, provided that the  
suspensive conditions are met.  
The goal of the program is to impact 25 million people by 2025.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
37  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
2
.1.4 Natural gas and electricity marketing and trading  
The Group markets natural gas and electricity in the residential and  
2
.1.4.1 Natural gas and electricity marketing  
professional segments in France, through its Total Direct Énergie  
subsidiary (a merger of the Total Énergie Gaz, Total Spring France and  
Direct Énergie entities), in Belgium, through its subsidiaries Lampiris  
Europe  
With a portfolio of nearly 6 million sites (B2B and B2C customers)  
and 141 TWh of energy supplied in 2019, TOTAL has become a leading  
player in the sale of natural gas and electricity in the residential and  
professional markets (business and industrial segments).  
(residential) and Total Gas & Power Belgium (professional) and in the  
Netherlands.  
TOTAL also markets natural gas and electricity in the professional  
segment in the United Kingdom) and is developing its activity in  
Germany and Spain.  
TOTAL is now targeting nearly 10 million sites (B2B and B2C customers)  
in Europe in every segment, and in particular a 15% market share in  
France and Belgium in the residential segment by 2025.  
Breakdown of gas and electricity sales in Europe  
(
a)  
(
in millions of B2B and B2C sites)  
2019  
5.8  
4.4  
1.0  
0.2  
0.0  
0.1  
2018  
2017  
1.5  
0.5  
0.8  
0.2  
0.0  
0.0  
0.0  
Europe  
France  
5.1  
3.8  
1.0  
0.2  
0.0  
0.1  
0.0  
Belgium  
United Kingdom  
Germany  
The Netherlands  
Spain  
0.0  
(a) Acquisition of Direct Energie in 2018.  
(
a)  
(
in TWh of delivered electricity)  
2019  
46  
26  
4
2018  
2017  
15  
1
Europe  
31  
17  
4
France  
Belgium  
4
United Kingdom  
Germany  
11  
2
10  
1
9
0
The Netherlands  
Spain  
0
0
0
2
0
0
(a) Acquisition of Direct Energie in 2018.  
3
(a)  
(
in Gm of delivered gas)  
2019  
9.1  
2018  
2017  
8.4  
1.9  
0.7  
4.3  
1.2  
0.3  
0.0  
Europe  
8.5  
1.8  
0.8  
4.2  
1.3  
0.4  
0.0  
France  
2.4  
0.9  
4.1  
Belgium  
United Kingdom  
Germany  
1.3  
0.4  
0.0  
The Netherlands  
Spain  
(a) Acquisition of Direct Energie in 2018.  
Rest of the world  
2.1.4.2 Natural gas and electricity trading  
In Argentina, TOTAL markets the natural gas that it produces. In 2019,  
the volume of gas sales were stable to 4.3 Bcm, compared to 4.3 Bcm  
in 2018 and 4.2 Bcm in 2017.  
TOTAL is active is the trading of natural gas and electricity in Europe and  
North America. The Group sells its output to third parties and supplies  
its subsidiaries.  
In India, the partnership with Adani was strengthened in October  
In Europe, TOTAL sold 70.3 Bcm of natural gas in 2019, compared  
with 46.4 Bcm in 2018 and 33.3 Bcm in 2017 . The Group also traded  
2019 with the announcement of the acquisition by TOTAL of 37.4% of  
(1)  
Adani Gas Limited, one of the leading local distributors of natural gas,  
holding 38 urban concessions.  
66 TWh of electricity in 2019, compared to 65.4 TWh in 2018 and  
70.2 TWh in 2017, mainly from external sources.  
In Mexico, the Group holds shareholdings in the marketing companies  
that are associated with the LNG regasification terminals located at  
Altamira.  
In North America, TOTAL sold 17.4 Bcm of natural gas in 2019 from its  
own production or from external resources, compared to 13.7 Bcm in  
2018 and 12.1 Bcm in 2017.  
(1) The data for 2017 has been restated to include the supply of marketing subsidiaries.  
38  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
2
2
.1.5 Trading (excluding LNG, gas and electricity) and transport  
producers and electricity producers mainly in India, as well as in Mexico,  
Brazil, other Latin American countries and Turkey. 2.5 Mt of petcoke  
were sold in the international market in 2019, compared to 2.2 Mt in  
2
.1.5.1 Trading (excluding LNG, gas and electricity)  
The Group is also active in markets other than natural gas, LNG or  
electricity, such as LPG, petcoke and sulfur.  
2018 and 2.1 Mt in 2017.  
In 2019, TOTAL traded and sold nearly 6.4 Mt of LPG (propane and  
butane) worldwide, compared to 5.2 Mt in 2018 and 4.9 Mt in 2017.  
Slightly more than 25% of these quantities came from fields or refineries  
operated by the Group. This trading activity was conducted by means of  
nine long-term chartered vessels. In 2019, 290 journeys were necessary  
for transporting the negotiated quantities, including 176 journeys carried  
out by TOTAL’s long-term chartered vessels and 114 journeys by spot-  
chartered vessels.  
TOTAL also sells sulfur, mainly from the production of its refineries.  
In 2019, 1.6 Mt of sulfur were sold, compared to 1.4 Mt in 2018 and  
0.9 Mt in 2017.  
2
In 2015, the Group ceased its coal production activities and, in 2016,  
stopped selling and trading coal.  
2
.1.5.2 Transport of natural gas  
TOTAL sells petcoke produced by the Port Arthur refinery in the United  
States and the Jubail refinery in Saudi Arabia. Petcoke is sold to cement  
The Group holds interests in gas pipelines (refer to point 2.3.10 of this  
chapter) located in Brazil and Argentina.  
2
.1.6 Carbon Neutrality Businesses  
One of the missions of the Group is to propose and implement a strategy  
TOTAL considers CCUS to be one of the key drivers to tackle the  
challenge of the climate change and is particularly interested in the  
development of new business and industrial models associated with  
this value chain. The Group allocates 10% of its R&D budget,  
i.e. $100 million per year.  
in the fields of energy efficiency, CO -related business chains (CCUS,  
2
Nature Based solutions, compensation, etc.) and, more globally, in the  
new low-carbon activities, the services related to energy and the building  
of decarbonisation’s offers.  
In this area, the Group intends to participate directly or indirectly (via  
the OGCI fund in particular) in large-scale pilot projects. In 2017, TOTAL  
launched studies with Equinor and Royal Dutch Shell for developing  
the transport and storage aspects of the first industrial commercial  
2
.1.6.1 Energy efficiency services  
The energy efficiency services market is experiencing strong growth,  
expected to accelerate in the coming years. In this context, the Group is  
investing in this market, with the aim of helping the Group’s customers  
reduce their energy consumption and their emissions, in particular by  
choosing between the best energy sources.  
project in the world for the capture, transport and storage of CO , with a  
2
capacity of 1.5 Mt of CO /y. The project aims to store the emissions from  
2
two industrial sites near Oslo (Norway) and will also be able to collect  
emissions from other emitters. TOTAL is also involved in studies of other  
projects, in collaboration with other industrial companies and partners,  
in Antwerp (Belgium), Dunkirk (France), Teesside or St. Fergus (United  
Kingdom).  
GreenFlex is a 100%-owned subsidiary of TOTAL that offers services  
designed to improve the energy and environmental performance of  
its customers. GreenFlex has more than 700 customers, employs  
approximately 500 people and recorded sales of approximately  
327 million in 2019.  
Svante Inc., LafargeHolcim, Oxy Low Carbon Ventures, LLC (OLCV),  
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Occidental, and TOTAL announced  
a joint study to assess the viability and design of a commercial-scale  
carbon-capture facility at the Holcim Portland cement plant in Florence,  
2
.1.6.2 Total Carbon Neutrality Ventures  
Formerly known as Total Energy Ventures, TOTAL’s venture capital  
fund has been renamed Total Carbon Neutrality Ventures (TCNV). Its  
investments are now entirely dedicated to carbon neutrality businesses  
and are expected to reach an aggregate amount of $400 million  
by 2023. TCNV invests in the upstream stage of the development of  
companies offering interesting technologies or economic models that  
enable companies to cut their energy consumption or the carbon  
intensity of their activities. With teams based in Europe and the United  
States, the fund makes its investments on a worldwide scale in smart  
energy, energy storage, smart mobility, bioplastics and recycling. While  
TCNV mainly invested in Europe and the United States in the past, the  
fund started investing in China in 2018. In particular, TCNV has signed  
an agreement with NIO Capital to cooperate and to invest in the mobility  
segment.  
Colorado, U.S. This joint initiative follows the project CO MENT recently  
launched by Svante, LafargeHolcim and TOTAL at the Lafarge Richmond  
cement plant in Canada, which already enhanced progress regarding  
2
reinjection of captured CO inside cement.  
2
2
.1.6.4 Natural carbon sinks  
Carbon sinks that use natural solutions are an effective means of  
capturing CO . In June 2019, the Group created the new Total Nature  
2
Based Solutions (NBS) entity that is dedicated to investments in these  
solutions. This entity on the one hand, will fund, develop and manage  
activities that capture carbon naturally (reforestation, regenerative  
agriculture, etc.) and, on the other hand, will ensure the protection of  
ecosystems that already store high quantities of carbon emissions.  
TCNV continues to develop its investment platform dedicated to  
emerging markets, and in particular to companies developing business  
models for access to energy for people who are not connected to the  
grid. The platform initially focused on Africa.  
Operations that protect resource regeneration cycles simultaneously  
produce social, economic and environmental co-benefits for local  
communities. TOTAL intends to invest $100 million per year in such  
operations, starting in 2020. This significant investment is expected  
to enable the sustainable use of the above-mentioned value chains.  
The Group’s target is to reach a sustainable storage capacity of  
2
.1.6.3 Carbon capture, use and storage  
5
Mt CO /y by 2030.  
2
The Group aims at developing new businesses to enable its industrial,  
domestic or electricity producing customers to capture, store or use  
their CO emissions, thanks to the study of new industrial solutions.  
2
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
39  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Exploration & Production segment  
2.2 Exploration & Production segment  
The Exploration & Production (EP) segment encompasses the oil and natural gas exploration  
and production activities in more than 50 countries. Since January 1, 2019, the LNG Upstream  
and midstream activities, which previously reported to the Exploration & Production segment,  
now report to the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment. This section presents the  
activities of the Exploration & Production segment adjusted accordingly.  
2
.5 Mboe/d  
$18.0 B  
$8.6 B  
of organic  
investments(  
in 2019  
DACF(  
1)  
of hydrocarbons  
produced in 2019  
2)  
as of December 31,  
2019  
Production  
Hydrocarbon production  
EP (kboe/d)  
2019  
2,454  
1,601  
4,653  
2018  
2,394  
1,527  
4,724  
2017  
2,165  
1,298  
4,728  
Liquids (kb/d)  
Gas (Mcf/d)  
(3)  
Exploration & Production segment financial data  
(
in $M)  
2019  
7,509  
2018  
8,547  
2017  
4,541  
Adjusted net operating income(a)  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(b)  
Cash flow from operations(c)  
18,030  
16,917  
17,832  
18,357  
12,758  
10,719  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes for fair value.  
(
b) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges of the segment is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes  
in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases.  
(c) Excluding financial charges, except those related to leases.  
Exploration & Production adjusted net operating income was $7,509 million in 2019, a decrease of 12% linked to lower Brent and gas prices.  
The operating cash flow before working capital changes increase by 1% in 2019 up to was $18.0. The start-up of strong cash flow generating projects  
offset the impact of lower Brent and gas prices.  
(
1) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges of the segment is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes  
in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges except those related to leases.  
2) Organic investments = net investments, excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests (refer to point 2.6.1 of this chapter).  
(
(3) The data for the 2017 and 2018 financial years have been restated to take into account the change in the organization of the Group that has been fully effective since January 1, 2019.  
40  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Exploration & Production segment  
2
2
.2.1 Presentation of the segment  
Exploration & Production’s mission is to discover and develop oil and  
gas fields in order to meet a growing energy demand driven by non-  
OECD countries.  
in the commissioning of new projects. In addition, EP continues to  
restructure or sell the least efficient assets in its portfolio;  
Durability: reserves are renewed, through exploration as well as  
access to already discovered resources, building on the Group’s  
competitive advantages in terms of geographical spread and  
technical skills.  
In an environment marked by the strong volatility of hydrocarbon prices,  
EP’s strategy is to develop an oil and gas production model that is  
resilient (i.e., able to withstand a long period of low oil and gas prices),  
profitable and sustainable.  
In order to ensure the viability of its projects and long term strategy in  
light of the challenges raised by climate change, EP is focusing its oil  
investments on low break-even projects and developing its production  
of gas. EP integrated in the economic assessments of investments  
2
The deployment of the strategy is based on three main levers:  
Responsibility: safety, a core value for the Group, is at the heart  
of all the activities of the segment which also aims at minimizing  
its environmental impact, in particular by significantly contributing  
to the reduction in emissions from the oil & gas scope operated by  
the Group;  
submitted to the Executive Committee, a price of CO of $30 to $40 per  
2
ton (depending on the price of crude oil), or the actual price of CO in a  
2
given country if it is higher. Since January 1, 2020, EP has been taking  
into account in the economic evaluations of investments submitted  
to the Executive Committee a CO2 price of $40/t with a sensitivity  
of $100/t as from 2030, independent of the Brent price scenarios.  
EP is also developing its expertise in technologies for carbon capture,  
use and storage.  
Profitability: maximizing the value of its assets through operational  
excellence (continuing efforts to cut costs, improving the level of  
availability of facilities and launching major projects on time and on  
budget) and ensuring strict investment discipline by being selective  
2
.2.2 Activities by geographical area  
The information below describes the main exploration and production  
activities of the Exploration & Production segment presented by  
geographical zone, without detailing all of the assets held by TOTAL. The  
capacities referred to herein are expressed on a 100% basis, regardless  
of the Group’s interest in the asset. The Group’s annual and average  
daily liquids and natural gas production by country for 2019, 2018 and  
In the United Kingdom, production comes from fields in different areas:  
in the Alwyn area (100%), production from the Alwyn and Dunbar  
fields represents 55% of this area. The rest of the production comes  
from satellites linked to these fields.  
in the Central Graben area, TOTAL operates the Elgin/Franklin  
complex (46.17%) which hosts the West Franklin (46.17%) and Glenelg  
(58.73%) fields. The project to redevelop Elgin, which started in 2016  
and included the drilling of five wells, was completed in 2019. A new  
infill well was drilled on Franklin. TOTAL also operates the Culzean  
gas and condensate field (49.99%) which started production in June  
2019. This start-up is the main reason for the rise in production in the  
United Kingdom in 2019. In the Quad 30 area, the Group holds an  
interest in the Flyndre field (65.94%). TOTAL announced a discovery  
on the Glengorm prospect (25%), close to existing TOTAL operated  
infrastructure, in January 2019.  
2017 are shown in the tables “Production by geographical zone” of point  
2.3.3 of this chapter. For information concerning the Group’s interest  
in each asset (Group share in %) and whether the Group operates the  
asset, by country, refer to the table “Producing assets by geographical  
zone” of point 2.3.3 of this chapter.  
2
.2.2.1 Europe and Central Asia  
In Russia, oil and gas production comes mainly from the interests held  
(1)  
in the Termokarstovoye (58.89%) and Kharyaga fields (20%) and from  
the shareholding in PAO Novatek. The Group’s LNG activities in Russia  
are presented in the iGRP segment in point 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
in the West of Shetland area, TOTAL operates the producing Laggan,  
Tormore, Edradour and Glenlivet fields (all 60%). A delineation well  
was drilled in 2019 following the discovery of gas on the Glendronach  
prospect in 2018.  
in the Quad 9 area in the eastern North Sea, TOTAL operates the  
Gryphon (86.5%), Maclure (38.19%), South Gryphon (89.88%)  
and Tullich (100%) fields. In the Quad 15 area, TOTAL holds 100%  
interests in the Dumbarton, Balloch, and Lochranza fields, whose  
production is processed by the Global Producer III FPSO also  
operated by TOTAL.  
Russia is targeted by international economic sanctions. For information  
on international economic sanctions concerning Russia, refer to point  
3.2 of chapter 3.  
In Norway, TOTAL’s production is sourced from multiple fields, in  
particular Ekofisk (39.9%) and Troll (3.69%). The giant Johan Sverdrup  
(8.44%) field started production in October 2019. TOTAL has equity  
interests in 63 production licenses on the Norwegian maritime  
continental shelf, 12 of which it operates. The Group’s LNG activities in  
Norway are presented in the iGRP segment in point 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
In 2019, TOTAL maintained its interests in the PEDL 273, 305 and 316  
20%) shale gas exploration and production licenses, after sales of  
interests in various licenses and leases in 2017.  
(
As part of the continual improvement of its North Sea portfolio, the  
Group disposed of its interests in the Victoria discovery (57%) in January  
In July 2019, TOTAL signed an agreement to sell several non-strategic  
assets in the eastern North Sea. They include Dumbarton, Balloch,  
Lochranza and Drumtochty (100%), Flyndre (65.94%), Affleck (66.67%),  
Cawdor (60.6%), Golden Eagle (31.56%), Scott (5.16%), and Telford  
2019, in the Mikkel field (7.65%) in the Haltenbanken zone in January  
019, and in the King Lear discovery (22.2%) in October 2019.  
2
(2.36%) fields. The finalization of the transaction, which remains subject  
to approval by the authorities, is expected in early 2020.  
(1) TOTAL’s aggregate interest through a direct interest of 49% in ZAO Terneftegas with PAO Novatek and a 9.89% indirect interest through its 19.40% shareholding in PAO Novatek.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
41  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Exploration & Production segment  
In Kazakhstan, oil and gas production comes mainly from the Kashagan  
field operated by the North Caspian Operating Company (NCOC) in the  
North Caspian license (16.81%). The production of the first phase of  
the Kashagan field and of the corresponding treatment plant, which  
started in 2016, has reached the capacity of 400 kb/d. On the Dunga field  
on OML 139 (18%), the plan to develop the Owowo discovery, made  
by TOTAL in 2012, is under study. This discovery is near the OML 138  
license, where the Usan field is in production.  
On OML 118 (12.5%), the tender phase of the Bonga South West Aparo  
project (10%, unitized) was launched in February 2019.  
(60%, operator), the extension of the contract until 2039 was signed in  
July 2019, enabling the development project of phase 3 to be launched.  
In Denmark, TOTAL is operator of the Danish Underground Consortium  
TOTAL is also present onshore, notably through the SPDC joint-venture  
(10%) which has 20 production licenses (of which 17 are located  
onshore), the 2019 production was 60 kboe/d. TOTAL has obtained  
20-year extensions for 3 offshore licenses in 2014, and for 16 onshore  
licenses in 2018. The sale process of the Group’s shares in OML 17 is  
ongoing.  
(
DUC) (43.2%) resulting from the acquisition of Mærsk Oil in March 2018  
and of Chevron Denmark Inc. in April 2019. The operated production  
100%) comes from the two main DUC assets: Dan/Halfdan and Gorm/  
(
Tyra fields. The Tyra field facilities constitute the main gas offshore  
treatment hub in Denmark. Production on the Tyra field was stopped in  
September 2019 as part of the redevelopment of the field that aims to  
extend the reserve life of the Tyra Denmark offshore gas field, the restart  
of which is expected in 2022. During the shut-down of the facilities in  
the field, the gas is exported from the facilities of the Dan/Halfdan fields.  
The Group’s LNG activities in Nigeria are presented in the iGRP segment  
in point 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
(1)  
In Angola, where TOTAL is the country’s leading operator , the Group  
production mainly comes from Blocks 17, 32, 0, 14 and 14K:  
In the Netherlands, production is sourced from the assets held in  
the 22 offshore production licenses, of which 18 are operated. Cost-  
cutting efforts allowed operations to restart at the end of 2019 on the  
F15platformtheproductionofwhichwasstoppedfordecommissionning  
in 2017.  
the deep offshore Block 17 (40%, operator), TOTAL’s main asset  
in Angola, is composed of four major producing hubs: Girassol,  
Dalia, Pazflor and CLOV. The three brownfield projects, Zinia Phase  
2, Clov Phase 2 and Dalia Phase 3, launched in 2018, are satellite  
developments of the Pazflor, CLOV and Dalia FPSOs and are  
expected to come into production in 2020 and 2021. Following the  
agreement signed in December 2019 with state-owned Sonangol  
and the National Oil, Gas and Biofuels Agency (ANPG), all Block  
17 production licenses were extended until 2045 on the effective  
date of the agreement. Sonangol will simultaneously obtain a 5%  
interest in Block 17 and an additional 5% interest in 2036. After the  
entry of Sonangol in Block 17, the Group’s interest will be 38% with  
operatorship. Other brownfield projects for extending the production  
of Pazflor, Rosa, Girassol and Dalia are under study. Exploration may  
also help unlock further resources as two nearby exploration wells  
are expected to be drilled in 2020.  
In Italy, TOTAL holds interests in and is operator of the Tempa Rossa  
field (50%) located on the Gorgoglione concession (Basilicate region),  
as well as three exploration licenses. Production at Tempa Rossa  
started in December 2019 and is expected to reach the planned capacity  
of 50 kboe/d in 2020.  
In Azerbaijan, the development of the Absheron gas and condensates  
field (50%) in the Caspian Sea, which is operated by JOCAP (Joint  
Operating Company of Absheron Petroleum, a company jointly held by  
TOTAL and SOCAR), is in progress, with a view to supplying the domestic  
market. The production capacity of this first development phase is  
expected to be 35 kboe/d. The drilling operations, which were completed  
in November 2019, confirmed the significant potential of the deposit,  
beyond the first development phase.  
on the deep offshore Block 32 (30%, operator), production of the  
Kaombo project started in July 2018 with the start-up of the Kaombo  
Norte FPSO. The start-up of the second Kaombo Sul FPSO took  
place in April 2019. The discoveries in the central and northern parts  
of the Block (outside Kaombo) offer additional potential and are  
currently being assessed;  
In Bulgaria, TOTAL holds interests (40%) and is operator of the deep  
offshore exploration Block Han Asparuh. A 3D sismic campaign is  
expected in 2020.  
on Block 0 (10%), production comes from different fields, including  
in particular Mafumeira, where an additional drilling campaign is in  
progress;  
(2)  
In Greece, TOTAL holds interests (50%) and is operator of the exploration  
license on Block 2 in the Ionian Sea since March 2018. In October 2019,  
TOTAL was allocated interests (40%) and the operatorship of two licenses  
to explore two offshore blocks to the west and south-west of Crete.  
on Block 14 (20%) , production comes from the Tombua-Landana  
and Kuito fields as well as the BBLT project, comprising the Benguela,  
Belize, Lobito and Tomboco fields;  
Block 14K (36.75%) is the offshore unitization area between Angola  
(Block 14) and the Republic of Congo (Haute Mer license). TOTAL  
Rest of the Europe and central Asia  
holds interests (10%) in the Lianzi field located in Block 14K through  
Angola Block 14 BV.  
TOTAL also holds interests (33.35%) in an exploration license without  
activity in Tajikistan.  
TOTAL signed in December 2019 an agreement with Sonangol to  
acquire interests in Blocks 20/11 (50%) and 21/09 (80%) in the Kwanza,  
offshore Luanda, in view of developing a new production hub. As per  
the agreement, TOTAL will become operator of the development of the  
two licenses where several discoveries were made, before putting in  
place an operating company with Sonangol. The operation is subject  
to approvals of the competent authorities and partners.  
2
.2.2.2 Africa (excluding North Africa)  
In Nigeria, the Group’s production is mainly offshore. TOTAL operates  
five production licenses (OML) on the 33 leases in which the Group has  
interests.  
TOTAL has offshore operations, notably on the following operated leases:  
In exploration, in 2018, TOTAL acquired a license for Block 48 (50%,  
operator) which plans the drilling of an exploration well during the first  
two-year period.  
on OML 130 (24%, operator), the production on the Egina field started  
in December 2018. The Egina field reached its production plateau at  
more than 200 kboe/d in May 2019. The Preowei field development  
plan was approuved by the authorities in 2019;  
The Group’s LNG activities in Angola are presented in the iGRP segment  
in point 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
on OML 99 (40%, operator), the final investment decision of the  
Ikike field was taken in January 2019. The project is currently under  
implementation;  
(1) Company data.  
(2) Interest held through Angola Block 14 BV (TOTAL 50.01%).  
42  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Exploration & Production segment  
2
In the Republic of Congo, the Group’s production comes from the  
Total E&P Congo subsidiary, owned by TOTAL (85%) and Qatar  
Petroleum (15%).  
In Senegal, TOTAL continued exploration activities on operated  
offshore blocks: Rufisque Offshore Profond (ROP) (60%) signed in 2017  
and Ultra Deep Offshore (UDO) (90%) since 2018. In 2019, TOTAL drilled  
an exploration well on Block ROP while the entry in the first exploration  
period on Block UDO was approved by decree.  
Two significant assets operated by Total E&P Congo are in production in  
the Moho Bilondo license: the Moho Bilondo field (53.5%, operator) and  
the Moho Nord field. The Moho Nord field has been producing more  
than its capacity of 100 kboe/d since the start of 2018 due to strong  
productivities of the wells.  
In Kenya, TOTAL holds interests in the onshore exploration licenses  
(10BA, 10BB and 13T) and the offshore exploration licenses (L11A,  
L11B and L12). In August 2019, TOTAL announced the signing of an  
agreement entitling Qatar Petroleum to acquire a part of its interests  
in these offshore licenses. The finalization of this transaction remains  
subject to the authorities’ approval. Several oil discoveries were made  
on Blocks 10BB and 13T and a preliminary early production project is in  
progress to assess the production potential.  
Block 14K (36.75%) is the offshore unitization area between Angola  
2
(Block 14) and the Republic of Congo (Haute Mer license). TOTAL holds  
interests (26.75%) in the Lianzi field located in Block 14K through Total  
E&P Congo.  
In South Africa, TOTAL operates three deep offshore exploration  
licenses on the South Outeniqua Block (100%), Block11B/12B (45%)  
and since November 2019 the DOWB license (80%). TOTAL also holds  
an interest in the East Algoa license (30%). Following the drilling of the  
first Brulpadda-1Ax exploration well on Block 11B/12B in January 2019,  
TOTAL announced a discovery of gas and condensates and proceeded  
with a 3D seismic acquisition. Preparations are well advanced for the  
continuation of the exploration program, with additional 2D and 3D  
seismic acquisitions which started in December 2019 and additional  
drillings are planned in 2020. Additionally, in May 2019, TOTAL  
announced the signing of a binding agreement with the Occidental  
Petroleum Corporation for the acquisition of the assets held by the  
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in South Africa (exploration licenses  
5/6/7 within the Orange Basin). The acquisition was closed in January  
2020.  
Total E&P Congo is the operator of Djéno (63%), the sole oil terminal  
in the country.  
Three new exploration licences were granted to TOTAL by the Republic  
of Congo in February 2020: Marine XX in deep offshore, as well as  
Naga and Mokelembembe located onshore.  
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, after the completion of seismic  
acquisition work, TOTAL informed the authorities of its withdrawal from  
Block III in January 2019.  
In Gabon, production comes from TOTAL’s shareholding in Total  
(1)  
Gabon . Total Gabon is the operator (100%) of the Anguille and Torpille  
sector offshore fields, the Mandji Island sector onshore fields and the  
Cap Lopez oil terminal. In 2019, Total Gabon finalized a drilling campaign  
on Torpille sector as part of the redevelopment of the field.  
In Namibia, TOTAL operates two exploration permits in the deep  
offshore on Blocks 2912 (85%) and 2913B (70%). An exploration well  
is planned to be drilled in 2020 on the Venus prospect (Block 2913B).  
In August 2019, TOTAL announced the signing of agreements entitling  
Qatar Petroleum to acquire part of its interests in these Blocks. The  
completion of the transaction is expected in the first half of 2020.  
Total Gabon also holds interests in the licenses in the Grondin (65.28%)  
and Hylia (37.50%) sectors, where the first phase of a conversion  
campaign was launched in 2019 to change the activation of the gas-lift  
wells into submerged pumps.  
In Uganda, TOTAL holds a 33.33% interest in Blocks EA1, EA2 and EA3  
for the development of the Lake Albert project. TOTAL is the operator  
of Block EA1, where most of the reserves are located. The project  
has reached an advanced technical stage, in terms of the engineering  
of the surface facilities and the oil pipeline, as well as for the drilling.  
The State-owned company has an option to acquire a 15% interest in  
the project, which would reduce TOTAL’s share to 28.33%, if exercised.  
Rest of the zone of Africa  
TOTAL directly holds interests in three deep offshore exploration licenses  
in Ivory Coast, including Blocks CI-705 (90%,operator) and CI-706  
(
90%, operator) signed in June 2019, in addition to Block CI-605 (90%,  
operator). Additionally, two new licenses were granted to TOTAL in March  
019 one for Block ST-1 in São Tomé et Principe and the other for Blocks  
2
JDZ-7,8,11 in the joint development area between São Tomé et Principe  
and Nigeria. Additionally, in May 2019, TOTAL announced the signing of  
a binding agreement with the Occidental Petroleum Corporation for the  
acquisition of the assets held by the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in  
Ghana (24% of the Jubilee field, and 17% of the Ten field). The finalization  
of this transaction remains subject to the authorities’ approval.  
In January 2017, TOTAL and Tullow signed a purchase agreement  
that enabled TOTAL to acquire 21.57% of Tullow’s 33.33% interest in  
the Lake Albert license. All the parties have been actively working on  
the implementation of the agreement since 2017. Despite in-depth  
discussions with the authorities, an agreement on the fiscal conditions of  
the transaction could not be reached, and the 2017 agreement expired  
on August 29, 2019. Nevertheless, TOTAL retains its pre-emption  
right in the event of divestment by one of the parties of all or part of its  
interest. Despite the expiry of the agreement, TOTAL and its partners  
are continuing their efforts to develop the oil resources of Lake Albert.  
The work in progress with the Ugandan government aims to draw up  
a stable and appropriate legal and fiscal framework before taking any  
investment decisions.  
2
.2.2.3 Middle East and North Africa  
In the United Arab Emirates, the Group’s production, mainly oil, is  
sourced from different concessions.  
Since March 2018, the Group holds a 20% interest in the Umm Shaif/  
Nasr offshore concession and a 5% interest in the Lower Zakum offshore  
concession, for a period of 40 years operated by ADNOC Offshore,  
which follows the previous Abu Dhabi Marine Areas Ltd. (ADMA) offshore  
concession. TOTAL operates the Abu Al Bukoosh offshore field (100%)  
for which the contract was extended for 3 years in March 2018.  
In Mauritania, TOTAL continued exploration activities on the five  
operated offshore Blocks: Block C9 (50%) since 2012, C7 (90%) and  
C18 (90%) since 2017, and Blocks C15 (90%) and C31 (90%) since 2019.  
On Block C18, TOTAL entered the second exploration period in June  
In 2015, the Group had also renewed its 10% interest in the ADNOC  
Onshore concession (formerly the Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore  
Petroleum Operations Ltd.) for 40 years. This concession covers the 15  
main onshore fields of Abu Dhabi.  
2019. After the drilling of a well in 2019, TOTAL relinquished the Block  
C9 in January 2020.  
(1) Total Gabon is a company under Gabonese law, the shares of which are listed on Euronext Paris and owned by TOTAL (58.28%), the Republic of Gabon (25%) and the public (16.72%).  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
43  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Exploration & Production segment  
TOTAL also holds a 10% shareholding in ADNOC Gas Processing  
Late 2018, TOTAL was granted two authorizations to conduct exploration  
works on two offshore prospective areas, with operatorship for one of  
them.  
(formerly Abu Dhabi Gas Industries), which produces NGL and  
condensates from the associated gas produced by ADNOC Onshore.  
TOTAL also holds a 24.5% shareholding in Dolphin Energy Ltd. that  
sells gas from the Dolphin Block in Qatar to the United Arab Emirates  
and Oman. The operations of Dolphin Energy were not impacted by the  
evolution of the diplomatic relations between the United Arab Emirates  
and Qatar.  
In Oman, TOTAL participates in the production of oil in Block 6 (4%)  
principally and on Block 53 (2%), the sale of which is subject to the  
approval of the competent authorities. The Group’s LNG activities in  
Oman are presented in the iGRP segment in point 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
Additionally, in February 2020, TOTAL signed a concession agreement  
with the Oman government to explore the resources of the onshore  
Block 12, located in the Greater Barik area.  
In November 2018, TOTAL and the state-owned Abu Dhabi National  
Oil Company (ADNOC) signed a concession agreement to launch an  
exploration program for unconventional onshore gas on Block 1 in the  
Diyab prospection zone. In addition to finishing the fracking and testing  
of the existing three exploration wells, the program consists of three  
appraisal wells and two exploration wells.  
In Iraq, the Group’s production comes mainly from its 22.5% interest  
in the risked service contract for the Halfaya field, located in Missan  
province. Phase 3 of the project to develop the Halfaya field came into  
production in 2018 and reached the production plateau of 400 kb/d in  
March 2019. In July 2019, a contract was awarded for the treatment of  
the associated gas and the recovery of the LPG and condensates.  
The Group’s LNG activities in the United Arab Emirates are presented in  
the iGRP segment in point 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
In Qatar, production comes mainly from the Group’s interests in the  
Al Khalij offshore field (40%, operator) and the Al Shaheen field (30%).  
The Al Shaheen field, located offshore, 80 km north of Ras Laffan, is  
operated by the North Oil Company, held by TOTAL (30%) and Qatar  
Petroleum (70%). TOTAL has held a 25-year interest in this field since  
Following the finalization of the acquisition of Mærsk Oil in March 2018,  
TOTAL also holds an interest in the Sarsang field in Iraqi Kurdistan, which  
is already in production.  
In Yemen, the deterioration of security conditions in the vicinity of the  
Balhaf site caused the company Yemen LNG, in which the Group holds  
a stake of 39.62%, to stop its commercial production and export of LNG  
and to declare force majeure to its various stakeholders in 2015. The  
plant has been put in preservation mode (for more information, refer  
to point 3.2 of chapter 3). TOTAL holds various stakes in four onshore  
exploration licenses, for which a situation of force majeure has been  
declared. In addition, TOTAL signed an agreement to sell its interest in  
Block 5 (Marib Basin, Jannah license, 15%) in 2018. This agreement  
remains subject to the authorities’ approval.  
2017. TOTAL also holds a 24.5% interest in the offshore Dolphin Block,  
producing gas that is sold in the United Arab Emirates and Oman. The  
operations of Dolphin Energy were not impacted by the evolution of the  
diplomatic relations between the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.  
The Group’s LNG activities in Qatar are presented in the iGRP segment  
in point 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
In Libya, production partly comes from the Al Jurf fields located on  
offshore areas 15, 16 and 32 (75%) and from the El Sharara fields located  
on onshore areas 129-130 (30%) and 130-131 (24%). On these areas,  
production was shutdown in July 2018 and from December 2018 to  
February 2019 for security reasons and around 10 days in July-August  
In Iran, TOTAL ceased all operational activity in Iran before November  
4, 2018. Following the withdrawal of the United States from the Global  
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in May 2018, TOTAL withdrew  
from the project SP11 of the giant South Pars gas field and finalized  
its withdrawal on October 29, 2018, before the re-imposition of US  
secondary sanctions on the oil industry as of November 5, 2018. TOTAL  
was the operator and had a 50.1% interest alongside the Chinese state-  
owned company CNPC (30%) and Petropars (19.9%); a wholly-owned  
subsidiary of National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). For information on  
international economic sanctions concerning Iran, refer to point 3.2 of  
chapter 3.  
2019 due to the unavailability of an export pipeline.The Mabruk fields  
(75%), located on onshore areas 70 and 87, have been shutdown since  
the end of 2014.  
Additionally, in March 2018, TOTAL acquired Marathon Oil Libya Limited,  
which holds an 16.33% interest in the onshore Waha Concessions,  
with a production of 47 kboe/d in 2019. This acquisition was definitively  
approved by the competent authorities in December 2019.  
In Algeria, production comes from the shares in the TFT II and Timimoun  
gas fields and in the oil fields in the Berkine basin (Blocks 404a and 208).  
In Syria, TOTAL ceased its activities that contributed to oil and gas  
production in December 2011. For information on international economic  
sanctions concerning Syria, refer to point 3.2 of chapter 3.  
UnderthetermsofaGlobalAgreementsignedin2017withtheauthorities,  
two new concession contracts and the corresponding contracts for the  
sale of gas came into effect for TFT II (26.4%) in October 2018 and for  
TFT SUD (49%) in February 2019. Also, TOTAL finalized an agreement to  
buy the 22.6% share of a partner in TFTII. This acquisition is subject to  
the prior approval of the competent authorities. A concession contract  
and a gas marketing contract for Timimoun (37.75%) also took effect  
in July 2018, replacing those dated July 2012. Production on this field  
started in March 2018.  
In Cyprus, TOTAL is present in the offshore Blocks 6 (50%) and 11  
(50%, operator) and entered the exploration Blocks 2 (20%), 3 (30%), 7  
(50%,operator), 8 (40%) and 9 (20%) in October 2019.  
In Lebanon, TOTAL is operator since February 2018 of two offshore  
exploration Blocks 4 and 9 (40%, operator).  
Rest of the zone of the Middle East and North Africa  
TOTAL also holds interests in an offshore exploration license in Block 7  
Additionally, in May 2019, TOTAL announced the signing of a binding  
agreement with the Occidental Petroleum Corporation to acquire the  
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation’s assets in Algeria. However, the  
Algerian authorities have announced that they were contesting the  
change of control between Occidental and Anadarko and they were  
considering to exercise their pre-emption right.  
(25%) in Egypt.  
4
4
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Exploration & Production segment  
2
2
.2.2.4 Americas  
The wells of the first pilot on San Roque have been in production since  
2018, and a second series of wells started up in May 2019, confirming  
In the United States, hydrocarbon production in the Gulf of Mexico  
comes from its interests in the deep offshore fields Tahiti (17%), and,  
since March 2018, Jack (25%). It divested its 33.33% interest in the  
Chinook field in 2019.  
the formation’s oil potential.  
The pilot development on the Rincón la Ceniza Block was completed  
in 2019 with the start of production of three new wells in the gas and  
condensates part. The delineation well drilled in 2016 on the neighboring  
La Escalonada Block in order to test the oil portion of the formation has  
also demonstrated good productivity. This well was connected to the  
Rincón la Ceniza plant in 2019. Two additional wells on the Rincón la  
Ceniza are expected to confirm the oil potential of these two blocks.  
TOTAL is operator of the North Platte discovery (60%) and holds interests  
in the Anchor (37.14%) discoveries. In December 2019, the Group  
started the FEED (Front End Engineering and Design) studies for the  
development of North Platte and decided to launch the development of  
Anchor. Production is expected to start on Anchor in 2024, and the field is  
expected to reach a plateau of 80 kboe/d.  
2
In December 2019, TOTAL divested its 2.51% interests in the bloc Sierra  
Chiata in the Neuquén onshore Basin.  
On the Ballymore discovery (40%), announced in January 2018, the  
studies launched after the appreciation program completed in 2019, aim  
to establish the profitability of the project by optimizing its development  
plan.  
In Exploration, TOTAL is operator of three new exploration licenses, in  
conventional offshore: CAN 111 and CAN 113 (50%) since October 2019  
and MLO 123 (37.5%) since November 2019.  
TOTAL also holds a 25% interest in an asset in the Utica basin (on mining  
acreage located mainly in Ohio), where TOTAL has not taken part in any  
drilling in the last three years.  
In Bolivia, TOTAL is present on six licenses, five of which are in  
production: San Alberto (15%), San Antonio (15%), the XX Tarija Oeste  
Block (Itau) (41%), Aquio and Ipati (50%, operator).  
The Group’s other Upstream activities in the United States are presented  
in 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
Production on the Incahuasi field, on the d’Aquio and Ipati Blocks,  
started in 2016. The connection of the ICS-3 well in 2018, the drilling  
of the ICS-5 well in May 2019, and the increase in the capacity of the  
treatment plant to 390 Mcf/d, are expected to durably maintain the  
production of the field.  
In Canada, the Group’s output comprises bituminous oil sands.  
TOTAL has a 50% interest in Surmont, a steam assisted gravity drainage  
(1)  
SAGD ) production project, and a 24.58% interest of the Fort Hills mining  
(
extraction project, both in the province of Alberta. The application in  
January 2019 of production quotas by the Alberta government affected  
the production of Surmont and Fort Hills, but significantly improved the  
netbacks of the projects.  
On the Azero exploration license (50%, operator), the drilling of the  
NCZ-X1 exploration well continued in 2019.  
In Brazil, production comes from the Mero field in the Libra (20%), Lapa  
(
35%, operator) and Iara (22.5%) Blocks. The acquisition by the Group  
(
2)  
In Argentina, TOTAL operated approximately 27% of the country’s  
gas production in 2019:  
of an additional 10% interest in Lapa under the agreement signed in  
December 2018, thus increasing TOTAL’s interest in the asset from 35%  
to 45%, is ongoing. The finalization of this transaction remains subjects  
to the Brazilian authorities in 2020.  
in Tierra del Fuego, on the CMA-1 concession, TOTAL operates the  
Ara and Cañadon Alfa Complex onshore fields and the Hidra, Carina,  
Aries and Vega Pleyade offshore fields (37.5%).  
in the Neuquén onshore Basin, the Group holds interests in 10  
licenses and operates six of them, including Aguada Pichana Este  
and San Roque, where production has already started. Three shale  
gas and oil pilot projects operated by TOTAL were launched: the first  
on the Aguada Pichana Block, where production started mid-2015  
in order to produce gas; the second on the Rincón la Ceniza Block,  
located on the gas and condensate portion of Vaca Muerta (45%,  
operator), where production started in 2016; and the third on the  
Aguada San Roque Block (24.71%, operator), started production in  
The Mero field is located in the Santos Basin, approximately 170 km off  
the coast of Rio de Janeiro. At year-end 2019, 18 wells had been drilled  
and the production started in 2017 with the FPSO Pioneiro de Libra (50  
kb/d capacity) designed to carry out the long-term production tests  
necessary for optimizing future development phases. The first FPSO of  
the Mero development project, Mero 1, with a liquid treatment capacity  
of 180 kb/d was launched in 2017, is currently under construction and  
is expected to start up in 2021. The second development FPSO, Mero  
2
(with 16 wells connected to the FPSO with a liquid treatment capacity  
2018 in order to produce oil.  
of 180 kb/d) was launched in 2019 and is expected to start up in 2023.  
Following the good results of the Aguada Pichana gas pilot project and  
a reduction in drilling costs, the first phase of development of the giant  
Vaca Muerta shale play was launched in 2017 in the eastern part of the  
Block. In this project, all the partners of Aguada Pichana have signed  
an agreement to split the block in two which has enabled TOTAL to  
remain the operator of the Aguada Pichana Este Block, with 27.27% of  
the conventional part (Mulichinco), and 41% of the unconventional part  
On Iara, production started in November 2019, with the FPSO P-68  
(capacity of 150 kb/d) with a view to developing the Berbigao and Sururu-  
West fields. The Atapu field is currently being developed and the FPSO  
P-70 (capacity of 150 kb/d) is expected to start in the first half of 2020.  
On Lapa, a drilling campaign started in mid-2019 on the north-east part  
of the field in order to increase the production of the FPSO (capacity  
of 100 kb/d) by adding two injector wells and replacing two productive  
wells, on which integrity problems had been detected. The development  
of the south-east part of Lapa is expected to start in the first half of 2020,  
with two productive wells and one injector well.  
(
Vaca Muerta), and to adjust to 25% its interest in the Aguada Pichana  
Oeste, which is now non-operated by TOTAL and where a pilot came to  
production in 2017.  
A second development phase was launched on the Aguada Pichana  
Este – Vaca Muerta Block in 2018. It should allow the production plateau  
to reach 500 Mcf/d, which corresponds to the capacity of the existing  
plant.  
(1) Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage.  
(2) Source: Department of Federal Planning, Public Investment and Services, Energy Secretariat.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
45  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Exploration & Production segment  
In exploration, TOTAL and its partners Qatar Petroleum and Petronas  
were awarded Block C-M-541 at the 16 oil auctions of the ANP in  
2.2.2.5 Asia-Pacific  
th  
In Thailand, the production of condensates and natural gas comes  
from the Bongkot (33.33%) offshore gas and condensates field and is all  
bought by the PTT Thai state company. Several new wells were drilled in  
October 2019. The block is situated in the Campos pre-salt-bearing  
basin in ultra deep water. TOTAL’s 40% interest in the block is expected  
to decrease to 30% subject to the closing of an ongoing 10% farm-  
out. In addition, the Group holds 18 exploration licenses located in the  
Barreirinhas, Ceará, Espirito Santo, Foz do Amazonas and Pelotas  
basins.  
2019 to maintain the production plateau.  
In Brunei, production comes from the Maharaja Lela Jamalulalam  
condensate gas field on Block B (37.5%, operator), whence the gas  
is supplied to the Brunei LNG liquefaction plant, and from the unitized  
Gumusut-Kakap field, of which the part in Brunei is located on Block  
CA1 (86.95%, operator).  
Under the terms of their strategic alliance, TOTAL and Petrobras  
have signed an agreement to promote the strengthening of technical  
cooperation between the two companies, in particular by the joint  
assessment of the exploration potential of promising areas in Brazil and  
by the development of new technologies, in particular in deep offshore.  
In October 2019, TOTAL has signed an agreement to sell its subsidiary  
(100%), Total E&P Deep Offshore Borneo BV, which holds 86.95% of  
Block CA1, 100 km offshore of Brunei. The finalization of the transaction  
is subject to approval by the competent authorities.  
TOTAL holds an interest in the Gato de Mato field discovered in 2012.  
The well GDM#3 drilled in 2019 has confirmed the field extension in the  
block Gato de Mato South and allows to start development studies.  
In China, production comes from the South Sulige Block (49%) in  
the Ordos Basin of Inner Mongolia, where the drilling of tight gas  
development wells is ongoing.  
TOTAL also has interests in the fields undergoing assessment of  
Wahoo (28.6%) and Itaipu (40%) on the BMC-30 and BMC-32 Blocks,  
respectively in the Campos basin, following the acquisition of Mærsk  
Oil in 2018. On December 2019, TOTAL (70%, operator) and his partner  
informed the regulatory body ANP of their decision to relinquinsh the  
license containing the Xelerete field.  
TOTAL holds a 49% interest and is operator of the Taiyang exploration  
block in the China Sea, situated in both Chinese and Taiwanese waters.  
Two 2D seismic surveying campaigns were completed in 2018 and 2019.  
In Myanmar, the Yadana and Sein fields (31.24%, operator), located on  
the offshore Blocks M5 and M6, primarily produce gas for delivery to  
PTT for use in Thai power plants. These fields also supply the domestic  
market via an offshore pipeline built and operated by MOGE, a Myanmar  
state-owned company. In 2017, TOTAL started production on the  
Badamyar field, a satellite of the Yadana field, which is expected to  
extend the production plateau beyond 2020. The 3D seismic (5,700 km²)  
acquired on Block M5 in the first quarter of 2019 is currently under study.  
In Venezuela, the production is sourced from the shareholdings  
held by the Group in PetroCedeño S.A (30.32%) and in Yucal Placer  
(69.5%). Following the new international economic sanctions imposed  
at the start of 2019, the development of the PetroCedeño extra heavy  
oil field and the debottlenecking project of the water separation and  
treatment facilities were suspended in 2019 (three wells were drilled in  
2019, compared with 26 in 2018 and 49 in 2017). Production on the  
PetroCedeño field stopped at the end of June 2019 has resumed at  
the end of November at very low levels. For information on international  
economic sanctions concerning Venezuela, refer to point 3.2 of  
chapter 3.  
On the A6 exploration license (40%), located in deep offshore waters  
west of Myanmar, and on which a gas discovery has been made, the  
design studies completed in the second quarter of 2019 confirmed  
the technical and economic viability of the project. On the YWB deep  
offshore Block (100%, operator), TOTAL holds an exploration license that  
has been renewed until August 2020. The studies based on the 2018  
In Suriname, TOTAL acquired in December 2019 a 50% interest and  
the right to operatorship in the highly prospective Block 58 offshore  
Suriname.On this offshore block, the discovery made early 2020 by the  
Maka Central -1 exploration well is now under evaluation and further  
drilling and testing will be carried out to appraise the resources and  
productivity of the reservoir. The drilling of a second exploration well,  
Sapaka West-1 is underway.  
3D seismic survey are currently in progress.  
In Papua New Guinea, TOTAL holds interests in the PPL339  
35%), PPL589 (100%) and PPL576 (100%) exploration licenses. The  
(
interpretation of the multi-client seismic survey performed in late 2016 on  
PPL576 revealed some promising prospects. The Group’s LNG activities  
in Papua New Guinea are presented in point 2.1.2 of this chapter.  
In Mexico, TOTAL holds licenses in seven offshore exploration blocks in  
the Gulf of Mexico: Block 2 (50%, operator) located in the Perdido Basin,  
Blocks 1 (33.33%) and 3 (33.33%) located in the Salina Basin, Block 15  
Rest of the Asia-Pacific zone  
(60%, operator), as well as Block 32 (50%), Block 33 (50%, operator)  
and Block 34 (42.5%) located in the shallow waters of the Campeche  
Basin. TOTAL has informed Mexican authorities of its intention to give  
back the Block 2.  
TOTAL also holds interests in exploration licenses in Malaysia and the  
Philippines. In Cambodia, TOTAL is working to implement an agreement  
entered into in 2009 with the Cambodian government for the exploration  
of Block 3 located in an area of the Gulf of Thailand disputed by the  
governments of Cambodia and Thailand. This agreement remains  
subject to the establishment by both countries of an appropriate  
contractual framework. In Sri Lanka, in 2016 TOTAL signed an  
agreement to proceed with surveys on the offshore JS-5 and JS-6  
Blocks off the east coast. The surveys are underway. A new partner  
joined the agreement with a 30% interest, reducing TOTAL’s interest to  
70% in August 2019.  
In Guyana, TOTAL has interests in the Canje Block (35%), the Kanuku  
Block (25%) and the Orinduik Block (25%) as part of the exploration of  
the prolific offshore Guyana Basin. In August 2019, TOTAL announced  
the signing of an agreement entitling Qatar Petroleum to acquire 40%  
of the company that owns the interests in Orinduik and Kanuku. The  
finalization of this transaction remains subject to the authorities’  
approval. Two discoveries currently being evaluated were made in 2019  
on Orinduik Block.  
Rest of the Americas zone  
At the end of 2018, TOTAL disposed of its interests in the Aruba  
exploration license. In French Guiana, the Guyane Maritime license  
(100%) expired in June 2019. In Colombia, following the stoppage of  
production on the Nicosta field, in which TOTAL holds a 71.4% interest,  
the Group decided to withdraw from the production sharing contract.  
4
6
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
2
.3 Upstream hydrocarbons  
activities  
The Group’s Upstream hydrocarbons activities include the oil and gas exploration and  
production activities of the Exploration & Production and the Integrated Gas, Renewables  
&
Power (iGRP) segments. They are conducted in more than 50 countries.  
2
3
.0 Mboe/d  
12.7 Bboe  
of proved reserves  
of hydrocarbons as  
5.4 $/boe  
Production costs  
(ASC932) in 2019  
of hydrocarbons  
produced in 2019  
of December 31,  
2
019(  
1)  
(2)  
Production  
Hydrocarbon production  
2019  
3,014  
1,431  
1,583  
2018  
2,775  
1,378  
1,397  
2017  
2,566  
1,167  
1,399  
Combined production (kboe/d)  
Oil (including bitumen) (kb/d)  
Gas (including Condensates and associated NGL) (kboe/d)  
Hydrocarbon production  
Combined production (kboe/d)  
Liquids (kb/d)  
2019  
3,014  
1,672  
7,364  
2018  
2,775  
1,566  
6,599  
2017  
2,566  
1,346  
6,662  
Gas (Mcf/d)  
Asia-Pacific 219 kboe/d  
In 2019, the Group’s hydrocarbon production was 3,014 kboe/d, an  
increase of 9% compared to last year, due to:  
Americas 365 kboe/d  
+13% related to the start-up and ramp-up of new projects, including  
Yamal LNG in Russia, Egina in Nigeria, Ichthys in Australia, Kaombo  
in Angola, Culzean in the United Kingdom and Johan Sverdrup in  
Norway;  
-3% due to the natural decline of the fields;  
-1% due to maintenance, notably in Nigeria, Norway and Tyra  
redevelopment project in Denmark.  
Europe and Central Asia  
1,023 kboe/d  
Middle East and North Africa  
02 kboe/d  
7
Africa (excluding North Africa) 705 kboe/d  
Thanks to a significant decrease in capital investments, which peaked  
in 2013, the Group regained some flexibility for opportunities, including,  
in particular, the acquisitions of assets in Mozambique, Russia and  
North Sea, and to launch new projects, taking advantage of the current  
low level of costs. In order to high grade its portfolio, the Group also  
performed asset sales in various areas such as notably the North Sea  
and Africa.  
Since 2018, the Group has launched, or plans to launch, numerous  
projects with an aggregate production potential that is expected to  
exceed 800 kboe/d.  
All these actions are expected to increase production by more than 5%  
per year on average for the period 2018-2021, of which 2% to 4% in  
2020 compared to 2019, and by more than 3% per year on average for  
the period 2023-2025.  
(1) Based on a Brent crude price of $62.74/b (reference price in 2019), according to the rules established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (refer to point 2.3.1 of this chapter).  
(2) Group production = EP production + iGRP production.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
47  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
Technical costs  
2
019  
5.4  
1.0  
2018  
5.7  
2017  
5.4  
Operating expenses ($/b)  
Exploration costs ($/b)  
DD&A ($/b)  
1.0  
1.2  
12.9  
19.3  
12.2  
18.9  
12.8  
19.4  
Technical costs ($/b)(a)  
(
a) Technical costs for the consolidated subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with ASC 932(1) standards, exluding non-recurrents items (chapter 9.1.5).  
Production costs for the consolidated subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with ASC 932(1) standards, continued to decrease and were $5.4/boe  
in 2019, compared to $5.7/boe in 2018.  
Liquids and gas sale price  
(
b)  
Price realizations  
2019  
59.8  
3.88  
2018  
64.3  
4.87  
2017  
50.2  
4.08  
Average liquids price ($/b)  
Average gas price ($/Mbtu)  
(
b) Consolidated subsidiaries.  
Proved reserves  
As of December 31  
2019  
12,681  
5,167  
2018  
12,050  
5,203  
6,847  
2017  
11,475  
4,615  
6,860  
Hydrocarbon reserves (Mboe)  
Oil (including bitumen) (Mb)  
Gas (including Condensates and associated NGL) (Mboe)  
7,514  
As of December 31  
Hydrocarbon reserves (Mboe)  
Liquids (Mb)  
2019  
12,681  
6,006  
2018  
12,050  
6,049  
2017  
11,475  
5,450  
Gas (Bcf)  
36,015  
32,325  
32,506  
Asia-Pacific 821 Mboe  
Proved reserves of hydrocarbons based on SEC rules (Brent at $62.74/b  
in 2019) were 12,681 Mboe at December 31, 2019. The proved reserve  
Americas 1,917 Mboe  
(2)  
replacement rate , based on SEC rules (Brent at $62.74/b in 2019), was  
57% in 2019 and 138% over three years.  
Europe and Central Asia  
1
4,795 Mboe  
Middle East and North Africa  
,202 Mboe  
3
Africa (excluding North Africa) 1,946 Mboe  
(1) FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932, Extractive industries – Oil and Gas.  
(2) Change in reserves excluding production: (revisions + discoveries, extensions + acquisitions – divestments)/production for the period.  
48  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
2
.3.1 Hydrocarbons reserves  
The definitions used for proved, proved developed and proved  
undeveloped oil and gas reserves are in accordance with the United  
States Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule 4-10 of Regulation  
S-X as amended by the SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting  
release issued on December 31, 2008. Proved reserves are estimated  
using geological and engineering data to determine with reasonable  
certainty whether the crude oil or natural gas in known reservoirs is  
economically producible under existing regulatory, economic and  
operating conditions.  
(mainly in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Venezuela),  
the Middle East and North Africa (mainly in the United Arab Emirates,  
Qatar, and Yemen), and Asia-Pacific (mainly in Australia).  
Gas and associated products (condensates and natural gas liquids)  
represent approximately 59% of the reserves whilst crude oil and  
bitumen the remaining 41%.  
2
Discoveries of new fields and extensions of existing fields added 1,654  
Mboe to TOTAL’s proved reserves during the three years 2017, 2018 and  
2019 before deducting production and sales of reserves and adding any  
reserves acquired during this period. The net level of reserve revisions  
during this 3-year period is 1 794 Mboe, which was mainly due to the  
overall positive revisions in field behaviors and to the net impact of the  
changes in hydrocarbon prices in 2017 (increase), in 2018 (increase) and  
in 2019 (decrease) that led either to a decrease or increase in reserves  
resulting from shorter or longer producing life of certain producing  
fields and from partial debooking or rebooking of proved undeveloped  
reserves due to economic reasons, partially offset by reserves increase  
or decrease on fields with producing sharing or risked service contracts.  
TOTAL’s oil and gas reserves are consolidated annually, taking into  
account among other factors, levels of production, field reassessments,  
additional reserves from discoveries and extensions, disposal and  
acquisitions of reserves and other economic factors.  
Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to TOTAL’s proved reserves,  
proved developed reserves, proved undeveloped reserves and  
production reflects the Group’s entire share of such reserves or such  
production. TOTAL’s worldwide proved reserves include the proved  
reserves of its consolidated entities as well as its proportionate share of  
the proved reserves of equity affiliates. The reserves estimation process  
involves making subjective judgments. Consequently, estimates of  
reserves are not exact measurements and are subject to revision under  
well-established control procedures.  
As of December 31, 2019, TOTAL’s combined proved reserves of oil and  
gas are 12,681 Mboe (8,532 Mboe of which were proved developed  
reserves) compared to 12,050 Mboe (8,400 Mboe of which were proved  
developed reserves) as of December 31, 2018.  
The reserves booking process requires, among other actions:  
that an internal peer review of technical evaluations is carried out to  
ensure that the SEC definitions and guidance are followed; and  
that management makes the necessary funding commitments to  
their development prior to booking.  
Reserve sensitivity to hydrocarbon prices  
Changes in the price used as a reference for the proved reserves  
estimation result in non-proportionate inverse changes in proved  
reserves associated with production sharing and risked service  
contracts (which together represent approximately 20% of TOTAL’s  
reserves as of December 31, 2019). Under such contracts, TOTAL is  
entitled to a portion of the production, the sale of which is meant to cover  
expenses incurred by the Group. The more the oil prices decrease, the  
more the number of barrels necessary to cover the same amount of  
expenses. Moreover, the number of barrels economically producible  
under these contracts may vary according to criteria such as cumulative  
production, the rate of return on investment or the income-cumulative  
expenses ratio. This increase in reserves is partly offset by a reduction  
of the duration over which fields are economically producible. However,  
the effect of a reduction of the duration of production is usually inferior to  
the impact of the drop in prices in production sharing contracts or risked  
service contracts. As a result, lower prices usually lead to an increase in  
TOTAL’s reserves, and vice versa. In Canada, a decrease in the reference  
price per barrel leads to a decrease in the level of royalties and, therefore,  
an increase of the reserves.  
For further information concerning the reserves and their evaluation  
process, refer to points 9.1 and 9.2 of chapter 9.  
Proved reserves for 2019, 2018 and 2017  
In accordance with the amended Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X, proved  
reserves at December 31 are calculated using a 12-month average price  
determined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-  
the-month price for each month of the relevant year, unless prices are  
defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon  
future conditions. The average reference prices for Brent crude for 2019,  
2
018 and 2017 were, respectively, $62.74/b, $71.43/b and $54.36/b.  
As of December 31, 2019, TOTAL’s combined proved reserves of oil and  
gas were 12,681 Mboe (67% of which were proved developed reserves).  
Liquids (crude oil, condensates, natural gas liquids and bitumen)  
represented approximately 47% of these reserves and natural gas  
5
3%. These reserves were located in Europe and Central Asia (mainly in  
Finally, for any type of contract, a significant decrease in the reference  
price of petroleum products that negatively impacts projects’ profitability  
may lead to a reduction in proved reserves, and vice versa.  
Kazakhstan, Norway, the United Kingdom and Russia), Africa (mainly in  
Angola, Mozambique, Nigeria and the Republic of Congo), the Americas  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
49  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
.3.2 Exploration  
TOTAL evaluates exploration opportunities based on a variety of  
geological, technical, political, economic (including tax and contractual  
terms), environmental and societal factors.  
35% for exploration in mature hydrocarbon plays; and  
15% for high-potential frontier basins.  
In 2019, the Group’s exploration expenditure was $1.55 billion, mainly in  
Brazil, Suriname, the United States, the United Kingdom, South Africa,  
French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Cyprus, and Senegal, compared to  
$1.2 billion in 2018 and in 2017.  
The exploration strategy deployed since 2015 aims to prioritize the most  
promising drill targets with a view to creating value. The Group plans  
balanced exploration investments:  
50% for emerging basins, where the presence of hydrocarbons is  
already proven;  
2
.3.3 Hydrocarbon production  
The average daily production of liquids and natural gas was 3,014 kboe/d  
in 2019 compared to 2,775 kboe/d in 2018 and 2,566 kboe/d in 2017.  
Consistent with industry practice, TOTAL often holds a percentage  
interest in its fields with the balance being held by joint-venture partners  
(which may include other international oil companies, state-owned oil  
Gas and associated products (condensates and natural gas liquids)  
represented approximately 53% of TOTAL’s overall production in 2019  
compared to 50% in 2018, with crude oil and bitumen represented the  
remaining 47% in 2019 compared to 50% in 2018.  
companies or government entities). The Group’s entities may frequently  
act as an operator (the party responsible for technical production) on the  
acreage in which it holds an interest. For further information, refer to the  
table on producing assets by geographical zone below.  
The tables on the following pages set forth TOTAL’s annual and average  
daily production of liquids and natural gas by geographic area and for  
each of the last three fiscal years.  
The Trading & Shipping activity of TOTAL’s Refining & Chemicals segment  
marketed in 2019, as in 2018 and 2017, substantially all of the liquids  
production from TOTAL (refer to table regarding Trading & Shipping’s  
crude oil sales and supply and petroleum products sales in point 2.4.2.1  
of this chapter).  
50  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
Production by geographical zone  
The following table sets forth the Group’s annual liquids and natural gas production by geographical zone in 2019.  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Natural  
gas  
Bcf  
Natural  
gas  
Bcf  
Natural  
gas  
Bcf  
Liquids  
Mb  
Total  
Mboe  
Liquids  
Mb  
Total  
Mboe  
Liquids  
Mb  
Total  
Mboe  
(
a)  
(b)(c)  
(a)  
(b)(c)  
(a)  
(b)(c)  
Europe and Central Asia  
130  
12  
<1  
22  
38  
0
1,313  
42  
374  
20  
<1  
27  
75  
6
122  
9
1,131  
36  
332  
15  
98  
976  
278  
Denmark  
2
Italy  
< 1  
20  
38  
< 1  
26  
77  
7
Kazakhstan  
Norway  
25  
26  
11  
46  
19  
15  
88  
7
197  
33  
211  
36  
206  
616  
287  
48  
12  
234  
41  
Netherlands  
United Kingdom  
Russia  
29  
29  
204  
75  
47  
11  
71  
200  
13  
104  
7
218  
798  
289  
71  
69  
177  
257  
85  
49  
12  
111  
257  
22  
108  
7
28  
27  
187  
68  
47  
13  
59  
190  
11  
102  
7
65  
142  
245  
77  
50  
14  
15  
26  
183  
73  
36  
19  
55  
153  
1
201  
481  
277  
47  
52  
116  
239  
83  
38  
20  
98  
204  
5
Africa (excluding North Africa)  
Angola  
Republic of Congo  
Gabon  
12  
12  
2
4
5
Nigeria  
204  
313  
48  
223  
294  
34  
21  
104  
243  
17  
213  
282  
21  
Middle East and North Africa  
Algeria  
United Arab Emirates  
Iraq  
19  
105  
7
102  
6
24  
107  
6
1
1
Libya  
28  
10  
38  
61  
3
5
29  
14  
77  
133  
32  
15  
6
22  
9
3
23  
14  
11  
9
11  
13  
62  
127  
27  
17  
< 1  
22  
< 1  
45  
16  
89  
7
Oman  
24  
25  
23  
Qatar  
216  
405  
160  
70  
39  
67  
3
210  
423  
147  
74  
77  
142  
29  
15  
24  
48  
2
214  
442  
141  
79  
Americas  
Argentina  
Bolivia  
2
2
2
Brazil  
6
1
7
7
< 1  
22  
< 1  
11  
11  
10  
Canada  
35  
<1  
13  
2
35  
<1  
40  
5
35  
< 1  
12  
8
35  
< 1  
44  
12  
Colombia  
United States  
Venezuela  
Asia-Pacific  
Australia  
154  
20  
176  
26  
192  
30  
16  
10  
3
368  
151  
26  
79  
38  
8
6
273  
66  
26  
51  
12  
455  
41  
1
Brunei  
2
7
1
32  
8
China  
<1  
<1  
39  
6
32  
6
< 1  
6
29  
5
Indonesia  
4
1
5
1
190  
55  
41  
7
Myanmar  
46  
6
49  
95  
2,408  
6
Thailand  
3
102  
2,688  
20  
1,100  
3
19  
3
108  
2,432  
21  
937  
TOTAL PRODUCTION  
611  
572  
1,013  
492  
INCLUDING SHARE  
OF EQUITY AFFILIATES  
79  
2
1,035  
53  
267  
8
90  
2
832  
30  
245  
7
103  
2
700  
29  
232  
7
Angola  
United Arab Emirates  
Oman  
9
14  
12  
13  
57  
175  
2
15  
9
16  
18  
13  
58  
141  
8
42  
8
19  
46  
13  
42  
112  
12  
9
24  
25  
23  
Qatar  
30  
27  
2
146  
798  
<1  
30  
26  
8
143  
616  
2
16  
24  
11  
144  
483  
2
Russia  
Venezuela  
(a) Liquids consist of crude oil, bitumen, condensates and natural gas liquids (NGL).  
(
(
b) Including fuel gas (194 Bcf in 2019, 166 Bcf in 2018 and 173 Bcf in 2017).  
c) Gas conversion ratio: 1 boe = 1 b of crude oil = 5,487 cf of gas in 2019 (5,460 cf in 2018 and 5,461 cf in 2017).  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
51  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
The following table sets forth the Group’s average daily liquids and natural gas production by geographical zone in 2019.  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Natural  
gas  
Mcf/d  
Natural  
gas  
Mcf/d  
Natural  
gas  
Mcf/d  
Liquids  
kb/d  
Total  
kboe/d  
Liquids  
kb/d  
Total  
kboe/d  
Liquids  
kb/d  
Total  
kboe/d  
(
a)  
(b)(c)  
(a)  
(b)(c)  
(a)  
(b)(c)  
Europe and Central Asia  
354  
34  
<1  
59  
3,596  
114  
1,023  
56  
334  
25  
< 1  
56  
104  
3,099  
99  
909  
42  
265  
2,674  
761  
Denmark  
Italy  
<1  
< 1  
70  
Kazakhstan  
Norway  
68  
74  
70  
31  
121  
53  
42  
104  
<1  
79  
539  
90  
204  
16  
577  
98  
211  
18  
640  
112  
551  
1,318  
759  
130  
32  
239  
20  
Netherlands  
United Kingdom  
Russia  
598  
2,187  
791  
194  
32  
189  
484  
705  
232  
134  
33  
75  
74  
566  
1,689  
786  
132  
32  
179  
389  
670  
211  
136  
39  
42  
71  
502  
204  
98  
51  
149  
419  
4
142  
318  
654  
229  
104  
54  
78  
Africa (excluding North Africa)  
Angola  
558  
205  
128  
31  
513  
186  
130  
36  
161  
520  
30  
276  
18  
Republic of Congo  
Gabon  
7
12  
14  
Nigeria  
194  
548  
35  
286  
19  
558  
857  
132  
51  
306  
702  
59  
610  
805  
94  
284  
666  
47  
583  
771  
58  
267  
559  
15  
Middle East and North Africa  
Algeria  
United Arab Emirates  
Iraq  
295  
20  
57  
288  
19  
278  
15  
31  
25  
66  
132  
6
63  
290  
16  
3
1
1
Libya  
78  
15  
80  
62  
26  
108  
183  
7
9
63  
31  
Oman  
26  
65  
38  
67  
38  
64  
37  
Qatar  
104  
168  
7
591  
1,111  
438  
193  
2
210  
365  
86  
577  
1,161  
402  
204  
1
211  
389  
79  
585  
1,212  
388  
216  
170  
348  
76  
Americas  
Argentina  
Bolivia  
5
39  
5
42  
5
46  
Brazil  
16  
16  
18  
19  
< 1  
59  
< 1  
31  
31  
28  
< 1  
59  
Canada  
98  
<1  
36  
6
98  
95  
1
95  
Colombia  
<1  
1
< 1  
123  
44  
United States  
Venezuela  
Asia-Pacific  
Australia  
423  
55  
111  
15  
35  
22  
16  
3
483  
71  
119  
34  
527  
81  
44  
29  
1,009  
415  
72  
219  
106  
21  
748  
181  
72  
141  
34  
1,247  
114  
87  
244  
19  
Brunei  
7
5
19  
3
21  
China  
<1  
<1  
106  
10  
19  
88  
16  
< 1  
16  
80  
15  
Indonesia  
2
14  
3
519  
151  
296  
6,663  
112  
19  
Myanmar  
126  
280  
7,364  
16  
133  
260  
6,599  
17  
Thailand  
8
55  
8
52  
9
58  
TOTAL PRODUCTION  
1,672  
3,014  
1,566  
2,775  
1,346  
2,566  
INCLUDING SHARE  
OF EQUITY AFFILIATES  
216  
5
2,835  
144  
39  
731  
22  
247  
4
2,281  
81  
671  
20  
284  
5
1,914  
80  
639  
20  
Angola  
United Arab Emirates  
Oman  
24  
25  
83  
73  
6
32  
41  
24  
85  
71  
22  
45  
49  
115  
23  
43  
67  
31  
53  
125  
35  
66  
37  
67  
37  
64  
Qatar  
400  
2,185  
1
155  
479  
6
395  
1,689  
4
157  
385  
23  
395  
1,317  
5
114  
313  
32  
Russia  
Venezuela  
(a) Liquids consist of crude oil, bitumen, condensates and natural gas liquids (NGL).  
(
(
b) Including fuel gas (531 Mcf/d in 2019, 454 Mcf/d in 2018 and 473 Mcf/d in 2017).  
c) Gas conversion ratio: 1 boe = 1 b of crude oil = 5,487 cf of gas in 2019 (5,460 cf in 2018 and 5,461 cf in 2017).  
52  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
Producing assets by geographical zone  
The table below sets forth, as of December 31, 2019(a) and by geographical zone, TOTAL’s producing assets, the year in which TOTAL’s activities  
started, the Group’s interest in each asset (Group share in %) and whether the Group operates the asset.  
Europe and Central Asia  
Exploration & Production segment  
iGRP segment  
Denmark (2018)  
Operated: Danish Underground Consortium (DUC) zone (43.20%), comprising the  
Dan/Halfdan, Gorm and Tyra fields, and all their satellites  
Italy (1960)  
Operated: Tempa Rossa (50.00%)  
Operated: Dunga (60.00%)  
Kazakhstan (1992)  
2
Non-operated: Kashagan (16.81%)  
Norway (1965)  
Operated: Atla (40.00%), Skirne (40.00%)  
Non-operated:  
Non-operated: Johan Sverdrup (8.44%), Åsgard (7.68%),  
Ekofisk (39.90%), Eldfisk (39.90%), Embla (39.90%),  
Flyndre (6.26%), Gimle (4.90%), Sindre (4.95%),  
Heimdal (16.76%), Islay (5.51%) , Kristin (6.00%),  
Kvitebjørn (5.00%), Oseberg (14.70%),  
Snøhvit (18.40%)  
(
b)  
Oseberg East (14.70%), Oseberg South (14.70%),  
Troll (3.69%), Tune (10.00%), Tyrihans (23.15%)  
Netherlands (1964)  
Operated: F6a oil (65.68%), J3a (30.00%), K1a (40.10%), K3b (56.16%),  
K4a (50.00%), K4b/K5a (36.31%), K5b (50.00%), K6 (56.16%), L1a (60.00%),  
L1d (60.00%), L1e (55.66%), L1f (55.66%), L4a (55.66%)  
Non-operated: E16a (16.92%), E17a/E17b (14.10%),  
J3b/J6 (25.00%), K9ab-A (22.46%), Q16a (6.49%)  
United Kingdom (1962)  
Operated: Alwyn North (100.00%), Dunbar (100.00%), Ellon (100.00%),  
Forvie North (100.00%), Grant (100.00%), Jura (100.00%), Nuggets (100.00%),  
Islay (94.49%) (b), Elgin-Franklin (46.17%), West Franklin (46.17%), Glenelg (58.73%),  
Culzean (49.99%), Laggan Tormore, Edradour and Glenlivet (all 60.00%),  
Dumbarton, Balloch and Lochranza (100.00%), Gryphon (86.50%),  
Maclure (38.19%), South Gryphon (89.88%), Tullich (100.00%),  
Ballindalloch (91.8%), Flyndre (65.94%)  
Non-operated: Bruce (1.00%), Markham unitized field (7.35%),  
Golden Eagle, Peregrine and Solitaire (31,56%), Scott (5.16%),  
Telford (2.36%), Harding (30.00%)  
(c)  
Russia (1991)  
Non-operated: Kharyaga (20.00%), Termokarstovoye (58.89%) ,  
several fields through the participation in PAO Novatek (19.40%)  
Non-operated:  
Yamal LNG (29.73%)(  
d)  
(a) The Group’s interest in the local entity is approximately 100% in all cases except for Total Gabon (58.28%), Total E&P Congo (85.00%) and certain entities in Abu Dhabi and Oman (see notes b  
through l below).  
(
b) The Islay field extends partially into Norway. Total E&P UK holds a 94.49% shareholding and Total E&P Norge 5.51%.  
(c) TOTAL’s aggregate interest through a direct interest of 49% in ZAO Terneftegas with PAO Novatek and a 9.89% indirect interest through its 19.40% shareholding in PAO Novatek.  
(d) TOTAL’s aggregate interest through a direct interest of 20.02% in OAO Yamal LNG and a 9.71% indirect interest through its 19.40% shareholding in Novatek.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
53  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
Africa  
(excluding North Africa)  
Exploration & Production segment  
iGRP segment  
Angola (1953)  
Operated: Girassol, Dalia, Pazflor, CLOV (Block 17) (40.00%),  
Kaombo (Block 32) (30.00%)  
Non-operated: Cabinda Block 0 (10.00%), Kuito, BBLT,  
Tombua-Landana (Block 14) (20.00%) , Lianzi (Block 14K) (10.00%)  
Non-operated:  
Angola LNG (13.60%)  
(e)  
(e)  
Gabon (1928)  
Operated: Anguille Marine (100.00%), Anguille Nord Est (100.00%),  
Baliste (100.00%), Baudroie Marine (100.00%), Baudroie Nord Marine  
(
100.00%), Grand Anguille Marine (100.00%), Lopez Nord (100.00%),  
Mérou Sardine Sud (100.00%), N’Tchengue (100.00%), Port Gentil Océan  
100.00%), Torpille (100.00%), Torpille Nord Est (100.00%)  
(
Non-operated: Barbier (65.28%), Girelle (65.28%), Gonelle (65.28%),  
Grondin (65.28%), Hylia Marine (37.50%), Mandaros (65.28%), Pageau (65.28%)  
Nigeria (1962)  
Operated: OML 99 Amenam-Kpono (30.40%), OML 100 (40.00%),  
Operated:  
OML 102 (40.00%), OML 130 (24.00%)  
OML 58 (40.00%)  
Non-operated: Shell Petroleum Development Company  
Non-operated:  
(SPDC 10.00%), OML 118 – Bonga (12.50%), OML 138 (20.00%)  
Nigeria LNG (15.00%)  
The Republic of Congo  
Operated: Kombi-Likalala-Libondo (65.00%), Moho Bilondo (53.50%),  
Moho Nord (53.50%), Nkossa (53.50%), Nsoko (53.50%), Sendji (55.25%),  
Yanga (55.25%)  
(1968)  
Non-operated: Lianzi (26.75%), Loango (42.50%), Zatchi (29.75%)  
(e) Shareholding in the company Angola Block 14 BV (TOTAL 50.01%).  
Middle East and  
North Africa  
Exploration & Production segment  
iGRP segment  
Algeria (1952)  
Non-operated: TFT II (26.40%), Timimoun (37.75%), 404a & 208 (12.25%)  
United Arab Emirates (1939) Operated: Abu Al Bukhoosh (100.00%)  
Non-operated: ADNOC Onshore (10.00%),  
Non-operated:  
ADNOC Offshore: Umm Shaif/Nasr (20.00%), Lower Zakum (5.00%),  
ADNOC Gas Processing (15.00%)  
ADNOC LNG (5.00%)  
(f)  
Non-operated: Halfaya (22.5%) , Sarsang (18.00%)  
Iraq (1920)  
(g) (g)  
Non-operated: zones 15, 16 & 32 (75.00%) , zones 129 & 130 (30.00%) ,  
(g) (g)  
Libya (1959)  
zones 130 & 131 (24.00%) , zones 70 & 87 (75.00%) , Waha (16.33%)  
(
h)  
Oman (1937)  
Qatar (1936)  
Non-operated: various onshore fields (Block 6) (4.00%) ,  
Non-operated:  
Oman LNG (5.54%), Qalhat LNG  
Mukhaizna field (Block 53) (2.00%)(  
i)  
(
2.04%, through Oman LNG)  
Operated: Al Khalij (40.00%)  
Non-operated: North Field-Block NF Dolphin (24.50%),  
Non-operated:  
Al Shaheen (30.00%)  
North Field-Qatargas 1 Upstream  
(20.00%), North Field-Qatargas 1  
Downstream (10.00%), North  
Field-Qatargas 2 Train 5 (16.70%)  
(
(
(
(
f) TOTAL’s shareholding in the joint-venture.  
g) TOTAL’s shareholding in the foreign consortium.  
h) TOTAL’s indirect interest (4.00%) in the concession through its 10.00% shareholding in Private Oil Holdings Oman Ltd.  
i) TOTAL’s direct interest in Block 53.  
54  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
Americas  
Exploration & Production segment  
iGRP segment  
Argentina (1978)  
Operated: Aguada Pichana Este – Mulichinco (27.27%), Aguada Pichana Este  
Vaca Muerta (41.00%), Aguada San Roque (24.71%),  
Rincon La Ceniza (45.00%), Aries (37.50%), Cañadon Alfa Complex (37.50%),  
Carina (37.50%), Hidra (37.50%), Kaus (37.50%), Vega Pleyade (37.50%)  
Non-operated: Aguada Pichana Oeste (25%),  
Aguada de Castro (25%)  
Bolivia (1995)  
Brazil (1999)  
Operated: Incahuasi (50.00%)  
Non-operated: San Alberto (15.00%),  
San Antonio (15.00%), Itaú (41.00%)  
2
(
j)  
Operated: Lapa (35.00%)  
Non-operated: Libra (20.00%), Iara (22.50%)  
Canada (1999)  
Non-operated: Surmont (50.00%), Fort Hills (24.58%)  
(
k)  
United States (1957)  
Non-operated: several assets in the Utica Shale area (25.00%) ,  
Operated: several assets  
Tahiti (17.00%), Jack (25.00%)  
in the Barnett Shale area  
(90.92% in average)  
Venezuela (1980)  
Non-operated: PetroCedeño (30.32%),  
Yucal Placer (69.50%)  
(
(
j) TOTAL signed in December 2018 an agreement to acquire an additional 10% interest in the Lapa project in Brazil. The transaction, which remains subject to the approval of the Brazilian  
authorities, will increase TOTAL’s interest in this asset from 35% to 45%.  
k) TOTAL’s shareholding in the joint-venture with Encino and Chesapeake.  
Asia-Pacific  
Exploration & Production segment  
iGRP segment  
Australia (2006)  
Non-operated: several assets  
(
l)  
in UJV GLNG (27.50%) ,  
Ichthys (26.00%)  
Brunei (1986)  
Operated: Maharaja Lela Jamalulalam (37.50%)  
Non-operated: Block CA 1 – Unit (4.64%)  
Non-operated: South Sulige (49.00%)  
China (2006)  
Indonesia (1968)  
Myanmar (1992)  
Non-operated: Block Sebuku (15.00%)  
Operated: Blocks M5/M6  
(
Yadana, Sein, Badamyar) (31.24%)  
Thailand (1990)  
Non-operated: Bongkot (33.33%)  
(
l) TOTAL’s interest in the unincorporated joint-venture.  
2
.3.4 Delivery commitments  
The majority of TOTAL’s natural gas production is sold under long-term  
contracts. However, most of its North American and United Kingdom  
production, and part of its production from Argentina, Denmark, the  
Netherlands, Norway and Russia, is sold in the spot market.  
Some of TOTAL’s long-term contracts, such as in Bolivia, Nigeria,  
Norway, Thailand and Qatar, specify the delivery of quantities of natural  
gas that may or may not be fixed and determinable. Such delivery  
commitments vary substantially, both in duration and scope, from  
contract to contract throughout the world. For example, in some cases,  
contracts require delivery of natural gas on an as-needed basis, and, in  
other cases, contracts call for the delivery of varied amounts of natural  
gas over different periods of time. Nevertheless, TOTAL estimates the  
fixed and determinable quantity of gas to be delivered over the period  
2020-2022 to be 5,525 Bcf. The Group expects to satisfy most of these  
obligations through the production of its proved reserves of natural gas,  
with, if needed, additional sourcing from spot market purchases (refer to  
points 9.1 and 9.2 of chapter 9).  
The long-term contracts under which TOTAL sells its natural gas usually  
provide for a price related to, among other factors, average crude oil  
and other petroleum product prices, as well as, in some cases, a cost-  
of-living index. Though the price of natural gas tends to fluctuate in line  
with crude oil prices, a slight delay may occur before changes in crude  
oil prices are reflected in long-term natural gas prices.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
55  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
.3.5 Contractual framework of Upstream hydrocarbons production  
activities  
Licenses, permits and contracts governing the Group entities’ ownership  
of oil and gas interests have terms that vary from country to country  
and are generally granted by or entered into with a government entity  
or a state-owned company or sometimes with private owners. These  
agreements usually take the form of concessions or production-sharing  
contracts.  
Today, concession agreements and PSCs can coexist, sometimes in the  
same country. Even though there are other contractual models, TOTAL’s  
license portfolio is comprised mainly of concession agreements.  
On most licenses, the partners and authorities of the host country, often  
assisted by international accounting firms, perform joint- venture and  
PSC cost audits and ensure the observance of contractual obligations.  
In the framework of oil concession agreements, the oil company (or  
consortium) owns the assets and the facilities and is entitled to the entire  
production. In exchange, the operating risks, costs and investments  
are the oil company’s or the consortium’s responsibility and it agrees  
to remit to the relevant host country, usually the owner of the subsoil  
resources, a production-based royalty, income tax, and possibly other  
taxes that may apply under local tax legislation.  
In some countries, TOTAL has also signed contracts called “risked  
service contracts”, which are similar to PSCs. However, the profit oil is  
replaced by a defined or determinable cash monetary remuneration,  
agreed by contract, which depends notably on field performance  
parameters such as the amount of barrels produced.  
Oil and gas exploration and production activities are subject to  
authorization granted by public authorities (licenses), which are granted  
for specific and limited periods of time and include an obligation to  
relinquish a large portion, or the entire portion in case of failure, of the  
area covered by the license at the end of the exploration period.  
The production sharing contract (PSC) involves a more complex legal  
framework than the concession agreement. It defines the terms and  
conditions of production sharing and sets the rules governing the  
cooperation between the company (the contractor) or consortium (the  
contracting group) in possession of the license and the host country,  
which is generally represented by a state-owned company. The latter can  
thus be involved in operating decisions, cost accounting and production  
allocation. The contractor (or contractor group) undertakes the  
execution and financing, at its own risk, of all exploration, development  
or operational activities. In exchange, it is entitled to a portion of the  
production, known as “cost oil”, the sale of which is intended to cover  
its incurred expenses (capital and operating costs). The balance of  
production, known as “profit oil”, is then shared in varying proportions,  
between the contractor (or the contracting group), on the one hand, and  
the host country or state-owned company, on the other hand.  
TOTAL pays taxes on income generated from its oil and gas production  
and sales activities under its concessions, PSCs and risked service  
contracts, as provided for by local regulations. In addition, depending  
on the country, TOTAL’s production and sales activities may be subject  
to a number of other taxes, fees and withholdings, including special  
petroleum taxes and fees. The taxes imposed on oil and gas production  
and sales activities are generally substantially higher than those imposed  
on other industrial or commercial businesses.  
2
.3.6 Oil and gas acreage  
2019  
Undeveloped  
Developed  
acreage  
(a)  
As of December 31 (in thousands of acres)  
acreage  
Europe and Central Asia (excl. Russia)  
Gross  
Net  
29,124  
11,625  
23,697  
4,280  
917  
231  
Russia(b)  
Gross  
Net  
709  
146  
Africa (excl. North Africa)  
Middle East and North Africa  
Americas  
Gross  
Net  
75,322  
48,101  
50,515  
9,660  
803  
218  
Gross  
Net  
3,389  
496  
Gross  
Net  
21,052  
8,505  
1,040  
477  
Asia-Pacific  
Gross  
Net  
39,741  
22,323  
239,451  
104,494  
713  
229  
TOTAL  
GROSS  
NET(c)  
7,571  
1,797  
(a) Undeveloped acreage includes leases and concessions.  
(
b) Undeveloped acreage in Russia includes all the licenses of Novatek in which the Group has an indirect interest. As of December 31, 2018, the gross undeveloped acreage was 20,308  
thousands of acres and the net undeveloped acreage was 3,623 thousands of acres, including those licences.  
(c) Net acreage equals the sum of the Group’s equity interests in gross acreage.  
56  
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Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
2
.3.7 Productive wells  
2019  
Gross  
productive Net productive  
(a)  
As of December 31 (number of wells)  
wells  
wells  
Europe and Central Asia (excl. Russia)  
Oil  
778  
279  
96  
Gas  
Oil  
281  
Russia  
418  
71  
2
Gas  
Oil  
766  
141  
429  
19  
Africa (excl. North Africa)  
Middle East and North Africa  
Americas  
1,531  
83  
Gas  
Oil  
12,391  
197  
829  
48  
Gas  
Oil  
1,085  
3,500  
10  
357  
2,246  
9
Gas  
Oil  
Asia-Pacific  
Gas  
OIL  
GAS  
2,917  
16,213  
7,744  
920  
1,974  
3,470  
TOTAL  
(a) Net wells equal the sum of the Group’s equity interests in gross wells.  
2
.3.8 Net productive and dry wells drilled  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Net  
productive  
wells drilled  
Net dry  
wells  
drilled  
(a)(c)(d)  
Net total  
wells  
drilled wells drilled  
(a)(c)(d)  
Net  
productive  
Net dry  
wells  
Net dry  
wells  
Net  
productive  
Net dry  
wells  
Net total  
wells  
As of December 31  
drilled  
drilled wells drilled  
drilled  
drilled  
(a)(b)(d)  
(a)(b)  
(a)(c)  
(a)(c)  
(a)(b)  
(a)(c)  
(a)(c)  
(number of wells)  
Exploration  
Europe and Central Asia  
(
excl. Russia)  
1.3  
0.6  
1.9  
0.9  
0.8  
1.7  
0.1  
1.8  
1.9  
Russia  
Africa (excl. North Africa)  
Middle East and North Africa  
Americas  
1.1  
1
0.6  
1.4  
2.2  
1.7  
2.4  
3.6  
0.1  
0.5  
0.5  
0.8  
2.8  
1.0  
1.1  
0.5  
2.1  
0.8  
6.2  
0.2  
0.6  
1.3  
1.2  
3.4  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.7  
4.0  
0.8  
1.1  
1.7  
1.9  
7.4  
1.4  
1.6  
Asia-Pacific  
TOTAL  
4.8  
4.8  
9.6  
3.4  
Development  
Europe and Central Asia  
(
excl. Russia)  
9.1  
26.2  
9.1  
26.2  
10.1  
13.4  
10.1  
13.4  
8.8  
21.5  
8.8  
21.5  
Russia  
Africa (excl. North Africa)  
Middle East and North Africa  
Americas  
17.4  
17.4  
13.0  
0.1  
13.1  
14.4  
14.4  
69.6  
69.6  
68.8  
68.8  
82.0  
82.0  
64.3  
64.3  
38.8  
0.3  
39.1  
29.2  
0.5  
29.7  
Asia-Pacific  
170.1  
356.7  
361.5  
170.1  
356.7  
366.3  
116.3  
260.4  
263.2  
116.3  
260.8  
267.0  
132.4  
288.3  
291.7  
132.4  
288.8  
296.2  
TOTAL  
0.4  
3.8  
0.5  
4.5  
TOTAL  
4.8  
(a) Net wells equal the sum of the Group’s equity interests in gross wells.  
(
(
(
b) Includes certain exploratory wells that were abandoned, but which would have been capable of producing oil in sufficient quantities to justify completion.  
c) For information: service wells and stratigraphic wells are not reported in this table.  
d) Includes 1.7 extension wells in 2019.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
57  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
.3.9 Wells in the process of being drilled  
including wells temporarily suspended)  
(
2019  
(a)  
Net  
As of December 31 (number of wells)  
Gross  
Exploration  
Europe and Central Asia (excl. Russia)  
1
2
2
5
0.3  
Russia  
Africa (excl. North Africa)  
Middle East and North Africa  
Americas  
0.7  
0.8  
Asia-Pacific  
TOTAL  
1.8  
Other wells(b)  
Europe and Central Asia (excl. Russia)  
Russia  
122  
25  
67.3  
6.3  
Africa (excl. North Africa)  
Middle East and North Africa  
Americas  
61  
10.7  
250  
27  
29.8  
6.9  
Asia-Pacific  
537  
1,022  
1,027  
136.0  
257.0  
258.8  
TOTAL  
TOTAL  
(a) Net wells equal the sum of the Group’s equity interests in gross wells. Includes wells for which surface facilities permitting production have not yet been constructed. Such wells are also  
reported in the table “Number of net productive and dry wells drilled”, above, for the year in which they were drilled.  
b) Other wells are developments wells, service wells and stratigraphic wells.  
(
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TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
2
2
.3.10 Interests in pipelines  
(1)  
The table below shows the main interests held by Group entities in pipelines as of December 31, 2019.  
Pipeline(s)  
Origin  
Destination  
(%) interest  
Operator  
Liquids  
Gas  
Europe and Central Asia  
Azerbaijan  
BTC  
Baku (Azerbaijan)  
Lille-Frigg, Froy  
Ceyhan (Turkey, Mediterranean)  
5.00  
X
X
Norway  
Frostpipe (inhibited)  
Oseberg  
Brae  
36.25  
2
Heimdal to Brae Condensate Heimdal  
Line  
16.76  
5.00  
X
X
X
Kvitebjorn Pipeline  
Norpipe Oil  
Kvitebjorn  
Mongstad  
Ekofisk Treatment center  
Teesside (United Kingdom)  
Sture  
45.22  
Oseberg Transport System  
Oseberg, Brage  
and Veslefrikk  
12.98  
3.71  
X
X
Troll Oil Pipeline I and II  
Vestprosess  
Troll B and C  
Vestprosess (Mongstad refinery)  
Vestprosess (Mongstad refinery)  
Kollsnes (Area E)  
5.00  
X
Netherlands  
WGT K13-Den Helder  
K13A  
Den Helder  
4.66  
X
X
WGT K13-Extension  
Markham  
K13 (via K4/K5)  
23.00  
United Kingdom  
Alwyn Liquid Export Line  
Alwyn North  
Bruce  
Cormorant  
100.00  
1.00  
X
X
X
Bruce Liquid Export Line  
Graben Area Export Line  
Forties (Unity)  
Forties (Unity)  
ETAP  
(
GAEL) Northern Spur  
Graben Area Export Line  
GAEL) Southern Spur  
9.58  
X
Elgin-Franklin  
Ninian  
ETAP  
(
32.09  
16.36  
X
X
Ninian Pipeline System  
Sullom Voe  
Shearwater Elgin Area Line  
Elgin-Franklin, Shearwater Bacton  
(
SEAL)  
SEAL to Interconnector Link  
SILK)  
25.73  
54.66  
X
X
Bacton Interconnector  
(
X
X
Africa (excluding North Africa)  
Gabon  
Mandji Pipes  
Mandji fields  
Cap Lopez Terminal  
100.00(a)  
X
Nigeria  
O.U.R  
Obite  
Rumuji  
Owaza  
40.00  
40.00  
X
X
X
X
NOPL  
Rumuji  
Middle East and North Africa  
United Arab Emirates  
Dolphin  
North Field (Qatar)  
Taweelah-Fujairah- Al Ain  
(United Arab Emirates)  
24.50  
X
Americas  
Argentina  
TGM  
Aldea Brasilera (Entre Rios) Paso de Los Libres  
Brazil border)  
(
32.68  
9.67  
X
X
Brazil  
TBG  
Bolivia-Brazil border  
Porto Alegre via São Paulo  
Uruguyana (Brazil)  
TSB  
Argentina-Brazil border  
(
TGM)  
25.00  
25.00  
X
X
Porto Alegre  
Canoas  
Asia-Pacific  
Australia  
GLNG  
Fairview, Roma,  
Scotia, Arcadia  
GLNG (Curtis Island)  
Ban-I Tong (Thai border)  
27.50  
31.24  
X
X
Myanmar  
Yadana  
Yadana field  
X
(a) 100% interest held by Total Gabon. The Group holds an interest of 58.28% in Total Gabon.  
All interests in the oil and gas pipelines included above are also included in the Exploration & Production segment, excluding that in Australia, which  
belongs to the iGRP segment.  
(1) Excluding equity affiliates, except for the Yadana and Dolphin pipelines.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
59  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Refining & Chemicals segment  
2.4 Refining & Chemicals segment  
Refining & Chemicals is a large industrial segment that encompasses refining, base  
petrochemicals (olefins and aromatics), polymer derivatives (polyethylene, polypropylene,  
polystyrene and hydrocarbon resins), the transformation of biomass and the transformation of  
elastomers (Hutchinson). This segment also includes the activities of Trading & Shipping.  
Among the world’s  
0 largest  
One of the leading  
traders of oil and  
refined products  
worlwide  
2
Mb/d  
$1.4 B  
of organic  
(2)  
investments  
in 2019  
50,314  
employees  
present  
1
integrated  
producers  
Refining capacity  
at year-end 2019  
(1)  
(a)  
Refinery throughput (in Kb/d)  
1,852  
1,827  
1,391  
1
,365  
1,671  
1,209  
Europe  
4
62  
487  
436  
Refinery throughput decreased by 10% in 2019 notably due to the  
shutdown for nearly 6 months of Grandpuits refinery in France and  
planned maintenance at Normandy refinery.  
Rest of the world  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(a) Includes refineries in Africa that are reported in the Marketing & Services segment.  
Refining & Chemicals segment financial data  
(
M$ except VCM)  
2019  
34.9  
2018  
38.2  
2017  
45.6  
Variable cost margin – Refining Europe, VCM ($/t)  
Adjusted net operating income(a)  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(b)  
Cash flow from operations(c)  
3,003  
4,072  
3,837  
3,379  
4,388  
4,308  
3,790  
4,728  
7,411  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes for fair value.  
(
b) DACF = debt adjusted net cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges of the segment is defined as cash flow from operating activities before  
changes in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges, except those related to leases.  
(c) Excluding financial charges, except those related to leases.  
Adjusted net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals segment  
decreased by 11% in 2019 to $3,003 M, notably due to a decrease  
of around 10% in refining and petrochemical margins as well as lower  
throughput.  
(1) Based on publicly available information, production capacities at year-end 2018.  
(2) Organic investments = net investments, excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests (refer to point 2.6.1 of this chapter).  
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TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Refining & Chemicals segment  
2
2
.4.1 Refining & Chemicals  
Refining Chemicals’ activities include refining (including the production  
of biofuels), base petrochemicals (olefins and aromatics), polymer  
derivatives (polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and hydrocarbon  
In Western Europe, the Group operates seven refineries (one in Belgium  
in Antwerp, four in France in Donges, Feyzin, Gonfreville and Grandpuits,  
one in the United Kingdom in Immingham and one in Germany in Leuna)  
and one biorefinery in France in La Mède and owns a 55% stake in the  
Zeeland refinery in the Netherlands in Vlissingen. In 2018, the Group sold  
its stake in TotalErg, which held a stake in the Trecate refinery in Italy.  
(1)  
resins), biomass conversion and elastomer processing (Hutchinson) .  
The volume of its Refining & Chemicals activities places TOTAL among  
(2)  
the top 10 integrated producers worldwide .  
Refining & Chemicals’ strategy integrates a constant requirement for  
safety, core value of the Group, and the priority given to the management  
of its environmental footprint. In a context of increasing worldwide  
demand for oil and petrochemicals driven by non-OECD countries and  
the entry of new capacities into the market, the strategy involves:  
The Group’s main petrochemical sites in Europe are located in  
Belgium in Antwerp (steam crackers, aromatics, polyethylene) and  
Feluy (polyolefins, polystyrene), and in France, in Carling (polyethylene,  
polystyrene, polypropylene compounds), Feyzin (steam cracker,  
aromatics), Gonfreville (steam crackers, aromatics, styrene, polyolefins,  
polystyrene) and Lavéra (steam cracker, aromatics, polypropylene).  
Europe accounts for 48% of the Group’s petrochemicals capacity, i.e.,  
10,203 kt at year-end 2019, compared to 10,277 kt at year-end 2018  
and 10,293 kt at year-end 2017.  
2
improving competitiveness of refining and petrochemicals activities  
by making optimal use of production assets and concentrating  
investments on the large integrated platforms;  
developing petrochemicals, mainly in the United States and the  
Middle East, by exploiting the proximity of cost-effective oil and gas  
resources in order to supply growing markets, particularly in Asia;  
and  
In France, the Group continues to improve its operational efficiency  
in a context of stagnation in the consumption of petroleum products  
in Europe.  
innovatinginlowcarbonactivitiesbydevelopingbiofuels,biopolymers  
and plastics recycling solutions as well as materials contributing to  
the energy efficiency of the Group’s customers, particularly in the  
automotive market.  
In 2019, TOTAL continued modernizing its refining activity in France,  
in particular at La Mède, with an investment decision made in  
2015 for around €275 million to transform the site into the first  
biorefinery in France. The start-up of the biorefinery mid-2019, with  
a production capacity of 500 kt/y, marked the completion of the  
industrial conversion project of La Mède, in which helps address the  
growing demand for biofuels in Europe. The conversion of the site,  
which contributes to maintain local industrial activities, also includes  
a logistics and storage platform, a solar energy farm and a training  
center, that have been developed on the site since 2017, plus an  
2
.4.1.1 Refining and petrochemicals  
TOTAL has equity stakes in 17 refineries (out of which nine are operated  
by companies of the Group), located in Europe, the Middle East, the  
United States, Asia and Africa. As of December 31, 2019, TOTAL’s  
refining capacity was 1,959 kb/d compared to 2,021 kb/d at year-end  
2018, same as at year-end 2017. The Refining & Chemicals segment  
managed a refining capacity of 1,942 kb/d at year-end 2019, or 99% of  
the Group’s total capacity .  
(5)  
AdBlue production unit, which started up in August 2018.  
(3)  
In 2019, TOTAL and Ecoslops SA founded Ecoslops Provence,  
a joint-venture in which TOTAL holds a 25% shareholding that is  
currently building a unit to regenerate hydrocarbon residues from  
maritime transport on the La Mède platform. This joint-venture is part  
of the development of the circular economy and uses an innovative  
technology to produce fuel and light bitumen from oil residues.  
The petrochemicals businesses are located in Europe, United States,  
Qatar, South Korea and Saudi Arabia. Most of these sites are either  
adjacent to or connected by pipelines to Group refineries. As a result,  
TOTAL’s petrochemical operations are integrated within its refining  
operations, thereby maximizing synergies.  
Between 2011 and 2016, the Group reduced its production capacities  
in Europe by 20%, thereby fully meeting its initial target. Since then, the  
major investment project launched in 2013 on the Antwerp platform in  
Belgium was completed in 2017, improving the site’s conversion rate and  
increasing the flexibility of the steam crackers.  
In May 2019, in Donges, the various stakeholders (TOTAL, the French  
State and local authorities) entered into an agreement to finance the  
works to divert the railway that crosses the site. The study of the  
investment project for the construction of intermediate feedstock  
desulfurization units and hydrogen production units is continuing.  
This investment project amounts to €400 million.  
The start-up of the La Mède biorefinery mid-2019 achieved the  
conversion of the former hydrocarbons refinery into a platform focusing  
on new energies.  
In petrochemicals, the Group reconfigured the Carling platform in  
Lorraine. Since the shutdown of the steam cracking activity in 2015,  
new hydrocarbon resins and compound polypropylene production  
units have been in activity.  
Activities by geographical area  
Europe  
TOTAL is the second largest refiner and the second largest petrochemist  
(4)  
in Western Europe .  
Western Europe accounts for 73% of the Group’s refining capacity,  
i.e., 1,437 kb/d at year-end 2019, same as at year-end 2018 compared  
to 1,454 kb/d at year-end 2017.  
(
(
(
(
1) The electroplating chemistry (Atotech) and adhesives (Bostik) activities were sold in 2017 and 2015, respectively.  
2) Based on publicly available information, refining distillation capacity and petrochemicals production capacities at year-end 2018.  
3) The balance of the refining capacity is reported in the Marketing & Services segment.  
4) Based on refining distillation capacity and petrochemicals production capacities at year-end 2018.  
5) Fuel additive intended for road transport and designed to lower nitrogen oxide (NOX) compound emissions.  
(
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
61  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Refining & Chemicals segment  
In Belgium, the Group finalized a major project in 2017 to modernize  
its Antwerp platform with new conversion units in response to the  
shift in demand towards lighter petroleum products with a very low  
sulfur content, and a new unit to convert part of the combustible  
gases recovered from the refining process into raw materials for the  
petrochemical units. In addition, the Group has developed a project  
to enable greater flexibility on one of the steam-cracking units and  
has thus been processing ethane since 2017.  
In Germany, TOTAL operates the Leuna refinery (100%), where a  
new benzene extraction unit (approximately 60 kt/y) has been in  
service since late 2017.  
In the United Kingdom, TOTAL operates the Lindsey refinery, with  
a capacity of 5.5 Mt/y.  
to 440 kb/d. The refinery’s configuration enables it to process heavy  
crudes and produce fuels and other light products that meet very  
strict specifications and are mainly intended for export. The refinery is  
also integrated with petrochemical units: a 800 kt/y paraxylene unit, a  
200 kt/y propylene unit, and a 140 kt/y benzene unit. In addition, TOTAL  
and Saudi Aramco signed in 2018 an agreement to jointly develop the  
engineering studies for the construction of a petrochemicals complex  
adjacent to the refinery. This world class project will include a mixed-  
load steam cracker (50% ethane and refinery gases) with a capacity  
of 1.5 Mt/y and polyethylene units with a capacity of 1 Mt/y, for a total  
investment of about $5.5 billion.  
In South Korea, TOTAL has a 50% stake in Hanwha Total Petrochemical  
Co. (HTC), which operates a petrochemical complex in Daesan  
(condensate splitter, steam cracker, styrene, paraxylene, polyolefins).  
Investments totaling $750 million, decided in 2017, have increased the  
ethylene production capacity by 30% in 2019 and the polyethylene  
production capacity by more than 50% in 2020. At the end of 2018,  
TOTAL decided to make an additional investment of $500 million that will  
increase the polypropylene production capacity by nearly 60% by 2021  
to reach 1.1 Mt/y, and increase the ethylene production capacity by 10%  
to reach 1.5 Mt/y.  
North America  
The Group’s main sites in North America are located in Texas, at  
Port Arthur (refinery, steam cracker), Bayport (polyethylene), La Porte  
(polypropylene) and in Louisiana, at Carville (styrene, polystyrene).  
At Port Arthur, TOTAL holds at the same site a 100% interest in a 178 kb/d  
capacity refinery and a 40% shareholding in BASF Total Petrochemicals  
(BTP), the main assets of which being a condensate splitter and a steam  
cracker. The Group continues to work on strengthening the synergies  
between these two plants. The BTP cracker has a production capacity  
of more than 1 Mt/y of ethylene, of which more than 85% is from ethane,  
propane and butane, which are produced in abundance locally.  
(
1)  
In Qatar, the Group holds interests in two ethane-based steam  
crackers (Qapco, Ras Laffan Olefin Cracker-RLOC) and four polyethylene  
lines operated by Qapco in Messaied, including a linear low-density  
polyethylene plant with a capacity of 550 kt/y (Qatofin) and a 300 kt/y  
low-density polyethylene line (Qapco). TOTAL also holds a 10% interest  
in the Ras Laffan condensates refinery, with a total capacity of 300 kb/d.  
At La Porte, TOTAL holds a 100% interest in a large polypropylene plant,  
with a capacity of 1.2 Mt/y.  
In China, during the second quarter 2019, TOTAL completed the sale to  
Petrochina of its 22.4% shareholding in WEPEC, a company operating  
a refinery located in Dalian. As part of its dynamic asset portfolio  
management policy, the Group also sold in the first quarter of 2019 its  
polystyrene activity in China, which included two plants in Foshan and  
Ningbo in the Shanghai region, each with a capacity of 200 kt/y.  
At Carville, TOTAL operates a styrene plant with a capacity of 1.2 Mt/y, in  
a 50% joint-venture with SABIC and a polystyrene unit with a capacity of  
600 kt/y, which is 100% owned.  
Finally, the joint-venture between TOTAL (50%) and Novealis, itself a  
0/50 joint-venture between Borealis and Nova Chemicals, continued  
5
on the Port Arthur site the construction of a new ethane cracker with an  
ethylene production capacity of 1 Mt/y for an investment of $1.7 billion.  
The commissioning of this new cracker is expected to take place in 2021.  
The joint-venture also started the construction of a new polyethylene  
unit downstream of the cracker. This integrated development will more  
than double the site’s polyethylene production capacity to about 1 Mt/y  
and thus maximize synergies with the existing assets at Port Arthur and  
Bayport.  
In the United Arab Emirates, TOTAL sold in 2018 the 33.3%  
shareholding that it held in ADNOC Fertilizers, which operates a plant  
producing 2 Mt/y of urea in Ruwais.  
In Algeria, in October 2018, the Group signed a shareholders’  
agreement to create the STEP joint-venture (Sonatrach Total Entreprise  
de Polymères, in which Sonatrach holds 51% and TOTAL 49%) to  
implement a petrochemical project in Arzew, in western Algeria. This  
project includes the construction of a propane dehydrogenation plant  
and a polypropylene production unit with a capacity of 550 kt/y. The  
joint-venture was created in January 2019.  
Asia, the Middle East and Africa  
TheGroupholdsinterestsinfirst-rateplatformsthatareideallypositioned,  
with easier access to feedstock under competitive conditions, enabling  
its continuous development in order to supply growing areas.  
In the rest of Africa, the Group also has interests in four refineries (South  
Africa, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal). Refining & Chemicals  
provides technical assistance for two of these refineries: the Natref  
refinery with a capacity of 109 kb/d in South Africa and the SIR refinery  
with a capacity of 80 kb/d in Côte d’Ivoire.  
In Saudi Arabia, TOTAL has a 37.5% shareholding in SATORP (Saudi  
Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company) which operates  
the Jubail refinery. This refinery, located close to Saudi Arabia’s heavy  
crude oil fields, increased its capacity by 10% at the beginning of 2018  
(1) TOTAL shareholdings: Qapco (20%); Qatofin (49%); RLOC (22.5%).  
62  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Refining & Chemicals segment  
2
Crude oil refining capacity  
The table below sets forth TOTAL’s crude oil refining capacity(a)  
As of December 31 (kb/d)  
:
2019  
2018  
2017  
Nine refineries operated by Group companies  
Normandy-Gonfreville (100%)  
Provence-La Mède (100%)  
Donges (100%)  
253  
(b)  
253  
(b)  
253  
(b)  
219  
109  
219  
109  
219  
109  
Feyzin (100%)  
2
Grandpuits (100%)  
101  
101  
101  
Antwerp (100%)  
338  
338  
338  
Leuna (100%)  
227  
227  
227  
Lindsey-Immingham (100%)  
Port Arthur (100%) and BTP (40%)  
SUBTOTAL  
109  
109  
109  
202  
202  
202  
1,558  
401  
1,558  
463  
1,558  
463  
Other refineries in which the Group has equity stakes(c)  
TOTAL  
1,959  
2,021  
2,021  
(
(
(
a) Capacity data based on crude distillation unit stream-day capacities under normal operating conditions, less the average impact of shutdowns for regular repair and maintenance activities.  
b) Crude oil processing stopped definitively at the end of 2016.  
c) TOTAL’s share as of December 31, 2019, in the eight refineries in which it has equity stakes ranging from 7% to 55% (one each in the Netherlands, South Korea, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and four in  
Africa). In 2019, TOTAL sold its stake in the wepec refinery in China. In 2018, the Group sold its stake in TotalErg, which held a stake in the Trecate refinery in Italy. In 2017, TOTAL sold a portion  
of its interests in the SIR refinery in Côte d’Ivoire and SAR refinery in Senegal.  
Refined products  
The table below sets forth by product category TOTAL’s net share(a) of refined quantities produced by the Group’s refineries:  
(
kb/d)  
2019  
288  
187  
2018  
291  
2017  
283  
Gasoline  
Aviation fuel(b)  
Diesel and heating oils  
Heavy fuels  
210  
196  
672  
732  
99  
726  
82  
115  
Other products  
TOTAL  
377  
461  
1,793  
438  
1,606  
1,758  
(a) For refineries not 100% owned by TOTAL, the production shown is TOTAL’s equity share in the site’s overall production.  
(
b) Avgas, jet fuel and kerosene.  
Utilization rate  
The table below sets forth the average utilization rates of the Group’s refineries:  
2
019  
2018  
92%  
88%  
2017  
91%  
88%  
On crude and other feedstock(a)(b)  
On crude(a)(c)  
83%  
80%  
(
(
(
a) Including equity share of refineries in which the Group has a stake.  
b) Crude + crackers’ feedstock/distillation capacity at the beginning of the year.  
c) Crude/distillation capacity at the beginning of the year.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
63  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Refining & Chemicals segment  
Petrochemicals: breakdown of TOTAL’s main production capacities  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Asia and  
Middle  
East  
North  
Europe America  
(a)  
(b)  
As of December 31 (in kt)  
Olefins(b)  
Worldwide Worldwide Worldwide  
4,371  
2,929  
1,120  
1,370  
413  
1,555  
1,512  
223  
1,938  
2,554  
880  
420  
7,863  
6,995  
2,223  
2,290  
1,013  
116  
7,430  
6,967  
2,135  
2,950  
1,745  
100  
7,378  
6,909  
2,357  
2,950  
1,745  
63  
Aromatics(c)  
Polyethylene  
Polypropylene  
Polystyrene  
Other(d)  
1,200  
600  
116  
TOTAL  
10,203  
5,090  
5,907  
21,200  
21,327  
21,401  
(a) Including 50% of the joint-venture between TOTAL and Novealis.  
(
(
(
(
b) Including interests in Qatar, 50% of Hanwha Total Petrochemicals Co. Ltd. in South Korea and 37.5% of SATORP in Saudi Arabia.  
c) Ethylene + propylene + butadiene.  
d) Including monomer styrene.  
e) Mainly monoethylene glycol (MEG), polylactic acid polymer (PLA) and cyclohexane.  
Developing new ways to produce fuels and polymers  
Biotechnologies and the conversion of biomass  
TOTAL is exploring new ways to valorize conventional and non-  
conventional carbon resources (natural gas, biomass, waste). These  
projects are part of the Group’s commitment to building a diversified  
TOTAL is exploring various opportunities for promoting biomass and  
has launched numerous collaborative R&D projects for the development  
of bio-sourced molecules with several academic partners (the Joint  
BioEnergy Institute, United States, the University of Wageningen,  
Netherlands and the Toulouse White Biotechnology consortium, France)  
or through its Novogy subsidiary (Massachusetts, United States). In  
energy mix generating lower CO emissions.  
2
Regarding biomass valorization, TOTAL is pursuing several industrial  
and exploratory projects. The scope of these developments is broad  
since they entail defining access to the resource (nature, sustainability,  
location, supply method, transport), the nature of the molecules and target  
markets (fuels, petrochemicals, specialty chemicals) as well as the most  
appropriate, efficient and environment friendly conversion processes.  
(1)  
addition, TOTAL holds an interest in Amyris Inc. , an American company  
listed on NASDAQ.  
On its R&D platform in Solaize (France), TOTAL develops new  
biocomponents derived from the transformation of the biomass by using  
a methodology based on predictive modeling and chemical conversion  
into high added-value biomolecules.  
Biomass to fuels  
In Europe, TOTAL produces biofuels, notably hydrotreated vegetable oils  
In the longer term, the Group is also studying the potential for developing  
a cost-effective phototrophic process for producing biofuels through  
bioengineering of microalgae and microalgae cultivation methods. It has  
several European partners in this field (CEA, Wageningen).  
(HVO) for incorporation into diesel, and ether produced from ethanol and  
isobutene (ETBE) for incorporation into gasoline.  
As part of the La Mède refinery conversion program, the Group started  
up the first biorefinery in France in mid-2019, with a production capacity  
of 500 kt/y of biofuels, mainly high-quality HVO type biodiesel, but also  
biojet fuel and petrochemical bio-feedstocks.  
Plastics recycling and circular economy  
TOTAL is deeply committed to developing recycling in order to address  
the issue of end-of-life of plastics. In addition, TOTAL has the ambition to  
produce 30% of its polymers from recycled materials by 2030.  
TOTAL continued extensive research activity in 2019, which targeted  
the emergence of new solutions in the field of biofuels. The BioTFuel  
consortium’sconstructionofapilotdemonstrationunitontheDunkerque  
TOTAL is a founding member of the Alliance to End Plastic Waste,  
which brings together approximately 40 companies in the plastics and  
consumer goods value chain. Those companies committed to spend  
more than $1 billion, with the target of reaching $1.5 billion in five years,  
to help end plastic waste in the environment, especially in oceans, and  
to promote recycling solutions of used plastics by supporting a circular  
economy approach.  
(France) site led to the commencement in 2017 of a gasification test  
program for synthesis of biomass into fungible, sulfur-free fuels.  
Biomass to polymers  
TOTAL is actively involved in developing activities associated with the  
conversion of biomass to polymers. The main area of focus is developing  
drop-in solutions for direct substitutions, by incorporating biomass  
into the Group’s existing units, for example HVO or other hydrotreated  
vegetable oil co-products in a naphtha cracker and developing the  
production of new molecules such as polylactic acid polymer (PLA) from  
sugar. In 2017, the Group thus set up a joint-venture with Corbion for  
the production and marketing of PLA from a site in Thailand containing  
existing lactide units and PLA units, which started in December 2018  
and have a production capacity of 75 kt/y.  
In France, TOTAL, Saint-Gobain, the eco-organization Citeo and  
the French fresh dairy producers union Syndifrais have founded a  
partnership to conduct a feasibility study that aims to incorporate  
collected polystyrene in the Group’s plastics production units in Carling  
and Feluy.  
(1) 7.26% on December 31, 2019.  
6
4
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Refining & Chemicals segment  
2
Regarding mechanical recycling, in February 2019, TOTAL acquired  
the French company Synova, a leader in the production of recycled  
polypropylene that meets the high-quality standards of automotive  
equipment manufacturers and carmakers. The current production  
capacity of 20 kt/y of polypropylene made from recycled plastics,  
sourced from the collection and sorting of industrial and post-consumer  
waste, will be doubled by 2021, addressing the growing market demand  
for high-performance recycled materials.  
2.4.1.2 Elastomer processing (Hutchinson)  
The elastomer transformation specialist Hutchinson is one of the world  
leaders in anti-vibratory systems, fluid management, precision sealing  
and bodywork sealing. These solutions are used worldwide, especially  
in the automotive, aeronautical and industrial manufacturing sectors  
(defense, railroads, energy).  
Hutchinson draws on wide-ranging expertise and employs its know-  
how from the custom design of materials to the integration of connected  
solutions: structural sealing solutions, precision sealing, management of  
fluids, materials and structures, anti-vibration systems and transmission  
systems.  
TOTAL is also assessing the development of industrial value chains in  
order to build a chemical recycling economic model, in synergy with its  
refining and petrochemicals activities. Chemical recycling addresses the  
issues of the circular economy, and in particular the use of plastics in  
applications related to food. TOTAL notably announced the creation of  
a consortium with leading actors in the packaging value chain (Citeo,  
Recycling Technologies, a provider of plastic recycling technologies,  
food industry leaders Mars and Nestlé) to study the technical and  
economic feasibility of recycling complex waste, such as small flexible  
and multilayered food-grade packaging.  
2
Hutchinson had 89 production sites across the world (of which 55 are  
located in Europe and 18 in North America) and approximately 40,000  
employees as of December 31, 2019.  
In December 2019, Hutchinson completed the acquisition of PFW  
Aerospace, a German-based company specialized in the production  
of components for the aeronautical sector, with two production sites in  
Turkey and in Germany.  
2
.4.2 Trading & Shipping  
The activities of Trading & Shipping are focused primarily on serving the  
Group’s needs, and notably include:  
2
.4.2.1 Trading  
Oil prices have been very volatile during year 2019, marked by various  
geopolitical (tensions in the Persian Gulf, tightening of sanctions) and  
regulatory events (prospect of the start of maritime regulations IMO  
selling and marketing the Group’s crude oil production;  
providing a supply of crude oil for the Group’s refineries;  
importing and exporting the appropriate petroleum products for the  
Group’s refineries to be able to adjust their production to the needs  
of local markets;  
2020, relating to the sulfur content of bunkers notably). After firming  
up until May 2019, prices fell during the summer before resuming an  
uptrend until the end of the year. TOTAL is one of the world’s largest  
traders of crude oil and petroleum products on the basis of volumes  
traded . The table below presents Trading’s worldwide crude oil sales  
and supply sources and petroleum products sales for each of the past  
three years. Trading of physical volumes of crude oil and petroleum  
products amounted to 6.9 Mb/d in 2019, compared to 6.6 Mb/d in 2018  
and to 6.1 Mb/d in 2017.  
chartering appropriate ships for these activities; and  
trading on various derivatives markets.  
(1)  
In addition, with its acquired expertise, Trading & Shipping is able to  
extend its scope beyond the aforementioned activities.  
Trading & Shipping conducts its activities worldwide through various  
wholly-owned subsidiaries established on strategically important oil  
markets in Europe, Asia and North America.  
Trading’s crude oil sales and supply and petroleum products sales(a)  
(
kb/d)  
2019  
1,672  
1,357  
3,156  
4,513  
1,356  
3,157(b)  
4,513  
2,393  
2018  
1,566  
1,167  
2017  
1,346  
1,120  
2,870  
3,990  
1,527  
2,463  
3,990  
2,154  
Group’s worldwide liquids production  
Purchased from Exploration & Production  
Purchased from external suppliers  
3,193(b)  
4,360  
1,480  
2,880  
4,360  
2,286  
TOTAL OF TRADING’S CRUDE SUPPLY  
Sales to Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments  
Sales to external customers  
TOTAL OF TRADING’S CRUDE SALES  
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS SALES BY TRADING  
(a) Including condensates.  
(
b) Including inventory variations.  
(1) Company data.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
65  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Refining & Chemicals segment  
Trading operates extensively on physical and derivatives markets,  
both organized and over the counter. In connection with its Trading  
activities, TOTAL, like most other oil companies, uses derivative energy  
instruments (futures, forwards, swaps and options) in order to adjust its  
exposure to fluctuations in the price of crude oil and petroleum products.  
These transactions are entered into with a wide variety of counterparties.  
2.4.2.2 Shipping  
The transportation of crude oil and petroleum products necessary for the  
activities of the Group is coordinated by Shipping. These requirements  
are fulfilled through the balanced use of spot and time-charter markets.  
Additional transport capacity can also be used to transport third-party  
cargo. Shipping maintains a rigorous safety policy, mainly through a  
strict selection of chartered vessels.  
For additional information concerning derivatives transactions by Trading  
&
Shipping, see Note 16 (Financial instruments related to commodity  
In 2019, Shipping chartered approximately 3,000 voyages (slightly lower  
than 2018 and slightly higher than 2017) to transport 140 Mt of crude  
oil and petroleum products, compared to 143 Mt in 2018 and 133 Mt  
in 2017. On December 31, 2019, the mid-term and long-term chartered  
fleet amounted to 57 vessels (including 9 LPG vessels), compared to 56  
in 2018 and 59 in 2017. Shipping only charters vessels satisfying the best  
international standards and the average age of the fleet is approximately  
six years.  
contracts) to the Consolidated Financial Statements (refer to point 8.7  
of chapter 8).  
All of TOTAL’s Trading activities are subject to strict internal controls and  
trading limits.  
As part of its Shipping activity, the Group, like other oil companies and  
ship owners, uses freight rate derivative contracts to adjust its exposure  
to market fluctuations.  
66  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Marketing & Services segment  
2
2.5 Marketing & Services segment  
The Marketing & Services segment includes worldwide supply and marketing activities  
of oil products and services. It is also growing in low carbon fuels.  
2
nd  
th  
2
4
15,615  
branded service  
stations Groupe(  
at December 31  
2019  
$1.0 B  
of organic  
investments  
in 2019  
24,858  
employees  
present  
largest retail  
worldwide  
distributor of  
inland lubricants(  
3)  
(4)  
distribution among  
majors outside of  
North America(  
2)  
1)  
(a)  
Petroleum products sales (in kb/d)  
1,845  
1,801  
1,779  
1
,021  
1
,001  
1,049  
8
24  
800  
7
30  
Europe  
Rest of the world(b)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(a) Excludes trading and Refining bulk sales.  
(
b) Including Turkey.  
Sales of petroleum products increased by 2% in 2019, thanks notably to business development in the African and American regions, notably Mexico  
and Brazil.  
Marketing & Services segment financial data  
(
M$)  
2019  
1,653  
2,546  
2,604  
2018  
1,652  
2,156  
2,759  
2017  
1,676  
2,242  
2,221  
Adjusted net operating income(a)  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges (DACF)(b)  
Cash flow from operations(c)  
(a) Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes for fair value.  
(
b) DACF = debt adjusted cash flow. The operating cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial charges of the segment is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes  
in working capital at replacement cost, without financial charges, except those related to leases.  
(c) Excluding financial charges, except those related to leases.  
Marketing & Services’ adjusted net operating income was $1,653 M in 2019 stable compared to $1,652 M in 2018.  
(
(
(
(
1) Source IHS 2018, number of service stations for TOTAL, BP, Chevron, Exxon and Shell.  
2) Source IHS 2018.  
3) TOTAL, Total Access, Elf, Elan and AS24, including service stations owned by third parties.  
4) Organic investments = net investments, excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests (refer to point 2.6.1 of this chapter).  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
67  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Marketing & Services segment  
2
.5.1 Presentation of the segment  
The Marketing & Services (M&S) business segment is dedicated to the  
development of TOTAL’s petroleum products distribution activities and  
related services throughout the world.  
and the Americas (Brazil, Mexico). TOTAL sells high-performance  
fuels and petroleum products and new energies for mobility  
(NGV, hydrogen, electric charging for vehicles). M&S is developing  
partnerships with leading brands in catering and convenience stores,  
and new services built on digital innovations to capture and retain  
new customers. The Group is also pursuing its growth in the car  
wash market through its TOTAL WASH brand. These offers support  
customers in their mobility by providing them with all of the products  
and services they need at “One Stop Shop” service stations. M&S  
addresses the road freight transport sector through the network of  
almost 1,000 specialized AS24 stations in Europe. It is pursuing its  
solarization program and inaugurated its 1,000th solarized station in  
August 2019 in Morocco;  
the production and sale of lubricants, a business that accounts  
for a significant share of M&S’ adjusted net operating income.  
TOTAL intends to maintain the growth dynamic of its positions  
by strengthening in particular growth of the sales of its premium  
products with higher unit margins, with new packaging at the start  
of 2020. To strengthen its positions on the metalworking market, in  
2018, TOTAL launched Folia, an innovative biosourced fluid and, in  
2019, acquired Houghton’s lubrication activities dedicated to rolling  
in 20 European countries, the United States, Canada and Mexico.  
M&S is pursuing its commercial and technological partnerships with  
car manufacturers. Investments in R&D enable the Group to supply  
high-quality premium lubricants to its customers worldwide. TOTAL  
has 35 operated production sites (blending plants);  
the distribution of products and services for professional markets.  
Based on the diversity of its product ranges and its worldwide  
logistics network deployed in proximity to more than one million  
customers, TOTAL is a partner of choice and a local supplier of  
products and multi-energy offers (mainly bulk fuels, special fluids,  
liquefied petroleum gas, compressed natural gas, liquefied natural  
gas, bitumens and marine and aviation fuels), in particular for major  
multinational industrial groups. M&S proposes an offering of fuel  
cards that provides fuel payment solutions and services for vehicle  
fleet management to businesses of all sizes. Regarding new mobility  
energies, TOTAL is growing on the entire electric vehicle recharging  
value chain relying on its broad geographical footprint on the key  
European markets. In addition, TOTAL and Deutsche Post DHL  
Group reached a strategic cooperation agreement in October 2019  
to strengthen their collaboration, in particular in the field of sustainable  
mobility and low-carbon energies. The Group also offers solutions  
that help its customers manage all of their energy needs with new  
digital platforms such as the management of on-site facilities and the  
reduction of their environmental footprint.  
Present in more than 130 countries, TOTAL’s ambition is to be a leading  
brand recognized for its proximity to its customers and the value that it  
brings to each of them for its M&S activities. The Group achieves this  
ambition by creating solutions aimed at performance, energy efficiency,  
new energies for mobility( and digital transformation. M&S promotes  
the brand awareness through significant advertising campaigns and a  
strong presence on the ground, with more than 15,000 service stations  
around the world. To best meet its customers’ current and future needs,  
M&S continues its efforts in R&D in order to design and develop new  
products, in particular for the low-carbon energy engines of the future.  
1)  
M&S pursues a proactive, primarily organic development strategy  
focused on large fast growing markets. In 2019, organic investments  
were approximately $1 billion, stable compared to 2018, and focused  
mainly on retail activity. M&S is one of the main distributors of petroleum  
(2)  
products on the key markets in Western Europe . M&S continues to  
(3)  
develop its activities in Africa, where it is the market leader .  
M&S is implementing a dynamic portfolio management strategy. In  
2019, the Group continued to make acquisitions and enter targeted  
partnerships in order to support the development of its activities on the  
growing markets of the future. M&S continues to grow in the largest  
Asian markets, with the signature in 2018 of a major partnership with the  
Indian conglomerate Adani, with an objective to build over time a retail  
network of 1,500 service stations in India. This partnership was extended  
with the announcement in October 2019 of the acquisition of a 37.4%  
stake in Adani Gas Limited, with the ambition to develop a network of  
1,500 natural gas stations for vehicles, of which 500 are in synergy with  
service stations. In February 2019, TOTAL and Saudi Aramco signed a  
joint-venture agreement to develop a network of fuel and retail services  
in Saudi Arabia. M&S is continuing to grow in the Americas zone, in  
countries such as Brazil and Mexico, the largest and second-largest  
(4)  
petroleum products distribution markets in Latin America, and in the  
natural gas vehicles market in the United States.  
In August 2019, TOTAL entered into an agreement in order to sell its  
30% stake in the French company Société des Transports Pétroliers par  
Pipeline (TRAPIL).  
M&S’ three main business areas are:  
retail, with a network of more than 15,000 Group-branded service  
(5)  
stations . The Group is present in the key markets in Western Europe  
and continues to develop in Africa, where it is present in almost 40  
countries, as well as in large growing markets in Asia (China, India)  
As part of its business, M&S owns stakes through its subsidiaries in four  
refineries in Africa.  
(
(
(
(
1) Electro-mobility, natural gas vehicles (NGV), hydrogen, marine LNG.  
2) France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.  
3) Publicly available information, based on the number of Group-branded service stations in Africa in 2018.  
4) Source: IHS 2019.  
5) This figure takes into account more than 500 stations licensed under the TOTAL brand in Turkey and excludes more than 2,500 TOTAL service stations sold in Italy at the start of 2018.  
(
68  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Marketing & Services segment  
2
2
.5.2 Sales of petroleum products  
The following table presents M&S petroleum products sales(a) by geographical area:  
(
kb/d)  
2019  
1,021  
512  
2018  
1,001  
517  
2017  
1,049  
519  
530  
431  
45  
Europe  
France  
Europe, excluding France  
Africa  
Middle East(b)  
Asia Pacific(c)  
Americas  
509  
444  
34  
484  
443  
41  
2
198  
148  
199  
117  
173  
81  
(a) In addition to M&S’s petroleum product sales, the Group’s sales also include international trading (1,730 kb/d in 2019, 1,777 kb/d in 2018, 1,659 kb/d in 2017) and bulk Refining sales (536 kb/d  
in 2019, 575 kb/d in 2018, 581 kb/d in 2017).  
b) Including Turkey.  
(
(c) Including Indian Ocean islands.  
2
.5.3 Service stations breakdown  
The table below presents the geographical breakdown of the Group’s branded(a) service stations:  
As of December 31  
2019  
5,632  
3,480  
4,568  
889  
2018  
5,625  
3,490  
4,449  
877  
2017  
8,194(c)  
3,548  
4,377  
821  
Europe(b)  
of which France  
Africa  
Middle East  
Asia-Pacific(d)  
2,042  
1,498  
986  
1,951  
561  
1,864  
555  
Americas  
AS24 network (dedicated to heavy-duty vehicles)  
848  
819  
TOTAL  
15,615  
14,311  
16,630  
(
(
(
(
a) TOTAL, TOTAL ACCESS, Elf, Elan and AS24. Including service stations owned by third parties. Turkey is included in Middle East breakdown.  
b) Excluding AS24 network.  
c) The decrease of the number of service stations between 2017 and 2018 results from the sale of the Group’s stake in TotalErg joint-venture early 2018.  
d) Including Indian Ocean islands.  
2
.5.4 Activities by geographical area  
The information below describes M&S principal activities presented by  
geographical zone and main business areas.  
brands such as Bonjour and TOTAL WASH (the top branded network  
(2)  
in France ), as well as partnerships tailored to local requirements.  
TOTAL has interests in 27 depots in France, seven of which are  
operated by Group companies and, since 2017, in the Dépôt Rouen  
Petit-Coronne (DRPC).  
2
.5.4.1 Europe  
Retail  
M&SisrespondingtochangingmarketsinWesternEuropebydeveloping  
an innovative and diversified line of products and services. The network  
(
3)  
In Germany, TOTAL is the country’s third-largest operator with  
(1)  
nearly 1,200 Group-branded service stations at the end of 2019.  
is made up more than 6,500 Group-branded service stations , mainly  
divided among its key markets, which are France, Germany, Belgium,  
the Netherlands and Luxembourg where M&S reached an average and  
(3)  
In Belgium, TOTAL is the country’s top operator with nearly 530  
stable market share of 16%( in 2019.  
2)  
Group-branded service stations.  
In the Netherlands, TOTAL is also growing, with a number of Group-  
In France, the dense retail network of almost 3,500 stations includes  
over 1,800 TOTAL-branded service stations, nearly 700 TOTAL  
ACCESS-branded stations (service stations combining low prices  
and high-quality fuels) and nearly 850 Elan-branded stations (located  
in rural areas), of which 140 are expected to be rebranded as TOTAL  
stations by the end of 2020.  
branded service stations at the end of 2019 close to 350.  
In Turkey, approximately 500 service stations use the TOTAL brand  
under the terms of a brand licensing agreement.  
In the United Kingdom, in November 2019, M&S entered into an  
agreement in the fuel distribution sector with a trading, storage,  
distribution and retail sale group of petroleum products and biofuels,  
which will allow the compagny to develop its network of service  
stations and to secure its fuels supply.  
The Group-branded service stations enjoy close relationships  
with their local customers, meeting their everyday needs with a  
multi-service, multi-product offering developed through services in  
restaurants, convenience stores and car washes provided by leading  
(
(
(
1) Including the AS24 network and after the sale of the network of TotalErg service stations in Italy.  
2) Company data.  
3) Source: IHS 2018, based on the number of stations in the country.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
69  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Marketing & Services segment  
In transport, TOTAL proposes an offer dedicated to this growing sector  
with its AS24 brand and has a network of more than 900 service  
stations for road freight transport customers in 28 European countries.  
AS24 seeks continued growth, primarily in the Mediterranean basin and  
Eastern Europe and through its toll payment service which covers nearly  
WithitsTOTALFLEEToffer,theGroupassistscompaniesinoptimizingthe  
costs related to their company vehicles, irrespective of their motorization  
(conventional fuels, electricity, gas, etc.) and broadly the costs related  
to the mobility of their employees. The card related to the offer can be  
used to charge electric vehicles in more than 125,000 charging points in  
Europe. The acquisition of the French start-up WayKonect enables the  
Group to reinforce its company vehicle fleet management services by  
integrating a series of tools combining digital data processing solutions,  
an application for drivers and an on-board box.  
20 countries. AS24 is also addressing the future needs of the freight  
transport sector by diversifying its offering with the gradual introduction  
of NGV to its network in France and certain other European countries  
and new digital services.  
The Group is diversifying its offering of new energies for mobility by  
extending the roll-out of electric charging points and NGV stations, and  
acquired Pitpoint in 2017, renamed Total Gas Mobility in January 2020  
and G2Mobility renamed Total EV Charge during the second semester  
Fuel sales (heavy fuels, domestic fuels, etc.) reach nearly one million  
customers.  
2
.5.4.2 Africa  
2
019, one of France’s leading suppliers of charging solutions for electric  
(1)  
Retail  
vehicles for public authorities and on professional markets . In 2017,  
TOTAL launched the deployment of its NGV offer and operates close  
to 180 stations including 50 AS24-branded stations at the end of 2019.  
TOTAL is the leading retailer of petroleum products on the African  
(3)  
continent, with a market share of 17% in the network in 2019, and it  
‘Metropolitan Region Amsterdam Electric’ (MRA-Electric) has awarded  
is pursuing a strategy in Africa to achieve profitable growth higher than  
that of the markets.  
Europe’s largest concession contract for electric vehicles charging to  
TOTAL in January 2020. Under this agreement, TOTAL will install and  
(2)  
operate up to 20,000 new public charging points in the Netherlands .  
In the Africa zone, the retail network in 2019 was made up of more  
than 4,500 Group-branded service stations, in nearly 40 countries. The  
Group has major retail networks in South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt and  
Morocco. In 2018, TOTAL also launched in Angola a fuel retail network  
with the national company Sonangol.  
Lubricants  
TOTAL continues its development in Europe, where it relies mainly on  
its lubricants production sites in Rouen (France) and Ertvelde (Belgium).  
During the course of 2018, the European production system was  
completed by a new lubricants production plant in Russia.  
In order to achieve its goal of gaining market share in all of the countries  
where M&S is present in Africa, and in addition to its organic growth  
strategy, TOTAL acquires independent petroleum networks in certain  
countries. The Group finalized in 2017 the purchase of assets in Kenya,  
Uganda and Tanzania, enabling it to strengthen its supply and logistics  
activities in East Africa and boost the growth of the retail network with  
nearly 100 additional service stations, notably in Tanzania.  
In addition, TOTAL resumed in 2017 the distribution of its lubricants  
in Portugal. In Italy, the Group is reinforcing its position following the  
purchase from Erg of its shares in the lubricants business previously  
operated by TotalErg.  
In November 2019, the Group announced the launch of ECO2, a range  
of hydraulic fluids from the circular economy (re-refining and specific  
patented treatment of waste oil) that enable companies to reduce their  
environmental footprint.  
M&S is diversifying its offering at service stations and is deploying a  
range of products and new services in food services, stores and car  
wash. To this end, the Group is developing partnerships, particularly with  
African start-ups, in order to introduce gradually over the continent new  
electronic payment solutions capable of improving customer experience  
at the point of sale. In 2019, M&S acquired a payment card software and  
organizational solutions provider in Mauritius, which has been operating  
in Africa, the Caribbean and the Middle East for approximately 15 years.  
Professional markets, mobility and other specialties  
In Europe, TOTAL produces and markets bulk fuels, heating fuels, and  
specialty products and relies on its industrial facilities to produce special  
fluids (Oudalle in France) and bitumen (Brunsbüttel in Germany).  
In France, TOTAL provides a wide range of fuels and services to 145,000  
card clients. TOTAL is indeed a major player in the European market for  
fuel payment cards with nearly 3.5 million cards, enabling companies of  
all sizes to improve fuel cost management and access an ever-increasing  
number of services.  
(
(
(
1) Company data based on the number of installed charging points in France for public authorities and professional customers.  
2) In the three provinces of North-Holland, Flevoland and Utrecht and with the exception of the municipalities of Amsterdam and Utrecht.  
3) Company data.  
70  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Marketing & Services segment  
2
Lubricants  
network of more than 800 service centers. The Group is also developing  
partnerships with leading Asian car manufacturers, other industries and  
major actors in online commerce in order to grow its sales and develop  
new services.  
TOTAL is the leading distributor(1) of lubricants on the African continent  
and continues its growth strategy. M&S relies in particular on its lubricant  
production plants in Nigeria, Egypt, Kenya and South Africa. A new  
production site is under construction in Algeria. In 2018, TOTAL acquired  
a lubricants production plant in Tanzania and the associated commercial  
activities, which are enabling it to grow in the country and in neighboring  
countries. In addition, at the end of 2018, TOTAL entered a partnership  
with the CFAO group especially to strengthen its presence in the network  
of vehicle maintenance centers.  
Professional markets, mobility and other specialties  
TOTAL has signed several partnership agreements with industrial  
customers, enabling it to expand its operations on a number of markets,  
such as mining and construction, in several countries in the zone.  
2
In Asia, the Group supplies lubricants and services to more than 50  
mining sites, including leading mining players operating in Australia,  
Indonesia, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, China, Philippines and New  
Caledonia.  
Professional markets, mobility and other specialties  
TOTAL is a top-ranking partner, in particular for mining customers in  
Africa, where it delivers fuel supply and management innovative, low-  
carbon and comprehensive energy solutions, as part of hybrid offers  
that include solar energy in its existing portfolio of products and services.  
Following an agreement signed in 2018 with China Communications  
Construction Company Ltd. (CCCC), a leading Chinese player in the  
construction sector, TOTAL entered into another preferred supplier  
agreement in 2019 with a leading Chinese player in the energy and  
construction sector in order to extend their partnership, currently  
focused on Africa, to a worldwide scope.  
In this way, M&S offers a diverse range of products and services aimed  
at professionals in Africa. Industrial customers receive support from  
TOTAL for the maintenance of on-site facilities with a lubricants in-service  
analysissolution, forexample. Inmining, constructionandagriculture, the  
Group offers its Optimizer digital platform, which enables customers to  
cut their costs through better control of their energy consumption using  
the data sent from sensors installed on their facilities and equipment.  
In specialty products, TOTAL confirmed its position as number three(2) on  
the LPG market in Vietnam. In India, where TOTAL is among the leading  
private operators, the M&S also conducts LPG activities, including a  
network close to 80 service stations providing only LPG fuels.  
2
.5.4.3 Asia-Pacific – Middle East  
M&S markets its products and services in more than 20 countries in  
this zone.  
2.5.4.4 Americas  
In retail, the Group operates on several Caribbean islands and has at  
year-end 2019 nearly 1,500 Group-branded service stations.  
Retail  
TOTAL had more than 2,000 Group-branded service stations over the  
Asia-Pacific – Middle East zone at year-end 2019, with service station  
networks in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan  
and the Philippines. The Group is also a significant player in the Pacific  
islands.  
At the end of 2018, TOTAL entered the fuel distribution sector in Brazil,  
(3)  
Latin America’s largest petroleum products distribution market , by  
acquiring from a Brazilian company a network of 280 service stations,  
along with its petroleum products distribution, resale and import  
activities. M&S is already present in Brazil in lubricants.  
While pursuing its growth in Pakistan, the Philippines and China, TOTAL  
continues to grow on the major markets, in particular in India, where it  
aims to deploy 1,500 service stations over 10 years in partnership with  
the Indian conglomerate Adani. This partnership was extended in October  
Benefiting from the reforms and liberalization of the Mexican energy  
market, TOTAL entered into a partnership in 2017 with local service  
station groups and will gradually switch a network of nearly 250 service  
stations in Mexico over to the TOTAL brand.  
2019 with the announcement of the acquisition of a 37.4% stake in  
Adani Gas Limited, with the ambition to develop a network of 1,500 natural  
gas stations for vehicles, of which 500 in synergy with service stations.  
In 2018, TOTAL also expanded in new energies for mobility by becoming  
a major shareholder (25%) in the American NASDAQ-listed company  
Clean Energy Fuels Corp., which is the leading( supplier of natural gas  
fuel in North America.  
4)  
In February 2019, Saudi Aramco and TOTAL signed a joint-venture  
agreement to develop a network of fuel and retail services in Saudi  
Arabia. The two partners also acquired a network of 270 service stations  
they plan to modernize.  
Since 2016, the Group has held a 70% stake in the fuel marketing  
leader in the Dominican Republic, which operates a network of more  
than 120 service stations, commercial sales and lubricants activities.  
Furthermore, TOTAL sold its network of 92 stations and its general  
commercial activities in Haiti in 2018, as well as its network of almost 20  
service stations in Costa Rica in 2017.  
TOTAL is also pursuing its growth in the zone by offering TOTAL  
EXCELLIUM premium fuels, which are now available in China, Fiji, New  
Caledonia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Cambodia and Lebanon.  
Lubricants  
In lubricants and other specialty products, TOTAL is pursuing its strategy  
of growth across the region, mainly in lubricants, aviation fuel and special  
fluids. The Group has a production plant in Bayport (Texas) that has  
been operational since the start of 2016 with an annual production that  
reached 200,000 tons in January 2020.  
The lubricants business is contributing to M&S’s expansion in Asia. The  
lubricants blending capacity in this zone is spread over 11 production  
sites, and in particular the plants in Singapore, Tianjin and Dubai.  
M&S proposes a premium product and services offering through its  
(
(
(
(
1) Company data.  
2) Company data.  
3) Source: IHS 2019.  
4) Company data.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
71  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Marketing & Services segment  
2
.5.5 Products and services development  
The Group develops technologically advanced products, some of which  
are formulated for use in motor sport competition before being generally  
released on the market, and continues its technical partnerships.  
The Group is notably associated with the PSA group, with which a  
cooperation agreement was renewed in late 2016 relating to R&D,  
business relations with the PSA brands (Peugeot, Citroën, DS) and  
automobile racing. In 2019, TOTAL continued to supply DS Performance  
Group intends to accelerate the development of this network to  
quickly establish coverage that meets its customers’ expectations,  
and will initially target the freight transportation segment on its key  
European markets (Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the  
Netherlands). TOTAL has a network of more than 180 stations in  
the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium and France. In addition, Clean  
Energy Fuels Corp., the leading supplier of natural gas fuel for the  
transport sector in North America, has developed an innovative  
leasing program. This program enables transport companies to  
acquire NGV heavy goods vehicles at no extra cost, compared  
to diesel. This program entitles transport operators to benefit  
from natural gas fuel prices lower than the price of diesel fuel.  
TOTAL is supporting the energy transition and the reduction of its  
customers’ carbon footprint by proposing a bio-NGV offer, with an  
incorporation rate adapted to the consumer’s needs.  
(1)  
with lubricants specifically developed for the Formula E championship.  
In addition, in 2018, TOTAL became the official supplier of fuel for various  
(2)  
endurance racing championships , including the Le Mans 24 Hours,  
for five years. In 2019, this partnership was extended to include the  
supply of hydrogen to support the development of a hydrogen-powered  
endurance car for a category dedicated to the Le Mans 24 Hours race in  
2024. These partnerships demonstrate TOTAL’s technical excellence in  
the formulation of fuels and lubricants under extreme conditions, subject  
to requirements to reduce fuel consumption, for the engines of the future.  
Electro-mobility: The acquisition of G2Mobility, renamed Total EV  
Charge, now enables the Group to offer optimized electric charging  
solutions to its customers. At the end of 2019, TOTAL was already  
operating a number of charging points close to 16,000 in Europe  
for public authorities and professional customers, in order to provide  
charging service to all types of customers. The Group plans to  
operate more than 150,000 charging points in Europe by 2025.  
TOTAL also launched in 2019 the equipment of its stations with ultra-  
fast chargers on major highways, this deployment will continue in the  
coming years, with the ambition of ensuring a network in Western  
Europe with a network of charging points operated every 150 km.  
TOTAL has more than 100 service stations with charging points in  
Germany, Benelux and France at end of 2019 (including 11 operated).  
Hydrogen: TOTAL continues to rollout hydrogen stations under the  
H2 Mobility Germany joint-venture. This partnership was created  
in 2015 with Air Liquide, Daimler, Linde, OMV and Shell, to build a  
network in Germany. The joint-venture had close to 80 stations in  
2019, of which about one quarter are based on the Group branded  
service stations network. TOTAL closely monitors rail developments:  
hydrogen is indeed an appropriate zero-emissions alternative, and  
TOTAL wants to support the French railroad operator (SNCF) in its  
plans that aim to renew its fleet and to gradually use hydrogen.  
Natural gas for shipping: In order to meet the new emission  
standards for marine fuels that came into effect on January 1, 2020,  
TOTAL is supporting its customers through this transition with its  
subsidiary Total Marine Fuels Global Solutions (TMFGS), which  
offers a diversified range of marine fuels and associated services.  
Consequently, the Group reorients its product portfolio with fuels  
with a sulfur content below 0.5% and LNG.  
TOTAL is accelerating its digital innovation strategy in order to develop  
new offerings for its customers and improve operational efficiency. In  
Europe, M&S is developing a digital solution that allows drivers to pay for  
their fuel directly from a connected car, and the TOTAL eWallet mobile  
payment solution, for its professional customers in Germany as well as  
for its customers in Belgium. In Africa, TOTAL is continuing to develop  
new electronic payment solutions that will enable it to extend its money  
transfer and smartphone payment services. In addition, the ongoing  
deployment of Customer Relationship Management enables big data to  
be used to develop customer relationships more efficiently. Thus, more  
than 8 million customers in 13 countries can receive personalized offers  
from the Group.  
The Group is also continuing to carry out research of and launch  
IoT( applications for logistics, maintenance and safety. Transporter  
customers can thus use a new service to geolocate their trailers.  
3)  
TOTAL offers online domestic heating oil orders in France via the  
fioulmarket.fr website, as well as its online platform Bitume Online for  
fixed-price bitumen purchases aimed at its professional customers.  
In order to address the world markets’ developments and prepare  
for tomorrow’s growth opportunities, TOTAL develops products and  
services in collaboration with its customers, that optimize their energy  
consumption, such as the products under the Total Ecosolutions label,  
which include Total Excellium fuels and Fuel Economy lubricants. These  
products and services include a diversified range of energy supplies  
(fuels, gas, solar and wood pellets) as well as consumption auditing,  
monitoring and management services, particularly through innovative  
digital platforms for industrial customers, such as the Optimizer solution,  
developed for customers in mining, construction and agriculture.  
Regarding the development of low-sulfur fuels, TMFGS has worked  
closely with the Group’s Refining & Chemicals and Trading & Shipping  
activities to develop fuels that comply with the new regulations, in  
order to be in a position to meet the needs of its customers in the  
main hubs where TMFGS already operates. Finally, TOTAL entered  
into an agreement with the public Chinese company Zhejiang Energy  
Group (ZEG) to set up a joint-venture in the Zhoushan region of  
China, dedicated to the procurement and supply of low-sulfur fuels  
for shipping.  
For the longer term, TOTAL intends to expand into alternatives to  
traditional fuels and already has comprehensive commercial offerings  
in this area:  
Natural gas for land transportation: At year-end 2019, TOTAL  
has more than 190 stations( supplying NGV in Asia, Africa, the  
United States and Europe to private and professional customers.  
TOTAL is deploying new NGV stations in Europe in its TOTAL – and  
AS24-branded stations, with a target of 500 stations in 2025. The  
4)  
(
(
(
(
1) Formula E: motor racing championship using single-seater electrically-powered cars.  
2) FIA World Endurance Championship, 24 Hours of Le Mans, European Le Mans Series and the Asian Le Mans Series.  
3) Internet of Things: connected objects.  
4) Operated stations.  
72  
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Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Marketing & Services segment  
2
In an effort to promote the use of LNG fuel in shipping, and to meet  
the needs of its customers in the major supply hubs, the Group is  
ramping up its logistical facilities in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-  
Antwerp, Singapore and Oman areas and in the Mediterranean. In  
October 2019, the Group launched its first LNG supply ship, following  
to the conclusion of a chartering contract with Mutsui O.S.K Lines, Ltd  
were entered into in 2017. TOTAL and Pavilion Energy Singapore  
have signed a 10-year fully-termed agreement in december 2019 in  
order to jointly develop an LNG supply chain in the port of Singapore,  
which follow a memorandum of understanding signed in 2018. Finally,  
at the end of 2019, the Group announced the signing of a long-term  
charter contract with MOL for a second LNG bunker vessel, to be  
delivered in 2021 and positioned in the Marseille-Fos area in France,  
and the signing of an agreement for 0.3 Mt/y agreement LNG supply  
of CMA CGM’s future containerships located in the same region.  
(MOL) in February 2018. The ship, which should be delivered during  
the second quarter of 2020, will be based in Rotterdam and supplied,  
amongst other vessels, the nine LNG-powered mega container ships  
operated by CMA-CGM through a 0.3 Mt/y agreement. TOTAL’s first  
contracts for the sale of bunker LNG to several shipping companies  
2
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
73  
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Investments  
2.6 Investments  
2
.6.1 Major investments over the 2017-2019 period  
The data for the 2017 and 2018 financial years have been restated to take into account the change in the organization of the Group that has been  
fully effective since January 1, 2019.  
(
1)  
Gross investments (M$)  
Exploration & Production  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
Refining & Chemicals  
Marketing & Services  
Corporate  
2019  
8,992  
7,053  
1,698  
1,374  
120  
2018  
13,789  
5,032  
1,781  
1,458  
125  
2017  
10,005  
3,594  
1,734  
1,457  
106  
TOTAL  
19,237  
22,185  
16,896  
(
2)  
Net investments (M$)  
Exploration & Production  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
Refining & Chemicals  
Marketing & Services  
Corporate  
2019  
8,649  
6,180  
1,382  
1,131  
107  
2018  
10,115  
3,445  
862  
2017  
8,214  
3,398  
(1,086)  
1,044  
66  
1,030  
116  
TOTAL  
17,449  
15,568  
11,636  
(
3)  
Net acquisitions (M$)  
2019  
5,980  
(1,939)  
11  
2018  
7,692  
(5,172)  
622  
2017  
1,476  
(4,239)  
4
Acquisitions  
Divestments  
Other operations with non-controlling interests  
TOTAL  
4,052  
3,141  
(2,759)  
(
4)  
Organic investments (M$)  
Exploration & Production  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
Refining & Chemicals  
Marketing & Services  
Corporate  
2019  
8,635  
2,259  
1,426  
969  
2018  
7,953  
1,745  
1,604  
1,010  
115  
2017  
9,110  
2,553  
1,625  
1,019  
88  
108  
TOTAL  
13,397  
12,427  
14,395  
IntheExploration&Productionsegment, mostoftheorganicinvestments  
were dedicated to the development of new hydrocarbon production  
facilities, the maintenance of existing facilities as well as exploration  
activities. Development investments related in particular to the five major  
projects that started up in 2019 (Kaombo Sul in Angola, Culzean in the  
United Kingdom, Johan Sverdrup 1 in Norway, Iara 1 in Brazil, and  
Tempa Rossa in Italy), and the other major projects under construction  
that are expected to start in the years to come (Iara 2 and Libra 1 & 2 in  
Brazil, Johan Sverdrup 2 in Norway, Absheron in Azerbaijan, Zinia 2 in  
Angola, and Ikike in Nigeria).  
In the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment, LNG organic  
investments were made mainly in the development of trains 1 and 2  
of Cameron LNG in the United States, which started in 2019, and the  
other trains of LNG plants under construction that are expected to  
start in the years to come (Cameron LNG train 3 in the United States,  
Yamal LNG train 4 and Arctic LNG 2 in Russia, and Mozambique LNG  
in Mozambique). The organic investments in low-carbon electricity are  
mostly related to projects to build solar and wind power plants, managed  
by Total Solar, Total Quadran, and Total Eren, as well as the industrial  
activities of Saft Groupe and SunPower.  
(
(
(
(
1) Including acquisitions and increases in non-current loans. The main acquisitions for the 2017-2019 period are detailed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
2) Net investments = Organic investments + net acquisitions.  
3) Net acquisitions = acquisitions – divestments – other operations with non-controlling interests.  
4) Organic investments = net investments excluding acquisitions, divestments and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
74  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Investments  
2
In the Refining & Chemicals segment, organic investments were made,  
on the one hand, in the safety and maintenance of facilities, and, on the  
other hand, in projects aimed at improving the competitiveness of plants.  
In 2019, the Group completed the transformation of the French refinery  
at La Mède into a biorefinery that came into service in July 2019. In  
addition, further significant investments were made in the development  
of petrochemical activities in Texas (United States) as part of a joint-  
venture with Borealis and Nova, and in a project to increase the capacity  
of the Daesan integrated platform in South Korea.  
preparing for the future and capitalizing on its strengths. The acquisition  
of Anadarko’s shareholding in Mozambique LNG, which was finalized in  
September 2019, together with the purchase of a 10% interest in Arctic  
LNG 2 project in Russia in the first quarter of 2019, strengthened the  
Group’s position in LNG. In addition, the Group continued to expand  
in the North Sea in 2019 with the purchase of Chevron’s shareholding  
in the Danish Underground Consortium in Denmark, where it is already  
the operator.  
TOTAL pursued the dynamic management of its portfolio and finalized  
divestments amounting to $1.9 billion. This finalized divestment amount  
is particularly linked to the payment received on the takeover of Toshiba’s  
LNG portfolio in the United States, and the sale of the interests in the  
Wepec refinery in China, the Hazira terminal in India, and the polystyrene  
activity in China.  
In the Marketing & Services segment, organic investments in 2019 mainly  
concerned retail networks in growing regions in Africa, Asia, and the  
Americas, logisticsandspecialtyproductsproductionandstoragefacilities.  
2
The Group’s acquisitions completed in 2019 amounted to around  
$6.0 billion, compared to $8.3 billion in 2018 and $1.5 billion in 2017.  
Net investments were thus $17.4 billion in 2019 compared to $15.6 billion  
in 2018 and $11.6 billion in 2017.  
In 2019, the Group notably signed an agreement with Occidental  
Petroleum Corporation to acquire Anadarko’s assets in Africa, thus  
2
.6.2 Major planned investments  
The Group anticipates that its net investments will be between  
16 billion and $18 billion per year between 2019 and 2023, a range  
and continues to invest in low-carbon electricity: it has notably signed  
an agreement with EPH to acquire in 2020 the two gas power plants  
from Uniper France’s portfolio, and it will pursue its development in  
the generation of electricity from renewable energies with notably the  
construction of a giant 800 MW solar power plant in Qatar. Finally, in  
June 2019 the Group created a new entity, Total Nature Based Solutions  
(NBS), dedicated to investments in nature-based carbon sinks. TOTAL  
wishes to invest $100 million per year in the entity as of 2020.  
$
ensuring the profitable future growth of the Group. In February 2020, the  
Group announced that the investment amount for 2020 is expected to  
be on the order of $18 billion, and the Group will complete its 5 B$ asset  
sale program over the years 2019-20 (~3 B$ already announced). The  
Group has flexibility on its 2020 investment programs since almost 20%  
of the upstream CAPEX are short cycle capex, i.e. short term arbitrable.  
Investments in the Exploration & Production segment are expected to  
mainly be in the major ongoing development projects for which the final  
investment decision has already been made (Iara 2 and Libra 1 & 2 in  
Brazil, Johan Sverdrup 2 in Norway, Absheron in Azerbaijan, Zinia 2 in  
Angola, and Ikike in Nigeria). The Group expects to launch more than  
In the Refining & Chemicals segment, and in line with its growth strategy  
in petrochemicals, the Group expects to continue its investments to  
develop its petrochemicals activities in Texas in the United States, as part  
of a joint-venture with Borealis and Nova,and increase its petrochemicals  
capacities on the Daesan integrated platform in South Korea. In addition,  
the Group has launched a major cooperation project with Saudi Aramco  
in Saudi Arabia,and announced the signature of a shareholders’  
agreement with Sonatrach to build a petrochemicals complex in Arzew,  
Algeria. A significant portion of the segment’s investment budget will  
also be allocated to safety and maintenance of the Group’s facilities.  
10 major projects in the coming years. In addition, a portion of the  
investments is expected to be allocated to assets already in production,  
in particular for maintenance capital expenditures and in-fill wells.  
Investments in the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment are  
expected to be particularly dedicated to the trains of major LNG plants  
under construction for which the final investment decision has already  
been made (Cameron LNG train 3 in the United States, Yamal LNG train  
In the Marketing & Services segment, investments are expected to  
be allocated in particular to the service station network, logistics, and  
production and storage facilities of specialty products, particularly  
lubricants. Most of the segment’s investment budget will be allocated to  
growing regions, notably Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Americas.  
4
and Arctic LNG 2 in Russia, and Mozambique LNG in Mozambique).  
The Group expects to launch around 5 major LNG projects in the  
coming years. The Group enters the gas and renewables market in India  
2
.6.3 Financing mechanisms  
TOTAL self-finances most of its investments with cash flow from  
operating activities and may occasionally access the bond market when  
financial market conditions are favorable. Certain subsidiaries or certain  
specific projects may be financed through external financing, notably  
in the case of joint-ventures. This is the case, for example, for Ichthys  
LNG in Australia, of Satorp in Saudi Arabia, of Yamal LNG in Russia,  
of Cameron LNG in the United States or Hanwha Total Petrochemical  
in South Korea.  
As part of certain project financing arrangements, TOTAL S.A. has  
provided guarantees. These guarantees (“Guarantees given on  
borrowings”) as well as other information on the Group’s off-balance  
sheet commitments and contractual obligations appear in Note 13 to the  
Consolidated Financial Statements (refer to point 8.7 of chapter 8). The  
Group believes that neither these guarantees nor the other off-balance  
sheet commitments of TOTAL S.A. or of any other Group company  
have, or could reasonably have in the future, a material effect on the  
Group’s financial position, income and expenses, liquidity, investments  
or financial resources.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
75  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Research & Development  
2.7 Research & Development  
In 2019, the Group invested $968 million in Research & Development  
R&D), compared to $986 million in 2018 and $912 million in 2017. There  
were 4,339 people dedicated to R&D activities in 2019 compared to  
,288 in 2018 and 4,132 in 2017.  
Meanwhile, an anticipation program is carried out by forward-looking  
projects that aim to assess the potential for the Group’s business  
segments of new technologies, such as nanotechnology, robotics,  
hydrogen, and the mobility of the future.  
(
4
TOTAL invested $1.1 billion to prepare for the future, this includes the  
entire Research & Development (R&D) effort, as well as developments  
in the fields of digital, technology and the investments funded by Total  
Carbon Neutrality Ventures (TOTAL’s venture capital fund entirely  
dedicated to carbon neutrality activities is expected to have invested a  
total of $400 million by 2023).  
The Group is investing in the preparation of its future in open innovation  
by calling on its talents, its research infrastructures, its pilot sites and  
its international research centers, as well as on start-ups and top-level  
academic partners. Consequently, the Group has 18 R&D centers  
worldwide and approximately 1,000 agreements with its partners.  
In 2019, three important framework agreements enabling the  
development of partnership R&D projects were signed with:  
As part of the Group’s ambition to become the responsible energy  
major, in 2019 TOTAL R&D finalized its strategic plan to determine its  
positioning for the next five years, together with its research programs  
portfolio. The Group’s R&D is based around five focus areas that aim to  
address both the specific challenges of each segment and the Group’s  
transverse challenges:  
the IFP Energies nouvelles (IFPEN) for a period of five years, relating  
to carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) in order to reduce  
the cost of infrastructures and improve the CCUS chain’s energy  
efficiency to secure its large-scale deployment. A chair has also been  
endowed at the IFP School to train a new generation of international  
researchers and experts who will develop technologies to reduce  
carbon in the atmosphere;  
Safety and environment;  
Low-carbon mix;  
Operational efficiency;  
New products;  
the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission  
(CEA) for a period of five years, in order to develop joint R&D programs  
in the field of low-carbon energy in particular. A first project is under  
Digital.  
way on microalgae with the aim of converting CO into beneficial  
2
The R&D programs have been operational since early 2020; as  
appropriate, they may be conducted by a business segment in the  
interests of its own or other segments’ activities, or coordinated at  
a Group level for transverse issues in order to establish synergies,  
make the best possible use of the expertise available, and mutualize  
knowledge and infrastructures.  
products such as biofuels;  
the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), to renew  
scientific collaboration for a four-year period in order to continue  
with a number of cooperation agreements, particularly in organic  
chemistry and thin-film photovoltaic technologies.  
Additionally, the Group implements an active industrial property policy  
to protect its innovations, and to maximize their use and technological  
differentiation. In 2019, the Group filed more than 200 patent applications.  
2
.7.1 Safety and Environment  
The R&D programs developed around safety and environment are  
aimed at reducing risks and accidents, mitigating lifecycle impact of  
the Group’s activities and products, developing the circular economy,  
recycling and frugal use of resources:  
demonstrating the recyclability of polystyrene, with successful pilot  
and industrial tests showing that the recyclates can be purified. New  
areas for development have been opened up to help to improve  
the level of incorporation of recycled polymers and the applications  
accessible. Finally, the Group undertook a number of preliminary  
studies with players in the plastics recycling chain to launch timely  
collaborative work in the field of chemical recycling. The main priority  
in this area is recycling plastic waste through pyrolytic conversion.  
TOTAL aims to be able to sell 30% of its polymers out of recycled  
feedstocks by 2030;  
the Sustainable Development program aims to bring together the  
interdependent issues of safety, climate, biodiversity and society,  
with the environment as a common denominator. The emphasis is  
on measuring methane leaks, and in 2019 industrial pilot schemes  
enabled real-life testing of the technologies selected during test  
campaigns on the Lacq platform as part of the TADI (Total Anomalies  
Detection Initiatives) project. Innovation efforts relate to monitoring  
technologies and, in particular to breakthrough approaches to  
learning about biodiversity in the areas where the Group operates;  
the Product Ecodesign and Recycling program consists of  
incorporating a sustainable approach right from the start of  
development of new products in order to reduce their environmental  
footprint. This program notably aims at assessing opportunities  
to integrate low carbon footprint components into the Group’s  
formulations while improving the recyclability of used products.  
the Plastics Ecodesign and Recycling program reflects the Group’s  
desire, as a major player in the plastics chain, to contribute to growing  
the circular economy and developing a competitive, sustainable  
plastics recycling chain. R&D efforts are implemented both  
upstream, with ecodesign of polymers in order to facilitate recycling,  
and downstream, by developing recycling methods in the three  
channels of mechanical recycling, chemical recycling and organic  
recycling. The work carried out in 2019 furthered developments in  
the Site end-of-life management program aims to optimize the  
management and minimize the environmental impact and cost of  
end-of-life oil and gas fields. The program evaluates new solutions  
such as converting offshore oil platforms into artificial reefs, CO2  
reinjection sites, or renewable energy production sites.  
76  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Research & Development  
2
2
.7.2 Low-carbon mix  
The R&D programs developed around the low-carbon mix aim to  
reduce the carbon intensity of energy by developing the entire gas and  
LNG value chain, renewable and alternative energies, storage, energy  
management systems, carbon capture, utilization and storage, energy  
efficiency, biofuels and fluids for carbon-neutral mobility:  
converting it into biodiesel. The Group is preparing for next-generation  
solutions by developing its own strains and algae cultivation methods  
in order to produce fuels from CO and without the need for arable  
2
land. Alongside this, research continues into overcoming the  
technical challenges of utilizing lignocellulosic biomass, which is very  
unyielding by nature, including through the BioTfuels gasification  
pilot, which the Group started operating in 2019. R&D efforts also  
relate to the production of sustainable, bio sourced polymers, i.e.  
that can be recycled or are fully biodegradable, including in marine  
conditions, which are the most difficult;  
the Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) program  
covers the Northern Lights carbon transport and storage project,  
with a capacity of approximately 1.5 Mt/y, which is taking place in  
Norway alongside Shell and Equinor, and the Group’s involvement  
in the preliminary stages of new projects, including two in the United  
Kingdom and one in the Netherlands. TOTAL also contributes to  
projects in the United States developed by the National Carbon  
Capture Center (NCCC) relating to carbon capture technologies.  
2
the Zero carbon emissions assets program aims to minimize and  
then eliminate greenhouse gas emissions (CO and methane) from  
2
Group entities’ industrial centers. All of the R&D actions relating to  
energy efficiency come under this program, which will also benefit  
from all of the recent innovations in low-carbon energies. There are  
still numerous technical challenges to overcome, such as reliable,  
continuous renewable energy production systems, efficient energy  
storage systems on an industrial scale, and electrification methods;  
In addition, the Group is involved in the 3D (DMXTM Demonstration in  
Dunkirk) project in Dunkirk, France, alongside ArcelorMittal, IFPEN,  
Axens and seven other European partners. The work is focused  
on an innovative carbon capture process on an industrial pilot  
(
0.5 tCO /h) that will be built on the ArcelorMittal steelworks  
2
site, preparing the implementation of a carbon capture/storage  
the Low-carbon electricity: production & storage program aims  
to develop and test low-carbon electricity generation and storage  
technologies notably via the use of pilots to meet future electricity  
market demand. It also centers on understanding and developing the  
technologiesincludedinthesesystems. Initiallybasedonphotovoltaic  
systems and components, it now includes new technologies that are  
being developed in wind power, power-to-X and other renewable  
energies;  
demonstration unit that could be operational by 2025 and should be  
able to capture more than 1 Mt/y, from packing and transportation  
infrastructures for storage in the North Sea, and designing the future  
European Dunkirk North Sea capture and storage cluster (with a  
capacity of 10 MtCO /y), which should be operational in 2035.  
2
TOTAL has also initiated a pilot project in Germany for converting  
CO2 from the Leuna refinery and hydrogen into methanol. The  
hydrogen will be produced by the most powerful high-temperature  
electrolyzer in the world, developed by start-up Sunfire. The Group’s  
venture capital fund, Total Carbon Neutrality Ventures, has been a  
shareholder of Sunfire since 2014.  
the Energy management, distribution & services program aims to  
develop products and services that improve energy efficiency and  
access to affordable low-carbon energy while offering operational  
flexibility. This program focuses on electrical system technologies  
in relation to management, distribution and energy services. This  
includes aggregation and network back-up services, energy  
consumption management by the end customer, autonomous and  
smart buildings, technological solutions for customers, and off-grid  
electricity distribution for isolated industrial sites and developing  
countries;  
Overall, the Group is involved in more than 80 research projects in  
this field with world-renowned laboratories;  
in addition to reducing gas production and processing costs, the  
Gas value chain program places particular emphasis on reducing  
the carbon footprint of the gas chain. This program is based not only  
on improving energy efficiency along the entire chain and developing  
new ways to valorize the gas with a smaller carbon footprint, but  
also on using renewable energies and incorporating low-carbon  
inputs such as biomethane. The work carried out with partners GTC/  
SULZER and UOP on converting methane into olefins is based on  
the same principles;  
the Hybrid power systems program aims to optimize the integration  
of electricity generation, storage and energy management from the  
design stage so that CO emissions and costs can also be optimized  
2
at the same time. These systems represent significant challenges in  
managing electricity flows, fluids, heat and water in a single system,  
while maintaining flexibility in order to meet customer expectations.  
The program focuses on the design, optimization, simulation and  
control of systems that include more than two technologies of  
generation or storage (for example solar panels associated with a  
battery) so that they operate as a single system. Hybrid systems can  
be used in electricity generation or for distribution to customers.  
the goal of the Electric and gas mobility program is to develop  
products tailored to these new types of power train. For vehicles  
with a gas or electric hybrid engine, the operating conditions of these  
combustion engines are different from those of engines of vehicles  
with 100% internal combustion, gasoline or diesel; which justifies  
developing new fluid lubricants (fuels, lubricants,) adapted to these  
new engine operating ranges;  
In the realm of electricity storage, Saft Group is actively working with  
other European partners on a program for the research, development  
and industrialization of new generations of solid electrolyte lithium-  
ion (Li-ion) batteries that are more efficient, cheaper and safer. R&D  
investments focus on electrochemistry, new materials and improving  
production processes and battery management systems and software.  
This program targets every market segments, from electro-mobility  
(electric cars and buses, the railroads, maritime and aviation sectors)  
and energy storage, to specialized industries.  
the Biofuels and bioproducts program aims to further the Refining  
&
Chemicals segment’s research efforts in the field of bio sourced  
products in order to reduce the carbon footprint of the Group’s  
products and facilities. The work relates to developing increasingly  
sustainable biofuels by focusing on utilizing raw materials seen as  
waste and developing expertise in oleaginous waste and methods for  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
77  
 
Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
Research & Development  
2
.7.3 Operational efficiency  
The programs in the field of operational efficiency aim to increase  
the sustainability and growth of the Group’s activities by finding new  
resources, reducing the cost of design and operations, and improving  
performance and reducing carbon intensity through electrification,  
automation, digital technology, and subsurface and process modeling:  
to the processing of data, this program innovates along the entire  
geophysical exploration chain to produce high-added value 3D  
ultrasound images of the subsoil more quickly and at a reduced cost;  
the actions of the Field reservoir program focus on our understanding  
of the physico-chemical phenomena in reservoirs, from pores to  
fields, and on the integration of all the available data. The development  
of a new generation of reservoir modeling tools, the continual  
improvement of reservoir simulation tools and the development of  
low-cost enhanced recovery techniques are the key themes of this  
program;  
the Plant & Process Computational Optimization program is aimed  
at delivering powerful decision support models in all of the Refining  
&
Chemicals and Exploration & Production segments, to make the  
Group’s facilities safer and more resilient and develop end products  
fuel, marine fuels and bitumen) as cost-effectively as possible  
(
against an increasingly stringent regulatory backdrop;  
the Wells program aims to achieve the dual objectives of maximizing  
the safety and operational efficiency of wells, thereby increasing their  
profitability. This program provides real-time access to data from well  
bottoms during drilling;  
the goal of the New exploration concepts program is to identify  
geological concepts that will enable the potential of proved basins to  
be reassessed and new potential basins for oil and gas exploration to  
be envisaged. The researchers are using their expertise to develop a  
clearer understanding of the deposition, transformation and filling of  
deep offshore carbonate reservoirs, for example in Brazil;  
the goal of the Deep Offshore program is to further reduce technical  
costs with completely underwater development solutions, develop  
breakthrough technologies to economically explore and develop assets  
at depths of more than 3,000 meters, and design disruptive operating  
modes offering higher profitability, without compromising safety.  
the Planet imaging program aims to develop remote detection,  
airbornemulti-physicsacquisitionsystemsforthereal-timeimagingof  
steep margins, and new-generation algorithms. From the acquisition  
2
.7.4 New products  
On differentiated new products, R&D programs aim to support new  
market opportunities, particularly those relating to polymers, lubricants,  
fluids and fuels:  
the goal of the Road of the future program is to improve bitumen  
laying, increase bitumen service life and identify new functions such  
as the change of color depending on the outside temperature to  
prevent a risk of black ice or the ability to absorb heat to limit high  
temperatures in urban areas;  
the Polymer differentiation program is using in-depth knowledge of  
catalystsandpolymerizationprocessestoenabletheGrouptoextend  
its range of polyolefins and polystyrene, by giving them properties  
that go far beyond conventional products and meet customers’  
future challenges. To this end, its work relates to the development  
of new catalyst supports resulting in polymers with enhanced  
mechanical properties or improved optical properties, for example.  
It also covers the creation of polymers that will be easier to process  
at customers’ processing facilities while retaining their end qualities.  
Emphasis is also placed on reducing the environmental impact of  
plastics by providing products that are lighter but just as strong.  
Research is being carried out into the development of a scientific  
computing approach to highlight the relationships between catalyst  
structures and the properties of the polymers, and a dedicated team  
was set up in 2019;  
the Products for non-electric powertrains program aims to  
consolidate the development of fuels, lubricants and other fluids to  
support the evolution of new internal combustion engines towards  
reduced emissions, particularly of CO2 and air pollutants. The  
objective is to develop innovative solutions through the acquisition of  
skills around artificial intelligence, to strengthen competitiveness and  
reduce development times;  
the Differentiated products for industry program covers  
developments of new products in the field of industrial lubricants,  
special fluids and bitumen for industry. The program prioritizes  
HSE issues and competitiveness in addition to a high level of  
product performance. The current projects concern in particular  
hydrolubrification, the development of special fluids formulated from  
bio-based components and greases using soaps instead of lithium.  
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Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
Research & Development  
2
2
.7.5 Digital  
The goal of our digital technology research programs is to leverage  
computing science & engineering, artificial intelligence and advanced  
analytical methods to speed up and improve problem solving.  
They are also used to develop data-driven materials, together with  
nanotechnologies, robotics and edge computing:  
of Pangea III is combined with that of its predecessors Pangea I  
and II and makes it the most powerful industrial supercomputer, and  
the 11th most powerful public or private computer, in the world :  
(1)  
the Measurement and Analytics program focuses its research on the  
complex new matrices resulting from biomass and plastics recycling  
channels at the laboratory jointly operated by the University of Pau  
(UPPA), the University of Normandy, TOTAL, the CNRS, and the  
University of Florida. The first molecular maps of feedstocks resulting  
from the hydrothermal conversion of algae reflect a considerable  
complexity in the diversity of the chemical families that coexist in a  
single feedstock. Accessing and interpreting these maps quickly is  
decisive for guiding research into methods for utilizing these new  
feedstocks.  
the Digital program explores future computing technologies for  
digital simulations and effective artificial intelligence applications, with  
the development of innovative, advanced, energy-saving algorithms  
for more efficient, faster, cheaper and more accurate computation to  
meet HSE challenges, to the benefit of TOTAL’s current and future  
activities and for the energies of the future.  
2
In 2019, TOTAL brought online its new supercomputer, Pangea III,  
which increases the Group’s computing power fivefold. The capacity  
2
.7.6 Materials and integrated solutions for mobility: Hutchinson  
Next to the five focus areas of the Group’s R&D, Hutchinson has a  
R&D activity centered around its activities. It is an important factor in  
innovation and differentiation for Hutchinson, which is present from the  
design of custom materials (rubber, thermoplastics, composites) to the  
incorporation of connected solutions and objects (complex solutions,  
mechatronics, hardware, software, systems, Internet of Things, big  
data, etc.). Hutchinson’s ambition is to rise to the challenges of the  
mobility of the future by developing technologies that enable safer, more  
comfortable, more responsible ways to travel.  
In 2019, Hutchinson also finalized the acquisition of Midé Technology.  
This high-tech company, which originated at MIT (Massachusetts  
Institute of Technology), has specialized in solving cutting-edge technical  
and scientific problems using its expertise in advanced mechatronics,  
piezoelectric systems and smart materials. Midé’s skills set strengthens  
Hutchinson’s R&D and gives the Group a foothold on the East Coast of  
the United States, in one of the most dynamic innovation ecosystems  
in the world.  
This significant investment by the Group provides a response to the  
commonpreoccupationsacrossallofHutchinson’smarkets(automotive,  
aerospace, defense, railroads, etc.) such as weight reduction, increased  
energy efficiency, improved diagnostic and passive and active control  
functionality, and greater acoustic, thermal and vibratory comfort and  
safety, in line with its cross-fertilization approach.  
In 2019, a new advanced engineering team was set up in Singapore to  
add to its network of research centers. The team aims to take advantage  
of Singapore’s innovation ecosystem in the field of smart network  
management, connected objects, advanced robotics and aerospace  
maintenance, in which it is a global center of excellence. The facility in  
Asia also improves links with the world’s leading economic area and  
the main automotive production cluster (40% of the world’s vehicle  
production).  
(1) Source: TOP500.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Business overview for fiscal year 2019  
2
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Risks and  
control  
3
3.1 Risk factors  
82  
3.4 Insurance and risk management  
100  
3
3
3
3
3
3
.1.1 Market environment parameters  
83  
84  
86  
86  
88  
89  
3.4.1 Organization  
100  
100  
100  
.1.2 Climate challenges  
3.4.2 Risk and insurance management policy  
3.4.3 Insurance policy  
.1.3 Risk relating to external threats  
.1.4 Geopolitics and developments in the world  
.1.5 Risks relating to operations  
.1.6 Innovation  
3
.5 Legal and arbitration proceedings  
.6 Vigilance Plan  
101  
3
102  
3
.2 Countries targeted by economic sanctions  
90  
3
3
3
3
3
.6.1 Introduction  
102  
104  
105  
107  
109  
110  
111  
111  
3.2.1 U.S. and European legal restrictions  
90  
92  
.6.2 Severe impact risk mapping  
.6.3 Action principles and organization  
.6.4 Assessment procedures  
3.2.2 Information concerning certain limited activities in Iran and Syria  
3
.3 Internal control and risk management procedures  
93  
.6.5 Actions to mitigate risks and prevent severe impacts  
3.3.1 Fundamental elements of the internal control  
3.6.6 Whistle-blowing mechanisms  
and risk management systems  
93  
94  
95  
3
.6.7 Monitoring procedures  
.6.8 Implementation report  
3
3
3
.3.2 Control environment  
3
.3.3 Risk assessment and management  
.3.4 Main characteristics of the internal control and  
risk management procedures relating to the preparation  
and processing of accounting and financial information  
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Risks and control  
3
Risk Factors  
3.1 Risk factors  
The Group conducts its activities in an ever-changing environment. It is exposed to risks that, if they were to occur, could have a material adverse  
effect on its business, financial condition, reputation, outlook, or the Total share price.  
This section presents the significant risk factors specific to the Group, to which it believes it is exposed as of the filing date of the Universal Registration  
Document. However, the Group may be exposed to other non-specific risks, or of which it may not be aware, or which it may be underestimating  
the potential consequences of, or other risks that may not have been considered by the Group as being likely to have a material adverse impact on  
the Group, its business, financial condition, reputation or outlook.  
The risk factors identified in this section are the results of an ongoing risk analysis and identification process, which the Group uses to determine risks  
that could prevent it from achieving its objectives, and a major element of which is the mapping of the Group’s risks. A new mapping of the Group’s  
risks was established in November 2019.  
Risk factors are grouped by categories according to their nature. Their materiality (severity) was assessed according to their probability of occurrence  
and their level of impact. The impact level assessment was performed according to various financial, strategic, environmental, image/reputation,  
legal, human and HR criteria.  
In each category, the risks considered as being the most material, in line with the assessment based on the above criteria, are presented.  
The assessment by TOTAL of this level of materiality may be changed at any time, in particular should new facts, whether external or specific to the  
Group, come to light.  
Materiality  
assessment  
Market environment parameters  
Sensitivity of results to oil and gas prices, refining margins, exchange rates and interest rates  
Climate challenges  
4
Deployment of the energy transition  
Development of oil and gas reserves  
Operating and financial risks relating to the effects of climate change  
Reputational risk and management of talents  
Risk relating to external threats  
Cybersecurity risks  
3
3
2
2
4
3
Security risks  
Geopolitics and developments in the world  
Protectionist measures affecting free trade  
Deterioration of operating conditions  
Changes in regulation  
3
3
2
Risks relating to operations  
HSE: risk of major accident or damage to third parties and the environment  
Development of major projects  
3
3
3
3
3
Business ethics  
Integration of strategic acquisitions  
Partnership management  
Innovation  
Digital transformation  
3
2
Technological or market developments  
Materiality rating scale (impact level and probability of occurrence): 1 = less material, 4 = more material  
The main internal control and risk management procedures implemented by the Group are described in point 3.3 of this chapter.  
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Risks and control  
Risk Factors  
3
3.1.1 Market environment parameters  
Sensitivity of results to oil and gas prices, refining  
margins, exchange rates and interest rates  
The activities of trading and shipping (oil, gas and power trading and  
shipping activities) are particularly sensitive to market risks and more  
specifically to price risk as a consequence of the volatility of oil and  
gas prices, to liquidity risk (inability to buy or sell cargoes at market  
prices) and to counterparty risks (when a counterparty does not fulfill  
its contractual obligations).  
TheresultsofTOTALaresensitivetovariousmarketenvironment  
parameters, the most significant being oil and gas prices,  
refining margins, exchange rates and interest rates.  
Prices for oil and natural gas may fluctuate widely due to many factors  
over which TOTAL has no control. These factors include:  
In 2019, oil prices gradually firmed up until May when they stood at  
around $70/b (Brent), supported by continued demand, OPEC+ quotas  
and the geopolitical context in the Middle East. From June, they stood  
at around $60/b due to ongoing increases in production in the United  
States, and slowing growth in demand.  
global and regional economic and political developments in natural  
resource-producing regions, particularly in the Middle East, Africa,  
South America and Russia; along with the security situation in certain  
regions, the magnitude of international terrorist threats, wars or other  
conflicts;  
Gas prices, which were not aligned with oil prices in 2019, fell sharply,  
particularly in Europe and Asia, from an average of over $7.5 per Mbtu  
in January 2019 to less than $4.5 per Mbtu during the summer, owing  
to a well-supplied market with supply still abundant and Asian demand  
slightly less dynamic (particularly in China), although still a driver of global  
demand. Prices firmed up in the autumn, increasing to over $5 per Mbtu  
on average in the last quarter of 2019.  
the ability of the OPEC and other producing nations to influence  
global oil and gas production levels and prices;  
prices of unconventional energies as well as evolving approaches  
for developing oil sands and shale oil, which may affect the Group’s  
realized prices, notably under its long-term gas sales contracts and  
asset valuations, particularly in North America;  
3
global economic and financial market conditions;  
regulations and governmental actions;  
variations in global and regional supply of and demand for energy;  
and changes in consumer preferences including when due to  
epidemics such as Covid-19.  
The oil and gas markets remain highly volatile.  
For the fiscal year 2020, according to the scenarios retained below,  
the Group estimates that an increase of $10 per barrel in the average  
liquids price would increase annual adjusted net operating income(  
by approximately $2.9 billion and annual cash flow from operations  
by approximately $3.3 billion. Conversely, a decrease of $10 per  
barrel in the average liquids price would decrease annual adjusted net  
operating income by approximately $2.9 billion and annual cash flow  
from operations by approximately $3.3 billion. In addition, the Group  
1)  
Generally, a decline in oil and gas prices has a negative effect on  
the Group’s results due to a decrease in revenues from oil and gas  
production. Conversely, a rise in oil and gas prices increases the Group’s  
results.  
In addition to the adverse effect on sales, margins and profitability, a  
prolonged period of low oil or natural gas prices may lead the Group to  
review its development projects, reduce the Group’s reported reserves,  
and cause the Group to revise the price assumptions upon which asset  
impairment tests are based, which could have an adverse effect on the  
Group’s results in the period in which it occurs. For additional information  
on impairments recognized on the Group’s assets, refer to Note 3 to the  
Consolidated Financial Statements (point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
estimates that an increase in the average sales price for NBP gas of  
(1)  
$1 per Mbtu would increase annual adjusted net operating income  
by approximately $0.35 billion, and increase annual cash flow by the  
same amount. Conversely, a fall in the average sales price for NBP gas  
of $1 per Mbtu would decrease annual adjusted net operating income  
by approximately $0.35 billion, and decrease annual cash flow by the  
same amount.  
The impact of changes in crude oil and gas prices on downstream  
operations depends upon the speed at which the prices of finished  
products adjust to reflect these changes. The Group estimates that  
a decrease in the variable cost margin – Refining Europe (VCM) of  
Prolonged periods of low oil and natural gas prices may reduce the  
economic viability of projects in production or in development and  
reduce the Group’s liquidity, thereby decreasing its ability to finance  
capital expenditures and/or causing it to cancel or postpone investment  
projects.  
$10 per ton would decrease annual adjusted net operating income by  
$
$
0.5 billion and annual cash flow from operations by approximately  
0.6 billion. Conversely, an increase in the VCM of $10 per ton would  
Conversely, in a high oil and gas price environment, the Group can  
experience significant increases in cost and government withholdings,  
and, under some production-sharing contracts, the Group’s production  
rights could be reduced. Higher prices can also reduce demand for the  
Group’s products.  
increase annual adjusted net operating income by $0.5 billion and  
annual cash flow from operations by approximately $0.6 billion.  
All of the Group’s activities are, for various reasons and to varying  
degrees, sensitive to fluctuations in the dollar/euro exchange rate. The  
Group estimates that a decrease of $0.10 per euro (strengthening of the  
dollar versus the euro) would increase annual adjusted net operating  
income by approximately $0.1 billion and have a limited impact on annual  
cash flow from operations. Conversely, an increase of $0.10 per euro  
The Group’s results from its Refining & Chemicals and Marketing &  
Services segments are primarily dependent upon the supply and  
demand for petroleum products and the associated margins on sales  
of these products. Changes in oil and gas prices affect results on these  
segments, depending on the speed at which the prices of petroleum  
products adjust to reflect movements in oil and gas prices. The Group’s  
refining margins, which fell in 2019, remain highly volatile.  
(weakening of the dollar versus the euro) would decrease adjusted net  
operating income by approximately $0.1 billion and have a limited impact  
on annual cash flow from operations.  
(1) Adjusted results are defined as income at replacement cost, excluding non-recurring items and the impact of changes in fair value.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
83  
 
Risks and control  
3
Risk Factors  
Estimated  
impact on net  
Estimated  
adjusted impact on cash  
operating  
income  
flow from  
operations  
(
a)  
(1)  
Sensitivities 2020  
Change  
+/- $0.1/€  
+/- $10/b  
US dollar  
-/+ $0.1 B  
+/- $2.9 B  
+/- $0.35 B  
+/- $0.5 B  
~ $0 B  
+/- $3.3 B  
+/- $0.35 B  
+/- $0.6 B  
Average liquids sales price(b) (c)  
Price of NBP European gas(d)  
+/- $1/Mbtu  
+/- $10/t  
Margin on variable costs – Refining Europe  
(a) Sensitivities revised once per year upon publication of the previous year’s fourth quarter results. Indicated sensitivities are approximate and based upon TOTAL’s current view of its 2020  
portfolio. Results may differ significantly from the estimates implied by the application of these sensitivities. The impact of the $/€ sensitivity on adjusted net operating income is attributable  
essentially to Refining & Chemicals.  
(
b) Sales in $/sales volume for consolidated subsidiaries (excludes the variation of inventory values).  
(
(
c) Brent environment at $60/b.  
d) NBP (National Balancing Point) is a virtual natural gas trading point in the United Kingdom for transferring rights in respect of physical gas and which is widely used as a price benchmark for  
the natural gas markets in Europe. NBP is operated by National Grid Gas plc, the operator of the UK transmission network.  
In addition, as part of its financing, the Group is susceptible to  
fluctuations in interest rates. In its bond debt and short-term debt  
securities (commercial papers) portfolio, the Group’s exposure to floating  
rates (after taking into account hedging instruments) was approximately  
USD 3-month LIBOR rate by +/- 1%, on the basis of a rate of 1.50%,  
would have resulted in a change in the cost of debt, and the impact of  
this on adjusted net income and on cash flow is estimated at  
approximately -/+ $0.24 billion.  
$28 billion on average in 2019. Within this scope, a fluctuation in the  
3.1.2 Climate challenges  
Deployment of the energy transition  
Development of oil and gas reserves  
TOTAL is exposed to the implementation of the energy transition,  
particularly by the States.  
The Group’s profitability depends on the discovery, acquisition  
and development of new reserves profitably and in sufficient  
quantity.  
Civil society, numerous stakeholders and the States are encouraging  
the reduced consumption of carbon-based energy products and the  
establishment of an energy mix more geared towards low-carbon  
energies, so as to effectively combat climate change specifically  
pursuant to the objectives set by each State in connection with the  
Paris Agreement, and even beyond that.  
A large portion of the Group’s revenues and operating results are derived  
from the sale of oil and gas that the Group extracts from underground  
reserves developed as part of its exploration & production activities. The  
development of oil and gas fields, the construction of facilities and the  
drilling of production or injection wells is capital intensive and requires  
advanced technology.  
The pace of change of the energy mix of countries should, however, take  
into consideration the needs and abilities to adapt of different energy  
consumers who expect energy players to supply them with energy that  
is affordable in terms of cost and environmentally friendly. In developing  
countries, the priority is access to energy, which is a source of economic  
and social development.  
For exploration & production activities to continue to be profitable,  
the Group needs to replace its reserves with new proved reserves (likely  
to be developed and produced in an economically viable manner).  
A number of factors may undermine TOTAL’s ability to discover, acquire  
and develop new reserves, which are inherently uncertain, including:  
the geological nature of oil and gas fields, notably unexpected drilling  
conditions, including pressure or unexpected heterogeneities in  
geological formations; the risk of dry holes or failure to find expected  
commercial quantities of hydrocarbons;  
In this context, oil and gas companies will be guided to improve their  
control over greenhouse gas emissions. They will also be able to help  
create solutions that contribute to reducing CO2 emissions by their  
products’ users, and technologies and processes to capture, store  
the Group’s inability to anticipate market changes in a timely manner;  
anticipated and unanticipated governmental or regulatory  
requirements that may prevent the development of reserves, or give a  
competitive advantage to companies not subject to such regulations;  
competition from oil and gas companies for the acquisition and  
development of assets and licenses;  
disputes related to property titles, as well as increases in taxes and  
royalties, including retroactive claims and changes in regulations  
and tax reassessments;  
and use CO . Consequently, they may be led to change the energy mix  
2
they offer. This is already the case for TOTAL, which has started to shift  
its portfolio towards low-carbon activities.  
The accelerated rate of deployment of the energy transition towards  
low carbon or zero carbon energy in the various countries where TOTAL  
supplies energy to its clients could affect the Group’s prospects as well  
as its financial position (lower Group profitability, loss of operating rights,  
loss of sales, increased funding difficulties), reputation or shareholder  
value.  
economic or political risks, including threats specific to a certain  
country or region.  
(1) Adjusted results are defined as income at replacement cost, excluding non-recurring items and the impact of changes in fair value.  
84  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Risks and control  
Risk Factors  
3
These factors may impair the Group’s ability to complete development  
projects and to make production economical. They may also affect  
the Group’s projects and facilities further down the oil and gas chain.  
If TOTAL fails to develop new reserves cost-effectively and in sufficient  
quantities, the Group’s financial condition, including its operating income  
and cash flow, could be materially affected.  
Operating and financial risks relating to the effects of  
climate change  
The effects of climate change may leave TOTAL exposed to an  
increase in associated operating and financial costs.  
TOTAL’s businesses operate in various regions, where the potential  
physical impacts of climate change, including changes in climate  
prediction patterns, are highly uncertain. Climate change potentially has  
multiple effects that could harm the Group’s operations. The increasing  
scarcity of water resources may negatively affect the Group’s operations  
in some regions of the world, high sea levels may harm certain coastal  
activities, and the multiplication of extreme weather events may damage  
offshore and onshore facilities. All these factors may increase the  
operating costs of facilities and have an adverse effect on the Group’s  
operating income.  
In addition, the Group’s proved reserves figures are estimates prepared  
in accordance with SEC rules. Proved reserves are those reserves  
which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be  
estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically recoverable –  
from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under existing  
economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations  
prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate  
expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain,  
regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used  
for the estimation. They involve making subjective judgment (including  
with respect to the estimate of hydrocarbons initially in place, initial  
production rates and recovery efficiency) based on available geological,  
technical and economic data.  
In addition, in Europe, the Group’s industrial facilities are part of the  
3
CO emissions quotas market (EU-ETS), and the financial risk incurred  
2
by purchasing these quotas in the market could increase due to the  
reform of the system that was approved in 2018. This emission quotas  
market is in its third phase. The Group estimates that about 25% of  
emissions subjected to EU-ETS are not covered by free quotas in the  
period 2013-2020 (phase 3) and to 30% or more from 2021 to 2030  
The Group’s reserves estimates may therefore require substantial  
downward revisions should its subjective judgments prove not to have  
been conservative enough based on the available geoscience and  
engineering data, or the Group’s assumptions regarding factors or  
variables that are beyond its control prove to be incorrect over time. Any  
downward adjustment could indicate lower future production amounts,  
which could adversely affect the Group’s financial condition, including  
its operating income and cash flow.  
(phase 4). At the end of 2019, the price of these quotas was about €25/t,  
and the Group expects this price to be higher than €30/t in phase 4.  
Internal studies conducted by TOTAL have shown that a long-term  
(1)  
CO price of $40/t applied worldwide would have a negative impact  
2
of around 5% on the discounted present value of the Group’s assets  
(upstream and downstream).  
TOTAL is exposed to a risk of more difficult access to the  
financial resources it needs, in particular to develop its Oil &  
Gas activities.  
In the context of increased exposure to legal proceedings, TOTAL may  
receive claims issued by public entities in certain countries in view of  
financing the protective measures to be implemented in order to limit  
the consequences of climate change, which may adversely affect the  
financial situation of the Group or the Total share price.  
The growth and profitability of the Group rely on its ability to successfully  
execute development projects that are capital-intensive.  
Reputational risk and management of talent  
A number of non-governmental organizations tend to increase the  
number of campaigns targeting investors and financial institutions,  
to encourage them to invest less in projects or companies related to  
fossil fuels. Some of these institutions have adopted policies aimed  
to restrict the funding of activities related to the exploration, production  
and marketing of certain categories of hydrocarbons, such as shales  
or oil sands.  
TOTAL is exposed to reputational risk and may face difficulties  
to recruit and retain the key talent and skills required for its  
development.  
The attention of many stakeholders as regards major industrial groups  
is on the increase, particularly given the challenges of climate change.  
As a major player in the oil and gas segment, TOTAL faces significant  
media exposure, both nationally and internationally. This is magnified  
through the use of social networks.  
Institutional investors are also adopting investment policies that take  
the carbon footprint of assets under management into consideration, or  
more generally in terms of ESG criteria.  
In addition, the expectations of new generations and employees  
regarding the Company’s commitment in the face of environmental  
challenges, in particular those related to climate, as well as the  
increased competition with fast-growing high technology sectors, such  
as information technologies, are on the up and are visible both in the  
recruitment process and during their careers. TOTAL may therefore  
experience difficulties attracting and retaining the key talent and skills  
needed by the Group for its development.  
The growing concern of civil society and stakeholders in terms of climate  
change could therefore make accessing external funding more difficult  
for a number of Group projects, or influence investors in their investment  
choices.  
If the Group were unable to find adequate financing for its activities  
from investors, notably in the Oil & Gas sector, the significant increase  
in the cost of financing that may result from this could impair its ability  
to undertake projects, and worsen its financial position or shareholder  
value.  
If the Group were unable to respond adequately to stakeholders, its  
public image and its reputation could be affected. The Group may  
therefore face difficulties to recruit and retain the key talent and skills  
required for its development, which could impair its ability to develop,  
innovate and could as a result cause a loss of productivity and a  
slowdown in its growth.  
(1) As from 2021 or the current price in a given country.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
85  
Risks and control  
3
Risk Factors  
3.1.3 Risk relating to external threats  
Cybersecurity risks  
Group’s activities and assets could sustain damage, services provided  
by the Group could be interrupted, intellectual property rights could be  
usurped or stolen, and in some cases, personal injury, property damage,  
environmental harm and regulatory violations could occur, potentially  
having a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition and  
its reputation, and exposing the Group to legal proceedings.  
The Group is exposed to malicious acts that may permanently  
paralyze its information systems or cause losses of sensitive  
data.  
The global cyber-threat evolves constantly and grows. TOTAL is exposed  
to it. Firstly, cyber-attacks, whose techniques are regularly renewed,  
are becoming more and more sophisticated. Secondly, many factors  
intensify the exposure and vulnerability of the Group’s information  
systems: digital transformation, the adoption of new technologies such  
as the Internet of Things, the migration of data to the Cloud or even  
changes in the architecture of information systems that allow system  
interconnectivity.  
Security risks  
The Group is exposed to risks that may jeopardize the security  
of its personnel, operations and facilities, which may specifically  
arise in the form of acts of terrorism or malicious acts.  
TOTAL operates in countries where political, economic and social  
instability may favor the emergence of acts of terrorism or malicious  
acts, either by isolated individuals or by groups that are loosely or tightly  
organized, or structured. As such, TOTAL and its partners are exposed  
to risks that may jeopardize the security of its personnel, operations  
and facilities (plants, industrial or operational sites, pipelines, transport  
systems) which may lead to major industrial accidents.  
The Group’s activities depend on the reliability and security of its  
information systems. TOTAL is exposed to a risk of malicious actions,  
internal or external, committed individually or in loosely or tightly  
organized or structured groups against its infrastructure, information  
systems and data. The Group’s information systems, some of which  
are managed by third parties, are susceptible to being compromised,  
damaged, disrupted or shutdown due to cyber-attacks (viruses,  
computer intrusions, etc.).  
Depending on the scale of these acts of terrorism or malicious acts, the  
damage that may result from them and be caused to people, property  
and/or the environment, could have an adverse effect on the Group’s  
operating income, financial situation, and reputation.  
If the Group and its service providers were unable to conserve the  
integrity of its critical information systems and its sensitive data, the  
3.1.4 Geopolitics and developments in the world  
Protectionist measures affecting free trade  
In Africa (excluding North Africa), which represented 23% of the Group’s  
019 combined liquids and gas production, certain of these situations  
of political, social and/or economic instability arose in countries where  
the Group has production, including Nigeria, which is one of the main  
contributing countries to the Group’s production (refer to point 2.1.3 of  
chapter 2).  
2
The development of protectionist measures affecting free trade  
between nations may have an impact on the Group’s business,  
its strategy or its financial condition.  
Against a backdrop of risks of globalization and fragmentation between  
nations highlighted by the development of protectionist measures  
affecting free trade, trade tensions between certain countries serve to  
restrict the free trade of goods and services, financial flows, along with  
international transfers of labor or knowledge.  
The Middle East and North Africa zone, which represented 23% of  
the Group’s 2019 combined liquids and gas production, has suffered  
increased political instability in connection with violent conflict and social  
unrest, particularly in Libya or Iraq. In Yemen, the deterioration of security  
conditions in the vicinity of the Balhaf site caused the company Yemen  
LNG, in which the Group holds a stake of 39.62%, to stop its commercial  
production and export of LNG and to declare force majeure to its various  
stakeholders in 2015. The plant has been put in preservation mode.  
Tensions between countries, in particular commercial tensions,  
particularly when they require the modification of the contractual  
framework of partnerships or the operating conditions of projects,  
are likely to have a negative impact on the Group’s business and its  
operating income. If TOTAL were unable to manage the impacts of  
these commercial tensions in an appropriate manner, the Group would  
potentially incur significant increases in costs for the development of its  
projects, lose markets, see its production or the value of its assets fall,  
which may adversely affect its financial situation.  
In South America, which represented 5% of the Group’s 2019 combined  
liquids and gas production, certain of the countries in which TOTAL has  
production have recently suffered from political or economic instability,  
including Argentina and Venezuela.  
The occurrence and scale of incidents related to political, geopolitical,  
economic or social instability in certain geographic areas or strategic  
countries cannot be predicted. Such incidents are likely to adversely  
affect operating conditions, and may lead to a significant drop in  
production, the stoppage of some projects, and the loss of market  
share. Such incidents may also expose employees and jeopardize their  
security, as well as the safety of the Group’s facilities. These risks may  
well have an adverse impact on the Group’s operating income and  
financial condition.  
Deterioration of operating conditions  
TOTAL is exposed to risks related to adverse changes in  
operating conditions in some geographic areas or strategic  
countries.  
A substantial part of the Group’s activities is located in strategic areas or  
countries that may face conditions of political, geopolitical, social and/or  
economic instability. In recent years, a number of these countries have  
experienced varying degrees of one or more of the following: economic,  
political, or geopolitical instability, civil war, violent conflict, and social  
unrest. Any of these conditions alone or in combination could disrupt  
the Group’s economic and commercial activities in these countries or  
geographic areas.  
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The Group also faces an increased risk of the imposition of  
sanctions that are increasingly frequent and less and less  
coordinated at international level, as well as a tightening of  
regulations relating to export controls.  
In some jurisdictions, the legal and fiscal framework of operations may  
bechangedunexpectedly. Theapplicationofrights, includingcontractual  
rights, may be uncertain and the economics of projects called into  
question. The legal and fiscal framework of the Group’s activities, in  
particular regarding exploration and production, established through  
concessions, licenses, permits and contracts granted by or entered into  
with a government entity, a state-owned company or private owners, is  
specifically subject to risks of renegotiation that, in certain cases, can  
reduce or challenge the protections offered by the initial legal framework  
and/or the economic benefit to TOTAL.  
Economic sanction regimes, combined with export controls, can target  
those countries in which TOTAL operates, and thus restrict certain types  
of financing or access to critical technologies, impose restrictions on  
the export or re-export of a number of goods and services, and hinder  
the Group’s ability to continue its operations, as was the case in 2018  
for the South Pars 11 project in Iran.  
In recent years, in various regions globally, TOTAL has observed  
governments and state-owned companies impose more stringent  
conditions on companies pursuing exploration and production  
activities, increasing the costs and uncertainties of the Group’s business  
operations. TOTAL expects this trend to continue.  
In addition to particularly heavy financial penalties, the breaching of  
economic sanction regimes adopted by the United States may lead  
the authorities to impose measures that freeze companies out of the  
US market, such as a ban on using USD for funding, while most of the  
Group’s funding occurs in US dollars.  
Potential increasing intervention by governments in such countries can  
take a wide variety of forms, including:  
3
For instance, TOTAL held 24% of its proved reserves and produced  
1
6% of the Group’s oil and gas in Russia in 2019. Since July 2014,  
the award or denial of exploration and production interests;  
the imposition of specific drilling obligations;  
price and/or production quota controls and export limits;  
nationalization or expropriation of assets;  
unilateral cancellation or modification of license or contract rights;  
increases in taxes and royalties, including retroactive claims and  
changes in regulations and tax reassessments;  
the renegotiation of contracts;  
the imposition of increased local content requirements;  
payment delays; and  
international economic sanctions have been adopted against certain  
Russian individuals and entities, including various entities operating in  
the financial, energy and defense sectors. In this country, TOTAL takes  
part in major LNG projects (Yamal LNG and Arctic LNG 2) both directly  
and through its holding in the PAO Novatek company . The economic  
sanctions applicable notably to Cuba, Iran, Russia, Syria and Venezuela  
are described in point 3.2 of this chapter.  
(1)  
Developments in regulation  
currency exchange restrictions or currency devaluation.  
The increasing number of regulations, and the constant  
developments, whether anticipated or not, in the legal and tax  
frameworks in countries where the Group operates, may have  
significant operational and financial effects, jeopardize the  
Group’s business model and affect the conduct of its business  
and its financial conditions, especially given the size of TOTAL  
and its international dimension.  
As a result of the development of the Group’s low-carbon activities,  
particularly in the electricity sector, it is subject to new, mainly local  
regulations and which may change at an unexpected pace.  
The increasing number of legal and tax regulations, which are  
occasionally inconsistent with each other, and the constant changes,  
whether anticipated or not, of legal and fiscal frameworks in the  
countries in which the Group operates create legal instability, which  
heightens the risk of legal proceedings and promotes an increase in the  
number of national or transnational disputes. They may effectively cause  
a material increase in tax and customs duties, as well as costs relating  
to operations, thus affecting the profitability of projects or the economic  
value of a number of Group assets, or even oblige the Group to shorten,  
change and/or stop certain activities or to implement temporary or  
permanent site closures.  
Conducting its activities in more than 130 countries throughout the  
world, TOTAL is subject to increasingly numerous, complex and  
restrictive laws and regulations, particularly regarding health, safety  
and the environment, as well as business ethics, which generate  
significant compliance costs. In Europe and the United States, the  
Group’s sites and products are subject to increasingly stringent laws  
governing the protection of the environment (water, air, soil, noise,  
protection of nature, waste management and impact assessments, etc.),  
health (occupational safety and chemical product risk, etc.), the safety  
of personnel and residents, product quality and consumer protection.  
If TOTAL were unable to anticipate changes in regulations or comply in  
time with new regulations in force in one or more countries where the  
Group operates, TOTAL may face increased litigation, and be forced to  
modify and/or stop some of its activities, which may lead to a downturn  
in the profitability of certain projects, and adversely affect its financial  
condition and reputation.  
(1) A Russian company listed in Moscow and London, in which the Group held a 19.4% stake as of December 31, 2019, which is the maximum limit specified in the initial 2011 agreement between  
TOTAL and PAO Novatek.  
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3
Risk Factors  
3.1.5 Risks relating to operations  
HSE: risk of major accident or damage to third parties  
and the environment  
negotiations with partners, governments, local communities,  
suppliers, customers and other third parties;  
obtaining project financing;  
controlling capital and operating costs;  
earning an adequate return in a low price environment (oil, gas and  
energy prices, etc.);  
The Group’s activities entail several operating risks such as the  
risk of a major industrial accident, or damage to third parties  
or to the environment.  
respecting project schedules; and  
the timely issuance or renewal of permits and licenses by public  
agencies.  
The Group must face the risk of a major industrial accident both at its  
sites and during transport by sea or land, or during activities related to  
its operations.  
Failure to deliver any major project that underpins production or  
production growth could adversely affect the Group’s financial condition,  
including its operating income and cash flow.  
The Group’s upstream activities are exposed to risks related to the  
physical characteristics of oil and gas fields during drilling operations,  
which can cause blow outs, explosions, fires or other damage, in  
particular to the environment, and lead to a disruption of the Group’s  
operations or reduce its production. The activities of the Integrated  
Gas, Renewables & Power, Refining & Chemicals and Marketing &  
Services business segments are also subject to the risk of a major  
industrial accident such as fires, explosions, significant damage to  
the environment, as well as risks related to the overall life cycle of the  
products manufactured, and the materials used. In addition to its drilling  
and pipeline transport operations, the Group has at the end of 2019  
Business ethics  
Ethical misconduct or non-compliance of the Group, its  
employees or third parties acting on its behalf with applicable  
laws and regulations in particular concerning corruption or  
fraud may well expose TOTAL to criminal and civil proceedings  
and be damaging to its reputation and shareholder value.  
1
80 sites and operating zones exposed to the risk of a major industrial  
In the energy sector, where the amounts invested may be very high,  
governments and public authorities are the leading counterparties in this  
sector that are generally considered as strategic. The Group is present  
in more than 130 countries, some of which have a high perceived  
level of corruption according to the index drawn up by Transparency  
International. The Group advocates a zero tolerance principle for fraud of  
any kind, particularly corruption and influence peddling.  
accident, which could cause harm or damage to people, property and  
the environment.  
The conduct of the Group’s activities, and the nature of some of the  
products sold, may also entail risks of direct and repeated exposure  
which have longer-term effects on health and the environment (soil, air,  
water).  
Non-compliance with laws and regulations as well as ethical or human  
rights misconduct by TOTAL, its employees or a third party acting on  
its behalf could expose TOTAL and/or its employees to investigations,  
administrative or legal proceedings, criminal and civil sanctions and  
to additional penalties (such as debarment from public procurement).  
Further measures could, depending on applicable legislation (notably,  
the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK Bribery Act, the French  
law No. 2016-1691 dated December 9, 2016 relating to transparency,  
the fight against corruption and modernization of the economy or the  
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 with regard to the protection of personal  
data), be imposed by competent authorities, such as the review and  
reinforcement of the compliance program under the supervision of an  
independent third party. Any of the above may be damaging to the  
financial condition, shareholder value or reputation of the Group.  
The Group’s entities and their legal representatives may be exposed to  
legal proceedings, notably in the event of damage to human life, bodily  
injury and material damage, chronic damage to health and environmental  
damage. Such proceedings could also damage the Group’s reputation.  
The crisis management plans implemented at the Group level and at  
subsidiary level to cope with emergency situations may not make it  
possible to minimize the impacts on third parties or the environment,  
or exclude the risk that the Group’s business and operations may be  
severely disrupted in a crisis situation. An inability for the Group to  
resume its activities in a timely manner could prolong the impact of any  
disruption and thus could have a material adverse effect on its financial  
condition.  
The Group is not insured against all potential risks, and if a major  
industrial accident were to occur, TOTAL’s liability may exceed the  
maximum coverage provided by its third-party liability insurance. The  
Group cannot guarantee that it will not suffer any uninsured loss, and  
there can be no guarantee that such loss would not have a material  
adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition and its reputation.  
Integration of strategic acquisitions  
The addition of an asset or company that presents a strategic  
interest for the Group may not produce the effects initially  
expected.  
The Group has made and may make further acquisitions in numerous  
geographic markets, in various activities, and with companies of  
various sizes. In 2019, acquisitions made by the Group stood at a total  
of $5.9 billion. Acquisitions present many challenges (synergies,  
governance, operating model, key employees, sufficient availability of  
TOTAL’s teams) and require specific adaptation on a case-by-case basis.  
Development of major projects  
The Group’s production growth and profitability depend on the  
delivery of its major development projects.  
Growth of production and profitability of the Group rely heavily on  
the successful execution of its major development projects that are  
increasingly complex and capital-intensive. These major projects may  
be affected by the occurrence of a number of difficulties, including, in  
particular, those related to:  
economic or political risks, including threats specific to a certain  
country or region, such as terrorism, social unrest or other conflicts;  
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3
If the Group were unable to integrate the assets acquired in line with the  
conditions provided, so as to achieve the expected synergies, to retain  
the key employees of the newly acquired company, or if the Group had  
to bear liabilities that were not yet identified or appropriately assessed  
at the time of the transaction, then the Group’s financial condition and  
reputation may be adversely affected.  
agreements, or the partner’s breaching of its obligations, specifically  
those that are financial, legal or ethical, may harm or prevent the  
development of projects, give rise to disputes and damage the Group’s  
reputation.  
Projects developed in partnership may be operated by the Group, by  
the partners, or by joint-ventures set up for this purpose in the form of  
a company or via contractual agreements. In cases where the Group’s  
companies are not operators, these companies may have limited  
influence over, and control of, the behavior, performance and costs of  
the partnership, their ability to manage risks may be limited. Even if they  
are not operators, Group companies may be sued by the authorities or  
by plaintiffs.  
Partnership management  
The Group faces risks related to partnership management.  
Almost all exploration & production projects and, more recently, a number  
of projects undertaken by the Group’s other business segments, occur  
via partnerships (including joint-ventures) to spread the investment costs  
and associated risks across the various partners. In some countries,  
specifically in Africa, legislation and/or the authorities make TOTAL’s  
presence conditional on the establishment of a joint-venture with a local  
company. Some partnerships include companies exposed to specific  
The challenges and risks linked with partnerships may also cover the  
relationships of Group entities with their suppliers.  
If TOTAL failed to select high-quality partners, failed to manage its  
partnerships in an optimum way, or failed to establish an appropriate  
governance framework, the Group could suffer a loss of profitability at  
project level, be obliged to incur costs in relation to potential litigation,  
and face the risk of damage to its reputation should the partner not  
comply with the rules applicable to the partnership, in particular those  
covering ethics or compliance.  
3
(1)  
risks linked to the financial markets, like PAO Novatek .  
A partnership’s success depends on many factors, primarily the quality  
of the partner (specifically technical skills and financial capacity), the  
quality of agreements negotiated, and the efficiency of the governance  
framework implemented. Inappropriate or incomplete contractual  
3.1.6 Innovation  
Digital transformation  
Technological or market developments  
The Group may be unable to manage its digital transformation at  
a suitable pace, or on the right scale, which may have an impact  
on its business model, its organization or its competitiveness.  
The Group may fail to anticipate appropriately the technological  
changes related to its main markets, the expectations of its  
customers and changes in its competitive environment or  
certain business models, or may not respond to them in an  
appropriate way and at an appropriate pace.  
Acrosstheentirevaluechain, digitaltransformationactsontheinteraction  
between the Group and its markets. The Group seeks to benefit from  
digital to improve its industrial operations, both in terms of availability and  
costs or performance, offer new services to customers notably in the  
area of managing and optimizing energy consumption, make progress  
in new decentralized energies, and reduce its environmental impact.  
The Group also seeks to integrate digital technology into its operations  
so as to improve their efficiency, and enable activities and investments  
to be managed with enhanced performance and agility.  
The Group’s activities are carried out in a constantly changing  
environment with new products, new players, new business models  
and new technologies continuously emerging. The Group must be  
able to anticipate these changes, understand the market’s challenges,  
identify and integrate technological developments in order to maintain its  
competitiveness, maintain a high level of performance and operational  
excellence, and best meet the needs and demands of its customers.  
The Group’s innovation policy requires significant investment, notably in  
R&D, of which the expected impact cannot be guaranteed. TOTAL also  
seeks to be organized so as to favor the selection of relevant projects  
and the implementation or industrialization of innovative ideas, which  
requires that the necessary skills be used, found, and retained.  
An unsuitable pace or capacity to tailor the Group’s organization and  
skills to the digital transformation may have a negative effect on the  
Group’s financial condition, its reputation, and on its ability to attract  
and train the necessary human resources.  
An unsuitable pace of innovation or a technological or market  
development that is unforeseen or uncontrolled may have a negative  
effect on the Group’s market share, its profitability, its reputation, and its  
ability to attract the necessary human resources.  
(1) A Russian company listed in Moscow and London, in which the Group held a 19.4% stake as of December 31, 2019 (the maximum limit specified in the initial 2011 agreement between TOTAL  
and PAO Novatek).  
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3
Countries targeted by economic sanctions  
3.2 Countries targeted by economic sanctions  
Economic sanctions or other restrictive measures could target countries,  
such as Cuba, Iran, and Syria and/or target actors or economic sectors,  
such as in Russia or in Venezuela.  
U.S. and European restrictions relevant to the Group and information  
concerning the Group’s limited activities or presence in certain targeted  
countries are outlined in points 3.2.1 and 3.2.2, respectively.  
3.2.1 U.S. and European legal restrictions  
TOTAL closely monitors applicable international economic sanctions  
regimes, including those adopted by the United States and the  
European Union (“EU”) (collectively, “Sanctions Regimes”), changes to  
such regimes and possible impacts on the Group’s activities. TOTAL  
takes steps to ensure compliance with applicable Sanctions Regimes  
and believes that its current activities in targeted countries do not infringe  
the applicable Sanctions Regimes. However, the Group cannot assure  
that current or future regulations related to Sanctions Regimes will not  
have a negative impact on its business, financial condition or reputation.  
A violation by the Group of applicable Sanctions Regimes could result  
in criminal, civil and/or material financial penalties.  
Following the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA in  
May 2018, U.S. secondary sanctions concerning the oil industry were  
re-imposed as of November 5, 2018.  
In July 2017, TOTAL signed a contract for a period of 20 years with  
the National Iranian Oil Company (“NIOC”) relating to the development  
and production of phase 11 (SP11)( of the giant South Pars gas field.  
TOTAL withdrew from this project and finalized its withdrawal on  
October 29, 2018. TOTAL ceased all operational activity in Iran before  
November 4, 2018. As a consequence, TOTAL has had no operational  
activity in Iran since the re-imposition of U.S. secondary sanctions on  
the oil industry as of November 5, 2018.  
5)  
A) Restrictions against Cuba  
Furthermore, certain U.S. states have adopted regulations with respect  
to Iran requiring, in certain conditions, state pension funds and other  
state-owned institutional investors to divest securities in any company  
that has or had business operations in Iran and state public contracts  
not to be awarded to such companies. Certain U.S. state regulators  
have adopted similar initiatives relating to investments by insurance  
companies. TOTAL believes the impact of these regulations to be limited  
as the Group ceased all operational activity in Iran before November  
U.S. sanctions against Cuba prohibit any person subject to the  
jurisdiction of the United States( from engaging, directly or indirectly,  
in any activities or dealings related to Cuba, without government  
authorization. Therefore, U.S. dollar transactions involving U.S. banks,  
are prohibited for all transactions related to Cuba. Furthermore, it  
is prohibited to export and reexport to Cuba all goods subject to the  
Export Administration Regulations( without a license or under a license  
exception (for example, certain medical equipment), as well as to import  
all goods of Cuban origin into the United States. Cuba is not subject  
to European economic sanctions.  
1)  
2)  
4, 2018. Nevertheless, TOTAL continues to closely monitor these  
measures, which are generally still in effect following the withdrawal of  
the United States from the JCPOA.  
TOTAL has had an interest in a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinder  
filing plant in Cuba since 1997, in accordance with the economic  
sanctions regime adopted by the United States.  
With respect to the Group’s activities conducted under the sanctions  
framework that was in place prior to the entry into force of the JCPOA,  
the U.S. Department of State made a determination on September 30,  
2
010 that certain historical activities would not be deemed sanctionable  
B) Restrictions against Iran  
and that, so long as TOTAL acted in accordance with its commitments  
related to this determination, it would not be regarded as a company of  
concern for its past Iran-related activities. TOTAL’s historical activities in  
Iran have been conducted in compliance with these Sanctions Regimes.  
Since 2011, TOTAL has had no production in Iran.  
Several countries and international organizations, including the United  
States and the EU, apply Sanctions Regimes of varying degrees  
targeting Iran.  
On July 14, 2015, the EU, China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom,  
the United States and Germany entered into an agreement with Iran,  
known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (the “JCPOA”),  
regarding limits on Iran’s nuclear activities and relief under certain  
U.S., EU and UN economic sanctions regarding Iran. On January 16,  
Refer to point 3.2.2 below for information concerning Section 13(r) of the  
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pertaining to activities  
of the Group related to Iran.  
2016, the International Atomic Energy Agency (“IAEA”) confirmed that  
C) Restrictions against Russia  
Iran had met its initial nuclear compliance commitments under the  
JCPOA. Therefore, as from that date, UN economic sanctions, most  
U.S. secondary sanctions (i.e., those covering non-U.S. persons( and  
for activities outside U.S. jurisdiction) and most EU economic sanctions  
Since July 2014, various Sanctions Regimes have been adopted against  
Russia, including prohibitions to deal with certain Russian individuals  
and entities or restrictions on financings, as well as restrictions on  
investments and exports to Russia.  
3)  
(4)  
were suspended .  
(1) Cuban Assets Control Regulations (CACR), 31 CFR Part. 515.  
(2) Export Administration Regulations (EAR) § 734.3.  
(3) “U.S. person” means any U.S. citizen and permanent resident alien wherever he/she is in the world, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the  
United States, including foreign branches, or any person or entity located in the United States.  
(4) Certain U.S. and EU human rights-related and terrorism-related sanctions remain in force.  
(5) TOTAL was an operator of the SP11 project and held 50.1% alongside the national Chinese company China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”) (30%) and Petropars (19.9%), a 100%  
owned subsidiary of NIOC.  
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The economic sanctions adopted by the EU since 2014 do not materially  
affect TOTAL’s activities in Russia. TOTAL has been formally authorized  
by the French government, which is the competent authority for granting  
authorization under the EU sanctions regime, to continue all its activities  
in Russia on the Kharyaga, Termokarstovoye and Chernichnoye fields  
and the Yamal LNG and the Arctic 2 LNG projects.  
As of December 31, 2019, TOTAL held 24% of its proved reserves in  
Russia, where the Group had 16% of its combined oil and gas production  
in 2019.  
D) Restrictions against Syria  
The EU adopted measures in 2011 regarding trade with and investment  
in Syria that are applicable to European persons and to entities  
constituted under the laws of an EU Member State, including, notably,  
a prohibition on the purchase, import or transportation from Syria of  
crude oil and petroleum products. The United States also has adopted  
comprehensive measures that broadly prohibit trade and investment  
in and with Syria. Since 2011, the Group ceased its activities that  
contributed to oil and gas production in Syria and has not purchased  
hydrocarbons from Syria since that time (refer to point 3.2.2).  
The United States adopted various economic sanctions, some of which  
target PAO Novatek( (“Novatek”), and the entities in which Novatek  
1)  
(
individually or with other similarly targeted persons or entities) owns  
(2)  
an interest of at least 50%, including OAO Yamal LNG (“Yamal LNG”),  
(3)  
(4)  
Terneftegas and OOO Arctic 2 LNG . These sanctions currently restrict  
U.S. persons from all transactions in, provision of financing for, and  
other dealings in debt of longer than 60 days maturity. To be compliant  
with U.S. economic sanctions regime, transactions with these parties  
processed by U.S. banks must meet the regulatory payment restrictions.  
The Yamal LNG project’s financing was finalized in successive steps  
in 2016 in compliance with applicable regulations. The financing of the  
Arctic LNG 2 project is under discussion.  
E) Restrictions against Venezuela  
3
Since 2014, different Sanctions Regimes were adopted relating to  
Venezuela, including prohibitions to deal with certain Venezuelan  
individuals and entities, as well as restrictions on financings.  
In addition, the U.S. Department of Commerce has imposed restrictions  
on exports and reexports of certain goods to Russia under the regulation  
related to the U.S. export control with respect to certain oil projects,  
which do not materially impact TOTAL’s current activities in Russia.  
In August 2017, the United States adopted economic sanctions relating  
to the Government of Venezuela as well as certain state-owned  
or controlled entities (collectively, the “Government of Venezuela”),  
including Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (“PdVSA”) as well as entities in  
which PdVSA (individually or with other similarly targeted persons or  
entities collectively) owns an interest of at least 50% (which includes  
PetroCedeño S.A., a company in which the Group held an interest of  
30.32% as of December 31, 2019). These sanctions prohibit all U.S.  
persons( from transacting in, providing financing for or otherwise  
dealing in debt issued by PdVSA as from August 25, 2017 of longer than  
90 days maturity. The use of the U.S. dollar is therefore prohibited for  
these types of financings, including with PetroCedeño S.A.  
In August 2017, the United States adopted the Countering America’s  
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (“CAATSA”). This act provides for,  
in particular, the possibility to impose secondary sanctions against a  
non-U.S. person who (i) invests in certain types of crude oil projects;  
5)  
(ii) carries out a significant transaction with a Russian individual or entity  
targeted by a Sanctions Regime ; (iii) carries out a significant transaction  
with an individual/entity party to or acting on behalf of Russian  
economic intelligence or defense sectors; (iv) carries out a direct and  
significant investment (beyond certain amounts), which contributes  
to the development of Russian export pipelines or (v) sells, leases or  
provides goods, services, technologies or information that could directly  
and in a significant manner facilitate the maintenance or expansion of  
the construction, modernization or repair of energy export pipelines by  
Russia. This act also, on the one hand, reduced the maturity periods of  
debts restricting the financing of certain entities and, on the other hand,  
extended, as from January 29, 2018, the prohibition applicable to certain  
entities to export goods and services outside of Russia in support of  
exploration or production projects of oil in deep water, beyond the Arctic  
offshore, or concerning shale formations (shale oil).  
On January 28, 2019, pursuant to Executive Order 13850, the U.S.  
Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC)  
designated PdVSA on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and  
Blocked Persons List, as well as any entities in which PdVSA owns an  
interest of at least 50%, including PetroCedeño S.A.  
In August 2019, the United States ordered the blocking of all property  
and interests in property of the Government of Venezuela that come  
into the possession or control of U.S. persons and prohibits U.S.  
persons from dealing in any such property. As a practical matter, these  
sanctions prohibit U.S. persons from directly or indirectly engaging in  
any transactions with the Government of Venezuela. This action did not  
create a U.S. comprehensive-embargo against Venezuela and did not  
have a significant impact on TOTAL’s activities.  
On April 6, 2018, the American Department of Treasury’s Office of  
Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) for the first time designated and registered  
certain Russian oligarchs and political figures, as well as several entities  
owned by them, on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and  
Blocked Persons List. Non-U.S. persons may now be sanctioned under  
secondary sanctions for having carried out significant transactions with  
the designated persons.  
Since November 13, 2017, Venezuela has also been subject to European  
sanctions, which mainly provide for the freezing of assets of certain  
individuals and entities, a military embargo as well as restrictions on  
the exportation of certain goods.  
TOTAL continues its activities in Russia in compliance with applicable  
sanctions regimes.  
To date, TOTAL has organized the management of its interest to ensure  
compliance with applicable sanctions.  
On December 31, 2019, less than 0.5% of the Group’s combined oil and  
gas production came from Venezuela in 2019.  
(
(
(
(
1) A Russian company listed on the Moscow and London stock exchanges and in which the Group held an interest of 19.4% as of December 31, 2019.  
2) A company jointly owned by PAO Novatek, Total E&P Yamal (20.02%), YAYM Limited and China National Oil and Gas Exploration Development Corporation – CNODC, a subsidiary of CNPC.  
3) A company jointly owned by PAO Novatek and Total Termokarstovoye SAS (49%).  
4) A company jointly-owned by PAO Novatek, Total E&P Salmanov (10%), CNODC Dawn Light Limited, CEPR Limited et Japan Arctic LNG as of December 31, 2019.  
5) “U.S. person” means any U.S. citizen and permanent resident alien wherever he/she is in the world, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United  
States, including foreign branches, or any person or entity located in the United States.  
(
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Countries targeted by economic sanctions  
3.2.2 Information concerning certain limited activities in Iran and Syria  
Information concerning TOTAL’s activities related to Iran that took place  
in 2019 provided in this section is disclosed according to Section 13(r)  
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“U.S. Exchange  
Act”).  
The Bruce Field Joint-Venture is party to an agreement governing certain  
transportation, processing and operation services provided to another  
joint-venture at the Rhum field in the UK (the “Bruce Rhum Agreement”).  
The licensees of the Rhum field are Serica (50%, operator) and the Iranian  
Oil Company UK Ltd (“IOC UK”), a subsidiary of NIOC (50%), an Iranian  
government-owned corporation. Under the terms of the Bruce Rhum  
Agreement, the Rhum field owners pay a proportion of the operating  
costs of the Bruce field facilities calculated on a gas throughput basis.  
In addition, information for 2019 is provided concerning the payments  
made by Group affiliates to, or additional cash flow that operations of  
Group affiliates generate for, governments of any country identified by  
the United States as state sponsors of terrorism (currently, Iran, North  
(1)  
Korea, Syria and Sudan) or any entity controlled by those governments.  
In November 2018, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign  
Asset Control (“OFAC”) granted a conditional license to BPEOC and  
Serica authorizing provision of services to the Rhum field following the  
re-imposition of U.S. secondary sanctions. The principal condition of the  
license is that the ownership of shares in IOC UK by Naftiran Intertrade  
Company Limited (the trading branch of the NIOC) are transferred into  
and held in a Jersey-based trust, thereby ensuring that the Iranian  
government does not derive any economic benefit from the Rhum field  
so long as U.S. sanctions against these entities remain in place. IOC  
UK’s interest is managed by an independent management company  
established by the trust and referred to as the “Rhum Management  
Company” (“RMC”). Where necessary TEP UK liaises with RMC in  
relation to the Bruce Rhum Agreement and TEP UK expects to continue  
liaising with RMC on the same basis in 2020.  
TOTAL believes that these activities are not subject to sanctions. For  
more information on certain U.S. and EU restrictions relevant to TOTAL  
in these jurisdictions, refer to point 3.2.1 of this chapter.  
A) Iran  
The Group’s operational activities related to Iran were stopped in  
2018 following the withdrawal of the United States from the Joint  
Comprehensive Plan of Action (“JCPOA”) in May 2018 and prior to  
the re-imposition of U.S. secondary sanctions on the oil industry as of  
November 5, 2018.  
Statements in this section concerning affiliates intending or expecting  
to continue activities described below are subject to such activities  
continuing to be permissible under applicable international economic  
sanctions regimes.  
In October 2019, OFAC renewed and extended the conditional license  
to Serica authorizing the provision of services to the Rhum field until  
February 2021. In addition, OFAC informed that, to the extent that the  
license remains valid and Serica represents that the conditions set out  
in the license are met, activities and transactions of non-U.S. persons  
involving the Rhum filed or the Bruce field, including in relation to the  
operation of the trust, IOC UK and RMC will not be exposed to U.S.  
secondary sanctions with respect to Iran.  
a) Exploration & Production  
The Tehran branch office of Total E&P South Pars S.A.S. (a wholly-owned  
affiliate), which opened in 2017 for the purposes of the development and  
production of phase 11 of the South Pars gas field, ceased all operational  
activities prior to November 1, 2018. In addition, since November 2018,  
Total Iran BV maintains a local representative office in Tehran with few  
employees solely for non-operational functions. Concerning payments  
to Iranian entities in 2019, Total Iran BV and Elf Petroleum Iran collectively  
IOC UK’s share of costs incurred under the Bruce Rhum Agreement  
have been paid to TEP UK in 2019 by RMC. In 2019, based upon TEP  
UK’s 1% interest in the Bruce Field Joint-Venture and income from the  
net cash flow sharing arrangement with Serica, gross revenue to TEP  
UK from IOC UK’s share of the Rhum field resulting from the Bruce  
Rhum Agreement was approximately £8 million. This amount was used  
to offset operating costs on the Bruce field and as such, generated no  
net profit to TEP UK. This arrangement is expected to continue in 2020.  
made payments of approximately IRR 1.87 billion (approximately  
2)  
39,500)( to the Iranian administration for taxes and social security  
contributions concerning the staff of the aforementioned representative  
office. None of these payments were executed in U.S. dollars.  
Since November 30, 2018, Total E&P UK Limited (“TEP UK”), a wholly-  
owned affiliate, holds a 1% interest in a joint-venture relating to the  
Bruce field in the United Kingdom (the “Bruce Field Joint-Venture”)  
with Serica Energy (UK) Limited (“Serica”) (98%, operator) and BP  
Exploration Operating Company Limited (“BPEOC”) (1%), following the  
completion of the sale of 42.25% of TEP UK’s interest in the Bruce Field  
Joint-Venture on November 30, 2018 pursuant to a sale and purchase  
agreement dated August 2, 2018 entered into between TEP UK and  
Serica. Upon closing of the transaction on November 30, 2018, all other  
prior joint-venture partners also sold their interests in the Bruce Field  
Joint-Venture to Serica (BPEOC sold 36% retaining a 1% interest, BHP  
Billiton Petroleum Great Britain Limited (“BHP”) sold its entire interest of  
Early 2019, TEP UK continued to act as agent for BHP and Marubeni  
pursuant to the agency agreement entered into in June 2018 between  
BHP, Marubeni and TEP UK according to which TEP UK received  
payments from RMC in relation to BHP and Marubeni’s share of  
income from the Bruce Rhum Agreement (the “Agency Agreement”).  
The payments related to the period before November 30, 2018, prior to  
BHP and Marubeni divested their respective interest in the Bruce Field  
Joint-Venture to Serica. In 2019, total payment received on behalf of  
BHP and Marubeni by TEP UK under this arrangement was  
approximately £1.1 million. TEP UK transferred all income received under  
the Agency Agreement to BHP and Marubeni and provided the service  
on a no profit, no loss basis. The Agency Agreement was terminated  
on June 27, 2019 following receipt of all payments relating to the period  
up to November 30, 2018.  
16% and Marubeni Oil & Gas (U.K.) Limited (“Marubeni”) sold its entire  
interest of 3.75%).  
(1) The Group is not present in North Korea. Other than fees related to the renewal of the registration of an international trademark with the world intellectual property organization (which includes  
North Korea) paid in 2019, TOTAL is not aware of any of its activities in 2019 having resulted in payments to, or additional cash flow for, the government of this country.  
(2) Converted using the average exchange rate for fiscal year 2019, as published by the Central Bank of Iran.  
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TEP UK is also party to an agreement with Serica whereby TEP UK  
uses reasonable endeavors to evacuate Rhum NGL from the St Fergus  
Terminal (the “Rhum NGL Agreement”). TEP UK provides this service  
subject to Serica having title to all of the Rhum NGL to be evacuated  
and Serica having a valid license from OFAC for the activity. The service  
is provided on a cost basis, and TEP UK charges a monthly handling  
fee that generates an income of approximately £35,000 per annum  
relating to IOC UK’s 50% stake in the Rhum field. After costs, TEP UK  
realizes little profit from this arrangement. TEP UK expects to continue  
this activity in 2020.  
In 2019, Total Research & Technology Feluy (“TRTF”, a wholly-owned  
affiliate) and Total Raffinage Chimie (“TRC”, a wholly-owned affiliate)  
paid fees related to three patents to Iranian authorities for an amount  
of approximately €1,400.  
Marketing & Services  
In2019, TotalMarketingFrance(“TMF”, awholly-ownedaffiliate), provided  
fuel payment cards to the Iranian embassy located in Neuilly-sur-Seine  
(France) and the Iranian delegation to UNESCO in Paris (France), to be  
used in the Group’s service stations. In 2019, this activity generated  
gross revenue of approximately €30,300 and net profit of approximately  
TOTAL S.A. paid approximately €2,000 to Iranian authorities related to  
various patents( in 2019. Similar payments are expected to be made  
in 2020.  
2,200. The Group expects to continue this activity in 2020.  
1)  
In 2019, as part of its refueling activities in France, Caldeo, a company  
wholly-owned by TMF, delivered fuel oil to the Iranian embassy in Neuilly-  
sur-Seine (France). In 2019, this activity generated gross revenue of  
approximately €1,500 and net profit of approximately €14. The Group  
expects to continue this activity in 2020.  
b) Other business segments  
In 2019, TOTAL S.A. paid fees of approximately €1,500 to Iranian  
authorities related to the maintenance and protection of trademarks  
and designs in Iran. Similar payments are expected to be made in 2020.  
3
In 2019, Total Belgium (a wholly-owned affiliate) provided fuel payment  
cards to the Iranian embassy in Brussels (Belgium), to be used in the  
Group’s service stations. In 2019, this activity generated gross revenue  
of approximately €11,000 and net profit of €4,000. The Group expects  
to continue this activity in 2020.  
Refining & Chemicals  
In 2019, Hanwha Total Petrochemicals (“HTC”), a South Korean joint-  
venture in which each of Total Holdings UK Limited (a wholly-owned  
affiliate) and its partner Hanwha General Chemicals holds a 50%  
interest, reported some activity in Iran. In November 2018, South Korea  
was granted a significant reduction exemption waiver (the “SRE waiver”)  
allowing it to import Iranian condensate from NIOC for six months.  
In that context, HTC purchased approximately 13.5 Mb of condensates  
from NIOC for approximately KRW 1,000 billion (approximately  
B) Syria  
Since early December 2011, TOTAL has ceased its activities that  
contribute to oil and gas production in Syria and maintains a local  
office solely for non-operational functions. In late 2014, the Group  
initiated a downsizing of its Damascus office and reduced its staff to  
few employees. Following the termination of their employment contracts  
in May 2019, the Damascus office was closed. In 2019, TOTAL paid  
approximately €6,500 to the Syrian government as contributions for  
social security in relation to the aforementioned staff of the Damascus  
office before it was closed.  
(2)  
760 million) from January 2019 to April 2019. HTC stopped purchasing  
from NIOC thereafter. These condensates are used as raw material for  
certain of HTC’s steam crackers.  
3
.3 Internal control and risk  
management procedures  
The following information was prepared with the support of several  
functional divisions of the Company, and in particular the Audit & Internal  
Control, Legal and Finance Divisions. It was examined by the Audit  
Committee, then approved by the Board of Directors.  
3.3.1 Fundamental elements of the internal control  
and risk management systems  
The Group is structured around its business segments, to which  
the Group’s operational entities report. The business segments’  
management is responsible, within its area of responsibility, for ensuring  
that operations are carried out in accordance with the strategic  
objectives defined by the Board of Directors and General Management.  
The functional divisions at the Holding level help General Management  
define norms and standards, oversee their application and monitor  
activities. They also lend their expertise to the operational divisions.  
General Management constantly strives to maintain an efficient internal  
control system, based on the framework of the Committee of Sponsoring  
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In this framework,  
internal control is a process intended to provide reasonable assurance  
that the objectives related to operations, reporting and compliance  
with applicable laws and regulations are achieved. As for any internal  
control system, it cannot provide an absolute guarantee that all risks are  
completely controlled or eliminated.  
The Group’s internal control and risk management systems are  
structured around a three-level organization – Holding, business  
segments, operational entities – where each level is directly involved  
and accountable in line with the level of delegation determined by  
General Management.  
The COSO framework is considered equivalent to the reference  
framework of the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des  
marchés financiers). The Group has also chosen to rely on this framework  
as part of its obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Group’s  
internal control and risk management systems are therefore based on the  
five components of this framework: control environment, risk assessment,  
control activities, monitoring, and information and communication.  
(1) Section 560.509 of the U.S. Iranian Transactions and Sanctions Regulations provides an authorization for certain transactions in connection with patent, trademark, copyright or other  
intellectual property protection in the United States or Iran, including payments for such services and payments to persons in Iran directly connected to intellectual property rights, and TOTAL  
believes that the activities related to the industrial property rights described in this point 3.2.2 are consistent with that authorization.  
(2) Converted using the average exchange rate for fiscal year 2019, as published by Bloomberg.  
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Internal control and risk management procedures  
The Group’s risk management system draws on the main international  
standards (COSO Enterprise Risk Management integrated framework,  
ISO 31000: 2018 – Risk management) as well as on French standards  
The principles of control fit into the framework of the rules of corporate  
governance. In particular, these rules task the Board of Directors’ Audit  
Committee with monitoring the efficiency of the internal control and risk  
management systems, and of the internal audit performed to assess  
the risk management systems at all levels of the organization and make  
recommendations for their improvement. The Audit Committee also  
monitors the process of producing accounting and financial information,  
in order to guarantee its integrity.  
(Reference framework of the French Financial Markets Authority).  
The internal Risk Management, Internal Control and Audit Charter forms  
the common framework on which the Group relies to ensure control  
of its activities.  
The Group’s internal control and risk management systems cover  
the processes of the fully consolidated entities. Regarding acquisitions,  
the Group’s control environment is implemented in the acquired entities  
after a critical analysis of their own systems.  
Approximately400employeesmonitortheinternalcontrolsystemswithin  
the Group. The assessment of the internal control and risk management  
system is mainly overseen by the Audit & Internal Control Division.  
3.3.2 Control environment  
Integrity and ethics  
The business segments’ and operational entities’ general management  
bodies are responsible for the internal control and risk management  
system within the scope of their responsibility.  
TOTAL’s control environment is based primarily on its Code of Conduct,  
which spells out the Group’s five values, including Respect for Each  
Other, which is reflected in the areas of integrity (fraud and corruption),  
respect for human rights, as well as environment and health. The  
principles of the Code of Conduct are set forth in a number of guides,  
such as the Business Integrity Guide and the Human Rights Guide.  
These documents are distributed to employees and are available on  
the intranet. They also set out the rules of individual behavior expected  
of all employees in the countries where the Group is present. Similarly,  
a Financial Code of Ethics sets forth the obligations applicable to the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the  
Vice President of the Corporate Accounting Division and the financial  
and accounting officers of the principal Group activities.  
The Group has also defined central responsibilities that cover the  
three lines of internal control: (1) operational management, which is  
responsible for implementing internal control, (2) support functions  
(such as Finance, Legal, Human Resources, etc.), which prescribe the  
internal control systems, verify their implementation and effectiveness  
and assist operational employees, and (3) internal auditors who, through  
their internal control reports, provide recommendations to improve the  
effectiveness of the system.  
An accountability system is defined and formalized at all levels of  
the organization, through organization notes, organization charts,  
appointment notes, job descriptions and delegations of powers. Each  
business segment has established, in accordance with the Group’s  
instructions, clear rules applicable to its own scope.  
As a priority of General Management, compliance programs are  
deployed at Group level, in particular for the prevention of corruption,  
fraud and competition law infringement, as well as the protection of  
personal data. The anti-corruption and anti-fraud programs include  
reporting and control actions (reviews and audits). Ethical assessments  
are also conducted (refer to point 5.7 of chapter 5). In these areas, the  
Group relies on the Compliance network, the Ethics Officers’ network  
and the Ethics Committee, the role of which is key to listen and provide  
assistance.  
TOTAL has a Group framework that is supplemented by a series  
of practical recommendations and feedbacks. Like the Group’s  
organization, this framework has a three-level structure: a Group level,  
frameworks for each business segment, and a specific framework for  
each significant operational entity.  
TheGroup’sAudit&InternalControlDivisionpursuesacontinualprocess  
aimed at strengthening the assessment of the role and involvement of  
all employees in terms of internal control. Training initiatives tailored to  
the various stakeholders involved in the internal control process are  
regularly launched within the Group.  
Governance, authorities and responsibilities  
The Board of Directors, with the support of its Committees, ensures  
that the internal control functions are operating properly. The Audit  
Committee ensures that General Management implements internal  
control and risk management procedures based on the risks identified,  
such that the Group’s objectives are achieved.  
Control activities and assessment  
Any activity, process or management system may be the subject of  
an internal audit conducted by the Group Audit in accordance with  
the international framework of the internal audit and its Code of Ethics.  
The Group’s Audit & Internal Control Division also conducts joint audits  
with third parties and provides assistance (advice, analysis, input  
regarding methodology). The audit plan, which is based on an analysis  
of the risks and risk management systems, is submitted annually to the  
Executive Committee and the Audit Committee. The Group’s Audit &  
Internal Control Division employed 75 people and conducted about  
General Management ensures that the organizational structure and  
reporting lines plan, execute, control and periodically assess the  
Group’s activities. It regularly reviews the relevance of the organizational  
structures so as to be able to adapt them quickly to changes in the  
activities and in the environment in which they are carried out.  
150 internal audit missions in 2019.  
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The Group regularly examines and assesses the design and  
effectiveness of the key operational, financial and information technology  
controls related to internal control over financial reporting, in compliance  
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  
implementation of the Group’s internal control framework and the design  
and effectiveness of key internal controls in its main entities regarding  
financial reporting. Based on their review, the statutory auditors stated  
that they had no remarks on the information presented on internal control  
and risk management procedures.  
In 2019, this assessment was performed with the assistance of  
the Group’s main entities and the Audit & Internal Control Division.  
The system in place covers:  
The reports on the work performed by the Group Audit and statutory  
auditors are periodically summarized and presented to the Audit  
Committee and, thereby, to the Board of Directors. The Senior Vice  
President Audit & Internal Control attended all Audit Committee meetings  
held in 2019. The Audit Committee also meets with the statutory  
auditors at least once a year without the presence of any Company  
representatives.  
themostsignificantentities,whichassessthekeyoperationalcontrols  
of their main processes and respond to a Group questionnaire for  
assessing the internal control framework;  
other less significant entities, which respond only to the Group  
questionnaire for assessing the internal control framework.  
These two categories of entities, which include the central functions  
of the business segments and the Holding, account for approximately  
If areas of improvement are identified by these internal audits and  
operational controls, then corrective action plans are drawn up and  
shared with operational management, who, along with the Group’s Audit  
& Internal Control Division, monitor their implementation closely.  
80% and 10%, respectively, of the financial aggregates in the Group’s  
Consolidated Financial Statements.  
3
The statutory auditors also review the internal controls that they deem  
necessary as part of their certification of the financial statements.  
Pursuant to American regulations, they reviewed in 2019 the  
Based on the internal reviews, General Management has reasonable  
assurance of the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  
3.3.3 Risk assessment and management  
Regarding commitments, General Management exercises operational  
control over TOTAL’s activities through the Executive Committee’s  
approval of investments and expenses that exceed defined thresholds.  
The Risk Committee (CORISK) is tasked with reviewing these projects  
in advance, and in particular, with verifying the analysis of the various  
associated risks.  
3
.3.3.1 General principles  
To implement its strategy, General Management ensures that clear and  
precise objectives are defined at the various levels of the organization  
with regard to operations, reporting and compliance.  
Operational objectives focus on the definition and efficient use of human,  
financial and technical resources. In particular, they are formalized during  
the budgetary processes and in the long-term plan and are regularly  
monitored as part of the self-assessment process.  
3.3.3.2 Implementation of the organizational  
framework  
The Group Risk Management Committee (GRMC)  
The monitoring of operational objectives (financial and non-financial)  
helps in making decisions and monitoring the performance of activities  
at each level of the organization.  
The GRMC is chaired by the Group’s Chief Financial Officer, who  
is a member of the Executive Committee, and includes the Senior  
Vice Presidents of the corporate functions, together with the chief  
administrative officers or chief financial officers from business segments.  
The Group’s Chief Financial Officer attends all meetings of the Board  
of Directors’ Audit Committee, thus strengthening the link between the  
GRMC and the Audit Committee.  
The Group implements a global risk management system that is an  
essential factor in the deployment of its strategy. This system relies  
on a continuous process of identifying and analyzing risks in order to  
determine those that could prevent the achievement of TOTAL’s goals,  
on an organization at Group level, and in business segments, and on  
management systems.  
The GRMC meets at least five times a year. At each meeting,  
the participants share any potential risks they have identified and  
presentations are given on one or more risk-related topics, during which  
the members of the GRMC are invited to cast a critical eye over the  
subject, question the work done including related action plans and audit  
reports and, if applicable, provide additional information or clarification  
in order to enhance the understanding of the risk and improve the risk  
management systems. The GRMC can request actions to be taken.  
The Executive Committee, with the assistance of the Group Risk  
Management Committee (GRMC), is responsible for identifying and  
analyzing internal and external risks that could impact the achievement  
of the Group’s objectives. The main responsibilities of the GRMC include  
ensuring that the Group has a mapping of the risks to which it is exposed  
and that suitable risk management systems are in place. The GRMC’s  
work focuses on continuously improving risk awareness and the risk  
management systems.  
The work of the GRMC is led by the Audit & Internal Control Division,  
which assists contributors in preparing presentations and acts as the  
Committee’s Secretary. In this capacity, the Audit & Internal Control  
Division reports annually on the work of the GRMC to the Executive  
Committee, and to the Audit Committee in the presence of the Group’s  
Chief Financial Officer, who chairs the GRMC.  
Risk mapping, which has been carried out since the 2000s, is a dynamic  
process that has taken shape over the years. The Group’s risk map  
feeds the audit plan, which is based on an analysis of the risks and the  
risk management systems, and the work of the GRMC.  
The Risk Committee (CORISK)  
The GRMC relies on the work carried out by the business segments and  
functional divisions, which concurrently establish their own risk mapping.  
The business segments are responsible for defining and implementing  
a risk management policy suited to their specific activities. However,  
the handling of certain transverse risks is more closely coordinated by  
the respective functional divisions.  
TheRiskCommitteeischairedbyamemberoftheExecutiveCommittee,  
the President of Strategy & Innovation or, during her absence, the Chief  
Financial Officer. It is made up of representatives from the corporate  
Strategy & Climate, Finance, Legal, Insurance, HSE and Civil Society  
Engagement divisions.  
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Internal control and risk management procedures  
The Risk Committee meets on the same schedule as the Executive  
Committee. Any project submitted to the Executive Committee (and  
therefore giving rise to a financial commitment that exceeds certain  
thresholds) is first examined by the Risk Committee.  
the currency exposure generated by commercial activity. These risks  
are managed centrally by the Treasury Division, which operates within  
a set of limits defined by General Management.  
The policy for managing risks related to financing and cash management  
activities, as well as the Group’s currency exposure and interest rate  
risks, are described in detail in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements (point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
Following the review by the Risk Committee of the risks associated with  
the project submitted, a memorandum from the Strategy and Climate  
division reflecting its comments is sent to the Executive Committee.  
The Audit & Internal Control Division  
The Group finances its activities either by using its own resources, either  
by issuing bonds on international markets, or by obtaining financing  
for certain project from financial institutions and banks.  
The Risk team of the Audit & Internal Control Division is responsible for  
producing and continuously updating the Group’s risk mapping. To this  
end, it uses all of the risk-mapping work carried out across the Group,  
in the business segments and in the functional divisions, the results of  
all audits and internal control activities, the action plans resulting from this  
work and the monitoring of their implementation, structured feedback,  
benchmarks and other external information sources, regular interviews  
with the Group’s executive officers, and all information gathered during  
GRMC meetings and the preparation for these meetings.  
The Group’s financing strategy is based firstly on maintaining significant  
cash resources allowing it to meet short-term requirements. The Group  
has established a medium- to long-term debt policy to ensure that cash  
is available to cover any significant acquisitions or major new projects.  
The tightening up of the constraints set by some financial institutions and  
banks on financing activities linked to the exploration, production and  
sale of oil and gas could mean that the Group places further emphasis  
on the diversification towards financial institutions and banks. The Group  
will continue to rely on the long-term relationships already formed with  
numerous financial entities.  
3.3.3.3 Systems in place  
Risks management systems are implemented in the operational and  
financial fields. The main risk management systems covering social  
challenges, health, safety, industrial security, environment, climate  
change-related challenges and the prevention of corruption are  
presented in the Statement of Non-Financial Performance (chapter 5).  
Regarding risks relating to security  
With regard to security, the Group has put in place means to analyze  
threats and assess risks in order to take preventive measures to limit  
its exposure to security risks in the countries where it operates. Facing  
various types of threat, the Group ensures that people and assets are  
protected efficiently and accountably by conducting expert appraisal,  
consulting and control activities. In particular, it defines security  
measures for operational divisions and various entities, ensures that  
these measures are applied and can also provide expertise in the event  
of a crisis. It relies on a network of Country Chairs assisted by Country  
Security Officers and on a continuously updated security framework.  
The production, updating and distribution of this framework are part of  
the risk management system.  
Regarding financial risks  
The management and conditions of use of financial instruments are  
governed by strict rules, defined by the Group’s General Management,  
which provide for centralization by the Treasury Division of liquidity,  
interest and exchange rate positions, management of financial  
instruments and access to capital markets. The Group’s financing  
policy consists in incurring long-term debt at a floating or fixed rate,  
depending on the Group’s general corporate needs, and the interest  
rate environment, in dollars or euros.  
The Group’s cash balances, which mainly consist of dollars and euros,  
are managed to maintain liquidity based on daily interest rates in the  
given currency. Ceilings are set for transactions exceeding one month,  
with placements not to exceed 12 months. TOTAL S.A. also has  
committed credit facilities granted by international banks. These credit  
facilities, along with the Group’s net cash position, allow it to continually  
maintain a high level of liquidity in accordance with targets set by General  
Management.  
The Group also deploys policies to retain documents and to protect  
personal data and the security of its information assets in order to tackle  
ever-increasing levels of legal and safety-related risks.  
Regarding risks relating to information systems’ security  
In order to maintain information systems that are appropriate to the  
organization’s needs and limit the risks relating to informationsystems’  
security and their data, TOTAL’s Information Systems Division has  
developed and distributed governance and security rules that describe  
the recommended infrastructure, organization and procedures. These  
rules are implemented across the Group under the responsibility of the  
various business segments. The Group has an Operational Security  
Center to detect and analyze information system security events.  
In terms of counterparty risk linked to financial transactions, the Group  
adheres to a cautious policy, and only makes commitments with  
institutions featuring a high degree of financial soundness, as assesed  
based on a multi-criteria analysis. An overall credit limit is set for each  
authorisedfinancialcounterpartyandallocatedamongsttheaffiliatesand  
the Group’s central treasury entities according to the Group’s financial  
needs. In addition, to reduce market valuation risk on its commitments,  
the Treasury Division has entered into margin call agreements with its  
counterparties in compliance with applicable regulations. Moreover,  
since December 21, 2018, pursuant to Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012  
on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories (EMIR),  
any new interest rate swap (excluding cross currency swaps) entered  
into by a Group’s entity is centrally cleared.  
To address cyber threats, the Group conducts specific risk analyses  
permitting the definition and implementation of appropriate security  
controls concerning information systems. In the event of a cyberattack  
on the information systems, a cyber crisis management process has  
been set up within the Group. In addition, cyber crisis management  
exercises based on specific risk scenarios are organized each year and  
used for training at the Group’s various entities. In order to prevent cyber  
risks, awareness and training actions are also carried out regularly with  
the Group’s employees.  
The Group seeks to minimize its currency exposure, on the one hand,  
by financing its long-term assets in the functional currency of the entity  
to which they belong and, on the other hand, by systematically hedging  
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Regarding risk prevention relating to changes in the  
regulatory environment and business ethics  
of interest that he or she has had, or of which he or she is aware in  
performing his or her duties. The “Conflicts of Interest” internal rule also  
reminds all employees of their obligation to report to their supervisor any  
situation that might give rise to a conflict of interest.  
Reporting to General Management, with a point of contact on the  
Executive Committee in the form of the Group’s Chief Financial Officer,  
the Legal Division is responsible for establishing and implementing the  
Group’slegalpolicy.Itcoordinateslegalactivitiesincloseconjunctionwith  
the branch legal departments and supports the various Group entities in  
order to meet their legal needs. The Group’s lawyers monitor their specific  
areas of expertise. The Compliance and Legal Risk Management team  
is responsible, at Group level, for formulating the corruption and fraud  
prevention policies, advising on and preventing risks relating to international  
economic sanctions, devising and overseeing the implementation of the  
corresponding training programs, as well as coordinating the network of  
anti-corruption and anti-fraud compliance officers.  
In order to prevent market abuse linked to trading on the financial  
markets, the Group applies a policy based in particular on internal  
ethics rules that are regularly updated and distributed. In addition, the  
Group’s senior executives and certain categories of employee, in light  
of the positions they hold, are asked to refrain from carrying out any  
transactions, including hedging transactions, on TOTAL shares or ADRs  
and in collective investment plans (FCPE) invested primarily in Total  
shares (as well as derivatives related to such shares) on the day on which  
the Company discloses its periodic result publications (quarterly, interim  
and annual), as well as during the 30 calendar-day period preceding  
such date. An annual campaign specifies the blackout periods and rules  
applicable to those affected.  
Since 2015, the Group has implemented a fraud fighting and  
prevention program and has established a range of procedures  
and control systems that help preventing and detecting different types  
of fraud. This effort is supported by the business principles and values  
of individual behavior described in the Group’s Code of Conduct and  
other standards applied by the Group’s business segments.  
3
To mitigate the risks of third parties infringing its intellectual property  
rights and the leak of know-how, TOTAL protects its rights under  
research partnership agreements negotiated by the Group’s intellectual  
property specialists, the terms and conditions of which are consistent  
with the Group’s industrial and commercial strategy. The Group has  
a policy of filing and maintaining patents, monitors technological  
developments in terms of freedom of use, and takes, when necessary,  
all appropriate measures to ensure the protection of its rights.  
The Group has issued a directive for handling incidents of fraud that  
has been widely distributed to employees, and has created an alert  
system that any employee can use to report acts including those that  
may constitute fraud.  
In addition, since some of its employees have access to confidential  
documents while performing their duties, TOTAL has adopted internal  
rules concerning the management of confidential information. The  
Group’s intellectual property specialists also carry out awareness-raising  
activities with Group employees, so that they are better informed about  
restrictions that may apply to the use of information and data.  
The Group’s anti-fraud compliance program particularly includes an  
e-learning module for all Group employees, a guide “Prevention and fight  
against fraud”, a map of the risks of fraud in the Group, updated in 2019,  
a “Typological guide of the risks of fraud” that includes descriptions of  
the main risks and was published in 2016, and video campaigns to raise  
awareness of the major risks of fraud, launched at the end of 2016 and  
then again in 2018. This program is deployed by the network of fraud risk  
coordinators in the business segments and operational entities. The role  
of coordinator is usually performed by the Compliance Officer. Fraud risk  
analyses are also carried out in the subsidiaries.  
Regarding risks relating to partnerships management  
The procedures for selecting the Group’s partners (joint-ventures and  
suppliers) and managing the different stages in the life cycle of each  
partnership are governed by structured internal frameworks, applied  
by all TOTAL entities.  
For information on corruption prevention, refer to point 5.8.1 of chapter 5.  
With regard to international economic sanctions and export  
control, the Group complies with the applicable regulations, particularly  
those set out by the European (EU) and American (US) authorities.  
Internal processes (due diligence, audit and business segment  
assistance missions, training programs) are used to ensure that the  
Group’s operations are compliant in this area. The Economic Sanctions  
and Export Control division is a center of excellence serving the Group’s  
operational entities. Its role includes legislative and regulatory monitoring,  
analyzing all of the Group’s strategic transactions and projects in relation  
to sanctioned countries and ensuring that they comply with EU and US  
regulations on international sanctions and export control.  
In order to ensure that the process of selecting future partners for the  
creation of a joint company and/or the performance of a joint project is  
robust, the Group’s framework includes the conduct of due diligence  
relating to the partner’s HSE, technical, legal and financial activities and  
operating methods. A corruption risk analysis is also carried out.  
The agreements signed with these third parties are mainly drafted by  
multi-disciplinary negotiation teams. Training programs, at Group and  
business segment level, ensure that the necessary knowledge and skills  
are transferred to ensure that contracts are correctly prepared, activities  
are monitored and the Group’s interests are represented within the  
partnership.  
A Group policy aimed at ensuring compliance with, and preventing  
infringement of, competition law has been in place since 2014 and  
is a follow-up to the various measures previously implemented by  
the business segments. Its deployment is based, in particular, on  
management and staff involvement, training courses that include an  
e-learning module, and an appropriate organization.  
The relevant operational entity puts in place the structure required to  
monitor and manage the partnership.  
Partnerships signed with third party suppliers are managed under  
the Group’s dedicated procurement system (structure, rules and tools).  
This system includes a supplier evaluation and qualification process, and  
the monitoring and coordination of contract performance (refer to point  
5.10 of chapter 5).  
Regarding the prevention of conflicts of interest, each of the Group’s  
senior executives completes an annual statement of the absence of  
conflicts of interest (or, if applicable, declaring any conflicts of interest  
to which they may be subject). By completing this declaration, each  
senior executive also agrees to report to his or her supervisor any conflict  
Finally, regular audits specified in the partnership agreements  
(joint-ventures and suppliers) complete the system.  
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Internal control and risk management procedures  
3
.3.4 Main characteristics of the internal control and risk management  
procedures relating to the preparation and processing of accounting  
and financial information  
Accounting and financial internal control covers the processes that  
produce accounting and financial data, and mainly the financial statements  
processes and the processes to produce and publish accounting and  
financial information. The internal control system aims to:  
Consolidated Financial Statements process  
The Accounting Division, which reports to the Finance Division, prepares  
the Group’s quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements according to  
IFRS standards, on the basis of the consolidated reporting packages  
prepared by the entities concerned. The Consolidated Financial  
Statements are examined by the Audit Committee, then approved by  
the Board of Directors.  
conserve the Group’s assets;  
comply with accounting regulations, and properly apply standards  
and methods to the production of financial information; and  
guarantee the reliability of accounting and financial information by  
controlling the production of accounting and financial information  
and its consistency with the information used to produce the control  
panels at every appropriate level of the organization.  
The main factors in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial  
Statements are as follows:  
the processes feeding the individual accounts used to prepare  
the reporting packages for consolidation purposes are subject to  
validation, authorization and booking rules;  
the consistency and reliability of the accounting and control data  
are validated for each consolidated entity and at each appropriate  
level of the organization;  
a consolidation tool, supervised by the Accounting Division, is  
used by each consolidated entity and the Group. It guarantees the  
consistency and reliability of the data at each appropriate level of  
the organization;  
At Group level, the Finance Division, which includes the Accounting  
Division, the Budget & Financial Control Division and the Tax Division,  
is responsible for the production and processing of accounting and  
financial information. The scope of the internal control procedures  
relating to the production and processing of financial and accounting  
information includes the parent company (TOTAL S.A.), and all fully  
consolidated entities or entities whose assets are under joint control.  
Refer to point 4.1.2.3 of chapter 4 for a description of the role and the  
missionsoftheAuditCommittee. ThesemissionsaredefinedbyDirective  
a consolidation reporting package from each entity concerned is  
sent directly to the Accounting Division. It is used to optimize the  
transmission and the completeness of the information;  
2014/56/EU and regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 regarding statutory audits.  
a corpus of accounting rules and methods is formally defined. Its  
application is compulsory for all the consolidated entities in order  
to provide uniform and reliable financial information. This framework  
is built according to IFRS accounting standards. The Accounting  
Division centrally distributes this framework through regular and  
formal communication with the business segment managers,  
formal procedures and a Financial Reporting Manual that is regularly  
updated. In particular, it specifies the procedures for the booking,  
identification and valuation of off-balance sheet commitments;  
new accounting standards under preparation and changes to the  
existing framework are monitored in order to assess and anticipate  
their impacts on the Consolidated Financial Statements;  
an accounts plan used by all the consolidated entities is formally set  
forth in the Financial Reporting Manual, specifying the content of  
each account and the procedures for the preparation of the reporting  
packages for consolidation purposes;  
3.3.4.1 Production of accounting and financial  
information  
Organization of the Financial function  
Dedicated teams implement the accounting and financial processes  
in the areas of consolidation, tax, budget and management control,  
financing, cash positions and information systems. The entities, business  
segments and General Management are respectively responsible for  
accounting activities.  
The Accounting Division, which is part of the Finance Division, is  
responsible for drawing up the Consolidated Financial Statements and  
manages the Group’s network of accounting teams.  
The tax function made up of a network of tax experts in the Holding,  
the business segments and the entities, monitors changes in local  
and international rules. It oversees the implementation of the Group’s  
tax policy.  
the account closing process is supervised and is based mainly on the  
formalization of economic assumptions, judgments and estimates,  
treatment of complex accounting transactions and compliance  
with established timetables announced through Group instructions  
disclosed to each entity;  
in particular, the processes applicable to the preparation of  
the accounts of the acquired entities are reviewed and, where  
appropriate, amended to integrate them into those applicable to the  
preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Furthermore,  
the booking in the accounts of the purchase price allocation of each  
of these entities is based on assumptions, estimates and judgments  
in line with the Group’s business model;  
Management control contributes to the reinforcement of the internal  
control system at every level of the organization. The network of  
management controllers in the entities and the business segments is  
supervised by the Budget & Financial Control Division. This department  
also produces the monthly control panel, the budget and the long-term  
plan for the Group.  
The Treasury Division implements the financial policy, and in particular  
the processing and centralization of cash flows, the debt and liquidity  
investment policy and the coverage of currency exposure and interest  
rate risks.  
off-balance sheet commitments, which are valued according to the  
Financial Reporting Manual, are reported on a quarterly basis to  
the Audit Committee.  
The Information Systems Division makes decisions on the choice of  
software suited to the Group’s accounting and financial requirements.  
These information systems are subject to developments to reinforce  
the task separation system and to improve the control of access rights.  
Tools are available to make sure that access rights comply with the  
Group’s rules in this area.  
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Processing of accounting and financial information  
3.3.4.2 Publication of accounting and financial  
information  
Internal control of accounting information is mainly focused around  
the following areas:  
Significant information about the Group is published externally according  
to formal internal procedures. These procedures aim to guarantee the  
quality and fair presentation of the information intended for the financial  
markets, and its timely publication.  
a monthly financial report is formalized by Group and business  
segment control panels. This report and the Consolidated Financial  
Statements use the same framework and standards. In addition, the  
quarterly closing schedule is the same for preparing the Consolidated  
Financial Statements and financial reporting;  
The Disclosure Committee, chaired by the Chief Financial Officer,  
ensures, in particular, that these procedures are respected. It meets  
before TOTAL’s financial results press releases, strategic presentations  
and annual reports are submitted to the Audit Committee and the  
Board of Directors.  
a detailed analysis of differences as part of the quarterly reconciliation  
between the Consolidated Financial Statements and financial  
reporting is supervised by the Accounting and Budget & Financial  
Control Divisions, which are part of the Finance Division;  
a detailed analysis of differences between actual amounts and the  
yearly budget established on a monthly basis is conducted at each  
level of the organization. The various monthly indicators are used  
to continually and uniformly monitor the performance of each of the  
entities, the business segments and the Group, and to make sure  
that they are in keeping with the objectives;  
A calendar of the publication of financial information is published and  
made available to investors on the Group’s web site. With the help of  
the Legal Division, Investor Relations ensures that all publications are  
made on time and in accordance with the principle of equal access to  
information between shareholders.  
3
an annual reconciliation between the parent company financial  
statements and the financial statements based on IFRS standards  
is performed by entity;  
periodic controls are designed to ensure the reliability of accounting  
information and mainly concern the processes for preparing  
aggregated financial items;  
Assessment of the system for the internal control of  
accounting and financial information  
The Group’s General Management is responsible for implementing  
and assessing the internal control system for financial and accounting  
disclosure. In this context, the implementation of the Group’s internal  
control framework, based on the various components of the COSO  
framework, is assessed internally at regular intervals within the Group’s  
main entities.  
a regular process for the signature of representation letters is  
deployed at each level of the organization;  
an annual control system of the accounts of equity affiliates based on  
a questionnaire completed by each entity concerned. This system  
is integrated into the Group’s internal control framework; and  
the Disclosure Committee ensures the respect of the procedures  
in place.  
Pursuant totherequirementsintroducedbySection302 oftheSarbanes-  
Oxley Act, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief  
Financial Officer of the Company have conducted, with the assistance  
of members of certain divisions of the Group (in particular Legal, Audit  
& Internal Control and Corporate Communications), an evaluation of the  
effectiveness of the internal disclosure controls and procedures, over the  
period covered by the annual report on Form 20-F. For fiscal year 2019,  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer  
concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective.  
Other significant financial information is produced according to strict  
internal control procedures.  
Proved oil and gas reserves are evaluated annually by the relevant  
entities. They are reviewed by the Reserves Committees, approved by  
Exploration & Production’s general management and then validated  
by the Group’s General Management. They are also presented to the  
Audit Committee each year.  
In addition, a specific process is in place for reporting any information  
related to the Group’s accounting procedures, internal control and  
auditing. This process is available to any shareholder, employee or third  
party.  
The internal control process related to estimating reserves is formalized  
in a special procedure described in detail in point 2.1.1 of chapter 2. The  
reserve evaluation and the related internal control processes are audited  
periodically.  
Finally, the Consolidated Financial Statements undergo a limited  
examination during quarterly closing, and an audit during annual closing.  
Almost all the audit missions in the countries are fulfilled by the members  
of the networks of the two statutory auditors, who, after having jointly  
examined all the accounts and the procedures used to produce them,  
proceed with the annual certification of the Group’s Consolidated  
Financial Statements. They are informed in advance of the process for the  
preparation of the accounts and present a summary of their work to the  
Group accounting and financial managers and to the Audit Committee  
during the quarterly reviews and annual closing. The statutory auditors  
also perform those internal control audits that they deem necessary as  
part of their mission to certify the Financial Statements.  
The strategic outlook published by the Group is prepared, in particular,  
according to the long-term plans drawn up at the business segment  
and Group levels, and on the work carried out at each relevant level of  
the organization. The Board of Directors reviews the strategic outlook  
each year.  
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Insurance and risk management  
3.4 Insurance and risk management  
3.4.1 Organization  
TOTAL has its own reinsurance company, Omnium Reinsurance  
Company (ORC). ORC is integrated within the Group’s insurance  
management and is used as a centralized global operations tool for  
covering the Group companies’ insurable risks. It allows the Group’s  
worldwide insurance program to be implemented in compliance with  
the specific requirements of local regulations applicable in the countries  
where the Group operates.  
At the same time, ORC negotiates a reinsurance program at the Group  
level with oil industry mutual insurance companies and commercial  
reinsurance markets. ORC allows the Group to better manage price  
variations in the insurance market by taking on a greater or lesser amount  
of risk corresponding to the price trends in the insurance market.  
In 2019, the net amount of risk retained by ORC after reinsurance was,  
on the one hand, a maximum of $100 million per onshore or offshore  
third-party liability insurance claim and, on the other hand, $125 million  
per property damage and/or business interruption insurance claim.  
Accordingly, in the event of any loss giving rise to an aggregate insurance  
claim, the amount of risk retained by the Group would be limited to  
$225 million per occurrence.  
Some countries may require the purchase of insurance from a local  
insurance company. If the local insurer agrees to cover the subsidiary  
of the Group in compliance with its worldwide insurance program,  
ORC negotiates a retrocession of the covered risks from the local insurer.  
As a result, ORC enters into reinsurance contracts with the subsidiaries’  
local insurance companies, which transfer most of the risk to ORC.  
3.4.2 Risk and insurance management policy  
In this context, the Group risk and insurance management policy is to  
work with the relevant internal department of each subsidiary to:  
Help implement measures to limit the probability that a catastrophic  
event occurs and the financial consequences if such event should  
occur; and  
Manage the level of financial risk from such events to be either covered  
internally by the Group or transferred to the insurance market.  
Define scenarios of major disaster risks (estimated maximum loss);  
Assess the potential financial impact on the Group should a  
catastrophic event occur;  
3.4.3 Insurance policy  
The Group has worldwide property insurance and third-party liability  
coverage for all its subsidiaries. These programs are contracted with  
first-class insurers (or reinsurers and oil and gas industry mutual  
insurance companies through ORC).  
Deductibles for property damage and third-party liability fluctuate  
between €0.1 and €10 million depending on the level of risk and liability,  
and are borne by the relevant subsidiaries. For business interruption,  
coverage is triggered 60 days after the occurrence of the event giving  
rise to the interruption. In addition, the main refineries and petrochemical  
plants bear a combined retention for property damage and business  
interruption of $75 million per insurance claim.  
The amounts insured depend on the financial risks defined in the disaster  
scenarios and the coverage terms offered by the market (available  
capacities and price conditions).  
Other insurance contracts are bought by the Group in addition to  
property damage and third-party liability coverage, mainly in connection  
with car fleets, credit insurance and employee benefits. These risks are  
mostly underwritten by outside insurance companies.  
More specifically for:  
Third-party liability: because the maximum financial risk cannot be  
evaluated by a systematic approach, the amounts insured are based  
on market conditions and oil and gas industry practice. In 2019,  
the Group’s third-party liability insurance for any third-party liability  
The above-described policy is provided as an example of a situation as  
of a given date and cannot be considered as representative of future  
conditions. The Group’s insurance policy may be changed at any time  
depending on market conditions, specific circumstances and General  
Management’s assessment of the risks incurred and the adequacy of  
their coverage.  
(including potential accidental environmental liabilities) was capped  
at $900 million (onshore) and $850 million (offshore). In addition, the  
Group adopts, where appropriate, the necessary means to manage  
the compensation of victims in the event of an industrial accident  
for which it is liable; and  
Property damage and business interruption: the amounts insured  
vary depending on the sector and on the site and are based on the  
estimated cost and scenarios of reconstruction under maximum  
loss situations and on insurance market conditions. The Group  
purchased business interruption coverage in 2019 for its main  
refining and petrochemical sites.  
TOTAL believes that its insurance coverage is in line with industry  
practice and sufficient to cover normal risks in its operations. However,  
the Group is not insured against all potential risks. In the event of a  
major environmental disaster, for example, TOTAL’s liability may exceed  
the maximum coverage provided by its third-party liability insurance.  
The Group cannot guarantee that it will not suffer any uninsured loss,  
and there can be no guarantee, particularly in the event of a major  
environmental disaster or industrial accident, that such loss would not  
have a material adverse effect on the Group.  
For example, for the Group’s highest risks (its North Sea platforms  
and main refineries or petrochemical plants), in 2019 the insurance limit  
for the Group’s share of the installations was approximately $2.2 billion  
for the Refining & Chemicals segment and approximately $2.15 billion for  
the Exploration & Production segment.  
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3.5 Legal and arbitration proceedings  
There are no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings, including  
any proceeding of which the Company is aware that are pending or  
threatened against the Company, that could have, or could have had  
during the last 12 months, a material impact on the Group’s financial  
situation or profitability.  
On January 13, 2015, the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation)  
fully quashed the decision of September 24, 2012. The case was referred  
back to the Court of Appeal of Paris, which, on October 31, 2017,  
convicted Grande Paroisse and the former Plant Manager. Both have  
decided to appeal this decision, which was dismissed on December 17,  
2019, by a decision of the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation).  
Described below are the main administrative, legal and arbitration  
proceedings in which the Company and the other entities of the Group  
are involved.  
A compensation mechanism for victims was set up immediately following  
the explosion. € 2.3 billion was paid for the compensation of claims and  
related expenses amounts. A € 10 million reserve remains booked in the  
Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2019.  
Alitalia  
In the Marketing & Services segment, a civil proceeding was initiated  
in Italy, in 2013, against TOTAL S.A. and its subsidiary Total Aviazione  
Italia Srl before the competent Italian civil court. The plaintiff claimed  
against TOTAL S.A., its subsidiary and other third parties, damages  
that it estimated to be nearly €908 million. This proceeding followed  
practices that had been condemned by the Italian competition authority  
in 2006. A global settlement agreement executed on June 17, 2019 by  
all the relevant parties terminated this proceeding.  
Italy  
3
As part of an investigation led by the Public Prosecutor of the Potenza  
Court in 2007, Total Italia and also certain Group employees were the  
subjects of an investigation related to alleged irregularities in connection  
with the purchase of lands and the award of calls for tenders in relation  
to the preparation and development of an oil field located in the south  
of Italy.  
FERC  
Pursuant to a judgment issued on April 4, 2016, the Potenza Criminal  
Court found four employees to be guilty of corruption, with two of these  
employees also being found guilty of misappropriation in connection  
with the purchase of land. The procedure with respect to Total Italia was  
sent back to the public prosecutor due to the imprecision of the terms  
of prosecution. The four employees decided to challenge the judgment  
before the Court of Appeal.  
The Office of Enforcement of the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory  
Commission (FERC) began in 2015 an investigation in connection with  
the natural gas trading activities in the United States of Total Gas &  
Power North America, Inc. (TGPNA), a U.S. subsidiary of the Group. The  
investigation covered transactions made by TGPNA between June 2009  
and June 2012 on the natural gas market. TGPNA received a Notice of  
Alleged Violations from FERC on September 21, 2015. On April 28, 2016,  
FERC issued an order to show cause to TGPNA and two of its former  
employees, and to TOTAL S.A. and Total Gas & Power Ltd., regarding  
the same facts. TGPNA contests the claims brought against it.  
Pursuant to a definitive judgment issued on February 20, 2018 the  
Court of Appeal of Potenza recorded the termination of the proceedings  
directed towards the four employees prosecuted for corruption because  
of the expiration of the statute of limitation.  
A class action, launched to seek damages from these three companies,  
was dismissed by a judgment of the U.S. District court of New York  
issued on March 15, 2017. The Court of Appeal upheld this judgment  
on May 4, 2018. In September 2019, a Californian city initiated another  
class action against the same parties based on the same legal ground.  
Pursuant to a judgment issued on July 17, 2018, the Court of Appeal  
of Potenza acquitted two of the Group’s employees prosecuted for  
misappropriation. On May 28, 2019, the Italian Supreme Court quashed  
this judgment and the case has been referred to the Court of Appeal  
of Salerno.  
Grande Paroisse  
Dispute relating to Climate  
On September 21, 2001, an explosion occurred at the industrial site  
of Grande Paroisse (a former subsidiary of Atofina which became  
a subsidiary of Elf Aquitaine Fertilisants on December 31, 2004). The  
explosion caused the death of 31 people, including 21 workers at the  
site, injured many others and caused significant damage on the site  
and to property in the city of Toulouse.  
In France, TOTAL S.A. was assigned in January 2020 before Nanterre’s  
Court of Justice by certain associations and local communities in order to  
have the Company completing its Vigilance Plan, by identifying in details  
risks relating to a global warming above 1.5°C, as well as indicating  
the expected amount of future greenhouse gas emissions related to  
the Group’s activities and its product utilization via third parties. TOTAL  
estimates that it has fulfilled its obligations regarding vigilance duty.  
After many years, the investigating magistrate brought charges against  
Grande Paroisse and the former Plant Manager before the Toulouse  
Criminal Court. On November 19, 2009, this tribunal acquitted both the  
former Plant Manager and Grande Paroisse due to the lack of reliable  
evidence for the explosion. The Court declared Grande Paroisse civilly  
liable for the damages caused by the explosion to the victims in its  
capacity as custodian and operator of the plant.  
In the United States, two subsidiaries of the Group have been assigned  
by certain communities and associations for their liability in climate  
change before a Californian Court. These two subsidiaries, as well as  
the 34 other companies and professional associations, are contesting  
the State Court’s reasoning to rule this request.  
On September 24, 2012, the Court of Appeal of Toulouse convicted  
Grande Paroisse and the former Plant Manager.  
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3.6 Vigilance Plan  
3.6.1 Introduction  
3
.6.1.1 Regulatory framework  
3.6.1.2 Methodology and preparation of the  
Vigilance Plan  
In accordance with Article L. 225-102-4 of the French Commercial  
Code, the vigilance plan (hereinafter referred to as the “Vigilance Plan”)  
aims to set out the reasonable measures of vigilance put in place  
within the Group to identify risks of and prevent severe impacts on  
human rights, fundamental freedoms, human health and safety and  
the environment resulting from the activities of the Company and those  
of the companies it controls as defined in point II of Article L. 233-16  
of the French Commercial Code, directly or indirectly, as well as  
the activities of subcontractors or suppliers with which it has an  
established commercial relationship, where such activities are linked  
to this relationship.  
TOTAL’s corporate culture has, for many years, been mindful of the  
impact of TOTAL’s Activities on health, safety, the environment and  
human rights.  
In formulating its Vigilance Plan, TOTAL was able to rely on a solid  
foundation of procedures, management and reporting tools, including  
with respect to HSE and human rights. Experience acquired has  
contributed to develop further the Vigilance Plan.  
Health, safety and the environment (HSE) have long been the object  
of specific attention at Group level. Given their nature, the Activities give  
rise to health and safety risks for the Group’s employees, the personnel  
of external contractors, and residents in the vicinity of industrial sites.  
The Vigilance Plan covers the activities (hereafter referred to as the  
“Activities”) of TOTAL S.A. and its fully consolidated subsidiaries as  
defined in II of Article L. 233-16 of the French Commercial Code  
(1)  
hereinafter referred to as the “Subsidiaries”) . It also covers the activities  
(
In 2016, the Group set up a Group HSE Committee, which includes  
membersoftheExecutiveCommitteeandischairedbytheChairmanand  
Chief Executive Officer. The Committee’s role is to generate momentum  
at top management level to ensure that safety is a value shared by all.  
Also in 2016, TOTAL made changes to its internal organization to bring  
together in a single HSE division, all HSE activities at headquarters  
and in the business segments. This unified organization is designed to  
pool existing strengths and expertise and harmonise good practices.  
In 2018, TOTAL created a unified reference framework, applicable to  
of suppliers of goods and services with which TOTAL S.A. and its  
Subsidiaries have an established commercial relationship, where such  
activities are associated with that relationship (hereinafter referred to  
(2)  
as the “Suppliers”) .  
TOTAL operates in over 130 countries in a variety of complex economic  
and socio- cultural contexts and in business areas that are likely to  
present risks that fall within the scope of the Vigilance Plan.  
(3)  
all business segments: “One MAESTRO” . In practice, TOTAL takes a  
continuous improvement approach to HSE at every level of the Group.  
HSE objectives are presented to the Executive Committee every year.  
One MAESTRO standards, defined at Group level, are implemented  
by the Subsidiaries through their own HSE management systems.  
The reasonable measures of vigilance set out in this Vigilance Plan  
take into account the diversity and the geographic reach of the  
Group’s Activities. As part of its reporting of the implementation of the  
Vigilance Plan, TOTAL has chosen to illustrate its actions by referring  
to situations upon which the Group was specifically questioned in 2019.  
Human rights and fundamental freedoms are, and have been  
for many years, at the heart of the Group’s operations. Since 2000,  
TOTAL has adopted a Group Code of conduct. In 2002, TOTAL joined  
the United Nations Global Compact. In 2010, the Group created a  
Human Rights Coordination Committee. Following this trend, in 2011  
TOTAL notably published a practical human rights guide. In 2013, the  
Executive Committee examined and validated the Group human rights  
roadmap, and in 2016, its first human rights briefing paper.  
Group Code of Contact  
2000  
2
2
2
002  
Signing of the United Nations Global Compact  
Creation of the Human Right Committee, which became the Human  
Rights Steering Committee in 2019  
010  
011  
Human Rights Guide  
Membership of the VPSHR  
2012  
013  
2015  
2
Presentation to the COMEX of the Group’s Human Rights Roadmap  
Worldwide framework agreement with IndustriALL  
Information document on human rights (a reporting framework that  
complies with the United Nations Guiding Principles)  
2
016  
LEAD company, according to the new criteria of the Global Compact  
2018  
(1) Certain companies, such as Hutchinson, Saft Groupe and SunPower, have set up risk management and severe impact prevention measures specific to their organizations. In addition, for newly  
acquired companies, reasonable vigilance measures are intended to be implemented progressively during the integration phase of these companies into the Group systems. They do not  
therefore fall within the scope of the Vigilance Plan for 2019.  
(2) In accordance with regulatory provisions, suppliers with which the Group does not have an established commercial relationship do not fall within the scope of this Plan. This Plan reflects the  
sustainable procurement principles applicable to relationships with Suppliers, but is not aimed at replacing the measures in place at those Suppliers.  
3) MAESTRO stands for Management and Expectations Standards Toward Robust Operations.  
(
102  
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The elaboration of the Vigilance Plan is part of a broader set of work to  
identify and analyse risks within the Group, including a new Group risk  
map, drawn up in November 2019. The combined knowledge of the  
various functions (HSE, human rights, procurement, human resources,  
societal, security and legal) was drawn upon to ensure an integrated  
approach.  
non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as large institutions  
and multilateral agencies (e.g. Global Compact). TOTAL maintains  
ongoing exchanges with Group employees and their representatives  
– whose role and position allows for privileged interactions, particularly  
with management. Social dialogue is a key component of the Group’s  
corporate vision. It includes all types of negotiations, consultations or  
exchanges of information between the Group entities, the employees  
and their representatives about economic and social issues related  
to the life of the company. Topics discussed may vary according to  
each entity, however shared concerns include health and safety, hours  
worked, compensation, training and equal opportunity. The Group  
strives to maintain this dialogue at both local and head office levels or  
centrally. It also takes the form of membership in organizations and the  
signing of agreements.  
At the meetings of the European Operational Committee – the  
operational instance of the European Works Council – in 2018,  
Committee members were provided with information on the law on the  
duty of vigilance and the methods used to prepare the Vigilance Plan,  
and were given an opportunity to comment.  
The Board of Directors reviews the Vigilance Plan and its annual  
implementation report.  
In countries where employee representation is not required by law (e.g.  
Myanmar and Brunei), Subsidiaries strive to set up such representation.  
A majority of Subsidiaries therefore have employee representatives,  
most of whom are elected.  
3
.6.1.3 Dialogue with stakeholders  
3
TOTAL engages in dialogue with stakeholders at every level of the  
organization. In accordance with the Group’s framework documents  
on societal matters, stakeholders are identified, mapped out and  
organized by level of priority according to their expectations and  
degree of involvement, using internal Stakeholder Relationship  
Management (SRM+) methodology. This includes the following  
steps: list the main stakeholders for each Subsidiary and site (depots,  
refineries, etc.), categorize them and schedule consultation meetings to  
better understand expectations, concerns and opinions. The outcome  
of this process is the definition of action plans to manage the impacts  
of activities and consider local development needs, in order to build a  
long-term relationship based on trust. This tool allows the Subsidiary  
to explain its activities to communities and other stakeholders, and to  
single out potentially vulnerable local populations. It has been deployed  
in almost all Subsidiaries.  
At the European level, a European Works Council allows the sharing  
of information and exchanges on the Group’s strategy and social,  
economic and financial situation, as well as on sustainable development,  
environmental and societal responsibility, and safety matters. It  
examines any significant proposed organizational change impacting  
at least two companies in two European countries and expresses its  
opinion on this in addition to the procedures initiated before the national  
representative bodies. An agreement was signed in July 2017. It contains  
innovative measures to improve dialogue with members of the European  
Works Council (field safety visits and learning expeditions to discuss the  
Group’s strategy directly on site).  
The signature of international agreements also reflect the Group’s  
commitment, including at top management level, to foster dialogue  
with employee representatives. In 2015, the Group signed a four-year  
A number of Subsidiaries within the Exploration & Production segment  
also have in place a network of mediators with local communities,  
with a view to maintaining a constructive dialogue with neighboring  
communities. These mediators act as Community Liaison Officers  
(1)  
global agreement with IndustriALL Global Union on the promotion  
of human rights at work, diversity, the dialogue with employees and  
their representatives and the recognition of health and safety at work.  
Discussions are ongoing with a view to renewing this agreement in 2020.  
(CLO) and are tasked with establishing an ongoing dialogue with  
stakeholders on the ground (Stakeholder Engagement), including  
local authorities and communities and, more broadly, local players in  
civil society. CLOs are employed by TOTAL, sometimes come from  
the local communities, speak the local languages and understand the  
local way of life. They play a decisive role in establishing good relations  
between TOTAL and its stakeholders and pay close attention to the most  
vulnerable populations.  
In December 2017, TOTAL joined the Global Deal initiative, a multi-  
stakeholder worldwide partnership whose goal is to encourage  
governments, companies, unions and other organizations to make  
concrete commitments to improve dialogue with employees. The  
Global Deal promotes the idea that effective dialogue with employees  
can contribute to more decent work and quality jobs and, as a result,  
to more equality and inclusive growth from which workers, companies  
and civil society will benefit. In 2019, Global Deal members were invited  
by the French Minister for Labor, in the context notably of the G7 Social  
summit, to take part in two working groups: on universal access to  
benefits adapted to changing needs and risks, and on equal treatment  
of women and men at work. By sharing its practices with Global Deal  
companies, TOTAL contributed to the creation of a report titled, Les  
membres du Global Deal s’engagent pour le G7 social (“Global Deal  
members commit to the G7 Social”).  
A structured dialogue with stakeholders is established and maintained,  
primarily at local level. Subsidiaries manage local relations with civil  
society and are encouraged to enter into dialogue with NGOs. The Group  
also cooperates with external experts specialized in preventing and  
managing conflict between businesses and local communities. Centrally,  
relevant divisions of the Holding ensure a continuous dialogue with  
Group stakeholders. The Civil Society Engagement division manages  
relations between the Group and civil society, represented notably by  
(1) International trade union representing over 50 million employees of the energy, mining, manufacturing and industrial sectors in 140 countries.  
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3.6.2 Severe impact risk mapping  
The mapping work presented below, which includes risks for third  
parties and the environment, was carried out using the Group’s risk  
management tools.  
3
.6.2.2 Human rights and fundamental freedoms  
The risks of severe impacts on human rights and fundamental freedoms  
for TOTAL personnel and third parties were identified according  
to the criteria defined in a well-established reference document for the  
mapping of human rights risks, the United Nations Guiding Principles  
Reporting Framework:  
3.6.2.1 Safety, health and the environment  
The Group defines the risk of a severe impact on safety, health or the  
environment as the probability of TOTAL’s Activities having a direct and  
significant impact on the health or safety of employees of Group  
companies, employees of external contractors( and third  
parties, or on the environment following a large scale pollution or a  
severity: the scale of the impact on human rights; and/or  
scope: the number of persons affected or who could be affected;  
and/or  
the remediable nature of the impact: the ease with which the  
corresponding rights of the impacted persons can be restored.  
1)  
(2)  
pollution impacting a sensitive natural environments .  
TOTAL has developed regular safety, health and environment risk  
assessment procedures and tools applicable to operate its Activities at  
various levels (Group, activities and/or industrial sites):  
TOTAL applied the United Nations Guiding Principles Reporting  
Framework which defines the following process:  
identify all human rights at risk of being negatively impacted by a  
company’s activities or business relations, by taking into account all  
relevant business activities and entities in the company and the point  
of view of the persons exposed to a negative impact;  
prior to investment decisions in industrial projects of the Group,  
acquisition and divestment decisions;  
during operations;  
prior to releasing new substances on the market.  
prioritize potential negative impacts based on their potential gravity  
(severity and potential extent of the impact and the required  
With respect to potential major industrial accidents, analyses are  
based notably on incident scenarios at the site level, for each of which  
the probability of occurrence and potential consequences (in terms of  
severity) are assessed. Based on these parameters, a prioritization matrix  
is used to determine whether further measures are needed. These mainly  
include preventive measures but can also include mitigation measures  
that may be technical or organizational in nature. Each business segment  
produces, on a yearly basis, an inventory of its identified major industrial  
accident risks, which is submitted to management/committees in each  
segment and to an HSE Group Committee once a year, providing a  
global overview of identified risks and a progress report of action plans  
launched by the Subsidiaries operating the sites.  
remediation efforts) and their probability (while paying particular  
attention to very severe but unlikely impacts);  
explain the conclusions to internal and external stakeholders and  
check that factors have not been omitted.  
This risk mapping work was carried out by TOTAL in 2016 in consultation  
with internal and external stakeholders. It included workshops with  
representatives of key business activities of the Group (human resources,  
procurement, security, HSE, Ethics Committee, Human Rights Steering  
Committee) and of Subsidiaries operating in difficult environments  
or particularly exposed to risks to human rights and fundamental  
freedoms. A series of interviews was held with independent third parties  
(Good Corporation, International Alert, Collaborative Learning Project).  
This work allowed the Group to identify, analyze and prioritize the risks  
of severe impacts. These analyses have highlighted the following risks  
of severe impacts:  
The participants were able to share return on experience on the ground  
(dilemmas and controversies faced, proposals for improvements  
on issues related to human rights and HSE resulting Subsidiary  
assessments). The questions raised at the Business Ethics Day were also  
taken into consideration. The results of the local and Groupwide Total  
Survey – an internal opinion poll of employees (Total Survey) regarding  
their professional situation and perception of the company conducted at  
local and Group level, were also taken into account. This risk mapping  
is periodically updated, in accordance with the United Nations Guiding  
Principles Reporting Framework.  
risks to the safety of people and to the environment resulting from  
a major industrial accident on an offshore or onshore site. This  
accident could be an explosion, a fire or a leak resulting in fatalities  
or bodily harm, and/or accidental pollution on a large scale or on a  
sensitive natural site, for example well blowout;  
risks to the safety of people and to the environment related to the  
overall life cycle of the products manufactured, and to the substances  
and raw materials used;  
risks associated with transportation, for which the likelihood of an  
operational accident depends on the hazardous nature of the  
products handled, as well as on volumes, length of the journey and  
sensitivity of the regions through which products are transported  
This work allowed TOTAL to identify and analyze human rights issues  
related to its Activities and to prioritize them according to their saliency  
i.e. those which were most likely to be negatively impacted by Activities.  
(
quality of infrastructure, population density, environment).  
The salient risks are thus identified by comparing indicators and  
information provided by external stakeholders and internal return on  
experience.  
Climate change is a global risk for the planet and results from various  
human actions such as energy consumption. As an energy producer,  
TOTAL seeks to reduce direct greenhouse gas emissions resulting from  
its operated Activities. In 2019, worldwide greenhouse gas emissions  
GHG) from the oil and gas facilities operated by TOTAL amounted to  
1.5 million tons of CO e, which is less than 0.1% of the total worldwide  
emissions of more than 55 billion tons per year . In addition, TOTAL  
implements a strategy to tackle climate change challenges and reports  
on this in detail, notably in its statement of non-financial performance  
This risk mapping is supplemented by operational mappings such as the  
CSR risk mapping for procurement by the Group for each category of  
goods and services. Risk mapping by the security division also takes  
into account human rights and the VPSHR.  
(
4
2
(3)  
(refer to point 5.6 of chapter 5), in accordance with Article L. 225-102-1  
of the French Commercial Code.  
(1) Personnel of companies working on a site operated by a Subsidiary.  
(2) Sensitive natural environments include, in particular, remarkable or highly vulnerable natural areas, such as the Arctic, as well as areas covered by significant regulatory protection such as  
Protected Area Categories I to IV as defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) or natural sites listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on December 31, 2018.  
3) UN Environment, Emissions Gap Report 2019  
(
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As a result, the following risks of severe negative impacts on human  
rights and fundamental freedoms were identified:  
In 2019, TOTAL updated its procedures to analyze risks of severe impacts  
on human rights and fundamental freedoms (which takes into account  
the country, activities and types of raw materials or purchased products  
and services). This work was done with a specialized consultant, and  
included workshops with internal and external stakeholders. It took  
into account international country risk indicators established by a third  
party consultant. The resulting new procedure will be deployed in 2020.  
The goal is to update potential risks of severe impacts on human rights,  
continuously improve the management framework of said risks, and  
define priority action plans at a local level. The procedure will offer a  
support to Subsidiaries located in geographic areas at higher risk of  
severe impacts on human rights.  
risk of forced labor, which corresponds to any work or service which  
people are forced to do against their will, under threat of punishment;  
as well as child labor, which is prohibited for any person aged  
under 15, or under 18 for all types of work deemed hazardous in  
accordance with International Labor Organization standards;  
risk of discrimination, characterized by unfair or unfavorable treatment  
of people, particularly due to their origin, sex, age, disability, sexual  
and gender orientation, or membership of a political or religious  
group, trade union or minority;  
risk of non-compliance with fair and safe working conditions, such  
as for example the absence of employment contracts, excessive  
working hours or lack of decent compensation;  
risks related to the resettlement of neighboring local communities,  
resulting from the Group requiring, for some of its projects, temporary  
or permanent access to land that might result in the physical  
displacement and relocation of these groups and/or limitation of  
access to their means of subsistance;  
Workshops  
with internal  
functions and  
Subsidiaries  
Ethics  
Committee and  
Human Rights  
Steering  
3
Interviews  
with  
independent  
third parties  
risk of impacts to the right to health of local communities, such as  
emissions into the air or water, and other impacts generated by  
the Activities that might have consequences for the health of local  
communities, their means of subsistence and their access to vital  
services such as fresh water;  
risk of disproportionate use of force, when intervention by government  
security forces or private security companies is necessary to protect  
the Group’s staff and facilities.  
Committee  
Severe  
Impacts  
Risk  
Questions  
Feedbacks  
raised in  
Business  
Ethics Day  
(REX) from  
mapping  
the field  
Dialogue with local stakeholders and feedback from the field  
described above also contribute to the identification of risks of severe  
impacts on human rights (refer to point 3.6.1.3 in this chapter).  
Assessments  
and self-  
assessments  
Internal  
survey  
of  
Subsidiaries  
3.6.3 Action principles and organization  
The Group has defined in its referential framework principles which reflect  
the Group’s values, and aim at preventing severe impacts on human  
rights and fundamental freedoms, health, safety and the environment  
The People & Social Responsibility divisions coordinate action in relation  
to Social Responsibility at Group level and respond to the concerns of  
internal and external stakeholders. They include:  
(
the “Action Principles”). When the legal provisions applicable to Activities  
TheHSEdivisionincludestheindustrialhealth,safety,environmental  
and operational societal activities of the Group. Within the division,  
the HSE Departments of the Exploration & Production, Integrated  
Gas, Renewables & Power, Refining & Chemicals and Marketing  
provide less protection than the Group’s Action Principles, TOTAL strives  
under all circumstances to give precedence to the latter, within the  
constraints of applicable regulations.  
&
Services segments are notably responsible for supporting the  
implementation of the Group’s HSE policy. Specific expert teams  
deal with the following areas: major risks, human and organizational  
factors, environmental and societal issues, transportation and  
storage, crisis management and pollution prevention, standards and  
legislation, audits and return on experience. The Group has set up an  
HSE Committee chaired by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
and made up notably of members of the Executive Committee and  
HSE Directors. Its mission is to ensure that safety is a shared value.  
The Civil Society Engagement division is tasked with developing  
relations with civil society and driving the Group’s initiatives for  
societal progress. In this division, the Human Rights Department  
supports the Group’s operational personnel with its expertise in  
implementing the Action Principles relating to human rights and  
fundamental freedoms. This division also forms the link between  
the Group and civil society and is in charge of relations with non-  
governmental organizations (NGOs), major institutions or multi-lateral  
agencies at Group level.  
3
.6.3.1 Organization  
The Group has a three-tier organization: Corporate, business segments  
and operational entities. Each tier is involved in and accountable for  
identifying and implementing measures in the Vigilance Plan deemed  
appropriate within the scope of the entity in question.  
The Action Principles are driven by the Executive Committee.  
The Ethics Committee is the guarantor of the implementation of the  
Code of Conduct. Its chairman, who reports to the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer of TOTAL, presents an annual ethics report to the  
Governance and Ethics Committee.  
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The Group Human Resources division has, in particular, the role  
of defining the human resources strategy and policies of the Group in  
accordancewiththebusinesschallengesandtheOne Total company  
project. In line with the multiple situations encountered in the field, it  
coordinates the diffusion and roll-out of the new policies to support  
the various human resources departments in the Group’s business  
segments. It is also tasked with coordinating the Group’s social  
relations policy, chairing the European and worldwide committees  
and negotiating within this scope.  
The Security division is responsible for the protection of people,  
facilities and information, and pays particularly close attention to  
the protection of people and property, by conducting analyses and  
offering advice.  
The provisions of the Code of conduct pertaining to human rights are  
specified in the procedures of the relevant functions concerned. The  
requirements relating to the implementation of VPSHR in the conduct of  
security operations are thus detailed with regards to risk assessment,  
preliminary verifications, formalization of the relationship with security  
providers, training and management of possible incidents. Likewise,  
for procurement, the process of qualification and assessment  
of Suppliers is detailed in terms of risk analysis, evaluation criteria,  
audits and monitoring of the relationship with Suppliers. The societal  
requirements applicable to the Subsidiaries are also detailed, specifically  
with respect to the evaluation of the societal context, the regular dialogue  
with the stakeholders, the management of potential impacts, and the  
management of complaints.  
A
dedicated cross-functional Subsidiary, Total Global  
Procurement, coordinates management of supplier relationships  
and provides in particular purchasing services of Group’s goods and  
services, whether for categories of products or services specific to  
one business activity or categories shared between several business  
3.6.3.3 Safety, health and the environment  
TOTAL conducts its operations on the basis of its Safety Health  
Environment Quality Charter (available at total.com). It forms the  
common foundation for the Group’s management frameworks, and  
sets out the basic principles applicable to safety, security, health,  
the environment, quality and societal commitment. This Charter is  
implemented at several levels (head office and Subsidiaries). Group  
directives and rules define the minimum requirements expected.  
General specifications, guides and manuals are available as a tool to  
implement these directives and rules. The Subsidiaries incorporate  
these requirements into their own management systems, whilst taking  
into account local specificities and regulatory requirements. The Group’s  
framework is available to all employees.  
(1)  
activities .  
The Strategy and Climate division supports the Group’s governing  
bodies and in particular is in charge of integrating climate into the Group’s  
strategy. It structures the implementation of the Group’s action with  
respect to climate change, while working with the operational divisions  
of the Group’s business segments.  
This corporate organization acts in support of the business segments  
and Subsidiaries in the operational implementation of the Action  
Principles.  
Within the business segments services and advice are offered to  
Subsidiaries to assist them in the operational implementation of Group  
requirements.  
Since 2018, an HSE reference framework common to all the business  
segments has progressively been rolled out in order to give greater  
overall consistency to the Group’s operations, while taking into account  
the specificities of each business segment. This reference framework,  
which is named One MAESTRO (Management and Expectations  
Standards Toward Robust Operations), applies to all the Group’s  
operated sites as defined in point 5.11 of chapter 5 (scope of One  
MAESTRO).  
Depending on their size, type of activities and the risks to which they may  
be exposed, the Subsidiaries may have dedicated personnel for HSE,  
societal, human resources, ethical, security and procurement issues.  
3.6.3.2 Code of Conduct – Human rights  
One MAESTRO is structured around ten fundamental principles :  
(1) leadership and management commitment, (2) compliance with  
laws, regulations and Group requirements, (3) risk management,  
TOTAL’s Vigilance Plan is based primarily on the Group’s Code  
(2)  
of Conduct , which defines the Group’s values, including safety and  
respect for others, and their application to human rights, the environment,  
health and safety.  
(
4) operational accountability, (5) contractors and suppliers, (6) expertise  
and training, (7) emergency preparedness, (8) learning from events,  
9) monitoring, audit and inspection, (10) performance improvement.  
(
It is regularly updated, – the last update dates back to 2018.  
In 2010, the Group also introduced the TOTAL Golden Rules of safety  
at work. This has been widely circulated within the Group and outlines  
the fundamental rules which must be scrupulously observed by all  
personnel, whether employees or the staff of external contractors, in all  
countries and business segments in which the Group is active. The aim  
of the Golden Rules is to define simple, easy-to-remember rules based  
on situations reflecting a number of occupational accidents. These rules  
cover the following subjects:  
The Code particularly sets forth the Group’s compliance with the  
following international standards:  
the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;  
the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights;  
the principles set out in the International Labor Organization’s  
fundamental conventions;  
the principles of the United Nations Global Compact;  
the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises;  
the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights, or VPSHR.  
The Code of Conduct, which can be accessed on the Group’s website,  
is aimed at all employees and external stakeholders (host countries,  
local communities, customers, suppliers, industrial and commercial  
partners and shareholders).  
(1) Present in more than 130 countries, the Group currently works with a network of more than 100,000 suppliers.  
(2) SunPower has its own code of conduct and ethics.  
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Example: Use of the Stop Card  
The Stop Card is a plastic-coated card, signed by the manager of the  
entity or site. It grants its holder the authority to intervene and stop  
work in progress, if he/she notices high-risk actions or situations, or  
situations that may lead to an accident, with a assurance that no  
disciplinary action will be taken as a result, even in the intervention  
turns out to have been unnecessary.  
High-Risk  
Situations  
Powered  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 Systems  
8 Spaces  
If an action or situation seems hazardous for one or more people,  
a facility or the environment, the Stop Card provides means of  
intervening. Uses of the Stop Card can range from a simple question  
to check that no risks are present, to interrupting the work in progress.  
Body ꢀechanics  
and Tools  
Excavation  
9 Work  
Protective  
Equipment  
Work  
0
at Height  
1
This interruption offers an opportunity to exchange with the  
colleagues involved (members of staff and their supervisor) with a  
view of finding a solution to the perceived problem. If necessary,  
changes are made to the way of working before resuming the work  
in progress.  
Work  
Change  
1 ꢀ  
anagement  
3
1
Permits  
Lifting  
Simultaneous Operations  
2
or Co-Activities  
1
Operations  
If the problem cannot be solved immediately, the work is suspended,  
pending the implementation of suitable measures.  
In addition, everyone, irrespective of their level in the organization,  
is authorized to interrupt work in progress, if they notice a high-risk  
situation, by using their Stop Card.  
3.6.3.5 Internal control framework  
The Group consistently ensures that an internal control framework,  
based on the referential of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations  
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) is in place.  
3.6.3.4 Fundamental principles of procurement  
The relationship between the Group and its Suppliers is based on  
adhesion to the Fundamental Principles of Purchasing( that are  
consistent with the principles laid down in the Code of Conduct.  
1)  
TOTAL has a Group reference framework that is supplemented by a  
series of practical recommendations and return on experience. Like the  
Group’s organization, this framework has a three-tier structure: at Group  
level, the REFLEX Group framework (including One MAESTRO) and  
the technical framework set out by the Group Technology Committee,  
frameworks for each business segment, and for each significant  
operational entity.  
The Fundamental Principles of Purchasing lay out the commitments  
that TOTAL expects from its suppliers in the following areas: respect  
for human rights at work, protection of health, safety and security,  
preservation of the environment, prevention of corruption, conflicts of  
interest and fraud, respect for competition law, as well as the promotion  
of economic and social development.  
The requirements specified in this document must be communicated to  
Suppliers and included in or transposed in all procurement contracts.  
These principles are accessible to all suppliers in French and English on  
TOTAL’s website.  
3.6.4 Assessment procedures  
The Group has defined procedures to assess its Subsidiaries and  
Suppliers, including in collaboration with independent bodies, which  
help identify and prevent risks of severe impacts on human rights  
and fundamental freedoms, health, safety and the environment. Staff  
training, particularly of managers, is the necessary complement  
to assist the Subsidiaries in the implementation of the TOTAL Action  
Principles (refer to 3.6.5 in this chapter).  
compliance with applicable rules, risk management, individual  
involvement at every level, relationships with suppliers present on the  
Subsidiary’s site, skills, preparations for emergency situations, return  
on experience, self-assessment by the Subsidiary and the continual  
improvement process. The Group’s HSE audit protocol is based on  
the One MAESTRO framework and includes the requirements of the  
international standards ISO 14001:2015 (environmental management)  
and ISO 45001:2018 (occupational health and safety). The audit  
protocol is applied in full during self-assessments and according to a  
risk-based approach during audits. The goal is to identify potential gaps  
in the implementation of the rules by the Subsidiaries and to enable  
them to define and implement improvement actions. The progress of  
improvement actions is reported to management at the appropriate level  
in the management chain. The status of actions taken following audit  
observations beyond a defined severity level is reported to the business  
segment and HSE divisions every semester.  
3.6.4.1 Procedures for assessing subsidiaries  
HSE assessments  
Assessment of the implementation of the HSE framework involves self-  
assessment by the Subsidiary and HSE audits by experts from the  
Group HSE division.  
Subsidiaries must undertake a self-assessment at least every two years.  
The HSE division defines the rule and reporting guide and ensures  
the implementation of the standards for the consolidation of data,  
provided by the Subsidiaries, related to the Group greenhouse gas  
The Audit unit of the HSE division conducts an HSE audit on operated  
sites at least every five years, according to an audit protocol. These  
audits deal with a set of activities and facilities governed by a single HSE  
management system. They address notably: management involvement,  
(GHG) emissions.  
(1) Saft Groupe and SunPower have defined Fundamental principles of procurement specific to their activities (for example, SunPower Supplier Sustainability Guidelines).  
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Assessments regarding human rights and  
fundamental freedoms  
The Group put in place a Supplier assessment procedure with a view  
to identifying and preventing risks of severe impacts on human rights and  
fundamental freedoms, health and safety. The Group periodically audits  
Suppliers to assess working conditions during the life of the contract.  
A targeted annual audit plan is defined every year, which includes  
Suppliers put forward for audit by Subsidiaries based in countries that  
have been identified as having a high risk of human rights violations.  
The Group appoints a service provider specialized in ethics and  
human rights assessments to check the proper application in the  
Subsidiaries of the principles included in the Code of Conduct. These  
assessments include criteria relating to human rights and fundamental  
freedoms. As part of the process, a panel of employees and external  
stakeholders of the Subsidiary is questioned to understand how its  
Activities are perceived locally. The content of the assessment is adapted  
to each Subsidiary and may address issues such as the involvement of  
Subsidiary management, employee awareness of the Code of Conduct,  
employee working conditions, supplier selection procedures, security  
measures taken or proactive collaboration with local stakeholders.  
Following the assessment, the Subsidiary defines and implements an  
action plan, and a monitoring procedure is put in place.  
Crude oil and petroleum product purchasing by Trading & Shipping, gas  
and electricity purchasing by the Subsidiary Total Gas & Power Ltd, and  
the purchases made by the Subsidiaries of Hutchinson, Saft Groupe  
and SunPower are subject to supplier qualification processes specific  
to their organizations.  
At the Subsidiary level, this qualification process may be complemented  
by specific verifications of compliance of a Supplier with the VPSHR.  
When private security companies are used to protect a Subsidiary,  
preliminary checks are made. They include a review of the recruitment  
process, technical and professional training (notably on the local context,  
the use of force and the respect for the rights of individuals), working  
conditions and the company’s reputation. In addition, the proposed  
Supplier’s employees are screened for previous conviction or implication  
in human rights violations.  
At a project level, TOTAL conducts assessments of the impacts on  
human rights and fundamental freedoms of the Group’s activities in  
sensitivesituations(includingaccordingtocriteriarelatingtohumanrights  
risks in the relevant country) with independent organizations specialized  
in human rights and fundamental freedoms, or in the prevention and  
management of conflicts between corporations and local communities.  
These assessments take account of the salient issues identified by the  
Group (refer to point 3.6.2.1 in this chapter).  
Where deemed necessary in certain contexts (notably palm oil, vetting),  
dedicated teams may be set up to conduct the qualification process.  
Security, which is identified as a potential salient risk in the map of the  
risks of severe impacts on human rights, is subject to risk assessment  
processes at an entity and project level. The Security division is notably  
tasked with ensuring the implementation of TOTAL’s commitments to  
enforce the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPSHR,  
a multi-stakeholder initiative that TOTAL joined in 2012, involving  
governments, companies and associations, that addresses relations  
with government or private security forces). As part of this process, the  
Subsidiary undertakes an assessment of risks in relation to both security  
and human rights. In addition, a VPSHR self-diagnostic tool has been  
developed to enable Subsidiaries to assess their own implementation of  
the VPSHR and to identify areas of improvement. This tool measures the  
Subsidiary’s commitment to VPSHR, personnel training and relations  
with government security forces and private security companies.  
Palm oil Suppliers are screened to ensure that the palm oil supplied  
is certified as sustainable according European Union criteria (EU ISCC  
certification). These criteria include a review of carbon footprint, the  
preservation of forests, good use of land and respect for human rights.  
In addition to this mandatory certification, Suppliers must have signed  
the Fundamental Principles of Purchasing and be members of the  
Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO).  
The Vetting department of Trading & Shipping defines and applies  
the selection criteria for the tankers and barges used to transport the  
Group’s liquid petroleum or chemical and gas products. This review  
aims notably at ascertaining the proposed Supplier’s technical qualities  
relative to internationally recognized industry practices, the crews’  
experience, and the quality of the shipowners’ technical management.  
A green light from the Vetting department, granted strictly on the basis  
of technical data and independently of business considerations, is  
required for all ships and barges chartered by a Subsidiary, third parties  
transporting cargo belonging to the Group, or ships and barges which  
stopover at a terminal operated by a Subsidiary. Audits of shipowners  
also allows the Group to assess the quality of the technical management  
systems implemented by operators, crew selection and training, as well  
as the support provided to vessels.  
Finally, an annual self-assessment questionnaire enables  
measurement and evaluation of the level of implementation of their  
societal initiative on the ground. Actions involving dialogue, impact  
management and the contribution to socioeconomic and cultural  
development are recorded and analyzed.  
3.6.4.2 Procedures for assessing suppliers  
With respect to Suppliers, a risk mapping related to procurement,  
by category of goods and services, was established in 2012 on the basis  
of questionnaires completed by the managers of each procurement  
category. This risk mapping is periodically reviewed.  
TOTAL is actively involved in the Ship Inspection Report Program (SIRE)  
which was set up by the Oil Companies International Marine Forum  
(OCIMF) to allow the sharing of inspection reports amongst international  
oil and gas companies, thus contributing to the continuous improvement  
of safety in oil and gas shipping.  
Qualification procedures for Suppliers of goods and services  
have been harmonized at Group level. A new internal framework was  
published in 2018. The qualification process includes a review of human  
rights at work, environment and health and safety. A risk analysis is  
carried out for each Supplier, followed where deemed necessary by a  
detailed assessment. The detailed assessment includes questionnaires  
on each of the aforementioned issues and, if needed, results in an  
action plan, a technical inspection of the site by employees or an audit  
of working conditions carried out by a consultant. A new qualification  
software was developed in 2019 and will gradually be rolled out in over  
100 countries.  
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3.6.5 Actions to mitigate risks and prevent severe impacts  
Specific actions are taken to mitigate risks and prevent severe impacts,  
drawing mainly on the Action Principles and assessments described  
above.  
In the Subsidiaries as well as head office, teams regularly engage  
in crisis management exercises, the scenarios of which are based  
on potential incidents identified in the risk analysis. Dedicated training  
(initial and refresher training) also contributes to preparing employees  
They are also based on return on experience from HSE incidents and  
include training of Group employees, programs to raise the awareness  
of Suppliers, the provision of information on product risks, as well as  
measures to manage emergency and crisis situations.  
for potential crises including in relation to the various roles played by  
members of the crisis team (for example crisis team leader, liaison with  
operations, experts and communicators etc.).  
Dedicated human rights and fundamental freedoms training  
programs have been set up for senior executives, site directors and  
those employees most exposed to these issues. Awareness-raising  
sessions are organized regularly for employees, for example as part of an  
ethical assessment of a Subsidiary. Specific training modules explaining  
the Group’s ethical commitments and the Fundamental Principles of  
Purchasing have also been developed for the Group’s procurement  
teams.  
With respect to climate, which is a global risk for the planet resulting  
from all human activities, the Group has structured its approach in order  
to integrate climate challenges into its strategy and has defined specific  
objectives within different timeframes, in order to control and reduce the  
GHG emissions resulting from its Activities (Scope 1 and 2). These are  
reported in section 3.6.8.4 of this chapter.  
3
Every year, the Security division organizes a training session on the  
VPSHR for security managers in the Subsidiaries. Local visits are also  
organized to deliver in-person training in the Subsidiaries.  
3.6.5.1 Return on experience  
The Group implements a process for the analysis of accidents,  
irrespective of their nature, with the method used and the level of detail  
involved depending on the actual or potential level of severity of the event.  
Each employee receives a copy of the Code of Conduct to raise  
awareness of the Group’s values, including safety and respect for  
others, which is respect for human rights. The Code of Conduct is  
also available on the Group’s website in fifteen languages. Every new  
employee is required to read the Code of Conduct (and must certify to  
having done so) and the TOTAL induction day includes an initiation to  
ethics and human rights.  
A return on experience may include an analysis of the incident including  
of its severity and result in communications to the relevant stakeholders  
or a wider population within the Group. The purpose of sharing return on  
experience is to ensure that Subsidiaries are informed and share lessons  
learned from the incident.  
By way of example, a near-miss with a high severity potential undergoes  
an analysis similar to that of a severe accident. This analysis is considered  
an essential factor of progress. Depending on its relevance to the other  
Group entities, it may trigger a safety alert and the communication of a  
formal return on experience.  
Internal channels of communication, such as intranet websites  
accessible to most employees, are also used to raise employee  
awareness of matters pertaining to human rights. Dedicated webpages  
on ethics and the respect for human rights present the priority areas  
identified by the Group. These webpages have several goals: explain the  
Action Principles, present how the Group implements these principles  
and to help employees implement the ethical conduct expected of them  
in their everyday work.  
The Group’s corporate culture encourages, more generally, formal  
and informal return on experience on all matters relevant to of the  
Vigilance Plan.  
Events such as the annual Business Ethics Day are used to raise  
3.6.5.2 Awareness and training of  
awareness among employees of TOTAL S.A. and its Subsidiaries.  
Group employees  
A guide to Human rights is also made available to employees and  
stakeholders. Its goal is to raise employees’ awareness on issues  
relating to human rights in the oil and gas industry (at work, with local  
communities and in relation to security) and it provides guidance as to  
the appropriate behavior to adopt in their activities and relationships  
with stakeholders. It includes case studies, specifically on Myanmar,  
Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This guide serves as  
a reminder of the Group’s commitments in relation to human rights. It  
offers proposed answers to common questions and concerns about  
human rights, notably child labor, forced labor, discriminatory practices  
and collective negotiations.  
The Group has a variety of communication and information channels in  
place, enabling all employees of TOTAL S.A. and its Subsidiaries to have  
access to the Action Principles defined by the Group in relation to human  
rights, fundamental freedoms, health, safety and the environment.  
HSE training courses, incorporating on-line educational programs as  
well as technical training tailored to the various Activities, are offered to all  
Group employees. Dedicated programs in the fields of health, safety and  
the environment – which may be general or specific to a type of activity  
or subject area – have been deployed within the Group. Depending on a  
person’s level of responsibility and experience in the Group, he/she will  
for example attend: HSE Leadership for Group senior executives, HSE  
training for managers, and training for new recruits.  
The Practical guide to dealing with religious questions, published  
in 2017, aims to provide practical solutions to issues raised by Group  
employees and managers worldwide. It draws on the experiences of  
the business segments in various countries and encourages listening,  
dialogue and respect to find solutions suited to the local context. A  
number of internal and external experts contributed to this document,  
including representatives of various religious communities. This guide  
has been translated into ten languages. It is available on the intranet and  
is also distributed at training courses and on the Business Ethics Day.  
These training courses will include from 2020 training actions related to  
climate challenges dedicated to all Group employees. A specific module  
will also be set up for Group senior executives and managers.  
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The HSE Division organizes the Group’s World Safety Day and  
World Environment Day, which aim to bring teams on board and  
raise awareness of ways implement the Action Principles. In addition,  
periodic HSE communications are published throughout the year. Safety  
culture is reinforced on a day-to-day basis through safety moments at  
the beginning of meetings or before hazardous operations, consisting  
of a short discussion to reiterate the key safety messages and align  
participants with mutual commitments.  
petroleum or chemical products marketed by the Group (available in at  
least one of the languages used in the country) and product labels are  
two key sources of information.  
The implementation of these requirements is monitored by teams of  
specialistintheRefining&ChemicalsandMarketing&Servicessegments  
of the Group. These teams review the safety documentation produced  
for marketed petroleum or chemical products in order to ensure that  
they correspond to the usages for which they are intended and comply  
with applicable regulations. They draft the material safety data sheets,  
compliance certificates (contact with food, toys, pharmaceutical  
packaging, etc.), and manage REACH registration where necessary.  
They also monitor scientific and regulatory developments and keep  
track of the timely implementation of new sheets (and updates to existing  
ones) within the Group.  
3.6.5.3 Awareness and training of Suppliers  
The Fundamental principles of purchasing constitute a contractual  
commitment by Suppliers and are a means to raise awareness amongst  
Suppliers on HSE and human rights issues. They are communicated  
to Suppliers at the time of their integration in the Group’s Supplier  
database. A brochure explaining these principles in detail is also handed  
out to Suppliers at annual meetings or events such as the Suppliers  
Day. The Fundamental Principles of Purchasing are also available on the  
TOTAL website.  
Governance of the process is completed within Subsidiaries of Refining  
&
Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments by the designation of  
a product officer to monitor compliance of the market release of his/her  
entity’s products. The networks of product officers are coordinated by  
the Group’s specialist units either directly or via an intermediate regional  
level in the case of the Marketing & Services segment.  
Training efforts are also made towards Suppliers, such as a training  
on responsible security and the VPSHR is given to employees  
of security service providers. Contracts with these service providers  
mention compliance with the VPSHR and the need to train their  
personnel about the VPSHR. Additionally, the Security division may  
deliver this training directly to security service providers.  
The safety data sheets for oil and gas produced by the Exploration &  
Production and of Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power Subsidiaries are  
produced by the Marketing & Services expertise center. The conformity  
of the marketing process of these products is ensured by the Subsidiary.  
Suppliers working on Subsidiary sites are made aware of the risks to  
health, safety and the environment of the activities of the site. They  
receive support in the management of risks related to their activities,  
those of the site and any potential interactions, such as in the work  
permit process or during site safety inspections.  
Finally, the Group has set up an inter-segment working group to further  
the harmonization of practices and classifications for products common  
to the different segments, as well as the development of good practices.  
3
.6.5.4 Information on product risks  
3.6.5.5 Responses to emergency or  
crisis situations  
The Group is careful to comply with regulatory requirements in order  
to minimize risks associated with petroleum or chemical products  
marketed by TOTAL throughout their life cycle.  
Crisis management is organized to ensure sufficient preparedness  
and an efficient response to a crisis or emergency event. The Group  
has implemented a global crisis management system, based notably  
on a 24/7 on-call system, a set of unified procedures deployed in the  
Subsidiaries and on a dedicated crisis management center that makes  
it possible to manage two simultaneous crises from head office. The  
framework requires Subsidiaries to have in place plans and procedures  
for interventions in the event of leaks, fires or explosions and to test them  
at regular intervals.  
The Group has also defined minimum requirements that apply to the  
marketing of its petroleum or chemical products worldwide in order to  
reduce potential risks to consumer health and to the environment. These  
requirements include the identification and assessment of risks inherent  
to a product and its usages, as well as the provision of information to  
consumers. The material safety data sheets (MSDS) that come with  
3.6.6 Whistle-blowing mechanisms  
The Group has several whistle-blowing mechanisms that are open to  
employees, Suppliers and third parties.  
Ethics Committee assures compliance with the Code of Conduct  
and ensures its proper implementation. It is assisted in its work by the  
relevant departments, as well as by a network of local Ethics Officers.  
The Chairperson of the Ethics Committee reports to the Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL. The Chairperson submits an annual  
report to the Executive Committee and the Governance and Ethics  
Committee which reports to the Board of Directors. The members of  
the Ethics Committee are subject to a confidentiality obligation. The  
Committee ensures the confidentiality of the complaints, which can  
only be lifted with the agreement of the complainant. The system is  
supplemented by specific whistle-blowing mechanisms implemented at  
certain Subsidiaries (SunPower, Hutchinson).  
To support employees on a day-to-day basis, the Group encourages  
a climate of dialogue and trust enabling individuals to express their  
opinions and concerns. Employees can turn to their line manager, an HR  
or other manager, their Compliance Officer or their Ethics Officer.  
The Group’s employees and Suppliers, as well as any other  
external stakeholder, can contact the Ethics Committee to ask  
questions or report any incident involving a risk of non-compliance  
with the Code of Conduct by using a generic email address  
([email protected]). This system was set up in 2008, in cooperation with  
the Group’s trade unions organizations on a European level. The Ethics  
Committee is a central structure, in which all business segments  
are represented. All its members are Group employees with a good  
knowledge of its Activities and have demonstrated the independence  
and impartiality necessary for the performance of their duties. The  
Suppliers can also contact the internal supplier mediator using a  
generic email address ([email protected]). Available to  
Suppliers and the Group’s procurement teams, the mediator’s role is to  
restores dialogue and help find solutions.  
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The One MAESTRO framework requires the Group’s operational entities  
to deploy procedures to manage stakeholder grievances related  
to the Subsidiary’s activities (excluding business claims). This provides  
residents and local communities with a preferential channel to voice their  
concerns and grievances. Handling these grievances locally makes it  
possible to offer a response to anyone who feels that they have been  
negatively affected by the Activities and to improve internal processes in  
order to reduce impacts that may be caused by the Activities. Managing  
grievances consists of:  
After any necessary internal research, proposing a means of settling  
the grievances in collaboration with the stakeholders;  
Monitoring the handling of the grievance and analyzing it to see  
where improvements can be made.  
These mechanisms can also be used to implement the VPSHR.  
In addition, in the event of an incident, a reporting process  
requires the Security division to be informed, that an internal analysis  
be performed to establish the facts resulting in a report. This allows the  
Subsidiary to re-assess its VPSHR process and to take measures to  
reduce the risk of incidents.  
Informing the stakeholders of this free process;  
Receiving and registering grievances;  
Acknowledging receipt of the grievances and informing the  
stakeholders about the follow-up actions;  
3.6.7 Monitoring procedures  
Multi-disciplinary committees review the implementation of measures  
within their purview. Indicators are used to measure the effectiveness  
of the measures, progress made and to identify ways of improvement.  
2019-2023 in terms of respecting human rights throughout the supply  
chain, environment and economic development.  
3
The HSE division has set up cross-functional committees of experts,  
including in the fields of safety, the environment and crisis management,  
and monitors the ongoing coordination of HSE issues (see point 3.6.8.2  
in this chapter).  
Committees  
The Ethics Committee is closely involved in monitoring compliance  
with the Code of Conduct and can be called upon for advice on its  
implementation.  
Reporting  
TheHumanRightsSteeringCommitteeismadeupofrepresentatives  
from different departments (including security, procurement and  
societal) and business segments. It is chaired by the Group’s head  
of Civil Society Engagement. It meets four times a year to coordinate  
the actions on human rights and fundamental freedoms taken by the  
business segments and the Subsidiaries, as part of the implementation  
of the human rights roadmap submitted to the Executive Committee.  
All country chairs contribute to this monitoring process, notably by  
acting as the local point of contact for the Security division with respect  
to compliance with the VPSHR.  
Internal reporting and indicators for monitoring implementation of the  
actions undertaken in the Group in the areas of human rights, safety,  
health and the environment is based:  
for social indicators (including health), on a guide entitled the  
“Corporate Social Reporting Protocol and Methodology”;  
for safety indicators, on a Group rule regarding HSE event and  
statistical reporting; a return on experience analysis process  
identifies, notably, events for which a formalized analysis report is  
required in order to draw lessons in terms of design and operation;  
and  
for environmental indicators, on a Group reporting procedure,  
together with activity-specific instructions.  
Representatives of the Management Committee of Total Global  
Procurement and of the Civil Society Engagement, HSE and Legal  
divisions as well as of the Ethics Committee are invited at least once  
a year to participate to the Responsible Procurement Committee  
which monitors the implementation of the Group’s Responsible  
Procurement roadmap. The roadmap defines TOTAL’s guidelines for  
Consolidated objectives are defined for each key indicator and reviewed  
annually. The business segments apply these indicators as appropriate to  
their area of responsibility, analyze the results and set out a plan of action.  
(1)  
.6.8 Implementation report  
3
Impact assessments to analyze the issues and societal context of  
industrial projects,  
Specific Human Rights assessments,  
Subsidiary self-assessments.  
3
.6.8.1 Human rights  
This section is primarily intended to present implementation of measures  
with respect to Subsidiaries, while the implementation of measures  
specific to Suppliers is described at point 3.6.8.5 of this chapter.  
In 2019, human rights and ethics assessments were conducted in  
seven Subsidiaries representing 2,700 employees (Egypt, Brazil, South  
Korea, Russia, Nigeria, Cameroon). These entities were identified,  
in particular, on the basis of criteria related to each country’s human  
rights risks. Entities were identified according to several criteria,  
including indicators of levels of risk of human rights violation in each  
country, the date of the previous assessment of the Subsidiary and the  
number of alerts received the previous year. These assessments were  
Mapping  
As part of the assessment of the local societal context of Subsidiaries,  
which is based on dialogue with stakeholders (authorities, neighbouring  
communities, local business players or civil society), the internal  
Stakeholder Relationship Management methodology (SRM+) is  
deployed in most Subsidiaries and is being gradually rolled out in  
recently incorporated or acquired subsidiaries.  
(2)  
conducted by Good Corporation . They help identify Subsidiaries’ best  
practices, allow them to be shared within the Group and identify areas  
for improvement. For example, recommendations covered supplier  
relations and support for projects. The Group uses these assessments  
as an opportunity to verify knowledge of Code of Conduct, to encourage  
its employees to voice any ethical concerns in a confidential manner  
Subsidiary assessments  
TOTAL carries out different types of assessments:  
Human rights and ethics assessment of Subsidiaries, in particular  
regarding the working conditions of TOTAL employees,  
(1) In accordance with Article L.225-102-4 of the French Commercial Code, the report on the effective implementation of the Vigilance Plan is presented below. Since the identification of risks and  
the prevention of severe impacts on human rights, human health and safety and the environment overlap partially with certain risks covered in the non-financial performance statement (refer  
to chapter 5), TOTAL has chosen to report below on the implementation of its Vigilance Plan by incorporating certain aspects of its non-financial performance statement although the latter  
includes risks of varying degrees.  
(2) An independent third party – This British company proposes assessment and advisory to its customers on ethical and compliance-related matters.  
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Vigilance Plan  
and report behavior potentially contrary to the Code of Conduct. These  
assessments confirmed that the Code of Conduct is known by Group  
employees. The implementation of the Subsidiaries’ action plans is  
monitored. Following GoodCorporation’s assessment in Brazil in 2019,  
anti-discrimination training helped raise the awareness of more than 200  
Group employees.  
In addition to these societal impact assessments, assessments of  
human rights impacts may also be carried out in higher-risk areas  
or conflict zones with the support of independent experts, including  
the Danish Institute for Human Rights, a Danish public non-profit  
organization. These assessments identify stakeholders, people and  
communities that may be affected by the project, and particularly those  
that are vulnerable to human rights impacts, measure the potential  
positive and negative impacts, propose measures to mitigate negative  
impacts and measures to maximize the positive impacts. These factors  
can then be taken into consideration in the definition of the project or the  
execution of the operations.  
When a new industrial project is developed, an initial impact  
assessment is conducted in advance to identify potentially affected  
stakeholders and to describe and assess the main socio-economic  
and cultural issues in the impacted area. It is complemented by societal  
impact assessments that measure and analyze –actual and potential  
impacts, positive and negative, direct and indirect, in the short, medium  
and long term– of the project. In 2019, eight assessments were  
conducted, seven by Exploration & Production and one by Integrated  
Gas Renewables and Power (Benin).  
As an example in 2019, the Group responded to specific questions  
raised by external stakeholders in relation to two projects: the Tilenga  
and EACOP in Uganda and Tanzania, and the acquisition of assets  
in Mozambique.  
Example: Tilenga and EACOP projects, Uganda and Tanzania  
Several relocation plans were made in accordance with the progress  
of the project.  
The development of the Tilenga project (oil development project  
in Uganda: crude oil treatment plant, underground pipelines and  
infrastructures) and the EACOP project (an oil pipeline across Uganda  
and Tanzania carrying oil to the port of Tanga) involved the purchase of  
land to build infrastructure. These projects were designed to minimize  
relocation and ensure that people concerned were informed and  
involved in the implementation of the projects, and ultimately were able  
to enjoy satisfactory living and working conditions. These plans are  
regularly monitored by the Group’s project team.  
A total of 622 persons, including owners and occupants, were  
affected by the first relocation plan for Tilenga. Thirty-one opted  
for compensation in kind: one owner of land without a house and  
30 homeowners, who will be rehoused under similar or better  
conditions. 582 persons opted for financial compensation, the amount  
of which was determined on the basis of studies by independent  
experts and approved by the relevant authorities.  
Othermeasureshavebeenimplementedtosupportlocalcommunities,  
and more are planned. A support program (“livelihood restoration”)  
has been implemented. This is an ongoing initiative to support people  
concerned, by proposing training and activities linked to agriculture,  
supporting families in managing their budget, contributing to the  
improvement of their quality of life through access to education, health,  
and water, helping to diversify household income sources by helping  
individuals acquire skills to pursue opportunities in the oil and tourism  
industries, etc.  
Land acquisition in Uganda by the Ugandan government  
The voluntary sale and resettlement process is conducted in line with  
accepted international standards, including of the IFC (International  
Finance Corporation – World Bank Group). Affected people are  
invited to declare their property (lands and crops) in order for an offer  
of compensation to be proposed by the Subsidiaries’ contractor.  
Compensation covers both the land value and subsistence. The  
amount of compensation must be approved by the Ugandan  
government.  
The land value assessment is based on compensation rates  
established by an independent entity appointed by the Ugandan  
authorities. Several market studies carried out by the Subsidiary  
and an independent committee are used.  
The crop value assessment is based on compensation rates  
proposed to an independent entity appointed by the Ugandan  
government, by the committees of representatives of the District’s  
residents, and on market studies carried out by the Subsidiary and  
an independent committee.  
Impact assessments  
Environmental and societal impact assessments (ESIA) of the Tilenga  
and EACOP in Uganda-Tanzania were conducted with external  
experts. These were widely communicated and made available to  
stakeholders. These assessments were conducted in accordance  
with domestic and international standards, including those of the IFC  
(International Finance Corporation – World Bank Group) in particular.  
They entailed questioning almost 70,000 people in Uganda and  
Tanzania. The assessments covered environmental aspects, such as  
biodiversity, water, soil and landscapes, as well as societal aspects,  
and in particular, local life styles, land and the health and safety of local  
workers. The ESIAs were approved by the competent authorities.  
Affected persons may choose between monetary compensation or  
compensation in kind. For compensation in kind, special attention  
is paid to the choice of alternative land to ensure that access to  
infrastructure (main roads, schools, water networks, medical centers)  
is maintained or improved.  
Dialogue with local stakeholders – Community Liaison Officers  
(CLO) – Grievance mechanisms  
Questions were raised in relation to the “cut off” date, as part of the  
land acquisition process, and the proper understanding of this date  
by the affected population. Indeed, in line with certain international  
In 2019 in Tanzania, a team of 30 CLOs conducted more than  
2,800 meetings on the EACOP project and interviewed more than  
50,000 people in 226 villages and 533 hamlets. In parallel, quarterly  
meets were held with the regional authorities concerned and a monthly  
information letter regularly informed the authorities of the status and  
activities of the project.  
(1)  
standards , a cut-off date for eligibility was established. After that  
date, no further improvements to land can be taken into account in  
calculating compensation. However, even after this date, people  
concerned are encouraged to continue to cultivate their land until  
receipt of a notice to vacate. Different means were used to give details  
on the effects of this date (notice boards, radio announcements and  
local newspapers advertisements). However, following feedback that  
the “cut-off” date may have been misunderstood, during the summer  
In Uganda, a team of 35 CLOs is in permanent contact with local  
communities.  
A grievance mechanism has also been set up at the local level.  
2019, the Subsidiary took additional measures.  
(1) Fifth standard of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), an institution of the World Bank Group focused on private sector, regarding land acquisition and involuntary resettlement.  
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Impact on heritage  
Societal and stakeholder engagement team  
A team of archaeologists from the University of Dar es Salam assisted  
the project teams during the geophysical and geotechnical acquisition,  
resulting in adjustments to the acquisition zones and unexpected  
discoveries of pottery shards and flint, which were promising for  
increasing knowledge of these areas.  
The local societal team is made up of more than 100 persons, engaged  
in the different neighboring communities, including a CLO network  
which has an excellent local relationship with residents. A grievance  
mechanism has been put in place. It is accessible and used by local  
communities.  
Questions raised by NGOs  
The HSE division assists the local societal team. An on-site mission  
was conducted in November 2019, and others are planned in 2020.  
After being questioned by certain NGOs about the Group’s projects  
in Uganda, in September 2019, TOTAL published its responses on its  
website, with documents explaining the socio-economic benefits of  
these projects for Uganda and Tanzania, the information provided to  
local population and the involvement of local players, the support for  
the local population and environmental conservation throughout the  
projects. In October 2019, TOTAL S.A. received a summons to appear  
before the Tribunal judiciaire of Nanterre (local French civil court), at  
the behest of two French NGOs and four Ugandan NGOs, regarding  
the content and the implementation of the Vigilance Plan. On  
Relocation and livelihood restoration plans  
The relocation plan was approved by the government of Mozambique  
in 2014.  
This project is monitored by third parties:  
The government set up a resettlement committee which monitors  
the project on an ongoing basis. The Mozambique Human Rights  
Commission is also involved in a monitoring process of the project;  
There is also a civil society platform coordinated under the  
coordination of Mecanismo de Apio a Sociadade Civilas (MASC),  
a Mozambican organization. This forum will conduct independent  
monitoring, through visits of the area and meetings with  
stakeholders, and will issue a monitoring report. The international  
standards set by the IFC (International Finance Corporation – World  
Bank Group) were presented to the platform, in order to support the  
capacity building of these organizations regarding large industrial  
projects.  
3
30 January 2020, the Tribunal judiciaire declared itself incompetent  
in favor of the Tribunal de commerce (local French commercial court),  
as requested by TOTAL S.A.  
Continuous improvement of internal processes  
As part of its approach to continually improve its internal processes,  
verifications were carried out by TOTAL teams and an independent  
analysis was conducted in November 2019 at TOTAL’s request. These  
revealed that the Subsidiary had followed procedures to mitigate the  
risks related to access to the land required to build the infrastructures  
for the Tilenga project.  
The relocation plan is currently being implemented in accordance  
with the IFC international standards for the management of social  
and environmental risks.  
Example: Mozambique LNG Project  
(1)  
TOTAL finalized the acquisition of a 26.5% interest, previously held  
by Anadarko, in the Mozambique LNG project in September 2019.  
A Subsidiary of the Group is the new operator of the Mozambique  
LNG Project.  
A village and related facilities (water, electricity, education institutions  
and healthcare) for around 600 families are currently being built.  
Approximately 160 families have been resettled to date, and the  
process will continue in 2020.  
Mozambique LNG is the first onshore development of a liquefied  
natural gas (LNG) plant in the country.  
In parallel, a livelihood restoration program is ongoing to support  
impacted households. This support is implemented in collaboration  
with specialized partners (fishing and farming professional training,  
other professional skills, etc.).  
The Subsidiary is working on the basis of work done by the previous  
operator and its partners, with the aim of implementing this project  
in the best interest of all actors concerned, including the government  
and population of Mozambique.  
Access to agricultural land is also being provided to impacted  
households.  
Context  
Working conditions  
This project is part of a global plan for economic development and  
transformation of the region of Cabo Delgado and of Mozambique. It  
involves many stakeholders, including intergovernmental development  
agencies. Land acquisitions and the implementation of relocation and  
livelihood restoration programs for the Afungi peninsula’s population  
are required.  
The Subsidiary monitors issues such as workers housing, working  
conditions, hiring processes and wages. In addition to the Subsidiary  
personnel, approximately 35 companies (national and international)  
work on the construction site of the LNG plant, which amounted, at the  
end of 2019, to about 6,500 workers, of which 90% are Mozambican  
and more than 1,000 come from neighboring communities. Some  
positions are offered in priority to local communities.  
Impact assessments  
The societal and environmental impact assessment began in 2011 and  
was approved by the government of Mozambique in 2014, since then  
it has been periodically updated.  
A first human rights impact assessment was carried out in 2015.  
A new human rights impact assessment is currently being conducted.  
(1) TOTAL, operator, holds a share of 26.5 % in the Mozambique LNG project, and partners with ENH Rovuma Area Um. S.A. (15 %), Mitsui E&P Mozambique Area1 Ltd. (20 %), ONGC Videsh  
Ltd. (10 %), Beas Rovuma Energy Mozambique Limited (10 %), BPRL Ventures Mozambique B.V. (10 %), and PTTEP Mozambique Area 1 Limited (8.5 %).  
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An ONG report was published on 7 November 2019 raising a number of  
questions relation to the Balhaf (Yemen) site, operated by Yemen LNG.  
This company, in which TOTAL holds a 39.62% share, is not controlled  
by TOTAL, and therefore falls outside the Vigilance Plan. Nevertheless,  
given that this was reported by the press, TOTAL decided to provide the  
following clarifications in a press release dated 7 November 2019:  
companies it hires in connection with its activities. These companies  
incorporate them, for example, through the training they provide to  
security staff.  
TOTAL organizes training sessions and awareness-raising actions  
dedicated to the VPHSR for its employees and stakeholders, and  
more particularly, on the risk of misuse of force. At the 2019 Business  
Ethics Day, the Security division organized presentations about the  
VPSHR to raise awareness amongst TOTAL’s employees.  
In addition to Subsidiary and industrial project assessments, two types  
of subsidiary self-assessment are used.  
VPHSR self-assessment and risk analysis tools are deployed  
annually, in particular in the Subsidiaries located in countries identified  
as being at higher risk.  
In 2019, the Security division gave a VPSHR seminar to 27 security  
employees worldwide.  
In addition to this seminar, there were training courses at the Subsidiaries  
for private security companies (PSC) and awareness-raising activities for  
governmental security forces (GSF). These activities organized by each  
Subsidiary took place, for example, in the Democratic Republic of the  
Congo (people trained: 563 PSC and 189 GSF), in Uganda (people  
trained: 51 PSC), in Papua New Guinea (people trained: 13 PSC and 27  
GSF), in Gabon (people trained: 110 PSC) and in Angola (people trained:  
In the field of societal governance, a self-assessment questionnaire  
is used to measure the extent of deployment of societal governance  
in the field. These questionnaires are analyzed by the HSE division in  
order to adapt the support it provides to Subsidiaries (offers of training,  
assistance, etc.). In 2019, more than 90% of the Subsidiaries within the  
One MAESTRO perimeter had used the questionnaire.  
458 PSC). The Security division also helped the Subsidiaries develop  
Actions to mitigate risks and prevent serious impacts  
training adapted to the local context. In addition, the subsidiaries may  
take additional local VPSHR initiatives. For example, a Subsidiary in  
Nigeria produced a VPSHR training video that has since been widely  
distributed to other Subsidiaries facing the same types of complex  
situations.  
TOTAL has numerous tools to raise employee awareness of issues  
related to human rights.  
In 2019, the Group organized training tailored to the challenges  
faced in the field by employees who are particularly exposed to  
these issues:  
The annual Business Ethics Day is organized by the Subsidiaries all  
over the world. In 2019, the Business Ethics Day was held in December  
on International Human Rights Day. The theme of the event was “Speak  
Up”, in an effort to combat all forms of discrimination in the workplace.  
annual training in human rights for the Group’s societal experts,  
including the Community Liaison Officers (CLOs), at their annual  
seminar;  
2,000 people logged into a specially organized chat session and more  
annualtrainingformembersoftheHumanRightsSteeringCommittee  
than one hundred questions were asked.  
(HRSC) by the Danish Institute for Human Rights;  
annual training in ethics and human rights for newly appointed senior  
executives (32 participants in 2019);  
as of 2019, a dedicated module is integrated into the e-learning  
training for the Country Chairs for the Group’s 112 representatives  
worldwide;  
Whistle-blowing mechanisms  
TOTAL has set up several levels of whistle-blowing mechanisms that  
cover the entire Group, or are specific to certain projects.  
two training courses in the United Kingdom on the 2015 UK Modern  
Slavery Act, in particular for in-house lawyers of that country’s  
subsidiaries, in partnership with SHIFT (36 participants).  
In 2019, the Ethics Committee handled almost 190 referrals (internal,  
external, anonymous) in relation to compliance with the Code of  
Conduct. 50% of these reports were about questions related to human  
resources. Approximately one third of the cases result in corrective  
measures. Irrespective of whether the referral is well founded, mediation  
may be necessary. When the Ethics Committee observes a breach of  
the Code of Conduct, management draws the necessary conclusions  
and sanctions may be imposed in keeping with the applicable law and  
the procedures negotiated locally with staff representatives (examples  
include verbal reminders, written warnings, suspension or dismissal). In  
parallel, a new tool to centralise statistics gathered by the network of  
ethics officers was launched in 2019. It covers referrals that are handled  
locally and is currently being deployed.  
In response to the key issues related to the Group’s activity, specific  
trainingcoursesonHumanRightsattheworkplacehavebeendeveloped,  
such as the e-learning course on the Fundamental Conventions of the  
ILO, launched by a member of the Executive Committee on Business  
Ethics Day in 2019, the year of the ILO’s 100th anniversary. This training  
is mandatory for all the Group’s management personnel.  
Specific training is given to managers and operational personnel in  
charge of societal matters, such as “The basics of societal engineering”  
(
two sessions in 2019, with 30 participants), or advanced and specific  
training modules Exploration & Production operations (two sessions in  
019 in Nigeria with 20 trainees).  
The Subsidiaries have also developed mechanisms to manage  
grievances raised by external stakeholders. Deployment is being  
rolled out throughout the Group.  
2
In certain situations, intervention by government security forces or  
private security providers might be necessary to protect Subsidiary  
staff and assets. In order to prevent any misuse of force, the Group’s  
requirements include the training of employees and security staff.  
At Exploration & Production for example, the Bolivian subsidiary  
made changes to its grievance management system in 2019 as part  
of a continual improvement process. Strict deadlines were introduced  
to analyze the grievances, based on the average processing time: 30  
days for simple cases, and 45 days for complex cases, which are  
handled by the grievance management committee. 27 complaints  
were registered in the year, of which five through this committee. All  
the registered complaints were processed and resolved in the course  
of the year. A plan to inform the stakeholders of the procedure was  
also drawn up, with a new, graphically styled brochure that illustrates  
the steps to be followed to access the mechanism.  
When government security forces are deployed to ensure the protection  
of the Group’s staff and assets, an ongoing dialogue is maintained with  
the representatives of national or regional authorities in order to raise their  
awareness on the need to respect the VPSHR and encourage them to  
sign memorandums of understanding that comply with these principles.  
The Group promotes the VPSHR requirements to the private security  
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At Refining & Chemicals, grievance management systems are in  
place on all the ISO 14001-certified platforms, and local residents are  
involved in searching for solutions to control the impacts of activities.  
AtMarketing&Services, akithasbeendevelopedtohelpSubsidiaries  
set up dedicated grievance mechanisms that are separate from the  
business grievances circuit. In particular, it contains a recap of the  
useful internal documents, with the direct intranet links, an explanation  
of steps to be followed to set up a grievance management system in  
a Subsidiary, to identify the internal contributors, etc.  
Actions to mitigate risks and prevent serious impacts  
Prevention of major industrial accidents  
For the Group’s operated Activities, accident risk management systems  
are in place from the early stage of design and construction of facilities  
or any modifications to these, as well as during the conduct of activities.  
They also cover control of integrity of the installation over time as well  
as the effective and appropriate management of accidents if these do,  
nevertheless, occur.  
Incidents related to the implementation of the VPSHR are quickly  
reported to the Security division, and a report is compiled after internal  
analysis to assess the facts and to determine the measures to be taken  
to reduce the risk of future incidents.  
As part of the risk prevention of major industrial accidents, with  
regard to the design and construction of facilities, the Group has defined  
technical standards which include applicable statutory requirements  
and refer to good industry practices.  
Monitoring procedures  
In addition to applying these standards, the Group implements a policy  
for the management of the risk of major industrial accidents in order to  
minimize the potential impacts associated with its Activities. This policy  
provides for an analysis of the risks related to the Group’s industrial  
operations at each operated site, based on incident scenarios for which  
the probability of occurrence and the severity of the consequences are  
assessed. Based on these parameters, a prioritization matrix is used to  
determine whether further measures are needed. These mainly include  
preventive measures but can also include mitigation measures and may  
be technical or organizational in nature.  
At regular intervals, a human rights roadmap is presented to the  
Executive Committee, highlighting the priority improvement areas. The  
3
2019-2020 roadmap was presented to the Executive Committee in April  
2019. The Human Rights Steering Committee is responsible for  
monitoring the implementation of this roadmap. For each specialty or  
business segment, the roadmap addresses questions of governance  
(for example, an internal procedure to be updated), new training to be  
developed, the prioritization of salient issues in a given specialty or  
segment, dialogue with stakeholders (for example, by appointing and  
training CLOs), risk assessment (for example, in the impact assessments  
of new projects), preventive and remediation actions, monitoring and  
communication. The Human Rights Department and the Ethics division  
rely on a network of Ethics officers (104 worldwide at the end of  
The construction of the Group’s facilities is entrusted to qualified  
contractors that undergo a demanding internal selection process  
and ongoing monitoring. In the event of a modification to a facility, the  
Group’s rules define the management process to be adopted.  
2019) in charge of promoting the values set out in the Code of Conduct  
among employees working in Subsidiaries and ensuring that the Group’s  
commitments are correctly implemented at the local level.  
With regards to the management of operations and integrity of  
facilities, the Group has defined rules to prevent specific operating risks  
that have been identified either by means of risk analyses or by feedback  
from the Group and industry. For works in particular, the preliminary risk  
analysis may lead to the establishment of a permit to work, the process  
of which, from preparation to closure, is defined. The Group’s rules also  
provide a process to manage the integrity of facilities, which includes  
preventive maintenance, facility inspections, identification of safety  
critical equipment for special monitoring, management of anomalies and  
downgraded situations, as well as regular audits. These rules are part of  
the Group’s One MAESTRO reference framework. Operational teams  
receive periodic training with a view to controlling operations, in the form  
of companionship or in-person trainings.  
Regarding the VPSHR, TOTAL took part in follow-up meetings with  
the other members of the initiative as part of the process of continual  
improvement. In February 2019, TOTAL published its 2018 VPSHR  
report, which contains information on the implementation of VPSHR in  
Subsidiaries worldwide, and reviews progress made. The information set  
out in the report is based on annual reporting organized by the Security  
division that brings together the results of a VPSHR questionnaire, and  
of the risk and compliance analyses for each Subsidiary operating in a  
sensitive context. It contains examples of action taken to raise awareness  
and process incidents. The 2019 VPSHR report will be published in  
th  
2
020. In April 2019, at the 13 forum on responsible mineral supply  
chains, organized by the OECD in Paris, TOTAL shared its experience of  
implementing the VPSHR.  
In addition to support from the Major Risk division, the Group requests  
Subsidiaries’ operating sites with the potential for a major industrial  
accident to identify an integrity function to manage this transverse  
process.  
3.6.8.2 Health and safety  
This section is primarily intended to present implementation of measures  
with respect to Subsidiaries, while the implementation of measures  
specific to Suppliers is described in 3.6.8.5 of this chapter.  
HSE training  
Preventiveactionsinthefieldofhealth, safetyandtheenvironmentrequire  
all employees to adhere to the Group’s safety policies. To this end, the  
Group provides training intended for various target groups (new  
arrivals, managers, senior executives and directors) in order to establish  
a broad-based, consistent body of knowledge that is shared by all:  
Subsidiary assessments  
In addition to HSE self-assessments by Subsidiaries at least once every  
two years, the Group also audits sites operated by Subsidiaries at  
least once every five years. Based on an analysis of repeated findings,  
auditors pay specific attention to global risk management, how risks are  
taken into account in operations, and the involvement of management.  
Safety Pass: these safety induction courses were started on January  
st, 2018, for new arrivals within the Group. Various courses exist  
1
depending on the position and cover the Company’s main HSE risks,  
the risks linked to specific activities on site as well as those linked to  
the workplace. The theoretical content is supplemented by practical  
“life-saving” training sessions;  
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HSE for Managers is aimed at current or future operational or  
functional managers within one of the Group’s entities. Sessions  
are offered on all continents where TOTAL operates. In 2019, seven  
sessions, including four held internationally, brought together more  
than 287 managers;  
Safety Leadership for Executives is intended for the Group’s senior  
executives. Its objective is to give senior executives the tools to  
communicate and develop a safety culture within their organization.  
The updated version of this course was validated during pilot  
sessions held in 2019. Five sessions were attended by more than  
Return on experience (feedback) on HSE incidents is regularly  
collected. A return on experience document describes the HSE  
incident or the corresponding accident, includes an analysis and  
recommendations applicable to similar situations. In 2019, 111  
documents (return on experience, best practices, alerts) were  
distributed in the Group. Best practices were also shared externally to  
help disseminate the safety culture and contribute to the improvement of  
the energy business segment, for example at the CEFIC (the European  
Chemical Industry Council), the Ecole Nationale des Mines of Alès,  
the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP) and at the  
Bahrain Global HSE conference.  
85 senior executives in 2019. The target is for all senior executives to  
have taken the new training within three years.  
In 2019, TOTAL contributed to the creation and the development of  
the content of a “ToolBox” application, available on computers,  
smartphones and tablets, developed with the Energy Institute and other  
industry actors. It provides users with lessons learned from different  
situations and information on safety. The content can be viewed by type  
of activity or risk.  
In order to ensure and reinforce knowledge of HSE framework  
documents, a tool designed to evaluate HSE-related knowledge and  
containing over 3,000 multiple-choice questions was developed  
in 2018 for use by the Group’s HSE managers. This tool makes it  
possible to assess their knowledge and decide on a suitable training  
plan, if necessary. In 2019, 125 managers took part in this knowledge  
assessment, which corresponds to about half of the target population.  
The goal is to have the entire population assessed within three years.  
Monitoring procedures  
The Group keeps track of the following health and safety indicators:  
confinement losses,  
These trainings are complemented by local actions in the Subsidiaries,  
which take into account the specificities of their Activities.  
safety indicators, including the TRIR (Total Recordable Injury Rate),  
the number of serious road accidents,  
health indicators.  
Inadditiontothetrainingmeasures, theGroupHSEdivisionisresponsible  
for regular communication and coordination of HSE-related  
topics. Each month, central experts and specialists communicate on  
rules and good practices, both internal and external. In addition, 24  
seminars, webinars or symposia involving the Group’s Subsidiaries were  
led by the HSE division in 2019.  
The Group reports the number of Tier 1 and Tier 2 losses  
of confinement as defined by the American Petroleum Institute  
(1)  
API) and the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP) .  
(
The Group set itself the aim of having fewer than 100 Tier 1 and Tier 2  
events in 2019.  
On April 26, 2019, TOTAL teams all over the world joined in the World  
Safety Day, on the theme of “Target: zero fatal accidents”. The suppliers  
present on their sites were also involved in this event.  
This target was comfortably met in 2019. In addition to the 73 Tier 1  
and Tier 2 operational events indicated in the table below, the Group  
recorded 2 Tier 2 events due to sabotage or theft in 2019.  
(
a)  
(b)  
2017  
Furthermore, the Group extended its training program on managing  
risks of major accidents in 2019. The training of operational teams  
was stepped up. On-site training in the Subsidiaries was added to in-  
person training provided at head office. For example, in the Marketing  
Loss of primary containment  
2019  
2018  
Loss of primary containment  
Tier 1)  
(
26  
30  
28  
75  
Loss of primary containment  
Tier 2)  
&
Services business segment, the course on Understanding of Major  
(
47  
73  
Risks and Integrity on major risks was attended by more than 500  
participants at 44 Subsidiaries between mid-2018 and the end of 2019.  
Loss of primary containment  
Tier 1 and Tier 2)  
(
73  
103  
103  
Training on crisis management was followed by 349 persons  
in 2019. The training was entirely revised in 2019. The new complete  
course will include a preliminary e-learning module, a two-day in-person  
training session, a subsequent mobile learning module, as well as a one-  
day refresher course to be completed later. In addition, a “60-minute  
flat” application was gradually deployed in 2019. It is available on mobile  
phones, including offline, and allows participants, by going through a  
training based on a “crisis scenario”, to revise the essentials learned in  
the e-learning module and the initial training, in a fun and interactive way.  
The course ranks the trainees to encourage them to reach the highest  
possible score, ensuring essential learnings have been assimilated. This  
application won a prize at the 2019 Mobile Learning Awards, which  
reward the best mobile training content.  
(
a) Tier 1 and Tier 2: indicator of the number of losses of primary containment with more  
or less significant consequences (fires, explosions, injuries, etc.), as defined by the API  
754 (for downstream) and IOGP 456 (for upstream) standards. Excluding acts of sabotage  
and theft.  
(
b) Excluding TEP Barnett in 2017.  
The Group’s One MAESTRO framework covers three main areas  
with regards to personal safety: the prevention of occupational  
accidents, the prevention of transport accidents, and the  
prevention of major industrial accidents. It relates to all employees of  
Subsidiaries, employees of external contractors working on a site  
operated by one of these Subsidiaries, as well as employees of transport  
companies under long-term contracts. In all these areas, the safety  
results are monitored with the same attention for all.  
In addition, the Group started to roll out the Incident Management System  
Indicators measure the main results. In addition to its aim of zero fatalities  
in the exercise of its Activities, the Group has set itself the target of  
continuously reducing the TRIR and, for 2019, of keeping it below 0.85  
(IMS) in the Exploration & Production Subsidiaries in 2019. The IMS is a  
harmonized system for the management of emergency situations. It is  
described in an IPIECA good practices guide. In 2019, seven Exploration  
(2)  
for all personnel (Group and external contractors).  
&
Production Subsidiaries received training and performed a large-scale  
exercise implementing the system. A total of 314 employees have been  
trained in the Subsidiaries and at head office.  
(1) Tier 1 and Tier 2: indicator of the number of loss of primary containment events, with more or less significant consequences, as defined by the API 754 (for downstream) and IOGP 456 (for  
upstream) standards.  
(2) TRIR: Total Recordable Injury Rate.  
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3
Safety indicators  
2019  
2018  
2017  
The progressive implementation of these measures at the sites operated  
by Subsidiaries, accompanied by familiarization campaigns to draw  
attention to the most widespread risks of fatal injury, started in the final  
quarter of 2019.  
(a)  
TRIR : number of recorded  
injuries per million hours worked  
All Personnel  
0.81  
0.74  
0.91  
0.82  
0.88  
0.89  
Group company employees  
In addition, following a fatal accident associated with the explosion  
of a reservoir in Egypt in October 2018, the Group rapidly decided  
to roll out a large-scale accident prevention program focusing on the  
presumed causes of the accident, in anticipation of the investigation  
conclusions. Following webinar awareness-raising sessions, special  
training in the risks associated with work at oil tanks was deployed with  
the involvement of approximately 3,500 participants from 90 countries.  
This program ended in mid-2019 with the distribution of a feedback  
document for immediate and mandatory application throughout the  
whole of the Group.  
External contractors’  
employees(  
b)  
0.88  
0.48  
1.01  
0.59  
0.88  
(c)  
LTIR : number of lost time  
injuries per million hours worked  
All Personnel  
0.58  
(d)  
SIR : average number of days  
lost per lost time injury  
34  
4
26  
4
28(e)  
Number of occupational fatalities  
1
(
(
(
(
a) TRIR: Total Recordable Injury Rate.  
b) As defined in point 5.11 of this chapter.  
c) LTIR: Lost Time Injury Rate.  
d) SIR: Severity Injury Rate.  
e) Excluding Saft Groupe.  
In the field of occupational safety, the Group also introduced, in 2010,  
the document Safety at work: TOTAL’s Twelve Golden Rules. According  
to the Group’s internal statistics, in more than 32% of severe incidents or  
near misses with high severity potential in the workplace, at least one of  
the Golden Rules had not been followed. The correct implementation of  
these rules, and more generally of all occupational safety procedures, is  
emphasized during trainings and verified through site visits and internal  
audits.  
3
(
The efforts with regard to safety made by the Group over a period  
of more than 10 years have made it possible to reduce the number  
of accidents by a factor of four between 2009 and 2019. Following a  
stabilization in performances observed in 2016 and 2017, the year 2019  
saw a 11% reduction in the number of accidents compared to the results  
for the previous year. This improvement is due to the Group’s constant  
efforts in the field of safety and in particular, to:  
The involvement of each employee in identifying anomalies or  
dangerous situations is an indicator of the employees’ involvement  
and vigilance in accident prevention and reflects the safety culture within  
the Group. The reporting of anomalies and near-misses is strongly  
encouraged and is monitored (approximately 700,000 per year).  
the implementation of the HSE frameworks, which are regularly  
updated and audited,  
the prevention of specific risks that are particularly liable to lead to  
accidents, such as handling loads (ergonomics), road transport, foot  
traffic,  
training in and general familiarization with safety issues for all levels of  
management (world safety day, special training for managers),  
the HSE communication work, towards all Group personnel,  
the introduction of safety objectives into the compensation policy for  
Group employees (refer to point 5.3.1.2 in chapter 5).  
In addition, in 2016, the HSE department created a unit bringing together  
specialists on high-risk operations (work at height, lifting, high-pressure  
cleaning, excavations, etc.) in order to consolidate in-house knowledge  
and relations with contractors. The Group HSE division also includes a  
unit aimed at providing support for sites to improve their safety culture  
upon their request.  
In the field of road transport, the Group long since adopted a policy  
intended to reduce the number of accidents by applying standards  
that are, in some cases, more stringent than certain local regulations.  
This policy applies to the Group’s personnel and contractors. For  
example, it comprises a ban on telephoning while driving, including with  
a hands-free set, a ban on using motorized two-wheeled vehicles for  
business travel, mandatory training for drivers, and the definition of strict  
technical specifications for vehicles. Additional requirements are defined  
depending on the level of road traffic risks in the country in question and  
the nature of the activity. Thus, in countries with high road traffic risks,  
vehicles are equipped with devices that record driving parameters and  
the conduct of drivers is monitored. Since 2012, a large-scale inspection  
program of transport contractors has also been rolled out by Marketing  
The SIR raise between 2018 and 2019 is explained by an increase in  
accidents with a number of days off more than 30 days especially in  
the M&S segment and a decrease in the number of accidents with a  
number of days off less than 10 days especially in the Integrated Gas,  
Renewables & Power segment.  
Despite these measures, four fatalities occurred in 2019 among the  
personnel of contractors, during construction work or maintenance  
operations in Belgium, France, the United States and South Korea. All  
were related directly or indirectly to work performed at height: fall from a  
mobile platform while working on a pipe (Belgium), fall from a work floor  
following the breakdown of a guardrail (France), fall from a stepladder  
while disassembling equipment (USA), fall from a roof ongoing repairs  
&
Services. This calls on independent transport experts who inspect  
(South Korea).  
the practices and processes adopted by transport contractors with  
regard to the recruitment and training of drivers, vehicle inspections and  
maintenance, route management, and the HSE management system.  
Depending on the results of the inspection, the transport contractor  
may be included in or excluded from the list of transporters approved  
by the Group. This program is gradually being extended to the Group’s  
other business segments as required. Furthermore, a training center  
exists since 2015 in Radès in Tunisia. It offers transport trainings to  
the personnel of Marketing & Services Subsidiaries and to transport  
contractors that are interested.  
These fatalities have led the Group to update the One MAESTRO rule  
concerning working at height, and to focus specifically on reaching a new  
milestone in the prevention of fatal accidents and on achieving “Zero fatal  
accidents” in the Group. As they are particularly affected, representatives  
of contractors took part in the corresponding discussions together with  
operational employees and Group safety experts. Three high-priority  
areas have been identified in which the Group intends to strengthen  
its efforts:  
the incorporation in the permit to work process of a ritual to be  
performed prior to undertaking work at the Group’s operated sites  
To measure the results of its policy, the Group has, for many years,  
been monitoring the number of severe accidents involving its employees  
and those of contractors. The 27% reduction in the number of serious  
injuries between 2016 and 2019 is a testimony to the efforts that have  
been made. In 2019, the number of serious road incidents increased  
compared to 2018. However, there were no road fatalities.  
(Safety Green Light);  
the conduct of joint on-site safety inspections together with the  
contractors;  
the intensification of checks on site in order to measure compliance  
with the safety rules.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Risks and control  
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Vigilance Plan  
The projects launched in 2018 on the use of new technologies for the  
prevention of road accidents were continued in 2019. In Marketing &  
Services, a new action plan has been introduced covering the fields of  
the driver behavior, vehicles and preparation for emergency situations.  
In particular, the decision was taken to outfit more than 2,500 vehicles  
with fatigue detection systems following conclusive tests performed over  
a period of several months. In addition, the second part of the SafeDriver  
video campaign was launched in 2019. The subjects chosen for 2019  
were blind spots, driver tiredness and driving in difficult situations.  
Number of severe  
(a)  
road accidents  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Light vehicles and  
(b)  
public transport  
9
7
11  
26  
Heavy goods vehicles(b)  
24  
23  
(a) Overturned vehicle or other accident resulting in the injury of a crew member (declared  
incident).  
(
b) Vehicles on long-term contract with the Group (> 6 months).  
Example: Improving road safety, positive influence on  
contractors  
Subsidiaries of the progress of action and improvement plans, and  
monitoring of consolidated results. All of which were structured  
around four pillars: driver management, vehicle management, trip  
management and HSE management.  
Accidents involving trucks transporting TOTAL products account for  
a significant percentage (14%) of serious high-potential accidents  
recorded by the Group. The number of road accidents has declined  
significantly over recent years following the Group’s efforts to improve  
road safety.  
The TCI program established  
a clear roadmap for transport  
contractors and deployed concrete tools to help improve safety:  
onboard computers, onboard cameras, vehicle inspection checklists,  
fleet renewal, partnerships for driver training, a points-based “driving  
license” as a pre-requirement to drive for the Group.  
Since the Group itself rarely transports its products by road, it decided  
to liaise closely with its transport contractors to consider means to help  
reduce the numbers of accidents.  
In 2017, the program was extended to other Marketing & Services  
areas (Asia-Pacific, Latin America) and, in 2018, to other business  
segments of the Group.  
In 2012, the Marketing and Services segment launched a major  
Transporter Compliance Inspection program (TCI) in Africa and the  
Middle-East, identified as high-priority areas.  
The program has yielded results: a clear improvement in the quality  
of the transporters in the area and a significant drop in the number of  
fatalities caused by heavy goods vehicles (five-fold drop in five years)  
as well as serious road accidents involving heavy goods vehicles  
As part of TCI, the efforts of the inspection teams, made up of internal  
specialists and independent transport experts, led to the identification  
anddisqualificationaspotentialcontractorsofhighest-risktransporters,  
and the definition of action and improvement plans for transporters  
qualified as potential contractors. The program defined requirements  
and good practices, including: regular inspections, monitoring by  
(three-fold reduction in the Marketing & Services segment since the  
launch of the TCI program).  
With regard to air transport, a carrier selection process exists to  
limit the risks relating to travel by Group and contractor’s employees,  
if their journey is organized by the Group. This process is based on  
data provided by recognized international bodies: the International Civil  
Aviation Organization (ICAO), the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA),  
the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP), and civil  
aviation authority recommendations. Airlines that do not have a rating  
from an international body are assessed by an independent body  
commissioned by the Group.  
The Group also has a Medical Advisory Committee that meets regularly  
to discuss key health issues relating to the Group’s activities. It decides  
whether there is a need for additional health protection strategies to be  
implemented. It consists of external scientific experts and also brings  
together the Group’s senior executives and stakeholders concerned by  
these issues.  
In order to share information on the Group’s progress in the area of  
occupational health, as for previous years, in 2019 the Group organized  
a day of discussions with the Group’s business segments.  
With regard to the prevention of occupational health risks, the  
Group ONE MAESTRO framework provides that Subsidiaries identify  
and assess risks at the workplace in the short, medium and long  
term and also provides guidance for implementation. The analysis of  
these health risks relate to chemical, physical, biological, ergonomic  
and psychosocial risks resulting in the roll-out of an action plan. In  
addition, it requires that each Group entity sets out a formal medical  
monitoring procedure taking into account the requirements under local  
law (frequency, type of examination, etc.) and the level of exposure of its  
personnel to the various risks.  
The Group has put in place the following indicators to monitor the  
performance of its program:  
Health indicators (WHRS scope)  
2019  
98%  
128  
2018  
98%(a)  
154  
2017  
98%  
143  
Percentage of employees with  
specific occupational risks  
benefiting from regular medical  
monitoring  
Number of occupational  
illnesses recorded in the  
year (in accordance with  
local regulations)  
To complement this program, the Group has set up an employee health  
observation committee. The aim is to monitor the health of a sample  
of employees in order to identify the emergence of certain illnesses  
and, if applicable, suggest appropriate preventive measures. The data,  
which is gathered anonymously during medical examinations, covers  
approximately 10% of Group employees worldwide.  
(a) As an exception to the reporting principles described in point 5.11 (chapter 5), the 2018 rate  
does not include a company that did not report its data in time for the 2018 WHRS.  
118  
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Risks and control  
Vigilance Plan  
3
3
.6.8.3 Environment  
improvement of the safety of product transfers. A training course on  
ship/shore interface management (SSSCL Ship Shore Safety Check  
List) and cargo transfer operations, developed by the Group in 2016,  
has been completed by operators of 80% of operated-terminals by the  
end of 2019.  
This section is primarily intended to present implementation of measures  
with respect to Subsidiaries, while the implementation of measures  
specific to Suppliers is described in 3.6.8.5 of this chapter.  
Subsidiary assessments  
In order to prepare to manage a major accidental spill efficiently, TOTAL  
implemented a global crisis management system that is described in  
point 3.6.6.4 of this chapter.  
HSE audits, which include the environment, are described in point  
3.6.8.2 of this chapter.  
For the sites operated by the Group exposed to the risk of accidental  
spills that reach the surface water, this system is supplemented by  
requirements of the One MAESTRO reference framework. These  
requirements demand that the oil spill contingency plans be regularly  
reviewed and tested by the Subsidiaries in exercises. These plans are  
specific to each site and are adapted to their structure, activities and  
environment while in line with Group recommendations.  
The Group’s internal requirements state that the environmental  
management systems of its operated sites that are important for the  
environment(1) must be ISO 14001 certified within two years of start-up  
of operations or acquisition: 100% of these 77 sites were compliant in  
2
2
7
019. Beyond these internal requirements, at the end of 2019, a total of  
81 of the sites operated by the Group were ISO 14001 certified. In 2019,  
sites were newly ISO 14001 certified.  
3
Subsidiaries can call on in-house human and material resources (Fast  
Oil Spill Team, FOST) and benefit from assistance agreements with the  
main third-party organizations specialized in the management of oil and  
gas spills.  
Actions to mitigate risks and prevent serious impacts  
and monitoring procedures  
The HSE division and the HSE departments within the Group’s entities  
seek to ensure that both applicable local regulations and internal  
requirements resulting from the Safety Health Environment Quality  
Charter and the Group’s additional commitments are respected. Group  
steering bodies, led by the HSE division, are tasked with:  
For oil and gas exploration & production activities, since 2014,  
subsea capping and subsea containment equipment that can be  
transported by air has been strategically positioned at various points of  
the world (South Africa, Brazil, Norway and Singapore). This equipment  
provides solutions that are readily available in the event of oil or gas  
eruptions in offshore drilling operations. From these locations, the  
equipment can benefit TOTAL’s operations worldwide. This equipment  
was developed by a group of nine oil companies, including TOTAL, and  
is managed by Oil Spill Response Ltd (OSRL), a cooperative dedicated  
to the response to marine pollution by oil and gas.  
monitoring TOTAL’s environmental performance, which is reviewed  
annuallybytheAuditCommittee, forwhichmulti-annualimprovement  
targets are set;  
handling, in conjunction with the business segments, the various  
environment-related subjects of which they are in charge; and  
promoting the internal standards to be applied by the Group’s  
operational entities.  
Awareness raising and training actions on the environment are  
included in the HSE actions described in point 3.5.9.2 in this chapter. The  
TOTAL has also designed and developed its own capping system  
(Subsea Emergency Response System) to stop potential eruptions in  
drilling or production operations as quickly as possible. Since 2015,  
equipment has been installed in Angola, then the Republic of the Congo,  
potentially covering the entire Gulf of Guinea region. In March 2019, an  
item of this equipment was deployed and tested at a depth of more than  
1,200 m in a large-scale exercise in Nigeria.  
2019 World Environment Day focused on good practices that protect  
biodiversity on the Group’s sites. To mark the occasion, instructive  
materials were developed to teach employees more about biodiversity.  
To prevent accidental pollution risks and, in particular, spills that  
could impact the environment, TOTAL implements risk management  
policies. Risk management measures cover the design and construction  
of facilities, changes to existing facilities, operations and the control of  
the integrity of facilities over time.  
Oil spill preparedness  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Number of sites whose risk  
analysis identified at least one  
risk of major accidental pollution  
to surface water(  
a)  
For its maritime and river shipments of hydrocarbons, TOTAL only  
charters ships and barges that meet the highest international standards.  
The Group has an internal policy that lays down the process and criteria  
by which ships and barges are selected (known as vetting). These  
criteria are based, in particular, on the regulations, best practices and  
128  
126  
126  
Proportion of those sites  
with an operational oil  
spill contingency plan  
100%  
99%  
91%  
(2)  
Proportion of those sites that  
have performed at least one  
oil spill response exercise  
during the year  
recommendations of the OCIMF , and, in Europe, on the European  
Barge Inspection Scheme – EBIS. Tankers and barges are vetted by a  
single centralized Group entity. The average age of the Group Shipping  
division’s time-chartered fleet is approximately six years.  
91%  
86%(b)  
95%  
(a) The variation of the number of sites between 2016 and 2018 is due to perimeter variation  
(
b) The decrease compared to 2017 corresponds mainly to two Subsidiaries where equipment  
was being refurbished in 2018.  
With regard to operated marine terminals, the Group records their  
physical characteristics and consolidates this data in a global database  
that forms part of the Marine Terminal Information System (MTIS) of  
the OCIMF. At the end of 2019, 95% of coastal marine and offshore  
terminals had submitted their characteristics, thereby making it easier  
to assess the compatibility of ships with ports of call. Additionally,  
TOTAL encourages all maritime terminals to use the Marine Terminal  
Management Self Assessment (MTMSA), the framework recommended  
by the industry for the self-assessment of terminals and the continuous  
In accordance with industry practices, TOTAL monitors accidental  
liquid oil and gas spills of more than one barrel. Spills that exceed a  
predetermined severity threshold are reviewed on a monthly basis  
and annual statistics are sent to the Group Performance Management  
Committee. All spills are followed by corrective actions aimed at returning  
the environment to an acceptable state as quickly as possible.  
(
1) Sites emitting more that 30 kt CO e per year.  
2
(2) OCIMF (Oil Companies International Marine Forum): An industry forum including the leading worldwide oil companies. This organization manages, in particular, the Ship Inspection Report  
(SIRE) Programme, which holds and provides access to tanker and river barge inspection reports (Barge inspection Questionnaire – BIQ).  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Risks and control  
3
Vigilance Plan  
Accidental liquid hydrocarbon  
spills of a volume or more than  
one barrel that affected the  
Discharged water quality  
2
019  
2018  
2017  
environment, excluding sabotage  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Hydrocarbon content of offshore  
water discharges (in mg/l)  
Number of spills  
57  
74  
62  
13.0  
14.1  
17.7  
Total volume of spills  
%
of sites that meet the target for  
the quality of offshore discharges  
30 mg/l)  
(thousands of m³)  
1.2  
0.3  
0.5  
(
100%(a)  
1.7  
96%(a)  
1.8  
100%(a)  
2.4  
Limitation of the environmental impact  
Water, air  
Hydrocarbon content of onshore  
water discharges (in mg/l)  
%
of sites that meet the target for  
the quality of onshore discharges  
15 mg/l)  
The Group’s operations generate emissions into the atmosphere  
from combustion plants and the various conversion processes and  
discharges into wastewater. In addition to complying with applicable  
legislation, the Group drew up a guide that the Subsidiaries can use  
to limit the quantities discharged. More particularly, the Group set itself  
(
100%  
100%  
100%  
(a) Alwynn site (United Kingdom) excluded, as its produced water discharges only occur  
during the maintenance periods of the water reinjection system and are subject to a  
specific regulatory authorization.  
targets for the reduction in sulfur dioxide (SO ) emissions and limitation  
2
of discharges of hydrocarbons into water. After analyses have been  
conducted, the exposed sites can introduce various reduction systems  
that include organizational measures (such as using predictive models to  
Soil  
The risk of contaminated land related to TOTAL’s Activities is mainly  
from accidental spills and storage of waste. The Group has drawn up  
recommendations that the Subsidiaries can use to prevent and contain  
this contamination. The recommended approach is based on four pillars:  
control peaks in sulfur dioxide (SO )emissionsbasedonweatherforecast  
2
data and the improvement of combustion processes management, etc.)  
and technical measures (wastewater treatment plants, using low NOX  
burners and electrostatic scrubbers, etc.). Today, all the refineries owned  
exclusively by the Group have this type of system.  
preventing leaks, by implementing, as far as possible, industry best  
practices in engineering, operations and transport;  
carrying out maintenance at appropriate frequency to minimize the  
risk of leaks;  
overall monitoring of the environment to identify any soil and  
groundwater pollution;  
For new facilities developed by the Group, the internal rules require  
impact assessments to be carried out on these emissions and, if  
necessary, actions must be taken to limit their impact.  
managing any contamination from previous activities by means of  
containment and reduction or disposal operations.  
In 2010, SO emissions reached 99 kt. The Group set itself the target of  
2
not exceeding 49.5 kt by 2020; it has met this target since 2017.  
In addition, a Group rule defines the following minimum requirements:  
Chronic emissions into  
identification of each site’s environmental and health impacts related  
to possible soil and groundwater contamination;  
(
a)  
the atmosphere  
2019  
39  
2018  
48  
2017  
47  
SO emissions (kt)  
assessment of soil and groundwater contamination based on various  
factors (extent of pollution inside or outside the site’s boundaries,  
nature and concentrations of pollutants, presence of a vector that  
could allow the pollution to migrate, use of the land and groundwater  
in and around the site);  
2
NO emissions (kt)  
72  
66  
69  
X
(a) Refer to point 5.11 of this chapter for the scope of reporting.  
SO emissions that are likely to cause acid rain are regularly checked  
2
management of health or environmental impacts identified based on  
the use of the site.  
and reduced. The decrease in these emissions in 2019 is mainly due  
to a decrease in activity at refining units and the implementation of a  
more stringent policy concerning acid gas flaring by the Exploration &  
Production segment in the United Arab Emirates.  
Lastly, decommissioned facilities operated by the Group (i.e., chemical  
plants, service stations, mud pits or lagoons resulting from hydrocarbon  
extraction operations, wasteland on the site of decommissioned refinery  
units, etc.) impact the landscape and may, despite all the precautions  
taken, be sources of chronic or accidental pollution. In addition to the  
appropriate management of waste produced by the dismantling and  
decommissioning of sites, TOTAL has created a policy of evaluation and  
management of the risks caused by the pollution of soil and groundwater.  
For the sites at the end of their activity, remediation operations are  
determined in accordance with regulatory obligations with an objective  
of continuing to supervise the sites while favouring the possibility of  
redevelopment of Group activities (solar, reforestry, etc.). Remediation  
operations are carried out by specialized entities created by the Group.  
At the end of 2019, 114 industrial sites that were no longer in operation  
NO emissions mainly concern hydrocarbon exploration and production  
X
activities and are primarily located offshore and far away from the coast.  
Their impact on air quality is therefore considered to be minor. The  
increase in 2019 is mainly due to an increase in offshore drilling and  
logistics activities.  
(excluding service stations) were in the process of remediation.  
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3
Sustainable use of resources  
biodiversity brochure available on the website sustainable-performance.  
total.com. There are 10 general commitments common to all of the  
signatory companies and an additional six commitments specific to  
TOTAL, some of which existed before the initiative.  
Fresh water  
The Group’s activities, mainly those of Refining & Chemicals, and to a  
lesser extent those of the Exploration & Production and the Integrated  
Gas, Renewables & Power segments, may potentially have an impact  
on, as well as be dependent on, water resources. This is especially true  
when an activity is located in a water resources sensitive environment.  
3.6.8.4 Climate  
Governance  
In order to make an effective contribution to the climate change issue,  
TOTAL has put in place an organization and a structured governance.  
The Group has defined four strategic priorities that address climate  
change-related issues.  
Fully aware of these challenges, TOTAL implements the following water  
risk management principles:  
1. monitor water withdrawals to identify priority sensitive sites and then  
carry out a risk assessment;  
2
. improve the water resources management depending on identified  
needs, by adapting the priority sites’ environmental management  
system.  
In support of the Group’s governance bodies, the Strategy and Climate  
division structures the implementation of the Group’s action with respect  
to climate change while working with the strategic and operational  
divisions of the Group’s business segments. Progress is monitored  
through indicators, allowing the Group to adjust its actions.  
In order to identify its facilities exposed to the risk of water stress, TOTAL  
records the withdrawal and discharge of water on all of its operated sites  
relevant for this indicator and assesses these volumes on the basis of  
3
Oversight by the Board of Directors  
(1)  
the current and future water stress indicators of the WRI Aqueduct tool.  
Currently, 9.3%(2) of fresh water withdrawals take place in a global water  
TOTAL’s Board of Directors ensures that climate-related issues are  
incorporated into the Group’s strategy and examines climate change  
risks and opportunities during the annual strategic outlook review of  
the Group’s business segments. The Board of Directors examines the  
Group’s GHG emissions reduction targets and reviews its performance  
on an annual basis.  
stress area. For the sites situated in these areas and that withdraw more  
than 500,000 m³ per year, TOTAL assesses water resources risk levels  
using, in particular, the Local Water Tool (LWT) for Oil & Gas from the  
Global Environmental Management Initiative (GEMI). This tool also helps  
guide the actions taken to mitigate the risks and to make optimal use of  
water resources on the sites when necessary.  
To carry out its work, the Board of Directors relies on its Strategic &  
CSR Committee, whose rules of procedure were changed in September  
This risk assessment establishes that the activities of the sites operated  
by the Group only expose the other users of the water to a relatively low  
risk of water stress. Following this assessment, two sites were identified  
as being at risk and were reported to the CDP : the Grandpuits and  
Normandie refineries. The risk concerns the supply of water to these  
sites, which could be cut in order to maintain access to water for priority  
users.  
2017 then in July 2018 in order to extend its missions to corporate social  
responsibility (CSR) and to the inclusion of climate-related issues in the  
Group’s strategy.  
(3)  
In view of the importance of climate change challenges, in 2019, the  
Board of Directors decided to change the criteria for the determination  
of the variable portion of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s  
compensation for 2019 including by applying a quantifiable criterion  
related to the evolution of GHG emissions (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated  
oil & gas facilities (refer to chapter 4, section 4.3.2 for details). This  
criterion complements those introduced in 2016 to better account for the  
achievements of the Group’s CSR and HSE targets. CSR performance is  
assessed by considering the extent to which climate issues are included  
in the Group’s strategy, the Group’s reputation in terms of corporate  
social responsibility as well as all aspects of the diversity policy.  
In 2019, the Group answered the CDP Water survey for the 2018 period  
and was graded A-. The main indicator used in this reporting is fresh  
water withdrawal.  
(a)  
Water-related indicator  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Fresh water withdrawals  
excluding cooling water  
(million m³)  
115  
116  
116  
(a) Refer to point 5.11 of chapter 5 for the scope of reporting.  
Role of management  
Soil  
TOTAL’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in accordance with the  
long-term strategic directions set by the Board of Directors, implements  
the strategy of the Group while making sure climate change challenges  
are taken into account. In particular, he relies on the President, Group  
Strategy-Innovation, who is a member of the Executive Committee, to  
whom the Senior Vice President Strategy & Climate, and the Senior  
Vice President Climate report. The Senior Vice President Climate  
chairs the Climate-Energy Steering Committee, which mainly includes  
representatives of Strategy and HSE management from the various  
business segments. The purpose of this Committee is to structure the  
Group’s approach to climate, in particular to:  
TOTAL uses the ground surface that it needs to safely conduct its  
industrial operations and, in 2019, did not make extensive use of ground  
surfaces that could substantially conflict with various natural ecosystems  
or agriculture.  
Sensitive natural environments  
Due to their nature, TOTAL’s activities may potentially be located in  
sensitive natural environments. The Group is fully aware of this  
challenge and takes biodiversity and ecosystems into account in its  
internal standards, the core of which is its Safety Health Environment  
Quality Charter. As an illustration, for new facilities developed by  
the Group, its internal standards require the conducting of impact  
assessment studies that take into account biodiversity and ecosystems  
and the implementation of actions if necessary. For exisiting facilities,  
the Group recommended to its Subsidiaires that avoid-reduce-restor-  
compensate steps be taken. To make this policy more tangible, in  
July 2018, and within the framework of the Act4Nature initiative, the  
Group made 16 biodiversity commitments. These are described in the  
propose GHG emission reduction targets for the Group’s operated  
oil & gas facilities;  
propose a strategy to reduce the carbon intensity of the energy  
products used by the Group’s customers;  
monitor existing or emerging CO markets;  
2
drive new-technology initiatives, in particular with industrial partners,  
to reduce CO2 emissions (energy efficiency, CO2 capture and  
storage, for example).  
(1) World Resources Institute.  
(2) According to CDP Water 2018 definition.  
(3) Non-profit organization that offers environmental reporting services for investors, enterprises, city authorities, States and regional authorities. Refer to https://www.cdp.net/en  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Strategy  
2) Developing a profitable low-carbon electricity  
business  
Climate change is at the heart of the Company’s strategic vision. TOTAL’s  
approach is based on four axes.  
TOTAL’s position is growing on the unregulated part of the low-carbon  
electricity value chain (i.e., excluding the transportation of electricity),  
from electricity generation – generated from renewables or gas – to  
storage (batteries, hydrogen) and sale to end customers. As demand  
for electricity is expected to grow in the coming decades, TOTAL  
plans to invest $1.5 to $2.0 billion per year. In 2018, the Group made  
strategic acquisitions, including Direct Énergie and its subsidiary  
Quadran, respectively renamed Total Direct Énergie and Total Quadran,  
thereby stepping up its presence in renewable energy (wind, solar and  
hydropower and in biogas).  
1) Growing in the gas value chains (natural gas, biogas  
and hydrogen)  
To respond effectively to the strong rise in demand for electricity, TOTAL  
is continuing its development in the gas sector, the CO emissions of  
2
(1)  
which are half that of coal when used to generate electricity . Gas is also  
a supplement that is essential to cope with the intermittent supply of  
renewables and seasonal fluctuations in demand. The growth of natural  
gas will see a constantly increasing proportion of greener gas in the  
existing infrastructure network, such as biogas and hydrogen, to reduce  
greenhouse gas emissions.  
In 2018, TOTAL acquired four combined-cycle natural gas power plants  
in France with a global capacity of 1.6 GW (refer to point 2.3 of chapter 2  
for further information on these acquisitions).  
The Group has continued its efforts to expand its activities along the  
entire gas chain, from production to end customer. Upstream, TOTAL  
has finalized various acquisitions, including Engie’s LNG (liquefied  
natural gas) assets and Anadarko’s LNG assets in Mozambique, and  
has launched some major LNG projects, such as Ichthys in Australia  
and Cameron in the United States. In addition, the Group has proceeded  
with or benefited from the launch of major developments, like the Arctic  
LNG 2 project (refer to point 2.3 of chapter 2). TOTAL is the world’s  
The Group aims to hold an installed gross production capacity of  
renewable electricity in excess of 25 GW by 2025, of which 10 GW in  
Europe. In 2019, this capacity was approximately 3 GW.  
In distribution, following the acquisition in 2018 of the French specialist  
in smart recharging solutions, G2Mobility renamed Total EV Charge, the  
Group has diversified its electric mobility offer. TOTAL aims to operate  
(2)  
second-ranking operator on this market, selling a volume of more than  
4 Mt in 2019.  
150,000 charging points on private or public parking lots in Europe by  
3
2025.  
In distribution, TOTAL has moved into gas fuel for transport activities  
(3)  
Example: Electric vehicles, Netherlands  
by acquiring a 25% stake in Clean Energy Fuels Corp. , one of the  
leading distributors of gas fuel for HGVs in the United States, and by  
signing a contract with CMA-CGM, the first shipping company to equip  
its transcontinental container ships with LNG-powered engines. In  
TOTAL was awarded Europe’s largest concession contract for  
electric vehicles charging by the ‘Metropolitan Region Amsterdam  
Electric’ (MRA-Electric). Under this agreement, TOTAL will install and  
operate up to 20,000 new public charging points in the Netherlands,  
2018, the Group also entered into a partnership with the Adani Group,  
India’s largest private conglomerate in energy and gas infrastructure, in  
order to contribute to the development of the natural gas market. This  
partnership, which was extended in 2019, illustrates the Group’s desire  
to help countries transition from coal to a more diversified energy mix.  
(1)  
in the three provinces of North-Holland, Flevoland and Utrecht . This  
new contract intends to address the fast growing demand for public  
Electric Vehicle (EV) charging points in the Netherlands. This EV  
charging network shall cover a population of 3.2 million inhabitants  
and around 15% of the current Netherlands EV charging demand.  
As part of this concession contract, the electricity supplied by TOTAL  
to the EV charging network will be 100 % sourced from renewable  
power (solar, wind, …) and produced in the country.  
Strengthening the position of gas in the energy mix must, however,  
be accompanied by a greater focus on control of methane emissions.  
To preserve the advantage that gas offers in terms of GHG emissions  
compared to coal for electricity generation, it is necessary to reduce  
methane emissions associated with the production and transportation  
of gas. In 2019, methane emissions from facilities operated by the Group  
for its Upstream hydrocarbons activities amounted to circa 0.20% of  
TOTAL has also launched a range of fluids for electric and hybrid vehicles.  
(4)  
As an electricity supplier, the Group aims to serve almost eight million  
customers by 2025.  
the commercial gas produced . The Group’s target is to reduce this  
intensity below 0.20%.  
Since 2014, the Group has been a member of the Oil & Gas Methane  
Partnership between governments and industrial companies for the  
improvement of tools to measure and control methane emissions set up  
by the Climate and Clean Air Coalition and promoted by UN Environment  
and the non-profit organization Environmental Defense Fund. The Group  
also took several actions as part of the Oil & Gas Climate Initiative and  
signed the guiding principles on the reduction of methane emissions  
3) Avoid expensive oil, reducing emissions at our  
facilities and promoting sustainable biofuels  
The Group foresees a long-term stagnation, or even a decline, in the  
demand for oil and is, therefore, concentrating on low break-even oil  
assets.  
Additionally, TOTAL is taking steps to reduce CO emissions from its  
(5)  
2
across the natural gas value chain .  
operated facilities. A dedicated task force bringing together different  
skills in the Group was set up in 2019. The Group has set itself a target of  
reducing GHG emissions from its operated oil & gas facilities from 46 Mt  
of CO to less than 40 Mt of CO between 2015 and 2025.  
2
2
(
1) Source: International Reference Center for the Life Cycle of Products, Processes and Services; Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions associated with natural gas and coal in  
different geographical contexts, October 2016, and “Review of Life Cycle Analysis of gas and coal supply and power generation from GHG and Air Quality Perspective” Imperial College London,  
017.  
2) Company’s data  
3) A company listed on the NASDAQ, 24.84% interest on December 31, 2019.  
4) Refer to the OGCI methodology for methane intensity calculation.  
5) “Guiding Principles on Reducing Methane Emissions across the Natural Gas Value Chain”.  
6) With the exception of the municipalities of Amsterdam and Utrecht.  
2
(
(
(
(
(
122  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
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Improving the energy efficiency of the installations is an essential part of  
this effort. The Group aims to improve its energy efficiency by an average  
of 1% per year over the 2010-2020 period, at a time when exploration  
is becoming increasingly complex. This indicator is described in point  
Sector initiatives and international framework  
TOTAL is involved in various international initiatives on the main  
challenges raised by climate change. Indeed, tackling climate change  
requires cooperation between all actors, from both public and private  
sectors.  
3.6.8.4.3 of this chapter. TOTAL also uses appropriate architectures and  
equipment and introduces technological innovations. For example, on  
offshore production barges, offshore platforms and onshore facilities,  
heat recovery systems on gas turbine exhausts have been installed,  
thereby avoiding the need for furnaces or boiler systems.  
Thus, TOTAL responded, in 2014, to the call of the UN Global Compact,  
encouraging companies to consider a CO price internally and publicly  
2
support the need for such a price via regulation adapted to the local  
context. In particular, TOTAL advocates the introduction of a balanced,  
progressive international agreement to prevent distortion of competition  
between industries or regions worldwide. Drawing attention to future  
constraints on GHG emissions is crucial to changing the energy mix.  
TOTAL therefore promotes the setting of a worldwide price for each ton  
of carbon emitted, while ensuring fair treatment of “sectors exposed to  
carbon leakage” (as defined by the EU). In addition, TOTAL is working  
with the World Bank as part of the Carbon Pricing Leadership Coalition  
Finally, the incorporation of biofuels can help reduce CO emissions from  
2
road and air transport. According to European standards, they reduce  
CO equivalent emissions by at least 50% through their complete life  
2
(1)  
cycle, in comparison with the equivalent fossil fuels . As a pioneer  
in biofuels for more than 20 years, TOTAL is now one of Europe’s  
major actors, with 2.5 Mt blended sustainable biofuels( in 2019. On  
a worldwide scale, the Group contributed to the incorporation of 3.6  
Mt of sustainable biofuels. In addition, TOTAL produced 0.24 Mt of  
sustainable biofuels in its refineries in 2019. With the start of production  
at the La Mède biorefinery in 2019, with a capacity of 0.5 Mt per year of  
hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), the Group has a market share of over  
2)  
3
(
CPLC). In June 2017, TOTAL became a founding member of the Climate  
Leadership Council, an initiative that calls for the introduction of a  
carbon dividend”, with a redistribution mechanism that pays dividends  
to the entire population.  
10% in Europe in HVO production.  
In 2014, TOTAL was actively involved in launching and developing the  
Oil & Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI), a global industry partnership. At year-  
end 2019, this initiative involved 13 major international energy players.  
Its purpose is to develop solutions for a sustainable low emissions  
future. Launched in 2017, the OGCI Climate Investments fund, which  
has access to over $1 billion over 10 years, invests in technology that  
significantly cuts emissions. Examples of investments include a large-  
For more than 10 years, TOTAL’s R&D teams have developed  
technologies that have broadened the range of usable resources, while  
also meeting the need for sustainability. The consortium BioTFuel is  
working on, for example, the development of lignocellulose (plant waste).  
4) Developing businesses that contribute to carbon  
neutrality  
scale industrial CO capture and storage project (Net Zero Teesside  
2
The preservation and restoration of natural carbon wells (forests,  
wetlands, etc.) and carbon capture and storage (CCUS) will be key to  
achieving carbon neutrality in the second part of the 21 century.  
Project), methane emission monitoring services by satellite (GHGSat), by  
aircraft (Kairos Aerospace) or by drone (SeekOps Inc.) and a technology  
st  
that incorporates CO as a raw material in the production of polyols used  
2
in polyurethanes, which are plastics that have multiple uses (Econic  
Technologies).  
TOTAL has launched a new activity based on preserving and restoring  
the capacity of ecosystems to act as carbon sinks. This activity is owned  
by a business unit created in 2019 that is dedicated to investments in  
natural carbon sinks, made up of environmental and agronomy experts,  
with an investment budget of $100 million per year from 2020 onwards,  
The Group also plays a role in various international initiatives that involve  
the private and public sectors to bring about (non-exhaustive list):  
carbon pricing within Caring for Climate – United Nations Global  
Compact, and the Paying for Carbon call;  
the end of routine flaring of gas associated to oil production within the  
World Bank’s Zero Routine Flaring by 2030 initiative;  
greater transparency, while taking into account the recommendations  
of the G20 Financial Stability Board on climate, and of the Task Force  
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD); and  
and with a target of 5 MtCO of sustainable storage capacity per year  
2
by 2030. In addition, as part of the Total Foundation program, the Total  
Foundation is currently conducting projects in forest preservation and  
restoration (refer to point 5.10 of chapter 5).  
On the other hand, CCUS will be essential for several industries,  
especially those that emit massive amounts of CO due to the nature of  
the development of new state-of-the-art energy companies, since  
2017 within the Breakthrough Energy Coalition (BEC), a group of  
investors created by Bill Gates in 2015, and since 2016 within the  
Breakthrough Energy Ventures, a $1 billion fund created in 2016 by  
the BEC.  
2
their business (cement, steel, etc.). TOTAL allocates significant resources  
to this area by dedicating up to 10% of the Group’s R&D budget to it.  
Several projects made significant progress, including Northern Lights  
(Norway), a project in which the Group participates alongside Equinor  
and Shell. TOTAL is also a partner of the Net Zero Teesside project (UK),  
together with the OGCI’s investment fund and several other industry  
players .  
ThelistoftradeassociationsofwhichTOTALisamemberandthelobbying  
Ethics Charter that governs these memberships are published on the  
website www.total.com. The Group cooperates with these associations  
mainly on technical or scientific subjects, but certain associations  
sometimes make public statements on climate change. In 2019, TOTAL  
assessed the 30 main trade associations to which it belongs in order  
to check that they are in line with the Group’s stance on the climate.  
This alignment was reviewed according to six key points: their scientific  
position, the Paris Agreement, carbon pricing, the role of natural gas,  
the development of renewable energies and the development of CCUS.  
Following this review, TOTAL decided not to renew its membership of  
(3)  
TOTAL also stepped up its R&D program in 2019 by entering partnerships  
with the National Carbon Capture Center in the United States and IFPEN  
in France. The Group has also launched a development study for a major  
pilot industrial scale project in Dunkirk, a project to produce methanol  
from CO and hydrogen in Germany with the start-up Sunfire, and a  
2
feasibility study of an industrial system to capture and reuse the CO  
2
(4)  
produced by the LafargeHolcim cement plant in the United States .  
(
(
(
(
1) Article 17, paragraph 2 of the RED1 European Directive.  
2) Physical volume of biofuels in equivalent ethanol and esters according to the rules defined by the European RED Directive, excluding volumes sold to third parties via trading.  
3) BP, ENI, Equinor, Occidental Petroleum and Shell.  
4) Svante Inc., LafargeHolcim, Oxy Low Carbon Ventures LLC and TOTAL.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers association. TOTAL  
remains a member of three associations (the American Chemistry  
Council, the American Petroleum Institute and the Canadian Association  
of Petroleum Producers) identified as being partially aligned, ito advocate  
internally for changes in their position. TOTAL t is prepared to reconsider  
its membership in the event of continued disagreement.  
Targets and metrics to measure climate-related risks  
and opportunities  
TOTAL has set targets and introduced a number of indicators to steer  
its performance.  
The Group’s climate targets:  
In November 2019, TOTAL wrote to the US agency in charge of the  
environment (US-EPA), through a public consultation process, to  
oppose the projected lowering of regulatory requirements on methane  
emission control in the oil and gas industry. The Group supports policies  
which aim to reduce methane emissions from natural gas production  
and consumption.  
reduce the GHG emission (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil & gas  
facilities of 46 Mt CO e in 2015 to less than 40 Mt CO e in 2025.  
2
2
(2)  
reduce routine flaring by 80% on operated facilities between  
010 and 2020 in order to eliminate it by 2030;  
2
improve by an average of 1% per year the energy efficiency of  
operated facilities between 2010 and 2020;  
reduce the intensity of methane emissions of facilities operated by  
the Group for its Upstream hydrocarbon activities below 0.20% of  
the commercial gas produced;  
TOTAL also actively participates in the debate on climate issues, thanks  
especially to its long-term partnerships with university chairs, such as  
the Climate Economics Chair at Paris-Dauphine University, the climate  
change research program of Massachusetts Institute of Technology  
maintain the intensity of CO e emissions of facilities operated by  
2
the Group for its Upstream hydrocarbons activities under 20 kg  
(1)  
MIT) , and Toulouse School of Economics. TOTAL also offers training  
(
CO e/boe.  
2
and makes presentations at several universities, thereby taking part in  
the debate.  
What has been accomplished:  
a GHG emission reduction (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil &  
gas facilities from 46 Mt CO e to 41.5 Mt CO e between 2015  
2
2
and 2019;  
more than 80% reduction in routine flaring between 2010  
and 2019;  
more than 10% improvement in energy efficiency between 2010  
and 2019;  
an intensity of methane emissions around 0.20% of the  
commercial gas produced in 2019;  
an intensity of CO e emissions below 20 kg CO e/boe in 2019.  
2
2
Indicators related to climate change(a)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
SCOPE 1 Direct greenhouse-gas emissions (operated scope)  
Breakdown by segment  
Mt CO2e  
41  
40  
38  
41  
42  
Hydrocarbons Upstream activities  
Mt CO2e  
Mt CO2e  
Mt CO2e  
Mt CO2e  
18  
20  
< 1  
3
18  
21  
< 1  
2
17  
21  
< 1  
0
19  
22  
< 1  
0
19  
22  
< 1  
-
Refining & Chemicals  
Marketing & Services  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (excluding upstream gas)  
Direct greenhouse-gas emissions based on the Group’s  
SCOPE 1 equity interest  
Mt CO2e  
Mt CO2e  
Mt CO2e  
TWh  
55  
4
54  
4
50  
4
51  
4
50  
4
SCOPE 2 Indirect emissions attributable to energy consumption by sites  
GHG emissions (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil & gas facilities  
Net primary energy consumption (operated scope)  
41.5  
42  
143(b)  
41  
45  
150  
46  
153  
160  
142  
Base 100  
in 2010  
Group energy efficiency indicator  
88.0  
88.4  
85.7  
91.0  
90.8  
Daily volume of all flared gas (Exploration & Production operated scope)  
(
including safety flaring, routine flaring and non-routine flaring)  
Mm³/d  
Mm³/d  
5.7  
0.9  
6.5  
1.1  
5.4  
1.0  
7.1  
1.7(c)  
7.2  
2.3(d)  
Of which routine flaring  
(
(
(
(
a) Report to point 5.11 of chapter 5 for reporting scope  
b) Excluding primary energy consumption of Direct Énergie gas power plants.  
c) Estimated volume at end 2016 based on new definition of routine flaring published in June 2016 by the Working Group Global Gas Flaring Reduction.  
d) Volumes estimated upon historical data.  
(1) The Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change.  
(2) Routine flaring, as defined by the working group of the Global Gas Flaring Reduction program within the framework of the World Bank’s Zero Routine Flaring initiative.  
124  
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Risks and control  
Vigilance Plan  
3
This data as well as the related risks are also reported to the CDP once a  
3.6.8.5 Suppliers  
(1)  
year, and TOTAL’s response to the CDP Climate Change questionnaire  
is posted on the Group’s website (sustainable-performance.total.com).  
For its 2019 reporting regarding 2018 activities, the Group received  
an A-.  
Mapping  
The mapping of severe impacts of the Activities on human  
rights,fundamental freedoms, health, safety and the environment was  
supplemented by a risk mapping specific to the Group’s procurement,  
by category of goods and services, with the participation of more than  
Flaring  
8
0 persons (CSR experts and buyers) and the support of AFNOR. As  
Reducing routine flaring has been a long-standing target for the Group,  
which designs its new projects without resorting to it. In addition, TOTAL  
is committed to putting an end to routine flaring on its operated facilities  
by 2030. An 80% reduction target was set for 2020 compared to 2010,  
part of its continuous improvement approach, Total Global Procurement  
worked on its methodology in 2019, with a view to updating in 2020 the  
previously established map, based on questionnaires completed by the  
managers of each purchasing category.  
3
in other words, an average of 1.5 Mm /d. This target has been met since  
2017.  
Supplier assessment  
Furthermore, as part of the Global Gas Flaring Reduction program,  
TOTAL has worked alongside the World Bank for over 10 years to  
help producing countries and industrial players control flaring of gas  
associated to oil production.  
The Supplier qualification process  
The Supplier qualification process was harmonized at Group level in  
3
2017 and a new internal framework was published in 2018. A new IT  
Supplier qualification tool was developed in 2019 and will gradually be  
rolled out in over 100 countries. In 2019, over 4,000 of the Suppliers  
managed by Total Global Procurement in France were included into  
the application. It is designed to automate and document the supplier  
qualification process.  
The decrease in flaring in 2019 is due to better compressor reliability and  
shorter start-up periods in Africa.  
Energy efficiency  
One of the Group’s performance targets is to better control energy  
consumption. Since the beginning of 2013, a Group directive has  
defined the requirements to be met at operated sites using more than  
The Supplier assessment process  
Simultaneously, the Group has set up a Supplier assessment process  
to identify and prevent risks of severe impacts on human rights,  
fundamental freedoms, health and safety. Since 2016, the Group  
conductsi audits on working conditions amongst Suppliers. A targeted  
annual audit plan is defined every year and includes the Suppliers put  
forward by the Subsidiaries based in countries that have been identified  
as having a certain level of risk of human rights violations. Four times  
more audits were conducted in 2019 than in 2018. Since 2016, these  
audits have covered a population of close to 80,000 people working on  
Supplier sites worldwide.  
5
4
0,000 tons of oil equivalent per year of primary energy (approximately  
0 sites). At the end of 2019, all the sites involved reported compliance  
or had taken steps to comply with this directive. The aim is to ensure that  
00% of sites using more than 50,000 tons of oil equivalent per year by  
the end of 2020 have an auditable energy management system, such as  
1
(2)  
the ISO 50001 standard on energy management . A certain number of  
sites that use less than 50,000 tons of oil equivalent per year have also  
voluntarily taken measures to become ISO 50001 certified.  
Energy efficiency is a key factor for the improvement of economic,  
environmental and industrial performance. Since 2013, the Group has  
used a Group Energy Efficiency Index (GEEI) to assess its performance  
in this area. It consists of a combination of energy intensity ratios (ratio  
of net primary energy consumption to the level of activity) per business.  
Moreover, TOTAL, BP, Equinor and Shell are continuing their efforts  
to develop a common collaborative platform to assess the respect for  
human rights by their suppliers. Together, they seek to encourage the  
improvement of working conditions in the supply chain. This initiative  
addressestheUnitedNationsSDGN°8:“topromotesustained, inclusive  
and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and  
decent work for all”.  
The Group’s target for the 2010-2020 period is to improve the energy  
efficiency of its operated facilities by an average of 1% per year. By  
design, the base value of the GEEI was defined as 100 in 2010 and the  
target is to reach 90.4 in 2020. This target has been met since 2017.  
GHG emissions  
The Group has reduced by 50% the GHG emissions (Scopes 1 & 2) from  
its operated activities since 2005. This reduction was reached notably  
due to reducing flaring and improving energy efficiency.  
In 2019, TOTAL set itself a target to reduce GHG emissions (Scopes 1  
&
2) on its operated oil & gas facilities to less than 40 Mt CO e in 2025.  
2
(1) The CDP is a non-profit organization that offers environmental reporting services for investors, enterprises, city authorities, States and regional authorities.  
(2) The ISO 50001 standard accompanies the implementation in companies of an energy management system that allows a better use of energy.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
125  
Risks and control  
3
Vigilance Plan  
Mitigation and preventive actions  
Buyers training  
Example: Procurement of agricultural raw materials  
TOTAL produces and markets biofuels partly produced from  
agricultural raw materials.  
TOTAL has set up several channels of communication to raise  
employee awareness of the risks and issues related to its supply  
chain. Training modules explaining the Group’s ethical commitments  
and the Fundamental Principles of Purchasing have been developed  
for and made available to Group procurement representatives. In 2019,  
more than 300 buyers were made aware and/or trained on respect for  
human rights and working conditions by Suppliers.  
All biofuels incorporated by the Group in Europe are certified  
as sustainable according to European Union criteria (ISCC EU  
type certification). These certification criteria include a review of  
sustainability and traceability of the oils (carbon footprint, non-  
deforestation, proper soil use, respect for human rights). Those  
criteria apply to the entire production and distribution chain of  
sustainable biofuels and were strengthened in 2019 as part of the  
revision of the Directive on renewable energy in transport (RED2).  
In particular, the European Union caps the use of agriculture raw  
materials in biofuels to limit changes in land use.  
The Group provides its buyers with supporting materials, such as the  
“Sustainable Purchasing Awareness Cards”. These fact sheets cover  
various topics relating to human rights at work (such as forced labor  
and child labor, etc.). A set of communication tools intended to help  
procurement representatives initiate discussions on the Fundamental  
Principles of Purchasing was also circulated within Total Global  
Procurement. The materials used in the annual performance review have  
been revised to include a section on human rights.  
In July 2019, TOTAL started up the La Mède biorefinery in southern  
France that will produce biofuels from vegetable oils (rape, palm,  
etc.), waste and residues. The compliance with the sustainability  
criteria of the oils processed at the La Mède biorefinery is established  
by an ISCC (International Sustainability & Carbon Certification) type  
certificate, according to a mass balance demanded by the European  
Union. TOTAL selects a limited number of suppliers of palm oil and  
completes the certification with a specific reinforced control system  
of sustainability and the respect for human rights. In 2019, the Group  
conducted five human rights audits of its potential palm oil suppliers  
for the La Mède biorefinery in France. These audits were carried out  
by independent third parties based on a framework that assesses  
the implemented system and governance with regards to respecting  
human rights, working conditions and the rights of communities.  
In June 2019, the Total Global Procurement seminar was attended  
by 239 participants (buyers and procurement support functions) and  
included a focus on responsible procurement. When updating the CSR  
risk map relating to the Group’s procurement, workshops were increase  
the buyer’s awareness of the issue of responsible procurement.  
The 2019 World Quality Day brought together parties involved in  
performance improvement to discuss the theme “Performance, let’s  
embark all actors” at events held simultaneously in Paris, Pau and  
Copenhagen. Various project managers shared their experiences  
gained by using lean management tools, and a guest speaker illustrated  
the use of lean in the early phases of a project. Efforts were also made  
to raise the participants’ awareness of issues related to responsible  
purchasing.  
TOTAL has demonstrated its intent to be transparent regarding  
the origin of every delivery of palm oil purchased for the La Mède  
biorefinery by publishing the list of plantations and mills attached to  
the sustainability certificates.  
Awareness and training of suppliers  
Worldwide, biofuels used by the Group meet sustainability  
requirements as per applicable regulations.  
Awareness-raising actions are carried out during meetings with  
Suppliers, particularly the Suppliers Day event that brings the Group’s  
strategic Suppliers together every two years. During the 2019 Suppliers  
Day, the Fundamental Principles of Purchasing and the Group’s new  
Code of Conduct were distributed to all participants. Emphasis was laid  
on responsible procurement in particular.  
Finally, pursuant to Rule 13p-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  
as amended, which implemented certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank  
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, TOTAL has  
submitted since 2014 to the Securities and Exchange Commission  
an annual document relating to conflict minerals(1) sourced from the  
Every year, the International Procurement Office (TOTAL IPO in Shanghai,  
China) organizes a compliance day. In 2019, special focus was given to  
the issue of respect for human rights.  
Democratic Republic of Congo or an adjoining country. The document  
indicates whether, during the preceding calendar year, any such  
minerals were necessary to the operation or production of a product  
manufactured (or procured) by TOTAL S.A. or one of its affiliates. The  
main objective of the rule’s obligation to publish this information is to  
prevent the direct or indirect funding of armed groups in central Africa.  
For more information, refer to TOTAL’s most recent publication available  
at: sustainable-performance.total.com or www.sec.gov.  
Progress with other companies  
Since 2018, TOTAL has been a member of the United Nations Global  
Compact platform on Decent Work in Global Supply Chains and, in this  
capacity, takes part in various workshops that aim to help the member  
companies of the Global Compact make progress in this area. In  
December 2018, the Group committed to continuing its efforts in terms  
of decent work and the respect for human rights in its supply chain by  
signing the “Six Commitments” of the United Nations Global Compact.  
In October 2019, TOTAL welcomed participants at its offices for the  
platform’s fourth and final round table meeting. The Group’s buyers  
also take part in international working groups on responsible  
procurement. TOTAL belongs to IPIECA’s Supply Chain Working  
Group. Building on the workshops held since 2015, TOTAL continued  
to participate in the Operationalization of the UN Guiding Principles work  
organized by the IPIECA, aimed at both oil and gas companies and  
engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contractors.  
(1) Rule 13p-1 defines “conflict minerals” as follows (irrespective of their geographical origin): columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, gold, wolframite as well as their derivatives, which are limited  
to tantalum, tin and tungsten.  
126  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Risks and control  
Vigilance Plan  
3
Whistleblowing mechanisms  
With respect to the development of good practices in business relations,  
TOTAL has consistently raised its employees’ awareness of mediation  
as an alternative method for resolving disputes since 2013. In 2019,  
an open day for employees of the Group, lawyers and operational  
staff, enabled participants to learn about the benefits of mediation.  
A brochure designed to increase awareness of the mediation process  
is available to all Group employees. In addition, an email address  
([email protected]) is available on the TOTAL website to  
allow the Group’s suppliers to contact the dedicated internal mediator,  
who is tasked with facilitating relations between the Group and its  
French and international suppliers. The general purchasing terms and  
conditions also mention the possibility of recourse to mediation.  
Monitoring procedures  
A Responsible Procurement roadmap, updated in 2019, defines  
TOTAL’s outlook for 2019-2023 in terms of respecting human rights  
throughout the supply chain, environment and economic development.  
Representatives of the Management Committee of Total Global  
Procurement, management of the Civil Society Engagement, HSE and  
Legal divisions as well as the Ethics Committee were invited in 2019  
to participate to the Responsible Procurement Committee which is  
tasked with monitoring the implementation of the Group’s Responsible  
Procurement roadmap.  
3
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
127  
Risks and control  
3
128  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
4
Report on  
corporate  
governance  
4
4.1 Administration and management bodies  
130  
4.4 Additional information about corporate governance 195  
4
4
4
4
4
4
.1.1 Composition of the Board of Directors  
130  
146  
157  
158  
159  
166  
4.4.1 Regulated agreements and undertakings and related-party  
transactions  
195  
.1.2 Board of Directors’ functioning  
4
.4.2 Delegations of authority and powers granted to the Board  
of Directors with respect to share capital increases and  
authorization for share cancellation  
.1.3 Report of the Lead Independent Director on her mandate  
.1.4 Assessment of the Board of Directors’ practices  
.1.5 General Management  
196  
197  
4
4
4
.4.3 Provisions of the bylaws governing shareholders’ participation in  
.1.6 Shares held by the administration and management bodies  
Shareholders’ Meetings  
.4.4 Information regarding factors likely to have an impact  
in the event of a public takeover or exchange offer  
198  
198  
4
4
.2 Statement regarding corporate governance  
168  
.4.5 Statutory auditors  
.3 Compensation for the administration  
and management bodies  
4.5 Statutory auditors’ report on related party  
169  
agreements  
200  
4
4
4
4
.3.1 Board members’ compensation  
169  
171  
189  
189  
.3.2 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s compensation  
.3.3 Executive officers’ compensation  
.3.4 Stock option and free share grants  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
129  
 
Report on corporate governance  
4
Administration and management bodies  
The information set out in this chapter forms the Board of Directors’ report  
on corporate governance, produced pursuant to Article L. 225-37 of the  
French Commercial Code. This report was prepared on the basis of the  
deliberations of the Board of Directors, and with the assistance of several  
of the Company’s corporate functional divisions, including in particular  
the Legal, Finance and People & Social Responsibility Departments.  
After the sections relevant to their respective duties were reviewed by the  
Governance and Ethics Committee and the Compensation Committee,  
the report was approved by the Board of Directors.  
4.1 Administration and management bodies  
4.1.1 Composition of the Board of Directors  
As of March 18, 2020  
1
2
1
90%  
5.3 years  
50%  
5
(
b)  
directors  
Lead Independent  
Director  
independent  
average length of  
service on the  
Board  
gender equality  
nationalities  
represented  
(a)  
directors  
(a) Excluding the director representing employee shareholders and the director representing employees, in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code (point 9.3). For more  
information, refer to point 4.1.1.4 of this chapter.  
(
b) Excluding the director representing employees, in accordance with Article L. 225-27-1 of the French Commercial Code and the director representing employee shareholders in accordance  
with Article L. 225-23 of the French Commercial Code.  
The Company is administered by a Board of Directors whose  
2 members include a director representing employee shareholders  
The Board of Directors decided to propose to the Shareholders’  
Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020 a plan to convert TOTAL S.A. into  
a European company (Societas Europaea or SE). This legal status as a  
European company, common to all the countries of the European Union  
and used by a growing number of companies both in France and in  
Europe, will better reflect the economic and social reality of the Group  
as well as fully acknowledge its European dimension. The Group has  
a strong European presence, with activities in 25 European countries,  
representing more than 60% of its employees and more than 70% of  
the Group’s sales.  
1
elected on the proposal of the shareholders specified in Article  
L. 225-102 of the French Commercial Code, in accordance with the  
provisions of Article L. 225-23 of the French Commercial Code (hereafter  
referred to as the “director representing employee shareholders”) and a  
director representing employees appointed by the Central Works Council  
(replaced since December 2018 by the Central Social and Economic  
Committee) of UES Amont – Global Services – Holding, in accordance  
with the provisions of Article L. 225-27-1 of the French Commercial Code  
and the Company’s bylaws.  
The conversion of TOTAL S.A. into a European company will have  
no impact on the Company’s governance, activities, tax affairs,  
organization, where it is listed or the location of the head office, which  
will remain in France. The Company’s bylaws amended as a result of  
this conversion project which will be submitted to the Shareholders’  
Meeting to be held May 29, 2020, will also include various adaptations  
related in particular to the French Law No. 2019-486 of May 22, 2019 on  
the growth and transformation of businesses, known as “PACTE” law,  
particularly with regard to participation of employees in the Company’s  
Board of Directors.  
Mr. Patrick Pouyanné is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of  
TOTAL S.A. He has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since  
December 19, 2015, the date on which the functions of Chairman of  
the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A. were  
combined (refer to point 4.1.5.1 of this chapter).  
A Lead Independent Director has served since December 19, 2015.  
Her duties are specified in the Rules of Procedure of the Board of  
Directors (refer to point 4.1.2.1 of this chapter).  
Directors are appointed for a three-year period (Article 11 of the  
Company’s bylaws). The terms of office of the members of the Board  
are staggered to space more evenly the renewal of appointments and  
to ensure the continuity of the work of the Board of Directors and its  
Committees, in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-  
MEDEF Code, which the Company refers to. The profiles, experience  
and expertise of the directors are detailed in the biographies below.  
1
30  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Report on corporate governance  
Administration and management bodies  
4
Overview of the Board of Directors as of March 18, 2020  
Appendix 3 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code  
Participation  
in Board  
Personal information  
Experience  
Position on the Board  
Committees  
Initial  
date of  
appoint-  
ment  
Number of  
director-  
Term of  
office  
expires  
Length of  
service on  
the Board  
As of March 18,  
020  
Number of  
shares  
Indepen-  
dence  
(a)  
2
Age Gender Nationality  
ships  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Chairman and  
Chief Executive  
Officer  
56  
M
172,113  
1
2015  
2021  
5
Patrick Artus  
68  
64  
M
F
1,000  
2
3
2009  
2008  
2021  
2020  
11  
12  
Patricia Barbizet  
Lead Independent  
Director  
11,050  
Marie-Christine  
Coisne-Roquette  
63  
59  
61  
51  
F
F
4,559  
1,000  
2,000  
30  
1
3
1
0
2011  
2019  
2017  
2019  
2020  
2022  
2020  
2022  
9
1
3
1
Lise Croteau  
4
Mark Cutifani  
M
F
Valérie Della  
Puppa Tibi  
Director  
n/a  
representing  
employee  
shareholders  
Maria van der  
Hoeven  
70  
68  
69  
51  
F
F
1,000  
1,385  
1,042  
320  
1
4
1
0
2016  
2012  
2016  
2017  
2022  
2021  
2022  
2020  
4
8
4
3
Anne-Marie Idrac  
Jean Lemierre  
M
F
Christine Renaud  
Director  
n/a  
representing  
employees  
Carlos Tavares  
61  
M
1,000  
2
2017  
2020  
3
(a) Number of directorships held by the director at listed companies outside his or her group, including foreign companies, assessed in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF  
Code, point 19 (refer to point 4.1.1.3 of this chapter).  
As of March 18, 2020  
Audit Committee  
Governance and  
Ethics Committee  
Compensation  
Committee  
Strategy & CSR  
Committee  
4
members  
4 members  
100% independent  
4 members  
100% independent  
6 members  
(a)  
(a)  
80% independent  
1
00% independent  
Marie-Christine  
Coisne-Roquette*  
Patrick Artus  
Lise Croteau  
Maria van der Hoeven  
Patricia Barbizet*  
Marie-Christine  
Coisne-Roquette  
Anne-Marie Idrac  
Jean Lemierre  
Patricia Barbizet*  
Mark Cutifani  
Christine Renaud  
Carlos Tavares  
Patrick Pouyanné*  
Patrick Artus  
(
b)  
Patricia Barbizet  
Anne-Marie Idrac  
Jean Lemierre  
Christine Renaud(  
b)  
(
(
*
a) Excluding the directors representing employees in accordance with the recommendations of AFEP-MEDEF Code (point 9.3).  
b) Director representing employees.  
Chair of the Committee.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
131  
Report on corporate governance  
4
Administration and management bodies  
Changes that have occurred within the membership of the Board of Directors and Committees during the financial year  
Appendix 3 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code – Situation as at March 18, 2020  
Departure  
Appointment  
Reappointment  
Board of Directors  
5/29/2019  
0
Gérard Lamarche  
Renata Perycz(a)  
Lise Croteau  
Valérie Della Puppa Tibi(a)  
Maria van der Hoeven  
Jean Lemierre  
Audit Committee  
5/29/2019  
Governance and Ethics Committee  
5/29/2019  
Compensation Committee  
5/29/2019  
0
Gérard Lamarche  
Mark Cutifani  
Lise Croteau  
0
Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette  
0
Gérard Lamarche  
Renata Perycz(a)  
Mark Cutifani  
Christine Renaud(b)  
(a) Director representing employee shareholders.  
(
b) Director representing employees.  
Designation of the new Lead Independent Director  
Mr. Mark Cutifani will continue to provide the Board with his expertise  
in the industry and the cyclical economy of raw materials, alongside his  
international expertise.  
Ms. Patricia Barbizet has assumed the functions of Lead Independent  
Director since December 19, 2015. Since she was appointed as director  
on May 16, 2008, Ms. Barbizet will have served 12 years on the Board  
on May 16, 2020 and will no longer be considered as an independent  
director from that date. Subject to the renewal of her mandate as  
a director at the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020,  
the Board of Directors is considering appointing Ms. Marie-Christine  
Coisne-Roquette in the function as Lead Independent Director at the  
end of the Shareholders’ Meeting.  
-
Appointment of a new director  
At the meeting of March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors decided,  
upon the proposal of the Governance and Ethics Committee, to  
propose to the same Shareholders’ Meeting the appointment of  
Mr. Jérôme Contamine as a director for a three-year term to expire  
at the end of the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held in 2023 to approve  
the 2022 financial statements.  
Renewal of directorships and appointment proposed to  
the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020  
Mr. Jérôme Contamine, French, will specifically provide the Board  
with his knowledge in the energy field, as well as in the financial field.  
After having served in various positions in the Financial Division and the  
Exploration & production Division of the company Elf-Aquitaine from  
The terms of office of directors Mses. Patricia Barbizet and  
Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette and Messrs. Mark Cutifani and  
Carlos Tavares will expire at the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to  
be held on May 29, 2020, as well as the terms of office of the director  
representing employees.  
1998 to 2000, Mr. Jérôme Contamine was Chief Financial Officer of  
Veolia and then Chief Financial Officer of Sanofi from 2009 to 2018.  
After analysis based on the independence criteria set forth in point 9.5  
of the AFEP-MEDEF Code updated in January 2020, the Board noted  
that Mr. Jérôme Contamine could be considered as independent.  
-
Renewal of directorships  
At its meeting on March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors, upon the  
proposal of the Governance and Ethics Committee, decided to submit  
to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020,  
the renewal of the directorships of Mses. Patricia Barbizet and  
Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette, and Mr. Mark Cutifani for a three-year  
term to expire at the end of the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held in 2023  
to approve the 2022 financial statements.  
At the end of the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020,  
if the proposed resolutions were approved, the proportion of directors  
of each gender would be greater than 40% in accordance with the  
(1)  
provisions of Article L. 225-18-1 of the French Commercial Code .  
-
Directors representing employees  
Given his responsibilities as head of the PSA Group engaged in a major  
merger, Mr. Carlos Tavares did not ask for the renewal of his mandate  
as director. The Board thanks Mr. Carlos Tavares for the quality of his  
participation in the work of the Board of Directors and its Committees  
since May 26, 2017.  
The office of director representing employees also expires at the end of  
the Annual Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020.  
In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-27-1 of the French  
Commercial Code and with the Company’s bylaws, the Central Social  
and Economic Committee of UES Amont – Global Services – Holding  
is to be convened to appoint the new director representing employees  
for a three-year term to expire at the end of the Annual Shareholders’  
Meeting to be held in 2023 to approve the 2022 financial statements.  
Ms. Patricia Barbizet will continue to afford the Board her financial and  
management expertise, and actively contribute to the quality of the  
Board’s discussions. Ms. Patricia Barbizet will have served 12 years  
on the Board on May 16, 2020 and will no longer be considered as an  
independent director from that date.  
Furthermore, in accordance of Law No. 2019-486 of May 22, 2019  
on the growth and transformation of businesses, known as “PACTE”  
law, the Shareholders’ Meeting of the Company will be convened,  
at its meeting on May 29, 2020, to amend Article 11 (paragraph 17)  
of the Company’s bylaws in order to lower from 12 to 8 directors the  
threshold from which a second director representing employees must  
be designated. Considering the composition of the Board of Directors,  
a second director representing employees will have to be designated in  
the six months following the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29,  
Ms. Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette will continue to provide the Board  
with her international experience as an attorney and business executive,  
as well as her knowledge of the sector of electrical equipment distribution.  
Subject to the renewal of her mandate as a director at the Shareholders’  
Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020, the Board of Directors is considering  
appointing Ms. Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette in the function as Lead  
Independent Director at the end of the Shareholders’ Meeting.  
(1) Excluding the director representing employees, in accordance with Article L. 225-27-1 of the French Commercial Code, and the director representing employee shareholders in accordance  
with Article L. 225-23 of the French Commercial Code.  
1
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TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
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Administration and management bodies  
4
2
020, under conditions provided for by the bylaws, i.e. by the European  
bylaws’ amendment accordingly and the registration of the Company as  
a European company.  
Works Council or by the Committee of the European Company after  
the decision to convert the Company into a European company, the  
(1)  
.1.1.1 Profile, experience and expertise of the directors (Information as of December 31, 2019)  
4
On October 22, 2014, he became Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.  
and Chairman of the Group’s Executive Committee. On May 29, 2015,  
he was appointed by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting as director  
of TOTAL S.A. for a three-year term. The Board of Directors of TOTAL  
appointed him as Chairman of the Board of Directors as of December  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.*  
Chairman of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
19, 2015. Mr. Pouyanné thus became the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Born on June 24, 1963 (French)  
Officer of TOTAL S.A. Following the renewal of Mr. Pouyanné’s  
directorship at the Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1, 2018 for a three-  
year period, the Board of Directors renewed Mr. Pouyanné’s term of  
office as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for a period equal to that  
of his directorship. Mr. Pouyanné is also the Chairman of the Association  
United Way – L’Alliance since June 2018, having accepted this office  
as TOTAL S.A.’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He has also  
been a member of the Board of Directors of École Polytechnique (since  
September 2018), of the Institut Polytechnique of Paris since September  
4
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 29, 2015  
Last reappointment: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1,  
2018  
Expiry date of term of office: 2021 Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
Number of Total shares held: 172,113  
Number of Total Actionnariat France collective investment fund  
units held: 9,477.6759 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
2019) and of the Association Française des Entreprises Privées  
92400 Courbevoie France  
(French association of private companies) (since 2015).  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Main function: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.*  
A graduate of École Polytechnique and a Chief Engineer of France’s  
Corps des Mines, Mr. Pouyanné held, between 1989 and 1996, various  
administrative positions in the Ministry of Industry and other cabinet  
positions (technical advisor to the Prime Minister – Édouard Balladur –  
in the fields of the Environment and Industry from 1993 to 1995, Chief  
of staff for the Minister for Information and Aerospace Technologies –  
François Fillon – from 1995 to 1996). In January 1997, he joined TOTAL’s  
Exploration & Production division, first as Chief Administrative Officer in  
Angola, before becoming Group representative in Qatar and President  
of the Exploration and Production subsidiary in that country in 1999.  
In August 2002, he was appointed President, Finance, Economy and IT  
for Exploration & Production. In January 2006, he became Senior Vice  
President, Strategy, Business Development and R&D in Exploration &  
Production and was appointed a member of the Group’s Management  
Committee in May 2006. In March 2011, Mr. Pouyanné was appointed  
Deputy General Manager, Chemicals, and Deputy General Manager,  
Petrochemicals. In January 2012, he became President, Refining &  
Chemicals and a member of the Group’s Executive Committee.  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2019 fiscal year  
Within the TOTAL Group  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.* and Chairman  
of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Outside the TOTAL Group  
Director of Capgemini S.E.* (since May 10, 2017) and member of the  
Strategy and Investments Committee (since September 1, 2017)  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
None  
(1) Including the information referred to in Article L. 225-37-4 of the French Commercial Code, and point 12.1 of Annex I to Commission Delegated Regulation EU 2019/980 of March 14, 2019  
supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the form, content, review and approval of the prospectus to be published when securities are offered  
to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market.  
For information relating to the offices held by directors, companies marked with an asterisk are listed companies.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
133  
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4
Administration and management bodies  
Patrick Artus  
Patricia Barbizet  
Independent director  
Independent director – Lead Independent Director  
Chairwoman of the Governance and Ethics Committee  
Chairwoman of the Compensation Committee  
Member of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Member of the Audit Committee  
Member of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Born on October 14, 1951 (French)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 15, 2009  
Last reappointment: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1,  
Born on April 17, 1955 (French)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 16, 2008  
2
018  
Last reappointment: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26,  
2017  
Expiry date of term of office: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of  
May 29, 2020  
Expiry date of term of office: 2021 Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
Number of Total shares held: 1,000 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: Natixis 47 quai d’Austerlitz 75013 Paris – France  
Number of Total shares held: 11,050 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: Temaris et Associés SAS, 40 rue François 1 ,  
er  
Biography & Professional Experience  
75008 Paris France  
A graduate of École Polytechnique, École Nationale de la Statistique  
et de l’Administration Économique (ENSAE) and the Institut d’Études  
Politiques de Paris, Mr. Artus began his career at INSEE (the French  
National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies) where his work  
included economic forecasting and modeling. He then worked at the  
Economics Department of the OECD (1980), later becoming the Head of  
Research at the ENSAE from 1982 to 1985. He was the scientific advisor  
at the Research Department of the Banque de France, before joining the  
Natixis Group as the head of the Research Department, and has been a  
member of its Executive Committee since May 2013. He is an associate  
professor at the Paris School of Economics. He is also a member of the  
Cercle des Économistes.  
Biography & Professional Experience  
A graduate of École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris (ESCP-Europe)  
in 1976, Patricia Barbizet started her career in the Treasury division  
of Renault Véhicules Industriels, and then as CFO of Renault Crédit  
International. In 1989, she joined the group of François Pinault as CFO,  
and was CEO of Artémis, the Pinault family’s investment company,  
between 1992 and 2018. She was also CEO and Chairwoman of  
Christie’s from 2014 to 2016.  
Patricia Barbizet was Vice Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of  
Kering and Vice Chairwoman of Christie’s plc. She has been a member  
of the Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A. since 2008, and was a director  
of Bouygues, Air France-KLM and PSA Peugeot-Citroën. She chaired  
the Investment Committee of the Fonds Stratégique d’Investissement  
(FSI) from 2008 to 2013.  
Main function: Head of the Research Department and member of the  
Executive Committee of Natixis*  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2
019 fiscal year  
Within the Natixis group  
Main function: Chairwoman of Temaris et Associés SAS  
Head of the Research Deparment and member of the Executive  
Committee of Natixis*  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2019 fiscal year  
Outside the Natixis group  
Chairwoman of Temaris et Associés SAS since October 2018  
Director of TOTAL S.A.*, Lead Independent Director, Chairwoman  
of the Governance and Ethics Committee, and since May 29, 2019,  
Chairwoman of the Compensation Committee and member of the  
Strategy & CSR Committee  
Director of TOTAL S.A.* and member of the Audit Committee and  
the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Director of IPSOS*  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Director of Axa* since April 2018  
Director of Pernod Ricard* since November 2018  
None  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Director of Groupe Fnac Darty* until May 2019  
Director of Artémis until July 2018  
Chief Executive Officer of Artémis until January 2018  
Deputy Chairwoman of Christie’s International plc until January 2018  
Director and Vice Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Kering  
S.A.* until December 2018  
General Manager (non-executive) and member of the Supervisory  
Board of Financière Pinault until January 2018  
Permanent representative of Artémis, member of the Board of  
Directors of Agefi until January 2018  
Permanent representative of Artémis, member of the Board of  
Directors of Sebdo le Point until January 2018  
Member of the Management Board of Société Civile du Vignoble de  
Château Latour until January 2018  
Director of Yves Saint Laurent until November 2018  
1
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TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
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4
Amministratore & Amministratore Delagato of Palazzo Grassi until  
January 2018  
Member of the Supervisory Board of Ponant until January 2018  
Representative of Artémis at the Supervisory Board of Collection  
Pinault Paris until January 2018  
Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette  
Independent director  
Chairwoman of the Audit Committee  
Member of the Governance and Ethics Committee  
Chairwoman and CEO of Christie’s International plc until December  
2
016  
Born on November 4, 1956 (French)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 13, 2011  
Member of the supervisory board of Peugeot S.A.* until April 2016  
Director of Société Nouvelle du Théâtre Marigny until November 2015  
Last reappointment: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26,  
2017  
Expiry date of term of office: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of  
May 29, 2020  
Number of Total shares held: 4,559 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: Sonepar 25 rue d’Astorg 75008 Paris – France  
4
Biography & Professional Experience  
Ms. Coisne-Roquette has a Bachelor’s Degree in English. A lawyer by  
training, with a French Master’s in law and a Specialized Law Certificate  
from the New York bar, she started her career as an attorney in 1981  
at the Paris and New York bars, as an associate of Cabinet Sonier  
&
Associés in Paris. In 1984, she became a member of the Board  
of Directors of Colam Entreprendre, a family holding company that  
she joined full time in 1988. As Chairwoman of the Board of Colam  
Entreprendre and the Sonepar Supervisory Board, she consolidated  
family ownership, reorganized the Group structures and reinforced  
the shareholders’ Group to sustain its growth strategy. Chairwoman  
and Chief Executive Officer of Sonepar as of 2002, Marie-Christine  
Coisne-Roquette became Chairwoman of Sonepar S.A.S. in 2016. At  
the same time, she heads Colam Entreprendre as its Chairwoman and  
Chief Executive Officer. Formerly a member of the Young Presidents’  
Organization (YPO), she served the MEDEF (France’s main employers’  
association) as Executive Committee member for 13 years and was  
Chairwoman of its Tax Commission from 2005 to 2013. She was a  
member of the Economic, Social and Environmental Council from 2013  
and 2015 and is currently a Director of TOTAL S.A.  
Main function: Chairwoman of Sonepar S.A.S. and Chairwoman and  
Chief Executive Officer of Colam Entreprendre  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2
019 fiscal year  
Within the Sonepar group  
Chairwoman of Sonepar S.A.S.  
Chairwoman of the Corporate Board of Sonepar S.A.S.  
Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer of Colam Entreprendre  
(S.A.)  
Legal representative of Sonepar S.A.S., Chairperson of Sonepar  
International  
Legal representative of Sonepar S.A.S., director of Sonepar France  
S.A.S.  
Permanent representative of Colam Entreprendre, director of SO.VE.  
MAR.CO Europe (S.A.)  
Chief Executive Officer of Sonepack S.A.S.  
Outside the Sonepar group  
Director of TOTAL S.A.*, Chairwoman of the Audit Committee  
and, since May 29, 2019, member of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee  
Co-manager of Développement Mobilier & Industriel (société civile)  
Managing Partner of Ker Coro (société civile immobilière)  
Member of the Supervisory Board of Akuo Energy S.A.S.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
135  
Report on corporate governance  
4
Administration and management bodies  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Lise Croteau  
Legal representative of Sonepar S.A.S., co-manager of Sonedis  
société civile) until October 29, 2018  
Permanent representative of Colam Entreprendre, co-manager of  
Sonedis (société civile) until October 29, 2018  
Permanent representative of Sonepar Belgium to the Board of Cebeo  
N.V. (Belgium) until February 2018  
Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of Sonepar S.A. until 2016  
Independent director  
(
Member of the Audit Committee  
Born on May 5, 1960 (Canadian)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 29, 2019  
Expiry date of term of office: 2022 Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
Number of Total ADS held: 1,000 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: 919 rue des Camélias, Montreal, Quebec,  
H3E 1Y5, Canada  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Ms. Croteau began her career as an auditor, joining Hydro-Québec in  
1986 where she held financial management and control positions of  
increasing responsibility. From 2015 to 2018, she held the position of  
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Hydro-Québec,  
prior to retiring. A chartered professional accountant since 1984,  
Ms. Croteau holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration, and  
in 2008 was named a Fellow of the Order of Chartered Professional  
Accountants of Quebec in recognition of her contribution to the  
profession.  
Ms. Croteau has been an independent director of Boralex since 2018  
and the chairwoman of the Audit Committee since 2019. Boralex is a  
company listed in Toronto whose activities cover the processing of wood  
residues, cogeneration, hydroelectric power, as well as wind and solar  
energy.  
Since June 2019, Ms. Croteau has been a director on the Boards of  
Québecor Inc. and Québecor Media Inc. as well as a member of the  
Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee. Québecor  
is a Canadian leader in the telecommunications, entertainment, news  
media and culture fields.  
Main function: Independent director  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2
019 fiscal year  
Director of TOTAL S.A.* and member of the Audit Committee since  
May 29, 2019  
Director of Québecor inc.* and member of the Human Resources  
Committee since June 16, 2019  
Director of Québecor Média inc.* and member of the Human  
Resources Committee since June 16, 2019  
Director of Boralex*  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Director of TVA Group Inc.* until June 16, 2019  
1
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Administration and management bodies  
4
Mark Cutifani  
Independent director  
Valerie Della Puppa Tibi  
Director representing employee shareholders  
Member of the Compensation Committee  
Born on August 22, 1968 (French)  
Born on May 2, 1958 (Australian)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 26, 2017  
Expiry date of term of office: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 29, 2020  
Number of Total shares held: 2,000 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: Anglo American plc. Group 20 Carlton House  
Terrace, London, SW1Y 5AN, United Kingdom  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 29, 2019  
Expiry date of term of office: 2022 Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
Number of Total shares held: 30  
Number of Total Actionnariat France collective investment fund  
units held: 59.95 and number of units of the Total France  
Capital+ collective investment fund: 18.96 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
92400 Courbevoie France  
4
Biography & Professional Experience  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Mr. Cutifani was appointed director and Chief Executive of the Anglo  
AmericanplconApril3,2013.HeisamemberoftheBoard’sSustainability  
Committee and chairs the Group Management Committee. Mr. Cutifani  
has 42 years of experience in the mining industry in various parts of  
the world, covering a broad range of products. Mark Cutifani is a non-  
executive director of Anglo American Platinum Limited, Chairman of  
Anglo American South Africa and Chairman of De Beers plc. He was  
previously the Chief Executive Officer of AngloGold Ashanti Limited.  
Before joining AngloGold Ashanti, Mr. Cutifani was COO responsible for  
global nickel business of Vale. Prior to that, he held various management  
roles at Normandy Group, Sons of Gwalia, Western Mining Corporation,  
Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines and CRA (Rio Tinto).  
A graduate of the Institut Universitaire de Technologie of Sceaux  
(Paris XI) in International Trade, Ms. Della Puppa Tibi entered the Group  
in 1989. She held several positions in international logistics at the Lub  
Marine entity of the subsidiary Lubrifiants. In parallel, Ms. Della Puppa  
Tibi studied at the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers (International  
Trade curriculum – Marketing, International Trade, Commodity Markets  
courses) as well as languages (English, Spanish and Italian). In 2002,  
she joined the Réseau France as a contract pilot for the maintenance of  
service stations. In 2011, Ms. Della Puppa Tibi joined the Procurement  
Division of the Marketing Refining as e-procurement manager then Lead  
Buyer at the creation of Total Global Procurement in 2017.  
Mr. Cutifani has a degree in Mining Engineering (with honors) from the  
University of Wollongong in Australia. He is a Fellow of the Royal Academy  
of Engineering, the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and  
the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining in the United Kingdom.  
Ms. Della Puppa Tibi has also been a member of the European works  
Council (since 2017) and alternate elected member of the Supervisory  
Boards of the Total Actionnariat France and Total France Capital +  
collective investment funds (since October 2018).  
Mr. Cutifani received an honorary doctorate from the University of  
Wollongong in Australia in 2013 and an honorary doctorate from  
Laurentian University in Canada in 2016.  
Main function: TOTAL S.A.* employee  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2
019 fiscal year  
Main function: Chief Executive of Anglo American plc.*  
Director representing employee shareholders of TOTAL S.A.* since  
May 29, 2019  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2
019 fiscal year  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
None  
Within the Anglo American group  
Director and Chief Executive Officer of Anglo American plc.*  
Non-executive director of Anglo American Platinum Limited  
Chairman of Anglo American South Africa  
Chairman of De Beers plc.  
Outside the Anglo American group  
Director of TOTAL S.A.* and, since May 29, 2019, member of the  
Compensation Committee  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Chief Executive Officer of AngloGold Ashanti Limited  
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4
Administration and management bodies  
Maria van der Hoeven  
Independent director  
Anne-Marie Idrac  
Independent Director  
Member of the Audit Committee  
Member of the Governance and Ethics Committee  
Member of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Born on September 13, 1949 (Dutch)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 24, 2016  
Last reappointment: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29,  
Born on July 27, 1951 (French)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 11, 2012  
2
019  
Last reappointment: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1,  
2018  
Expiry date of term of office: 2021 Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
Number of Total shares held: 1,385 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: 9 place Vauban 75007 Paris France  
Expiry date of term of office: 2022 Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
Number of Total shares held: 1,000 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: Sadatdomein 31, 6229 HC Maastricht, The  
Netherlands  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Ms. van der Hoeven trained as a teacher, becoming a professor in  
economic sciences and administration then a school counselor. She  
was then Executive Director of the Administrative Center for vocational  
training for adults in Maastricht for seven years and then Director of  
the Limbourg Technology Center. She was a member of the Dutch  
Parliament, served as Minister of Education, Culture and Science from  
A graduate of Institut d’Études Politiques de Paris and formerly a student  
at École Nationale d’Administration (ENA – 1974), Ms. Idrac began her  
career holding various positions as a senior civil servant at the Ministry  
of Infrastructure (Ministère de l’Équipement) in the fields of environment,  
housing, urban planning and transportation. She served as Executive  
Director of the public institution in charge of the development of Cergy-  
Pontoise (Établissement public d’Aménagement de Cergy-Pontoise)  
from 1990 to 1993 and Director of land transport from 1993 to 1995.  
Ms. Idrac was State Secretary for Transport from May 1995 to June 1997,  
elected member of Parliament for Yvelines from 1997 to 2002, regional  
councilor for Île-de-France from 1998 to 2002 and State Secretary for  
Foreign Trade from March 2008 to November 2010. She also served as  
Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer of RATP from 2002 to 2006  
and then as Chairwoman of SNCF from 2006 to 2008.  
2002 to 2007, and was Minister of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands  
from 2007 to 2010. Ms. van der Hoeven then served as Executive  
Director of the International Energy Agency (IEA) from September 2011  
to August 2015. During this period, she contributed to increasing the  
number of members of the Agency and emphasized the close link  
between climate and energy policy. In September 2015, Ms. van der  
Hoeven joined the Board of Trustees of Rocky Mountain Institute (USA)  
and in the spring of 2016, became a member of the supervisory board  
of Innogy SE (Germany). Since October 2016, Ms. van der Hoeven  
has been Vice Chairwoman of the High-level Panel of the European  
Decarbonisation Pathways Initiative within the European Commission.  
Main function: Independent director  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2
019 fiscal year  
Main function: Independent director  
Director of TOTAL S.A.*, member of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee and member of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Director of Air France-KLM* and Chairwoman of the Sustainable  
Development and Compliance Committee  
Director of Bouygues*, Chairwoman of the CSR Committee and  
member of the Audit Committee  
Director of Saint Gobain* and Chairwoman of the Nominations and  
Compensation Committee  
Director of Sanef since October 2019  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2
019 fiscal year  
Director of TOTAL S.A.* and member of the Audit Committee  
Member of the Supervisory Board of Covra since January 1, 2020  
(the Netherlands)  
Member of the Board of Trustees of Rocky Mountain Institute (USA)  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Member of the Supervisory Board of Innogy SE* until October 4,  
019  
Member of the Supervisory Board of RWE AG (Germany)  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
2
Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport  
until May 2018  
Member of the Supervisory Board of Vallourec until 2015  
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Administration and management bodies  
4
Jean Lemierre  
Independent director  
Christine Renaud  
Director representing employees  
Member of the Governance and Ethics Committee  
Member of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Member of the Compensation Committee  
Member of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Born on June 6, 1950 (French)  
Born on May 7, 1968 (French)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 24, 2016  
Director representing employees of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary  
Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26, 2017  
Last reappointment: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29,  
Expiry date of term of office: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on  
May 29, 2020  
2019  
Expiry date of term of office: 2022 Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
Number of Total shares held: 1,042 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: BNP Paribas 3 rue d’Antin 75002 Paris France  
Number of Total shares held: 320  
Number of Total Actionnariat France collective investment fund  
units held: 1,497 and number of units of the Total France  
Capital+ collective investment fund: 42 (as of 12/31/2019)  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
4
Biography & Professional Experience  
92400 Courbevoie France  
Mr. Lemierre is a graduate of the Institut d’Études Politiques de Paris  
and the École Nationale d’Administration. He also holds a law degree.  
Mr. Lemierre held various positions at the French tax authority, including  
as Head of the Fiscal Legislation Department and Director-General of  
Taxes. He was then appointed as Cabinet Director at the French Ministry  
of Economy and Finance before becoming Director of the French  
Treasury in October 1995. Between 2000 and 2008, he was President  
of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).  
He became an advisor to the Chairman of BNP Paribas in 2008 and  
has been Chairman of BNP Paribas since December 1, 2014. During his  
career, Mr. Lemierre has also been a member of the European Monetary  
Committee (1995–1998), Chairman of the European Union Economic  
and Financial Committee (1999–2000) and Chairman of the Paris Club  
Biography & Professional Experience  
A graduate of the Institut Universitaire de Technologie en Chimie at  
Poitiers University, Ms. Renaud began her career with the Group in 1990  
as an analytical development technician for Sanofi (Ambarès site) and  
then the Groupement de Recherches de Lacq (GRL). In 2004, she joined  
the organic analysis laboratory at the Pôle d’Études et de Recherches  
de Lacq (PERL). During her time at GRL, Ms. Renaud was elected as  
a member of the Works Committee before holding office as a union  
representative and member of the Group’s European Committee from  
2004 to 2011. At the end of 2011, Ms. Renaud was elected as Secretary  
of the Group’s European Committee. Her term of office was renewed  
in 2013 until April 5, 2017. At its meeting of March 30, 2017, the UES  
Amont Central Works Council – Global Services – Holding appointed  
Ms. Renaud as director representing employees on the Board of  
Directors of TOTAL S.A. as of May 26, 2017, for a period of three years  
expiring following the 2020 Shareholders’ Meeting of TOTAL S.A.  
(1999–2000). He then became a member of the International Advisory  
Council of China Investment Corporation (CIC) and the International  
Advisory Council of China Development Bank (CDB). He is currently  
Chairman of the Centre d’Études Prospectives et d’Informations  
Internationales (CEPII) and a member of the Institute of International  
Finance (IIF).  
Since March 1, 2018, Ms. Renaud has served as communications officer  
at the Centre Technique et Scientifique Jean Féger.  
Main function: Chairman of the Board of Directors of BNP Paribas*  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
Since December 15, 2019, Ms. Renaud has been a Talent Developer in  
the HR department.  
2
019 fiscal year  
Within the BNP Paribas group  
Main function: TOTAL S.A.* employee  
Chairman of the Board of Directors of BNP Paribas*  
Director of TEB Holding AS  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2019 fiscal year  
Outside the BNP Paribas group  
Director of TOTAL S.A.*, member of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee and member of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Chairman of Centre d’Études Prospectives et d’Informations  
Internationales (CEPII)  
Member of the Institute of International Finance (IIF)  
Member of the International Advisory Board of Orange*  
Member of the International Advisory Council of China Development  
Bank* (CDB)  
Director representing employees of TOTAL S.A.*, member of the  
Strategy & CSR Committee, and since May 29, 2019, member of the  
Compensation Committee  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
None  
Member of the International Advisory Council of China Investment  
Corporation (CIC)  
Member of the International Advisory Panel (IAP) of the Monetary  
Authority of Singapore (MAS)  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
None  
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4
Administration and management bodies  
Directorships of TOTAL S.A. expired in 2019  
Carlos Tavares  
Independent director  
Gérard Lamarche  
Independent director, Chairman of the Compensation  
Member of the Compensation Committee  
Committee and member of the Audit Committee until May 29,  
2
019  
Born on August 14, 1958 (Portuguese)  
Born on July 15, 1961 (Belgian)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 26, 2017  
Director of TOTAL S.A. from January 12, 2012 until the Ordinary  
Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2019  
Expiry date of term of office: Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on  
May 29, 2020  
Number of Total shares held: 1,000  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Mr. Lamarche graduated in economic science from Louvain-La-  
Neuve University and is also a graduate of INSEAD business school  
Business address: Peugeot S.A. 7 rue Henri Ste Claire Deville,  
92500 Rueil-Malmaison, France  
(Advanced Management Program for Suez Group Executives). He also  
attended the Global Leadership Series training course at the Wharton  
International Forum in 1998-99. He started his career at Deloitte Haskins  
& Sells in Belgium in 1983, before becoming a consultant in mergers  
and acquisitions in the Netherlands in 1987. In 1988, Mr. Lamarche  
joined Société Générale de Belgique as an investment manager.  
He was promoted to the position of management controller in 1989  
before becoming a consultant in strategic operations from 1992 to 1995.  
He joined Compagnie Financière de Suez as a Project Manager for  
the Chairman and Secretary of the Executive Committee (1995–1997),  
before being appointed as the acting Managing Director in charge of  
Planning, Management Control and Accounts. In 2000, Mr. Lamarche  
moved to NALCO (the American subsidiary of the Suez group and  
the world leader in the treatment of industrial water) as Director and  
Chief Executive Officer. He was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the  
Suez group in 2003. In April 2011, Mr. Lamarche became a director  
on the Board of Directors of Groupe Bruxelles Lambert (GBL). He has  
been the Deputy Managing Director since January 2012. Mr. Lamarche  
is currently a director of LafargeHolcim Ltd (Switzerland), TOTAL S.A.,  
SGS S.A. (Switzerland) and Umicore (Belgium).  
Biography & Professional Experience  
A graduate of the École Centrale de Paris, Mr. Carlos Tavares held  
various positions of responsibility within the Renault group between  
1981 and 2004 before joining the Nissan group. Having been Executive  
Vice President, Chairman of the Management Committee Americas and  
President of Nissan North America, he was then Group Chief Operating  
Officer of the Renault Group from 2011 to 2013. He joined the Managing  
Board of Peugeot S.A. on January 1, 2014, and was appointed Chairman  
of the Managing Board on March 31, 2014.  
Main function: Chairman of the Managing Board of Peugeot S.A.*  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
2
019 fiscal year  
Within the Peugeot group  
Chairman of the Managing Board of Peugeot S.A.*  
Chairman of the Board of Directors of PSA Automobiles S.A.*  
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Opel Automobiles GmbH  
Outside the Peugeot group  
Main function: Deputy Managing Director of Groupe Bruxelles  
Lambert*  
Director of TOTAL S.A.* and member of the Compensation  
Committee  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
Director of AIRBUS Group*  
(a)  
2
019 fiscal year  
Within Groupe Bruxelles Lambert  
Deputy Managing Director of Groupe Bruxelles Lambert*  
Within holdings of Groupe Bruxelles Lambert  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Director of Banque PSA Finance  
Director of PCMA Holding B.V.  
Director of Faurecia* until October 2018  
Director of TOTAL S.A.*, Chairman of the Compensation Committee  
and member of the Audit Committee until May 29, 2019  
Director and member of the Audit Committee of LafargeHolcim Ltd*  
Director of SGS S.A.*  
Director of Umicore*  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Director of TOTAL S.A.*, Chairman of the Compensation Committee  
and member of the Audit Committee until May 29, 2019  
Director of Lafarge* until 2016  
Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Legrand* until 2016  
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Renata Perycz  
Director representing employee shareholders and member of  
the Compensation Committee until May 29, 2019  
Born on November 5, 1963 (Polish)  
Director of TOTAL S.A. since the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting  
on May 24, 2016 until the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29,  
2019  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Ms. Perycz is a graduate of the University of Warsaw, the École des  
Hautes Études Commerciales (HEC) and the SGH Warsaw School of  
Economics. Ms. Perycz entered the Group in 1993 as a logistics and  
sales manager for Total Polska. In 2000, she became a supplies and  
logistics manager before becoming head of the subsidiary’s Purchasing  
Department in 2003.  
4
In 2007, she became Director of Human Resources and Purchasing at  
Total Polska. Since 2013, Ms. Perycz has been the subsidiary’s Human  
Resources and Internal Communications director.  
She has also been an elected member, representing unit holders, of the  
Supervisory Board of FCPE Total Actionnariat International Capitalisation  
since 2012.  
Main function: Human Resources and Internal Communications  
Director of Total Polska  
Directorships and functions held at any company during the  
(a)  
019 fiscal year  
2
Director representing employee shareholders of TOTAL S.A.* and  
member of the Compensation Committee until May 29, 2019  
Directorships that have expired in the previous five years  
Director representing employee shareholders of TOTAL S.A.* and  
member of the Compensation Committee until May 29, 2019  
(a) Information as of May 29, 2019.  
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Administration and management bodies  
4.1.1.2 Absence of conflicts of interest or convictions  
The Board of Directors’ Rules of Procedure stipulate the specific rules  
for preventing conflicts of interest applicable to directors in the following  
terms (refer to point 4.1.2.1 of this chapter for the full version of the Rules  
of Procedure):  
The current directors of the Company have informed the Company that  
they have not been convicted of fraud, have not been associated with  
bankruptcy, sequestration, receivership or court-ordered liquidation  
proceedings, and have not been subject to any incrimination, conviction  
or sanction pronounced by an administrative authority or professional  
body, prohibited from managing a company or disqualified as stipulated  
in item 12.1 of Annex I of EU-delegated regulation 2019/980 of March 14,  
2019, over the last five years.  
2.5. Duty of loyalty  
Directors must not take advantage of their office or duties to gain, for  
themselves or a third party, any monetary or non-monetary benefit.  
4
.1.1.3 Plurality of directorships held by directors  
They must notify the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the  
Lead Independent Director, if one has been appointed, of any  
existing or potential conflict of interest with the Company or any  
Group company. They must refrain from participating in the vote  
relating to the corresponding resolution as well as from participating  
in any debates preceding such vote.  
The number of directorships held by the directors at listed companies  
outside their group, including foreign companies, was assessed as of  
December 31, 2019, in accordance with the recommendations of the  
AFEP-MEDEF Code (point 19) which states that “an executive officer  
should not hold more than two other directorships in listed corporations,  
including foreign corporations, outside of his or her group. [This] limit […]  
does not apply to directorships held by an executive officer in subsidiaries  
and holdings, held alone or together with others, of companies whose  
main activity is to acquire and manage such holdings […] A director  
should not hold more than four other directorships in listed corporations,  
including foreign corporations outside of the group.”  
Directors must inform the Board of Directors of their participation  
in any transaction that directly involves the Company, or any Group  
company, before such transaction is finalized.  
Directors must not assume personal responsibilities in companies  
or businesses having activities in competition with those of the  
Company or any Group company without first having informed the  
Board of Directors.  
Summary of other directorships held by members of the  
Board of Directors  
Directors undertake not to seek or accept from the Company, or  
from companies directly or indirectly connected to the Company,  
any advantages liable to be considered as being of a nature that may  
compromise their independence.”  
Compliance  
Number of  
directorships  
held at listed  
with the  
criteria of the  
AFEP-MEDEF  
Code  
(a)  
As of December 31, 2019  
Patrick Pouyanné  
companies  
7.2. Duties of the Lead Independent Director  
. Prevention of conflicts of interest  
1
2
3
1
3
1
0
1
4
1
0
2
5
Patrick Artus  
Within the Governance and Ethics Committee, the Lead Independent  
Director organizes the performance of due diligence in order to  
identify and analyze potential conflicts of interest within the Board  
of Directors. He informs the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of  
any conflicts of interest identified as a result. He reports to the Board  
of Directors in relation to this work.  
Patricia Barbizet  
Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette  
Lise Croteau  
Mark Cutifani  
Valérie Della Puppa Tibi(b)  
Maria van der Hoeven  
Anne-Marie Idrac  
Pursuant to the obligation to declare conflicts of interest set out in  
Article 2.5 of these Rules, any director affected by an existing or  
potential conflict of interest must inform the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer and the Lead Independent Director.”  
Jean Lemierre  
The Lead Independent Director has performed due diligence in order  
to identify and analyze potential conflicts of interest. She brought to  
the attention of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer the potential  
conflicts of interest that had been identified. The Lead Independent  
Director was thus consulted in October 2019 by a director about  
a potential conflict of interest arising due to that director’s possible  
participation on the Board of Directors of an unlisted company in the  
transport infrastructure sector. Due to the absence of a conflict of  
interest, this director accepted the office of director that was on offer  
in this company.  
Christine Renaud(c)  
Carlos Tavares  
(a) In accordance with the criteria of the AFEP-MEDEF Code.  
b) Director representing employee shareholders.  
c) Director representing employees.  
(
(
4
.1.1.4 Directors’ independence  
At its meeting on February 5, 2020, the Board of Directors, on the  
proposal of the Governance and Ethics Committee, reviewed the  
independence of the Company’s directors as of December 31, 2019.  
At this Committee’s proposal, the Board considered that, pursuant to  
the AFEP-MEDEF Code to which the Company refers to, a director is  
independent when “he or she has no relationship of any kind whatsoever  
with the corporation, its group or its management that may interfere the  
exercise of his or her freedom of judgment”.  
On the basis of the work carried out, the Board of Directors noted the  
absence of potential conflicts of interest between the directors’ duties  
with respect to the Company and their private interests.  
To the Company’s knowledge, there is no family relationship among  
the members of the Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A.; there is no  
arrangement or agreement with the major shareholders, customers or  
suppliers under which a director was selected, and there is no service  
agreement that binds a director to TOTAL S.A. or to any of its subsidiaries  
and provides for special benefits under the terms thereof.  
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4
For each director, this assessment was based on the independence criteria set forth in points 9.5 to 9.7 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, updated in  
January 2020, and as described below.  
Criterion 1: Employee corporate officer during the previous five years  
“not to be or not to have been within the previous five years:  
an employee or executive officer of the company;  
an employee, executive officer or director of a company consolidated within the corporation;  
an employee, executive officer or director of the company’s parent company or a company consolidated within this parent company”.  
Criterion 2: Cross-directorships  
“not to be an executive officer of a company in which the corporation holds a directorship, directly or indirectly, or in which an employee appointed  
as such or an executive officer of the corporation (currently in office or having held such office within the last five years) holds a directorship”.  
Criterion 3: Significant business relationships  
“not to be a customer, supplier, commercial banker, investment banker or consultant:  
that is significant to the corporation or its group;  
or for which the corporation or its group represents a significant portion of its activity.  
The evaluation of the significance or otherwise of the relationship with the company or its group must be debated by the Board, and the quantitative  
and qualitative criteria that led to this evaluation (continuity, economic dependence, exclusivity, etc.) must be explicitly stated in the report on  
corporate governance”.  
4
Criterion 4: Family ties  
“not to be related by close family ties to a company officer”.  
Criterion 5: Auditor  
“not to have been an auditor of the corporation within the previous five years”.  
Criterion 6: Period of office exceeding 12 years  
“not to have been a director of the corporation for more than twelve years. Loss of the status of independent director occurs on the date of this  
twelve years is reached.”  
Criterion 7: Status of non-executive officer  
“A non-executive officer cannot be considered independent if he or she receives variable compensation in cash or in the form of securities or any  
compensation linked to the performance of the corporation or group.”  
Criterion 8: Status of major shareholder  
Directors representing major shareholders of the corporation or its parent company may be considered independent, provided these shareholders  
do not take part in the control of the corporation. Nevertheless, beyond a 10% threshold in capital or voting rights, the Board, upon a report  
from the nominations committee, should systematically review the qualification of a director as independent in the light of the make-up of the  
corporation’s capital and the existence of a potential conflict of interest.”  
It was confirmed, regarding the independence of Mses. Barbizet,  
Coisne-Roquette, Croteau, van der Hoeven and Idrac, and Messrs.  
Artus, Cutifani, Lemierre and Tavares that the independence analyses  
carried out previously remained relevant.  
business (the level of activity of the Group companies with Natixis is  
(1)  
less than 0.2% of this bank’s net banking income , nor a material part  
of the total amount of external financing of the Group’s activities (less  
than 5%). The Board noted the absence of economic dependence  
and exclusivity in the activities between the two groups. It thus  
concluded that Mr. Artus could be deemed to be an independent  
director.  
In particular, the following was noted as of the date of December 31,  
2
019.  
The level of activity between Group companies and companies of  
Regarding Peugeot S.A., of which Mr. Tavares is Chairman of the  
Managing Board, on the one hand, the Group’s sales to Peugeot  
S.A. in 2018 (i.e., €94.9 million) represented 0.05% of the Group’s  
2019 consolidated sales ($200.3 billion, i.e., €178.8 billion) and, on the  
other hand, the amount of the Group’s purchases from Peugeot S.A.  
in 2019 (i.e., €28.1 million) represented 0.11% of the total amount of  
purchases made by the Group in 2019 (i.e. €26.4 billion). The portion  
of the Group’s business with Peugeot S.A. cannot be considered  
material. Moreover, for Peugeot S.A., on the one hand, the amount  
of Peugeot’s purchases from the Group in 2019 (i.e., €94.9 million)  
represented 0.24% of the total amount of Peugeot S.A.’s purchases  
in 2019 (i.e., €38.8 billion) and, on the other hand, the amount  
of Peugeot S.A.’s sales in 2019 to the Group (i.e., €28.1 million)  
BNP Paribas, of which Mr. Lemierre is Chairman of the Board of  
Directors, did not represent a material part of the financial institution’s  
overall business (the level of activity of the Group companies with  
(1)  
BNP Paribas is less than 0.1% of this bank’s net banking income ,  
nor a material part of the total amount of external financing of the  
Group’s activities (less than 5%). The Board noted the absence of  
economic dependence and exclusivity in the activities between the  
two groups. It thus concluded that Mr. Lemierre could be deemed to  
be an independent director.  
The level of activity between Group companies and companies of  
the Natixis group, of which Mr. Artus is a member of the Executive  
Committee, did not represent a material part of this group’s overall  
(1) Net banking income 2019.  
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4
Administration and management bodies  
represented 0.03% of Peugeot S.A.’s consolidated sales in 2019  
independent director.  
(
i.e., €74.7 billion). The portion of the Group’s business with Peugeot  
The level of activity between Group companies and companies of the  
Sonepar group, of which Ms. Coisne-Roquette is Chairwoman, did  
not represent a material part of the overall business of the Sonepar  
group (the purchases made by Group companies from the Sonepar  
group totaled €1.9 million in 2018, i.e., 0.01% of the total amount of  
purchases made by the Group in 2019 (€26.4 billion). The Board  
noted the absence of economic dependence and exclusivity in the  
activities between the two groups. It thus concluded that Ms. Coisne-  
Roquette could be deemed to be an independent director.  
S.A. cannot be considered material. The Board noted the absence  
of economic dependence and exclusivity in the activities between  
the two groups. It thus concluded that Mr. Tavares could be deemed  
to be an independent director.  
Regarding Anglo American Plc, of which Mr. Cutifani is Chief  
Executive, on the one hand, the Group’s sales to Anglo American  
plc in 2019 (i.e., $376 million) represented 0.19% of the Group’s  
consolidated sales in 2019 (i.e., $200.3 billion) and, on the other  
hand, the amount of the Group’s purchases from Anglo American  
Plc in 2019 was immaterial. The portion of the Group’s business with  
Anglo American Plc cannot be considered material for the Group.  
Moreover, for Anglo American Plc, on the one hand, the amount  
of Anglo American Plc’s purchases in 2019 from the Group  
Accordingly, followingtheGovernanceandEthicsCommittee’sproposal,  
Mses. Barbizet, Coisne-Roquette, Croteau, van der Hoeven and Idrac  
and Messrs. Artus, Cutifani, Lemierre and Tavares were considered  
independent directors.  
(i.e., $376 million) represented 2.8% of the total amount of Anglo  
American Plc’s purchases in 2019 (i.e., $13.3 billion) and, on the  
other hand, the amount of Anglo American Plc’s sales in 2019 to  
the Group was immaterial. The portion of the Group’s business with  
Anglo American Plc. with the Group cannot be considered material  
for Anglo American Plc. The Board noted the absence of economic  
dependence and exclusivity in the activities between the two groups.  
It thus concluded that Mr. Cutifani could be deemed to be an  
The percentage of independent directors on the Board based on its  
composition as of December 31, 2019, was 90% .  
(1)  
The rate of independence of the Board of Directors is higher than the  
rate of independence recommended by the AFEP-MEDEF Code, which  
specifies that at least half of the members of the Board in widely-held  
companies with no controlling shareholders must be independent.  
(1) Excluding the director representing employee shareholders and the director representing employees, in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code (point 9.3).  
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Summary of the independence of the members of the Board of directors  
Appendix 3 of the AFEP-MEDEF Code – Independence of directors  
As of December 31, 2019  
Marie-  
Christine  
Coisne-  
Valérie  
Della  
Maria  
Anne-  
Marie  
Idrac Lemierre  
Patrick  
Pouyanné  
Patrick Patricia  
Lise  
Mark  
Puppa van der  
Jean  
Christine  
Renaud  
Carlos  
Tavares  
(a)  
(b)  
(c)  
Criteria  
Artus Barbizet Roquette Croteau Cutifani  
Tibi  
Hoeven  
Criterion 1:  
Employee  
corporate officer  
within the past 5  
years  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Criterion 2:  
Cross-  
directorships  
n/a  
Criterion 3:  
Significant  
business  
relationships  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Criterion 4:  
Family ties  
Criterion 5:  
Statutory Auditor  
4
Criterion 6:  
Period of office  
exceeding 12 years  
n/a  
n/a  
Criterion 7:  
Status of  
non-executive  
director  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Criterion 8:  
Status of major  
shareholder  
Compliance with  
the  
independence  
criteria of the  
AFEP- MEDEF  
Code  
n/a(d)  
n/a(d)  
(
(
(
(
a) In this table,  signifies that a criterion for independence is satisfied and  signifies that a criterion for independence is not satisfied.  
b) Director representing employee shareholders.  
c) Director representing employees.  
d) Excluding the director representing employee shareholders and the director representing employees, in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code (point 9.3).  
public sector and 3 are employees of the Group. Regarding skills, five  
directors have a deep knowledge of the energy sector and two directors  
of the transportation sector. Six directors have a recognized expertise  
in economy and finance and three regarding governance and CSR.  
4
.1.1.5 Diversity policy of the Board of Directors  
The Board of Directors places a great importance on its composition  
and the composition of its Committees. In particular, it relies on the  
work of the Governance and Ethics Committee, which reviews annually  
and proposes, as circumstances may require, desirable changes to the  
composition of the Board of Directors and Committees based on the  
Group’s strategy.  
As part of an effort that began several years ago, the composition of  
the Board of Directors has changed significantly since 2010 to achieve  
better gender balance and an openness to more international profiles.  
The Governance and Ethics Committee conducts its work within the  
framework of a formal procedure so as to ensure that the directors’  
areas of expertise are complementary and that their profiles are diverse,  
to maintain an overall proportion of independent members that is  
appropriate to the Company’s governance structure and shareholder  
base, to allow for a balanced representation of women and men on the  
Board, as well as to promote an appropriate representation of directors  
of different nationalities. These principles underpin the selection process  
for directors.  
Based on its composition as of March 18, 2020, the 12 members of  
the Board of Directors include 5 male directors and 7 female directors,  
with 5 nationalities represented.  
In accordance with Articles L. 225-27-1 and L. 225-23 of the French  
Commercial Code, the director representing employees and the director  
representing employee shareholders are not taken into account for  
the application of the provisions relating to the gender balance of the  
Board. Therefore, the proportion of women on the Board was 50% as of  
December 31, 2019 (5 men and 5 women out of 10 directors). The 40%  
threshold of directors from each gender required by Article L. 225-18-1  
of the French Commercial Code was reached as of December 31, 2019.  
In its composition as of March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors is made up  
of directors of diverse backgrounds: among its 12 members, 7 directors  
held executive positions in international groups, 6 have an experience in  
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Administration and management bodies  
4.1.1.6 Training of directors and knowledge of the Company  
Directors may ask to receive training in the specifics of the Company,  
its businesses and its business sector, as well as any training that may  
help them perform their duties as directors.  
in the United Kingdom, and the Yamal LNG site in Northern Russia  
respectively, the Board was able to visit the Halfdan offshore platform  
in particular, at the time of the Board meeting held in Copenhagen,  
Denmark on October 29, 2019.  
In addition, the director representing employees receives in-house  
training time at the Company and/or economics training offered by an  
outside body chosen by the director, after the Board Secretary has  
accepted the body and the training program. This training time, which  
was initially set at 20 hours per year, has been increased to 60 hours per  
year by decision of the Board of Directors at its meeting of July 26, 2017.  
Some of the directors also had the opportunity to visit other Group sites.  
In 2019, four directors visited the Jean Féger Scientific and Technical  
Center (CSTJF) in Pau, France. Two directors also visited the Saclay site  
(France) where the Group’s Research & Development division is located.  
In September 2018, three directors visited the Umm Shaif offshore field  
(Abu Dhabi). Two other directors visited the deepwater operational  
In addition, in line with the provisions of Article L. 225-23 of the French  
Commercial Code introduced by Law No. 2019-486 of May 22,  
center in Lagos, the FPSO of the AKPO offshore field and the LNG plant  
on Bonny Island (Nigeria) in December 2018.  
2
019, known as the “PACTE” law, the director representing employee  
shareholders may, at his/her request, be given training time set at  
0 hours per year. Training may be undertaken within the Company or  
These site visits by the Board of Directors and its members are  
opportunities to meet with the Group’s employees, partners and local  
leading figures in the energy sector.  
4
Group, and/or provided by an external body chosen by the director,  
once the body and program have been accepted by the Secretary of the  
Board, in line with the conditions set out in the regulations.  
The directors also have regular contact with Group management,  
including members of the Executive Committee at Board meetings  
and operational managers during visits to the Group’s sites. These  
interactions between directors and managers help the directors better  
understand the Group’s activities in a practical way.  
Since 2013, the Board of Directors has met each year at a Group site.  
Over the past three years, having visited the Bu Hasa field in Abu Dhabi  
in the United Arab Emirates, the Laggan project site in the North Sea  
4.1.2 Board of Directors’ functioning  
10  
94.2%  
1
meetings of the  
Board of Directors  
in 2019  
directors’ average  
attendance rate at  
Board meetings  
executive session  
chaired by the  
Lead Independent  
Director in 2019  
4.1.2.1 Working procedures of the Board of Directors  
The working procedures of the Board of Directors are set out in its Rules  
of Procedure, which specify the mission of the Board of Directors and  
the rules related to the organization of its work. The Board’s Rules of  
Procedure also specify the obligations of each director, as well as the  
role and powers of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer.  
The Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors are reviewed on a  
regular basis in order to adapt them to changes in governance rules  
and practices. In 2014, changes were made to include, in particular,  
new provisions relating to information of the Board of Directors in the  
event of new directorships being assumed by the directors or changes  
in existing directorships, together with a reminder of the obligations  
of confidentiality inherent to the work of the Board. In December  
2015, changes were made to provide for the appointment of a Lead  
Independent Director in the event of the combination of the functions  
of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and to define his  
or her duties. In July 2018, changes were made in response to the new  
demands pertaining to social and environmental responsibility further  
to the revision of the AFEP-MEDEF Code in June 2018.  
Mr. Charles Paris de Bollardière has served as Secretary of the Board  
of Directors since his appointment by the Board of Directors on  
September 15, 2009.  
Since November 4, 2014, the date of the first appointment of the director  
representing employees on the Board of Directors, a member of the  
Central Works Council (replaced since December 2018 by the Central  
Social and Economic Committee) attends Board meetings in an advisory  
capacity, pursuant to Article L. 2312-75 of the French Labor Code.  
The text of the latest unabridged version of the Rules of Procedure of the  
Board of Directors, as approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting  
on July 25, 2018, is provided below. It is also available on the Company’s  
website under “Our Group/Our identity/Our governance”.  
Law No. 2019-486 of May 22, 2019 on the growth and transformation  
of businesses amended Article L. 225-27-1 of the French Commercial  
Code, lowering to eight the number of directors beyond which a second  
director representing employees must be appointed. Pursuant to  
these provisions, a second director representing employees will have  
to be appointed within six months of the decision of the Extraordinary  
Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020, which will be  
convened to amend the bylaws of TOTAL S.A. accordingly.  
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(1)  
The Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A approved the following Rules of Procedure.  
1. ROLE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2. OBLIGATIONS OF THE DIRECTORS OF TOTAL S.A.  
The Board of Directors is a collegial body that determines the strategic  
direction of the Company and supervises the implementation of this  
vision. With the exception of the powers and authority expressly  
reserved for shareholders and within the limits of the Company’s legal  
purpose, the Board may address any issue related to the Company’s  
operation and make any decision concerning the matters falling  
within its purview. Within this framework, the Board’s duties and  
Before accepting a directorship, all applicants receive a copy of  
TOTAL S.A.’s bylaws and these Rules of Procedure. They must  
ensure that they have broad knowledge of the general and particular  
obligations related to their duty, especially the laws and regulations  
governing directorships in French limited liability companies (sociétés  
anonymes) whose shares are listed in one or several regulated markets.  
They must also ensure that they are familiar with the guidelines set out  
in the Corporate Governance Code to which the Company refers.  
responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following:  
2)  
appointing the executive and non-executive directors( and  
supervising the handling of their responsibilities;  
Accepting a directorship creates an obligation to comply with  
applicable regulations relating in particular to the functioning of the  
Board of Directors, and with the ethical Rules of Professional Conduct  
for directors as described in the Corporate Governance Code to which  
the Company refers. It also creates an obligation to comply with these  
rules of procedure and to uphold the Group’s values as described  
in its Code of Conduct.  
striving to promote creation of long-term value by the Company  
by taking into account the social and environmental challenges of  
its activities;  
defining the Company’s strategic orientations and, more generally,  
that of the Group;  
regularly reviewing, in relation with such strategic orientations,  
opportunities and risks such as financial, legal, operational, social  
and environmental risks as well as measures taken as a result;  
being informed of market developments, the competitive  
environment and the main challenges facing the Company,  
including with regard to social and environmental responsibility;  
approving investments or divestments being considered by the  
Group that exceed 3% of shareholders’ equity as well as any  
significant transaction outside the announced strategy of the  
Company;  
When directors participate in and vote at meetings of the Board  
of Directors, they are required to represent all of the Company’s  
shareholders and to act in the interest of the Company as a whole.  
4
2.1 Independence of judgment  
Directorsundertaketomaintain,inallcircumstances,theindependence  
of their analysis, judgment, decision-making and actions as well as  
not to be unduly influenced, directly or indirectly, by other directors,  
particular groups of shareholders, creditors, suppliers or, more  
generally, any third party.  
reviewinginformationonsignificanteventsrelatedtotheCompany’s  
operations, in particular for investments and divestments involving  
amounts exceeding 1% of shareholders’ equity;  
ensuring that its composition as well as that of the Committees  
it establishes are balanced in terms of diversity (nationality, age,  
gender, skills and professional experience);  
conducting any audits and investigations it deems appropriate.  
In particular, the Board, with the assistance of the Committees  
it has established, ensures that:  
2.2 Other directorships or functions  
Directors must keep the Board of Directors informed of any position  
they hold on the management team, Board of Directors or Supervisory  
Board of any other company, whether French or foreign, listed or  
unlisted. This includes any positions as a non-voting member (censeur)  
of a board. To this end, directors expressly undertake to promptly notify  
the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Lead Independent  
Director if one has been appointed, of any changes to the positions  
held, for any reason, whether appointment, resignation, termination or  
non-renewal.  
authority has been properly defined and that the various  
corporate bodies of the Company make proper use of their  
powers and responsibilities,  
no individual is authorized to commit to pay or to make  
payments,onbehalfoftheCompany,withoutpropersupervision  
and control,  
a system for preventing and detecting corruption and influence  
peddling is in place,  
a non-discrimination and diversity policy within the Company  
and its Group exists and is implemented,  
the internal control function operates properly and the statutory  
auditors are able to perform their mission satisfactorily, and  
the Committees duly perform their responsibilities;  
2.3 Participation in the Board’s work  
Directors undertake to devote the amount of time required to duly  
consider the information they are given and otherwise prepare for  
meetings of the Board of Directors and of the Committees of the Board  
of Directors on which they sit. They may request from the executive  
and non-executive directors any additional information they deem  
necessary or useful to their duties. If they consider it necessary, they  
may request training on the Company’s specificities, businesses and  
industry sector, its challenges in terms of social and environmental  
responsibility as well as any other training that may be of use to the  
effective exercise of their duties as directors.  
ensuring the quality of the information provided to shareholders and  
financial markets through the financial accounts that it closes and  
the reports that it publishes, as well as when major transactions  
are completed;  
convening and setting the agenda for Shareholders’ Meetings or  
meetings of bond holders;  
preparing on an annual basis the list of directors it deems to be  
independent according to criteria set by the Code of Corporate  
Governance to which the Company refers;  
Unless unable, in which case the Chairman of the Board shall be  
provided advance notice, directors are to attend all meetings of the  
Board of Directors, meetings of Committees of the Board of Directors  
on which they serve and Shareholders’ Meetings.  
appointing a Lead Independent Director under the conditions set  
out in article 7, when the Chairman of the Board of Directors is also  
the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to a decision by the Board of  
Directors.  
The Chairman of the Board ensures that directors receive all relevant  
information concerning the Company, including that of a negative  
nature, particularly analyst reports, press releases and the most  
important media articles.  
(1) TOTAL S.A. is referred to in these Rules of Procedure as the “Company” and collectively with all its direct and indirect subsidiaries as the “Group”.  
(2) The term “executive director” refers to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, if the Chairman of the Board of Directors is also responsible for the management of the Company; the Chairman  
of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, if the two roles are carried out separately; and, where applicable, any Deputy Chief Executive Officers or Chief Operating Officers,  
depending on the organizational structure adopted by the Board of Directors.  
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2
.4 Confidentiality  
communicated by the director to the Secretary of the Board of  
Directors.  
Directors and any other person who attends all or part of any meeting  
of the Board of Directors or its Committees, are under the strict  
obligation not to disclose any details of the proceedings.  
2
. Directors shall refrain from directly or indirectly engaging in (or  
recommending engagement in) transactions involving the financial  
instruments (shares, ADRs or any other securities related to such  
financial instruments) of the Company or its listed subsidiaries, or  
any listed financial instruments for which the director has insider  
information.  
Insider information is specific information that has not yet been  
made public and that directly or indirectly concerns one or more  
issuers of financial instruments or one or more financial instruments  
and which, if it were made public, could have a significant impact  
on the price of the financial instruments concerned or on the price  
of financial instruments related to them.  
All documents reviewed at meetings of the Board of Directors, as well  
as information conveyed prior to or during the meetings, are strictly  
confidential.  
With respect to all non-public information acquired during the exercise  
of their functions, directors are bound by professional secrecy not  
to divulge such information to employees of the Group or to outside  
parties.  
3
. Any transaction in the Company’s financial instruments (shares,  
ADRs or related financial instruments) is strictly prohibited during  
the thirty calendar days preceding the publication by the Company  
of its periodic results (quarterly, half-year or annual) as well as on the  
day of any such announcement.  
This obligation goes beyond the mere duty of discretion provided for  
by law. Directors must not use confidential information obtained prior  
to or during meetings for their own personal benefit or for the benefit of  
anyone else, for whatever reason. They must take all necessary steps  
to ensure that the information remains confidential. Confidentiality and  
privacy are lifted when such information is made publicly available  
by the Company.  
4
. Moreover, directors shall comply, where applicable, with the  
provisions of Article L. 225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code,  
which stipulates that free shares may not be sold:  
during the ten trading days preceding and the three trading days  
following the date on which the Consolidated Financial  
Statements or, failing that, the annual financial statements, are  
made public;  
during the period from the date on which the Company’s  
corporate bodies become aware of information that, if it were  
made public, could have a significant impact on the Company’s  
share price, until ten trading days after such information is made  
public.  
2
.5 Duty of loyalty  
Directors must not take advantage of their office or duties to gain, for  
themselves or a third party, any monetary or non-monetary benefit.  
They must notify the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Lead  
Independent Director, if one has been appointed, of any existing or  
potential conflict of interest with the Company or any Group company.  
They must refrain from participating in the vote relating to the  
corresponding resolution as well as from participating in any debates  
preceding such vote.  
5. Directors are prohibited from carrying out transactions on any  
financial instruments related to the Company’s share (Paris option  
market (MONEP), warrants, exchangeable bonds, etc.), and from  
buying on margin or short selling such financial instruments.  
6. Directors are also prohibited from hedging the shares of the  
Company and any financial instruments related to them, and in  
particular:  
Directors must inform the Board of Directors of their participation in any  
transaction that directly involves the Company, or any Group company,  
before such transaction is finalized.  
Directors must not assume personal responsibilities in companies or  
businesses having activities in competition with those of the Company  
or any Group company without first having informed the Board of  
Directors.  
– Company shares that they hold; and, where applicable:  
Company share subscription or purchase options;  
rights to Company shares that may be awarded free of  
charge;  
Company shares obtained from the exercise of options or  
granted free of charge.  
Directors undertake not to seek or accept from the Company, or  
from companies directly or indirectly connected to the Company,  
any advantages liable to be considered as being of a nature that may  
compromise their independence.  
7. Directors must make all necessary arrangements to declare,  
pursuant to the form and timeframe provided by applicable law,  
to the French securities regulator (Autorité des marchés financiers),  
as well as to the Secretary of the Board of Directors, any transaction  
involving the Company’s securities conducted by themselves or by  
any other person to whom they are closely related.  
2.6 Duty of expression  
Directors undertake to clearly express their opposition if they deem  
a decision being considered by the Board of Directors is contrary to  
the Company’s corporate interest and they must endeavor to convince  
the Board of Directors of the pertinence of their position.  
3
. PRACTICES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  
3
.1 Board meetings  
The Board of Directors meets at least four times a year and whenever  
circumstances require.  
2
.7 Transactions in the Company’s securities and stock exchange  
rules  
While in office, directors are required to hold the minimum number  
of registered shares of the Company as set by the bylaws.  
Prior to each Board meeting, the directors receive the agenda and,  
whenever possible, all other materials necessary to consider for the  
session.  
Generally speaking, directors must act with the highest degree of  
prudence and vigilance when completing any personal transaction  
involving the financial instruments of the Company, its subsidiaries or  
affiliates that are listed or that issue listed financial instruments.  
Directors may be represented by another director at a meeting of  
the Board, provided that no director holds more than one proxy at  
any single meeting. Each director may represent only one of their  
colleagues during a given meeting of the Board of Directors.  
To that end, directors must comply with the following requirements:  
1
. Any shares or ADRs of TOTAL S.A. or its listed subsidiaries are  
to be held in registered form, either with the Company or its  
agent, or as administered registered shares with a French broker  
Whenever authorized by law, directors are considered present for  
quorum and majority purposes who attend Board meetings through  
video conferencing or other audiovisual means that are compliant with  
the technical requirements set by applicable regulations.  
(or North American broker for ADRs), whose contact details are  
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3
.2 Directors’ fees  
investment and divestment projects and key financial transactions.  
The Chairman may ask the Chief Executive Officer or other senior  
executives of the Company, provided that the Chief Executive Officer  
is informed, to supply any information that may help the Board or its  
Committees to carry out their duties.  
The Board of Directors allocates annual directors’ fees within the  
total amount authorized by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.  
Compensation includes a fixed portion and a variable portion that  
takes into account each directors’ actual participation in the work of  
the Board of Directors and its Committees together with, if applicable,  
the duties of the Lead Independent Director.  
The Chairman may meet with the statutory auditors in order to prepare  
the work of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee.  
The Chief Executive Officer or, if the functions are combined, the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, does not receive any director’s  
fees for his participation in the work of the Board and its Committees.  
Every year, the Chairman presents a report to the Annual Shareholders’  
Meeting describing the preparation and organization of the Board of  
Directors’ work, any limits set by the Board of Directors concerning  
the powers of the Chief Executive Officer, and the internal control  
procedures implemented by the Company. To this end, the Chairman  
obtains the necessary information from the Chief Executive Officer.  
3.3 Secretary of the Board of directors  
The Board of Directors, based on the recommendation of its Chairman,  
appoints a Secretary of the Board who assists the Chairman in  
organizing the Board’s activities, and particularly in preparing the  
annual work program and the schedule of Board meetings.  
5. AUTHORITY OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  
The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the Company’s overall  
management. He represents the Company in its relationships with third  
parties. He also chairs the Executive Committee. The Chief Executive  
Officer is vested with the broadest powers to act on behalf of the  
Company in all circumstances, subject to the powers that are, by law,  
restricted to the Board of Directors and to the Annual Shareholders’  
Meeting, as well as to the Company’s corporate governance rules and  
in particular these rules of procedure of the Board of Directors.  
The Secretary drafts the minutes of Board meetings, which are then  
submitted to the Board for approval. The Secretary is authorized to  
dispatch Board meeting minutes and to certify copies and excerpts  
of the minutes.  
4
The Secretary is responsible for all procedures pertaining to the  
functioning of the Board of Directors. These procedures are reviewed  
periodically by the Board.  
The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for presenting the Group’s  
results and prospects to shareholders and the financial community  
on a regular basis.  
All Board members may ask the Secretary for information or assistance.  
3
.4 Evaluation of the functioning of the Board of directors  
At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer  
presents an overview of significant Group events.  
The Board evaluates its functioning at regular intervals not exceeding  
three years. The evaluation is carried out under the supervision of  
the Lead Independent Director, if one has been appointed, or under  
the supervision of the Governance and Ethics Committee, with the  
assistance of an outside consultant. The Board of Directors also  
conducts an annual review of its practices.  
6. BOARD COMMITTEES  
The Board of Directors approved the creation of:  
an Audit Committee;  
a Governance and Ethics Committee;  
a Compensation Committee;  
a Strategy & CSR Committee.  
4. ROLE AND AUTHORITY OF THE CHAIRMAN  
The Chairman represents the Board of Directors and, except under  
exceptional circumstances, has sole authority to act and speak on  
behalf of the Board of Directors.  
The roles and composition of each Committee are set forth in their  
respective rules of procedure, which have been approved by the  
Board of Directors.  
The Chairman organizes and oversees the work of the Board of  
Directors and ensures that the Company’s corporate bodies operate  
effectively and in compliance with good governance principles. The  
Chairman coordinates the work of the Board of Directors and its  
Committees. The Chairman establishes the agenda for each Board  
meeting, including items suggested by the Chief Executive Officer.  
The Committees perform their duties under the authority and for the  
benefit of the Board of Directors.  
Each Committee reports on its activities to the Board of Directors.  
7
. LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR  
The Chairman ensures that directors receive, in a timely manner and in  
a clear and appropriate format, the information they need to effectively  
carry out their duties.  
7.1 Appointment of the Lead Independent Director  
When the functions of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive  
Officer are combined, the Board of Directors appoints a Lead  
Independent Director, on the recommendation of the Governance and  
Ethics Committee, among the directors considered to be independent  
by the Board of Directors.  
In liaison with the Group’s General Management, the Chairman is  
responsible for maintaining relations between the Board of Directors  
and the Company’s shareholders. The Chairman monitors the quality  
of information disclosed by the Company.  
The appointed Lead Independent Director holds this position while in  
office as director, unless otherwise decided by the Board of Directors,  
which may choose to terminate his duties at any time. If for any reason  
the director is no longer deemed to be independent, his or her position  
as Lead Independent Director will be terminated.  
In close cooperation with the Group’s General Management, the  
Chairman may represent the Company in high-level discussions with  
government authorities and major partners, both at a national and  
international level.  
The Chairman is regularly informed by the Chief Executive Officer of  
significant events and situations relating to the Group, particularly with  
regard to strategy, organization, monthly financial reporting, major  
The Lead Independent Director, if one is appointed, chairs the  
Governance and Ethics Committee.  
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.2 Duties of the Lead Independent Director  
He or she ensures that the directors are in a position to carry out  
their tasks under optimal conditions and that they have sufficient  
information to perform their duties.  
The Lead Independent Director’s duties include:  
1
. Convening meetings of the Board of Directors – Meeting Agenda  
With the agreement of the Governance and Ethics Committee,  
the Lead Independent Director may hold meetings of the directors  
who do not hold executive or salaried positions on the Board of  
Directors. He reports to the Board of Directors on the conclusions  
of such meetings.  
The Lead Independent Director may request that the Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer call a meeting of the Board of Directors to  
discuss a given agenda.  
He may request that the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
include additional items on the agenda of any meeting of the Board  
of Directors.  
7
. Relationships with Shareholders  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Lead  
Independent Director are the shareholders’ dedicated contacts on  
issues that fall within the remit of the Board.  
2. Participation in the work of the Committees  
If not a member of the Compensation Committee, the Lead  
Independent Director is invited to attend meetings and  
participates in the work of the Compensation Committee relating  
to the annual review of the executive directors’ performance and  
recommendations regarding their compensation.  
When a shareholder approaches the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer in relation to such issues, they may seek the opinion of the  
Lead Independent Director before responding appropriately to the  
shareholder’s request.  
3
. Acting as Chairperson of Board of Directors’ meetings  
When the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is unable to  
attend all or part of a meeting of the Board of Directors, the Lead  
Independent Director chairs the meeting. In particular, he or she  
chairs those Board meetings the proceedings of which relate to  
the evaluation of the performance of the executive directors and  
the determination of their compensation, which take place in their  
absence.  
When the Lead Independent Director is approached by a  
shareholder in relation to such issues, he or she must inform the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, providing his or her opinion,  
so that the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer may respond  
appropriately to the request. The Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer must inform the Lead Independent Director of the response  
given.  
With the consent of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the  
Lead Independent Director may represent the Board of Directors  
at meetings with the shareholders of the Company on matters of  
corporate governance.  
4
. Evaluation of the functioning of the Board of Directors  
The Lead Independent Director manages the evaluation process  
relating to the functioning of the Board of Directors and reports on  
this evaluation to the Board of Directors.  
7.3 Resources, conditions of office and activity report  
5. Prevention of conflicts of interest  
Within the Governance and Ethics Committee, the Lead  
Independent Director organizes the performance of due diligence in  
order to identify and analyze potential conflicts of interest within the  
Board of Directors. He informs the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer of any conflicts of interest identified as a result. He reports to  
the Board of Directors in relation to this work.  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer must regularly update the  
Lead Independent Director on the Company’s activities.  
The Lead Independent Director has access to all of the documents  
and information necessary for the performance of his or her duties.  
The Lead Independent Director may consult the Secretary of the Board  
and use the latter’s services in the performance of his or her duties.  
Pursuant to the obligation to declare conflicts of interest set out in  
Article 2.5 of these Rules, any director affected by an existing or  
potential conflict of interest must inform the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer and the Lead Independent Director.  
Under the conditions set out in Article 3.2 of these Rules and those  
established by the Board of Directors, the Lead Independent Director  
may receive additional director’s fees for the duties entrusted to him  
or her.  
6
. Monitoring of the satisfactory functioning of the Board and  
compliance with the Rules of Procedure  
The Lead Independent Director ensures compliance with the rules  
of the Corporate Governance Code to which TOTAL S.A. refers and  
with the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors. He or she  
may make any suggestions or recommendations that he deems  
appropriate to this end.  
The Lead Independent Director must report annually to the Board  
of Directors on the performance of his or her duties. During Annual  
Shareholders’ Meetings, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
may invite the Lead Independent Director to report on his or her  
activities.  
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4
.1.2.2 Activity of the Board of Directors in 2019  
rate for the directors was 94.2%. The Audit Committee held 7 meetings,  
with an attendance rate of 96.4%; the Compensation Committee met  
Directors are in principle summoned to Board meetings by letter sent  
the week preceding the meetings. Whenever possible, documents to be  
considered for decisions to be made at Board meetings are sent with the  
notice of meetings. The minutes of the previous meeting are expressly  
approved at the following Board meeting.  
3
times, with 93.3% attendance; the Governance and Ethics Committee  
held 4 meetings, with 93.8% attendance; and the Strategy & CSR  
Committee met 3 times, with 94.4% attendance.  
A table summarizing individual attendance at the Board of Directors and  
Committee meetings is provided below.  
In 2019, the Board of Directors held 10 meetings. The global attendance  
Directors’ attendance at Board and Committees meetings in 2019  
Compensation  
Committee  
Governance and  
Ethics Committee  
Strategy &  
CSR Committee  
Board of Directors  
Atten- Number  
Audit Committee  
Atten- Number  
Atten- Number  
Atten- Number  
Atten- Number  
dance  
of  
dance  
of  
dance  
of  
dance  
of  
dance  
of  
Directors  
rate meetings  
rate meetings  
rate meetings  
rate meetings lead rate meetings  
Patrick Pouyanné,  
Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer  
100%  
10/10  
10/10  
100%  
67%  
3/3  
2/3  
Patrick Artus  
100%  
100%  
7/7  
Patricia Barbizet,  
Lead Independent Director  
100%  
100%  
100%  
80%  
10/10  
10/10  
5/5  
7/7  
4/4  
100%  
3/3  
3/3  
100%  
4/4  
2/2  
100%  
3/3  
3(f)  
2(f)  
2(f)  
2(f)  
3(f)  
4
Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette  
Lise Croteau(a)  
100%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
(e)  
Mark Cutifani  
8/10  
5/5  
50%  
1/2  
Valérie Della Puppa Tibi(a)(b)  
Maria van der Hoeven  
Anne-Marie Idrac  
Gérard Lamarche(c)  
Jean Lemierre  
Renata Perycz(b)(c)  
Christine Renaud(d)  
Carlos Tavares  
100%  
100%  
100%  
80%  
10/10  
10/10  
4/5  
100%  
7/7  
100%  
100%  
4/4  
3/3  
1(f)  
3/3  
1(f)  
3/3  
1(f)  
67%  
2/3  
100%  
3/3  
100%  
100%  
100%  
60%  
10/10  
5/5  
100%  
4/4  
100%  
100%  
3/3  
(e)  
10/10  
6/10  
100%  
94.4%(g)  
67%  
93.3%  
2/3  
Attendance rate  
94.2%  
96.4%  
93.8%  
(
(
(
(
a) Director since May 29, 2019.  
b) Director representing employee shareholders.  
c) Director until May 29, 2019.  
d) Director representing employees.  
e) Member of the Committee since May 29, 2019 – no meeting beyond this date in 2019.  
(
(
(
f) Voluntary participation (director not a member of the Strategy & CSR Committee).  
g) Excluding voluntary participation.  
The Board meetings included, but were not limited to, a review of the following subjects:  
February 6  
commitments made by the Company to the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer;  
compensation policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
for fiscal year 2019;  
review of implementation conditions of a performance share grant  
and/or stock option plan in 2019;  
approval of the payment of a non-recurring profit-sharing supplement;  
review of a number of points in the management report (Articles  
L. 225-100 et seq. of the French Commercial Code);  
approval of the Board of Directors’ report to the Shareholders’  
Meeting regarding purchases and sales of shares of the Company  
pursuant to Article L. 225-211 of the French Commercial Code;  
information on the amount of the share capital of TOTAL S.A.;  
information about the results of the option to receive the payment of  
the second interim dividend for fiscal year 2018 in shares;  
information on Company share buybacks;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Strategy & CSR  
Committee at its meeting on December 12, 2018;  
closing of the 2018 accounts (Consolidated Financial Statements,  
parent company accounts) after the Audit Committee’s report and  
work performed by the statutory auditors;  
draft allocation of the result of TOTAL S.A., setting of the 2018  
dividend, ex-dividend and payment dates for the 2018 fiscal year,  
end of the option for payment of the dividend in shares;  
main investor relations messages;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee at its meeting on February 6, 2019;  
report of the Lead Independent Director on her mandate;  
assessment of the independence of the directors as of December  
31, 2018;  
allocation of directors’ fees for fiscal year 2018;  
market abuse regulations – blackout periods;  
information on transactions on the Company’s securities by the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;  
renewal of the authorization to issue bonds;  
renewal of the authorization to issue security, commitments and  
guarantees;  
guarantee authorization;  
declarations of crossing of thresholds in the Company’s share capital  
or voting rights.  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Compensation  
Committee at its meeting on February 6, 2019;  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s compensation (in his  
absence);  
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4
Administration and management bodies  
March 13  
May 3  
information of the Board of Directors relating to investment in the  
Arctic LNG 2 project;  
approval of the proposed acquisition of the African assets of Anadarko  
Petroleum Corporation from the Occidental Petroleum Corporation.  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee at its meeting on March 13, 2019;  
May 29 – prior to Meeting  
summary of assessment of the Board of Directors’ practices;  
review of the directorships: proposal for appointment and renewal  
of the directorships; opinion on applicants for the position of director  
representing employee shareholders;  
information on the Mero 2 project in Brazil;  
preparation for and organization of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting:  
report from governance roadshows undertaken ahead of the Meeting,  
and responses to the written questions submitted by shareholders;  
delegation of powers to undertake operations on shares of the  
Company;  
composition of the Board’s Committees;  
approval to retain the overall cap on directors’ fees;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Compensation  
Committee at its meeting on March 13, 2019;  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s compensation (in his  
absence);  
compensation policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
for fiscal year 2019;  
confirmation of the final grant of performance shares under the 2016  
plan as regards the fulfillment of the performance conditions;  
granting of performance shares to the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer and other beneficiaries (2019 Plan);  
information on bond issues;  
authorization to issue a guarantee;  
information and decisions related to the 2019 capital increase  
reserved for employees;  
change to the composition of the Board’s Committees.  
July 24  
final investment decision in the Arctic LNG 2 project in Russia;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee at its meeting on July 23, 2019;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Strategy & CSR  
Committee at its meeting on March 13, 2019;  
approval of the Group’s financial policy;  
information on the voting results of the Shareholders’ Meeting on  
May 29, 2019;  
preparation for the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting; setting of the  
agenda for the Shareholders’ Meeting; approval of the various  
chapters of the Registration Document forming the management  
report within the meaning of the French Commercial Code, of  
the report on corporate governance and of the special reports on  
subscription and purchase options on shares of the Company and  
the granting of performance shares; approval of the report of the  
Board of Directors and the text of the draft resolutions put to the  
Shareholders’ Meeting; press releases;  
setting the schedule related to the dividend (interim dividends and  
balance) for the fiscal years 2019 and 2020;  
distribution of the third interim dividend for the 2018 fiscal year and  
setting of the new share issue price for this interim dividend;  
authorization to issue a guarantee;  
confidentiality of the work of the Board of Directors;  
determination of the conditions of office for the position of director  
representing employee shareholders;  
review of the consequences of Law No. 2019-486 of May 22, 2019,  
known as the “PACTE” law;  
agreement in principle of the Board to continue to review a project to  
convert the Company into a European company;  
presentation of the strategic perspectives of the Refining &  
Chemicals segment, including safety and energy efficiency aspects,  
the improvement of operational performance and the control of  
investments;  
statutory and Consolidated Financial Statements, results for  
the second quarter 2019 and the first half of 2019 after the Audit  
Committee’s report and work performed by the statutory auditors;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Audit Committee at its  
meetings on June 18 and July 22, 2019;  
ratification by the Board of the Agreement falling within the scope  
of Article L. 225-38 of the French Commercial Code entered into  
between the Company and Association United Way – L’Alliance  
representing corporate patronage;  
setting of a second interim dividend on the dividend for fiscal year  
2019;  
information on bond issues.  
approval of the supplementary report by the Board of Directors on  
the share capital increase reserved for employees (Total Capital  
2019) pursuant to Article R. 225-116 of the French Commercial Code;  
review of the Shell divestment to Noreco of its interests in the DUC  
concession in which TOTAL S.A. holds a stake;  
information on Company share buybacks;  
information on bond issues;  
renewal of the authorization to issue bonds;  
renewal of the authorization to issue security, commitments and  
guarantees;  
April 25  
report of the meeting of the Strategy & CSR Committee of March  
3, 2019;  
1
information relating to investments in the Arctic LNG 2 project;  
update on the prevention of the risk of corruption within the Group;  
statutory and Consolidated Financial Statements, results for the  
first quarter of 2019 after the Audit Committee’s report and work  
performed by the statutory auditors;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Audit Committee at its  
meeting on April 23, 2019;  
setting of a first interim dividend on the dividend for fiscal year 2019;  
press releases;  
preparation of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting: final report of the  
Board of Directors on the draft resolutions submitted to the Annual  
Shareholders’ Meeting; final text of the draft resolutions;  
information about the results of the option to receive the payment of  
the third interim dividend for fiscal year 2018 in shares;  
information on Company share buybacks;  
information on bond issues;  
declarations of crossing of thresholds in the Company’s share capital  
or voting rights;  
delegation of powers to undertake operations on shares of the  
Company;  
declarations of crossing of thresholds in the Company’s share capital  
or voting rights.  
September 18  
progress report on the closing of the acquisition of the African assets  
of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation;  
presentation to the Board of the report of the Strategy & CSR  
Committee at its meeting on September 18, 2019;  
strategic perspectives of Exploration & Production activities with a  
presentation of safety indicators and environmental objectives;  
presentation of the Group’s five-year plan;  
information to be presented to investors in September 2019 in  
New York on the strategy and the perspectives of the Group;  
the Company’s strategic directions (Articles L. 2312-17 and  
L. 2312-24 of the French Labor Code);  
information to the Board of Directors regarding the setting of the  
subscription period and price for shares of the Company for the 2019  
share capital increase reserved for employees.  
share capital increase reserved for employees (Total Capital 2020)  
and grant of free shares as a deferred contribution in this framework;  
information on bond issues.  
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Administration and management bodies  
4
September 23  
Notwithstanding the duties of the Board of Directors, the Audit  
Committee is tasked with the following missions in particular:  
approval of the amendment of the shareholder return policy to help  
speed up dividend growth and the associated press release.  
Regarding the statutory auditors:  
October 29 (in Copenhagen)  
making a recommendation to the Board of Directors on the statutory  
auditors put before the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting for designation  
or renewal, following their selection procedure organized by General  
Management and enforcing the applicable regulations;  
monitoring the statutory auditors in the performance of their missions  
and, in particular, examining the additional report drawn up by the  
statutory auditors for the Committee, while taking account of the  
observations and conclusions of the High Council of statutory  
auditors (Haut Conseil du Commissariat aux comptes) further to  
the inspection of the auditors in question in application of the legal  
provisions, where appropriate;  
ensuring that the statutory auditors meet the conditions of  
independence as defined by the regulations, and analyzing the risks  
to their independence and the measures taken to mitigate these  
risks; to this end, examining all the fees paid by the Group to the  
statutory auditors, including for services other than the certification  
of the financial statements, and making sure that the rules applying  
to the maximum length of the term of the statutory auditors and  
the obligation to alternate are obeyed;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Strategy & CSR  
Committee at its meeting on September 18, 2019 including  
presentation of the strategic orientations of Gas, Renewables &  
Power – 5-year outlook – 20-year ambition;  
presentation to the Board of the work of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee at its meeting on October 10, 2019;  
adoption of the project to convert the Company into a European  
company;  
strategic perspectives of the Marketing & Services segment;  
presentation of the Company’s policy in terms of professional  
equality and equal pay, the renegotiation of the 2010 Agreement  
on professional gender equality which led to the signing of an  
agreement in June 2019, and update on the Group’s targets in  
terms of internationalization and feminization of hires and senior  
management;  
Consolidated Financial Statements, results for the third quarter of  
2019 after the Audit Committee’s report and work performed by the  
statutory auditors;  
approving the delivery by the statutory auditors of services other  
than those relating to the certification of the financial statements,  
in accordance with the applicable regulations.  
4
presentation to the Board of the work of the Audit Committee at its  
meetings on October 8 and 25, 2019;  
setting a third interim dividend to be paid on the dividend for fiscal  
year 2019;  
information on Company share buybacks;  
Regarding accounting and financial information:  
information on the Company’s stock options and share capital;  
declarations of crossing of thresholds in the Company’s share capital;  
information about the formal notice sent to the Company by non-  
governmental organizations on the Group’s projects in Uganda.  
following the process to produce financial information and, where  
appropriate, formulating recommendations to guarantee its integrity,  
where appropriate;  
monitoring the implementation and the proper workings of  
a disclosures Committee in the Company, and reviewing its  
conclusions;  
examining the assumptions used to prepare the financial statements,  
assessing the validity of the methods used to handle significant  
transactions and examining the parent company financial statements  
and annual, half-yearly, and quarterly Consolidated Financial  
Statements prior to their examination by the Board of Directors, after  
regularly monitoring the financial situation, cash position and off-  
balance sheet commitments;  
December 11  
presentation of the Anchor project in the Gulf of Mexico;  
presentation of the Strategy & CSR Committee report of December  
11, 2019;  
presentation of the Group’s 2020 budget;  
review of regulated agreements (Article L. 225-40-1 of the French  
Commercial Code);  
reduction of the Company’s share capital through the cancellation  
of treasury shares;  
notification to the Board of the change in the Company’s  
representative used in the service of its registered shares.  
guaranteeing the appropriateness and the permanence of the  
accounting policies and principles chosen to prepare the statutory  
and Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company;  
examining the scope of the consolidated companies and, where  
appropriate, the reasons why companies are not included;  
examining the process to validate the proved reserves of the  
companies included in the scope of consolidation;  
4
.1.2.3 Committees of the Board of Directors  
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE  
reviewing, if requested by the Board of Directors, major transactions  
contemplated by the Company.  
Composition  
As of March 18, 2020, the Audit Committee is made up of four members,  
with a 100% rate of independence. Ms. Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette  
chairs the Committee. Mr. Patrick Artus, Mses. Lise Croteau and  
Maria van der Hoeven are members of the Committee. Ms. Coisne-  
Roquette was appointed “financial expert” of the Committee by the  
BoardatitsmeetingofDecember16, 2015. ThecareersoftheCommittee  
members confirm their possession of acknowledged expertise in the  
financial, accounting or audit fields (refer to point 4.1.1.1 of this chapter).  
Regarding internal control and risk management  
procedures:  
monitoring the efficiency of the internal control and risk management  
systems, and of internal audits, in particular with regard to the  
procedures relating to the production and processing of accounting,  
financial and non-financial information, without compromising its  
independence, and in this respect:  
Duties  
checking that these systems exist and are deployed, and that  
actions are taken to correct any identified weaknesses or  
anomalies,  
The rules of procedure of the Audit Committee define the Committee’s  
duties as well as its working procedures. After having been modified on  
February 8, 2017, in order to adapt the missions of the Committee to the  
European audit reform, the Committee’s rules of procedure were last  
modified on July 25, 2018, in order to take account of the new social and  
environmental responsibility requirements, further to the revision of the  
AFEP-MEDEF Code in June 2018. The text of the unabridged version of  
the rules of procedure approved by the Board of Directors on July 25,  
reviewing, based in particular on the risk maps developed by the  
Company, the exposure to risks, such as financial risks (including  
material off-balance sheet commitments), legal risks, operational  
risks, social and environmental risks, as well as measures taken  
as a result;  
2018, is available on TOTAL’s website under “Our Group/Our identity/  
Our Governance”.  
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4
Administration and management bodies  
annually examining the reports on the work of the Group Risk  
Management Committee (formerly named Group Risk Committee)  
and the major issues for the Group,  
examining the annual work program of the internal auditors  
and being regularly informed of their work,  
reviewing significant litigation at least once a year,  
overseeing the implementation of the Group’s Financial Code  
of Ethics,  
proposing to the Board of Directors, for implementation, a  
procedureforcomplaintsorconcernsofemployees, shareholders  
and others, related to accounting, internal control or auditing  
matters, and monitoring the implementation of this procedure,  
where appropriate, examining important operations in which a  
conflict of interests could have arisen.  
receive assistance or conduct external studies on subjects within its  
competence. If the Committee calls on external consulting services, it  
makes sure that they are objective.  
Work of the Audit Committee  
In 2019, the Audit Committee met 7 times, with an attendance rate  
of 96.4%. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer did not attend any  
of the meetings of the Audit Committee.  
The Audit Committee’s work mainly focused on the following areas:  
February 4  
review of the Consolidated Financial Statements and statutory  
financial statements of TOTAL S.A. as parent company for the fourth  
quarter of 2018 and the 2018 fiscal year. Presentation by the statutory  
auditors of their work performed in accordance with French and  
American professional audit standards;  
The Audit Committee reports to the Board of Directors on the  
performance of its duties. It also reports on the results of the statutory  
auditors’ mission concerning the certification of the financial statements,  
on how this mission contributed to the integrity of the accounting and  
financial information and its role in this process. It shall inform the Board  
of Directors without delay of any difficulties encountered.  
review of the Group’s financial position;  
update on outstanding balance of guarantees granted by TOTAL  
S.A. as of December 31, 2018;  
update on the Sarbanes-Oxley process: self-assessment carried  
out by the Group and audit of the internal control related to financial  
reporting by the statutory auditors as part of the SOX 404 process;  
presentation of the “Risks and control” chapter of the Registration  
Document: risk factors, legal proceedings, internal control and  
risk management procedures relating to accounting and financial  
information;  
Organization of activities  
The Committee meets at least seven times each year: each quarter to  
review in particular the statutory financial statements of the Company,  
and the annual and quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements, and  
at least on three other occasions to review matters not directly related  
to the review of the quarterly financial statements.  
update on the 2018 internal audit and 2019 work schedule.  
At each Committee meeting where the quarterly financial statements are  
reviewed, the Chief Financial Officer presents the Consolidated Financial  
Statements and the statutory financial statements of the Company,  
as well as the Group’s financial position and, in particular, its liquidity,  
cash flow and debt situation. A memo describing risk exposure and  
off-balance sheet commitments is communicated to the Committee.  
This review of the financial statements includes a presentation by the  
statutory auditors underscoring the key points observed.  
March 11  
presentation of the statement of non-financial performance;  
presentation of the update to the Vigilance Plan and the report on  
its implementation;  
evaluation process for hydrocarbon reserves at the end of the 2018  
fiscal year;  
presentation of the report on the payments made to governments;  
general presentation of the Group’s insurance policy and the  
cover put in place for 2019 in terms of property damage, business  
interruption, and civil liability; update on D&O (Directors & Officers)  
insurance;  
As part of monitoring the efficiency of the internal control and risk  
management systems, as well as internal audits with regard to the  
procedures relating to the production and processing of accounting,  
financial and non-financial information, the Committee is informed of the  
work program of the Corporate Internal Control and Audit Department  
and its organization, on which it may issue an opinion. The Committee  
also receives a summary of the internal audit reports, which is presented  
at each Committee meeting where the quarterly financial statements  
are reviewed. The risk management processes implemented within  
the Group, as well as updates to them, are presented regularly to the  
Committee.  
review of the Statutory Auditors’ reports.  
April 23  
review of the Consolidated Financial Statements and statutory  
financial statements of TOTAL S.A. for the first quarter of 2019, with  
a presentation by the statutory auditors of a summary of their limited  
review;  
presentation of the 2019 health, safety and environment audit plan  
and review of the fiscal year 2018;  
The Committee may meet with the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer or, if the functions are separate, the Chairman of the Board of  
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer as well as, if applicable, any Deputy  
Chief Executive Officer of the Company. It may perform inspections and  
consult with managers of operating or non-operating department, as  
may be useful in performing its duties. The Chairman of the Committee  
gives prior notice of such meeting to the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer or, if the functions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and  
Chief Executive Officer are separate, both the Chairman of the Board of  
Directors and the Chief Executive Officer. In particular, the Committee  
is authorized to consult with those involved in preparing or auditing  
the financial statements (Chief Financial Officer and principal Finance  
Department managers, Audit Department, Legal Department) by asking  
the Company’s Chief Financial Officer to call them to a meeting.  
review of the internal audit;  
update on the prevention of the risk of corruption.  
June 18  
presentation of the Gas, Renewables & Power activities risk map;  
presentation of the work of the Group Risk Management Committee;  
update on management of benefits;  
presentation of the activities of the Satorp platform (Saudi Arabia).  
July 22  
review of the Consolidated Financial Statements and statutory  
financial statements of TOTAL S.A. as parent company for the second  
quarter of 2019 as well as those for the first half of 2019. Presentation  
by the statutory auditors of a summary of their limited review;  
presentation of the Group’s financial position as of June 30, 2019;  
update on the internal audits conducted;  
presentation of the result of the entry into force on January 1, 2019  
of IFRS 16 on leases and the interpretation of IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty  
relating to tax treatment”, a description of the monitoring of the scope  
of consolidation and associated control tests.  
The Committee consults with the statutory auditors regularly, including  
at least once a year without any Company representative present. If it  
is informed of a substantial irregularity, it recommends to the Board of  
Directors all appropriate action.  
If it considers that it is necessary for the accomplishment of its  
mission, the Committee asks the Board of Directors for resources to  
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October 8  
regarding compliance as well as the prevention and the detection of  
corruption and influence peddling. The text of the unabridged version  
of the rules of procedure approved by the Board of Directors on July 25,  
update on the timescale relating to the statutory auditors’ office and  
on the call for tenders procedure to be implemented;  
audit of the accounts as of December 31, 2019: statutory auditors’  
analysis of the main transverse risks to be addressed as important  
points in their audit plan for the closing of the 2019 accounts;  
presentation by the statutory auditors of the new U.S. obligations  
relating to the audit report: from 2019, this report will contain a  
section on Critical Audit Matters;  
2018, is available on TOTAL’s website under “Our Group/Our identity/  
Our Governance”.  
The Governance and Ethics Committee is focused on:  
recommending to the Board of Directors the persons that are  
qualified to be appointed as directors, so as to guarantee the scope  
of coverage of the directors’ competencies and the diversity of their  
profiles;  
review of significant litigation and status update on the main pending  
proceedings involving the Group;  
presentation of the organization memorandum of the Disclosure  
Committee (CCIP) and its work;  
recommending to the Board of Directors the persons that are  
qualified to be appointed as executive directors;  
preparing the Company’s corporate governance rules and  
supervising their implementation;  
ensuring compliance with ethics rules and examining any questions  
related to ethics and situations of conflicting interests;  
reviewing matters regarding compliance as well as the prevention  
and detection of corruption and influence peddling.  
review of the Group’s fiscal position;  
presentation of the statutory auditors’ fees, and changes to the new  
non-audit services policy.  
October 25  
interview of the members of the Audit Committee with the statutory  
auditors in the absence of Group employees. Review of the  
Consolidated Financial Statements and statutory financial statements  
of TOTAL S.A. as parent company for the third quarter of 2019 as  
well as those for the first nine months of 2019. Presentation by the  
statutory auditors of a summary of their limited review;  
review of the Group’s financial position at the end of the quarter;  
update on the internal audits conducted in the third quarter of 2019;  
information on compliance by relevant employees with the provisions  
of the Financial Code of Ethics;  
Its duties include:  
presenting recommendations to the Board of Directors for its  
membership and the membership of its Committees, and the  
qualification in terms of independence of each applicant for Directors’  
positions on the Board of Directors;  
4
proposing annually to the Board of Directors the list of directors who  
may be considered as “independent directors”;  
examining, for the parts within its remit, reports to be sent by the  
Board of Directors or its Chairman to the shareholders;  
assisting the Board of Directors in the selection of the organization  
of the governance of the Company as well as the selection and  
evaluation of the executive directors and examining the preparation  
of their possible successors including establishing a succession  
plan, including cases of unforeseeable absence;  
update on the schedule and the call for tenders procedure of the  
statutory auditors.  
At each meeting related to the quarterly financial statements, the  
Committee reviewed the Group’s financial position in terms of liquidity,  
cash flow and debt, as well as its significant risks and off-balance sheet  
commitments. The Audit Committee was periodically informed of the  
risk management processes implemented within the Group as well as  
the work carried out by the Audit & Internal Control division, which was  
presented at each Committee meeting where the quarterly financial  
statements were reviewed.  
recommending to the Board of Directors the persons that are  
qualified to be appointed as directors;  
recommending to the Board of Directors the persons that are  
qualified to be appointed as members of a Committee of the Board  
of Directors;  
proposing methods for the Board of Directors to evaluate its  
performance, and in particular preparing means of regular self-  
assessment of the workings of the Board of Directors, and the  
possible assessment thereof by an external consultant;  
proposing to the Board of Directors the terms and conditions for  
allocating directors’ fees and the conditions under which expenses  
incurred by the directors are reimbursed;  
developing and recommending to the Board of Directors the  
corporate governance principles applicable to the Company;  
preparing recommendations requested at any time by the Board of  
Directors or the General Management of the Company regarding  
appointments or governance;  
examining the conformity of the Company’s governance practices  
with the recommendations of the Code of Corporate Governance to  
which the Company refers;  
supervising and monitoring the implementation of the approach of  
the Company with regard to ethics, compliance, prevention and  
detection of corruption and influence peddling and, in this respect,  
ensuring that the necessary procedures are in place, including those  
for updating the Group’s Code of Conduct and that this Code is  
disseminated and applied;  
The Audit Committee reviewed the financial statements no later than  
two days before they were reviewed by the Board of Directors, a  
sufficient amount of time as set out in the recommendations of the  
AFEP-MEDEF Code.  
The statutory auditors attended all Audit Committee meetings held  
in 2019.  
The Chief Financial Officer, the Vice President Accounting and the  
Senior Vice President Audit & Internal Control division attended all  
Audit Committee meetings related to their area. The Treasurer had an  
excused absence for one of the meetings.  
The Chairman of the Committee reported to the Board of Directors on  
the Committee’s work.  
THE GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS COMMITTEE  
Composition  
As of March 18, 2020, the Governance and Ethics Committee is made  
up of four members, with a 100% rate of independence. Ms. Patricia  
Barbizet chairs the Committee. Mses. Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette,  
Anne-Marie Idrac and Mr. Jean Lemierre are members of the Committee.  
examining any questions related to ethics and potential situations of  
conflicting interests;  
examining changes in the duties of the Board of Directors.  
Duties  
Work of the Governance and Ethics Committee  
The rules of procedure of the Governance and Ethics Committee define  
the Committee’s duties as well as its working procedures. They were  
modified in order to extend the duties of the Committee to matters  
In 2019, the Governance and Ethics Committee held 4 meetings, with  
93.8% attendance. Its work mainly focused on the following areas:  
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February 6  
evaluating the performance and recommending the compensation  
of each executive director;  
preparing reports which the Company must present in these areas.  
report of the Lead Independent Director on her mandate;  
update on the directors’ offices and on members of the Committees;  
proposals to the Board of Directors regarding the assessment of the  
independence of the directors based on the independence criteria  
specified in the AFEP-MEDEF Code;  
The Committee’s duties include:  
examining the main objectives proposed by the Company’s General  
Management regarding compensation of the Group’s senior  
executives, including stock option and restricted share grant plans  
as well as “equity-based plans”, and advising on this subject;  
presenting recommendations and proposals to the Board of  
Directors concerning:  
allocating of directors’ fees to directors and Committee members;  
update on the Market Abuse regulations (Regulation (EU)  
No. 596/2014 of April 16, 2014) and the applicable blackout periods;  
information update on transactions on the Company’s securities  
by executive directors.  
compensation, pension and life insurance plans, in-kind benefits  
and other compensation (including severance benefits) for the  
executive directors of the Company; in particular, the Committee  
proposes compensation structures that take into account the  
Company’s strategic orientations, objectives and earnings,  
market practices as well as one or more criteria related to social  
and environmental responsibility,  
March 13  
assessment of the Board of Directors’ practices;  
proposal to the Board of Directors regarding the appointment of a  
new director and the renewal of the terms of office of two directors  
which was submitted to the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29, 2019;  
opinion on the applicants for the post of director representing  
employee shareholders whose applications were submitted to the  
vote of the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29, 2019;  
proposals to the Board of Directors regarding the composition of the  
Committees;  
stock option and restricted share grants, particularly grants of  
restricted shares to the executive directors;  
examining the compensation of the members of the Executive  
Committee, including stock option and restricted share grant plans  
as well as “equity-based plans”, pension and insurance plans and  
in-kind benefits;  
preparing and presenting reports in accordance with these rules of  
procedure;  
examining, for the parts within its remit, reports to be sent by the  
Board of Directors or its Chairman to the shareholders;  
preparing recommendations requested at any time by the Chairman  
of the Board of Directors or the General Management of the Company  
regarding compensation;  
at the request of the Chairman of the Board, examining all draft  
reports of the Company regarding compensation of the executive  
officers or any other matters within its competence.  
allocating of directors’ fees to directors and Committee members;  
examination of the sections of the report on corporate governance  
within its remit;  
approval of the draft report to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and  
of the text of the draft resolutions.  
July 23  
presentation of the consequences of Law No. 2019-486 of May 22,  
019 (known as the “PACTE” law);  
determination of the conditions of office for the position of director  
representing employee shareholders;  
review of the opportunity to launch a project to convert TOTAL S.A.  
into a European company.  
2
Work of the Compensation Committee  
In 2019, the Compensation Committee held 3 meetings, with 93.3%  
attendance. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer does not attend  
the Committee’s deliberations regarding his own situation.  
October 10  
presentation of the project to convert TOTAL S.A. into a European  
company and the applicable legal framework.  
Its work mainly focused on the following areas:  
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE  
Composition  
February 5  
compensation to be paid to the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer for fiscal year 2018;  
commitments made by the Company to the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer;  
compensation policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
for fiscal year 2019;  
implementation conditions of a performance share and/or stock  
option plan in 2019;  
As of March 18, 2020, the Compensation Committee is made up of four  
(1)  
members, with a 100% rate of independence . Ms. Patricia Barbizet  
chairs the Committee. Messrs. Mark Cutifani, Carlos Tavares and  
Ms. Christine Renaud (director representing employees) are members  
of the Committee.  
Duties  
option to pay a non-recurring profit-sharing supplement.  
The rules of procedure of the Compensation Committee define the  
Committee’s duties as well as its working procedures. They were  
modified on July 25, 2018, in order to take account of the new social and  
environmental responsibility requirements, further to the revision of the  
AFEP-MEDEF Code in June 2018. The text of the unabridged version of  
the rules of procedure approved by the Board of Directors on July 25,  
March 1  
compensation to be paid to the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer for fiscal year 2018;  
compensation policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
for fiscal year 2019;  
compliance with the restrictions on share transfers by the Chairman  
and Chief Executive Officer;  
2018, is available on TOTAL’s website under “Our Group/Our identity/  
Our Governance”.  
The Committee is focused on:  
grant conditions for performance shares to the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer, and other beneficiaries (2019 Plan).  
examining the executive compensation policies implemented by  
the Group and the compensation of members of the Executive  
Committee;  
(1) Excluding the director representing employees, in accordance with the recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code (point 9.3).  
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March 13  
To allow the Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A. to ensure the Group’s  
development, the Strategy & CSR Committee’s duties include:  
compensation to be paid to the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer for fiscal year 2018;  
compensation policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
for fiscal year 2019;  
compliance with the restrictions on share transfers by the Chairman  
and Chief Executive Officer;  
examining the Group’s overall strategy proposed by the Company’s  
Chief Executive Officer;  
examining the Group’s corporate social and environmental  
responsibility (CSR) issues and, in particular, issues relating to the  
incorporation of the Climate challenge in the Group’s strategy;  
examining operations that are of particular strategic importance;  
reviewing the competitive environment, the main challenges the  
Group faces, including with regard to social and environmental  
responsibility, as well as the resulting medium and long-term outlook  
for the Group.  
confirmation of the acquisition rate of performance shares under the  
2016 plan and regarding the fulfillment of the performance conditions;  
proposal to grant performance shares to the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer, and other beneficiaries (2019 Plan);  
examining sections within its remit of the report on corporate  
governance to shareholders;  
review of the draft resolutions submitted to the Shareholders’ Meeting  
of May 29, 2019 and of the Board’s draft report on these resolutions.  
Work of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
In 2019, the Strategy & CSR Committee met 3 times, with 94.4%  
attendance. Its work mainly focused on the following areas:  
THE STRATEGY & CSR COMMITTEE  
March 13  
Composition  
presentation of the diversity policy within the Group (practice, results,  
action plans);  
presentation of Total Energy Outlook 2040 (synthetic overview of  
prospective studies conducted by the Group in the energy demand  
field).  
As of March 18, 2020, the Strategy & CSR Committee is made up of  
six members, including four independent directors and the director  
representing employees. Mr. Patrick Pouyanné chairs the Committee.  
Mses. Patricia Barbizet, Anne-Marie Idrac and Christine Renaud and  
Messrs. Patrick Artus and Jean Lemierre are members of the Committee.  
4
September 18  
Duties  
strategic orientations of Gas, Renewables & Power activities;  
proposal to change the shareholder return policy;  
presentation of the Group’s Research & Development.  
The rules of procedure of the Strategy & CSR Committee define the  
Committee’s duties as well as its working procedures. They were last  
modified on July 25, 2018, in order to take account of the new social and  
environmental responsibility requirements, further to the revision of the  
AFEP-MEDEF Code in June 2018. The text of the unabridged version of  
the rules of procedure approved by the Board of Directors on July 25,  
December 11  
presentation of the new Group Risks map;  
presentation of the One Total Company project, in particular its  
human component Better Together.  
2018, is available on TOTAL’s website under “Our Group/Our identity/  
Our Governance”.  
4.1.3 Report of the Lead Independent Director on her mandate  
During the Board meeting of February 5, 2020, Ms. Barbizet presented  
a report on her mandate as Lead Independent Director. The Lead  
Independent Director indicated that she exercised her duties during the  
Monitoring of the Board’s practices:  
The Lead Independent Director held a meeting of the independent  
directors on December 11, 2019. At this meeting, the discussions  
related in particular to the implementation of the Group’s strategy in  
terms of energy transition in the context of climate change, as well  
as to the directors’ wishes to better understand the opportunities  
open to the Group, for example by inviting external experts in order  
to share their views.  
2019 fiscal year as follows:  
Contact with the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:  
The Lead Independent Director has been a privileged interlocutor of  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer with respect to significant  
matters concerning the Group’s business and preparing meetings  
of the Board of Directors and of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee. The Lead Independent Director thus met the Chairman  
and Chief Executive Officer very regularly, on a monthly basis, and  
before each meeting of the Board of Directors.  
Relationships with shareholders:  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Lead Independent  
Director are the privileged points of contacts for shareholders  
concerning matters under the Board’s responsibility. In accordance  
with the provisions of the rules of procedure of the Board, when the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is solicited in this area, he may  
consult the Lead Independent Director before responding.  
Assessment of the Board of Directors’ practices:  
The Lead Independent Director conducted the assessment of the  
Board of Directors’ practices, with the assistance of an external  
consultant.  
When the Lead Independent Director is solicited in this area, she  
informs the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and gives her  
opinion, so that the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer can  
give appropriate response to the request. The Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer informs the Lead Independent Director of the  
response.  
Avoidance of conflicts of interest:  
The Lead Independent Director has performed due diligence in  
order to identify and analyze potential conflicts of interest. She  
brought to the attention of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
the potential conflicts of interest that had been identified. The Lead  
Independent Director was thus consulted in October 2019 by  
a director about a potential conflict of interest arising due to that  
director’s possible participation on the Board of Directors of an  
unlisted company in the transport infrastructure sector. Due to the  
absence of a conflict of interest, this director accepted the office of  
director that was on offer in this company.  
The Lead Independent Director presented to the shareholders the  
report relating to her office during the Shareholders’ Meeting on  
May 29, 2019.  
Customer relations:  
The Lead Independent Director and another director were notified  
in May 2019 by an agent of a Group’s subsidiary of a commercial  
dispute concerning this agent with said subsidiary. After becoming  
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familiar with the content of the dispute, the Lead Independent  
Director concluded that this issue had been properly dealt with.  
out the steps necessary to remedy an anomaly with regard to the  
pension situation of the person concerned on the one hand and on  
the other hand, to try to handle, after such a long period of time, the  
personal situation of that person when employee of the Company.  
The Lead Independent Director indicated in her response of July 29,  
2019 that the Ethics Committee could only propose to the person  
concerned to refer the matter to the public authorities that may be  
competent and that the Company undertakes to fully cooperate with  
them. After being notified again on the same situation on August 13,  
2019 by a labor union, the Lead Independent Director confirmed  
on October 9, 2019 that the Group Ethics Committee had properly  
implemented reasonably foreseeable due diligence and had thus  
dealt adequately with this situation.  
The Lead Independent Director and another director were also  
notified in October 2019 by a Group customer of a commercial  
dispute concerning the quality of a product that was sold to this  
customer by a Group’s company. Analyses concluded the conformity  
of the product, and as no other claim regarding the production batch  
was received, the investigation carried out showed that the Group’s  
teams handled the situation with professionalism. An agreement  
was finally reached between the two parties on December 23, 2019,  
ending the commercial dispute.  
Relations with current or former employees:  
The Lead Independent Director was notified on July 12, 2019 of a  
situation dating back to 2005 relating to a former Group employee  
and which was previously brought to the attention of the Group  
Ethics Committee. The Lead Independent Director stated that the  
Group Ethics Committee took into account the request which was  
transmitted by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer by carrying  
Visits to Group sites by the directors:  
Along with other directors, Ms. Barbizet visited the Halfdan field  
in the North Sea in Denmark’s offshore area. This site visit was an  
opportunity for the directors to meet Group senior executives and  
partners, as well as leading industrial figures in this country.  
4.1.4 Assessment of the Board of Directors’ practices  
Once a year, the Board of Directors discusses its functioning. It also  
conducts a formal assessment of its own functioning at regular intervals  
of up to three years. The evaluation is carried out under the supervision  
of the Lead Independent Director, if one has been appointed, or under  
the supervision of the Governance and Ethics Committee, with the  
assistance of an outside consultant. When a Lead Independent Director  
is appointed, he or she oversees this evaluation process and reports on  
it to the Board of Directors.  
monitoring risks at Board level: an annual presentation of the Group’s  
risk map has been on the Board’s agenda since 2016. In 2019, the  
new risk map established end 2019 was presented to directors on the  
occasion of the Strategy & CSR Committee meeting on December  
11, 2019.  
changes to the composition of the Board: the Governance and  
Ethics Committee’s proposals to the Board of Directors met the  
expectations of the Board members, particularly with the addition of  
the experience of two Chief Executive Officers of leading companies,  
who joined the Board following the Shareholders’ Meeting of May  
26, 2017. A new director, who was a former CFO of a hydroelectricity  
company, was appointed by the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29,  
2019.  
At its meeting of March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors discussed  
its functioning. Ms. Barbizet, Lead Independent Director, managed  
this evaluation process in January 2020 on the basis of a formal self-  
assessment in the form of a detailed questionnaire. The responses given  
by the directors were then presented to the Governance and Ethics  
Committee to be reviewed and summarized. This summary was then  
discussed by the Board of Directors. This process made it possible  
to confirm the quality of each director’s contribution to the work of the  
Board and its Committees.  
independent directors’ meeting: now held once a year at the  
initiative of the Lead Independent Director. Meetings took place on  
December 11, 2019.  
The self-assessment conducted in January 2020 thus highlighted the  
directors’ satisfaction with the functioning of the Board of Directors,  
both in terms of form and substance, and, in particular, concerning  
freedom of expression, the quality of dialog, the collegiality of decision-  
making as well as the relevance of subjects addressed. The directors  
particularly appreciated the pace and agenda of meetings, the quality of  
the exchanges during lunches before the meetings and during the visits  
to Group sites organized for them, as well as the quality of relations with  
the Lead Independent Director.  
This formal evaluation showed a positive opinion of the functioning of the  
Board of Directors and the Committees. In particular, it was noted that  
the suggestions for improvement made by the directors in recent years  
had generally been taken into account. During the Board of Directors’  
meetings, some of which were held at certain of the Group’s sites,  
special attention was paid at the presentation of strategy and large-scale  
projects of investment and divestment).  
Furthermore, the main suggestions for improving the Board made by  
the directors during their January 2017, January 2018 and January 2019  
self-assessments have been implemented:  
The Board of Directors made the following suggestions that could  
further improve its functioning:  
consider alternative disruptive scenarios within the framework of the  
strategic consideration;  
implement trainings for directors who are willing to do some;  
propose the presence of external persons during the meetings of the  
Board or the Committees about general matters (climate).  
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4.1.5 General Management  
strategy, must be approved by the Board, which is also informed of  
any significant events related to the Company’s operations, particularly  
investments and divestments in amounts exceeding 1% of equity.  
4
.1.5.1 Unified Management Form  
Combination of the management positions  
At its meeting on December 16, 2015, the Board of Directors decided to  
reunify the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL  
S.A. as of December 19, 2015. Since that date, Mr. Pouyanné has thus  
held the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.  
Finally, the Company’s bylaws offer the necessary guarantees to ensure  
compliancewithbestgovernancepracticesunderaunifiedManagement  
Form. In particular, they stipulate that a Board meeting may be convened  
by any means, including verbally, and at short notice in case of urgency,  
by the Chairman or by a third of its members, at any time and as often as  
required to ensure the best interests of the Company.  
Following the death of TOTAL’s former Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer, Mr. de Margerie, the Board of Directors decided, at its meeting  
on October 22, 2014, to separate the functions of Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer in order to best ensure the transition of the General  
Management. The Board of Directors therefore appointed Mr. Pouyanné  
as Chief Executive Officer for a term of office expiring following the  
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting held in 2017 to approve the 2016 financial  
Lead Independent Director  
At its meeting on December 16, 2015, the Board of Directors appointed  
Ms. Barbizet as Lead Independent Director as of December 19, 2015.  
Pursuant to the provisions of the Rules of Procedure of the Board of  
Directors, she therefore chairs the Governance and Ethics Committee.  
(1)  
statements , and Mr. Desmarest as Chairman of the Board of Directors  
for a term of office expiring on December 18, 2015, in accordance with  
the age limit set out in the bylaws. It was announced that, on that date,  
the functions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.  
would be combined.  
Ms. Patricia Barbizet has been a director of TOTAL S.A. since May 16,  
2008. Ms. Barbizet will have served 12 years on the Board as from  
May 16, 2020 and will no longer be considered as an independent  
director from that date. Subject to the renewal of her mandate as  
a director at the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020,  
the Board of Directors is considering appointing Ms. Marie-Christine  
Coisne-Roquette in the function as Lead Independent Director at the  
end of the Shareholders’ Meeting.  
At the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of June 1, 2018, Mr. Pouyanné’s  
directorship was renewed for a period of three years, i.e., until the end of  
the Shareholders’ Meeting in 2021 that will approve the accounts of fiscal  
year 2020. On the proposal of the Governance and Ethics Committee,  
approved by the meeting of the Board of Directors of March 14, 2018,  
the latter met after the Shareholders’ Meeting and unanimously decided  
to renew Mr. Pouyanné’s term of office as the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer for the duration of his directorship.  
4
The duties of the Lead Independent Director are described in detail in the  
Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors, the full version of which is  
provided in point 4.1.2.1 of this chapter.  
At the meeting of the Board of Directors of March 14, 2018, the Lead  
Independent Director notably reiterated that the proposal to continue to  
combine the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief  
Executive Officer was made further to work done by the Governance  
and Ethics Committee in the interests of the Company. In this regard, the  
unified Management Form was deemed to be most appropriate to the  
Group’s organization, modus operandi and business, and to the specific  
features of the oil and gas sectors, particularly in light of the advantage  
for the Group of having a unified management in strategic negotiations  
with States and the Group’s partners.  
4
.1.5.2 Executive Committee and Group  
Performance Management Committee  
The Executive Committee  
The Executive Committee, under the responsibility of the Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer, is the decision-making body of the Group.  
It implements the strategy formulated by the Board of Directors and  
authorizes related investments, subject to the approval of the Board of  
Directors for investments exceeding 3% of the Group’s equity, as well  
as any significant transactions not included in the announced company  
strategy, or notification of the Board for investments exceeding 1% of  
equity.  
The Lead Independent Director also reiterated that the Group’s  
governance structure ensures a balanced distribution of powers. To  
this end, at its meeting on December 16, 2015, the Board amended  
the provisions of its Rules of Procedure to provide for the appointment  
of a Lead Independent Director in the event of the combination of the  
positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive  
Officer. The Lead Independent Director’s duties, resources and rights  
are described in the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors.  
In 2019, the Executive Committee met at least twice a month, except  
in August when it met only once.  
As of December 31, 2019, the members of Executive Committee were  
as follows:  
Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and  
President of the Executive Committee;  
The balance of powers within the Company’s bodies is also ensured by  
the composition of the Board of Directors and that of its four Committees,  
particularly given the high proportion of members who are independent  
directors. It is further ensured by the directors’ full involvement in the  
work of the Board and the Committees, and by their diverse profiles,  
skills and expertise.  
Arnaud Breuillac, President, Exploration & Production;  
Helle Kristoffersen, President, Strategy & Innovation;  
Momar Nguer, President, Marketing & Services;  
Bernard Pinatel, President, Refining & Chemicals;  
Philippe Sauquet, President, Gas, Renewables & Power;  
Jean-Pierre Sbraire, Chief Financial Officer;  
In addition, the Board’s Rules of Procedure provide that investments and  
divestments considered by the Group exceeding 3% of equity, as well  
as any significant transactions not included in the announced Company  
Namita Shah, President, People & Social Responsibility.  
(1) The meeting of the Board of Directors of December 16, 2015, decided to extend the term of office to the end of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of June 1, 2018, date of expiry of the preceding  
term of office of Mr. Pouyanné as director.  
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On January 1, 2020, Alexis Vovk was appointed President, Marketing  
Balanced representation of women and men and  
diversity results in the 10% of positions at TOTAL S.A.  
with the highest responsibilities (Article L. 225-37-4, 6°  
of the French Commercial Code)  
&
Services and member of the TOTAL’s Executive Committee and took  
over Momar Nguer from said date onwards.  
The members of the Executive Committee as of December 31, 2019  
informed the Company that they have not been convicted of fraud, have  
not been associated with bankruptcy, sequestration, receivership or  
court-ordered liquidation proceedings, and have not been subject to any  
incrimination, conviction or sanction pronounced by an administrative  
authority or professional body, prohibited from managing a company or  
disqualified from doing so over the last five years.  
TOTAL is committed to respecting the principles of gender equality,  
it promotes this fundamental principle and ensures that it is properly  
applied. The promotion of gender equality is reflected in the Group’s  
deployment of a global diversity policy, in goals set by General  
Management, of human resources processes that take into account the  
gender dimension, in agreements promoting a better balance between  
personal and professional life (such as the agreement on remote working  
in France) and in awareness-raising and training initiatives.  
The Group Performance Management Committee  
The mission of the Group Performance Management Committee is to  
examine, analyze and monitor the HSE, financial and operational results  
of the Group. It is chaired by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
and meets monthly.  
Regarding TOTAL S.A., the Group’s commitment in favor of diversity  
in management took shape in 2016 with the arrival of the President of  
the People & Social Responsibility division to the Group’s Executive  
Committee and the President of Strategy & Innovation in 2019 (2 women  
out of 8 members). As a result, the proportion of women in the Executive  
Committee represents 25%.  
In addition to the members of the Executive Committee, this Committee  
is made up of the heads of the Group’s main business units, along  
with some of the Senior Vice Presidents of functions at the Group and  
business segments levels.  
With regard to diversity in the 10% of the highest management of the  
Company positions, the proportion of women equals 16%. At Group  
level, which is the most relevant perimeter considering TOTAL’s activities,  
(1)  
this proportion equals 22% . For further information, refer to point  
.3.3.1 of chapter 5.  
5
(1) Proportion calculated on the basis of 96,999 employees.  
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Profile, experience and expertise of the members of the Executive Committee  
Patrick Pouyanne  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.  
Chairman of the Strategy & CSR Committee  
Arnaud Breuillac  
President, Exploration & Production  
Member of the TOTAL’s Executive Committee  
Born on June 24, 1963 (French)  
Born on July 2, 1958 (French)  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
Member of the Executive Committee since October 1, 2014  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
92400 Courbevoie France  
92400 Courbevoie France  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Biography & Professional Experience  
A graduate of École Polytechnique and a Chief Engineer of France’s  
Corps des Mines, Mr. Pouyanné held, between 1989 and 1996, various  
administrative positions in the Ministry of Industry and other cabinet  
positions (technical advisor to the Prime Minister – Édouard Balladur –  
in the fields of the Environment and Industry from 1993 to 1995, Chief  
of staff for the Minister for Information and Aerospace Technologies –  
François Fillon – from 1995 to 1996). In January 1997, he joined TOTAL’s  
Exploration & Production division, first as Chief Administrative Officer in  
Angola, before becoming Group representative in Qatar and President  
of the Exploration and Production subsidiary in that country in 1999. In  
August 2002, he was appointed President, Finance, Economy and IT  
for Exploration & Production. In January 2006, he became Senior Vice  
President, Strategy, Business Development and R&D in Exploration &  
Production and was appointed a member of the Group’s Management  
Committee in May 2006. In March 2011, Mr. Pouyanné was appointed  
Deputy General Manager, Chemicals, and Deputy General Manager,  
Petrochemicals. In January 2012, he became President, Refining &  
Chemicals and a member of the Group’s Executive Committee.  
A graduate of the École Centrale de Lyon, Arnaud Breuillac joined TOTAL  
in 1982. He occupied various positions in Exploration & Production in  
France, Abu Dhabi, the United Kingdom, Indonesia and Angola, and in  
Refining management in France.  
4
Between 2004 and 2006, he was the Iran director in the Middle East  
division. In December 2006, he became a member of the Management  
Committee of the Exploration & Production segment, as the director of  
the Continental Europe and Central Asia area. In July 2010, he became  
the Middle East director in the Exploration & Production segment, and  
joined the Management Committee in January 2011. On January 1,  
2014, Arnaud Breuillac was appointed President of TOTAL Exploration  
& Production, and he has been a member of the Group’s Executive  
Committee since October 1, 2014.  
On October 22, 2014, he became Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.  
and Chairman of the Group’s Executive Committee. On May 29, 2015, he  
was appointed by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting as director of TOTAL  
S.A. for a three-year term. The Board of Directors of TOTAL appointed  
him as Chairman of the Board of Directors as of December 19, 2015.  
Mr. Pouyanné thus became the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
of TOTAL S.A. Following the renewal of Mr. Pouyanné’s directorship at  
the Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1, 2018 for a three-year period, the  
Board of Directors renewed Mr. Pouyanné’s term of office as Chairman  
and Chief Executive Officer for a period equal to that of his directorship.  
Mr. Pouyanné is also the Chairman of the Association United Way –  
L’Alliance since June 2018, having accepted this office as TOTAL S.A.’s  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He has also been a member of  
the Board of Directors of École Polytechnique (since September 2018),  
of the Institut Polytechnique of Paris since September 2019) and of the  
Association Française des Entreprises Privées (French association of  
private companies) (since 2015).  
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Administration and management bodies  
Helle Kristoffersen  
Momar Nguer  
President, Marketing & Services, and member of the  
TOTAL’s Executive Committee until December 31, 2019  
President of Strategy-Innovation  
Member of the TOTAL’s Executive Committee  
Born on April 13, 1964 (French and Danish)  
Member of the Executive Committee since August 19, 2019  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
Born on July 8, 1956 (French and Senegalese)  
Member of the Executive Committee from April 15, 2016 until  
December 31, 2019  
92400 Courbevoie France  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
92400 Courbevoie France  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Helle Kristoffersen began her career in 1989 at the investment bank  
Lazard Frères. In 1991, she moved to the transportation and logistics  
company Bolloré. In 1994, Ms. Kristoffersen joined Alcatel, where  
she continued her career until 2010. She served as Alcatel’s and then  
Alcatel-Lucent’s Senior Vice President, Strategy.  
62 year-old Momar Nguer is a graduate of ESSEC. He started his career  
in 1982 in the financial department of Hewlett Packard France, before  
joining the Downstream activity of the TOTAL Group in 1984. He became  
the Sales Director of Total Senegal in 1985. In 1991, he became the  
manager of TOTAL Network and Consumers in Africa. He then took  
charge of the General Management of the Marketing subsidiaries of  
Total Cameroon, in 1995, then Total Kenya, in 1997. In 2000, he was  
appointed director of East Africa and the Indian Ocean in TOTAL’s  
Refining & Marketing segment. From 2007 to 2011, Momar Nguer was  
the Group’s Aviation Managing Director. In December 2011, he became  
the Africa – Middle East director of TOTAL’s Marketing & Services  
segment. He joined the Group Performance Management Committee in  
January 2012 and was appointed Chairman of the Diversity Council on  
August 1, 2015. On April 15, 2016, he became President, Marketing &  
Services and a member of the Group’s Executive Committee.  
Ms. Kristoffersen joined Total in January 2011 as Deputy Senior  
Vice President and then Senior Vice President, Strategy & Business  
Intelligence. On September 1, 2016, she became Senior Vice President,  
Strategy & Corporate Affairs, in Gas, Renewables & Power. In 2019,  
Ms. Kristoffersen was appointed President, Strategy-Innovation and a  
Total’s Executive Committee member.  
A dual Danish and French national, Helle Kristoffersen is a graduate  
of the Ecole Normale Supérieure (Ulm) and the Paris Graduate School  
of Economics, Statistics and Finance (ENSAE), and holds a master’s  
degree in econometrics from Université Paris I. She is an alumna of the  
Institute for Higher National Defense Studies (IHEDN) and a Knight of the  
Legion of Honor.  
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Bernard Pinatel  
President, Refining & Chemicals  
Philippe Sauquet  
President, Gas, Renewables & Power  
Member of the TOTAL’s Executive Committee  
Member of the TOTAL’s Executive Committee  
Born on June 5, 1962 (French)  
Born on September 20, 1957 (French)  
Member of the Executive Committee since September 1, 2016  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
Member of the Executive Committee since October 29, 2014  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
92400 Courbevoie France  
92400 Courbevoie France  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Bernard Pinatel is a graduate of the École Polytechnique and the Institut  
d’Études Politiques (IEP) de Paris, and has an MBA from the Institut  
européend’AdministrationdesAffaires(INSEAD). Heisalsoastatistician-  
economist (École Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Administration  
Économique – ENSAE). He started his career at Booz Allen & Hamilton,  
before joining the TOTAL group in 1991, where he occupied various  
operational positions in the production plants and head offices of  
different subsidiaries, including Hutchinson and Coates Lorilleux. He  
became the CEO France, and then the CEO Europe of Bostik between  
Philippe Sauquet is a graduate of l’École Polytechnique, l’École  
Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées and of the University of California,  
Berkeley, United States. He started his career in 1981 as a civil engineer  
at the French Ministry of Infrastructure, then at the French Ministry of  
the Economy and Finance. He joined the Orkem Group in 1988 as the  
sales manager of the Acrylic Materials division. He joined TOTAL in  
1990 as Vice President, Anti-Corrosion Paints, before being nominated  
Chemicals Strategy Vice President.  
4
2
000 and 2006, and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cray  
In 1997, he joined Gas & Power, where he was successively Vice  
President, Americas, Vice President, International, Senior Vice President,  
Strategy and Renewable Energies, Senior Vice President, Trading &  
Marketing, Gas & Power, based in London. On July 1, 2012, he was  
appointed President of Gas & Power, and became a member of the  
Group’s Management Committee at the same time.  
Valley, from 2006 to 2009. In 2010, he became the Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer of Bostik. At TOTAL, he became a member of  
the Group’s Management Committee in 2011 and was member of the  
Management Committee of Refining & Chemicals from 2011 to 2014.  
When Arkema took over Bostik in February 2015, he was nominated as  
a member of the Executive Committee of Arkema, responsible for the  
High-Performance Materials activity.  
On October 29, 2014, he took charge of the Refining & Chemicals  
segment and joined the Group Executive Committee. On April 15, 2016,  
he also became interim President of New Energies. On September 1,  
2016, he was appointed President of the newly created Gas, Renewables  
& Power segment.  
He joined the TOTAL Group on September 1, 2016, and was appointed  
President of the Refining & Chemicals segment and a member of the  
Group’s Executive Committee.  
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Administration and management bodies  
Jean-Pierre Sbraire  
Namita Shah  
President, People & Social Responsibility  
Member of the TOTAL’s Executive Committee  
Chief Financial Officer of TOTAL S.A.  
Member of the TOTAL’s Executive Committee  
Born on October 28, 1965 (French)  
Born on August 21, 1968 (French)  
Member of the Executive Committee since August 1, 2019  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
Member of the Executive Committee since September 1, 2016  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
92400 Courbevoie France  
92400 Courbevoie France  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Jean-Pierre Sbraire began his career at TOTAL in 1990 in the Trading  
Namita Shah is a graduate of Delhi University, New Delhi and has a  
postgraduate degree in Law from the New York University School of  
Law, USA. She began her career as an Associate Attorney at Shearman  
& Sterling, a New York-based law firm, where she spent eight years. She  
supervised transactions including those involving financings of pipeline  
and power plant companies.  
&
Shipping Division. In 1995, he joined Exploration & Production,  
holding various positions in Paris and Nigeria in finance, economics and  
business development.  
In 2005, he was appointed General Secretary and Finance Manager  
for TOTAL in Venezuela. In 2009, within the Group’s Financial Division,  
hebecameSeniorVicePresident,E&PSubsidiariesFinancialOperations.  
She joined TOTAL in 2002 as a Legal Counsel in the E&P mergers and  
acquisitions team. In 2008, she joined the New Business team where  
she was responsible for business development in Australia and Malaysia.  
She held this position until 2011 when she moved to Yangon as General  
Manager, Total E&P, Myanmar.  
In 2012, he was appointed Vice President, Equity Crude Acquisitions  
in Trading & Shipping. From September 2016 to September 2017,  
he served as Group Treasurer. He then accepted the position of  
Deputy Chief Financial Officer. In 2019, he was appointed Chief Financial  
Officer and Executive Committee member.  
On July 1, 2014, she was appointed Senior Vice President, Corporate  
Affairs, Exploration & Production.  
Jean-Pierre Sbraire is a graduate of ENSTA ParisTech engineering  
school and has a master’s degree from IFP School.  
On September 1, 2016, she was appointed President People & Social  
Responsibility and member of the Executive Committee.  
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Alexis Vovk  
President, Marketing & Services and member of the TOTAL’s  
Executive Committee since January 1, 2020  
Born on October 11, 1964 (French)  
Member of the Executive Committee since January 1, 2020  
Business address: TOTAL S.A. 2 place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
92400 Courbevoie France  
Biography & Professional Experience  
Alexis Vovk began his career at TOTAL in 1991 in the UK, in the division  
in charge of Refining and Marketing activities.  
4
Following a first position in France, he pursues an international career  
with several technical and commercial positions in Turkey and Tunisia.  
After a position at the division’s Strategy department, he is appointed  
Managing Director for TOTAL in Zambia in 2007, followed by similar  
positions in Kenya from 2010 and in Nigeria between 2013 and 2016.  
In 2016, he becomes Senior Vice President France and President of  
Total Marketing France, in charge of operational activities in France,  
notably overseeing the Group’s service-stations’ network in the country.  
He additionally joins the Marketing & Services Management Committee  
in 2019.  
On January 1, 2020, Alexis Vovk is appointed President, Marketing &  
Services and a TOTAL Executive Committee member.  
Alexis Vovk is a graduate of ESSEC Business School (1988).  
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Administration and management bodies  
4.1.6 Shares held by the administration and management bodies  
As of December 31, 2019, based on statements by the concerned  
persons and the share register listing registered shares, all of the  
members of the Board of Directors and the Group’s executive officers(  
held less than 0.5% of the share capital:  
equal in value to two years of the fixed portion of their annual  
compensation; and  
members of the Executive Committee are required to hold a number  
of Total shares equal in value to two years of the fixed portion of their  
annual compensation. These shares must be acquired within three  
years of their appointment to the Executive Committee.  
1)  
(2)  
members of the Board of Directors : 196,499 shares and 11,095.78  
units of the collective investment fund (“FCPE”) invested in Total  
shares;  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer: 172,113 shares and 9,477.68  
units of the collective investment fund (“FCPE”) invested in Total  
shares;  
The number of Total shares to be considered is comprised of Total  
shares and units of FCPEs invested in Total shares.  
(3)  
members of the Executive Committee : 325,292 shares and  
03,617.39 units of the collective investment fund (“FCPE”) invested  
Summary of transactions in the Company’s securities  
Article L. 621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial  
Code)  
1
(
in Total shares;  
executive officers: 634,740 shares and 133,319.88 units of the  
collective investment fund (“FCPE”) invested in Total shares.  
The following table presents transactions, of which the Company has  
been informed, in the Company’s shares or related financial instruments  
By decision of the Board of Directors:  
(4)  
carried out in 2019 by the individuals referred to in paragraphs a), b)  
Executive directors are required to hold a number of Total shares  
and c) of Article L. 621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code:  
Exercise of  
2019  
Acquisition  
Subscription  
Transfer  
Exchange  
options  
Patrick Pouyanné(a)  
Total Shares  
42,000  
2,496  
(10,000)  
10,000  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
1,978.27(c)  
(1,547.75)(c)  
115.78  
Patrick Artus(a)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
Patricia Barbizet(a)  
Total Shares  
10,000  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
Marie-Christine  
Coisne-Roquette(a)  
Total Shares  
87  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
Lise Croteau(a)  
Director since  
May 29, 2019  
Total Shares  
1,000  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments  
(b)  
Mark Cutifani(a)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
Valérie Della Puppa  
Tibi(  
Total Shares  
a)  
Director since  
May 29, 2019  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
130.26  
(121.12)  
Maria van der  
Hoeven(a)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
Anne-Marie Idrac(a)  
TOTAL Shares  
135  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
Gérard Lamarche(a)  
Director until  
May 29, 2019  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments  
(b)  
Jean Lemierre(a)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
(
1) The Group’s executive officers include the members of the Executive Committee (including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), the four Senior Vice Presidents of the four central Group  
functions (HSE, Communications, Legal, Investor Relations) and the Treasurer.  
2) Including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the director representing employee shareholders and the director representing employees.  
3) Excluding the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  
(
(
(4) The individuals referred to in paragraph b) of Article L.621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code include the members of the Executive Committee.  
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Exercise of  
2019  
Acquisition  
Subscription  
Transfer  
Exchange  
options  
Renata Perycz(a)  
Director until  
May 29, 2019  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments  
(b)  
Carlos Tavares(a)  
Christine Renaud(a)  
Arnaud Breuillac(a)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
Total Shares  
220  
(100)  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
1,436.58  
19,250  
(1,486.27)  
Total Shares  
1,312  
1,000  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
277.81  
15,973.58  
(7,585.56)  
Helle Kristoffersen(a)  
Executive Committee  
Total Shares  
member since August Units in FCPE and other related  
b)  
1
9, 2019  
financial instruments(  
182.20  
26,600  
33.53  
Patrick de La  
Total Shares  
Chevardière(  
a)  
Executive Committee  
member until July 31, Units in FCPE and other related  
4
financial instruments(  
b)  
274.52  
17,500  
23,800.29  
(11,375.80)  
(3,450)  
2019  
Momar Nguer(a)  
Bernard Pinatel(a)  
Philippe Sauquet(a)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
1,423.93  
10,500  
15,406.91  
362  
(8,132.71)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
237.69  
19,250  
10,524.04  
632  
(5,071.36)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
895.24  
10,448.31  
(5,058.73)  
Jean-Pierre Sbraire(a)  
Executive Committee  
member since  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
August 1, 2019  
202.40  
10,500  
24.76  
Namita Shah(a)  
Total Shares  
Units in FCPE and other related  
financial instruments(  
b)  
744.65  
10,175.60  
(5,071.36)  
(
(
(
a) Including related parties within the meaning of the provisions of Article R. 621-43-1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.  
b) FCPE primarily invested in Total shares.  
c) The sale of 1,547.75 units in FCPE correspond to a recorrelation of the asset value with the share value implemented by the FCPE manager, to which corresponds an acquisition of 1,570.26  
units in FCPE for a net balance of 0.05 €.  
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4
Statement regarding corporate governance  
4.2 Statement regarding corporate governance  
For many years, TOTAL has taken an active approach to corporate  
governance and at its meeting on November 4, 2008, the Board of  
Directors decided to refer to the AFEP-MEDEF Code of Corporate  
Governance for publicly traded companies (available on the AFEP and  
MEDEF websites).  
Pursuant to Article L. 225-37-4 of the French Commercial Code, the  
following table sets forth the recommendation made in the AFEP-  
MEDEF Code that the Company has opted not to follow as at March 18,  
2020, as well as the reasons for such decision.  
RECOMMENDATION NOT FOLLOWED  
EXPLANATION – PRACTICE FOLLOWED BY TOTAL  
Supplementary pension plan (point 25.6.2 of the Code)  
It appeared justified not to deprive the relevant beneficiaries of the  
benefit of the pension commitments made by the Company in the  
particular cases of the disability or departure of a beneficiary over  
Supplementary pension schemes with defined benefits must be  
subject to the condition that the beneficiary must be a director or  
employee of the company when claiming his or her pension rights  
pursuant to the applicable rules.  
55 years of age at the initiative of the Group. In addition, it should be  
noted that the supplementary pension plan set up by the Company  
was declared to URSSAF in 2004, in accordance with Articles  
L. 137-11 and R. 137-16 of the French Social Security Code. In  
accordance with the ordinance 2019-697 published on July 4, 2019,  
this pension plan is closed to all new participant as from July 4, 2019.  
In recent years, the Company’s practices have evolved in two areas  
concerning the recommendations made in the AFEP-MEDEF Code.  
Second, concerning the recommendation made in the AFEP-MEDEF  
Code concerning the composition of the Compensation Committee  
that “one of its members should be an employee director” (point 18.1  
of the Code), the Board of Directors approved, on February 8, 2017,  
the proposal of the Governance and Ethics Committee to appoint  
Ms. Renata Perycz as a member of the Compensation Committee at the  
end of the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 26, 2017. Since Ms. Perycz’s  
office expired at the end of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29,  
First, a meeting of directors not attended by the executive directors has  
been held annually since 2017. The recommendation made in the AFEP-  
MEDEF Code (point 11.3) stating that “It is recommended that at least  
one meeting not attended by the executive officers should be organized  
each year” is thus followed.  
2019, the Board of Directors decided to appoint Ms. Christine Renaud,  
the director representing employees, as a member of the Compensation  
Committee at the end of said Meeting.  
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Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
4
.3 Compensation for the administration and  
management bodies  
4.3.1 Board members’ compensation  
a premium of €4,000 in respect for the travel from outside France to  
attend a Board of Directors’ or Committee meetings.  
4.3.1.1 Board members’ compensation policy  
Aggregate amount of directors’ compensation due to  
their directorships  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer does not receive directors’  
compensation for his work on the Board and Committees of TOTAL S.A.  
In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-45 of the French  
Commercial Code, the conditions applicable to Board members’  
compensation are defined by the Board of Directors on the proposal of  
the Governance and Ethics Committee, under the conditions provided  
for by Article L. 225-37-2 of the French Commercial Code and within the  
limit of an annual fixed amount determined by the Annual Shareholders’  
Meeting.  
The total amount paid to each director is determined after taking into  
consideration the director’s actual presence at each Board of Directors’  
or Committee’s meeting and, if appropriate, since the decision by the  
Board of Directors on February 9, 2012, after prorating the amount  
set for each director such that the overall amount paid remains within  
the maximum limit set by the Shareholders’ Meeting. Directors’  
compensation for each fiscal year are paid following a decision by  
the Board of Directors, on the proposal of the Governance and Ethics  
Committee, at the beginning of the following fiscal year.  
The Annual Shareholders’ Meeting held on May 17, 2013 set at  
€1.4 million the maximum amount of the annual fixed amount to be  
allocated to board members for their activity. This maximum amount  
has remained unchanged since this Shareholders’ Meeting.  
4
The director representing employee shareholders and the director  
representing employees receive directors’ compensation according to  
the same terms and conditions as any other director.  
In view of the expected increase in the number of directors as well as in  
the number per year of meetings of the Board of Directors for exceptional  
transactions and of the Strategy & CSR Committee the competencies  
of which have been extended to the social and environmental  
challenges, including those in relation to climate, it will be proposed to  
the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020 to set, as from  
the fiscal year 2020, the annual fixed amount to be allocated to board  
members as compensation due to their activity at €1.75 million.  
Moreover, there is no service contract between a director and TOTAL  
S.A. or any of its controlled companies that provides for the grant of  
benefits under such a contract.  
4
.3.1.2 Compensation paid to directors during  
fiscal year 2019 or allocated during the  
same fiscal year  
At its meeting of March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors decided that  
the allocation rules of the directors’ compensation and their payment  
conditions defined by the Board at its meeting of July 26, 2017, will  
remain the same. The annual maximum amount for the compensation  
of the activity of the directors will thus be allocated among the directors  
in the strict respect of the principles set by the Rules of procedures of the  
Board and the compensation policy for directors as presented below.  
At its meeting of February 5, 2020, the Board of Directors, on the  
proposal of the Governance and Ethics Committee, set the aggregate  
amount of compensation (formerly fees) allocated to board members  
due to their directorships in TOTAL S.A., for fiscal year 2019.  
This amount was determined by applying the principles presented in the  
directors’ compensation policy (point 4.3.1.1 of this chapter), and set for  
each director, after taking into account his/her actual attendance to each  
meeting of the Board or of the Committees (refer to point 4.1.2.2 of this  
chapter – table of the directors’ attendance at Board and Committees  
meetings).  
Rules for allocating directors’ compensation due to their  
directorships  
The compensation due to directors’ by virtue of their directorships are  
allocated according to a formula comprised of fixed compensation and  
variable compensation based on fixed amounts per meeting, which  
makes it possible to take into account each director’s actual attendance  
at the meetings of the Board of Directors and its Committees, subject to  
the conditions below:  
Regarding the number of meetings of the Board and the Committees  
held in fiscal year 2019, the amount determined for each director was  
prorated, under the Board of Directors’ decision of February 9, 2012, so  
that the aggregate paid amount remains within the limit of the maximum  
cap set by the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 17, 2013 (i.e. €1.4 million).  
(
1)  
a fixed annual portion of €20,000 per director ;  
a fixed annual portion of €30,000 for the Chairman of the Audit  
Committee ;  
a fixed annual portion of €25,000 for the Audit Committee  
(2)  
(1)  
The aggregate amount of compensation allocated to Board members  
due to their directorships for fiscal year 2019 was thus set at €1.4 million,  
after prorata. The amount of the directors’ compensation resulting  
from the allocation rules presented above, before prorata, would have  
amounted to €1,605,500, i.e. an amount above the cap voted by the  
Shareholders’ Meeting of May 17, 2013.  
(2)  
members ;  
a fixed annual portion(1) of €25,000 for the Chairman of the  
Governance and Ethics Committee and for the Chairman of the  
(2)  
Compensation Committee ;  
an additional fixed annual portion(1) of €30,000 for the Lead  
Independent Director (beyond amounts above);  
an amount of €7,500 per director for each Board of Directors’  
meeting actually attended;  
an amount of €3,500 per director for each Governance and Ethics  
Committee, Compensation Committee or Strategy and CSR  
Committee meeting actually attended;  
The directors representing employee shareholders and the director  
representing employees benefited from their compensation by virtue of  
their directorships in the same conditions and under the same basis as  
the other directors. Ms. Renaud and Ms. Della Puppa Tibi chose to pay,  
for the entire term of their directorship, all their directors’ compensation  
to their respective trade union membership organizations.  
an amount of €7,000 per director for each Audit Committee meeting  
actually attended; and  
(
(
1) Calculated on a pro rata basis, in the event of change in the course of the year.  
2) To be substituted to the €20,000 fixed annual portion per director. In case of accumulation of the functions of director and/or Audit Committee member and/or Chairman of a Committee (Audit,  
Governance and Ethics, Compensation), the difference between the fixed annual portion per director and the fixed annual portion of the other functions is added.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Report on corporate governance  
4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
During the past two years, the directors currently in office have not  
received any compensation or in-kind benefits from TOTAL S.A. or from  
its controlled companies other than those mentioned in the table below.  
TOTAL S.A. employees, known as RECOSUP (Régime collectif et  
obligatoire de retraite supplémentaire à cotisations définies), governed  
by Article L. 242-1 of the French Social Security Code. The Company’s  
commitment is limited to its share of the contribution paid to the  
insurance company that manages the plan. For fiscal year 2019, this  
pension plan represented an expense accounted for TOTAL S.A. in favor  
of Ms. Renaud of €682, and in favor of Ms. Della Puppa Tibi of €735.  
No exceptional compensation was allocated.  
Ms. Christine Renaud, the director representing employees since  
May 26, 2017, as well as Ms. Valérie Della Puppa Tibi, the director  
representing employee shareholders since May 29, 2019, benefit  
from the internal defined contribution pension plan applicable to all  
The table below presents the total compensation paid to directors  
during fiscal year 2019 or allocated for the same fiscal year.  
Compensation paid to directors during fiscal year 2019 or allocated for the same fiscal year  
Fiscal year 2018  
Fiscal year 2019  
Amounts  
allocated  
Amounts  
paid  
Amounts  
allocated  
Amounts  
paid  
Gross amount (€)  
Patrick Pouyanné Compensation by virtue of his directorship  
Other compensation  
None  
None  
None  
None  
(a)  
(a)  
(a)  
(a)  
Patrick Artus  
Compensation by virtue of his directorship  
Other compensation  
138,696  
128,000  
136,032  
138,696  
Patricia Barbizet Compensation by virtue of her directorship  
Other compensation  
137,391  
128,534  
146,461  
137,391  
Marie-Christine  
Coisne-Roquette  
Compensation by virtue of her directorship  
Other compensation  
149,130  
154,000  
158,705  
149,130  
Lise Croteau  
Mark Cutifani  
Compensation by virtue of her directorship(b)  
n/a  
n/a  
104,025  
n/a  
Other compensation  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Compensation by virtue of his directorship  
Other compensation  
106,522  
53,500  
96,356  
106,522  
Valérie Della  
Puppa Tibi  
Compensation by virtue of her directorship(b)  
n/a  
n/a  
49,125  
70,032  
191,405  
n/a  
Other compensation  
n/a  
n/a  
70,032  
194,348  
Maria van der  
Hoeven  
Compensation by virtue of her directorship  
Other compensation  
194,348  
148,500  
Anne-Marie Idrac Compensation by virtue of her directorship  
Other compensation  
94,348  
91,500  
104,204  
94,348  
Gérard Lamarche Compensation by virtue of his directorship(c)  
201,304  
181,000  
82,183  
201,304  
Other compensation  
Jean Lemierre  
Renata Perycz  
Compensation by virtue of his directorship  
Other compensation  
Compensation by virtue of her directorship(c)  
94,348  
88,000  
104,204  
94,348  
129,130  
60,681  
91,739  
63,471  
63,043  
120,000  
60,681  
53,000  
63,471  
42,000  
69,468  
62,890  
91,996  
67,204  
65,836  
129,130  
62,890  
91,739  
67,204  
63,043  
Other compensation  
Christine Renaud Compensation by virtue of her directorship  
Other compensation  
Carlos Tavares  
Compensation by virtue of his directorship  
Other compensation  
TOTAL  
1,524,151  
1,312,186  
1,600,126  
1,600,125  
(
(
(
a) Refer to the summary tables presented in point 4.2.3 of this chapter.  
b) Director since May 29, 2019.  
c) Director until May 29, 2019.  
170  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Report on corporate governance  
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
4.3.2 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s compensation  
4.3.2.1 Compensation of Mr. Patrick Pouyanné for fiscal year 2019  
At its meeting of March 18, 2020, the Board of Directors set, on the  
proposal of the Compensation Committee, the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer’s compensation in respect for fiscal year 2019, by  
applying the principles and criteria set in the compensation policy of  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for fiscal year 2019 submitted  
by the Board of Directors to the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of  
It makes the distinction between the fixed, variable and extraordinary  
componentsofthetotalcompensationandbenefits, aswellasthecriteria  
used to calculate them or the circumstances due to which they were  
attributed. This report also mentions all the commitments of all kinds  
made by the Company in favor of the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer corresponding to the components of compensation, indemnities  
or benefits due or likely to be due upon acceptance, termination or  
change in duties or after the discharge thereof, in particular pension  
commitments and other annuities.  
th  
May 29, 2019 and approved by the latter at 94.08% (11 resolution). For the  
setting of the compensation policy, the Board of Directors had decided,  
at its meeting of March 13, 2019, on the proposal of the Compensation  
Committee, to align the criteria of the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer’s compensation with the key criteria reflecting the Group’s strategy  
evolution as underscored to investors, in particular in February 2019, thus  
allowing a convergence with the long-term performances of the Company.  
It is reminded that the payment to the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officeroftheannualvariablecomponentforfiscalyear2019isconditional  
upon the approval of the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29,  
2020, of the fixed, variable and extraordinary components of the total  
In accordance with Article L. 225-37-3 of the French Commercial Code,  
the information presented below reports on the total compensation  
and benefits of all kinds, paid to Mr. Patrick Pouyanné by virtue of his  
mandate as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A. for  
fiscal year 2019 or allocated by virtue of this mandate in respect for the  
same fiscal year( as well as all the other information provided for in this  
Article L. 225-37-3.  
compensation and the benefits of all kinds paid during fiscal year 2019 to  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or allocated to the latter during  
the same fiscal year, in accordance with Article L. 225-100 of the French  
Commercial Code. The Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on  
May 29, 2020, will be convened on to approve the total compensation  
and the benefits of all kinds paid during fiscal year 2019 or attributed  
to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for the same fiscal year,  
in accordance with Article L. 225-100 of the French Commercial Code.  
1)  
4
Table summarising the compensation, options and shares awarded to executive officer  
Table No. 1 – AFEP-MEDEF Code  
Fiscal year  
2019  
Fiscal year  
2018  
(€, except the number of shares)  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Compensation awarded in respect of the financial year (detailed in table 2)  
Valuation of the stock options awarded during the financial year (detailed in table 4)  
Valuation of the performance shares awarded during the financial year (detailed in table 6)  
Number of performance shares awarded during the financial year  
Valuation of the other long-term compensation plans  
3,845,925  
-
2,310,336(a)  
72,000  
-
3,195,132  
-
2,607,840(b)  
72,000  
-
TOTAL  
6,156,261  
+6%  
5,802,972  
Variation Fiscal year 2019/Fiscal Year 2018  
Note: The valuations of the options and performance shares correspond to a valuation performed in accordance with IFRS 2 (see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and not to any  
compensation actually received during the fiscal year. Entitlement to performance shares is subject to the fulfillment of performance conditions assessed over a three-year period.  
(a) In accordance with the accounting of the performance shares for fiscal year 2019 in accordance with IFRS 2 which takes into account an award rate hypothesis of 80% at the end of the  
acquisition period, this amount corresponds to the 72,000 shares awarded in 2019, valued on the basis of a unit fair value of €40.11.  
b) This amount corresponds to the 72,000 shares awarded in 2018, valued based on a unit fair value of €36.22.  
(
Evolution of the compensation of Mr. Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (fiscal years 2015-2019)  
6,156,261  
6%  
5,920,545  
24%  
€6,002,476  
+1%  
5,802,972  
3%  
+
+
-
4,773,750  
2015*  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2019  
*
In 2015, Mr. Patrick Pouyanné was Chief Executive Officer until December 18, 2015, and then Chairman and Chief Executive Officer as from  
December 19, 2015.  
(1) Including attributions in the form of stock, securities or rights giving access to the company’s share capital or rights to the attribution of securities of the Company or of the companies mentioned  
in Articles L. 228-13 and L. 228-93 of the French Commercial Code.  
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Report on corporate governance  
4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
Table of the compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Table No. 2 – AFEP-MEDEF Code  
Fiscal year 2019  
Fiscal year 2018  
Amount due  
for the fiscal  
year  
Amount paid  
during the  
fiscal year  
Amount due  
for the fiscal  
year  
Amount paid  
during the  
fiscal year  
(a)  
(a)  
(en €)  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Fixed compensation  
1,400,000  
1,400,000  
1,400,000  
1,400,000  
Annual variable compensation  
Multi-year variable compensation  
Extraordinary compensation  
Compensation due to his directorship as a director  
In-kind benefits(b)  
2,378,300  
1,725,900  
1,725,900  
2,400,300  
67,625  
3,845,925  
67,625  
3,193,525  
69,232  
3,195,132  
69,232  
3,869,532  
TOTAL  
(a) Variable portion paid for the prior fiscal year.  
(
b) Company car and the life insurance and health care plans paid for by the Company.  
Summary of the multi-annual variable compensation paid to the executive officer  
Table n° 10 – AFEP-MEDEF Code  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Non  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Table No. 11 – AFEP-MEDEF Code  
Payments or benefits  
due or likely to be due  
upon termination or  
change in duties  
Benefits  
related to a  
non-compete  
agreement  
Employment Supplementary  
Executive directors  
contract  
pension plan  
Patrick Pouyanné  
NO  
YES  
YES(a)  
NO  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Start of term of office: December 19, 2015  
End of term of office: Shareholders’ Meeting of 2021  
to approve the financial statements for fiscal year 2020  
Internal supplementary  
Severance benefit and  
defined benefit pension retirement benefit  
plan( and defined  
a)  
contribution pension  
plan known as  
RECOSUP  
(a) Payment subject to a performance condition under the terms approved by the Board of Directors on March 18, 2020. Details of these commitments are provided below. The retirement benefit  
cannot be combined with the severance benefit.  
172  
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Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
Summary table of the components of the compensation for Mr. Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer of TOTAL S.A., paid during fiscal year 2019 or allocated in respect of the same fiscal year  
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
Presentation  
Fixed  
compensation  
€1,400,000  
€1,400,000  
(amount paid in  
The fixed compensation awarded to Mr. Pouyanné in respect for fiscal year 2019 by  
virtue of his duties as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer amounted to €1,400,000  
(unchanged compared to fiscal year 2018). This fixed compensation was paid to  
Mr. Pouyanné in 2019.  
2019)  
This fixed compensation represents 37% of the total cash compensation awarded in  
respect for fiscal year 2019 (i.e., excluding performance shares and benefit in kind).  
Annual  
variable  
€1,725,900  
(amount  
€2,378,300  
(amount awarded  
The variable portion of Mr. Pouyanné’s compensation allocated in respect for fiscal year  
2019 by virtue of his duties as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer has been set at  
compensation awarded in  
respect for  
in respect for fiscal €2,378,300. This corresponds to 169.88% (of a maximum of 180%) of his fixed annual  
year 2019 and to  
be paid in 2020)  
compensation based on results of the economic parameters and the evaluation of the  
personal contribution of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  
fiscal year  
2018 and paid  
in 2019)  
This annual variable compensation corresponds to 63% of the total cash compensation  
allocated in respect for fiscal year 2019 (i.e., excluding performance shares and benefit  
in kind).  
4
The payment to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the annual variable portion  
allocated in respect for fiscal year 2019 is subject to the approval by the Ordinary  
Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020 of the fixed, variable and extraordinary  
components of the total compensation and the benefit-in-kind paid during fiscal year  
2019 to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or allocated to the latter during the  
same fiscal year, in accordance with Article L. 225-100 of the French Commercial Code.  
The variable portion of Mr. Pouyanné’s compensation allocated in respect for fiscal  
year 2018 by virtue of his duties as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and paid in  
2019 (after the approval by the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29, 2019 of the  
fixed, variable and extraordinary components of the total compensation and the benefit-  
in-kind paid in respect for fiscal year 2018) was set at €1,725,900, corresponding to  
123.28% (of a maximum of 180%) of his fixed annual compensation based on results of  
the economic parameters and the evaluation of his personal contribution.  
For the setting of the variable portion of Mr. Pouyanné’s compensation awarded  
in respect for fiscal year 2019 due to his duties as Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer, the Board of Directors reviewed, at its meeting on March 18, 2020, the level  
of achievement of the economic parameters based on the quantifiable targets set by  
the Board of Directors at its meeting on March 13, 2019. The Board of Directors also  
assessed the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s personal contribution on the basis  
of the target criteria set during its meeting on March 13, 2019, to qualitatively assess his  
management.  
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4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Presentation  
Annual variable compensation allocated in respect of fiscal year 2019  
(expressed as a percentage of the base salary)  
Maximum Percentage  
percentage allocated  
Economic parameters (quantifiable targets)  
140% 129.88%  
HSE  
30%  
20%  
8%  
27.68%  
17.68%  
8%  
a) Safety  
TRIR  
FIR, comparative  
4%  
1.68%  
8%  
Evolution of the number of Tier 1 + Tier 2 incidents  
8%  
b) Evolution of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions  
Return on equity (ROE)  
10%  
30%  
30%  
30%  
20%  
40%  
10%  
22.2%  
30%  
Net-debt-to-equity ratio  
Pre-dividend organic cash breakeven  
Return on average capital employed (ROACE), comparative  
30%  
20%  
Personal contribution (qualitative criteria)  
40%  
Steering of the strategy and successful strategic  
negotiations with producing countries – achievement of  
production and reserve targets  
15%  
15%  
Performance and outlook with respect to Downstream  
activities (Refining & Chemicals/Marketing & Services) –  
the Group’s gas-electricity-renewables growth strategy  
10%  
15%  
10%  
15%  
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance  
TOTAL  
180%  
169.88%  
The Board of Directors assessed achievement of the targets set for the economic  
parameters as follows:  
The safety criterion was assessed for a maximum of 20% of the base salary  
through (i) the achievement of the annual TRIR (Total Recordable Injury Rate) target,  
(ii) the number of accidental deaths per million hours worked, FIR (Fatality Incident  
Rate) compared to those of the four large competitor oil companies (ExxonMobil,  
Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron), as well as (iii) through change in the Tier 1 +  
(1)  
Tier 2 indicator .  
These three sub-criteria were assessed based on the elements set out in the 2019  
compensation policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, as approved by  
the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29, 2019, and providing that:  
the maximum weighting of the TRIR criterion is 8% of the base salary. The  
maximum weighting is reached if the TRIR is less than 0.85; the weighting of the  
criterion is zero if the TRIR is greater than or equal to 1.4. The interpolations are  
linear between these points of reference;  
the maximum weighting of the FIR criterion is 4% of the base salary. The maximum  
weighting is reached if the FIR is the best of the majors’ panel; it is zero if the FIR  
is the worst of the panel. The interpolations are linear between these points of  
reference;  
the maximum weighting of the evolution of the number of incidents Tier 1 + Tier  
2
criterion is 8% of the base salary. The maximum weighting is reached if the  
number of incidents Tier 1 + Tier 2 is equal to or less than 100, it is zero if the  
numberofincidentsTier1+Tier2isgreaterthanorequalto180. Theinterpolations  
are linear between these points of reference.  
Concerning the 2019 fiscal year, the following elements were noted:  
the TRIR was 0.81, which is below the target of 0.85. The result of this criterion  
was thus set at 8%;  
(1) Tier 1 and Tier 2: indicator of the number of loss of primary containment events, with more or less significant consequences, as defined by the API 754 (for downstream) and IOGP 456  
(for upstream) standards. Excluding acts of sabotage and theft.  
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Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
Presentation  
the FIR rate is 0.857, which is between the maximum FIR of 1.323 of the majors’  
panel and the minimum FIR of 0.214 of the majors’ panel. The result of this  
criterion was thus fixed at 42% of its maximum i.e. 1.68%;  
the number of Tier 1 + Tier 2 incidents was 72, which is below the target of 100.  
The result of this criterion was set at 8%.  
The result of the criterion related to the safety performance was thus set at 17.68%.  
The criterion linked to the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on operated oil &  
gas facilities was assessed for a maximum weighting of 10% of the base salary,  
through the achievement of a GHG (Scope 1 and Scope 2) reduction emission target  
from 46 Mt CO e in 2015 to 40 Mt CO e in 2025, corresponding to a reduction of 600  
2
2
kt CO e/y, i.e. a target of 43.6 Mt CO e for 2019.  
2
2
This criterion was assessed based on the elements set out in the 2019 compensation  
policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, as approved by the Shareholders’  
Meeting of May 29, 2019, and providing that:  
the maximum weighting of the GHG criterion, i.e. 10% of the base salary, is  
reached if the GHG Scope 1 and Scope 2 emission on the operated oil & gas  
facilities are below 43.6 Mt CO e in 2019;  
2
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the emissions remain stable or increase  
4
compared to those in 2015 (46 Mt CO e);  
2
the interpolations are linear between these points of reference.  
The Board noted that the GHG Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions on operated oil &  
gas facilities amounted to 41.5 Mt CO e in 2019. The result of this criterion was thus  
2
set at its maximum of 10%.  
The return on equity (ROE) criterion, as published by the Group on the basis  
of its balance sheet and consolidated statement of income was assessed for a  
maximum of 30% of the base salary, based on the elements set out in the 2019  
compensation policy of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, as approved by  
the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29, 2019, and providing that:  
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached if the ROE is greater than or  
equal to 13%;  
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the ROE is less than or equal to 6%;  
the weighting of the criterion is at 50% of the maximum, i.e., 15%, for an ROE  
of 8%;  
the interpolations are linear between these three points of reference.  
The Board noted that the ROE for fiscal year 2019 was 10.40%, i.e., below the limit of  
3% corresponding to the maximum weighting. The result of this criterion was thus  
1
set at 74% of the maximum, i.e. 22.2%.  
The net-debt-to-equity ratio criterion was assessed for a maximum of 30% of  
the base salary, based on the elements set out in the compensation policy of the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for 2019, as approved by the Shareholders’  
Meeting of May 29, 2019 and providing that:  
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached for a net-debt-to-equity ratio  
equal to or less than 20%;  
the weighting of the criterion is zero for a net-debt-to-equity ratio equal to or  
greater than 30%;  
the interpolations are linear between these two points of reference.  
It should be noted that the Board of Directors of March 13, 2019, had agreed that,  
in the event of a significant change in the Group affecting the calculation of the  
economic perimeters for the Group (change in accounting standard, significant  
patrimonial transaction approved by the Board of Directors…), the Board may  
calculate the parameters mutatis mutandis, i.e., excluding exogenous extraordinary  
elements.  
The new IFRS 16 standard, applicable as from January 1, 2019, led the Group to  
consolidate from this date all leases in the balance sheet and as counterpart to  
record the corresponding financial debts as a liability in the balance sheet (before  
January 1, 2019, only finance leases were consolidated). The entry into force of this  
new accounting standard resulted in the increase of the net-debt-to-equity ratio of  
3.1% as of January 1, 2019.  
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Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Presentation  
The Board thus noted that the net-debt-to-equity ratio (excluding all leases debts) at  
019 year-end set at 16.7%, i.e. 3.3% below the 20%-threshold.  
2
The Board thus decided to assess the net-debt-to-equity ratio criterion without  
taking into consideration the financial debt corresponding to leases. As a result, the  
Board of Directors decided that the result obtained for this criterion should be set at  
its maximum, i.e. 30%.  
the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven was assessed at a maximum of 30%  
of the base salary according to components set in the compensation policy of the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for 2019, as approved by the Shareholders’  
Meeting of May 29, 2019, and providing that:  
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached, i.e. the breakeven is below or  
equal to 30$/b;  
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the breakeven is above or equal to 40$/b;  
the interpolations are linear between these two points of reference.  
The pre-dividend organic cash breakeven is defined as the Brent price for which  
(1)  
the operating cash flow before working capital changes (MBA) covers the organic  
(2)  
investments . The ability of the Group to resist to the variations of the Brent barrel  
price is measured by this parameter.  
Regarding fiscal year 2019, the Board noted that the pre-dividend organic cash  
breakeven set at $25.1/b, which is below $30/b. The result of this criterion was thus  
set at its maximum of 30%.  
the return on average capital employed (ROACE) criterion, by comparison,  
assessed as a maximum weighting of 20% of the base salary. TOTAL’s ROACE,  
as published from the consolidated balance sheet and the income statement, was  
compared to the ROACE average of each of the four peers (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch  
Shell, BP and Chevron). The ROACE is equal to the net adjusted operating income(  
divided by the average of the capital employed (at replacement costs, net of deferred  
income tax and non-current liabilities) of the start and end of the fiscal year.  
3)  
This criterion was assessed based on the elements set out in the 2019 compensation  
policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, as approved by the Shareholders’  
Meeting of May 29, 2019, and providing that:  
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached, i.e. 20% of the base salary,  
if TOTAL’s ROACE is above 2% or more compared to the average of the 4 peers’  
ROACE;  
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the TOTAL’s ROACE is under 2% or more  
compared to the average of the peers’ ROACE;  
the interpolations are linear between these two points of reference.  
For fiscal year 2019, the Board noted that TOTAL’s ROACE is 3% above the average of  
the ROACEs of the four peers. The result of this criterion was thus set to 100% of the  
maximum weighting of this criterion, i.e. 20%.  
The personal contribution of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer was  
assessed at its maximum of 40% of the base salary based on the three criteria in the  
compensation policy of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for 2019, as approved  
by the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29, 2019:  
steering of the strategy and successful strategic negotiations with producing  
countries, and achievement of production and reserve targets, for up to 15%.  
The Board of Directors set the result of this criterion to its maximum, i.e. 15% because  
of the following elements observed during the past fiscal year:  
the ramp-up of FPSO Kaombo Sul in Angola,  
the signing by TOTAL (operator of Block 17) and its partners of an agreement with  
the national company Sonangol and the National Agency for Oil, Gas and Biofuels  
in order to extend the production licenses of the consortium until 2045,  
the acquisition of Blocks 20 and 21 in Angola, composing a new production unit,  
the signing of an agreement with Occidental Petroleum for the acquisition of  
Anadarko’s assets in Africa,  
(
(
(
1) The operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in capital at replacement cost.  
2) Organic investments: net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
3) Adjustments items include special items, the inventory effect and the impact for change for fair value.  
176  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Report on corporate governance  
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
Presentation  
the start of Culzean field in the North Sea,  
the ramp-up of Johan Sverdrup field in Norway,  
the start of Iara project in Brazil.  
The Board of Directors also noted an increase in hydrocarbon production of 8.6%  
in 2019 compared to 2018 reaching 3.0 Mboe/d and the rate of renewal of reserves  
recorded at 12/31/2019 which is established at +157% (with an average price passing  
from $71.43/b in 2018 to $62.74/b in 2019).  
Performance and outlook with respect to Downstream activities (Refining &  
Chemicals/Marketing & Services) and the Group’s gas-electricity-renewables  
growth strategy for a maximum of 10%.  
The Board of Directors set the result of this criterion to its maximum, i.e., 10%  
because of the following components which were observed during past fiscal year:  
an agreement concluded with Saudi Aramco to increase a network of service  
stations,  
the acquisition of Synova, French leader of recycled popypropylen production,  
the start of the biorefinery of La Mède,  
the putting into service of high-power charging stations for electric cars at the  
Limours-Janvry service-station, the first in the Group to be equipped with them,  
the inauguration of the thousandth solarized service station of the Group,  
the creation by Saft of a partnership with Tianneng to develop the offer on  
electrical mobility and energy storage,  
4
the start of production of the Cameron LNG terminal in the United States,  
the start of Miyako, a solar power plant in Japan,  
the signing of the final investment decision of Arctic LNG 2 in Russia,  
the extension by TOTAL of its partnership with Adani in India.  
CSR performance, notably taking into account the climate into the Group’s Strategy,  
the Group’s reputation in the domain of Corporate Social Responsibility as well as  
the policy concerning all aspects of diversity, for a maximum of 15%.  
The Board of Directors set the result of this criterion at its maximum i.e., 15% because  
of the following elements observed in the past fiscal year:  
Concerning the Group’s reputation in the field of societal policy:  
the adherence to the B-Team principles for a sustainable taxation,  
the designation of Mr. Patrick Pouyanné as co-Chairman of PACI (partnering  
against corruption initiative) dedicated to fighting corruption,  
the actions taken in the context of the Total Foundation program:  
the significant increase in the commitment to citizen action,  
the further development of Industreet with the laying of the foundation  
stone,  
the deployment of the employee engagement Program Action! launched  
2
018 in 28 countries,  
the renewal of TOTAL in 2019 as LEAD company in the Global Compact  
recognition of the Group as one of the members most committed in the  
integration of the 10 principles),  
the confirmation of the Gold status of TOTAL in 2019 in its rating by EcoVadis  
for four commercial entities of the Group (Total Direct Energie, Total Marketing  
(
&
Services, Total Raffinage Chimie, SAFT) and Silver status for its Total Gas  
Power Europe entity,  
TOTAL’s ranking in the “Global 100 index” of Corporate Knights of the most  
sustainable company in the world in the 57 position (TOTAL being one of only  
two oil and gas companies to have distinguished itself in 2019),  
The road safety actions that have been rewarded by the Prize “Prix Jean Todt  
pour la sécurité routière”.  
th  
Regarding non-financial rating agencies:  
maintaining TOTAL in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (New York Stock  
Exchange) – DJSI World and Europe indices,  
maintaining TOTAL in the FTSE4Good index (“footsie for good”) – London  
Stock Exchange,  
the retention of TOTAL’s A rating with the MSCI non-financial rating agency  
(on a scale from AAA to C),  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
177  
Report on corporate governance  
4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Presentation  
the increase of one grade to B rating of TOTAL with the non-financial rating  
agency ISS-oekom (renamed ISS ESG), on a scale from A + to D, and maintain  
its “Prime” status (value recommended to socially responsible investors),  
th  
TOTAL’s ranking in the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark being 11 in the  
th  
extractive sector and 5 Oil & Gas company, with 53.5/100 (increased  
compared to 2018).  
Taking into account the climate into the Group’s strategy:  
the setting of a target to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions Scope 1 and  
Scope 2,  
the creation of a task force dedicated to the reduction of CO emissions of  
2
operated facilities (CO2 Fighter Squad) and of an entity dedicated to  
investments in natural carbon sinks (NBS),  
the CDP valuation on climate change: ranking of A-,  
Regarding sustainable lobbying:  
the public position paper on climate consideration by the main professional  
associations of which TOTAL is a member (exit from the AFPM),  
the official position to defend the regulation on methane emission in the  
United States (recognition of the Rothschild Fondation),  
the participation in a CEOs consortium encouraging the United States not  
to withdraw from the Paris Agreement.  
Environment:  
The creation of the Alliance to End Plastic Waste of which TOTAL is a founding  
member.  
Diversity policy:  
Results on diversity policy and in particular:  
the increase in the proportion of women (25.7%) and of non-French  
individuals (20.3%) among the 74 of the second and third top managers  
into the chain of command of the Chairman & CEO (excluding secondees),  
the appointment of a woman President Strategy & Innovation in the  
Executive Committee in 2019,  
the increase in the proportion of women within the G70 (22% in 2019  
compared to 18% in 2018) and the Group Performance management  
Committee (+2 women in 2019),  
the achievement in 2019 of the target of 20% of women members on  
Management Committees of branches and large functional divisions,  
the increase in women senior executives (23%) and non-French individuals  
(34%) in 2019.  
Professional integration of young people:  
1st year of High School internships: continuation of the commitment made  
in 2018 in Ile de France (50% of internships for High School (first year)  
reserved to young people from disadvantaged areas in the Paris region)  
and development in the other regions of France,  
alternates: Group’s confirmation of its commitment to hire alternates  
corresponding to 5% of the French workforce per year.  
Results of the policy on Disability:  
the continuation of international expansion of the Disability approach  
41 subsidiaries involved) within the framework of the ILO’s “Business and  
(
Disability” global Network Charter,  
the signing, in February 2019, of an agreement within the “Socle Social  
Commun” for the employment of people with disabilities,  
the signing, in October 2019, of the charter of the UNEA (Union Nationale  
des Entreprises Adaptées) aiming at improving job creation and promoting  
adapted companies (entreprises adaptées),  
the signing, in November 2019, of the “Manifesto for the Inclusion of  
People with Disabilities in Economic Life” (“Manifeste pour l’inclusion des  
personnes handicapées dans la vie économique”).  
Being that all the objectives were considered as largely met, the personal contribution  
of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer was thus determined at its maximum, i.e.,  
40% of the fixed compensation.  
Multi-year  
variable  
n/a  
n/a  
TheBoardofDirectorshasnotgrantedanymulti-yearordeferredvariablecompensation.  
compensation  
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Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
Presentation  
Extraordinary n/a  
n/a  
The Board of Directors has not granted any extraordinary compensation.  
compensation  
Compensation n/a  
due to his  
n/a  
Mr. Pouyanné does not receive compensation due to his directorship in TOTAL S.A.  
Mr. Pouyanné does not receive compensation from companies TOTAL S.A. controls.  
directorship  
Stock options  
SO: None  
On March 13, 2019, Mr. Pouyanné was granted 72,000 existing shares of the Company  
pursuant to the authorization of the Company’s Combined Shareholders’ Meeting of  
June 1, 2018 (nineteenth resolution) subject to the conditions set out below. These  
shares were granted under a broader share plan approved by the Board of Directors  
on March 13, 2019, relating to 0.24% of the share capital in favor of more than 11,000  
beneficiaries.  
(SO),  
performance  
shares (PS) or  
all other forms  
of long-term  
PS: €2,310,336(1)  
(accounting  
valuation)  
compensation  
The definitive number of shares is subject to the beneficiary’s continued presence  
within the Group during the vesting period and to performance conditions as described  
below. The definitive number of shares granted will be based on the comparative TSR  
(
Total Shareholder Return), the annual variation in net cash flow per share expressed in  
dollars, as well as the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven for fiscal years 2019, 2020  
and 2021 and applied as follows:  
for 1/3 of the shares, the Company will be ranked against its peers (ExxonMobil,  
Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron) each year during the three vesting years  
4
(2019, 2020 and 2021), based on the TSR criterion of the last quarter of the year in  
question, the dividend being considered reinvested based on the closing price on  
the ex-dividend date.  
for 1/3 of the shares, the Company will be ranked each year against its peers  
(
(
ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron) during the three vesting years  
2019, 2020 and 2021) using the annual variation in net cash flow criterion expressed  
in dollar.  
Based on the ranking, a grant rate will be determined for each year for these first two  
st  
nd  
rd  
th  
th  
criteria: 1 : 180% of the grant; 2 : 130% of the grant; 3 : 80% of the grant; 4 and 5 :  
0
%.  
for 1/3 of the shares, the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven criterion will be  
assessed during the three acquisition years (2019, 2020 and 2021) as follows.  
The pre-dividend organic cash breakeven is defined as the Brent price for which  
the operating cash flow before working capital changes (MBA) covers the organic  
investments. The ability of the Group to resist to the variations of the Brent barrel  
price is measured by this parameter.  
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached, i.e. the breakeven is below or  
equal to 30$/b;  
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the breakeven is above or equal to 40$/b;  
the interpolations are linear between these two points of reference.  
A grant rate will be determined for each year.  
For each of these three criteria, the average of the three grant rates obtained (for each  
of the three fiscal years for which the performance conditions are assessed) will be  
rounded to the nearest 0.1 whole percent (0.05% being rounded to 0.1%) and capped  
at 100%.  
Each criterion will have a weight of 1/3 in the definitive grant rate. The definitive grant rate  
will be rounded to the nearest 0.1 whole percent (0.05% being rounded to 0.1%). The  
number of shares definitively granted, after confirmation of the performance conditions,  
will be rounded to the nearest whole number of shares in case of a fractional lot.  
In application of Article L. 225-197-1 of the French Commercial Code, Mr. Pouyanné will,  
until the end of his term, be required to retain in the form of registered shares, 50% of the  
gains on the granted shares net of tax and national insurance contributions related to  
(2)  
the shares granted in 2019. When Mr. Pouyanné holds a volume of shares representing  
five times the fixed portion of his gross annual compensation, this percentage will be  
equal to 10%. If this condition is no longer met, the above-mentioned 50% holding  
requirement will again apply.  
(
1) In accordance with the accounting of the performance shares for fiscal year 2019 in accordance with IFRS 2 which takes into account an award rate hypothesis of 80% at the end of the  
acquisition period, this amount corresponds to the 72,000 shares awarded in 2019, valued on the basis of a unit fair value of €40.11.  
2) In the form of shares or units of mutual funds invested in shares of the Company.  
(
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Report on corporate governance  
4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Presentation  
In addition, the Board of Directors has noted that, pursuant to the Board’s Rules of  
Procedure applicable to all directors, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is not  
allowed to hedge the shares of the Company or any related financial instruments and  
has taken note of Mr. Pouyanné’s commitment to abstain from such hedging operations  
with regard to the performance shares granted.  
The grant of performance shares to Mr. Pouyanné is subject to the same requirements  
applicable to the other beneficiaries of the performance share plan as approved by  
the Board at its meeting on March 13, 2019. In particular, these provisions stipulate  
that the shares definitively granted at the end of the three-year vesting period will, after  
confirmation of fulfillment of the presence and performance conditions, be automatically  
recorded as pure registered shares on the start date of the two-year holding period and  
will remain non-transferable and unavailable until the end of the holding period.  
Payment for  
assuming a  
position  
n/a  
n/a  
Mr. Pouyanné was not granted any payment for assuming his position.  
In-kind  
€67,625  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is entitled to a company vehicle.  
benefits  
(accounting  
valuation)  
He is covered by the following life insurance plans provided by various life insurance  
companies:  
An “incapacity, disability, life insurance” plan applicable to all employees, partly  
paid for by the Company, that provides for two options in case of death of a  
married employee: either the payment of a lump sum equal to 5 times the annual  
compensation up to 16 times the PASS, corresponding to a maximum of €3,290,880  
in 2020, plus an additional amount if there is a dependent child or children, or the  
payment of a lump sum equal to three times the annual compensation up to 16 times  
the PASS, plus a survivor’s pension and education allowance;  
A second “disability and life insurance” plan, fully paid by the Company, applicable  
to executive officers and senior executives whose annual gross compensation is  
more than 16 times the PASS. This contract, signed on October 17, 2002, amended  
on January 28 and December 16, 2015, guarantees the beneficiary the payment of  
a lump sum, in case of death, equal to two years of compensation (defined as the  
gross annual fixed reference compensation (base France), which corresponds to 12  
times the monthly gross fixed compensation paid during the month prior to death  
or sick leave, to which is added the highest amount in absolute value of the variable  
portion received during one of the five previous years of activity), which is increased  
to three years in case of accidental death and, in case of accidental permanent  
disability, a lump sum proportional to the degree of disability. Death benefits are  
increased by 15% for each dependent child.  
Payments due under this contract are made after the deduction of any amount paid  
under the above-mentioned plan applicable to all employees.  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer also benefits from the health care plan  
applicable to all employees.  
Severance  
benefit  
None  
None  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is entitled to a benefit equal to two years of  
his gross compensation in the event of a forced departure related to a change of control  
or strategy. The calculation is based on the gross compensation (fixed and variable)  
of the 12 months preceding the date of termination or non-renewal of his term of office.  
The severance benefit will only be paid in the event of a forced departure related to a  
change of control or strategy. It will not be due in case of gross negligence or willful  
misconduct or if the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer leaves the Company of his  
own volition, accepts new responsibilities within the Group or may claim full retirement  
benefits within a short time period.  
Receipt of this severance benefit is contingent upon a performance-related condition  
applicable to the beneficiary, which is deemed to be fulfilled if at least two of the following  
criteria are met:  
the average ROE (return on equity) for the three years preceding the year in which the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer leaves is at least 10%;  
the average net-debt-to-equity ratio for the three years preceding the year in which  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer leaves is less than or equal to 30%; and  
180  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Report on corporate governance  
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
Presentation  
growth in TOTAL’s oil and gas production is greater than or equal to the average  
growth rate of four oil companies (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron)  
during the three years preceding the year in which the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer leaves.  
Retirement  
benefit  
None  
None  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is entitled to a retirement benefit equal to  
those available to eligible members of the Group under the French National Collective  
Bargaining Agreement for the Petroleum Industry. This benefit is equal to 25% of the  
fixed and variable annual compensation received during the 12 months preceding  
retirement.  
Receipt of this retirement benefit is contingent upon a performance-related condition  
applicable to the beneficiary, which is deemed to be fulfilled if at least two of the following  
criteria are met:  
the average ROE (return on equity) for the three years preceding the year in which the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer retires is at least 10%;  
the average net-debt-to-equity ratio for the three years preceding the year in which  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer retires is less than or equal to 30%;  
growth in TOTAL’s oil and gas production is greater than or equal to the average  
growth rate of four oil companies (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron)  
during the three years preceding the year in which the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer retires.  
4
The retirement benefit cannot be combined with the severance benefit described above.  
Mr. Pouyanné has not received any non-compete compensation.  
Non-compete  
compensation  
n/a  
Supplementary  
pension plan  
None  
Pursuant to applicable legislation, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is eligible  
for the basic French Social Security pension and for pension benefits under the ARRCO  
and AGIRC supplementary pension plans.  
He also participates in the internal defined contribution pension plan applicable to all  
TOTAL S.A. employees, known as RECOSUP (Régime collectif et obligatoire de retraite  
supplémentaire à cotisations définies), covered by Article L. 242-1 of the French Social  
Security Code. The Company’s commitment is limited to its share of the contribution  
paid to the insurance company that manages the plan. For fiscal year 2019, this pension  
plan represented a booked expense to TOTAL S.A. in favor of the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer of €2,431.  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer also participates in a supplementary defined  
benefit pension plan, covered by Article L. 137-11 of the French Social Security Code,  
set up and financed by the Company and approved by the Board of Directors on March  
13, 2001, for which management is outsourced to two insurance companies effective  
January 1, 2012. In accordance with the ordinance 2019-697 published on July 4, 2019,  
this plan is closed to any new participant as from July 4, 2019 and, for participants as of  
July 4, 2019 and retiring as from January 1, 2020, the amount of supplementary pension  
provided for in this plan is calculated on the basis of number of years of service as at  
December 31, 2019 and up to a maximum of 20 years.  
This plan applies to all TOTAL S.A. employees whose compensation exceeds eight  
times the annual ceiling for calculating French Social Security contributions (PASS), set  
at €40,524 for 2019 (i.e., €324,192), and above which there is no conventional pension  
plan.  
To be eligible for this supplementary pension plan, participants must have served for  
at least five years, be at least 60 years old and exercised his or her rights to retirement  
from the French Social Security. The benefits under this plan are subject to a presence  
condition under which the beneficiary must still be employed at the time of retirement.  
However, the presence condition does not apply if a beneficiary aged 55 or older leaves  
the Company at the Company’s initiative or in case of disability.  
The length of service acquired by Mr. Pouyanné as a result of his previous salaried duties  
held at the Group since January 1, 1997, has been maintained for the benefit of this plan.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Report on corporate governance  
4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
Components of  
compensation  
submitted for  
vote  
Amount awarded in  
Amount paid  
during fiscal  
year 2019  
respect of fiscal year  
2019 or accounting  
valuation  
Presentation  
The compensation taken into account to calculate the supplementary pension is the  
average gross annual compensation (fixed and variable portion) over the last three  
years. This pension plan provides a pension for its beneficiaries equal to 1.8% of the  
portion of the compensation falling between 8 and 40 times the PASS and 1% for the  
portion of the compensation falling between 40 and 60 times the PASS, multiplied by  
the number of years as at December 31, 2019 of service up to a maximum of 20 years.  
The sum of the annual supplementary pension plan benefits and other pension plan  
benefits (other than those set up individually and on a voluntary basis) may not exceed  
45% of the average gross compensation (fixed and variable portion) over the last three  
years. In the event that this percentage is exceeded, the supplementary pension is  
reduced accordingly. The amount of the supplementary pension determined in this way  
is indexed to the ARRCO pension point.  
The supplementary pension includes a clause whereby 60% of the amount will be paid  
to beneficiaries in the event of death after retirement.  
The Board noted that Mr. Pouyanné can no longer acquire additional pension rights  
under this plan given the rules for determining pension rights set out in the plan and the  
2
0 years of service of Mr. Pouyanné as of December 31, 2016.  
The conditional rights granted to Mr. Patrick Pouyanné for the period from January 1,  
997, to December 31, 2016 (inclusive), are now equal to a reference rate of 36% for the  
1
portion of the base compensation falling between 8 and 40 times the PASS and 20%  
for the portion of the base compensation falling between 40 and 60 times the PASS.  
Based on Mr. Pouyanné’s seniority at the Company, capped at 20 years on December  
31, 2016, the commitments made by TOTAL S.A. to the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer in terms of supplementary defined benefits and similar pension plans  
represented, at December 31, 2019, a gross annual retirement pension estimated at  
€628,932. It corresponds to 16.65% of Mr. Pouyanné’s gross annual compensation  
consisting of the annual fixed portion for 2019 (i.e., €1,400,000) and the variable portion  
paid in 2020( for fiscal year 2019 (i.e., €2,378,300).  
1)  
Nearly the full amount of TOTAL S.A.’s commitments under these supplementary and  
similarretirementplans(includingtheretirementbenefit)isoutsourcedforallbeneficiaries  
to insurance companies and the non-outsourced balance is evaluated annually and  
adjusted through a provision in the accounts. The amount of these commitments as  
of December 31, 2019, is €21.8 million for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
(€21.9 million for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the executive and non-  
executive directors covered by these plans). These amounts represent the gross value  
of TOTAL S.A.’s commitments to these beneficiaries based on the estimated gross  
annual pensions as of December 31, 2019 as well as the statistical life expectancy of  
the beneficiaries.  
The total amount of all the pension plans in which Mr. Pouyanné participates represents,  
at December 31, 2019, a gross annual pension estimated at €734,889, corresponding  
to 19.45% of Mr. Pouyanné’s gross annual compensation defined above (annual fixed  
portion for 2019 and variable portion paid in 2020 for fiscal year 2019).  
In line with the principles for determining the compensation of executive directors as set  
out in the AFEP-MEDEF Code which the Company uses as a reference, the Board of  
Directors took into account the benefit accruing from participation in the pension plans  
when determining the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s compensation.  
Approval by  
the  
Shareholders’  
Meeting  
-
The commitments made to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer regarding the  
pension and insurance plans, the retirement benefit and the severance benefit (in the  
event of forced departure related to a change of control or strategy) were authorized by  
the Board of Directors on March 14, 2018, and approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting  
on June 1, 2018.  
(1) Subject to approval by the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020.  
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4
Compensation ratios – Annual trend of the compensation, of performances of the Company and of the ratios  
In accordance with Article L. 225-37-3, 6° and 7° of the French  
Commercial Code, below are indicated the ratios between the level of  
compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the  
average and median compensation of TOTAL S.A. employees, as  
well as the annual trend of the compensation, of performances of the  
Company, of the average compensation of the Company’s employees  
and of the ratios during the last five fiscal years.  
For employees, the retained compensation corresponds to the  
compensation paid during fiscal year N (excluding in-kind benefits).  
It is composed of the full time equivalent fixed portion, of the variable  
portion paid during fiscal year N in respect for fiscal year N-1, of the  
incentive and profit-sharing compensation paid during fiscal year N in  
respect for N-1, of performance shares awarded during fiscal year N.  
(1)  
Mr. Patrick Pouyanné has been the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer of TOTAL S.A. since December 19, 2015, when the positions  
of Chairman of the Board of Directors and of Chief Executive Officer  
of TOTAL S.A. were combined (refer to point 4.1.5.1 of this chapter).  
Before that date, the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and  
of Chief Executive Officer were not combined.  
The compensation ratios were calculated based on the following  
elements:  
Theretainedcompensationfortheexecutivedirectorscorresponds  
to the compensation paid during fiscal year N (excluding in-kind  
benefits). It is composed of the fixed and variable components paid  
during fiscal year N in respect for fiscal year N-1, of performance  
(2)  
shares awarded during fiscal year N .  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 12/19/2015  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2019  
Compensation ratio compared to the average compensation of TOTAL S.A.  
employees  
n/a  
42  
47  
51  
46  
Variation (N/N-1) in %  
+12.1%  
+8.7%  
-10.6%  
Compensation ratio compared to the median compensation of TOTAL S.A.  
employees  
n/a  
55  
61  
66  
59  
4
Variation (N/N-1) in %  
+10%  
+8.8%  
-10.7%  
2
016/15  
2017/16  
+11.3%  
-0.7%(3)  
+28%  
2018/17  
+12.5%  
+3.5%  
+28%  
2019/18  
-7.7%  
+3.3%  
-13%  
Evolution of the compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Evolution of the average compensation of TOTAL S.A. employees  
Evolution of the net adjusted result(4)  
n/a  
+2.5%  
-21%  
-12%  
Evolution of the operating cash flow before working capital changes(5)  
+24%  
+16%  
+8%  
After the death of the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,  
Mr. de Margerie, the Board of Directors had decided on October 22,  
Based on these elements, the ratios between the Chief Executive Officer  
and the average and median compensation of TOTAL S.A. employees  
amount for 2015 to 25% and 33% respectively.  
2014, in order to ensure the best continuity of the transition process of  
the general management, to combine the management positions and  
to appoint Mr. Desmarest, Chairman of the Board of Directors for a  
mandate to be ended on December 18, 2015, and Mr. Pouyanné, Chief  
Executive Officer. It had been announced that the duties of Chairman  
and Chief Executive Officer would be combined in December 2015.  
Furthermore, below are presented the ratios between the level of  
compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the  
average and median compensation of employees within the “Socle  
Social Commun (SSC)” as well as the annual trend of the compensation,  
of performances of the Company, of the average compensation of the  
Company’s employees and of the ratios during the last five fiscal years.  
In this context, Mr. Desmarest had not wished to be paid for his duties  
as Chairman of the Board of Directors and had received in 2015 only his  
fees due to his directorship amounting to 101,500 euros.  
The Socle Social Commun, which gather the three economic and social  
units (Upstream – Global Services – Holding, Refining-Petrochemicals,  
Marketing-Services), is the perimeter covering negotiations regarding  
annual wage measures driven by the management of TOTAL S.A.  
The Socle Social Commun gather workforce of subsidiaries in France  
(more than 15,000 employees in 2019).  
For his duties as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Pouyanné received in  
2015, a fixed compensation of 1,200,000 euros and an annual variable  
compensation paid in 2015 in respect for fiscal year 2014 amounting to  
2
2
95,469 euros (for the period from October 22 2014 to December 18,  
015). In respect for fiscal year 2015, performance shares awarded to  
Mr. Pouyanné as Chief Executive officer were valued at 1,206,072 euros).  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 12/19/2015  
Compensation ratio compared to the average compensation of SSC employees  
Variation (N/N-1) in %  
2015  
2016  
2017  
60  
2018  
66  
2019  
58  
n/a  
54  
+12.1%  
80  
+8.7%  
87  
-10.6%  
77  
Compensation ratio compared to the median compensation of SSC employees  
Variation (N/N-1) in %  
n/a  
72  
+11.8%  
+9.3%  
-12.1%  
(1) TOTAL S.A., the Group parent company, employs more than 5,000 employees (full time equivalent employees and present as of December 31 for each fiscal year of the considered period).  
(
2) Performance shares valued on the basis of their unit fair value, in accordance with their accounting in accordance with IFRS 2, taking into account an award rate hypothesis of 70% for years  
015 to 2017 and 80% for 2018 and 2019 at the end of the acquisition period.  
2
(3) The 2017 change compared to 2016 is mainly explained by the 16% drop in the profit-sharing paid in 2017 compared to that paid in 2016 given the change in the parameters taken into account  
as well as, for TOTAL S.A., by the decision to assign the managers of TOTAL S.A. in the various companies of the Common Social Base according to their functions within the Group.  
(4) Net adjusted result (Group share published in the consolidated financial statements in respect for the considered fiscal year).  
(5) Operating cash flow before working capital changes published in the consolidated financial statements in respect of the considered fiscal year.  
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4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
2
016/15  
2017/16  
+11.3%  
+0.1%(1)  
+28%  
2018/17  
+12.5%  
+3.2%  
+28%  
2019/18  
-7.7%  
+4.5%  
-13%  
Evolution of the compensation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Evolution of the average compensation of SSC employees  
Evolution of the net adjusted result(2)  
n/a  
+2.9%  
-21%  
-12%  
Evolution of the operating cash flow before working capital changes(3)  
+24%  
+16%  
+8%  
4.3.2.2 Compensation policy of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
The compensation policy of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
for fiscal year 2020 was set by the Board of Directors, at its meeting  
of March 18, 2020, on the proposal of the Compensation Committee,  
in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-37-2 of the French  
Commercial Code.  
criteria reflecting the Group’s strategy, enabling to continue to ensure  
the convergence of the compensation with long-term performances of  
the Company.  
The Board of Directors also relied on the general principles for  
determining the compensation of the executive directors described  
belowandconsideredthecompensation’sandemployment’sconditions  
of employees of the Company.  
For its determination, the Board of Directors wished to maintain the  
orientations decided in 2019 and follow the alignment of the criteria of  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s compensation on the key  
General principles for determining the compensation of the executive directors  
The general principles for determining the compensation and other  
benefits granted to the executive directors of TOTAL S.A. are as follows.  
The grant of options and performance shares to the executive  
directors is reviewed in light of all the components of compensation  
of the person in question. No discount is applied when stock options  
are granted.  
Compensation as well as benefits for the executive directors are  
set by the Board of Directors on the proposal of the Compensation  
Committee. Such compensation must be reasonable and fair.  
Compensation for the executive directors is based on the market,  
the work performed, the results obtained and the responsibilities  
assumed.  
The exercise of options and the definitive grant of performance  
shares to which the executive directors are entitled are subject to  
conditions of presence in the Company and performance that must  
be met over several years. The departure of executive directors  
from the Group results in the inapplicability of share options and  
the rights to the definitive attribution of performance shares. Under  
exceptional circumstances, the Board of Directors can decide to  
maintain the share options and the rights to the definitive attribution  
of performance shares after the executive beneficiary’s departure, if  
the decision of the Board of Directors is specially justified and taken  
in the Company’s interest.  
Compensation for the executive directors includes a fixed portion  
and a variable portion. Only highly specific circumstances may  
warrant the award of extraordinary compensation (for example, due  
to their importance for the corporation, the involvement they demand  
and the difficulties they present). Justified reasons for the payment of  
this extraordinary compensation must be given, and the realisation of  
the event that gave rise to the payment must be explained.  
The fixed portion is reviewed with a periodicity that cannot be below  
two years.  
The amount of the variable portion is reviewed each year and  
may not exceed a stated percentage of the fixed portion. Variable  
compensation is determined based on pre-defined quantifiable  
and qualitative criteria that are periodically reviewed by the Board  
of Directors. Quantifiable criteria are limited in number, objective,  
measurable and adapted to the Company’s strategy.  
The Board of Directors determines the rules related to holding a  
portion of the shares resulting from the exercise of options as well  
as the performance shares definitively granted, which apply to the  
executive directors until the end of their term of office.  
The executive directors cannot be granted stock options or  
performance shares when they leave office.  
The variable portion rewards short-term performance and  
the progress made toward paving the way for medium-term  
development. It is determined in a manner consistent with the annual  
performance review of the executive directors and the Company’s  
medium-term strategy.  
After three years in office, the executive directors are required to hold  
at least the number of Company shares set by the Board.  
The components of compensation of the executive directors are  
made public after the Board of Directors’ meeting at which they are  
approved.  
The executive directors do not take part in any discussions or  
deliberations of the corporate bodies regarding items on the agenda  
of Board of Directors’ meetings related to the assessment of their  
performance or the determination of the components of their  
compensation.  
When a new executive director is nominated, the Board of Directors  
decides on his or her compensation as well as benefits, further to a  
proposal by the Compensation Committee, and in accordance with  
the above general principles for determining the compensation of the  
executive directors. Exceptional compensation or specific benefits  
when taking office are forbidden, unless the Board of Directors  
decides otherwise for particular reasons, in the Company’s interest  
and within the limits of the exceptional circumstances.  
The Board of Directors monitors the change in the fixed and variable  
portions of the executive directors’ compensation over several years  
in light of the Company’s performance.  
There is no specific pension plan for the executive directors. They are  
eligible for retirement benefits and pension plans available to certain  
employee categories in the Group under conditions determined by  
the Board.  
In line with the principles for determining the compensation of  
executive directors as set out in the AFEP-MEDEF Code which the  
Company uses as a reference, the Board of Directors takes into  
account the benefit accruing from participation in the pension plans  
when determining the compensation policy of the executive directors.  
Stock options and performance shares are designed to align the  
interests of the executive directors with those of the shareholders  
over the long term.  
(
(
(
1) The 2017 change compared to 2016 is mainly explained by the 16% drop in the profit-sharing paid in 2017 compared to that paid in 2016 given the change in the parameters taken into account.  
2) Net adjusted result (Group share published in the consolidated financial statements in respect for the considered fiscal year).  
3) Operating cash flow before working capital changes published in the consolidated financial statements in respect of the considered fiscal year.  
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Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
Compensation policy for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for fiscal year 2020  
Base salary of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
fixed compensation)  
The Board wished to maintain the alignment of some criteria  
determination of the variable portion of the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer with the key criteria of the Group’s strategy, which is promoted  
to shareholders.  
(
The Board of Directors decided to maintain Mr. Patrick Pouyanné’s  
annual base salary (fixed compensation) for his duties as Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer for fiscal year 2020 at €1,400,000 (the same as  
the fixed portion due for fiscal year 2019).  
Thus, in addition to the ROE, the Board maintained the criterion of the  
pre-dividend organic cash breakeven with a target set since 2017 at a  
level below $30/b, which is essential in the management of the Company  
and which summarizes simultaneously all the discipline of the Group in  
connection with its cost reduction program, the choice of its investments  
and the policy of management of the Group’s portfolio. The Board also  
maintained the net-debt-to-capital ratio that is among the key objectives  
announced to the shareholders. Furthermore, the Board considered  
it desirable to maintain the criterion of the comparative ROACE of the  
majors since the Group has announced that it aims to be the most  
profitable among the majors. Finally, in addition to safety criteria,  
taking into account the climate change-related challenges, the Board  
maintained the quantitative criterion on the reduction of greenhouse gas  
emissions of the Group’s operated oil & gas facilities with the objective of  
reducing them from 46 Mt CO e in 2015 to less than 40 Mt CO e in 2025.  
The level of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s fixed  
compensation was set based on the responsibilities assumed and  
the compensation levels applied for executive directors of comparable  
companies (particularly CAC 40 companies).  
Annual variable portion of the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer’s compensation  
The Board of Directors also decided to maintain the maximum amount  
of the variable portion that could be paid to the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer for fiscal year 2020 at 180% of his base salary (the  
same percentage as in fiscal year 2019). This ceiling was set based on  
the level applied by a benchmark sample of companies operating in the  
energy sectors.  
2
2
The weighting of the assessment criteria of the personal contribution  
of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer was adjusted in order to  
reinforce the weighting of the criterion in relation to the development  
of the low-carbon Business (Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
perimeter), which is in line with the Group’s strategy.  
Asin2019, theformulaforcalculatingthevariableportionoftheChairman  
and Chief Executive Officer’s compensation for fiscal year 2020 uses  
economic parameters that refer to quantifiable targets reflecting the  
Group’s performance as well as the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer’s personal contribution allowing a qualitative assessment of his  
management.  
4
Annual variable compensation due for fiscal year 2020 (expressed as a percentage of the base salary)  
Maximum  
percentage  
Economic parameters (quantifiable targets)  
140%  
HSE  
a) Safety  
30%  
20%  
10%  
TRIR  
8%  
4%  
8%  
FIR, comparative  
Evolution of the number of Tier 1 + Tier 2 incidents  
b) Evolution of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions  
Return on equity (ROE)  
30%  
30%  
30%  
20%  
40%  
Net-debt-to-capital ratio  
Pre-dividend organic cash breakeven  
Return on average capital employed (ROACE), comparative  
Personal contribution (qualitative criteria)  
steering of the hydrocarbon strategy (successful strategic negotiations with producing countries  
and achievement of production and reserve targets) and performance and outlook with respect  
to Downstream activities (Refining & Chemicals/Marketing & Services)  
15%  
10%  
development of the low-carbon Businesses (Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power perimeter)  
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance, notably the integration of climate issues in  
the Group’s Strategy, the Group’s reputation in the domain of Corporate Social Responsibility,  
as well as the policy concerning all aspects of diversity  
15%  
TOTAL  
180%  
The parameters used include:  
below 0.80 (compared to 0.85 in 2019). The weighting of the  
criterion will be zero if the TRIR is above or equal to 1.3 (compared  
to 1.4 in 2019). The interpolations are linear between these points  
of reference;  
the maximum weighting of the FIR criterion is 4% of the base  
salary. The maximum weighting will be reached if the FIR is the  
best of the panel of the majors. It will be zero if the FIR is the worst  
of the panel. The interpolations are linear between these two  
points and depend on the ranking;  
change in safety, for up to 20% of the base salary, assessed through  
the achievement of an annual TRIR (Total Recordable Injury Rate)  
target and the number of accidental deaths per million hours worked,  
FIR (Fatality Incident Rate) compared to those of four large competitor  
oil companies (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron), as  
(1)  
well as through changes in the Tier 1 + Tier 2 indicator :  
the maximum weighting of the TRIR criterion is 8% of the base  
salary. The maximum weighting will be reached if the TRIR is  
(1) Tier 1 and Tier 2: indicator of the number of loss of primary containment events, with more or less significant consequences, as defined by the API 754 (for downstream) and IOGP 456 (for  
upstream) standards. Excluding acts of sabotage and theft.  
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4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
the maximum weighting of the changes in the number of Tier 1 +  
Tier 2 incidents is 8% of the base salary. The maximum weighting  
will be reached if the number of Tier 1 + Tier 2 incidents equals or  
below 70 (compared to equal or below 100 in 2019). The weighting  
of the parameter will be zero if the number of Tier 1 + Tier 2  
incidents is equal to or higher than 125 (compared to 180 in 2019).  
The interpolations are linear between these two points of  
reference.  
the return on average capital employed (ROACE), by  
comparison, assessed as follows. The maximum weighting of the  
ROACE criterion will be 20% of the base salary. TOTAL’s ROACE,  
as published from the consolidated balance sheet and the income  
statement, will be compared to the ROACE average of each of the  
four peers (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron). The  
ROACE is equal to the net adjusted operating income( divided by  
the average of the capital employed (at replacement costs, net of  
deferred income tax and non-current liabilities) of the start and end  
of the fiscal year.  
3)  
change in GHG emission on operated oil & gas facilities,  
assessed through the achievement of a GHG (Scope 1 and Scope 2)  
reduction emission target from 46 Mt CO e in 2015 to 40 Mt CO e in  
2
4
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached, i.e. 20% of the  
base salary, if TOTAL’s ROACE is above 2% or more compared to  
the average of the 4 peers’ ROACE;  
2
2
025, corresponding to a reduction of 600 kt CO e/y, i.e. a target of  
2
3 Mt CO e for 2020. The maximum weighting of the GHG criterion  
2
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the TOTAL’s ROACE is under  
is 10% of the base salary:  
2% or more compared to the average of the peers’ ROACE;  
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached, i.e. 10% of the  
base salary, if the GHG Scopes 1 and 2 emission on the operated  
the interpolations are linear between these two points of reference.  
oil & gas facilities reaches the target set at 43 Mt CO e in 2020  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s personal contribution,  
which may represent up to 40% of the base salary, is evaluated  
based on the following criteria:  
2
(
compared to 43.6 Mt CO e in 2019);  
2
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the emissions are 1 Mt CO2e  
above the set target;  
the interpolations are linear between these points of reference.  
steering of the hydrocarbon strategy (successful strategic  
negotiations with producing countries, achievement of production  
and reserve targets) and performance and outlook with respect  
to Downstream activities (Refining & Chemicals/Marketing &  
Services) for up to 15%;  
development of the low-carbon Businesses (Integrated Gas,  
Renewables & Power perimeter) for up to 10%;  
CSR performance, notably the integration of climate issues in the  
Group’s Strategy, the Group’s reputation in the domain of  
Corporate Social Responsibility, as well as the policy concerning  
all aspects of diversity, for up to 15%.  
the return on equity (ROE) as published by the Group on the basis  
of its balance sheet and consolidated statement of income assessed  
as follows. The maximum weighting of the ROE criterion will be 30%  
of the base salary:  
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached, i.e. 30% of the  
base salary, if the ROE is higher than or equal to 13%;  
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the ROE is lower than or  
equal to 6%;  
the weighting of the criterion is 50% of the maximum, i.e. 15% of  
the base salary, if the ROE is 8%;  
The Board decided to adapt for 2020 the assessment of the  
personal contribution of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,  
by introducing a specific criterion to the low-carbon strategy  
implemented by the Group, with a maximum weighting set at 10%.  
This criterion is a separate one from the first performance criterion  
which remains relating to the hydrocarbon strategy, but which  
include from now the performance and the outlook for Downstream  
activities, with a maximum weighting remaining at 15%. The third  
criterion, relating to the CSR performance, remained assessed  
similarly, with a maximum weighting of 15%.  
the interpolations are linear between these three points of  
reference.  
the net-debt-to-capital ratio. The maximum weighting of the net-  
debt-to-capital ratio criterion is 30% of the base salary:  
the maximum weighting of the criterion, i.e. 30% of the base  
salary, is reached for a net-debt-to-capital ratio equal to or below  
20%;  
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the net-debt-to-capital ratio  
is equal or above 30%;  
the interpolations are linear between these two points of reference.  
In the event of a significant change in the Group affecting the calculation  
of the economic perimeters for the Group (change in accounting  
standard, change in the policy of rating agencies, significant patrimonial  
transaction approved by the Board of Directors…), the Board reserves  
the right to calculate the parameters mutatis mutandis with justification  
of the changes i.e., excluding exogenous extraordinary elements.  
The new IFRS 16 accounting standard, applicable as of January 1,  
019, led the Group to consolidate as from this date all leases in  
2
the balance sheet and as counterpart to record the corresponding  
financial debts as a liability in the balance sheet (before January 1,  
2
019, only finance leases were consolidated).  
The entry into force of this new accounting standard led to increase  
the net-debt-to-capital ratio by 3.1% as of January 1, 2019.  
Furthermore, the Board of Directors may exercise its discretionary  
powers regarding the determination of the compensation of the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Articles L. 225-47,  
paragraph 1 and L. 225-53, paragraph 3 of the French Commercial  
Code, and according to Articles L. 225-37-2 and L. 225-100 of the  
French Commercial Code, in the event of particular circumstances that  
could justify that the Board of Directors adjusts, exceptionally and both  
on the upside and the downside, one or more of the criteria that make  
up his compensation to ensure that the results of the application of the  
criteria described above reflect both the performance of the Chairman  
and Chief Executive Officer and the performance of the Group either in  
absolute terms or relative to the four peers of the Group, for the economic  
criteria measured in comparison with these four peers.  
As the Group discloses a net-debt-to-capital ratio with and without  
the consideration of the financial debt corresponding to leases, the  
Board of Directors decided to assess the net-debt-to-capital ratio  
without considering the financial debt corresponding to the leases.  
the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven, assessed as follows.  
The maximum weighting of this criterion is 30% of the base salary.  
The pre-dividend organic cash breakeven is defined as the Brent  
price for which the operating cash flow before working capital  
changes( (MBA) covers the organic investments . The ability of the  
Group to resist to the variations of the Brent barrel price is measured  
by this parameter:  
1)  
(2)  
This adjustment would be made to the variable compensation of the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors on  
the proposal of the Compensation Committee, within the limit of the  
variable compensation cap of 180% of the fixed compensation, after the  
Board of Directors ensured that the interests of the Company and of its  
shareholders are aligned with those of the executive director.  
the maximum weighting of the criterion is reached, i.e. 30% of the  
base salary, if the breakeven is below or equal to 30$/b;  
the weighting of the criterion is zero if the breakeven is above or  
equal to 40$/b;  
the interpolations are linear between these two points of reference.  
(
(
(
1) The operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in capital at replacement cost.  
2) Organic investments: net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
3) Adjustments items include special items, the inventory effect and the impact for change for fair value.  
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4
Pursuant to Article L. 225-100 of French Commercial Code, the  
payment of this annual variable portion is subject to the approval of  
the Shareholders’ Meeting convened to approve in 2021 the fiscal year  
Based on the ranking, a grant rate will be determined for each year  
st  
nd  
for these two first criteria: 1 : 180% of the grant; 2 : 130% of the grant;  
rd  
th  
th  
3 : 80% of the grant; 4 and 5 : 0%.  
2
020.  
For 1/4 of the shares, the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven  
criterion will be assessed during the three vesting years (2020, 2021  
and 2022) as follows. The pre-dividend organic cash breakeven is  
defined as the Brent price for which the operating cash flow before  
Components of long-term compensation  
The granting of performance shares to the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer corresponds to the long-term component of his  
global compensation. It is structured over a five-year period: a three-  
year vesting period, followed by a two-year holding period. The definitive  
grant of shares is subject to a presence condition and performance  
conditions assessed at the end of the three-year vesting period.  
working capital changes( (MBA) covers the organic investments .  
The ability of the Group to resist to the variations of the Brent barrel  
price is measured by this parameter.  
1)  
(2)  
the maximum grant rate will be reached if the breakeven is less  
than or equal to $30/b,  
the grant rate will be zero if the breakeven is greater than or equal  
to $40/b,  
Performance shares are granted to the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer each year as part of plans that are not specific to him and  
concern more than 10,000 employees, a large majority of which are  
non-executive employees.  
the interpolations will be linear between these points of reference.  
For 1/4 of the shares, the change in the greenhouse gas emissions  
GHG) on operated oil & gas facilities will be assessed each year as  
(
regard to the achievement of target to reduce the GHG emissions  
set for fiscal years 2020, 2021 and 2022 and corresponding to 43 Mt  
It is noted that at its meeting on March 14, 2018, the Board of Directors  
decided that the annual number of performance shares granted to  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer would remain the same for  
the duration of his mandate as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,  
which was renewed by the Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 1, 2018,  
i.e. until the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held in 2021 on the financial  
statements of fiscal year 2020.  
CO e for 2020, 42.4 Mt for 2021 and 41.8 Mt for 2022.  
2
the maximum grant rate will be reached if the GHG emissions  
Scope & and Scope 2) target have been achieved,  
the grant rate will be zero if the GHG emissions of the year  
(
4
considered are 1 Mt CO e above the set target,  
2
the interpolations will be linear between these points of reference.  
It is also noted that the Board of Directors decided at its meeting on March  
For each of the four criteria, the average of the three grant rates obtained  
for each of the three fiscal years for which the performance conditions  
are assessed) will be rounded to the nearest 0.1 whole percent (0.05%  
being rounded to 0.1%) and capped at 100%. Each criterion will have  
a weight of 1/4 in the definitive grant rate. The definitive grant rate will  
be rounded to the nearest 0.1 whole percent (0.05% being rounded to  
13, 2019 to grant 72,000 performance shares to the Chairman and Chief  
(
Executive Officer under the 2019 plan, i.e. the same number of shares  
as in 2018. The 2019 plan approved by the Board of Directors in March  
2019 granted a 6% higher volume of performance shares compared  
with the 2018 plan. More than 10,000 employees were concerned by  
this plan, over 97% of whom are non-senior executives. The Board of  
Directors adopts this proactive policy in an effort to strengthen the sense  
of belonging to the Group of the beneficiaries of performance shares,  
to involve them more closely in its performance and encourage their  
investment in the Company’s share capital.  
0.1%). The number of shares definitively granted, after confirmation of  
the performance conditions, will be rounded up to the nearest whole  
number of shares in case of a fractional share.  
At the end of the three-year acquisition period, shares that have been  
definitively granted could not be disposed of before the end of a two-  
year holding period.  
The compensation policy proposed for fiscal year 2020 thus includes the  
granting of performance shares.  
Commitments made by the Company to the Chairman  
and Chief Executive Officer  
In this context, on the proposal of the Compensation Committee, the  
Board of Directors decided at its meeting on March 18, 2020, to grant  
7
2,000 performance shares to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
The commitments made by the Company to the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer relate to the pension plans, the retirement benefit and  
the severance benefit to be paid in the event of forced departure related  
to a change of control or strategy, as well as the life insurance and health  
care benefits. They were approved by the Board of Directors on March  
(the same number of shares as in 2019), as part of a 2020 plan that is not  
specific to him. The definitive granting of performance shares is subject  
to a presence condition and performance conditions assessed at the  
end of the three-year vesting period.  
1
4, 2018, and by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1, 2018,  
The definitive number of granted shares will be based on the TSR (Total  
Shareholder Return), the annual variation of the net cash flow by share in  
dollars, the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven, as well as the change  
in the greenhouse gas emission on operated oil & gas facilities for fiscal  
years 2020, 2021 and 2022, applied as follows:  
in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-42-1 of the French  
Commercial Code, since abrogated.  
It should be noted that Mr. Pouyanné already benefited from all these  
provisions when he was an employee of the Company, except for the  
commitment to pay severance benefits in the event of forced departure  
related to a change of control or strategy. It should also be noted that  
Mr. Pouyanné, who joined the Group on January 1, 1997, ended the  
employment contract that he previously had with TOTAL S.A. through  
his resignation at the time of his appointment as Chief Executive Officer  
on October 22, 2014.  
For 1/4 of the shares, the Company will be ranked against its peers  
ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron) each year during  
(
the three vesting years (2020, 2021 and 2022) based on the TSR  
criterion of the last quarter of the year in question, the dividend being  
considered reinvested based on the closing price on the ex-dividend  
date.  
For 1/4 of the shares, the Company will be ranked each year against  
its peers (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron) each year  
during the three vesting years (2020, 2021 and 2022) using the annual  
variation in net cash flow per share criterion expressed in dollar.  
Pension plans  
Pursuant to applicable legislation, the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer is eligible for the basic French Social Security pension and for  
pension benefits under the ARRCO and AGIRC supplementary pension  
plans.  
(1) The operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in capital at replacement cost.  
(2) Organic investments: net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
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(1) Subject to approval by the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020.  
Report on corporate governance  
4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
He also participates in the internal defined contribution pension plan  
applicable to all TOTAL S.A. employees, known as RECOSUP (Régime  
collectif et obligatoire de retraite supplémentaire à cotisations définies),  
covered by Article L. 242-1 of the French Social Security Code. The  
Company’s commitment is limited to its share of the contribution paid to  
the insurance company that manages the plan. For fiscal year 2019, this  
pension plan represented a booked expense to TOTAL S.A. in favor of  
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of €2,431.  
The conditional rights granted to Mr. Patrick Pouyanné for the period  
from January 1, 1997, to December 31, 2016 (inclusive), are now equal to  
a reference rate of 36% for the portion of the base compensation falling  
between 8 and 40 times the PASS and 20% for the portion of the base  
compensation falling between 40 and 60 times the PASS.  
Based on Mr. Pouyanné’s seniority at the Company, capped at 20 years  
on December 31, 2016, the commitments made by TOTAL S.A. to the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in terms of supplementary defined  
benefits and similar pension plans represented, at December 31, 2019, a  
gross annual retirement pension estimated at €628,932. It corresponds  
to 16.65% of Mr. Pouyanné’s gross annual compensation consisting  
of the annual fixed portion for 2019 (i.e., €1,400,000) and the variable  
portion paid in 2020( for fiscal year 2019 (i.e., €2,378,300).  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer also participates in a  
supplementary defined benefit pension plan, covered by Article  
L. 137-11 of the French Social Security Code, set up and financed by the  
Company and approved by the Board of Directors on March 13, 2001,  
for which management is outsourced to two insurance companies  
effective January 1, 2012. In accordance with the ordinance 2019-697  
published on July 4, 2019, this plan is closed to any new participant as  
from July 4, 2019 and, for participants as of July 4, 2019 and retiring as  
from January 1, 2020, the amount of supplementary pension provided  
for in this plan is calculated on the basis of number of years of service as  
at December 31, 2019 and up to a maximum of 20 years.  
1)  
Nearly the full amount of TOTAL S.A.’s commitments under these  
supplementary and similar retirement plans (including the retirement  
benefit) is outsourced for all beneficiaries to insurance companies and  
the non-outsourced balance is evaluated annually and adjusted through  
a provision in the accounts. The amount of these commitments as of  
December 31, 2019, is €21.8 million for the Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer (€21.9 million for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and  
the executive and non-executive directors covered by these plans).  
These amounts represent the gross value of TOTAL S.A.’s commitments  
to these beneficiaries based on the estimated gross annual pensions  
as of December 31, 2019 as well as the statistical life expectancy of the  
beneficiaries.  
This plan applies to all TOTAL S.A. employees whose compensation  
exceeds eight times the annual ceiling for calculating French Social  
Security contributions (PASS), set at €40,524 for 2019 (i.e., €324,192),  
and above which there is no conventional pension plan.  
To be eligible for this supplementary pension plan, participants must  
have served for at least five years, be at least 60 years old and exercised  
his or her rights to retirement from the French Social Security. The  
benefits under this plan are subject to a presence condition under which  
the beneficiary must still be employed at the time of retirement. However,  
the presence condition does not apply if a beneficiary aged 55 or older  
leaves the Company at the Company’s initiative or in case of disability.  
The total amount of all the pension plans in which Mr. Pouyanné  
participates represents, at December 31, 2019, a gross annual pension  
estimated at €734,889, corresponding to 19.45% of Mr. Pouyanné’s  
gross annual compensation defined above (annual fixed portion for 2019  
and variable portion paid in 2020 for fiscal year 2019).  
The length of service acquired by Mr. Pouyanné as a result of his  
previous salaried duties held at the Group since January 1, 1997, has  
been maintained for the benefit of this plan.  
Retirement benefit  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is entitled to a retirement  
benefit equal to those available to eligible members of the Group under  
the French National Collective Bargaining Agreement for the Petroleum  
Industry. This benefit is equal to 25% of the fixed and variable annual  
compensation received during the 12 months preceding retirement.  
The compensation taken into account to calculate the supplementary  
pension is the average gross annual compensation (fixed and variable  
portion) over the last three years. The amount paid under this plan is  
equal to 1.8% of the compensation falling between 8 and 40 times the  
PASS and 1% for the portion of the compensation falling between 40  
and 60 times this ceiling, multiplied by the number of years of service as  
of December 31, 2019, up to a maximum of 20 years.  
The receipt of this retirement benefit is contingent upon a performance-  
related condition applicable to the beneficiary. The Board of Directors  
decided on March 18, 2020, to introduce a new criterion relating to the  
pre-dividend organic cash breakeven which is followed by investors, by  
replacing the previous criterion relating to the hydrocarbon production  
growth which is no longer relevant as regards the adaptation of the  
Group’s strategy to the climate change challenges.  
The sum of the annual supplementary pension plan benefits and other  
pension plan benefits (other than those set up individually and on a  
voluntary basis) may not exceed 45% of the average gross compensation  
(
fixed and variable portion) over the last three years. In the event that  
As a result, the conditions linked to the beneficiary’s performance are  
considered as fulfilled when at least two of the criteria defined below  
are satisfied:  
this percentage is exceeded, the supplementary pension is reduced  
accordingly. The amount of the supplementary pension determined in  
this way is indexed to the ARRCO pension point.  
the average ROE (return on equity) for the three years preceding the  
year in which the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer retires is at  
least 10%;  
the average net-debt-to-equity ratio for the three years preceding the  
year in which the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer retires is less  
than or equal to 30%; and  
the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven of the three years preceding  
the year in which the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer retires is  
below or equal to $30/b (new criterion).  
The supplementary pension includes a clause whereby 60% of the  
amount will be paid to beneficiaries in the event of death after retirement.  
The Board noted that Mr. Pouyanné is no longer able to acquire  
additional pension rights under this plan given the rules for determining  
pension rights set out in the plan and Mr. Pouyanné’s 20 years of service  
as of December 31, 2016.  
The retirement benefit cannot be combined with the severance benefit  
described below.  
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Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
Severance benefit  
Life insurance and health care plans  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is entitled to a benefit equal to  
two years of his gross compensation in the event of a forced departure  
related to a change of control or strategy. The calculation is based on the  
gross compensation (fixed and variable) of the 12 months preceding the  
date of termination or non-renewal of his term of office.  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is covered by the following life  
insurance plans provided by various life insurance companies:  
an “incapacity, disability, life insurance” plan applicable to all  
employees, partly paid for by the Company, that provides for two  
options in case of death of a married employee: either the payment  
of a lump sum equal to five times the annual compensation up to  
16 times the PASS, corresponding to a maximum of €3,290,880  
in 2020, plus an additional amount if there is a dependent child or  
children, or the payment of a lump sum equal to three times the  
annual compensation up to 16 times the PASS, plus a survivor’s  
pension and education allowance;  
The severance benefit will only be paid in the event of a forced departure  
related to a change of control or strategy. It will not be due in case of  
gross negligence or willful misconduct or if the Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer leaves the Company of his own volition, accepts new  
responsibilities within the Group or may claim full retirement benefits  
within a short time period.  
a second “disability and life insurance” plan, fully paid by the  
Company, applicable to executive officers and senior executives  
whose annual gross compensation is more than 16 times the PASS.  
This contract, signed on October 17, 2002, amended on January 28  
and December 16, 2015, guarantees the beneficiary the payment of  
a lump sum, in case of death, equal to two years of compensation  
(defined as the gross annual fixed reference compensation (base  
France), which corresponds to 12 times the monthly gross fixed  
compensation paid during the month prior to death or sick leave, to  
which is added the highest amount in absolute value of the variable  
portion received during one of the five previous years of activity),  
which is increased to three years in case of accidental death and, in  
case of accidental permanent disability, a lump sum proportional to  
the degree of disability. Death benefits are increased by 15% for each  
dependent child.  
Receipt of this severance benefit is contingent upon a performance-  
related condition applicable to the beneficiary. The Board of Directors  
decided on March 18, 2020, to introduce a new criterion relating to the  
pre-dividend organic cash breakeven which is followed by investors, by  
replacing the previous criterion relating to the hydrocarbon production  
growth which is no longer relevant as regards the adaptation of the  
Group’s strategy to the climate change challenges.  
As a result, the conditions linked to the beneficiary’s performance are  
considered as fulfilled when at least two of the criteria defined below  
are satisfied:  
4
the average ROE (return on equity) for the three years preceding the  
year in which the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer leaves is at  
least 10%;  
the average net-debt-to-equity ratio for the three years preceding the  
year in which the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer leaves is less  
than or equal to 30%; and  
the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven of the three years preceding  
the year in which the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer retires is  
below or equal to $30/b (new criterion).  
Payments due under this contract are made after the deduction of  
any amount paid under the above-mentioned plan applicable to all  
employees.  
The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer also has the use of a company  
car and is covered by the health care plan available to all employees.  
4.3.3 Executive officers’ compensation  
The Group’s executive officers include the members of the Executive  
Committee, the four Senior Vice Presidents of the central Group  
functions who are members of the Group Performance Management  
Committee (HSE, Communications, Legal, Investor Relations) and the  
Treasurer.  
Jean-Pierre Sbraire, Chief Financial Officer, member of the Executive  
Committee;  
Namita Shah, President, People & Social Responsibility, member of  
the Executive Committee;  
Xavier Bontemps, Senior Vice President Health, Safety Environment;  
Ladislas Paszkiewicz, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations;  
Jacques-Emmanuel Saulnier, Senior Vice President Communication;  
Aurélien Hamelle, Senior Vice President Legal;  
Antoine Larenaudie, Treasurer.  
As of December 31, 2019, the list of the Group’s executive officers was  
as follows (13 people, the same number as at December 31, 2018):  
Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and  
President of the Executive Committee;  
Arnaud Breuillac, President, Exploration & Production, member of  
the Executive Committee;  
Helle Kristoffersen, President of Group Strategy-Innovation, member  
of the Executive Committee;  
Momar Nguer, President, Marketing & Services, member of the  
Executive Committee;  
Bernard Pinatel, President, Refining & Chemicals, member of the  
Executive Committee;  
Philippe Sauquet, President, Gas, Renewables & Power, member of  
the Executive Committee;  
In 2019, the aggregate amount paid directly or indirectly by the Group’s  
French and foreign companies as compensation to the Group’s  
executive officers in office as of December 31, 2019 (13 people, the  
same number as at December 31, 2018) was €13.27 million (compared  
to €14.86 million in 2018), including €10.62 million paid to the members of  
the Executive Committee (eight people). The variable component (based  
on economic, HSE performance and personal contribution criteria)  
represented 45.41% of this global amount of €13.27 million.  
4.3.4 Stock option and free share grants  
4.3.4.1 General policy  
In addition to its employee shareholding development policy, TOTAL S.A.  
has implemented a policy to involve employees and senior executives in  
the Group’s future performance which entails granting free performance  
shares each year. TOTAL S.A. also granted stock options until 2011.  
These shares are granted under selective plans based on a review of  
individual performance at the time of each grant.  
The stock option and free share plans offered by TOTAL S.A. concern  
only Total shares and no free shares of the Group’s listed subsidiaries or  
options on them are granted by TOTAL S.A.  
All grants are approved by the Board of Directors, on the proposal of  
the Compensation Committee. For each plan, the Compensation  
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Report on corporate governance  
4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
Committee recommends a list of beneficiaries, the conditions as well as  
the number of options or shares granted to each beneficiary. The Board  
of Directors then gives final approval for this list and the grant conditions.  
Stock options were agreed until 2011 with a term of eight years, with  
a strike price set at the average of the closing Total share prices on  
Euronext Paris during the 20 trading days preceding the grant date,  
without any discount. Exercise of the options granted between 2007 and  
2011 was subject to a presence condition and performance conditions,  
notably related to the Group’s return on equity (ROE), and variable  
depending on the plan and category of beneficiary.  
Grant of free performance shares  
Grants of free performance shares under selective plans become  
definitive only at the end of a three-year vesting period, subject to  
the fulfillment of applicable presence and performance conditions.  
At the end of the vesting period, and provided that the conditions are  
met, the Total shares are definitively granted to the beneficiaries, who  
must then hold them for at least two years (holding period). The presence  
condition applies to all shares.  
Since the 2011 plan, the Board of Directors has not granted any new  
Total stock options, and all the stock option plans prior to the 2011  
plan have since expired. In addition, the authorization granted by the  
Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on May 24, 2016 to grant  
stock options in the Company, for a term of 38 months, expired.  
For beneficiaries employed by a non-French company on the grant date,  
the vesting period for free shares may be increased to four years, in which  
case there is no mandatory holding period. Since 2011, all shares granted  
to senior executives have been subject to performance conditions.  
It will be proposed to the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be  
held on May 29, 2020, to authorize the Board of Directors to grant  
stock options in favor of beneficiaries it will determine among the  
employees and executives directors of the Company and of companies  
or “groupements d’intérêt économique” related to it under the conditions  
provided for in Article L. 225-180 of the French Commercial Code.  
Stock options  
4.3.4.2 Monitoring of grants to the executive directors  
Stock options  
For the options granted between 2007 and 2011, the Board of Directors  
made the exercise of the options granted to the executive directors  
in office contingent upon a presence condition and performance  
conditions based on the Group’s ROE and ROACE. The grant rate of the  
performance-related options was 60% for the 2008 Plan, and 100% for  
the 2009, 2010 and 2011 plans.  
No stock options have been granted since September 14, 2011. Until  
that date, the Company’s executive directors in office at the time of the  
decision were granted stock options as part of broader grant plans  
approved by the Board of Directors for certain Group employees and  
senior executives. The options granted to the executive directors were  
subject to the same requirements applicable to the other beneficiaries  
of the grant plans.  
As of December 31, 2019, Mr. Pouyanné did not hold any Total stock  
options, since all the options granted under the 2011 plan had been  
exercised.  
Stock options granted in 2019 to each executive director by the issuer and by any Group company (AMF position-  
recommendation No. 2009-16 – AMF Table No. 4)  
Type  
of options  
Number of  
options  
Valuation of  
Plan No.  
and date  
(purchase or  
subscription)  
options granted during  
(a)  
Executive directors  
(€)  
the fiscal year  
Strike price Exercise period  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
since December 19, 2015  
(a) According to the method used for the Consolidated Financial Statements.  
Stock options exercised in fiscal year 2019 by each executive director  
(
AMF position-recommendation No. 2009-16 – AMF Table No. 5)  
Number of options exercised  
during the fiscal year  
Plan No. and date  
Strike price  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since December 19,  
2015  
2011 Plan – 09/14/2011  
10,000  
€33.00  
Grant of free performance shares  
Mr. Pouyanné is granted performance shares as part of the broader grant  
plans approved by the Board of Directors for certain Group employees.  
The performance shares granted to him are subject to the same  
requirements applicable to the other beneficiaries of the grant plans.  
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4
Summary tables  
Free shares granted to each director(a) in fiscal year 2019 by the issuer and by any Group company  
(
AMF position-recommendation No. 2009-16 – AMF Table No. 6)  
Number of  
shares  
Executive and  
non-executive  
directors  
granted  
during the  
fiscal year  
Valuation of  
the shares  
Plan No.  
and date  
Acquisition  
Date of  
(b)  
(€)  
date transferability Performance conditions  
Patrick  
2019 Plan  
72,000  
2,310,336  
03/14/2022  
03/15/2024 The performance conditions are based for:  
Pouyanné  
Chairman and  
Chief Executive  
Officer  
03/13/2019  
1/3 of the Company’s shares will be ranked  
against those of its peers( each year during the  
three vesting years (2019, 2020 and 2021) based  
on the TSR criterion of the last quarter of the  
year in question, the dividend being considered  
reinvested based on the closing price on the ex-  
dividend date;  
c)  
Valérie Della  
Puppa Tibi  
Director  
representing  
employee  
2019 Plan  
03/13/2019  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
03/14/2022  
03/14/2022  
n/a  
03/15/2024  
03/15/2024  
1/3 of the shares, on the Company’s ranking  
against its peers( completed each year during the  
three years of vesting using the annual variation  
in net cash flow per share expressed in dollars  
criterion;  
c)  
shareholders  
since May 29,  
1/3 of the shares, depending on the level of the  
pre-dividend organic cash breakeven criterion  
during the three vesting years. For this criterion,  
the maximum grant rate will be reached if the  
breakeven is less than or equal to $30/b, the  
allocation rate will be zero if the breakeven is greater  
than or equal to $40/b and the interpolations will  
be linear between these two points of reference.  
2019  
Renata Perycz  
Director  
representing  
employee  
shareholders  
from May 24,  
2019 Plan  
03/13/2019  
280  
8,984.64  
4
2
2
016 to May 29,  
019  
Christine  
2019 Plan  
-
-
Renaud Director 03/13/2019  
representing  
employees since  
May 26, 2017  
TOTAL  
72,280 2,319,320.64  
(a) List of executive and non-executive directors who had this status during fiscal year 2019.  
(
b) In accordance with the accounting of the performance shares for fiscal year 2019 in accordance with IFRS 2 which takes into account an award rate hypothesis of 80% at the end of the  
acquisition period, this amount corresponds to the shares awarded in 2019, valued on the basis of a unit fair value of €40.11.  
(c) ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron.  
Granted free shares that have become transferable for each director(a)  
AMF position-recommendation No. 2009-16 – AMF Table No. 7)  
(
Number of shares that  
became transferable  
during the fiscal year  
Executive and non-executive  
directors  
Plan No. and date  
Vesting conditions  
Patrick Pouyanné  
Chairman and Chief Executive  
Officer  
2016 Plan  
07/27/2016  
42, 000  
The performance conditions are based for:  
50% of the performance shares granted, on the  
Company’s ranking against its peers( completed  
each year during the three vesting years (2016,  
b)  
Valérie Della Puppa Tibi  
Director representing employee  
shareholders since May 29, 2019  
2016 Plan  
07/27/2016  
2017 and 2018) based on the TSR criterion of the  
last quarter of the year in question, the dividend  
being considered reinvested based on the closing  
price on the ex-dividend date; and  
Renata Perycz  
2016 Plan  
07/27/2016  
n/a  
Director representing employee  
shareholders from May 24, 2016  
to May 29, 2019  
50% of the performance shares granted, on the  
Company’s ranking against its peers completed  
(b)  
each year during the three years of vesting (2016,  
2
017 and 2018) using the annual variation in net  
Christine Renaud  
Director representing employees  
since May 26, 2017  
2016 Plan  
07/27/2016  
220  
cash flow per share expressed in dollars criterion.  
(a) List of executive and non-executive directors who had this status during fiscal year 2019.  
(
b) ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell and Chevron.  
For the 2016 plan, the acquisition rate of shares granted, subject to performance conditions, linked to the TSR criterion and the annual change in net  
cashflow per share, was 70%.  
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Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4.3.4.3 Follow-up of Total stock option plans as of December 31, 2019  
Breakdown of Total stock option grants by category of beneficiary  
The breakdown of Total stock options granted by category of beneficiary (executive officers, other senior executives and other employees) for the sole  
plan in effect during fiscal year 2019 is as follows:  
Average  
Number of  
notified  
number of  
options per  
beneficiary  
Number of  
beneficiaries  
options  
Percentage  
55.7%  
44.3%  
-
(
a)  
Executive officers(b)  
Senior executives  
Other employees  
TOTAL  
2
011 Plan :  
29  
177  
-
846,600  
672,240  
-
29,193  
3,798  
-
Subscription options  
Decision of the Board of Directors of  
September 14, 2011. Strike price:  
33.00; discount: 0.0%  
206  
1,518,840  
100%  
7,373  
(a) For the 2011 plan, the granting of all the share subscription options was subject to a performance condition. The grant rate of performance-related options was 100% for the 2011 plan.  
(
b) Members of the Executive Committee and the Management Committee and the Treasurer, as of the date of the Board meeting granting the TOTAL share subscription options.  
Since the 2011 plan, the Board of Directors has not granted any new TOTAL stock options, and the stock option plans prior to the 2011 plan have  
since expired.  
Breakdown of TOTAL stock option plans  
History of stock option grants – Information on stock options  
(
AMF position-recommendation No. 2009-16 – AMF Table No. 8)  
2011 Plan  
Total  
Subscription  
options  
Type of options  
Date of the Shareholders’ Meeting  
05/21/2010  
09/14/2011  
1,518,840  
30,400  
Date of the Board meeting/grant date(a)  
Total number of options granted by the Board of Directors, including to:  
Executive and non-executive directors(b)  
1,518,840  
30,400  
30,400  
n/a  
P. Pouyanné  
V. Della Puppa Tibi  
R. Perycz  
30,400  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
C. Renaud  
n/a  
n/a  
Date as of which the options may be exercised:  
09/15/2013  
09/14/2019  
33.00  
Expiry date  
Strike price (€)(c)  
Cumulative number of options exercised as of December 31, 2019  
Cumulative number of options canceled as of December 31, 2019  
Number of options:  
1,513,440  
5,400  
1,513,440  
5,400  
Outstanding as of January 1, 2019  
Granted in 2019  
Canceled in 2019(d)  
265,230  
265,230  
1,000  
264,230  
1,000  
264,230  
Exercised in 2019  
OUTSTANDING AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
(a) The grant date is the date of the Board meeting granting the options.  
(
b) List of executive and non-executive directors who had this status during fiscal year 2019. Ms. Della Puppa Tibi is a TOTAL S.A. employee and a TOTAL S.A. director representing employee  
shareholders since May 29, 2019. Ms. Perycz is an employee of Total Polska sp. Z.o.o. and was a TOTAL S.A. director representing employee shareholders until May 29, 2019. Ms. Renaud is  
a TOTAL S.A. employee and a TOTAL S.A. director representing employees since May 26, 2017.  
(c) The strike price is the average closing price of Total’s share on Euronext Paris during the 20 trading days preceding the option grant date, without any discount.  
(d) The 1,000 share subscription options canceled in 2019 correspond to unexercised options before the expiration date of the 2011 plan that had expired on September 14, 2019.  
192  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Report on corporate governance  
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
4
Stock options granted to the ten employees (other than executive or non-executive directors) receiving the largest  
number of options/Stock options exercised by the ten employees (other than executive or non-executive directors)  
exercising the largest number of options (AMF position-recommendation No. 2009-16 – AMF Table No. 9)  
Total number of Weighted average  
options granted/  
exercised  
strike price  
(€)  
2011 Plan  
09/14/2011  
Options granted in fiscal year 2019 by TOTAL S.A. and its  
affiliates( to the 10 employees of TOTAL S.A. and its  
affiliates (other than executive or non-executive directors)  
receiving the largest number of options (aggregate – not  
individual information)  
a)  
Options held on TOTAL S.A. and its affiliates(a) and  
exercised in fiscal year 2019 by the 10 employees of TOTAL  
S.A. and its affiliates (other than executive or non-executive  
directors at the date of the exercises) who purchased or  
subscribed for the largest number of shares (aggregate –  
not individual information)  
48,400  
33.00  
48,400  
(a) Pursuant to the conditions of Article L. 225-180 of the French Commercial Code.  
4.3.4.4 Follow-up of Total free share grants as of December 31, 2019  
Breakdown history of Total performance share grants by category of beneficiary  
4
The following table gives a breakdown of Total performance share grants by category of beneficiary (executive officers, other senior executives and  
other employees):  
Nombre  
moyen  
Number of  
beneficiaries notified shares  
Number of  
d’actions par  
bénéficiaire  
Percentage  
5.6%  
2
015 Plan(a)  
Executive officers(b)  
Senior executives  
Other employees  
TOTAL  
13  
290  
264,600  
1,132,750  
3,364,585  
4,761,935  
269,900  
20,354  
3,906  
336  
Decision of the Board of Directors of  
July 28, 2015  
23.8%  
70.6%  
100%  
4.8%  
10,012  
10,315  
12  
462  
2
016 Plan(a)  
Executive officers(b)  
Senior executives  
Other employees(c)  
TOTAL  
22,492  
4,739  
404  
Decision of the Board of Directors of  
July 27, 2016  
279  
1,322,300  
4,047,200  
5,639,400  
266,500  
23.4%  
71.8%  
100%  
4.7%  
10,028  
10,319  
12  
547  
Plan 2017  
Decision of the Board of Directors of  
July 26, 2017  
Executive officers(b)  
Senior executives  
Other employees(c)  
TOTAL  
22,208  
4,770  
398  
277  
1,321,200  
4,092,249  
5,679,949  
301,000  
23.3%  
72.0%  
100%  
5.0%  
10,288  
10,577  
13  
537  
Plan 2018  
Decision of the Board of Directors of  
March 14, 2018  
Executive officers(b)  
Senior executives  
Other employees(c)  
TOTAL  
23,154  
5,014  
419  
288  
1,443,900  
4,338,245  
6,083,145  
326,500  
23.7%  
71.3%  
100%  
5.1%  
10,344  
10,645  
13  
571  
Plan 2019  
Decision of the Board of Directors of  
March 13, 2019  
Executive officers(b)  
Senior executives  
Other employees(c)  
TOTAL  
25,115  
5,221  
429  
290  
1,514,000  
4,606,569  
6,447,069  
23.5%  
71.5%  
100%  
10,730  
11,033  
584  
(a) For the 2015 plan, the share acquisition rate related to a comparison of ROE and ANI was 81% for the executive director and 82% for the other beneficiaries. For the 2016 plan, the acquisition  
rate of shares granted, subject to performance conditions, linked to the TSR criterion and the annual change in net cashflow per share, was 70%.  
b) The executive officers as of the date of the Board meeting authorizing the grant.  
(
(c) Ms. Della Puppa Tibi is a TOTAL S.A. employee and a TOTAL S.A. director representing employee shareholders since May 29, 2019. Ms. Perycz, an employee of Total Polska sp. Z.o.o. and a  
TOTAL S.A. director representing employee shareholders from May 24, 2016 to May 29, 2019, was granted 160 shares under the 2016 plan, 260 shares under the 2017 plan and 280 shares  
under the 2018 and 2019 plans. Ms. Renaud, an employee of TOTAL S.A. and a TOTAL S.A. director representing employees since May 26, 2017, was not granted any shares under the 2017,  
2018 or 2019 plans.  
The performance shares, which were previously bought back by the Company on the market, are definitively granted to their beneficiaries at the end  
of a three-year vesting period from the grant date.  
The definitive grant of performance shares is subject to a presence condition and performance conditions.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
193  
Report on corporate governance  
4
Compensation for the administration and management bodies  
For the 2019 plan, the applicable performance conditions are the  
following:  
For 1/3 of the shares, the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven  
criterion will be assessed during the three vesting years (2019, 2020  
and 2021) as follows:  
for 1/3 of the shares, the Company will be ranked against its peers(1)  
each year during the three vesting years (2019, 2020 and 2021)  
based on the TSR criterion of the last quarter of the year in question,  
the dividend being considered reinvested based on the closing price  
on the ex-dividend date;  
the maximum grant rate will be reached if the breakeven is less  
than or equal to $30/b,  
the grant rate will be zero if the breakeven is greater than or equal  
to $40/b,  
the interpolations will be linear between these two points of  
reference.  
for 1/3 of the shares, the Company will be ranked each year against  
its peers during the three vesting years (2019, 2020 and 2021) using  
the annual variation in net cash flow per share criterion expressed  
in dollar.  
The pre-dividend organic cash breakeven is defined as the Brent  
price for which the operating cash flow before working capital  
changes) covers the organic investments. The ability of the Group  
to resist to the variations of the Brent barrel price is measured by  
this parameter.  
Based on the ranking, a grant rate will be determined for each year  
st  
nd  
for these two first criteria: 1 : 180% of the grant; 2 : 130% of the grant;  
3
rd  
th th  
: 80% of the grant; 4 and 5 : 0%.  
In addition, shares that have been definitively granted cannot be  
disposed of before the end of a mandatory two-year holding period.  
Breakdown history of Total performance share plans  
History of Total performance share grants – Information on performance shares granted  
(
AMF position-recommendation No. 2009-16 – AMF Table No. 10)  
2
015 Plan  
2016 Plan  
05/24/2016  
07/27/2016  
€42.685  
€46.01  
2017 Plan  
05/24/2016  
07/26/2017  
€43.220  
€48.20  
2018 Plan  
05/24/2016  
03/14/2018  
€47.030  
n/a  
2019 Plan  
06/01/2018  
03/13/2019  
€51.210  
n/a  
Date of the Shareholders’ Meeting  
05/16/2014  
07/28/2015  
€43.215  
€45.15  
Date of Board meeting/grant date  
Closing price on grant date  
Average purchase price per share paid by the Company  
Total number of performance shares granted, including to:  
Executive and non-executive directors(a)  
4,761,935  
48,000  
48,000  
n/a  
5,639,400  
60,160  
5,679,949  
60,260  
6,083,145  
72,280  
72,000  
n/a  
6,447,069  
72,280  
72,000  
n/a  
P. Pouyanné  
V. Della Puppa Tibi  
R. Perycz)  
60,000  
60,000  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
160  
260  
280  
280  
C. Renaud  
n/a  
n/a  
Start of the vesting period  
07/28/2015  
07/27/2016  
07/26/2017  
03/14/2018  
03/13/2019  
Definitive grant date, subject to the conditions set (end of the  
vesting period)  
07/29/2018  
07/28/2019  
07/27/2020  
03/15/2021  
03/14/2022  
Acquisition rate after determination of the performance  
conditions  
Executive director  
81%  
82%  
70%  
70%  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Employees  
Total number of performance shares definitively granted(b)  
at the end of the acquisition period, including:  
4,078,287  
38,880  
4,279,388  
42,000  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
P. Pouyanné  
Disposal possible from (end of the holding period)  
07/29/2020  
07/29/2021  
07/28/2022  
03/16/2023  
03/15/2024  
Number of free shares granted:  
Outstanding as of January 1, 2019  
Notified in 2019  
5,543,220  
5,650,919  
6,070,795  
6,447,069  
(39,246)  
(180)  
(1,267,392)  
(4,275,828)  
Canceled in 2019  
(41,220)  
(1,840)  
5,607,859  
(41,260)  
(1,100)  
Definitively granted in 2019  
OUTSTANDING AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
6,028,435  
6,407,643  
(a) List of executive and non-executive directors who had this status during fiscal year 2019. Ms. Della Puppa Tibi, a TOTAL S.A. employee and a TOTAL S.A. director representing employee  
shareholders since May 29, 2019. Ms. Perycz is an employee of Total Polska sp. Z.o.o. employee and a TOTAL S.A. director representing employee shareholders until May 29, 2019.  
Ms. Renaud, a TOTAL S.A. employee and a TOTAL S.A. director representing employees since May 26, 2017.  
(
b) Shares definitively granted include early grants following the death of the beneficiaries of shares for the respective plan.  
If all the performance shares outstanding at December 31, 2019 were definitively granted, they would represent 0.69%(2) of the Company’s share  
capital on that date.  
(1) ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron.  
(2) Based on share capital divided into 2,601,881,075 shares.  
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TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Report on corporate governance  
Additional information about corporate governance  
4
Performance shares granted to the 10 employees (other than executive and non-executive directors) receiving the  
largest number of performance shares  
Number of  
performance  
shares notified/  
definitively granted  
Date  
of transferability  
(end of the  
Date of the final  
award (end of  
Award date the vesting period)  
holding period)  
Free performance share grants approved by the Board of  
Directors at its meeting on March 13, 2019, to the ten  
employees of TOTAL S.A. and its affiliates (other than  
executive or non-executive directors at the date of the  
exercises) who purchased or subscribed for the largest  
number of shares(  
254,000  
03/13/2019  
03/14/2022  
03/15/2024  
a)  
Performance shares definitively granted in fiscal year 2019 to  
the 10 employees of TOTAL S.A. and its affiliates (other than  
executive and non-executive directors on the date of the  
decision) receiving the largest number of performance shares  
141,050  
07/27/2016  
07/28/2019  
07/29/2021  
(a) These shares will be definitively granted to their beneficiaries at the end of a three-year vesting period, i.e., on March 14, 2022, subject to three performance conditions being met. The free  
shares that have been definitively granted cannot be disposed of before the end of a two-year holding period, i.e., March 15, 2024.  
4
.4 Additional information about corporate  
governance  
4
4.4.1 Regulated agreements and undertakings and related-party  
transactions  
Procedure implemented by the Company pursuant  
to paragraph 2 of Article L. 225-39 of the French  
Commercial Code  
that the selected agreements actually pertain to current operations and  
were finalized under normal conditions.  
This examination is made according to criteria defined in the procedure  
that, on the one hand, qualify an agreement as an ordinary agreement  
finalized under normal conditions and, on the other, qualify the policies  
and measures deployed in the Group to oversee the conclusion of  
agreements. In particular, these measures include the purchasing  
policy (compulsory calls for tender, whenever certain thresholds are  
exceeded), the anti-corruption measures, the declaratory measures to  
prevent conflicts of interest, the fiscal policy for transfer prices and the  
invoicing rules applicable to Group operations.  
The French Commercial Code introduced a control procedure of  
regulated agreements intended to prevent possible conflicts of interest  
between companies, their executive and non-executive directors or  
their shareholders with more than a 10% share of the voting rights. The  
legal framework is defined by Articles L. 225-38 et seq. of the French  
Commercial Code for limited liability companies. The regulation excludes  
intragroup agreements with a 100%-owned subsidiary, on the one hand,  
and ordinary agreements finalized under normal conditions, on the  
other, from the control procedure in Article L. 225-38 mentioned above.  
The Audit & Internal Control Division publishes a written report of this  
examination of their work.  
In application of Article L. 225-39 of the French Commercial Code,  
amended by the PACTE Law n°2019-486 of May 22, 2019, at its meeting  
on February 5, 2020 and after examination by the Governance and Ethics  
Committee, the Board of Directors approved a procedure intended to  
specify the methodology and the applicable criteria for the qualification  
of these agreements and to regularly assess whether the agreements  
pertaining to current operations finalized under normal conditions by the  
Company properly meet these conditions.  
The Audit Committee annually examines the results of the controls  
carried out and verifies the relevance of the criteria specified in the  
procedure that are used to qualify agreements as ordinary agreements  
finalized under normal conditions. It reports to the Board of Directors on  
their work.  
Based on this information, every year, the Board of Directors checks  
that the agreements on current operations finalized under normal  
conditions actually meet these conditions. The directors who are directly  
or indirectly involved in one or more of these agreements do not take  
part in their assessment.  
The assessment procedure is based primarily on a declarative process.  
Once a year, every employee with a delegation of power completes  
and signs a declaration to certify and to confirm that all the agreements  
they have finalized or renewed in the name of and on the behalf of the  
Company in the past year, with one of the persons covered by the  
regulation, or a company, association, foundation or group, of which one  
of the said persons is a director, or with a company consolidated by  
global integration that is not 100%-owned by the Company, pertain to  
current operations and were finalized under normal conditions. All the  
declarations are collected and checked by the Audit & Internal Control  
Division.  
Regulated agreements and undertakings  
The special report of the statutory auditors of TOTAL S.A. on regulated  
agreements and undertakings referred to in Article L. 225-38 et seq. of  
the French Commercial Code for fiscal year 2019 is provided in point 4.5  
of this chapter.  
In addition, to TOTAL’s knowledge, there exists no agreement, other than  
the agreements related to its ordinary course of business and signed  
under normal conditions, engaged, directly or through an intermediary,  
between, on the one hand, any director or shareholder holding more  
In parallel to this declarative process, the Audit & Internal Control Division  
conducts an annual examination of a sample of agreements selected  
from the entries in the accounts of the elapsed year, and on the basis of  
the declarations made by the holders of delegated powers, to make sure  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Report on corporate governance  
4
Additional information about corporate governance  
than 10% of TOTAL S.A.’s voting rights and, on the other hand, a  
company controlled by TOTAL S.A within the meaning of Article L. 233-3  
of the French Commercial Code.  
adopted under EC regulation 1606/2002, entered into by the Group  
companies during fiscal years 2017, 2018 or 2019, are provided in Note  
8 of the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (refer to point  
8.7 of chapter 8).  
Related-party transactions  
These transactions primarily concern equity affiliates and  
non-consolidated companies.  
Details of related-party transactions as specified by the regulations  
4.4.2 Delegations of authority and powers granted to the Board of  
Directors with respect to share capital increases and authorization  
for share cancellation  
Table compiled in accordance with Article L. 225-37-4 3° of the French Commercial Code summarizing the use of  
delegations of authority and powers granted to the Board of Directors with respect to share capital increases as of  
December 31, 2019  
Date of  
Available delegation of  
balance  
authority or  
Expiry date and  
term of  
as of authorization  
Use in 2019 12/31/2019  
by the  
by value or by value or Extraordinary  
number of number of Shareholders’  
authorization  
granted to the  
Board of  
Cap on par value, or number of shares or  
expressed as % of share capital  
Type  
shares  
shares Meeting (ESM)  
Directors  
Securities  
€10 Bn in securities  
€10 Bn  
June 1, 2018  
August 1, 2020  
26 months  
th th  
th  
representing debt  
securities giving  
rights to a portion  
of share capital  
(13 , 14 , 15  
th  
and 17  
resolutions)  
An overall cap of €2.5 Bn (i.e., a maximum of  
28 million  
shares  
€2.43 Bn  
(i.e. 972 (13 resolution)  
June 1, 2018  
August 1, 2020  
26 months  
(a)  
th  
1,000 million shares issued with a preemptive  
subscription right), from which can be deducted:  
million  
shares)  
1
/ a specific cap of €625 million, i.e., a maximum  
€625 million  
June 1, 2018  
(14 and 16  
resolutions)  
August 1, 2020  
26 months  
th th  
of 250 million shares for issuances without  
a preferential subscription right (with potential  
use of an extension clause), including in  
compensation with securities contributed within  
the scope of a public exchange offer, provided  
that they meet the requirements of Article  
L. 225-148 of the French Commercial Code,  
from which can be deducted:  
Maximum cap for the  
issuance of securities  
granting immediate or  
future rights to share  
capital  
1
a/ a sub-cap of €625 million with a view to  
€625 million  
€625 million  
June 1, 2018  
(15 and 16  
resolutions)  
August 1, 2020  
26 months  
th th  
issuing, through an offer as set forth in Article  
L. 411-2-II of the French Monetary and  
Financial Code , shares and securities  
resulting in a share capital increase, without  
a shareholders’ preemptive subscription right  
Nominal share  
capital  
(
b)  
1b/ a sub-cap of €625 million through in-kind  
June 1, 2018  
August 1, 2020  
26 months  
th  
contributions when the provisions of Article  
L. 225-148 of the French Commercial Code  
are not applicable  
(17 resolution)  
2
/ a specific cap of 1.5% of the share capital on  
28 million 11.0 million  
shares  
June 1, 2018  
August 1, 2020  
26 months  
(c)  
(d)  
shares (18th resolution)  
the date of the Board decision for share capital  
increases reserved for employees participating  
in a Company savings plan  
Stock options granted to Group  
employees and to executive directors  
0.75% of share capital(c) on the date of the Board  
decision to grant options  
19.5 million  
May 24, 2016  
July 24, 2019  
38 months  
shares (25th resolution)  
Free shares granted to Group employees  
and to executive directors  
1% of share capital(c) on the date of the Board  
decision to grant the shares  
6.5 million 19.6 million  
June 1, 2018  
August 1, 2021  
38 months  
shares(  
e)  
shares (19th resolution)  
(
a) The number of shares authorized under the 13th resolution of the ESM held on June 1, 2018, cannot exceed 1,000 million shares. Pursuant to the 18th resolution of the ESM held on June  
, 2018, the Board of Directors decided on September 19, 2018, to proceed with a share capital increase reserved for Group employees or former employees, members of a company or  
1
Group savings plan, which took place on June 6, 2019 (see Note (d) below). Pursuant to the same resolution, the Board of Directors decided on September 18, 2019, to proceed with a share  
capital increase reserved for Group employees or former employees, members of a company or Group savings plan, in 2020 (see Note (d) below). As a result, the available balance under this  
authorization amounts to 971,952,663 shares as of December 31, 2019.  
(
b) Became Article L. 411-2, point 1 of the French Monetary and Financial Code.  
(c) Based on share capital as of December 31, 2019, divided into 2,601,881,075 shares.  
196  
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Report on corporate governance  
Additional information about corporate governance  
4
(
d) The number of shares authorized under the 18th resolution of the ESM held on June 1, 2018 may not exceed 1.5% of the share capital on the date when the Board of Directors decides to  
use the delegation. Following the subscription requests made by employees, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, acting pursuant to the powers delegated by the Board of Directors on  
September 19, 2018, noted on June 6, 2019 the completion of the capital increase reserved for employees by issuing 10,047,337 shares. The meeting of the Board of Directors of September  
18, 2019, decided to proceed with a share capital increase in 2020 with a cap of 18,000,000 shares (subscription to the shares under this operation is planned for the second quarter of 2020,  
subject to the decision of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer). As a result, the available balance under this authorization amounts to 10,980,879 shares as of December 31, 2019.  
(
e) The number of shares that may be granted under the 19th resolution of the ESM held on June 1, 2018 may not exceed 1% of the share capital on the date of the Board of Directors’ decision.  
The Board of Directors decided to grant (i) on March 13, 2019, 6,447,069 shares and (ii) on May 29, 2019, 5,932 shares in respect of the matching contribution as part of the capital increase  
reserved for employees carried out in 2019 (see footnote (d) above). Thus, the number of shares likely to be granted as of December 31, 2019 is 19,565,809 shares. In addition, the shares  
granted pursuant to the attendance and performance conditions to the Executive Directors under the 19th resolution of the EGM held on June 1, 2018 may not exceed 0.01% of the capital  
existing on the date of the Board meeting that decided on the grant. Taking into account the 72,000 existing shares granted under attendance and performance conditions to the Chairman  
and Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors on March 13, 2019, the remaining number of shares that may be granted to executive directors stands at 188,188 shares.  
Authorization to cancel shares of the Company  
th  
Pursuant to the terms of the 13 resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting  
held on May 26, 2017, the Board of Directors is authorized to cancel  
shares of the Company up to a maximum of 10% of the share capital of  
the Company existing as of the date of the operation within a 24-month  
period. This authorization is effective until the Shareholders’ Meeting  
held to approve the financial statements for the year ending December  
cancellation of 44,590,699 Total shares on December 12, 2018,  
brings the number of Total shares canceled in the last 24 months  
to 109,700,134, i.e. 4.22% of the share capital immediately available  
after the capital reduction of December 11, 2019.  
Based on the 2,601,881,075 shares outstanding on December 31, 2019,  
the Company could, after taking into account the shares canceled on  
December 11, 2019, cancel 150,487,973 further shares, before reaching  
the cancellation threshold of 10% of share capital canceled over a  
24-month period.  
31, 2021.  
On December 11, 2019, the Board of Directors, pursuant to this  
authorization, canceled 65,109,435 shares representing 2.44% of  
the share capital on that date. This cancellation, combined with the  
4
.4.3 Provisions of the bylaws governing shareholders’ participation  
4
in Shareholders’ Meetings  
The Board of Directors decided to propose to the Annual Shareholders’  
Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020 a plan to convert TOTAL S.A. into a  
European company (Societas Europaea or SE). The Company’s bylaws  
amended as a result of this transformation project will be submitted  
for approval to the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020.  
The statutory provisions of TOTAL S.A. presented below are those  
resulting from the bylaws of TOTAL S.A.  
One or several shareholders holding a certain percentage of the  
Company’s share capital (calculated using a decreasing scale based on  
the share capital) may ask for items or draft resolutions to be added to the  
agenda of a Shareholders’ Meeting under the terms and conditions and  
within the deadlines set forth by the French Commercial Code. Requests  
to add items or draft resolutions to the agenda must be sent no later than  
20 days after the publication of the notice of meeting that the Company  
must publish in the French official journal of legal notices (Bulletin des  
annonces légales obligatoires, BALO). Any request to add an item to  
the agenda must be justified. Any request to add a draft resolution  
must be accompanied by the draft resolution text and brief summary  
of the grounds for this request. Requests made by shareholders must  
be accompanied by a proof of their share ownership as well as their  
ownership of the portion of capital as required by the regulations. Review  
of the item or draft resolution filed pursuant to regulatory conditions is  
subject to those making the request providing a new attestation justifying  
the shares being recorded in a book-entry form in the same accounts on  
the second business day preceding the date of the meeting.  
4.4.3.1 Calling of shareholders to Shareholders’  
Meetings  
Shareholders’ Meetings are convened and conducted under the  
conditions provided for by law.  
The Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting is convened to take any decisions  
that do not modify the Company’s bylaws. It is held at least once a  
year within six months of the closing date of each fiscal year to approve  
the financial statements of that year. It may only deliberate, at its first  
meeting, if the shareholders present, represented or participating by  
remote voting hold at least one fifth of the shares that confer voting  
rights. No quorum is required at its second meeting. Since the entry into  
force of Law No. 2019-744 of July 19, 2019, the Ordinary Shareholders’  
Meeting rules by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders  
present or represented. The votes cast do not include those attached to  
shares in which the shareholder did not take part in the vote, abstained,  
or returned a blank or invalid vote.  
The Central Social and Economic Committee (formerly the Central  
Works Council) may also request the addition of draft resolutions to  
the meeting agendas under the terms and conditions and within the  
deadlines set by the French Labor Code. In particular, requests to add  
draft resolutions must be sent within 10 business days following the date  
on which the notice of meeting was published.  
4
.4.3.2 Admission of shareholders to  
Only the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting is authorized to modify  
the bylaws. It may not, however, increase shareholders’ commitments.  
It may only deliberate, at its first meeting, if the shareholders present,  
represented or participating by remote voting hold at least one quarter,  
and, at the second meeting, one fifth of the shares that confer voting  
rights. Since the entry into force of Law No. 2019-744 of July 19, 2019,  
the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting rules by a majority of two-thirds  
of the votes cast by the shareholders present or represented. The votes  
cast do not include those attached to shares in which the shareholder  
did not take part in the vote, abstained, or returned a blank or invalid  
vote.  
Shareholders’ Meetings  
Participation in any form in Shareholders’ Meetings is subject to  
registration of the shares, either in the registered account maintained  
by the Company (or its securities agent) or recorded in bearer form in a  
securities account maintained by a financial intermediary. Proof of this  
registration is obtained under a certificate of participation (attestation  
de participation) delivered to the shareholder. Registration of the shares  
must be effective no later than midnight (Paris time) on the second  
business day preceding the date of the Shareholders’ Meeting. If the  
shares are sold or transferred prior to this record date, the certificate of  
participation will be canceled, and the votes sent by mail and proxies  
sent to the Company will be canceled accordingly. If shares are sold  
or transferred after this record date, the certificate of participation will  
remain valid and votes cast or proxies granted will be taken into account.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Report on corporate governance  
4
Additional information about corporate governance  
4.4.4 Information regarding factors likely to have an impact in the event  
of a public takeover or exchange offer  
In accordance with Article L. 225-37-5 of the French Commercial Code,  
information relating to factors likely to have an impact in the event of a  
public offering is provided below.  
Shareholder agreements of which the Company is aware and  
that could restrict share transfers and the exercise of voting  
rights  
The Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders  
as specified in paragraph 6 of Article L. 225-37-5 of the French  
Commercial Code which could result in restrictions on the transfer of  
shares and exercise of the voting rights of the Company.  
Structure of the share capital  
The structure of the Company’s share capital as well as the interests  
that the Company is aware of pursuant to Articles L. 233-7 and  
L. 233-12 of the French Commercial Code are presented in points  
6.4.1 to 6.4.3 in chapter 6.  
Rules applicable to the appointment and replacement  
of members of the Company’s Board of Directors and  
amendment of the bylaws  
No provision of the bylaws or agreement made between the  
Company and a third party contains a specific provision relating to  
the appointment and/or replacement of the Company’s directors that  
is likely to have an impact in the event of a public offering.  
Restrictions on the exercise of voting rights and transfers of  
shares provided in the bylaws – Clauses of the agreements  
of which the Company has been informed in accordance with  
Article L. 233-11 of the French Commercial Code  
The provisions of the bylaws relating to shareholders’ voting rights  
are mentioned in point 7.2.4 of chapter 7. The Company has not  
been informed of any clauses as specified in paragraph 2 of Article  
L. 225-37-4 of the French Commercial Code.  
Powers of the Board of Directors in the event of a public  
offering  
The delegations of authority or authorizations granted by the  
Shareholders’ Meeting that are currently in effect limit the powers  
of the Board of Directors during public offering on the Company’s  
shares. Such delegations expire during a public offering.  
Holders of securities conferring special control rights  
Article 18 of the bylaws stipulates that double voting rights are granted  
to all the registered shares held in the name of the same shareholder  
for at least two years. Subject to this condition, there are no securities  
conferring special control rights as specified in paragraph 4 of Article  
L. 225-37-5 of the French Commercial Code.  
Agreements to which the Company is party and which are  
amended or terminated in the event of a change of control  
of the Company – Agreements providing for the payment  
of compensation to members of the Board of Directors or  
employees in the event of their resignation or dismissal  
without real and serious grounds or if their employment were  
to be terminated as a result of a public offering  
Control mechanisms provided for in an employee  
shareholding system  
The rules relating to the exercise of voting rights within the Company  
collective investment funds are presented in point 6.4.2 of chapter 6.  
Although a number of agreements made by the Company contain  
a change in control clause, the Company believes that there are  
no agreements provided for in paragraph 9 of Article L. 225-37-5 of  
the French Commercial Code. The Company also believes that  
there are no agreements provided for in paragraph 10 of Article  
L. 225-37-5 of the French Commercial Code. For commitments  
made for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in the event of  
a forced departure owing to a change of control or strategy, refer to  
point 4.3.2 of this chapter.  
4.4.5 Statutory auditors  
4.4.5.1 Auditor’s term of office  
Statutory auditors  
Alternate auditors  
Cabinet Auditex  
ERNST & YOUNG Audit  
1/2, place des Saisons,  
1/2, place des Saisons,  
92400 Courbevoie – Paris-La Défense, Cedex 1, France  
92400 Courbevoie – Paris-La Défense, Cedex 1  
Appointed: May 14, 2004  
Appointed: May 21, 2010  
Appointment renewed on May 24, 2016, for a six-fiscal year term  
Appointment renewed on May 24, 2016, for a six-fiscal year term  
Laurent Vitse, Céline Eydieu-Boutté  
KPMG Audit IS  
Tour EQHO, 2 avenue Gambetta, CS 60055,  
KPMG S.A.  
92066 Paris-La Défense Cedex  
Tour EQHO, 2 avenue Gambetta, CS 60055,  
92066 Paris-La Défense Cedex  
Appointed: May 21, 2010  
Appointment renewed on May 24, 2016, for a six-fiscal year term  
Appointed: May 13, 1998  
Appointment renewed on May 24, 2016, for a six-fiscal year term  
French law provides that the statutory and alternate auditors are  
appointed for renewable six-fiscal year terms. The terms of office of the  
statutory auditors and of the alternate auditors will expire at the end of  
the Shareholders’ Meeting convened in 2022 to approve the financial  
statements for fiscal year 2021.  
Jacques-François Lethu, Éric Jacquet  
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Report on corporate governance  
Additional information about corporate governance  
4
4.4.5.2 Fees received by the statutory auditors (including members of their networks)  
ERNST & YOUNG Audit  
Amount in M$  
excluding VAT)  
KPMG S.A.  
Amount in M$  
(
%
(excluding VAT)  
%
2019  
2018  
2019  
2018  
2019  
2018  
2019  
2018  
Audit  
Statutory auditors. certification. examination  
of the parent company and consolidated  
accounts  
28.9  
3.5  
26.3  
3.5  
74.4  
9.0  
77.3  
10.3  
67.0  
22.1  
3.9  
20.8  
3.5  
81.6  
14.5  
67.1  
76.7  
12.9  
63.8  
TOTAL S.A.  
Fully Consolidated subsidiaries  
25.4  
22.8  
65.4  
18.2  
17.3  
Services other than statutory audit –  
audit related services  
5.5  
2.1  
3.2  
0.2  
14.1  
5.4  
9.4  
0.6  
2.9  
0.7  
4.2  
0.7  
10.6  
2.5  
15.5  
2.6  
TOTAL S.A.  
Fully Consolidated subsidiaries  
SUBTOTAL  
3.4  
3.0  
8.7  
8.8  
2.2  
3.5  
8.1  
12.9  
92.2  
34.4  
29.5  
88.5  
86.7  
25.0  
25.0  
92.2  
Other services provided by the  
networks to fully Consolidated  
subsidiaries  
Legal. tax. labor law  
4.0  
0.5  
3.9  
0.6  
10.3  
1.2  
11.5  
1.8  
1.9  
0.2  
1.9  
0.2  
7.0  
0.8  
7.0  
0.8  
4
Other  
SUBTOTAL  
TOTAL  
4.5  
4.5  
11.5  
100  
13.3  
100  
2.1  
2.1  
7.8  
7.8  
38.9  
34.0  
27.1  
27.1  
100  
100  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
199  
Report on corporate governance  
4
Statutory auditors’ report on related party agreements and commitments  
4
.5 Statutory auditors’ report on related party  
agreements  
General Meeting of Shareholders held to approve the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019  
To the Annual General Meeting of TOTAL S.A.,  
As statutory auditors of your Company, we hereby present our report on related party agreements.  
It is our responsibility to inform you, on the basis of the information provided to us, of the terms and conditions, the purpose, and the benefits to  
the Company of the agreements of which we were informed or became aware of during our engagement. It is not our role to determine whether  
they are beneficial or appropriate or to ascertain whether any other agreements exist. It is your responsibility, in accordance with Article R.225-31  
of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), to assess the merit of these agreements with a view to approving them.  
In addition, it is our responsibility to inform you, where appropriate, in accordance with Article R.225-31 of the French Commercial Code, of the  
agreements already approved at the General Meeting of Shareholders.  
We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance with the professional guidance issued by the French Institute of Statutory  
Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes) applicable to this engagement. Our work entailed verifying that the information  
provided is consistent with the documents from which it was derived.  
Agreements submitted for approval at the general meeting of shareholders  
We hereby inform you that, to our knowledge, no agreements authorized and signed during the period are to be submitted for approval at the General  
Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 225-38 of the French Commercial Code.  
Agreements already approved at the general meeting of shareholders  
Agreement approved during the period  
We have been informed of the performance, during the period, of the following agreement, already approved at the General Meeting of Shareholders  
held on May 29, 2019 (5th resolution), addressed in the statutory auditors’ report on related party agreements and commitments dated March 13,  
2019.  
With the not-for-profit organization United Way-L’Alliance (UWA)  
Director concerned  
Mr Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A. and Chairman of the not-for-profit organization United Way-L’Alliance,  
having accepted the latter position as Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.  
Nature, purpose, terms and conditions  
As a means of supporting the not-for-profit organization United Way-L’Alliance, TOTAL S.A. has provided free office space since October 31, 2018  
in the Tour Michelet, which it owns and occupies. Providing such office space is classified as corporate patronage through a contribution in kind  
and as such it is eligible under the tax and legal regime set out in Article 238 bis of the French Tax Code.  
TOTAL S.A. and UWA agreed to sign an “Agreement on the provision of free office space” (the TSA/UWA Agreement) to formally document their  
agreement.  
Under the TSA/UWA Agreement, TOTAL S.A. has agreed to provide UWA with free office space of 179 sq. m. in the Tour Michelet, along with  
associated infrastructure and services (including mail, photocopy and printer services, access to the company’s cantine with admission charges  
and cleaning services). The agreement provides for retroactive implementation from the effective date of October 31, 2018 until termination on  
December 31, 2019.  
In addition, upon expiry of the Agreement’s first term and if not terminated, the Agreement will be tacitly renewed for a one-year period. The Parties  
will be able to terminate the Agreement by registered post with acknowledgement of receipt, on condition that they inform the other party at least  
three months before the planned termination date.  
The Board of Directors has approved the Agreement on the grounds that it is fully in line with TOTAL S.A.’s policy on Corporate Social Responsibility  
and with its corporate patronage operations.  
Paris La Défense, March 18, 2020  
KPMG Audit  
ERNST & YOUNG Audit  
A division of KPMG S.A.  
Jacques-François Lethu  
Eric Jacquet  
Partner  
Laurent Vitse  
Partner  
Céline Eydieu-Boutté  
Partner  
Partner  
200  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Report on corporate governance  
4
4
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
201  
Report on corporate governance  
4
202  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
5
Non-financial  
performance  
5.1 An ambition for the Company: to become the  
5.7 Actions in support of human rights  
235  
responsible energy major  
204  
205  
206  
5
.7.1 Human rights in the workplace  
236  
237  
237  
5.7.2 Human rights and local communities  
5
.2 Business model  
.3 Social challenges  
5.7.3 Respect for human rights in security-related activities  
5
5
.8 Fighting corruption and tax evasion  
238  
5
5
.8.1 Fighting corruption  
.8.2 Fighting tax evasion  
238  
240  
5
5
5
.3.1 Attracting and retaining talents  
206  
209  
5
.3.2 Maintaining employees’ long-term employability  
.3.3 Ensuring a high level of commitment based on respect  
for each other and improving quality of life at work  
211  
5
.9 Value creation for host regions  
241  
5.9.1 Fostering the economic development of the regions  
241  
5
.4 Personal health and safety challenges  
216  
5
.9.2 Managing societal /society challenges related to the  
Group’s activities  
242  
244  
5
5
5
5
.4.1 Preventing the occurrence of major industrial accidents  
216  
218  
220  
220  
5.9.3 Engaging in citizenship initiatives: the Total Foundation program  
.4.2 Preventing occupational accidents  
.4.3 Preventing occupational health risks  
.4.4 Limiting risks for the health and safety of consumers  
5.10 Contractors and suppliers  
245  
5
.10.1 The Group’s responsible procurement policy  
245  
246  
247  
248  
5.5 Environmental challenges  
221  
5.10.2 The Group’s policy applied to the supply chain  
5
.10.3 The Group’s responsible procurement actions  
.10.4 Payment terms  
5
5
5
5
.5.1 General policy and environmental targets  
.5.2 Preventing risks of accidental pollution  
.5.3 Limiting the environmental footprint  
221  
222  
223  
5
.5.4 Managing impacts to biodiversity and ecosystems during  
projects and operations  
5.11 Reporting scopes and method  
249  
225  
226  
5
5
5
5
.11.1 Frameworks  
249  
249  
250  
250  
5.5.5 Promoting a better use of natural resources by  
.11.2 Scopes  
supporting the circular economy  
.11.3 Adopted principles  
.11.4 Details of certain indicators  
5
.6 Climate change-related challenges  
227  
5
5
5
5
.6.1 Governance  
227  
228  
231  
5.12 Independent third party’s report  
252  
.6.2 Strategy  
.6.3 Risk management  
.6.4 Targets and metrics to measure climate-related  
risks and opportunities  
232  
234  
5.6.5 TCFD correspondence table  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
203  
 
Non-financial performance  
5
An ambition for the Company: to become the responsible energy major  
Chapter 5 of this Universal Registration Document constitutes the  
consolidated statement of non-financial performance as per Article  
L. 225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code, and discloses how the  
Company and the entities included in the scope of consolidation, in  
accordance with Article L. 233-16 of the French Commercial Code,  
take into account the social and environmental consequences of their  
activities, as well as the effects of those activities with regard to respect  
for human rights and fighting corruption and tax evasion.  
performance as well as on employees’ working conditions, the actions  
aimed at fighting discrimination and promoting diversity, and the  
measures taken in favor of people with disabilities .  
(1)  
This statement of non-financial performance was prepared with the  
assistance of several of the Company’s corporate functional divisions,  
in particular the Finance, Legal, Audit & Internal Control and People &  
Social Responsibility Divisions. The statement was reviewed by the Audit  
Committee and was thereafter approved by the Board of Directors.  
Pursuant to the above mentioned Article L. 225-102-1, this statement  
also includes information about the impact on climate change of  
the Company’s activity and the use of the goods and services that it  
produces, its societal commitments in order to promote sustainable  
development, the circular economy, the collective agreements in place  
within the Company and their impacts on the Company’s economic  
The data presented in the statement of non-financial performance are  
provided on a current-scope basis. The reporting scopes and method  
concerning the information in this chapter are presented in point 5.11 of  
this chapter.  
5
.1 An ambition for the Company:  
to become the responsible energy major  
TOTAL is present in more than 130 countries. The nature of its activities  
and its geographical footprint in complex environments place the Group  
at the junction of a range of society’s concerns relating to people, the  
environment or business ethics. Faced with these challenges, TOTAL’s  
ambition is to become the responsible energy major.  
TOTAL intends to conduct its activities following a CSR (Corporate  
Social Responsibility) approach that responds to the United Nations’  
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to which the Group has  
committed to contribute since 2016.  
As part of its statement of non-financial performance, TOTAL has  
identified the main challenges linked to its activities. These are listed  
in the introduction to the sections relating to social information, health,  
safety, the environment, climate, human rights, the fight against  
corruption and tax evasion, its societal approach and contractors and  
suppliers relationships.  
This ambition is embodied by the One Total Company project, which  
unites the various activities of the Group, its entities and all of its  
employees around a Company’s evolution process with the aim to supply  
energy to an ever-growing population, taking into account the challenges  
of climate change and new energy production and consumption  
patterns. This ambition is based on the values restated and shared by  
all, (Safety, Respect for Each Other, Pioneer Spirit, Stand Together and  
Performance-Minded). These values guide the Group’s actions.  
For its reporting, TOTAL refers to the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative)  
and to the TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures)  
recommendations on climate. It also relates to the IPIECA guidance  
for environmental and societal issues. Detailed information on these  
reporting guidelines is available on the Group’s website (sustainable-  
performance.total.com). The Group’s contributions to the SDGs are  
illustrated below in the form of icons.  
TOTAL’s Code of Conduct sets forth the principles to be applied  
during day-to-day operations. It states the Group’s commitments and  
expectations of each of its stakeholders and serves as a reference for  
employees and any other person working on behalf of the Group.  
The Group employs a continuous process of identifying and mapping  
risks in order to develop sector-specific policies that reflect the desired  
level of control. The Group manages its activities through internal  
managementsystemsimplementedatthedifferentlevelsofthecompany  
In 2019, TOTAL was again recognized as a “LEAD Company” by the  
Global Compact of the United Nations for its entire commitment  
to sustainability.  
(
headquarters, subsidiaries and sites). The Group thus performs regular  
TOTAL also monitors its stakeholders’ perception of its non-financial  
performance. The Group intends to organize its action through a  
lasting approach of dialogue and transparency for its stakeholders. In  
terms of non-financial rating, TOTAL has been included continuously  
in the FTSE4Good index (London Stock Exchange) since 2001 and  
in the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index (DJSI – New York Stock  
Exchange) since 2004. TOTAL has been listed on DJSI Europe every  
year since 2005, except in 2015. In 2019, TOTAL received for all its  
commercial entities listed on the EcoVadis platform the Gold status  
for four of them (Total Direct Energie, Total Marketing & Services, Total  
Refining & Chemicals et Saft group) and the Silver status for Total Gas  
assessments, following different modalities, of the risks and impacts of  
its activities in the areas of industrial safety, security, the environment,  
climate, workers’ and local residents’ protection, and business ethics.  
These assessments are generally carried out:  
prior to investment decisions in the Group’s industrial projects (safety  
and security studies, impact assessments, particularly environmental  
and societal), acquisition and divestiture;  
during operations;  
prior to placing new substances on the market (toxicological and  
ecotoxicological studies, life cycle analyses).  
&
Power Europe.  
These assessments incorporate the regulatory requirements of the  
countrieswheretheGroupoperatesandgenerallyacceptedprofessional  
practices. In addition, internal control systems are structured and  
regularly adjusted to align with the specific features of certain areas and  
the corporate strategic orientations set by the Board of Directors and  
General Management.  
(1) The Group has not made any specific societal commitments in order to prevent food waste and food poverty or to promote animal welfare and responsible, fair and sustainable food, as these  
are not significant challenges with respect to the nature of the Group’s activities.  
204  
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Non-financial performance  
An ambition for the Company: to become the responsible energy major  
5
TOTAL’s CSR approach in relation to the sustainable development goals  
INTEGRATING CLIMATE  
INTO THE STRATEGY  
PRESERVING  
THE ENVIRONMENT  
RESPECTING AND MOBILIZING  
EMPLOYEES SUPPLIERS  
CONTRIBUTING TO THE  
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT  
OF HOST REGIONS  
Growing in gas (natural  
gas, biogas and hydrogen)  
Limiting environmental  
footprint  
Preventing risks related  
to peoples safety  
Fighting corruption  
and tax evasion  
low-carbon electricity  
business  
Developing the circular  
economy  
Respecting human  
rights and promoting  
them in the supply  
chain  
Promoting local  
socioeconomic  
development  
$
Reducing emissions at  
TOTALs facilities, promoting  
both sparing of oil use and  
sustainable biofuels  
Manage impacts  
to biodiversity  
(avoid-reduce-  
restore-compensate  
policy)  
Developing each  
individuals talents and  
promoting diversity  
Getting involved in host  
regions notably through  
Total Foundation  
Investing in businesses  
that will help achieve  
carbon neutrality  
TOTALs core contributions through its mission  
5
Direct contributions through a responsible business approach  
Indirect contributions  
$
5.2 Business model  
The business model implemented by the Company and all of the  
entities included in the scope of consolidation in accordance with Article  
L. 233-16 of the French Commercial Code is set forth in the integrated  
report (refer to chapter 1) and in the business overview (points 2.1 to 2.5  
of chapter 2).  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
205  
 
 
Non-financial performance  
5
Social challenges  
5.3 Social challenges  
Since 2016, the Group has set the ambition of becoming the responsible  
energy major. Because a company is first and foremost a people-driven  
adventure, this ambition depends primarily on the women and men who  
work at TOTAL, both today and tomorrow. Becoming the responsible  
energy major also means being a responsible company for the  
Group’s teams and, in particular, a company that offers its employees  
opportunities to develop and thrive professionally.  
5
.3.1 Attracting and  
retaining talents  
The Group has identified its main challenges to developing  
Human Resources:  
attracting and retaining talents in line with the key skills sought  
by the Group, based on the principle of non-discrimination and  
equal opportunity;  
maintaining employees’ long-term employability by facilitating  
skills acquisition in order to keep up with the development of job  
sectors and technologies;  
Attracting and retaining the talents that the Group needs is one of the  
key factors in the implementation of the Company project. To address  
these challenges, TOTAL notably uses an appropriate management  
of employees joining and leaving the Group, the provision of individual  
support to each employee, a responsible compensation policy for  
employees, and the development of employee shareholding.  
ensuring a high level of commitment based on respect for each  
other and improving quality of life at work.  
5
.3.1.1 Appropriate management  
In 2019, the Group’s Executive Committee launched a key component  
of the company project that embodies the Group’s human ambitions:  
the One Total, Better Together project seeks to identify the workstreams  
to be launched as a priority so that the development of each Group  
employee is commensurate with the Group’s business goals and lives  
up to the employee’s expectations.  
of the Group’s workforce  
Group employees  
As of December 31, 2019, the Group had 107,776 employees belonging  
to 321 employing companies located in 102 countries. At year-end 2019,  
the countries with the most employees were, in descending order, France,  
Mexico, Poland, the United States, Belgium, China and Germany.  
One Total, Better Together is structured around three main ambitions  
that are broken down into several implementation projects that concern  
all of the Group’s subsidiaries .  
The tables below present the breakdown of employees by business  
segment, region and age bracket, as well as the breakdown of  
managers or equivalent (≥ 300 Hay points ). The breakdown by gender  
and nationality is given in point 5.3.3.1 of this chapter.  
(1)  
(2)  
One Total, Better Together aims to attract and develop talents  
all over the world, promote a management style that can make  
the most of our knowledge and expertise, pass on our values  
and make the company a good place to work together.”  
Group registered headcount as of  
December 31  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Total number of employees  
107,776  
104,460  
98,277  
Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
Breakdown by business  
segment  
Exploration & Production segment  
12.3%  
13.2%  
14.3%  
To address its social challenges, TOTAL relies on the Group Human  
Resourcesdivision,whichformspartofthePeople&SocialResponsibility  
division, whose President is a member of the Executive Committee. In  
particular, the Group Human Resources division has the role of defining  
the Human Resources strategy and policies of the Group in accordance  
with the business challenges and the One Total Company project. In line  
with the multiple situations encountered in the field, it coordinates the  
promotion and roll-out of the new policies to support the various Human  
Resources departments in the Group’s business segments.  
Integrated Gas, Renewables &  
Power segment  
13.7%  
47.7%  
47.0%  
0.7%  
11.6%  
48.7%  
48.1%  
0.6%  
11.8%  
49.8%  
49.1%  
0.7%  
Refining & Chemicals segment  
Refining & Chemicals  
Trading & Shipping  
Marketing & Services segment  
Corporate  
23.5%  
2.8%  
24.0%  
2.5%  
21.6%  
2.5%  
(1) Excluding Hutchinson and SunPower.  
(2) The Hay method is a unique reference framework used to classify and assess job levels.  
206  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Non-financial performance  
Social challenges  
5
Group registered headcount as of  
December 31  
Within an economic environment exposed to oil price volatility,  
hiring increased by 8.1% compared to 2018. This represents a total  
of 14,606 employees hired on a permanent contract within the  
consolidated scope.  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Breakdown by region  
Metropolitan France  
33.7%  
34.5%  
32.1%  
French overseas departments  
and territories  
The regions that hired the most employees were Latin America (45%),  
mainly Mexico and Brazil (taking into account the high turnover rate  
in these countries), Europe excluding France (15.6%), France (14.9%),  
and Asia (10.6%). With 50% of Group hires, the Refinery & Chemicals  
segment is the largest recruiter, mainly within Hutchinson activity, ahead  
of the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment (29.7%).  
0.4%  
27.4%  
9.4%  
6.9%  
12.4%  
8.9%  
0.8%  
0.1%  
0.4%  
28.3%  
9.4%  
6.7%  
11.8%  
7.9%  
0.4%  
26.1%  
10.1%  
7.1%  
Rest of Europe  
Africa  
North America  
Latin America  
Asia  
12.5%  
10.5%  
1.0%  
As of December 31  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Total number hired on  
permanent contracts  
14,606  
41.2%  
58.8%  
14.2%  
85.8%  
13,506  
39.5%  
60.5%  
15.1%  
84.9%  
12,141  
38.6%  
61.4%  
9.7%  
Middle East  
Oceania  
0.9%  
0.1%  
Women  
0.2%  
Men  
Breakdown by age bracket  
French  
<
25 years  
7.3%  
25.6%  
29.0%  
24.3%  
13.8%  
6.6%  
26.0%  
29.5%  
24.1%  
13.8%  
6.9%  
26.4%  
29.9%  
23.5%  
13.3%  
Other nationalities  
90.3%  
25 to 34 years  
3
5 to 44 years  
5 to 54 years  
In 2019, the consolidated Group companies hired 12,768 employees  
on fixed-term contracts, compared with 11,650 in 2018. Almost 53%  
of employees hired on fixed-term contract were employed by Argedis,  
whose business is particularly seasonal (service stations) and which  
hires staff on temporary contracts.  
4
>
55 years  
The increase in the number of employees between 2018 and 2019  
is 3.2% (3,316 employees). This is mainly due to the inclusion in the  
consolidation scope of SunPower subsidiaries, especially in Malaysia  
As of December 31  
Total number of departures(a)  
Deaths  
2019  
13,050  
89  
2018  
12,458  
110  
2017  
13,111  
90  
(1,614 employees) and the development of SunPower and Hutchison  
activities in Mexico.  
5
Resignations  
8,012  
8,259  
7,379  
Breakdown of managers or  
equivalent as of December 31  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Negotiated departures,  
dismissals  
4,759  
3,923  
5,492  
Total number of managers  
30,669  
30,340  
28,369  
Ruptures conventionnelles  
(
specific negotiated departures  
The table below presents the breakdown by business segment of the  
Group employees present .  
in France)  
190  
166  
150  
(1)  
Total departures/total  
employees  
Breakdown by business segment  
of the Group employees present  
as of December 31  
12.1%  
11.9%  
13.3%  
(a) Excluding retirements, transfers, early retirements, voluntary departures and expiration of  
2019  
2018  
2017  
fixed-term contracts.  
Exploration & Production segment  
12,295  
12,801  
13,023  
Integrated Gas, Renewables &  
Power segment  
5.3.1.2 A responsible compensation policy  
14,696  
50,314  
49,596  
718  
12,011  
49,883  
49,231  
652  
11,492  
47,985  
47,350  
635  
The Group’s compensation policy applies to all companies in which  
TOTAL S.A. holds the majority of voting rights. The aim of this policy is  
to ensure external competitiveness and internal fairness, reinforce the  
link to individual performance, increase employee share ownership and  
implement the Group’s corporate social responsibility commitments.  
Refining & Chemicals segment  
Refining & Chemicals  
Trading & Shipping  
Marketing & Services segment  
Corporate  
24,858  
2,876  
24,630  
2,512  
20,932  
2,433  
A large majority of employees benefit from laws that guarantee a  
minimum wage, and, whenever this is not the case, the Group’s policy  
ensures that compensation is above the minimum wage observed  
locally. Regular benchmarking is used to assess compensation based  
on the external market and the entity’s competitive environment. Each  
entity’s positioning relative to its reference market is assessed by the  
Human resources department of each business segment, which  
monitors evolutions in payroll, turnover and consistency with the market.  
TOTAL’s workforce movements  
TOTAL implements a proactive policy of recruiting young people at the  
start of their career, regardless of their job sector or background. The  
Group gives them the opportunity to forge a variety of career paths  
through continuous, tailored training programs designed to improve  
long-term employability. This enables TOTAL to adapt to structural and  
job sector changes.  
Fair treatment is ensured within the Group through the widespread  
implementation of a management job level evaluation (JL ≥ 10)( using  
the Hay method, which associates a salary range with each job level.  
Performance of the Group’s employees (attainment of set targets, skills  
assessment, overall evaluation of job performance) is evaluated during  
an annual individual review and formalized in accordance with principles  
common to the entire Group.  
2)  
In addition, TOTAL hires more experienced profiles for positions  
requesting key skills, while offering them long-term career prospects  
within the Group.  
(1) Employees present as defined in point 5.11.4 of this chapter.  
(2) Job level of the position according to the Hay method. JL10 corresponds to junior manager (cadre débutant) (≥300 Hay points).  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
207  
Non-financial performance  
5
Social challenges  
The compensation structure of the Group’s employees is based on the  
following components, depending on the country:  
Each year since 2005, TOTAL has granted performance shares to  
many of its employees (approximately 10,000 each year since 2009).  
The definitive granting of these shares depends on the fulfillment  
of performance conditions assessed at the end of a vesting period  
extended to three years in 2013 (refer to point 4.3.4 of chapter 4). The 2019  
plan approved by the Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A. in March 2019  
granted a 6% higher volume of performance shares compared with the  
2018 plan. Over 40% of plan beneficiaries had not received performance  
shares the previous year. More than 10,000 employees were concerned  
by this plan, over 97% of whom are non-senior executives.  
a base salary, which is subject to individual and/or general salary-  
raise campaigns each year. The merit-based salary-raise campaigns  
are intended to compensate employees’ individual performance  
according to the targets set during the annual individual review,  
including at least one HSE (Health, Safety, Environment) target; and  
an individual variable compensation starting at a certain  
level of responsibility, which is intended to compensate individual  
performance (quantitative and qualitative attainment of previously  
set targets), managerial practices, if applicable, and the employee’s  
contribution to collective performance evaluated, in particular,  
according to HSE targets set for each business segment, which  
represents up to 10% of the variable portion. In 2019, 86.6% of  
the Group’s entities (WHRS scope) included HSE criteria in the  
variable compensation.  
TOTAL also invites employees of companies more than 50% owned  
in terms of voting rights, and subscribing to the Shareholder Group  
Savings Plan (PEG-A) created in 1999 for this purpose, to subscribe to  
share capital increases reserved for employees. Share capital increases  
reserved for employees take place annually. As a result, more than  
60% of the Group’s employees are TOTAL shareholders. Depending  
Complementary collective variable compensation programs  
are implemented in some countries, such as France, via incentives  
and profit-sharing that also incorporates HSE criteria. According  
to the agreement signed for 2018–2020 applicable to the oil and  
petrochemicals sector( in France (scope of about 17,700 employees in  
on the offerings chosen and the employees’ location, these operations  
are completed either through Company Savings Plans( (FCPE) or by  
subscribing Total shares or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) in the  
United States.  
3)  
1)  
2
019), the amount available for employee profit-sharing is determined  
Pursuant to the authorization given by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting  
of June 1, 2018, the Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A. decided, at its  
meeting on September 18, 2019, a share capital increase reserved  
for employees to be completed in 2020 with a 20% discount. This  
operation will concern approximately 100 countries. Employees would  
receive a matching contribution of five free shares for the first five  
shares subscribed. The shares subscribed would give holders current  
dividend rights. The previous operation took place in 2019. Over  
45,000 employees in 99 countries took part in this share capital  
increase, which resulted in the subscription of 9,845,111 shares at a  
price of €40.10 per share.  
based on:  
financial parameters (the Group’s return on equity as an absolute  
(2)  
value and compared to four peers );  
the attainment of safety targets (injury rate and accidental deaths in  
the oil and petrochemicals sector in France);  
criteria assessed at the level of the entity to which the employees  
belong, relating to employee commitment to priority areas identified  
by the Action! program, which is mainly driven by the corporate  
Foundation (Fondation d’entreprise) in France;  
criteria relating to the performance of the entity in question  
(production, sales volumes, gross margins, operating costs, etc.).  
Employee savings are also fostered via the TOTAL Group Savings  
Plan (PEGT) and the Complementary Company Savings Plan (PEC),  
both open to employees of the Group’s French companies that have  
subscribed to the plans under the agreements signed in 2002 and 2004  
and their amendments. These plans allow investments in a wide range  
of mutual funds, including the Total Actionnariat France fund that is  
invested in Total shares.  
The Group provides pension and employee benefit programs  
health and death) meeting the needs of the subsidiaries and the Group’s  
standards with the aim that each employee can:  
(
benefit, in case of illness, from coverage that is at least equal to the  
median amount for the national industrial market;  
save or accumulate income substitution benefits for retirement;  
arrange for the protection of family members in case of the  
employee’s death via insurance that provides for the payment of a  
benefit recommended to equal two years’ gross salary.  
A Collective Retirement Savings Plan (PERCO) is open to employees of  
the Group’s French companies covered by the 2004 Group agreement  
on provisions for retirement savings. Other saving plans and PERCO  
are open in some French companies covered by specific agreements.  
Group employees can make discretionary contributions in the  
framework of these various plans, which their employer may supplement  
under certain conditions through a matching contribution. The Group’s  
companies in France made gross matching contributions that totaled  
These programs, which are regularly reviewed and, if necessary,  
adjusted, are rolled out by the subsidiaries and supplement those that  
may be provided for by local regulations.  
5.3.1.3 A proactive policy to increase employee  
71.1 million in 2019.  
shareholding and employee savings  
Employee shareholding, one of the pillars of the Group’s Human  
Resources policy, is extended via three main mechanisms: the grant of  
performance shares, share capital increases reserved for employees,  
and employee savings. In this way, TOTAL wishes to encourage  
employee shareholding, strengthen their sense of belonging to the  
Group and give them a stake in the Group’s performance by allowing  
them to benefit from their involvement.  
(
(
(
1) Covers Total E&P France and the “socle social commun scope, as defined in point 5.11 of this chapter.  
2) ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron.  
3) Total Actionnariat France, Total France Capital+, Total Actionnariat International Capitalisation, Total Intl Capital.  
208  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Non-financial performance  
Social challenges  
5
5.3.2 Maintaining employees’ long-term employability  
The Group’s policy in the field of training hinges on five major areas:  
The Group’s international dimension creates a rich multicultural  
sharing TOTAL’s corporate values, particularly with respect to HSE,  
ethics, leadership, innovation and digital technology;  
supporting the development of existing activities and creating new  
ones in order to achieve the Group’s ambitions;  
increasing key skills in all business areas to maintain a high level of  
operating performance;  
promoting employees’ integration and career development through  
Group induction and training on management and personal  
development; and  
environment and a diverse range of jobs. Maintaining employees’  
long-term employability is another key factor in the successful  
implementation of the Company project. In order to manage this risk,  
the Group decided to invest in the development of employees by  
providing individual support and by implementing a tailored training  
policy that focuses on two areas: facilitating skills acquisition in order  
to keep up with the development of job sectors and technologies,  
and contributing to maintaining employees’ long-term employability.  
supporting the policy of mobility and diversity within the Group  
through language and intercultural training.  
Aware of these challenges, the Group launched the One Total – Better  
Together project with the ambition of developing the talents of each  
employee by bringing more than 400 talent developers into the Group in  
The Group offers all of its employees, when taking up a new position,  
an individual training plan that lays down the employees’ training  
needs for the subsequent three years so that they have the resources  
necessary to be successful in the new position and can acquire new  
skills throughout the assignment. A catalog of more than 1,900 training  
courses is available.  
2019. The role of a talent developer is to assist each employee with his  
or her professional development while providing customized support.  
The professional development of employees stands at the heart of the  
Group’s performance. It requires the drafting of an individual career plan.  
The Group enables all employees to take control of their professional  
development through a transparent and global system on which internal  
job offers are published (covering 90% of positions).  
In addition, the Group implements a management training course that  
enables managers to develop their skills from the moment they take  
up their position to the end of their careers. This course comprises a  
common training foundation and is a permanent part of each key stage  
in the manager’s career in order to support managers in their role as  
manager-coaches.  
5
In addition, the technical and commercial know-how of employees  
and their ability to manage large projects underpin the Group’s  
operational excellence and are essential for the Group’s development.  
TOTAL therefore offers continuous, tailored training programs aimed at  
enhancing employees’ skills and employability. These training courses  
form part of an approach based on improving skills and supporting  
careers, including for employees moving between business segments  
and/or geographical region.  
The Group’s training efforts remained strong in 2019, with 77% of  
employees having attended at least one on-site training during the year,  
compared to 75% in 2018 and a total bugdet of around €163 million,  
compared to €157 million in 2018. In 2019, there were 249,784 days of  
on-site training, an increase of 6.7% compared to 2018, mainly due to  
the scope evolution.  
The average number of days of training per employee decreased by  
0.2 due to the integration into the scope of 21 companies, such as  
ARGEDIS, Hutchinson SRO Rokycany, Saft America Inc and SunPower  
Philippines Ltd, with higher number of trained employees (79%), with  
shorter training duration particularly on remote training. Outside the  
scope of new companies, the average number of training per employee  
is stable.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
209  
 
Non-financial performance  
5
Social challenges  
For remote training, there were 29,307 people trained, compared to 30,128 in 2018.  
(a)  
Average number of training days/year per employee  
excluding “Companion” apprenticeships)  
(b)  
(
WHRS 2019  
WHRS 2018  
WHRS 2017  
On-site training  
Remote training  
Group average  
2.7  
0.4  
3.1  
2.8  
0.5  
3.3  
3
0.5  
3.5  
Average number of days/years of training per employee(a)  
on-site and remote training, excluding “Companion” apprenticeships)  
(
By segment  
Exploration & Production segment  
5.5  
1.7  
2.8  
2.8  
1.8  
3.2  
3.7  
5.6  
1.9  
2.6  
2.6  
1.7  
3.4  
5.8  
6.5  
2.8  
2.7  
2.7  
2.3  
3.3  
3.4  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
Refining & Chemicals segment  
Refining & Chemicals  
Trading & Shipping  
Marketing & Services segment  
Corporate  
By area  
Africa  
5.1  
3.8  
3.8  
3.1  
2.6  
1.9  
3.9  
0.0  
4.8  
4.0  
3.5  
4.2  
2.7  
5.7  
3.6  
0.8  
5.3  
4.1  
2.8  
4.4  
3.1  
6.4  
0.5  
2.7  
North America  
Latin America  
Asia-Pacific  
Europe  
Middle East  
Oceania  
French overseas departments and territories  
Breakdown by type of training given  
(on-site training, excluding “Companion” apprenticeships and remote training)  
Technical  
34%  
26%  
6%  
35%  
29%  
7%  
36%  
28%  
7%  
Health, Safety, Environment, Quality (HSEQ)  
Language  
Other (management, personal development, intercultural, etc.)  
34%  
29%  
28%  
(a) This number is calculated using the number of training hours, where 7.6 hours equal one day.  
(
b) As an exception to the reporting principles described in point 5.11 of this chapter, the 2019 training reporting scope includes the subsidiary Gasket International and excludes the DMS,  
GreenFlex, Hutchinson Antivibration Systems, Hutchinson Tunisie, Total Mayotte, Total E&P UK and Total Austral subsidiaries for which training was not reported or not considered as reliable.  
The scope covers the reporting of 121 companies representing a total of 91,998 employees.  
The change in the Group’s e-learning system was an opportunity to  
carry out a complete overhaul of the training catalog with a new and  
finer distribution, implying that certain technical and HSEQ training are  
distributed to support function technical training. In 2019, the “Other”  
category is made up of 17% support function technical training, 5% in  
management, 5% in personal development, 3% in business and 4% in  
cross-functional training.  
TOTAL has a technological training center, Oléum, which combines  
technical expertise with life-size technical learning platforms. The center  
operates on two sites in France (Dunkerque and La Mède), offering  
trainees a life-size Seveso environment and providing technical training  
notably in operations, maintenance, inspection, safety. Oléum welcomes  
interns from all sectors of activity of the Group worldwide, as well as  
partners and external customers. In 2018, a platform was introduced,  
enabling the delivery of the certified Basic Offshore Safety Induction  
and Emergency Training course. This certification is mandatory for all  
personnel working on offshore platforms.  
210  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Non-financial performance  
Social challenges  
5
5.3.3 Ensuring a high level of commitment based on respect for each other  
and improving quality of life at work  
responsible employer. The Group was one of the 33 founding signatories  
To ensure a high level of commitment from its employees, the Group  
promotes Human Resources development based on respect for  
each other and improving quality of life at work. TOTAL’s approach is  
based on a number of levers. In addition to the organization of work  
and social dialogue, TOTAL aims to promote equal opportunities and  
diversity. It intends to ban all discrimination related to origin, gender,  
sexual orientation or identity, disability, age or affiliation with a political,  
labor or religious organization, or membership in a minority group.  
of the charter when it was launched in 2004. In November 2018, within the  
European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT) framework, TOTAL signed  
a pledge through which the signatories hope to strengthen the European  
movement to promote diversity and inclusion.  
Equal treatment for women and men  
TOTAL is committed to respecting and promoting the principle of  
equal treatment for women and men, while ensuring that it is correctly  
applied. Equal treatment for women and men is promoted in the Group  
through a global policy of gender diversity, quantitative targets set by  
General Management, Human Resources processes that take the issue  
of gender into consideration, agreements in favor of a better work-life  
balance and awareness-raising and training actions.  
5.3.3.1 Promoting equal treatment of employees  
and banning discrimination  
Diversity is an integral part of the DNA and success of the Group, which  
is present in more than 130 countries. The Group has long been involved  
in promoting equal opportunities and diversity, and strives to promote  
an environment conducive to the expression and development of all  
employees’ potential.  
TOTAL’s commitment to workplace gender equality spans from  
recruitment to the end of a career. It guarantees equal treatment  
for women and for men in the process for identifying high-potential  
employees and appointing senior executives.  
The diversity of its employees and management is crucial to the Group’s  
competitiveness, innovative capacity, attractiveness and acceptability.  
TOTAL works to develop its employees’ skills and careers while  
prohibiting any discrimination related to origin, gender, sexual orientation  
or identity, disability, age or affiliation with a political, labor or religious  
organization, or membership in a minority group.  
5
In order to ensure a more balanced representation of men and women  
among senior managers, the Group set the following goals, which are to  
be reached in 2020:  
25% women senior executives: women made up 23.0% in 2019 and  
around 5% in 2004;  
18% women senior managers: women made up 17.4% in 2019 and  
around 8% in 2004;  
This policy is supported at the highest level and promoted by the  
Diversity Council, which is chaired by a member of the Group’s Executive  
Committee. The recruitment teams receive non-discrimination training.  
An internal guide entitled, Recruiting without discriminating, has also  
been implemented and is widely distributed. Initiatives aimed at raising  
employee and manager awareness of diversity are organized on a  
regular basis.  
more than 20% women members on the Management Committees  
(head office and subsidiaries): women made up 23.9% in 2019;  
more than 20% women members on the Management Committees  
of branches and in large functional divisions: women made up 25.5%  
in 2019.  
To meet these targets, the Group creates mixed talent pools. At the  
end of 2019, women made up 31.1% of high-potential employees (15%  
in 2004) and 30.7% of high-potential Group employees destined to  
become senior executives (24% in 2014).  
Each entity is responsible for creating a suitable work environment so  
that they offer all employees the same career opportunities and can  
benefit from all of the skills and diverse approaches they bring.  
Promoting equal opportunity and diversity is part of a policy and has long  
been monitored. TOTAL was one of the pioneering groups with regard  
to diversity. It has prioritized two key components of diversity: gender  
diversity and internationalization, aiming to offer women and men of all  
nationalities the same career opportunities up to the highest levels of  
management. TOTAL set itself quantitative targets to be reached by the  
end of 2020.  
In terms of TOTAL S.A., TOTAL’s commitment to diversity took shape  
in 2016 as the President of the People & Social Responsibility division  
joined the Group’s Executive Committee (eight people), which the  
President of the Strategy-Innovation division then joined in 2019. With  
regard to diversity in the 10% of the highest management positions of  
the Company, the proportion of women equals 16%. At Group level,  
which is the most relevant parameter considering TOTAL’s activities, this  
(1)  
proportion equals 22% .  
Inadditiontothecomponentsofgenderdiversityandinternationalization,  
disability forms an integral part of the Group’s diversity policy. Initially  
deployed and coordinated in France, the disability policy was  
rolled out internationally in October 2018 through the signing of the  
International Labour Organization (ILO) Global Business and Disability  
Network Charter.  
TOTAL aims to hire women in proportions that reflect, at a minimum,  
the percentages of qualifications awarded by the higher education  
establishments in its business segments. The Group strives to promote  
the same proportion of women and men with equivalent qualifications and  
experience within the overall population eligible for a specific promotion.  
In September 2018, TOTAL renewed its commitment to diversity, equal  
opportunities and economic and social performance by signing the new  
Diversity Charter introduced by the network Les entreprises pour la cité in  
France. By signing this new charter, TOTAL reaffirmed its will to become a  
To encourage young women to choose to study technical subjects,  
TOTAL has been a partner of the “Elles bougent” organization in  
France since 2011 and served as honorary chairman in 2015. Some  
130 female engineers regularly inform high-school girls about careers  
(1) Proportion calculated on the basis of 96,999 employees.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
211  
 
Non-financial performance  
5
Social challenges  
in science. Throughout the Group, female engineers and technicians  
from all cultures are encouraged to give talks to high-school girls and  
female students to illustrate women’s contribution to the fields of science  
and technology.  
In France, in compliance with law no. 2018-771 of September 5, 2018,  
on the freedom to choose one’s professional future, an index, based  
on a score of 100 and comprising five indicators (compensation gap,  
gap in individual pay raise rates excluding promotions, gap in the  
promotion rate, percentage of female employees who were given a pay  
raise in the year in which they returned from maternity leave, number of  
employees of the underrepresented gender among the ten employees  
who received the highest compensation) that concern compensation  
gaps between men and women and the actions taken to eliminate these  
gaps, has been published since 2019 for the three Social and Economic  
Units (UES).  
Diversity is also promoted through action to change mentalities, and  
awareness, training and communication events are held regularly for  
managers and employees. Internal training courses such as Managing  
your career as a woman and Managing diversity are also available.  
Through its mentoring activities and development workshops, the  
TWICE (Total Women’s Initiative for Communication and Exchange)  
network also helps to develop the gender diversity policy. It aims to  
promote the progression of women within the Group, particularly to  
management roles, and help women further their careers. Created in  
(a)  
Index  
2018/2019 2017/2018  
UES Amont-Global Services-Holding  
UES Refining-Petrochemicals  
UES Marketing & Services  
90/100  
94/100  
87/100  
85/100  
83/100  
86/100  
2006, it is currently in place in France and abroad (41 local networks)  
and has almost 4,000 members. Within this framework, a mentoring  
program is rolled out in France and internationally, and helps women to  
better anticipate the key phases of their careers. Nearly 1,600 women  
have benefited from this program since 2010. In 2018, the network  
launched the TWICE@Digital initiative to bring women working in the  
Group’s digital fields together and, more generally, raise awareness  
of digital technology among women so that they could fully grasp the  
changes that are currently taking place and the impact of these changes  
on their work.  
(a) Reference period from October 1 to September 30 of the year in question.  
These results were published on sustainable-performance.total.com  
website.  
In France, an equal opportunity agreement was negotiated with  
staff representative bodies in June 2019, applicable to the “Socle  
social commun” scope. It foresees, in particular, extending paternity  
leave to three consecutive calendar weeks, less stringent remote  
working conditions (whether occasional or not) and the right to return-  
to-work coaching following maternity leave.  
The signing of agreements, international charters and adherence to  
initiatives relating to diversity is emblematic of the Group’s conviction at  
the very highest level of decision-making.  
Internationalization of management  
Thus, in 2010, TOTAL signed the “Women’s Empowerment Principles –  
Equality Means Business” set out in the United Nations Global Compact,  
and its commitment to equal opportunities and the equal treatment of  
women and men is regularly embodied in agreements that address the  
issue of diversity.  
With employees representing over 160 nationalities, TOTAL enjoys broad  
cultural diversity and believes that it is important to promote this at all  
levels of its activities. In 2019, 85.8% of employees hired by the Group  
and 55.0% of managers hired were non-French nationals. The increase  
in the representation of employees of non-French nationality in hires is  
mainly due to the development of SunPower and Hutchinson activities  
in Mexico, which represents 38.9% of the Group’s hires and which are  
aimed mainly at non-manager profiles.  
In 2016, TOTAL, along with 20 other oil and gas companies, got involved  
at the World Economic Forum by signing Closing the Gender Gap – a  
Call to Action. This joint declaration is based on seven action principles  
(
leadership; expectations and goal setting; Science, Technology,  
The Group has set a target of having local managers representing  
Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) program; clear responsibilities;  
recruitment, retention and promotion policies; inclusive corporate  
culture; and work environment and work-life balance) and two decisive  
drivers: more diverse recruitment and greater openness of technical and  
management roles to women.  
5
2
0% to 75% of the subsidiaries’ Management Committee members by  
020 (they represented 54.8% in 2019, compared to 52% in 2018) and  
non-French nationals representing 39% of senior managers and 40% of  
senior executives (compared to approximately 19% in 2004 and 34.1%  
in 2019).  
%
of women  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Several measures have been put in place to internationalize the  
management population, including career paths to internationalize  
careers, increasing the number of foreign postings for employees of all  
nationalities (approximately 4,000 employees representing more than  
Permanent contract recruitment  
Management (JL ≥ 10)(a)  
recruitment  
41.2%  
39.5%  
38.6%  
35.5%  
35.8%  
28.5%  
23.0%  
31.9%  
35.1%  
27.7%  
21.6%  
31.9%  
33.3%  
26.3%  
21.1%  
100 nationalities are posted in more than 100 countries), and integration  
Employees  
Managers (JL ≥ 10)(a)  
and personal development training organized by large regional hubs (for  
example, Houston, Johannesburg and Singapore).  
Senior executives  
%
of employees of non-French  
(
a) Job level of the position according to the Hay method. JL10 corresponds to junior manager  
nationality  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(cadre débutant) (≥ 300 Hay points).  
Permanent contract recruitment  
Management (JL ≥ 10)(a)  
recruitment  
85.8%  
84.9%  
90.3%  
%
of men  
2019  
64.2%  
58.8%  
2018  
64.9%  
60.5%  
2017  
66.7%  
61.4%  
Employees  
55.0%  
67.2%  
56.1%  
34.1%  
58.9%  
66.2%  
56.6%  
32.1%  
68.0%  
68.2%  
58.1%  
28.9%  
Permanent contract recruitment  
Employees  
Managers (JL ≥ 10)(a)  
In terms of compensation, specific measures have been set in place  
since 2010 to prevent and compensate for any unjustified salary gaps.  
Regular checks are performed during salary-raise campaigns to ensure  
employees are treated fairly and men and women receive equivalent  
compensation for the same level of responsibility.  
Senior executives  
212  
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Non-financial performance  
Social challenges  
5
This agreement also enables employees to voice their support for  
associations that work on behalf of those with a disability in front of  
a dedicated committee whose members come from the Disability  
Program and employee representative bodies. A specific annual budget  
is allocated for the duration of the agreement.  
%
of employees of French  
nationality  
2019  
32.8%  
14.2%  
2018  
33.8%  
15.1%  
2017  
31.8%  
9.7%  
Employees  
Permanent contract recruitment  
(
a) Job level of the position according to the Hay method. JL10 corresponds to junior manager  
(cadre débutant) (≥ 300 Hay points).  
In addition, TOTAL supports organizations such as the Association Total  
Solidarité Handicap (ATSH), which was formed in 1975 by employees with  
children with disabilities. ATSH provides confidential moral and financial  
support, helps with paperwork and gives practical assistance to current  
and retired employees of the Group and their dependents in France who  
are affected by disability. It currently has over 350 members, a third of  
whom received help from the association in 2018. In November 2019,  
TOTALsignedthe“Manifestepourl’inclusiondespersonneshandicapées  
dans la vie économique” initiated by the Secretary of State in charge of  
People with Disabilities. This commitment charter aims to embody a  
strong ambition around a proactive approach in favor of the employment  
of people with disabilities. This public commitment completes the new  
agreement and the charter of the UNEA (Union Nationale des Entreprises  
Adaptées) signed in October 2019, promoting the employment in France  
of people with disabilities in adapted companies.  
Measures promoting the employment and integration of  
people with disabilities  
The integration and job retention of people with disabilities are  
covered by specific measures incorporated into the Group’s diversity  
policy. TOTAL’s Disability Program is a structure within the Diversity &  
Competences department of the Group’s Human Resources division  
and is responsible for leading the disability policy while relying on  
disability coordinators within the business segments and a network of  
expert contacts within the establishments.  
In France, for over 20 years, TOTAL has implemented its policy  
to promote the employment of people with disabilities by signing  
agreements with employee representatives.  
Internationally, the Group’s actions to support employees with  
disabilities took on a new dimension at the end of 2018, with the ambition  
of going beyond the legal requirements in all of the countries where it  
operates. This aim was embodied by the signing of the International  
Labour Organization (ILO) Global Business and Disability Network  
Charter in October 2018. To date, 41 subsidiaries have voluntarily signed  
up to the scheme and have set goals for the next two years on the  
basis of the five principles identified as priorities by the Group: respect  
and promotion of rights, policy and practice of non-discrimination,  
accessibility, job retention, and confidentiality. Signing the ILO’s Global  
Business and Disability Network Charter gave rise to a new dynamic  
that has translated into, in particular, a regular exchange of best practice  
between the subsidiaries and the provision of awareness-raising tools.  
TOTAL promotes the direct recruitment of people with disabilities as  
well as their indirect employment by purchasing from the protected  
employment sector as part of its responsible procurement. At the same  
time, the Group takes various types of action:  
internally: integration, professional training, support and job retention,  
communication, awareness-raising actions and sessions organized  
for managers and all the teams, as well as mandatory training for  
the Human Resources teams; mandatory awareness-raising actions  
within management committees are also worth noting;  
5
externally: information and advertising aimed at students,  
cooperation with recruitment agencies, attendance at specialized  
forums, partnerships with schools and universities. For example, in  
2019, the Disability Program signed a partnership agreement with the  
association, Companieros, to fund training modules for Grande École  
students. As a result, tens of students from Université de Technologie  
de Compiègne, Centrale Lyon and the École Polytechnique, all of  
whom are future managers, received the “Handimanager” label. In  
addition, TOTAL took part in the first Disability Day organized at the  
École Polytechnique.  
In January 2020, TOTAL joined the Valuable 500, a global initiative  
aimed at explicitly putting the inclusion of people with disabilities and the  
unlocking of their potential on the agenda of multinational companies.  
Commitment to promote the professional integration of  
young people  
In 2019, a new agreement was negotiated with employee representatives  
and signed unanimously. This agreement, extended for the first time  
to the “Socle social commun” scope in France, replaces the three  
existing UES agreements, which contained different measures. The  
new agreement harmonizes the measures implemented for employees  
with disabilities in the whole of France (almost 14,000 people) and was  
approved by Direccte for a period of four years (2019–2022). The average  
Group employment rate of people with disabilities in France (direct and  
indirect employment) was 5.1% in 2018 (compared to 5.2% in 2017). The  
new agreement aims to reach the statutory employment rate of 6% of  
employees with disabilities by the end of the four-year period. It is based  
on three major priorities:  
TOTAL is committed to promoting the professional integration of young  
people, thus increasing their employability. It believes that for maximum  
impact, this issue must be tackled as early as possible in the education  
system, and has therefore put in place targeted actions tailored to the  
specific context of the countries where they are implemented.  
In France, TOTAL aims at offering 50% of internships for high school (first  
year) offered to young people from priority neighborhoods. Implemented  
in Île-de-France in 2018, TOTAL extended this scheme to the regions in  
2019. During the 2018/2019 school year, TOTAL welcomed 116 students  
from priority neighborhoods.  
recruitment, integration and professional support throughout the  
employee’s career;  
job retention, the adaptation of workstations and measures to  
compensate for the employee’s disability;  
the development of agreements and partnerships with the disabled  
and protected employment sectors (ESAT and EA).  
TOTAL recruited nearly 5,000 interns in France over the 2016–2018  
period, corresponding to 5% of the workforce in France. In 2019,  
TOTAL decided to continue this scheme. In order to monitor this  
part of the workforce more closely, indicators that reflect the Group’s  
priority commitments with regard to diversity, disability and the  
professional integration of young people from priority neighborhoods  
were implemented. As of December 31, 2019, the Group employed in  
France 1,554 interns, of which 30 had a disability. With regard to young  
people from priority neighborhoods, the Group’s recent partnership with  
Mozaïk RH (a leading player in getting diverse talents into work), through  
its “DiversifiezVosTalents” platform, shall enable the Group to step up its  
commitment and improve the monitoring of this indicator.  
The agreement foresees the creation of five dedicated full-time positions:  
four disability coordinator positions integrated into the business  
segments to promote and relay the Group’s disability policy within  
the operational entities and a dedicated recruiting consultant position  
tasked with identifying and prequalifying candidates with disabilities  
for all positions managed by the Recruitment department for France  
(regarding any type of contract).  
In Africa, the Young Graduate Program run by the Marketing & Services  
segment offers graduates under the age of 26 an 18-month work  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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Non-financial performance  
5
Social challenges  
placement. The program is split into two phases consisting of work  
experience at the subsidiary in the young person’s home country  
followed by an assignment in another country. Since the program was  
launched in 2014, over 400 young people have taken this opportunity  
to improve their employability; in 2020, the program aims to exceed the  
milestone of 500 young graduates.  
Over the past few years, regular remote working has been rolled out  
within the Group.  
WHRS WHRS WHRS  
2019  
2018  
2017  
%
of companies offering the option of  
regular remote working  
29.1% 25.8% 24.1%  
7.9% 5.0% 4.1%  
Volontariat International en Entreprise (VIE) is an international internship  
program that offers young graduates aged between 18 and 28, from  
France or other European Economic Area member states, a professional  
internship within a subsidiary and abroad for a maximum of 24 months.  
The program has been in operation within the Group since 2002, and  
over 1,700 young people have benefited from it to date.  
%
of employees involved in remote  
working of those given the option  
Among those companies offering the option of remote working, 27.0%  
permit one day of remote working per week and 51.4% permit two days.  
France and Belgium have the greatest number of remote workers as this  
solution was introduced in these countries several years ago. In addition,  
as of December 31, 2019, 51.2% of companies offer occasional remote  
working.  
A partnership with the Agency for French Education Abroad and the  
French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs was signed in June 2019,  
through which TOTAL undertakes to finance five new Excellence-Major  
scholarships and thus participates, with the French government, in the  
promotion of French higher education to excellent students around  
the world.  
As part of the roll-out of the One Total, Better Together project and  
in order to improve quality of life at work and ensure a better work-  
life balance, the Group announced in 2019 that it would generalize  
and allow throughout the world flexible working hours and voluntary  
remote working.  
Other anti-discrimination measures  
The Group signed the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender)  
Charter in 2014. Prepared by the “L’Autre Cercle” association, it  
establishes a framework for combating discrimination related to sexual  
orientation or identity in the workplace in France.  
Among other solutions that favor a better work-life balance, employees  
also opt for voluntary part-time work.  
PSM  
019  
PSM  
2018  
PSM  
2017  
2
TOTALhaswrittenapracticalguidetoreligionintheGrouptoofferconcrete  
answers to employees’ questions about religion in the workplace and to  
promote tolerance of everyone’s beliefs, while respecting differences at  
the same time. The guide, which was posted on the Group’s intranet  
site in March 2017, offers the keys to understanding different beliefs, so  
that everyone can better comprehend them in their everyday activities.  
Initially published in French and in English, the guide has since been  
translated into eight other languages. It has always been presented at  
human rights training courses run by the Group. It is also distributed on  
Business Ethics Day (on December 10 every year), celebrated in all of  
the Group’s entities.  
%
of companies offering voluntary  
part-time work  
56.7% 50.0% 48.5%  
France and Belgium have the largest number of voluntary part-time  
workers.  
In addition, an agreement on the equal treatment of women and men in  
the workplace, applicable to the “Socle social commun” scope in France,  
was signed in June 2019. Aside from the equal treatment of women  
and men, the agreement covers parenthood and work-life balance, and  
strengthens the Group’s approach to improving quality of life at work.  
5
.3.3.2 Adopting measures to meet the specific  
requirements of the organization of work  
An agreement on the right to disconnect was also signed in October  
2019 in France within the same scope. The agreement states that each  
The Group’s activities are varied and, depending on the segments,  
require the implementation of specific regimes for the organization of  
work, such as the “shift” regime and the “rotational” regime . Most shift  
workers are employed in the Refining & Chemicals, Marketing & Services  
and Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segments, while the rotational  
regime mainly concerns the Exploration & Production segment.  
employee has a right to disconnect in order to strike a better work-life  
balance. Line managers shall also encourage staff not to use digital  
work-related equipment outside of working hours.  
In addition, as part of a global approach to preventing and managing  
employee absenteeism, the sickness absenteeism rate is one of the  
indicators monitored under the WHRS:  
(1)  
(2)  
WHRS WHRS WHRS  
The average work week is determined in accordance with applicable  
local law and limits set by International Labour Organization (ILO)  
conventions. Excluding specific regimes, it is less than 40 hours in  
most subsidiaries located in Europe, Israel, Mayotte and Qatar. It is  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Sickness absenteeism rate  
3.4% 3.4% 2.4%  
4
0 hours in most subsidiaries located in African, North American and  
The sickness absenteeism rate evolves notably due a strengthening  
of the reporting process, in particular for the ARGEDIS subsidiary,  
whose sickness absenteeism rate went from 9.5% to 14.1% in 2019 and  
Hutchinson DOO, whose sickness absenteeism rate went from 3.4%  
to 7.7%.  
Asian countries. It is above 40 hours, without exceeding 48 hours, in  
subsidiaries located in Latin America (mainly Mexico, Brazil, Dominican  
Republic and Argentina), a few countries in Asia (Philippines, India,  
Vietnam, China) and Africa (mainly Tunisia, South Africa, Morocco,  
Mauritius and Equatorial Guinea).  
The challenges involved in the organization of work are many and varied  
depending on the regions of the world where the Group operates, and  
the applicable local law. The Group entities put in place measures to  
meet the specific requirements of the organization of work and promote,  
where possible, a good work-life balance.  
(1) For employees providing a continual activity with relays between teams to maintain production (two or three 8-hour shifts), for example in plants or refineries.  
(2) For employees working at a location (town or worksite) far from their place of residence with alternating periods of work and rest.  
214  
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Non-financial performance  
Social challenges  
5
5
.3.3.3 Promoting social dialogue  
of the Group and fully recognize its European dimension. This project  
has no impact on social dialogue or the way in which social dialogue is  
conducted in each European Union country. The European Committee  
will be replaced by a European Company Committee representing the  
Social dialogue is one of the pillars of the Company project. It includes  
all types of negotiations, consultations or exchanges of information  
between the Group entities, the employees and their representatives  
about economic and social issues and related to the life of the company.  
The subjects covered by dialogue with employees vary from company  
to company, but some are shared throughout, such as health and safety,  
work time, compensation, training and equal opportunity.  
25 European Economic Area countries in which TOTAL is present. To do  
so, a Special Negotiating Body (SNB), in which each European country  
is represented, was formed. TOTAL negotiates with the SNB’s members  
the agreement on the European Company Committee, employee  
involvement mechanism in the future European company.  
The Group strives to maintain this dialogue at both a local level and at  
the head offices or centrally, as well as through its membership of bodies  
and the signing of agreements.  
Social dialogue is also embodied by the signing of various European  
agreements: Plateforme sociale Groupe TOTAL in 2004, a European  
agreement on equal opportunities in 2005, and an agreement on  
financial support for the creation, development or takeover of SMEs in  
Among the numerous stakeholders with which TOTAL maintains  
regular dialogue, the Group’s employees and their representatives  
have a privileged position and role, particularly in discussions with the  
management teams. In countries where employee representation is  
not required by law (for example in Myanmar and Brunei), the Group  
companies strive to set up such representation. There are therefore  
employee representatives in the majority of Group companies, most of  
whom are elected.  
2
007 and in 2012.  
Social dialogue also results in the signing of international agreements  
that are emblematic of the Group’s conviction at the very highest level  
of decision-making. In 2015, the Group signed a global agreement  
with the international IndustriALL Global Union trades union federation  
on the promotion of human rights at work, diversity, the participation  
of employees and their representatives in social dialogue and the  
recognition of health and safety at work. Discussions to renew this  
agreement in 2020 are underway.  
WHRS  
019  
WHRS  
2018  
WHRS  
2017  
2
%
of companies with employee  
In December 2017, TOTAL also joined the worldwide Global  
Deal initiative, a multi-stakeholder partnership that aims to incite  
governments, companies, unions and other organizations to make  
concrete commitments to favoring dialogue with employees. The Global  
Deal promotes the idea that effective social dialogue can contribute to  
decent work and quality jobs and, as a consequence, to more equality  
and inclusive growth from which workers, companies and civil society  
benefit. In 2019, Global Deal members were invited by the French  
Republic Minister for Labor, in parallel of the G7 Social summit, to take  
part in two working groups, one on supporting universal access to social  
protection adapted to new needs and risks, and the other on the equal  
treatment of women and men at work. By sharing its practices with  
Global Deal companies, TOTAL contributed to the creation of a report  
entitled, Les membres du Global Deal s’engagent pour le G7 social  
representation and/or with employee  
representatives  
71.7%  
80.3%  
71.2%  
%
of companies with employee  
representation  
80.5%  
71.5%  
78.9%  
73.1%  
%
of employees covered by collective  
5
agreements  
Number of active agreements signed  
with employee representatives  
worldwide  
312  
201  
316  
190  
256  
160  
of which in France(a)  
(a) Some agreements cover several companies at once (for example, agreements in the  
Social and Economic Units – Unités Économiques et Sociales – or agreements in groups  
of companies).  
(“Global Deal members commit to the G7 Social”).  
The number of employees covered by collective agreements has  
increased: they were 66,822 in 2018 and 68,048 in 2019 within the  
WHRS scope.  
As a company that listens to the people who work for it, TOTAL  
continues to build on its Company project, One Total, through a  
participative approach that engages employees. This approach was  
illustrated in 2016 by the involvement of employees in a reflection of  
the Group’s ambitions and values, and in 2018 by the One Total, Be  
Simple collaborative campaign focusing on employees’ day-to-day lives.  
Following further collaborative work that took the form of workshops,  
forums and an online collaborative platform that focused on a working  
text entitled, Pacte d’engagement (“Commitment agreement”), which  
received thousands of contributions from around the world, the One  
Total, Better Together project was launched with the aim of specifying  
the Group’s human ambitions.  
At the European level, the European Committee enables the provision  
of information and discussions about the Group’s strategy and social,  
economic and financial situation, as well as on matters relating to  
sustainable development, environmental and societal responsibility,  
and safety. It examines any significant proposed organizational change  
concerning at least two companies in two European countries, to  
express its opinion, in addition to the procedures initiated before the  
national representative bodies. An agreement was signed in July 2017.  
It contains some innovative measures allowing for better dialogue with  
the members of the European Committee (field safety visits and learning  
expeditions to discuss the Group’s strategy directly on site). In 2019,  
European Committee members met 25 times.  
In addition, every two years, TOTAL carries out an internal survey (Total  
Survey) among its employees to gather their views and expectations with  
regard to their work situation and perception of the Company, locally and  
as a Group. The results of the last survey conducted in 2017 among  
TheBoardofDirectorshasdecidedtosubmittotheAnnualShareholders’  
Meeting on May 29, 2020 a project to transform TOTAL S.A. into a  
European company (Societas Europaea or SE). The legal status of  
a European company is common to all the countries in the European  
Union and is used by an increasing number of companies in France and  
in Europe. This status will better reflect the economic and social reality  
70,000 employees in 124 countries demonstrated that employees have  
a commitment rate of 78% and that 85% of them are proud to work  
for TOTAL.  
The following survey was launched in 2019 and its results will be received  
in the first semester of 2020.  
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215  
Non-financial performance  
5
Personal health and safety challenges  
5.4 Personal health and safety challenges  
TOTAL places safety at the heart of its ambition to be a responsible  
company. The operational measures and indicators used to manage the  
Group’s activities are based on this fundamental value, in accordance  
with the strictest standards and with regard to health.  
Since 2018, an HSE reference framework common to all the business  
segments has progressively been rolled out in order to give greater  
overall consistency to the Group’s operations, while continuing to  
respect the specific characteristics of the various business segments.  
This reference framework, named One MAESTRO (Management and  
Expectations Standards Toward Robust Operations), applies to all the  
Group’s operated sites as defined in point 5.11 of this chapter (scope of  
One MAESTRO).  
Given their specific nature, the Group’s activities involve health and safety  
risks for the Group’s employees, the personnel of the Group’s contractors,  
and residents in the vicinity of industrial sites. Furthermore, certain  
products marketed by TOTAL may present risks for the health and safety  
of consumers.  
In order to evaluate the implementation of this framework, the Group  
performs audits at operated sites at least every five years. The sites  
themselves undertake self-assessments every two years. The Group’s  
HSE audit protocol is based on the One MAESTRO framework and  
includes the requirements of the international standards ISO 14001:2015  
and ISO 45001:2018. The audit protocol is applied fully during self-  
assessments and according to a risk-based approach during audits.  
In this context, the Group has therefore identified its main personal  
health and safety challenges:  
preventing the occurrence of any major industrial accidents;  
preventing occupational accidents;  
preventing occupational health risks;  
minimizing risks for the health and safety of consumers.  
Before any final investment, acquisition or divestment decision, the  
projects presented to the Group’s Risk Committee are assessed in  
regard to health and safety risks for people.  
To address its challenges, TOTAL relies on the HSE division, which forms  
part of the People & Social Responsibility division, whose President is a  
member of the Executive Committee.  
Finally, the One MAESTRO framework provides that companies  
holding an interest in assets or activities that they do not themselves  
operate shall promote the Group HSE requirements and best practices  
and to endeavor to ensure that similar requirements are adopted by  
the operator. This process can be exercised during board meetings,  
technical assistance missions or through HSE audits or reviews, when  
these are provided for by a shareholders’ agreement. In 2019, the Group  
defined a new rule included in the One MAESTRO framework which  
aims at strengthening and harmonizing the Group-level assessments  
and follow-up of HSE risks relating to assets operated by third-parties.  
In line with the various businesses and environments in which the  
Group operates, the HSE division coordinates the promotion and  
implementation of Group policies to enable the HSE departments  
of the Group’s subsidiaries to prevent or mitigate risks. Indicators are  
monitored so that the Group’s actions in relation to personal health and  
safety can be continuously adapted.  
TOTAL conducts its operations on the basis of its Safety Health  
Environment Quality Charter (available at total.com). It forms the common  
foundation for the Group’s management frameworks, and sets out the  
basic principles applicable to safety, security, health, environment,  
quality and societal commitment. This charter is implemented at  
several levels (head office and subsidiaries). Group directives and rules  
define the minimum requirements expected. General specifications,  
guides and manuals are used to implement these directives and rules.  
The Group’s subsidiaries implement these requirements by means  
of their own management systems, which take account of specific  
local circumstances and local regulatory requirements. The Group’s  
framework is available to all employees.  
5.4.1 Preventing the occurrence of major industrial accidents  
To prevent the occurrence of a major industrial accident such as an  
explosion, fire, leakage of hazardous products or mass leakage that  
might cause death, physical injury, large-scale pollution or pollution at an  
environmentally sensitive site, or damage to property, TOTAL implements  
suitable risk management policies and measures which apply to all the  
Group’s operated activities that are exposed to such risks.  
offshore or onshore, the exploration and production of hydrocarbons  
as well as the Seveso-classified industrial sites (upper and lower tier)  
and their equivalents outside of the European Union. This number of  
sites is down compared to the end of 2018 when 195 sites were listed.  
The number of these sites is stable for the Exploration & Production  
and Integrated Gas Renewables & Power segments but decreasing for  
Refining-Chemicals (closure of a site in Spain and divestment of two  
sites in China) and for Marketing & Services (acquisition of a site in Brazil  
and divestment of sites in Argentina, Belgium, Germany and Tanzania).  
At the end of 2019, in addition to its drilling and pipeline transport  
operations,theGrouphad180sitesandoperatingzonesexposedtosuch  
risks. These correspond to all the activities relating to operation, whether  
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The Group implements a policy for the management of major industrial  
accident risks in order to minimize the potential impacts associated with  
its activities. This policy provides for an analysis of the risks related to the  
Group’s industrial operations at each operated site, based on incident  
scenarios for which the probability of occurrence and the severity  
of the consequences are assessed. Based on these parameters, a  
prioritization matrix is used to determine whether further measures are  
needed. These mainly include preventive measures but can also include  
mitigation measures and may be technical or organizational in nature.  
These analyses are updated periodically, at least every five years, or  
when facilities are modified. Numerous studies are carried out or revised  
every year. For example, 29 studies were carried out between 2018 and  
In terms of monitoring indicators, the Group reports the number of Tier 1  
and Tier 2 loss of containment as defined by the American Petroleum  
Institute (API) and the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers  
(IOGP). The Group sets itself the aim of having fewer than 100 Tier 1 and  
Tier 2 events in 2019.  
This target was largely met in 2019. In addition to the 73 Tier 1 and Tier 2  
operational events indicated in the table below, the Group recorded 2  
Tier 2 events due to sabotage or theft in 2019.  
(
a)  
(b)  
Loss of primary containment  
2019  
26  
2018  
30  
2017  
28  
Loss of primary containment (Tier 1)  
Loss of primary containment (Tier 2)  
Loss of primary containment  
2019 concerning sites in the Marketing & Services segment which, at the  
47  
73  
75  
end of 2019, had 97 SEVESO sites or equivalent.  
(
Tier 1 and Tier 2)  
73  
103  
103  
The accidental risk management systems are in place from the early  
stage of design and construction of facilities or any modifications  
to these, as well as during the conduct of activities. They also cover  
the maintenance of the facility integrities over time as well as the  
effective and appropriate management of accidents if such events do,  
nevertheless, occur.  
(a) Tier 1 and Tier 2: indicator of the number of losses of primary containment with more or  
less significant consequences (fires, explosions, injuries, etc.), as defined by the API 754 (for  
downstream) and IOGP 456 (for upstream) standards. Excluding acts of sabotage and theft.  
(b) Excluding TEP Barnett in 2017.  
Despite these measures, two major industrial accidents occurred  
in 2019, both in France: one at the Île-de-France Pipeline (PLIF) and  
the other at the Normandy Refinery. In February 2019, a leakage  
With regard to the design and construction of facilities, the Group  
has defined technical standards which include applicable statutory  
requirements and refer to good industrial practices. The construction of  
the Group’s facilities is entrusted to qualified contractors which undergo  
a demanding internal selection process and which are monitored.  
In the event of a modification to a facility, the Group’s rules define the  
management process to be adopted.  
3
of 900 m of hydrocarbons occurred on the PLIF, at Autouillet in the  
Yvelines department of France. This spill resulted in soil pollution over  
approximately 4 hectares as well as in pollution of water courses. The  
remediation operations undertaken are described in point 5.5.2 of this  
chapter. In December 2019, a major fire occurred in the distillation unit  
in the Normandy refinery (France). The fire was brought under control  
using the refinery’s own internal resources. It caused important damage  
but no injuries. These two events gave rise to an analysis in order to draw  
feedbacks. The other Tier 1 and 2 events had more minor consequences  
(injuries with lost time, small-scale fire or pollution or with no impact).  
Furthermore, the Group extended its training program on managing  
risks of major accidents by proposing, in 2019, on-site training to the  
operating teams in addition to the training provided at head office. For  
example, with regard to the Marketing & Services segment, the course  
on Understanding of Major Risks and Integrity was attended by more  
than 500 participants at 44 subsidiaries between mid-2018 and the end  
of 2019.  
5
In order to manage any major industrial accidental efficiently, the Group  
has implemented a global crisis management system that is based  
primarily on an on-call system available around the clock, seven days  
a week, as well as on a dedicated crisis management center at head  
office that makes it possible to manage two simultaneous crises. The  
framework provides that subsidiaries draw up plans and procedures for  
interventions in the event of leaks, fires or explosions and to test these  
at regular intervals. The intervention teams at the subsidiaries and at  
the head office practice their crisis management activities regularly on  
the basis of scenarios identified by the risk analyses. These personnel  
may follow dedicated training depending on their specific functions. In  
2019, 349 individuals followed the “Crisis management” training in the  
subsidiaries and at head office.  
With regard to the management of operations and integrity of  
facilities, the Group has defined rules to prevent specific operating risks  
that have been identified either by means of risk analyses or by feedback  
from the Group and industry. For specific works, the preliminary risk  
analysis may lead to the establishment of a permit to work, the process of  
which, from preparation through to closure, is defined. The Group’s rules  
also provide a process to manage the integrity of facilities, which includes,  
for example, preventive maintenance, facility inspections, identification of  
safety critical equipment for special monitoring, management of anomalies  
and downgraded situations, and regular audits. These rules are part of  
the Group’s One MAESTRO reference framework. The operating teams  
receive regular training in the management of operations in the form of  
companionship or in-person trainings.  
In addition, the Group started to roll out the Incident Management  
System (IMS) in the Exploration & Production subsidiaries in 2019.  
The IMS is a harmonized system for the management of emergency  
situations. It is described in an IPIECA good practices guide and is  
being progressively adopted by the majors. In 2019, seven Exploration  
& Production subsidiaries received training and performed a large-scale  
exercise in the application of the system. A total of 314 employees have  
been trained at the subsidiaries and at the head office.  
The Group asks subsidiaries operating sites with the potential for a  
major industrial accident to identify an integrity function to manage this  
transverse process. Support to subsidiaries is provided by the Major  
Risks unit of the Group HSE division.  
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Personal health and safety challenges  
5.4.2 Preventing occupational accidents  
The Group’s One MAESTRO framework covers three main areas with  
regard to personal safety: the prevention of occupational accidents,  
the prevention of transport accidents, and the prevention of major  
industrial accidents as described in point 5.4 of this chapter. It relates to  
all employees of Group subsidiaries, employees of contractors working  
on a site operated by one of these subsidiaries, as well as employees of  
transport companies under long-term contracts. The safety results are  
monitored with the same attention for all.  
platform while adjusting a pipe (Belgium), fall of a platform following the  
detachment of a guardrail (France), fall of a stepladder while dismantling  
an equipment (USA), fall of a roof being repaired (South Korea).  
These fatalities, have led the Group to focus specifically on reaching  
a new milestone in the prevention of fatal accidents and on achieving  
“Zero fatal accidents” in the Group. As they are particularly affected,  
representativesofcontractorstookpartinthecorrespondingdiscussions  
together with operational employees and Group’s safety experts. The  
Group will strengthen its efforts in three priority areas :  
Indicators measure the main results. In addition to its aim of zero fatalities  
in the exercise of its activities, the Group has set itself the target of  
continuously reducing the TRIR and, for 2019, of keeping it below 0.85  
for all personnel of the Group and its contractors.  
the incorporation in the permit to work process of a ritual to be  
performed prior to undertaking work at the Group’s operated sites  
(Safety Green Light);  
the conduct of joint on-site safety inspections together with the  
contractors; and  
the intensification of on-site checks in order to measure compliance  
with the safety rules.  
Safety indicators  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(a)  
TRIR : number of recorded injuries per million  
hours worked – All Personnel  
0.81  
0.74  
0.87  
0.91  
0.82  
1.01  
0.88  
0.89  
0.88  
Group company employees  
Contractors’ employees(b)  
One MAESTRO rule concerning working at height was also reinforced.  
The progressive implementation of these measures at the Group’s  
operated sites, accompanied by familiarization campaigns to draw  
attention to the most widespread risks of fatal injury, started in the final  
quarter of 2019 and will continue in 2020. Finally, on April 28, 2020, the  
Group will celebrate the World Day for Safety, on the topic of “Our lives  
matter: Safety Green Light”.  
(c)  
LTIR : number of lost time injuries per million  
hours worked – All Personnel  
0.48  
0.59  
0.58  
(d)  
SIR : average number of days lost per lost  
time injury  
34  
4
26  
4
28(e)  
Number of occupational fatalities  
1
(
(
(
(
a) TRIR: Total Recordable Injury Rate.  
b) As defined in point 5.11.4 of this chapter.  
c) LTIR: Lost Time Injury Rate.  
d) SIR: Severity Injury Rate.  
e) Excluding Saft Groupe.  
In addition, following a fatal accident associated with the explosion of  
a tank in Egypt in October 2018, the Group rapidly decided to roll out  
a large-scale accident prevention program focusing on the presumed  
causes of the accident, in anticipation of the investigation conclusions.  
Following webinar awareness-raising sessions, special training on risks  
associated with work at oil tanks was deployed with the involvement  
of approximately 3,500 participants from 90 countries. This program  
ended in mid-2019 with the distribution of a feedback document for  
immediate and mandatory application throughout the Group.  
(
The efforts with regard to safety made by the Group over a period of  
more than 10 years have made it possible to reduce the number of  
occupational accidents by four between 2009 and 2019. Following a  
stabilization in performances in 2016 and 2017, the Group saw a 11%  
reduction in the number of accidents in the year 2019 compared to the  
results for the previous year. This improvement is due to the Group’s  
constant efforts in the field of safety and, in particular, to:  
More generally, the Group has, for many years, implemented a process  
for the analysis of accidents, irrespective of their nature, with the method  
used and the level of detail involved depending on the actual or potential  
level of severity of the event. By way of example, a near miss with a  
high severity potential is treated as a severe accident, and its analysis is  
considered an essential factor of progress. Depending on its relevance  
to the other Group entities, it triggers a safety alert and the distribution of  
feedback, depending on the circumstances.  
the implementation of the HSE frameworks, which are regularly  
updated and audited;  
the prevention of specific risks that are particularly liable to lead to  
accidents, such as handling loads (ergonomics), road transport, foot  
traffic;  
training and general familiarization with safety issues for all levels of  
management (world safety day, special training for managers);  
the HSE communication work, towards all Group’s personnel;  
the introduction of safety objectives into the compensation policy for  
Group employees (see point 5.3.1.2 of this chapter).  
In the field of occupational safety, the Group also introduced, in  
2010, the document “Safety at Work: TOTAL’s Twelve Golden Rules”.  
This has been widely circulated within the Group and brings together  
the fundamental rules which must be scrupulously observed by all  
personnel, whether employees or the staff of contractors, in all the  
countries and business segments in which the Group is active.  
The SIR raise between 2018 and 2019 is explained by an increase in  
accidents with a number of days off, (more than 30 days) especially in the  
M&S segment and a decrease in the number of accidents with a number  
of days off (less than 10 days) especially in the iGRP segment.  
The aim of the Golden Rules is to set out simple, easy-to-remember rules  
that cover a large number of occupational accidents. In addition, further  
rules can be found in the One MAESTRO framework, the business  
segment frameworks and the subsidiaries’ frameworks.  
Despite these measures, fatalities occurred in 2019 among the personnel  
of contractors during construction work or maintenance operations in  
Belgium, France, the United States and South Korea. All were related  
directly or indirectly to work performed at height: fall of a mobile  
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5
(
a)  
According to the Group’s internal statistics, more than 32% of severe  
workplace incidents or high potential severity near misses are related to  
an unfollowed Golden Rule. The correct implementation of these rules,  
and more generally, of all occupational safety procedures, is verified  
through site visits and internal audits. The Stop Card system, which was  
set up in 2015, also enables any employee of the Group or a contractor  
to intervene if any of the Golden Rules are not being followed.  
Number of severe road accidents  
2019  
9
2018  
7
2017  
11  
Light vehicles and public transport(b)  
Heavy goods vehicles(b)  
24  
23  
26  
(a) Overturned vehicle or other accident resulting in the injury of  
declared incident).  
b) Vehicles on long-term contract with the Group (> 6 months).  
a crew member  
(
(
With regard to air transport, a carrier selection process exists to  
limit the risks relating to travel by Group and contractor’s employees,  
if their journey is organized by the Group. This process is based on  
data provided by recognized international bodies: the International Civil  
Aviation Organization (ICAO), the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA),  
the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP), and  
civil aviation authorities recommendations. Airlines that do not have a  
rating from an international body are assessed by an independent body  
commissioned by the Group.  
The reporting of anomalies and near misses (approximately 700,000  
per year) is strongly encouraged and is permanently monitored. The  
involvement of each employee in identifying anomalies or dangerous  
situations is an indicator of the employees’ involvement and vigilance  
in accident prevention and reflects the safety culture within the Group.  
In addition, in 2016, the HSE department created a unit bringing together  
specialists on high-risk operations (work at height, lifting, high-pressure  
cleaning, excavations, etc.) in order to consolidate in-house knowledge  
and relations with contractors. In the same year, the Group HSE Division  
also created a unit aimed at providing support for sites to improve their  
safety culture upon their request.  
Preventive actions in the field of health, safety and the environment  
require all employees to adhere to the Group’s safety policies. To this  
end, the Group provides training intended for various groups (new  
arrivals, managers, senior executives and directors) in order to establish a  
broad-based, consistent body of knowledge that is shared by everyone:  
In the field of road transport, the Group adopted a policy intended to  
reduce the number of accidents by applying standards that are, in some  
cases, more stringent than certain local regulations. This policy applies  
to the Group’s personnel and contractors. For example, it comprises a  
ban on telephoning while driving, even with a hands-free set, a ban on  
using motorized two-wheeled vehicles for business travel, mandatory  
training for drivers, strict technical specifications for vehicles. Additional  
requirements are defined depending on the level of road traffic risks in  
the country and the nature of the activity. Thus, in countries with high  
road traffic risks, vehicles are equipped recorders of driving parameters  
and the conduct of drivers is monitored. Since 2012, a large-scale  
inspection program of transport contractors has also been rolled out by  
Marketing & Services. This calls on independent transport experts who  
inspect the practices and processes adopted by transport contractors  
with regard to the recruitment and training of drivers, vehicle inspections  
and maintenance, route management, and the HSE management  
system. Depending on the results of the inspection, transport contractor  
may be included in or excluded from the list of contractors approved  
by the Group. This program is gradually being extended to the Group’s  
other business segments as required. Furthermore, a training center  
exists since 2015 in Radès in Tunisia. It offers transport trainings to  
the personnel of Marketing & Services subsidiaries and to transport  
contractors that are interested.  
Safety Pass: These safety induction courses were started on January  
st  
1
, 2018, for new arrivals within the Group. Various courses exist  
depending on the position and cover the Company’s main HSE  
risks, the risks linked to the site activities as well as those linked to  
the workplace. The theoretical content is supplemented by practical  
“life-saving” training sessions;  
HSE for Managers is aimed at current or future operational or  
functional managers within one of the Group’s entities. Sessions  
are offered on all continents where TOTAL operates. In 2019, seven  
sessions, including four held internationally, brought together more  
than 287 managers;  
Safety Leadership for Executives is intended for the Group’s senior  
executives. Its objective is to give senior executives the tools allowing  
them to communicate and develop a safety culture within their  
organization. The updated version of this course was validated  
during pilot sessions held in 2019. Five sessions were attended by  
more than 85 senior executives in 2019. The target is for all senior  
executives to have taken the new module within three years.  
5
In order to ensure and reinforce knowledge of the HSE framework  
documents , a tool designed to evaluate HSE-related knowledge and  
containing over 3,000 multiple-choice questions was developed in 2018  
for use by the Group’s HSE managers of subsidiaries or operated sites.  
This tool makes it possible to assess their knowledge and decide on a  
suitable training plan, if necessary. In 2019, 125 HSE managers took part  
in this knowledge assessment which corresponds to about half of the  
targeted population. The goal is to have the entire population assessed  
within 3 years.  
To measure the results of its policy, the Group has, for many years, been  
monitoring the number of severe road accidents involving its employees  
and those of contractors. The 27% reduction in the number of serious  
injuries between 2016 and 2019 is a testimony to the efforts that have  
been made. In 2019, the number of serious road accidents increased  
compared to 2018. However, there was no transport-related fatality.  
In addition to the training measures, the HSE division is responsible for  
regular communicating and animation on HSE-related topics.  
Each month, central experts and specialists communicate a set of  
rules and good practices internal and external. In addition, 24 seminars,  
webinars or symposia involving the Group’s subsidiaries were led by the  
HSE division in 2019.  
The projects launched in 2018 on the use of new technologies for the  
prevention of road accidents were continued in 2019. In Marketing &  
Services, a new action plan has been introduced covering the fields of  
drivers’ behaviour, vehicles and preparation for emergency situations.  
In particular, the decision was taken to fit more than 2,500 vehicles with  
fatigue detection systems following conclusive tests performed over a  
period of several months. In addition, the second part of the SafeDriver  
video campaign was launched in 2019 and will continue until 2021. The  
subjects chosen for 2019 were blind spots, driver tiredness and driving  
in difficult situations.  
Finally, safety, as a core value of TOTAL, is a component of the Group’s  
employeecompensationpolicysince 2011 at all level of the Company  
(refer to point 5.3.1.2 of this chapter).  
With regard to security, the Group has put in place means to analyze  
threats and assess risks in order to take preventive measures to limit its  
exposure to security risks in the countries where it operates.  
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Personal health and safety challenges  
5.4.3 Preventing occupational health risks  
With regard to the prevention of occupational health risks, the Group  
One MAESTRO framework provides that subsidiaries of the Group  
identify and assess risks at the workplace in the short, medium and  
long terms and also provides guides for implementation. The analysis  
of these health risks relates to chemical, physical, biological, ergonomic  
and psychosocial risks. The framework results in the roll-out of an action  
plan. In addition, it requires that each Group entity sets out a formal  
medical monitoring procedure taking into account the requirements  
under local law (frequency, type of examination, etc.) and the level of  
exposure of its personnel to the various risks.  
All Group subsidiaries must ensure that they implement the Group’s  
PSR prevention program or an equivalent local program.  
A Quality of Life at Work and Health working group was set up in  
September 2018 to coordinate and ensure the effectiveness of all  
of the actions taken. Led by the Group Human Resources division,  
all of TOTAL’s business segments are represented, including the  
international medical department. In particular, the working group  
has the task of identifying the PSR reference persons for each  
Group subsidiary. At December 31, 2019, 153 PSR reference  
persons had been identified. In their respective subsidiaries, they  
actively contribute to the implementation of the four priority areas  
of action.  
To complement this program, the Group has set up an employee health  
observation committee. The aim is to monitor the health of a sample  
of employees in order to identify the emergence of certain illnesses  
and, if applicable, suggest appropriate preventive measures. The data,  
which is gathered anonymously during medical examinations, covers  
approximately 10% of Group employees worldwide.  
On a broader level, TOTAL is also helping to promote individual and  
collective health programs in the countries where it operates, including  
vaccination campaigns and screening programs for certain diseases  
(AIDS, cancer, malaria, etc.) for employees, their families and local  
The Group also has a Medical Advisory Committee that meets regularly  
to discuss key health issues relating to the Group’s activities. It decides  
whether there is a need for additional health protection strategies to be  
implemented. It consists of external scientific experts and also brings  
together the Group’s senior executives and stakeholders concerned by  
these issues.  
communities. Action is also taken regularly to raise awareness of lifestyle  
risks (anti-smoking and anti-drinking campaigns, etc.).  
Every year, in order to share information on the Group’s progress in  
the area of Industrial Hygiene, the Group organizes a technical day of  
discussions on different subjects with the concerned business segments.  
The Group has set itself the priority of preventing psychosocial risks  
The Group has put in place the following indicators to monitor the  
performance of its program:  
(PSR). Therefore, it has launched a global voluntary program for the  
prevention of PSR that is intended to support all employees exposed to  
such risks, wherever they are in the world.  
Health indicators (WHRS scope)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Percentage of employees with specific  
occupational risks benefiting from  
regular medical monitoring  
The global PSR prevention program is based on four areas of activity:  
98%  
98%(a)  
98%  
a minimum level of awareness and training for all through the  
distribution of a prevention kit, which has been translated into 11  
languages and validated by international experts. This forms the  
starting point for all training activities;  
Number of occupational illnesses  
recorded in the year (in accordance with  
local regulations)  
128  
154  
143  
a single system for measuring individual stress and a collective  
assessment of the psychosocial risk factors in the working  
environment. This facilitates the production of action plans;  
a system for listening to and supporting all employees, irrespective  
of their geographical location. Supervised by international experts  
and available in more than 40 languages, it provides, as far as  
possible, care and support to employees in their mother tongue and  
in accordance with their specific cultural environment;  
(a) As an exception to the reporting principles described in section 5.11 of this chapter, the 2018  
rate does not include a company that did not report its data in time for the 2018 WHRS.  
Musculoskeletal disorders, the main cause of occupational illnesses in  
the Group, represented 67% of all recorded illnesses in 2019, against  
69% in 2018. The Group assesses ergonomic risks in accordance with  
a methodology defined above and trains personnel at its sites in the  
prevention of musculoskeletal disorders.  
regular monitoring of the indicators for enhanced control of the  
system. The implemented mechanism guarantees anonymity,  
confidentiality and the security of personal data during the entire  
period of support.  
5.4.4 Limiting risks for the health and safety of consumers  
Unless certain precautions are taken, some of the petroleum or chemical  
products marketed by TOTAL pose potential consumer health and safety  
risks. The Group aims to respect the regulatory requirements in order to  
limit the risks throughout the life cycle of its products.  
The Group has also defined the minimum requirements to be observed  
in order to market its petroleum or chemical products worldwide with the  
goal to reduce potential risks to consumer health and the environment.  
The identification and assessment of the risks inherent to these products  
and their utilizations form part of these requirements, as does the  
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Environmental challenges  
5
provision of information to consumers. The material safety data sheets  
that accompany the petroleum or chemical products marketed by the  
Group (available in at least one of the languages used in the country) as  
well as product labels are two key sources of information.  
Governance of the process is rounded off within the Group’s business  
units or subsidiaries of Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services  
segment through the designation of a product steward who ensures  
compliance during the market release of his or her entity’s petroleum or  
chemical products. The networks of product steward are coordinated by  
the Group’s specialist units either directly or via an intermediate regional  
level in the case of the Marketing & Services segment.  
The implementation of these requirements is monitored by specialist  
units in Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments of  
the Group. The task of these units is to ensure the preparation of safety  
documentation for the marketed petroleum or chemical products so  
that they correspond to the applications for which they are intended  
and to the applicable regulations. They therefore draw up the material  
safety data sheets, compliance certificates (contact with food, toys,  
pharmaceutical packaging, etc.) and ensure REACH registration, if  
necessary. They also monitor scientific and regulatory developments  
and verify the rapid implementation of new sheets and updates within  
the Group entities.  
The safety data sheets for oil and gas produced by the Exploration &  
Production and of Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power subsidiaries are  
produced by the Marketing & Services expertise center. The conformity  
of the marketing process of these products is ensured by the subsidiary.  
Finally, the Group has set up an intersegmental working group that works  
on the harmonization of practices and classifications for the petroleum  
or chemical products common to the different segments, as well as on  
the development of good practices.  
5.5 Environmental challenges  
TOTAL places the environment at the heart of its ambition of being a  
responsible company. The specificities of the Group’s activities incur  
environmental risks, for which TOTAL has developed a structured  
management policy.  
To address its challenges, TOTAL relies on the HSE division, which is  
part of the People & Social Responsibility division, whose President is  
a member of the Executive Committee. In particular, the HSE division is  
tasked with defining the HSE strategy and policies of the Group in line  
with the business challenges and the One Total Company project.  
5
The Group has therefore identified its main environmental challenges:  
The HSE division manages in an integrated manner the environmental,  
security, health and societal challenges associated with the Group’s  
operations. It coordinates the implementation of the Group’s Health,  
Safety, Environment and Quality charter by defining and monitoring  
the implementation of the One MAESTRO reference framework. This  
reference framework and the corresponding audits are described in  
detail in point 5.4 of this chapter.  
preventing risks of accidental pollution;  
limiting its environmental footprint by managing energy  
consumption, emissions in natural environments (water, air, soil)  
and use of natural resources;  
managing impacts to biodiversity and ecosystems during  
projects and operations especially when situated in sensitive  
natural environments;  
limiting its production of residual waste by supporting the circular  
economy.  
Environmental indicators have been monitored for many years in order to  
constantly adapt the Group’s environmental protection measures, which  
are presented in this section.  
5.5.1 General policy and environmental targets  
In keeping with its Safety Health Environment Quality charter, TOTAL  
considers respect for the environment to be a priority. All employees,  
at every level, must do their utmost to protect the environment as they  
go about their work. TOTAL strives to control its energy consumption,  
its emissions in natural environments (water, air, soil), its residual waste  
production, its use of natural resources and its impact on biodiversity.  
TOTAL takes a constructive approach on this topic that is based on  
transparency and dialogue when communicating with its stakeholders  
and third parties.  
To this end, the HSE division and the HSE departments within the  
Group’s entities seek to ensure both applicable local regulations and  
internal requirements resulting from the Safety Health Environment  
Quality Charter and the Group’s additional commitments are respected.  
Group steering bodies, led by the HSE division, are tasked with:  
monitoring TOTAL’s environmental performance, which is reviewed  
annuallybytheAuditCommittee, forwhichmulti-annualimprovement  
targets are set;  
handling, in conjunction with the business segments, the various  
environment-related subjects of which they are in charge; and  
promoting the internal standards to be applied by the Group’s  
operational entities.  
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Non-financial performance  
5
Environmental challenges  
(a)  
The Group’s environmental progress targets :  
What has been accomplished:  
decrease sulfur dioxide (SO ) emissions into the air by 50% between  
more than 50% reduction in sulfur dioxide (SO ) emissions into the  
air reached since 2017;  
more than 50% of the waste produced by the sites operated by the  
Group was valorized in 2019;  
2
2
2010 and 2020;  
valorize more than 50% of the waste produced by the sites  
operated by the Group;  
maintain the hydrocarbon content of water discharges below  
100% of the Group’s oil sites have met the target for the quality of  
onshore discharges since 2016 and 100% of the Group’s oil sites  
met the target for the quality of offshore discharges in 2019;  
six biodiversity action plans deployed or in preparation in 2019;  
no oil and gas exploration or production activity in the area of  
30 mg/l for offshore sites and below 15 mg/l for onshore and  
coastal sites.  
Moreover, the Group is committed to:  
(2)  
systematically develop biodiversity action plans for production sites  
natural sites listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List ; and  
no exploration activity in oil fields under sea ice in the Arctic.  
(1)  
located in protected areas ;  
not conducting oil and gas exploration or production operations in  
(2)  
the area of natural sites listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List ;  
not conducting exploration in oil fields under sea ice in the Arctic.  
(a) For the climate change targets, refer to point 5.6 of this chapter.  
The Group’s internal requirements state that the environmental  
management systems of the sites operated by the Group that are  
important for the environment( must be ISO 14001 certified within two  
years of start-up of operations or acquisition: 100% of these 77 sites  
were compliant in 2019. Beyond these internal requirements, at the end  
of 2019, a total of 281 sites operated by the Group were ISO 14001  
certified. In 2019, 7 sites were newly ISO 14001 certified.  
TOTAL seeks to ensure that all employees share its environmental  
protection requirements. Employees receive training in the required skills.  
TOTAL also raises employee awareness through internal communication  
campaigns (e.g., in-house magazines, intranet, posters). The 2019 World  
Environment Day focused on good practices that protect biodiversity  
on the Group’s sites. To mark the occasion, instructive materials were  
developed to teach employees more about biodiversity.  
3)  
The internal rules stipulate that all projects of investment, divestment  
or acquisition submitted to the Risk committee of the Group must be  
assessed and reviewed with regards to their risks and potential impact,  
particularly environmental, before the final investment decision is made.  
5.5.2 Preventing risks of accidental pollution  
To prevent incident risks and, in particular, major spills that could reach the  
environment, TOTAL implements appropriate policies of risk management.  
Point 5.4.1 of this chapter describes the management measures covering  
the design and construction of facilities, changes to existing facilities,  
operations and the control of the integrity of facilities. It also describes the  
measures taken to control the integrity of facilities over time.  
making it easier to assess the compatibility of ships with the ports of call.  
Additionally, TOTAL encourages all maritime terminals to use the Marine  
Terminal Management Self-Assessment (MTMSA), the framework  
recommended by the industry for the self-assessment of terminals and  
the continuous improvement of the safety of product transfers. A training  
course on ship/shore interface management (SSSCL – Ship Shore  
Safety Check List) and cargo transfer operations, developed by the  
Group in 2016, had been completed by operators of 80% of operated-  
terminals by the end of 2019.  
For its sea and river shipment requirements, TOTAL only charters ships  
and barges that meet the highest international standards. The Group has  
an internal policy that lays down the process and criteria by which ships  
and barges are selected (known as vetting). These criteria are based, in  
particular, on the regulations, the best practices and recommendations  
of the OCIMF( and, in Europe, on the European Barge Inspection  
Scheme (EBIS). Tankers and barges are vetted by a single centralized  
Group entity. The average age of the Group Shipping division’s time-  
chartered fleet is approximately six years.  
Inordertomanageamajoraccidentalspillefficiently,TOTALimplemented  
a global crisis management system that is described in point 5.4.1 of  
this chapter.  
4)  
For the sites operated by the Group exposed to the risk of accidental  
spills that reach the surface water, this system is supplemented by  
the requirements of the One MAESTRO reference framework. These  
requirements demand that the oil spill contingency plans be regularly  
reviewed and tested in exercises. These plans are specific to each site  
and are adapted to their structure, activities and environment while  
complying with Group recommendations.  
With regard to operated marine terminals, the Group follows an initiative  
that seeks to record their physical characteristics and store this data in  
a global database that forms part of the Marine Terminal Information  
System (MTIS) of the OCIMF. At the end of 2019, 95% of coastal and  
offshore marine terminals had submitted their characteristics, thereby  
(
(
(
(
1) Sites located in an IUCN I to IV or Ramsar convention protected area.  
2) Natural sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List of December 31, 2018.  
3) Sites that emit more than 30 kt of CO2 per year.  
4) OCIMF (Oil Companies International Marine Forum): An industry forum including the leading worldwide oil companies. This organization manages, in particular, the Ship Inspection Report  
SIRE) Program, which holds and provides access to tanker and river barge inspection reports (Barge inspection Questionnaire – BIQ).  
(
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5
The Group companies can call on in-house human and material  
resources (Fast Oil Spill Team, FOST) and benefit from assistance  
agreements with the main third-party organizations specialized in the  
management of hydrocarbon spills.  
In accordance with industry best practices, TOTAL monitors accidental  
liquid hydrocarbon spills of more than one barrel. Spills that exceed a  
predetermined severity threshold are reviewed on a monthly basis  
and annual statistics are sent to the Group Performance Management  
Committee. All spills are followed by corrective actions aimed at returning  
the environment to an acceptable state as quickly as possible.  
For the oil and gas exploration & production activities, since 2014,  
subsea capping and subsea containment equipment that can be  
transported by air has been strategically positioned at various points of  
the world (South Africa, Brazil, Norway and Singapore). This equipment  
provides solutions that are readily available in the event of oil or gas  
blowout in deep offshore drilling operations. From these locations, the  
equipment can benefit TOTAL’s operations worldwide. This equipment  
was developed by a group of nine oil companies, including TOTAL, and  
is managed by Oil Spill Response Ltd (OSRL), a cooperative dedicated  
to the response to marine pollution by hydrocarbons.  
Accidental liquid hydrocarbon spills of a  
volume or more than one barrel that affected  
the environment, excluding sabotage  
2019  
57  
2018  
74  
2017  
62  
Number of spills  
Total volume of spills (thousands of m³)  
1.2  
0.3  
0.5  
In February 2019, 900 m3 of hydrocarbons leakage from the Île-de-  
France pipeline (PLIF) in Autouillet , which was the largest oil and gas spill  
impacting the environment in 2019. This spill polluted about four hectares  
of soil and watercourses. All the banks were cleaned, traces of oil were  
TOTAL has also designed and developed its own capping system  
(“Subsea Emergency Response System”) to stop potential eruptions  
3
removed from the watercourses, 800 m of a mix of water and oil were  
in drilling or production operations as quickly as possible. Since 2015,  
equipment has been installed in Angola, then the Republic of Congo,  
potentially covering the entire Gulf of Guinea region. In March 2019, one  
of these pieces of equipment was deployed and tested at more than  
3
disposed of, 49,000 m of earth were excavated and the groundwater  
was checked for signs of impacts. This process was monitored by more  
than 3,000 laboratory analyses of the environment (water, air, soil). In  
3
2
020, a further 3,000 m of earth will be excavated and disposed of, and  
1200 m water depth during a large-scale exercise in Nigeria.  
the ground and surface water will continue to be monitored.  
Oil spill preparedness  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Number of sites whose risk analysis identified  
at least one risk of major accidental pollution  
to surface water(  
a)  
128  
126  
99%  
126  
91%  
Proportion of those sites with an operational  
oil spill contingency plan  
100%  
Proportion of those sites that have performed  
at least one oil spill response exercise during  
the year  
5
91%  
86%(b) 95%  
(a) The variation of the number of sites is due to perimeter variation.  
(
b) The decrease compared to 2017 corresponds mainly to two subsidiaries where equipment  
was being refurbished in 2018.  
5.5.3 Limiting the environmental footprint  
Wherever TOTAL conducts its business, it makes sure that it complies  
with applicable laws and regulations, which the Group complements  
with specific requirements and commitments when necessary. TOTAL  
implements a policy of avoiding, reducing, managing and monitoring the  
environmental footprint of its operations. As part of this policy, emissions  
are identified and quantified by environment (water, air and soil) so that  
appropriate measures can be taken to better control them.  
in sulfur dioxide (SO ) emissions based on weather forecast data and the  
2
improvement of combustion processes management, etc.) and technical  
measures (wastewater treatment plants, using low NOX burners and  
electrostatic scrubbers, etc.). Today, all the refineries owned exclusively by  
the Group have this type of system.  
For new facilities developed by the Group, the internal rules require  
impact assessments to be carried out on these emissions and, if  
necessary, actions must be taken to limit their impact.  
Water, air  
The Group’s operations generate emissions into the atmosphere from  
combustion plants and the various conversion processes and discharges  
into wastewater. In addition to complying with applicable legislation, the  
Group drew up a guide that the Group subsidiaries can use to limit the  
quantities discharged. More particularly, the Group set itself targets for the  
In 2010, SO emissions reached 99 kt. The Group set itself the target of  
not exceeding 49.5 kt by 2020; it has met this target since 2017.  
2
(a)  
Chronic emissions into the atmosphere  
2019  
39  
2018  
48  
2017  
47  
SO emissions (kt)  
2
reduction in sulfur dioxide (SO ) emissions and committed to limiting its  
2
NO emissions (kt)  
72  
66  
69  
hydrocarbons discharges in water. After analyses have been conducted,  
the exposed sites can introduce various reduction systems that include  
organizational measures (such as using predictive models to control peaks  
X
(a) Refer to point 5.11 of this chapter for the scope of reporting.  
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Environmental challenges  
SO emissions that are likely to cause acid rain are regularly checked  
the risks related to soil and groundwater pollution. For sites at the end  
of their life cycle, management of pollution takes into account regulatory  
obligations as well as the aim of the Group to retain control over the use  
of these sites, favoring redevelopment its activities (solar, reforestation,  
etc.) Remediation operations are conducted by specialized entities  
created by the Group. At the end of 2019, 114 industrial sites that were  
no longer in operation (excluding service stations) were in the process  
of remediation.  
2
and reduced. The decrease in these emissions in 2019 is mainly due  
to a decrease in activity at refining units and the implementation of a  
more stringent policy concerning acid gas flaring by the Exploration &  
Production segment in the United Arab Emirates.  
NOx emissions mainly concern hydrocarbon exploration and production  
activities and are primarily located offshore and far away from the coast.  
Their impact on air quality is therefore considered to be minor. The increase  
in 2019 is mainly due to an increase in offshore drilling and logistics activities.  
The Group’s provisions for the protection of the environment and  
site remediation are detailed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements (refer to point 8.7 of chapter 8).  
Discharged water quality  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Hydrocarbon content of offshore water  
discharges (in mg/l)  
13.0  
14.1  
17.7  
Sustainable use of resources  
Fresh water  
%
of sites that meet the target for the quality  
of offshore discharges (30 mg/l)  
100%(a) 96%(a) 100%(a)  
1.7 1.8 2.4  
100% 100% 100%  
The Group’s activities, mainly those of Refining & Chemicals, and to a  
lesser extent those of the Exploration & Production and the Integrated  
Gas, Renewables & Power segments, may potentially have an impact  
on, as well as be dependent on, water resources. This is especially true  
when an activity is located in a water resources sensitive environment.  
Hydrocarbon content of onshore water  
discharges (in mg/l)  
%
of sites that meet the target for the quality  
of onshore discharges (15 mg/l)  
(a) Alwynn site (United Kingdom) excluded, as its produced water discharges only occur  
during the maintenance periods of the water reinjection system and are subject to a  
specific regulatory authorization.  
Fully aware of these challenges, TOTAL implements the following water  
risk management actions:  
monitor water withdrawals to identify priority sensitive sites and then  
carry out a risk assessment;  
Soil  
improve the water resources management depending on identified  
needs, by adapting the priority sites’ environmental management  
system.  
The risks of soil pollution related to TOTAL’s operations come mainly from  
accidental spills (refer to point 5.5.2 of this chapter) and waste storage  
(refer to point 5.5.5 of this chapter).  
In order to identify its facilities exposed to the risk of water stress, TOTAL  
records the withdrawal and discharge of water on all of its operated sites  
for this indicator and assesses these volumes on the basis of the current  
The Group has drawn up a guide that the subsidiaries can use to prevent  
and contain this pollution. The guide recommends an approach based  
on four pillars:  
(1)  
and future water stress indicators of the WRI Aqueduct tool. Currently,  
preventing leaks, by implementing, as far as possible, industry best  
practices in engineering, operations and transport;  
carrying out maintenance at appropriate frequency to minimize the  
risk of leaks;  
overall monitoring of the environment to identify any soil and  
groundwater pollution; and  
2)  
9
.3%( of freshwater withdrawals take place in a global water stress  
area. For the sites situated in these areas and that withdraw more than  
00,000 m³ per year, TOTAL assesses water resources risk levels using,  
5
in particular, the Local Water Tool (LWT) for Oil & Gas from the Global  
Environmental Management Initiative (GEMI). This tool also helps guide  
the actions taken to mitigate the risks and to make optimal use of water  
resources on the sites when necessary.  
managing any pollution from previous activities by means of  
containment and reduction or elimination operations.  
This risk assessment establishes that the activities of the sites operated  
by the Group only expose the other users of the water to a relatively low  
risk of water stress. Following this assessment, two sites were identified  
in 2019 as being at risk and were reported to the CDP : the Grandpuits  
and Normandy refineries. The risk concerns the supply of water to these  
sites, which could be cut in order to maintain access to water for priority  
users. In 2020, the analysis process is expected to be extended to four  
additional sites.  
In addition, a Group rule defines the following minimum requirements:  
systematic identification of each site’s environmental and health  
impacts related to possible soil and groundwater contamination;  
assessment of soil and groundwater contamination based on various  
factors (extent of pollution inside or outside the site’s boundaries,  
nature and concentrations of pollutants, presence of a vector that  
could allow the pollution to migrate, use of the land and groundwater  
in and around the site); and  
(3)  
management of health or environmental impacts identified based on  
the use of the site.  
In 2019, the Group answered the CDP Water survey for the 2018 period  
and was, for the third consecutive year, graded A-. The main indicator  
used in this reporting is fresh water withdrawal.  
Lastly, decommissioned facilities operated by the Group (i.e., chemical  
plants, service stations, mud pits or lagoons resulting from hydrocarbon  
extraction operations, wasteland on the site of decommissioned refinery  
units, etc.) impact the landscape and may, despite all the precautions  
taken, be sources of chronic or accidental pollution. In addition to the  
appropriate management of waste produced by the dismantling and  
securing of sites, TOTAL has created a policy to evaluate and manage  
(a)  
Water-related indicator  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Fresh water withdrawals excluding cooling  
water (million m³)  
115  
116  
116  
(a) Refer to point 5.11 of this chapter for the scope of reporting.  
(1) World Resources Institute.  
(2) According to CDP Water 2018 definition.  
(3) Non-profit organization that offers environmental reporting services for investors, enterprises, city authorities, States and regional authorities.  
224  
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Non-financial performance  
Environmental challenges  
5
Soil  
the oils (carbon footprint, non-deforestation, proper soil use, respect  
for Human Rights). Those criteria apply to the entire production and  
distribution chain of the sustainable biofuels and were strengthened  
in 2019 as part of the revision of the Directive on renewable energy in  
transport. In particular, the European Union caps the use of agriculture  
raw materials in biofuels to limit changes in land use.  
TOTAL uses the ground surface that it needs to safely conduct its  
industrial operations and, in 2019, did not make extensive use of ground  
surfaces that could substantially conflict with various natural ecosystems  
or agriculture.  
Worldwide, biofuels used by the Group meet sustainability requirements  
as per regulations. TOTAL produces and markets biofuels partly  
produced from agricultural raw materials. All the biofuels incorporated  
by the Group in Europe are certified as sustainable ISCC EU type  
certification according to the criteria required by the European Union.  
This certification imposes criteria of sustainability and traceability of  
In July 2019, TOTAL started up the La Mède biorefinery in France that  
is expected to produce biofuels from 60-70% of vegetable oils (rape,  
palm, etc.) and 30-40% of waste and residues. TOTAL selects a limited  
number of suppliers of palm oil and completes the certification with a  
specific reinforced control system of sustainability and the respect of  
human rights.  
5.5.4 Managing impacts to biodiversity and ecosystems during projects  
and operations  
TOTAL’s activities may potentially be located in sensitive natural  
environments.  
In July 2018, and within the framework of the Act4Nature initiative, the  
Group made 16 biodiversity commitments to make this policy more  
tangible. The 16 commitments are described in the biodiversity brochure  
available on the website sustainable-performance.total.com. There are  
10 general commitments common to all of the signatory companies and  
an additional six commitments specific to TOTAL, some of which existed  
before the initiative. These differentiate the Group from its competitors.  
The Group is fully aware of this challenge and takes biodiversity and  
ecosystems into account in its reference frameworks, the founding  
element of which is its Safety Health Environment Quality charter, as  
well as in tis projects and operations. Thus, for new facilities developed  
by the Group, internal rules require that impact assessment taking into  
account biodiversity and ecosystems be carried out and that action be  
taken if necessary. For existing facilities, the Group recommends that its  
subsidiaries apply the avoid – reduce – restore – compensate approach.  
5
The commitments are currently being implemented. A review of the  
actions that have already been performed on the first three priority  
commitments is provided below.  
TOTAL commitments  
Achievements  
Commitment No. 1  
The Group extended its commitment not to engage in oil and gas  
exploration or extraction operations at natural sites included on the  
UNESCO World Heritage List of December 31, 2018.  
This commitment is respected.  
Commitment No. 2  
TOTAL does not conduct any oil exploration activities in oil fields under  
sea ice in the Arctic.  
The Group publishes on its website sustainable-performance.total.com,  
a list of its licenses in the Arctic. In 2019, no exploration activities have  
been conducted in the oil fields under sea ice in the Arctic.  
Commitment No. 3  
TOTAL develops biodiversity action plans for operated production sites  
located in the most sensitive protected areas.  
A biodiversity action plan has been developed for all the operated  
production sites located in the most sensitive protected areas,  
corresponding to the UICN I to IV and Ramsar categories. Consequently,  
the biodiversity action plan developed in 2015 for Djeno in the Republic  
of the Congo is still being implemented, particularly with regards to the  
ecosystem services of Lagune de la Loubie. Other action plans are  
deployed in Italy (Tempa Rossa project) and in Mozambique  
(Mozambique LNG project) or are being prepared but not yet deployed  
in Uganda (Tilenga project), Tanzania (EACOP project) and Papua New  
Guinea (Papua LNG project).  
In order to continue sharing its biodiversity data and tools with the  
scientific community, the Group joined the international Global  
Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), the French hub of which is the  
French National Natural History Museum. The first data loaded concerns  
the Group’s projects in Angola . Data loading will continue in 2020 with,  
for example French, Guiana. TOTAL is the first major to join GBIF.  
In addition, the collaboration program with the University of Oxford in  
United Kingdom (Long Term Ecology Laboratory), in partnership with  
Equinor, has continued. Initiated in 2018, the aim of this program is  
to develop a tool for screening of marine biodiversity sensitivities. Its  
simplified version is online and is accessible to the public. A more  
complete version, initiated in 2019, is scheduled for the end of 2020.  
(1)  
(2)  
(1) 324 data on the initial state of the seabed and the observation of marine mammals.  
(2) LEFT Marine (Local Ecological Footprint Tool).  
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Environmental challenges  
Finally, in 2019, communication actions were carried out in order to raise  
awareness of biodiversity among Group employees. The United Nations  
World Environment Day was celebrated on the theme of Biodiversity.  
On this occasion, the Act4Nature commitments and the Group’s  
Biodiversity actions were presented. Around 30 employees from the  
headquarter offices also benefited from training provided by the French  
National Natural History Museum following this event. In addition, around  
350 employees were made aware of the Group’s commitments during  
the Group’s One HSE seminar.  
5.5.5 Promoting a better use of natural resources  
by supporting the circular economy  
reusing products for a similar purpose in order to prevent them from  
becoming waste;  
recycling residual waste; and  
Between 2017 and 2020, TOTAL is rolling out a range of actions that  
includes targets for progress in various areas:  
valorize more than 50% of the waste produced by the sites  
operated by the Group;  
improve by an average of 1% per year the energy efficiency of the  
Group’s operated industrial facilities;  
incorporate a criterion dedicated to the circular economy into the  
Company’s purchases.  
recovering energy, wherever possible, from non-recycled products.  
TOTAL deploys programs on its operated sites to valorize the majority  
of the Group’s waste. In 2019, the active sites operated by the Group  
generated 662kt of waste of which 288kt of hazardous waste. The  
Group’s target is to valorize more than 50% of the waste produced by  
these sites. This target was achieved:  
Additionally, TOTAL has set itself the target of:  
(a)  
(c)  
2019  
Waste treatment processes  
2018  
2017  
producing 30% of its polymers from recycled materials by  
030 (the commitment published in 2018 to develop polymers  
comprising more than 50% of recycled plastics was achieved in  
019);  
installing solar panels on 5,000 service stations.  
2
Valorization (recycling, material or energy  
valorization)(  
b)  
65%  
15%  
57%  
18%  
59%  
13%  
2
Landfill  
Others (incineration without valorization,  
biotreatment without valorization, etc.)  
What has been accomplished:  
20%  
25%  
28%  
more than 50% of the waste produced by the sites operated by  
the Group was valorized in 2019;  
the Group reached its energy efficiency target in 2017 (refer to  
point 5.6.4 in this chapter);  
production of 20,000 tons of recycled polypropylene per year  
and, further to the conclusive industrial-scale tests, creation  
and marketing of 15 grades of polyethylene, polypropylene  
and polystyrene compounds containing up to 50% of recycled  
materials;  
(a) Excluding drilling cuttings, excluding sites that have ceased operations and are in the  
process of being remediated.  
(
b) The valorization percentages of 2017 and 2018 exclude excavated soil in the scope of the  
Port Arthur Ethan Cracker project. It was exceptional non-hazardous waste associated  
with the construction of a new installation which was used as soil cover in a landfill. Refer  
to point 5.11 of this chapter for the scope of reporting.  
(
c) The tonnages of waste from 10 Hutchinson sites were estimated in 2019 based on their  
018 reporting. Waste from those 10 sites represented around 1% of the Group’s total  
tonnage in 2018.  
2
The increase in the valorization percentage in 2019 is mainly due to the  
valorization, at the biological treatment center, of 83kt of polluted soil  
resulting from remediation work related to the incident on the Île-de-  
France pipeline. The Group’s valorization percentage would have been  
by the end of 2019, solar panels had been installed on 1,436  
service stations.  
6
0% without this soil.  
With regards to food waste and food poverty, the Group’s activities  
pertaining to food distribution are minor and are therefore not directly  
affected by these issues.  
Since 2015, all the Refining & Chemicals segment’s plastic production  
sites worldwide are participating in the CleanSweep program, which  
®
aims to achieve zero loss of plastic pellets in handling operations.  
CleanSweep is an international program that aims to avoid losses of  
Waste prevention and management  
®
Regarding waste in particular, a Group directive lays down a number  
of minimum waste-management requirements, which limit the potential  
risks associated with the improper management of waste. Waste  
management is carried out in four basic stages: waste identification  
plastic pellets during handling operations by the players in the plastics  
industry, so that they are not disseminated into the aquatic environment.  
Since 2018, the program has been deployed at all polymer sites in the  
Refining & Chemicals segment.  
(
technical and regulatory); waste storage (soil protection and discharge  
management); waste traceability, from production through to disposal  
e.g., notes, logs, statements); and waste treatment, with technical  
Additionally, TOTAL is a founding member of the Alliance to End Plastic  
Waste, launched in 2019, which brings together 42 companies in the  
plastics and consumer goods value chain. The Alliance’s objective is to  
finance, to the extent of $1.5 billion over five years, the development of  
solutions for the reduction and treatment (reuse, recycling and recovery)  
of used plastics in the environment, particularly in the oceans.  
(
and regulatory knowledge of the relevant processes, under the site’s  
responsibility.  
The Group’s companies are also focused on controlling the waste  
produced on all of the operated sites, at every stage in their operations.  
This approach is based on the following four principles, listed in  
decreasing order of priority:  
reducing waste at source by designing products and processes that  
generate as little waste as possible, as well as minimizing the quantity  
of waste produced by the Group’s operations;  
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Developing polymers from recycled plastics  
and economic feasibility of recycling complex food-grade plastic  
waste, such as small and soft packaging, or multi-layer packaging.  
Today, these products are considered to be non-recyclable and are  
incinerated or disposed of on landfill sites;  
TOTAL produces circular compounds that contain at least 50%  
of recycled materials and possess the same properties as virgin  
polymers. More than 15 grades of polyethylene, polypropylene and  
polystyrene compounds containing up to 50% of recycled materials  
are already marketed.  
TOTAL has set itself the target of producing 30% of its polymers from  
recycled materials by 2030. The Group is working to achieve this goal  
by using all types of recycling to produce high-performance recycled  
polymers:  
in the field of mechanical recycling, in 2019 the Group acquired  
Synova, France’s leading producer of high-performance recycled  
polypropylene for the automotive industry. At the same time, TOTAL  
announced its decision to double Synova’s production capacity to  
about 40,000 tons of recycled polypropylene per year by 2021;  
TOTAL has joined forces with the plastic recycling technology provider  
Recycling Technologies, Nestlé and Mars, both world leaders in the  
food processing sector, to develop an innovative chemical recycling  
process on an industrial scale in France. This unique consortium of  
world leaders in the packaging value chain is studying the technical  
The Group is also working on the diversification of its supply sources,  
notably biosourced. TOTAL is one of the world leaders in bioplastics. In  
Thailand, Total Corbion PLA, 50% owned by TOTAL, operates a plant  
with a capacity of 75,000 tons per year of PLA, a recycled and 100%  
biodegradable bioplastic. The operational launch was in 2019.  
5.6 Climate change-related challenges  
TOTAL’s ambition is to become the responsible energy major. The  
Group is committed to contributing to the United Nations Sustainable  
Development Goals, particularly with regards to those subjects that are  
connected to climate change and the development of more affordable,  
more available and cleaner energy for as many people as possible.  
The Group has therefore identified the following main challenges in  
the realm of climate change:  
reduce the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of its operated oil &  
gas activities including methane emissions;  
implement a strategy allowing to reduce the carbon intensity of  
the energy products used by its customers;  
identify and support technologies and initiatives that help respond  
to the challenges of climate change.  
5
5.6.1 Governance  
In order to make an effective contribution to the climate change issue,  
TOTAL relies on an organization and structured governance. The Group  
has defined four strategic focuses that integrate the climate change-  
related challenges.  
To carry out its work, the Board of Directors relies on its Strategy & CSR  
Committee, whose rules of procedure were changed in September 2017  
then in July 2018 in order to broaden its missions in the realm of CSR  
and in questions relating to the inclusion of climate-related issues in the  
Group’s strategy.  
In support of the Group’s governance bodies, the Strategy and Climate  
division shapes the Group’s approach to climate change while working  
with the strategic and operational divisions of the Group’s business  
segments. By monitoring indicators, progress can be measured and the  
Group’s actions can be adjusted.  
Aware of the importance of climate change challenges, in 2019, the  
Board of Directors decided to change the criteria for the determination  
of the variable portion of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s  
compensation for the year 2019. Among others, by applying a  
quantifiable criterion related to the evolution of GHG emissions (Scopes 1  
& 2) on operated oil & gas facilities (refer to section 4.3.2 of chapter 4).  
This criterion completes those introduced in 2016 to take better account  
of the achievements of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the  
Group’s HSE targets. CSR performance is assessed by considering  
the extent to which climate issues are included in the Group’s strategy,  
the Group’s reputation in the domain of Corporate Social Responsibility  
as well as the policy concerning all aspects of diversity.  
Oversight by the Board of Directors  
TOTAL’s Board of Directors ensures that climate-related issues are  
incorporated into the Group’s strategy and examines climate change  
risks and opportunities during the annual strategic outlook review of  
the Group’s business segments. The Board of Directors examines the  
Group’s GHG emissions reduction targets and reviews its performance  
on an annual basis.  
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5
Climate change-related challenges  
Role of management  
propose GHG emission reduction targets for the Group’s operated  
oil & gas facilities;  
propose a strategy to reduce the carbon intensity of the energy  
products used by the Group’s customers;  
TOTAL’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in compliance with the  
long-term strategic direction set by the Board of Directors, implements  
the strategy of the Group while making sure climate change challenges  
are taken into account. In particular, he relies on the President, Group  
Strategy-Innovation, who is a member of the Executive Committee, to  
whom the Senior Vice President Strategy & Climate, and the Senior  
Vice President Climate report. The Senior Vice President Climate  
chairs the Climate-Energy steering Committee, which mainly includes  
representatives of Strategy and HSE management from the various  
business segments. The mission of this Committee consists of  
structuring the Group’s approach to the climate, and in particular to:  
monitor the existing or emerging CO markets; and  
2
drive new-technology initiatives, in particular with industrial partners,  
to reduce CO2 emissions (energy efficiency, CO2 capture and  
storage, for example).  
5.6.2 Strategy  
Identification of climate-related risks and opportunities  
Impact of climate-related risks and opportunities  
The risks and opportunities related to climate change are analyzed  
according to different timescales: short term (two years), medium term  
Climate change is at the heart of the Company’s strategic vision. TOTAL  
positions itself on high-growth low-carbon markets and intends to offer  
customers an energy mix with a carbon intensity that shall gradually  
decrease. To accompany these changes, TOTAL has introduced a  
carbon intensity indicator for the energy products used by its customers.  
This indicator is described in point 5.6.4 of this chapter.  
(until 2030) and long term (beyond 2030).  
The identification and the impact of climate-related risks form an integral  
part of TOTAL’s global risk management processes. In particular, they  
cover the risks related to transition due, for example, to regulatory  
changes, such as the introduction of carbon taxes, and the physical  
risks due to the effects of climate change. The impact of these risks  
is analyzed for the Group’s assets and for investment projects (refer to  
point 3.1.2 of chapter 3).  
TOTAL’s approach is based on four strategic focuses.  
1) Growing in gas value chains (natural gas, biogas and  
hydrogen)  
To respond responsibly to the strong rise in demand for electricity, TOTAL  
Climate change also provides TOTAL with opportunities. In the coming  
decades, demand for electricity will grow faster than the global demand  
for energy, and the contribution of renewables and gas to the production  
of electricity shall therefore play an essential role in the fight against  
climate change. Electricity alone will not be sufficient to meet all needs,  
particularly those connected to transport. Gas and sustainable biofuels  
will be attractive and credible alternatives to conventional fuels and the  
Group intends to develop them.  
is continuing its development in the gas sector, whose CO emissions  
2
(1)  
are half those of coal when used to generate electricity . Gas is also  
a supplement that is essential to cope with the intermittent supply of  
renewables and seasonal fluctuations in demand. The growth of natural  
gas will see a constantly increasing proportion of greener gas, in the  
existing infrastructure network such as biogas and hydrogen, to reduce  
greenhouse gas emissions.  
The Group has continued its efforts to grow along the entire gas chain,  
from production to the end customer. Upstream, TOTAL has finalized  
various acquisitions, including that of the Engie and Anadarko LNG  
assets in Mozambique, and has launched some major LNG projects,  
such as Ichthys in Australia and Cameron in the United States. In  
addition, the Group has proceeded with or benefited from the launch  
of major developments, like the Arctic LNG 2 project (refer to point 2.3  
of chapter 2). TOTAL is the world’s second-ranking( operator on this  
market, with a volume sold of more than 34 Mtin 2019.  
Helping customers improve their energy efficiency also offers  
opportunities and forms part of a trend that will be accelerated by digital  
technology. TOTAL intends to innovate in order to provide them with new  
product and service offers that will support their energy options and their  
usages. The promotion of hybrid solutions combining hydrocarbons and  
renewable energies is part of this approach. Similarly, services can be  
offered to optimize energy for industrial sites. The Group aims to develop  
this approach for industrial and mobility applications.  
2)  
In addition, ecosystems, and forests in particular, store carbon naturally.  
Consequently, their conservation and the restoration of their role as  
carbon sinks are crucially important in the fight against global warming.  
Therefore, TOTAL wants to develop its activities related to natural carbon  
sinks.  
In distribution, TOTAL has committed itself to gas fuel for transport by  
(3)  
acquiring a 25% stake in 2018 in Clean Energy Fuels Corp. , one of  
the leading distributors of gas fuel for HGVs in the United States, or  
by signing a contract with CMA-CGM, the first shipping company to  
equip its transcontinental container ships with LNG-powered engines.  
In 2018, the Group also entered a partnership with the Adani group,  
India’s largest private conglomerate in energy and gas infrastructures,  
in order to contribute to the development of the natural gas market. This  
partnership, which was extended in 2019, illustrates the Group’s will to  
support countries that produce the greatest part of their electricity from  
coal to diversify their energy mix.  
Finally, certain sectors, particularly the cement industry and the steel  
sector, could struggle to reduce their GHG emissions. They will therefore  
require carbon capture, utilization and storage technology (CCUS).  
Consequently, the Group intends to step up the development of CCUS.  
(
1) Sources: International Reference Center for the Life Cycle of Products, Processes and Services; Life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions associated with natural gas and coal in  
different geographical contexts, October 2016, and “Review of Life Cycle Analysis of gas and coal supply and power generation from GHG and Air Quality Perspective” Imperial College London,  
017.  
2) Company data.  
3) A company listed on the NASDAQ, 24.84% interest on December 31, 2019.  
2
(
(
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5
Strengthening the position of gas in the energy mix must, however,  
be accompanied by a greater focus on control of methane emissions.  
To preserve the advantage that gas offers in terms of GHG emissions  
compared to coal for electricity generation, it is necessary to strictly  
reduce the methane emissions associated with the production and  
transportation of gas. In 2019, methane emissions from facilities  
operated by the Group for its Upstream hydrocarbons activities were  
Improving the energy efficiency of the facilities is an essential part of this  
effort. The Group aims to improve its energy efficiency by an average  
of 1% per year over the 2010-2020 period, at a time when exploration  
is becoming increasingly complex. This indicator is described in point  
5.6.4 of this chapter. TOTAL also uses appropriate architectures and  
equipment and introduces technological innovations. For example, on  
offshore production barges, offshore platforms and onshore facilities,  
heat recovery systems on gas turbine exhausts have been implemented,  
thereby avoiding the need for furnaces or boiler systems.  
(1)  
around 0.20% of the commercial gas produced . The Group’s target is  
to reduce this intensity below 0.20%.  
The Group has been a member since 2014 of the Oil & Gas Methane  
Partnership between governments and industrial companies for the  
improvement of tools to measure and control methane emissions set up  
by the Climate and Clean Air Coalition and promoted by UN Environment  
and the non-profit organization Environmental Defense Fund. The Group  
also took several actions as part of the Oil & Gas Climate Initiative and  
signed the guiding principles on the reduction of methane emissions on  
Finally, the incorporation of biofuels can help reduce CO emissions from  
road and air transport. According to European standards, they reduce  
2
CO equivalent emissions by at least 50% through their complete life  
2
cycle, in comparison with the equivalent fossil fuels. As a pioneer in  
biofuels for more than 20 years, TOTAL is now one of Europe’s major  
(3)  
actors,with2.5Mtblendedsustainablebiofuels in2019. Onaworldwide  
scale, the Group contributed to the incorporation of 3.6 Mt of sustainable  
biofuels. In addition, TOTAL produced 0.24 Mt of sustainable biofuels  
in its refineries in 2019. With the start of production at the La Mède  
biorefinery in 2019, with a capacity of 0.5 Mt per year of hydrotreated  
vegetable oil (HVO), the Group cornered a market share of over 10% in  
Europe in HVO production. The oils processed at La Mède are certified  
(2)  
the gas value chain .  
2
) Developing a profitable low-carbon electricity  
business  
TOTAL is developing on the non-regulated portion of the low-carbon  
electricity value chain (i.e., excluding the power transportation), from  
power generation – from renewables or natural gas – to storage  
(4)  
sustainable according to the criteria of the European Union. TOTAL  
has also set up a specific organization to complete this certification by  
selecting a limited number of responsible partners, plus an obligation  
(batteries, hydrogen) and sale to end customers. As demand for  
(5)  
to join the RSPO (Round table on Sustainable Palm Oil ), the signing  
electricity is expected to grow strongly in the coming decades, TOTAL  
plans to invest $1.5 to $2.0 billion per year. In 2018, the Group made  
strategic acquisitions, including Direct Énergie and its subsidiary  
Quadran, respectively renamed Total Direct Énergie and Total Quadran,  
thereby stepping up its presence in renewable energies (wind, solar,  
hydropower and biogas).  
by these suppliers of the Group’s Fundamental Principles of Purchasing  
(refer to point 5.10 of this chapter) and specific, more stringent controls  
of sustainability and the respect of human rights.  
For more than 10 years, TOTAL’s R&D teams have developed  
technologies that have broadened the range of usable resources, while  
also meeting the need for sustainability. The consortium BioTFuel is  
working on, for example, the development of lignocellulose (plant waste).  
5
In 2018, TOTAL acquired four combined-cycle natural gas power plants  
in France with a global capacity of 1.6 GW. Refer to point 2.3 of chapter 2  
for further information on these acquisitions.  
4) Developing businesses that contribute to carbon  
neutrality  
TOTAL aims at holding an installed gross production capacity of  
renewable electricity in excess of 25 GW by 2025, of which 10 GW in  
Europe. In 2019, this gross installed capacity was about 3 GW.  
The preservation and restoration of natural carbon sinks (forests,  
wetlands, etc.) and carbon capture (CCUS) will be key to achieving  
carbon neutrality in the second part of the 21 century.  
st  
In distribution, following the acquisition in 2018 of the French specialist  
in smart recharging solution, G2Mobility renamed Total EV Charge, the  
Group has diversified its activities dedicated to electric mobility. TOTAL  
aims to operate 150,000 charging points on private or public parking lots  
in Europe by 2025. TOTAL has also launched a range of fluids for electric  
and hybrid vehicles.  
TOTAL has launched a new activity based, on preserving and restoring  
the capacity of ecosystems to act as carbon sinks. This activity is owned  
by a business unit created in 2019 that is dedicated to investments in  
natural carbon sinks, composed of experts in the environment and  
agronomy, with an investment budget $100 million per year from 2020  
onwards, and the goal of creating 5 MtCO2 of sustainable storage  
capacity per year by 2030. In addition, actions of preservation and  
restoration of the forest are currently conducted by the Fondation  
d’entreprise Total as part of the Total Foundation program (refer to point  
5.9 of this chapter).  
As an electricity supplier, the Group aims to supply electricity to nearly  
eight million customers by 2025.  
3) Avoid expensive oil, reducing emissions at our  
facilities and promoting sustainable biofuels  
The Group foresees a long-term stagnation, or even a decline, in the  
demand for oil and is, therefore, concentrating on low break-even assets.  
Additionally, TOTAL is taking steps to reduce CO emissions from its  
2
operated facilities and a dedicated task force bringing together different  
skills in the Group was set up in 2019. The Group has set itself a target of  
cutting GHG emissions from its operated oil & gas facilities from 46 Mt of  
CO to less than 40Mt of CO between 2015 and 2025.  
2
2
(
(
(
(
1) Refer to the OGCI methodology for methane intensity calculation.  
2) Guiding Principles on Reducing Methane Emissions across the Natural Gas Value Chain”.  
3) Physical volume of biofuels in equivalent ethanol and esters according to the rules defined by the European RED Directive, excluding volumes sold to third parties via trading.  
4) The sustainability of the oils processed at the La Mède biorefinery is guaranteed by an ISCC (International Sustainability & Carbon Certification) type certificate of sustainability recognized by the  
European Union.  
5) International initiative.  
(
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Climate change-related challenges  
Finally, CCUS will be essential for several industries, especially those  
In 2014, TOTAL was actively involved in launching and developing the  
Oil & Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI), a global industry partnership. At year-  
end 2019, this initiative involved 13 major international energy players.  
Its purpose is to develop solutions for a sustainable low emissions  
future. Launched in 2017, the OGCI Climate Investments fund, which  
has access to over $1 billion over 10 years, invests in technology that  
significantly cuts emissions. Examples of investments include a large-  
scale industrial CO2 capture and storage project (Net Zero Teesside  
Project), methane emission monitoring services by satellite (GHGSat), by  
aircraft (Kairos Aerospace) or by drone (SeekOps Inc.) and a technology  
that emit massive amounts of CO due to the nature of their business  
2
(cement, steel, etc.). TOTAL allocates significant resources to this area by  
dedicating up to 10% of the Group’s R&D budget to it. Several projects  
represented significant progress, including Northern Lights (Norway),  
a project in which the Group participates alongside Equinor and Shell.  
TOTAL is also a partner of the Net Zero Teesside project (UK), together  
(1)  
with the OGCI’s investment fund and a few companies of the sector .  
TOTAL also stepped up its R&D program in 2019 by entering partnerships  
with the National Carbon Capture Center in the United States and IFPEN  
in France. The Group has also launched a development study for a major  
pilot industrial scale project in Dunkirk, a project to produce methanol  
that incorporates CO as a raw material in the production of polyols used  
2
in polyurethanes, which are plastics that have multiple uses (Econic  
Technologies).  
from CO and hydrogen in Germany, with the start-up Sunfire, and a  
2
feasibility study of an industrial system to capture and reuse the CO  
produced by the LafargeHolcim cement works in the United States .  
The Group also plays a role in various international initiatives that involve  
the private and the public sectors to bring about (non-exhaustive list):  
2
(2)  
carbon pricing within Caring for Climate – United Nations Global  
Compact, and the Paying for Carbon call;  
the end of routine flaring of gas associated to oil production within the  
World Bank’s Zero Routine Flaring by 2030 initiative;  
greater transparency, while taking into account the recommendations  
of the G20 Financial Stability Board on climate, and of the Task  
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD); and the  
development of new state-of-the-art energy companies, since 2017  
within the Breakthrough Energy Coalition (BEC), a group of investors  
created by Bill Gates in 2015, and since 2016 within the Breakthrough  
Energy Ventures, a $1 billion fund created in 2016 by the BEC.  
TOTAL also offers customers an energy efficiency consultancy service  
so that they can optimize their own energy consumption and reduce their  
GHG emissions. The acquisition of GreenFlex forms part of this initiative.  
By providing consultancy (strategic and operational), data intelligence  
(digital platforms) and financing services, GreenFlex helps companies  
and regions improve their energy and environmental performance. The  
Company’s areas of expertise are varied and include, for example, the  
improvement and management of the energy performance of buildings,  
equipment,utilitiesandprocesses,sustainablemobility,flexibleelectricity  
consumption, renewables and positive-energy buildings. More than 700  
companies have already been supported by GreenFlex since 2009.  
The list of trade associations of which TOTAL is a member and the  
lobbying Ethics Charter that governs these memberships are published  
on the website total.com. The Group cooperates with these associations  
mainly on technical or scientific matters, but certain associations  
sometimes take public stances on climate change. In 2019, TOTAL  
assessed the 30 main trade associations to which it belongs in order  
to check that they are in line with the Group’s stance on the climate.  
This alignment was reviewed according to six key points: their scientific  
position, the Paris Agreement, carbon pricing, the role of natural gas,  
the development of renewable energies and the development of CCUS.  
Following this review, TOTAL decided not to renew its membership of  
the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers association. TOTAL  
remains a member of the three associations (the American Chemistry  
Council, the American Petroleum Institute and the Canadian Association  
of Petroleum Producers) identified as being partially aligned, to advocate  
internally for changes in their positions. Total would reconsider its  
memberships in the event of lasting divergences.  
Sector initiatives and international framework  
TOTAL is committed to various sector initiatives on the main challenges  
raised by climate change. Indeed, tackling climate change requires  
cooperation between all actors, from both public and private sectors.  
Thus, TOTAL joined, in 2014, the call of the UN Global Compact, which  
encourages companies to consider a CO price internally and publicly  
2
support the importance of such a price via regulation mechanisms suited  
to the local context. In particular, TOTAL advocates the emergence  
of a balanced, progressive international agreement that prevents the  
distortion of competition between industries or regions of the world.  
Drawing attention to future constraints on GHG emissions is crucial to  
changing the energy mix. TOTAL therefore encourages the setting of  
a worldwide price for each ton of carbon emitted, while ensuring fair  
treatment of “sectors exposed to carbon leakage” (as defined by the EU).  
In addition, TOTAL is working with the World Bank as part of the Carbon  
Pricing Leadership Coalition (CPLC). In June 2017, TOTAL became a  
founding member of the Climate Leadership Council, an initiative that  
calls for the introduction of a “carbon dividend”, with a redistribution  
mechanism that pays a dividend to the entire population.  
TOTAL also actively participates in the debate on climate issues, thanks  
especially to its long-term partnerships with university chairs, such as  
the Climate Economics Chair at Paris-Dauphine University, the climate  
change research program of Massachusetts Institute of Technology  
(3)  
MIT) , and Toulouse School of Economics. TOTAL also offers training  
(
and makes presentations at several universities, thereby taking part in  
the debate.  
(
(
(
1) BP, ENI, Equinor, Occidental Petroleum and Shell.  
2) Svante Inc., LafargeHolcim, Oxy Low Carbon Ventures LLC and TOTAL.  
3) The Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change.  
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(1)  
Resilience of the organization’s strategy  
these tests show that a long-term CO price of $40/t applied worldwide  
2
would have a negative impact of around 5% on the discounted present  
value of the Group’s assets (upstream and downstream). In addition,  
the average reserve life of the Group’s proved and probable reserves  
is approximately 20 years and the discounted value of proved and  
probable reserves beyond these 20 years is around 10% of the  
discounted value of the Group’s upstream assets.  
In order to ensure the viability of its project and long-term strategy in  
light of the challenges raised by climate change, the Group integrated,  
into the financial evaluation of its investments presented to the Executive  
Committee, a CO price of $30 to $40 per ton (depending on the price  
2
of crude oil), or the actual price of CO in a given country if higher. Since  
2
January 1, 2020, the Group has been taking into account in the economic  
evaluations of investments submitted to the Executive Committee a  
The limited level of 2019 impairments reflects the resilience of the  
portfolio on a long-term price trajectory in line with the IEA Sustainable  
Development Scenario (SDS).  
CO price of $40/t with a sensitivity of $100/t as from 2030, independent  
2
of the Brent price scenarios.  
Regulations designed to gradually limit fossil fuel use may, depending  
on the GHG emission limits and time horizons set, negatively and  
significantly affect the development of projects, as well as the economic  
value of certain of the Group’s assets.  
As part of the annual preparation of its long-term plan, TOTAL makes  
long-term energy demand forecasts (oil, gas and electricity). The Group  
presented in February 2019 these forecasts (Total Energy Outlook),  
available on total.com.  
The Group performs sensitivity tests to assess the ability of its asset  
portfolio to withstand an increase in the price per ton of CO . In 2019,  
2
5.6.3 Risk management  
Processes to identify and assess risks related  
to climate change  
The Group also assesses the vulnerability of its facilities to climate  
hazards so that the consequences do not affect the integrity of the  
facilities, or the safety of people. More generally, natural hazards (climate-  
related risks as well as seismic, tsunami, soil strength and other risks) are  
taken into account in the construction of industrial facilities, which are  
designed to withstand both normal and extreme conditions. The Group  
carries out an assessment of the possible repercussions of climate  
change on its projects. These analyses include a review by type of risk  
5
Climate-related risks form part of the risks that are analyzed by the  
Group Risk Management Committee. To this end, it uses the risk-  
mapping work.  
In addition, the Risk Committee (CORISK) assesses investment projects,  
risks and corresponding climate-related issues (flaring, GHG emissions,  
(e.g., sea level, storms, temperature, permafrost) and take into account  
sensitivity to CO prices) before they are presented to the Executive  
2
the lifespan of the projects and their capacity to gradually adapt. These  
internal studies have not identified any facilities that cannot withstand the  
consequences of climate change known today.  
Committee.  
Processes to manage risks related to climate change  
In its decision-making process, the risks and associated climate  
issues are assessed prior to the presentation of the projects to the  
Executive Committee. If the level of risk requires it, they are subject  
to mitigation measures. TOTAL, in accordance with its Safety Health  
Environment Quality Charter, is committed in particular to managing  
its energy consumption and develops processes to improve its energy  
performance and that of its customers.  
Integration of climate-related risks  
into global risk management  
The risks related to climate issues are fully integrated in TOTAL’s global  
risk management processes.  
The Audit Committee takes part in the annual review of the results of the  
climatic and environmental reporting process. In addition, these results  
are audited by an independent third party.  
(1) $40/t as from 2021 for all countries, or the current price in a given country if it is higher than $40/t.  
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Non-financial performance  
5
Climate change-related challenges  
5.6.4 Targets and metrics to measure climate-related risks  
and opportunities  
TOTAL has set targets and introduced a number of indicators to coordinate its performance.  
The Group’s climate targets:  
What has been accomplished:  
reduce the GHG emission (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil & gas  
facilities of 46 Mt CO e in 2015 to less than 40 Mt CO e in 2025.  
a GHG emission reduction (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil & gas  
facilities from 46 Mt CO e to 41.5 Mt CO e between 2015 and 2019.  
more than 80% reduction in routine flaring between 2010 and 2019;  
more than 10% improvement in energy efficiency between 2010  
and 2019;  
2
2
2
2
(1)  
reduce the routine flaring by 80% on operated facilities between  
010 and 2020 in order to eliminate it by 2030;  
2
improve by an average of 1% per year the energy efficiency of  
operated facilities between 2010 and 2020;  
reduce the intensity of the methane emissions of the facilities  
operated by the Group for its Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
remaining below 0.20% of the commercial gas produced;  
an intensity of the methane emissions around 0.20% of the  
commercial gas produced in 2019;  
an intensity of the CO e emissions below 20 kg CO e/boe in 2019.  
2
2
maintain the intensity of CO e emissions of the facilities operated  
2
by the Group for its Upstream hydrocarbons activities lower than  
2
0 kg CO e/boe.  
2
The Group also intends to reduce the carbon intensity of energy  
products used by its customers by 15% between 2015, the date of the  
Paris Agreement, and 2030 and by 40% by 2040. This carbon intensity  
was already reduced from 75 g CO /kBtu in 2015 to 70 g CO /kBtu  
through a threefold increase in LNG sales (from 10 to 34 Mt) and an  
almost eightfold increase in electricity sales (from 6 to 46 TWh) ; over the  
same period, these efforts were accompanied by investments of more  
than $20 billion.  
2
2
in 2019, a reduction of 6%. This reduction was achieved in particular  
Indicators related to climate change(a)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
SCOPE 1 Direct greenhouse-gas emissions (operated scope)  
Mt CO2e  
41  
40  
38  
41  
42  
Breakdown  
Hydrocarbons Upstream activities  
Mt CO2e  
Mt CO2e  
Mt CO2e  
18  
20  
< 1  
3
18  
21  
< 1  
2
17  
21  
< 1  
0
19  
22  
< 1  
0
19  
22  
< 1  
Refining & Chemicals  
Marketing & Services  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (excluding gas upstream activities) Mt CO2e  
SCOPE 1 Direct greenhouse-gas emissions based on the  
Group’s equity interest  
Mt CO2e  
55  
4
54  
50  
51  
50  
SCOPE 2 Indirect emissions attributable to energy consumption by  
sites  
Mt CO2e  
Mt CO2e  
4
4
4
4
GHG emissions (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil & gas facilities  
41.5  
42  
41  
45  
46  
SCOPE 3(b) Other indirect emissions – Use by customers of products  
sold for end use  
Mt CO2e  
TWh  
410  
400  
143(c)  
400  
420  
410  
Net primary energy consumption (operated scope)  
Group energy efficiency indicator (GEEI)  
160  
142  
150  
153  
Base 100  
in 2010  
88.0  
88.4  
85.7  
91.0  
90.8  
Daily volume of all flared gas (hydrocarbons Upstream activities operated  
scope) (including safety flaring, routine flaring and non-routine flaring)  
Mm³/d  
Mm³/d  
5.7  
0.9  
6.5  
1.1  
5.4  
1.0  
7.1  
7.2  
Of which routine flaring  
1.7(d)  
74  
2.3(e)  
75(f)  
Carbon intensity of energy products used by customers of the  
Group  
g CO e /  
2
kBtu  
70  
71  
73  
(a) Refer to point 5.11 of this chapter for the scope on reporting.  
(
b) The Group usually follows the oil industry reporting guidelines published by IPIECA which are conform to the GHG Protocol methodologies. In this document, only item 11 of scope 3 (use of sold  
products), which is the most significant, is reported. Emissions for this item are calculated based on sales of finished products for which the next stage is end use, in other words, combustion  
of the products to obtain energy. A stoichiometric emission factor is applied to these sales (oxidation of molecules to carbon dioxide) to obtain an emission volume.  
(
(
(
(
c) Excluding primary energy consumption of Direct Énergie gas power plants.  
d) Estimated volume at end 2016 based on new definition of Routine Flaring published in June 2016 by the Working Group Global Gas Flaring Reduction.  
e) Volumes estimated upon historical data.  
f) Indicator developed in 2018, with 2015 as the baseline year.  
(1) Routine flaring, as defined by the working group of the Global Gas Flaring Reduction program within the framework of the World Bank’s Zero Routine Flaring initiative.  
232  
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Non-financial performance  
Climate change-related challenges  
5
(1)  
These data as well as the related risks are also reported to the CDP once  
a year, and TOTAL’s response to the CDP Climate Change questionnaire  
is posted on the Group’s website (sustainable-performance.total.com).  
For its 2019 reporting regarding 2018 activities, the Group received  
an A-.  
GHG emissions  
The Group has reduced by 50% the GHG emissions (Scopes 1 & 2)  
produced by its operated activities since 2005. This reduction was  
reached thanks to notably reducing flaring and improving energy  
efficiency.  
Flaring  
In 2019, TOTAL set itself a target to reduce GHG emissions (Scopes 1  
Reducing routine flaring has been a long-standing target of the Group,  
which designs its new projects without resorting to it. In addition, TOTAL  
is committed to putting an end to routine flaring of its operated facilities  
by 2030. An 80% reduction target was set for 2020 compared to 2010,  
in other words, an average of 1.5 Mm3/d. This target has been met  
since 2017.  
& 2) on its operated oil & gas facilities to less than 40 Mt CO e in 2025.  
2
Carbon intensity indicator of the products used by its  
customers  
TOTAL wishes to fully address the issue regarding the emissions of  
energy products used by the Group’s customers and therefore decided  
to report all of the emissions associated with these products in the form  
of a carbon intensity indicator.  
Furthermore, as part of the Global Gas Flaring Reduction program,  
TOTAL has worked alongside the World Bank for over 10 years to  
help producing countries and industrial players control flaring of gas  
associated to oil production.  
This indicator measures the average GHG emissions of these products  
throughout their life cycle, from production to end use by the Group’s  
customers. This indicator takes into account:  
The decrease in flaring in 2019 is due to better compressor reliability and  
shorter start-up periods in Africa.  
for the numerator:  
the emissions connected to the production and conversion of  
energy products used by the customers on the basis of the  
Group’s average emission rates;  
Energy efficiency  
One of the Group’s performance targets is to better control energy  
consumption. Since the beginning of 2013, a Group directive has  
defined the requirements to be met at operated sites using more than  
the emissions connected to the use of energy products used by  
the customers. For each product, stoichiometric emission  
factors( are applied to these sales to obtain an emission volume.  
Non-fuel use products (bitumen, lubricants, plastics, etc.) are not  
taken into account;  
3)  
50,000 tons of oil equivalent per year of primary energy (approximately  
0 sites). At end 2019, all the concerned sites reported compliance or  
4
had taken steps to comply with this directive. The aim is to ensure that  
00% sites using more than 50,000 tons of oil equivalent per year by the  
end of 2020 have an auditable energy management system, such as  
the ISO 50001 on energy management . A certain number of sites that  
use less than 50,000 tons of oil equivalent per year have also, voluntarily,  
taken measures to become ISO 50001 certified.  
negative emissions stored thanks to CCUS and natural carbon  
sinks;  
1
5
for the denominator: the quantity of energy sold, knowing that  
electricity is placed on an equal footing with fossil fuels by taking  
into account the average capacity factor and average efficiency ratio.  
(2)  
The Group intends to reduce its carbon intensity by 15% between 2015,  
the date of the Paris agreement, and 2030 and by 40% by 2040. This  
undertaking represents a responsible contribution by TOTAL to the Paris  
agreement targets and it also enables the Group to fulfill its mission to  
supply to as many people as possible a more affordable, more available  
and cleaner energy.  
Energy efficiency is a key factor for the improvement of economic,  
environmental and industrial performance. Since 2013, the Group has  
used a Group Energy Efficiency Index (GEEI) to assess its performance  
in this area. It consists of a combination of energy intensity ratios (ratio  
of net primary energy consumption to the level of activity) per business.  
The Group’s target for the 2010-2020 period is to improve the energy  
efficiency of its operated facilities by an average of 1% per year. By  
design, the base value of the GEEI was defined as 100 in 2010 and the  
target is to reach 90.4 in 2020. This target has been met since 2017.  
Through the Total Ecosolutions program, the Group is developing  
innovative products and services that perform above market standards  
on the environmental front. At year-end 2019, 95 products and services  
bore the Total Ecosolutions label. The CO e emissions avoided  
2
throughout the life cycle by the use of Total Ecosolutions products and  
services, compared to the use of benchmark products on the market  
and for an equivalent level of service, are measured annually based on  
sales volumes. This represented 2.2 Mt CO e in 2019.  
2
(1) The CDP is a non-profit organization that offers environmental reporting services for investors, enterprises, city authorities, States and regional authorities.  
(2) The ISO 50001 standard accompanies the implementation in companies of an energy management system that allows a better use of energy.  
(3) The emission factors used are taken from a technical note from the CDP: Guidance methodology for estimation of scope 3 category 11 emissions for oil and gas companies.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
233  
Non-financial performance  
5
Climate change-related challenges  
5.6.5 TCFD correspondence table  
In June 2017, the TCFD(1) of the G20’s Financial Stability Board published  
its final recommendations on information pertaining to climate to be  
released by companies. These recommendations include additional  
details for certain sectors, such as energy. TOTAL publicly announced  
its support for the TCFD and its recommendations and has implemented  
them since its 2017 annual report.  
In 2019, TOTAL also took part in the first Task Force set up by  
the EFRAG (European Financial Reporting Advisory Group) Reporting  
Lab on Climate-related disclosures, which aim to identify the best  
practices in this area. This Task Force published the results of its work  
in February 2020.  
TOTAL continued discussions by taking part in the Oil & Gas Preparer  
Forum, which published, in July 2018, the best practices on the  
disclosure of climate-related information and on the implementation of  
TCFD recommendations by the four companies that are members of  
(2)  
the Forum .  
Source of information in  
Themes  
Recommended TCFD disclosures  
TOTAL’s reporting  
Governance  
Disclose the organization’s governance around climate-  
related risks and opportunities.  
a) Describe the board’s oversight of climate-related  
risks and opportunities.  
b) Describe management’s role in assessing and  
managing climate-related risks and opportunities.  
URD 2019 – 5.6.1  
CR p. 10 CDP C1.1  
URD 2019 – 5.6.1  
CR pp. 5-9 CDP C1.2  
Strategy  
Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related a) Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the URD 2019 – 5.6.2  
risks and opportunities on the organization’s businesses,  
strategy, and financial planning where such information is  
material.  
organization has identified over the short, medium, and CDP C2  
long term.  
b) Describe the impact of climate-related risks and  
opportunities on the organization’s businesses, strategy, CDP C2.5, C2.6  
and financial planning.  
URD 2019 – 5.6.2  
c) Describe the resilience of the organization’s strategy,  
taking into consideration different climate-related  
scenarios, including a 2 °C or lower scenario.  
URD 2019 – 5.6.2 CR  
pp. 38-39  
Risk Management  
Disclose how the organization identifies, assesses, and  
manages climate-related risks.  
a) Describe the organization’s processes for identifying and URD 2019 – 5.6.3 CDP  
assessing climate-related risks.  
b) Describe the organization’s processes for managing  
climate-related risks.  
C2.2  
URD 2019 – 5.6.3 CDP  
C2.2d  
c) Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and URD 2019 – 5.6.3 CDP  
managing climate-related risks are integrated into the  
organization’s overall risk management.  
C3.1  
Metrics & targets  
Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and  
manage relevant climate-related risks and opportunities  
where such information is material.  
a) Disclose the metrics used by the organization to assess URD 2019 – 5.6.4 CR p.  
climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its  
strategy and risk management process.  
56 CDP C6, C10  
b) Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 URD 2019 – 5.6.4 CR p.  
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the related risks. 56 CDP C6, C10  
c) Describe the targets used by the organization to manage URD 2019 – 5.6.4 CR  
climate-related risks and opportunities and performance pp. 30-32, 38-39, 47-48  
against targets.  
CDP C4.1, C4.2  
Key: CR = TOTAL 2019 Climate Report. CDP = TOTAL’s 2019 response to the CDP Climate Change questionnaire (available on total.com).  
(1) Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures.  
(2) Eni, Equinor, Shell and TOTAL, with the support of the WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development).  
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Non-financial performance  
Actions in support of human rights  
5
5.7 Actions in support of human rights  
The main challenges associated with the Group activities and respect for  
human rights are identified using the methodology set out in the United  
Nations Guiding Principles Reporting Framework relating to the “salient  
issues”, that is to say the human rights at risk of the most severe negative  
impact through the Company’s activities or business relationships.  
In accordance to the Group’s Code of Conduct, the Group’s Human  
Rights Department provides advice to employees, support operational  
divisions and supervises efforts made to promote respect for human  
rights in close collaboration with the Ethics division and in accordance  
with the Group’s Code of Conduct.  
The Human Rights Department and the Ethics division rely on a network  
of Ethics officers (104 worldwide at the end of 2019) in charge of  
promoting the values set out in the Code of Conduct among employees  
working in the Group’s subsidiaries and ensuring that the Group’s  
commitments are correctly implemented at the local level.  
This analysis, as well as the internal risk mapping activities, has led  
the Group to identify six risks subdivided across three key areas:  
human rights in the workplace of TOTAL’s employees as well as  
of the employees of its suppliers and other business partners:  
forced labor and child labor;  
discrimination;  
just and favorable working conditions and safety.  
The Ethics Committee is a central and independent structure where  
representatives of all TOTAL’s business segments sit. Its key role is one  
of listener and support. Both employees and external stakeholders can  
refer matters to the Ethics Committee by email at [email protected]. The  
Committee ensures the confidentiality of the complaints, which can only  
be lifted with the agreement of the complainant.  
human rights and local communities:  
access to land;  
the right to health and an adequate standard of living.  
respect for human rights in security-related activities:  
the risk of misuse of force.  
Awareness raising and training  
In 2016, TOTAL published an initial Human Rights Briefing Paper, in  
line with the UN Guiding Principles Reporting Framework, making it  
the first company in the oil and gas industry to do so. An  
updated version of this document was published in 2018 (available at  
sustainable-performance.total.com).  
In order to disseminate the Group’s commitments, TOTAL raises its  
employees’ awareness via internal communication channels such as  
intranet websites or through events such as the annual Business Ethics  
Day, which is celebrated within all the Group’s subsidiaries around  
the world. In 2019, Business Ethics Day was held in December on  
International Human Rights Day. The theme of the event was “Speak  
Up”. The Human Rights Department focused its actions on the fight  
against discrimination of any kind at the workplace.  
5
TOTAL’s human rights approach is based on written commitments. It  
is supported by a dedicated organization, and embedded through  
an awareness-raising and training program, as well as evaluation and  
follow-up mechanisms aiming at measuring the effectiveness of the  
Group’s actions.  
In addition to the Code of Conduct, the Group makes a Human Rights  
Guide available to its employees and other stakeholders. It aims to raise  
the Group’s employees’ awareness on issues relating to human rights in  
their industry and provides guidance as to the appropriate behavior to  
adopt in their activities and relationships with stakeholders.  
Written commitments  
TOTAL is committed to respecting internationally recognized human  
rights wherever the Group operates, in particular the Universal  
Declaration of Human Rights, the Fundamental Conventions of the  
International Labor Organization (ILO), the UN Guiding Principles on  
Business and Human Rights, the OECD guidelines for multinational  
enterprises and the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights  
The Group organizes specific trainings tailored to the challenges faced  
in the field by employees who are particularly exposed to these issues:  
in 2019, human rights training for the Group’s societal experts  
including Community Liaison Officers – CLO), at the time of their  
(
annual seminar;  
(
VPSHR).  
annualtrainingformembersoftheHumanRightsSteeringCommittee  
(CPDH) by the Danish Institute for Human Rights;  
A dedicated organization  
annual training in ethics and human rights for newly appointed senior  
executives (32 participants in 2019);  
since 2019, a dedicated module is integrated into the e-learning  
training for the Country Chairs. It is intended for the 112 Group’s  
representatives around the world;  
At regular intervals, a human rights roadmap is presented to the  
Executive Committee to support the ongoing effort to implement  
the Code of Conduct. The 2019–2020 roadmap was presented to  
the Executive Committee in April 2019. The Human Rights Steering  
Committee (formerly the Human Rights Committee) is responsible  
for monitoring the implementation of this roadmap. The committee is  
chaired by the Group’s Vice President, Civil Society Engagement and  
includes representatives of each business segment and of the main  
functional divisions that have a role related to human rights. It meets four  
times a year and coordinates the actions taken internally and externally  
by the various Group entities.  
at the time of each ethics and human rights assessment at the  
Group’s entities, human rights awareness sessions are offered to the  
employees of the relevant subsidiaries (50 to 100 participants per  
session). For example, in Brazil, following the assessment carried out  
in June 2019 by GoodCorporation, more than 200 Group employees  
in that country received training on non-discrimination challenges at  
the workplace;  
in 2019, two training courses in the United Kingdom on the 2015  
UK Modern Slavery Act for in-house lawyers of that country’s  
subsidiaries, in partnership with SHIFT.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
235  
 
 
Non-financial performance  
5
Actions in support of human rights  
th  
In 2019, the year of the ILO’s 100 anniversary and in response to the key  
The suppliers’ qualification and assessment process gradually being  
implemented by Total Global Procurement (TGP), as described in point  
5.10 of this chapter, is helping to promote awareness among suppliers.  
So far, close to 80,000 people at the relevant sites have been assessed  
by TGP over the past three years.  
issues related to the Group’s activity, specific training courses on human  
rights at the workplace are developed. An e-learning course on the ILO  
Fundamental Conventions was launched by a member of the Executive  
Committee on Business Ethics Day. This training is mandatory for all the  
Group’s management personnel.  
Stand-alone human rights impact assessments may also be conducted  
in addition to the environmental and societal impact assessments  
in high-risk areas or conflict zones with the support of independent  
experts including the Danish Institute for Human Rights, a Danish  
public non-profit organization. In 2019, the impact study carried out  
by the Danish Institute for Human Rights concerning the exploration  
& production project in Papua New Guinea as well as the conclusions  
of the study concerning the pipeline project in Uganda and Tanzania  
carried out by LKL International Consulting and Triple R Alliance, as  
part of the corresponding environmental and social impact assesment,  
were made public.  
Each year, the country security officers receive training in the principles  
on security and human rights (VPSHR) at their annual seminar. In  
addition to these courses, specific on-the-ground VPSHR training is  
offered to the Group’s security providers.  
Assessments  
The practices of the Group’s entities and the risks to which they may be  
exposed are regularly evaluated when it comes to human rights issues.  
The Group works with independent third parties and qualified experts to  
Conduct these assessments.  
In 2019, the Group conducted five human rights audits of its potential  
palm oil suppliers for La Mède biorefinery in France. These audits  
were carried out by independent third parties based on a framework  
which evaluates the implemented system and governance in regards  
to respecting human rights, working conditions and communities’ rights.  
Since 2002, the British company GoodCorporation has assessed close  
to 140 entities with regard to the principles and values enshrined in  
the Group’s Code of Conduct. In particular, working conditions in the  
Group’s activities and at its service stations are assessed. In 2019, seven  
entities were assessed (Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, Russia, Nigeria,  
Cameroon). The assessed entities are identified following several criteria:  
the risk of human rights violation in the country, the entity’s exposure, the  
date of the previous assessment and the number of alerts received the  
previous year. These assessments help identify entities’ best practices,  
share them within the Group and recommend areas for improvement.  
The Group uses these assessments as opportunities to ensure proper  
knowledge of the Code of Conduct, encourage its employees to voice  
their ethical concerns in a confidential manner and report behaviors  
potentially contrary to the Code of Conduct. These assessments confirm  
that the Code of Conduct is well known by the Group’s employees.  
TOTAL must nevertheless pursue its efforts to raise awareness among  
its commercial and industrial partners.  
Other non-profit partner organizations, such as the CDA Corporate  
Engagement Project, also contribute to the evaluation of the societal  
impact of the Group’s activities or projects on nearby local communities,  
notably by interviewing local communities. CDA’s reports are available  
on their website.  
The human rights and ethics assessments are followed up within 18  
months to ensure that action plans are implemented.  
5.7.1 Human rights in the workplace  
The prohibition of forced and child labor, non-discrimination, just and  
favorable conditions of work, as well as safety, all form part of the  
principles set out in TOTAL’s Code of Conduct and are developed in the  
Human Rights Guide and in the Information Document on Human Rights  
TOTAL is strongly committed to promoting diversity and endeavors to  
combat all forms of discrimination (origin, gender, sexual orientation,  
handicap, age, membership in a political and a union or a religious  
organization, etc.) (refer to point 5.3 of this chapter). The Group signed  
the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) Charter in 2014.  
Prepared by “L’Autre Cercle” association, it establishes a framework for  
combating discrimination related to sexual orientation or identity in the  
workplace in France.  
(2016 and 2018 editions).  
TOTAL’s commitment to human rights in the workplace is demonstrated,  
inparticular,bythesignatureofvariousagreements,astheoneconcluded  
(1)  
for four years in 2015 with IndustriALL Global Union , which covers  
notably the promotion of human rights in the workplace, diversity and  
parenthood, working conditions, health, the participation of employees  
and their representatives in social dialogue and the recognition of health  
and safety at work as absolute priorities in the Group’s activities and  
global supply chain.  
For many years, TOTAL has developed a non-discrimination policy  
with regard to people with disabilities that focuses on issues related to  
integration into working life. This policy has resulted in dedicated hiring  
policies and practices and the promotion of diversity and the advantages  
it offers for the Group. These issues are coordinated for the entire Group  
through a “Disability Program” within the Group’s Human resources  
department (refer to point 5.3.3.1 of this chapter).  
In its activities  
TOTAL cares about the working conditions of its employees which are  
governed by the Group’s Human Resources policy (refer to point 5.3 of  
this chapter).  
In 2017, TOTAL also published a Practical guide to dealing with religious  
questions within the Group in order to provide practical solutions to the  
questions raised by the Group’s employees and managers worldwide. It  
draws on the experiences of the business segments in various countries  
and encourages dialogue, respect and listening as a way to find  
solutions suited to the local context. Many internal and external experts  
helped draft this document, including representatives of various religious  
Safety is one of the Group’s core values. Over the last few years, the  
Group has continued to develop occupational health and safety  
standards focusing on the right to live and fair and adequate working  
conditions (refer to point 5.4 of this chapter).  
(1) International union federation representing more than 50 million employees in the energy, mining, manufacturing and industrial sectors in 140 countries.  
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communities. This guide exists in 10 languages. It is available on the  
human rights intranet and is also distributed at each training course and  
on each Business Ethics Day.  
rights violations, in particular forced and child labor. In addition, the  
partnership formed in 2016 between TOTAL and a third-party service  
provider to assess suppliers’ practices in terms of fundamental rights in  
the workplace remains in effect (refer to point 5.10 of this chapter).  
In addition to the Group’s reporting and internal control system,  
the working conditions of TOTAL’s employees are assessed by  
GoodCorporation, an independent third party.  
Finally,theworkingconditionsoftheemployeesofGroup-brandedservice  
station dealers are assessed by GoodCorporation, an independent  
third party. Between 2016 and 2017, a baseline study on a group of  
22 subsidiaries in the Marketing & Services segment across different  
continents was also conducted. One of the main recommendations  
identified is to improve service station dealers’ awareness of the Group’s  
Code of Conduct principles and of the fundamental Conventions of  
the ILO. In response, Marketing & Services is developing educational  
tools and enhancing the clauses related to human rights in contracts  
with service station dealers. In Africa, for example, clauses regarding  
respect for human rights are gradually being incorporated into standard  
agreements related to the activity of the service station network. These  
clauses are integrated by the African subsidiaries when contracts are  
renewed and negotiated.  
In the Group’s value chain  
TheFundamentalPrinciplesofPurchasing(FPP)setoutthecommitments  
expected from suppliers in various domains, including human rights in  
the workplace and safety. A Group directive reaffirms the obligation to  
annex the FPP or to transpose them in the selection process as well as in  
the contracts concluded with suppliers of goods or services.  
The prevention of forced and child labor in the supply chain is a major  
area of concern. The supplier selection methodology was therefore  
strengthened in 2018 to better take into account the risks of human  
5.7.2 Human rights and local communities  
TOTAL’s operational activities may have impacts on the human rights  
of local communities, in particular when TOTAL obtains temporary or  
permanent access to their land for the Group’s projects that may involve  
the physical and/or economic displacement of these populations. In  
addition, noise and dust emissions and other potential impacts may  
also have consequences on the livelihood of neighboring communities.  
Consequently, the access to land of local communities and their right  
to health and an adequate standard of living are two salient issues  
for TOTAL.  
In accordance with internationally recognized human rights standards,  
TOTAL requires the Group entities to maintain a regular dialogue with their  
stakeholders and make sure that their activities either have no negative  
consequences on local communities or, if these cannot be avoided,  
that they limit, mitigate and remedy them. The solutions proposed in  
response to the expectations of local communities are coordinated by  
the societal teams that work in close collaboration with the Human rights  
department and the legal, safety and environmental teams. The Group’s  
approach to this topic is described in point 5.9 of this chapter.  
5
5.7.3 Respect for human rights in security-related activities  
In certain situations, intervention by government security forces or  
private security providers may be necessary to protect TOTAL staff and  
assets. In order to prevent any misuse of force, TOTAL is committed to  
implementing the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights  
When government security forces are deployed to ensure the protection  
of the Group’s staff and assets, an ongoing dialogue is maintained with  
the representatives of national or regional authorities in order to raise their  
awareness on the need to respect the VPSHR and encourage them to  
sign memorandums of understanding that comply with these principles.  
The Group promotes these principles and the VPSHR requirements to  
the private security companies it hires in connection with its activities.  
These companies incorporate them, for example, through the training  
provided to security staff on the VPSHR.  
(
VPSHR) issued by States, NGOs and Extractive Companies.  
TOTAL has been a member of this initiative since 2012. Within this  
framework, the Group publishes an annual report setting out the  
challenges, lessons learned and good practices in relation to security  
and human rights and, if applicable, reports any incidents associated  
with the Group’s activities. This report is available at sustainable-  
performance.total.com.  
TOTAL regularly organizes training sessions and awareness-raising  
activities for its employees on the risk of misuse of force and, more  
generally, on the VPSHR. In 2019, the Group’s Security Division offered  
a VPSHR seminar to 27 security employees worldwide. In addition  
to this seminar, there were training courses at the subsidiaries for  
private security companies (PSC) and awareness-raising activities for  
governmental security forces (GSF). These activities, organized by each  
A new Group rule became effective in 2019 to define the Group’s  
requirements for implementing the VPSHR. Self-assessment and risk  
analysis tools have been developed and are deployed, in particular, in  
the entities located in sensitive countries and conflict zones.  
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subsidiary, took place for example in Republic of Congo (563 PSC and  
incident occurred in 2018, were trained by the Group’s Security Division  
on the VPSHR, human rights and the rules and conditions applicable to  
the use of force.  
1
89 GSF), Uganda (51 PSC), Papua New Guinea (13 PSC and 27 GSF),  
Gabon (110 PSC) and Angola (458 PSC). In addition, in December 2019,  
6 security staff members in the Republic of Congo, a country where an  
1
Example: Yemen LNG  
The Balhaf facility is operated by Yemen LNG, in which TOTAL has a  
which were de facto unused, for the coalition forces supporting the  
government.  
39.6% interest alongside U.S.-based Hunt Oil (17.2%); South Korea’s  
SK Innovation, Hyundai and Kogas (a combined 21.4%); and Yemen’s  
state-owned YGC and state organization GASSP (a combined 21.7%).  
TOTAL therefore does not have a controlling interest in Yemen LNG  
and does not intervene directly at the Yemen LNG-operated Balhaf  
site. It acts indirectly, as a shareholder or via personnel assigned to  
the joint-venture.  
Yemen LNG complied with the order by the Yemeni government. Two  
distinct areas were established. They are fenced off and have their  
own separate entrances. Responsibility for managing the requisitioned  
areas has been transferred in full to the coalition forces. TOTAL does  
not have any specific information on how the coalition is using the  
requisitioned areas.  
TOTAL’s expatriate employees left Yemen in 2015.  
Since 2015, neither Yemen LNG nor TOTAL have received any profit,  
compensation or advantage of any kind related to this situation.  
TOTAL’s actions since 2015 as a Yemen LNG shareholder have  
been solely intended to (i) ensure the safety of local employees, and  
(
ii) preserve the Balhaf site so that it can resume LNG production once  
In fact, since 2015, TOTAL and the other foreign shareholders have  
continued to finance Yemen LNG at a loss, to preserve the site and  
continue supplying power and water to local communities. The Balhaf  
plant has therefore remained in good condition.  
peace has been restored in Yemen.  
In April 2017, Yemen LNG informed TOTAL that the U.N.-recognized  
government of Yemen had requisitioned some of the Balhaf facilities,  
5.8 Fighting corruption and tax evasion  
5.8.1 Fighting corruption  
The commitment of the entire Group and the efforts undertaken  
are unrelenting in order to ensure the sustainability and continuous  
improvement of the anti-corruption compliance program, which the U.S.  
authorities deemed to be appropriate in 2016, thus putting an end to the  
monitorship that was introduced in 2013.  
TOTAL is a major player in the energy sector where public authorities  
regularly play a role and where the amounts invested may be very  
high. In addition, the Group is present in more than 130 countries,  
some of which have a high perceived level of corruption according  
to the index drawn up by Transparency International. Aware that it is  
highly exposed to the risk of corruption, TOTAL applies a principle of  
zero tolerance.  
This program is drawn up by a dedicated organization acting at the  
Group and business segment levels, namely the Compliance and  
Legal Risk Management Department, headed by the Chief Compliance  
Officer, and the Branch Compliance Officers. They coordinate a network  
of nearly 370 Compliance Officers in charge of rolling out and running  
the program at the subsidiary level. This structured organization lies in  
close proximity to operational activities while having its own dedicated  
reporting line.  
To prevent risks of corruption, TOTAL has implemented a robust, regularly  
updated anti-corruption compliance program that has been rolled out  
throughout the Group. The aim of this program is to promote a culture of  
compliance and transparency, which is key in ensuring the sustainability  
of the Group’s operations and activities, as well as to comply with legal  
requirements, such as those resulting from the U.S. Foreign Corrupt  
Practices Act, the UK Bribery Act and the French law on transparency, the  
fight against corruption and the modernization of the economy. Failure to  
comply with such legislation is likely to expose the Group to a high criminal,  
financial and reputation risk, as well as the enforcement of measures such  
as the review and reinforcement of the compliance program under the  
supervision of an independent third party.  
TOTAL’s anti-corruption compliance program is based primarily on the  
following seven pillars: management commitment or “tone at the top”,  
risk assessment, adoption of internal standards, awareness raising  
and training of the employees, feedback of information, including the  
whistleblowing system, mechanisms for assessing and monitoring the  
implementation of the program, and imposition of disciplinary sanctions  
in the event of misconduct.  
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.8.1.1 Management commitment  
contributions or sponsorship, counterparties in corporate transactions,  
etc.). In addition, an IT supplier qualification tool, which incorporates the  
due diligence process, was developed to gradually be rolled-out within the  
Group.  
The constant high level of commitment by the General Management is  
reflected by the principle of zero tolerance for corruption that is clearly  
set out in the Group’s Code of Conduct. Managers have a duty to lead  
by example and are responsible for promoting a culture of integrity and  
dialogue. This commitment is also expressed in regular statements  
made by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer as well as through  
large-scale communication actions, such as the annual Business Ethics  
Day organized on the occasion of the UN’s International Anti-Corruption  
Day and Human Rights Day. The fifth edition held in December 2019  
was dedicated to the speak up culture: various activities were organized,  
including in the subsidiaries, to encourage employees to report any  
potential violations of the Code of Conduct.  
Due diligence involves collecting information, identifying any risks of  
corruption and taking the appropriate mitigation measures. This process  
is performed by the relevant business persons with support from their  
Compliance Officer, who may call on the Branch Compliance Officer if  
necessary.  
Early 2020, a rule was also adopted to deal with the recording and  
accounting of expenses covered by the anti-corruption compliance rules.  
Other standards deal with high-risk areas, such as gifts and hospitality,  
which have to be registered and approved by the line manager above  
given thresholds; conflicts of interest, which must be reported to the  
line manager and addressed; anti-corruption measures implemented  
within joint-ventures; and human resources-related processes such as  
recruitment.  
The commitment of the management bodies is also expressed  
externally by TOTAL joining anti-corruption initiatives and supporting  
collaborative and multipartite approaches. TOTAL joined the Partnering  
Against Corruption Initiative (PACI)( in 2016, thereby adhering to the  
PACI Principles for Countering Corruption. TOTAL’s Chairman and Chief  
Executive Officer became a member of the PACI Board in 2018 and  
subsequently Co-Chairman of the initiative late 2019. TOTAL is also a  
member of other initiatives that contribute to the global effort to fight  
against corruption, such as the UN Global Compact since 2002 or the  
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)( ever since it was  
launched in 2002.  
1)  
5.8.1.4 Awareness raising and training  
Awareness raising actions are carried out toward all employees. The  
Group’s intranet contains a section on the fight against corruption which  
provides employees with various media, e.g. the internal standards  
or guides such as the booklet entitled Prevention and fight against  
corruption. Poster campaigns communicating the key messages in the  
risk areas are organized on a regular basis; the latest one was launched  
in mid-2018. An initial anti-corruption e-learning course was rolled out in  
2)  
5.8.1.2 Risk assessment  
To regularly adapt the compliance program to the risks to which TOTAL  
is exposed, these must first be identified and assessed. In addition to the  
Group’s risk mapping, which includes the risk of corruption, a specific  
corruption risk mapping was produced in 2016 and will be reviewed  
to reflect the methodology formalized in a rule adopted in early 2020.  
At the business segments’ level, the main types of risk are assessed  
2011 in 12 languages, followed by a more in-depth e-learning module  
in 2015. This module is accessible to all employees and mandatory for  
the targeted personal (approximately 45,000 employees) and new hires.  
5
More targeted training courses are also provided for the functions  
viewed as highly exposed (such as procurement and human resources),  
whether by the corporate or segments Compliance teams or by the  
Compliance Officers in the subsidiaries. Several online and face-to-face  
training sessions are organized every year for the Compliance Officers.  
(purchasing, sales, conflicts of interest, gifts and hospitality, human  
resources, representatives dealing with public officials, mergers and  
acquisitions, joint-ventures, donations and sponsoring, and influence  
peddling). A risk mapping is also produced per entity under the guidance  
of the Compliance Officer. This two-tier analysis is aimed at establishing  
action plans that are appropriate to the identified risks and so at reflecting  
the realities on the ground. In addition, employees are provided with  
tools that help them identify the risk of corruption, e.g. the Typological  
guide of corruption risks.  
5.8.1.5 Feedback of information  
The feedback of information is ensured primarily through an annual  
reporting process. This is performed by the Compliance Officers,  
reviewed by their Branch Compliance Officer and sent to the Chief  
Compliance Officer. This reporting contributes to monitor the roll-out  
and implementation of the anti-corruption program, through figures on  
key elements of the program, for example the number of training courses  
or due diligences performed.  
Specific rules have been adopted and incorporated within the Group  
referential in order to mitigate the identified risks.  
5.8.1.3 Internal standards  
As an essential element of the Group referential, the Code of Conduct  
sets out the behavior to be adopted, in particular with regard to the  
question of integrity. It prohibits corruption, including influence peddling,  
and advocates “zero tolerance” in this area.  
The consolidated data resulting from this reporting, which reflects the  
results of the implemented policies, is presented once a year to the  
Executive Committee and the Board of Directors via the Governance  
and Ethics Committee. This presentation provides an opportunity to  
report the results of the undertaken actions at the very highest level and  
to review the roadmap aligned with the identified areas of improvement.  
The Code of Conduct is complemented by a regularly updated set of  
anti-corruption standards. The Anti-Corruption Compliance Directive,  
which was updated in 2016, recalls the main principles and organizes  
the roll-out of the anti-corruption program. It deals, among others,  
with commitment, training and awareness raising, accounting and  
bookkeeping, the assessment system and whistleblowing mechanisms.  
This directive is complemented by rules that deal with more specific  
subjects in order to prevent the various identified risks.  
In addition, TOTAL takes actions in order to develop a speak-up culture  
and asks its employees to report any situations that they consider to be  
contrary to the Code of Conduct. This culture is encouraged by regular  
communications about the various speak-up channels; employees,  
depending on the option they feel is most appropriate, can contact any  
manager, human resources, the Compliance Officers or Ethics Officers,  
or the Group Ethics Committee. Both employees and third parties can  
refer to this Committee by writing to [email protected]. The Group will  
tolerate no retaliation measure toward anyone submitting a report in  
good faith and undertakes to respect confidentiality.  
In January 2020, the Group adopted a single rule to standardize the anti-  
corruption due diligence processes, to be performed before entering into  
business relations with third parties (suppliers, representatives dealing with  
publicofficials, agentswithacommercialactivity, beneficiariesofdonations,  
(1) Launched in 2004 within the World Economic Forum, PACI now numbers approximately 90 major corporations and forms a platform for discussion that brings together business leaders and  
governmental and non-governmental organizations, allowing them to share their experiences and ideas and develop best practices.  
(2) The EITI brings together representatives of the governments of the member countries as well as representatives of civil society and business in order to strengthen transparency and governance  
with regard to income from oil, gas and mineral resources.  
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5.8.1.6 Assessment and monitoring  
5.8.1.7 Sanctions  
The anti-corruption program is monitored at the first level by the line  
managers and the Compliance Officers who are in charge of ensuring  
the day-to-day implementation of the rules. At the second level, controls  
are performed by the Compliance function, in particular through  
assessment missions (referred to as compliance reviews) that are  
undertaken by a dedicated team within the Group’s Compliance and  
Legal Risk Management Department. In addition, the Group’s Audit  
and Internal Control Division performs an annual off-site inspection to  
verify the quality of the reporting performed by the Compliance Officers,  
as well as missions relating to the Sarbanes-Oxley regulations. At the  
third level, Group Audit also helps monitor the anti-corruption program  
through audits performed according to a framework that includes  
compliance topics.  
In line with the principle of zero tolerance and in application of the Code  
of Conduct and the Anti-Corruption Directive, any infringement of the  
anti-corruption standards must give rise to disciplinary sanctions, up to  
dismissal. The Group’s resolve in this matter is recalled in communication  
media intended for employees as well as on the intranet. This resolve,  
which results from the management commitment, contributes, with the  
other pillars described above, to the robustness of the anti-corruption  
compliance program.  
5.8.2 Fighting tax evasion  
With a presence in more than 130 countries through 1,134 consolidated  
affiliates, TOTAL carries out its operations in a constantly changing  
environment and is subject to an increasingly complex set of tax  
regulations, which may be in conflict when combined or subject to  
varying interpretations, thus giving rise to potential tax risk.  
In this context, TOTAL has developed a responsible tax approach based  
on clear principles of action and rigorous governance rules as set out in  
its tax policy statement, which was released in 2014 and is available to  
the public at sustainable-performance.total.com.  
Tax policy:  
Tax payments of TOTAL represent a substantial part of our Group’s  
economic contribution to the countries in which we operate.  
The management of tax risks is fully integrated in the Group’s global  
risk management process. As part of this process, the Group VP  
Tax regularly reports to the Audit Committee and the Group Risk  
Committee on TOTAL’s global tax position, risk monitoring and  
associated improvement actions.  
TOTAL is mindful of its responsibility and is committed to paying its fair  
share of taxes to the host countries of its operations, in compliance  
with applicable laws and conventions and in accordance with our  
Code of Conduct.  
We engage with a broad range of stakeholders, and especially with tax  
authorities, in a timely, transparent and professional manner which is  
the basis of a constructive and long-term relationship.  
Our intercompany transactions are thus based on arm’s length  
terms and our tax strategy is aligned with our business strategy. The  
formation of affiliates worldwide is driven by business operations, as  
well as regulatory constraints and JV requirements. It is the Group’s  
long-term commitment not to create affiliates in countries generally  
acknowledged as tax havens and to repatriate or liquidate existing  
affiliates, where feasible.  
As a permanent member of the Extractive Industries Transparency  
Initiative (EITI) since its creation in 2002, TOTAL fully supports  
initiatives for greater transparency and accountability. We encourage  
governments to ensure that the tax reporting obligations they will  
impose upon multinational groups are consistent, coordinated and  
proportionate.  
Our tax policy’s prime focus is certainty and sustainability in the long  
term. We believe that the expected short-term tax benefit derived from  
artificial or aggressive tax planning will often be outweighed by the  
reputational and future tax litigation risks inherent in such schemes.  
TOTAL publishes in its Registration Document an annual report  
covering the payments made by the Group’s extractive affiliates to  
governments( and the full list of its consolidated entities, along with  
their countries of incorporation and of operations.  
1)  
The Group takes a responsible approach to the management and  
control of taxation issues, relying on well-documented and controlled  
processes to manage risk and ensure compliance with tax disclosure  
and filing obligations.  
Since 2017, the Group also files a country-by-country reporting to the  
French tax authorities.  
representatives of civil society with the aim of promoting a sustainable  
form of economic and social development. This is a new step in the  
Group’s efforts to promote a global responsible tax environment and  
encourage best practices.  
In 2019, in accordance with its tax policy, TOTAL entered into the Tax  
Partnership with the French authorities, upon inception of the program,  
thus pursuing greater transparency, dialogue and trust. In May 2019,  
TOTAL also endorsed the Responsible Tax Principles developed by the B  
Team, a non-profit organization bringing together business leaders and  
As part of the 2019 fiscal year, the consolidated current income taxes  
amounted to $5,469 million, representing an average tax rate of 34.1%.  
(1) Refer to point 9.3 of chapter 9.  
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5.9 Value creation for host regions  
In line with its ambition to become the responsible energy major and  
based on the values and principles formally set forth in its Code of  
Conduct and its Safety Health Environment Quality Charter, TOTAL  
wants to be a positive change agent for society and bring its contribution  
through its societal actions.  
Within this context, the Group has identified its main challenges in  
regards to creating and sharing value:  
fostering the economic development of the regions;  
managing societal challenges related to the Group’s activities;  
engaging in citizenship initiatives.  
At a national level, the Group’s activities generate value for the countries  
where it operates, and TOTAL intends to contribute to the development  
of economic opportunities for its host regions and the communities. At  
a local level, the Group’s activities can be a source of opportunities for  
the people, but may also have an impact on the living conditions of local  
communities and residents. Finally, in order to address society’s global  
concerns, the Group is committed to public interest.  
In an effort to offer practical responses to its societal challenges that  
are adapted to the multitude of realities it encounters in the field, several  
divisions at the head office support the Group’s subsidiaries in their  
societal initiatives.  
5.9.1 Fostering the economic development of the regions  
5
Recruiting local people and supporting the creation of  
businesses  
During the second contest, six grand winners were invited to a week-  
long training session at the top Parisian incubators and to participate  
in Vivatech (Paris) and One Young World (London) – two international  
events relating to entrepreneurship. The third contest has been  
announced and is expected to take place in 2021-2022.  
In addition to contributing directly to job creation in the countries where  
the Group operates (refer to point 5.3 of this chapter), the Group is  
committedtorecruitinglocalpeopleandsubcontractors, ifitsoperational  
imperatives so permit.  
Leveraging the reindustrialization of the Group’s  
platforms  
Each of the Group’s major industrial projects with high local content is  
part of an industrial strategy that aims to maximize the impact on the host  
country measured in terms of new jobs. This strategy is based on the  
analysis of all the local industrial and human capacities and the associated  
risks, resulting in a plan of specific actions. These action plans help to  
structure technical resources, in particular through training courses,  
which strengthen human skills, and supporting economic development  
by supporting SMEs and recruiting local people. For example, for the  
Kaombo project in Angola, in cooperation with Angola’s national oil  
company, Sonangol, TOTAL required more than 21 million hours to be  
worked locally, which was above the initial objective of 13.5 million hours,  
to produce and assemble complex equipment. The equivalent of 2,600  
jobs have been created (on average over 2.5 years) with a peak of over  
In France, the Group supports SMEs through its Total Développement  
Régional (TDR) subsidiary. TDR proposes various measures that  
contribute to creating and keeping jobs in the long term, such as financial  
support for the creation, development or takeover of SMEs in the form  
of loans, support for setting up industrial projects with actors in local  
development, or support for exports and international development.  
Between 2017 and 2019, loans were granted to more than 530 SME  
projects, amounting to a total of more than €30 million, and more than  
11,000 jobs were supported.  
Additionally, TOTAL implements a specific approach to support the  
conversion of its industrial sites through two additional projects carried  
out at the same time:  
4,000 jobs (excluding indirect jobs and new jobs created).  
a project for the future is carried out by the sector concerned, taking  
into account an analysis on market developments. The objective is to  
adapt the industrial tool in order to make the Group’s industrial sites  
competitive over the long term; and  
In addition, through the entrepreneurial contest, the Startupper of the  
YearChallenge,TOTALconfirmsitsdesiretosupportthesocio-economic  
development of the countries worldwide where the Group is present.  
It contributes locally to the strengthening of the social fabric by helping  
the most innovative entrepreneurs to turn their projects into reality.  
Following the success of the first contest in 2015-2016 in 34 African  
countries, the 2018-2019 challenge was extended to 55 countries  
worldwide. With 13,100 projects submitted, it rewarded 165 young local  
entrepreneurs who launched a project or created a company within the  
last two years, irrespective of the segment of activity, and 55 female  
entrepreneurs were awarded a “Female favorite”.  
a Voluntary Agreement for Economic and Social Development  
(CVDES) is implemented to support the site and its ecosystem  
(subcontractors, stakeholders, etc.) during this period of change.  
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On Carling’s industrial platform (France), following the shutdown  
of the second steam cracker in 2015, TOTAL led a project for the future  
without any job losses and in keeping with its contractual commitments  
to its customers and partner companies. TOTAL invested €190 million  
to develop new activities in the growing hydrocarbon resins (Cray Valley)  
and polymers markets. TDR managed a fund to support subcontractor  
companies. TDR also helped to set up industrial projects which benefit  
from a shared services offer and new governance implemented on  
the platform.  
the first French biorefinery and an Adblue(1) production workshop in July  
2019. The site also has an 8 MW solar farm, which was commissioned  
in 2018, and a training center, OLEUM, which started up in 2017. This  
project has been carried out without any lay offs.  
The CVDES signed for La Mède for 2016-2019 has been extended for  
2020. TDR is supporting the subcontractors and putting the Group’s  
commitments into action. In 2018 and 2019, TDR also supported  
financially seven industrial projects and one industrial demonstrator to  
create 262 new jobs.  
The CVDES relating to Carling’s site was ended in 2018 with a final  
commitment of €12 million in grants. TDR also committed to support  
these industrial projects until the effective start-up of the production units.  
In this way, TOTAL confirms its responsibility towards the employment  
areas in which the Group operates as well as its commitment to maintain  
a strong and lasting industrial presence in the Lorraine region.  
On the Lacq platform in France, a TDR unit, hosted by Sobegi, the  
platform’s controller, researches and examines third-party industrial  
projects that could join the platform. A working group comprising the  
Pau-Béarn chamber of commerce and industry, the Chemparc public  
interest group, the Lacq-Orthez district authority, Sobegi and TDR, is  
actively looking for investors in Europe and Asia, with the help of two  
expert consulting firms.  
The conversion of the La Mède refinery (France), through an initial  
investment greater than €275 million, is underway with the start-up of  
5.9.2 Managing societal/society challenges related to the Group’s activities  
In addition, the Group’s One MAESTRO framework provides an  
assessment of the local societal context of the subsidiaries (sensitivity of  
the socio-economic and cultural context, including human rights). This  
assessment must be updated at least every five years. It depends largely  
on dialogue with stakeholders: authorities, neighboring communities,  
local business players or civil society. One of the tools developed by  
TOTAL is the internal Stakeholder Relationship Management (SRM+)  
methodology which was introduced in 2006 in most of the Group’s  
subsidiaries and gradually in those recently created or acquired.  
5
.9.2.1 Operational societal approach  
The Group includes societal challenges when conducting its operations  
through its One MAESTRO reference framework (refer to point 5.4 of  
this chapter) and focuses in particular on managing relationships with  
stakeholders and local impacts. Guides, manuals, video tutorials and  
a community of practices, available on the Group intranet site and  
updated in 2019, help the subsidiaries to implement their operational  
societal approach, which is adapted to the specific local requirements  
of the regions and communities. The Group’s framework defines a  
structured process, the main stages of which are:  
the analysis of the challenges and local societal context;  
the development of a societal strategy integrated with operations; and  
implementing and monitoring societal actions and projects.  
Development of a societal strategy integrated with  
operations  
Every subsidiary pays close attention to local issues by defining short-  
term and long-term societal targets and its priority fields of action that  
take account of:  
Analysis of the challenges and the societal context  
Prior to investment, acquisition and divestment decisions, the projects  
presented to the Group’s Risk Committee are assessed according to  
their societal potential risks. When a new industrial site is developed,  
an initial pre-project survey must be conducted in advance to identify  
any potentially affected stakeholders and to describe and assess the  
main socio-economic and cultural challenges in the impacted area. It  
is complemented by societal impact assessments that measure and  
analyze the impacts –actual and potential, positive and negative, direct  
and indirect, in the short, medium and long term– of the project. In 2019,  
eight assessments were conducted, seven by Exploration & Production  
and one by Integrated Gas Renewables and Power (Benin).  
the need to remain within the regulatory and contractual framework,  
as well as meeting the applicable international standards;  
the analysis of the challenges and the societal context in terms of  
risks, impacts and opportunities;  
the Group’s voluntary commitments on citizenship initiatives.  
These targets are built into a structured operational action plan, based  
on three pillars:  
dialogue and involvement of local stakeholders;  
avoiding and reducing the societal impacts of the Group’s activities;  
taking initiatives to create a positive impact on neighboring local  
communities.  
With respect to the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project in  
Uganda and Tanzania, and the project in Papua New Guinea, the impact  
assessments is carried out in accordance with national and international  
standards, in particular those of the International Finance Corporation  
Implementing and monitoring societal actions and  
projects  
The societal teams reporting to HSE division and their local  
correspondents lend their expertise to the operational subsidiaries  
to implement the One MAESTRO framework. Societal aspects are  
included within the scope of the One MAESTRO audits that produce  
recommendations to reinforce the control of operations. Moreover,  
the subsidiaries must conduct an annual self-assessment of their  
societal initiative and an annual internal report to list the societal actions  
taken locally.  
(IFC) which are among the most stringent in terms of environmental  
and societal standards. In November 2019, the supervisory authority in  
Tanzania (the Ministry of the Environment) approved the final report of  
the ESIA for the EACOP project which started in January 2017.  
(1) Fuel additive intended for road transport and designed to lower nitrogen oxide (NOx) compound emissions.  
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In addition to the global training covering all the HSE topics, specific  
training is given to managers and operational personnel in charge  
of societal matters, such as The basics of societal engineering (two  
sessions in 2019, with 30 participants), or advanced and specific training  
modules in the operations of Exploration & Production (two sessions in  
Impacts on cultural and religious practices and heritage  
Archaeological heritage is taken into account before any type of work in  
Papua New Guinea. Archaeological and cultural heritage assessments  
were carried out before the geotechnical and geophysical studies  
and preparatory works in 2019. These studies are always submitted  
for approval to the National Museum and Art Gallery. As part of the  
EACOP project in Tanzania, a team of archaeologists from the University  
of Dar es Salam assisted the teams throughout the geophysical and  
geotechnical acquisitions, giving rise to adjustments in the acquisition  
zones and unexpected discoveries of pottery shards and flint, which  
was promising for increasing knowledge in these areas.  
2019, in Nigeria, with 20 trainees).  
5.9.2.2 Local stakeholders engagement  
TOTAL sets up dialogue procedures based on the consultation and  
involvement of stakeholders in order to develop constructive and  
transparent relations with them.  
Handling grievances from neighboring communities  
The One MAESTRO framework provides that subsidiaries shall establish  
a structured and regular dialogue process with their stakeholders  
to inform and listen to them and take into account their concerns  
and expectations, to report on mitigation actions or compensation,  
to measure their satisfaction and to identify means of improving their  
societal policy. In the Refining & Chemicals segment, there are structures  
for dialogue with local stakeholders, such as the Community Advisory  
Panels in the United States or the special local commissions on some  
European platforms. The Marketing & Services segment has developed  
tools to engage stakeholders and which are adapted to the diversity of  
its businesses (oil terminals, filling sites, lubricant plants, road transport  
or service stations) which may easily be extended over large regions  
such as, for example, in South Africa or in China in 2019.  
In accordance with the One MAESTRO framework, the Group’s  
operational entities are implementing procedures to handle grievances  
in order to provide residents and local communities with a preferential  
channel to voice their problems and grievances. Handling these  
grievances locally makes it possible to offer a response to anyone  
who feels that they have suffered damage and to improve internal  
processes in order to reduce nuisances or impacts that may be caused  
by the operations. Within the One MAESTRO perimeter (refer to point  
5.11.4 of this chapter), 100% of Refining & Chemicals sites have an  
operational grievance mechanism. Deployment is gradual in the Group’s  
other segments.  
In 2019, the Exploration & Production segment carried out continuous  
improvement initiatives, for example, in Bolivia, to reduce the grievance  
settlement period to less than 30 days for simple cases. In the Refining &  
Chemicals segment, residents joined forces in the search for solutions to  
control the impacts of activities. At Marketing & Services, a kit has been  
developed to help the operational subsidiaries to set up a dedicated  
management that is separate from the business claims.  
TOTAL acknowledges the specificities of indigenous and tribal peoples  
(as referred to in International Labor Organization Convention No.  
169) and has developed a Charter of Principles and Guidelines to be  
followed with these communities which may be affected by its activities.  
This charter encourages the use of experts in order to identify and  
understand these peoples’ expectations and specificities, consult them  
and contribute to their socio-economic development. This initiative is  
also consistent with the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business  
and Human Rights.  
5
5.9.2.4 Taking socio-economic initiatives in favor  
of local communities  
The approach to dialogue at Exploration & Production is managed in  
certain subsidiaries by local community liaison officers who speak the  
language and understand the customs. They play a decisive role in  
establishing a good relationship and paying special attention to listening  
to the most vulnerable populations (ethnic minorities, natives, women). In  
First and foremost, the local projects address the issues of development  
and solidarity identified thanks to consultations with local communities  
and favor cooperation and skills development.  
Providing access to basic needs (access to energy,  
water, health, etc.)  
2019, they conducted more than 2,800 meetings on the EACOP project,  
involving 50,000 people in 226 villages and 533 hamlets. Different  
communication tools and media are used to disseminate information  
on the subsidiaries’ operational activities: public meetings, letters of  
information or posters in villages.  
The Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power branch is developing an  
access-to-energy offer based on clean and affordable solutions.  
Thanks to the involvement of 38 of the Group’s subsidiaries, with 37,000  
individuals receiving training in solutions and sales, 14.6 million people  
were able to benefit from the program at the end of November 2019. In  
France, TOTAL is pursuing its actions against fuel poverty, by helping  
low-income households to renovate thermally their homes alongside  
the French government and other energy suppliers in the Habiter Mieux  
5.9.2.3 Managing the societal impacts of the  
Group’s activities  
Avoid, reduce and compensate  
(Living Better) program (€31.5 million in 2019), as well as the initiatives for  
Following the analysis of the challenges and the societal context, various  
actions have been taken by subsidiaries to minimize the impacts. For  
examples in 2019:  
social housing (€4.6 million in 2019).  
In 2019, Exploration & Production made several contributions to human  
development. Literacy courses were given to local inhabitants of Djeno  
in the Republic of Congo to enable them to obtain a basic level in  
French and facilitate access to jobs, particularly in the neighboring oil  
terminal operated by TOTAL. Since the launch, 436 people (around 60%  
of women) have already benefited from these courses. In Papua New  
Guinea, a national identification program was set up in partnership with  
the authorities (PNG Civil & Identity Registry). The first campaign has  
made it possible for 7,500 people to be registered and who will be issued  
identity cards.  
Impacts for local communities on access to land and  
maritime space  
In Papua New Guinea, an environmental and societal impact assessment  
for the Upstream part of the Papua LNG project was submitted, in  
accordance with regulations, the IFC standards and the Group’s  
framework, to the Conservation and Environment Protection Authority  
(CEPA) after a review by a panel of external experts. Particular attention  
was given to issues relating to access to land and maritime space.  
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Contributing to the development of local communities  
themselves. In Bolivia, TOTAL supports, in partnership with Adapicruz,  
the honey producers association, and the NGO SNV development,  
training initiatives among 30 producers, the supply of equipment and  
promotion of this economic activity among young people.  
At Exploration & Production in Nigeria, the OML 58 project supports the  
development of micro-sized agricultural enterprises: in 2019, 625 fish  
farmers and 300 poultry farmers received a donation of animals and  
food to increase their production and, as a result, pass the poverty line  
5.9.3 Engaging in citizenship initiatives: the Total Foundation program  
In addition to the solutions proposed by TOTAL in response to the direct  
expectations of the people and related to its operations, the Group  
wants to contribute to the local actions in the countries where it operates  
by addressing global societal challenges.  
who have not found their place in the traditional education system. Over  
time, it will welcome 400 young people between 18 and 25 years old.  
The Fondation d’entreprise Total continues to support the Ecoles de  
Production that enable young people to learn a trade using the “learning  
by doing” teaching method. As a result, five new schools were opened in  
5.9.3.1 The Total Foundation program  
2019 with the Fondation d’entreprise Total support. TOTAL also supports  
In the face of growing inequality and environmental challenges, the  
Group’s wish has been to strengthen its public interest initiatives and  
efforts in the development of the regions in which it is present by  
favoring in particular actions that benefit young people first. In 2017, it  
has therefore decided to structure its actions within the framework of  
the Total Foundation program, which covers the citizenship initiatives  
undertaken every day worldwide by the Group’s subsidiaries and by its  
corporate foundation.  
four Eiffel high schools in Angola which provide free, quality teaching to  
young people in socially vulnerable situations.  
Road safety  
Road accidents are the leading cause of death among young people  
worldwide. The Total Foundation program aims to take action for safer  
mobility by educating youth, training and raising drivers’ awareness and  
supporting road safety policies.  
The Total Foundation program focuses on four areas of action: youth  
education and inclusion, road safety, forests and climate, cultural  
dialogue and heritage.  
In this context, for example, in 2019, the Fondation d’entreprise Total  
continued the deployment of the VIA youth awareness program through  
interactive and innovative methods, in Cameroon, France, India,  
Romania and Myanmar.  
Through the Total Foundation program, the Group and its corporate  
foundation are partnering with all the stakeholders of a region  
It has partnered with the NGO YOURS to organize the World Youth  
Assembly for Road Safety in February 2020 in Stockholm in order to  
contribute to target 3.6 of the SDGs: halving the number of road accident  
victims. The Fondation d’entreprise Total also signed a partnership  
agreement with the International Bank for Reconstruction and  
Development (IBRD) to make its financial contribution to the Global Road  
Safety Facility, the objective of which is to develop the skills of authorities  
on the collection and analysis of road data as part of the creation of the  
African Road Safety Observatory.  
(associations, government authorities, businesses, experts, etc.) to  
propose solutions adapted to the local needs. They want to broaden the  
scope for action beyond financial support and develop new sustainable  
models by experimenting through social innovation projects. Their  
involvement also includes advising and supporting partners in their  
development and skills sponsorship. Since 2018, the Action! program,  
for example, allows TOTAL employees to spend up to three days a year  
of their working time on solidarity projects. At the end of 2019, Action!  
had been implemented in 25 countries.  
The Total Foundation program contributes in this way to the United  
Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in reducing  
inequalities (SDG 10), youth inclusion (SDG 4) and collective action  
Forests and climate  
Global warming is a major challenge for humanity, biodiversity and the  
socio-economic balance. The Total Foundation program aims to take  
action to protect sensitive ecosystems through the natural storage of  
carbon, improve biodiversity and the quality of life of local communities,  
and raise awareness of young people in environmental conservation.  
(SDG 17).  
5.9.3.2 Four areas of action  
The Total Foundation program is structured around four societal  
challenges, in line with the Group’s history, values and businesses.  
In this context, for example, the partnerships set up in 2018 by the  
Fondation d’entreprise Total continued in 2019 in France, with the  
National Forests Office or with the School and Nature Network. In  
Youth education and inclusion  
2019, new partnerships were established for the preservation and  
The professional inclusion of young people is a real challenge on  
all continents. The first area of the Total Foundation program aims to  
empower young people, particularly socially at-risk young people, by  
means of support and guidance, training, particularly in industry, and  
insertion in the workplace.  
conservation of sensitive ecosystems:  
with the AGROPOLIS Foundation to identify sustainable agricultural  
practices in France, Senegal, Kenya and Zimbabwe, in order to  
improve soil fertility and identify sustainable agricultural practices  
(food security challenges) but also to promote carbon storage in soils  
(climate change issues);  
In this context, and by way of example, in 2019, the first stone of  
L’INDUSTREET, a campus for the industry of tomorrow, was laid in  
Stains in the Paris region. This new industry professions training center  
will provide free training and offer innovative teaching to young people  
with the Tessékéré International Man-Environment Observatory  
(OHMI) to support the Great Green Wall program (fight against  
desertification in the sub-Sahelian region) through research and  
planting in Senegal and Burkina Faso.  
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Cultural dialogue and heritage  
In this context, and by way of example, in 2019, TOTAL pledged, within  
the framework of the historic partnership between the Fondation  
d’entreprise Total and the Fondation du Patrimoine, €100 million to  
the reconstruction of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. The Fondation  
d’entreprise Total supports initiatives to combat social reproduction  
mechanisms, such as the Paris Philharmonic Orchestra’s “Démos”  
program. It also supports events promoting contemporary creation  
locally such as Gigantisme in Dunkirk, the Contemporary Art Biennale in  
Lyon or Traversées in Poitiers.  
Cultural diversity is a driver of peace and prosperity. The Total Foundation  
program aims to promote heritage and the cultural openness of young  
people through actions to conserve heritage, to support contemporary  
creation by young people and to encourage access to artistic and  
cultural education.  
5.10 Contractors and suppliers  
TOTAL’s activities generate hundreds of thousands of direct and  
indirect jobs worldwide. Present in more than 130 countries, the  
Group currently works with a network of more than 100,000 suppliers  
of goods and services. In 2019, the Group’s purchases of goods and  
services (excluding petroleum products and vessel chartering by  
Trading & Shipping) represented approximately $26 billion worldwide.  
The allocation of expenditures on the Group level is approximately  
TOTAL’s success as a responsible company is played out all along its  
valuechain, andtheGroupisconvincedoftheimportanceofworkingwith  
suppliers that respect human rights and take care of their employees. The  
Group expects its suppliers to adhere to principles equivalent to those  
in its own Code of Conduct, as set out in the Fundamental Principles  
of Purchasing. To this end, the Group wanted the management of its  
supplier relations to be coordinated by the dedicated cross-functional  
Total Global Procurement entity, which is tasked, in particular, with  
delivering Purchasing services and assisting the Group’s entities and  
sites, mainly in Exploration & Production, Refining & Petrochemicals,  
Marketing & Services and Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power. This  
approach is complemented by employee training programs and actions  
to raise awareness amongst the Group’s, customers and suppliers. Its  
success is also based on TOTAL’s involvement in international initiatives  
or collaborative approaches specific to the energy sector that promote  
the emergence of good practices.  
31% for goods (products, materials, etc.) and approximately 69% for  
services (in particular consulting services, work with supply of materials,  
transport, etc.).  
5
Through their activities, the Group’s subcontractors and suppliers  
may face the same risks that the Group encounters in its own  
activities notably in terms of societal and environmental risks. The  
most prominent risks relate mainly to human rights in the workplace  
(forced labor, child labor, discrimination, fair and equitable working  
conditions and safety), health, security and safety, corruption,  
conflicts of interest, fraud and the environment.  
5.10.1 The Group’s responsible procurement policy  
The Group ensures that contractual conditions are negotiated in an  
equitable manner with its suppliers. The Code of Conduct restates  
this requirement and the three essential principles that guide TOTAL’s  
relations with its suppliers: dialogue, professionalism and the fulfillment  
of commitments.  
In early 2020, as part of its continual improvement strategy, Total Global  
Procurement finalized an update to the CSR risk map associated with  
the Group’s procurement for each category of goods and services.  
This map can be credited to the methodological work carried out with  
support from AFNOR during the second half of 2019. The process  
involved over 80 internal employees, CSR experts and buyers. A  
Responsible Procurement roadmap, which was updated in 2019,  
defines TOTAL’s guidelines for 2019-2023 in terms of respecting  
human rights throughout the supply chain, environment and economic  
development. Representatives of the Management Committee of Total  
Global Procurement and the Civil Society Engagement, HSE and Legal  
divisions as well as of the Ethics Committee are invited at least once a  
year to participate to the Responsible Procurement Committee which is  
tasked with monitoring the implementation of the Group’s Responsible  
Procurement roadmap.  
These principles are also set forth in the Fundamental Principles of  
Purchasing, launched in 2010, that specify the commitments that TOTAL  
expects its employees and suppliers to adhere to in the following areas:  
respect for human rights at work, the protection of health, security and  
safety, preservation of the environment, prevention of corruption and of  
conflicts of interest and the fight against fraud, respect for competition  
law, as well as the promotion of economic and social development. These  
principles uphold the fundamental principles defined in particular in the  
United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the fundamental  
conventions of the International Labor Organization, the United Nations  
Global Compact and the OECD Guidelines for multinational enterprises.  
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Employee awareness-raising actions and training  
In June 2019, the Total Global Procurement seminar was attended  
by 239 participants (buyers and procurement support functions) and  
addressed a focus on responsible procurement. When updating the  
CSR risk map relating to the Group’s procurement, workshops were  
held to alert buyers to the issue of responsible procurement.  
TOTAL has set up a number of channels of communication to raise  
employee awareness of the risks and issues related to its supply chain.  
Training modules explaining the Group’s ethical commitments and the  
Fundamental Principles of Purchasing have been developed for and  
made available to Group procurement representatives. In 2019, more  
than 300 buyers were raised and/or trained on respect of human rights  
and working conditions by suppliers, and 134 on anti-corruption rules.  
With respect to the development of good practices in business relations,  
TOTAL has consistently raised its employees’ awareness of mediation  
as an alternative method for resolving disputes since 2013. In 2019, an  
open day for employees of the Group, lawyers and operational staff,  
enabled participants to learn about the benefits of mediation. A brochure  
designed to increase awareness of the mediation process is available  
to all Group employees. In addition, an email address (mediation.  
[email protected]) is available on the TOTAL website to allow the  
Group’s suppliers to contact the dedicated internal mediator, who is  
tasked with facilitating relations between the Group and its French and  
international suppliers. The general purchasing terms and conditions  
also mention the possibility of recourse to mediation.  
The Group provides its buyers with supporting materials, such as the  
“Sustainable Purchasing Awareness Cards”. These factsheets cover  
various topics relating to human rights at work (such as forced labor  
and child labor, etc.). A set of communication tools intended to help  
procurement representatives enter discussions on the Fundamental  
Principles of Purchasing was also distributed within Total Global  
Procurement. The materials used in the annual performance review have  
been revised to include a section on human rights.  
5.10.2 The Group’s policy applied to the supply chain  
TOTAL expects its suppliers to:  
The supplier assessment process  
adhere to the Fundamental Principles of Purchasing and ensure that  
they are adhered to in their activities;  
Simultaneously, the Group has set up a supplier assessment process  
to identify and prevent risks of severe impacts on human rights and  
fundamental freedoms, human health and safety. Thus, since 2016, the  
Group conducts audit campaigns on working conditions of its suppliers.  
A targeted annual audit plan is defined every year and includes the  
suppliers put forward by the subsidiaries based in countries that have  
been identified as having a certain level of risk of human rights violations.  
The number of audits performed in 2019 was quadrupled compared to  
accept to be audited according to these principles;  
remain attentive to the everyday working conditions of their  
employees and their suppliers’ employees;  
ensure that their own suppliers and subcontractors adhere to these  
Fundamental Principles of Purchasing;  
refer to the Group Ethics Committee in case of doubt or in the event  
of any malfunction.  
2
8
018. Since 2016, those audits have covered a population of close to  
0,000 people worldwide.  
The rules set out in these Principles must be included or transposed into  
the agreements concluded with suppliers. To this end, these Principles  
are available for consultation by all suppliers in both French and English  
on TOTAL’s website (under “Suppliers”).  
Moreover, TOTAL, BP, Equinor and Shell are continuing their efforts  
to develop a common collaborative platform to assess the respect of  
human rights by their suppliers. TOTAL remains firmly convinced of  
the importance of working with suppliers that respect human rights,  
on the one hand, and take care of their employees, on the other hand.  
Together, the partner companies are pursuing the goal of encouraging  
the improvement of working conditions in the supply chain of the  
companies involved. This initiative addresses the United Nations SDG  
N° 8: “to promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth,  
full and productive employment and decent work for all”.  
For example, when renewing its office equipment in 2019, environmental  
transition experts from the Greenflex subsidiary assisted buyers with  
defining the Group’s recyclability and energy performance requirements  
in the specifications.  
The supplier qualification process  
The supplier qualification process was harmonized at Group level in 2017  
by Total Global Procurement. A new internal framework was published  
in 2018. A new computerized qualification tool was developed in 2019  
and will gradually be rolled out in over 100 countries. In 2019, more than  
Supplier awareness-raising actions  
The deployment of the anti-corruption policy in purchasing continued  
in 2019. In addition to numerous initiatives taken in previous years,  
approximately 120 suppliers underwent an anti-corruption analysis in  
the perimeter of Total Global Procurement through the issuing of specific  
questionnaires, completed, in some cases, by external inspections.  
4,000 suppliers managed by Total Global Procurement in France have  
been incorporated into the application.  
It is designed to automate and document the supplier qualification  
process, which unfolds in four stages:  
Awareness-raising actions are also carried out during meetings with  
suppliers, particularly the Suppliers Day event that brings the Group’s  
strategic suppliers together every two years. During Suppliers Day in  
1. confirmation from the technical expert of the value in launching the  
qualification process;  
2
. a risk pre-analysis to decide whether an in-depth analysis of each  
criterion is necessary (HSE, anti-corruption, societal responsibility,  
financial, technical);  
2019, the Fundamental Principles of Purchasing and the Group’s new  
Code of Conduct were distributed to all participants. Particular emphasis  
was given to responsible procurement and the Group’s principle of zero  
tolerance towards corruption.  
3. determination of the qualification status;  
4. monitoring and renewal of qualification. Qualifications are valid for  
three years.  
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Every year, the International Procurement Office (TOTAL IPO in Shanghai,  
China) organizes a compliance day. During the event, one of the qualified  
suppliers is invited to share the actions that it has taken regarding anti-  
corruption compliance, the concrete problems encountered and how  
it deals with them. Special focus was given to the issue of respect for  
human rights, which was also addressed during the Suppliers Day event  
organized by the IPO in Shanghai in December 2019.  
has submitted since 2014 to the SEC an annual document relating to  
(1)  
“conflict minerals” sourced from the Democratic Republic of the Congo  
or an adjoining country. The document indicates whether, during the  
preceding calendar year, any such minerals were necessary to the  
functionality or production of a product manufactured (or contracted  
to be manufactured) by TOTAL S.A. or one of its affiliates. The main  
objective of the rule’s obligation to publish this information is to prevent  
the direct or indirect funding of armed groups in central Africa. For  
more information, refer to TOTAL’s most recent publication available at:  
sustainable-performance.total.com or www.sec.gov.  
Finally, pursuant to Rule 13p-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  
as amended, which implemented certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank  
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, TOTAL  
5.10.3 The Group’s responsible procurement actions  
Since 2010, TOTAL is a signatory to the French Economy and Finances  
Ministry’s Responsible Supplier Relations Charter, which aims to  
allow more sustainable and balanced relations between customers  
and suppliers.  
of networking with other large organizations, receiving support and  
guidance for their executives and obtaining assistance with ramping  
up their international development through the “Total Développement  
Régional” entity.  
Since 2018, TOTAL has been a member of the United Nations Global  
Compact platform on Decent Work in Global Supply Chains, and,  
in this capacity, takes part in various workshops that aim to help the  
member companies of the Global Compact make progress in this area.  
In December 2018, the Group committed to pursuing its efforts in terms  
of decent work and respecting human rights in its supply chain by  
signing the “Six Commitments” of the United Nations Global Compact.  
In October 2019, TOTAL welcomed participants at its offices for the  
platform’s fourth and last round table meeting.  
Finally, the Group pays special attention to the disabled and protected  
employment sectors. In France, the Group’s purchases from this sector  
enabled the achievement of an indirect employment rate of nearly 1%  
in 2019. TOTAL is a member of the Pas@Pas association and provides  
its buyers with an online directory that can be used to identify potential  
suppliers and service providers (disabled or protected employment  
sectors) by geographical area and by category. Various meetings were  
organized in liaison with the Disability Program to familiarize the relevant  
buyers in Total Global Procurement with the Group’s commitments and  
the new application available.  
5
The Group’s buyers also take part in international working groups on  
responsible procurement. TOTAL belongs to the IPIECA’s Supply  
Chain Working Group. Building on the workshops held since 2015,  
TOTAL continued to participate in the Operationalization of the UN  
Guiding Principles work organized by the IPIECA, aimed at both oil  
and gas companies and engineering, procurement and construction  
In 2019, TOTAL supported, for the first time, the “Awards for Women  
in Disability-Inclusive Companies” spearheaded by the Handiréseau  
association and took part in the jury paying tribute to the exemplary  
careers of disabled women working in the disabled and protected  
employment sectors. In October 2019, the Group signed UNEA’s  
(National Union of Disability-Inclusive Companies) charter during the  
Inclusive Tour organized for a corporate audience. This commitment  
was made in the presence of France’s Minister for Employment and  
is aimed at accelerating the process of creating jobs and promoting  
disability-inclusive companies.  
(EPC) contractors.  
TOTAL is also involved in driving local economic development both in  
France and abroad. In April 2019, TOTAL launched the “Total SME Pool”  
program to help 10 of the Group’s small and mid-cap suppliers grow their  
business. For a year, these 10 companies will have the free opportunity  
(1) Rule 13p-1 defines “conflict minerals” as follows (irrespective of their geographical origin): columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, gold, wolframite as well as their derivatives, which are limited  
to tantalum, tin and tungsten.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
247  
 
Non-financial performance  
5
Contractors and suppliers  
5.10.4 Payment terms  
The payment terms for invoices from suppliers and customers of TOTAL S.A. as of December 31, 2019, in application of the provisions of Article D.  
41-4 of the French Commercial Code, are as follows:  
4
As of December 31, 2019  
M€)  
SUPPLIERS  
Invoices received and outstanding at the  
closing date of the previous fiscal year  
CUSTOMERS  
Invoices issued and outstanding at the closing date  
of the previous fiscal year  
(
9
1
Total  
days (1 day  
or and  
more more)  
91  
days  
or  
Total  
(1 day  
and  
1
to  
30  
31 to  
60  
61 to  
90  
1 to  
30  
days  
31 to  
60  
days  
61 to  
90  
days  
0
days  
0 days  
(provisional)  
(provisional)  
days  
days  
days  
more  
more)  
(
A) Late payment brackets  
Number of invoices affected  
5,219  
31  
2,008  
182  
164  
14,925  
529  
Total value of invoices  
affected (including tax)  
7
2
2
9
20  
30  
175  
46  
278  
Percentage of the total value  
of purchases for the fiscal  
year (including tax)  
1%  
0%  
0%  
0%  
0%  
0%  
Percentage of sales for the  
fiscal year (including tax)  
2.8% 0.5% 3.0% 0.8% 4.8%  
9.1%  
(B) Invoices excluded from (A) relating to disputed or unrecorded liabilities and receivables  
Number of invoices  
excluded  
None  
None  
None  
None  
Total value of invoices  
excluded  
(C) Reference payment terms used (contractual or legal – Article L. 441-6 or Article L. 443-1 of the French Commercial Code)  
Payment terms used for late  
payment penalties  
Legal payment terms  
Legal payment terms  
248  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Non-financial performance  
Reporting scopes and method  
5
5.11 Reporting scopes and method  
5.11.1 Frameworks  
The Group’s reporting is based:  
for environmental indicators, on a Group reporting procedure,  
together with segment-specific instructions.  
for social indicators, on a practical handbook titled “Corporate Social  
Reporting Protocol and Method”;  
for safety indicators, on the Corporate Guidance on Event and  
Statistical Reporting;  
These documents are available to all companies of the Group and can  
be consulted at Corporate headquarters, in the relevant departments.  
5.11.2 Scopes  
Social reporting is based on two surveys: the Global Workforce  
Analysis, and the complementary Worldwide Human Resources Survey.  
Two centralized tools (Sogreat and HR4U) facilitate performance of the  
above surveys.  
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions “based on the Group’s equity interest”  
are also published for the “equity interest domain”. This scope, which is  
different from the “operated domain”, includes all the assets in which the  
consolidated subsidiaries have a financial interest or rights to production.  
This scope includes the entire statutory scope of the consolidated non-  
financial performance statement and the emissions of some 30 equity  
affiliates.  
The Global Workforce Analysis is conducted once a year, on December  
3
1, in all the controlled, consolidated Group companies (refer to Note  
8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, point 8.7 of chapter 8)  
having employees, i.e., 321 companies in 102 countries on December  
1, 2019. This survey mainly covers worldwide workforces, hiring under  
1
The list of environmental and climate change-related indicators on  
which an entity must report is drawn up on the basis of the materiality  
thresholds for 2019 (refer to the section entitled Consolidation method).  
Safety reporting covers employees of subsidiaries controlled  
exclusively by the Group, employees of contractors working on sites,  
assets or for activities operated by these subsidiaries and employees  
of transport companies under long-term contracts. Compared to  
the scope of accounting consolidation, this corresponds to fully  
3
permanent and fixed-term contracts (non-French equivalents of contrats  
à durée déterminée or indéterminée) as well as employee turnover at the  
worldwide level. This survey produces a breakdown of the workforce  
by gender, professional category (managers and other employees and  
non-French equivalents), age and nationality.  
5
(2)  
The Worldwide Human Resources Survey (WHRS) is an annual survey  
that comprises 231 social indicators, including the health indicators  
described in chapter 5.4. The indicators are selected in cooperation  
with the relevant counterparties and cover major components of the  
Group Human Resources policy, such as mobility, career management,  
training, work conditions, social dialogue, Code of Conduct deployment,  
human rights, health, compensation, retirement benefits and insurance.  
The survey covers a representative sample of the consolidated scope.  
The data published in this document is extracted from the most  
recent survey, carried out in December 2019 and January 2020 at 127  
companies in 52 countries, representing 88,7% of the consolidated  
Group workforce (95,604 employees) replied to the survey.  
consolidated companies, with some exceptions . The subsidiaries  
operated by the Group that are not fully consolidated because they are  
not material from a financial standpoint are consolidated in the reporting  
on safety indicators.  
In 2019, the Group safety reporting scope covered 467 million hours  
worked, equivalent to approximately 260,000 people.  
Reporting on the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human  
Rights (VPSHR) covers the Group entities and subsidiaries that are  
particularly exposed to the disproportionate use of force. It is based  
on an internal survey, whose results are consolidated by the Security  
division. In 2018, the VPSHR report covered approximately 100 entities.  
The “Socle social commun” scope covers the following companies in  
France: TOTAL S.A., Elf Exploration Production, Total Marketing Services,  
Total Marketing France, Total Additifs et Carburants Spéciaux, Total  
Lubrifiants, Total Fluides, Total Raffinage Chimie, Total Petrochemicals  
France, Total Raffinage France, Total Global Information Technology  
Services, Total Global Financial Services, Total Global Procurement,  
Total Global Human Resources Services, Total Learning Solutions, Total  
Facilities Management Services and Total Consulting.  
Consolidation method  
For the scopes defined above, the safety and social indicators are  
fully consolidated.  
For the “operated domain” scope, the environmental indicators are  
fully consolidated. For the “equity interest domain”, greenhouse gas  
emissions are consolidated based on the Group’s equity interest in the  
assets or on its share of production for oil and gas production assets. For  
non-operated assets, TOTAL relies on information provided by its partner  
operators. In cases where this information is not available, estimates are  
made based on past data, budget data or by pro rata with similar assets.  
Reporting on environmental and climate change-related  
indicators covers all activities, sites and industrial assets in which  
TOTAL S.A., or one of the companies it controls exclusively, is the  
operator, i.e., either operates or contractually manages the operations  
(“operated domain”). Compared to the scope of financial consolidation,  
this corresponds to fully consolidated companies, with some  
(1)  
exceptions . The subsidiaries operated by the Group that are not fully  
consolidated because they are not material from a financial standpoint  
are consolidated in the reporting on environmental indicators.  
(1) As an exception, the scope of reporting on environmental and climate change-related indicators does not include Polyblend, which is controlled exclusively, Naphtachimie, BASF TOTAL  
Petrochemicals and Appryl, which are controlled jointly, and approximately 80 jointly-controlled assets operated by third parties in Exploration & Production.  
(
2) As an exception, the scope of reporting on safety indicators does not include Polyblend, which is controlled exclusively, Naphtachimie, BASF TOTAL Petrochemicals and Appryl, which are  
controlled jointly, and approximately 80 jointly-controlled assets operated by third parties in Exploration & Production. The scope includes Hanwha TOTAL Petrochemicals Co. Limited and  
Bayport Polymers LLC, which are financially consolidated as equity affiliates.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
249  
 
 
Non-financial performance  
5
Reporting scopes and method  
The list of environmental and climate change-related indicators on which  
anentitymustreportisdrawnuponthebasisofthematerialitythresholds  
Regarding safety indicators, acquisitions are taken into consideration as  
soon as possible and by no later than January 1 of the following year.  
Approximately 10 subsidiaries acquired in 2019 will be included in the  
reporting published in 2021 on fiscal year 2020 . All facilities sold are  
taken into consideration up to the date of the sale.  
(refer to the section entitled Consolidation method). These thresholds  
(1)  
were calibrated in order to report 99% of greenhouse gas emissions  
and 95% of the Group’s other emissions observed or modeled based  
on data related on fiscal year 2018. In addition, no site accounting for  
more than 2% of an indicator excludes this indicator from their reporting.  
For environmental and climate change-related indicators, acquisitions  
are taken into account as of January 1 of the current year to the extent  
possible or as of the following year. Approximately 10 subsidiaries  
acquired in 2019 will be included in the reporting published in 2021 on  
Changes in scope of consolidation  
Social indicators are calculated on the basis of the consolidated scope  
of the Group as of December 31, 2019. These social data are presented  
on the basis of the operational business segments identified in the 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements.  
(1)  
fiscal year 2020 . Any facility sold before December 31 is excluded from  
the Group’s reporting scope for the current year.  
5.11.3 Adopted principles  
Indicator selection and relevance  
Consolidation and internal control  
The data published in the Registration Document is intended to  
inform stakeholders about the Group’s annual results in social and  
environmental responsibility. The environmental indicators include the  
Group’s performance indicators with reference made, to a large extent,  
to the IPIECA reporting guidelines, updated in 2015.  
The social, environmental, climate change-related, health and industrial  
safety data are consolidated and checked by each operational unit and  
business segment, before being checked at Group level. Data pertaining  
to certain specific indicators is calculated directly by the business  
segments. These processes undergo regular internal audits.  
Methodological specificities  
External verification  
The methodology may be adjusted, in particular due to the diversity  
of TOTAL’s activities, the integration of newly acquired entities, lack of  
regulations or standardized international definitions, practical procedures  
for collecting data, or changes in methods.  
The external verification (Article R. 225-105-2 of the French Commercial  
Code) is performed at the Group and business levels, as well as in a  
sample of operational entities in and outside France, selected each  
year in line with their relative contribution to the Group, previous years’  
results and a risk analysis. The auditors’ independence is defined by  
regulations and the professions’ Rules of Professional Conduct and/or  
an impartiality Committee.  
Restatement of previous years’ published data, unless there is a specific  
statement, is now limited to changes of methodology.  
5.11.4 Details of certain indicators  
Social definitions and indicators  
Employees of contractors: any employee of a contractor working at  
a site that is part of the safety reporting scope or assigned by a transport  
company under a long-term contract.  
Outside of France, “management staff” refers to any employee whose  
job level is the equivalent of 300 or more Hay points. Permanent  
contracts correspond to contrats à durée indéterminée (CDI) and fixed-  
term contracts to contrats à durée déterminée (CDD), according to the  
terminology used in the Group’s social reporting.  
Tier 1 and Tier 2: indicator of the number of loss of primary containment  
events with more or less significant consequences, as defined by the API  
754 (for downstream) and IOGP 456 (for upstream) standards.  
Employees present: employees present are employees on the payroll  
of the consolidated scope, less employees who are not present, i.e.,  
persons who are under suspended contract (sabbatical, business  
development leave, etc.), absent on long-term sick leave (more than six  
months), assigned to a company outside the Group, etc.  
Near miss: sudden event which, under slightly different circumstances,  
could have resulted in an accident. Near misses have a potential but no  
actual severity.  
Incidents and near misses are assessed in terms of actual or potential  
severity based on a scale that consists of six levels. Events with an actual  
or potential severity level of four or more are considered serious.  
Safety definitions and indicators  
TRIR (Total Recordable Injury Rate): number of recorded injuries per  
million hours worked.  
Environmental or climate change-related definitions  
and indicators  
LTIR (Lost Time Injury Rate): number of lost time injuries per million  
hours worked.  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities: the Group Upstream  
hydrocarbons activities include the oil and gas exploration and  
production activities of the Exploration & Production and the Integrated  
Gas, Renewables & Power segments. It does not include power  
generation facilities based on renewable sources or natural gas such as  
combined-cycle natural gas power plants.  
SIR(Severity Injury Rate): average number of days lost per lost time injury.  
(1) Example: Synova (RC), Go Electric (iGRP), Epping (M&S), lubricant plant in Tanzania (M&S), Total Lubricant do Brasil (MS&), AS24 network in the Netherlands (MS). No subsidiaries in the EP  
segment were sold in 2019.  
250  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Non-financial performance  
Reporting scopes and method  
5
Non-routine flaring: flaring other than routine flaring and safety flaring  
occurring primarily during occasional and intermittent events.  
is end use, in other words, combustion of the products to obtain energy.  
A stoichiometric emission factor is applied to these sales (oxidation of  
molecules to carbon dioxide) to obtain an emission volume.  
Routineflaring:flaring during normal production operations conducted  
in the absence of sufficient facilities or adequate geological conditions  
permitting the reinjection, on-site utilization or commercialization of  
produced gas (as defined by the working group of the Global Gas Flaring  
Reduction program within the framework of the World Bank’s Zero  
Routine Flaring initiative). Routine flaring does not include safety flaring.  
Carbon intensity: this indicator measures the average GHG emissions  
of energy products used by the Group’s customers, from production  
in TOTAL facilities to end use by customers. This indicator takes  
into account:  
in the numerator:  
the emissions connected to the production and conversion of  
energy products used by the customers on the basis of the  
Group’s average emission rates,  
Safety flaring: flaring to ensure the safe performance of operations  
conducted at the production site (emergency shutdown, safety-related  
operations etc.).  
the emissions connected to the use of sold products. For each  
product, stoichiometric emission factors( are applied to these  
sales to obtain an emission volume. Non-fuel use products  
(bitumen, lubricants, plastics, etc.) are not taken into account,  
negative emissions stored thanks to CCUS and natural  
carbon sinks;  
1)  
Waste: all waste is counted, with the exception of drilling debris, mining  
cuttings and polluted soil at inactive sites, which are counted separately.  
Hydrocarbon spills with an environmental impact: spills with  
a volume greater than 1 barrel (≈159 liters) are counted. These are  
accidental spills of which at least part of the volume spilled reaches the  
natural environment (including non-waterproof ground). Spills resulting  
from sabotage or malicious acts are excluded. Spills that do not affect  
the environment are also excluded.  
in the denominator: the quantity of energy sold, knowing that  
electricity is placed on an equal footing with fossil fuels by taking  
into account the average capacity factor and average efficiency ratio.  
Operated oil & gas facilities: facilities operated in the Group  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities as well as in the Refining & Chemicals  
and Marketing & Services segments of the Group. It does not include  
power generation facilities based on renewable sources or natural gas  
such as combined-cycle natural gas power plants.  
Fresh water: water with salinity below 1.5 g/l.  
GEEI (Group Energy Efficiency Index): a combination of energy intensity  
ratios (ratio of net primary energy consumption to the level of activity)  
per business reduced to base 100 in 2010 and consolidated with a  
weighting by each business’s net primary energy consumption. The  
scope of the indicator relates to the “operated domain” of the Group’s  
upstream oil and gas activities and the Refining &Chemicals segment,  
with the exception of Hutchinson. It does not include power generation  
facilities based on renewable sources or natural gas such as combined-  
cycle natural gas power plants.  
Oil spill preparedness:  
an oil spill scenario is deemed “important” as soon as its  
consequences are at a minimum on a small scale and with limited  
impacts on the environment (orders of magnitude of several hundred  
meters of shores impacted, and several tons of hydrocarbons);  
an oil spill preparedness plan is deemed operational if it describes the  
alert mechanisms, if it is based on pollution scenarios that stem from  
risk analyses and if it describes mitigation strategies that are adapted  
to each scenario, if it defines the technical and organizational means,  
internal and external, to be implemented and, lastly, if it mentions  
elements to be taken into account to implement a follow-up of the  
environmental impacts of the pollution; and  
5
GHG: the six greenhouse gases of the Kyoto protocol, which are CO2,  
CH , N O, HFCs, PFCs and SF , with their respective GWP (Global  
4
2
6
Warming Potential) as described in the 2007 IPCC report. HFCs, PFCs  
and SF are almost absent from the Group’s emissions or are considered  
6
as non-material, and are therefore no longer counted in 2018.  
oil spill preparedness exercise: only exercises conducted on the basis  
of one of the scenarios identified in the oil spill preparedness plan and  
which are played out until the stage of equipment deployment are  
included for this indicator.  
GHG based on the Group’s equity interest: greenhouse gases  
emitted by the sites and activities that are part of the Group’s “equity  
interest domain” (refer to point 5.11.2 Scopes). They are calculated on  
a pro rata basis according to the Group’s share in the entity or in the  
production (in the case of Group upstream hydrocarbons activities).  
Other definitions  
One MAESTRO (Management and Expectations Standards Toward  
Robust Operations): Group’s operational Health, Safety, Environment  
and Societal reference framework. This reference framework applies  
to subsidiaries controlled exclusively by TOTAL with the following  
exceptions: subsidiaries acquired in 2019, Hutchinson (RC segment),  
Zeeland Refinery (RC segment), Polyblend (RC segment), Sobegi (RC  
segment), Saft and subsidiaries acquired by the iGRP segment less than  
Scope 1 GHG: direct emissions of greenhouse gases from sites or  
activities that are part of the scope of reporting on climate change-  
related indicators. Sites with GHG emissions and activities of less than  
3
0 kt CO e/y are excluded.  
2
Scope 2 GHG emissions: indirect emissions attributable to brought-  
in energy (electricity, heat, steam), excluding purchased industrial  
gases (H2).  
3
years ago (these subsidiaries are in the process of being rolled out),  
TEP Barnett (iGRP segment) and Sunpower (iGRP segment).  
Scope 3 GHG emissions: other indirect emissions. The Group  
usually follows the oil & gas industry reporting guidelines published by  
IPIECA and which conform to the GHG Protocol methodologies. In this  
Registration Document, only item 11 of Scope 3 (use of sold products),  
which is the most significant, is reported. Emissions for this item are  
calculated based on sales of finished products for which the next stage  
(1) The emission factors used are taken from a technical note from the CDP: Guidance methodology for estimation of scope 3 category 11 emissions for oil and gas companies.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
251  
Non-financial performance  
5
Independent third party’s report  
5.12 Independent third party’s report  
Independent third party’s report on the consolidated non-financial performance statement presented in the  
management report  
This is a free translation into English of the original report issued in French and it is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers.  
This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.  
To the General Assembly,  
In our quality as an independent third party, accredited by the COFRAC under number n° 3-1681 (scope of accreditation available on the website  
www.cofrac.fr), and as a member of the network of one of the statutory auditors of your entity (hereafter “entity”), we present our report on the  
consolidated non-financial performance statement established for the year ended on the 31 December 2019 (hereafter referred to as the “Statement”),  
included in the management report pursuant to the requirements of articles L. 225-102-1, R. 225-105 and R. 225-105-1 of the French Commercial  
Code (Code de commerce).  
The entity’s responsibility  
The Board of Directors is responsible for preparing the Statement, including a presentation of the business model, a description of the principal  
non-financial risks, a presentation of the policies implemented considering those risks and the outcomes of said policies, including key performance  
indicators.  
The Statement has been prepared in accordance with the entity’s procedures (hereinafter the “Guidelines”), the main elements of which are presented  
in the Statement in chapter 5.11.  
Independence and quality control  
Our independence is defined by the requirements of article L. 822-11-3 of the French Commercial Code and the French Code of Ethics (Code de  
déontologie) of our profession. In addition, we have implemented a system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding  
compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, the ethical requirements and French professional guidance.  
Responsibility of the independent third party  
On the basis of our work, our responsibility is to provide a report expressing a limited assurance conclusion on:  
The compliance of the Statement with the requirements of article R. 225-105 of the French Commercial Code;  
The fairness of the information provided in accordance with article R. 225-105 I, 3° and II of the French Commercial Code, i.e., the outcomes,  
including key performance indicators, and the measures implemented considering the principal risks (hereinafter the “Information”).  
However, it is not our responsibility to comment on the entity’s compliance with other applicable legal and regulatory requirements, in particular  
the French duty of care law and anti-corruption and tax avoidance legislation nor on the compliance of products and services with the applicable  
regulations.  
Nature and scope of the work  
The work described below was performed in accordance with the provisions of articles A. 225-1 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, as well as  
(1)  
with the professional guidance of the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (“CNCC”) applicable to such engagements and with ISAE 3000 .  
We obtained an understanding of all the consolidated entities’ activities and the description of the principal risks associated;  
We assessed the suitability of the criteria of the Guidelines with respect to their relevance, completeness, reliability, neutrality and understandability,  
with due consideration of industry best practices, where appropriate;  
We verified that the Statement includes each category of social and environmental information set out in article L. 225-102-1 III as well as  
information regarding compliance with human rights and anti-corruption and tax avoidance legislation;  
We verified that the Statement provides the information required under article R. 225-105 II of the French Commercial Code, where relevant  
with respect to the principal risks, and includes, where applicable, an explanation for the absence of the information required under article  
L. 225-102-1 III, paragraph 2 of the French Commercial Code;  
We verified that the Statement presents the business model and a description of principal risks associated with all the consolidated entities’  
activities, including where relevant and proportionate, the risks associated with their business relationships, their products or services, as well as  
their policies, measures and the outcomes thereof, including key performance indicators associated to the principal risks;  
We referred to documentary sources and conducted interviews to:  
assess the process used to identify and confirm the principal risks as well as the consistency of the outcomes, including the key performance  
indicators used, with respect to the principal risks and the policies presented, and  
corroborate the qualitative information (measures and outcomes) that we considered to be the most important presented in Appendix 1.  
Concerning certain risks (anti-corruption and tax avoidance), our work was carried out on the consolidating entity, for the others risks, our work  
was carried out on the consolidating entity and on a selection of entities: Total E&P Congo, Total E&P UK Limited, V Energy S.A., Total Tunisie,  
Saft America Inc. (Valdosta site), Total Raffinage France (Donges refinery), Hutchinson Poland SP ZO.O. (Lodz 2 site), Hutchinson Industrial  
Rubber Products (Suzhou) Company, Limited;  
ISAE 3000 - Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information  
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TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Non-financial performance  
Independent third party’s report  
5
We verified that the Statement covers the scope of consolidation, i.e. all the consolidated entities in accordance with article L. 233-16 of the French  
Commercial Code;  
We obtained an understanding of internal control and risk management procedures the entity has put in place and assessed the data collection  
process to ensure the completeness and fairness of the Information;  
For the key performance indicators and other quantitative outcomes that we considered to be the most important presented in Appendix 1,  
we implemented:  
analytical procedures to verify the proper consolidation of the data collected and the consistency of any changes in those data;  
tests of details, using sampling techniques, in order to verify the proper application of the definitions and procedures and reconcile the data  
with the supporting documents. This work was carried out on a selection of contributing entities and covers between 4% and 13% of the  
consolidated data relating to the key performance indicators and outcomes selected for these tests (9% of total workforce, 13% of direct  
operated GHG emissions (scope 1), 6% of freshwater withdrawals, 4% of waste);  
We assessed the overall consistency of the Statement based on our knowledge of all the consolidated entities.  
We believe that the work carried out, based on our professional judgement, is sufficient to provide a basis for our limited assurance conclusion;  
a higher level of assurance would have required us to carry out more extensive procedures.  
Means and resources  
Our verification work mobilized the skills of nine people and took place between September 2019 and March 2020 on a total duration of intervention  
of about thirty weeks.  
We conducted interviews with around twenty persons responsible for the preparation of the Statement including in particular the divisions HSE,  
Strategy & Climate, Legal Affairs, Finance, Human Resources, Civil Society Engagement, Support & Purchasing Performance, Strategy Research &  
Development on biofuels (of the Refining & Chemicals segment).  
Conclusion  
Based on the procedures performed, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated non-financial performance  
statement is not presented in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirements and that the Information, taken as a whole, is not presented  
fairly in accordance with the Guidelines, in all material respects.  
Paris-La Défense, March 18th, 2020  
French original signed by:  
5
Independent third party ERNST & YOUNG Associés  
Christophe Schmeitzky  
Partner, Sustainable Development  
Jean-François Belorgey  
Partner  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
253  
Non-financial performance  
5
Independent third party’s report  
Appendix 1: The most important information  
Social Information  
Quantitative Information  
Qualitative Information  
(actions or results)  
(including key performance indicators)  
Social  
Social  
Number of employees  
Number of employees hired on permanent contract  
Number of departures per category  
Employment (attractiveness, retention)  
Organization of work (organization, absenteeism)  
Compensation (policy)  
Social relations (social dialogue, collective agreements)  
Training (policy)  
Sickness absenteeism rate  
Turnover (%, departures divided by number of employees)  
Percentage of the Group’s entities including HSE criteria  
in the variable compensation  
Equal treatment (promotion of diversity, fight against  
discrimination, insertion of people with disabilities)  
Average number of training days/year per employee  
(
on-site training)  
Average number of training days/year per employee  
remote training)  
(
Average number of training days/year per employee  
per geographical areas and per segment  
Split per type of training  
Percentage of women in the Management Committees  
Percentage of women among permanent contract recruitment,  
among management recruitment, among total employees,  
among managers, among senior executives  
Percentage of employees of non-French nationality among  
permanent contract recruitment, among management  
recruitment, among total employees, among managers,  
among senior executives  
Percentage of companies offering the option of remote working  
Percentage of employees involved in remote working of those  
given the option  
Percentage of companies with employee representation  
Percentage of employees covered by collective agreement  
Number of active agreements signed with employee  
representatives worldwide and in France  
Health & Safety  
Health & Safety  
– Health and safety (prevention actions)  
Loss of primary containment Tier 1 and Tier 2  
TRIR (number of recorded injuries per million hours worked)  
LTIR (number of lost time injuries per million hours worked)  
SIR (average number of days lost per lost time injury)  
Number of occupational fatalities  
Number of severe road accidents  
Number of occupational illnesses recorded in the year  
Percentage of employees with specific occupational risks  
benefiting from regular monitoring  
254  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Non-financial performance  
Independent third party’s report  
5
Environmental Information and Information linked to Climate Change  
Quantitative Information  
including key performance indicators)  
Qualitative Information  
(actions or results)  
(
Number of operated sites important for the environment  
ISO 14001 certified  
The results of the environmental policy  
Climate change (significant emission sources due to activity,  
reduction objectives, adaptation measures),  
Measures undertaken not to harm the biodiversity  
Pollution prevention measures  
Circular economy (raw material, energy, waste management)  
Water management  
Number and volumes of accidental hydrocarbon spills  
with an environmental impact and of more than one barrel  
Number of sites whose risk analysis identified at least one  
risk of major accidental pollution to surface water  
Proportion of those sites with an operational oil spill  
contingency plan  
Proportion of those sites that have performed at least one  
oil spill response exercise during the year  
SO emissions  
NOX emissions  
Hydrocarbon content of offshore water discharges and  
percentage of sites that meet the Group target for the quality  
of offshore discharges  
2
Hydrocarbon content of onshore water discharges and  
percentage of sites that meet the Group target for the quality  
of onshore discharges  
Fresh water withdrawals excluding cooling water  
Quantity of waste processed, and quantity of hazardous  
waste processed  
Proportion of waste processed per waste treatment process  
(recycling and/or valorization, landfill, others)  
Direct greenhouse gas emissions (operated scope)  
Direct greenhouse gas emissions based on the Group’s  
equity interest  
Indirect greenhouse gas emissions attributable to energy  
consumption by sites  
GHG emissions (Scopes 1 & 2) on operated oil & gas facilities  
Other indirect greenhouse gas emissions – Use by customers  
of products sold for end use  
5
Net primary energy consumption  
Total volume of flared gas  
Routine flaring  
Group energy efficiency indicator  
Carbon intensity of energy products used by customers  
of the Group  
Societal Information  
Quantitative Information  
Qualitative Information  
(actions or results)  
(including key performance indicators)  
Local impact (employment, development,  
local residents, dialogue ...)  
Subcontracting: subcontracting and suppliers (environmental  
and social issues)  
Human rights: actions in favor of human rights, in particular  
respect for fundamental ILO Conventions  
Corruption: plans implemented to prevent corruption  
Tax avoidance: plans implemented to prevent tax avoidance  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
255  
Non-financial performance  
5
256  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
6
TOTAL and its  
shareholders  
6.1 Listing details  
258  
6.5 Information for foreign shareholders  
270  
6
.1.1 Listing  
258  
259  
6.5.1 American holders of ADRs  
270  
270  
6.1.2 Share performance  
6.5.2 Non-resident shareholders (other than American shareholders)  
6.2 Dividend  
261  
6.6 Investor relations  
271  
6
6
6
6
.2.1 Shareholder return policy  
.2.2 Dividend payment policy  
.2.3 Dividend payment  
.2.4 Coupons  
261  
261  
262  
263  
6.6.1 Documents on display  
271  
6.6.2 Relationships with institutional investors, financial analysts  
and individual shareholders  
271  
271  
272  
272  
272  
6.6.3 Registered shareholding  
6.6.4 2020 financial calendar  
6.6.5 2021 financial calendar  
6.6.6 Contacts  
6
6
.3 Share buybacks  
263  
6.3.1 Share buybacks and cancellations in 2019  
6.3.2 Board of Directors’ report on share buybacks and sales  
6.3.3 2020-2021 share buyback program  
264  
264  
265  
6.4 Shareholders  
267  
6.4.1 Major shareholders  
6.4.2 Employee shareholding  
6.4.3 Shareholding structure  
267  
269  
269  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
257  
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
Listing details  
6.1 Listing details  
6.1.1 Listing  
Stock exchanges and markets  
Market capitalization on Euronext Paris and in the  
eurozone as of December 31, 2019  
Paris (Euronext Paris);  
Brussels (Euronext Brussels);  
London (London Stock Exchange); and  
New York (New York Stock Exchange).  
TOTAL S.A. is the third-largest capitalization on the Euronext Paris  
regulated market and is the sixth-largest market capitalization among  
the companies that make up the Euro Stoxx 50. The largest market  
capitalizations in the eurozone are:  
Codes  
(
a)  
As of December 31, 2019 (in € B)  
LVMH S.E.  
ISIN  
FR0000120271  
TOTF.PA  
FP FP  
209.3  
147.8  
147.3  
146.8  
134.9  
128.0  
Reuters  
SAP S.E.  
Bloomberg  
Mnemonic/Ticker  
L’O ré a l S. A .  
FP  
AB InBev S.A.  
Unilever N.V.  
TOTAL S.A.(b)  
Inclusion and weight in the main stock indices as of  
December 31, 2019  
Weighting in Ranking in the  
(a) Source: Bloomberg for the market capitalizations in the eurozone other than TOTAL S.A.  
b) Based on a share capital divided into 2,601,881,075 shares as of December 31, 2019 and  
on Total’s share price at closing on Euronext Paris (€49.20) at the same date.  
(
Index  
the index  
index  
CAC 40  
9.31%  
1st  
Percentage of free float  
Euro Stoxx 50  
Stoxx Europe 50  
4.83%  
3.19%  
2nd  
6th  
As of December 31, 2019, the free float factor determined by Euronext  
Paris for calculating TOTAL S.A.’s weight in the CAC 40 was 95%. The  
free float factor determined by Stoxx for calculating TOTAL’s weight in the  
DJ Global Titans  
1.06%  
36th  
Sources: Euronext, Stoxx and Bloomberg.  
(2)  
Euro Stoxx 50 was 100% .  
Inclusion in the ESG (Environment, Social and  
Governance) indices  
Par value  
2.50.  
DJSI World, DJSI Europe and FTSE4Good.  
Market capitalization as of December 31, 2019(1)  
Debt credit rating (long-term/outlook/short-term)  
Market  
capitalization  
Closing  
price  
Market  
Euronext  
NYSE  
As of December 31  
Standard & Poor’s  
Moody’s  
2019  
A+/Positive/A-1  
Aa3/Stable/P-1  
2018  
A+/Stable/A-1  
€128.0 B  
€49.20  
$55.30  
$143.9 B  
Aa3/Positive/P-1  
Taking into account the context created by the Covid-19 epidemic which  
affects the prospects for world growth and the financial markets and  
the decision, on March 6, 2020, of OPEC and Russia to cease their  
cooperation on the oil markets which caused a sharp decline in the  
oil prices, the Company’s share fell sharply by almost 50% between  
January 1, 2020 and March 18, 2020.  
(1) Based on a share capital divided into 2,601,881,075 shares as of December 31, 2019.  
(2) Based on the last quarterly calculation available as of the end of December 2019.  
258  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
Listing details  
6
6.1.2 Share performance  
6.1.2.1 Change in share prices between January 1 and December 31, 2019  
The change in Total’s share price in 2019, compared with that of the share prices of the major oil and gas companies listed in Europe and the  
United States, is shown in the following tables:  
In the United States (American Depositary Receipts  
In Europe  
prices for European companies)  
(% calculated on the basis of the closing price in local currency)  
(% calculated on the basis of the closing price in US$)  
Total (euro)  
6.5%  
2.0%  
Total  
6.0%  
2.3%  
10.8%  
1.2%  
Royal Dutch Shell A (euro)  
Royal Dutch Shell B (pound sterling)  
BP (pound sterling)  
ExxonMobil  
Chevron  
-4.3%  
-4.9%  
0.7%  
Royal Dutch Shell A  
Royal Dutch Shell B  
BP  
ENI (euro)  
0.1%  
Source: Bloomberg.  
-0.5%  
-1.7%  
ENI  
Source: Bloomberg.  
6.1.2.2 Shareholder’s annual return  
€1,000 invested in Total shares by an individual residing in France, assuming that the dividends are reinvested in Total shares, would have generated  
the following returns as of December 31, 2019 (excluding tax and social withholding):  
Value as of December 31, 2019,  
of €1,000 invested  
Shareholder’s annual return  
(
b)  
Investment term  
Total  
10.81%  
8.37%  
6.55%  
6.71%(a)  
CAC 40  
Total  
1,108  
1,495  
1,886  
2,648  
CAC 40  
1,305  
1,642  
2,157  
1
5
year  
30.45%  
10.43%  
7.99%  
years  
10 years  
15 years  
6.65%  
2,628  
(
a) Total’s share prices, used for the calculation of the annual returns, take into account the adjustment made by Euronext Paris in 2006 following the detachment of Arkema’s share allocation rights.  
b) CAC 40 prices taken into account to calculate the annual returns include all dividends distributed by the companies that are in the index.  
Sources: Euronext Paris, Bloomberg.  
(
6
6.1.2.3 Market information summary  
Share price over the 2015 – 2019 period (€)  
Highest (during trading session)  
2015  
50.30  
36.92  
41.27  
43.57  
2016  
48.89  
35.21  
48.72  
46.22  
2017  
49.50  
42.23  
46.05  
47.00  
2018  
56.82  
43.09  
46.18  
47.96  
2019  
52.27  
42.65  
49.20  
48.32  
Lowest (during trading session)  
End of the year (closing)  
Average of the last 30 trading sessions (closing)  
Trading volume (average per session)(a)  
Euronext Paris  
NYSE(b)  
7,412,179  
6,508,817  
2,109,802  
5,380,909  
1,667,928  
6,199,835  
1,855,274  
5,549,490  
1,770,853  
1,853,669  
(
(
a) Number of shares traded.  
b) Number of American Depositary Receipts (“ADR”).  
Sources: Euronext Paris, NYSE.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
259  
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
Listing details  
Change in Total share price at closing on Euronext Paris (2015-2019)  
1
1
1
1
60  
40  
20  
00  
8
6
0
0
CAC 40  
Total  
2019  
Euro Stoxx 50  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
Base 100 as of 01/01/2015.  
Sources: Euronext Paris, Bloomberg.  
Change in Total ADR price at closing on NYSE (2015-2019)  
1
1
1
1
60  
40  
20  
00  
8
6
0
0
Total US  
2019  
Dow Jones  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
Base 100 as of 01/01/2015.  
Sources: NYSE, Bloomberg.  
Change in Total share price at closing on Euronext Paris (2018-2019)  
(in €)  
6
5
4
3
0
0
0
0
2018  
2019  
Source: Euronext Paris.  
Average number of Total shares traded on Euronext Paris (2018-2019)  
in millions of shares)  
(
7
.67  
7.55  
8
7.22  
6.84  
6.76  
6.80  
6.52 6.37  
6
.16 6.05  
6.14  
6.14 6.07  
5.96  
5.77  
5
.49 5.58  
5
.30  
6
4
2
0
4.92  
4.77  
4.59 4.46  
4.28  
4.16  
Jan. Feb. Mar.  
018  
Source: Euronext Paris.  
Apr.  
May June July  
Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.  
2
2019  
In accordance with the provisions of the notice prior to the sale of  
unclaimed shares (“Avis préalable à la mise en vente de titres non  
6.1.2.4 Arkema spin-off  
Within the framework of the spin-off of Arkema’s chemical activities from  
the Group’s other chemical activities, TOTAL S.A.’s Annual Shareholders’  
Meeting on May 12, 2006, approved TOTAL S.A.’s contribution to  
Arkema, under the regulation governing spin-offs, of all its interests  
in the businesses within Arkema’s scope, as well as the allocation for  
each Total share (prior to share division by four) of an allotment right  
for Arkema shares, with ten allotment rights entitling the holder to one  
Arkema share. Additionally, since May 18, 2006, Arkema’s shares have  
been traded on Euronext Paris.  
réclamés”) published on August 3, 2006, in the French newspaper  
LesÉchos, Arkemasharescorrespondingtoallotmentrightsforfractional  
shares which were unclaimed as of August 3, 2008, were sold on  
Euronext Paris at an average price of €32.5721 per share. BNP Paribas  
Securities Services paid an indemnity to the financial intermediaries on  
remittance of corresponding allotment rights for Arkema shares.  
The unclaimed amounts are held by BNP Paribas Securities Services  
where the holders are still able to claim them for a period of 30 years  
after the payment of the indemnity. Past this time limit, the amounts will  
permanently become the property of the French State.  
260  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
TOTAL and its shareholders  
Dividend  
6
6.2 Dividend  
6.2.1 Shareholder return policy  
At its meeting of September 23, 2019, the Board of Directors reviewed  
the outlook for the Group through 2025. TOTAL is demonstrating its  
ability to maintain a sustainable pre-dividend breakeven below 30$/b  
and a solid financial position with a gearing objective below 20%.  
Consequently, the Board of Directors decided to accelerate dividend  
growth in the coming years, with a guidance of increasing the dividend  
by 5 to 6% per year so as to reflect the anticipated growth of cash flows  
in an environment at 60$/b.  
The Board of Directors noted that the Group delivering on its strategy  
for sustainable and profitable growth in oil and gas activities, as well  
as investing in growing energy markets, notably LNG and low-carbon  
electricity, provides stronger visibility on the future of the Group. This  
results notably in a projected increase in the Group’s cash flow of more  
than $5 billion by 2025 in a 60$/b environment, or an average increase  
of about $1 billion per year.  
The Group will continue in 2020 to buyback its shares with an anticipated  
amount of $2 billion for 2020 in an environment at 60$/b. As of March  
18, 2020, the Group bought back shares for an approximate amount of  
$550 million. The buybacks ceased after the sharp decline in the price of  
the barrel to a level far from the environment at 60$/b.  
6.2.2 Dividend payment policy  
On October 28, 2010, TOTAL S.A.’s Board of Directors adopted a policy  
based on quarterly dividend payments starting in fiscal year 2011.  
Dividends for the fiscal year 2019  
On February 5, 2020, the Board of Directors, after approving the  
financial statements for the fiscal year 2019, decided to propose to  
the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020 the payment of a €2.68  
dividend per share for the fiscal year 2019. Subject to the Shareholders’  
decision, considering the first three interim dividends already decided  
by the Board of Directors, the final dividend for the fiscal year 2019 will  
amount to €0.68 per share, up 3% compared to the first and second  
interim dividends and equal to the third interim dividend for the 2019  
fiscal year.  
The decision of TOTAL S.A.’s subsidiaries to declare dividends is made  
by their relevant Shareholders’ Meetings and is subject to the provisions  
of applicable local laws and regulations. As of December 31, 2019,  
there is no restriction under such provisions that would materially  
restrict the distribution to TOTAL S.A. of the dividends declared by  
those subsidiaries.  
2
019 Dividend  
First interim  
€0.66  
Second interim  
€0.66  
Third interim  
€0.68  
Final  
€0.68  
Amount  
Set date  
April 25, 2019  
July 24, 2019  
January 6, 2020  
January 8, 2020  
October 29, 2019  
March 30, 2020  
April 1, 2020  
May 29, 2020  
June 29, 2020  
July 1, 2020  
Ex-dividend date  
Payment date  
September 27, 2019  
October 1, 2019  
6
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
261  
 
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
Dividend  
(2)  
Dividends for the fiscal year 2020  
TOTAL’s payout ratio for the fiscal year 2019 was 68% . Changes in the  
payout ratio( over the past five fiscal years are as follows:  
3)  
Subject to the applicable legislative and regulatory provisions, as well as  
the pending approval by the Board of Directors and by the Shareholders’  
Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020, the ex-date calendar for the interim  
and final dividends for fiscal year 2020 is expected to be as follows:  
80%  
6
8%  
68%  
6
0%  
60%  
Ex-dividend date  
First interim dividend  
Second interim dividend  
Third interim dividend  
Final dividend  
September 25, 2020  
January 4, 2021  
March 25, 2021  
June 24, 2021  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2019  
The provisional ex-dividend dates above relate to the shares admitted for  
trading on Euronext Paris.  
Dividends for the last five fiscal years(1)  
2
.68€  
2
.56€  
2
.44€  
2.45€  
2.48€  
0
.68  
0
.64  
.64  
.64  
0
.61  
.61  
.61  
.61  
0.62  
0.62  
0.68  
0
0
0.61  
0.61  
0.62  
0.62  
0
0.66  
0
0
0.62  
0.64  
0.66  
0.61  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2019  
Interim dividends  
Final  
6.2.3 Dividend payment  
Société Générale Securities Services manages the payment of the  
dividend, which is made through financial intermediaries using the  
Euroclear France direct payment system.  
The CR Actions is a stock certificate provided for by French rules, issued  
by Euroclear France, intended to circulate exclusively outside of France,  
and which may not be held by French residents. The CR Actions is  
freely convertible from a physical certificate into a security registered  
on a custody account. However, in compliance with the Belgian law of  
December 14, 2005, on the dematerialization of securities in Belgium,  
CR Actions may only be issued in the form of a dematerialized certificate  
since January 1, 2008. In addition, ING Belgique is the bank handling the  
payment of all coupons detached from outstanding CR Actions.  
JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. (4 New York Plaza, New York, NY  
10005-1401, USA) manages the payment of dividends to holders of  
Total ADR.  
Dividend payment on stock certificates  
TOTAL issued stock certificates (certificats représentatifs d’actions, CR  
Actions) as part of the public exchange offer for Total Petrochemicals &  
Refining SA/NV (formerly PetroFina) shares.  
No fees are applicable to the payment of coupons detached from  
CR Actions, except for any income or withholding taxes; the payment  
may be received on request at the following bank branches:  
ING Belgique, avenue Marnix 24, 1000 Brussels, Belgium;  
BNP Paribas Fortis, avenue des Arts 45, 1040 Brussels, Belgium;  
and  
KBC BANK N.V., avenue du Port 2, 1080 Brussels, Belgium.  
(1) Subject to approval at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2019. Since January 1, 2018, dividends received by individuals having their tax residence in France are subject to a 30%  
flat rate on gross amount (i.e., 12.8% for income tax and 17.2% for social security contributions). However, with respect to income tax, taxpayers can opt for the taxation of their dividend income  
at the progressive scale with a 40% rebate.  
(2) Based on adjusted fully diluted earnings per share of €3.92 and a dividend of €2.68 per share pending approval at the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020.  
(3) Based on adjusted fully diluted earnings for the relevant year.  
262  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
Share buybacks  
6
6.2.4 Coupons  
Fiscal year  
Ex-dividend date  
Payment date Date of expiration  
Type of coupon  
Net amount (€)  
0.59  
0.59  
0.59  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.61  
0.62  
0.62  
0.62  
0.62  
0.62  
0.64  
0.64  
0.64  
0.64  
0.66  
0.66  
0.68  
0.68  
2013  
2014  
2015  
2016  
2017  
2018  
2
019(a)  
09/24/2013  
09/27/2013  
12/19/2013  
03/27/2014  
06/05/2014  
09/26/2014  
12/17/2014  
03/25/2015  
07/01/2015  
10/21/2015  
01/14/2016  
04/12/2016  
06/23/2016  
10/14/2016  
01/12/2017  
04/06/2017  
06/22/2017  
10/12/2017  
01/11/2018  
04/09/2018  
06/28/2018  
10/12/2018  
01/10/2019  
04/05/2019  
06/13/2019  
10/01/2019  
01/08/2020  
04/01/2020  
07/01/2020  
09/27/2018  
12/19/2018  
03/27/2019  
06/05/2019  
09/26/2019  
12/17/2019  
03/25/2020  
07/01/2020  
10/21/2020  
01/14/2021  
04/12/2021  
06/23/2021  
10/14/2021  
01/12/2022  
04/06/2022  
06/22/2022  
10/12/2022  
01/11/2023  
04/09/2023  
06/28/2023  
10/12/2023  
01/10/2024  
04/05/2024  
06/13/2024  
10/01/2024  
01/08/2025  
04/01/2025  
07/01/2025  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Final dividend  
1
2/16/2013  
3/24/2014  
6/02/2014  
09/23/2014  
2/15/2014  
3/23/2015  
6/08/2015  
09/28/2015  
2/21/2015  
3/21/2016  
6/06/2016  
09/27/2016  
2/21/2016  
0
0
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Final dividend  
1
0
0
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Final dividend  
1
0
0
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Final dividend  
1
0
3/20/2017  
6/05/2017  
0
09/25/2017  
2/19/2017  
3/19/2018  
6/11/2018  
09/25/2018  
2/18/2018  
3/19/2019  
6/11/2019  
09/27/2019  
1/06/2020  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Final dividend  
1
0
0
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Final dividend  
1
0
0
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Interim dividend  
Final dividend  
6
0
0
3/30/2020  
6/29/2020  
0
(a) A resolution will be submitted to the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020, to pay a dividend of €2.68 per share for fiscal year 2019, exclusively in cash.  
6.3 Share buybacks  
The Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2019, after considering the  
report from the Board of Directors, authorized the Board of Directors,  
with the possibility to sub-delegate such authority under the terms  
provided for by French law, pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 225-  
financiers, AMF), to buy or sell shares of the Company within the  
framework of a share buyback program. The maximum purchase price  
was set at €80 per share and the number of shares acquired may not  
exceed 10% of the share capital. This authorization was granted for a  
period of 18 months and replaced the previous authorization granted by  
the Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1, 2018.  
209 of the French Commercial Code, of Regulation (EU) N°596/2014 of  
April 16, 2014, on market abuse and of the General Regulation (règlement  
général) of the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
263  
 
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
Share buybacks  
6.3.1 Share buybacks and cancellations in 2019  
In 2019, TOTAL S.A. bought back 52,389,336 Total shares on the  
market, i.e. 2.01% of the share capital as of December 31, 2019.  
30,249,302 shares repurchased within the framework of the $5 billion  
share buyback program over the 2018-2020 period.  
4
8,800,301 Total shares were bought back for cancellation, including:  
16,076,936 shares in order to cancel the dilution related to the shares  
issued for payment of the second and third interim dividends for the  
fiscal year ended December 31, 2018; and  
32,723,365 shares for an amount of $1.75 billion , within the  
framework of the $5 billion share buyback program over the 2018-  
Percentage of share capital bought back  
4
.13%  
(1)  
2
.76%  
2020 period.  
2
.01%  
3,589,035 Total shares were bought back in order to cover the  
performance share plans approved by the Board of Directors.  
Finally, the Board of Directors, at a meeting held on December 11, 2019,  
decided, following the authorization of the Extraordinary Shareholders’  
Meeting on May 26, 2017, to cancel 65,109,435 treasury shares including:  
0
.19%  
015  
0
.00%  
2016(a)  
2
2017  
2018  
2019  
34,860,133 shares issued, with no discount, in 2019 for payment of  
the first, second and third interim dividends, for the fiscal year ended  
December 31, 2018; and  
(a) Buyback of treasury shares off-market in order to cancel them immediately after.  
6.3.2 Board of Directors’ report on share buybacks and sales  
32,723,365 shares for a total amount of €1.56 billion, at an average  
6
.3.2.1 Share buybacks during fiscal year 2019  
unit price of €47.75, equivalent to $1.75 billion, at the average  
exchange rate for 2019, within the framework of the $5 billion share  
buyback program over the 2018-2020 period.  
Following the Board of Directors’ decision on February 7, 2018, and  
pursuant to the authorizations granted by the Shareholders’ Meetings of  
June 1, 2018, and May 29, 2019, the Company bought back 48,800,301  
Total shares during fiscal year 2019, i.e. 1.88% of the share capital as of  
December 31, 2019, in order to cancel them, including:  
In addition, also pursuant to the above-mentioned authorizations, in  
019 the Company bought back a total of 3,589,035 shares for a total  
2
16,076,396 shares for a total amount of €0.77 billion, at an average  
unit price of €47.69, in order to cancel the dilution related to the same  
number of shares issued for payment of the second and third interim  
dividends for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018; and  
amount of €0.17 billion, at an average unit price of €48.55, in order to  
cover the performance share plans approved by the Board of Directors.  
6.3.2.2 Cancellation of Company shares during fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019  
The Board of Directors, pursuant to the authorization granted by the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26, 2017, in the thirteenth resolution  
to reduce, on one or more occasions, the Company’s share capital by canceling shares within the limits permitted by law, in accordance with the  
provisions of Articles L. 225-209 and L. 225-213 of the French Commercial Code, canceled Total shares bought back in order to cancel them, under  
the conditions set out below:  
Buybacks carried out regarding the  
Percentage  
of the  
Board of Directors’  
decision date  
Number of shares bought  
back and cancelled  
share capital  
(c)  
cancelled  
(a)  
(b)  
Shareholder return policy  
Fiscal year  
Cancellation of the dilution  
2
019  
December 11, 2019  
65,109,435 shares bought  
back between  
October 29, 2018 and  
September 9, 2019  
34,860,133 shares issued  
30,249,302 shares  
2.44%  
st  
nd  
as payment for the 1 , 2  
rd  
and 3 2018 interim  
dividends  
2018  
December 12, 2018  
44,590,699 bought back  
between February 9 and  
October 11, 2018  
28,445,840 shares issued  
16,144,859 shares  
1.66%  
nd  
as payment for the 2 and  
rd  
3
interim dividends as  
well as for the final 2017  
dividend  
2017  
n/a(d)  
(
(
(
(
a) Cancellation of the dilution related to the shares issued, without discount, for payment of dividends.  
b) Up to an amount of $5 billion over the 2018-2020 period.  
c) Percentage of the share capital that the cancelled shares represented on the operations’ date.  
d) TOTAL S.A. did not cancel any shares in the fiscal year 2017.  
(1) €1.56 billion at the average exchange rate for 2019.  
264  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
Share buybacks  
6
6
.3.2.3 Transfer of shares during fiscal year 2019  
April 16, 2014, on market abuse, it should be noted that, when such  
shares are held to cover share purchase option plans that have expired  
or performance shares that have not been granted by the end of the  
vesting period, they may be held under the conditions applicable to  
the holding by the Company of its own shares and used in accordance  
with the purposes specified for the buybacks by the Company of its  
own shares.  
4,278,948 Total shares were transferred during fiscal year 2019 following  
the final award of Total shares under performance share plans decided  
by the Board of Directors.  
6.3.2.4 Shares held in the name of the Company  
and its subsidiaries as of December 31,  
2019  
6.3.2.5 Reallocation for other purposes during  
fiscal year 2019  
As of December 31, 2019, the Company held 15,474,234 treasury  
shares representing 0.59% of TOTAL S.A.’s share capital on that same  
date, including:  
Treasury shares held by the Company were not, during fiscal year 2019,  
reallocated for purposes other than those initially planned when they  
were purchased.  
11,051,144 to be canceled; and  
4,423,090 to cover the performance share plans.  
6
.3.2.6 Conditions for the share buybacks and use  
In accordance with French law, these shares are deprived of voting  
rights and do not entitle holders to dividends.  
of derivative products  
The Company did not use any derivative products as part of the share  
buyback programs successively authorized by the Shareholders’  
Meetings on June 1, 2018 and May 29, 2019. There was no open  
purchase or sale position as of December 31, 2019.  
In addition, for shares bought back in order to be allocated to Company  
or Group employees in line with the objectives referred to in Regulation  
(EU) No. 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of  
Transactions completed by the Company involving its treasury shares from January 1 to December 31, 2019  
Cumulative gross movements  
Purchases  
Sales/Transfers  
Number of shares  
52,389,336  
4,278,948(a)  
Average transactions’ price(b) (€)  
47.79  
2,503,598,152.35(c)  
Amount of transactions (€)  
(
(
(
a) Corresponding to final award of Total shares under the performance share plans.  
b) Including brokerage fees (excluding tax).  
c) Including €501,883.84 of brokerage fees (excluding tax).  
Treasury shares as of December 31, 2019  
6
Percentage of share capital held by TOTAL S.A.  
Number of shares held in portfolio  
Nominal value of the portfolio (M€)  
Book value of the portfolio (M€)  
0.59%  
15,474,234(a)  
38.69(b)  
751.01  
Market value of the portfolio (M€)  
761.33(c)  
(
(
(
a) Including 4,357,324 shares held to cover the performance share plans and 65,766 shares to be awarded under new share purchase option plans or new performance share plans.  
b) Based on a Total share par value of €2.50.  
c) Based on Total closing share price of €49.20 on Euronext Paris on December 31, 2019.  
6.3.3 2020-2021 share buyback program  
6
.3.3.1 Description of the share buyback program  
under Article 241-1 et seq. of the general  
regulation of the French Financial Markets  
Authority  
6.3.3.2 Legal framework  
Implementation of this share buyback program, which is covered by  
Articles L. 225-209 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, Article 241-  
1 et seq. of the General Regulation of the AMF) and the provisions of  
Regulation (EU) N°596/2014 on market abuse, is subject to approval  
by the TOTAL S.A. Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020, under the  
fourth resolution that reads as follows:  
The objectives of the share buyback program are as follows:  
reduce the Company’s capital through the cancellation of shares;  
honor the Company’s obligations related to securities convertible or  
exchangeable into Company shares;  
honor the Company’s obligations related to stock option programs  
or other share grants to the Company’s executive directors or to  
employees of the Company or Group subsidiaries; and  
stimulate the secondary market or the liquidity of the Total share  
under a liquidity agreement.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
265  
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
Share buybacks  
Upon presentation of the report by the Board of Directors and  
The purpose of this share buyback program is to reduce the number  
of outstanding shares of the Company or to allow it to fulfill its  
engagements in connection with:  
information appearing in the description of the program prepared  
pursuant to Articles 241-1 et seq. of the General Regulation (règlement  
général) of the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des  
marchés financiers, AMF), and voting under the conditions of quorum  
and majority required for Ordinary General Meetings, the shareholders  
hereby authorize the Board of Directors, with the possibility to sub-  
delegate such authority under the terms provided for by French  
law, pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 225-209 of the French  
Commercial Code and of Regulation (EU) N° 596/2014 of April 16,  
convertible or exchangeable securities that may give holders rights  
to receive shares of the Company upon conversion or exchange;  
and/or  
share purchase option plans, employee shareholding plans,  
Company Savings Plans or other share allocation programs  
for executive directors or employees of the Company or Group  
companies.  
2014, on market abuse and of the General Regulation of the AMF, to  
buy or sell shares of the Company within the framework of a share  
buyback program.  
The purpose of buybacks may also be the implementation of the  
market practice accepted by the French Financial Markets Authority  
(Autorité des marchés financiers), i.e., support the secondary market  
The purchase, sale or transfer of such shares may be transacted by any  
means on regulated markets, multilateral trading facilities or over the  
counter, including the purchase or sale by block trades, in accordance  
with the regulations of the relevant market regulatory authorities. Such  
transactions may include the use of any financial derivative instrument  
traded on regulated markets, and implementing option strategies.  
or the liquidity of Total shares by an investment services provider by  
means of a liquidity agreement compliant with the deontology charter  
recognized by the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des  
marchés financiers).  
This program may also be used by the Company to trade in its own  
shares, either on or off the market, for any other purpose that is  
authorized under the applicable law or any other permitted market  
practice that may be authorized at the date of the operations under  
consideration. In case of transactions other than the above-mentioned  
intended purposes, the Company will inform its shareholders in a press  
release.  
These transactions may be carried out at any time, in accordance with  
the applicable rules and regulations at the date of the operations under  
consideration, except during any public offering periods applying to  
the Company’s share capital.  
The maximum purchase price is set at €80 per share.  
According to the intended purposes, the treasury shares that are  
acquired by the Company through this program may, in particular, be:  
In the case of a share capital increase by incorporation of reserves  
and free share grants or in the case of a stock-split or a reverse-stock-  
split, this maximum price shall be adjusted by applying the ratio of the  
number of shares outstanding before the transaction to the number of  
shares outstanding after the transaction.  
canceled, up to the maximum legal limit of 10% of the total number  
of shares composing the capital on the date of the operation, per  
each 24-month period;  
granted for no consideration to the employees and to the executive  
directors of the Company or of other companies of the Group;  
delivered to the beneficiaries of the Company’s shares purchase  
options having exercised such options;  
Pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 225-209 of the French  
Commercial Code, the maximum number of shares that may be  
bought back under this authorization may not exceed 10% of the total  
number of shares composing the capital as of the date on which this  
authorization is used. This limit of 10% is applicable to the share capital  
of the Company which may be adjusted from time to time as a result  
of transactions after the date of the present Meeting. Purchases made  
by the Company may under no circumstances result in the Company  
holding more than 10% of the share capital, either directly or indirectly  
through subsidiaries.  
sold to employees, either directly or through the intermediary of  
Company savings funds;  
delivered to the holders of securities that grant such rights to receive  
such shares, either through redemption, conversion, exchange,  
presentation of a warrant or in any other manner; and  
used in any other way consistent with the purposes stated in this  
resolution.  
While they are bought back and held by the Company, such shares will  
be deprived of voting rights and dividend rights.  
As of December 31, 2019, out of the 2,601,881,075 shares outstanding,  
the Company held 15,474,234 shares directly. Under these  
circumstances, the maximum number of shares that the Company  
could buy back is 244,713,873 shares and the maximum amount that  
the Company may spend to acquire such shares is €19,577,109,840  
This authorization is granted for an 18-month period from the date  
of this Meeting. It renders ineffective, up to the unused portion, any  
previous authorization having the same purpose.  
(excluding acquisition fees).  
The Board of Directors is hereby granted full authority, with the right  
to sub-delegate such authority, to undertake all actions authorized by  
this resolution.”  
266  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
TOTAL and its shareholders  
Shareholders  
6
6.3.3.3 Conditions  
Conditions for buybacks  
Such shares may be bought back by any means on regulated markets,  
multilateral trading facilities or over the counter, including through the  
purchase or sale of blocks of shares, under the conditions authorized  
by the relevant market regulatory authorities. These means include the  
use of any financial derivative instrument traded on a regulated market  
or over the counter and the implementation of option strategies, with the  
Company taking measures, however, to avoid increasing the volatility of  
its stock. The portion of the program carried out through the purchase of  
blocks of shares will not be subject to quota allocation, up to the limit set  
by this resolution. These transactions may be carried out at any time, in  
accordance with the applicable rules and regulations, except during any  
public offering periods applying to the Company’s share capital.  
Maximum share capital to be purchased and maximum  
funds allocated to the transaction  
The maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the  
authorization provided by the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2019,  
may not exceed 10% of the total number of shares composing the capital,  
with this limit applying to an amount of the Company’s share capital that  
will be adjusted, if necessary, to include transactions affecting the share  
capital subsequent to this Meeting. Purchases made by the Company  
may under no circumstances result in the Company holding more than  
10% of the share capital, either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries.  
Before any share cancellation under the authorization granted by the  
Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2019, based on the number of  
shares outstanding as of December 31, 2019( and given the 15,474,234  
shares held by the Company as of December 31, 2019, representing  
Duration and schedule of the share buyback program  
1)  
In accordance with the fourth resolution, which will be submitted to the  
Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020, the share buyback program  
may be implemented over an 18-month period following the date of this  
Meeting, i.e. until November 29, 2021.  
0.59% of the share capital, the maximum number of shares that may be  
purchased would be 244,713,873, representing a theoretical maximum  
investment of €19,577,109,840 (excluding acquisition fees) based on the  
maximum purchase price of €80.  
Transactions carried out under the previous program  
Transactions carried out under the previous program are listed in the  
special report of the Board of Directors on share buybacks (refer to  
point 6.3.2 of this chapter).  
6.4 Shareholders  
6.4.1 Major shareholders  
6.4.1.1 Changes in major shareholders’ holdings  
TOTAL S.A.’s major shareholders(2) as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:  
2019  
2018  
2017  
%
of  
theoretical  
voting  
6
%
of share  
capital  
% of voting  
rights  
% of share  
% of voting  
rights  
% of share  
% of voting  
rights  
(a)  
As of December 31  
rights  
capital  
capital  
BlackRock, Inc.(b)  
Group employees(c)  
6.3  
5.3  
5.4  
9.0  
5.3  
6.1  
5.3  
8.4  
6.3  
5.5  
8.8  
9.0  
4.8  
5.0  
of which FCPE Total Actionnariat France  
3.5  
6.4  
6.4  
3.4  
6.2  
3.5  
6.4  
Other shareholders  
88.4  
8.2  
85.6  
7.8  
85.7  
7.7  
89.1  
8.1  
86.3  
7.7  
88.7  
7.9  
85.7  
7.4  
of which holders of ADRs(d)  
(a) Pursuant to Article 223-11 of the AMF General Regulation, the number of theoretical voting rights is calculated on the basis of all outstanding shares to which voting rights are attached, including  
treasury shares that are deprived of voting rights.  
(
b) Information taken from Schedule 13G/A filed by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”) with the SEC on February 6, 2020, in which BlackRock declared a holding of 163,907,117 shares of the Company  
as of December 31, 2019 (i.e., 6.3% of the Company’s share capital). BlackRock stated that it has the exclusive right to dispose of its holding and of 147,171,194 voting rights (i.e., 5.4% of the  
Company’s voting rights). In addition, BlackRock stated that it does not have any joint voting rights or joint right to dispose of these shares.  
(c) On the basis of the definition of employee shareholding set forth in Article L. 225-102 of the French Commercial Code. Amundi, the Holding company of Amundi Asset Management, which in  
turn manages the Total Actionnariat France collective investment fund (see below), filed a Schedule 13G/A with the SEC on February 14, 2020, declaring a holding of 208,434,156 shares of the  
Company as of December 31, 2019 (i.e., 8.0% of the Company’s share capital). Amundi stated that it does not have any exclusive voting rights or exclusive right to dispose of these shares and  
that it has joint voting rights on 38,359,547 of these shares (i.e., 1.4% of the Company’s voting rights) and a joint right to dispose of all of these shares.  
(d) Including all of the American Depositary Shares represented by ADR admitted to trading on the NYSE.  
(1) 2,601,881,075 shares.  
(2) Major shareholders are defined herein as shareholders whose interest exceeds 5% of the share capital or voting rights.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
267  
 
 
TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
Shareholders  
The percentage of the holdings of the major shareholders was calculated based on the below data:  
December 31, 2019  
December 31, 2018  
2,640,602,007  
2,766,134,802  
December 31, 2017  
2,528,989,616  
Number of shares composing the share capital  
Number of voting rights attached to the shares  
Number of theoretical voting rights  
2,601,881,075  
2,747,986,237  
2,763,460,471(a)  
2,678,015,444  
2,686,392,200(c)  
2,798,608,083(b)  
(
(
(
a) Exercisable at the Shareholders’ Meeting taking into account 15,474,234 voting rights attached to the 15,474,234 Total shares held by TOTAL S.A. that are deprived of voting rights.  
b) Exercisable at the Shareholders’ Meeting as of December 31, 2018.  
c) Exercisable at the Shareholders’ Meeting as of December 31, 2017.  
If not declared, any shares held in excess of the threshold that should  
have been declared will be deprived of voting rights at Shareholders’  
Meetings if, at a Shareholders’ Meeting, the failure to make a declaration  
is acknowledged and if one or more shareholders holding collectively at  
least 3% of the Company’s share capital or voting rights so request at  
that Meeting.  
6
.4.1.2 Holdings above the legal thresholds  
In accordance with Article L. 233-13 of the French Commercial Code,  
to TOTAL’s knowledge, two known shareholders hold 5% or more of  
TOTAL’s share capital or voting rights at year-end 2019:  
the Total Actionnariat France collective investment fund held, as of  
December 31, 2019, 3.5% of the share capital representing 6.4% of  
the voting rights exercisable at Shareholders’ Meetings and 6.4% of  
the theoretical voting rights;  
BlackRock held, as of December 31, 2019, 6.3% of the share capital  
representing 5.4% of the voting rights exercisable at Shareholders’  
Meetings and 5.3% of the theoretical voting rights.  
Any individual or legal entity is also required to notify the Company in due  
form and within the time limits stated above when their direct or indirect  
holdings fall below each of the aforementioned thresholds.  
Notifications must be sent to the Senior Vice President of Investor  
Relations in London (contact details in point 6.6.6 of this chapter).  
6.4.1.3 Legal threshold notifications in fiscal  
year 2019  
6.4.1.5 Temporary transfer of securities  
No legal threshold notifications were transmitted to the AMF during the  
fiscal year 2019.  
Pursuant to legal provisions, any legal entity or individual (with the  
exception of those described in paragraph IV-3 of Article L. 233-7 of  
the French Commercial Code) holding alone or in concert a number of  
shares representing more than two hundredth of the Company’s voting  
rights pursuant to one or more temporary transfers or similar operations  
as described in Article L. 225-126 of the aforementioned Code is  
required to notify the Company and the AMF of the number of shares  
temporarily owned no later than the second business day preceding the  
Shareholders’ Meeting at midnight (Paris time).  
6.4.1.4 Threshold notifications required by the  
bylaws  
In addition to the legal obligation to inform the Company and the French  
Financial Markets Authority when the number of shares (or securities  
similar to shares or voting rights pursuant to Article L. 233-9 of the French  
Commercial Code) held represents more than 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%,  
2
5%, 30%, one third, 50%, two thirds, 90% or 95% of the share capital  
Notifications must be e-mailed to the Company at the following address:  
holding.df-declarationdepartic[email protected]  
or theoretical voting rights, such information being made at the latest on  
the close of the fourth trading day after the threshold is exceeded (Article  
L. 233-7 of the French Commercial Code and Article 223-14 of the AMF  
General Regulation), any individual or legal entity who directly or indirectly  
comes to hold a percentage of the share capital, voting rights or rights  
giving future access to the Company’s share capital that is equal to or  
greater than 1%, or a multiple of this percentage, is required to notify  
the Company, within 15 days of the date on which each of the above  
thresholds is exceeded, by registered mail with return receipt requested,  
and indicate the number of shares held.  
If no notification is sent, any shares acquired under any of the above  
temporary transfer operations will be deprived of voting rights at the  
relevant Shareholders’ Meeting and at any Shareholders’ Meeting that  
may be held until such shares are transferred again or returned.  
6.4.1.6 Shareholders agreements  
TOTAL S.A. is not aware of any agreements among its shareholders.  
268  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
TOTAL and its shareholders  
Shareholders  
6
6.4.2 Employee shareholding  
Based on the definition of employee shareholding set forth in Article L. 225-102 of the French Commercial Code, the Group’s employees held  
37,993,878 Total shares, representing 5.3% of the Company’s share capital and 9.0% of the voting rights as of December 31, 2019. These shares,  
1
held directly or indirectly by the Group’s employees as of December 31, 2019, were as follows:  
FCPE Total Actionnariat France  
91,885,058  
28,449,294  
7,480,878  
3,249,511  
1,091,161  
FCPE Total Actionnariat International Capitalisation  
FCPE Total France Capital +  
FCPE Total International Capital  
Shares subscribed by employees in the U.S.  
Shares subscribed by employees in Italy, Germany and Denmark  
Total shares from the exercise of the Company’s stock options and held as registered shares within a Company Savings Plan  
Total performance shares granted to employees under the plan decided on July 27, 2016  
TOTAL SHARES HELD BY EMPLOYEES  
615,870  
1,672,155  
3,549,951  
137,993,878  
The management of each of the Collective investment funds (FCPEs)  
mentioned above is controlled by a dedicated Supervisory Board, two  
thirds of its members representing holders of fund units and one third  
representing the Company. The Supervisory Board is responsible for  
reviewing the Collective investment fund’s management report and  
annual financial statements, as well as the financial, administrative and  
accounting management of the fund, exercising voting rights attached  
to portfolio securities, deciding contributions of securities in case of a  
public tender offer, deciding mergers, spin-offs or liquidations, and  
granting its approval prior to changes in the rules and procedures of  
the Collective investment fund in the conditions provided for by the rules  
and procedures.  
These rules and procedures also stipulate a simple majority vote for  
decisions, except for decisions requiring a qualified majority vote of two-  
thirds plus one related to a change in a fund’s rules and procedures, its  
conversion or disposal.  
For employees holding shares outside of the employee collective  
investment funds mentioned in the table above, voting rights are  
exercised individually.  
The information regarding shares held by the administration and  
management bodies is set forth in point 4.1.6 of chapter 4.  
6.4.3 Shareholding structure  
Estimates below are as of December 31, 2019, excluding treasury shares, based on the survey of identifiable holders of bearer shares conducted on  
that date.  
6
By shareholder type  
By area  
Individual shareholders 7.8%  
Group employees(a) 5.3%  
France 27.2%  
United Kingdom 12.3%  
Institutional shareholders  
o/w 15.5% in France,  
1
2.4% in the United Kingdom,  
6.0% in the rest of Europe,  
4.5% in North America,  
.5% in the rest of the world  
6.9%  
1
3
Rest of Europe 16.7%  
North America 34.9%  
Rest of the world 8.9%  
8
8
a) Based on the definition of employee shareholding set forth in Article L. 225-102 of the  
French Commercial Code, excluding treasury shares (5.3% of the entire share capital, see  
point 6.3.2.6 in this chapter).  
The number of individual and institutional TOTAL shareholders is  
estimated at approximately 450,000.  
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TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
Information for foreign shareholders  
6.5 Information for foreign shareholders  
6.5.1 American holders of ADRs  
Information for holders of Total ADRs, representing American Depositary  
Shares, is provided in TOTAL’s annual report on Form 20-F filed with the  
SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.  
6.5.2 Non-resident shareholders (other than American shareholders)  
The information set forth below is a general overview. Shareholders  
are invited to consult their own tax advisor to determine the applicable  
procedures, the effect of tax treaties and, more generally, the tax  
impacts applicable to their particular situation. Furthermore, the following  
summary does not address the tax treatment applicable as from  
July 1, 2019 to temporary transfers of shares and other similar  
transactions which could, under certain conditions, fall within the scope  
of the new anti-abuse measures set forth in Article 119 bis A of the  
French Tax Code.  
Excluding exceptions, dividends paid in shares and dividends paid in  
cash have the same tax treatment.  
Taxation of sale of shares  
Capital gains on sales of shares realized by shareholders that are tax  
residents outside France are generally exempt from income tax in  
France. Two exceptions are provided, without any threshold condition:  
one for sales of shares where the seller has a permanent establishment  
or a fixed base in France to which his or her shares are attached, and  
the other for sales carried out by individuals or organizations residing or  
established in a NCCT.  
Taxation of dividends  
Dividends distributed by TOTAL S.A. are, in principle, subject to a  
withholding tax in France at a rate of 30%( when they are paid to non-  
resident legal entities shareholders and, since January 1, 2018, 12.8%  
when they are paid to individual shareholders, subject to compliance  
with certain formalities. This rate is increased to 75% for income paid  
outside France in a Non-Cooperative Country or Territory (“NCCT”), as  
defined by the French Tax Code (Article 238-0 A).  
1)  
The shareholder may be taxed on the capital gain realized on the sale  
of shares in his or her country of residence. Shareholders are invited to  
consult their own tax advisor to obtain confirmation of the applicable  
tax treatment.  
A financial transactions tax (“FTT”) applies, except under exceptional  
circumstances, to purchases of shares of companies listed on a French,  
European or foreign regulated market, provided that the purchase  
results in a transfer of ownership and that the securities are issued by  
a French company whose market capitalization exceeds €1 billion as of  
December 1 of the year preceding the year of taxation.  
However, under many tax treaties signed between France and other  
countries for the avoidance of double taxation (“Tax Treaties”) and  
subject to specific conditions, the withholding tax rate is reduced or  
withholding tax is not applicable in cases where dividends are paid to a  
shareholder resident in one of the countries that signed such Tax Treaties  
(
for example, 15% for dividends paid to shareholders residing in Austria,  
The FTT also applies to securities representing shares of stock issued by  
a company. Transactions carried out on certificates representing shares,  
such as ADRs and European Depositary Receipts, are therefore subject  
to this tax.  
Belgium, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the  
Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, the  
United Kingdom and the United States; 10% for dividends paid by a  
French company to a resident of China, India or Japan; no withholding  
tax for dividends paid to a resident of Qatar or the United Arab Emirates).  
As of January 1, 2017, the FTT equals 0.3% of the share purchase price.  
Taxation of dividends outside France varies according to each country’s  
local tax legislation. In most countries, the gross amount of dividends  
is included in the shareholder’s taxable income. Based on certain  
requirements and limitations, the French withholding tax deducted from  
dividends may entitle the shareholder to a tax credit to be deducted from  
the foreign income tax payable by the shareholder. However, there are  
some exceptions.  
In principle, sales of shares of French companies are also subject to a  
French stamp duty. However, French law provides that stamp duties are  
not applicable to transactions subject to the FTT.  
(1) Rate reduced to 28% as from January 1, 2020, 26.5% as from January 1, 2021 and 25% as from January 1, 2022.  
270  
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TOTAL and its shareholders  
Investor relations  
6
6.6 Investor relations  
6.6.1 Documents on display  
Information and documents regarding TOTAL S.A., its bylaws and  
the Company’s Statutory and Consolidated Financial Statements for  
the year ended December 31, 2019, or previous fiscal years, may be  
consulted at its registered office pursuant to the legal and regulatory  
provisions in force, as well as on the Company website.  
its website: total.com (under Investors/Publications and regulated  
information). The Group’s biannual presentations of its results and  
outlook, as well as the quarterly financial information, are also available  
on its website.  
Furthermore, in order to meet its obligations related to the listing of its  
shares in the United States, the Company also files an annual report on  
Form 20-F, in English, with the SEC. This report is also available on the  
Company website.  
In addition, the French version of TOTAL S.A.’s Registration Documents  
(including the annual financial reports) and midyear financial reports  
filed with the French Financial Markets Authority (Autorité des marchés  
financiers) for each of the past 10 financial years are available on  
6.6.2 Relationships with institutional investors, financial analysts and  
individual shareholders  
Members of the Group’s General Management and Investor Relations  
regularly meet with institutional investors and financial analysts in the  
leading financial centers throughout the world. In 2019, the Group  
organized more than 1,000 meetings.  
In addition, the Group has a team dedicated to relationships with  
individual shareholders. This department, which is ISO 9001 certified,  
offers a comprehensive communication package, featuring:  
a direct line, e-mail address, and postal address (refer to point 6.6.6  
of this chapter);  
Each year, two main presentations are given to the financial community:  
one in February following the publication of the results for the previous  
fiscal year, and one in September to present the Group’s outlook and  
objectives. A series of meetings is held after each of these presentations.  
In addition, each year the Chief Financial Officer hosts three conference  
calls to discuss results for the first, second and third quarters of the year.  
documentation and material provided for individual shareholders  
(e.g., the shareholders’ newsletter, individual shareholders pages  
available on the Company’s website, and a Total Investors mobile  
app for digital tablets and smartphones);  
shareholder meetings and investor fairs held in France and worldwide;  
the Shareholders’ Club, which organizes visits to industrial facilities,  
visits to natural sites and cultural events sponsored by the TOTAL  
Foundation, and conferences about the Group;  
The information presented and broadcasted at these events is available  
on the Group’s website.  
the Shareholders’ e-Advisory Committee, which expresses its views  
on the communication service as a whole.  
With a dedicated team, the Group maintains an active dialogue with  
shareholders in the field of Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG).  
More than 100 meetings covering these themes were organized in  
France and worldwide in 2019.  
6
This team also organizes the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, which was  
held on May 29, 2019, and attended by nearly 2,000 people.  
The documentation on relationships with individual shareholders  
is available on the Company’s website (total.com, under Investors/  
Individual shareholders).  
6.6.3 Registered shareholding  
Total shares can be held in bearer form or registered form. In the latter  
case, shareholders are identified by TOTAL S.A., in its capacity as the  
issuer, or by its agent, which is responsible for keeping the register of  
shareholders’ registered shares. BNP Paribas Securities Services  
until January 17, 2020 and Société Générale Securities Services since  
January 20, 2020.  
Main advantages of registered shares  
The advantages of registered shares include:  
double voting rights if the shares are held continuously for more than  
two successive years (refer to point 7.2.4.1 of chapter 7);  
a Nomilia customer relations center available in six languages 24/7  
by phone on +33 (0)2 51 85 67 89 (local call rate) with access to an  
advisor from Société Générale Securities Services, from Monday to  
Friday (business days) from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. GMT+1;  
registration as a recipient of all information published by the Group  
for its shareholders;  
Registered shares  
There are two forms of registration:  
administered registered shares: shares are registered with TOTAL  
through the Company’s agent, but the holder’s financial intermediary  
continues to administer them (sales, purchases, coupons, etc.);  
pure registered shares: TOTAL holds and directly administers  
shares on behalf of the holder through the Company’s agent (sales,  
purchases, coupons, Shareholders’ Meeting notices, etc.), so that  
the shareholder does not need to appoint a financial intermediary.  
the ability to join the TOTAL Shareholders’ Club by holding at least  
50 shares.  
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TOTAL and its shareholders  
6
Investor relations  
The advantages of pure registered shares, in addition to those of  
administered registered shares, include:  
the option to view and manage shareholdings online via the  
Sharinbox site.  
no custodial fees;  
easier placement of market orders( (phone, mail, fax, Internet);  
brokerage fees of 0.19% (before tax) of the gross amount of the trade,  
with no minimum charge and up to €1,000 per trade;  
1)  
ToconvertTotalsharesintopureregisteredshares,shareholdersmustfillout  
a form that can be obtained upon request from the Individual Shareholder  
Relations Department and send it to their financial intermediary.  
6.6.4 2020 financial calendar  
February 6  
March 30  
April 30  
Results of the fourth quarter and full year 2019 and Investors’ Day – Aberdeen  
Ex-dividend date for the 2019 third interim dividend  
Results of the first quarter 2020  
May 29  
2020 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Paris  
Ex-dividend date for the 2019 final dividend(a)  
Results of the second quarter and first half 2020  
Investors’ Day (outlook and objectives)  
June 29  
July 30  
September 22  
September 25  
October 30  
Ex-dividend date for the 2020 first interim dividend(b)  
Results of the third quarter and first nine months of 2020  
(a) Subject to approval at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020.  
(
b) Subject to the Board of Directors’ decision.  
The full calendar including Shareholders’ Meetings and investor fairs is available on the Company’s website total.com (under Investors).  
6.6.5 2021 financial calendar  
January 4  
March 25  
May 28  
Ex-dividend date for the 2020 second interim dividend(a)  
Ex-dividend date for the 2020 third interim dividend(a)  
2021 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in Paris  
June 24  
Ex-dividend date for the 2020 final dividend(b)  
(a) Subject to the Board of Directors’ decision.  
(
b) Subject to approval at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on May 28, 2021.  
6.6.6 Contacts  
Mr. Ladislas Paszkiewicz,  
Mr. Laurent Toutain,  
Senior Vice President of Investor Relations, TOTAL S.A.  
Head of Individual Shareholder Relations  
Total Finance Corporate Services,  
TOTAL S.A. Individual Shareholder Relations Department  
Tour Coupole 2, place Jean Millier  
10 Upper Bank Street, Canary Wharf  
London E14 5BF, United Kingdom  
92078 Paris La Défense Cedex, France  
e-mail: actionna[email protected]  
Phone: +44 (0)207 719 7962  
Phone (Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and from  
1
:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., GMT+1):  
from France: 0800 039 039 (toll-free number from a landline);  
from Belgium: 02 288 3309;  
from the United Kingdom: 020 7719 6084;  
from Germany: 30 2027 7700;  
from other countries: +33 1 47 44 24 02.  
Mr. Robert Hammond,  
Director of Investor Relations North America  
TOTAL American Services Inc.  
1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 1800  
Houston, TX 77002, United States  
Phone: +1 (713) 483-5070  
(1) Provided the subscriber has signed the market service agreement. Signing this agreement is free of charge.  
272  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
General information  
7
7
General  
Information  
7
.1  
Share capital  
274  
7.3  
Historical financial information  
and additional information  
279  
7
.1.1 Amount of share capital as of December 31, 2019  
.1.2 Features of the shares  
.1.3 Potential capital as of December 31, 2019  
.1.4 History of changes in share capital since 2017  
274  
274  
274  
274  
7
.3.1 2019, 2018 and 2017 Consolidated Financial Statements  
.3.2 Statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A.  
.3.3 Audit of the historical financial information  
.3.4 Additional information  
279  
279  
279  
279  
7
7
7
7
7
7
7.2  
Articles of incorporation and bylaws;  
other information  
276  
7
.2.1 General information concerning the Company  
.2.2 Summary of the Company’s corporate purpose  
.2.3 Provisions of the bylaws governing the administration and  
management bodies  
.2.4 Rights, privileges and restrictions attached to the shares  
.2.5 Amending shareholders’ rights  
.2.6 Shareholders’ Meetings  
.2.7 Identification of the holders of bearer shares  
.2.8 Thresholds to be declared according to the bylaws  
.2.9 Changes in the share capital  
276  
276  
7
7
276  
277  
278  
278  
278  
278  
278  
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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General information  
7
Share capital  
7.1 Share capital  
7.1.1 Amount of share capital as of December 31, 2019  
As of December 31, 2019, the share capital amounted to  
a par value of €2.50 per share. All the shares issued have been fully  
paid up.  
(1)  
6,504,702,687.50, consisting of 2,601,881,075 ordinary shares, with  
7.1.2 Features of the shares  
There is a single category of shares. The shares are registered or in  
bearer form, at the shareholder’s discretion. Double voting rights are  
granted to registered shares under the conditions set out in point 7.2.4.1  
of this chapter.  
The shares are in book-entry form and registered in an account.  
7.1.3 Potential capital as of December 31, 2019  
The potential share capital consists of the existing share capital to which  
are added the new Total shares that could be issued in the event of (i) the  
conversion or reimbursement in shares of all the rights giving access to  
the share capital, or (ii) the exercise of all the share subscription options.  
As of December 31, 2019, there were no financial instruments likely to  
result in the creation of new Total shares.  
7.1.4 History of changes in share capital since 2017  
Shares created/  
Nominal Issue/share  
Share capital Shares composing  
Transaction  
acknowledgment  
date  
(canceled)  
(number of Type of transaction  
amount of the  
transaction  
premium  
per share  
(euros)  
after the  
transaction  
(euros)  
the capital after  
the transaction  
(number of shares)  
shares) (share capital increase/reduction)  
(euros)  
Fiscal year 2017  
(
a)  
January 12, 2017  
2,237,918 Increase – Exercise of share  
subscription options in fiscal year 2016  
5,594,795.00  
6,075,914,655.00  
2,430,365,862  
2,453,572,033  
2,473,372,623  
2,482,904,813  
2,500,706,749  
2,526,340,308  
January 12, 2017  
April 6, 2017  
23,206,171 Increase – Payment of the 2016 second 58,015,427.50  
interim dividend  
39.37 6,133,930,082.50  
42.14 6,183,431,557.50  
35.60(b) 6,207,262,032.50  
42.36 6,251,766,872.50  
38.62 6,315,850,770.00  
19,800,590 Increase – Payment of the 2016 third  
interim dividend  
49,501,475.00  
23,830,475.00  
44,504,840.00  
64,083,897.50  
April 26, 2017  
June 22, 2017  
October 12, 2017  
9,532,190 Share capital increase reserved for  
employees  
17,801,936 Increase – Payment of the 2016 final  
dividend  
25,633,559 Increase – Payment of the 2017 first  
interim dividend  
(a) The shares created result from the exercise of share subscription options in fiscal year 2016 under the 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 share subscription options plans. The issue premiums  
corresponding to the creation of these shares under the 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 plans respectively amount to €40.40, €37.40, €35.70 and €30.50.  
(
b) Only the 9,350,220 shares subscribed by the employees as part of the share capital increase included an issue premium. The 181,970 shares created for the matching contribution, in the form  
of free shares pursuant to Article L. 3332-21 of the French Labor Code, did not include an issue premium.  
(1) Based on the number of shares composing the share capital as of December 31, 2019, published by the Company in accordance with article 223-16 of the General Regulation of the French  
Financial Markets Authority.  
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General information  
Share capital  
7
Shares created/  
(canceled)  
Nominal Issue/share  
Share capital Shares composing  
Transaction  
acknowledgment  
date  
amount of the  
premium  
per share  
(euros)  
after the  
transaction  
(euros)  
the capital after  
the transaction  
(number of shares)  
(number of Type of transaction  
transaction  
shares) (share capital increase/reduction)  
(euros)  
Fiscal year 2018  
(
a)  
January 11, 2018  
2,649,308 Increase – Exercise of share  
subscription options in fiscal year 2017  
6,623,270.00  
6,322,474,040.00  
2,528,989,616  
2,536,077,520  
2,633,600,113  
January 11, 2018  
March 8, 2018  
7,087,904 Increase – Payment of the 2017 second 17,719,760.00  
interim dividend  
44.05 6,340,193,800.00  
40.70 6,584,000,282.50  
97,522,593 Increase – Consideration for the  
contribution of Mærsk Olie og Gas A/S  
shares  
243,806,482.50  
April 9, 2018  
15,559,601 Increase – Payment of the 2017 third  
interim dividend  
38,899,002.50  
23,387,222.50  
14,495,837.50  
46,957,992.50  
(111,476,747.50)  
43.20 6,622,899,285.00  
34.70(b) 6,646,286,507.50  
49.53 6,660,782,345.00  
50.45 6,707,740,337.50  
n/a 6,596,263,590.00  
2,649,159,714  
2,658,514,603  
2,664,312,938  
2,683,096,135  
2,638,505,436  
May 3, 2018  
9,354,889 Share capital increase reserved for  
employees  
June 28, 2018  
October 12, 2018  
December 12,  
5,798,335 Increase – Payment of the 2017 final  
dividend  
18,783,197 Increase – Payment of the 2018 first  
interim dividend  
(44,590,699) Reduction – Cancellation of treasury  
shares  
2018  
(a) The shares created result from the exercise of share subscription options in fiscal year 2017 under the 2009, 2010 and 2011 share subscription options plans.  
(
b) Only the 9,174,817 shares subscribed by the employees as part of the share capital increase included an issue premium. The 180,072 shares created for the matching contribution, in the form  
of free shares pursuant to Article L. 3332-21 of the French Labor Code, did not include an issue premium.  
Shares created/  
(canceled)  
Nominal Issue/share  
Share capital Shares composing  
Transaction  
acknowledgment  
date  
amount of the  
premium  
per share  
(euros)  
after the  
transaction  
(euros)  
the capital after  
the transaction  
(number of shares)  
(number of Type of transaction  
transaction  
shares) (share capital increase/reduction)  
(euros)  
Fiscal year 2019  
(
a)  
January 14, 2019  
2,096,571 Increase – Exercise of share  
subscription options in fiscal year 2018  
5,241,427.50  
6,601,505,017.50  
2,640,602,007  
2,641,814,774  
2,656,678,943  
2,666,726,280  
2,666,990,510  
2,601,881,075  
January 14, 2019  
April 8, 2019  
1,212,767 Increase – Payment of the 2018 second 3,031,917.50  
interim dividend  
45.77 6,604,536,935.00  
46.80 6,641,697,357.50  
37.60(b) 6,666,815,700.00  
30.50(c) 6,667,476,275.00  
n/a 6,504,702,687.50  
14,864,169 Increase – Payment of the 2018 third  
interim dividend  
37,160,422.50  
25,118,342.50  
660,575.00  
June 6, 2019  
10,047,337 Share capital increase reserved for  
employees  
October 29, 2019  
December 11,  
264,230 Increase – Exercise of share  
subscription options in fiscal year 2019  
7
(65,109,435) Reduction – Cancellation of treasury (162,773,587.50)  
shares  
2019  
(a) The shares created result from the exercise of share subscription options in fiscal year 2018 under the 2010 and 2011 share subscription options plans.  
(
b) Only the 9,845,111 shares subscribed by the employees as part of the share capital increase included an issue premium. The 202,226 shares created for the matching contribution, in the form  
of free shares pursuant to Article L. 3332-21 of the French Labor Code, did not include an issue premium.  
(c) The shares created result from the exercise of share subscription options in fiscal year 2019 under the 2011 share subscription options plan.  
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275  
General information  
7
Articles of incorporation and bylaws; other information  
7
.2 Articles of incorporation and bylaws;  
other information  
TheBoardofDirectorshasdecidedtosubmittotheAnnualShareholders’  
Meeting on May 29, 2020 a project to transform TOTAL S.A. into a  
European company (Societas Europaea or SE). The legal status of  
a European company is common to all the countries in the European  
Union and is used by an increasing number of companies in France and  
in Europe. This status will better reflect the economic and social reality  
of the Group and fully recognize its European dimension. The Group has  
a strong European presence, with activities in 25 European countries,  
representing more than 60% of its employees and more than 70% of  
the Group’s sales.  
The conversion of TOTAL S.A. into a European company will have no  
impact on its governance, activities, tax affairs, the organization of the  
Company, where it is listed or the location of the head office, which will  
remain in France. The Company bylaws that are amended as a result  
of this conversion project, which will be submitted to the Shareholders’  
Meeting on May 29, 2020, will also include various adaptations, related  
in particular to the French law n°2019-486 of May 22, 2019 on the  
growth and the transformation of businesses, known as the “Pacte”  
law, particularly with regard to the participation of employees in the  
Company’s Board of Directors.  
7.2.1 General information concerning the Company  
The Company’s name is TOTAL S.A.  
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier): 529900S21EQ1BO4ESM68.  
EC Registration Number: FR 59 542 051 180.  
TOTAL S.A. is a French limited liability company (société anonyme).  
The headquarters are located at 2, place Jean Millier, La Défense 6,  
92400 Courbevoie, France. It is registered in the Nanterre Trade and  
Companies Register under No. 542 051 180.  
APE Code (NAF): 111Z until January 7, 2008; 7010Z since January 8,  
2008.  
The Company’s term was extended for 99 years from March 22, 2000,  
to expire on March 22, 2099, unless dissolved prior to this date or  
extended.  
The Company’s bylaws are on file with K.L. Associés, Notaries in Paris.  
The telephone number is +33 (0)1 47 44 45 46 and its internet address  
is total.com .  
(1)  
Fiscal year: from January 1 to December 31 of each year.  
7.2.2 Summary of the Company’s corporate purpose  
The purpose of the Company is, directly and indirectly all activities  
relating to production and distribution of all forms of energy, to search for  
and extract mining deposits in all countries, particularly hydrocarbons in  
all forms, and to perform industrial refining, transport, processing and  
trading in said materials as well as their derivatives and by-products,  
as well as all activities relating to the chemicals sector in all of its forms  
and to the rubber sector. The complete details of the Company’s  
corporate purpose are set forth in Article 3 of the bylaws.  
7.2.3 Provisions of the bylaws governing the administration and  
management bodies  
(2)  
Shareholders’Meetingisgreaterthan12 ,aseconddirectorrepresenting  
the employees is designated by the Company’s Central Social and  
Economic Committee. Law n°2019-486 of May 22, 2019 on the growth  
and transformation of businesses amended Article L. 225-27-1 of the  
French Commercial Code to reduce to eight the number of directors over  
which a second director representing employees must be appointed.  
TOTAL S.A.’s bylaws are expected to be amended accordingly at the  
Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020. In accordance with applicable  
legal provisions, the director elected by the Central Works Council must  
have held an employment contract with the Company or one of its direct  
or indirect subsidiaries, whose registered office is based in mainland  
France, for at least two years prior to appointment. The second director  
elected by the European Works Council must have held an employment  
contract with the Company or one of its direct or indirect subsidiaries for  
at least two years prior to appointment. The term of office for a director  
representing the employees is three years. However, the term of office  
ends following the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting called to approve the  
financial statements for the last fiscal year and held in the year during  
which the said director’s term of office expires.  
7.2.3.1 Election of directors and term of office  
Directors are elected by the Shareholders’ Meeting for a 3-year term  
up to a maximum number of directors authorized by law (currently 18),  
subject to the legal provisions that allow the term to be extended until  
the next Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting called to approve the financial  
statements for the previous fiscal year.  
In addition, one director representing the employee shareholders is also  
elected by the Shareholders’ Meeting for a 3-year term from a list of at  
least two candidates preselected by the employee shareholders under  
the conditions provided for by the laws, regulations and bylaws in force.  
However, his or her term shall expire automatically once this Director is  
no longer an employee or a shareholder. The Board of Directors may  
meet and conduct valid deliberations until the date his or her replacement  
is named.  
Furthermore, a director representing the employees is designated by  
the Company’s Central Social and Economic Committee (previously  
Central Works Council). Where the number of directors appointed by the  
(1) Information on total.com does not form part of the Universal Registration Document unless that information is incorporated by reference into it.  
(2) Neither the director representing employee shareholders, elected by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, nor the director(s) representing employees are taken into consideration when calculating  
the 12-member threshold, which is assessed on the date on which the employee director(s) is/are elected.  
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General information  
Articles of incorporation and bylaws; other information  
7
7
.2.3.2 Age limit of directors  
either individually or through a Company Savings Plan (Fonds Commun  
de Placement d’Entreprise, FCPE) governed by Article L. 214-165 of  
the French Monetary and Financial Code, at least one share or a  
number of units in said fund equivalent to at least one share. The directors  
representing the employees are not required to be shareholders.  
On the closing date of each fiscal year, the number of individual directors  
over the age of 70 may not be greater than one third of the directors  
in office. If this percentage is exceeded, the oldest Board member is  
automatically considered to have resigned. The director permanent  
representative of a legal entity must be under 70 years old.  
7.2.3.5 Majority rules for Board meetings  
7
.2.3.3 Age limit of the Chairman of the Board and  
Decisions are adopted by a majority vote of the directors present or  
represented. In the event of a tie vote, the person chairing the meeting  
shall cast the deciding vote.  
the Chief Executive Officer  
The duties of the Chairman of the Board automatically cease on his or  
her 70 birthday at the latest.  
th  
7.2.3.6 Rules of procedure and Committees of the  
Board of Directors  
To hold this office, the Chief Executive Officer must be under the age of  
67. When the age limit is reached during his or her duties, such duties  
Refer to point 4.1.2 of chapter 4.  
automatically cease, and the Board of Directors elects a new Chief  
Executive Officer. However, his or her duties as Chief Executive Officer  
will continue until the date of the Board of Directors’ meeting aimed at  
electing his or her successor. Subject to the age limit specified above,  
the Chief Executive Officer can always be re-elected.  
7
.2.3.7 Form of management  
Management of the Company is assumed either by the Chairman of  
the Board of Directors (who then holds the title of the Chairman and  
Chief Executive Officer), or by another person appointed by the Board  
of Directors with the title of Chief Executive Officer. It is the responsibility  
of the Board of Directors to choose between these two forms of  
management under the majority rules described above.  
The age limits specified above are stipulated in the Company’s bylaws.  
They were approved by the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting held on  
May 16, 2014.  
At its meeting on December 16, 2015, the Board of Directors decided to  
reunify the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL  
S.A. as of December 19, 2015. Since that date, Mr. Pouyanné has held  
the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TOTAL S.A.  
After his term of office as director was renewed for a three-year period  
at the Shareholders’ Meeting on June 1, 2018, the Board of Directors  
reappointed Mr. Pouyanné as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
of TOTAL S.A. for the same period. For additional information on the  
governance structure, refer to point 4.1.5.1 of chapter 4.  
7
.2.3.4 Minimum interest in the Company held by  
directors  
Each director (other than the director representing the employee  
shareholders or the directors representing the employees) must own at  
least 1,000 shares during his or her term of office. If, however, any director  
ceases to own the required number of shares, they may adjust their  
position subject to the conditions set by law. The director representing  
employee shareholders must hold, during his or her term of office,  
7.2.4 Rights, privileges and restrictions attached to the shares  
In addition to the right to vote, each share entitles the holder to a portion  
of the corporate assets, distributions of profits and liquidation dividend  
that is proportional to the number of shares issued, subject to the laws  
and regulations in force, as well as the bylaws.  
agent, this limit may be exceeded, taking only the resulting additional  
voting rights into account, provided that the total voting rights that he  
exercises do not exceed 20% of the total voting rights associated with  
the shares in the Company.  
With the exception of double voting rights, no privilege is attached  
to a specific class of shares or to a specific class of shareholders.  
Additionally, Article 18 of the bylaws also provides that the limitation on  
voting rights no longer applies, absent any decision of the Shareholders’  
Meeting, if an individual or a legal entity acting solely or together with  
one or more individuals or entities acquires at least two thirds of the  
Company’s shares following a public tender offer for all the Company’s  
shares. In that case, the Board of Directors acknowledges that the  
limitation no longer applies and carries out the necessary procedure to  
modify the Company’s bylaws accordingly.  
7
7.2.4.1 Double voting rights  
Double voting rights, in relation to the portion of share capital they  
represent, are granted to all fully paid-up registered shares held  
continuously in the name of the same shareholder for at least two  
(1)  
years , and to additional registered shares allotted to a shareholder in  
connection with a share capital increase by capitalization of reserves,  
profits or premiums on the basis of the existing shares which entitle  
the shareholder to a double voting right.  
Once acknowledged, the fact that the limitation no longer applies is final  
and applies to all Shareholders’ Meetings following the public tender  
offer under which the acquisition of at least two thirds of the overall  
number of shares of the Company was made possible, and not solely  
to the first meeting following that public tender offer.  
7.2.4.2 Limitation of voting rights  
Article 18 of the Company’s bylaws provides that at Shareholders’  
Meetings, no shareholder may cast, by himself or through his agent,  
on the basis of the single voting rights attached to the shares he holds  
directly or indirectly and the shares for which he holds powers, more  
than 10% of the total number of voting rights attached to the Company’s  
shares. In the case of double voting rights, by himself or through his  
Since in such circumstances the limitation no longer applies, such  
limitation on voting rights cannot prevent or delay any takeover of the  
Company, except in case of a public tender offer where the bidder does  
not acquire at least two thirds of the Company’s shares.  
(1) This term is not interrupted and the right acquired is retained in case of a conversion of bearer to bearer pursuant to intestate or testamentary succession, share of community property between  
spouses or donation to the spouse or relatives entitled to inherit (Article 18 § 6 of the bylaws).  
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General information  
7
Articles of incorporation and bylaws; other information  
7
.2.4.3 Fractional rights  
the amounts set by the Shareholders’ Meeting in order to fund  
reserves for which it determines the allocation or use; and  
the amounts that the Shareholders’ Meeting decides to retain.  
Whenever it is necessary to own several shares in order to exercise  
a right, a number of shares less than the number required does not  
give the owners any right with respect to the Company; in such case,  
the shareholders are responsible for aggregating the required number  
of shares.  
The remainder is paid to the shareholders as dividends.  
The Board of Directors may pay interim dividends.  
7
.2.4.4 Statutory allocation of profits  
The Shareholders’ Meeting held to approve the financial statements for  
the fiscal year may decide to grant shareholders an option, for all or part  
of the dividend or interim dividends, between payment of the dividend  
in cash or in shares.  
The Company may distribute dividends under the conditions provided  
for by the French Commercial Code and the Company’s bylaws.  
The net profit for the period is equal to the net income minus general  
expenses and other personnel expenses, all amortization and  
depreciation of the assets, as well as all provisions for commercial  
and industrial contingencies.  
The Shareholders’ Meeting may decide at any time, but only based  
on a proposal by the Board of Directors, to make a full or partial  
distribution of the amounts in the reserve accounts, either in cash or in  
Company shares.  
From this profit, minus prior losses, if any, the following items are  
deducted in the order indicated:  
Dividends that have not been claimed at the end of a five-year period  
are forfeited to the French State.  
5% to constitute the legal reserve fund, until said fund reaches 10%  
of the share capital;  
7.2.5 Amending shareholders rights  
Any amendment to the bylaws must be approved or authorized by the  
Shareholders’ Meeting voting with the quorum and majority required  
by the laws and regulations governing Extraordinary Shareholders’  
Meetings.  
7.2.6 Shareholders’ Meetings  
Refer to point 4.4.3 of chapter 4 for the terms and conditions of the  
notice and admission to Shareholders’ Meetings.  
7.2.7 Identification of the holders of bearer shares  
In accordance with Article 9 of its bylaws, TOTAL S.A. is authorized,  
to the extent permitted under applicable law, to identify the holders  
of securities that grant an immediate or future voting right at the  
Company’s Shareholders’ Meetings.  
Law n° 2019-486 of May 22, 2019 on the growth and transformation of  
businesses amended Article L. 228-2 of the French Commercial Code to  
stipulate that this ability to make use of the procedure is a matter of law,  
and any provision of the bylaws to the contrary shall be deemed unwritten.  
7.2.8 Thresholds to be declared according to the bylaws  
Any individual or entity who directly or indirectly acquires a percentage  
of the share capital, voting rights or rights giving future access to the  
share capital of the Company that is equal to or greater than 1%, or  
a multiple of this percentage, is required to notify the Company within  
Shareholders’ Meetings if, at a Shareholders’ Meeting, the failure to  
make a declaration is acknowledged and if one or more shareholders  
holding collectively at least 3% of the Company’s share capital or voting  
rights so request at that meeting.  
15 days as from the crossing of each threshold, by registered mail with  
return receipt requested, and declare the number of securities held.  
All individuals and entities are also required to notify the Company,  
in due form and within the time limits stated above, when their direct  
or indirect holdings fall below each of the thresholds mentioned in the  
first paragraph.  
In case the shares above these thresholds are not declared, as specified  
in the preceding paragraph, any shares held in excess of, the threshold  
that should have been declared will be deprived of voting rights at  
7.2.9 Changes in the share capital  
The Company’s share capital may be changed only under the conditions  
stipulated by the legal and regulatory provisions in force. No provision  
of the bylaws, charter, or internal regulations provide for more stringent  
conditions than the law governing changes in the Company’s share  
capital.  
The French Commercial Code stipulates that shareholders hold, in  
proportion to their number of shares, a preemptive subscription right to  
shares issued for cash to increase the share capital. The Extraordinary  
Shareholders’ Meeting can decide, under the conditions provided for by  
law, to remove this preemptive subscription right.  
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General information  
Historical financial information and additional information  
7
7
.3 Historical financial information  
and additional information  
7.3.1 2019, 2018 and 2017 Consolidated Financial Statements  
The Consolidated Financial Statements of TOTAL S.A. for the years  
ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were prepared in accordance  
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by  
the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as adopted  
by the European Union.  
7.3.2 Statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A.  
The statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A. as parent company  
for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were prepared  
in accordance with applicable French accounting standards.  
7.3.3 Audit of the historical financial information  
The Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year 2019 presented  
in chapter 8 of this Universal Registration Document were certified by the  
Company’s statutory auditors. A translation into English for information  
purposes only of the statutory auditors’ report on the Consolidated  
Financial Statements is provided in point 8.1 of chapter 8.  
The statutory and Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year  
2018, together with the statutory auditors’ reports on the statutory  
and Consolidated Financial Statements presented on pages 250 and  
398 of the French version of the Registration Document for fiscal year  
2018 which was filed with the French Financial Markets Authority on  
March 20, 2019 (and a translation for information purposes only is  
reproduced on pages 234 and 378 of the English version of such  
Registration Document); and  
The statutory and Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal year  
2017, together with the statutory auditors’ reports on the statutory  
and Consolidated Financial Statements presented on pages 234 and  
378 of the French version of the Registration Document for fiscal year  
The statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A. as parent company for  
the fiscal year 2019 presented in chapter 10 of this Universal Registration  
Document were also certified by the Company’s statutory auditors.  
A translation into English for information purposes only of the statutory  
auditors’ report on the 2019 parent company financial statements is  
provided in point 10.1 of chapter 10.  
2017 which was filed with the French Financial Markets Authority on  
Pursuant to Article 19 of EU 2017/1129 dated June 14, 2017 and to  
the Commission delegated regulation EU 2019/980, the following are  
incorporated by reference in this Universal Registration Document:  
March 16, 2018 (and a translation for information purposes only is  
reproduced on pages 206 and 347 of the English version of such  
Registration Document).  
7.3.4 Additional information  
Financial information other than that contained in chapters 8 or 10 of  
this Universal Registration Document, in particular ratios, statistical  
data or other calculated data, which are used to describe the Group  
or its business performance, is not extracted from the audited financial  
statements of the issuer. Except where otherwise stated, this additional  
information is based on internal Company data.  
In particular, the supplemental oil and gas information provided in  
chapter 9 of this Universal Registration Document is not extracted from  
the audited financial statements of the issuer and was not audited by the  
Company’s statutory auditors. This additional information was prepared  
by the Company based on information available to it, using its own  
calculations or estimates and taking into account the U.S. standards to  
which the Company is subject for this kind of information as a result of  
the listing of its shares (in the form of ADRs) on the NYSE.  
7
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
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General information  
7
280  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
8
Consolidated  
Financial Statements  
8.1 Statutory auditors’ report on the  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
282  
286  
8
8
8
8
8
.2 Consolidated statement of income  
.3 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 287  
.4 Consolidated balance sheet  
288  
289  
.5 Consolidated statement of cash flow  
.6 Consolidated statement of changes in  
shareholders’ equity  
290  
291  
8.7 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
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Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
Statutory auditors’ report on the Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
.1 Statutory auditors’ report on the  
consolidated financial statements  
To the Annual General Meeting of TOTAL S.A.,  
Opinion  
In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your Annual General Meeting, we have audited the accompanying consolidated financial  
statements of TOTAL S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2019.  
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Group  
as at December 31, 2019 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards  
as adopted by the European Union.  
The audit opinion expressed above is consistent with our report to the Audit Committee.  
Basis for Opinion  
Audit Framework  
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained  
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Statutory Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial  
Statements section of our report.  
Independence  
We conducted our audit engagement in compliance with independence rules applicable to us, for the period from January 1, 2019 to the date of  
our report and specifically we did not provide any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014 or in the  
French Code of Ethics (Code de déontologie) for statutory auditors.  
Emphasis of Matter  
We draw attention to the following matter described in Note “Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements” to the consolidated  
financial statements relating to the change in accounting method regarding the first-time application of IFRS 16 “Leases”. Our opinion is not modified  
in respect of this matter.  
Justification of Assessments – Key Audit Matters  
In accordance with the requirements of Articles L. 823-9 and R. 823-7 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) relating to the justification  
of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most  
significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period, as well as how we addressed those risks.  
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,  
and we do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the consolidated financial statements.  
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Consolidated Financial Statements  
Statutory auditors’ report on the Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
Evaluation of the impairment of non-current assets of exploration and production activities (property, plant and equipment  
and proved and unproved mineral interests) of the Exploration & Production and Integrated Gas Renewables Power segments  
(“E&P and iGRP segments”)  
Risk identified  
Our response  
As discussed in Notes 7.1, 7.2, and 3 to the consolidated financial The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit  
statements as at December 31, 2019, the non-current assets of matter included the following.  
exploration and production activities of the E&P and iGRP segments  
are mainly comprised of proved properties and work in progress of  
exploration and production activities (MUSD 91,424), proved mineral  
interests (MUSD 7,225), unproved mineral interests (MUSD 15,580),  
and a portion of the MUSD 22,902 balance of investments and loans  
in equity affiliates.  
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested  
the operating effectiveness of certain controls over the Group’s  
processes to address the risks of material misstatement relating to  
the evaluation of the impairment of the E&P and iGRP segments’ non-  
current assets of exploration and production activities. This included  
testing certain controls over the Group’s determination of the primary  
assumptions underlying the recoverable amount, such as the future  
price of hydrocarbons, the estimates of hydrocarbon reserves, the  
operational costs, and the after-tax discount rate.  
The Group performs impairment tests on these assets as soon as any  
indication of impairment exists. The testing method is described in Note  
3
.D to the consolidated financial statements. The Group assesses the  
We considered whether there was an indication of impairment for  
these assets, such as an expected severe decline of production, a new  
tax law enacted, or an expected impact of new price assumptions.  
We compared the primary assumptions to those included in analyses,  
budgets and forecasts of the Group and approved by the Executive  
Committee and the Board of Directors.  
We also compared the hydrocarbon pricing scenarios used by the  
Group to publicly available industry information (International Energy  
Agency).  
We agreed oil production profiles to the proved and probable reserves  
established as part of the Group’s internal procedures.  
We evaluated the reasonableness of the future operational costs by  
calculating ratios over production and comparing them over time or  
to those of other similar assets.  
With the assistance of valuation specialists, we performed an  
independent re-calculation of the after-tax discount rate used, which  
we compared with the rates calculated by major financial analysts.  
In addition.  
We assessed the consistency of the tax rates used with the applicable  
tax schemes and the oil agreements in force.  
recoverable amount of the E&P and iGRP segments’ non-current assets  
of exploration and production activities based on the cash-generating  
units that includes all the hydrocarbon sites and industrial assets involved  
in the production, processing and extraction of hydrocarbons. The  
recoverable amount is measured for each cash-generating unit, taking  
into account the economic business environment and the Group’s  
operating plans. The primary assumptions used by the Group to measure  
the recoverable amount include the future price of hydrocarbons, the  
operational costs, the estimates of oil and gas reserves, and the after-tax  
discount rate.  
We identified the evaluation of the impairment of the E&P and iGRP  
segments’ non-current assets of exploration and production activities  
as a critical audit matter because evaluating the Group’s assumptions  
discussed above involved a high degree of subjective auditor judgment.  
Specifically, such evaluation required the consideration of evidence  
that corroborates the Group’s assumptions and evidence that might  
contradict the assumptions, such as publicly available industry  
information.  
Effect of estimated proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves on the depreciation of oil and gas assets of production  
activities of the of the Exploration & Production and Integrated Gas Renewables Power segments (“E&P and iGRP segments”)  
Risk identified  
Our response  
As discussed in Note “Major judgments and accounting estimates” to The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit  
the consolidated financial statements, the proved reserves and proved matter included the following.  
developed reserves are used by the Group in the successful efforts  
method to account for its oil and gas activities. Notes 7.1 and 7.2 to the  
consolidated financial statements outline that under such method, oil  
and gas assets are depreciated using the unit-of-production method.  
The unit-of-production method is based on proved and proved  
developed reserves. Those reserves are estimated by the Group’s  
petroleum engineers in accordance with industry practice and Securities  
and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations.  
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested  
the operating effectiveness of certain controls over the Group’s  
processes to address the risks of material misstatement in the  
depreciation of oil and gas assets of production activities of the  
E&P and iGRP segments relating to the effect of estimated proved  
and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves. This included testing  
certain controls over management’s determination and review of  
deposit quantities and the modeling of contractual arrangements  
that determine the Group’s share of proved and proved developed  
hydrocarbon reserves.  
8
The primary assumptions used by the Group to estimate the proved  
and proved developed reserves include the following: geoscience and  
engineering data used to determine deposit quantities; contractual  
arrangements that determine the Group’s share of the reserves; and the  
We assessed the qualifications and objectivity of the Group’s  
petroleum engineers responsible for estimating reserves and  
analyzed the main changes in proved and proved developed reserves  
compared to the last fiscal year.  
12-month average price based on the SEC regulations.  
We compared the 2019 forecasted production to 2019 actual  
production.  
We identified the effect of estimated proved and proved developed  
hydrocarbon reserves on the depreciation of oil and gas assets of  
production activities of the E&P and iGRP segments as a critical audit  
matter because evaluating the Group’s aforementioned assumptions  
involved a high degree of complex auditor judgment due to the inherent  
uncertainty and nature of such assumptions.  
We inspected evidence from contractual arrangements that  
determine the Group’s share of the proved and proved developed  
hydrocarbon reserves through the expiration of the contracts.  
We evaluated the Group’s assessment, where appropriate, of the  
reasons leading the Group to believe that the renewal of contractual  
arrangements is reasonably certain.  
In addition, we assessed the compliance of the Group’s methodology  
to estimate proved and proved developed hydrocarbon reserves of  
the E&P and iGRP segments with the SEC regulations, particularly  
with regard to the average annual reference prices used to measure  
the value of proved and proved developed reserves.  
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Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
Statutory auditors’ report on the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Specific verifications  
We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by laws and regulations  
of the Group’s information in the management report of the Board of Directors.  
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the consolidated financial statements.  
We attest that the consolidated non-financial statement provided for by Article L. 225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce)  
is included in the Group’s management report, it being specified that, in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 823-10 of said Code,  
we have verified neither the fair presentation nor the consistency with the consolidated financial statements of the information contained therein.  
This information should be reported on by an independent third party.  
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements  
Appointment of the Statutory Auditors  
We were appointed as statutory auditors of TOTAL S.A. by the annual general meeting held on May 13, 1998 for KPMG S.A. (replacing CCAS,  
appointed in 1986, a firm acquired by KPMG S.A. in 1997) and on May 14, 2004 for ERNST & YOUNG Audit.  
As at December 31, 2019, KPMG S.A. was in its 22nd year of total uninterrupted engagement and ERNST & YOUNG Audit in its 16th year of total  
uninterrupted engagement.  
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International  
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable  
the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,  
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless it is expected to liquidate  
the Company or to cease operations.  
The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risks management  
systems and where applicable, its internal audit, regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures.  
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.  
Statutory Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements  
Objectives and audit approach  
Our role is to issue a report on the consolidated financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assura²nce about whether the consolidated  
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an  
audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from  
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions  
of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.  
As specified in Article L.823-10-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), our statutory audit does not include assurance on the viability  
of the Company or the quality of management of the affairs of the Company.  
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the statutory auditor exercises professional judgment  
throughout the audit and furthermore:  
Identifies and assesses the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designs and  
performs audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtains audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for  
his opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve  
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  
Obtains an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,  
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control.  
Evaluates the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by  
management in the consolidated financial statements.  
Assesses the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained,  
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a  
going concern. This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of his audit report. However, future events or conditions  
may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a  
requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are not  
provided or inadequate, to modify the opinion expressed therein.  
284  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Statutory auditors’ report on the Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
Evaluates the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and assesses whether these statements represent the underlying  
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  
Obtains sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an  
opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The statutory auditor is responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit  
of the consolidated financial statements and for the opinion expressed on these consolidated financial statements.  
Report to the Audit Committee  
We submit to the Audit Committee a report which includes in particular a description of the scope of the audit and the audit program implemented,  
as well as the results of our audit. We also report significant deficiencies, if any, in internal control regarding the accounting and financial reporting  
procedures that we have identified.  
Our report to the Audit Committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the  
audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and which are therefore the key audit matters that we are required to describe  
in this report.  
We also provide the Audit Committee with the declaration provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No. 537/2014, confirming our independence  
within the meaning of the rules applicable in France, as set out in particular in Articles L.822-10 to L.822-14 of the French Commercial Code (Code de  
commerce) and in the French Code of Ethics (Code de déontologie) for statutory auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss with the Audit Committee  
the risks that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and the related safeguards.  
Paris-La Défense, March 18, 2020  
The Statutory Auditors  
French original signed by  
KPMG Audit  
A Division of KPMG S.A.  
ERNST & YOUNG Audit  
Jacques-François Lethu  
Partner  
Eric Jacquet  
Partner  
Laurent Vitse  
Partner  
Céline Eydieu-Boutté  
Partner  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
285  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
Consolidated statement of income  
8.2 Consolidated statement of income  
TOTAL  
(a)  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Sales  
2019  
200,316  
(24,067)  
176,249  
(116,221)  
(27,255)  
(785)  
2018  
209,363  
(25,257)  
184,106  
(125,816)  
(27,484)  
(797)  
2017  
171,493  
(22,394)  
149,099  
(99,411)  
(24,966)  
(864)  
(Notes 3, 4, 5)  
(Notes 3 & 5)  
(Notes 3 & 5)  
(Note 5)  
Excise taxes  
Revenues from sales  
Purchases, net of inventory variation  
Other operating expenses  
Exploration costs  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests  
Other income  
(Note 5)  
(15,731)  
1,163  
(13,992)  
1,838  
(16,103)  
3,811  
(Note 6)  
Other expense  
(Note 6)  
(1,192)  
(2,333)  
(19)  
(1,273)  
(1,933)  
(188)  
(1,034)  
(1,396)  
(138)  
Financial interest on debt  
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents  
Cost of net debt  
(Note 15)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
(Note 8)  
(Note 11)  
(2,352)  
792  
(2,121)  
1,120  
(1,534)  
957  
Other financial income  
Other financial expense  
(764)  
(685)  
(642)  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates  
Income taxes  
3,406  
(5,872)  
11,438  
11,267  
171  
3,170  
2,015  
(6,516)  
11,550  
11,446  
104  
(3,029)  
8,299  
8,631  
(332)  
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME  
Group share  
Non-controlling interests  
Earnings per share ($)  
4.20  
4.27  
3.36  
Fully-diluted earnings per share ($)  
4.17  
4.24  
3.34  
(a) Except for per share amounts.  
286  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income  
8
8
.3 Consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income  
TOTAL  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME  
2019  
2018  
2017  
11,438  
11,550  
8,299  
Other comprehensive income  
Actuarial gains and losses  
(Note 10)  
(Note 15)  
(192)  
142  
(12)  
823  
Change in fair value of investments in equity instruments  
Tax effect  
53  
13  
(390)  
9,316  
9,749  
(2,578)  
7
Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company  
ITEMS NOT POTENTIALLY RECLASSIFIABLE TO PROFIT AND LOSS  
Currency translation adjustment  
(Note 9)  
(1,533)  
(1,530)  
740  
(4,022)  
(4,021)  
1,113  
(Note 9)  
(Note 8)  
Available for sale financial assets  
Cash flow hedge  
(Notes 15 & 16)  
(Note 15)  
(599)  
1
25  
324  
Variation of foreign currency basis spread  
Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount  
Other  
(80)  
(Note 8)  
408  
(540)  
(5)  
(677)  
(3)  
Tax effect  
202  
14  
(100)  
(3,024)  
6,725  
15,024  
15,312  
(288)  
ITEMS POTENTIALLY RECLASSIFIABLE TO PROFIT AND LOSS  
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (NET AMOUNT)  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
749  
527  
(3,494)  
8,056  
8,021  
35  
(781)  
10,657  
10,418  
239  
Group share  
Non-controlling interests  
(Note 9)  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
287  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
Consolidated balance sheet  
8.4 Consolidated balance sheet  
TOTAL  
ASSETS  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Non-current assets  
Intangible assets, net  
(Notes 4 & 7)  
(Notes 4 & 7)  
(Note 8)  
33,178  
116,408  
27,122  
1,778  
28,922  
113,324  
23,444  
1,421  
14,587  
109,397  
22,103  
1,727  
Property, plant and equipment, net  
Equity affiliates: investments and loans  
Other investments  
(Note 8)  
Non-current financial assets  
Deferred income taxes  
(Note 15)  
(Note 11)  
(Note 6)  
912  
680  
679  
6,216  
6,663  
5,206  
Other non-current assets  
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS  
Current assets  
2,415  
2,509  
3,984  
188,029  
176,963  
157,683  
Inventories, net  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 15)  
(Note 15)  
(Note 2)  
17,132  
18,488  
17,013  
14,880  
17,270  
14,724  
3,654  
16,520  
14,893  
14,210  
3,393  
Accounts receivable, net  
Other current assets  
Current financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents  
Assets classified as held for sale  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  
TOTAL ASSETS  
3,992  
27,352  
1,288  
27,907  
1,364  
33,185  
2,747  
85,265  
273,294  
79,799  
256,762  
84,948  
242,631  
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Shareholders' equity  
Common shares  
8,123  
121,170  
(11,503)  
(1,012)  
8,227  
120,569  
(11,313)  
(1,843)  
7,882  
112,040  
(7,908)  
(458)  
Paid-in surplus and retained earnings  
Currency translation adjustment  
Treasury shares  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY – GROUP SHARE  
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
(Note 9)  
116,778  
2,527  
115,640  
2,474  
111,556  
2,481  
119,305  
118,114  
114,037  
Non-current liabilities  
Deferred income taxes  
(Note 11)  
(Note 10)  
(Note 12)  
(Note 15)  
11,858  
3,501  
11,490  
3,363  
10,828  
3,735  
Employee benefits  
Provisions and other non-current liabilities  
Non-current financial debt  
20,613  
47,773  
83,745  
21,432  
40,129  
76,414  
15,986  
41,340  
71,889  
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities  
Accounts payable  
28,394  
25,749  
14,819  
487  
26,134  
22,246  
13,306  
478  
26,479  
17,779  
11,096  
245  
Other creditors and accrued liabilities  
Current borrowings  
(Note 5)  
(Note 15)  
(Note 15)  
(Note 2)  
Other current financial liabilities  
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
795  
70  
1,106  
70,244  
273,294  
62,234  
256,762  
56,705  
242,631  
288  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Consolidated statement of cash flow  
8
8.5 Consolidated statement of cash flow  
TOTAL  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Consolidated net income  
11,438  
16,401  
(58)  
11,550  
14,584  
(887)  
8,299  
16,611  
(384)  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment  
Non-current liabilities, valuation allowances, and deferred taxes  
(Note 5.3)  
(Note 5.5)  
(
Gains) losses on disposals of assets  
Undistributed affiliates' equity earnings  
Increase) decrease in working capital  
(614)  
(930)  
(826)  
(2,598)  
42  
(1,083)  
(1,718)  
319  
(
(Note 5.5)  
(Note 7)  
769  
827  
Other changes, net  
443  
(478)  
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment additions  
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired  
Investments in equity affiliates and other securities  
Increase in non-current loans  
24,685  
24,703  
22,319  
(11,810)  
(4,748)  
(17,080)  
(3,379)  
(1,108)  
(13,767)  
(800)  
(1,618)  
(1,368)  
(961)  
(1,061)  
(618)  
Total expenditures  
(19,237)  
(22,185)  
(16,896)  
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and  
equipment  
527  
158  
3,716  
12  
1,036  
2,909  
294  
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries, net of cash sold  
Proceeds from disposals of non-current investments  
Repayment of non-current loans  
349  
1,444  
2,067  
7,239  
(14,946)  
1,026  
2,060  
(17,177)  
1,025  
Total divestments  
5,264  
(11,632)  
CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Issuance (repayment) of shares:  
Parent company shareholders  
452  
498  
519  
Treasury shares  
(2,810)  
(4,328)  
Dividends paid:  
Parent company shareholders  
Non-controlling interests  
(6,641)  
(115)  
(4,913)  
(97)  
(2,643)  
(141)  
Net issuance of perpetual subordinated notes  
(Note 9)  
(Note 9)  
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes  
(371)  
(325)  
(276)  
8
Other transactions with non-controlling interests  
Net issuance (repayment) of non-current debt  
10  
(622)  
(4)  
(Note 15)  
8,131  
(5,829)  
(536)  
(7,709)  
(201)  
(354)  
27,907  
27,352  
649  
2,277  
(7,175)  
1,903  
(5,540)  
5,147  
3,441  
24,597  
33,185  
Increase (decrease) in current borrowings  
(3,990)  
(797)  
Increase (decrease) in current financial assets and liabilities  
CASH FLOW FROM / (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  
Effect of exchange rates  
(13,925)  
(4,168)  
(1,110)  
33,185  
27,907  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD  
(Note 15)  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
289  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity  
8
.6 Consolidated statement of  
changes in shareholders’ equity  
TOTAL  
Paid-in  
surplus Currency  
and translation  
Share-  
holders’  
equity - contro-  
Group  
share interests  
Common shares issued  
Treasury shares  
Non-  
Total  
share-  
retained  
Number Amount earnings  
adjust-  
ment  
lling holders'  
equity  
(M$)  
Number Amount  
AS OF JANUARY 1, 2017  
Net income 2017  
2,430,365,862 7,604 105,547 (13,871) (10,587,822)  
(600) 98,680  
2,894 101,574  
8,631  
718  
8,631  
6,681  
15,312  
(6,992)  
4,709  
(332)  
44  
8,299  
6,725  
Other comprehensive income  
Comprehensive income  
Dividend  
5,963  
9,349  
(6,992)  
4,431  
5,963  
(288) 15,024  
(141)  
(7,133)  
Issuance of common shares  
Purchase of treasury shares  
98,623,754  
278  
4,709  
(a)  
Sale of treasury shares  
(142)  
151  
2,211,066  
142  
Share-based payments  
Share cancellation  
151  
151  
Net issuance (repayment) of perpetual  
subordinated notes  
(302)  
(8)  
(302)  
(8)  
(302)  
(4)  
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes  
Other operations with non-controlling interests  
Other items  
4
6
6
12  
18  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017  
Net income 2018  
2,528,989,616 7,882 112,040  
(7,908) (8,376,756)  
(458) 111,556  
2,481 114,037  
104 11,550  
(69) (3,494)  
11,446  
(20)  
11,446  
(3,425)  
8,021  
(7,881)  
8,842  
Other comprehensive income  
Comprehensive income  
Dividend  
(3,405)  
11,426  
(7,881)  
8,366  
(3,405)  
35  
(97)  
8,056  
(7,978)  
8,842  
(4,328)  
Issuance of common shares  
Purchase of treasury shares  
156,203,090  
476  
(72,766,481) (4,328) (4,328)  
(a)  
Sale of treasury shares  
(240)  
294  
4,079,257  
240  
294  
Share-based payments  
Share cancellation  
294  
(44,590,699)  
(131)  
(2,572)  
44,590,699  
2,703  
Net issuance (repayment) of perpetual  
subordinated notes  
(315)  
(517)  
(32)  
(315)  
(517)  
(32)  
(315)  
(616)  
122  
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes  
Other operations with non-controlling interests  
Other items  
(99)  
154  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
Net income 2019  
2,640,602,007 8,227 120,569  
(11,313) (32,473,281) (1,843) 115,640  
2,474 118,114  
11,267  
(659)  
10,608  
(7,730)  
1,265  
11,267  
(849)  
171 11,438  
Other comprehensive income  
Comprehensive income  
Dividend  
(190)  
68  
(781)  
(190)  
10,418  
(7,730)  
1,339  
239 10,657  
(115) (7,845)  
Issuance of common shares  
Purchase of treasury shares  
26,388,503  
74  
1,339  
(2,810)  
(52,389,336) (2,810) (2,810)  
(a)  
Sale of treasury shares  
(219)  
4,278,948  
219  
207  
Share-based payments  
Share cancellation  
207  
207  
(65,109,435)  
(178)  
(3,244)  
65,109,435  
3,422  
Net issuance (repayment) of perpetual  
subordinated notes  
(4)  
(4)  
(4)  
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes  
(353)  
(353)  
(353)  
Other operations with non-controlling  
interests  
55  
16  
55  
16  
(42)  
(29)  
13  
Other items  
(13)  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
2,601,881,075 8,123 121,170 (11,503) (15,474,234) (1,012) 116,778  
2,527 119,305  
(a) Treasury shares related to the restricted stock grants.  
Changes in equity are detailed in Note 9.  
290  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
8.7 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  
On February 5, 2020, the Board of Directors established and authorized the publication of the Consolidated Financial Statements of TOTAL S.A.  
for the year ended December 31, 2019, which will be submitted for approval to the Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on May 29, 2020.  
Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements  
Major judgments and accounting estimates  
292  
292  
293  
293  
295  
296  
308  
308  
314  
315  
320  
326  
336  
340  
342  
344  
349  
352  
370  
375  
375  
Judgments in case of transactions not addressed by any accounting standard or interpretation  
NOTE 1  
NOTE 2  
NOTE 3  
NOTE 4  
NOTE 5  
NOTE 6  
NOTE 7  
NOTE 8  
NOTE 9  
General accounting policies  
Changes in the Group structure  
Business segment information  
Segment information by geographical area  
Main items related to operating activities  
Other items from operating activities  
Intangible and tangible assets  
Equity affiliates, other investments and related parties  
Shareholders’ equity and share-based payments  
NOTE 10 Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations  
NOTE 11 Income taxes  
NOTE 12 Provisions and other non-current liabilities  
NOTE 13 Off balance sheet commitments and lease contracts  
NOTE 14 Financial assets and liabilities analysis per instrument class and strategy  
NOTE 15 Financial structure and financial costs  
NOTE 16 Financial instruments related to commodity contracts  
NOTE 17 Post closing events  
8
NOTE 18 Consolidation scope  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
291  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements  
The Consolidated Financial Statements of TOTAL S.A. and its  
subsidiaries (the Group) are presented in U.S. dollars and have been  
prepared on the basis of IFRS (International Financial Reporting  
Standards) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS as issued by the  
IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) as of December 31, 2019.  
The impact on fixed assets is broken down as follows:  
(in M$)  
Right of use of buildings  
2,278  
Right of use of machinery, plant and equipment  
(
including transportation equipment)  
2,632  
788  
The accounting principles applied for the consolidated financial  
statements at December 31, 2019, were the same as those that  
were used for the financial statements at December 31, 2018, with  
the exception of those texts or amendments that must be applied for  
periods beginning January 1, 2019.  
Other right of use  
Total  
5,698  
Other information related to the application of IFRS 16 “Leases” are  
presented in note 13.2 “Leases”.  
First-time application of IFRS 16 “Leases”  
As part of the first application of IFRS 16 “Leases” as of January 1, 2019,  
the Group:  
Further to the review of leases entered into as part of joint operations, in  
accordance with the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) decision, all  
liabilities related to such leases have been recognized as at September  
30, 2019 when the group has primary responsibility of the lease  
payments. When the right of use of the asset is jointly controlled by the  
group and the other partners, a financial receivable has been recognized  
for the portion of the asset transferred to the partners.  
applied the simplified retrospective transition method, accounting for  
the cumulative effect of the initial application of the standard at the  
date of first application, without restating the comparative periods;  
used the following simplification measures provided by the standard  
in the transitional provisions:  
exclusion of contracts that the Group had not previously identified  
as containing a lease under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4,  
exclusion of leases whose term ends within 12 months of the date  
of first application;  
First-time application of IFRIC 23, “Uncertainty over  
Income Tax Treatments”  
The Group applied IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax  
Treatments” as of January 1 2019. IFRIC 23 clarifies application of the  
recognition, measurement and presentation of IAS 12 “Income Taxes”  
provisions, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments under  
that standard.  
recognized each lease component as a separate lease, separately  
from non-lease components of the lease (services);  
applied the two exemptions of the standard on short-term leases and  
leases of low-value assets.  
st  
The impact of the application of this standard as at January 1, 2019 is  
5,698 million on fixed assets, $(5,505) million on net debt and $(193)  
million on other assets and liabilities. The weighted average incremental  
borrowing rate of 4.5% at transition date was determined on the basis of  
the initial duration of the contracts.  
The effect of the first application of the standard on the Group’s financial  
statements, as at January 1, 2019, is non-material.  
$
Major judgments and accounting estimates  
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS for the  
closing as of December 31, 2019 requires the executive management to  
make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the information  
reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto.  
The Group’s oil and gas reserves are estimated by the Group’s  
petroleum engineers in accordance with industry standards and SEC  
(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) regulations.  
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which,  
by analysis of geosciences and engineering data, can be determined  
with reasonable certainty to be recoverable (from a given date forward,  
from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions,  
operating methods, and government regulations), prior to the time at  
which contracts providing the rights to operate expire, unless evidence  
indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether  
deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation.  
These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on historical  
experience and other factors believed to be reasonable at the date  
of preparation of the financial statements. They are reviewed on an  
on-going basis by management and therefore could be revised as  
circumstances change or as a result of new information.  
Different estimates, assumptions and judgments could significantly  
affect the information reported, and actual results may differ from the  
amounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the  
Notes thereto.  
Proved oil and gas reserves are calculated using a 12-month average  
price determined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-  
of-the-month price for each month of the relevant year unless prices are  
defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon  
future conditions. The Group reassesses its oil and gas reserves at least  
once a year on all its properties.  
The following summary provides further information about the key  
estimates, assumptions and judgments that are involved in preparing,  
the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto. It should  
be read in conjunction with the sections of the Notes mentioned in the  
summary.  
The Successful Efforts method and the mineral interests and property  
and equipment of exploration and production are presented in Note 7  
“Intangible and tangible assets”.  
Estimation of hydrocarbon reserves  
The estimation of oil and gas reserves is a key factor in the Successful  
Efforts method used by the Group to account for its oil and gas activities.  
292  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 1  
8
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible  
assets and goodwill  
Asset retirement obligations  
Asset retirement obligations, which result from a legal or constructive  
obligation, are recognized based on a reasonable estimate in the period  
in which the obligation arises.  
As part of the determination of the recoverable value of assets for  
impairment (IAS36), the estimates, assumptions and judgments mainly  
concern hydrocarbon prices scenarios, operating costs, production  
volumes and oil and gas proved reserves, refining margins and product  
marketing conditions (mainly petroleum, petrochemical and chemical  
products as well as renewable industry products). The estimates and  
assumptions used by the executive management are determined in  
specialized internal departments in light of economic conditions and  
external expert analysis. The discount rate is reviewed annually.  
This estimate is based on information available in terms of costs and  
work program. It is regularly reviewed to take into account the changes  
in laws and regulations, the estimates of reserves and production,  
the analysis of site conditions and technologies.  
The discount rate is reviewed annually.  
Asset impairment and the method applied are described in Note 3  
Asset retirement obligations and the method used are described in  
Note 12 “Provisions and other non-current liabilities”.  
“Business segment information”.  
Employee benefits  
Income Taxes  
The benefit obligations and plan assets can be subject to significant  
volatility due in part to changes in market values and actuarial  
assumptions. These assumptions vary between different pension  
plans and thus take into account local conditions. They are determined  
following a formal process involving expertise and Group internal  
judgments, in financial and actuarial terms, and also in consultation with  
actuaries and independent experts.  
A tax liability is recognized when in application of a tax regulation, a future  
payment is considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. The  
exercise of judgment is required to assess the impact of new events on  
the amount of the liability.  
Deferred tax assets are recognized in the accounts to the extent that  
their recovery is considered probable. The amount of these assets is  
determined based on taxable profits existing at the closing date and  
future taxable profits which estimation is inherently uncertain and subject  
to change over time. The exercise of judgment is required to assess the  
impact of new events on the value of these assets and including changes  
in estimates of future taxable profits and the deadlines for their use.  
The assumptions for each plan are reviewed annually and adjusted if  
necessary to reflect changes from the experience and actuarial advice.  
The discount rate is reviewed quarterly.  
Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations and the method  
applied are described in Note 10 “Payroll, staff and employee benefits  
obligations”.  
In addition, these tax positions may depend on interpretations of tax  
laws and regulations in the countries where the Group operates.  
These interpretations may have uncertain nature. Depending on the  
circumstances, they are final only after negotiations or resolution of  
disputes with authorities that can last several years.  
Incomes taxes and the accounting methods are described in Note 11  
“Income taxes”.  
Judgments in case of transactions not addressed  
by any accounting standard or interpretation  
Furthermore, when the accounting treatment of a specific transaction  
is not addressed by any accounting standard or interpretation, the  
management applies its judgment to define and apply accounting  
policies that provide information consistent with the general IFRS  
concepts: faithful representation, relevance and materiality.  
NOTE 1 General accounting policies  
8
2
0% or more of the voting rights. Companies in which ownership interest  
1
.1 Accounting policies  
is less than 20%, but over which the Company is deemed to exercise  
significant influence, are also accounted for by the equity method.  
A) Principles of consolidation  
Entities that are directly controlled by the parent company or indirectly  
controlled by other consolidated entities are fully consolidated.  
All internal balances, transactions and income are eliminated.  
Investments in joint ventures are consolidated under the equity method.  
The Group accounts for joint operations by recognizing its share of  
assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  
B) Business combinations  
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method.  
This method requires the recognition of the acquired identifiable assets  
and assumed liabilities of the companies acquired by the Group at their  
fair value.  
Investments in associates, in which the Group has significant influence,  
areaccountedforbytheequitymethod.Significantinfluenceispresumed  
when the Group holds, directly or indirectly (e.g. through subsidiaries),  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
293  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 1  
8
The value of the purchase price is finalized up to a maximum of one year  
from the acquisition date.  
(i) Monetary transactions  
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional  
currency of the entity are translated at the exchange rate on the  
transaction date. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and  
liabilities are translated at the closing rate and the resulting exchange  
differences are recognized in the statement of income.  
The acquirer shall recognize goodwill at the acquisition date, being the  
excess of:  
The consideration transferred, the amount of non-controlling  
interests and, in business combinations achieved in stages, the fair  
value at the acquisition date of the investment previously held in the  
acquired company;  
(ii) Translation of financial statements  
Over the fair value at the acquisition date of acquired identifiable  
assets and assumed liabilities.  
Assets and liabilities of entities denominated in currencies other than  
dollar are translated into dollar on the basis of the exchange rates at the  
end of the period. The income and cash flow statements are translated  
using the average exchange rates for the period. Foreign exchange  
differences resulting from such translations are either recorded in  
shareholders’ equity under “Currency translation adjustments” (for  
the Group share) or under “Non-controlling interests” (for the share of  
non-controlling interests) as deemed appropriate.  
If the consideration transferred is lower than the fair value of acquired  
identifiable assets and assumed liabilities, an additional analysis is  
performed on the identification and valuation of the identifiable elements  
of the assets and liabilities. After having completed such additional  
analysis, any negative goodwill is recorded as income.  
Non-controlling interests are measured either at their proportionate  
share in the net assets of the acquired company or at fair value.  
1
.2 Significant accounting policies applicable in  
the future  
In transactions with non-controlling interests, the difference between  
the price paid (received) and the book value of non-controlling interests  
acquired (sold) is recognized directly in equity.  
The standards or interpretations published respectively by the  
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International  
Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC)  
which were not yet in effect at December 31, 2019, are as follows:  
C) Foreign currency translation  
Standards not yet adopted by the European Union at  
December 31, 2019  
The presentation currency of the Group’s Consolidated Financial  
Statements is the US dollar. However the functional currency of  
the parent company is the euro. The resulting currency translation  
adjustments are presented on the line “currency translation adjustment  
generated by the parent company” of the consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income, within “items not potentially reclassifiable to  
profit and loss”. In the balance sheet, they are recorded in “currency  
translation adjustment”.  
In September 2019, the IASB published an amendment to IFRS9,  
IAS39 and IFRS7 in response to the IBOR reform applicable as of  
January 1, 2020. As at December 31, 2019, IBOR rates are still reference  
rates on the financial markets and are used for the measurement of  
financial instruments with maturity dates exceeding the expected  
replacement date of those rates. As at December 31, 2019, the Group  
considers that the current market structure justifies the continuity of  
hedge accounting.  
The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared in the currency  
that most clearly reflects their business environment. This is referred to  
as their functional currency.  
Since 1st July 2018, Argentina is considered to be hyperinflationary.  
IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” is applicable  
toentitieswhosefunctionalcurrencyistheArgentinepeso. Thefunctional  
currency of the Argentine Exploration & Production subsidiary is the  
US dollar, therefore IAS 29 has no incidence on the Group accounts.  
Net asset of the other business segments is not significant.  
294  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 2  
8
NOTE 2 Changes in the Group structure  
The preliminary purchase price allocation is shown below:  
2
.1 Main acquisitions and divestments  
At the  
acquisition  
date  
In 2019, the main changes in the Group structure were as follows:  
(
M$)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
Goodwill  
136  
3,751  
767  
On March 4, 2019, Total and Novatek signed a definitive agreement  
for the acquisition of a 10% direct interest by Total in Arctic LNG 2,  
a major liquefied natural gas development led by Novatek on the  
Gydan Peninsula, Russia.  
Intangible assets  
Tangible assets  
Other assets and liabilities  
Acquired cash  
(309)  
81  
On March 15, 2019, TOTAL finalized the sale of 4% of its interest in the  
Ichthys liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Australia to operating  
partner INPEX, reducing its interest in the project from 30% to 26%.  
On August 30, 2019, TOTAL finalized an agreement with Toshiba  
to take over its portfolio of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the United  
States. This portfolio includes a 20-year tolling agreement and  
the corresponding gas transportation agreements. Under the  
transaction, TOTAL acquired all the shares of Toshiba America LNG  
corporation and was assigned all contracts related to their LNG  
business by Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions Corp, and  
received $815 million considering the risks of loss of the portfolio.  
On September 30, 2019, TOTAL finalized the acquisition of  
Anadarko’s 26.5% interest in the Mozambique LNG project under the  
agreement with Occidental on May 3, 2019, to acquire Anadarko’s  
assets in Africa (Mozambique, Algeria, Ghana and South Africa).  
Fair value of consideration  
4,426  
2.3 Divestment projects  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
PursuanttoIFRS5“Non-currentassetsheldforsaleanddiscontinued  
operations”, assets and liabilities of affiliates that are held for sale are  
presented separately on the face of the balance sheet. Depreciation  
of assets ceases from the date of classification in “Non-current  
assets held for sale”.  
Exploration & Production  
Exploration & Production  
On July 10, 2019, TOTAL announced the signature of an agreement  
to divest several UK non-core assets to Petrogas NEO UK Ltd.  
The overall consideration for this deal amounts to $635 million.  
The transaction remains subject to approval from the relevant  
authorities. At December 31, 2019, the assets and liabilities have  
been respectively classified in the consolidated balance sheet in  
On April 1, 2019, Total acquired all the share capital of Chevron  
Denmark Inc. which holds a 12% interest in the Danish Underground  
Consortium (DUC), a 12% interest in Licence 8/06, and a 7.5%  
interest in the Tyra West pipeline. The acquisition increased TOTAL’s  
operated share of DUC from 31.2% to 43.2%.  
“assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $449 million and  
liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for  
2
.2 Major business combinations  
sale” for an amount of $349 million. The assets concerned mainly  
include intangible and tangible assets.  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
On October 30, 2019, TOTAL has signed an agreement to sell wholly  
owned subsidiary Total E&P Deep Offshore Borneo BV which holds  
an 86.95% interest in Block CA1, located 100 kilometers off the coast  
of Brunei, to Shell. The overall consideration for this deal amounts to  
$300 million. The transaction remains subject to approval from the  
relevant authorities. At December 31, 2019, the assets and liabilities  
have been respectively classified in the consolidated balance sheet  
in “assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $433 million  
and “liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held  
for sale” for an amount of $180 million. The assets concerned mainly  
include tangible assets.  
In accordance with IFRS 3 “Business combinations”, TOTAL is  
assessing the fair value of identifiable acquired assets, liabilities  
and contingent liabilities on the basis of available information.  
This assessment will be finalised within 12 months following the  
acquisition date.  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
Anadarko Mozambique  
On September 30, 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the shares of  
Anadarko Mozambique affiliate which holds a 26.5% interest in the  
Mozambique LNG project for a purchase price of $4,426 million  
and recorded a preliminary goodwill for an amount of $136 million at  
December 31, 2019.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
295  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
NOTE 3 Business segment information  
Description of the business segments  
(iii) Adjusted income  
Financial information by business segment is reported in accordance  
with the internal reporting system and shows internal segment  
information that is used to manage and measure the performance of  
TOTAL and which is reviewed by the main operational decision-making  
body of the Group, namely the Executive Committee.  
Operating income, net operating income, or net income excluding the  
effect of adjustment items described below.  
(iv) Capital employed  
Non-current assets and working capital, at replacement cost, net of  
deferred income taxes and non-current liabilities.  
The operational profit and assets are broken down by business segment  
prior to the consolidation and inter-segment adjustments.  
(v) ROACE (Return on Average Capital Employed)  
Sales prices between business segments approximate market prices.  
Ratio of adjusted net operating income to average capital employed  
between the beginning and the end of the period.  
The profitable growth in the gas and low carbon electricity integrated  
value chains is one of the key axes of TOTAL’s strategy. In order to give  
more visibility to these businesses, a new reporting structure for the  
business segments’ financial information has been put in place, effective  
January 1, 2019.  
Performance indicators excluding the adjustment items, such as  
adjusted incomes and ROACE are meant to facilitate the analysis of the  
financial performance and the comparison of income between periods.  
Adjustment items  
The organization of the Group’s activities is structured around the four  
followings segments:  
Adjustment items include:  
An Exploration & Production segment;  
(
i) Special items  
An Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment comprising  
integrated gas (including LNG) and low carbon electricity businesses.  
It includes the upstream and midstream LNG activity that was  
previously reported in the EP segment;  
A Refining & Chemicals segment constituting a major industrial hub  
comprising the activities of refining, petrochemicals and specialty  
chemicals. This segment also includes the activities of oil Supply,  
Trading and marine Shipping;  
Due to their unusual nature or particular significance, certain transactions  
qualified as “special items” are excluded from the business segment  
figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are significant,  
infrequent or unusual. However, in certain instances, transactions such  
as restructuring costs or assets disposals, which are not considered to  
be representative of the normal course of business, may be qualified as  
special items although they may have occurred within prior years or are  
likely to occur again within the coming years.  
A Marketing & Services segment including the global activities of  
supply and marketing in the field of petroleum products;  
(
ii) The inventory valuation effect  
In addition the Corporate segment includes holdings operating and  
financial activities.  
The adjusted results of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing &  
Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost  
method. This method is used to assess the segments’ performance and  
facilitate the comparability of the segments’ performance with those of  
its main competitors.  
Certain figures for the years 2017 and 2018 have been restated in order  
to reflect the new organization.  
Definition of the indicators  
In the replacement cost method, which approximates the LIFO (Last-In,  
First-Out) method, the variation of inventory values in the statement of  
income is, depending on the nature of the inventory, determined using  
either the month-end prices differential between one period and another  
or the average prices of the period rather than the historical value. The  
inventory valuation effect is the difference between the results according  
to the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and the replacement cost methods.  
(i) Operating income (measure used to evaluate  
operating performance)  
Revenue from sales after deducting cost of goods sold and inventory  
variations, other operating expenses, exploration expenses and  
depreciation, depletion, and impairment of tangible assets and  
mineral interests.  
(
iii) Effect of changes in fair value  
Operating income excludes the amortization of intangible assets other  
than mineral interests, currency translation adjustments and gains or  
losses on the disposal of assets.  
The effect of changes in fair value presented as adjustment items  
reflects for some transactions differences between internal measure  
of performance used by TOTAL’s management and the accounting for  
these transactions under IFRS.  
(ii) Net operating income (measure used to evaluate the  
return on capital employed)  
IFRS requires that trading inventories be recorded at their fair value  
using period end spot prices. In order to best reflect the management of  
economic exposure through derivative transactions, internal indicators  
used to measure performance include valuations of trading inventories  
based on forward prices.  
Operating income after taking into account the amortization of intangible  
assets other than mineral interests, currency translation adjustments,  
gains or losses on the disposal of assets, as well as all other income and  
expenses related to capital employed (dividends from non-consolidated  
companies, equity in income of affiliates, capitalized interest expenses…),  
and after income taxes applicable to the above.  
Furthermore, TOTAL, in its trading activities, enters into storage  
contracts, which future effects are recorded at fair value in the Group’s  
internal economic performance. IFRS precludes recognition of this  
fair value effect.  
The only income and expense not included in net operating income  
but included in net income Group share are interest expenses related  
to net financial debt, after applicable income taxes (net cost of net debt)  
and non-controlling interests.  
296  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
A) Information by business segment  
Integrated  
For the year ended  
Gas,  
December 31, 2019  
M$)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
(
Total  
200,316  
Non-Group sales  
7,261  
18,167  
2,825  
87,598  
32,390  
(3,015)  
87,280  
659  
10  
125  
(67,328)  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
31,329  
(21,052)  
66,887  
(63,855)  
(24,067)  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
38,590  
(16,389)  
20,992  
(18,316)  
116,973  
(112,104)  
135  
(925)  
(67,328) 176,249  
67,328  
(144,261)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(11,659)  
(1,492)  
(1,527)  
(980)  
(73)  
(15,731)  
OPERATING INCOME  
10,542  
1,184  
3,342  
2,052  
(863)  
16,257  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and  
other items  
610  
(4,572)  
6,580  
2,330  
(741)  
322  
(470)  
101  
(598)  
42  
155  
3,405  
(6,226)  
13,436  
(1,998)  
(171)  
Tax on net operating income  
NET OPERATING INCOME  
Net cost of net debt  
2,773  
3,194  
1,555  
(666)  
Non-controlling interests  
NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
11,267  
Integrated  
Gas,  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
For the year ended  
(a)  
December 31, 2019 (adjustments)  
M$)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Marketing  
(
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
Total  
(64)  
Non-Group sales  
(64)  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
(64)  
(240)  
(64)  
(140)  
(145)  
397  
(40)  
(112)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(721)  
(156)  
(41)  
(2)  
(920)  
OPERATING INCOME(b)  
(866)  
(460)  
356  
(42)  
(112)  
(1,124)  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and  
other items  
(112)  
49  
974  
(130)  
384  
(83)  
(82)  
191  
(83)  
27  
(73)  
696  
(209)  
(637)  
(15)  
Tax on net operating income  
NET OPERATING INCOME(b)  
Net cost of net debt  
(929)  
(98)  
(185)  
Non-controlling interests  
91  
NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
(561)  
(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.  
(
b) Of which inventory valuation effect  
On operating income  
On net operating income  
477  
371  
(31)  
(14)  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
297  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
Integrated  
For the year ended  
Gas,  
December 31, 2019 (adjusted)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
(M$)  
Total  
200,380  
Non-Group sales  
7,261  
31,329  
18,231  
2,825  
87,598  
32,390  
87,280  
659  
10  
125  
(67,328)  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
(3,015)  
(21,052)  
66,887  
(63,815)  
(24,067)  
176,313  
(144,121)  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
38,590  
(16,244)  
21,056  
(18,076)  
116,973  
(112,501)  
135  
(813)  
(67,328)  
67,328  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(10,938)  
(1,336)  
(1,486)  
(978)  
(73)  
(14,811)  
ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME  
11,408  
1,644  
2,986  
2,094  
(751)  
17,381  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and  
other items  
722  
(4,621)  
7,509  
1,356  
(611)  
405  
(388)  
184  
(625)  
42  
228  
2,709  
(6,017)  
14,073  
(1,983)  
(262)  
Tax on net operating income  
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME  
Net cost of net debt  
2,389  
3,003  
1,653  
(481)  
Non-controlling interests  
ADJUSTED NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
11,828  
Integrated  
Gas,  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
For the year ended  
December 31, 2019  
Exploration &  
Production  
Marketing  
(M$)  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
Total  
19,237  
2,060  
Total expenditures  
8,992  
368  
7,053  
1,108  
3,461  
1,698  
322  
1,374  
249  
120  
13  
Total divestments  
Cash flow from operating activities  
16,917  
3,837  
2,604  
(2,134)  
24,685  
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2019  
Property, plant and equipment, intangible  
assets, net  
98,894  
7,631  
4,484  
2,617  
(25,208)  
426  
29,597  
15,271  
2,993  
(1,192)  
(5,488)  
368  
12,196  
3,787  
744  
8,316  
433  
583  
149,586  
27,122  
10,409  
(1,510)  
(35,972)  
794  
Investments & loans in equity affiliates  
Other non-current assets  
1,179  
178  
1,009  
(3,909)  
153  
Working capital  
796  
Provisions and other non-current liabilities  
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (BALANCE SHEET)  
Less inventory valuation effect  
(3,898)  
(1,531)  
88,844  
41,549  
13,625  
(1,397)  
8,575  
(204)  
(2,164)  
150,429  
(1,601)  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED  
(
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION)  
88,844  
8%  
41,549  
6%  
12,228  
26%  
8,371  
22%  
(2,164)  
148,828  
10%  
ROACE as a percentage  
298  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
Integrated  
For the year ended  
December 31, 2018  
Gas,  
Exploration &  
Production  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
(M$)  
Total  
209,363  
Non-Group sales  
9,889  
30,337  
17,236  
2,198  
92,025  
35,462  
(3,359)  
90,206  
979  
7
64  
(69,040)  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
(21,898)  
69,287  
(66,737)  
(25,257)  
184,106  
(154,097)  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
40,226  
(17,532)  
19,434  
124,128  
71  
(69,040)  
69,040  
(17,679) (120,393)  
(796)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(10,192)  
(1,827)  
(1,222)  
(709)  
(42)  
(13,992)  
OPERATING INCOME  
12,502  
(72)  
2,513  
1,841  
(767)  
16,017  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and  
other items  
1,365  
(5,770)  
8,097  
1,639  
(471)  
782  
(445)  
307  
(532)  
77  
375  
4,170  
(6,843)  
13,344  
(1,794)  
(104)  
Tax on net operating income  
NET OPERATING INCOME  
Net cost of net debt  
1,096  
2,850  
1,616  
(315)  
Non-controlling interests  
NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
11,446  
Integrated  
Gas,  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
For the year ended  
(a)  
December 31, 2018 (adjustments)  
M$)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Marketing  
(
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
Total  
56  
Non-Group sales  
56  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
56  
(237)  
56  
(199)  
(616)  
(45)  
(9)  
(1,106)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(707)  
(1,065)  
(2)  
(1,774)  
OPERATING INCOME(b)  
(906)  
(1,246)  
(618)  
(45)  
(9)  
(2,824)  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other  
items  
(128)  
584  
(247)  
170  
(116)  
205  
(5)  
14  
(496)  
973  
Tax on net operating income  
NET OPERATING INCOME(b)  
Net cost of net debt  
(450)  
(1,323)  
(529)  
(36)  
(9)  
(2,347)  
(67)  
Non-controlling interests  
301  
NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
(2,113)  
(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.  
(
b) Of which inventory valuation effect  
On operating income  
(589)  
(413)  
(6)  
(5)  
On net operating income  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
299  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
Integrated  
For the year ended  
Gas,  
December 31, 2018 (adjusted)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
(M$)  
Total  
209,307  
Non-Group sales  
9,889  
30,337  
17,180  
2,198  
92,025  
35,462  
90,206  
979  
7
64  
(69,040)  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
(3,359)  
(21,898)  
69,287  
(66,692)  
(25,257)  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
40,226  
(17,333)  
19,378  
(17,442)  
124,128  
(119,777)  
71  
(69,040) 184,050  
(787)  
69,040  
(152,991)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(9,485)  
(762)  
(1,220)  
(709)  
(42)  
(12,218)  
ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME  
13,408  
1,174  
3,131  
1,886  
(758)  
18,841  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other  
items  
1,493  
(6,354)  
8,547  
1,886  
(641)  
898  
(650)  
312  
(546)  
77  
375  
4,666  
(7,816)  
15,691  
(1,727)  
(405)  
Tax on net operating income  
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME  
Net cost of net debt  
2,419  
3,379  
1,652  
(306)  
Non-controlling interests  
ADJUSTED NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
13,559  
Integrated  
Gas,  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
For the year ended  
December 31, 2018  
Exploration &  
Production  
Marketing  
(M$)  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
Total  
22,185  
7,239  
Total expenditures  
13,789  
3,674  
5,032  
2,209  
596  
1,781  
919  
1,458  
428  
125  
9
Total divestments  
Cash flow from operating activities  
18,537  
4,308  
2,759  
(1,497)  
24,703  
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2018  
Property, plant and equipment, intangible  
assets, net  
100,997  
6,754  
4,780  
1,911  
(25,042)  
24,023  
12,349  
3,114  
420  
10,493  
3,910  
663  
6,343  
431  
390  
142,246  
23,444  
10,593  
(1,507)  
(36,285)  
1,279  
Investments & loans in equity affiliates  
Other non-current assets  
1,155  
194  
881  
(4,064)  
125  
Working capital  
32  
Provisions and other non-current liabilities  
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (BALANCE SHEET)  
Less inventory valuation effect  
(6,288)  
1,128  
34,746  
(3,615)  
151  
(1,465)  
89,400  
11,634  
(1,035)  
6,658  
(216)  
(2,668)  
139,770  
(1,251)  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED  
(
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION)  
89,400  
10%  
34,746  
7%  
10,599  
31%  
6,442  
25%  
(2,668)  
138,519  
12%  
ROACE as a percentage  
300  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
Integrated  
For the year ended  
December 31, 2017  
Gas,  
Exploration &  
Production  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
(M$)  
Total  
171,493  
Non-Group sales  
6,527  
21,956  
14,804  
1,679  
75,505  
26,844  
(3,008)  
99,341  
(94,097)  
74,634  
857  
23  
374  
(51,710)  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
(19,386)  
56,105  
(53,629)  
(22,394)  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
28,483  
(13,582)  
16,483  
(14,536)  
397  
(1,107)  
(51,710) 149,099  
51,710  
(125,241)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(12,611)  
(1,721)  
(1,074)  
(657)  
(40)  
(16,103)  
OPERATING INCOME  
2,290  
226  
4,170  
1,819  
(750)  
7,755  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and  
other items  
657  
(1,836)  
1,111  
920  
(537)  
609  
2,979  
(944)  
497  
(561)  
54  
540  
5,107  
(3,338)  
9,524  
(1,225)  
332  
Tax on net operating income  
NET OPERATING INCOME  
Net cost of net debt  
6,205  
1,755  
(156)  
Non-controlling interests  
NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
8,631  
Integrated  
Gas,  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
For the year ended  
(a)  
December 31, 2017 (adjustments)  
M$)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Marketing  
(
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
Total  
(20)  
Non-Group sales  
(20)  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
(20)  
(389)  
(20)  
(416)  
(119)  
167  
(11)  
(64)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(3,799)  
(800)  
(53)  
(10)  
(4,662)  
OPERATING INCOME(b)  
(3,918)  
(1,209)  
114  
(21)  
(64)  
(5,098)  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and  
other items  
(201)  
689  
(243)  
132  
2,177  
124  
102  
(2)  
(114)  
(178)  
1,835  
829  
Tax on net operating income  
NET OPERATING INCOME(b)  
Net cost of net debt  
(3,430)  
(1,320)  
2,415  
79  
(2,434)  
(29)  
Non-controlling interests  
516  
NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
(1,947)  
(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.  
(
b) Of which inventory valuation effect  
On operating income  
344  
298  
13  
(3)  
On net operating income  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
301  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
Integrated  
For the year ended  
Gas,  
December 31, 2017 (adjusted)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
(M$)  
Total  
171,513  
Non-Group sales  
6,527  
21,956  
14,824  
1,679  
75,505  
26,844  
(3,008)  
99,341  
(94,264)  
74,634  
857  
23  
374  
(51,710)  
Intersegment sales  
Excise taxes  
(19,386)  
56,105  
(53,618)  
(22,394)  
149,119  
(124,825)  
REVENUES FROM SALES  
Operating expenses  
28,483  
(13,463)  
16,503  
(14,147)  
397  
(1,043)  
(51,710)  
51,710  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of  
tangible assets and mineral interests  
(8,812)  
(921)  
(1,021)  
(647)  
(40)  
(11,441)  
ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME  
6,208  
1,435  
4,056  
1,840  
(686)  
12,853  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and  
other items  
858  
(2,525)  
4,541  
1,163  
(669)  
802  
(1,068)  
3,790  
395  
(559)  
54  
654  
22  
3,272  
(4,167)  
11,958  
(1,196)  
(184)  
Tax on net operating income  
ADJUSTED NET OPERATING INCOME  
Net cost of net debt  
1,929  
1,676  
Non-controlling interests  
ADJUSTED NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE  
10,578  
Integrated  
Gas,  
Renewables Refining &  
& Power Chemicals  
For the year ended  
December 31, 2017  
Exploration &  
Production  
Marketing  
(M$)  
& Services Corporate Intercompany  
Total  
16,896  
5,264  
Total expenditures  
10,005  
1,793  
3,594  
198  
1,734  
2,820  
7,411  
1,457  
413  
106  
40  
Total divestments  
Cash flow from operating activities(*)  
10,719  
3,157  
2,221  
(1,189)  
22,319  
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2017  
Property, plant and equipment, intangible  
assets, net  
87,225  
6,954  
5,480  
3,749  
(22,372)  
1,475  
82,511  
19,287  
10,701  
3,204  
(403)  
(2,687)  
10,820  
4,010  
677  
6,253  
438  
399  
123,984  
22,103  
10,917  
1,365  
Investments & loans in equity affiliates  
Other non-current assets  
1,060  
792  
496  
(3,650)  
(106)  
Working capital  
876  
Provisions and other non-current liabilities  
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (BALANCE SHEET)  
Less inventory valuation effect  
(3,839)  
(1,544)  
166  
(30,549)  
1,641  
30,102  
12,544  
(1,499)  
7,165  
(236)  
(2,861)  
1
129,461  
(1,734)  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED  
(
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION)  
82,511  
5%  
30,102  
7%  
11,045  
33%  
6,929  
26%  
(2,860)  
127,727  
9%  
ROACE as a percentage  
st  
(
*) As of January 1 , 2018, for a better reflection of the operating performance of the segments, financial expenses were all transferred to the Corporate segment. 2017 comparative information  
has been restated.  
302  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
B) Reconciliation of the information by business segment with Consolidated Financial Statements  
The table below presents the impact of adjustment items on the consolidated statement of income:  
Consolidated  
For the year ended December 31, 2019  
M$)  
statement of  
income  
(a)  
Adjusted Adjustments  
(
Sales  
200,380  
(24,067)  
176,313  
(116,464)  
(26,872)  
(785)  
(64)  
200,316  
(24,067)  
176,249  
(116,221)  
(27,255)  
(785)  
Excise taxes  
Revenues from sales  
(64)  
243  
(383)  
Purchases, net of inventory variation  
Other operating expenses  
Exploration costs  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests  
Other income  
(14,811)  
876  
(920)  
287  
(737)  
(15)  
(15,731)  
1,163  
Other expense  
(455)  
(1,192)  
(2,333)  
(19)  
Financial interest on debt  
(2,318)  
(19)  
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents  
Cost of net debt  
(2,337)  
792  
(15)  
(2,352)  
792  
Other financial income  
Other financial expense  
(764)  
(764)  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates  
Income taxes  
2,260  
(5,663)  
12,090  
11,828  
262  
1,146  
(209)  
(652)  
(561)  
(91)  
3,406  
(5,872)  
11,438  
11,267  
171  
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME  
Group share  
Non-controlling interests  
(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.  
Consolidated  
statement of  
income  
For the year ended December 31, 2018  
M$)  
(a)  
Adjusted Adjustments  
(
Sales  
209,307  
(25,257)  
184,050  
(125,134)  
(27,060)  
(797)  
56  
209,363  
(25,257)  
184,106  
(125,816)  
(27,484)  
(797)  
Excise taxes  
Revenues from sales  
56  
Purchases, net of inventory variation  
Other operating expenses  
Exploration costs  
(682)  
(424)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests  
Other income  
(12,218)  
1,518  
(1,774)  
320  
(825)  
(67)  
(13,992)  
1,838  
Other expense  
(448)  
(1,273)  
(1,933)  
(188)  
Financial interest on debt  
(1,866)  
(188)  
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents  
Cost of net debt  
8
(2,054)  
1,120  
(67)  
(2,121)  
1,120  
Other financial income  
Other financial expense  
(685)  
(685)  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates  
Income taxes  
3,161  
9
3,170  
(7,489)  
13,964  
13,559  
405  
973  
(2,414)  
(2,113)  
(301)  
(6,516)  
11,550  
11,446  
104  
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME  
Group share  
Non-controlling interests  
(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
303  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
Consolidated  
statement of  
income  
For the year ended December 31, 2017  
(M$)  
Adjusted Adjustments(a)  
Sales  
171,513  
(22,394)  
149,119  
(99,534)  
(24,427)  
(864)  
(20)  
171,493  
(22,394)  
149,099  
(99,411)  
(24,966)  
(864)  
Excise taxes  
Revenues from sales  
(20)  
Purchases, net of inventory variation  
Other operating expenses  
Exploration costs  
123  
(539)  
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests  
Other income  
(11,441)  
772  
(4,662)  
3,039  
(645)  
(29)  
(16,103)  
3,811  
Other expense  
(389)  
(1,034)  
(1,396)  
(138)  
Financial interest on debt  
(1,367)  
(138)  
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents  
Cost of net debt  
(1,505)  
957  
(29)  
(1,534)  
957  
Other financial income  
Other financial expense  
(642)  
(642)  
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates  
Income taxes  
2,574  
(559)  
829  
(2,463)  
(1,947)  
(516)  
2,015  
(3,858)  
10,762  
10,578  
184  
(3,029)  
8,299  
8,631  
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME  
Group share  
Non-controlling interests  
(332)  
(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.  
C) Additional information on adjustment items  
The main adjustment items for 2019 consist of the “Asset impairment charges” of the non-current assets amounting to $(920) million in operating  
income and $(465) million in net income Group share. Impairment testing methodology and asset impairment charges recorded during the year are  
detailed in the paragraph D of Note 3.  
Adjustments to operating income  
Integrated Gas,  
For the year ended December 31, 2019  
M$)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Renewables  
& Power  
Refining &  
Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services  
(
Corporate  
Total  
446  
Inventory valuation effect  
Effect of changes in fair value  
Restructuring charges  
Asset impairment charges  
Other items  
(19)  
477  
(31)  
(19)  
(4)  
(4)  
(721)  
(145)  
(866)  
(156)  
(281)  
(460)  
(41)  
(80)  
356  
(2)  
(9)  
(42)  
(920)  
(627)  
(1,124)  
(112)  
(112)  
TOTAL  
Adjustments to net income, Group share  
Integrated Gas,  
Renewables  
& Power  
For the year ended December 31, 2019  
M$)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Refining &  
Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services  
(
Corporate  
Total  
346  
(15)  
Inventory valuation effect  
Effect of changes in fair value  
Restructuring charges  
Asset impairment charges  
Gains (losses) on disposals of assets  
Other items  
(15)  
(31)  
105  
369  
(23)  
(5)  
(22)  
(39)  
(58)  
(530)  
(1)  
(465)  
(405)  
(940)  
422  
481  
(119)  
189  
(82)  
(106)  
(185)  
(185)  
(369)  
(561)  
TOTAL  
304  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
Adjustments to operating income  
Integrated Gas,  
Renewables  
& Power  
For the year ended December 31, 2018  
Exploration &  
Production  
Refining &  
Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services  
(M$)  
Corporate  
Total  
(595)  
48  
Inventory valuation effect  
Effect of changes in fair value  
Restructuring charges  
Asset impairment charges  
Other items  
48  
(589)  
(6)  
(67)  
(3)  
(70)  
(707)  
(132)  
(906)  
(1,065)  
(229)  
(1,246)  
(2)  
(1,774)  
(433)  
(2,824)  
(24)  
(618)  
(39)  
(45)  
(9)  
(9)  
TOTAL  
Adjustments to net income, Group share  
Integrated Gas,  
Renewables  
& Power  
For the year ended December 31, 2018  
M$)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Refining &  
Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services  
(
Corporate  
Total  
(420)  
38  
Inventory valuation effect  
Effect of changes in fair value  
Restructuring charges  
Asset impairment charges  
Gains (losses) on disposals of assets  
Other items  
38  
(414)  
(6)  
(94)  
(651)  
(14)  
(10)  
(34)  
(48)  
(138)  
(1,595)  
(16)  
(896)  
(2)  
252  
(507)  
(112)  
(982)  
(34)  
(530)  
(47)  
(53)  
(41)  
(41)  
18  
TOTAL  
(2,113)  
Adjustments to operating income  
Integrated Gas,  
Renewables  
& Power  
For the year ended December 31, 2017  
Exploration &  
Production  
Refining &  
Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services  
(M$)  
Corporate  
Total  
357  
Inventory valuation effect  
Effect of changes in fair value  
Restructuring charges  
Asset impairment charges  
Other items  
(20)  
344  
13  
(20)  
(42)  
(4)  
(3)  
(49)  
(3,799)  
(77)  
(800)  
(389)  
(1,209)  
(53)  
(173)  
114  
(10)  
(21)  
(21)  
(4,662)  
(724)  
(64)  
(64)  
TOTAL  
(3,918)  
(5,098)  
Adjustments to net income, Group share  
Integrated Gas,  
Renewables  
& Power  
For the year ended December 31, 2017  
M$)  
Exploration &  
Production  
Refining &  
Chemicals  
Marketing  
& Services  
(
Corporate  
Total  
282  
Inventory valuation effect  
Effect of changes in fair value  
Restructuring charges  
Asset impairment charges  
Gains (losses) on disposals of assets  
Other items  
(16)  
295  
(13)  
(16)  
(11)  
(11)  
(42)  
(2)  
(66)  
(3,202)  
188  
(619)  
(53)  
2,139  
73  
(10)  
125  
(30)  
70  
(3,884)  
2,452  
(715)  
8
(218)  
(3,243)  
(362)  
(1,008)  
(178)  
(178)  
TOTAL  
2,412  
(1,947)  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
305  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
D) Asset impairment  
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES  
The recoverable amounts of intangible assets and property, plant  
and equipment are tested for impairment as soon as any indication of  
impairment exists. This test is performed at least annually for goodwill.  
property, plant and mineral interests with a corresponding amount  
in “Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and  
mineral interests” and to other intangible assets with a corresponding  
amount in “Other expenses”.  
The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value (less costs to sell)  
or the value in use.  
Impairment losses recognized in prior periods can be reversed up  
to the original carrying amount, had the impairment loss not been  
recognized. Impairment losses recognized on goodwill cannot be  
reversed.  
Assets are grouped into cash-generating units (or CGUs) and tested.  
A CGU is a homogeneous set of assets that generates cash inflows  
that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other groups of  
assets.  
Investments in associates or joint ventures are tested for impairment  
whenever indication of impairment exists. If any objective evidence of  
impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is compared  
with its recoverable amount, being the higher of its fair value less costs  
to sell and value in use. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable  
amount, an impairment loss is recorded in “Net income (loss) from  
equity affiliates”.  
The value in use of a CGU is determined by reference to the discounted  
expected future cash flows of these assets, based upon Management’s  
expectation of future economic and operating conditions. When this  
value is less than the carrying amount of the CGU, an impairment loss  
is recorded. This loss is allocated first to goodwill with a corresponding  
amount in “Other expenses”. Any further losses are then allocated to  
For the financial year 2019, asset impairments were recorded for an  
amount of $(920) million in operating income and $(465) million in net  
income, Group share. These impairments were qualified as adjustment  
items of the operating income and net income, Group share.  
The SPS takes into account the measures already implemented  
by countries in the energy area as well as the effects of the policies  
announced by Governments (including the Nationally Determined  
Contributions – NDC – of the Paris Climate Agreement). The SDS  
takes into account necessary measures to achieve a temperature rise  
of less than 2°C compared to pre-industrial levels, and the energy-  
related goals set in the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”  
adopted in 2015 by the UN members.  
Impairments relate to certain cash-generating units (CGUs) for which  
indicators of impairment have been identified, due to changes in  
operating conditions or the economic environment of the activities  
concerned.  
The oil and gas price trajectories adopted by the Group are based on  
the following assumptions:  
The principles applied are as follows:  
the future cash flows were determined using the assumptions  
included in the 2020 budget and in the long-term plan of the Group  
approved by the Group Executive Committee and the Board of  
Directors. These assumptions, including in particular operational  
costs, estimation of oil and gas reserves, future volumes produced  
and marketed, represent the best estimate from the Group  
management of economic and technical conditions over the  
remaining life of the assets;  
Oil demand should continue to grow in the medium term, in a context  
of sustained growth in global energy demand and despite the gradual  
electrification of transport and efficiency gains in thermal engines.  
Crude oil prices would then follow a downward trajectory from 2030  
onwards to converge towards 50$2018/b in 2050, due to the impact  
on demand of policies compatible with the Paris agreement and the  
production potential of certain major producing countries (US, Saudi  
Arabia, Brazil, Russia, etc.).  
the Group, notably relying on data on global energy demand from  
the “World Energy Outlook” issued by the IEA since 2016, and on its  
own supply assessments, determines the oil & gas prices scenarios  
based on assumptions about the evolution of core indicators of the  
Upstream activity (demand for oil & gas products in different markets,  
investment forecasts, decline in production fields, changes in oil &  
gas reserves and supply by area and by nature of oil & gas products),  
of the Downstream activity (changes in refining capacity and demand  
for petroleum products) and by integrating climate challenges.  
Natural gas demand would also be driven by its substitution to coal  
in power generation and its role as an alternative source to mitigate  
the intermittent use of renewable energies. The abundant global  
supply and the growth of liquefied natural gas would, however, limit  
the potential for higher gas prices.  
In this context, given the need for the industry to make very substantial  
investments to cope with the natural decline of the fields, and meet  
the oil demand predicted by these scenarios over the next 20 years  
and given the slowdown in investment observed since 2015 in the  
oil and gas industry:  
These price scenarios, first prepared within the Strategy and Climate  
Division, are also reviewed by the Group segments which bring their  
own expertise. They also integrate studies issued by international  
agencies, banks and independent consultants. They are then  
approved by the Executive Committee and the Board of directors.  
the crude oil price level considered to determine the recoverable  
value of CGUs increases from 64$2018 per barrel of Brent in 2019  
to 70$2018 in 2025, and would remain stable for the following five  
years. Afterwards, the price decreases to reach 50$2018 in 2050,  
in line with the IEA’s SDS scenario,  
The IEA 2019 World Energy Outlook anticipates three scenarios  
(Stated Policies Scenario (SPS), Current Policies Scenario (CPS) and  
Sustainable Development Scenario (SDS)). Among these scenarios,  
the SPS (central scenario of the IEA) for the short/mid term and the  
SDS for the mid/long term are important references for the Group.  
The Group therefore establishes its long-term price trajectory in  
line with the IEA’s SDS scenario, which is compatible with the Paris  
Agreement, and foresees oil prices converging towards 50$2018 per  
barrel by 2050.  
as for gas, the price level considered to determine the recoverable  
value of CGUs stabilizes in the long term at approximately  
6$2018/MBTU for the NBP price (Europe) and 2.6$2018/MBTU for  
the Henry Hub price (United States).  
the future operational costs were determined by taking into account  
the existing technologies, the fluctuation of prices for petroleum  
services in line with market developments and the internal cost  
reduction programs effectively implemented ;  
306  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 3  
8
the future cash flows are estimated over a period consistent with  
the life of the assets of the CGUs. They are prepared post-tax and  
take into account specific risks related to the CGUs’ assets. They  
are discounted using a 7% post-tax discount rate, this rate being  
the weighted-average cost of capital estimated from historical  
market data. This rate was 7% in 2018 and 2017. The value in use  
calculated by discounting the above post-tax cash flows using a  
The CGUs of the Refining & Chemicals segment are defined as legal  
entities with operational activities for refining and petrochemicals  
activities. Future cash flows are based on the gross contribution margin  
(calculated on the basis of net sales after purchases of crude oil and  
refined products, the effect of inventory valuation and variable costs).  
The other activities of the segment are global divisions, each division  
gathering a set of businesses or homogeneous products for strategic,  
commercial and industrial plans. Future cash flows are determined  
from the specific margins of these activities, unrelated to the price of oil.  
No significant impairment has been recorded for the CGUs of the  
Refining & Chemicals segment in financial year 2019.  
7% post-tax discount rate is not materially different from the value  
in use calculated by discounting pre-tax cash flows using a pre-  
tax discount rate determined by an iterative computation from the  
post-tax value in use. These pre-tax discount rates generally ranged  
from 7% to 14% in 2019.  
The CGUs of the Marketing & Services segment are subsidiaries or  
groups of subsidiaries organized by geographical area. No significant  
impairment has been recorded for the CGUs of the Marketing & Services  
segment in financial year 2019.  
The CGUs of the Exploration & Production segment are defined as  
oil and gas fields or groups of oil and gas fields with industrial assets  
enabling the production, treatment and evacuation of the oil and gas.  
For the financial year 2019, impairments of assets were recognized  
over CGUs of the Exploration & Production segment for an impact  
of $(721) million in operating income and $(530) million in net income,  
Group share. Impairments recognized in 2019 relate to assets mainly  
located in the United States (Utica, Chinook).  
For the financial year 2018, the Group recorded impairments in  
Exploration & Production, Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power and  
Refining & Chemicals segments for an amount of $(1,774) million in  
operating income and $(1,595) million in net income, Group share. These  
impairments were qualified as adjustment items of the operating income  
and net income, Group share.  
As for sensitivities:  
a decrease by one point in the discount rate would have an impact  
close to zero in operating income and in net income, Group share;  
an increase by one point in the discount rate would have an additional  
negative impact of approximately $0.9 billion in operating income and  
in net income, Group share;  
For financial year 2017, the Group recorded impairments in Exploration &  
Production, Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power, Refining & Chemicals  
and Marketing & Services segments for an amount of $(4,662) million  
in operating income and $(3,884) million in net income, Group share.  
These impairments were qualified as adjustments items of the operating  
income and net income, Group share.  
a variation of (10)% of the oil and gas prices over the duration of the  
plan would have an additional negative impact of approximately  
$2 billion in operating income and $1.6 billion in net income, Group  
share.  
The most sensitive assets would be the assets already impaired  
in 2019 or before (impact of approximately $1.4 billion in operating  
income and $0.8 billion in net income, Group share), especially  
assets in Canada and in Congo.  
The CGUs of the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
are subsidiaries or groups of subsidiaries organized by activity or  
geographical area, and by fields or groups of fields for upstream LNG  
activities. In financial year 2019, the Group recorded impairments  
on CGUs in the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment for  
$(156) million in operating income and $105 million in net income,  
Group share.  
As for sensitivities of upstream LNG activities and CGUs including  
a material goodwill:  
a decrease by one point in the discount rate would have a positive  
impact of approximately $0.1 billion in operating income and in net  
income, Group share;  
an increase by one point in the discount rate would have an additional  
negative impact of approximately $0.9 billion in operating income and  
in net income, Group share;  
8
a variation of (10)% of the oil and gas prices over the duration of the  
plan would have an additional negative impact of approximately  
$1.1 billion in operating income and $1 billion in net income, Group  
share.  
The most sensitive assets would be the assets already impaired  
in 2019 or before (impact of approximately $1.1 billion in operating  
income and $1 billion in net income, Group share), especially Ichthys  
in Australia.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
307  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Notes 4 and 5  
8
NOTE 4 Segment information by geographical area  
Rest of  
Europe  
North  
America  
Rest of the  
world  
(M$)  
France  
Africa  
Total  
For the year ended December 31, 2019  
Non-Group sales  
43,877  
13,212  
1,979  
99,176  
28,765  
3,201  
19,946  
18,916  
1,748  
21,303  
45,573  
7,663  
16,014  
43,120  
4,646  
200,316  
149,586  
19,237  
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net  
Capital expenditures  
For the year ended December 31, 2018  
Non-Group sales  
47,716  
12,561  
4,502  
99,465  
25,262  
2,609  
22,243  
18,903  
2,014  
22,263  
43,359  
4,838  
17,676  
42,161  
8,222  
209,363  
142,246  
22,185  
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net  
Capital expenditures  
For the year ended December 31, 2017  
Non-Group sales  
39,032  
6,397  
1,193  
83,255  
18,260  
2,805  
16,889  
18,469  
2,916  
17,581  
42,849  
5,030  
14,736  
38,009  
4,952  
171,493  
123,984  
16,896  
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net  
Capital expenditures  
NOTE 5 Main items related to operating activities  
Items related to the statement of income  
5.1 Net sales  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
IFRS 15 requires identification of the performance obligations for  
the transfer of goods and services in each contract with customers.  
Revenue is recognized upon satisfaction of the performance  
obligations for the amounts that reflect the consideration to which  
the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and  
services.  
Sales of services  
Revenues from services are recognized when the services have been  
rendered.  
Revenues from gas transport are recognized when services are  
rendered. These revenues are based on the quantities transported and  
measured according to procedures defined in each service contract.  
Sales of goods  
Revenues from sales are recognized when the control has been  
transferred to the buyer and the amount can be reasonably measured.  
Revenues from sales of crude oil and natural gas are recorded upon  
transfer of title, according to the terms of the sales contracts.  
Shipping revenues and expenses from time-charter activities are  
recognized on a pro rata basis over a period that commences upon the  
unloading of the previous voyage and terminates upon the unloading  
of the current voyage. Shipping revenue recognition starts only when  
a charter has been agreed to by both the Group and the customer.  
Revenues from the production of crude oil and natural gas properties,  
in which the Group has an interest with other producers, are  
recognized based on actual entitlement volumes sold over the period.  
Any difference between entitlement volumes and volumes sold, based  
on the Group net working interest, are recognized in the “Under-lifting”  
and “Over-lifting” accounts in the balance sheet and in operating  
expenses in the profit and loss.  
Income related to the distribution of electricity and gas are not  
recognized in revenues because the Group acts as an agent in this  
transaction. The Group is not responsible for the delivery and does  
not set the price of the service, because it can only pass on to the  
customer the amounts invoiced to it by the distributors.  
Excise taxes  
Quantities delivered that represent production royalties and taxes,  
when paid in cash, are included in oil and gas revenues, except for  
the United States and Canada.  
Excise taxes are rights or taxes which amount is calculated based on  
the quantity of oil and gas products put on the market. Excise taxes  
are determined by the states. They are paid directly to the customs and  
tax authorities and then invoiced to final customers by being included  
in the sales price.  
Certain transactions within the trading activities (contracts involving  
quantities that are purchased from third parties then resold to third  
parties) are shown at their net value in sales.  
The analysis of the criteria set by IFRS 15 led the Group to determine  
that it was acting as principal in these transactions. Therefore sales  
include excise taxes collected by the Group within the course of its oil  
distribution operations. Excise taxes are deducted from sales in order  
to obtain the “Revenues from sales” indicator.  
Exchanges of crude oil and petroleum products within normal trading  
activities do not generate any income and therefore these flows  
are shown at their net value in both the statement of income and the  
balance sheet.  
308  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 5  
8
5.2 Operating expenses and research and development  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
The Group applies IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral  
Resources”. Oil and gas exploration and production properties  
and assets are accounted for in accordance with the Successful  
Efforts method.  
Geological and geophysical costs, including seismic surveys for  
exploration purposes are expensed as incurred in exploration costs.  
Costs of dry wells and wells that have not found proved reserves are  
charged to expense in exploration costs.  
5.2.1 Operating expenses  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Purchases, net of inventory variation(a)(b)  
Exploration costs  
2019  
(116,221)  
(785)  
2018  
(125,816)  
(797)  
2017  
(99,411)  
(864)  
Other operating expenses(c)  
(27,255)  
1,152  
(27,484)  
1,068  
(24,966)  
280  
of which non-current operating liabilities (allowances) reversals  
of which current operating liabilities (allowances) reversals  
OPERATING EXPENSES  
(157)  
(202)  
66  
(144,261)  
(154,097)  
(125,241)  
(
(
(
a) Includes taxes paid on oil and gas production in the Exploration & Production segment, amongst others royalties.  
b) The Group values under / over lifting at market value.  
c) Principally composed of production and administrative costs (see in particular the payroll costs as detailed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements “Payroll, staff and employee  
benefits obligations”).  
5.2.2 Research and development costs  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Research costs are charged to expense as incurred.  
Development expenses are capitalized when the criteria of IAS38 are met.  
Research and development costs incurred by the Group in 2019 and booked in operating expenses amount to $968 million ($986 million in 2018  
and $912 million in 2017), corresponding to 0.48% of the sales.  
The staff dedicated in 2019 to these research and development activities are estimated at 4,339 people (4,288 in 2018 and 4,132 in 2017).  
5.3 Amortization, depreciation and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests  
The amortization, depreciation and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests are detailed as follows:  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Depreciation and impairment of tangible assets  
Amortization and impairment of mineral assets  
TOTAL  
2019  
2018  
(13,364)  
(628)  
2017  
(14,782)  
(1,321)  
(14,640)  
(1,091)  
(15,731)  
(13,992)  
(16,103)  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
309  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 5  
8
Items related to balance sheet  
5.4 Working capital  
5.4.1 Inventories  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Inventories are measured in the Consolidated Financial Statements  
at the lower of historical cost or market value. Costs for petroleum  
and petrochemical products are determined according to the FIFO  
Carbon dioxide emission rights  
In the absence of a current IFRS standard or interpretation on  
accounting for emission rights of carbon dioxide, the following  
principles are applied:  
(First-In, First-Out) method or weighted-average cost method and other  
inventories are measured using the weighted-average cost method.  
emission rights are managed as a cost of production and as such  
are recognized in inventories:  
In addition stocks held for trading are measured at fair value less cost  
to sell.  
emission rights allocated for free are booked in inventories  
with a nil carrying amount;  
purchased emission rights are booked at acquisition cost;  
sales or annual surrender of emission rights result in decreases  
in inventories valued at weighted average cost;  
if the carrying amount of inventories at closing date is higher  
than the market value, an impairment loss is recorded.  
Refining & Chemicals  
Petroleum product inventories are mainly comprised of crude oil and  
refined products. Refined products principally consist of gasoline,  
distillate and fuel produced by the Group’s refineries. The turnover of  
petroleum products does not exceed two months on average.  
at each closing, a provision is recorded in order to materialize the  
obligation to surrender emission rights related to the emissions  
of the period. This provision is calculated based on estimated  
emissions of the period, valued at weighted average cost of the  
inventories at the end of the period. It is reversed when the emission  
rights are surrendered;  
Crude oil costs include raw material and receiving costs. Refining costs  
principally include crude oil costs, production costs (energy, labor,  
depreciation of producing assets) and an allocation of production  
overheads (taxes, maintenance, insurance, etc.).  
if emission rights to be surrendered at the end of the compliance  
period are higher than emission rights recorded in inventories, the  
shortage is accounted for as a liability at market value;  
forward transactions are recognized at their fair market value  
in the balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of such forward  
transactions are recognized in the statement of income.  
Costs of chemical product inventories consist of raw material costs,  
direct labor costs and an allocation of production overheads. Start-up  
costs, general administrative costs and financing costs are excluded  
from the costs of refined and chemicals products.  
Marketing & Services  
Energy savings certificates  
The costs of refined products include mainly raw materials costs,  
production costs (energy, labor, depreciation of producing assets)  
and an allocation of production overheads (taxes, maintenance,  
insurance, etc.).  
In the absence of current IFRS standards or interpretations on  
accounting for energy savings certificates (ESC), the following  
principles are applied:  
if the obligations linked to the sales of energy are greater than the  
number of ESC’s held then a liability is recorded. These liabilities are  
valued based on the price of the last transactions;  
in the event that the number of ESC’s held exceeds the obligation at  
the balance sheet date this is accounted for as inventory. Otherwise  
a valuation allowance is recorded;  
ESC inventories are valued at weighted average cost (acquisition  
cost for those ESC’s acquired or cost incurred for those ESC’s  
generated internally).  
General administrative costs and financing costs are excluded from  
the cost price of refined products.  
Product inventories purchased from entities external to the Group are  
valued at their purchase cost plus primary costs of transport.  
If the carrying value of the inventory of certificates at the balance sheet  
date is higher than the market value, an impairment loss is recorded.  
310  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 5  
8
Valuation  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Crude oil and natural gas  
Refined products  
Gross value  
2,381  
allowance  
Net value  
2,367  
(14)  
5,326  
(45)  
5,281  
Chemicals products  
Trading inventories  
Other inventories  
1,448  
(91)  
1,357  
5,500  
5,500  
2,627  
3,651  
(1,024)  
(1,174)  
TOTAL  
18,306  
17,132  
Valuation  
allowance  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Crude oil and natural gas  
Refined products  
Gross value  
2,382  
Net value  
2,272  
(110)  
(242)  
(54)  
5,464  
5,222  
Chemicals products  
Trading inventories  
Other inventories  
1,087  
1,033  
3,918  
3,918  
3,372  
(937)  
(1,343)  
2,435  
TOTAL  
16,223  
14,880  
Valuation  
allowance  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Crude oil and natural gas  
Refined products  
Gross value  
2,658  
Net value  
2,658  
(36)  
5,828  
5,792  
Chemicals products  
Trading inventories  
Other inventories  
1,089  
(58)  
1,031  
4,320  
4,320  
3,632  
(913)  
(1,007)  
2,719  
TOTAL  
17,527  
16,520  
Changes in the valuation allowance on inventories are as follows:  
Currency  
translation  
adjustment  
and  
other allowance as of  
variations  
Valuation  
allowance as of  
January 1,  
Valuation  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Increase (net)  
December 31,  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(1,343)  
(1,007)  
(971)  
205  
(359)  
9
(36)  
23  
(1,174)  
(1,343)  
(45)  
(1,007)  
5
.4.2 Accounts receivable and other current assets  
Valuation  
allowance  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Accounts receivable  
Recoverable taxes  
Gross value  
19,162  
4,209  
Net value  
18,488  
4,114  
(674)  
(95)  
(240)  
Other operating receivables  
Prepaid expenses  
11,746  
1,336  
11,506  
1,336  
57  
8
Other current assets  
57  
Other current assets  
17,348  
(335)  
17,013  
Valuation  
allowance  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Accounts receivable  
Recoverable taxes  
Gross value  
17,894  
4,090  
Net value  
17,270  
4,090  
9,733  
837  
(624)  
Other operating receivables  
Prepaid expenses  
10,306  
837  
(573)  
Other current assets  
64  
64  
Other current assets  
15,297  
(573)  
14,724  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
311  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 5  
8
Valuation  
allowance  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Accounts receivable  
Recoverable taxes  
Gross value  
15,469  
4,029  
9,797  
Net value  
14,893  
4,029  
9,336  
786  
(576)  
Other operating receivables  
Prepaid expenses  
(461)  
786  
Other current assets  
59  
59  
Other current assets  
14,671  
(461)  
14,210  
Changes in the valuation allowance on “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” are as follows:  
Currency  
translation  
adjustments  
Valuation  
allowance  
as of  
Valuation  
and other allowance as of  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
January 1,  
Increase (net)  
variations  
December 31,  
Accounts receivable  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(624)  
(576)  
(596)  
(89)  
(62)  
53  
39  
14  
(674)  
(624)  
(576)  
(33)  
Other current assets  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(573)  
(461)  
(400)  
(46)  
(148)  
(58)  
284  
36  
(335)  
(573)  
(461)  
(3)  
As of December 31, 2019, the net portion of the overdue receivables  
included in “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” was $3,760  
million, of which $2,089 million was due in less than 90 days, $357 million  
was due between 90 days and 6 months, $402 million was due between  
As of December 31, 2017, the net portion of the overdue receivables  
included in “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” was  
$3,156 million, of which $1,682 million was due in less than 90 days,  
$235 million was due between 90 days and 6 months, $350 million  
was due between 6 and 12 months and $889 million was due after  
6
and 12 months and $912 million was due after 12 months.  
12 months.  
As of December 31, 2018, the net portion of the overdue receivables  
included in “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” was  
$
$
3,767 million, of which $1,993 million was due in less than 90 days,  
273 million was due between 90 days and 6 months, $450 million  
was due between 6 and 12 months and $1,051 million was due after  
2 months.  
1
5.4.3 Other creditors and accrued liabilities  
As of December 31, (M$)  
Accruals and deferred income  
Payable to States (including taxes and duties)  
Payroll  
2019  
522  
2018  
546  
2017  
419  
7,438  
1,527  
16,262  
25,749  
6,861  
1,553  
13,286  
22,246  
5,786  
1,439  
10,135  
17,779  
Other operating liabilities  
TOTAL  
As of December 31, 2019, the heading “Other operating liabilities”  
includes mainly the second quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year  
As of December 31, 2017, the heading “Other operating liabilities”  
included mainly the second quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal  
year 2017 for $1,883 million, which was paid in January 2018 and the  
third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2017 for $1,912 million,  
which was paid in April 2018.  
2019 for $1,918 million, which was paid in January 2020 and the third  
quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2019 for $2,038 million,  
which will be paid in April 2020.  
As of December 31, 2018, the heading “Other operating liabilities”  
included mainly the second quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal  
year 2018 for $1,911 million, which was paid in January 2019 and the  
third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2018 for $1,912 million,  
which was paid in April 2019.  
312  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 5  
8
Items related to the cash flow statement  
5.5 Cash flow from operating activities  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows prepared in currencies  
other than dollar has been translated into dollars using the exchange  
rate on the transaction date or the average exchange rate for the  
period. Currency translation differences arising from the translation of  
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency into  
dollars using the closing exchange rates are shown in the Consolidated  
Statement of Cash Flows under “Effect of exchange rates”.  
Therefore, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows will not agree  
with the figures derived from the consolidated balance sheet.  
The following table gives additional information on cash paid or received in the cash flow from operating activities:  
Detail of interest, taxes and dividends  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Interests paid  
2019  
(2,181)  
210  
2018  
(1,818)  
164  
2017  
(1,305)  
82  
Interests received  
Income tax paid(a)  
(5,293)  
1,988  
(5,024)  
2,456  
(4,013)  
2,219  
Dividends received  
(a) These amounts include taxes paid in kind under production-sharing contracts in exploration and production activities.  
Detail of changes in working capital  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Inventories  
2019  
(2,071)  
(933)  
2018  
1,430  
(1,461)  
(364)  
(822)  
1,986  
769  
2017  
(476)  
Accounts receivable  
(1,897)  
1,274  
2,339  
(413)  
Other current assets  
(2,001)  
1,998  
1,289  
(1,718)  
Accounts payable  
Other creditors and accrued liabilities  
NET AMOUNT, DECREASE (INCREASE)  
827  
Detail of changes in provisions and deferred taxes  
As of December 31, (M$)  
Accruals  
2019  
403  
2018  
(432)  
(455)  
(887)  
2017  
3
Deferred taxes  
TOTAL  
(461)  
(58)  
(387)  
(384)  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
313  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 6  
8
NOTE 6 Other items from operating activities  
6.1 Other income and other expense  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Gains on disposal of assets  
Foreign exchange gains  
Other  
2019  
670  
2018  
1,041  
252  
2017  
2,784  
785  
238  
255  
545  
242  
OTHER INCOME  
1,163  
(56)  
1,838  
(111)  
3,811  
(186)  
Losses on disposal of assets  
Foreign exchange losses  
Amortization of other intangible assets (excl. mineral interests)  
Other  
(463)  
(266)  
(407)  
(1,192)  
(444)  
(225)  
(493)  
(1,273)  
(192)  
(656)  
(1,034)  
OTHER EXPENSE  
Other income  
Other expense  
In 2019, gains on disposal of assets are mainly related to the sale of  
assets and interests in Norway in the Exploration & Production segment,  
to the sale of Hazira and SunPower assets in the Integrated Gas  
Renewables & Power segment and the sale of assets in China in the  
Refining & Chemicals segment.  
In 2019, the heading “Other” mainly consists of the restructuring charges  
in the Exploration & Production, Integrated Gas Renewables & Power  
and Refining & Chemicals segments for an amount of $96 million,  
$94 million of revaluation at fair value of non-consolidated shares.  
In 2018, the heading “Other” mainly consists of the restructuring charges  
in the Exploration & Production, Integrated Gas Renewables & Power  
and Refining & Chemicals segments for an amount of $179 million,  
$77 million of the impairment of non-consolidated shares and loans  
granted to non-consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates.  
In 2018, gains on disposal of assets are mainly related to the sale of  
assets and interests in Norway, Canada and Gabon in the Exploration &  
Production segment, to the sale of Dunkerque LNG SAS and SunPower  
assets in the Integrated Gas Renewables & Power segment and the sale  
of TotalErg and Total Haiti in the Marketing & Services segment.  
In 2017, losses on disposal mainly related to the sale of 15% interests  
in the Gina Krog field in Norway. The heading “Other” mainly consisted  
of the impairment of non-consolidated shares and loans granted to  
non-consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates for an amount of  
In 2017, gains on disposal of assets mainly related to the sale of Atotech  
in the Refining & Chemicals segment and to the sale of assets in Gabon  
in the Exploration & Production segment.  
$
&
172 million and $64 million of restructuring charges in the Exploration  
Production, Integrated Gas Renewables & Power and Refining &  
Chemicals segments.  
6.2 Other financial income and expense  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
178  
2018  
171  
2017  
167  
Dividend income on non-consolidated subsidiaries  
Capitalized financial expenses  
Other  
227  
519  
460  
330  
957  
(544)  
(98)  
387  
430  
OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME  
Accretion of asset retirement obligations  
Other  
792  
1,120  
(530)  
(155)  
(685)  
(639)  
(125)  
(764)  
OTHER FINANCIAL EXPENSE  
(642)  
314  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Notes 6 and 7  
8
6.3 Other non-current assets  
Valuation  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Gross value  
2,248  
332  
allowance  
Net value  
1,982  
332  
Loans and advances(a)  
(266)  
Other non-current financial assets related to operational activities  
Other  
101  
101  
TOTAL  
2,681  
(266)  
2,415  
Valuation  
allowance  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Gross value  
2,180  
Net value  
1,877  
471  
Loans and advances(a)  
(303)  
Other non-current financial assets related to operational activities  
471  
Other  
161  
161  
TOTAL  
2,812  
(303)  
2,509  
Valuation  
allowance  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Gross value  
3,237  
937  
Net value  
2,878  
937  
Loans and advances(a)  
(359)  
Other non-current financial assets related to operational activities  
Other  
169  
169  
TOTAL  
4,343  
(359)  
3,984  
(a) Excluding loans to equity affiliates.  
Changes in the valuation allowance on loans and advances are detailed as follows:  
Currency  
translation  
adjustment  
Valuation  
Valuation  
allowance as of  
and zother allowance as of  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
January 1,  
Increases  
Decreases  
variations  
December 31,  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(303)  
(7)  
43  
35  
11  
1
26  
(266)  
(359)  
(5)  
(303)  
(286)  
(50)  
(34)  
(359)  
NOTE 7 Intangible and tangible assets  
7.1 Intangible assets  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Goodwill  
The corresponding expense is recorded as depreciation of tangible  
assets and mineral interests.  
Guidance for measuring goodwill is presented in Note 1.1 paragraph  
B to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Goodwill is not amortized  
but is tested for impairment at least annually and as soon as there  
is any indication of impairment.  
Other intangible assets  
Other intangible assets include patents, trademarks, and lease rights.  
8
Mineral interests  
Intangible assets are carried at cost, after deducting any accumulated  
amortization and accumulated impairment losses.  
Unproved mineral interests are tested for impairment based on the  
results of the exploratory activity or as part of the impairment tests of  
the cash-generating units to which they are allocated.  
Intangible assets (excluding mineral interests) that have a finite useful  
life are amortized on a straight-line basis over three to twenty years  
depending on the useful life of the assets. The corresponding expense  
is recorded under other expense.  
Unproved mineral interests are transferred to proved mineral interests  
at their net book value as soon as proved reserves are booked.  
Proved mineral interests are depreciated using the unit-of-production  
method based on proved reserves.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
315  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 7  
8
Amortization  
and  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Goodwill  
Cost  
9,357  
impairment  
Net  
8,346  
7,225  
(1,011)  
(8,741)  
Proved mineral interests  
Unproved mineral interests  
Other intangible assets  
TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
15,966  
20,138  
5,743  
(4,558)  
(3,716)  
15,580  
2,027  
51,204  
(18,026)  
33,178  
Amortization  
and  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Goodwill  
Cost  
9,188  
impairment  
Net  
8,174  
(1,014)  
(7,947)  
(4,491)  
(4,125)  
Proved mineral interests  
Unproved mineral interests  
Other intangible assets  
TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
14,775  
16,712  
5,824  
6,828  
12,221  
1,699  
46,499  
(17,577)  
28,922  
Amortization  
and  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Goodwill  
Cost  
2,442  
impairment  
Net  
1,427  
(1,015)  
(7,674)  
Proved mineral interests  
Unproved mineral interests  
Other intangible assets  
TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
13,081  
11,686  
4,831  
5,407  
6,362  
1,391  
(5,324)  
(3,440)  
(17,453)  
32,040  
14,587  
Change in net intangible assets is analyzed in the following table:  
Amortization  
and  
impairment  
Currency  
translation  
adjustment  
Net amount as  
of December  
31,  
Net amount as  
of January 1,  
(M$)  
Expenditures  
1,087  
Disposals  
(118)  
(28)  
Other  
4,741  
11,821  
122  
2019  
2018  
2017  
28,922  
(1,359)  
(852)  
(95)  
(351)  
234  
33,178  
28,922  
14,587  
14,587  
3,745  
15,362  
404  
(23)  
(1,512)  
In 2019, the heading “Amortization and impairment” includes the  
accounting impact of exceptional asset impairments for an amount  
of $251 million (see note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements).  
In 2018, the heading “Other” principally corresponds to the effect of  
the entries in the consolidation scope (including Maersk Oil, Global LNG  
and Direct Energie) for $12,044 million.  
In 2017, the heading “Amortization and impairment” included  
the accounting impact of exceptional asset impairments for an  
amount of $785 million (see note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements).  
In 2019, the heading “Other” principally corresponds to the effect of the  
entries in the consolidation scope (including the assets of Anadarko  
in Mozambique) for $3,887 million.  
In 2018, the heading “Amortization and impairment” includes  
the accounting impact of exceptional asset impairments for an  
amount of $67 million (see note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements).  
A summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:  
Net goodwill  
as of  
January 1,  
2019  
Net goodwill as of  
Other December 31, 2019  
(M$)  
Increases  
Impairments  
Exploration & Production  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
Refining & Chemicals  
Marketing & Services  
Corporate  
2,642  
4,707  
475  
155  
52  
(88)  
(4)  
2,642  
4,774  
523  
321  
62  
(4)  
379  
29  
(1)  
28  
TOTAL  
8,174  
269  
(97)  
8,346  
316  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 7  
8
The heading “Increases” corresponds to the effect of the acquisitions mainly Anadarko Mozambique for an amount of $ 136 million (see Note 2  
paragraph 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
Goodwill related to acquisitions of Direct Energie and Global LNG in 2018 was allocated to CGUs of Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment.  
7.2 Property, plant and equipment  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Exploration costs  
With respect to phased development projects or projects subject to  
progressive well production start-up, the fixed assets’ depreciable  
amount, excluding production or service wells, is adjusted to exclude  
the portion of development costs attributable to the undeveloped  
reserves of these projects.  
The Group applies IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral  
Resources”. Oil and gas exploration and production properties and  
assets are accounted for in accordance with the Successful Efforts  
method.  
With respect to production sharing contracts, the unit-of-production  
method is based on the portion of production and reserves assigned  
to the Group taking into account estimates based on the contractual  
clauses regarding the reimbursement of exploration, development and  
production costs (cost oil/gas) as well as the sharing of hydrocarbon  
rights (profit oil/gas).  
Exploratory wells are capitalized and tested for impairment on a  
well-by-well basis as follows:  
costs of exploratory wells which result in proved reserves are  
capitalized and then depreciated using the unit-of-production  
method based on proved developed reserves;  
costs of exploratory wells are temporarily capitalized until a  
determination is made as to whether the well has found proved  
reserves if both of the following conditions are met:  
Hydrocarbon transportation and processing assets are depreciated  
using the unit-of-production method based on throughput or by using  
the straight-line method whichever best reflects the duration of use  
of the economic life of the asset.  
the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify,  
if appropriate, its completion as a producing well, assuming  
that the required capital expenditures are made;  
the Group is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves  
and the economic and operating viability of the project. This  
progress is evaluated on the basis of indicators such as whether  
additional exploratory works are under way or firmly planned  
Other property, plant and equipment  
Other property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, after  
deductinganyaccumulateddepreciationandaccumulatedimpairment  
losses. This cost includes borrowing costs directly attributable to the  
acquisition or production of a qualifying asset incurred until assets  
are placed in service. Borrowing costs are capitalized as follows:  
(wells, seismic or significant studies), whether costs are being  
incurred for development studies and whether the Group is  
waiting for governmental or other third-party authorization of  
a proposed project, or availability of capacity on an existing  
transport or processing facility.  
if the project benefits from a specific funding, the capitalization of  
borrowing costs is based on the borrowing rate;  
if the project is financed by all the Group’s debt, the capitalization  
of borrowing costs is based on the weighted average borrowing  
cost for the period.  
Costs of exploratory wells not meeting these conditions are charged  
to exploration costs.  
Oil and Gas producing assets of exploration  
and production activities  
Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.  
The costs of major turnarounds of refineries and large petrochemical  
units are capitalized as incurred and depreciated over the period of  
time between two consecutive major turnarounds.  
Development costs of oil and gas production facilities are capitalized.  
These costs include borrowing costs incurred during the period of  
construction and the present value of estimated future costs of asset  
retirement obligations.  
Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the  
straight-line method over their useful lives, which are as follows:  
The depletion rate of development wells and of producing assets is  
equal to the ratio of oil and gas production for the period to proved  
developed reserves (unit-of-production method).  
Furniture, office equipment, machinery and tools  
Transportation equipment  
3-12 years  
5-20 years  
10-15 years  
10-30 years  
10-50 years  
Storage tanks and related equipment  
Specialized complex installations and pipelines  
Buildings  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
317  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 7  
8
Depreciation  
and  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Cost  
impairment  
Net  
Property, plant and equipment of exploration and production activities  
Proved properties  
210,071  
2,160  
(130,134)  
(288)  
79,937  
1,872  
Unproved properties  
Work in progress  
SUBTOTAL  
12,056  
224,287  
(569)  
11,487  
93,296  
(130,991)  
Other property, plant and equipment  
Land  
2,826  
36,747  
10,519  
2,501  
(792)  
(25,548)  
(6,032)  
(2)  
2,034  
11,199  
4,487  
Machinery, plant and equipment (including transportation equipment)  
Buildings  
Work in progress  
2,499  
Other  
10,137  
62,730  
287,017  
(7,244)  
2,893  
SUBTOTAL  
(39,618)  
(170,609)  
23,112  
116,408  
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
Depreciation  
and  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Cost  
impairment  
Net  
Property, plant and equipment of exploration and production activities  
Proved properties  
192,272  
1,673  
(120,435)  
(152)  
71,837  
1,521  
Unproved properties  
Work in progress  
SUBTOTAL  
22,553  
216,498  
(1,128)  
21,425  
94,783  
(121,715)  
Other property, plant and equipment  
Land  
1,775  
34,564  
8,864  
(648)  
(25,393)  
(5,640)  
1,127  
9,171  
Machinery, plant and equipment (including transportation equipment)  
Buildings  
3,224  
Work in progress  
2,540  
(2)  
2,538  
Other  
9,171  
(6,690)  
(38,373)  
(160,088)  
2,481  
SUBTOTAL  
56,914  
273,412  
18,541  
113,324  
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
Depreciation  
and  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Cost  
impairment  
Net  
Property, plant and equipment of exploration and production activities  
Proved properties  
174,336  
1,980  
(112,113)  
(152)  
62,223  
1,828  
Unproved properties  
Work in progress  
SUBTOTAL  
30,286  
206,602  
(2,537)  
27,749  
91,800  
(114,802)  
Other property, plant and equipment  
Land  
1,809  
33,554  
9,203  
(652)  
(25,774)  
(5,859)  
(1)  
1,157  
7,780  
Machinery, plant and equipment (including transportation equipment)  
Buildings  
3,344  
Work in progress  
2,310  
2,309  
Other  
9,463  
(6,456)  
(38,742)  
(153,544)  
3,007  
SUBTOTAL  
56,339  
262,941  
17,597  
109,397  
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
318  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 7  
8
Change in net property, plant and equipment is analyzed in the following table:  
Depreciation  
and  
impairment  
Currency  
translation  
adjustment  
Net amount  
as of  
December 31,  
Net amount as  
of January 1,  
(M$)  
Expenditures  
11,426  
Disposals  
(1,052)  
(2,494)  
(1,117)  
Other  
8,077  
8,271  
(2,023)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
113,324  
(15,097)  
(13,732)  
(15,099)  
(270)  
(1,454)  
2,302  
116,408  
113,324  
109,397  
109,397  
13,336  
111,971  
13,363  
In 2019, the heading “Disposals” mainly includes the impact of the 4%  
sale of Ichthys LNG in Australia.  
Brazil and Direct Energie) for $6,987 million, to the reclassification of  
assets in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and  
discontinued operations” (mainly related to the 4% sale of Ichthys for  
$(812) million) and the reversal of the reclassification under IFRS 5 as at  
December 31, 2017 for $2,604 million corresponding to disposals.  
In 2019, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” includes the impact  
of impairments of assets recognized for an amount of $669 million  
(see Note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
In 2017, the heading “Disposals” mainly included the impact of sales  
in the Exploration & Production segment (sale of interests in Gina Krog  
in Norway, and in Gabon).  
In 2019, the heading “Other” principally corresponds to the effect of the  
first application of IFRS 16 for an amount of $5,698 million, the entries in  
the consolidation scope (including Anadarko assets for $767 million) and  
the reversal of the reclassification under IFRS 5 as at December 31, 2018  
for $812 million corresponding to disposals.  
In 2017, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” included the impact  
of impairments of assets recognized for an amount of $3,901 million  
(see Note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
In 2018, the heading “Disposals” mainly includes the impact of sales in  
the Exploration & Production segment (mainly Martin Linge in Norway  
and Fort Hills in Canada).  
In 2017, the heading “Other” principally corresponded to the impact of  
$855 million of finance lease contracts, the decrease of the asset for  
site restitution for an amount of $(773) million and the reclassification of  
assets classified in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held  
for sale and discontinued operations” for $(2,604) million, related to the  
Martin Linge field in Norway.  
In 2018, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” includes the impact  
of impairments of assets recognized for an amount of $1,707 million  
(see Note 3 paragraph D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
In 2018, the heading “Other” principally corresponds to the effect of the  
entries in the consolidation scope (including Maersk, Lapa and Iara in  
Following the application of IFRS 16 “Leases”, property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2019 presented above include the following  
amounts for rights of use of assets:  
Depreciation  
and  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Cost  
impairment  
Net  
Property, plant and equipment of exploration and production activities  
2,482  
(517)  
1,965  
Other property, plant and equipment  
Land  
1,031  
3,527  
1,545  
483  
(104)  
(999)  
927  
2,528  
1,344  
349  
Machinery, plant and equipment (including transportation equipment)  
Buildings  
(201)  
Other  
(134)  
SUBTOTAL  
6,586  
9,068  
(1,438)  
(1,955)  
5,148  
7,113  
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
8
Property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2018 and as at December 31, 2017, presented above include the following amounts for facilities  
and equipment under finance leases:  
Depreciation  
and  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Cost  
1,778  
121  
impairment  
Net  
1,173  
65  
Machinery, plant and equipment  
(605)  
Buildings  
Other  
(56)  
543  
(83)  
460  
TOTAL  
2,442  
(744)  
1,698  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
319  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Notes 7 and 8  
8
Depreciation  
and  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Cost  
1,140  
124  
impairment  
Net  
672  
Machinery, plant and equipment  
(468)  
(57)  
Buildings  
Other  
67  
378  
(58)  
320  
Total  
1,642  
(583)  
1,059  
NOTE 8 Equity affiliates, other investments and related parties  
8.1 Equity affiliates: investments and loans  
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES  
Under the equity method, the investment in the associate or joint  
venture is initially recognized at acquisition cost and subsequently  
adjusted to recognize the Group’s share of the net income and other  
comprehensive income of the associate or joint venture.  
In cases where the group holds less than 20% of the voting rights  
in another entity, the determination of whether the Group exercises  
significant influence is also based on other facts and circumstances:  
representation on the Board of Directors or an equivalent governing  
body of the entity, participation in policy-making processes, including  
participation in decisions relating to dividends or other distributions,  
significant transactions between the investor and the entity, exchange  
of management personnel, or provision of essential technical  
information.  
Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its equity-  
accounted entities are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest  
in the equity accounted entity.  
In equity affiliates, goodwill is included in investment book value.  
Thecontributionofequityaffiliatesintheconsolidatedbalancesheet, consolidatedstatementofincomeandconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensive  
income is presented below:  
Equity value  
As of December 31, (M$)  
Total Associates  
Total Joint ventures  
Total  
2019  
17,026  
6,097  
2018  
13,330  
5,359  
2017  
12,177  
4,791  
23,123  
3,999  
18,689  
4,755  
16,968  
5,135  
Loans  
TOTAL  
27,122  
23,444  
22,103  
Profit/(loss)  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
2,534  
872  
2018  
2,329  
841  
2017  
1,694  
321  
Total Associates  
Total Joint ventures  
TOTAL  
3,406  
3,170  
2,015  
Other comprehensive income  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
592  
2018  
(461)  
(79)  
2017  
(801)  
124  
Total Associates  
Total Joint ventures  
TOTAL  
(184)  
408  
(540)  
(677)  
320  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 8  
8
A) Information related to associates  
Information (100% gross) related to significant associates is as follows:  
(a)  
Novatek  
Liquefaction entities  
PetroCedeño  
Exploration and production  
activities (M$)  
2019  
24,081  
6,898  
2018  
14,639  
4,545  
2017  
14,232  
3,404  
2019  
2018  
28,664  
9,358  
2017  
29,656  
7,875  
2019  
3,994  
7,457  
11,451  
4,548  
76  
2018  
4,324  
5,580  
9,904  
4,581  
20  
2017  
5,551  
4,291  
9,842  
5,178  
13  
Non current assets  
Current assets  
30,578  
9,994  
TOTAL ASSETS  
Shareholder’s equity  
Non current liabilities  
Current liabilities  
30,979  
24,884  
3,727  
19,184  
14,163  
3,086  
17,636  
12,842  
3,187  
40,572  
23,640  
11,445  
5,487  
38,022  
22,615  
9,826  
37,531  
22,804  
10,291  
4,436  
2,368  
1,935  
1,607  
5,581  
6,827  
11,451  
356  
5,303  
9,904  
1,629  
122  
4,651  
9,842  
1,708  
204  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
Revenue from sales  
NET INCOME  
30,979  
13,227  
8,260  
19,184  
13,415  
4,636  
17,636  
10,022  
1,950  
40,572  
22,684  
5,692  
38,022  
25,644  
7,408  
37,531  
20,401  
5,781  
(33)  
OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE  
INCOME  
1,807  
(2,545)  
580  
%
owned  
19.40%  
19.40%  
18.90%  
30.32%  
30.32%  
30.32%  
Revaluation identifiable  
assets on equity affiliates  
1,641  
6,469  
1,508  
1,556  
4,303  
794  
1,804  
4,231  
263  
1,714  
5,493  
637  
44  
3,758  
874  
6
3,768  
735  
1,379  
(10)  
1,389  
37  
1,570  
62  
Equity value  
Profit/(loss)  
Share of Other  
Comprehensive Income, net  
amount  
634  
266  
(540)  
151  
(491)  
128  
23  
49  
(194)  
672  
Dividends paid to the Group  
752  
816  
218  
164  
(a) Information includes the best Group’s estimates of results at the date of TOTAL’s financial statements.  
Novatek, listed in Moscow and London, is the 2nd largest producer  
of natural gas in Russia. The Group share of Novatek’s market value  
amounted to $11,938 million as at December 31, 2019. Novatek is  
consolidated by the equity method. TOTAL, in fact, exercises significant  
influence particularly via its representation on the Board of Directors of  
Novatek and its interest in Yamal LNG and the project Arctic LNG 2.  
The Group’s interests in associates operating liquefaction plants are  
combined. The amounts include investments in: Nigeria LNG (15.00%),  
Angola LNG (13.60%), Yemen LNG (39.62%), Qatar Liquefied Gas  
Company Limited (Qatargas) (10.00%), Qatar Liquefied Gas Company  
Limited II (16.70%), Oman LNG (5.54%), and Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction  
Company Limited (5.00%), Arctic LNG 2 (10.00%).  
The Group is not aware of significant restrictions limiting the ability of  
OAO Novatek to transfer funds to its shareholder, be it under the form  
of dividends, repayment of advances or loans made.  
PetroCedeño produces and upgrades extra-heavy crude oil in  
Venezuela.  
Saudi Aramco Total Refining  
&
Petrochemicals  
Qatar  
2018  
Refining & Chemicals (M$)  
Non current assets  
2019  
2018  
2017  
11,601  
2,021  
13,622  
2,424  
9,029  
2,169  
13,622  
9,049  
222  
2019  
4,160  
1,571  
5,731  
2,676  
2,150  
905  
2017  
4,405  
1,696  
6,101  
3,200  
1,895  
1,006  
6,101  
7,388  
490  
10,976  
1,793  
12,769  
2,113  
8,098  
2,558  
12,769  
10,522  
(171)  
(124)  
37.50%  
11,281  
2,069  
13,350  
2,412  
8,398  
2,540  
13,350  
11,886  
122  
3,968  
1,741  
5,709  
2,748  
1,914  
1,047  
5,709  
9,929  
409  
Current assets  
TOTAL ASSETS  
8
Shareholder’s equity  
Non current liabilities  
Current liabilities  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
Revenue from sales  
NET INCOME  
5,731  
8,225  
42  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
16  
20  
111  
(21)  
80  
%
owned  
37.50%  
37.50%  
Revaluation identifiable assets on equity affiliates  
Equity value  
706  
91  
740  
198  
6
814  
190  
(12)  
201  
792  
905  
909  
Profit/(loss)  
(64)  
46  
83  
Share of Other Comprehensive Income, net amount  
Dividends paid to the Group  
(33)  
40  
(82)  
14  
56  
45  
159  
271  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
321  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 8  
8
Saudi Aramco Total Refining & Petrochemicals is an entity including a refinery in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, with a capacity of 440,000 barrels/day with  
integrated petrochemical units.  
The Group’s interests in associates of the Refining & Chemicals segment, operating steam crackers and polyethylene lines in Qatar have been  
combined: Qatar Petrochemical Company Ltd. (20.00%), Qatofin (49.09%), Laffan Refinery (10.00%) and Laffan Refinery II (10.00%).  
B) Information related to joint ventures  
The information (100% gross) related to significant joint ventures is as follows:  
Liquefaction entities  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power)  
Hanwha Total Petrochemicals  
Refining & Chemicals  
(
(
M$)  
2019  
70,279  
1,866  
1,678  
73,823  
7,151  
2018  
68,003  
1,928  
339  
2017  
59,422  
966  
2019  
4,310  
1,842  
322  
2018  
4,017  
2,180  
237  
2017  
3,989  
2,258  
283  
Non current assets  
Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents  
Cash and cash equivalents  
TOTAL ASSETS  
1,258  
61,646  
4,037  
504  
70,270  
7,059  
3,472  
56,841  
2,898  
6,474  
3,319  
150  
6,434  
3,534  
157  
6,530  
3,612  
148  
Shareholder’s equity  
Other non current liabilities  
Non current financial debts  
Other current liabilities  
6,864  
56,379  
3,429  
55,566  
1,539  
1,761  
756  
1,418  
725  
1,078  
1,144  
548  
Current financial debts  
488  
600  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
73,823  
9,240  
(3,040)  
5
70,270  
2,908  
(1,227)  
119  
61,646  
37  
6,474  
8,437  
(256)  
6,434  
10,191  
(269)  
9
6,530  
8,565  
(264)  
Revenue from sales  
Depreciation and depletion of tangible assets and mineral interests  
Interest income  
(10)  
16  
Interest expense  
(2,993)  
(270)  
(670)  
(15)  
(14)  
(5)  
(3)  
Income taxes  
(386)  
338  
(124)  
302  
(310)  
754  
(369)  
973  
NET INCOME  
383  
2,029  
132  
(1,730)  
97  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
(429)  
(116)  
50.00%  
(169)  
50.00%  
398  
%
owned  
50.00%  
Revaluation identifiable assets on equity affiliates  
Equity value  
660  
2,318  
(19)  
683  
2,404  
192  
40  
905  
2,049  
(348)  
29  
1,660  
150  
1,767  
377  
1,806  
486  
Profit/(loss)  
Share of Other Comprehensive Income, net amount  
Dividends paid to the Group  
(112)  
(68)  
(67)  
170  
200  
332  
353  
The Group’s interests in joint ventures operating liquefaction plants have been combined. The amounts include investments in Yamal LNG in Russia  
20.02% direct holding) and Ichthys LNG in Australia (26.00%).  
(
Hanwha Total Petrochemicals is a South Korean company that operates a petrochemical complex in Daesan (condensate separator, steam cracker,  
styrene, paraxylene, polyolefins).  
Off balance sheet commitments relating to joint ventures are disclosed in Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.  
322  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 8  
8
C) Other equity consolidated affiliates  
In Group share, the main aggregated financial items in equity consolidated affiliates including assets held for sale, which have not been presented  
individually are as follows:  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Joint  
Joint  
Joint  
As of December 31, (M$)  
Non Current assets  
Current assets  
Associates  
ventures  
Associates  
ventures  
Associates  
ventures  
5,435  
1,357  
6,792  
1,405  
4,412  
975  
4,287  
1,276  
5,563  
1,437  
3,091  
1,035  
5,563  
4,512  
1,263  
5,775  
1,438  
3,254  
1,083  
5,775  
2,487  
752  
2,908  
1,156  
4,064  
885  
2,428  
1,150  
3,578  
1,102  
1,281  
1,195  
3,578  
TOTAL ASSETS  
3,239  
1,108  
1,585  
546  
Shareholder’s equity  
Non current liabilities  
Current liabilities  
2,171  
1,008  
4,064  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
6,792  
3,239  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Joint  
Joint  
Joint  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Revenues from sales  
Associates  
2,190  
ventures  
Associates  
2,542  
ventures  
Associates  
2,226  
ventures  
3,535  
11,914  
4,358  
NET INCOME  
383  
288  
380  
281  
361  
183  
Share of other comprehensive income  
items  
(46)  
2,187  
372  
(4)  
(16)  
2,235  
380  
(52)  
1,188  
272  
(22)  
885  
361  
328  
(75)  
936  
183  
147  
Equity value  
2,119  
741  
50  
Profit/(Loss)  
Dividends paid to the Group  
362  
416  
49  
8.2 Other investments  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Other investments are equity instruments and are measured according  
to IFRS 9 at fair value through profit and loss (default option). On initial  
recognition, the standard allows to make an election and record  
the changes of fair value in other comprehensive income. For these  
securities, only dividends can be recognized in profit or loss.  
For years prior to the application of IFRS 9, equity instruments were  
classified as available for sale financial assets and measured at fair  
value.  
For securities traded in active markets, this fair value was equal  
to the market price. Changes in fair value were recorded in other  
comprehensive income. If there was any evidence of a significant  
or long-lasting impairment loss, a loss was recorded in the statement  
of income. This impairment was irreversible.  
The Group recognizes changes in fair value in equity or in profit or loss  
according to the option chosen on an instrument by instrument basis.  
For securities traded in active markets, this fair value is equal to the  
market price.  
For other securities, if the fair value was not reliably determinable,  
the securities were recorded at their historical value.  
Securities whose fair value is not reliably determinable, are recorded  
at their acquisition value.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
323  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 8  
8
As of  
January 1,  
2019  
As of  
December 31,  
2019  
Increase Change in fair  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
– Decrease  
value  
142  
Enphase Energy Inc  
36  
207  
119  
(5)  
173  
207  
126  
506  
62  
Tellurian Investments Inc.  
Other shares through fair value OCI (unit value < $50M)  
EQUITY INSTRUMENTS RECORDED THROUGH FAIR VALUE OCI  
BBPP  
7
362  
62  
2
142  
BTC Limited  
Tas Helat Marketing Company(a)  
Total Lubrificantes do Brasil(b)  
50  
(22)  
28  
108  
(111)  
238  
235  
237  
108  
111  
Other shares through fair value P&L (unit value < $50M)  
EQUITY INSTRUMENTS RECORDED THROUGH FAIR VALUE P&L  
TOTAL EQUITY INSTRUMENTS  
836  
1,059  
1,421  
1,074  
1,272  
1,778  
(22)  
120  
(a) Tas Helat Marketing Company is a joint venture with SAUDI ARAMCO to develop the retail business. It will be consolidated in 2020 (using the equity method).  
(
b) Total Lubrificantes do Brasil was consolidated in 2019.  
As of  
January 1,  
2018  
As of  
December 31,  
2018  
Increase Change in fair  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
– Decrease  
value  
Tellurian Investments Inc.  
207  
77  
80  
207  
155  
362  
62  
Other shares through fair value OCI (unit value < $50M)  
EQUITY INSTRUMENTS RECORDED THROUGH FAIR VALUE OCI  
BBPP  
(2)  
(2)  
284  
62  
80  
BTC Limited  
55  
(5)  
73  
50  
DUNKERQUE LNG SAS  
Total Lubrificantes do Brasil(a)  
144  
(217)  
111  
(346)  
(452)  
(372)  
111  
Other shares through fair value P&L (unit value < $50M)  
EQUITY INSTRUMENTS RECORDED THROUGH FAIR VALUE P&L  
TOTAL EQUITY INSTRUMENTS  
1,182  
1,443  
1,727  
836  
1,059  
1,421  
68  
66  
(a) Total Lubrificantes do Brasil will be consolidated in 2019.  
Historical  
value  
Unrealized  
gain (loss)  
Balance sheet  
value  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Other equity securities publicly traded in active markets  
TOTAL EQUITY SECURITIES PUBLICLY TRADED IN ACTIVE MARKETS(a)  
BBPP  
8
8
42  
42  
50  
50  
62  
62  
BTC Limited  
55  
55  
DUNKERQUE LNG SAS  
144  
207  
285  
76  
144  
207  
285  
76  
Tellurian Investments Inc.  
Total Eren Holding SA(b)  
Greenflex(b)  
Other equity securities (unit value < $50 million)  
TOTAL OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES(a)  
OTHER INVESTMENTS  
848  
1,677  
1,685  
848  
1,677  
1,727  
42  
(a) Including cumulative impairments of $2,029 million in 2017.  
(
b) Acquisitions made in the fourth quarter 2017 and consolidated in 2018.  
324  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 8  
8
8
.3 Related parties  
As of December 31, 2019, the main Group executive officers include  
the members of the Executive Committee and the four directors of the  
corporate functions members of the Group Performance Management  
Committee (Communication, Legal, Health, Safety and Environment,  
Investor relations), and the Group Treasurer.  
The main transactions and receivable and payable balances with  
related parties (principally non-consolidated subsidiaries and equity  
consolidated affiliates) are detailed as follows:  
As of December 31,  
For the year ended December 31,  
(M$)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(M$)  
2019  
15  
2018  
15  
2017  
15  
Balance sheet  
Receivables  
Number of people  
Direct or indirect compensation  
Pension expenses(a)  
15.0  
(4.9)  
17.7  
2.5  
15.6  
10.8  
Debtors and other debtors  
486  
42  
496  
57  
492  
63  
Loans (excl. loans to equity  
affiliates)  
Share-based payments expense  
b)  
(
IFRS 2)(  
8.7  
12.6  
6.5  
Payables  
Creditors and other creditors  
(
a) The benefits provided for executive officers of the Group and the members of the Board of  
968  
2
888  
2
1,161  
2
Directors, who are employees of the Group, include severance to be paid upon retirement,  
supplementary pension schemes and insurance plans, which represent $113.3 million  
provisioned as of December 31, 2019 (against $117.0 million as of December 31, 2018 and  
Debts  
$
119.7 million as of December 31, 2017).  
The negative pension expense in 2019 is related to the application of the “ordonnance  
019-697” impacting the supplementary defined benefit pension plan which benefit the  
For the year ended December 31,  
2
(
M$)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
employees of TOTAL S.A. whose reference salary exceeded on 4 July 2019 an amount  
equal to 8 times the annual ceiling for calculating French Social Security contributions  
Statement of income  
Sales  
(PASS). This “ordonnance” involves a freeze of the years of service of beneficiaries as of  
4,127  
(10,158)  
4
4,192  
(9,253)  
2
3,407  
(7,354)  
6
31/12/2019, which generates a reversal of provision established priorly.  
(
b) Share-based payments expense computed for the executive officers and the members  
of the Board of Directors who are employees of the Group and based on the principles of  
IFRS 2 “Share-based payments” described in Note 9. The grant rate of the 2016 plan has  
been revised downwards, the level of achievement of the performance conditions having  
been lower than the estimates used in the previous year.  
Purchases  
Financial income  
Financial expense  
(4)  
(5)  
(9)  
The compensation allocated to members of the Board of Directors for  
directors’ fees totaled €1.4 million ($1.57 million) in 2019, €1.4 million  
($1.65 million) in 2018 and €1.28 million ($1.44 million) in 2017.  
8
.4 Compensation for the administration and  
management bodies  
The aggregate amount of direct and indirect compensation accounted  
by the French and foreign affiliates of the Company, for all executive  
officers of TOTAL as of December 31, 2019 and for the members of the  
Board of Directors who are employees of the Group, is detailed below.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
325  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
NOTE 9 Shareholders’ equity and share-based payments  
9.1 Shareholders’ equity  
Number of TOTAL shares  
As of December 31, 2019, there is only one category of shares of  
TOTAL S.A. The shares have a par value of €2.50 and may be held in  
either registered or bearer form.  
directly, indirectly or through voting proxies. However, in the case of  
double voting rights, this limit may be extended to 20% of the total voting  
rights for the Company’s shares.  
Double voting rights are assigned to shares that are fully-paid and held  
in registered form in the name of the same shareholder for at least  
two years, with due consideration for the total portion of the share  
capital represented. Double voting rights are also assigned, in the event  
of an increase in share capital by incorporation of reserves, profits or  
premiums, to registered shares granted for free to a shareholder due to  
shares already held that are entitled to this rights.  
These restrictions no longer apply if any individual or entity, acting alone  
or in concert, acquires at least two-thirds of the total share capital of  
the Company, directly or indirectly, following a public tender offer for all  
of the Company’s shares.  
The authorized share capital amounts to 3,593,399,547 shares as  
of December 31, 2019 compared to 3,669,077,772 shares as of  
December 31, 2018 and 3,434,245,369 shares as of December 31, 2017.  
As of December 31, 2019, the share capital of TOTAL S.A. amounted  
to €6,504,702,687.50, divided in 2,601,881,075 shares.  
Pursuant to the Company’s bylaws (Statutes), no shareholder may cast  
a vote at a Shareholders’ Meeting, either by himself or through an agent,  
representing more than 10% of the total voting rights for the Company’s  
shares. This limit applies to the aggregated amount of voting rights held  
Share cancellation  
The Board of Directors, pursuant to the authorization granted by the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26, 2017, in the thirteenth resolution  
to reduce, on one or more occasions, the Company’s share capital by cancelling shares, in accordance with the provisions of Articles L. 225-209  
and L. 225-213 of the French Commercial Code, proceeded with the following cancellation of TOTAL shares:  
Buybacks carried out regarding the  
Shareholder return  
Percentage of  
Board of Directors’  
decision date  
Number of shares bought  
back and cancelled  
the share capital  
(a)  
(b)  
(c)  
Fiscal year  
Cancellation of the dilution  
policy  
on cancelled  
2019  
2018  
2017  
December 11, 2019  
65,109,435 shares  
34,860,133 shares issued as 30,249,302 shares  
2.44%  
st  
nd  
bought back between  
October 29, 2018 and  
September 9, 2019  
payment for the 1 , 2 and  
rd  
3
2018 interim dividends  
December 12, 2018  
44,590,699 shares bought  
back between February 9  
and October 11, 2018  
28,445,840 shares issued as  
payment for the 2 and 3 interim  
dividends as well as for the final  
16,144,859 shares  
1.66%  
nd  
rd  
2017 dividends  
n/a(d)  
(
(
(
(
a) Cancellation of the dilution for the shares issued, without discount, for the scrip dividend.  
b) Within the framework of the $5 billion share buyback program over the 2018-2020 period.  
c) Percentage of the share capital that the cancelled shares represented on the operations’ date.  
d) TOTAL S.A. did not cancel any shares in the fiscal year 2017.  
326  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
Variation of the number of shares composing the share capital  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016(a)  
2,430,365,862  
Shares issued in connection with:  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
9,532,190  
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend (second 2016 interim dividend,  
third 2016 interim dividend, 2016 final dividend and first 2017 interim dividend)  
86,442,256  
2,649,308  
Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017(b)  
2,528,989,616  
9,354,889  
Shares issued in connection with:  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend (second 2017 interim dividend,  
third 2017 interim dividend, 2017 final dividend and first 2018 interim dividend)  
47,229,037  
2,096,571  
Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options  
Issuance of shares in consideration for the acquisition of Maersk Olie og Gas A/S  
Cancellation of treasury shares  
97,522,593  
(44,590,699)  
2,640,602,007  
10,047,337  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018(c)  
Shares issued in connection with:  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend (second 2018 interim dividend,  
third 2018 interim dividend)  
16,076,936  
264,230  
Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options  
Cancellation of treasury shares  
(65,109,435)  
2,601,881,075  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019(d)  
(
(
(
(
a) Including 10,587,822 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.  
b) Including 8,376,756 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.  
c) Including 32,473,281 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.  
d) Including 15,474,234 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.  
Capital increase reserved for Group employees  
The Extraordinary General Meeting (“EGM”) of June 1, 2018, in its  
eighteenth resolution, granted the authority to the Board of Directors to  
carry out, a capital increase, in one or more occasions within a maximum  
period of twenty-six months, reserved to members (employees and  
retirees) of a company or group savings plan of the Company (“ESOP”).  
and retirees that included a classic offering and a leveraged offering  
depending on the employees’ or retirees’ choice, within the limit of  
18 million shares with immediate dividend rights. The Board of Directors  
has granted all powers to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
to determine the opening and closing dates of the subscription period  
and the subscription price. This capital increase is expected to be  
completed after the General Meeting of May 29, 2020.  
In fiscal year 2019, the Board of Directors of September 18, 2019, by  
virtue of the eighteenth resolution above-mentioned, has decided  
to proceed with a capital increase reserved for Group employees  
During the fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Company completed the following ESOP, which terms are set out below:  
Fiscal year  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Date of the ESOP  
By virtue of  
June 6, 2019  
May 3, 2018  
23rd resolution of the EGM of May 24, 2016  
April 26, 2017  
th  
18 resolution of the EGM of June 1, 2018  
Subscriptions  
Number of shares subscribed  
Subscription price  
Free shares  
9,845,111  
40.10€  
9,174,817  
37.20€  
9,350,220  
8
38.10€  
Number of shares granted  
By virtue of  
202,226  
180,072  
181,970  
th  
th  
19 resolution of the EGM of June 1, 2018  
24 resolution of the EGM of May 24, 2016  
Deferred contribution  
Number of shares granted  
Number of beneficiaries  
End of the acquisition period  
5,932  
6,784  
1,360  
10,393  
2,086  
1,187  
June 6, 2024  
May 3, 2023  
April 26, 2022  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
327  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
Treasury shares  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Treasury shares of the parent company held by its subsidiaries or itself are deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity. Gains or losses  
on sales of treasury shares are excluded from the determination of net income and are recognized in shareholders’ equity.  
TOTAL shares held by TOTAL S.A.  
As of December 31,  
2019  
15,474,234  
0.59%  
2018  
32,473,281  
1.23%  
2017  
8,376,756  
0.33%  
Number of treasury shares  
Percentage of share capital  
Of which shares acquired with the intention to cancel them  
Of which shares allocated to TOTAL share performance plans for Group employees  
11,051,144  
4,357,324  
27,360,278  
5,044,817  
8,345,847  
Of which shares intended to be allocated to new TOTAL share purchase options plans  
or to new share performance plans  
65,766  
68,186  
30,909  
Paid-in surplus  
Reserves  
In accordance with French law, the paid-in surplus corresponds to  
premiums related to shares issuances, contributions or mergers of the  
parent company which can be capitalized or used to offset losses if  
the legal reserve has reached its minimum required level. The amount  
of the paid-in surplus may also be distributed subject to taxation except  
when it qualifie as a refund of shareholder contributions.  
Under French law, 5% of net income must be transferred to the legal  
reserve until the legal reserve reaches 10% of the nominal value of the  
share capital. This reserve cannot be distributed to the shareholders  
other than upon liquidation but can be used to offset losses.  
If wholly distributed, the unrestricted reserves of the parent company  
would be taxed for an approximate amount of $575 million as of  
December 31, 2019 ($607 million as of December 31, 2018 and  
$750 million as of December 31, 2017) due to additional corporation tax  
applied on regulatory reserves so that they become distributable.  
As of December 31, 2019, paid-in surplus relating to TOTAL S.A.  
amounted to €35,415 million (€37,276 million as of December 31, 2018  
and €32,882 million as of December 31, 2017).  
Earnings per share  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (Group share)  
by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding  
during the period, excluding TOTAL shares held by TOTAL S.A.  
The weighted-average number of fully-diluted shares is calculated in  
accordance with the treasury stock method provided for by IAS 33.  
The proceeds, which would be recovered in the event of an exercise  
of rights related to dilutive instruments, are presumed to be a share  
buyback at the average market price over the period. The number of  
shares thereby obtained leads to a reduction in the total number of  
shares that would result from the exercise of rights.  
(
Treasury shares) which are deducted from consolidated shareholders’  
equity.  
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income  
(Group share) by the fully-diluted weighted-average number of  
common shares outstanding during the period. Treasury shares held  
by the parent company, TOTAL S.A. are deducted from consolidated  
shareholders’ equity. These shares are not considered outstanding for  
purposes of this calculation which also takes into account the dilutive  
effect of share subscription or purchase options plans, share grants  
and capital increases with a subscription period closing after the end  
of the fiscal year.  
In compliance with IAS 33, earnings per share and diluted earnings per  
share are based on the net income after deduction of the remuneration  
due to the holders of deeply subordinated notes.  
328  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
The variation of both weighted-average number of shares and weighted-average number of diluted shares respectively, as of December 31,  
respectively used in the calculation of earnings per share and fully-diluted earnings per share is detailed as follows:  
2019  
2018  
2017  
NUMBER OF SHARES AS OF JANUARY 1,  
Number of shares issued during the year (pro rated)  
Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options  
TOTAL performance shares  
2,640,602,007 2,528,989,616 2,430,365,862  
157,153  
2,140,576  
5,860,947  
1,351,465  
2,039,729  
1,198,036  
1,105,796  
6,354,793  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
6,236,593  
81,268,828  
26,352,572  
(30,405,112)  
Issuance of shares in consideration for the acquisition of Maersk Olie og Gas A/S  
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend  
Buyback of treasury shares including:  
12,360,894  
(27,026,481)  
53,365,971  
Shares repurchased in during the fiscal year to cancel the dilution caused by the scrip  
dividend payment and within the framework of the share buyback program  
(24,818,443)  
(2,208,038)  
(30,102,242)  
(302,870)  
Shares repurchased in during the fiscal year to cover for the stock options plans  
TOTAL shares held by TOTAL S.A. or by its subsidiaries and deducted from  
shareholders’ equity  
(32,473,281)  
(8,376,756)  
(10,587,822)  
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES  
Dilutive effect  
2,601,621,815 2,607,456,934 2,481,802,636  
Grant of TOTAL share subscription or purchase options  
Grant of TOTAL performance shares  
33,636  
14,593,030  
1,759,407  
296,830  
13,794,896  
2,167,784  
727,864  
10,238,411  
1,987,502  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES AS OF DECEMBER 31,  
2,618,007,888 2,623,716,444 2,494,756,413  
Earnings per share in euros  
The earnings per share in euros, obtained from the earnings per share  
in dollars, converted by using the average exchange rate euro/dollar, is  
Therefore, TOTAL S.A. has paid the first and second, and will pay the  
third, interim dividends for the fiscal year 2019 in cash according to  
the below timetable.  
3.75 per share for 2019 closing (€3.62 for 2018 closing). The fully-diluted  
earnings per share calculated by using the same method is €3.72 per  
share for 2019 closing (€3.59 for 2018 closing).  
Finally, on February 5, 2020, the Board of Directors, after approving  
the financial statements for the 2019 fiscal year, decided to propose  
to the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 29, 2020 the payment of a  
Dividend  
2.68 dividend per share for the fiscal year 2019. Subject to the  
As a reminder, the Board of Directors decided not to propose to the  
Shareholders’ Meeting, on May 29, 2019, the renewal of the scrip  
dividend option starting from the final dividend of the fiscal year 2018.  
Shareholders’ decision, considering the first three interim dividends  
already decided by the Board of Directors, the final dividend for the  
fiscal year 2019 will be €0.68 per share, an increased amount of 3%  
to the first and second interim dividends and equal to the third interim  
dividend for the 2019 fiscal year.  
2019 dividend  
First interim  
Second interim  
Third interim  
Final  
Amount  
€0.66  
€0.66  
€0.68  
€0.68  
th  
th  
th  
th  
Set date  
April 25 , 2019  
July 24 , 2019  
October 29 , 2019  
May 29 , 2020  
th  
th  
th  
th  
Ex-dividend date  
Payment date  
September 27 , 2019  
January 6 , 2020  
March 30 , 2020  
June 29 , 2020  
8
st  
th  
st  
st  
October 1 , 2019  
January 8 , 2020  
April 1 , 2020  
July 1 , 2020  
Issuances of perpetual subordinated notes  
In 2019, the Group issued perpetual subordinated notes in euro through  
TOTAL S.A.:  
In 2018 nor in 2017, the Group did not issue any perpetual subordinated  
notes.  
deeply subordinated notes 1.750% perpetual maturity callable after  
years (€1,500 million).  
5
In 2016, the Group issued three tranches of perpetual subordinated  
notes in euro through TOTAL S.A.:  
In parallel with this issuance, the Group tendered perpetual  
subordinated notes issued in 2015 (tranche of which the coupon is  
deeply subordinated notes 3.875% perpetual maturity callable after  
6 years (€1,750 million);  
deeply subordinated notes 2.708% perpetual maturity callable after  
6.6 years (€1,000 million);  
deeply subordinated notes 3.369% perpetual maturity callable after  
10 years (€1,500 million).  
2.250%) for an amount of €1,500 million. Following this transaction,  
the new nominal amount of the tranche tendered is €1,000 million and  
the Group’s total outstanding amount of perpetual subordinated notes  
remains unchanged.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
329  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
In 2015, the Group issued two tranches of perpetual subordinated notes  
in euro through TOTAL S.A.:  
IAS 32 standard – Financial instruments – Presentation, these notes  
were recorded in equity.  
deeply subordinated notes 2.250% perpetual maturity callable after  
years (€2,500 million);  
deeply subordinated notes 2.625% perpetual maturity callable after  
0 years (€2,500 million).  
6
As of December 31, 2019, the amount of perpetual deeply subordinated  
notes booked in the Group shareholders’ equity is $10,333 million. The  
coupons attributable to the holders of these securities are recognized  
as a deduction from the Group shareholders’ equity for an amount of  
$353 million for fiscal year 2019 closing. The tax saving due to these  
coupons is booked in the statement of income.  
1
Based on their characteristics (mainly no mandatory repayment and  
no obligation to pay a coupon except under certain circumstances  
specified into the documentation of the notes) and in compliance with  
Other comprehensive income  
Detail of other comprehensive income showing both items potentially reclassifiable and those not potentially reclassifiable from equity to net income  
is presented in the table below:  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
2019  
(192)  
142  
53  
2018  
(12)  
2017  
823  
Actuarial gains and losses  
Change in fair value of investments in equity instruments  
Tax effect  
13  
(390)  
9,316  
9,749  
(2,578)  
(2,408)  
170  
7
Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company  
SUB-TOTAL ITEMS NOT POTENTIALLY RECLASSIFIABLE TO PROFIT & LOSS  
Currency translation adjustment  
(1,533)  
(1,530)  
740  
800  
60  
(4,022)  
(4,021)  
1,113  
1,238  
125  
Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period  
Less gain/(loss) included in net income  
Available for sale financial assets  
Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period  
7
Less gain/(loss) included in net income  
Cash flow hedge  
(599)  
(552)  
47  
25  
324  
584  
260  
Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period  
(94)  
(119)  
(80)  
(80)  
Less gain/(loss) included in net income  
Variation of foreign currency basis spread  
1
Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period  
(57)  
(58)  
408  
421  
13  
Less gain/(loss) included in net income  
Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount  
(540)  
(495)  
45  
(677)  
(655)  
22  
Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period  
Less gain/(loss) included in net income  
Other  
(3)  
(5)  
Tax effect  
202  
749  
(781)  
14  
(100)  
(3,024)  
6,725  
SUB-TOTAL ITEMS POTENTIALLY RECLASSIFIABLE TO PROFIT & LOSS  
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET AMOUNT  
527  
(3,494)  
330  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
The currency translation adjustment by currency is detailed in the following table:  
Pound  
Other  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Total  
(1,533)  
740  
Euro  
(1,533)  
636  
sterling  
Ruble currencies  
Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company  
Currency translation adjustment  
138  
(7)  
7
(41)  
(65)  
Currency translation adjustment of equity affiliates  
607  
149  
530  
TOTAL CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT RECOGNIZED IN  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
(186)  
(748)  
131  
537  
(106)  
Pound  
Other  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Total  
(4,022)  
1,113  
Euro  
(4,022)  
1,883  
343  
sterling  
Ruble currencies  
Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company  
Currency translation adjustment  
(431)  
14  
(10)  
(329)  
(116)  
Currency translation adjustment of equity affiliates  
(564)  
(805)  
TOTAL CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT RECOGNIZED IN  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
(3,473)  
(1,796)  
(417)  
(815)  
(445)  
Pound  
Other  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Total  
9,316  
(2,578)  
(730)  
Euro  
9,316  
sterling  
Ruble currencies  
Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company  
Currency translation adjustment  
462  
(25)  
3
232  
187  
(3,275)  
(1,099)  
Currency translation adjustment of equity affiliates  
207  
TOTAL CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT RECOGNIZED IN  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
6,008  
4,943  
436  
210  
419  
Tax effects relating to each component of other comprehensive income are as follows:  
2019  
2018  
2017  
For the year ended December 31,  
M$)  
Pre-tax  
amount Tax effect  
Net  
amount  
Pre-tax  
amount Tax effect  
Net  
amount  
Pre-tax  
amount Tax effect  
Net  
amount  
(
Actuarial gains and losses  
(192)  
55  
(2)  
(137)  
(12)  
13  
1
823  
(390)  
433  
Change in fair value of  
investments in equity  
instruments  
142  
140  
Currency translation adjustment  
generated by the parent  
company  
(1,533)  
(1,533)  
(4,022)  
(4,022)  
9,316  
9,316  
SUB-TOTAL ITEMS NOT  
POTENTIALLY  
RECLASSIFIABLE TO  
PROFIT & LOSS  
(1,583)  
740  
53  
(1,530)  
740  
(4,034)  
1,113  
13  
(4,021)  
1,113  
10,139  
(2,578)  
7
(390)  
9,749  
(2,578)  
4
Currency translation adjustment  
Available for sale financial assets  
Cash flow hedge  
(3)  
(599)  
202  
(397)  
25  
(6)  
19  
324  
(97)  
227  
8
Variation of foreign currency  
basis spread  
1
1
(80)  
20  
(60)  
Share of other comprehensive  
income of equity affiliates, net  
amount  
408  
(3)  
408  
(3)  
(540)  
(5)  
(540)  
(5)  
(677)  
(677)  
Other  
SUB-TOTAL ITEMS  
POTENTIALLY  
RECLASSIFIABLE TO  
PROFIT & LOSS  
547  
202  
255  
749  
513  
14  
27  
527  
(2,924)  
7,215  
(100)  
(490)  
(3,024)  
6,725  
TOTAL OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
(1,036)  
(781)  
(3,521)  
(3,494)  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
331  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
Non-controlling interests  
As of December 31, 2019, no subsidiary has non-controlling interests that would be material to the Group financial statements.  
9.2 Share-based payments  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
The Group may grant employees share subscription or purchase  
options plans and offer its employees the opportunity to subscribe to  
reserved capital increases. These employee benefits are recognized  
as expenses with a corresponding credit to shareholders’ equity.  
The number of allocated equity instruments can be revised during  
the vesting period in cases of non-compliance with performance  
conditions, with the exception of those related to the market, or  
according to the rate of turnover of the beneficiaries.  
The expense is equal to the fair value of the instruments granted. The  
expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which  
the advantages are acquired.  
The cost of employee-reserved capital increases is immediately  
expensed.  
The cost of the capital increase reserved for employees consists of  
the cost related to the discount on all the shares subscribed using both  
the classic and the leveraged schemes, and the opportunity gain for  
the shares subscribed using the leveraged scheme. This opportunity  
gain corresponds to the benefit of subscribing to the leveraged offer,  
rather than reproducing the same economic profile through the  
purchase of options in the market for individual investors. The global  
cost is reduced to take into account the non-transferability of the  
shares that could be subscribed by the employees over a period of  
five years.  
The fair value of the options is calculated using the Black-Scholes  
model at the grant date.  
For restricted share plans, the fair value is calculated using the market  
price at the grant date after deducting the expected distribution rate  
during the vesting period. The global cost is reduced to take into  
account the non-transferability over a 2-year holding period of the  
shares that could be awarded.  
A) TOTAL share subscription or purchase option plans  
Weighted  
average  
exercise  
2
009 Plan  
2010 Plan  
5/21/2010  
9/14/2010  
38.20 €  
2011 Plan  
5/21/2010  
9/14/2011  
33.00 €  
Total  
price  
Date of the shareholders’ meeting  
Award date(a)  
5/11/2007  
9/15/2009  
39.90 €  
9/15/2017  
Strike price  
Expiry date  
9/14/2018  
9/14/2019  
Number of options  
Existing options as of January 1, 2017  
1,779,053  
2,880,237  
626,328  
5,285,618  
38.16 €  
Granted  
Cancelled(b)  
(195,370)  
(135,760)  
490,568  
(195,370)  
(2,649,308)  
2,440,940  
39.90 €  
38.95 €  
37.15 €  
Exercised  
(1,583,683)  
(929,865)  
Existing options as of January 1, 2018  
1,950,372  
Granted  
Cancelled(b)  
(79,139)  
(79,139)  
(2,096,571)  
265,230  
38.20 €  
37.64 €  
33.00 €  
Exercised  
(1,871,233)  
(225,338)  
265,230  
Existing options as of January 1, 2019  
Granted  
Cancelled(b)  
(1,000)  
(264,230)  
(1,000)  
(264,230)  
33.00 €  
33.00 €  
n/a  
Exercised  
EXISTING OPTIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
(a) The grant date is the date of the Board meeting awarding the share subscription or purchase options.  
(
b) Out of the options canceled in 2017 2018 and 2019, (i) 195,370 options were early canceled or expired on September 15, 2017 due to expiry of 2009 plan, (ii) 79,139 options that were not  
exercised expired on September 14, 2018 due to expiry of 2010 plan and (iii) 1,000 options that were not exercised expired on September 14, 2019 due to expiry of 2011 plan.  
Options are exercisable, subject to a presence condition, after a 2-year period from the date of the Board meeting awarding the options and  
expire eight years after this date. The underlying shares cannot be transferred during four years from the date of grant. For the 2009 to 2011 Plans,  
the 4-year transfer restriction period does not apply to employees of non-French subsidiaries as of the date of the grant, who may transfer the  
underlying shares after a 2-year period from the date of the grant.  
Since the 2011 Plan, the Board of Directors has not decided any new grant of TOTAL share subscription or purchase option plan and all the options  
issued prior to 2011 Plan have now expired.  
In addition, the authorisation granted by the Combined General Meeting of May 24, 2016 to grant share subscription or purchase options for a period  
of thirty-eight months, has expired and has not been renewed.  
332  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
B) TOTAL performance share plans  
2
014 Plan  
2015 Plan  
5/16/2014  
7/28/2015  
2016 Plan  
5/24/2016  
7/27/2016  
2017 Plan  
5/24/2016  
7/26/2017  
2018 Plan  
5/24/2016  
3/14/2018  
2019 Plan  
6/1/2018  
3/13/2019  
Total  
Date of the shareholders’ meeting  
Award date  
5/16/2014  
7/29/2014  
Date of the final award (end of the  
vesting period)  
7/30/2017  
7/30/2019  
44.66 €  
7/29/2018  
7/29/2020  
35.90 €  
7/28/2019  
7/29/2021  
35.37 €  
7/27/2020  
7/28/2022  
35.57 €  
3/15/2021  
3/16/2023  
36.22 €  
3/14/2022  
3/15/2024  
40.11 €  
Transfer authorized as from  
Grant date IFRS 2 fair value  
Number of performance shares  
Outstanding as of January 1, 2017  
Notified  
4,364,500  
4,730,735  
5,637,560  
5,679,949  
(910)  
14,732,795  
5,679,949  
(2,219,260)  
(2,210,040)  
15,983,444  
6,083,145  
(722,398)  
Cancelled  
(2,157,820)  
(31,480)  
(29,050)  
(1,410)  
Finally granted  
(2,206,680)  
(1,950)  
Outstanding as of January 1, 2018  
Notified  
4,697,305  
5,607,100  
5,679,039  
6,083,145  
(12,350)  
Cancelled  
(621,568)  
(61,840)  
(2,040)  
5,543,220  
(26,640)  
(1,480)  
5,650,919  
Finally granted  
(4,075,737)  
(4,079,257)  
17,264,934  
6,447,069  
(1,389,118)  
(4,278,948)  
Outstanding as of January 1, 2019  
Notified  
6,070,795  
6,447,069  
(39,246)  
(180)  
Cancelled  
(1,267,392)  
(4,275,828)  
(41,220)  
(1,840)  
(41,260)  
(1,100)  
Finally granted  
OUTSTANDING AS OF  
DECEMBER 31, 2019  
5,607,859  
6,028,435  
6,407,643 18,043,937  
The performance shares, which are bought back by the TOTAL S.A.  
on the market, are finally granted to their beneficiaries after a 3-year  
vesting period, from the date of the grant. The final grant is subject to a  
continued employment condition as well as one performance condition  
for the 2014 plan, two performance conditions for the 2015, 2016, 2017  
and 2018 plans and three performance conditions for the 2019 Plan  
Moreover, the transfer of the performance shares finally granted will not  
be permitted until the end of a 2-year holding period from the date of the  
final grant.  
for 1/3 of the shares, the Company will be ranked each year against  
its peers (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron) during the  
three vesting years (2019, 2020 and 2021) using the annual variation  
in net cash flow per share criterion expressed in dollar.  
Based on the ranking, a grant rate will be determined for each year for  
these two first criteria:  
Ranking  
Grant rate  
180%  
130%  
80%  
1st place  
2nd place  
2
019 Plan  
On March 13, 2019, the Board of Directors granted performance shares  
to certain employees and executive directors of the Company or Group  
companies, subject to the fulfilment of the continued employment  
condition and three performance conditions.  
3rd place  
4th and 5 places  
th  
0%  
for 1/3 of the shares, the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven  
criterion will be assessed during the three vesting years (2019, 2020  
and 2021) as follows. The pre-dividend organic cash breakeven is  
defined as the Brent price for which the operating cash flow before  
The presence condition applies to all shares.  
The performance conditions apply for all shares granted to senior  
executives. The grant of the first 150 shares to non-senior executive  
are not subject to the performance condition abovementioned, but  
the performance conditions will apply to any shares granted above  
this threshold.  
8
working capital changes( covers the organic investments . The  
ability of the Group to resist to the variations of the Brent barrel price  
is measured by this parameter.  
1)  
(2)  
the maximum grant rate will be reached if the breakeven is less  
than or equal to $30/b,  
the grant rate will be zero if the breakeven is greater than or equal  
to $40/b,  
the interpolations will be linear between these two points of  
reference.  
The definitive number of granted shares will be based on the TSR  
(
Total Shareholder Return), the annual variation of the net cash flow  
by share in dollars, as well as the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven,  
for fiscal years 2019, 2020 and 2021, applied as follows:  
for 1/3 of the shares, the Company will be ranked against its peers  
ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron) each year during  
(
A grant rate will be determined for each year.  
the three vesting years (2019, 2020 and 2021) based on the TSR  
criterion of the last quarter of the year in question, the dividend being  
considered reinvested based on the closing price on the ex-dividend  
date.  
(1) The operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in capital at replacement cost.  
(2) Organic investments: net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
333  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
For each of the three criteria, the average of the three grant rates obtained  
stock incentive plan’s automatic increase from 3% to 2% for 2016.  
As of December 31, 2019, approximately 12.1 million shares were  
available for grant under the 2015 Plan.  
(for each of the three fiscal years for which the performance conditions  
are assessed) will be rounded to the nearest 0.1 whole percent (0.05%  
being rounded to 0.1%) and capped at 100%.  
Incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, and stock  
appreciation rights may be granted at no less than the fair value of the  
common stock on the date of grant. The options and rights become  
exercisable when and as determined by SunPower’s Board of Directors,  
although these terms generally do not exceed ten years for stock  
options. SunPower has not granted stock options since fiscal 2008.  
All previously granted stock options have been exercised or expired  
and accordingly no options remain outstanding. Under the 2015 Plan,  
the restricted stock grants and restricted stock units typically vest in  
equal installments annually over three or four years.  
Each criterion will have a weight of 1/3 in the definitive grant rate. The  
definitive grant rate will be rounded to the nearest 0.1 whole percent  
(0.05%beingroundedto0.1%). Thenumberofsharesdefinitivelygranted,  
after confirmation of the performance conditions, will be rounded up to  
the nearest whole number of shares in case of a fractional share.  
C) SunPower plans  
Duringfiscal2019,SunPowerhadonestockincentiveplan:theSunPower  
Corporation 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan  
was adopted by the SunPower’s Board of Directors in February 2015,  
and was approved by shareholders in June 2015.The 2015 Plan allows  
for the grant of options, as well as grant of stock appreciation rights,  
restricted stock grants, restricted stock units and other equity rights.  
The 2015 Plan also allows for tax withholding obligations related to  
stock option exercises or restricted stock awards to be satisfied through  
the retention of shares otherwise released upon vesting.  
The majority of shares issued are net of the minimum statutory  
withholdingrequirementsthatSunPowerpaysonbehalfofitsemployees.  
During fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, SunPower withheld 0.8 million,  
0.7 million and 0.6 million shares, respectively, to satisfy the employees’  
tax obligations. SunPower pays such withholding requirements in cash  
to the appropriate taxing authorities. Shares withheld are treated as  
common stock repurchases for accounting and disclosure purposes  
and reduce the number of shares outstanding upon vesting.  
The 2015 Plan includes an automatic annual increase mechanism  
equal to the lower of three percent of the outstanding shares of all  
classes of the SunPower’s common stock measured on the last day  
of the immediately preceding fiscal year, 6 million shares, or such other  
number of shares as determined by SunPower’s Board of Directors.  
In fiscal 2015, the SunPower’s Board of Directors voted to reduce the  
There were no options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31,  
2019. The intrinsic value of the options exercised in fiscal 2019, 2018,  
and 2017 were zero, zero, and $1.7 respectively. There were no stock  
options granted in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017.  
The following table summarizes SunPower’s restricted stock activities:  
Restricted Stock Awards and Units  
Weighted-  
Average  
Grant Date Fair  
Value Per  
Shares  
in thousands)  
Share  
(a)  
(
(in dollars)  
ST  
OUTSTANDING AS OF JANUARY 1 , 2017  
6,147  
21.85  
6.76  
Granted  
Vested(b)  
Forfeited  
4,863  
(1,738)  
(1,979)  
7,293  
25.87  
18.15  
11.83  
7.77  
ST  
OUTSTANDING AS OF JANUARY 1 , 2018  
Granted  
Vested(b)  
Forfeited  
4,449  
(2,266)  
(1,816)  
7,660  
14.45  
10.10  
9.11  
ST  
OUTSTANDING AS OF JANUARY 1 , 2019  
Granted  
Vested(b)  
5,430  
6.82  
9.65  
8.28  
7.75  
(2,460)  
(1,304)  
9,326  
Forfeited  
OUTSTANDING AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
(a) SunPower estimates the fair value of the restricted stock unit awards as the stock price on the grant date.  
(
b) Restricted stock awards and units vested include shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.  
334  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 9  
8
D) Share-based payment expense  
Share-based payment expense before tax was broken down as follows:  
As of December 31, (M$)  
Total restricted shares plans  
SunPower plans  
2019  
180  
26  
2018  
264  
21  
2017  
135  
31  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
TOTAL  
27  
30  
16  
233  
315  
182  
During the year 2019, the main assumptions used for the valuation of the cost of the capital increase reserved for employees for both the classic  
and the leverage schemes were the following:  
For the year ended December 31,  
Date of the Board of Directors meeting that decided the issue  
Subscription price (€)(a)  
2019  
September 19, 2018  
40.10  
49.91  
10.05  
(0.419)  
4.11  
Share price at the reference date (€)(b)  
Number of shares (in millions)  
Risk free interest rate (%)(c)  
Employees loan financing rate (%)(d)  
Non transferability cost (% of the reference’s share price)  
Expenses ($ million)  
19.21  
27.00  
(
(
(
(
a) Average of the closing TOTAL share prices during the twenty trading days prior to the subscription period, after deduction of a 20% discount.  
b) Closing share price on April 25, 2019, date on which the Chief Executive Officer set the subscription period.  
c) Zero coupon Euro swap rate at 5 years.  
d) Average of 5 year consumer’s credit rates.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
335  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 10  
8
NOTE 10 Payroll, staff and employee benefits obligations  
10.1 Employee benefits obligations  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
In accordance with the laws and practices of each country, the Group  
participates in employee benefit plans offering retirement, death  
and disability, healthcare and special termination benefits. These  
plans provide benefits based on various factors such as length of  
service, salaries, and contributions made to the governmental bodies  
responsible for the payment of benefits.  
Defined benefit obligations are determined according to the Projected  
Unit Method. Actuarial gains and losses may arise from differences  
between actuarial valuation and projected commitments (depending  
on new calculations or assumptions) and between projected and  
actual return of plan assets. Such gains and losses are recognized  
in the statement of comprehensive income, with no possibility to  
subsequently recycle them to the income statement.  
These plans can be either defined contribution or defined benefit  
pension plans and may be entirely or partially funded with investments  
made in various non-Group instruments such as mutual funds,  
insurance contracts, and other instruments.  
The past service cost is recorded immediately in the statement of  
income, whether vested or unvested.  
The net periodic pension cost is recognized under “Other operating  
expenses”.  
For defined contribution plans, expenses correspond to the  
contributions paid.  
Liabilities for employee benefits obligations consist of the following:  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
2,651  
742  
2018  
2,545  
669  
2017  
2,877  
705  
Pension benefits liabilities  
Other benefits liabilities  
Restructuring reserves (early retirement plans)  
TOTAL  
108  
149  
153  
3,501  
3,363  
3,735  
Net liabilities relating to assets held for sale  
Description of plans and risk management  
The Group operates, for the benefit of its current and former employees,  
both defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans.  
The pension benefits include also termination indemnities and early  
retirement benefits. The other benefits are employer contributions  
to post-employment medical care.  
The Group recognized a charge of $133 million for defined contribution  
plans in 2019 ($130 million in 2018 and $128 million in 2017).  
In order to manage the inherent risks, the Group has implemented  
a dedicated governance framework to ensure the supervision of the  
different plans. These governance rules provide for:  
The Group’s main defined benefit pension plans are located in France,  
the United Kingdom, the United States, Belgium and Germany. Their  
main characteristics, depending on the country-specific regulatory  
environment, are the following:  
the Group’s representation in key governance bodies or monitoring  
committees;  
the principles of the funding policy;  
the benefits are usually based on the final salary and seniority;  
they are usually funded (pension fund or insurer);  
they are usually closed to new employees who benefit from defined  
contribution pension plans;  
the general investment policy, including for most plans the  
establishment of a monitoring committee to define and follow the  
investment strategy and performance and to ensure the principles  
in respect of investment allocation are respected;  
a procedure to approve the establishment of new plans or the  
amendment of existing plans;  
they are paid in annuity or in lump sum.  
principles of administration, communication and reporting.  
336  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 10  
8
Change in benefit obligations and plan assets  
The fair value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets in the Consolidated Financial Statements is detailed as follows:  
Pension benefits  
2018  
Other benefits  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
2017  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Change in benefit obligation  
Benefit obligation at beginning of year  
Current service cost  
11,501  
214  
295  
4
12,872  
236  
296  
(1)  
12,164  
263  
669  
13  
17  
705  
14  
648  
16  
17  
Interest cost  
320  
17  
Past service cost  
239  
(2)  
12  
Settlements  
(20)  
7
(141)  
8
(1)  
(9)  
Plan participants’ contributions  
Benefits paid  
7
(717)  
(667)  
847  
(902)  
(372)  
(495)  
11,501  
10,864  
637  
(26)  
87  
(9)  
742  
(28)  
(29)  
(8)  
(27)  
(36)  
75  
705  
Actuarial losses / (gains)  
(450)  
Foreign currency translation and other  
Benefit obligation at year-end  
Of which plans entirely or partially funded  
Of which plans not funded  
Change in fair value of plan assets  
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year  
Interest income  
104  
1,047  
12,872  
12,140  
732  
12,285  
11,584  
701  
669  
742  
669  
705  
(9,145)  
(255)  
(745)  
11  
(10,205)  
(261)  
424  
(9,123)  
(256)  
(344)  
Actuarial losses / (gains)  
Settlements  
129  
Plan participants’ contributions  
Employer contributions  
(7)  
(8)  
(7)  
(172)  
573  
(417)  
778  
(171)  
591  
Benefits paid  
Foreign currency translation and other  
Fair value of plan assets at year-end  
Unfunded status  
(29)  
415  
(895)  
(10,205)  
2,667  
40  
(9,769)  
2,516  
34  
(9,145)  
2,356  
28  
742  
669  
705  
Asset ceiling  
NET RECOGNIZED AMOUNT  
Pension benefits and other benefits liabilities  
Other non-current assets  
Net benefit liabilities relating to assets held for sale  
2,550  
2,651  
(101)  
2,384  
2,545  
(161)  
2,707  
2,877  
(170)  
742  
742  
669  
669  
705  
705  
As of December 31, 2019, the contribution from the main geographical areas for the net pension liability in the balance sheet is: 70% for the Euro area,  
1% for the United Kingdom and 16% for the United States.  
1
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
337  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 10  
8
The amounts recognized in the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for defined benefit plans  
are detailed as follows:  
Pension benefits  
2018  
Other benefits  
2018  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Current service cost  
2019  
214  
4
2017  
263  
239  
2019  
13  
2017  
16  
12  
236  
(1)  
14  
(2)  
Past service cost  
Settlements  
(10)  
39  
(12)  
35  
(1)  
(9)  
Net interest cost  
64  
17  
21  
17  
29  
17  
45  
BENEFIT AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON PROFIT & LOSS  
Actuarial (Gains) / Losses  
247  
258  
565  
Effect of changes in demographic assumptions  
Effect of changes in financial assumptions  
Effect of experience adjustments  
(166)  
1,071  
(59)  
(1)  
(354)  
(17)  
(16)  
(241)  
(193)  
(344)  
7
(2)  
89  
(21)  
(3)  
(5)  
3
(5)  
(34)  
Actual return on plan assets  
(745)  
3
424  
(11)  
Effect of asset ceiling  
BENEFIT AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON EQUITY  
104  
41  
(787)  
87  
(29)  
(36)  
TOTAL BENEFIT AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED ON  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
351  
299  
(222)  
108  
9
Expected future cash outflows  
The average duration of accrued benefits is approximately 13 years for defined pension benefits and 18 years for other benefits. The Group expects  
to pay contributions of $239 million in respect of funded pension plans in 2020.  
Estimated future benefits either financed from plan assets or directly paid by the employer are detailed as follows:  
Estimated future payments (M$)  
Pension benefits  
Other benefits  
2
2
2
2
2
2
020  
741  
497  
27  
27  
021  
022  
467  
27  
023  
414  
26  
024  
399  
2,142  
26  
025-2029  
120  
Type of assets  
Pension benefits  
Asset allocation as of December 31,  
Equity securities  
Debt securities  
2019  
25%  
46%  
1%  
2018  
24%  
47%  
1%  
2017  
26%  
43%  
3%  
Monetary  
Annuity contracts  
Real estate  
20%  
8%  
20%  
8%  
20%  
8%  
Investments on equity and debt markets are quoted on active markets.  
338  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 10  
8
Main actuarial assumptions and sensitivity analysis  
Assumptions used to determine benefits obligations  
Pension benefits  
Other benefits  
As of December 31,  
2019  
1.84%  
0.73%  
3.25%  
2.25%  
2.20%  
1.21%  
2.50%  
3.25%  
2018  
2.68%  
1.72%  
4.00%  
3.00%  
2.44%  
1.50%  
2.50%  
3.50%  
2017  
2.48%  
1.71%  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Discount rate (weighted average for all regions)  
Of which Euro zone  
1.71%  
2.56%  
2.52%  
0.94%  
1.87%  
1.93%  
Of which United States  
3.75%  
2.50%  
2.40%  
1.50%  
2.50%  
3.50%  
3.25%  
4.00%  
3.75%  
Of which United Kingdom  
Inflation rate (weighted average for all regions)  
Of which Euro zone  
Of which United States  
Of which United Kingdom  
The discount rate retained is determined by reference to the high quality  
rates for AA-rated corporate bonds for a duration equivalent to that  
of the obligations. It derives from a benchmark per monetary area of  
different market data at the closing date.  
Sensitivity to inflation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is not  
material in the United States.  
A 0.5% increase or decrease in discount rates – all other things being equal  
would have the following approximate impact on the benefit obligation:  
(M$)  
0.5% Increase 0.5% Decrease  
Benefit obligation as of December 31, 2019  
(821)  
915  
A 0.5% increase or decrease in inflation rates – all other things being equal – would have the following approximate impact on the benefit obligation:  
(M$)  
0.5% Increase 0.5% Decrease  
Benefit obligation as of December 31, 2019  
576  
(516)  
10.2 Payroll and staff  
For the year ended December 31,  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Personnel expenses (M$)  
Wages and salaries (including social charges)  
8,922  
9,099  
7,985  
Group employees at December 31,  
France  
Management  
Other  
13,745  
22,531  
13,377  
22,629  
11,880  
19,372  
International  
Management  
Other  
16,924  
54,576  
16,963  
51,491  
16,489  
50,536  
98,277  
8
TOTAL  
107,776  
104,460  
The number of employees includes only employees of fully consolidated subsidiaries.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
339  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 11  
8
NOTE 11 Income taxes  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Income taxes disclosed in the statement of income include the current  
tax expenses (or income) and the deferred tax expenses (or income).  
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates that  
have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.  
The tax rates used depend on the timing of reversals of temporary  
differences, tax losses and other tax credits. The effect of a change in  
tax rate is recognized either in the Consolidated Statement of Income  
or in shareholders’ equity depending on the item it relates to.  
The expense (or income) of current tax is the estimated amount of the  
tax due for the taxable income of the period.  
The Group uses the method whereby deferred income taxes are  
recorded based on the temporary differences between the carrying  
amounts of assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet and  
their tax bases, and on carry-forwards of unused tax losses and  
tax credits.  
Deferred tax resulting from temporary differences between the  
carrying amounts of equity-method investments and their tax bases  
are recognized. The deferred tax calculation is based on the expected  
future tax effect (dividend distribution rate or tax rate on capital gains).  
Income taxes are detailed as follows:  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Current income taxes  
2019  
(5,469)  
(403)  
2018  
(6,971)  
455  
2017  
(3,416)  
387  
Deferred income taxes  
TOTAL INCOME TAXES  
(5,872)  
(6,516)  
(3,029)  
Before netting deferred tax assets and liabilities by fiscal entity, the components of deferred tax balances are as follows:  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
3,752  
2018  
3,779  
2017  
3,014  
Net operating losses and tax carry forwards  
Employee benefits  
970  
995  
1,153  
Other temporary non-deductible provisions  
Differences in depreciations  
8,660  
(16,029)  
(2,995)  
(5,642)  
8,409  
(15,469)  
(2,541)  
(4,827)  
6,344  
(13,387)  
(2,746)  
(5,622)  
Other temporary tax deductions  
NET DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY  
The reserves of TOTAL subsidiaries that would be taxable if distributed  
but for which no distribution is planned, and for which no deferred  
tax liability has therefore been recognized, totaled $11,197 million as of  
December 31, 2019.  
exploration phase, the net operating losses created during this phase  
will be useable only if a final investment and development decision is  
made. Accordingly, the time limit for the utilization of those net operating  
losses is not known.  
Deferred tax assets not recognized as of December 31, 2019 amount  
to $3,479 million as their future recovery was not regarded as probable  
given the expected results of the entities. Particularly in the Exploration  
Deferred tax assets not recognized relate notably to France for an  
amount of $1,145 million, to United States for an amount of $319 million,  
to Nigeria for an amount of $303 million and to Canada for an amount  
of $206 million.  
&
Production segment, when the affiliate or the field concerned is in its  
After netting deferred tax assets and liabilities by fiscal entity, deferred taxes are presented on the balance sheet as follows:  
As of December 31, (M$)  
Deferred tax assets  
Deferred tax liabilities  
NET AMOUNT  
2019  
6,216  
2018  
6,663  
2017  
5,206  
(11,858)  
(5,642)  
(11,490)  
(4,827)  
(10,828)  
(5,622)  
The net deferred tax variation in the balance sheet is analyzed as follows:  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
(4,827)  
(403)  
255  
2018  
(5,622)  
455  
2017  
(6,692)  
387  
OPENING BALANCE  
Deferred tax on income  
Deferred tax on shareholders’ equity(a)  
Changes in scope of consolidation and others  
Currency translation adjustment  
CLOSING BALANCE  
27  
(490)  
1,154  
19  
(695)  
28  
151  
162  
(5,642)  
(4,827)  
(5,622)  
(a) This amount includes mainly deferred taxes on actuarial gains and losses, current income taxes and deferred taxes for changes in fair value of listed securities classified as financial assets  
available for sale, as well as deferred taxes related to the cash flow hedge (see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
3
40  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 11  
8
Reconciliation between provision for income taxes and pre-tax income:  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Consolidated net income  
2019  
11,438  
5,872  
17,310  
34.43%  
(5,960)  
(2,007)  
1,173  
2018  
11,550  
6,516  
18,066  
34.43%  
(6,220)  
(3,058)  
1,080  
1,740  
2017  
8,299  
3,029  
11,328  
44.43%  
(5,033)  
(633)  
Provision for income taxes  
PRE-TAX INCOME  
French statutory tax rate  
THEORETICAL TAX CHARGE  
Difference between French and foreign income tax rates  
Tax effect of equity in income (loss) of affiliates  
Permanent differences  
888  
1,422  
12  
1,491  
(91)  
Adjustments on prior years income taxes  
Adjustments on deferred tax related to changes in tax rates  
Changes in valuation allowance of deferred tax assets  
NET PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES  
(40)  
(270)  
2
(309)  
(242)  
(20)  
658  
(5,872)  
(6,516)  
(3,029)  
The French statutory tax rate includes the standard corporate tax rate  
33.33%), additional and exceptional applicable taxes that bring the  
overall tax rate to 34.43% in 2019 (versus 34.43% in 2018 and 44.43%  
in 2017).  
Permanent differences are mainly due to impairment of goodwill and  
to dividends from non-consolidated companies as well as the specific  
taxation rules applicable to certain activities.  
(
Net operating losses and carried forward tax credits  
Deferred tax assets related to carried forward tax credits on net operating losses expire in the following years:  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
75  
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
018  
019  
90  
70  
64  
020  
71  
48  
60  
021  
38  
24  
022(a)  
023(b)  
024 and after  
27  
32  
1,330  
19  
1,423  
1,310  
2,277  
3,752  
Unlimited  
2,126  
1,461  
TOTAL  
3,779  
3,014  
(a) 2022 and after for 2017.  
(
b) 2023 and after for 2018.  
As of December 31, 2019 the schedule of deferred tax assets related to carried forward tax credits on net operating losses for the main countries  
is as follows:  
Tax  
United  
States  
United  
Kingdom  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Australia  
Canada  
France  
8
2
2
2
2
2
020  
021  
022  
023  
024 and after  
595  
120  
715  
675  
Unlimited  
1,057  
520  
313  
TOTAL  
1,057  
675  
520  
313  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
341  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 12  
8
NOTE 12 Provisions and other non-current liabilities  
12.1 Provisions and other non-current liabilities  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
A provision is recognized when the Group has a present obligation  
Provisions and non-current liabilities are comprised of liabilities  
for which the amount and the timing are uncertain. They arise from  
environmental risks, legal and tax risks, litigation and other risks.  
(legal or constructive) as a result of a past event for which it is  
probable that an outflow of resources will be required and when a  
reliable estimate can be made regarding the amount of the obligation.  
The amount of the liability corresponds to the best possible estimate.  
As of December 31, (M$)  
2019  
386  
2018  
736  
2017  
706  
Litigations and accrued penalty claims  
Provisions for environmental contingencies  
Asset retirement obligations  
742  
862  
964  
14,492  
2,927  
135  
14,286  
3,144  
134  
12,240  
1,370  
160  
Other non-current provisions  
of which restructuring activities  
of which financial risks related to non-consolidated and equity consolidated affiliates  
of which contingency reserve on solar panels warranties (SunPower)  
Other non-current liabilities  
130  
100  
59  
140  
173  
177  
2,066  
20,613  
2,404  
21,432  
706  
TOTAL  
15,986  
In 2019, litigation reserves amount to $386 million of which $286 million  
in the Exploration & Production.  
In 2017, litigation reserves amounted to $706 million of which $458 million  
was in the Exploration & Production, notably in Angola and Nigeria.  
In 2018, litigation reserves amounted to $736 million of which $510 million  
in the Exploration & Production, notably in Angola, Nigeria and Brazil.  
Other non-current liabilities mainly include debts whose maturity is more  
than one year related to fixed assets acquisitions.  
Changes in provisions and other non-current liabilities  
Changes in provisions and other non-current liabilities are as follows:  
Currency  
As of  
January 1  
translation  
adjustment  
As of  
December 31  
(M$)  
Allowances  
1,248  
Reversals  
(2,414)  
(460)  
Other  
2
2
2
019  
of which asset retirement obligations  
21,432  
(33)  
(519)  
681  
380  
20,613  
21,432  
15,986  
639  
of which provisions for environmental  
contingencies  
30  
60  
(92)  
(122)  
of which provisions for restructuring of activities  
018  
15,986  
16,846  
2,416  
530  
(1,378)  
(320)  
4,927  
of which asset retirement obligations  
of which provisions for environmental  
contingencies  
33  
149  
(111)  
(106)  
of which provisions for restructuring of activities  
017  
1,172  
544  
(1,612)  
(330)  
(1,101)  
of which asset retirement obligations  
of which provisions for environmental  
contingencies  
37  
48  
(120)  
(84)  
of which provisions for restructuring of activities  
342  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 12  
8
Changes in the asset retirement obligation  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Asset retirement obligations, which result from a legal or constructive  
obligation, are recognized based on a reasonable estimate in the  
period in which the obligation arises.  
An entity is required to measure changes in the liability for an asset  
retirement obligation due to the passage of time (accretion) by applying  
a risk-free discount rate to the amount of the liability. Given the long  
term nature of expenditures related to our asset retirement obligations,  
the rate is determined on the USD area for a long-term horizon.  
The increase of the provision due to the passage of time is recognized  
as “Other financial expense”.  
The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of  
the carrying amount of the underlying asset and depreciated over the  
useful life of this asset.  
The discount rate used in 2019 for the valuation of asset retirement  
obligation is 4.5% as in 2018 and 2017 (the expenses are estimated at  
current currency values with an inflation rate of 2%). A decrease of 0.5% of  
this rate would increase the asset retirement obligation by $1,250 million,  
with a corresponding impact in tangible assets, and with a negative  
impact of approximately $74 million on the following years net income.  
Conversely, an increase of 0.5% would have a nearly symmetrical impact  
compared to the effect of the decrease of 0.5%.  
Changes in the asset retirement obligation are as follows:  
Spending on  
existing  
obligations  
Currency  
translation  
adjustment  
As of  
January 1  
Revision in  
estimates  
New  
obligations  
As of  
December 31  
(M$)  
Accretion  
639  
Other  
14  
2019  
2018  
2017  
14,286  
12,240  
12,665  
(601)  
(458)  
567  
811  
334  
(460)  
(320)  
(330)  
47  
(364)  
448  
14,492  
14,286  
12,240  
530  
1,847  
(314)  
544  
(1,107)  
12.2 Other risks and contingent liabilities  
TOTAL is not currently aware of any exceptional event, dispute, risks or contingent liabilities that could have a material impact on the assets  
and liabilities, results, financial position or operations of the Group.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
343  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 13  
8
NOTE 13 Off balance sheet commitments and lease contracts  
13.1 Off balance sheet commitments and contingencies  
Maturity and installments  
Less than 1  
year  
Between 1  
and 5 years  
More than 5  
years  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Total  
Non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (Note 15)  
Current portion of non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments  
40,931  
19,888  
21,043  
(
Note 15)  
5,331  
7,465  
5,331  
1,202  
617  
2,883  
3,380  
Lease obligations (Note 13.2)  
Asset retirement obligations (Note 12)  
14,492  
68,219  
3,153  
10,722  
35,145  
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS RECORDED IN THE BALANCE SHEET  
7,150  
25,924  
Lease obligations for low value assets, short term contracts or not yet  
commenced (Note 13.2)  
2,077  
147,516  
149,593  
217,812  
2,012  
536  
10,763  
11,299  
18,449  
1,876  
306  
879  
38,189  
39,068  
64,992  
17  
662  
98,564  
99,226  
134,371  
119  
Purchase obligations  
Contractual obligations not recorded in the balance sheet  
TOTAL OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS  
Guarantees given for excise taxes  
Guarantees given against borrowings  
Indemnities related to sales of businesses  
Guarantees of current liabilities  
14,510  
331  
7,372  
16  
6,832  
152  
163  
172  
79  
60  
33  
Guarantees to customers / suppliers  
Letters of credit  
12,318  
2,786  
1,435  
2,768  
3,240  
9,867  
23  
2,169  
18  
8,714  
Other operating commitments  
22,055  
54,184  
85  
1,202  
10,854  
37  
17,613  
33,463  
25  
TOTAL OF OTHER COMMITMENTS GIVEN  
Mortgages and liens received  
Sales obligations  
93,441  
22,358  
115,884  
39,055  
31,465  
7,135  
16,845  
24,003  
461  
31,330  
1,705  
33,072  
11,822  
8,381  
54,976  
3,808  
58,809  
26,772  
22,171  
Other commitments received  
TOTAL OF COMMITMENTS RECEIVED  
Of which commitments given relating to joint ventures  
Of which commitments given relating to associates  
913  
344  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 13  
8
Maturity and installments  
Less than 1  
year  
Between 1  
and 5 years  
More than 5  
years  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Total  
Non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (Note 15)  
Current portion of non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments  
37,784  
19,072  
18,712  
(
Note 15)  
5,027  
1,878  
5,027  
213  
468  
1,197  
Finance lease obligations (Note 13.2)  
Asset retirement obligations (Note 12)  
14,286  
58,975  
9,130  
844  
3,388  
22,928  
3,691  
30,652  
10,054  
29,963  
3,795  
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS RECORDED IN THE BALANCE SHEET  
Operating lease obligations (Note 13.2)  
Purchase obligations  
6,084  
1,644  
9,708  
121,119  
80,759  
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS NOT RECORDED IN THE BALANCE  
SHEET  
130,249  
189,224  
2,043  
11,352  
17,436  
1,904  
169  
34,343  
57,271  
12  
84,554  
114,517  
127  
TOTAL OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS  
Guarantees given for excise taxes  
Guarantees given against borrowings  
Indemnities related to sales of businesses  
Guarantees of current liabilities  
18,680  
334  
68  
18,443  
159  
165  
10  
222  
83  
74  
65  
Guarantees to customers / suppliers  
Letters of credit  
8,463  
3,515  
1,222  
3,164  
2,085  
8,792  
23  
847  
6,394  
191  
160  
Other operating commitments  
29,416  
62,673  
84  
1,046  
2,217  
33  
26,285  
51,664  
28  
TOTAL OF OTHER COMMITMENTS GIVEN  
Mortgages and liens received  
Sales obligations  
91,695  
21,565  
113,344  
42,768  
39,437  
7,989  
15,527  
23,539  
162  
27,709  
1,328  
29,070  
4,425  
8,378  
55,997  
4,710  
60,735  
38,181  
30,286  
Other commitments received  
TOTAL OF COMMITMENTS RECEIVED  
Of which commitments given relating to joint ventures  
Of which commitments given relating to associates  
773  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
345  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 13  
8
Maturity and installments  
Less than 1  
year  
Between 1  
and 5 years  
More than 5  
years  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Total  
Non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (Note 15)  
Current portion of non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments  
39,544  
19,540  
20,004  
(
Note 15)  
4,646  
1,156  
4,646  
39  
261  
856  
Finance lease obligations (Note 13.2)  
Asset retirement obligations (Note 12)  
12,240  
57,586  
6,441  
485  
2,165  
9,590  
30,450  
2,154  
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS RECORDED IN THE BALANCE SHEET  
Operating lease obligations (Note 13.2)  
Purchase obligations  
5,170  
1,401  
8,605  
21,966  
2,886  
23,917  
86,366  
53,844  
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS NOT RECORDED IN THE BALANCE  
SHEET  
92,807  
150,393  
2,073  
16,080  
341  
10,006  
15,176  
1,938  
411  
26,803  
48,769  
29  
55,998  
86,448  
106  
TOTAL OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS  
Guarantees given for excise taxes  
Guarantees given against borrowings  
Indemnities related to sales of businesses  
Guarantees of current liabilities  
10,607  
61  
5,062  
160  
120  
321  
91  
109  
121  
Guarantees to customers / suppliers  
Letters of credit  
4,180  
1,100  
2,680  
1,165  
7,505  
23  
268  
2,812  
183  
2,965  
17,431  
43,391  
89  
102  
Other operating commitments  
637  
15,629  
24,073  
40  
TOTAL OF OTHER COMMITMENTS GIVEN  
Mortgages and liens received  
11,813  
26  
Sales obligations  
67,014  
7,398  
6,263  
3,549  
9,835  
160  
21,513  
1,111  
22,650  
12,225  
5,991  
39,238  
2,738  
42,016  
24,462  
14,058  
Other commitments received  
TOTAL OF COMMITMENTS RECEIVED  
Of which commitments given relating to joint ventures  
Of which commitments given relating to associates  
74,501  
36,847  
20,629  
580  
A) Contractual obligations  
Debt obligations  
Purchase obligations  
Purchase obligations are obligations under contractual agreements to  
purchase goods or services, including capital projects. These obligations  
are enforceable and legally binding on the Company and specify all  
significant terms, including the amount and the timing of the payments.  
“Non-current debt obligations” are included in the items “Non-current  
financial debt” and “Non-current financial assets” of the consolidated  
balance sheet. It includes the non-current portion of swaps hedging  
bonds, and excludes non-current lease obligations of $6,263 million.  
These obligations mainly include: unconditional hydrocarbon purchase  
contracts (except where an active, highly-liquid market exists and when  
the hydrocarbons are expected to be re-sold shortly after purchase)  
in the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment, reservation  
of transport capacities in pipelines, unconditional exploration works  
and development works in the Exploration & Production segment, and  
contracts for capital investment projects in the Refining & Chemicals  
segment.  
The current portion of non-current debt is included in the items “Current  
borrowings”, “Current financial assets” and “Other current financial  
liabilities” of the consolidated balance sheet. It includes the current  
portion of swaps hedging bonds, and excludes the current portion of  
lease obligations of $1,202 million.  
The information regarding contractual obligations linked to indebtedness  
is presented in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  
B) Other commitments given  
Lease contracts  
Guarantees given for excise taxes  
The information regarding leases is presented in Note 13.2 to the  
Consolidated Financial Statements.  
These consist of guarantees given by the Group to customs authorities  
in order to guarantee the payments of taxes and excise duties on the  
importation of oil and gas products, mostly in France.  
Asset retirement obligations  
Guarantees given against borrowings  
This item represents the discounted present value of Exploration &  
Production and Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power asset retirement  
obligations, primarily asset removal costs at the completion date. The  
information regarding contractual obligations linked to asset retirement  
obligations is presented in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial  
Statements.  
The Group guarantees bank debt and lease obligations of certain non-  
consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates. Maturity dates vary,  
and guarantees will terminate on payment and/or cancellation of the  
obligation. A payment would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed  
party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee, and no assets  
are held as collateral for these guarantees. As of December 31, 2019,  
the maturities of these guarantees are up to 2043.  
3
46  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 13  
8
As of December 31, 2019, the guarantees provided by TOTAL S.A. in  
connection with the financing of the Ichthys LNG project amount to  
tax and shareholder matters, intellectual property rights, governmental  
regulations and employment-related matters, dealer, supplier, and  
other commercial contractual relationships. Performance under these  
indemnities would generally be triggered by a breach of terms of the  
contract or by a third party claim. The Group regularly evaluates the  
probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnities.  
$4,937 million. As of December 31, 2018, the guarantees amounted  
to $9,425 million.  
As of December 31, 2019, the guarantees provided by TOTAL S.A. in  
connection with the financing of the Yamal LNG project for an amount  
of $3,688 million by TOTAL S.A.. As of December 31, 2018, the  
guarantees amounted to $3,875 million.  
Other guarantees given  
Non-consolidated subsidiaries  
As of December 31, 2019, TOTAL S.A. has confirmed guarantees for  
TOTAL Refining SAUDI ARABIA SAS shareholders’ advances for an  
amount of $1,184 million. As of December 31, 2018, the guarantees  
amounted to $1,462 million.  
The Group also guarantees the current liabilities of certain non-  
consolidated subsidiaries. Performance under these guarantees would  
be triggered by a financial default of the entity.  
Operating agreements  
As of December 31, 2019, the guarantee given in 2008 by TOTAL S.A.  
in connection with the financing of the Yemen LNG project amounts  
to $509 million. As of December 31, 2018, the guarantee amounted  
to $551 million.  
As part of normal ongoing business operations and consistent with  
generally accepted and recognized industry practices, the Group enters  
into numerous agreements with other parties. These commitments are  
often entered into for commercial purposes, for regulatory purposes  
or for other operating agreements.  
As of December 31, 2019, guarantees provided by TOTAL S.A. in  
connection with the financing of the Bayport Polymers LLC project,  
amount to $1,820 million as in 2018.  
C) Commitments received  
Sales obligations  
Indemnities related to sales of businesses  
These amounts represent binding obligations under contractual  
agreements to sell goods, including in particular unconditional  
hydrocarbon sales contracts (except where an active, highly-liquid  
market exists and when the volumes are expected to be re-sold shortly  
after purchase).  
In the ordinary course of business, the Group executes contracts  
involving standard indemnities for the oil industry and indemnities  
specific to transactions such as sales of businesses. These indemnities  
might include claims against any of the following: environmental,  
13.2 Lease contracts  
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES  
A lease contract is a contract that grants lessee the right to use an  
identified asset for a specified period of time. At lease inception, an  
asset corresponding to right of use and a debt are recognized in the  
lessee’s balance sheet. Carrying value of right of use corresponds to  
present value of future lease payments plus any direct costs incurred  
for concluding the contract. Lease debt is recorded as a liability in the  
balance sheet under financial debts. Rights of use are depreciated  
over the useful lives applied by the Group.  
Leases that are of short duration or that relate to low value assets are  
not recorded in the balance sheet, in accordance with the exemptions  
in the standard. They are presented as off-balance sheet commitments.  
The Group mainly leases real estate, retail stations, ships, and other equipment (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
Note 1 explains the impacts of the first-time application of IFRS 16 as at 1 January 2019.  
Reconciliation between the operating lease commitments disclosed under IAS 17 at December 31, 2018 and the additional lease  
liabilities recognized on the balance sheet at January 1, 2019  
The reconciliation is as follows:  
January 1,  
M$  
2019  
9,130  
(417)  
8
OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018  
Commitments relating to IFRS 16 exemptions:  
Low value assets  
Short-term leases  
(90)  
(327)  
(608)  
(760)  
(628)  
(6)  
Leases not yet commenced at January 1, 2019  
Commitments relating to service component of lease contracts  
Commitments relating to leases of non identified assets  
Variable lease payments  
Other impacts  
204  
Impact of discounting  
(1,360)  
5,555  
1,878  
7,433  
ADDITIONAL LEASE LIABILITY  
Finance lease liability at December 31, 2018  
TOTAL LEASE LIABILITY AT JANUARY 1, 2019  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
347  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 13  
8
Other information required on lease debts, notably their maturity, is presented in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements.  
The future minimum lease payments on leases to which the Group is committed are as follows:  
Leases not  
recorded in  
Leases  
recorded in  
For the year ended December 31, 2019 (M$)  
balance sheet  
balance sheet  
2
2
2
2
2
2
020  
536  
1,586  
1,228  
1,019  
835  
021  
360  
022  
212  
023  
162  
024  
145  
766  
025 and beyond  
662  
4,757  
10,191  
(2,726)  
7,465  
(1,202)  
6,263  
TOTAL MINIMUM PAYMENTS  
Less financial expenses  
2,077  
NOMINAL VALUE OF CONTRACTS  
Less current portion of lease contracts  
NON-CURRENT LEASE LIABILITIES  
Operating  
For the year ended December 31, 2018 (M$)  
leases Finance leases  
2
2
2
2
2
2
019  
1,644  
1,282  
967  
263  
183  
020  
021  
182  
022  
772  
179  
023  
669  
179  
024 and beyond  
3,796  
9,130  
1,826  
2,812  
(934)  
1,878  
(213)  
1,665  
TOTAL MINIMUM PAYMENTS  
Less financial expenses  
NOMINAL VALUE OF CONTRACTS  
Less current portion of finance lease contracts  
NON-CURRENT FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES  
Operating  
For the year ended December 31, 2017 (M$)  
leases Finance leases  
2
2
2
2
2
2
018  
1,401  
988  
76  
67  
019  
020  
814  
67  
021  
623  
65  
022  
462  
65  
023 and beyond  
2,153  
6,441  
864  
1,204  
(48)  
TOTAL MINIMUM PAYMENTS  
Less financial expenses  
NOMINAL VALUE OF CONTRACTS  
Less current portion of finance lease contracts  
NON-CURRENT FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES  
1,156  
(39)  
1,117  
For the year ended December 31, 2019, net rental expense recorded in the income statement and incurred under short term leases or low value  
assets leases and under variable lease payments is $366 million and $132 million, respectively.  
Net rental expense recorded in the income statement and incurred under operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2018 is $1,304 million  
(against $1,467 million in 2017).  
348  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 14  
8
NOTE 14 Financial assets and liabilities analysis per instrument class  
and strategy  
The financial assets and liabilities disclosed in the balance sheet are detailed as follows:  
As of December 31, 2019  
Other  
Fair value Comprehensive  
Fair value of  
hedging  
(M$)  
ASSETS / (LIABILITIES)  
Amortized cost  
3,999  
through P&L  
Income  
instruments  
Total  
3,999  
Fair value  
3,999  
1,778  
Equity affiliates: loans  
1,272  
236  
506  
Other investments  
1,778  
Non-current financial assets  
Other non-current assets  
Accounts receivable, net(b)  
Other operating receivables  
Current financial assets  
164  
512  
912  
912  
2,314  
2,314  
2,314  
18,488  
6,713  
18,488  
11,506  
3,992  
18,488  
11,506  
3,992  
27,352  
70,341  
4,791  
122  
2
3,870  
Cash and cash equivalents  
TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS  
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS  
TOTAL ASSETS  
Non-current financial debt(a)  
Accounts payable(b)  
27,352  
62,900  
27,352  
70,341  
202,953  
273,294  
(47,773)  
(28,394)  
(16,262)  
(14,819)  
(487)  
6,421  
506  
514  
(46,035)  
(28,394)  
(10,927)  
(14,819)  
(44)  
(1,694)  
(50,921)  
(28,394)  
(16,262)  
(14,819)  
(487)  
Other operating liabilities  
Current borrowings(a)  
(5,333)  
(2)  
Other current financial liabilities  
TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES  
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL LIABILITIES  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
(63)  
(424)  
(2,120)  
(100,175)  
(5,440)  
(107,735)  
(165,559)  
(273,294)  
(110,883)  
(a) The financial debt is adjusted to the hedged risks value (currency and interest rate) as part of hedge accounting (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
(
b) The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(2,073) million and $2,073 million on accounts payable.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
349  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 14  
8
Fair value  
through OCI  
- equity  
As of December 31, 2018  
Fair value of  
instruments  
hedge  
(M$)  
Fair value  
through P&L  
ASSETS / (LIABILITIES)  
Amortized cost  
4,755  
instruments  
Total  
4,755  
Fair value  
4,755  
Equity affiliates: loans  
1,059  
67  
362  
Other investments  
1,421  
1,421  
Non-current financial assets  
Other non-current assets  
Accounts receivable, net(b)  
Other operating receivables  
Current financial assets  
613  
680  
680  
2,348  
17,270  
6,994  
3,536  
27,907  
62,810  
2,348  
2,348  
17,270  
9,733  
17,270  
2,731  
73  
8
9,733  
45  
3,654  
3,654  
27,907  
67,768  
Cash and cash equivalents  
TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS  
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS  
TOTAL ASSETS  
27,907  
67,768  
188,994  
256,762  
(40,129)  
(26,134)  
(13,286)  
(13,306)  
(478)  
3,930  
362  
666  
Non-current financial debt(a)  
Accounts payable(b)  
(38,220)  
(26,134)  
(9,854)  
(13,306)  
(29)  
(1,880)  
(41,281)  
(26,134)  
(13,286)  
(13,306)  
(478)  
Other operating liabilities  
Current borrowings(a)  
(3,429)  
(3)  
Other current financial liabilities  
TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES  
TOTAL NON-FINANCIAL LIABILITIES  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
(183)  
(3,641)  
(295)  
(2,178)  
(87,514)  
(93,333)  
(163,429)  
(256,762)  
(94,485)  
(a) The financial debt is adjusted to the hedged risks value (currency and interest rate) as part of hedge accounting (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
(
b) The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(2,903) million and $2,903 million on accounts payable.  
350  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 14  
8
Other  
financial  
Financial instruments related to financing and operational activities  
Amortized  
cost  
instruments  
Total  
Fair value  
Amortized  
cost  
As of December 31, 2017  
M$)  
Fair value  
(
Net  
Hedging of  
investment  
Available Held for Financial  
Financial Cash flow hedge and  
(a)  
(b)  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
Equity affiliates: loans  
Other investments  
for sale  
trading  
debt  
Debt  
hedge  
other  
5,135  
5,135  
1,727  
5,135  
1,727  
1,727  
Non-current financial  
assets  
3,765  
50  
73  
337  
269  
679  
679  
Other non-current assets  
Accounts receivable, net(c)  
3,815  
3,815  
14,893  
14,893 14,893  
Other operating  
receivables  
2,970  
1,977  
251  
172  
12  
7,347  
9,336  
3,393  
9,336  
3,393  
Current financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents  
33,185  
33,185 33,185  
TOTAL FINANCIAL  
ASSETS  
11,870  
1,777  
2,301  
509  
281  
55,425  
72,163 72,163  
TOTAL NON-  
FINANCIAL ASSETS  
170,468  
TOTAL ASSETS  
242,631  
Non-current financial debt  
Accounts payable(c)  
(18,470)  
(20) (21,768)  
(951)  
(131)  
(26,479)  
(8,341)  
(41,340) (42,886)  
(26,479) (26,479)  
(10,135) (10,135)  
(11,096) (11,095)  
(1,794)  
Other operating liabilities  
Current borrowings  
(6,925)  
(4,171)  
Other current financial  
liabilities  
(88)  
(157)  
(245)  
(245)  
TOTAL FINANCIAL  
LIABILITIES  
(25,395)  
(1,902) (25,939)  
(1,108)  
(131)  
(34,820) (89,295) (90,840)  
TOTAL NON-  
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES  
(153,336)  
(242,631)  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
(a) Financial assets available for sale are measured at their fair value except for unlisted securities and listed securities on non active markets (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
(
(
b) The financial debt is adjusted to the hedged risks value (currency and interest rate) as part of hedge accounting (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
c) The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(3,471) million and $3,471 million on accounts payable.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
351  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
NOTE 15 Financial structure and financial costs  
15.1 Financial debt and derivative financial instruments  
A) Non-current financial debt and derivative financial instruments  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
(
ASSETS)/LIABILITIES  
Secured  
6,438  
Unsecured  
41,335  
1,694  
(748)  
Total  
47,773  
1,694  
(912)  
Non-current financial debt  
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)  
Non-current financial assets  
(164)  
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)  
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
Variable rate bonds after fair value hedge  
Fixed rate bonds after cash flow hedge  
(512)  
(512)  
6,274  
40,587  
19,340  
20,499  
618  
46,861  
19,340  
20,499  
690  
Other floating rate debt  
72  
Other fixed rate debt  
103  
6,263  
(164)  
322  
425  
Lease obligations  
6,263  
(333)  
Non-current financial assets  
(169)  
Non-current instruments held for trading  
(23)  
(23)  
NON-CURRENT NET FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
6,274  
40,587  
46,861  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
(
ASSETS)/LIABILITIES  
Secured  
Unsecured  
38,259  
1,880  
(680)  
Total  
40,129  
1,880  
(680)  
Non-current financial debt  
1,870  
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)  
Non-current financial assets  
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)  
NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
Variable rates bonds after fair value hedge  
(613)  
(613)  
1,870  
37,579  
20,570  
15,672  
621  
39,449  
20,570  
15,672  
732  
Fixed rate bonds after cash flow hedge  
Other floating rate debt  
111  
94  
Other fixed rate debt  
754  
848  
Financial lease obligations  
1,665  
1,665  
(38)  
Non-current instruments held for trading  
(38)  
NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
1,870  
37,579  
39,449  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
(
ASSETS)/LIABILITIES  
Secured  
Unsecured  
40,030  
1,082  
(679)  
Total  
41,340  
1,082  
(679)  
Non-current financial debt  
1,310  
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)  
Non-current financial assets  
of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)  
NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
Variable rates bonds after fair value hedge  
(606)  
(606)  
1,310  
39,351  
20,620  
16,469  
1,692  
623  
40,661  
20,620  
16,469  
1,762  
746  
Fixed rate bonds after cash flow hedge  
Other floating rate debt  
70  
Other fixed rate debt  
123  
1,117  
Financial lease obligations  
1,117  
Non-current instruments held for trading  
(53)  
(53)  
NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL DEBT AND RELATED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
1,310  
39,351  
40,661  
352  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
The bonds, as of December 31, 2019, after taking into account currency and interest rates swaps fair value, is detailed as follows:  
Amount  
after  
Amount  
after  
Amount  
after  
Bonds after fair value hedge and  
variable rate bonds  
Currency  
of  
issuance  
hedging as of  
December  
31, 2019  
hedging as of  
December  
31, 2018  
hedging as of  
December  
31, 2017  
Range of  
current  
maturities  
Range of initial current rate  
before hedging  
(M$)  
instruments  
Bond  
Bond  
Bond  
Bond  
Bond  
Bond  
USD  
USD  
CHF  
NZD  
AUD  
EUR  
6,276  
300  
6,276  
750  
7,266  
1,385  
391  
2021 – 2028  
2020  
2.218% – 3.883%  
USLIBOR 3 mois + 0.75%  
0.176% – 0.298%  
410  
204  
2026 – 2029  
2020  
164  
252  
252  
4.750% – 5.000%  
378  
699  
850  
2021 – 2025  
2020 – 2044  
4.000% – 4.250%  
9,675  
10,212  
8,266  
0.250% – 3.125%  
EURIBOR 3 mois + 0.30%  
Bond  
EUR  
CAD  
GBP  
GBP  
NOK  
HKD  
1,641  
92  
1,644  
93  
1,639  
188  
2020 – EURIBOR 3 mois + 0.31%  
Bond  
2020  
2.130%  
Bond  
2,035  
1,536  
472  
1,855  
470  
2020 – 2031  
1,405% – 2,250%  
Bond  
Bond  
103  
Bond  
128  
(3,661)  
207  
212  
2025  
2022  
2.920%  
0.500%  
Current portion (less than one year)  
Total principal financing  
entities  
(3,679)  
(4,156)  
(a)  
17,438  
1,203  
699  
18,666  
1,203  
701  
18,721  
1,201  
698  
TOTAL S.A.(b)  
Other consolidated subsidiaries  
TOTAL BONDS AFTER FAIR  
VALUE HEDGE  
19,340  
20,570  
20,620  
Amount  
after  
Amount  
after  
Amount  
after  
Bonds after cash flow hedge and  
fixed rate bonds  
Currency  
of  
issuance  
hedging as of  
December 31,  
2019  
hedging as of  
December 31,  
2018  
hedging as of  
December 31,  
2017  
Range of  
current  
maturities  
Range of initial current  
rate before hedging  
instruments  
(M$)  
Bond  
EUR  
USD  
CNY  
HKD  
CHF  
GBP  
AUD  
10,246  
8,565  
9,268  
5,040  
9,337  
5,000  
164  
2024 – 2029  
2020 – 2049  
0.696% – 5.125 %  
2.041% – 4.450%  
Bond  
Bond  
Bond  
202  
187  
1,035  
326  
188  
2026  
2024 – 2027  
2024 – 2026  
2025  
3.088%  
0.510% – 1.010%  
1.250% – 1.660%  
4.000%  
Bond  
1,079  
982  
1,037  
324  
Bond  
Bond  
5
Current portion (less than one year)  
Total principal financing  
entities  
(1,250)  
(946)  
(164)  
(a)  
19,829  
14,910  
15,886  
8
Other consolidated subsidiaries  
670  
762  
583  
TOTAL BONDS AFTER CASH  
FLOW HEDGE AND FIXED RATE  
BONDS  
20,499  
15,672  
16,469  
(a) All debt securities issued through the following subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TOTAL S.A. as to payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts  
due:  
TOTAL CAPITAL is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TOTAL S.A. (except for one share held by each director). It acts as a financing vehicle for the Group. The repayment of its financial  
debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TOTAL S.A.  
TOTAL CAPITAL CANADA Ltd. is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TOTAL S.A.. It acts as a financing vehicle for the activities of the Group in Canada. The repayment of its financial  
debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TOTAL S.A.  
TOTAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL is a wholly and directly owned subsidiary of TOTAL S.A. (except for one share held by each director). It acts as a financing vehicle for the Group.  
The repayment of its financial debt (capital, premium and interest) is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TOTAL S.A.  
(
b) Debt financing of $1.2 billion through a structure combining the issue of cash-settled convertible bonds with the purchase of cash-settled call options to hedge TOTAL’s exposure to the exercise  
of the conversion rights under the bonds.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
353  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
Loan repayment schedule (excluding current portion)  
of which  
hedging  
instruments of  
non-current  
of which  
hedging  
instruments of  
non-current  
financial debt  
(assets)  
Non-current  
financial debt  
and related  
financial  
Non-current  
financial debt  
financial debt  
Non-current  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
(liabilities) financial assets  
instruments  
%
12%  
2
2
2
2
2
021  
5,716  
6,226  
5,230  
5,885  
24,716  
47,773  
204  
433  
(101)  
(148)  
(67)  
(9)  
(121)  
(18)  
5,615  
6,078  
022  
13%  
023  
106  
5,163  
11%  
024  
139  
(87)  
(83)  
5,798  
12%  
025 and beyond  
812  
(509)  
(912)  
(281)  
(512)  
24,207  
46,861  
52%  
100%  
TOTAL  
1,694  
of which  
hedging  
instruments of  
non-current  
financial debt  
of which  
hedging  
instruments of  
non-current  
financial debt  
(assets)  
Non-current  
financial debt  
and related  
financial  
Non-current  
financial debt  
Non-current  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
(liabilities) financial assets  
instruments  
%
14%  
2
2
2
2
2
020  
5,442  
4,042  
386  
251  
(10)  
(76)  
(57)  
5,432  
3,966  
5,158  
021  
10%  
022  
5,262  
448  
(104)  
(37)  
(104)  
13%  
023  
5,020  
93  
4,983  
13%  
024 and beyond  
20,363  
40,129  
702  
(453)  
(680)  
(452)  
(613)  
19,910  
39,449  
50%  
100%  
TOTAL  
1,880  
of which  
hedging  
instruments of  
non-current  
financial debt  
of which  
hedging  
instruments of  
non-current  
financial debt  
(assets)  
Non-current  
financial debt  
and related  
financial  
Non-current  
financial debt  
Non-current  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
(liabilities) financial assets  
instruments  
%
15%  
13%  
9%  
2
2
2
2
2
019  
6,005  
5,119  
164  
222  
(75)  
(2)  
(68)  
5,930  
5,117  
020  
021  
3,810  
96  
(15)  
3,795  
022  
5,026  
21,380  
41,340  
165  
(67)  
(67)  
(471)  
(606)  
4,959  
12%  
51%  
023 and beyond  
435  
(520)  
(679)  
20,860  
40,661  
TOTAL  
1,082  
100%  
354  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
Analysis by currency and interest rate  
These analyses take into account interest rate and foreign currency swaps to hedge non-current financial debt.  
As of December 31, (M$)  
U.S. Dollar  
2019  
43,276  
2,639  
81  
%
92%  
6%  
2018  
38,120  
1,103  
27  
%
97%  
3%  
2017  
38,703  
724  
%
95%  
2%  
Euro  
Norwegian krone  
Other currencies  
TOTAL  
0%  
0%  
975  
2%  
865  
2%  
199  
0%  
259  
1%  
46,861  
100%  
39,449  
100%  
40,661  
100%  
As of December 31, (M$)  
Fixed rate  
2019  
26,985  
19,876  
46,861  
%
58%  
2018  
18,139  
21,310  
39,449  
%
46%  
2017  
18,332  
22,329  
40,661  
%
45%  
Floating rate  
TOTAL  
42%  
54%  
55%  
100%  
100%  
100%  
B) Current financial assets and liabilities  
Current borrowings consist mainly of drawings on commercial papers or treasury bills and of bank loans. These instruments bear interest at rates  
that are close to market rates.  
As of December 31, (M$)  
(
ASSETS)/LIABILITIES  
2019  
8,710  
1,202  
4,907  
14,819  
424  
2018  
8,316  
2017  
6,396  
Current financial debt(a)  
Current lease obligations  
Current portion of non-current financial debt  
CURRENT BORROWINGS (note 14)  
4,990  
13,306  
295  
4,700  
11,096  
157  
Current portion of hedging instruments of debt (liabilities)  
Other current financial instruments (liabilities)  
OTHER CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (note 14)  
Current deposits beyond three months  
63  
183  
88  
487  
478  
245  
(3,611)  
(114)  
(3,536)  
(2,970)  
Non-traded marketable securities  
Financial receivables on sub-lease, current  
Current portion of hedging instruments of debt (assets)  
Other current financial instruments (assets)  
CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS (note 14)  
CURRENT BORROWINGS AND RELATED FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, NET  
(145)  
(45)  
(172)  
(251)  
(3,393)  
7,948  
(122)  
(3,992)  
11,314  
(73)  
(3,654)  
10,130  
(a) As of December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the current financial debt includes a commercial paper program in Total Capital Canada Ltd.. Total Capital Canada Ltd.  
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TOTAL S.A.. It acts as a financing vehicle for the activities of the Group in Canada. Its debt securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TOTAL S.A.  
as to payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts due.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
355  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
C) Cash flow from (used in) financing activities  
The variations of financial debt are detailed as follows:  
Non-cash changes  
Change in  
scope,  
As of  
January 1,  
including  
First  
Changes Reclassification  
As of  
December  
31, 2019  
Cash  
IFRS 5 application  
Foreign  
in fair  
value  
Non-current/  
Current Other  
(M$)  
2019 changes reclassification  
IFRS 16 currency  
Non-current financial  
instruments – assets( and  
a)  
non-current financial assets  
(680)  
21  
12  
(50)  
4
(71)  
144 (292)  
(912)  
Non-current financial debt  
40,129  
8,110  
(731)  
4,805  
(48)  
484  
(6,661) 1,685  
47,773  
NON-CURRENT NET  
FINANCIAL DEBT AND  
RELATED FINANCIAL  
INSTRUMENTS  
39,449  
8,131  
(719)  
4,755  
(44)  
413  
(6,517) 1,393  
46,861  
Current financial instruments  
assets(  
a)  
(118)  
125  
2
(32)  
(26)  
(144) (101)  
(268)  
Current borrowings  
13,306  
(5,954)  
(35)  
750  
184  
6,661  
(67)  
14,819  
Current financial instruments  
liabilities(  
a)  
478  
(6)  
15  
487  
CURRENT NET  
FINANCIAL DEBT AND  
RELATED FINANCIAL  
INSTRUMENTS  
13,666 (5,829)  
(35)  
750  
180  
(43)  
6,517 (168)  
15,038  
Financial debt classified as  
held for sale  
301  
301  
FINANCIAL DEBT  
53,115  
2,302  
(453)  
5,505  
136  
370  
1,225  
62,200  
Non-cash changes  
Change in  
scope,  
As of  
January 1,  
2018  
including  
IFRS 5  
changes reclassification  
Changes Reclassification  
As of  
December  
31, 2018  
Cash  
Foreign  
currency  
in fair  
value  
Non-current/  
Current  
(M$)  
Other  
Non-current financial instruments  
assets(  
a)  
(679)  
(72)  
12  
59  
62  
(680)  
-
Non-current financial debt  
41,340  
649  
4,708  
(59)  
(6,260)  
(311)  
40,129  
NON-CURRENT NET  
FINANCIAL DEBT AND  
RELATED FINANCIAL  
INSTRUMENTS  
40,661  
649  
4,636  
(47)  
121  
(6,260)  
(311)  
39,449  
Current financial instruments -  
assets(  
a)  
(423)  
10  
295  
(118)  
Current borrowings  
11,096  
(3,990)  
230  
270  
(514)  
6,260  
(46)  
13,306  
Current financial instruments -  
liabilities(  
a)  
245  
67  
(11)  
177  
478  
CURRENT NET FINANCIAL  
DEBT AND RELATED  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
10,918  
(3,990)  
297  
269  
(42)  
6,260  
(46)  
13,666  
Financial debt classified as held  
for sale  
FINANCIAL DEBT  
51,579  
(3,341)  
4,933  
222  
79  
(357)  
53,115  
(a) Fair value or cash flow hedge instruments and other non-hedge debt-related derivative instruments.  
356  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
Monetary changes in non-current financial debt are detailed as follows:  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Issuance of non-current debt  
Repayment of non-current debt  
NET AMOUNT  
2019  
8,668  
(538)  
2018  
3,938  
(3,289)  
649  
2017  
2,959  
(682)  
8,131  
2,277  
D) Cash and cash equivalents  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand and highly  
liquid short-term investments that are easily convertible into known  
amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risks of changes  
in value.  
Investments with maturity greater than three months and less than  
twelve months are shown under “Current financial assets”.  
Changes in current financial assets and liabilities are included in  
the financing activities section of the Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows.  
Cash and cash equivalents are detailed as follows:  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
2019  
16,456  
10,896  
27,352  
2018  
15,186  
12,721  
27,907  
2017  
13,427  
19,758  
33,185  
Cash  
Cash equivalents  
TOTAL  
Cash equivalents are mainly composed of deposits less than three months deposited in government institutions or deposit banks selected  
in accordance with strict criteria.  
As of December 31, 2019, the cash and cash equivalents include $1,776 millions subject to restrictions, notably due to regulatory framework or to the  
fact they are owned by affiliates located in countries with exchange controls.  
E) Net-debt-to-capital ratio  
For its internal and external communication needs, the Group calculates a debt ratio by dividing its net financial debt by its capital.  
The ratio is calculated as follows: Net debt/(Equity + Net debt)  
As of December 31, (M$)  
(
ASSETS)/LIABILITIES  
2019  
14,819  
487  
2018  
13,306  
478  
2017  
11,096  
245  
Current borrowings  
Other current financial liabilities  
Current financial assets  
(3,992)  
301  
(3,654)  
(15)  
(3,393)  
Net financial assets and liabilities held for sale or exchange  
Non-current financial debt  
47,773  
(912)  
40,129  
(680)  
41,340  
(679)  
Non-current financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents  
(27,352)  
31,124  
116,778  
2,527  
(27,907)  
21,657  
115,640  
2,474  
(33,185)  
15,424  
111,556  
2,481  
NET FINANCIAL DEBT  
8
Shareholders’ equity – Group share  
Non-controlling interests  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
NET-DEBT-TO-CAPITAL RATIO  
119,305  
20.7%  
118,114  
15.5%  
114,037  
11.9%  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
357  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
15.2 Fair value of financial instruments (excluding commodity contracts)  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
The Group uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to risks  
of changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity  
prices.Thesefinancialinstrumentsareaccountedforinaccordancewith  
IFRS 9, Changes in fair value of derivative instruments are recognized  
in the statement of income or in other comprehensive income and are  
recognized in the balance sheet in the accounts corresponding to their  
nature, according to the risk management strategy. The derivative  
instruments used by the Group are the following:  
2) Cash flow hedge when the Group implements a strategy of fixing  
interest rate and/or currency rate on the external debt. Changes  
in fair value are recorded in Other comprehensive Income for the  
effective portion of the hedging and in the statement of income for  
the ineffective portion of the hedging. When the hedged transaction  
affects profit or loss, the fair value variations of the hedging  
instrument recorded in equity are also symmetrically recycled to  
the income statement.  
Cash management  
The fair value of those hedging instruments of long-term financing  
is included in assets under “Non-current financial assets” or in  
liabilities under “Non-current financial debt” for the non-current  
portion. The current portion (less than one year) is accounted for  
in “Current financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.  
Financial instruments used for cash management purposes are part of  
a hedging strategy of currency and interest rate risks within global limits  
set by the Group and are considered to be held for trading. Changes  
in fair value are systematically recorded in the statement of income.  
The balance sheet value of those instruments is included in “Current  
financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.  
If the hedging instrument expires, is sold or terminated by  
anticipation, gains or losses previously recognized in equity remain  
in equity. Amounts are recycled to the income statement only when  
the hedged transaction affects profit or loss.  
Long-term financing  
When an external long-term financing is set up, specifically to finance  
subsidiaries, and when this financing involves currency and interest  
rate derivatives, these instruments are qualified as:  
3) In compliance with IFRS9, the Group has decided to recognize in  
a separate component of the comprehensive income the variation  
of foreign currency basis spread (Cross Currency Swaps) identified  
in the hedging relationships qualified as fair value hedges and  
cash flow hedges.  
1) Fair value hedge of the interest rate and currency risks on the  
external debt financing the loans to subsidiaries. Changes in fair  
value of derivatives are recognized in the statement of income,  
as are changes in fair value of underlying financial debts and loans  
to subsidiaries.  
Foreign subsidiaries’ equity hedge  
Certain financial instruments hedge against risks related to the equity  
of foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the euro (mainly  
the dollar). These instruments qualify as “net investment hedges” and  
changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income  
under “Currency translation” for the effective portion of the hedging  
and in the statement of income for the ineffective portion of the  
hedging. Gains or losses on hedging instruments previously recorded  
in equity, are reclassified to the statement of income in the same period  
as the total or partial disposal of the foreign activity.  
The fair value of those hedging instruments of long-term financing  
is included in assets under “Non-current financial assets” or in  
liabilities under “Non-current financial debt” for the non-current  
portion. The current portion (less than one year) is accounted for  
in “Current financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.  
In case of the anticipated termination of derivative instruments  
accounted for as fair value hedges, the amount paid or received  
is recognized in the statement of income and:  
The fair value of these instruments is recorded under “Current financial  
assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.  
if this termination is due to an early cancellation of the hedged  
items, the adjustment previously recorded as revaluation of  
those hedged items is also recognized in the statement of  
income;  
Commitments to purchase shares held by non-  
controlling interests (put options written on minority  
interests)  
if the hedged items remain in the balance sheet, the adjustment  
previously recorded as a revaluation of those hedged items  
is spread over the remaining life of those items.  
Put options granted to non-controlling-interest shareholders are initially  
recognized as financial liabilities at the present value of the exercise  
price of the options with a corresponding reduction in shareholders’  
equity. The financial liability is subsequently measured at fair value at  
each balance sheet date in accordance with contractual clauses and  
any variation is recorded in the statement of income (cost of debt).  
In case of a change in the strategy of the hedge (fair value hedge  
to cash flow hedge), if the components of the initial aggregated  
exposure had already been designated in a hedging relationship  
(FVH), the Group designates the new instrument as a hedging  
instrument of an aggregated position (CFH) without having to end  
the initial hedging relationship.  
358  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
A) Impact on the statement of income per nature of financial instruments  
Assets and liabilities from financing activities  
financial income and financial expense on lease contracts for 2019  
IFRS 16 first application) and,  
financial income, financial expense and fair value of derivative  
instruments used for cash management purposes classified as  
(
The impact on the statement of income of financing assets and liabilities  
mainly includes:  
financial income on cash, cash equivalents, and current financial  
assets (notably current deposits beyond three months) classified  
as “Loans and receivables”;  
“Assets and liabilities held for trading”.  
Financial derivative instruments used for cash management purposes  
interest rate and foreign exchange) are considered to be held for trading.  
financial expense of long-term subsidiaries financing, associated  
hedging instruments (excluding ineffective portion of the hedge  
detailedbelow)andfinancialexpenseofshort-termfinancingclassified  
as “Financing liabilities and associated hedging instruments”;  
ineffective portion of bond hedging;  
(
Based on practical documentation issues, the Group did not elect to  
set up hedge accounting for such instruments. The impact on income  
of the derivatives is offset by the impact of loans and current liabilities  
they are related to. Therefore these transactions taken as a whole do not  
have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Loans and receivables  
2019  
200  
2018  
161  
2017  
53  
Financing liabilities and associated hedging instruments  
Fair value hedge (ineffective portion)  
Lease assets and obligations  
(1,897)  
(1)  
(1,927)  
(6)  
(1,395)  
(1)  
(417)  
Assets and liabilities held for trading  
IMPACT ON THE COST OF NET DEBT  
(237)  
(2,352)  
(349)  
(2,121)  
(191)  
(1,534)  
B) Impact of the hedging strategies  
Fair value hedge instruments  
The impact on the statement of income of the bond hedging instruments which is recorded in the item “Financial interest on debt” in the Consolidated  
Statement of Income is detailed as follows:  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
2019  
(762)  
761  
(1)  
2018  
1,332  
(1,338)  
(6)  
2017  
(2,519)  
2,518  
(1)  
Revaluation impact at market value of bonds  
Swap hedging of bonds  
INEFFECTIVE PORTION OF THE FAIR VALUE HEDGE  
The ineffective portion is not representative of the Group’s performance considering the Group’s objective to hold swaps to maturity. The current  
portion of the swaps valuation is not subject to active management.  
Net investment hedge  
The variations of the period are detailed in the table below:  
As of  
As of  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
January 1,  
Variations  
Disposals  
December 31  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(724)  
(762)  
(658)  
7
38  
(717)  
(724)  
(762)  
(104)  
8
As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 the Group had no open forward contracts under these hedging instruments.  
Cash flow hedge  
The impact on the statement of income and other comprehensive income of the hedging instruments qualified as cash flow hedges is detailed  
as follows :  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
2019  
(585)  
47  
2018  
24  
2017  
253  
266  
Profit (Loss) recorded in equity during the period  
Recycled amount from equity to the income statement during the period  
(116)  
As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the ineffective portion of these financial instruments is nil.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
359  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
Hedging instruments and hedged items by strategy  
Fair Value Hedge  
The following charts regarding Fair Value Hedge, disclose by nature of hedging instruments (Interest Rate Swaps and Cross Currency Swaps):  
the nominal amounts and carrying amounts of hedging instruments;  
the carrying amounts of hedged items and cumulative FVH adjustments included in the carrying amounts of the hedged items;  
the hedged items that have ceased to be adjusted for hedging gains and losses.  
FAIR VALUE HEDGES (FVH)  
Nomimal  
amount of  
hedging  
Carrying amount of hedging  
instruments  
Line item in the  
statement of  
Nature of hedging  
instruments  
For the year ended December 31 2019 (M$)  
instruments  
Assets  
270  
Liabilities financial position  
Interest Rate  
Swaps  
Financial debt/  
Bonds  
Bonds  
8,012  
(75) Financial assets  
Cross Currency  
Swaps  
Financial debt/  
14,357  
124  
(1,011) Financial assets  
FAIR VALUE HEDGES (FVH)  
Cumulative FVH adjustments  
included in the carrying  
amount of the hedged items  
Line item in  
the statement  
of financial  
position  
Carrying amount of  
hedged items  
Nature of  
hedging  
For the year ended December 31 2019 (M$)  
instruments  
Assets  
Liabilities  
Assets  
Liabilities  
Bonds  
Interest Rate  
Swaps  
(7,450)  
(795)  
Financial  
debt  
Bonds  
Cross  
Currency  
Swaps  
(14,357)  
1,290  
(71)  
Financial  
debt  
End of hedging (before 2018)  
CASH FLOW HEDGE  
The following chart regarding Cash Flow Hedge discloses the nominal amounts and carrying amounts by nature of hedging instruments (Interest Rate  
Swaps and Cross Currency Swaps).  
According to IFRS 9, there are no accounting entries related to Cash Flow Hedge on hedged items.  
CASH FLOW HEDGES (CFH)  
Nominal  
amount of  
hedging  
Carrying amount of hedging  
instruments  
Nature of  
hedging  
Line item in the  
statement of  
For the year ended December 31 2019 (M$)  
instruments  
instruments  
Assets  
Liabilities financial position  
Interest Rate  
Swaps  
Financial debt/  
(527) Financial assets  
Bonds  
12,782  
12,604  
25  
Cross  
Currency  
Swaps  
Financial debt/  
(431) Financial assets  
Bonds  
19  
360  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
C) Maturity of derivative instruments  
The maturity of the notional amounts of derivative instruments, excluding the commodity contracts, is detailed in the following table:  
Notional value schedule  
Notional  
value  
2021  
and  
2025  
and  
For the year ended December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Fair  
Fair  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
value  
2020  
value  
after  
2021  
2,695  
2022  
4,298  
2023  
3,858  
1,000  
2024  
after  
Fair value hedge  
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)  
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)  
TOTAL SWAPS HEDGING BONDS  
Cash flow hedge  
(423)  
(423)  
3,346  
3,346  
469 10,896  
(736) 8,127  
(267) 19,023  
2,337  
5,835  
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)  
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)  
TOTAL SWAPS HEDGINGS BONDS  
43  
4,062  
(958) 21,324  
(915) 25,386  
3,659 20,727  
Forward exchange contracts related to operational  
activites (assets)  
1
1
29  
Forward exchange contracts related to operational  
activites (liabilities)  
TOTAL FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACTS  
RELATED TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
29  
Held for trading  
Other interest rate swaps (assets)  
Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)  
TOTAL OTHER INTEREST RATE SWAPS  
11  
(24)  
(13)  
23,522  
16,007  
39,529  
50  
(44)  
6
2,225  
3,475  
5,700  
2,217  
1,463  
18  
1,820  
182  
Currency swaps and forward exchange  
contracts (assets)  
111  
(39)  
72  
6,446  
4,455  
17  
431  
131  
562  
Currency swaps and forward exchange  
contracts (liabilities)  
TOTAL CURRENCY SWAPS AND FORWARD  
EXCHANGE CONTRACTS  
10,901  
17  
529  
33  
Notional amounts set the levels of commitment and are indicative nor of a contingent gain or loss neither of a related debt.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
361  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
Notional value schedule  
Notional  
value  
2020  
and  
2024  
and  
For the year ended December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Fair  
Fair  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
value  
2019  
value  
after  
2020  
2021  
2022  
2023  
after  
Fair value hedge  
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)  
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)  
45  
1,345  
1,874  
235  
3,712  
(208)  
(1,281) 16,225  
TOTAL SWAPS HEDGING FIXED-RATES  
BONDS  
(163)  
3,219 (1,046) 19,937  
3,346  
1,945  
4,309  
3,858  
6,479  
Cash flow hedge  
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)  
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)  
TOTAL SWAPS HEDGING BONDS  
(87)  
(87)  
969  
969  
378 10,043  
(599) 11,265  
(221) 21,308  
21,308  
Forward exchange contracts related to operational  
activites (assets)  
2
2
39  
4
4
Forward exchange contracts related to operational  
activites (liabilities)  
TOTAL FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACTS  
RELATED TO OPERATIONAL ACTIVITES  
39  
4
Held for trading  
Other interest rate swaps (assets)  
Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)  
TOTAL OTHER INTEREST RATE SWAPS  
7
(79)  
(72)  
17,001  
20,816  
37,817  
57  
(22)  
35  
2,515  
2,686  
5,201  
2,186  
1,004  
56  
1
1,954  
Currency swaps and forward exchange  
contracts (assets)  
66  
(104)  
(38)  
10,500  
9,107  
11  
(7)  
4
44  
34  
78  
Currency swaps and forward exchange  
contracts (liabilities)  
TOTAL CURRENCY SWAPS AND FORWARD  
EXCHANGE CONTRACTS  
19,607  
65  
12  
1
Notional amounts set the levels of commitment and are indicative nor of a contingent gain or loss neither of a related debt.  
362  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
Notional value schedule  
Notional  
value  
2019  
and  
2023  
and  
For the year ended December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Fair  
Fair  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
value  
2018  
value  
after  
2019  
3,247  
969  
2020  
3,346  
2021  
1,945  
2022  
4,336  
after  
Fair value hedge  
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)  
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)  
TOTAL SWAPS HEDGING BONDS  
Cash flow hedge  
172  
(157)  
15  
2,391  
1,840  
4,231  
337  
5,075  
(951) 14,669  
(614) 19,744  
6,870  
Swaps hedging bonds (assets)  
Swaps hedging bonds (liabilities)  
TOTAL SWAPS HEDGING BONDS  
269  
9,466  
(131) 11,288  
138 20,754  
19,785  
Forward exchange contracts related to operational  
activites (assets)  
2
2
55  
28  
Forward exchange contracts related to operational  
activites (liabilities)  
TOTAL FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACTS  
RELATED TO OPERATIONAL ACTIVITES  
55  
28  
24  
41  
4
Held for trading  
Other interest rate swaps (assets)  
Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)  
TOTAL OTHER INTEREST RATE SWAPS  
32  
(17)  
15  
36,775  
13,905  
50,680  
64  
(3)  
61  
2,300  
370  
2,670  
50  
1,000  
1,579  
Currency swaps and forward exchange  
contracts (assets)  
219  
(71)  
148  
15,132  
6,048  
9
(17)  
(8)  
175  
229  
404  
Currency swaps and forward exchange  
contracts (liabilities)  
TOTAL CURRENCY SWAPS AND FORWARD  
EXCHANGE CONTRACTS  
21,180  
222  
128  
46  
7
1
Notional amounts set the levels of commitment and are indicative nor of a contingent gain or loss neither of a related debt.  
D) Fair value hierarchy  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Fair values are estimated for the majority of the Group’s financial  
instruments, with the exception of publicly traded equity securities  
and marketable securities for which the market price is used.  
The methods used are as follows:  
Financial debts, swaps  
The market value of swaps and of bonds that are hedged by those  
swaps has been determined on an individual basis by discounting  
future cash flows with the market curves existing at year-end.  
Estimations of fair value, which are based on principles such as  
discounting future cash flows to present value, must be weighted  
by the fact that the value of a financial instrument at a given time may  
be influenced by the market environment (liquidity especially), and also  
the fact that subsequent changes in interest rates and exchange rates  
are not taken into account.  
Other financial instruments  
The fair value of the interest rate swaps and of FRA’s (Forward Rate  
Agreements) are calculated by discounting future cash flows on the  
basis of market curves existing at year-end after adjustment for interest  
accrued but unpaid. Forward exchange contracts and currency  
swaps are valued on the basis of a comparison of the negotiated  
forward rates with the rates in effect on the financial markets at  
year-end for similar maturities.  
8
As a consequence, the use of different estimates, methodologies and  
assumptions could have a material effect on the estimated fair value  
amounts.  
Exchange options are valued based on models commonly used by  
the market.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
363  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
The fair value hierarchy for financial instruments, excluding commodity contracts, is as follows:  
Quoted prices  
in active  
Prices based  
on non  
Prices based  
markets for on observable  
observable  
data  
identical assets  
data  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Fair value hedge instruments  
Cash flow hedge instruments  
Assets and liabilities held for trading  
Equity instruments  
(level 1)  
(level 2)  
(level 3)  
Total  
(690)  
(915)  
82  
(690)  
(915)  
82  
240  
240  
240  
TOTAL  
(1,523)  
(1,283)  
Quoted prices  
in  
active markets  
Prices based  
on non  
Prices based  
for identical on observable  
observable  
data  
assets  
data  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Fair value hedge instruments  
Cash flow hedge instruments  
Assets and liabilities held for trading  
Equity instruments  
(level 1)  
(level 2)  
(level 3)  
Total  
(1,209)  
(306)  
(71)  
(1,209)  
(306)  
(71)  
94  
94  
94  
TOTAL  
(1,586)  
(1,492)  
Quoted prices  
in active  
markets for  
Prices based  
on non  
Prices based  
identical on observable  
observable  
data  
assets  
data  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Fair value hedge instruments  
Cash flow hedge instruments  
Assets and liabilities held for trading  
Assets available for sale  
TOTAL  
(level 1)  
(level 2)  
(level 3)  
Total  
(599)  
140  
(599)  
140  
216  
216  
100  
100  
100  
(243)  
(143)  
15.3 Financial risks management  
Financial markets related risks  
Counterparty risk  
As part of its financing and cash management activities, the Group  
uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to changes in  
interest rates and foreign exchange rates. These instruments are mainly  
interest rate and currency swaps. The Group may also occasionally use  
futures contracts and options. These operations and their accounting  
treatment are detailed in Notes 14, 15.1 and 15.2 to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements.  
The Group has established standards for market transactions under  
which any banking counterparty must be approved in advance, based  
on an assessment of the counterparty’s financial solidity (multi-criteria  
analysis including notably a review of its Credit Default Swap (CDS) level,  
credit ratings from Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, which must be of  
high standing, and general financial situation).  
An overall credit limit is set for each authorised financial counterparty  
and is allocated amongst the affiliates and the Group’s central treasury  
entities, according to the Group’s financial needs.  
Risks relative to cash management operations and to interest rate  
and foreign exchange financial instruments are managed according to  
rules set by the Group’s senior management, which provide for regular  
pooling of available cash balances, open positions and management  
of the financial instruments by the Treasury Department. Excess cash  
of the Group is deposited mainly in government institutions, deposit  
banks, or major companies through deposits, reverse repurchase  
agreements and purchase of commercial paper. Liquidity positions and  
the management of financial instruments are centralized by the Treasury  
Department, where they are managed by a team specialized in foreign  
exchange and interest rate market transactions.  
To reduce the market valuation risk on its commitments, in particular  
relating to derivative instruments, the Treasury Department has entered  
into margin call agreements with its counterparties, in compliance  
with applicable regulations. Moreover, since December 21, 2018 and  
pursuant to Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012 on OTC derivatives, central  
counterparties and trade repositories (EMIR), any new interest rate  
hedging swap (excluding cross currency swaps) entered into by a  
Group’s entity is now subject to central clearing.  
The Cash Monitoring-Management Unit within the Treasury Department  
monitors limits and positions per bank on a daily basis and results of  
the Front Office. This unit also prepares marked-to-market valuations  
of used financial instruments and, when necessary, performs sensitivity  
analysis.  
364  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
Short-term interest rate exposure and cash  
With respect to currency exposure linked to non-current assets, the  
Group has a hedging policy of financing these assets in their functional  
currency.  
Cash balances, which are primarily composed of euros and dollars, are  
managed according to the guidelines established by the Group’s senior  
management (to maintain an adequate level of liquidity, optimize revenue  
from investments considering existing interest rate yield curves, and  
minimize the cost of borrowing) over a less than twelve-month horizon  
and on the basis of a daily interest rate benchmark, primarily through  
short-term interest rate swaps and short-term currency swaps, without  
modifying currency exposure.  
Net short-term currency exposure is periodically monitored against limits  
set by the Group’s senior management.  
The non-current debt described in Note 15.1 to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements is generally raised by the corporate treasury  
entities either directly in dollars or in euros, or in other currencies  
which are then exchanged for dollars or euros through swap issues  
to appropriately match general corporate needs. The proceeds from  
these debt issuances are loaned to affiliates whose accounts are kept  
in dollars or in euros. Thus, the net sensitivity of these positions to  
currency exposure is not significant.  
Interest rate risk on non-current debt  
The Group’s policy consists in incurring long-term debt at a floating or  
fixed rate, depending on the Group’s general corporate needs and the  
interest rate environment at the time of issue, mainly in dollars or euros.  
Long-term interest rate and currency swaps may be entered into for the  
purpose of hedging bonds at the time of issuance, synthetically resuting  
in the incurrence of variable or fixed rate debt. In order to partially alter  
the interest rate exposure of its long-term indebtedness, TOTAL may  
also enter into long-term interest rate swaps on an ad-hoc basis.  
The Group’s short-term currency swaps, the notional value of which  
appears in Note 15.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, are used  
to attempt to optimize the centralized cash management of the Group.  
Thus, the sensitivity to currency fluctuations which may be induced is  
likewise considered negligible.  
Currency exposure  
Sensitivity analysis on interest rate and foreign  
exchange risk  
The Group generally seeks to minimize the currency exposure of each  
entity to its functional currency (primarily the dollar, the euro, the pound  
sterling and the Norwegian krone).  
The tables below present the potential impact of an increase or  
decrease of 10 basis points on the interest rate yield curves for each  
of the currencies on the fair value of the current financial instruments as  
of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.  
For currency exposure generated by commercial activity, the hedging  
of revenues and costs in foreign currencies is typically performed using  
currency operations on the spot market and, in some cases, on the  
forward market. The Group rarely hedges future cash flows, although  
it may use options to do so.  
Change in fair value due  
to a change in interest  
rate by  
Carrying Estimated + 10 basis  
- 10 basis  
points  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) (M$)  
amount  
fair value  
points  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)  
Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)  
Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)  
Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)  
Current portion of non-current debt after swap (excluding lease obligations)  
Other interest rates swaps  
(38,657)  
(1,694)  
512  
(41,805)  
(1,694)  
512  
247  
(247)  
(1,182)  
(5,331)  
(7)  
(1,182)  
(5,332)  
(7)  
(44)  
1
44  
(1)  
(18)  
18  
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
89  
89  
Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)  
Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)  
Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)  
Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)  
Current portion of non-current debt after swap (excluding capital lease obligations)  
Other interest rates swaps  
(34,975)  
(1,880)  
613  
(36,127)  
(1,880)  
613  
185  
(185)  
8
(1,267)  
(5,027)  
(37)  
(1,267)  
(5,027)  
(37)  
(59)  
59  
12  
(12)  
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017  
(34)  
(34)  
Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)  
Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)  
Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)  
Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)  
Current portion of non-current debt after swap (excluding capital lease obligations)  
Other interest rates swaps  
(36,613)  
(1,082)  
606  
(38,159)  
(1,082)  
606  
191  
(191)  
(476)  
(4,646)  
76  
(476)  
(4,645)  
76  
(83)  
1
83  
(1)  
(12)  
12  
Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts  
142  
142  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
365  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
The impact of changes in interest rates on the cost of debt before tax is as follows:  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)  
Cost of net debt  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(2,352)  
(2,121)  
(1,534)  
Interest rate translation of :  
+
-
10 basis points  
10 basis points  
27  
29  
29  
(27)  
(29)  
(29)  
As a result of the policy for the management of currency exposure previously described, the Group’s sensitivity to currency exposure is primarily  
influenced by the net equity of the subsidiaries whose functional currency is the euro and the ruble, and to a lesser extent, the pound sterling and  
the Norwegian krone.  
This sensitivity is reflected in the historical evolution of the currency translation adjustment recorded in the statement of changes in consolidated  
shareholders’ equity which, over the course of the last three years, is essentially related to the fluctuation of the euro, the ruble and the pound sterling  
and is set forth in the table below:  
Dollar/Pound  
Dollar/Euro  
sterling  
Dollar/Ruble  
exchange rates exchange rates exchange rates  
DECEMBER 31, 2019  
December 31, 2018  
December 31, 2017  
0.89  
0.87  
0.83  
0.76  
0.78  
0.74  
62.27  
69.62  
57.86  
Pound  
Other  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Total  
128,281  
(11,501)  
(2)  
Euro  
37,687  
(4,443)  
(2)  
Dollar  
sterling  
Ruble currencies  
Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate  
Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge  
Net investment hedge – open instruments  
66,005  
5,635  
(1,830)  
9,900  
(3,355)  
9,054  
(1,873)  
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2019  
116,778  
33,241  
66,005  
3,805  
6,545  
7,182  
Pound  
Other  
As of December 31, 2018 (M$)  
Total  
126,953  
(11,321)  
8
Euro  
41,518  
(3,706)  
8
Dollar  
59,125  
sterling  
Ruble currencies  
Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate  
Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge  
Net investment hedge – open instruments  
9,077  
(1,960)  
8,248  
(3,892)  
8,985  
(1,763)  
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2018  
115,640  
37,820  
59,125  
7,117  
4,356  
7,222  
Pound  
Other  
As of December 31, 2017 (M$)  
Total  
119,450  
(7,908)  
14  
Euro  
44,930  
(1,903)  
14  
Dollar  
51,674  
sterling  
Ruble currencies  
Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate  
Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge  
Net investment hedge – open instruments  
6,467  
(1,543)  
7,366  
(3,076)  
9,013  
(1,386)  
Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2017  
111,556  
43,041  
51,674  
4,924  
4,290  
7,627  
Based on the 2019 financial statements, a conversion using rates different from + or – 10% for each of the currencies below would have the following  
impact on shareholders equity and net income (Group share):  
Pound  
As of December 31, 2019 (M$)  
Euro  
sterling  
Ruble  
Impact of an increase of 10% of exchange rates on :  
shareholders equity  
3,324  
110  
381  
95  
654  
153  
net income (Group share)  
Impact of a decrease of 10% of exchange rates on :  
shareholders equity  
(3,324)  
(110)  
(381)  
(95)  
(654)  
(153)  
net income (Group share)  
366  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
Stock market risk  
underpinning credit facilities granted to TOTAL S.A. do not contain  
conditions related to the Company’s financial ratios, to its credit ratings  
from specialized agencies, or to the occurrence of events that could  
have a material adverse effect on its financial position. As of December  
The Group holds interests in a number of publicly-traded companies  
(see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The market  
value of these holdings fluctuates due to various factors, including stock  
market trends, valuations of the sectors in which the companies operate,  
and the economic and financial condition of each individual company.  
31, 2019,the aggregated amount of the main committed credit facilities  
granted by international banks to the Group’s companies, including  
TOTAL S.A., was $12,961 million, of which $12,406 million was unutilized.  
Credit facilities granted to the Group’s companies other than TOTAL S.A.  
are not intended to fund the Group’s general corporate purposes;  
they are intended to fund either general corporate purposes of the  
borrowing affiliate, or a specific project.  
Liquidity risk  
TOTAL S.A. has committed credit facilities granted by international  
banks allowing it to benefit from significant liquidity reserves.  
As of December 31, 2019, these credit facilities amounted to  
The following tables show the maturity of the financial assets  
and liabilities of the Group as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017  
$11,585 million, of which $11,585 million was unutilized. The agreements  
(see Note 15.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
As of December 31, 2019  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
Less than  
1 year  
More than  
5 years  
(M$)  
1-2 years  
2-3 years  
3-4 years  
4-5 years  
Total  
Non-current financial debt (notional value  
excluding interests)  
(5,683)  
(6,102)  
(5,172)  
(5,802)  
(24,435)  
(47,194)  
333  
Non-current financial assets  
68  
24  
9
4
228  
Current borrowings  
(14,819)  
(487)  
(14,819)  
(487)  
Other current financial liabilities  
Current financial assets  
3,992  
(301)  
3,992  
Assets and liabilities available for sale or exchange  
Cash and cash equivalents  
(301)  
27,352  
15,737  
(807)  
27,352  
(31,124)  
(5,472)  
(2,497)  
(39,093)  
NET AMOUNT BEFORE FINANCIAL EXPENSE  
Financial expense on non-current bond debt  
Interest differential on swaps  
(5,615)  
(724)  
(325)  
(6,664)  
(6,078)  
(650)  
(297)  
(7,025)  
(5,163)  
(594)  
(255)  
(6,012)  
(5,798)  
(482)  
(224)  
(6,504)  
(24,207)  
(2,215)  
(1,046)  
(27,468)  
(350)  
NET AMOUNT  
14,580  
As of December 31, 2018  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
Less than  
1 year  
More than  
5 years  
(M$)  
1-2 years  
2-3 years  
3-4 years  
4-5 years  
Total  
Non-current financial debt (notional value  
excluding interests)  
(13,306)  
(478)  
(5,432)  
(3,966)  
(5,158)  
(4,983)  
(19,910)  
(39,449)  
(13,306)  
(478)  
Current borrowings  
Other current financial liabilities  
Current financial assets  
3,654  
15  
3,654  
Assets and liabilities available for sale or exchange  
Cash and cash equivalents  
15  
27,907  
17,792  
(718)  
27,907  
(21,657)  
(3,968)  
(2,677)  
(28,302)  
NET AMOUNT BEFORE FINANCIAL EXPENSE  
Financial expense on non-current financial debt  
Interest differential on swaps  
(5,432)  
(682)  
(412)  
(6,526)  
(3,966)  
(598)  
(369)  
(4,933)  
(5,158)  
(506)  
(309)  
(5,973)  
(4,983)  
(427)  
(234)  
(5,644)  
(19,910)  
(1,037)  
(869)  
(21,816)  
(484)  
8
NET AMOUNT  
16,590  
As of December 31, 2017  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
Less than  
1 year  
More than  
5 years  
(M$)  
1-2 years  
2-3 years  
3-4 years  
4-5 years  
Total  
Non-current financial debt (notional value  
excluding interests)  
(11,096)  
(245)  
(5,930)  
(5,117)  
(3,795)  
(4,959)  
(20,860)  
(40,661)  
(11,096)  
(245)  
Current borrowings  
Other current financial liabilities  
Current financial assets  
3,393  
3,393  
Assets and liabilities available for sale or exchange  
Cash and cash equivalents  
33,185  
25,237  
(805)  
33,185  
(15,424)  
(4,312)  
(1,797)  
(21,533)  
NET AMOUNT BEFORE FINANCIAL EXPENSE  
Financial expense on non-current financial debt  
Interest differential on swaps  
(5,930)  
(779)  
(223)  
(6,932)  
(5,117)  
(636)  
(257)  
(6,010)  
(3,795)  
(545)  
(245)  
(4,585)  
(4,959)  
(454)  
(198)  
(5,611)  
(20,860)  
(1,093)  
(681)  
(22,634)  
(193)  
NET AMOUNT  
24,239  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
367  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
The following table sets forth financial assets and liabilities related to operating activities as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (see Note 14 of the  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  
As of December 31,  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) (M$)  
2019  
(28,394)  
(16,262)  
(5,333)  
18,488  
11,506  
4,791  
2018  
(26,134)  
(13,286)  
(3,429)  
17,270  
9,733  
2017  
(26,479)  
(10,135)  
(1,794)  
14,893  
9,336  
Accounts payable  
Other operating liabilities  
Including financial instruments related to commodity contracts  
Accounts receivable, net  
Other operating receivables  
Including financial instruments related to commodity contracts  
TOTAL  
2,731  
1,987  
(14,662)  
(12,417)  
(12,385)  
These financial assets and liabilities mainly have a maturity date below one year.  
Credit risk  
Credit risk is defined as the risk of the counterparty to a contract failing  
to perform or pay the amounts due.  
activities. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is partially  
related to financial assets recorded on its balance sheet, including  
energy derivative instruments that have a positive market value.  
The Group is exposed to credit risks in its operating and financing  
The following table presents the Group’s maximum credit risk exposure:  
As of December 31,  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES) (M$)  
2019  
3,999  
1,982  
332  
2018  
4,755  
1,877  
471  
2017  
5,135  
2,878  
937  
Loans to equity affiliates (note 8)  
Loans and advances (note 6)  
Other non-current financial assets related to operational activities (note 6)  
Non-current financial assets (note 15.1)  
Accounts receivable (note 5)  
912  
680  
679  
18,488  
11,506  
3,992  
27,352  
68,563  
17,270  
9,733  
3,654  
27,907  
66,347  
14,893  
9,336  
3,393  
33,185  
70,436  
Other operating receivables (note 5)  
Current financial assets (note 15.1)  
Cash and cash equivalents (note 15.1)  
TOTAL  
The valuation allowance on accounts receivable, other operating  
receivables and on loans and advances is detailed in Notes 5 and 6  
of the Consolidated Financial Statements.  
Credit risk is managed by the Group’s business segments as follows:  
Exploration & Production segment  
As part of its credit risk management related to operating and financing  
activities, the Group has developed margining agreements with certain  
counterparties. As of December 31, 2019, the net margin call paid  
amounted to $2,486 million (against $2,581 million paid as of December  
Risks arising under contracts with government authorities or other  
oil companies or under long-term supply contracts necessary for the  
development of projects are evaluated during the project approval  
process. The long-term aspect of these contracts and the high-quality  
of the other parties lead to a low level of credit risk.  
31, 2018 and $870 million paid as of December 31, 2017).  
The Group has established a number of programs for the sale of  
receivables, without recourse, with various banks, primarily to reduce  
its exposure to such receivables. As a result of these programs the  
Group retains no risk of payment default after the sale, but may continue  
to service the customer accounts as part of a service arrangement  
on behalf of the buyer and is required to pay to the buyer payments  
it receives from the customers relating to the receivables sold. As of  
December 31, 2019, the net value of receivables sold amounted to  
Risks related to commercial operations, other than those described  
above (which are, in practice, directly monitored by subsidiaries),  
are subject to procedures for establishing credit limits and reviewing  
outstanding balances.  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segment  
Gas & Power activities  
$
8,129 million. The Group has substantially transferred all the risks and  
Trading Gas & Power activities deal with counterparties in the energy,  
industrial and financial sectors throughout the world. Financial institutions  
providing credit risk coverage are highly rated international banks  
and insurance groups.  
rewards related to receivables. No financial asset or liability remains  
recognized in the consolidated balance sheet after the date of sale.  
Furthermore, in 2019 the Group conducted several operations of reverse  
factoring for a value of $177 million.  
Potential counterparties are subject to credit assessment and  
approval before concluding transactions and are thereafter subject  
to regular review, including re-appraisal and approval of the limits  
previously granted.  
368  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 15  
8
The creditworthiness of counterparties is assessed based on an  
analysis of quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing  
and business risks, together with the review of any relevant third party  
and market information, such as data published by rating agencies. On  
this basis, credit limits are defined for each potential counterparty and,  
where appropriate, transactions are subject to specific authorizations.  
with the review of any relevant third party and market information, such  
as that provided by rating agencies and insurance companies.  
Trading & Shipping  
Trading & Shipping deals with commercial counterparties and financial  
institutions located throughout the world. Counterparties to physical and  
derivative transactions are primarily entities involved in the oil and gas  
industry or in the trading of energy commodities, or financial institutions.  
Credit risk coverage is arranged with financial institutions, international  
banks and insurance groups selected in accordance with strict criteria.  
Credit exposure, which is essentially an economic exposure or an  
expected future physical exposure, is permanently monitored and  
subject to sensitivity measures.  
Credit risk is mitigated by the systematic use of industry standard  
contractual frameworks that permit netting, enable requiring added  
security in case of adverse change in the counterparty risk, and allow for  
termination of the contract upon occurrence of certain events of default.  
The Trading & Shipping division applies a strict policy of internal  
delegation of authority in order to set up credit limits by country and  
courparty and approval processes for specific transactions. Credit  
exposures contracted under these limits and approvals are monitored  
on a daily basis.  
About the Professionals and Retail Gas and Power Sales activities,  
credit risk management policy is adapted to the type of customer  
either through the use of procedures of prepayments and appropriate  
collection, especially for mass customers or through credit insurances  
and sureties/guarantees obtaining. For the Professionals segment,  
the segregation of duties between the commercial and financial teams  
allows an “a priori” control of risks.  
Potential counterparties are subject to credit assessment and approval  
prior to any transaction being concluded and all active counterparties are  
subject to regular reviews, including re-appraisal and approval of granted  
limits. The creditworthiness of counterparties is assessed based on an  
analysis of quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing  
and business risks, together with the review of any relevant third party  
and market information, such as ratings published by Standard & Poor’s,  
Moody’s Investors Service and other agencies.  
Renewables and Carbon Neutrality Business (CNB)  
Internal procedures for the Renewables division and the Carbon  
Neutrality Business division include rules on credit risk management.  
Procedures to monitor customer risk are defined at the local level,  
especially for SunPower, Saft and Greenflex (rules for the approval  
of credit limits, use of guarantees, monitoring and assessment of the  
receivables portfolio,...).  
Contractual arrangements are structured so as to maximize the risk  
mitigation benefits of netting between transactions wherever possible  
and additional protective terms providing for the provision of security  
in the event of financial deterioration and the termination of transactions  
on the occurrence of defined default events are used to the greatest  
permitted extent.  
Refining & Chemicals segment  
Refining & Chemicals  
Credit risks in excess of approved levels are secured by means of  
letters of credit and other guarantees, cash deposits and insurance  
arrangements. In respect of derivative transactions, risks are secured  
by margin call contracts wherever possible.  
Credit risk is primarily related to commercial receivables. Internal  
procedures of Refining & Chemicals include rules for the management  
of credit describing the fundamentals of internal control in this domain.  
Each Business Unit implements the procedures of the activity for  
managing and provisioning credit risk according to the size of the  
subsidiary and the market in which it operates. The principal elements  
of these procedures are:  
Marketing & Services segment  
Internal procedures for the Marketing & Services division include rules  
on credit risk that describe the basis of internal control in this domain,  
including the separation of authority between commercial and financial  
operations.  
implementation of credit limits with different authorization schemes;  
use of insurance policies or specific guarantees (letters of credit);  
regular monitoring and assessment of overdue accounts (aging  
balance), including dunning procedures.  
Credit policies are defined at the local level and procedures to monitor  
customer risk are implemented (credit committees at the subsidiary  
level, the creation of credit limits for corporate customers, etc.). Each  
entity also implements monitoring of its outstanding receivables. Risks  
related to credit may be mitigated or limited by subscription of credit  
insurance and/or requiring security or guarantees.  
Counterparties are subject to credit assessment and approval prior to  
any transaction being concluded. Regular reviews are made for all active  
counterparties including a re-appraisal and renewing of the granted  
credit limits. The limits of the counterparties are assessed based on  
quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing, together  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
369  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 16  
8
NOTE 16 Financial instruments related to commodity contracts  
16.1 Financial instruments related to commodity contracts  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Financial instruments related to commodity contracts, including crude  
oil, petroleum products, gas, and power purchase/sales contracts  
within the trading activities, together with the commodity contract  
derivative instruments such as energy contracts and forward freight  
agreements, are used to adjust the Group’s exposure to price  
fluctuations within global trading limits. According to the industry  
practice, these instruments are considered as held for trading.  
Changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of income. The  
fair value of these instruments is recorded in “Other current assets”  
or “Other creditors and accrued liabilities” depending on whether they  
are assets or liabilities.  
The valuation methodology is to mark-to-market all open positions for  
both physical and paper transactions. The valuations are determined  
on a daily basis using observable market data based on organized  
and over the counter (OTC) markets. In particular cases when market  
data is not directly available, the valuations are derived from observable  
data such as arbitrages, freight or spreads and market corroboration.  
For valuation of risks which are the result of a calculation, such as  
options for example, commonly known models are used to compute  
the fair value.  
Net  
balance  
sheet  
Net  
balance  
sheet  
Gross  
value  
Gross  
value  
As of December 31, 2019  
M$)  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
before  
offsetting offsetting  
– assets – liabilities  
before  
Amounts  
offset –  
assets  
Amounts  
value  
value  
Other  
amounts  
not offset  
Net  
carrying  
amount  
(
offset – presented presented  
Fair  
(b)  
value  
(c)  
(c)  
liabilities  
– assets – liabilities  
Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities  
Petroleum products, crude oil  
and freight rate swaps  
Forwards(a)  
152  
300  
73  
(244)  
(297)  
(106)  
(73)  
(3)  
73  
3
79  
297  
73  
(171)  
(294)  
(106)  
(92)  
3
(92)  
3
Options  
(33)  
(33)  
Futures  
Options on futures  
Other/Collateral  
(160)  
(160)  
(160)  
147  
(160)  
147  
147  
TOTAL CRUDE OIL,  
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS  
AND FREIGHT RATES  
525  
(807)  
(76)  
76  
449  
(731)  
147  
(135)  
(135)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power activities  
Swaps  
469  
4,080  
76  
9
(4,831)  
(37)  
39  
(296)  
(28)  
(15)  
(39)  
296  
28  
508  
3,784  
48  
(30)  
(4,535)  
(9)  
478  
(751)  
39  
478  
(751)  
39  
Forwards(a)  
Options  
Futures  
17  
(43)  
15  
2
(28)  
(26)  
(26)  
Other/Collateral  
(772)  
(772)  
(772)  
TOTAL INTEGRATED GAS,  
RENEWABLES & POWER  
4,642  
5,167  
(4,902)  
(5,709)  
(300)  
(376)  
300  
376  
4,342  
4,791  
(4,602)  
(5,333)  
(772)  
(625)  
(1,032)  
(1,167)  
(1,032)  
(1,167)  
TOTAL  
Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet  
(a) Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.  
(
b) When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair  
value is set to zero.  
(c) Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.  
370  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 16  
8
Net  
balance  
sheet  
Net  
balance  
sheet  
value  
Gross  
value  
before  
Gross  
value  
before  
As of December 31, 2018  
M$)  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
Amounts  
offset –  
assets  
Amounts  
value  
Other  
amounts  
not offset  
Net  
carrying  
amount  
(
offsetting offsetting  
– assets – liabilities  
offset – presented presented  
Fair  
(b)  
value  
(c)  
(c)  
liabilities  
– assets – liabilities  
Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities  
Petroleum products, crude oil  
and freight rate swaps  
Forwards(a)  
389  
243  
243  
10  
(272)  
(373)  
(363)  
(140)  
(59)  
(156)  
140  
59  
156  
249  
184  
87  
10  
(132)  
(314)  
(207)  
117  
(130)  
(120)  
10  
117  
(130)  
(120)  
10  
Options  
Futures  
Options on futures  
Other/Collateral  
529  
(689)  
(529)  
529  
(160)  
(160)  
(118)  
(160)  
(118)  
(118)  
TOTAL CRUDE OIL,  
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS  
AND FREIGHT RATES  
1,414  
(1,697)  
(884)  
884  
530  
(813)  
(118)  
(401)  
(401)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power activities  
Swaps  
18  
2,492  
3
(624)  
(2,285)  
(20)  
(6)  
(316)  
(18)  
(98)  
6
316  
18  
12  
2,176  
(15)  
28  
(618)  
(1,969)  
(2)  
(606)  
207  
(17)  
1
(606)  
207  
(17)  
1
Forwards(a)  
Options  
Futures  
126  
(125)  
98  
(27)  
Other/Collateral  
445  
445  
445  
Total Integrated Gas,  
Renewables & Power  
2,639  
4,053  
(3,054)  
(4,751)  
(438)  
438  
2,201  
2,731  
(2,616)  
(3,429)  
445  
327  
30  
30  
TOTAL  
(1,322)  
1,322  
(371)  
(371)  
Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet  
(a) Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.  
(
b) When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair  
value is set to zero.  
(c) Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.  
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
371  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 16  
8
Net  
balance  
sheet  
Net  
balance  
sheet  
Gross  
value  
Gross  
value  
As of December 31, 2017  
M$)  
ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)  
before  
offsetting offsetting  
– assets – liabilities  
before  
Amounts  
offset  
– assets  
Amounts  
value  
value  
Other  
amounts  
not offset  
Net  
carrying  
amount  
(
offset – presented presented  
Fair  
(b)  
value  
(c)  
(c)  
liabilities  
– assets – liabilities  
Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities  
Petroleum products, crude oil  
and freight rate swaps  
Forwards(a)  
244  
109  
82  
(333)  
(113)  
(163)  
(102)  
(12)  
(52)  
102  
12  
52  
142  
97  
30  
(231)  
(101)  
(111)  
(89)  
(4)  
(89)  
(4)  
Options  
(81)  
(81)  
Futures  
Options on futures  
Other/Collateral  
202  
(251)  
(155)  
155  
47  
(96)  
(49)  
63  
(49)  
63  
63  
TOTAL CRUDE OIL,  
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS  
AND FREIGHT RATES  
637  
(860)  
(321)  
321  
316  
(539)  
63  
(160)  
(160)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power activities  
Swaps  
76  
(7)  
(1,345)  
(30)  
(1)  
(3)  
(92)  
(33)  
3
92  
33  
73  
1,625  
(27)  
(4)  
69  
372  
(24)  
(1)  
69  
372  
(24)  
(1)  
Forwards(a)  
1,717  
(1,253)  
Options  
6
3
(1)  
Futures  
Other/Collateral  
(86)  
(86)  
(86)  
TOTAL INTEGRATED GAS,  
RENEWABLES & POWER  
1,799  
2,436  
(1,383)  
(2,243)  
(128)  
(449)  
128  
449  
1,671  
1,987  
(1,255)  
(1,794)  
(86)  
(23)  
330  
170  
330  
170  
TOTAL  
Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet  
(a) Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.  
(
b) When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair  
value is set to zero.  
(c) Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.  
Commitments on crude oil and refined products have, for the most part, a short-term maturity (less than one year).  
The changes in fair value of financial instruments related to commodity contracts are detailed as follows:  
Fair value  
Fair value  
as of  
For the year ended December 31  
M$)  
as of Impact on  
Settled  
(
January 1  
income  
contracts  
Other  
December 31  
Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(283)  
(223)  
130  
4,189  
2,689  
2,693  
(4,188)  
(2,749)  
(3,047)  
(282)  
(283)  
(223)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power activities  
2019  
2018  
2017  
(415)  
416  
1,588  
1,220  
717  
(686)  
(2,057)  
(554)  
(747)  
6
(260)  
(415)  
416  
218  
35  
In 2019, the Other column mainly includes the acquisition of Toshiba’s LNG portfolio, for which financial instruments related to commodity contracts  
have been recognized for the amount of treasury received.  
372  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 16  
8
The fair value hierarchy for financial instruments related to commodity contracts is as follows:  
Quoted prices  
in active  
markets for on observable  
Prices based  
Prices based  
on non  
As of December 31, 2019  
M$)  
identical  
assets (level 1)  
data  
(level 2)  
observable  
data (level 3)  
(
Total  
(282)  
(260)  
(542)  
Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power activities  
TOTAL  
(182)  
392  
210  
(172)  
2,054  
1,882  
72  
(2,706)  
(2,634)  
Quoted prices  
in active  
markets for on observable  
Prices based  
Prices based  
on non  
As of December 31, 2018  
identical  
assets (level 1)  
data  
(level 2)  
observable  
data (level 3)  
(M$)  
Total  
(283)  
(415)  
(698)  
Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power activities  
TOTAL  
(303)  
424  
20  
(638)  
(618)  
(201)  
(201)  
121  
Quoted prices  
in active  
markets for on observable  
Prices based  
Prices based  
on non  
As of December 31, 2017  
identical  
assets (level 1)  
data  
(level 2)  
observable  
data (level 3)  
(M$)  
Total  
(223)  
416  
Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power activities  
TOTAL  
(49)  
288  
239  
(173)  
128  
(45)  
193  
Financial instruments classified as level 3 are mainly composed of  
long-term liquefied natural gas purchase and sale contracts which relate  
to the trading activity.  
Concerning the period beyond the management horizon, a sensitivity  
analysis is carried out to verify that no liability should be recognized.  
The assumptions used are based on internal assumptions such as the  
prices in the Group’s strategic plan, price renegotiation clauses included  
in long-term contracts, uncertainties related to contracts execution and  
flexibilities included in LNG contracts.  
For the purpose of valuation and accounting of LNG contracts, the  
Group refers to the active management horizon for trading positions  
which corresponds to 12 months in 2019 compared to 2 years in 2018,  
considering the observed changes of the market. Indeed, the growing  
and increasingly liquid LNG market is moving towards a commodities  
market with a shorter management horizon. The management of  
positions being carried out on a net value of LNG purchase and sale  
commitments, the applied valuation method is the contract’s portfolio  
method based mostly on observable market data such as the prices  
of energy raw materials forward contracts.  
The valuation method of the portfolio of LNG contracts is sensitive  
to market risks, and more specifically to price risk resulting from the  
volatility of oil and natural gas prices on the North American, Asian, and  
European markets, and to the valuation of flexibilities.  
The description of each fair value level is presented in Note 15 to the  
Consolidated Financial Statements.  
Cash Flow hedge  
The impact on the statement of income and other comprehensive income of the hedging instruments related to commodity contracts and qualified  
as cash flow hedges is detailed as follows:  
As of December 31  
8
(M$)  
2019  
(14)  
2018  
3
2017  
71  
Profit (Loss) recorded in equity during the period  
Recycled amount from equity to the income statement during the period  
(3)  
(6)  
These financial instruments are mainly one year term Henry Hub derivatives.  
As of December 31, 2019, the ineffective portion of these financial instruments is nil, (in 2018 and in 2017 the ineffective portion of these financial  
instruments was nil).  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
373  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 16  
8
16.2 Oil, Gas and Power market related risks management  
Due to the nature of its business, the Group has significant oil and gas  
trading activities as part of its day-to-day operations in order to optimize  
revenues from its oil and gas production and to obtain favorable pricing  
to supply its refineries.  
The Trading & Shipping division measures its market risk exposure,  
i.e. potential loss in fair values, on its crude oil, refined products and  
freight rates trading activities using a value-at-risk technique. This  
technique is based on an historical model and makes an assessment  
of the market risk arising from possible future changes in market values  
over a 24-hour period. The calculation of the range of potential changes  
in fair values is based on the end-of-day exposures and historical price  
movements of the last 400 business days for all traded instruments  
andmaturities. Optionsaresystematicallyre-evaluatedusingappropriate  
models.  
In its international oil trading business, the Group follows a policy of not  
selling its future production. However, in connection with this trading  
business, the Group, like most other oil companies, uses energy  
derivative instruments to adjust its exposure to price fluctuations of crude  
oil, refined products, natural gas, and power. The Group also uses freight  
rate derivative contracts in its shipping business to adjust its exposure  
to freight-rate fluctuations. To hedge against this risk, the Group uses  
various instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps and options on  
organized markets or over-the-counter markets. The list of the different  
derivatives held by the Group in these markets is detailed in Note 16.1  
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  
The “value-at-risk” represents the most unfavorable movement in  
fair value obtained with a 97.5% confidence level. This means that  
the Group’s portfolio result is likely to exceed the value-at-risk loss  
measure once over 40 business days if the portfolio exposures were  
left unchanged.  
Trading & Shipping : value-at-risk with a 97.5% probability  
As of December 31,  
(
M$)  
High  
28  
Low  
9
Average  
17  
Year end  
2
2
2
019  
018  
017  
21  
7
21  
5
12  
28  
4
16  
7
As part of its gas and power trading activity, the Group also uses  
derivative instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps and options  
in both organized and over-the-counter markets. In general, the  
transactions are settled at maturity date through physical delivery. The  
Gas division measures its market risk exposure, i.e. potential loss in  
fair values, on its trading business using a value-at-risk technique. This  
technique is based on an historical model and makes an assessment  
of the market risk arising from possible future changes in market values  
over a one-day period. The calculation of the range of potential changes  
in fair values takes into account a snapshot of the end-of-day exposures  
and the set of historical price movements for the past two years for all  
instruments and maturities in the global trading business.  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power division trading : value-at-risk with a 97.5% probability  
As of December 31,  
(
M$)  
High  
83  
Low  
10  
3
Average  
Year end  
2
2
2
019  
018  
017  
20  
10  
6
64  
10  
4
20  
13  
3
The Group has implemented strict policies and procedures to manage  
and monitor these market risks. These are based on the separation  
of control and front-office functions and on an integrated information  
system that enables real-time monitoring of trading activities.  
Limits on trading positions are approved by the Group’s Executive  
Committee and are monitored daily. To increase flexibility and encourage  
liquidity, hedging operations are performed with numerous independent  
operators, including other oil companies, major energy producers  
or consumers and financial institutions. The Group has established  
counterparty limits and monitors outstanding amounts with each  
counterparty on an ongoing basis.  
374  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Notes 17 and 18  
8
NOTE 17 Post closing events  
There was no post closing event.  
NOTE 18 Consolidation scope  
As of December 31, 2019, 1,134 entities are consolidated of which 140 are accounted for under the equity method (E).  
The table below sets forth the main Group consolidated entities:  
Exploration & Production  
Abu Dhabi Gas Industries Limited  
Abu Dhabi Marine Areas Limited  
Angola Block 14 B.V.  
15.00%  
33.33%  
50.01%  
E
E
United Arab Emirates  
United Kingdom  
Netherlands  
United States  
Bermuda  
United Arab Emirates  
United Arab Emirates  
Angola  
Angola LNG Supply Services, LLC  
Bonny Gas Transport Limited  
Brass Holdings S.A.R.L.  
Brass LNG Limited  
13.60%  
15.00%  
100.00%  
20.48%  
75.00%  
24.50%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
10.00%  
49.02%  
100.00%  
31.24%  
E
E
United States  
Nigeria  
Luxembourg  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
E
E
Nigeria  
Deer Creek Pipelines Limited  
Dolphin Energy Limited  
E.F. Oil And Gas Limited  
Elf E&P  
Canada  
Canada  
United Arab Emirates  
United Kingdom  
France  
United Arab Emirates  
United Kingdom  
France  
Elf Exploration UK Limited  
Elf Petroleum Iran  
United Kingdom  
France  
United Kingdom  
Iran  
Elf Petroleum UK Limited  
Gas Investment and Services Company Limited  
Mabruk Oil Operations  
Marathon Oil Libya Limited  
Moattama Gas Transportation Company Limited  
Norpipe Oil A/S  
United Kingdom  
Bermuda  
United Kingdom  
Oman  
E
France  
Libya  
Cayman Islands  
Bermuda  
Libya  
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
Myanmar  
Norway  
34.93%  
45.22%  
45.22%  
45.22%  
30.00%  
19.40%  
40.00%  
30.32%  
10.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
58.89%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Norway  
Norpipe Petroleum UK Limited  
Norpipe Terminal Holdco Limited  
Norsea Pipeline Limited  
North Oil Company  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
Qatar  
Norway  
Norway  
Norway  
Qatar  
Novatek  
Russia  
Russia  
Pars LNG Limited  
Bermuda  
Iran  
Petrocedeno  
Venezuela  
Venezuela  
Oman  
8
Private Oil Holdings Oman Limited  
Stogg Eagle Funding B.V.  
Tepkri Sarsang A/S  
United Kingdom  
Netherlands  
Denmark  
Nigeria  
Iraq  
Termokarstovoye S.A.S.  
Terneftegaz JSC(a)  
France  
Russia  
E
Russia  
Russia  
Total (BTC) B.V.  
Netherlands  
France  
Azerbaijan  
United Arab Emirates  
Argentina  
Netherlands  
Denmark  
Denmark  
Denmark  
Total Abu Al Bu Khoosh  
Total Austral  
France  
Total Brazil Services B.V.  
Total Danmark Pipelines A/S  
Total Denmark ASW Pipeline ApS  
Total Denmark ASW, Inc.  
Netherlands  
Denmark  
Denmark  
United States  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
375  
 
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Exploration & Production (Continued)  
Total Dolphin Midstream  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
85.00%  
France  
United Arab Emirates  
Angola  
Total E&P Chissonga Limited  
Total E&P Absheron B.V.  
Angola  
Netherlands  
Denmark  
France  
Azerbaijan  
Qatar  
Total E&P Al Shaheen A/S  
Total E&P Algerie  
Algeria  
Total E&P Algerie Berkine A/S  
Total E&P Americas, LLC  
Total E&P Anchor, LLC  
Algeria  
Algeria  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
Angola  
Total E&P Angola  
Total E&P Angola Block 15/06 Limited  
Total E&P Angola Block 16 A/S  
Total E&P Angola Block 16 Holding A/S  
Total E&P Angola Block 17.06  
Total E&P Angola Block 25  
Total E&P Angola Block 32  
Total E&P Angola Block 33  
Total E&P Angola Block 39  
Total E&P Angola Block 40  
Total E&P Angola Block 48 B.V.  
Total E&P Angola Chissonga Holdings Limited  
Total E&P Aruba B.V.  
France  
Angola  
Denmark  
Angola  
Angola  
Angola  
France  
Angola  
France  
Angola  
France  
Angola  
France  
Angola  
France  
Angola  
France  
Angola  
Netherlands  
Angola  
Angola  
Angola  
Netherlands  
Singapore  
Netherlands  
France  
Aruba  
Total E&P Asia Pacific Pte. Limited  
Total E&P Azerbaijan B.V.  
Total E&P Bolivie  
Singapore  
Azerbaijan  
Bolivia  
Total E&P Borneo B.V.  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
Brunei  
Total E&P Bulgaria B.V.  
Bulgaria  
Cambodia  
Canada  
China  
Total E&P Cambodge  
Total E&P Canada Limited  
Total E&P Chine  
Canada  
France  
Total E&P Colombie  
France  
Colombia  
Congo  
Total E&P Congo  
Congo  
Total E&P Cote d'Ivoire  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
France  
Côte d'Ivoire  
Côte d'Ivoire  
Côte d'Ivoire  
Côte d'Ivoire  
Côte d'Ivoire  
Cyprus  
Total E&P Cote d'Ivoire CI - 514  
Total E&P Cote d'Ivoire CI - 515  
Total E&P Cote d'Ivoire CI - 516  
Total E&P Cote d'Ivoire CI-605 B.V.  
Total E&P Cyprus B.V.  
France  
France  
France  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Denmark  
Denmark  
Netherlands  
Brazil  
Total E&P Danmark A/S - CPH  
Total E&P Danmark A/S -EBJ  
Total E&P Deep Offshore Borneo B.V.  
Total E&P Do Brasil Ltda  
Denmark  
Denmark  
Brunei  
Brazil  
Total E&P Dolphin Upstream  
Total E&P Dunga GmbH  
France  
Qatar  
Germany  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
Kazakhstan  
Egypt  
Total E&P East El Burullus Offshore B.V.  
Total E&P Egypt Block 2 B.V.  
Total E&P Egypte  
Egypt  
Egypt  
Total E&P Europe and Central Asia Limited  
Total E&P France  
United Kingdom  
France  
United Kingdom  
France  
Total E&P Golfe Limited  
France  
France  
376  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Exploration & Production (Continued)  
Total E&P Gom Moh. LLC  
Total E&P Greece B.V.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
United States  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
United States  
Greece  
Total E&P Guyana B.V.  
Guyana  
France  
Total E&P Guyane Francaise  
Total E&P Holdings Russia  
Total E&P Holdings UAE B.V.  
Total E&P International K1 Limited  
Total E&P International K2 Limited  
Total E&P International K3 Limited  
Total E&P International Limited  
Total E&P Iraq  
France  
France  
Netherlands  
Kenya  
United Arab Emirates  
Kenya  
Kenya  
Kenya  
Kenya  
Kenya  
Kenya  
Kenya  
France  
Iraq  
Total E&P Ireland B.V.  
Netherlands  
Italy  
Ireland  
Total E&P Italia  
Italy  
Total E&P Jack LLC  
United States  
Netherlands  
France  
United States  
Denmark  
Kazakhstan  
Kenya  
Total E&P Jutland Denmark B.V.  
Total E&P Kazakhstan  
Total E&P Kenya B.V.  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Lebanon  
France  
Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Harir) B.V.  
Iraq  
Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Safen) B.V.  
Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Taza) B.V.  
Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq B.V.  
Total E&P Liban S.A.L.  
Iraq  
Iraq  
Iraq  
Lebanon  
Libya  
Total E&P Libye  
Total E&P Lower Zakum B.V.  
Total E&P Malaysia  
Netherlands  
France  
United Arab Emirates  
Malaysia  
Mauritania  
Mauritania  
Mauritania  
Mauritania  
Mexico  
Total E&P Mauritania Block C18 B.V.  
Total E&P Mauritania Block C9 B.V.  
Total E&P Mauritania Blocks DW B.V.  
Total E&P Mauritanie  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
Total E&P Mexico S.A. de C.V.  
Total E&P Mozambique B.V.  
Mexico  
Netherlands  
France  
Mozambique  
Myanmar  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
United States  
Nigeria  
Total E&P Myanmar  
Total E&P Namibia B.V.  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
United States  
Nigeria  
Total E&P Nederland B.V.  
Total E&P New Ventures Inc.  
8
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater A Limited  
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater B Limited  
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater C Limited  
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater D Limited  
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater E Limited  
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater F Limited  
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater G Limited  
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater H Limited  
Total E&P Nigeria Limited  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Total E&P Nigeria S.A.S.  
France  
France  
Total E&P Norge AS  
Norway  
Norway  
Total E&P North Sea UK Limited  
Total E&P Oman  
United Kingdom  
France  
United Kingdom  
Oman  
Total E&P Participations Petrolieres Congo  
Congo  
Congo  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
377  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Exploration & Production (Continued)  
Total E&P Philippines B.V.  
Total E&P Qatar  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Netherlands  
France  
Philippines  
Qatar  
Total E&P RDC  
Democratic Republic of Democratic Republic of  
Congo  
Congo  
Total E&P Research & Technology USA LLC  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
58.28%  
United States  
France  
United States  
Russia  
Total E&P Russie  
Total E&P Senegal  
France  
Senegal  
Total E&P Services China Company Limited  
Total E&P South Africa B.V.  
Total E&P South Pars  
China  
China  
Netherlands  
France  
South Africa  
Iran  
Total E&P South Sudan  
Total E&P Syrie  
France  
Republic of South Sudan  
Syrian Arab Republic  
Tajikistan  
France  
Total E&P Tajikistan B.V.  
Total E&P Thailand  
Netherlands  
France  
Thailand  
Total E&P Three Pl B.V.  
Netherlands  
Russia  
Brazil  
Total E&P Timan-Pechora LLC  
Total E&P UAE Unconventional Gas B.V.  
Total E&P Uganda B.V.  
Russia  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
United Kingdom  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
United States  
United States  
United States  
France  
United Arab Emirates  
Uganda  
Total E&P UK Limited  
United Kingdom  
United Arab Emirates  
Uruguay  
Total E&P Umm Shaif Nasr B.V.  
Total E&P Uruguay B.V.  
Total E&P Uruguay Onshore B.V.  
Total E&P US Well Containment, LLC  
Total E&P USA Inc.  
Uruguay  
United States  
United States  
United States  
France  
Total E&P USA Oil Shale, LLC  
Total E&P Well Response  
Total E&P Yemen  
France  
Yemen  
Total E&P Yemen Block 3 B.V.  
Total East Africa Midstream B.V.  
Total Energy (Meuk) Limited  
Total Exploration M'Bridge  
Total Facilities Management B.V.  
Total Gabon  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
United Kingdom  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Gabon  
Yemen  
Uganda  
United Kingdom  
Angola  
Netherlands  
Gabon  
Total Gass Handel Norge AS  
Total Gastransport Nederland B.V.  
Total Holding Dolphin Amont  
Total Holdings Nederland B.V.  
Total Holdings Nederland International B.V.  
Total Iran B.V.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Norway  
Norway  
Netherlands  
France  
Netherlands  
Qatar  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
United States  
France  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Iran  
Total LNG Supply Services USA Inc.  
Total Oil and Gas South America  
Total Oil and Gas Venezuela B.V.  
Total Oil Gb Limited  
United States  
France  
Netherlands  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
Brazil  
Venezuela  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
Brazil  
Total Oil UK Limited  
Total P&G do Brasil Ltda  
Total Pars LNG  
France  
Iran  
Total Petroleum Angola  
France  
Angola  
Total Profils Petroliers  
France  
France  
Total Qatar  
France  
Qatar  
378  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Exploration & Production (Continued)  
Total South Pars  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
66.67%  
France  
Iran  
Total Upstream Danmark A/S  
Total Upstream Nigeria Limited  
Total Upstream UK Limited  
Total Venezuela  
Denmark  
Nigeria  
Denmark  
Nigeria  
United Kingdom  
France  
United Kingdom  
France  
Uintah Colorado Resources, LLC  
Unitah Colorado Resources II, LLC  
Ypergas S.A.  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
Venezuela  
100.00%  
37.33%  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Company Limited  
5.00%  
50.00%  
49.67%  
49.67%  
65.00%  
51.00%  
65.00%  
51.00%  
99.34%  
51.00%  
13.60%  
21.64%  
50.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
46.74%  
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
United Arab Emirates  
India  
United Arab Emirates  
India  
Adani Total Private Limited(e)  
Advanced Thermal Batteries Inc.  
Aerospatiale Batteries (ASB)  
Aerowatt Energies  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
France  
France  
Aerowatt Energies 2  
France  
France  
Aerowatt Energies Nogara  
Aerowatt Energies Nogara 2  
Alcad AB  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Sweden  
France  
Sweden  
France  
Altinergie  
E
E
E
E
Angola LNG Limited  
Arctic LNG 2 LLC(b)  
Bermuda  
Russia  
Angola  
Russia  
ATJV Offshore  
Singapore  
France  
Singapore  
France  
Bassin Du Capiscol  
Biogaz Breuil  
France  
France  
Biogaz Chatillon  
France  
France  
Biogaz Corcelles  
France  
France  
Biogaz Epinay  
France  
France  
Biogaz Libron  
France  
France  
Biogaz Milhac  
France  
France  
Biogaz Soignolles  
France  
France  
Biogaz Torcy  
France  
France  
Biogaz Vert Le Grand  
France  
France  
Biogaz Viriat  
France  
France  
Borrowed Sunshine II Parent, LLC  
Borrowed Sunshine II, LLC  
BSP Class B Member HoldCo, LLC  
BSP Class B Member, LLC  
BSP Holding Company, LLC  
BSP II Parent, LLC  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
France  
46.74%  
8
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
Cameron LNG Holdings LLC  
Centrale Eolienne De Couloumi  
Centrale Eolienne De Coume  
Centrale Eolienne De Dainville  
Centrale Eolienne De Goulien  
Centrale Eolienne De La Vallee Gentillesse  
Centrale Eolienne De L'Olivier  
Centrale Eolienne Des Malandaux  
Centrale Eolienne Du Plan Du Pal  
Centrale Eolienne La Cote Du Moulin A Vent  
16.60%  
51.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
74.80%  
51.00%  
51.00%  
51.00%  
100.00%  
E
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
379  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Centrale Eolienne La Croix De Cuitot  
Centrale Eolienne Les Champs Parents  
Centrale Eolienne Varades  
51.00%  
51.00%  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
United States  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
51.00%  
Centrale Hydrolique Alas  
100.00%  
90.00%  
Centrale Hydrolique Ardon  
Centrale Hydrolique Arvan  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
40.58%  
Centrale Hydrolique Barbaira  
Centrale Hydrolique Bonnant  
Centrale Hydrolique La Buissiere  
Centrale Hydrolique Previnquieres  
Centrale Photovoltaique De La Croix  
Centrale Photovoltaique De Merle Sud  
Centrale Photovoltaique Du Seneguier  
Centrale Photovoltaique Le Barou  
Centrale Solaire 2  
E
E
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.12%  
Centrale Solaire Autoprod  
Centrale Solaire Base 112  
Centrale Solaire Betheniville  
Centrale Solaire Briffaut  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
75.00%  
Centrale Solaire Centre Ouest 2  
Centrale Solaire Cet De Hesse  
Centrale Solaire Chemin De Melette  
Centrale Solaire Couloumine  
Centrale Solaire De Cazedarnes  
Centrale Solaire de la Med  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
60.00%  
Centrale Solaire Dom  
Centrale Solaire Du Centre Ouest  
Centrale Solaire Du Lavoir  
Centrale Solaire Du Pla De La Roque  
Centrale Solaire Estarac  
100.00%  
35.00%  
E
Centrale Solaire Felix  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.49%  
Centrale Solaire Ficon  
Centrale Solaire Forum Laudun  
Centrale Solaire Fremy  
Centrale Solaire Gardanne  
Centrale Solaire Gigognan  
E
E
Centrale Solaire Guinots  
100.00%  
59.63%  
Centrale Solaire Heliovale  
Centrale Solaire La Metairie  
Centrale Solaire La Potence  
Centrale Solaire La Sauteirane  
Centrale Solaire La Tastere  
Centrale Solaire Le Castellet  
Centrale Solaire Le Cres  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.49%  
E
Centrale Solaire Les Ancizes  
Centrale Solaire Les Aspres  
Centrale Solaire Les Canebieres  
Centrale Solaire Les Cordeliers  
Centrale Solaire Les Cordeliers 2  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
83.98%  
100.00%  
380  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Centrale Solaire Les Galliennes  
Centrale Solaire Les Melettes  
Centrale Solaire Lodes  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
10.00%  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
United States  
Panama  
Côte d'Ivoire  
France  
France  
France  
China  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
United States  
Panama  
Côte d'Ivoire  
France  
France  
France  
United States  
Centrale Solaire Lyreco  
Centrale Solaire Manosque Ombriere  
Centrale Solaire Mazeran Lr  
Centrale Solaire Mazeran Paca  
Centrale Solaire Olinoca  
E
Centrale Solaire Ombrieres Cap Agathois  
Centrale Solaire Ombrieres De Blyes  
Centrale Solaire Ombrieres De Boujan  
Centrale Solaire Ombrieres P5  
Centrale Solaire Pezenas  
Centrale Solaire Piennes  
Centrale Solaire Plateau De Pouls  
Centrale Solaire Pont Sur Sambre  
Centrale Solaire Quadrao  
Centrale Solaire Sableyes  
Centrale Solaire SPW2  
83.98%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.49%  
E
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
26.00%  
Centrale Solaire Supdevenergie  
Centrale Solaire Toiture Josse  
Centrale Solaire Valorbi  
Centrale Solaire Viguier  
Centrale Solaire Zabo  
Centrale Solaire Zabo 2  
Co Biogaz  
E
Cogenra Solar, Inc.  
46.74%  
Colón LNG Marketing S. de R. L.  
Cote d'Ivoire GNL  
50.00%  
E
E
34.00%  
DAJA 148  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
9.35%  
DAJA 154  
DAJA 160  
Dongfang Huansheng Photovoltaic (Jiangsu)  
Company Limited  
E
Electricite Solaire De Molleges  
Eole Balaze 2  
100.00%  
65.00%  
66.75%  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
8
E
E
Eole Balaze S.A.R.L.  
Eole Boin  
100.00%  
51.00%  
Eole Broceliande  
Eole Champagne Conlinoise  
Eole Cote Du Moulin  
Eole Desirade 4  
100.00%  
100.00%  
66.67%  
51.00%  
E
E
Eole Du Bocage  
Eole Fonds Caraibes  
Eole Grand Maison  
Eole La Montagne  
Eole La Motelle  
100.00%  
100.00%  
87.60%  
66.67%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Eole La Perriere S.A.R.L.  
Eole Les Buissons  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
381  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Eole Les Patoures  
51.00%  
66.75%  
France  
France  
Eole Maxent  
E
France  
France  
Eole Morne Carriere  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.00%  
France  
France  
Eole Morne Constant  
France  
France  
Eole Moulin Tizon  
France  
France  
Eole Petit Fougeray  
France  
France  
Eole Petite Place  
53.45%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.00%  
E
France  
France  
Eole Pierrefitte Es Bois  
France  
France  
Eole Saint-Jean Lachalm  
Eole Sorbon II  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Eole Sorbon S.A.R.L.  
France  
France  
Eole Yate  
France  
France  
Eoliennes Arques 1  
France  
France  
Eoliennes Arques 2  
France  
France  
Eoliennes Arques 3  
France  
France  
Eoliennes De La Chaussee Brunehaut  
Eoliennes De La Chaussee Brunehaut 1  
Eoliennes De La Chaussee Brunehaut 2  
Eoliennes De La Chaussee Brunehaut 3  
Eoliennes De La Chaussee Brunehaut 4  
Eoliennes De La Chaussee Brunehaut 5  
Eoliennes De L'Ourcq Et Du Clignon  
Eoliennes Du Champ Chardon  
Eoloue  
France  
France  
51.00%  
France  
France  
51.00%  
France  
France  
51.00%  
France  
France  
51.00%  
France  
France  
51.00%  
France  
France  
51.00%  
France  
France  
100.00%  
17.34%  
France  
France  
E
France  
France  
Fast Jung KB  
99.34%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
27.50%  
Sweden  
France  
Sweden  
France  
Finansol 1  
Finansol 2  
France  
France  
Finansol 3  
France  
France  
Fosmax LNG  
E
E
France  
France  
Frieman & Wolf Batterietechnick GmbH  
Gas Del Litoral SRLCV  
99.34%  
25.00%  
46.74%  
Germany  
Mexico  
Germany  
Mexico  
GFS I Class B Member, LLC  
Gfs I Holding Company, LLC  
Glaciere De Palisse  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
France  
46.74%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
46.74%  
Global Energy Armateur SNC  
Global LNG Armateur S.A.S.  
Global LNG Downstream S.A.S.  
Global LNG North America Corporation  
Global LNG S.A.S.  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
Global LNG Supply S.A.  
Global LNG UK Limited  
Go Electric  
France  
France  
United Kingdom  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Spain  
United Kingdom  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Spain  
Golden Fields Solar I, LLC  
Goodfellow Solar Construction, LLC  
Goodfellow Solar II, LLC  
Goodfellow Solar III, LLC  
Greenflex Actirent Group, S.L.  
Greenflex S.A.S.  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
20.00%  
France  
France  
Gulf Total Tractebel Power Company PSJC  
E
United Arab Emirates  
United Arab Emirates  
382  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Helio 100 Kw  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
65.53%  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
United States  
United States  
France  
France  
France  
France  
China  
France  
Helio 21  
France  
Helio 974 Toitures  
Helio Bakia  
France  
France  
Helio Beziers  
E
E
France  
Helio Boulouparis  
Helio Boulouparis 2  
Helio Florensac  
Helio Fonds Caraibes  
Helio Koumac  
100.00%  
100.00%  
65.35%  
France  
France  
France  
100.00%  
100.00%  
66.67%  
France  
France  
Helio La Perriere  
Helio Logistique  
H e li o L'R  
E
E
France  
65.09%  
France  
100.00%  
100.00%  
65.06%  
France  
Helio Moindah  
France  
Helio Orange  
E
France  
Helio Piin Patch  
Helio Popidery  
Helio Reunion  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
46.74%  
France  
France  
France  
Helio Tamoa  
France  
Helio Temala  
France  
Helix Project III, LLC  
Helix Project V, LLC  
HETTY  
United States  
United States  
France  
46.74%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
11.68%  
Holding Eole 2018  
Holding Otev  
France  
France  
Holding Pdr  
France  
Huaxia CPV (Inner Mongolia) Power Corporation,  
Limited  
E
E
United States  
Hydro Tinee  
50.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
26.00%  
43.00%  
50.00%  
46.74%  
France  
France  
France  
Australia  
France  
Japan  
France  
France  
France  
Australia  
France  
Japan  
Hydro-M Ingenierie Des Energies Renouvelables  
Hydromons  
Ichthys LNG PTY Limited  
Institut Photovoltaique D'Ile De France (IPVF)  
Ise Total Nanao Power Plant G.K.  
JDA Overseas Holdings, LLC  
Jingdan New Energy investment (Shanghai) Co. Ltd  
Jmb Hydro S.A.R.L.  
E
E
E
United States  
China  
United States  
China  
8
50.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
50.05%  
46.74%  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Greece  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Greece  
Jmb Solar  
Jmb Solar Nogara  
Jmcp  
Kozani Energy Anonymi Energeiaki Etaireia  
(distinctive title) Kozani Energy S.A.  
Kozani Energy Malta Limited  
LA Basin Solar I, LLC  
La Compagnie Electrique de Bretagne  
La Metairie Neuve  
46.74%  
46.74%  
Malta  
Malta  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
100.00%  
25.00%  
95.01%  
E
France  
France  
La Seauve  
France  
France  
Lampiris S.A.  
100.00%  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
383  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Lemoore Stratford Land Holdings IV, LLC  
Les Eoliennes De Conquereuil  
Les Moulins A Vent De Kermadeen  
Les Vents De Nivillac  
46.74%  
100.00%  
51.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
46.74%  
100.00%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
49.67%  
90.00%  
50.00%  
46.74%  
27.00%  
5.00%  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Les Vents De Ranes  
France  
France  
Libcom  
France  
France  
Libwatt  
France  
France  
Lincoln Solar Star, LLC  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
Margeriaz Energie  
Marysville Unified School District Solar, LLC  
Maxeon Solar Technologies, Pte. Ltd.  
Messigaz SNC  
United States  
Singapore  
France  
United States  
United States  
France  
Methanergy  
France  
France  
Missiles & Space Batteries Limited  
Miyagi Osato Solar Park G.K.  
Miyako Kuzakai Solarpark G.K.  
Mojave Solar Investment, LLC  
Mulilo Prieska PV (RF) Proprietary Limited  
National Gas Shipping Company Limited  
NEM Solar Targetco, LLC  
Nigeria LNG Limited  
E
E
United Kingdom  
Japan  
United Kingdom  
Japan  
Japan  
Japan  
United States  
South Africa  
United Arab Emirates  
United States  
Nigeria  
United States  
South Africa  
United Arab Emirates  
United States  
Nigeria  
E
E
46.74%  
15.00%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
50.00%  
51.00%  
50.00%  
5.54%  
E
NorthStar Energy Management, LLC  
Northstar Santa Clara County 2016, LLC  
Nouvelle Centrale Eolienne de Lastours  
Nouvelle Entreprise D'Energie Solaire  
Nyk Armateur S.A.S.  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
France  
E
E
E
E
France  
France  
France  
France  
Oman LNG, LLC  
Oman  
Oman  
Ombrieres Te Vendres  
100.00%  
66.75%  
100.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
49.00%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
100.00%  
60.00%  
70.00%  
70.00%  
70.00%  
20.00%  
10.00%  
16.70%  
100.00%  
France  
France  
Parc Des Hauts Vents  
E
France  
France  
Parc Eolien De Nesle La Reposte  
Parc Eolien Nordex III  
France  
France  
E
E
E
France  
France  
Parc Eolien Nordex XXIX  
France  
France  
Parc Eolien Nordex XXX  
France  
France  
Parc Solaire De Servian  
France  
France  
Parc Solaire De Servian 2  
Partrederiet Bw Gas Global LNG  
Perpetual Sunhine Solar Program I, LLC  
Perpetual Sunshine I, LLC  
Photovoltaic Park Malta Limited  
Photovoltaica Parka Veroia Anonymi Etaireia  
Pos  
France  
France  
E
Norway  
Norway  
United States  
United States  
Malta  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Greece  
Greece  
France  
France  
Pos Production Ii  
France  
France  
Pos Production Iii  
France  
France  
Pos Production Iv  
France  
France  
Pos Production V  
France  
France  
PV Salvador SPA  
E
E
E
Chile  
Chile  
Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited  
Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (II)  
Quadran Caraibes  
Qatar  
Qatar  
Qatar  
Qatar  
France  
France  
384  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Quadran Holding Nc  
Quadran Nogara  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.00%  
51.00%  
46.74%  
99.34%  
100.00%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
99.34%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
20.00%  
100.00%  
16.00%  
27.65%  
35.92%  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Quadran Pacific  
France  
France  
Quadrelio  
France  
France  
Quadrica  
E
E
France  
France  
Roquefort Solar  
France  
France  
Rosamond Raven Holdings, LLC  
Saft (Zhuhai FTZ) Batteries Company Limited  
Saft (Zhuhai) Energy Storage Co  
Saft AB  
United States  
China  
United States  
China  
China  
China  
Sweden  
France  
Sweden  
France  
Saft Acquisition S.A.S.  
Saft America Inc.  
United States  
Norway  
United States  
Norway  
Saft AS  
Saft Australia PTY Limited  
Saft Batterias SL  
Australia  
Spain  
Australia  
Spain  
Saft Batterie Italia S.R.L.  
Saft Batterien GmbH  
Saft Batteries Pte Limited  
Saft Batteries PTY Limited  
Saft Batterijen B.V.  
Italy  
Italy  
Germany  
Singapore  
Australia  
Netherlands  
Brazil  
Germany  
Singapore  
Australia  
Netherlands  
Brazil  
Saft Do Brasil Ltda  
Saft Ferak AS  
Czech Republic  
Luxembourg  
France  
Czech Republic  
Luxembourg  
France  
Saft Finance S.A.R.L.  
Saft Groupe S.A.  
Saft Hong Kong Limited  
Saft India Private Limited  
Saft Japan KK  
Hong Kong  
India  
Hong Kong  
India  
Japan  
Japan  
Saft Limited  
United Kingdom  
Russia  
United Kingdom  
Russia  
Saft LLC  
Saft Nife ME Limited  
Cyprus  
Cyprus  
Saft S.A.S.  
France  
France  
SGS Antelope Valley Development, LLC  
Sgula (East) Green Energies Limited  
Shams Power Company PJSC  
Smalt Energie  
United States  
Israel  
United States  
United States  
United Arab Emirates  
France  
E
E
E
United Arab Emirates  
France  
8
Societe Champenoise d'Energie  
Societe d'exploitation de centrales photovoltaiques 1  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Societe Economie Mixte Production Energetique  
Renouvelable  
France  
France  
Solaire Grand Sud  
Solaire Libron  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.60%  
46.74%  
65.00%  
100.00%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Solaire Villon  
E
E
France  
France  
Solar Carport NJ, LLC  
Solar Energies  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
Solar Mimizan  
France  
France  
Solar Sail Commercial Holdings, LLC  
Solar Sail Holdings, LLC  
Solar Sail, LLC  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
385  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Solar Star Always Low Prices Ct, LLC  
Solar Star Always Low Prices Hi, LLC  
Solar Star Always Low Prices Il, LLC  
Solar Star Always Low Prices Ma, LLC  
Solar Star Arizona HMR-I, LLC  
Solar Star Arizona II, LLC  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Solar Star Arizona VII, LLC  
Solar Star Bay City 2, LLC  
Solar Star California I, LLC  
Solar Star California IV, LLC  
Solar Star California LXXV, LLC  
Solar Star California LXXVI, LLC  
Solar Star California XXXV, LLC  
Solar Star California XXXVI, LLC  
Solar Star California XXXVIII, LLC  
Solar Star Co Co 1, LC  
Solar Star Coastal Pirate, LLC  
Solar Star Colorado II, LLC  
Solar Star Cougars, LLC  
Solar Star HD Connecticut, LLC  
Solar Star HD Maryland, LLC  
Solar Star HD New Jersey, LLC  
Solar Star HD New York, LLC  
Solar Star Healthy 1, LLC  
Solar Star Healthy Lake, LLC  
Solar Star IL – TFS, LLC  
Solar Star Irwd Baker, LLC  
Solar Star Kale 1, LLC  
Solar Star Kale 2  
Solar Star Khsd, LLC  
Solar Star LCR Culver City, LLC  
Solar Star LCR Irvine, LLC  
Solar Star LCR LA 1, LLC  
Solar Star LCR LA 2, LLC  
Solar Star LCR Split 1, LLC  
Solar Star LCR Split 2, LLC  
Solar Star MA - Tewksbury, LLC  
Solar Star Massachusetts II, LLC  
Solar Star Massachusetts III, LLC  
Solar Star Maxx 1, LLC  
Solar Star Northwestern University, LLC  
Solar Star Parent CRC Kern Front, LLC  
Solar Star Parent CRC Mt. Poso, LLC  
Solar Star Parent CRC North Shafter, LLC  
Solar Star Parent CRC Pier A West, LLC  
Solar Star Parent CRC Yowlumne 1 North, LLC  
Solar Star Parent CRC Yowlumne 2 South, LLC  
Solar Star Prairie Holding, LLC  
386  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Solar Star Prime 2, LLC  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
50.00%  
8.35%  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
France  
Solar Star Prime 3, LLC  
Solar Star Prime 4, LLC  
Solar Star Rancho CWD I, LLC  
Solar Star River, LLC  
Solar Star Track, LLC  
Solar Star Urbana Landfill Central, LLC  
Solar Star Urbana Landfill East, LLC  
Solar Star Urbana Landfill West, LLC  
Solar Star Wildcats, LLC  
Solar Star Woodlands St Cr, LLC  
SolarBridge Technologies Inc.  
Solarstar Billerica I, LLC  
Solarstar Ma I, LLC  
Solarstar Prime I, LLC  
SolarStorage Fund A, LLC  
SolarStorage Fund B, LLC  
SolarStorage Fund C, LLC  
Sophye Lacmort  
E
E
South Hook LNG Terminal Company Limited  
SPML Land Inc.  
United Kingdom  
Philippines  
United Kingdom  
Philippines  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
SPWR SS 1, LLC  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Bermuda  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Bermuda  
SPWR SunStrong Holdings, LLC  
SREC NE II Holdings, LLC  
SREC NE II, LLC  
SSCA XLI Holding Company, LLC  
SunPower AssetCo, LLC  
SunPower Bermuda Holdings  
SunPower Bobcat Solar, LLC  
SunPower Capital Services, LLC  
SunPower Capital, LLC  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
SunPower Commercial FTB Construction, LLC  
SunPower Commercial Holding Company FTB SLB  
Parent, LLC  
SunPower Commercial Holding Company FTB SLB,  
LLC  
46.74%  
United States  
United States  
8
Sunpower Commercial St Revolver, LLC  
SunPower Corp Israel Limited  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
United States  
Israel  
United States  
Israel  
SunPower Corporation  
United States  
Switzerland  
Australia  
United States  
Switzerland  
Australia  
SunPower Corporation (Switzerland) S.A.R.L.  
SunPower Corporation Australia PTY Limited  
SunPower Corporation Limited  
Hong Kong  
Mexico  
United States  
Mexico  
SunPower Corporation Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.  
SunPower Corporation Southern Africa (PTY) Limited 46.74%  
South Africa  
Chile  
France  
SunPower Corporation SPA  
SunPower Corporation UK Limited  
SunPower Corporation, Systems  
SunPower DevCo, LLC  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
Chile  
United Kingdom  
United States  
United States  
United Kingdom  
United States  
United States  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
387  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
SunPower Energia SPA  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
Chile  
Chile  
SunPower Energy Corporation Limited  
SunPower Energy Solutions France S.A.S.  
SunPower Energy Systems Canada Corporation  
SunPower Energy Systems Korea  
Hong Kong  
France  
United States  
France  
Canada  
Canada  
South Korea  
Singapore  
South Africa  
South Korea  
Singapore  
South Africa  
SunPower Energy Systems Singapore PTE Limited  
SunPower Energy Systems Southern Africa (PTY)  
Limited  
SunPower Energy Systems Spain, SL  
SunPower Equity Holdings, LLC  
SunPower Foundation  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
Spain  
Spain  
United States  
United States  
Germany  
United States  
United States  
Italy  
United States  
United States  
Germany  
United States  
United States  
Italy  
SunPower GmbH  
SunPower Helix I, LLC  
SunPower HoldCo, LLC  
SunPower Italia S.R.L.  
SunPower Japan KK  
Japan  
Japan  
SunPower Malaysia Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd.  
SunPower Malta Limited  
Malaysia  
Malaysia  
Malta  
Malta  
SunPower Manufacturing (PTY) Limited  
SunPower Manufacturing Corporation Limited  
SunPower Manufacturing de Vernejoul  
SunPower Manufacturing Oregon, LLC  
South Africa  
Hong Kong  
France  
South Africa  
United States  
France  
United States  
Turkey  
United States  
Turkey  
SunPower Muhendislik Insaat Enerji Üretim ve Ticaret  
A.S  
SunPower Nanao Parent, LLC  
SunPower Netherlands B.V.  
SunPower North America, LLC  
SunPower NY CDG 1,LLC  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
United States  
Netherlands  
United States  
Netherlands  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Cayman Islands  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Cayman Islands  
SunPower Osato Parent, LLC  
SunPower Philippines Limited - Regional Operating  
Headquarters  
SunPower Philippines Manufacturing Limited  
SunPower Revolver HoldCo I Parent, LLC  
SunPower Revolver HoldCo I, LLC  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
Cayman Islands  
United States  
United States  
China  
Cayman Islands  
United States  
United States  
United States  
SunPower Solar Energy Technology (Tianjin)  
Corporation, Limited  
SunPower Solar India Private Limited  
SunPower Solar Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.  
SunPower Systems Belgium SPRL  
SunPower Systems International Limited  
SunPower Systems Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.  
SunPower Systems S.A.R.L.  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
46.74%  
23.84%  
14.83%  
India  
India  
Malaysia  
Malaysia  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Hong Kong  
Mexico  
United States  
Mexico  
Switzerland  
France  
Switzerland  
France  
SunPower Technologies France S.A.S.  
Sunpower Technologies, Inc.  
United States  
Cayman Islands  
United States  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Cayman Islands  
United States  
United States  
United States  
SunPower Technology Limited  
SunStrong Capital Acquisition 3, LLC  
Sunstrong Capital Holdings, LLC  
SunStrong Partners, LLC  
E
E
388  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Sunzil  
50.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
46.74%  
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
United States  
Germany  
Israel  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
United States  
Germany  
Israel  
Sunzil Caraibes  
Sunzil Mayotte S.A.S.  
Sunzil Ocean Indien  
Sunzil Pacific  
Sunzil Polynesie  
Sunzil Polynesie Services  
Sunzil Services Caraibes  
Sunzil Services Ocean Indien  
Swingletree Operations, LLC  
Tadiran Batteries GmbH  
Tadiran Batteries Limited  
Temasol  
99.34%  
99.34%  
46.74%  
Morocco  
France  
Venezuela  
France  
China  
Morocco  
France  
Venezuela  
France  
China  
Tenesol SPV 1  
100.00%  
46.74%  
Tenesol Venezuela  
Thezan Solar  
100.00%  
40.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Tianneng Saft Energy Joint Stock Company  
Toitures Capiscol  
E
France  
France  
France  
France  
Belgium  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Belgium  
Total Carbon Neutrality Ventures Europe  
Total Carbon Neutrality Ventures International  
Total Direct Energie Centrale Electrique Bayet  
Total Direct Energie Centrale Electrique Marchienne  
au Pont  
Total Direct Energie Belgium  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Belgium  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Belgium  
France  
France  
Belgium  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Belgium  
France  
France  
Total Direct Energie Centrale Electrique de Toul  
Total Direct Energie Concessions  
Total Direct Energie Generation  
Total Direct Energie Hambregie  
Total Direct Energie S.A.  
Total Direct Energie Services  
Total Direct Energie Yfregie  
Total Direct Energies Centrale Electrique de Pont Sur 100.00%  
Sambres  
Total E&P Australia  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
France  
Australia  
Total E&P Australia Exploration PTY Limited  
Total E&P Australia II  
Australia  
Australia  
8
France  
Australia  
Total E&P Australia III  
France  
Australia  
Total E&P Barnett Usa (75)  
Total E&P Holding Ichthys  
Total E&P Holdings Australia PTY Limited  
Total E&P Ichthys B.V.  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
Australia  
Australia  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
Australia  
Total E&P Indonesia Mentawai B.V.  
Total E&P Indonesie  
Indonesia  
Indonesia  
Total E&P Mauritius Holding Limited  
Total E&P Mozambique Area 1, Limitada  
Total E&P Oman Dev. B.V  
Total E&P PNG 2 B.V.  
Mauritius Island  
Mozambique  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Mozambique  
Mozambique  
Oman  
Papua New Guinea  
Papua New Guinea  
Total E&P PNG 5 B.V.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
389  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Total E&P PNG Limited  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
46.74%  
Papua New Guinea  
France  
Papua New Guinea  
Russia  
Total E&P Salmanov  
Total E&P Sebuku  
France  
Indonesia  
France  
Total E&P Yamal  
France  
Total Energie Do Brasil  
Brazil  
Brazil  
Total Energie Gas GmbH  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
29.60%  
Germany  
China  
Germany  
China  
Total Energy Investments Tianjin  
Total Energy Services  
France  
France  
Total Energy Ventures Emerging Markets  
Total Eren(d)  
France  
France  
E
E
France  
France  
Total Eren Holding  
33.86%  
France  
France  
Total Gas & Power Actifs Industriels  
Total Gas & Power Asia Private Limited  
Total Gas & Power Brazil  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
France  
France  
Singapore  
France  
Singapore  
France  
Total Gas & Power Chartering Limited  
Total Gas & Power Limited  
Total Gas & Power North America Inc.  
Total Gas & Power Services Limited  
Total Gas & Power Thailand  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
United States  
United Kingdom  
France  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
United States  
United Kingdom  
France  
Total Gas and Power Limited, London, Meyrin -  
Geneva Branch  
Switzerland  
Switzerland  
Total Gas Pipeline USA Inc.  
Total Gas Y Electricidad Argentina S.A.  
Total Gasandes  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
46.74%  
United States  
Argentina  
France  
United States  
Argentina  
France  
Total Gaz Electricite Holdings France  
Total GLNG Australia  
France  
France  
France  
Australia  
Total GLNG Australia Holdings  
Total Investment Management Tianjin  
Total LNG Angola  
France  
Australia  
China  
China  
France  
France  
Total Midstream Holdings UK Limited  
Total New Energies Limited  
Total New Energies Ventures USA, Inc.  
Total Quadran  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
United States  
France  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
United States  
France  
Total Renewables  
France  
France  
Total Solar Intl  
France  
France  
Total Solar Latin America SPA  
Total SunPower Energia S.A.  
Total Tengah  
Chile  
Chile  
Chile  
Chile  
100.00%  
50.00%  
50.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
32.68%  
France  
Indonesia  
United Arab Emirates  
United Arab Emirates  
Mozambique  
Yemen  
Total Tractebel Emirates O & M Company  
Total Tractebel Emirates Power Company  
Total USA International, LLC  
Total Yemen LNG Company Limited  
Transportadora de Gas del Mercosur S.A.  
TSGF SpA  
E
E
France  
France  
United States  
Bermuda  
Argentina  
Chile  
E
E
Argentina  
Chile  
50.00%  
46.74%  
Tugboat Commercial Pledgor, LLC  
Valorene  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
66.00%  
46.74%  
Vega Solar 1 S.A.P.I. de C.V.  
Vega Solar 2 S.A.P.I. de C.V.  
Mexico  
United States  
United States  
46.74%  
Mexico  
390  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power (Continued)  
Vega Solar 3 S.A.P.I. de C.V.  
Vent De Thierache 01  
46.74%  
51.00%  
Mexico  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Russia  
United States  
France  
Vent De Thierache 02  
51.00%  
France  
Vent De Thierache 03  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
25.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
29.73%  
France  
Vents D'Oc Centrale D'Energie Renouvelable 18  
Vents D'Oc Energies Renouvelables  
Vertigo  
France  
France  
E
France  
Watt Prox  
France  
Winergy  
Yamal LNG(b)  
France  
E
E
Russia  
Yemen LNG Company Limited  
Zeeland Solar B.V.  
39.62%  
100.00%  
Bermuda  
Netherlands  
Yemen  
Netherlands  
Refining & Chemicals  
Appryl S.N.C  
50.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
40.00%  
France  
France  
Atlantic Trading and Marketing Financial Inc.  
Atlantic Trading and Marketing Inc.  
Balzatex S.A.S.  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
France  
Barry Controls Aerospace S.N.C.  
BASF Total Petrochemicals LLC  
Bay Junction Inc.  
France  
France  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Portugal  
United States  
United States  
United States  
Portugal  
100.00%  
50.00%  
Bayport Polymers LLC  
E
E
Borrachas Portalegre Ltda  
BOU Verwaltungs GmbH  
Buckeye Products Pileline LP  
Catelsa-Caceres S.A.U.  
Cie Tunisienne du Caoutchouc S.A.R.L.  
Composite Industrie Maroc S.A.R.L.  
Composite Industrie S.A.  
Cosden, LLC  
100.00%  
100.00%  
14.66%  
Germany  
United States  
Spain  
Germany  
United States  
Spain  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
50.00%  
Tunisia  
Tunisia  
Morocco  
France  
Morocco  
France  
United States  
United States  
China  
United States  
United States  
China  
COS-MAR Company  
Cray Valley (Guangzhou) Chemical Company, Limited 100.00%  
Cray Valley Czech  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
99.98%  
Czech Republic  
China  
Czech Republic  
Hong Kong  
Italy  
Cray Valley HSC Asia Limited  
Cray Valley Italia S.R.L.  
Cray Valley S.A.  
Italy  
France  
France  
8
CSSA - Chartering and Shipping Services S.A.  
Espa S.A.R.L.  
Switzerland  
France  
Country for Shipping  
France  
Ethylene Est  
France  
France  
Feluy Immobati  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Fina Pipeline Co  
United States  
United States  
China  
United States  
United States  
China  
FINA Technology, Inc.  
Gasket (Suzhou) Valve Components Company,  
Limited  
Gasket International S.R.L.  
Grande Paroisse S.A.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
14.66%  
Italy  
Italy  
France  
France  
Gulf Coast Pipeline LP  
E
E
United States  
South Korea  
United States  
South Korea  
Hanwha Total Petrochemical Co. Limited  
50.00%  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
391  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Refining & Chemicals (Continued)  
HBA Hutchinson Brasil Automotive Ltda  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Brazil  
Brazil  
Hutchinson (UK) Limited  
United Kingdom  
China  
United Kingdom  
China  
Hutchinson (Wuhan) Automotive Rubber Products  
Company Limited  
Hutchinson Aeronautique & Industrie Limited  
Hutchinson Aeroservices S.A.S.  
Hutchinson Aerospace & Industry Inc.  
Hutchinson Aerospace GmbH  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Canada  
Canada  
France  
France  
United States  
Germany  
United States  
United States  
China  
United States  
Germany  
United States  
United States  
China  
Hutchinson Aftermarket USA Inc.  
Hutchinson Antivibration Systems Inc.  
Hutchinson Automotive Systems Company, Limited  
Hutchinson Autopartes Mexico S.A. de C.V.  
Hutchinson Borrachas de Portugal Ltda  
Hutchinson Corporation  
Mexico  
Mexico  
Portugal  
Portugal  
United States  
Serbia  
United States  
Serbia  
Hutchinson d.o.o Ruma  
Hutchinson Do Brasil S.A.  
Brazil  
Brazil  
Hutchinson Fluid Management Systems Inc.  
Hutchinson GmbH  
United States  
Germany  
Germany  
United Kingdom  
Spain  
United States  
Germany  
Germany  
United Kingdom  
Spain  
Hutchinson Holding GmbH  
Hutchinson Holdings UK Limited  
Hutchinson Iberia S.A.  
Hutchinson Industrial Rubber Products (Suzhou)  
Company, Limited  
China  
China  
Hutchinson Industrias Del Caucho SAU  
Hutchinson Industries Inc.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Spain  
Spain  
United States  
Japan  
United States  
Japan  
Hutchinson Japan Company Limited  
Hutchinson Korea Limited  
South Korea  
Morocco  
Poland  
South Korea  
Morocco  
Poland  
Hutchinson Maroc S.A.R.L. AU  
Hutchinson Poland SP ZO.O.  
Hutchinson Polymers S.N.C.  
Hutchinson Porto  
France  
France  
Portugal  
Portugal  
Hutchinson Precision Sealing Systems Inc.  
United States  
Singapore  
United States  
Singapore  
Hutchinson Research & Innovation Singapore PTE.  
Limited  
Hutchinson Rubber Products Private Limited Inde  
Hutchinson S.A.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
France  
India  
France  
France  
Hutchinson S.N.C.  
France  
France  
Hutchinson S.R.L. (Italie)  
Italy  
Italy  
Hutchinson S.R.L. (Roumanie)  
Hutchinson Sales Corporation  
Hutchinson Seal De Mexico S.A. de CV.  
Hutchinson Sealing Systems Inc.  
Hutchinson SRO  
Romania  
United States  
Mexico  
Romania  
United States  
Mexico  
United States  
Czech Republic  
Germany  
Switzerland  
Mexico  
United States  
Czech Republic  
Germany  
Switzerland  
Mexico  
Hutchinson Stop - Choc GmbH & CO. KG  
Hutchinson Suisse S.A.  
Hutchinson Transferencia de Fluidos S.A. de C.V.  
Hutchinson Tunisie S.A.R.L.  
Tunisia  
Tunisia  
392  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Refining & Chemicals (Continued)  
Hutchinson Vietnam Company Limited  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
99.89%  
Vietnam  
Vietnam  
Industrias Tecnicas De La Espuma SL  
Industrielle Desmarquoy S.N.C.  
Jehier S.A.S.  
Spain  
Spain  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Joint Precision Rubber  
100.00%  
100.00%  
10.00%  
France  
France  
KTN Kunststofftechnik Nobitz GmbH  
Laffan Refinery Company Limited  
Laffan Refinery Company Limited 2  
LaPorte Pipeline Company LP  
LaPorte Pipeline GP LLC  
Le Joint Francais S.N.C.  
Legacy Site Services Funding Inc.  
Legacy Site Services LLC  
Les Stratifies S.A.S.  
Germany  
Qatar  
Germany  
Qatar  
E
E
E
E
10.00%  
Qatar  
Qatar  
20.16%  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
France  
19.96%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
50.00%  
United States  
United States  
France  
United States  
United States  
France  
Lone Wolf Land Company  
Machen Land Limited  
United States  
United Kingdom  
United States  
France  
United States  
United Kingdom  
United States  
France  
Mide Technology Corporation  
Naphtachimie  
Novogy, Inc.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
68.00%  
20.00%  
United States  
Germany  
Malta  
United States  
Germany  
Malta  
Olutex Oberlausitzer Luftfahrttextilien GmbH  
Pamargan (Malta) Products Limited  
Pamargan Products Limited  
Paulstra S.N.C.  
United Kingdom  
France  
United Kingdom  
France  
Paulstra Silentbloc S.A.  
Belgium  
Belgium  
PFW Aerospace GmbH  
PFW Havacilik Sanayi ve Dis Ticaret Limited Sirtketi  
PFW Uk Machining Ltd.  
Germany  
Turkey  
Germany  
Turkey  
United Kingdom  
Germany  
Qatar  
United Kingdom  
Germany  
Qatar  
Polyblend GmbH  
Qatar Petrochemical Company Q.S.C. (QAPCO)  
Qatofin Company Limited  
Resilium  
E
E
49.09%  
Qatar  
Qatar  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
17.00%  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Retia  
France  
France  
Retia USA LLC  
United States  
United States  
Saoudia Arabia  
United States  
United States  
Saoudia Arabia  
San Jacinto Rail Limited  
E
E
Saudi Aramco Total Refining & Petrochemical  
Company  
37.50%  
8
SigmaKalon Group B.V.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
35.14%  
Netherlands  
France  
Netherlands  
France  
Societe Bearnaise De Gestion Industrielle  
Societe du Pipeline Sud-Europeen  
SPA Sonatrach Total Entreprise de Polymères  
Stillman Seal Corporation  
E
E
France  
France  
49.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
60.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
50.00%  
Algeria  
Algeria  
United States  
United Kingdom  
France  
United States  
United Kingdom  
France  
Stop-Choc (UK) Limited  
Techlam S.A.S.  
Thermal Control Systems Automotive Sasu  
Total Activites Maritimes  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Total Atlantic Trading Mexico SA De CV  
Total Corbion PLA B.V.  
Mexico  
Mexico  
E
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
393  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Refining & Chemicals (Continued)  
Total Country Services Belgium  
Total Deutschland GmbH(e)  
Total Downstream UK PLC  
Total Energy Marketing A/S  
Total European Trading  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
55.00%  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Germany  
United Kingdom  
Denmark  
France  
Germany  
United Kingdom  
Denmark  
France  
Total Laffan Refinery  
France  
France  
Total Laffan Refinery II B.V.  
Total Lindsey Oil Refinery Limited  
Total New Energies USA, Inc.  
Total Olefins Antwerp  
Netherlands  
United Kingdom  
United States  
Belgium  
Netherlands  
United Kingdom  
United States  
Belgium  
Total Opslag En Pijpleiding Nederland NV  
Total PAR LLC  
Netherlands  
United States  
Hong Kong  
China  
Netherlands  
United States  
Hong Kong  
China  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
49.00%  
Total Petrochemicals (Hong Kong) Limited  
Total Petrochemicals (Shangai) Limited  
Total Petrochemicals Development Feluy  
Total Petrochemicals Ecaussinnes  
Total Petrochemicals Feluy  
Total Petrochemicals France  
Total Petrochemicals Iberica  
Total Petrochemicals Pipeline USA Inc.  
Total Petrochemicals UK Limited  
Total Polymers Antwerp  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Belgium  
France  
France  
Spain  
Spain  
United States  
United Kingdom  
Belgium  
United States  
United Kingdom  
Belgium  
Total Raffinaderij Antwerpen N.V.  
Total Raffinage France  
Belgium  
Belgium  
France  
France  
Total Raffinerie Mitteldeutschland GmbH  
Total Raffinage Chimie S.A.S.  
Total Refining & Chemicals Saudi Arabia S.A.S.  
Total Research & Technology Feluy  
Total Splitter USA Inc  
Germany  
France  
Germany  
France  
France  
France  
Belgium  
Belgium  
United States  
Canada  
United States  
Canada  
Total Trading and Marketing Canada LP  
Total Trading Asia Pte Limited  
Total Trading Canada Limited  
Total Trading Products S.A.  
TOTSA Total Oil Trading S.A.  
Totseanergy  
Singapore  
Canada  
Singapore  
Canada  
Switzerland  
Switzerland  
Belgium  
Switzerland  
Switzerland  
Belgium  
E
Transalpes S.N.C.  
67.00%  
France  
France  
Trans-Ethylene  
99.98%  
France  
France  
Tssa Total Storage & Services S.A.  
Vibrachoc S.A.U.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
55.00%  
Switzerland  
Spain  
Switzerland  
Spain  
Zeeland Refinery NV  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
Marketing & Services  
Air Total (Suisse) S.A.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.00%  
Switzerland  
Switzerland  
France  
Switzerland  
Switzerland  
France  
Air Total International S.A.  
Alvea  
Antilles Gaz  
France  
France  
Argedis  
France  
France  
Aristea  
E
E
Belgium  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Arteco  
49.99%  
394  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Marketing & Services (Continued)  
AS 24  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
24.85%  
France  
France  
AS24 Belgie N.V.  
Belgium  
Belgium  
AS24 Espanola S.A.  
AS24 Fuel Cards Limited  
AS24 Lithuanie  
Spain  
Spain  
United Kingdom  
Lithunia  
United Kingdom  
Lithunia  
AS24 Polska SP ZO.O.  
AS24 Tankservice GmbH  
Caldeo  
Poland  
Poland  
Germany  
France  
Germany  
France  
Charvet La Mure Bianco  
Clean Energy  
France  
France  
E
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
Compagnie Petroliere de l'Ouest - CPO  
100.00%  
100.00%  
80.78%  
CPE Energies  
France  
France  
Cristal Marketing Egypt  
DCA-MORY-SHIPP  
Egypt  
Egypt  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
77.00%  
France  
France  
Egedis  
France  
France  
Elf Oil UK Aviation Limited  
Elf Oil UK Properties Limited  
Fioulmarket.fr  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
France  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
France  
Gapco Kenya Limited  
Kenya  
Kenya  
Gapco Tanzania Limited  
Gapco Uganda Limited  
Guangzhou Elf Lubricants Company Limited  
Gulf Africa Petroleum Corporation  
Lubricants Vietnam Holding Limited  
Tanzania  
Uganda  
Tanzania  
Uganda  
China  
China  
100.00%  
100.00%  
18.22%  
Mauritius Island  
Hong Kong  
South Africa  
Mauritius Island  
Hong Kong  
South Africa  
National Petroleum Refiners Of South Africa (PTY)  
Limited  
E
E
Pitpoint B.V.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
99.99%  
100.00%  
51.00%  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
Pitpoint Cng B.V.  
Produits Petroliers Stela  
Quimica Vasca S.A.U.  
Spain  
Spain  
Saudi Total Petroleum Products  
Servauto Nederland B.V.  
Societe d'exploitation de l'usine de Rouen  
Saoudia Arabia  
Netherlands  
France  
Saoudia Arabia  
Netherlands  
France  
100.00%  
98.98%  
100.00%  
Societe mahoraise de stockage de produits  
petroliers  
France  
France  
8
Societe Urbaine des Petroles  
S-Oil Total Lubricants Company Limited  
South Asia LPG Private Limited  
Total (Africa) Limited  
100.00%  
50.00%  
France  
France  
E
E
South Korea  
India  
South Korea  
India  
50.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
50.10%  
United Kingdom  
Fiji Islands  
France  
United Kingdom  
Fiji Islands  
France  
Total (Fiji) Limited  
Total Additifs et Carburants Speciaux  
Total Africa S.A.  
France  
France  
Total Aviation & Export Limited  
Total Belgium  
Zambia  
Zambia  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Total Bitumen Deutschland GmbH  
Total Bitumen UK Limited  
Germany  
United Kingdom  
Botswana  
Brazil  
Germany  
United Kingdom  
Botswana  
Brazil  
Total Botswana (PTY) Limited  
Total Brasil Diesel Comercio e Transportes Ltda  
Total Brasil Distribuidora Ltda  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Brazil  
Brazil  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
395  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Marketing & Services (Continued)  
Total Burkina  
100.00%  
100.00%  
67.01%  
Burkina Faso  
Cambodia  
Cameroon  
France  
Burkina Faso  
Cambodia  
Cameroon  
France  
Total Cambodge  
Total Cameroun  
Total Caraibes  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
72.99%  
Total Ceska Republika S.R.O.  
Czech Republic  
China  
Czech Republic  
China  
Total China Investment Company Limited  
Total Congo  
Congo  
Congo  
Total Corse  
France  
France  
Total Cote D'Ivoire  
Côte d'Ivoire  
Denmark  
Egypt  
Côte d'Ivoire  
Denmark  
Egypt  
Total Denmark A/S  
Total Egypt  
100.00%  
80.78%  
Total Espana S.A.  
100.00%  
98.78%  
Spain  
Spain  
Total Especialidades Argentina  
Total Ethiopia  
Argentina  
Ethiopia  
France  
Argentina  
Ethiopia  
France  
100.00%  
100.00%  
51.00%  
Total Fluides  
Total Freeport Corporation  
Total Fuels Wuhan Company Limited  
Total Glass Lubricants Europe GmbH  
Total Guadeloupe  
E
Philippines  
China  
Philippines  
China  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
70.00%  
Germany  
France  
Germany  
Guadeloupe  
Equatorial Guinea  
Guinea  
Total Guinea Ecuatorial  
Total Guinee  
Equatorial Guinea  
Guinea  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
93.96%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
77.00%  
Total Holding Asie  
France  
France  
Total Holding India  
France  
France  
Total Italia  
Italy  
Italy  
Total Jamaica Limited  
Total Jordan PSC  
Jamaica  
Jordan  
Jamaica  
Jordan  
Total Kenya  
Kenya  
Kenya  
Total Liban  
Lebanon  
Liberia  
Lebanon  
Liberia  
Total Liberia Inc.  
Total Lubricants (China) Company Limited  
Total Lubricants Taiwan Limited  
Total Lubrifiants  
China  
China  
63.00%  
99.98%  
78.90%  
Taiwan  
Taiwan  
France  
France  
Total Lubrifiants Algerie  
Total Lubrifiants Service Automobile  
Total Luxembourg S.A.  
Total Madagasikara S.A.  
Total Malawi Limited  
Total Mali  
Algeria  
Algeria  
99.98%  
100.00%  
79.44%  
France  
France  
Luxembourg  
Madagascar  
Malawi  
Luxembourg  
Madagascar  
Malawi  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
80.78%  
Mali  
Mali  
Total Marine Fuels  
Singapore  
Egypt  
Singapore  
Egypt  
Total Marketing Egypt  
Total Marketing France  
Total Marketing Gabon  
Total Marketing Middle East Free Zone  
Total Marketing Services  
Total Marketing Tchad  
Total Marketing Uganda  
Total Maroc  
100.00%  
90.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
55.00%  
55.00%  
100.00%  
France  
France  
Gabon  
Gabon  
United Arab Emirates  
France  
United Arab Emirates  
France  
Chad  
Chad  
Uganda  
Morocco  
Mauritius Island  
France  
Uganda  
Morocco  
Mauritius Island  
Mayotte  
Total Mauritius  
Total Mayotte  
396  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Marketing & Services (Continued)  
Total Mexico S.A. de C.V.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
50.10%  
Mexico  
Mexico  
Total Mineraloel und Chemie GmbH  
Germany  
Germany  
Mozambique  
Namibia  
Netherlands  
Niger  
Germany  
Germany  
Mozambique  
Namibia  
Total Mineralol GmbH  
Total Mozambique  
Total Namibia (PTY) Limited  
Total Nederland NV  
100.00%  
100.00%  
61.72%  
Netherlands  
Niger  
Total Niger S.A.  
Total Nigeria PLC  
Nigeria  
Nigeria  
Total Oil Asia-Pacific Pte Limited  
Total Oil India Private Limited  
Total Outre-Mer  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
50.00%  
Singapore  
India  
Singapore  
India  
France  
France  
Total Pacifique  
France  
New Caledonia  
France  
Total Paiement Services  
Total Parco Pakistan Limited  
Total Petroleum (Shanghai) Company Limited  
Total Petroleum Ghana Limited  
Total Petroleum Puerto Rico Corp.  
Total Philippines Corporation  
Total Polska  
France  
E
E
Pakistan  
China  
Pakistan  
China  
100.00%  
76.74%  
Ghana  
Ghana  
100.00%  
51.00%  
Puerto Rico  
Philippines  
Poland  
Puerto Rico  
Philippines  
Poland  
100.00%  
100.00%  
60.00%  
Total Polynesie  
France  
French Polynesia  
Total RDC  
Democratic Republic of Democratic Republic of  
Congo  
Congo  
Total Reunion  
100.00%  
100.00%  
69.14%  
France  
Reunion  
Total Romania S.A.  
Romania  
Senegal  
Romania  
Senegal  
Total Senegal  
Total Singapore Shared Services Pte Limited  
Total Sinochem Fuels Company Limited  
Total Sinochem Oil Company Limited  
Total South Africa (PTY) Limited  
Total Specialties USA Inc.  
Total Supply MS S.A.  
Total Swaziland (PTY) Limited  
Total Tanzania Limited  
Total Tianjin Manufacturing Company Limited  
Total Togo  
100.00%  
49.00%  
49.00%  
50.10%  
Singapore  
China  
Singapore  
China  
E
E
China  
China  
South Africa  
United States  
Switzerland  
Swaziland  
Tanzania  
China  
South Africa  
United States  
Switzerland  
Swaziland  
Tanzania  
China  
100.00%  
100.00%  
50.10%  
100.00%  
77.00%  
76.72%  
Togo  
Togo  
8
Total Tunisie  
100.00%  
100.00%  
49.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
80.00%  
100.00%  
35.50%  
50.10%  
Tunisia  
Tunisia  
Total Turkey Pazarlama  
Total UAE LLC  
Turkey  
Turkey  
United Arab Emirates  
Uganda  
United Arab Emirates  
Uganda  
Total Uganda Limited  
Total UK Limited  
United Kingdom  
Ukraine  
United Kingdom  
Ukraine  
Total Ukraine LLC  
Total Vietnam Limited  
Total Vostok  
Vietnam  
Vietnam  
Russia  
Russia  
Total Zambia  
Zambia  
Zambia  
Total Zimbabwe  
Zimbabwe  
Vietnam  
Zimbabwe  
Vietnam  
Totalgaz Vietnam LLC  
Trapil  
E
France  
France  
Upbeatprops 100 PTY Limited  
V Energy S.A.  
South Africa  
Dominican Republic  
South Africa  
Dominican Republic  
70.00%  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
397  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Corporate  
Albatros  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
France  
France  
Elf Aquitaine Fertilisants  
Elf Aquitaine Inc.  
France  
France  
United States  
United States  
Belgium  
Switzerland  
Ireland  
United States  
United States  
Belgium  
Switzerland  
Ireland  
Elf Forest Products LLC  
Etmofina  
Omnium Reinsurance Company S.A.  
Pan Insurance Limited  
Septentrion Participations  
Socap S.A.S.  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Societe Civile Immobiliere CB2  
Sofax Banque  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Total American Services Inc.  
Total Capital  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
Total Capital Canada Limited  
Total Capital International  
Total Consulting  
Canada  
France  
Canada  
France  
France  
France  
Total Corporate Management (Beijing) Company  
Limited  
China  
China  
Total Delaware Inc.  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
99.98%  
United States  
France  
United States  
France  
Total Developpement Regional S.A.S.  
Total Facilities Management Services (TFMS)  
Total Finance  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Total Finance Corporate Services Limited  
Total Finance Global Services (TOFIG)  
Total Finance international B.V.  
Total Finance Nederland B.V.  
Total Finance USA Inc.  
United Kingdom  
Belgium  
United Kingdom  
Belgium  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
United States  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
United States  
Netherlands  
Netherlands  
France  
Total Funding Nederland B.V.  
Total Funding Nederland International B.V.  
Total Gestion Filiales  
Total Gestion USA  
France  
France  
Total Global Financial Services  
Total Global Human Ressources Services  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Total Global Information Technology Services  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Total Global IT Services (TGITS)  
Total Global Procurement (TGP)  
Total Global Procurement Belgium S.A. (TGPB)  
Total Global Services Bucharest  
Total Global Services Philippines  
Total Holding Allemagne  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
99.01%  
France  
France  
France  
France  
Belgium  
Belgium  
Romania  
Philippines  
France  
Romania  
Philippines  
France  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Total Holdings Europe  
France  
France  
Total Holdings International B.V.  
Total Holdings S.A.S.  
Netherlands  
France  
Netherlands  
France  
Total Holdings UK Limited  
Total Holdings USA Inc.  
United Kingdom  
United States  
Netherlands  
France  
United Kingdom  
United States  
Netherlands  
France  
Total International NV  
Total Investments  
Total Learning Solutions (TLS)  
France  
France  
398  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Notes to the Consolidated FInancial Statements  
Note 18  
8
Business  
segment  
Statutory  
corporate name  
% Group  
interest  
Method  
Country of  
incorporation  
Country of  
operations  
Corporate (Continued)  
Total Operations Canada Limited  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
Canada  
Canada  
Total Overseas Holding (PTY) Limited  
Total Participations  
South Africa  
France  
Netherlands  
France  
Total Petrochemicals & Refining S.A./NV(e)  
Total Petrochemicals & Refining USA Inc.(e)  
Total Petrochemicals Security USA Inc.  
Total Resources (Canada) Limited  
TOTAL S.A.  
Belgium  
Belgium  
United States  
United States  
Canada  
United States  
United States  
Canada  
France  
France  
Total Treasury  
100.00%  
100.00%  
France  
France  
Total UK Finance Limited  
United Kingdom  
United Kingdom  
(
(
(
(
a) % of control different from % of interest: 49.00%.  
b) % of control different from % of interest: 10.00%.  
c) % of control different from % of interest: 5.80%.  
d) % of control different from % of interest: 20.02%.  
e) Multi-segment entities.  
(
8
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
399  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
8
400  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
9
Supplemental  
oil and gas  
information  
(unaudited)  
9.1  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB  
9.2 Other information  
419  
Accounting Standards Codification 932  
402  
9
9
9
.2.1 Natural Gas Production available for sale  
419  
419  
420  
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
.1.1 Assessment process for reserves  
402  
402  
403  
403  
412  
414  
415  
.2.2 Production prices  
.1.2 Proved developed reserves  
.2.3 Production costs  
.1.3 Proved undeveloped reserves  
.1.4 Estimated proved reserves of oil, bitumen and gas  
.1.5 Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities  
.1.6 Cost incurred  
9
.3 Report on the payments made to  
governments (Article L. 225-102-3  
of the French Commercial Code)  
421  
.1.7 Capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities  
9.3.1 Reporting by country and type of Payment  
422  
.1.8 Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows  
9.3.2 Reporting of Payments by Project and by type of Payment,  
and by Government and by type of Payment  
(excluding transportation)  
416  
418  
423  
9.1.9 Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future  
net cash flows  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
401  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
.1 Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB  
Accounting Standards Codification 932  
Proved reserves estimates are calculated according to the Securities  
and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X set forth  
in the “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting” release (SEC Release  
n° 33-8995) and the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)  
Accounting Standards Update regarding Extractive Activities – Oil and  
Gas (ASC 932), which provide definitions and disclosure requirements.  
9.1.1 Assessment process for reserves  
Reserves estimations are performed by experienced geoscientists,  
engineers and economists under the supervision of each subsidiary’s  
General Management. Staff involved in reserves evaluation are trained to  
follow SEC-compliant internal guidelines and policies regarding criteria  
that must be met before reserves can be considered as proved. All of  
the Group’s proved reserves held in subsidiaries and equity affiliates  
are estimated within the affiliates of the Group with the exception of  
the proved reserves held by the equity affiliate PAO Novatek. The  
assessment of the net proved liquids and natural gas reserves of certain  
properties owned by PAO Novatek was completed as of December 31,  
a review of affiliate reserves conducted by an internal group of  
specialists selected for their expertise in geosciences and engineering  
and their knowledge of the affiliate. All members of this group,  
chaired by the Reserves Vice-President (“RVP”) of the Development  
and Support to Operations division and composed of at least three  
Technical Reserves Committee members, are knowledgeable in the  
SEC guidelines for proved reserves evaluation. Their responsibility  
is to provide an independent review of significant reserves changes  
proposed by affiliates and ensure that reserves are estimated using  
appropriate standards and procedures;  
2
019, in accordance with the standards applied by the Group, based  
at the end of the annual review carried out by the Development and  
Support to Operations division, a SEC Reserves Committee chaired  
by the Exploration & Production Senior Vice President Finance and  
Economics and comprised of the Development and Support to  
Operations and Strategy-Business Development-R&D Senior Vice  
Presidents, and the Finance and Legal Vice Presidents as well as  
the Chairman of the Technical Reserves Committee and the RVP,  
approves the elements of the SEC reserve booking proposals  
concerning criteria that are not dependent upon technical expertise  
(reservoir, geosciences, etc.). The results of the annual review and  
the proposals for including revisions or additions of SEC Proved  
Reserves are presented to the Exploration & Production Executive  
Committee for approval before final validation by the Group’s General  
Management and Chief Financial Officer.  
on an independent third-party report from DeGolyer & MacNaughton.  
These independently assessed reserves account for 44% of the total  
net proved reserves TOTAL held in Russia as of December 31, 2019.  
The technical validation process relies on a Technical Reserves  
Committee that is responsible for approving proved reserves variations  
above a certain threshold and technical evaluations of reserves  
associated with an investment decision that requires approval from  
the Exploration & Production Executive Committee. The Chairman of the  
Technical Reserves Committee is appointed by the Senior Management  
of Exploration & Production and its members have expertise in reservoir  
engineering, production geology, production geophysics, reserves  
methodology, drilling and development studies.  
An internal control process related to reserves estimation is formalized  
and involves the following elements:  
The reserves evaluation and control process is audited periodically by  
the Group’s internal auditors.  
a central Reserves Entity the responsibility of which is: to consolidate,  
document and archive the Group’s reserves; to ensure coherence  
of evaluations worldwide; to maintain the Corporate Reserves  
Guidelines Standards in line with SEC guidelines and policies;  
to deliver training on reserves evaluation and classification; and  
to conduct periodically in-depth technical review of reserves for  
each affiliate;  
The RVP of the Development and Support to Operations division is the  
technical person responsible for preparing the reserves estimates for the  
Group. Appointed by the President of Exploration & Production, the RVP  
supervises the Reserves Entity, chairs the annual review of reserves,  
and is a member of the Technical Reserves Committee and the SEC  
Reserves Committee. The current RVP has over 25 years of experience  
in the oil and gas industry. He previously held several management  
positions in the Group in reservoir engineering and geosciences, and  
in the field of reserves evaluation and control process. He holds an  
engineering degree from École Centrale Paris, France, and a petroleum  
engineering degree from IFP School, France. He is a member of the  
UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) Expert  
Group on Resource Classification, and an active member of the Society  
of Petroleum Engineers.  
9.1.2 Proved developed reserves  
As of December 31, 2019, proved developed reserves of hydrocarbons  
oil, bitumen and gas) were 8,532 Mboe and represented 67% of  
the proved reserves. As of December 31, 2018, proved developed  
reserves of hydrocarbons (oil, bitumen and gas) were 8,400 Mboe and  
represented 70% of the proved reserves. As of December 31, 2017,  
proved developed reserves of hydrocarbons (oil, bitumen and gas) were  
7,010 Mboe and represented 61% of the proved reserves. Over the past  
three years, the average of proved developed reserves renewal has  
remained well above 1,300 Mboe per year.  
(
402  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
9.1.3 Proved undeveloped reserves  
As of December 31, 2019, TOTAL’s combined proved undeveloped  
reserves (PUDs) of oil and gas were 4,149 Mboe compared to 3,650 Mboe  
at the end of 2018.  
The Group’s PUDs that may remain undeveloped for five years or  
more after first disclosure (PUD5+) correspond to the remaining PUD  
on large scale and complex development projects and to field  
development projects the implementation of which is dependent on  
capacity constraints.  
The variation is due to -826 Mboe converted from PUDs to proved  
developed reserves and to +223 Mboe revisions of previous estimates,  
mainly in the United Arab Emirates; and concerning the variations of  
PUDs not included in opening balance, +675 Mboe related to extensions  
and discoveries, mainly in Russia, +441 Mboe from acquisitions mainly  
in Mozambique and -14 Mboe converted from PUDs to proved  
developed reserves.  
Indeed, although the Group has converted significant amount of  
reserves associated to large scale and complex projects from PUD5+  
into developed reserves in the last years, those projects still hold  
PUD5+ that are expected to be developed over time as part of initial field  
development plans or additional development phases.  
In 2019, out of 826 Mboe converted from PUDs to proved developed  
reserves, 571 Mboe of PUDs were converted to proved developed  
within the scope of development activity on 6 main fields, Yamal LNG  
In addition, some projects are designed and optimized for a given  
production capacity that controls the pace at which the field is  
developed and the wells are drilled. At production start-up, only a portion  
of the proved reserves is developed to meet capacity constraints and  
contractual obligations.  
(Russia) and Kashagan (Kazakhstan), the start up of Culzean (United  
Kingdom), Johan Sverdrup (Norway), Kaombo Sul (Angola) and North  
Russkoye (Russia) and 255 Mboe on various other fields. These  
developments confirm once again the Group’s ability to develop and  
bring into production large scale and complex projects.  
Under these specific circumstances, the Group believes that it is justified  
to report those PUDs as proved reserves, despite the fact that some  
of these PUDs may remain undeveloped for more than five years.  
In 2019, the costs incurred to develop proved undeveloped reserves  
were $6.8 billion, which represented 75% of 2019 development costs  
incurred, and were related to projects located for the most part in  
Angola, Norway, United Kingdom, Nigeria, the United Arab Emirates,  
the United States, Russia and Australia.  
9.1.4 Estimated proved reserves of oil, bitumen and gas  
The following tables present, for oil, bitumen and gas reserves, an  
estimate of the Group’s oil, bitumen and gas quantities by geographic  
areas as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.  
For consolidated subsidiaries, the revisions of +494 Mboe for the year  
2019 were due to:  
+524 Mboe due to new information obtained from drilling  
and production history mainly in the United Arab Emirates, Angola  
and Norway;  
Quantities shown correspond to proved developed and undeveloped  
reserves together with changes in quantities for 2019, 2018 and 2017.  
-30 Mboe due to economic factors as a result of lower yearly average  
hydrocarbon prices, including an earlier economic limit on a number  
of assets, partly compensated by higher entitlement share from  
production sharing and risked service contracts.  
The definitions used for proved, proved developed and proved  
undeveloped oil and gas reserves are in accordance with the revised  
Rule 4-10 of SEC Regulation S-X.  
The extensions in the Americas correspond mainly to recognition of  
proved reserves in the United States.  
All references in the following tables to reserves or production are to the  
Group’s entire share of such reserves or production. TOTAL’s worldwide  
proved reserves include the proved reserves of its consolidated  
subsidiaries as well as its proportionate share of the proved reserves of  
equity affiliates.  
For equity affiliates, the revisions of +88 Mboe for the year 2019 were  
mainly due to new information obtained from drilling and production  
history in Russia.  
Significant changes in proved reserves between 2018 and 2019 are  
discussed below.  
The extensions in Russia correspond mainly to recognition of reserves  
on Arctic LNG 2.  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
403  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9.1.4.1 Changes in oil, bitumen and gas reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
in million barrels of oil equivalent)  
Asia-  
(
Russia  
11  
2
Africa  
Americas  
1,639  
195  
149  
Pacific  
Total  
7,602  
519  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 – BRENT AT 42.82$/b  
Revisions of previous estimates  
1,726  
122  
1,802  
106  
29  
1,442  
50  
982  
44  
6
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
62  
246  
9
2
11  
Sales of reserves in place  
(17)  
(162)  
1,678  
126  
69  
(28)  
(232)  
1,679  
132  
45  
(52)  
(115)  
1,816  
28  
(97)  
Production for the year  
(2)  
11  
(104)  
1,450  
137  
444  
85  
(89)  
943  
27  
13  
(704)  
7,577  
450  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 – BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
27  
598  
316  
(103)  
(190)  
1,896  
67  
86  
487  
Sales of reserves in place  
(5)  
(24)  
(89)  
(51)  
843  
25  
32  
(221)  
(768)  
8,123  
494  
Production for the year  
(1)  
10  
2
(238)  
1,613  
113  
1
(154)  
1,962  
211  
1
(134)  
1,799  
76  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 – BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
9
76  
119  
40  
421  
17  
478  
Sales of reserves in place  
(3)  
(1)  
(4)  
Production for the year  
(197)  
1,812  
(2)  
10  
(249)  
1,899  
(175)  
2,016  
(131)  
1,819  
(79)  
821  
(833)  
8,377  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 – BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
Minority interest in proved developed and undeveloped reserves as of  
December 31, 2017 – Brent at 54.36$/b  
December 31, 2018 – Brent at 71.43$/B  
DECEMBER 31, 2019 – BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
102  
98  
102  
98  
86  
86  
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
Asia-  
(in million barrels of oil equivalent)  
Russia  
2,389  
17  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
3,916  
56  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016 – BRENT AT 42.82$/b  
Revisions of previous estimates  
70  
1,292  
45  
165  
(6)  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
124  
35  
124  
35  
Sales of reserves in place  
Production for the year  
(114)  
2,451  
128  
11  
(7)  
63  
(1)  
(100)  
1,237  
61  
(12)  
147  
(1)  
(233)  
3,898  
187  
11  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 – BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
102  
(26)  
(141)  
2,525  
85  
102  
(26)  
(245)  
3,927  
88  
Sales of reserves in place  
Production for the year  
(7)  
55  
(0)  
(89)  
1,209  
41  
(8)  
138  
(38)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 – BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
538  
18  
556  
Sales of reserves in place  
Production for the year  
(175)  
2,973  
(8)  
47  
(82)  
1,186  
(2)  
98  
(267)  
4,304  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 – BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
404  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
Consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
in million barrels of oil equivalent)  
Asia-  
(
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 – BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
1,678  
1,678  
2,462  
11  
1,742  
1,679  
63  
2,687  
1,450  
1,237  
2,256  
1,177  
1,079  
431  
1,963  
1,816  
147  
943  
943  
11,475  
7,577  
3,898  
7,010  
4,510  
2,500  
4,465  
3,066  
1,399  
Equity affiliates  
2,451  
1,344  
8
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
1,100  
1,100  
1,206  
1,192  
14  
907  
836  
71  
197  
197  
Equity affiliates  
1,336  
1,118  
3
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
578  
578  
536  
487  
1,056  
979  
746  
746  
273  
Equity affiliates  
1,115  
49  
158  
77  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 – BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
1,896  
1,896  
2,535  
10  
1,668  
1,613  
55  
3,171  
1,962  
1,209  
2,702  
1,649  
1,053  
469  
1,937  
1,799  
138  
843  
843  
12,050  
8,123  
3,927  
8,400  
5,888  
2,512  
3,650  
2,235  
1,415  
Equity affiliates  
2,525  
1,395  
8
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
1,275  
1,275  
1,266  
1,257  
9
1,245  
1,182  
63  
517  
517  
Equity affiliates  
1,387  
1,140  
2
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
621  
621  
402  
356  
46  
692  
617  
326  
326  
313  
Equity affiliates  
1,138  
156  
75  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 – BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
1,812  
1,812  
2,983  
10  
1,946  
1,899  
47  
3,202  
2,016  
1,186  
2,628  
1,604  
1,024  
574  
1,917  
1,819  
98  
821  
821  
12,681  
8,377  
4,304  
8,532  
5,960  
2,572  
4,149  
2,417  
1,732  
Equity affiliates  
2,973  
1,506  
8
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
1,454  
1,454  
1,217  
1,211  
6
1,225  
1,181  
44  
502  
502  
Equity affiliates  
1,498  
1,477  
2
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
358  
358  
729  
688  
41  
692  
638  
54  
319  
319  
412  
Equity affiliates  
1,475  
162  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
405  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9.1.4.2 Changes in oil & bitumen reserves  
The oil reserves include crude oil, condensates and natural gas liquids reserves.  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Oil  
Bitumen  
Americas  
Proved developed and undeveloped  
reserves  
Europe and  
Central  
Africa  
(excl.  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
North  
Africa)  
Asia-  
Pacific  
(in million barrels)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Total  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016  
BRENT AT 42.82$/b  
936  
42  
10  
1,282  
94  
1,210  
57  
85  
7
200  
2
3,723  
202  
147  
5
813  
189  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
18  
38  
91  
3
2
(8)  
(71)  
(26)  
(182)  
(34)  
(366)  
(52)  
(22)  
Production for the year  
(1)  
(87)  
(15)  
(10)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017  
BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
902  
34  
9
1,188  
122  
7
1,218  
141  
404  
60  
168  
51  
2
192  
3
3,677  
351  
928  
(26)  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
34  
8
455  
221  
(36)  
(95)  
83  
364  
(62)  
(3)  
(23)  
(6)  
(24)  
(35)  
Production for the year  
(1)  
(185)  
(136)  
(24)  
(447)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
1,060  
46  
8
2
1,129  
97  
1,687  
206  
1
280  
51  
174  
8
4,338  
410  
73  
843  
(1)  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
8
1
62  
1
20  
7
16  
43  
(2)  
(0)  
(2)  
Production for the year  
(101)  
(2)  
(202)  
(152)  
(23)  
(16)  
(496)  
(36)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
1,031  
8
1,032  
1,758  
370  
167  
4,366  
806  
Minority interest in proved developed and undeveloped reserves as of  
December 31, 2017 – Brent at 54.36$/b  
December 31, 2018 – Brent at 71.43$/b  
DECEMBER 31, 2019  
93  
90  
93  
90  
BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
77  
77  
406  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
Equity affiliates*  
Oil  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
in million barrels)  
Asia-  
(
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016  
BRENT AT 42.82$/b  
276  
16  
12  
4
13  
432  
44  
157  
(6)  
878  
54  
12  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
4
Production for the year  
(24)  
(2)  
(66)  
(11)  
(103)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017  
BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
284  
54  
11  
410  
57  
140  
(3)  
845  
108  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
10  
(5)  
10  
(5)  
Production for the year  
(26)  
(2)  
(54)  
(8)  
(90)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
317  
6
9
(0)  
413  
32  
18  
129  
(35)  
868  
3
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
24  
42  
Production for the year  
(27)  
(2)  
(48)  
(2)  
(79)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
320  
7
415  
92  
834  
*
There are no bitumen reserves for equity affiliates.  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
407  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
Consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates*  
Oil  
Bitumen  
Americas  
Proved developed and undeveloped  
reserves  
Europe and  
Central  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Asia-  
(in million barrels)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017  
BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped  
(
a)  
reserves  
902  
902  
293  
9
1,199  
1,188  
11  
1,628  
1,218  
410  
308  
168  
140  
145  
77  
192  
192  
4,522  
3,677  
845  
928  
928  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
284  
176  
8
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
541  
541  
853  
849  
4
1,321  
1,000  
321  
10  
10  
3,046  
2,485  
561  
142  
142  
168  
117  
2
68  
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
361  
361  
346  
338  
8
307  
163  
91  
182  
182  
1,476  
1,191  
285  
786  
786  
217  
115  
90  
72  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped  
(
a)  
reserves  
1,060  
1,060  
325  
8
1,138  
1,129  
9
2,100  
1,687  
413  
409  
280  
129  
164  
106  
58  
174  
174  
5,206  
4,338  
868  
843  
843  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
317  
196  
6
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
698  
698  
928  
927  
1
1,750  
1,430  
320  
118  
118  
3,854  
3,285  
569  
512  
512  
190  
129  
2
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
362  
362  
210  
202  
8
350  
245  
174  
71  
56  
56  
1,352  
1,053  
299  
331  
331  
257  
127  
93  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped  
(
a)  
reserves  
1,031  
1,031  
328  
8
1,039  
1,032  
7
2,173  
1,758  
415  
462  
370  
92  
167  
167  
5,200  
4,366  
834  
806  
806  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
320  
199  
7
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
859  
859  
900  
899  
1
1,718  
1,402  
316  
155  
113  
42  
114  
114  
3,945  
3,394  
551  
497  
497  
192  
129  
1
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Equity affiliates  
172  
172  
139  
133  
6
455  
307  
257  
50  
53  
53  
1,255  
972  
309  
309  
356  
128  
99  
283  
(a) The tables do not include separate figures for NGL reserves because they represented less than 8.5% of the Group’s proved developed and undeveloped oil reserves in each of the years 2017,  
2018 and 2019.  
*
There are no bitumen reserves for equity affiliates.  
408  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
9.1.4.3 Changes in gas reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
in billion cubic feet)  
Asia-  
(
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016  
BRENT AT 42.82$/b  
4,208  
434  
5
2
2,584  
52  
1,297  
(44)  
131  
4,204  
(21)  
323  
4,265  
233  
35  
16,563  
656  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
53  
542  
34  
34  
(49)  
(495)  
(10)  
(248)  
(59)  
Production for the year  
(94)  
(440)  
(455)  
(1,732)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017  
BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
4,132  
481  
7
1
2,431  
39  
1,290  
(21)  
214  
130  
4,066  
24  
4,078  
141  
29  
16,004  
665  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
176  
191  
141  
14  
751  
516  
660  
(362)  
(515)  
(5)  
(343)  
(273)  
(710)  
(1,576)  
Production for the year  
(257)  
(110)  
(421)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
4,428  
115  
4
8
(0)  
2,399  
76  
1,503  
3,824  
142  
79  
3,632  
114  
178  
15,794  
487  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
40  
261  
104  
(10)  
(514)  
2,272  
5
2,381  
(12)  
(2)  
Production for the year  
(1)  
(236)  
(129)  
(405)  
(368)  
(1,653)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
4,127  
7
4,511  
1,419  
3,638  
3,556  
17,258  
Minority interest in proved developed and undeveloped reserves as of  
December 31, 2017 – Brent at 54.36$/b  
December 31, 2018 – Brent at 71.43$/b  
DECEMBER 31, 2019 – BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
44  
43  
44  
44  
43  
44  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
409  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
in billion cubic feet)  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Asia-  
Pacific  
(
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Total  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016  
BRENT AT 42.82$/b  
11,378  
3
301  
4
4,697  
45  
16,421  
9
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
3
(1)  
607  
164  
607  
164  
Production for the year  
(481)  
(29)  
(187)  
(2)  
(699)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017  
BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
11,671  
394  
276  
(9)  
4,513  
42  
11  
16,502  
424  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
28  
60  
60  
489  
489  
(112)  
(616)  
(112)  
(832)  
Production for the year  
(30)  
(184)  
(2)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
11,886  
425  
2,786  
237  
19  
4,357  
51  
(14)  
16,531  
475  
Revisions of previous estimates  
Extensions, discoveries and other  
Acquisitions of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
45  
2,786  
Production for the year  
(798)  
(53)  
(184)  
(0)  
(1,035)  
BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
14,299  
203  
4,218  
37  
18,757  
410  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
Consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
in billion cubic feet)  
Asia-  
(
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 – BRENT AT 54.36$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
4,132  
4,132  
11,678  
7
2,707  
2,431  
276  
5,803  
1,289  
4,514  
5,151  
1,013  
4,138  
652  
4,108  
4,066  
42  
4,078  
4,078  
32,506  
16,004  
16,502  
20,746  
10,276  
10,470  
11,760  
5,727  
Equity affiliates  
11,671  
6,262  
4
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
2,964  
2,964  
1,749  
1,692  
57  
3,493  
3,476  
17  
1,127  
1,127  
Equity affiliates  
6,258  
5,416  
3
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
1,168  
1,168  
958  
615  
2,951  
2,951  
739  
276  
590  
25  
Equity affiliates  
5,413  
219  
376  
6,033  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 – BRENT AT 71.43$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
4,428  
4,428  
11,894  
8
2,636  
2,399  
237  
5,860  
1,503  
4,357  
5,233  
1,224  
4,009  
627  
3,875  
3,824  
51  
3,632  
3,632  
32,325  
15,794  
16,531  
21,799  
11,310  
10,489  
10,526  
4,484  
Equity affiliates  
11,886  
6,426  
4
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
3,050  
3,050  
1,658  
1,625  
33  
3,213  
3,188  
25  
2,219  
2,219  
Equity affiliates  
6,422  
5,468  
4
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
1,378  
1,378  
978  
662  
636  
26  
1,413  
1,413  
774  
279  
Equity affiliates  
5,464  
204  
348  
6,042  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 – BRENT AT 62.74$/b  
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
4,127  
4,127  
14,306  
7
4,714  
4,511  
203  
5,637  
1,419  
4,218  
5,009  
1,141  
3,868  
628  
3,675  
3,638  
37  
3,556  
3,556  
36,015  
17,258  
18,757  
22,100  
11,179  
10,921  
13,915  
6,079  
Equity affiliates  
14,299  
7,018  
4
Proved developed reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
3,137  
3,137  
1,547  
1,526  
21  
3,237  
3,219  
18  
2,152  
2,152  
Equity affiliates  
7,014  
7,288  
3
Proved undeveloped reserves  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
990  
990  
3,167  
2,985  
182  
438  
419  
1,404  
1,404  
278  
Equity affiliates  
7,285  
350  
19  
7,836  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
411  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9.1.5 Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities  
The following tables do not include revenues and expenses related to oil and gas transportation activities and LNG liquefaction and transportation.  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(M$)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017  
Revenues Non-Group sales  
Group sales  
1,454  
3,932  
5,386  
(1,072)  
(419)  
41  
975  
8,486  
9,461  
(1,350)  
(164)  
934  
3,706  
4,640  
(434)  
(10)  
1,335  
821  
2,160  
453  
6,858  
17,439  
24,297  
(3,789)  
(864)  
Total Revenues  
41  
(14)  
(2)  
2,156  
(601)  
(193)  
2,613  
(318)  
(76)  
Production costs  
Exploration expenses  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and valuation  
allowances  
Other expenses(a)  
(2,928)  
(352)  
615  
(36)  
(7)  
(5,790)  
(775)  
1,382  
(853)  
529  
(511)  
(2,619)  
1,066  
(469)  
(2,569)  
(338)  
(820)  
(121)  
(12,654)  
(4,212)  
2,778  
(2,195)  
583  
Pre-tax income from producing activities(b)  
(18)  
(2)  
(1,545)  
387  
1,278  
(482)  
796  
Income tax  
(776)  
(161)  
Results of oil and gas producing activities(b)  
(20)  
597  
(1,158)  
(a) Included production taxes and accretion expense as provided by IAS 37 ($525 million in 2017).  
(
b) Including adjustment items applicable to ASC 932 perimeter, amounting to a net charge of $3.712 million before tax and $3.305 million after tax, related to asset impairments.  
2
018  
Revenues Non-Group sales  
Group sales  
2,199  
6,686  
8,885  
(1,546)  
(297)  
86  
86  
(14)  
(1)  
1,899  
10,702  
12,601  
(1,208)  
(144)  
2,331  
6,760  
9,091  
(617)  
(45)  
1,109  
1,730  
2,839  
(864)  
1,384  
222  
8,922  
26,186  
35,108  
(4,396)  
(798)  
Total Revenues  
1,606  
(147)  
(93)  
Production costs  
Exploration expenses  
(218)  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and valuation  
allowances  
Other expenses(a)  
(2,464)  
(395)  
(33)  
(12)  
26  
(4,400)  
(993)  
(1,227)  
(5,561)  
1,641  
(868)  
(1,356)  
(423)  
(22)  
88  
(1,066)  
(141)  
159  
(10,546)  
(7,525)  
11,843  
(5,617)  
6,226  
Pre-tax income from producing activities(b)  
4,183  
(2,356)  
1,827  
5,856  
(2,440)  
3,416  
Income tax  
(16)  
10  
(25)  
Results of oil and gas producing activities(b)  
773  
66  
134  
(a) Included production taxes and accretion expense as provided by IAS 37 ($515 million in 2018).  
(
b) Including adjustment items applicable to ASC 932 perimeter, amounting to a net charge of $1.238 million before tax and $703 million after tax, related to asset impairments.  
2
019  
Revenues Non-Group sales  
Group sales  
1,011  
6,383  
7,394  
(1,521)  
(230)  
83  
83  
(12)  
(2)  
1,260  
11,286  
12,546  
(1,249)  
(65)  
1,686  
7,369  
9,055  
(639)  
(24)  
972  
2,110  
3,082  
(873)  
2,171  
390  
7,100  
27,621  
34,721  
(4,533)  
(785)  
Total Revenues  
2,561  
(239)  
(72)  
Production costs  
Exploration expenses  
(392)  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and valuation  
allowances  
Other expenses(a)  
(2,238)  
(456)  
(100)  
(12)  
(5,556)  
(918)  
(798)  
(5,560)  
2,034  
(814)  
(1,924)  
(392)  
(499)  
309  
(1,019)  
(173)  
(11,635)  
(7,511)  
Pre-tax income from producing activities(b)  
2,949  
(1,564)  
1,385  
(43)  
13  
4,758  
(2,004)  
2,754  
1,058  
(108)  
950  
10,257  
(4,168)  
6,089  
Income tax  
Results of oil and gas producing activities(b)  
(30)  
1,220  
(190)  
(a) Included production taxes and accretion expense as provided by IAS 37 ($615 million in 2019).  
(
b) Including adjustment items applicable to ASC 932 perimeter, amounting to a net charge of $899 million before tax and $392 million after tax, related to asset impairments.  
412  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(M$)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017  
Revenues Non-Group sales  
Group sales  
1,027  
8
81  
1,526  
2,247  
3,774  
(283)  
351  
19  
2,985  
2,274  
5,259  
(444)  
(5)  
Total Revenues  
1,034  
(106)  
(5)  
81  
370  
(55)  
Production costs  
Exploration expenses  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and valuation  
allowances  
(149)  
(187)  
587  
(9)  
72  
(423)  
(2,309)  
759  
(88)  
(159)  
67  
(660)  
(2,664)  
1,485  
(321)  
Other expenses  
Pre-tax income from producing activities  
Income tax  
(104)  
483  
(212)  
(5)  
Results of oil and gas producing activities  
72  
547  
62  
1,164  
2
018  
Revenues Non-Group sales  
Group sales  
1,915  
45  
122  
32  
154  
3,429  
941  
346  
5,812  
1,018  
6,830  
(587)  
(14)  
Total Revenues  
1,960  
(139)  
(14)  
4,370  
(399)  
346  
(49)  
Production costs  
Exploration expenses  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and valuation  
allowances  
(196)  
(239)  
(32)  
122  
(253)  
(2,548)  
1,170  
(424)  
(68)  
(185)  
44  
(517)  
(3,004)  
2,708  
(655)  
Other expenses  
Pre-tax income from producing activities  
Income tax  
1,372  
(228)  
(3)  
Results of oil and gas producing activities  
1,144  
122  
746  
41  
2,053  
2
019  
Revenues Non-Group sales  
Group sales  
2,317  
67  
3,128  
606  
3,734  
(311)  
41  
5,553  
606  
Total Revenues  
2,317  
(182)  
(30)  
67  
41  
(19)  
6,159  
(512)  
(30)  
Production costs  
Exploration expenses  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and valuation  
allowances  
(254)  
(230)  
(9)  
58  
(227)  
(2,086)  
1,110  
(469)  
(23)  
(39)  
(40)  
13  
(504)  
(2,364)  
2,749  
(678)  
Other expenses  
Pre-tax income from producing activities  
Income tax  
1,621  
(222)  
Results of oil and gas producing activities  
1,399  
58  
641  
(27)  
2,071  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
413  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9.1.6 Cost incurred  
The following tables set forth the costs incurred in the Group’s oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities, including  
both capitalized and expensed amounts. They do not include costs incurred related to oil and gas transportation and LNG liquefaction and  
transportation activities.  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(M$)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017  
Proved property acquisition  
Unproved property acquisition  
Exploration costs  
47  
13  
1
56  
1
5
14  
153  
507  
63  
734  
415  
2
170  
61  
388  
141  
1,177  
Development costs(a)  
1,445  
1,919  
20  
22  
3,544  
3,771  
948  
1,014  
1,957  
2,512  
1,073  
1,721  
8,987  
10,959  
TOTAL COST INCURRED  
2
018(b)  
Proved property acquisition  
Unproved property acquisition  
Exploration costs  
2,899  
3,173  
379  
210  
245  
473  
2,337  
34  
1,417  
2,137  
406  
1
4,999  
7,893  
1
196  
156  
1,172  
Development costs(a)  
1,642  
8,093  
23  
24  
3,252  
3,903  
1,378  
4,222  
1,649  
5,609  
1,346  
1,503  
9,290  
23,354  
TOTAL COST INCURRED  
2
019(c)  
Proved property acquisition  
Unproved property acquisition  
Exploration costs  
16  
7
244  
3,124  
198  
10  
42  
14  
509  
3
284  
3,685  
1,093  
262  
2
78  
469  
84  
Development costs(a)  
2,273  
2,558  
28  
30  
2,724  
6,290  
1,074  
1,204  
1,547  
2,539  
598  
685  
8,244  
TOTAL COST INCURRED  
13,306  
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(M$)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017  
Proved property acquisition  
Unproved property acquisition  
Exploration costs  
4
4
Development costs(a)  
219  
219  
625  
629  
88  
88  
932  
936  
TOTAL COST INCURRED  
2
018  
Proved property acquisition  
Unproved property acquisition  
Exploration costs  
153  
9
153  
9
3
3
Development costs(a)  
204  
366  
590  
593  
67  
67  
861  
1,026  
TOTAL COST INCURRED  
2
019  
Proved property acquisition  
Unproved property acquisition  
Exploration costs  
1,673  
4
4
1,673  
5
5
Development costs(a)  
390  
400  
405  
794  
TOTAL COST INCURRED  
2,063  
2,472  
(
(
(
a) Including asset retirement costs capitalized during the year and any gains or losses recognized upon settlement of asset retirement obligation during the year.  
b) Including costs incurred relating to acquisitions of Maerk Oil, Iara and Lapa concessions and Marathon Oil Libya Ltd.  
c) Including costs incurred relating to acquisitions of Anadarko in Mozambique.  
414  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
9.1.7 Capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities  
Capitalized costs represent the amount of capitalized proved and unproved property costs, including support equipment and facilities, along  
with the related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization. The following tables do not include capitalized costs related to oil and gas  
transportation and LNG liquefaction and transportation activities.  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(M$)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
As of December 31, 2017  
Proved properties  
58,624  
1,085  
619  
4
79,793  
4,289  
12,544  
1,331  
25,354  
8,265  
24,626  
1,630  
201,560  
16,604  
Unproved properties  
TOTAL CAPITALIZED COSTS  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization  
Net capitalized costs  
59,709  
(34,370)  
25,339  
623  
(421)  
202  
84,082  
(46,725)  
37,357  
13,874  
(8,450)  
5,424  
33,619  
(14,345)  
19,274  
26,256  
(15,550)  
10,706  
218,163  
(119,861)  
98,303  
As of December 31, 2018  
Proved properties  
58,981  
2,873  
641  
4
82,077  
4,631  
15,684  
2,802  
28,744  
8,969  
26,122  
1,708  
212,249  
20,987  
Unproved properties  
TOTAL CAPITALIZED COSTS  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization  
Net capitalized costs  
61,854  
(35,036)  
26,818  
645  
(454)  
191  
86,708  
(50,029)  
36,679  
18,486  
(10,012)  
8,474  
37,713  
(14,398)  
23,315  
27,830  
(16,682)  
11,148  
233,236  
(126,611)  
106,625  
As of December 31, 2019  
Proved properties  
61,556  
2,720  
669  
4
84,170  
8,253  
16,773  
2,998  
29,580  
8,987  
25,705  
1,792  
218,453  
24,754  
Unproved properties  
TOTAL CAPITALIZED COSTS  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization  
NET CAPITALIZED COSTS  
64,276  
(36,815)  
27,461  
673  
(551)  
122  
92,423  
(55,686)  
36,737  
19,771  
(10,720)  
9,051  
38,567  
(15,414)  
23,153  
27,497  
(17,645)  
9,852  
243,207  
(136,831)  
106,376  
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(M$)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
As of December 31, 2017  
Proved properties  
6,232  
185  
5,583  
1,676  
13,491  
185  
Unproved properties  
TOTAL CAPITALIZED COSTS  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization  
Net capitalized costs  
6,417  
(1,344)  
5,074  
5,583  
(4,340)  
1,243  
1,676  
(592)  
1,084  
13,676  
(6,276)  
7,401  
As of December 31, 2018  
Proved properties  
6,268  
132  
3,463  
1,743  
11,474  
132  
Unproved properties  
TOTAL CAPITALIZED COSTS  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization  
Net capitalized costs  
6,400  
(1,461)  
4,939  
3,463  
(1,856)  
1,607  
1,743  
(660)  
1,083  
11,606  
(3,977)  
7,629  
9
As of December 31, 2019  
Proved properties  
9,004  
110  
3,791  
1,699  
14,494  
110  
Unproved properties  
TOTAL CAPITALIZED COSTS  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization  
NET CAPITALIZED COSTS  
9,114  
(1,995)  
7,119  
3,791  
(2,036)  
1,755  
1,699  
(681)  
1,018  
14,604  
(4,712)  
9,892  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
415  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9.1.8 Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (excluding  
transportation)  
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating  
to proved oil and gas reserve quantities was developed as follows:  
These principles applied are those required by ASC 932 and do not  
reflect the expectations of real revenues from these reserves, nor their  
present value; hence, they do not constitute criteria for investment  
decisions. An estimate of the fair value of reserves should also take into  
account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently  
classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs  
and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money  
and the risks inherent in reserves estimates.  
estimates of proved reserves and the corresponding production  
profiles are based on existing technical and economic conditions;  
the estimated future cash flows are determined based on prices  
used in estimating the Group’s proved oil and gas reserves;  
the future cash flows incorporate estimated production costs  
(including production taxes), future development costs and asset  
retirement costs. All cost estimates are based on year-end technical  
and economic conditions;  
future income taxes are computed by applying the year-end statutory  
tax rate to future net cash flows after consideration of permanent  
differences and future income tax credits; and  
future net cash flows are discounted at a standard discount rate  
of 10%.  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(M$)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
As of December 31, 2017  
Future cash inflows  
58,133  
(16,644)  
(13,302)  
(9,385)  
18,802  
(8,106)  
420  
(221)  
(115)  
(36)  
47  
63,319  
(18,554)  
(15,319)  
(11,403)  
18,043  
(4,977)  
67,180  
(50,240)  
(5,648)  
(4,450)  
6,843  
37,203  
(19,372)  
(6,337)  
(921)  
20,616  
(5,780)  
(4,044)  
(1,721)  
9,070  
246,871  
(110,811)  
(44,765)  
(27,916)  
63,377  
(26,280)  
Future production costs  
Future development costs  
Future income taxes  
Future net cash flows, after income taxes  
Discount at 10%  
10,572  
(6,562)  
(3)  
(3,065)  
(3,567)  
Standardized measure of discounted future net  
cash flows  
10,696  
44  
13,066  
3,778  
4,010  
5,503  
37,097  
As of December 31, 2018  
Future cash inflows  
90,506  
(21,813)  
(17,735)  
(22,486)  
28,472  
(11,811)  
508  
(226)  
(135)  
(63)  
84  
79,258  
(19,236)  
(13,861)  
(16,357)  
29,804  
(8,277)  
121,614  
(95,749)  
(6,656)  
(5,965)  
13,244  
(5,469)  
41,224  
(21,282)  
(6,584)  
(2,322)  
11,036  
(5,479)  
19,936  
(4,570)  
(3,093)  
(2,809)  
9,464  
353,046  
(162,876)  
(48,064)  
(50,002)  
92,104  
Future production costs  
Future development costs  
Future income taxes  
Future net cash flows, after income taxes  
Discount at 10%  
(16)  
(3,247)  
(34,299)  
Standardized measure of discounted future net  
cash flows  
16,661  
68  
21,527  
7,775  
5,557  
6,217  
57,805  
As of December 31, 2019  
Future cash inflows  
70,868  
(18,957)  
(15,668)  
(12,932)  
23,311  
(10,029)  
436  
(224)  
(107)  
(46)  
59  
70,854  
(18,940)  
(14,942)  
(12,341)  
24,631  
(10,004)  
110,796  
(85,511)  
(7,865)  
(4,887)  
12,533  
(5,143)  
50,810  
(20,843)  
(9,171)  
19,953  
323,717  
Future production costs  
Future development costs  
Future income taxes  
(5,187) (149,662)  
(3,014)  
(1,867)  
9,885  
(3,588)  
(50,767)  
(33,863)  
89,425  
(38,836)  
(1,790)  
Future net cash flows, after income taxes  
Discount at 10%  
19,006  
(10,061)  
(11)  
Standardized measure of discounted future net  
cash flows  
13,282  
48  
14,627  
7,390  
8,945  
6,297  
50,589  
Minority interests in future net cash flows as of  
December 31, 2017  
862  
1,440  
968  
862  
1,440  
968  
December 31, 2018  
DECEMBER 31, 2019  
416  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(M$)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
As of December 31, 2017  
Future cash inflows  
30,769  
(7,647)  
(1,267)  
(2,097)  
19,758  
(12,050)  
365  
(46)  
(1)  
39,518  
(17,654)  
(3,066)  
(7,459)  
11,338  
(5,901)  
6,719  
(3,209)  
(299)  
77,371  
(28,556)  
(4,633)  
(9,573)  
Future production costs  
Future development costs  
Future income taxes  
(17)  
301  
(166)  
Future net cash flows, after income taxes  
Discount at 10%  
3,211  
(1,549)  
34,608  
(19,666)  
Standardized measure of discounted future net  
cash flows  
7,708  
135  
5,437  
1,662  
14,942  
As of December 31, 2018  
Future cash inflows  
40,376  
(11,136)  
(1,118)  
1,368  
(47)  
48,144  
(21,248)  
(2,731)  
6,969  
(3,372)  
(326)  
96,857  
(35,803)  
(4,203)  
Future production costs  
Future development costs  
Future income taxes  
(28)  
(4,825)  
23,297  
(12,454)  
(11,631)  
12,534  
(6,279)  
(1,233)  
2,038  
(1,019)  
(17,689)  
39,162  
(20,410)  
Future net cash flows, after income taxes  
Discount at 10%  
1,293  
(658)  
Standardized measure of discounted future net  
cash flows  
10,843  
635  
6,255  
1,019  
18,752  
As of December 31, 2019  
Future cash inflows  
43,959  
(9,904)  
(1,894)  
(4,499)  
27,662  
(16,507)  
326  
(44)  
(44)  
39,513  
(17,392)  
(3,272)  
(9,852)  
8,997  
3,970  
(2,062)  
(242)  
87,768  
(29,402)  
(5,452)  
Future production costs  
Future development costs  
Future income taxes  
(996)  
670  
(15,347)  
37,567  
(21,695)  
Future net cash flows, after income taxes  
Discount at 10%  
238  
(156)  
(4,626)  
(406)  
Standardized measure of discounted future net  
cash flows  
11,155  
82  
4,371  
264  
15,872  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
417  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Oil and gas information pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 932  
9.1.9 Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future  
net cash flows  
Consolidated subsidiaries (M$)  
2017  
19,502  
(16,822)  
26,699  
3,244  
(324)  
2018  
37,097  
(23,700)  
28,420  
8,412  
2019  
57,805  
(23,292)  
(15,484)  
558  
Discounted future net cash flows at January 1  
Sales and transfers, net of production costs  
Net change in sales and transfer prices and in production costs and other expenses  
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery  
Changes in estimated future development costs  
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates  
Accretion of 10% discount  
(1,071)  
6,636  
(1,735)  
6,755  
7,845  
5,780  
12,146  
266  
8,952  
2,427  
1,950  
(8,155)  
98  
4,588  
3,710  
Net change in income taxes  
(11,538)  
7,876  
Purchases of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
(474)  
(2,625)  
57,805  
(55)  
END OF YEAR  
37,097  
50,589  
Equity affiliates (M$)  
2017  
9,917  
(2,151)  
7,075  
57  
2018  
14,942  
(3,248)  
7,322  
76  
2019  
18,752  
(3,160)  
(8,191)  
4,386  
(736)  
845  
Discounted future net cash flows at January 1  
Sales and transfers, net of production costs  
Net change in sales and transfer prices and in production costs and other expenses  
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery  
Changes in estimated future development costs  
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates  
Accretion of 10% discount  
(1,171)  
789  
(255)  
789  
783  
1,030  
1,494  
(3,691)  
388  
(104)  
1,875  
2,205  
992  
Net change in income taxes  
(1,420)  
71  
Purchases of reserves in place  
Sales of reserves in place  
(95)  
END OF YEAR  
14,942  
18,752  
15,872  
418  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Other information  
9
9.2 Other information  
9.2.1 Natural Gas Production available for sale  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017  
Natural Gas production  
available for sale( (Bcf)  
a)  
465  
480  
476  
205  
215  
177  
80  
91  
432  
413  
395  
436  
262  
348  
1,618  
1,461  
1,506  
2
018  
Natural Gas production  
available for sale( (Bcf)  
a)  
2
019  
Natural Gas production  
available for sale( (Bcf)  
a)  
110  
(a) The reported volumes are different from those shown in the reserves table due to gas consumed in operations.  
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
Russia  
461  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
662  
785  
988  
2
017  
Natural Gas production  
available for sale( (Bcf)  
a)  
25  
26  
66  
176  
173  
175  
2
018  
Natural Gas production  
available for sale( (Bcf)  
a)  
586  
2
019  
Natural Gas production  
available for sale( (Bcf)  
a)  
747  
(a) The reported volumes are different from those shown in the reserves table due to gas consumed in operations.  
.
9.2.2 Production prices  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017(a)  
(b)  
Oil ($/b)  
47.73  
40.94  
50.02  
52.28  
31.69  
20.77  
2.68  
48.86  
49.25  
20.77  
3.60  
Bitumen ($/b)  
Natural Gas ($/kcf)  
4.51  
1.45  
1.29  
4.99  
2
018(a)  
(b)  
Oil ($/b)  
61.71  
59.88  
67.17  
69.56  
50.29  
11.48  
2.89  
66.29  
65.72  
11.48  
4.30  
Bitumen ($/b)  
Natural Gas ($/kcf)  
6.58  
2.05  
2.06  
4.86  
2
019(a)  
(b)  
9
Oil ($/b)  
55.83  
52.11  
60.97  
63.42  
43.09  
30.53  
46.61  
59.25  
30.53  
3.42  
Bitumen ($/b)  
Natural Gas ($/kcf)  
3.76  
1.83  
2.54  
2.49  
5.01  
(a) The volumes used for calculation of the average sales prices are the ones sold from the Group’s own production.  
.
(
b) The reported price represents an average aggregate price of prices for crude oil, condensates and NGL. The table does not include separate figures for NGL production prices because the  
production of NGL represented less than 7.5% of the Group’s total liquids production in each of the years 2017, 2018 and 2019.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
419  
 
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Other information  
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Asia-  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017(a)  
(b)  
Oil ($/b)  
26.28  
50.03  
34.36  
43.51  
Bitumen ($/b)  
Natural Gas ($/kcf)  
1.49  
2.35  
2.23  
1.78  
2
018(a)  
(b)  
Oil ($/b)  
38.85  
64.41  
50.80  
56.13  
Bitumen ($/b)  
Natural Gas ($/kcf)  
2.38  
5.11  
5.92  
3.26  
2
019(a)  
(b)  
Oil ($/b)  
35.15  
60.30  
19.36  
50.15  
Bitumen ($/b)  
Natural Gas ($/kcf)  
2.07  
3.83  
6.55  
2.74  
(a) The volumes used for calculation of the average sales prices are the ones sold from the Group’s own production.  
(
b) The reported price represents an average aggregate price of prices for crude oil, condensates and NGL. The table does not include separate figures for NGL production prices because the  
production of NGL represented less than 7.5% of the Group’s total liquids production in each of the years 2017, 2018 and 2019.  
9.2.3 Production costs  
Consolidated subsidiaries  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(in $/boe)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017(a)  
Total oil and natural gas  
6.85  
9.59  
6.05  
4.28  
5.27  
3.72  
5.56  
Including bitumen  
12.06  
12.06  
2
018(a)  
Total oil and natural gas  
8.44  
9.72  
5.27  
4.08  
6.54  
2.97  
5.89  
Including bitumen  
13.69  
13.69  
2
019(a)  
Total oil and natural gas  
8.04  
7.81  
5.19  
3.73  
6.75  
3.13  
5.60  
Including bitumen  
15.28  
15.28  
(a) The volumes of oil used for this computation are shown in the proved reserves tables of this report. The reported volumes for natural gas are different from those shown in the reserves table  
due to gas consumed in operations.  
Equity affiliates  
Europe and  
Central  
Asia (excl.  
Russia)  
Africa  
(excl.  
North  
Africa)  
Middle  
East and  
North  
Asia-  
(in $/boe)  
Russia  
Africa  
Americas  
Pacific  
Total  
2
017(a)  
Total oil and natural gas  
0.95  
2.88  
4.94  
1.96  
Including bitumen  
2
018(a)  
Total oil and natural gas  
1.03  
4.62  
6.00  
2.49  
Including bitumen  
2
019(a)  
Total oil and natural gas  
1.10  
3.90  
8.96  
2.01  
Including bitumen  
(a) The volumes of oil used for this computation are shown in the proved reserves tables of this report. The reported volumes for natural gas are different from those shown in the reserves table  
due to gas consumed in operations.  
420  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
9
.3 Report on the payments made to governments  
(Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial  
Code)  
Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code(1) requires large  
undertakings and public-interest entities that are active in the extractive  
industry or logging of primary forests to disclose in an annual report  
payments of at least 100,000 euros made to governments in the  
countries in which they operate.  
Dividends: dividends paid to a host government holding an interest  
in an Extractive Company.  
Payments for Infrastructure Improvements: payments for  
local development, including the improvement of infrastructure,  
not directly necessary for the conduct of extractive activities but  
mandatory pursuant to the terms of a production sharing contract  
or to the terms of a law relating to oil and gas activities.  
Production entitlement: host Government’s share of production.  
This payment is generally made in kind.  
The consolidated report of TOTAL is presented below pursuant to the  
aforementioned provisions. This report covers the aforementioned  
payments made by the Group’s extractive companies as defined below,  
for the benefit of each government of states or territories in which TOTAL  
carries out its activities, by detailing the total amount of payments made,  
the total amount by payment type, the total amount by project and  
the total amount by payment type for each project. When payments  
were made in kind, valuated hydrocarbons’ volumes are specified.  
Government: any national, regional or local authority of a country or  
territory, or any department, agency or undertaking controlled by that  
authority.  
Project: operational activities governed by a single contract, license,  
lease, concession or similar legal agreement and that form the basis  
for payment liabilities with a Government. If multiple such agreements  
are substantially interconnected, they shall be considered as a single  
Project. Payments (such as company income tax when it concerns  
several projects which cannot be separated in application of the fiscal  
regulations) unable to be attributed to a Project are disclosed under the  
item “non-attributable”.  
This report has been approved by the Board of Directors of TOTAL S.A.  
Definitions  
The meaning of certain terms used in this report are set forth below:  
Extractive Companies: TOTAL S.A. and any company of undertaking  
of which the activities consist, in whole or in part, of exploration,  
prospection, discovery, development and extraction of minerals, crude  
oil and natural gas, among others, fully consolidated by TOTAL S.A.  
Reporting principles  
This report sets forth all payments as booked in the Extractive  
Companies’ accounts. They are presented based on the Group share  
in each Project, whether the payments have been made directly by the  
Group Extractive Companies as operator or indirectly through third-  
party operating companies.  
Payment: a single payment of multiple interconnected payments of an  
amount equal to, or in excess of, 100,000 euros (or its equivalent) paid,  
whether in money or in kind, for extractive activities.  
Payment types included in this report are the following:  
Taxes: taxes and levies paid on income, production or profits,  
excluding taxes levied on consumption such as added value taxes,  
customs duties, personal income taxes and sales taxes.  
Royalties: percentage of production payable to the owner of mineral  
rights.  
License Fees: license fees, surface or rental fees, and other  
consideration for licenses and /or concessions that are paid for  
access to the area where the extractive activities will be conducted.  
License bonus: bonuses paid for and in consideration of signature,  
discovery, production, awards, grants and transfers of extraction  
rights; bonuses related to the achievement or failure to achieve  
certain production levels or certain targets, and discovery of  
additional mineral reserves /deposits.  
Production entitlement and Royalties that are mandatorily paid in kind  
and that are owed to host Governments pursuant to legal or contractual  
provisions (not booked in the Extractive Companies’ accounts pursuant  
to accounting standards) are reported in proportion of the interest held  
by the Extractive Company in the Project as of the date on which such  
Production entitlements and Royalties are deemed to be acquired.  
Payments in kind are estimated at fair value. Fair value corresponds  
to the contractual price of hydrocarbons used to calculate Production  
entitlement, market price (if available) or an appropriate benchmark  
price. These prices might be calculated on an averaged basis over a  
given period.  
9
(1) Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code transposes certain provisions set out in Directive 2013/34/UE of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 26, 2013 (chapter 10).  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
421  
 
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9.3.1 Reporting by country and type of Payment  
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA  
Bulgaria  
1,694,250  
26,014  
160  
4,020  
13,217  
84,529 1,822,030  
160  
276,318  
1,741  
Denmark  
267,380  
8,938  
397  
Greece  
1,344  
Italy  
782  
782  
Kazakhstan  
Netherlands  
Norway  
26,466  
31  
2,676  
13,217  
41,224  
83,614  
30,183  
1,054,021  
63,812  
311,399  
28,971  
1,212  
4,942  
76  
1,049,079  
43,305  
Russia  
20,431  
United Kingdom  
AFRICA  
301,923  
9,476  
70,226  
9,976  
1,729  
4,736  
378  
73,929  
5,068  
4,500  
2,402,886  
12,375  
87,398  
1,765,741 4,412,555  
Angola  
775,701  
10,000  
1,631,198 2,431,943  
Côte d’Ivoire  
Gabon  
6,229  
221,397  
432  
176,017  
12,375  
28,269  
Kenya  
54  
Mauritania  
Namibia  
2,821  
161  
40,000  
42,821  
161  
Nigeria  
819,433  
19,302  
29,303  
1,119  
48,725  
132,045 1,019,505  
Republic of the Congo  
Senegal  
631,735  
12,743  
10,000  
1,618  
350  
2,498  
676,279  
11,469  
1,618  
112  
São Tomé and Principe  
South Africa  
Uganda  
112  
589  
589  
MIDDLE EAST AND  
NORTH AFRICA  
6,477,157  
501,972  
9,505  
1,725  
628  
34,035  
1,887,982 8,408,679  
Algeria  
11,892  
515,589  
5,049  
Cyprus  
4,421  
Iraq  
19,534  
503,258  
276,608  
158,582  
5,017,203  
326,194  
95,043  
173,446  
39,800  
19,534  
Libya  
239  
1,224,801 1,728,298  
Oman  
20,763  
297,371  
801,000  
5,041,838  
936,785  
100,737  
206,118  
459,748  
67,404  
Qatar  
642,418  
United Arab Emirates  
AMERICAS  
Argentina  
Bolivia  
6,913  
47,617  
4,941  
1,178  
904  
30,352  
17,722  
91,732  
423,081  
293  
47,868  
753  
6,931  
293  
24,270  
Brazil  
395,446  
23,598  
Canada  
37,052  
Colombia  
Mexico  
3,628  
722  
4,350  
5,486  
4,209  
6,033  
217  
9,695  
United States  
ASIA PACIFIC  
Australia  
Brunei  
8,791  
53,958  
19,951  
220,094  
88,733  
753,552  
13,830  
71,141  
480,308  
13,830  
66,257  
14,078  
8,117  
52,933  
5
4,879  
26,878  
9,747  
178,590  
China  
40,956  
17,864  
Indonesia  
Myanmar  
Papua New Guinea  
Thailand  
TOTAL  
51,007  
229,597  
212  
212  
327,019  
11,380,795  
52,933  
587,998  
379,952  
91,732  
153,579  
12,375  
100,908  
4,006,214 16,333,601  
422  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
9.3.2 Reporting of Payments by Project and by type of Payment,  
and by Government and by type of Payment  
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
ALGERIA  
Payments per Project  
Groupement Berkine  
317,695(a)  
64,080(b)  
6,728  
317,695  
64,080  
7,850  
Organisation Orhoud  
Timimoun  
1,122  
446  
157  
Tin Fouyé Tabankort II  
Tin Fouyé Tabankort Sud  
TOTAL  
113,469  
4,227  
7,665  
11,892  
118,142  
7,822  
501,972  
1,725  
515,589  
Payments per Government  
Direction Générale des Impôts,  
Direction des Grandes Entreprises c/o  
Sonatrach  
381,775(c)  
73,801  
381,775  
75,526  
Direction Générale des Impôts,  
Direction des Grandes Entreprises  
1,725  
Agence Nationale pour Valorisation  
des Ressources en Hydrocarbures  
(
ALNAFT)  
46,396  
11,892  
11,892  
46,396  
11,892  
Sonatrach  
TOTAL  
501,972  
1,725  
515,589  
(
(
(
a) Corresponds to the valuation of 5,249 kboe at fiscal selling prices for taxes of different natures.  
b) Corresponds to the valuation of 988 kboe at fiscal selling prices for taxes of different natures.  
c) Corresponds to the valuation of 6,237 kboe at fiscal selling prices for taxes of different natures.  
ANGOLA  
Payments per Project  
Block 17  
443,883  
194,768  
19,005  
3,268  
6,286  
946  
442  
100  
162  
116  
1,497,941(a) 1,948,110  
Block 0  
70,561(b)  
2,498(c)  
195,714  
90,008  
5,934  
162  
Block 14  
Block 14k  
Block 16  
Block 48  
Block 32  
Block 17/06  
Block 25  
Block 40  
TOTAL  
68  
10,000  
10,116  
114,729  
10  
1,805  
80  
5,000  
60,198(d) 181,732  
90  
53  
24  
35  
18  
3
21  
775,701  
9,976  
5,068  
10,000  
1,631,198 2,431,943  
Payments per Government  
Caixa do Tesouro Nacional  
775,701  
505  
776,206  
Sonangol, E.P.  
5,000  
10,000  
1,631,198(e) 1,646,198  
Ministério dos Recursos Minerais e  
Petróleos  
9,471  
68  
9,539  
TOTAL  
775,701  
9,976  
5,068  
10,000  
1,631,198 2,431,943  
9
(a) Corresponds to the valuation of 22,833 kboe at the weighted average fiscal price of the year.  
(
(
(
(
b) Corresponds to the valuation of 1,092 kboe at the weighted average fiscal price of the year.  
c) Corresponds to the valuation of 39 kboe at the weighted average fiscal price of the year.  
d) Corresponds to the valuation of 934 kboe at the weighted average fiscal price of the year.  
e) Corresponds to the valuation of 24,898 kboe at the weighted average fiscal price of the year.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
423  
 
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
ARGENTINA  
Payments per Project  
Neuquen  
33,485  
143  
4,683  
108  
3
753  
33,628  
54,295  
108  
Tierra del Fuego  
48,859  
Santa Cruz  
Cuenca Argentina Norte – Block 111  
Cuenca Argentina Norte – Block 113  
Malvinas Ocidental – Block 123  
Non-attributable  
3
3
3
1
1
12,699  
95,043  
12,699  
100,737  
TOTAL  
4,941  
753  
Payments per Government  
Administracion Federal de Ingresos  
Publicos  
12,699  
12,699  
Secretaria de Energia, Republica  
Argentina  
27,410  
33,485  
21,449  
95,043  
221  
143  
27,631  
33,628  
26,779  
Provincia del Neuquen  
Provincia de Tierra del Fuego  
TOTAL  
4,577  
4,941  
753  
753  
100,737  
AUSTRALIA  
Payments per Project  
GLNG  
13,830  
13,830  
TOTAL  
13,830  
13,830  
Payments per Government  
Queensland Government, Office of  
State Revenue  
13,830  
13,830  
TOTAL  
13,830  
13,830  
BOLIVIA  
Payments per Project  
Ipatí  
81,209  
222  
601  
142  
121  
31  
115  
178  
81,546  
779  
Azero  
Aquio  
25,541  
8,625  
25,683  
8,746  
Itaú  
San Alberto  
San Antonio  
TOTAL  
12,908  
45,163  
173,446  
2,583  
4,348  
6,931  
3,650(a)  
20,620(b)  
24,270  
19,172  
70,192  
206,118  
61  
1,178  
293  
Payments per Government  
Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales  
Bolivianos (YPFB)  
1,178  
6,931  
24,270(c)  
32,379  
Servicio de Impuestos Nacionales  
(
SIN) c/o YPFB  
111,005  
62,441  
111,005  
62,441  
Departamentos c/o YPFB  
Fundesoc c/o Indigeneous  
Communities  
293  
293  
TOTAL  
173,446  
1,178  
6,931  
293  
24,270  
206,118  
(
(
(
a) Corresponds to the valuation of 183 kboe for production entitlements at a fixed regulated price for condensates and on a net-back regulated price for gas.  
b) Corresponds to the valuation of 988 kboe for production entitlements at a fixed regulated price for condensates and on a net-back regulated price for gas.  
c) Corresponds to the valuation of 1,171 kboe for production entitlements at a fixed regulated price for condensates and on a net-back regulated price for gas.  
424  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
BRAZIL  
Payments per Project  
Foz de Amazonas  
33  
77  
31  
42  
18  
43  
297  
33  
77  
Ceara (CE-M-661)  
Xerelete (BC-2)  
Barreirinhas  
Espirito Santo  
Pelotas  
31  
42  
18  
43  
Lapa  
17,011  
791  
17,308  
791  
Iara  
Sul do Gato do Mato  
Libra  
52  
23,598(a)  
52  
21,698  
45,296  
395,446  
611  
C-M-541  
395,446  
Non-attributable  
TOTAL  
300  
39,800  
311  
904  
395,446  
23,598  
459,748  
Payments per Government  
Agencia National de Petroleo, Gas  
Natural e Biocombustiveis  
39,800  
904  
904  
39,800  
Receita Federal  
Pré-sal Petroleo (PPSA)  
Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional  
TOTAL  
23,598(a)  
23,598  
395,446  
395,446  
395,446  
459,748  
39,800  
904  
23,598  
(a) Corresponds to the valuation of 395 kboe at the fiscal reference price determined by ANP (Agencia National de Petroleo) for production entitlements.  
BRUNEI  
Payments per Project  
Block B  
37,479  
28,778  
66,257  
5
5
4,879  
4,879  
37,484  
33,657  
71,141  
Block CA1  
TOTAL  
Payments per Government  
Brunei Government  
48,139  
5
48,144  
Brunei National Petroleum Company  
Sdn Bhd  
18,118  
4,879  
22,997  
TOTAL  
66,257  
5
4,879  
71,141  
BULGARIA  
Payments per Project  
Khan Asparuh  
160  
160  
TOTAL  
160  
160  
Payments per Government  
Ministry of Energy of Bulgaria  
160  
160  
TOTAL  
160  
160  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
425  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
CANADA  
Payments per Project  
Joslyn  
22,789  
2
15,979  
21  
2
38,768  
21  
Surmont  
Northern Lights  
Fort Hills  
14,263  
14,331  
6
28,594  
6
Other oil sands projects  
Deer Creek  
13  
13  
TOTAL  
37,052  
30,352  
67,404  
Payments per Government  
Province of Alberta  
37,052  
2,830  
27,180  
342  
39,882  
27,180  
342  
Municipality of Wood Buffalo (Alberta)  
Fort McKay First Nations (FMFN)  
TOTAL  
37,052  
30,352  
67,404  
CHINA  
Payments per Project  
Sulige  
14,078(a)  
26,878(b)  
40,956  
TOTAL  
14,078  
26,878  
40,956  
Payments per Government  
China National Petroleum Company  
14,078(a)  
26,878(b)  
40,956  
TOTAL  
14,078  
26,878  
40,956  
(a) Includes the valuation for 12,880 k$ of 444 kboe for taxes of different natures.  
(
b) Corresponds to the valuation of 926 kboe for production entitlements.  
COLOMBIA  
Payments per Project  
Niscota  
3,628  
722(a)  
4,350  
TOTAL  
3,628  
722  
4,350  
Payments per Government  
Dirección de Impuestos y  
aduanas Nacionales  
1,122  
2,506  
3,628  
722(a)  
722  
1,122  
3,228  
4,350  
Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos  
TOTAL  
(a) Includes the valuation for 696 k$ of 13 kboe as royalties, based on the crude oil average selling price.  
CÔTE D’IVOIRE  
Payments per Project  
CI-100  
233  
684  
233  
684  
CI-605  
CI-705  
CI-706  
TOTAL  
406  
3,000  
1,500  
4,500  
3,406  
1,906  
6,229  
406  
1,729  
Payments per Government  
République de Côte d’Ivoire, Direction  
Générale des Hydrocarbures  
1,729  
4,500  
6,229  
TOTAL  
1,729  
4,500  
6,229  
426  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
CYPRUS  
Payments per Project  
Block 7  
81  
246  
174  
26  
4,421  
4,502  
246  
174  
26  
Block 11  
Block 6  
Block 2  
Block 3  
Block 8  
Block 9  
TOTAL  
29  
29  
51  
51  
21  
21  
628  
4,421  
5,049  
Payments per Government  
Ministry of Energy, Commerce,  
Industry and Tourism  
628  
4,421  
5,049  
TOTAL  
628  
4,421  
5,049  
DENMARK  
Payments per Project  
Sole Concession Area  
267,380  
8,938  
276,318  
TOTAL  
267,380  
8,938  
276,318  
Payments per Government  
Arbejdstilsynet  
273  
213  
273  
213  
Energistyrelsen  
Dansk Teknisk Universitet  
Skat  
8,452  
8,452  
267,380  
267,380  
267,380  
276,318  
TOTAL  
8,938  
GABON  
Payments per Project  
Concessions (périmètre Convention  
d’Etablissement)  
16,303  
39,081  
31,978  
42,150  
41,782(b)  
4,723(c)  
3,183  
26,234(a)  
45,720  
39,081  
31,978  
42,150  
44,828  
5,099  
Concession Anguille  
Concession Grondin  
Concession Torpille  
Baudroie-Mérou CEPP  
Hylia II CEPP  
1,011  
376  
166  
2,035(a)  
Diaba CEPP  
166  
Non-attributable  
TOTAL  
12,375  
12,375  
12,375  
221,397  
176,017  
4,736  
28,269  
Payments per Government  
Trésor Public Gabonais  
141,340  
1,160  
2,602  
142,500  
2,602  
64,153  
671  
Direction Générale des Hydrocarbures  
République du Gabon  
34,677(d)  
12,375  
17,101  
Direction Générale des Impôts  
Ville de Port-Gentil  
671  
303  
9
5,874  
210  
6,177  
Miscellaneous PID beneficiaries  
Miscellaneous PIH beneficiaries  
TOTAL  
210  
5,084  
28,269  
5,084  
221,397  
176,017  
4,736  
12,375  
(a) Financing of projects (infrastructure, education, health) under joint control of the State and TOTAL within the framework of the Provision pour Investissements Diversifiés (PID – contribution to  
diversified investments) and of the Provision pour Investissements dans les Hydrocarbures (PIH – contribution to investments in hydrocarbons).  
(
b) Includes the valuation for 32,342 k$ of 518 kboe at the official selling price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
(c) Includes the valuation for 2,335 k$ of 37 kboe at the official selling price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
(d) Corresponds to the valuation of 555 kboe at the official selling price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
427  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
License  
fees  
License  
Infrastructure  
Production  
Total of  
Payments  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements  
GREECE  
Payments per Project  
Block 2  
68  
165  
164  
397  
672  
68  
837  
Block West Crete  
Block SouthWest Crete  
TOTAL  
672  
836  
1,344  
1,741  
Payments per Government  
Hellenic Hydrocarbon Resources  
Management  
397  
1,344  
1,741  
TOTAL  
397  
1,344  
1,741  
INDONESIA  
Payments per Project  
Mahakam PSC  
308  
542(a)(b)  
(313)(c)  
9,518(d)  
850  
(313)  
Tengah PSC  
Sebuku PSC  
TOTAL  
7,809  
8,117  
17,327  
17,864  
9,747  
Payments per Government  
Directorate General of Taxation,  
Ministry of Finance  
8,117  
8,117  
Satuan Khusus Kegiatan Usaha Hulu  
Minyak dan Gas Bumi (SKK Migas)  
9,747(e)  
9,747  
TOTAL  
8,117  
9,747  
17,864  
(
a) Disclosed production entitlements correspond to adjustments of 2017 operations done in 2019. Government Production entitlement for export LNG is valued on a net-back price basis  
revenues less costs, such as liquefaction and transportation costs). Production entitlement includes volume of oil taken by the Government to meet domestic obligation. The fees received  
(
from the Government are deducted from the valuation of these volumes.  
(
b) Corresponds to the valuation at net-back price of 66 kboe for production entitlements, partly dedicated to domestic delivery obligations. The indemnity of the government is deducted from  
the valuation of these volumes.  
(c) Corresponds to the valuation at net-back price of -1 kboe for production entitlements, partly dedicated to domestic delivery obligations. The indemnity of the government is deducted from  
the valuation of these volumes.  
(d) Corresponds to the valuation at net-back price of 272 kboe for production entitlements, partly dedicated to domestic delivery obligations. The indemnity of the government is deducted from  
the valuation of these volumes.  
(e) Corresponds to the valuation at net-back price of 338 kboe for production entitlements, partly dedicated to domestic delivery obligations. The indemnity of the government is deducted from  
the valuation of these volumes.  
IRAQ  
Payments per Project  
Halfaya  
Sarsang  
TOTAL  
7,590  
11,944(a)  
19,534  
7,590  
11,944  
19,534  
Payments per Government  
Ministry of Natural Resources, Erbil,  
Kurdistan region of Iraq  
11,944(a)  
11,944  
Ministry of Finance, General  
Commission of Taxation  
7,590  
7,590  
TOTAL  
19,534  
19,534  
(a) Corresponds to the valuation of 208 kboe based on market prices for taxes of different natures.  
428  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
ITALY  
Payments per Project  
Gorgoglione Unified License  
782  
782  
TOTAL  
782  
782  
Payments per Government  
Regione Basilicata  
203  
61  
203  
61  
Comune Corleto Perticara  
Comune Guardia Perticara  
Ministero Infrastrutture e Trasporti  
TOTAL  
314  
204  
782  
314  
204  
782  
KAZAKHSTAN  
Payments per Project  
Kashagan  
26,466  
31  
31  
1,176  
1,500  
2,676  
13,217  
20,738(a)  
20,486  
41,224  
61,597  
22,017  
83,614  
Dunga  
TOTAL  
26,466  
13,217  
Payments per Government  
Atyrau and Mangistau regions  
c/o North Caspian Operating  
Company b.v.  
310  
310  
Atyrau region c/o North Caspian  
Operating Company b.v.  
6,255  
6,255  
Mangistau region c/o North Caspian  
Operating Company b.v.  
26,466  
31  
2,676  
6,652  
20,486  
20,738(a)  
41,224  
6,652  
49,659  
20,738  
83,614  
Ministry of Finance  
Ministry of Energy  
TOTAL  
26,466  
31  
2,676  
13,217  
(a) Corresponds to the valuation of 454 kboe at average net-back prices for production entitlements.  
KENYA  
Payments per Project  
1
0BA  
0BB  
3T  
115  
148  
21  
115  
148  
21  
1
1
L11A  
L11B  
L12  
32  
18  
18  
18  
54  
50  
31  
49  
31  
49  
TOTAL  
378  
432  
Payments per Government  
Kenya Ministry of Energy  
378  
54  
54  
378  
54  
National Oil Corporation of Kenya  
TOTAL  
378  
432  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
429  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
LIBYA  
Payments per Project  
Areas 15, 16 & 32 (Al Jurf)  
182,409(a)  
239,454(c)  
2,098  
210,233(b) 392,642  
711,124(d) 950,578  
Areas 129 & 130  
Waha  
239  
2,337  
Areas 130 & 131  
TOTAL  
79,297(e)  
303,444(f)  
382,741  
503,258  
239  
1,224,801 1,728,298  
Payments per Government  
National Oil Corporation  
1,224,801(g) 1,224,801  
Ministry of Finance c/o National Oil  
Corporation  
501,160(h)  
2,098  
239  
239  
501,160  
2,337  
Ministry of Oil and Gas  
TOTAL  
503,258  
1,224,801 1,728,298  
(a) Corresponds to the valuation of 2,870 kboe at official selling prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
(
(
(
(
b) Corresponds to the valuation of 3,308 kboe at official selling prices and applying the profit sharing agreements, including the share of National Oil Corporation, as partner.  
c) Corresponds to the valuation of 3,690 kboe at official selling prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
d) Corresponds to the valuation of 10,958 kboe at official selling prices and applying the profit sharing agreements, including the share of National Oil Corporation, as partner.  
e) Corresponds to the valuation of 1,222 kboe at official selling prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
(f) Corresponds to the valuation of 4,675 kboe at official selling prices and applying the profit sharing agreements, including the share of National Oil Corporation, as partner.  
(g) Corresponds to the valuation of 18,941 kboe at official selling prices and applying the profit sharing agreements, including the share of National Oil Corporation, as partner.  
(h) Corresponds to the valuation of 7,782 kboe at official selling prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
MAURITANIA  
Payments per Project  
Block C9  
173  
915  
173  
915  
Block C7  
Block C18  
Block C15  
Block C31  
TOTAL  
405  
405  
670  
10,000  
30,000  
40,000  
10,670  
30,658  
42,821  
658  
2,821  
Payments per Government  
Trésor Public de Mauritanie  
1,021  
40,000  
41,021  
SMHPM (Société Mauritanienne des  
Hydrocarbures et du Patrimoine  
Minier)  
950  
850  
950  
850  
Commission Environnementale  
TOTAL  
2,821  
40,000  
42,821  
MEXICO  
Payments per Project  
Perdido Block 2  
1,634  
640  
1,253  
491  
2,887  
1,131  
1,556  
1,956  
1,000  
563  
Block 15  
Salina 1  
875  
681  
Salina 3  
1,108  
566  
848  
G-CS-02 (B32)  
AS-CS-06 (B33)  
G-CS-03 (B34)  
TOTAL  
434  
319  
244  
344  
258  
602  
5,486  
4,209  
9,695  
Payments per Government  
Servicio de Administracion Tributaria  
5,486  
4,209  
4,209  
5,486  
4,209  
9,695  
Fondo Mexicano del Petroleo  
TOTAL  
5,486  
430  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
MYANMAR  
Payments per Project  
Blocks M5 and M6  
35,760  
15,247  
51,007  
178,590(a) 214,350  
Non-attributable  
15,247  
TOTAL  
178,590  
229,597  
Payments per Government  
Myanmar Ministry of Finance  
51,007  
51,007  
Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise  
178,590(a) 178,590  
TOTAL  
51,007  
178,590  
229,597  
(a) Includes the valuation at a net-back price for 108,017 k$ of 3,077 kboe for production entitlements dedicated to domestic delivery obligations.  
NAMIBIA  
Payments per Government  
Block 2912  
105  
56  
105  
56  
Block 2913B  
TOTAL  
161  
161  
Payments per Government  
Ministry of Mines & Energy  
161  
161  
TOTAL  
161  
161  
NETHERLANDS  
Payments per Project  
Offshore Blocks  
28,971  
28,971  
1,212  
1,212  
28,971  
30,183  
Non-attributable  
TOTAL  
1,212  
Payments per Government  
Belastingdienst Nederland  
28,971  
1,212  
30,183  
TOTAL  
28,971  
1,212  
30,183  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
431  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
NIGERIA  
Payments per Project  
Joint ventures with NNPC,  
operated – Non-attributable  
107,730  
49,864  
35,054  
25,128  
10,997  
11,397  
22,394  
129,263  
49,864  
35,054  
25,128  
Joint ventures with NNPC, non  
operated – Non-attributable  
5,016  
16,517  
OML 58 (joint venture with NNPC,  
operated)  
OML 99 Amenam-Kpono (joint  
venture with NNPC, operated)  
OML 100 (joint venture with NNPC,  
operated)  
OML 102 (joint venture with NNPC,  
operated)  
155,831  
7,416  
155,831  
10,702  
20,652  
OML 130  
3,286  
OML 130 PSA (Akpo & Egina)  
OML 118 (Bonga)  
OML 138 (Usan)  
Non-attributable  
TOTAL  
5,171  
15,481  
4,130  
1,200  
106,814(a)  
29,896(c)  
296,529(e)  
819,433  
89,631(b) 200,575  
42,414(d)  
3
73,513  
296,529  
19,302  
48,725  
132,045 1,019,505  
Payments per Government  
Federal Inland Revenue Service  
316,620  
316,620  
Department of Petroleum Resources,  
Federal Government of Nigeria  
375,316  
17,365  
392,681  
48,725  
Niger Delta Development Commission  
48,725  
Nigerian Maritime Administration &  
Safety Agency, Federal Government of  
Nigeria  
1,934  
1,934  
Nigerian National Petroleum  
Corporation  
132,045(f)  
132,045  
Federal Inland Revenue Service c/o  
Nigerian National Petroleum  
Corporation  
87,891(g)  
87,891  
39,609  
Department of Petroleum Resources  
c/o Nigerian National Petroleum  
Corporation  
39,606(h)  
3
TOTAL  
819,433  
19,302  
48,725  
132,045 1,019,505  
(
(
(
(
a) Includes the valuation for 102,315 k$ of 1,563 kboe at average entitlement price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
b) Corresponds to the valuation for 1,356 kboe at average entitlement price and applying the terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
c) Includes the valuation for 25,182 k$ of 388 kboe at average entitlement price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
d) Corresponds to the valuation for 654 kboe at average entitlement price and applying the terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
e) This amount includes the tax implications of the provisions of the Modified Carry Agreement (MCA). Under the MCA, Total E&P Nigeria is entitled to recover 85% of the Carry Capital Cost  
(
through claims of capital allowance, described in the MCA as “Carry Tax Relief”. The balance of 15% is to be recovered from NNPC’s share of crude oil produced.  
f) Corresponds to the valuation for 2,009 kboe at average entitlement price and applying the terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
g) Corresponds to the valuation for 1,350 kboe at average entitlement price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
h) Corresponds to the valuation for 601 kboe at average entitlement price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
(
(
(
432  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
NORWAY  
Payments per Project  
Asgard area  
160  
3,073  
145  
935  
211  
160  
3,073  
145  
Ekofisk area  
Heimdal area  
Oseberg area  
Snohvit area  
Troll area  
935  
211  
237  
63  
237  
Johan Sverdrup  
PL018C  
63  
118  
118  
Non-attributable  
TOTAL  
1,049,079  
1,049,079  
1,049,079  
1,054,021  
4,942  
Payments per Government  
Norwegian Tax Administration  
1,049,079  
4,942  
4,942  
1,049,079  
4,942  
Norwegian Petroleum Directorate  
TOTAL  
1,049,079  
1,054,021  
OMAN  
Payments per Project  
Block 6  
273,148  
3,460(a)  
20,763(b)  
20,763  
273,148  
24,223  
Block 53  
TOTAL  
276,608  
297,371  
Payments per Government  
Oman Ministry of Oil and Gas  
276,608(c)  
276,608  
20,763(b)  
20,763  
276,608  
297,371  
Oman Ministry of Finance  
TOTAL  
20,763  
(
(
(
a) Corresponds to the valuation for 57 kboe at the weighted average selling price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
b) Corresponds to the valuation for 341 kboe at the weighted average selling price and applying the profit sharing agreements.  
c) Includes the valuation for 3,460 k$ of 57 kboe at the weighted average selling price and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
PAPUA NEW GUINEA  
Payments per Project  
PRL-15  
144  
68  
144  
68  
PPL-576  
TOTAL  
212  
212  
Payments per Government  
Conservation&EnvironmentProtection  
Authority  
212  
212  
TOTAL  
212  
212  
9
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
433  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
QATAR  
Payments per Project  
Al Khalij  
52,782  
42,515(a)  
63,285(c)  
158,582  
52,782  
Qatargas 1  
Dolphin  
64,154(b) 106,669  
578,264(d) 641,549  
TOTAL  
642,418  
801,000  
Payments per Government  
Qatar Petroleum  
158,582(f)  
158,582  
642,418(e) 642,418  
Qatar Ministry of Finance  
158,582  
TOTAL  
642,418  
801,000  
(
(
(
(
a) Corresponds to the valuation of 677 kboe based on the average price of production entitlements and as per the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
b) Corresponds to the valuation of 1,021 kboe based on the average price of production entitlements.  
c) Corresponds to the valuation of 3,231 kboe based on the average price of production entitlements and as per the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
d) Corresponds to the valuation of 29,668 kboe based on the average price of production entitlements.  
(e) Corresponds to the valuation of 30,690 kboe based on the average price of production entitlements.  
(f) Includes the valuation for 105,800 k$ of 3,907 kboe based on the average price of the production entitlements and as per the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO  
Payments per Project  
CPP Haute Mer – Zone A  
51,171(a)  
4,731(b)  
378,084(c)  
1,964  
5,342  
2,675  
53,135  
12,748  
CPP Haute Mer – Zone B  
CPP Haute Mer – Zone D  
CPP Pointe Noire Grands Fonds  
19,663  
397,747  
(
PNGF)  
54,607(d)  
115,860(e)  
3,268  
24,014(g)  
1,306  
55,913  
115,970  
5,934  
Kombi, Likalala & Libondo  
Lianzi  
110  
100  
68  
2,498(f)  
Madingo  
818  
24,832  
5,000  
Marine XX  
5,000  
4,000  
1,000  
12,743  
Nanga  
4,000  
Mokelembembe  
TOTAL  
1,000  
631,735  
29,303  
2,498  
676,279  
Payments per Government  
Ministère des hydrocarbures  
597,210(h)  
31,257  
597,210  
73,303  
Trésor Public  
29,303  
12,743  
Société Nationale des Pétroles  
Congolais  
3,268  
2,498(f)  
5,766  
TOTAL  
631,735  
29,303  
12,743  
2,498  
676,279  
(
(
(
(
a) Includes the valuation for 21,708 k$ of 380 kboe at official fiscal prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
b) Includes the valuation for 2,937 k$ of 96 kboe at official fiscal prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
c) Corresponds to the valuation of 5,879 kboe at official fiscal prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
d) Corresponds to the valuation of 862 kboe at official fiscal prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
e) Corresponds to the valuation of 1,830 kboe at official fiscal prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
(
(
(
(
f) Corresponds to the valuation of 39 kboe at official fiscal prices and applying the profit sharing agreements.  
g) Corresponds to the valuation of 379 kboe at official fiscal prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
h) Corresponds to the valuation of 9,427 kboe at official fiscal prices and applying the fiscal terms of the profit sharing agreements.  
434  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
RUSSIA  
Payments per Project  
Kharyaga  
20,431  
76  
43,305  
63,812  
TOTAL  
20,431  
76  
43,305  
63,812  
Payments per Government  
Nenets Tax Inspection  
20,431  
76  
43,305  
43,305  
20,507  
43,305  
63,812  
Ministry of Energy  
TOTAL  
20,431  
76  
SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE  
Payments per Project  
Block 1  
1,618  
1,618  
TOTAL  
1,618  
1,618  
Payments per Government  
National Oil account São Tomé e  
Principe  
1,618  
1,618  
TOTAL  
1,618  
1,618  
SENEGAL  
Payments per Project  
ROP  
769  
350  
10,000  
10,000  
200  
150  
350  
969  
10,500  
11,469  
UDO  
TOTAL  
1,119  
Payments per Government  
Etat du Sénégal (Trésorier Général)  
10,000  
10,000  
1,119  
Société des Pétroles du Sénégal  
1,119  
Etat du Sénégal C/O Fondation Total  
Sénégal  
350  
350  
TOTAL  
1,119  
10,000  
350  
11,469  
SOUTH AFRICA  
Payments per Project  
Blocks 11b and 12b  
15  
97  
15  
97  
Block South Outeniqua  
TOTAL  
112  
112  
Payments per Government  
Petroleum Agency South Africa (PASA)  
112  
112  
TOTAL  
112  
112  
THAILAND  
Payments per Project  
Bongkot  
326,540  
479  
52,933  
379,473  
479  
G12/48  
TOTAL  
327,019  
52,933  
379,952  
9
Payments per Government  
Revenue Department  
216,005  
216,005  
Department of Mineral Fuels,  
Ministry Of Energy  
111,014  
52,933  
52,933  
111,014  
52,933  
Ministry Of Energy  
TOTAL  
327,019  
379,952  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
435  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
UGANDA  
Payments per Project  
Block EA-1  
236  
33  
236  
33  
Block EA-1A  
Block EA-2  
Block EA-3  
Non-attributable  
TOTAL  
70  
70  
230  
20  
230  
20  
589  
589  
Payments per Government  
Ministry of Energy and Mineral  
Development  
318  
318  
National Environment Management  
Authority  
271  
271  
TOTAL  
589  
589  
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES  
Payments per Project  
Abu Al Bukhoosh  
82,734  
263,105  
3,386,702  
896,839  
387,823  
2,344  
2,251  
1,854  
464  
82,734  
265,449  
3,388,953  
899,365  
388,417  
ADNOC Gas Processing  
ADNOC Onshore  
Umm Shaif Nasr  
Lower Zakum  
672  
130  
Diyab Phase 1  
TOTAL  
16,920  
17,722  
16,920  
5,017,203  
6,913  
5,041,838  
Payments per Government  
Supreme Petroleum Council –  
Government of Abu Dhabi  
82,734  
4,724,672  
82,734  
4,724,672  
2,344  
Abu Dhabi Fiscal Authorities  
Petroleum Institute  
2,344  
4,569  
6,913  
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company  
TOTAL  
209,797  
5,017,203  
17,722  
17,722  
232,088  
5,041,838  
UNITED KINGDOM  
Payments per Project  
Northern North Sea  
2,030  
562  
2,030  
562  
Central Graben Area  
Markham Area  
Greater Laggan Area  
Eastern North Sea  
Culzean  
99  
99  
2,572  
3,291  
10  
2,572  
3,291  
10  
Aspen  
767  
767  
Non-attributable  
TOTAL  
301,923  
301,923  
145  
302,068  
311,399  
9,476  
Payments per Government  
HM Revenue & Customs  
301,923  
145  
301,923  
145  
Crown Estate  
Oil and Gas Authority  
TOTAL  
9,331  
9,476  
9,331  
301,923  
311,399  
436  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
Report on the payments made to governments (Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code)  
9
License  
fees  
License Total of  
bonus Dividends improvements entitlements Payments  
Infrastructure  
Production  
(in thousands of dollars)  
Taxes  
Royalties  
UNITED STATES  
Payments per Project  
Tahiti  
6,814  
1,477  
39,712  
39,712  
21,060  
1,477  
Barnett Shale  
Utica  
14,246  
Gulf of Mexico  
Jack  
6,033  
19,951  
25,984  
500  
500  
TOTAL  
8,791  
53,958  
6,033  
19,951  
88,733  
Payments per Government  
Office of Natural Resources Revenue  
886  
39,712  
6,033  
19,951  
65,696  
886  
State of Ohio  
Johnson County Tax Assessor  
Tarrant County Tax Assessor  
Texas State Comptroller’s Office  
City of Fort Worth  
2,077  
3,009  
1,589  
2,077  
3,009  
1,589  
4,981  
4,981  
Dallas / Fort Worth International  
Airport Board  
1,797  
1,684  
755  
1,797  
1,684  
755  
City of Arlington  
Tarrant Regional Water District  
State of Texas  
382  
382  
City of North Richland Hills  
521  
521  
Fort Worth Independant School  
District  
332  
691  
408  
332  
691  
408  
285  
306  
691  
442  
225  
Burleson Independant School District  
Arlington Independant School District  
Harrison County  
285  
306  
Carroll County  
Birdville Independent School District  
Tarrant County College  
691  
442  
225  
City of Grand Prairie  
Kennedale Independant School  
District  
227  
164  
227  
164  
139  
227  
186  
178  
159  
117  
Tarrant County AAAA  
Grapevine-Colleyville Tax Office  
City of Cleburne  
139  
227  
186  
178  
159  
117  
City of Burleson  
Mansfield Independant School District  
Crowley Independant School District  
City of Crowley  
White Settlement Independant School  
District  
500  
79  
79  
500  
United States Treasury (Federal)  
9
TOTAL  
8,791  
53,958  
6,033  
19,951  
88,733  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
437  
Supplemental oil and gas information (unaudited)  
9
438  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
1
0
Statutory financial  
statements and other  
financial information  
of TOTAL S.A.  
10.1 Statutory auditors’ report on  
the financial statements  
440  
10.2 Statutory financial statements of  
TOTAL S.A. as parent company  
444  
1
0.2.1 Statement of income  
0.2.2 Balance sheet  
0.2.3 Statement of cash flow  
0.2.4 Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity  
444  
445  
446  
447  
1
1
1
10.3 Notes to the statutory financial statements  
448  
10.4 Other financial information  
concerning the parent company  
464  
1
0.4.1 Subsidiaries and affiliates  
0.4.2 Five-year financial data  
0.4.3 Proposed allocation of 2019 income  
0.4.4 Statement of changes in share capital for the past five years  
464  
465  
465  
466  
1
1
1
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
439  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Statutory auditors’ report on the financial statements  
1
0.1 Statutory auditors’ report  
on the financial statements  
To the Annual General Meeting of TOTAL S.A.,  
Opinion  
In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your Annual General Meeting, we have audited the accompanying financial statements  
of TOTAL S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2019.  
In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Company as at  
December 31, 2019 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with French accounting principles.  
The audit opinion expressed above is consistent with our report to the Audit Committee.  
Basis for Opinion  
Audit Framework  
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained  
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Statutory Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements  
section of our report.  
Independence  
We conducted our audit engagement in compliance with independence rules applicable to us, for the period from January 1, 2019 to the date of  
our report and specifically we did not provide any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 or in the  
French Code of Ethics (Code de déontologie) for statutory auditors.  
Justification of Assessments – Key Audit Matters  
In accordance with the requirements of Articles L.823-9 and R.823-7 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) relating to the justification  
of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most  
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period, as well as how we addressed those risks.  
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not  
provide a separate opinion on specific items of the financial statements.  
4
40  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Statutory auditors’ report on the financial statements 10  
Valuation of investments and loans to consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates  
Risk identified  
Our response  
Investments and loans to consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates To assess the estimate of the value in use of investments and loans to  
recorded in the balance sheet as at December 31, 2019 for a net consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates, based on the information  
amount of 106 billion euros, represent 97% of the assets. Investments provided to us, our work consisted in:  
in consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates are accounted for at  
their acquisition date at cost, and loans to consolidated subsidiaries  
and equity affiliates are stated at their nominal value. As indicated in the  
section entitled “Investments and loans to consolidated subsidiaries  
and equity affiliates” in Note “Accounting policies” to the annual financial  
statements, these investments and loans are impaired as follows:  
testing the functioning of your Company’s key controls regarding the  
process to determine the value in use of investments and loans to  
consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates;  
assessing the conformity of the valuation method used by your  
Company with the applicable accounting principles and its  
consistency with the previous fiscal year, according to the investments  
and loans concerned;  
In the Exploration & Production segment:  
In the absence of  
a
development decision, depreciation  
on a sample of investments and loans to consolidated subsidiaries  
and equity affiliates, conducting a critical review of the conditions  
of implementation of this method by performing the following work,  
if applicable:  
allowances are recorded against investments and loans for an  
amount corresponding to the exploration costs incurred.  
When the existence of proved reserves is established, the value of  
the investments and loans is limited to the amounts of discounted  
future earnings.  
assessing the consistency of the assumptions used taking into  
account the economic environment on the closing and reporting  
dates;  
For other segments, allowances for impairment in value are calculated  
by reference to the Company’s equity in the underlying net assets, the  
fair value and usefulness of the investment. Your Company relies in  
particular on the forecasts of the discounted future earnings resulting  
from the strategic plan drawn up by the subsidiaries.  
comparing the forecasts of the discounted future earnings with  
the budget and the strategic plan approved by management;  
comparing the equity used for valuation with the equity resulting  
from the accounts of the entities concerned, that have undergone  
an audit or analytical procedures if necessary, and assessing  
the adjustments made, if any, on said equity.  
Giventhematerialityofinvestmentsandloanstoconsolidatedsubsidiaries  
and equity affiliates in your Company’s financial statements and the  
judgment required to assess their value in use and the determination We also assessed the appropriateness of the information presented in  
of certain assumptions, including the probability of achieving the section entitled “Investments and loans to consolidated subsidiaries and  
forecasts, we considered the valuation of those investments and loans equity affiliates” in the Note “Accounting policies” to the annual financial  
to consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates to be a key audit matter. statements.  
Specific verifications  
We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by laws and regulations.  
Information given in the management report and in the other documents with respect to the financial position and  
the financial statements provided to the Shareholders  
We have no matters to report as to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information given in the Board  
of Directors’ management report and in the other documents with respect to the financial position and the financial statements provided to the  
shareholders.  
We attest the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information relating to payment deadlines mentioned in  
Article D. 441-4 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).  
Report on Corporate Governance  
We attest that the Board of Directors’ Report on Corporate Governance sets out the information required by Articles L. 225-37-3 and L. 225-37-4  
of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce).  
Concerning the information given in accordance with the requirements of Article L. 225-37-3 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce)  
relating to remunerations and benefits received by, or allocated by the directors and any other commitments made in their favour, we have verified  
its consistency with the financial statements, or with the underlying information used to prepare these financial statements and, where applicable,  
with the information obtained from companies controlled thereby, included in the consolidation scope. Based on these procedures, we attest the  
accuracy and fair presentation of this information.  
With respect to the information relating to items that your Company considered likely to have an impact in the event of a takeover bid or exchange  
offer, provided pursuant to Article L. 225-37-5 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), we have agreed this information to the source  
documents communicated to us. Based on these procedures, we have no observations to make on this information.  
10  
Other information  
In accordance with French law, we have verified that the required information concerning the purchase of investments and controlling interests  
and the identity of the shareholders and holders of the voting rights has been properly disclosed in the management report.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
441  
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Statutory auditors’ report on the financial statements  
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements  
Appointment of the Statutory Auditors  
We were appointed as statutory auditors of TOTAL S.A. by the Annual General Meeting held on May 13, 1998 for KPMG S.A. (replacing CCAS,  
appointed in 1986, firm acquired by KPMG S.A. in 1997) and on May 14, 2004 for ERNST & YOUNG Audit.  
As at December 31, 2019, KPMG S.A. was in its 22nd year of total uninterrupted engagement and ERNST & YOUNG Audit in its 16th year of total  
uninterrupted engagement.  
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements  
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with French accounting principles  
and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material  
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,  
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless it is expected to liquidate the Company  
or to cease operations.  
The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risks management  
systems and where applicable, its internal audit, regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures.  
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors.  
Statutory Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements  
Objectives and audit approach  
Our role is to issue a report on the financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as  
a whole are free from material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted  
in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and  
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on  
the basis of these financial statements.  
As specified in Article L.823-10-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), our statutory audit does not include assurance on the viability  
of the Company or the quality of management of the affairs of the Company.  
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the statutory auditor exercises professional judgment  
throughout the audit and furthermore:  
Identifies and assesses the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designs and performs audit  
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtains audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for his opinion.  
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,  
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  
Obtains an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,  
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control.  
Evaluates the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by  
management in the financial statements.  
Assesses the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained,  
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue  
as a going concern. This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of his audit report. However, future events or  
conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty  
exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures  
are not provided or inadequate, to modify the opinion expressed therein.  
Evaluates the overall presentation of the financial statements and assesses whether these statements represent the underlying transactions  
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  
Report to the Audit Committee  
We submit to the Audit Committee a report which includes in particular a description of the scope of the audit and the audit program implemented,  
as well as the results of our audit. We also report, if any, significant deficiencies in internal control regarding the accounting and financial reporting  
procedures that we have identified.  
Our report to the Audit Committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the  
audit of the financial statements of the current period and which are therefore the key audit matters that we are required to describe in this report.  
4
42  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Statutory auditors’ report on the financial statements 10  
We also provide the Audit Committee with the declaration provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) N° 537/2014, confirming our independence  
within the meaning of the rules applicable in France such as they are set in particular by Articles L.822-10 to L.822-14 of the French Commercial Code  
(Code de commerce) and in the French Code of Ethics (Code de déontologie) for statutory auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss with the Audit  
Committee the risks that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and the related safeguards.  
Paris-La Défense, March 18, 2020  
The Statutory Auditors  
French original signed by  
KPMG Audit  
A Division of KPMG S.A.  
ERNST & YOUNG Audit  
Jacques-François Lethu  
Partner  
Eric Jacquet  
Partner  
Laurent Vitse  
Partner  
Céline Eydieu-Boutté  
Partner  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
443  
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A. as parent company  
1
0.2 Statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A.  
as parent company  
10.2.1 Statement of income  
As of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
6,337  
(6,931)  
(198)  
(792)  
(259)  
8,263  
(472)  
42  
2018  
7,377  
(8,089)  
(23)  
2017  
7,085  
(6,955)  
(111)  
19  
Sales  
(note 13)  
(note 14)  
(note 15)  
Net operating expenses  
Operating depreciation, amortization and allowances  
OPERATING INCOME  
(735)  
(489)  
7,709  
(1,448)  
105  
Financial expenses and income  
Dividends  
(note 16)  
(note 17)  
(note 18)  
(note 19)  
(790)  
6,374  
385  
Net financial allowances and reversals  
Other financial expenses and income  
FINANCIAL INCOME  
155  
7,574  
6,782  
8
5,877  
5,142  
118  
6,124  
6,143  
46  
CURRENT INCOME  
Gains (Losses) on sales of marketable securities and loans  
Gains (Losses) on sales of fixed assets  
Non-recurring items  
(37)  
(53)  
(17)  
206  
NON-RECURRING INCOME  
Employee profit-sharing plan  
Taxes  
(note 20)  
(note 21)  
(45)  
101  
215  
(65)  
(56)  
(30)  
367  
298  
306  
NET INCOME  
7,039  
5,485  
6,634  
4
44  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A. as parent company 10  
10.2.2 Balance sheet  
ASSETS  
As of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Non-current assets  
Intangible assets  
831  
(516)  
817  
(475)  
789  
(426)  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and valuation allowances  
Intangible assets, net  
(note 2)  
315  
342  
363  
Property, plant and equipment  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and valuation allowances  
Property, plant and equipment, net  
Subsidiaries and affiliates: investments and loans  
Valuation allowances on investments and loans  
Other non-current assets  
569  
531  
504  
(418)  
(385)  
(359)  
(note 2)  
(note 3)  
(note 3)  
(note 4)  
151  
146  
145  
111,810  
(5,395)  
565  
130,966  
(5,404)  
1,378  
127,838  
(4,814)  
26  
Investments and other non-current assets, net  
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS  
Current assets  
106,980  
107,446  
126,940  
127,428  
123,050  
123,558  
Inventories  
2
1,750  
213  
2
1,812  
236  
6
2,350  
379  
Accounts receivable  
(note 5)  
(note 6)  
Marketable securities  
Cash/cash equivalents and short-term deposits  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  
Prepaid expenses  
37  
1
131  
2,002  
1
2,051  
5
2,866  
9
Currency translation adjustments  
TOTAL ASSETS  
(note 12)  
141  
192  
276  
109,590  
129,676  
126,709  
LIABILITIES  
As of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Shareholders’ equity  
Share capital  
(note 7)  
6,505  
35,415  
3,934  
6,602  
37,276  
3,934  
6,322  
32,882  
3,934  
Paid-in surplus  
Reserves  
(note 7.2)  
Retained earnings  
13,222  
7,039  
14,424  
5,485  
14,156  
6,634  
Net income  
Interim dividends  
(5,235)  
60,880  
9,245  
(5,018)  
62,703  
8,611  
(4,710)  
59,218  
7,762  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Contingency liabilities  
Debts  
(notes 8 and 9)  
Long-term loans  
(note 10)  
(note 10)  
(note 11)  
31,601  
2,495  
4,790  
38,886  
70  
37,804  
14,733  
5,130  
37,828  
15,590  
5,411  
Short-term loans  
Accounts payable  
TOTAL DEBTS  
57,667  
94  
58,829  
118  
Accrued income  
10  
Currency translation adjustments  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
(note 12)  
510  
601  
782  
109,590  
129,676  
126,709  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
445  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A. as parent company  
10.2.3 Statement of cash flow  
As of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Cash flow from operating activities  
Net income  
7,039  
76  
5,485  
74  
6,634  
38  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization  
Valuation allowances on investments and loans  
Other provisions  
(9)  
590  
464  
634  
853  
(795)  
6,341  
62  
Funds generated from operations  
7,740  
189  
7,002  
66  
(Gains) Losses on disposal of assets  
(
Increase) Decrease in working capital  
19,070  
(3)  
3,951  
55  
467  
Other, net  
399  
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Cash flow used in investing activities  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets  
Purchase of investments and long-term loans  
Investments  
26,996  
11,074  
7,269  
(42)  
(1,691)  
(1,733)  
1,405  
(30)  
(3,523)  
(3,553)  
1,031  
(19)  
(2,124)  
(2,143)  
1,559  
Proceeds from disposal of marketable securities and loans  
Total divestitures  
1,405  
(328)  
1,031  
1,559  
(584)  
CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Cash flow from financing activities  
Capital increase  
(2,522)  
403  
(2,510)  
(4,216)  
(1,715)  
412  
(3,684)  
(3,476)  
(683)  
459  
Share buybacks  
Cash dividends paid related to the previous year  
Cash interim dividends paid related to current year  
Repayment of long-term debt  
(1,845)  
(493)  
Increase (Decrease) in short-term borrowings and bank overdrafts  
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end  
(18,594)  
(26,632)  
36  
(1,251)  
(8,682)  
(130)  
131  
(4,838)  
(6,717)  
(32)  
1
163  
37  
1
131  
4
46  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A. as parent company 10  
10.2.4 Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity  
Common shares issued  
General  
reserves and  
retained  
Revaluation  
reserve  
(
M€)  
Number  
Amount Premiums  
earnings  
Total  
54,607  
(734)  
52  
AS OF JANUARY 1, 2017  
2,430,365,862  
6,076  
28,961  
19,567  
(734)  
(746)  
6,634  
(4,710)  
3
Balance of cash dividends paid(a)  
Final dividend paid in shares(a)  
Net income 2017  
44  
754  
17,801,936  
6,634  
(4,710)  
103  
Cash interim dividends paid for 2017(b) (b)  
2,649,308  
9,532,190  
Issuance of common shares  
6
97  
333  
Capital increase reserved for Group employees  
Changes in revaluation differences  
24  
357  
Expenses related to the capital increase reserved for  
employees  
172  
6,322  
(1)  
3
(1)  
2,910  
59,218  
(1,331)  
(23)  
Capital increase by dividend paid in shares  
68,640,320  
2,738  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017  
2,528,989,616  
32,882  
20,011  
(1,331)  
(325)  
5,485  
(5,018)  
Balance of cash dividends paid(c)  
Final dividend paid in shares(c)  
287  
5,798,335  
15  
Net income 2018  
5,485  
(5,018)  
4,285  
341  
Cash interim dividends paid for 2018(d) (d)  
Issuance of common shares(e)  
99,619,164  
9,354,889  
249  
23  
4,036  
318  
Capital increase reserved for Group employees  
Changes in revaluation differences  
Expenses related to the capital increase reserved for  
employees  
(1)  
3
(1)  
2,036  
(2,289)  
62,703  
(1,668)  
7,039  
(5,235)  
9
Capital increase by dividend paid in shares  
Capital reduction by cancellation of treasury shares(f)  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018  
41,430,702  
104  
1,932  
(44,590,699)  
(111)  
(2,178)  
2,640,602,007  
6,602  
37,276  
18,822  
(1,668)  
7,039  
(5,235)  
Balance of cash dividends paid(g)  
Net income 2019  
Cash interim dividends for 2019(h) (h)  
Issuance of common shares(i)  
264,230  
10,047,337  
1
8
Capital increase reserved for Group employees  
Changes in revaluation differences  
25  
370  
(1)  
394  
Expenses related to the capital increase reserved for  
employees  
16,076,936  
40  
(1)  
751  
3
(1)  
791  
Capital increase by dividend paid in shares  
Capital reduction by cancellation of treasury shares(f)  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
(65,109,435)  
2,601,881,075  
(163)  
6,505  
(2,989)  
35,415  
(3,152)  
60,880  
18,957  
(a) Balance of the 2016 dividend paid in cash (€0.62 per share).  
(a’) Balance of the 2016 dividend: €799 million paid in shares reduced by €53 million for accounting adjustment, according to the Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26, 2017.  
(
(
b) Interim dividend paid in 2017 for the 1st quarter: €492 million (€0.62 per share) paid in cash and €1,054 million paid in shares.  
b’) Interim dividend not paid in 2017 for the 2nd and 3rd quarters 2017: €3,164 million (€0.62 per share) with option to receive dividend in shares.  
(
(
(
(
c) Balance of the 2017 dividend paid in cash (€0.62 per share).  
c’) Balance of the 2017 dividend: €302 million paid in shares increased by €23 million for accounting adjustment, according to the shareholders’ meeting dated on June 1, 2018.  
d) Interim dividend paid in 2018 for the 1st quarter 2018: €683 million (€0.64 per share) paid in cash and €995 million paid in shares.  
d’) Interim dividend not paid in 2018 for the 2nd and 3rd quarters 2018: €3,339 million (€0.64 per share) with option to receive dividend in shares.  
e) Including 97,522,593 shares in remuneration for the acquisition of Maersk Olie og Gas A/S and 2,096,571 shares by subscription of stock options.  
f) See note 7.  
10  
(
(
(
(
(
(
g) Balance of the 2018 dividend: including €1,673 million (€0.64 per share) paid in cash decreased by €5 million accounting adjustment, according to the Shareholders’ meeting on May 29, 2019.  
h) Interim dividend paid in 2019 for the 1st quarter 2019: €1,715 million (€0.66 per share) paid in cash.  
h’) Interim dividend not paid in 2019 for the 2nd and 3rd quarters 2019: €1,707 million (€0.66 per share) for the 2nd quarter and €1,813 million (€0,68 per share) for the 3rd quarter.  
i) 264,230 shares by subscription of stock options.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
447  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Notes to the statutory financial statements  
10.3 Notes to the statutory financial statements  
NOTE 1  
NOTE 2  
NOTE 3  
NOTE 4  
NOTE 5  
NOTE 6  
NOTE 7  
NOTE 8  
NOTE 9  
Accounting policies  
449  
450  
450  
452  
452  
452  
453  
455  
455  
456  
457  
457  
457  
457  
458  
458  
458  
459  
459  
459  
459  
460  
460  
461  
461  
463  
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment  
Subsidiaries and affiliates: investments and loans  
Other non-current assets  
Accounts receivable  
Marketable securities  
Shareholders’ equity  
Contingency liabilities  
Employee benefits obligations  
NOTE 10 Loans  
NOTE 11 Accounts payable  
NOTE 12 Currency translation adjustments  
NOTE 13 Sales  
NOTE 14 Net operating expenses  
NOTE 15 Operating depreciation, amortization and allowances  
NOTE 16 Financial expenses and income  
NOTE 17 Dividends  
NOTE 18 Net financial allowances and reversals  
NOTE 19 Other financial expenses and income  
NOTE 20 Non-recurring income  
NOTE 21 Basis of taxation  
NOTE 22 Foreign exchange and counterparty risk  
NOTE 23 Off-balance sheet commitments  
NOTE 24 Average number of employees  
NOTE 25 Share subscription or purchase option plans, performance share plans  
NOTE 26 Others  
4
48  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Notes to the statutory financial statements 10  
Note 1  
NOTE 1 Accounting policies  
The 2019 financial statements have been prepared in accordance  
with French Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“French GAAP”)  
in force (ANC 2018-01 regulation).  
For other segments, valuation allowances on investments and loans are  
based on their financial performance, results or fair value. The company  
notably takes into account discounted expected future cash flows from  
the long-term plan of subsidiaries and affiliates.  
Accounting principles retained for the preparation of the financial  
statements of the 2019 financial year are identical to those of 2018.  
Otherlong-termfinancialinvestmentsareaccountedforattheacquisition  
cost. They are depreciated if the market value of the asset is lower than  
the net book value.  
Property, plant and equipment  
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost except assets that  
were acquired before 1976 for which the basis has been revalued  
pursuant to French regulations. They are depreciated according to the  
straight-line method over their estimated useful life, as follows:  
Inventories  
Cost for crude oil and refined product inventories are determined  
according to the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method. Inventories are valued  
at either the historical cost or the market value, whichever is lower.  
Buildings  
20-30 years  
5-10 years  
2-5 years  
Receivables and payables  
Furniture and fixtures  
Transportation equipment  
Office equipment and furniture  
Computer equipment  
Receivables and payables are stated at nominal value. Allowances for  
doubtful debts are recorded when the actual value is lower than the net  
book value.  
5-10 years  
3-5 years  
Provisions and other non-current liabilities  
Intangible assets  
A provision is recognized when TOTAL S.A. has a present obligation,  
legal or constructive, as a result of a past event for which it is probable  
that an outflow of resources will be required and when a reliable estimate  
can be made regarding the amount of the obligation. The amount of the  
liability corresponds to the best possible estimation.  
These items include essentially:  
purchase prices or production cost of the software, depreciated on  
their useful life which is generally between 1 and 3 years.  
proved mineral interests correspond to the costs of the exploration  
wells which result in proved reserves. The costs of activities  
correspond essentially to the entrance fees and the bonus giving  
access to proved reserves. When the production starts, the  
capitalized exploration wells are depreciated using the unit-of-  
production method based on proved developed reserves.  
Foreign currency transactions  
Receivables and payables in foreign currency are converted into euros at  
the year-end exchange rate. Unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses  
are recognized in the balance sheet as “Currency translation adjustment  
asset or liability’’. A provision for risks is recorded only for unrealized  
foreign exchange losses, generated by individual positions.  
Investments and loans to consolidated subsidiaries and  
equity affiliates  
Financial instruments  
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates are  
accounted for at the acquisition cost, or the appraised value for  
investments affected by the 1976 legal revaluation.  
TOTAL S.A. uses financial instruments for hedging purposes only in  
order to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign  
exchange rates.  
Loans to consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates are stated at  
their nominal value.  
Aspartofthispolicy,theCompanymayuseinterestrateswapagreements  
and forward transactions. The difference between interest to be paid and  
interest to be received on these swaps or premiums and discounts on  
these forward transactions is recognized as interest expense or interest  
income on a prorated basis, over the life of the instruments.  
IntheExploration&Productionsegment,intheabsenceofadevelopment  
decision, allowances are recorded against investments and loans for  
an amount corresponding to the exploration costs incurred. When the  
existence of proved reserves is established, the value of the investments  
and loans is limited to the subsidiary expected pay-back evaluated at  
year-end.  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
449  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Notes to the statutory financial statements  
Notes 2 and 3  
NOTE 2 Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment  
2019  
2018  
Depreciation,  
depletion,  
amortization  
and valuation  
allowances  
As of December 31, (M€)  
Gross amount  
Net  
62  
Net  
65  
Headquarters  
268  
134  
99  
(206)  
(130)  
(58)  
(18)  
Software  
4
3
Proved mineral interests  
Other intangible assets  
Work in progress  
41  
45  
35  
17  
17  
Branch (A.D.G.I.L.)(a)  
563  
518  
45  
(310)  
(310)  
253  
208  
45  
277  
226  
51  
Proved mineral interests  
Unproved mineral interests  
TOTAL INTANGIBLE ASSETS  
831  
36  
(516)  
315  
36  
342  
36  
Land  
Buildings  
95  
(85)  
(333)  
(418)  
(934)  
10  
15  
Other  
438  
569  
1,400  
105  
151  
466  
95  
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
TOTAL(b)  
146  
488  
(a) Branches amortization related to commercial activity is accounted for as purchase cost of goods sold.  
(
b) As of December 31, 2018, aggregate cost, depreciation and valuation allowance amounted respectively to €1,348 million and €860 million.  
NOTE 3 Subsidiaries and affiliates: investments and loans  
3.1 Changes in investments and loans  
2019  
Gross  
amount  
at beginning  
Increases  
Decreases  
Currency  
translation  
adjustment  
Gross  
amount at  
year-end  
Non  
Non  
As of December 31, (M€)  
Investments(a)  
of year  
101,509  
29,457  
Monetary  
969  
monetary  
Monetary  
(59)  
monetary  
34  
34  
(2)  
(8)  
87  
87  
102,417  
9,393  
Loans(b)  
706  
(20,883)  
(20,942)  
TOTAL  
130,966  
1,675  
(10)  
111,810  
Analysis by segment  
Exploration & Production(c)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power(c)  
Marketing & Services  
Refining & Chemicals  
Corporate  
9,563  
3,901  
82  
209  
(9)  
(8)  
3
9,639  
4,102  
6,354  
(10)  
6,344  
27,205  
83,943  
130,966  
(52)  
27,153  
64,572  
111,810  
1,384  
1,675  
34  
34  
(20,873)  
(20,942)  
84  
87  
TOTAL  
(10)  
(a) The variation of equity shares on December 31st, 2019 is mainly due to:  
recapitalization of intra-group companies which belong to Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power activity.  
disposal of the WEPEC shares.  
(
(
b) Changes in loans mainly relate to the financing of Total Finance and Total Treasury.  
c) Reclassification operated in 2019, amounting to €104 million, regarding the 2018 balance from Exploration & Production activity to Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power activity.  
450  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Notes to the statutory financial statements 10  
Note 3  
3.2 Changes in depreciation on investments and loans  
2019  
Currency  
translation  
adjustment  
Beginning of  
As of December 31, (M€)  
Investments(a)  
Loans(b)  
year  
4,923  
481  
Allowances  
Reversals  
(76)  
Year-end  
4
71  
75  
4,851  
544  
(8)  
TOTAL  
5,404  
(84)  
5,395  
Analysis by segment  
Exploration & Production(  
c)  
2,108  
394  
9
66  
9
(20)  
(9)  
2,174  
383  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power(c)  
Marketing & Services  
Refining & Chemicals  
Corporate  
2,887  
6
(55)  
2,832  
6
TOTAL  
5,404  
75  
(84)  
5,395  
(
(
(
a) The variation in the investments allowances as of December 31, 2019 is mainly due to the reversal of a provision relating to the disposal of the Wepec shares.  
b) The variation of depreciation of loans on December 31, 2019 is mainly due to loans in the Exploration activity.  
c) Reclassification operated in 2019, amounting to €84 million, regarding the 2018 balance from the Exploration & Production activity to the Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power activity.  
3.3 Net investments and loans  
2019  
2018  
Gross  
Net  
As of December 31, (M€)  
Investments  
amount  
allowances  
Net  
97,566  
8,849  
Net  
102,417  
9,393  
(4,851)  
96,586  
28,976  
Loans(a)(b)  
(544)  
TOTAL(c)  
111,810  
(5,395)  
106,415  
125,562  
Analysis by segment  
Exploration & Production  
9,639  
4,102  
(2,174)  
(383)  
7,465  
3,719  
7,461  
3,501  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power  
Marketing & Services  
Refining & Chemicals  
Corporate  
6,344  
6,344  
6,345  
27,153  
64,572  
111,810  
(2,832)  
(6)  
24,321  
64,566  
106,415  
24,318  
83,937  
125,562  
TOTAL  
(5,395)  
(a) As of December 31, 2019, the gross amount includes €9,196 million related to affiliates.  
(
(
b) As of December 31, 2019, the gross amount is split by maturity date less than one year and more than one year, respectively for €3,108 million and €6,285 million.  
c) As of December 31, 2019, gross amounts and net allowances amounted respectively to €130,966 million and €5,404 million.  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
451  
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Notes to the statutory financial statements  
Notes 4, 5 and 6  
NOTE 4 Other non-current assets  
4.1 Changes in other non-current assets  
2019  
Increases  
Decreases  
Gross amount  
at beginning  
of year  
Currency  
translation  
adjustment  
Gross  
amount at  
year-end  
Non  
Monetary monetary  
Non  
Monetary monetary  
As of December 31, (M€)  
Investment portfolio(a)  
Other non-current assets  
Deposits and guarantees  
TOTAL  
1,358  
19  
2,336  
14  
(13)  
(1)  
(3,152)  
542  
20  
2
2
3
1,379  
2,352  
(14)  
(3,152)  
565  
(a) Variations in investment portfolio correspond to the purchase and cancellation of treasury shares.  
4.2 Net amounts of non-current assets  
2019  
2018  
Gross  
Net  
As of December 31, (M€)  
Investment portfolio  
Other non-current assets(a)  
Deposits and guarantees  
TOTAL  
amount  
542  
20  
allowances  
Net  
542  
20  
Net  
1,358  
18  
3
3
2
565  
565  
1,378  
(a) The net amount due within 12 months as of December 31, 2019, is amounting to €5 million.  
NOTE 5 Accounts receivable  
2019  
2018  
Gross  
Net  
As of December 31, (M€)  
Accounts receivable  
Other operating receivables  
TOTAL(a) (b)  
amount  
allowances  
Net  
934  
Net  
938  
934  
822  
(6)  
(6)  
816  
874  
1,756  
1,750  
1,812  
(a) Including €943 million related to affiliates as of December 31, 2019.  
(
b) Including €1,751 million due within 12 months and €5 million due in more than 12 months as of December 31, 2019.  
NOTE 6 Marketable securities  
As of December 31, 2019, TOTAL S.A. holds 4,423,090 treasury shares for a gross amount of €213 million.  
452  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Notes to the statutory financial statements 10  
Note 7  
NOTE 7 Shareholders’ equity  
7.1 Share capital variation  
The variation of the number of shares composing the share capital is as follows:  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016(a)  
2,430,365,862  
Shares issued in connection with:  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
9,532,190  
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend (second 2016 interim dividend,  
third 2016 interim dividend, 2016 final dividend and first 2017 interim dividend)  
86,442,256  
2,649,308  
Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017(b)  
2,528,989,616  
9,354,889  
Shares issued in connection with:  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend (second 2017 interim dividend,  
third 2017 interim dividend, 2017 final dividend and first 2018 interim dividend)  
47,229,037  
2,096,571  
Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options  
Issuance of shares in consideration for the acquisition of Maersk Olie og Gas A/S  
Cancellation of treasury shares  
97,522,593  
(44,590,699)  
2,640,602,007  
10,047,337  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018(c)  
Shares issued in connection with:  
Capital increase reserved for employees  
Capital increase as payment of the scrip dividend (second 2018 interim dividend,  
third 2018 interim dividend)  
16,076,936  
264,230  
Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options  
Cancellation of treasury shares  
(65,109,435)  
2,601,881,075  
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019(d)  
(
(
(
(
a) Including 10,587,822 treasury shares.  
b) Including 8,376,756 treasury shares.  
c) Including 32,473,281 treasury shares.  
d) Including 15,474,234 treasury shares.  
Capital increase reserved for Group employees  
The Extraordinary General Meeting of June 1, 2018, in its eighteenth resolution, granted the authority to the Board of Directors to carry out, a capital  
increase, in one or more occasions within a maximum period of twenty-six months, reserved to members (employees and retirees) of a company  
or group savings plan of the Company : “ESOP : Employee Stock Ownership Plan”.  
In fiscal year 2019, the Board of Directors of September 18, 2019, by virtue of the eighteenth resolution above-mentioned, has decided to proceed  
with a capital increase reserved for Group employees and retirees that included a classic offering and a leveraged offering depending on the  
employees’ or retirees’ choice, within the limit of 18 million shares with immediate dividend rights. The Board of Directors has granted all powers to the  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer to determine the opening and closing dates of the subscription period and the subscription price. This capital  
increase is expected to be completed after the General Meeting of May 29, 2020.  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
453  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Notes to the statutory financial statements  
Note 7  
During the fiscal years 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Company completed the following ESOP, which terms are set out below:  
Fiscal year  
2019  
2018  
2017  
Date of the ESOP  
By virtue of  
June 6, 2019  
May 3, 2018  
April 26, 2017  
th  
18 resolution of the  
EGM of June 1, 2018  
23rd resolution of the EGM of May 24, 2016  
Subscriptions  
Number of shares subscribed  
Subscription price  
Free shares  
9,845,111  
9,174,817  
9,350,220  
40.10 euros  
37.20 euros  
38.10 euros  
Number of shares granted  
202,226  
180,072  
181,970  
th  
1
9 resolution of the  
th  
24 resolution of the EGM of June 24, 2016  
By virtue of  
EGM of June 1, 2018  
Deferred contribution  
Number of shares granted  
Number of beneficiaries  
End of the acquisition period  
5,932  
1,187  
6,784  
1,360  
10,393  
2,086  
June 6, 2024  
May 3, 2023  
April 26, 2022  
Capital increase as payment of scrip dividend  
The Board of Directors has decided not to propose to the Shareholders’ Meeting of May 29, 2019 the renewal of the scrip dividend option with effect  
from the payment of the final 2018 dividend.  
Treasury shares (TOTAL shares held by TOTAL S.A.)  
As of December 31,  
2019  
15,474,234  
0.59%  
2018  
32,473,281  
1.23%  
2017  
8,376,756  
0.33%  
Number of treasury shares  
Percentage of share capital  
Of which shares acquired with the intention to cancel them  
Of which shares allocated to TOTAL share performance plans for Group employees  
11,051,144  
4,357,324  
27,360,278  
5,044,817  
8,345,847  
Of which shares intended to be allocated to new TOTAL share purchase options plans or  
performance share plans  
65,766  
68,186  
30,909  
Cancellation of shares  
The Board of Directors, pursuant to the authorization granted by the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on May 26, 2017, in the thirteenth resolution  
to reduce, on one or more occasions, the Company’s share capital by canceling shares, in accordance with the provisions of Articles L. 225-209 and  
L. 225-213 of the French Commercial Code, proceeded with the following cancellation of TOTAL shares:  
Buybacks targets  
Percentage  
of the share  
capital on the  
operation’s  
Fiscal  
year  
Board of Directors’  
meeting  
Number of shares bought back  
and cancelled  
Shareholder return  
(a)  
(b)  
(c)  
Cancellation of the dilution  
policy  
date  
2019  
2018  
2017  
December 11, 2019 65,109,435 shares bought back 34,860,133 shares issued as payment 30,249,302 shares  
2.44%  
st  
nd  
rd  
between October 29, 2018 and for the 1 , 2 and 3 2018 interim  
September 9, 2019  
dividends  
December 12, 2018 44,590,699 bought back  
between February 9 and  
28,445,840 shares issued as payment 16,144,859 shares  
for the 2nd and 3rd interim dividends as  
1.66%  
October 11, 2018  
well as for the final 2017 dividends  
n/a(d)  
(
(
(
(
a) Cancellation of the dilution for the shares issued, without discount, for the scrip dividend.  
b) Within the framework of the $5 billion share buyback program over the 2018-2020 period.  
c) Percentage of the share capital that the cancelled shares represented on the operations’ date.  
d) TOTAL S.A. did not cancel any shares in the fiscal year 2017.  
454  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Notes to the statutory financial statements 10  
Notes 7, 8 and 9  
7.2 Reserves  
As of December 31, (M€)  
Revaluation reserves  
Legal reserves  
2019  
3
2018  
3
2017  
3
740  
740  
740  
Untaxed reserves  
Other reserves  
2,808  
383  
2,808  
383  
2,808  
383  
TOTAL  
3,934  
3,934  
3,934  
NOTE 8 Contingency liabilities  
2019  
Gross  
amount  
Reversals  
Currency  
Gross  
at beginning  
translation amount at  
As of December 31, (M€)  
of year Allowances  
Used  
Unused adjustment  
year-end  
8,512  
8,465  
47  
Provisions for financial risks  
8,029  
7,982  
47  
483  
483  
Guarantee of the subsidiaries of Exploration & Production activity  
Provisions for risks linked to loans and investments  
Provisions for operating risks  
and compensation expenses  
572  
171  
10  
385  
53  
(224)  
(30)  
733  
194  
12  
Provisions for pensions benefits, and other benefits(a)  
Provisions for long-service medals  
Provisions for compensation expenses  
Other operating provisions(c)  
2
366  
25  
229  
101  
(192)  
(2)  
403  
124  
Provisions for non-recurring items(b)  
10  
(10)  
(234)  
TOTAL  
8,611  
868  
9,245  
(
(
(
a) See Note 9.  
b) Provision for prior period tax payable.  
c) Including an allowance for €100 million to Fondation du Patrimoine to restore Notre-Dame de Paris.  
NOTE 9 Employee benefits obligations  
TOTAL S.A. participates in death-disability, pension, early retirement and severance pay plans. Expenses for defined contribution and multi-employer  
plans correspond to the contributions paid.  
TOTAL S.A. recorded €194 million as a provision for pension benefits and other benefits as of December 31, 2019 and €171 million as of  
December 31, 2018.  
For defined benefit plans, commitments are determined using a prospective methodology called “projected unit credit method”. The commitment  
actuarial value depends on various parameters such as the length of service, the life expectancy, the employee turnover rate and the salary increase  
and discount rate assumptions.  
The actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, are the following:  
2
019  
2018  
1.60%  
Discount rate  
0.75%  
2.80%  
Average expected rate of salary increase  
Expected average residual length of service  
2.90%  
10-20 years  
10-20 years  
TOTAL S.A. records a provision in its accounts for the actuarial liability net of plan assets and the deferred gains and losses to be amortized when  
this sum represents a pension liability.  
10  
Actuarial gains and losses resulting from changes in actuarial assumptions are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining  
length of service of employees involved.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
455  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Notes to the statutory financial statements  
Notes 9 and 10  
The reconciliation between the total commitment for pension plans not covered through insurance companies and the provision booked is as follows:  
(
M€)  
2019  
201  
(39)  
162  
2018  
199  
(28)  
Actuarial liability as of December 31,  
Deferred gains and losses to be amortized  
PROVISION FOR PENSION BENEFITS AND OTHER BENEFITS AS OF DECEMBER 31,  
171  
The company’s commitment for pension plans covered through insurance companies amounts to:  
(
M€)  
2019  
579  
(492)  
87  
2018  
560  
(510)  
50  
Actuarial liability as of December 31,  
Plan assets  
NET COMMITMENT AS OF DECEMBER 31,  
Provision for pension benefits and other benefits as of December 31,  
32  
0
NOTE 10 Loans  
Within  
1 to 5 More than  
Due dates as of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
one year  
years  
5 years  
2018  
Bonds  
2,500 2.25%  
Perpetual Non-Call 6 year 02/2021  
1,000  
2,500  
1,500  
1,068  
1,750  
1,000  
1,000  
2,500  
2,500  
2,500 2.625%  
Perpetual Non-Call 10 year 02/2025  
2,500  
€1,500 1.750%  
Perpetual Non-Call 5 year 04/2024  
1,500  
$1,200 0.5%  
(a)  
Non-Dilutive Convertible Bonds due 2022  
1,068  
1,750  
1,000  
1,048  
1,750  
1,000  
€1,750 3.875%  
Perpetual Non-Call 6 year – 05/2022  
€1,000 2.708%  
Perpetual Non-Call 6.6 year – 05/2023  
€1,500 3.369%  
Perpetual Non-Call 10 year – 10/2026  
1,500  
168  
168  
1,500  
1,500  
179  
Accrued interest  
5,500  
TOTAL BONDS  
Other loans(b)  
Current accounts(c)  
10,486  
21,477  
2,133  
168  
4,818  
21,283  
10,477  
27,905  
14,155  
52,537  
194  
2,133  
2,495  
TOTAL  
34,096  
26,101  
5,500  
(
(
(
a) This loan was converted into floating rate debt by insurance of asset-backed swaps individually.  
b) Including €21,430 as of December 31, 2019 and 27,887 million as of December 31, 2018 related to affiliates.  
c) Including €2,127 million as of December 31, 2019 and €14,155 million as of December 31, 2018 related to affiliates.  
456  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Notes to the statutory financial statements 10  
Notes 11, 12, 13 and 14  
NOTE 11 Accounts payable  
As of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
2018  
Suppliers  
631(a)  
4,159  
4,790  
1,088(b)  
4,042  
5,130  
Other operating liabilities  
TOTAL(c) (d)  
(a) Excluding invoices not yet received (€403 million), the outstanding liability amounts to €228 million, of which:  
€177 million for invoices of foreign suppliers to foreign branches for which the payment schedule is as follows:  
€170 million within 1 month and €7 million payable no later than 6 months;  
€37 million non-Group for which the payment schedule is as follows:  
7 million due on December 31, 2019 and €30 million payable no later than January 31, 2020;  
€14 million to the Group for which the payment schedule is as follows:  
€13 million due on December 31, 2019 and €1 million payable no later than January 31, 2020.  
(
b) Excluding invoices not yet received (€475 million), the outstanding liability amounts to €613 million, of which:  
€413 million for invoices of foreign suppliers to foreign branches for which the payment schedule is as follows:  
€189 million within 1 month and €224 million payable no later than 6 months;  
€193 million non-Group for which the payment schedule is as follows:  
€1 million due on December 31, 2018 and €192 million payable no later than January 31, 2019;  
€7 million to the Group for which the payment schedule is as follows:  
6 million due on December 31, 2018 and €1 million payable no later than January 31, 2019.  
c) Including €345 million in 2019 and €424 million in 2018 related to affiliates.  
d) Due in 12 months or less.  
(
(
NOTE 12 Currency translation adjustments  
The application of the foreign currency translation method outlined in Note 1, currency translation adjustments asset and liability resulted in a net  
currency translation adjustment of €369 million as of December 31, 2019, mainly due to the revaluation of US dollars loans.  
NOTE 13 Sales  
Middle  
East &  
Rest  
of Europe  
North  
America  
Rest of the  
world  
(
M€)  
France  
303  
Africa  
753  
Total  
6,337  
4,307  
2,030  
7,377  
5,493  
1,884  
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019  
Hydrocarbon and oil products  
4,654  
4,305  
349  
48  
579  
2
Technical support fees  
303  
278  
48  
42  
753  
743  
577  
630  
134  
496  
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018  
Hydrocarbon and oil products  
5,684  
5,359  
325  
Technical support fees  
278  
42  
743  
NOTE 14 Net operating expenses  
(
M€)  
2019  
(3,938)  
(1,692)  
(50)  
2018  
(5,031)  
(1,756)  
(66)  
Purchase cost of goods sold  
Other purchases and external expenses  
Taxes  
Personnel expenses  
TOTAL  
(1,250)  
(6,931)  
(1,236)  
(8,089)  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
457  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Notes to the statutory financial statements  
Notes 15, 16 and 17  
NOTE 15 Operating depreciation, amortization and allowances  
(M€)  
2019  
2018  
Depreciation, valuation allowance and amortization on  
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets  
Employee benefits  
(37)  
(284)  
(101)  
(31)  
(292)  
Other operating expenses  
Current assets  
(4)  
SUBTOTAL 1  
Reversals  
(422)  
(327)  
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets  
Employee benefits  
222  
2
304  
Other operating expenses  
SUBTOTAL 2  
TOTAL (1+2)  
224  
(198)  
304  
(23)  
NOTE 16 Financial expenses and income  
(M€)  
2019  
2018  
Financial expenses  
Interest expenses and other  
(615)  
(8)  
(629)  
(72)  
Losses on investments and loans to subsidiaries and affiliates  
SUBTOTAL 1(a)  
(623)  
(701)  
Financial income  
Net gain on sales of marketable securities and interest on loans to subsidiaries and affiliates  
36  
328  
32  
180  
Interest on short-term deposits and other  
SUBTOTAL 2(b)  
364  
212  
TOTAL (1+2)  
(259)  
(489)  
(a) Including €(294) million as of December 31, 2019 and €(337) million as of December 31, 2018 related to affiliates.  
(
b) Including €161 million as of December 31, 2019 and €37 million as of December 31, 2018 related to affiliates.  
NOTE 17 Dividends  
(
M€)  
2019  
258  
2018  
2,768  
99  
Exploration & Production(a)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power(a)  
Marketing & Services  
Refining & Chemicals  
Corporate  
75  
719  
386  
605  
235  
6,606  
8,263  
4,221  
7,709  
TOTAL  
(a) Reclassification operated in 2019, for an amount of €23 million, in the 2018 column from the Exploration & Production segment to the Integrated Gas Renewables and Power segment.  
458  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Notes to the statutory financial statements 10  
Notes 18, 19, 20 and 21  
NOTE 18 Net financial allowances and reversals  
(
M€)  
2019  
(442)  
(76)  
9
2018  
(1,104)  
(337)  
Exploration & Production(a)  
Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power(a)  
Marketing & Services  
Refining & Chemicals  
Corporate  
55  
(7)  
(18)  
TOTAL  
(472)  
(1,448)  
(a) Reclassification operated in 2019, for an amount of €314 million, in the 2018 column from the Exploration & Production segment to the Integrated Gas Renewables and Power segment.  
NOTE 19 Other financial expenses and income  
This net profit of €42 million is entirely composed of foreign exchange profits.  
NOTE 20 Non-recurring income  
Non-recurring income is a loss of €45 million and it is mainly composed of:  
profit on disposals amounting to €8 million.  
scholarships and grants payment for €13 million.  
Indemnity for €54 million due to an early refunding of bonds.  
Reversed provision on tax payables due for €9 million, regarding prior years.  
NOTE 21 Basis of taxation  
TOTAL S.A. is subject to French corporation tax according to the ordinary rules of law, i.e. based on the principle of territoriality of tax stipulated  
in the French Tax Code (Article 209-I). It is also taxed outside France on income from its direct operations abroad.  
Moreover, since January 1, 1992, TOTAL S.A. has elected the 95%-owned French subsidiaries tax regime provided for by Articles 223 A et seq. of  
the French Tax Code (Régime de l’intégration fiscale). In accordance with the integration agreement signed between TOTAL S.A. and its consolidated  
subsidiaries, the losses realized by these subsidiaries during the consolidation period are definitively acquired by the parent company.  
The tax group consists of the parent Company and 221 subsidiaries owned for more than 95% whose main contributors to the consolidated taxable  
income at December 31, 2019 are:  
TOTAL S.A.;  
Total Raffinage France;  
Total Petrochemicals France;  
Total Marketing France;  
Total Treasury;  
Total Marketing Services.  
The French tax rate consists of the standard corporation tax rate (33.33% for companies with sales in excess of €250 million), plus additional  
contributions applicable in 2019, which brings the overall income tax rate to 34.43%.  
For the fiscal year 2019, TOTAL S.A. recorded a net tax profit of €367 million in the income statement, which is split into a net tax income of €669 million  
mainly from the payment of French subsidiaries under the tax consolidation scheme, less €302 million tax expense charged to foreign branches.  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
459  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Notes to the statutory financial statements  
Notes 21, 22 and 23  
TOTAL S.A. does not record deferred tax in its statutory financial statements; however, the main temporary differences are as follows:  
As of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
195  
369  
166  
730  
2018  
171  
Pension, benefits and other benefits  
Net currency translation adjustment  
Other, net  
409  
156  
736  
TOTAL (ASSETS) NET LIABILITIES  
NOTE 22 Foreign exchange and counterparty risk  
The commercial foreign exchange positions are systematically covered by the purchase or sale of the corresponding currencies, mainly with cash  
transactions and sometimes on forward market. Regarding long-term assets in foreign currencies, the Company tries to reduce the corresponding  
exchange risk by associating them, as far as possible, with financing in the same currency.  
An independent department from the dealing room monitors the status of the financial instruments, especially through marked-to-market valuations  
and sensitivity estimations. Counterparty risk is monitored on a regular basis against limits set by the Group’s senior management.  
NOTE 23 Off-balance sheet commitments  
As of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
2018  
Commitments given  
Guarantees on custom duties  
1,136  
12,143  
28,816  
55  
1,136  
15,348  
29,898  
47  
Bank guarantees  
Guarantees given on other commitments(a)  
Guarantees related to confirmed lines of credit  
Short-term financing plan(b)  
18,803  
45,130  
106,083  
18,974  
46,277  
111,680  
Bond issue plan(b)  
TOTAL OF COMMITMENTS GIVEN  
Commitments received  
Guarantees related to confirmed lines of credit  
Guarantees on confirmed authorized bank overdrafts  
Other commitments received  
10,312  
10,057  
253  
277  
TOTAL OF COMMITMENTS RECEIVED  
10,565  
10,334  
(a) This item mainly includes the following commitments: shareholder agreements, financing guarantees, payment guarantees, and reservation of oil and gas transport and storage  
capacity guarantees.  
(
b) Guarantees of bond issues and short-term financing plans incurred by Total Capital, Total Capital International & Total Capital Canada. On the overall plan amount of €63,933 million,  
51,930 million were incurred as of December 31, 2019 compared with €47,905 million as of December 31, 2018.  
Portfolio of financial derivative instruments  
The off-balance sheet commitments related to financial derivative instruments are set forth below.  
As of December 31, (M€)  
2019  
2018  
Issue swaps  
Notional value(a)  
Market value, accrued coupon interest(b)  
Call options(c)  
1,068  
(66)  
1,048  
(121)  
Notional value(a)  
1,068  
66  
1,048  
91  
Market value  
(
(
(
a) These amounts set the levels of notional commitment and are not indicative of a contingent gain or loss.  
b) This value has been determined on an individual basis by discounting future cash flows with the market curves existing at year-end.  
c) Purchase of call options to hedge the economic exposure of TOTAL S.A. to the indexation of the repaid principal amount of the cash-settled convertible to the TOTAL share price.  
4
60  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Notes to the statutory financial statements 10  
Notes 24 and 25  
NOTE 24 Average number of employees  
2
019  
2018  
4,715  
1,335  
175  
Managers  
4,805  
1,355  
170  
Supervisors  
Technical and administrative staff  
TOTAL  
6,330  
6,225  
NOTE 25 Share subscription or purchase option plans, performance  
share plans  
25.1 TOTAL share subscription or purchase option plans  
Weighted  
average  
exercise price  
(in euros)  
2
009 Plan  
2010 Plan  
5/21/2010  
9/14/2010  
€38.20  
2011 Plan  
5/21/2010  
9/14/2011  
€33.00  
Total  
Date of the shareholders’ meeting  
Award date(a)  
5/11/2007  
9/15/2009  
€39.90  
Strike price  
Expiry date  
9/15/2017  
9/14/2018  
9/14/2019  
Number of options  
Existing options as of January 1, 2017  
1,779,053  
2,880,237  
626,328  
5,285,618  
38.16  
Granted  
Cancelled(b)  
(195,370)  
(135,760)  
490,568  
(195,370)  
(2,649,308)  
2,440,940  
39.90  
38.95  
37.15  
Exercised  
(1,583,683)  
(929,865)  
Existing options as of January 1, 2018  
1,950,372  
Granted  
Cancelled(b)  
(79,139)  
(79,139)  
(2,096,571)  
265,230  
38.20  
37.64  
33.00  
Exercised  
(1,871,233)  
(225,338)  
265,230  
Existing options as of January 1, 2019  
Granted  
Cancelled(b)  
(1,000)  
(264,230)  
(1,000)  
(264,230)  
33.00  
33.00  
N/A  
Exercised  
EXISTING OPTIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
(a) The grant date is the date of the Board meeting awarding the share subscription or purchase options.  
(
b) Out of the options cancelled in 2017 2018 and 2019, (i) 195,370 options were early cancelled or expired on September 15, 2017 due to expiry of 2009 plan, (ii) 79,139 options that were not  
exercised expired on September 14, 2018 due to expiry of 2010 plan and (iii) 1,000 options that were not exercised expired on September 14, 2019 due to expiry of 2011 plan.  
Options are exercisable, subject to a continued employment condition, after a 2-year period from the date of the Board meeting awarding the options  
and expire eight years after this date. The underlying shares cannot be transferred during four years from the date of grant. For the 2009 to 2011  
Plans, the 4-year transfer restriction period does not apply to employees of non-French subsidiaries as of the date of the grant, who may transfer the  
underlying shares after a 2-year period from the date of the grant.  
Since the 2011 Plan, the Board of Directors has not decided any new grant of TOTAL share subscription or purchase option plan and all the options  
issued prior to 2011 Plan have now expired.  
In addition, the authorisation granted by the Combined General Meeting of May 24, 2016 to grant share subscription or purchase options for a period  
of thirty-eight months, has expired and has not been renewed.  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
461  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Notes to the statutory financial statements  
Note 25  
25.2 TOTAL performance shares plans  
2014 Plan  
2015 Plan  
2016 Plan  
2017 Plan  
2018 Plan  
2019 Plan  
Total  
Date of the shareholders’ meeting  
Award date  
5/16/2014 5/16/2014 5/24/2016 5/24/2016 5/24/2016  
7/29/2014 7/28/2015  
6/1/2018  
7/27/2016 7/26/2017 3/14/2018 3/13/2019  
Date of the final award (end of the  
vesting period)  
7/30/2017 7/29/2018 7/28/2019 7/27/2020 3/15/2021 3/14/2022  
7/30/2019 7/29/2020 7/29/2021 7/28/2022 3/16/2023 3/15/2024  
Transfer authorized as from  
Number of performance shares  
Outstanding as of January 1, 2017  
Notified  
4,364,500 4,730,735 5,637,560  
5,679,949  
(910)  
14,732,795  
5,679,949  
(2,219,260)  
(2,210,040)  
15,983,444  
6,083,145  
(722,398)  
(31,480)  
(1,950)  
(29,050)  
(1,410)  
Cancelled  
(2,157,820)  
Finally granted  
(2,206,680)  
Outstanding as of January 1, 2018  
Notified  
4,697,305 5,607,100 5,679,039  
6,083,145  
(12,350)  
(61,840)  
(2,040)  
(26,640)  
(1,480)  
Cancelled  
(621,568)  
Finally granted  
(4,075,737)  
(4,079,257)  
17,264,934  
6,447,069  
Outstanding as of January 1, 2019  
Notified  
5,543,220 5,650,919 6,070,795  
(1,267,392)  
(4,275,828)  
(41,220)  
(1,840)  
(41,260)  
(1,100)  
6,447,069  
Cancelled  
(39,246) (1,389,118)  
(180) (4,278,948)  
Finally granted  
OUTSTANDING AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019  
5,607,859 6,028,435 6,407,643 18,043,937  
The performance shares, which are bought back by the TOTAL S.A.  
on the market, are finally granted to their beneficiaries after a 3-year  
vesting period for the 2014 plan and following Plans, from the date  
of the grant. The final grant is subject to a continued employment  
condition as well as one performance condition for the 2014 plan, two  
performance conditions for the 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 plans and  
three performance conditions for the 2019 Plan. Moreover, the transfer  
of the performance shares finally granted will not be permitted until the  
end of a 2-year holding period from the date of the final grant.  
for 1/3 of the shares, the Company will be ranked against its peers  
(ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron) each year during  
the three vesting years (2019, 2020 and 2021) based on the TSR  
criterion of the last quarter of the year in question, the dividend  
being considered reinvested based on the closing price on the  
ex-dividend date.  
for 1/3 of the shares, the Company will be ranked each year against  
its peers (ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Chevron) during the  
three vesting years (2019, 2020 and 2021) using the annual variation  
in net cash flow per share criterion expressed in US dollar.  
2
019 Plan  
Based on the ranking, a grant rate will be determined for each year for  
these two first criteria:  
The Board of Directors, on March 13, 2019, granted performance shares  
to certain employees and executive directors of the Company or Group  
companies, subject to the fulfilment of the continued employment  
condition and three performance conditions.  
Ranking  
Grant rate  
180%  
130%  
80%  
1st place  
2nd place  
3rd place  
The continued employment condition applies to all shares.  
The performance conditions apply for all shares granted to senior  
executives. The grant of the first 150 shares to non-senior executives  
are not subject to the performance condition abovementioned, but the  
performance conditions will apply to any shares granted above this  
threshold.  
4th and 5 places  
th  
0%  
for 1/3 of the shares, the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven  
criterion will be assessed during the three vesting years (2019, 2020  
and 2021) as follows. The pre-dividend organic cash breakeven is  
defined as the Brent price for which the operating cash flow before  
The definitive number of granted shares will be based on the TSE  
working capital changes( covers the organic investments . The  
ability of the Group to resist to the variations of the Brent barrel price  
is measured by this parameter.  
1)  
(2)  
(
Total Shareholder Return), the annual variation of the net cash flow by  
share in US dollars, as well as the pre-dividend organic cash breakeven,  
for fiscal years 2019, 2020 and 2021, applied as follows:  
(1) The operating cash flow before working capital changes is defined as cash flow from operating activities before changes in capital at replacement cost.  
(2) Organic investments: net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests.  
4
62  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Notes to the statutory financial statements 10  
Notes 25 and 26  
the maximum grant rate will be reached if the breakeven is less  
than or equal to $30/b,  
the grant rate will be zero if the breakeven is greater than or equal  
to $40/b,  
the interpolations will be linear between these two points of  
reference.  
2019 (13 persons, unchanged from 2018) amounted to €13.27 million  
in 2019 (compared to €14.86 million in 2018), including €10.62 million  
for the members of the Executive Committee (8 persons). The variable  
bonus has represented 45.41% of this overall amount of €13.27 million.  
As of December 31, 2019, the main Group Executive Officers include  
the members of the Executive Committee and the four directors of the  
corporate functions members of the Group Performance Management  
Committee (Communication, Legal, Health Safety & Environment,  
Investors Relations) and the Treasurer of the Group.  
A grant rate will be determined for each year.  
For each of the three criteria, the average of the three grant rates obtained  
(
for each of the three fiscal years for which the performance conditions  
are assessed) will be rounded to the nearest 0.1 whole percent  
0.05% being rounded to 0.1%) and capped at 100%.  
The compensation allocated to the members of the Board of Directors  
relating to directors’ fees amount to €1.40 million in 2019, as in 2018.  
(
Each criterion will have a weight of 1/3 in the definitive grant rate. The  
definitive grant rate will be rounded to the nearest 0.1 whole percent  
Pension benefits for the Group’s executive officers, and for certain  
members of the Board of Directors for employees and former  
employees of the Group amount to €100.8 million as of December 31,  
2019 (compared to €102.2 million in 2018). They include severance to  
be paid at the time of retirement, supplementary pension schemes  
and death-disability plans.  
(0.05%beingroundedto0.1%). Thenumberofsharesdefinitivelygranted,  
after confirmation of the performance conditions, will be rounded up to  
the nearest whole number of shares in case of a fractional share.  
NOTE 26 Others  
Legal proceedings  
All legal proceedings involving TOTAL S.A. are included in Note 12.2 –  
Otherrisksandcommitments–totheConsolidatedFinancialStatements  
attached to the Universal Registration Document.  
Compensation for the administration and management  
bodies  
The aggregate amount of direct and indirect compensation of any kind  
received in 2019 from the French and foreign affiliates of the Group by  
the main executive officers of TOTAL in function as of December 31,  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
463  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Other financial information concerning the parent company  
1
0.4 Other financial information concerning  
the parent company  
10.4.1 Subsidiaries and affiliates  
%
of share  
capital  
owned  
by the  
Book value  
of investments  
Other  
share-  
Share holders’  
Commit-  
ments  
Net Dividends & contin-  
Loans &  
net advances  
As of December 31, 2019 (M€)  
company  
capital  
equity  
gross  
Sales  
income  
allocated  
gencies  
Subsidiaries  
Chartering and Shipping Services  
S.A.  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
12  
36  
126  
1,428  
896  
92  
114  
969  
140  
92  
114  
969  
140  
1,819  
23  
141  
34  
45  
25  
48  
Omnium Reinsurance Company S.A.  
Saft Groupe S.A.  
27  
796  
431  
Total China Investment Co Ltd  
165  
167  
44  
Total DE – Centrale él. Pont-sur-  
Sambre  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
33.9  
30  
35  
82  
70  
126  
98  
126  
124  
7
5
Total DE – Centrale él. Toul Power  
Total Direct Energie S.A.  
Total E&P Angola Block 25  
Total E&P Angola Block 39  
Total E&P Angola Block 40  
Total E&P Cote d’Ivoire CI-514  
Total E&P Danmark A/S  
Total E&P Holding Ichthys  
Total E&P Iraq  
98  
111  
5
506  
262  
137  
281  
2,002  
228  
148  
228  
96  
2,002  
2,219  
(44)  
15  
251  
138  
251  
96  
16  
27  
7,711  
(401)  
24  
4,339  
84  
4,339  
57  
307  
(19)  
21  
97  
15  
67  
67  
363  
Total E&P Madagascar  
Total E&P Maroc  
161  
75  
161  
75  
Total E&P Nigeria Deepwater G Ltd.  
Total E&P Nurmunai  
5
147  
(1)  
120  
101  
526  
(118)  
(83)  
96  
120  
101  
268  
148  
4,759  
4,446  
Total E&P South East Mahakam  
Total Eren Holding  
268  
1
19  
Total Gasandes  
100.0  
100.0  
53.2  
8
Total Gestion USA  
4,759  
65  
1,310  
10,169  
4,759  
4,446  
35  
2,224  
Total Holdings Europe  
Total Holdings S.A.S.  
796  
(
ex Elf Aquitaine)  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
60.2  
2,889  
324  
40,809 46,905 46,905  
5,398  
651  
(1)  
5,746  
671  
Total Marketing Services  
Total Qatar  
3,113  
178  
6,204  
2,855  
13,171  
3,188  
6,204  
2,855  
13,171  
473  
37  
Total Raffinage Chimie  
Total Raffinage France  
934  
190  
12,253  
664  
88  
601  
18,896  
(255)  
212  
Total Refining & Chemicals Saudi  
Arabia S.A.S.  
100.0  
100.0  
100.0  
80  
16  
5
53  
6
80  
125  
80  
41  
505  
1
(3)  
8
Total Renewables (ex Total Solar)  
Total Oil Trading S.A.  
Other(a)(c)  
4
89,305  
7,362  
9,900  
1,575  
9,900  
1,058  
1,251  
8,831  
9,393  
331  
8,263  
77,055(b)  
TOTAL  
102,959 98,108  
77,267  
(a) Including Total Finance for €5,021 million and Total Treasury for €3,094 million.  
(
(
b) Including €63,933 million concerning Total Capital, Total Capital International and Total Capital Canada for bond issue and short-term financing plans.  
c) This item covers subsidiaries and affiliates whose gross value does not exceed 1% of the share capital.  
4
64  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
Other financial information concerning the parent company 10  
10.4.2 Five-year financial data  
Share capital at year-end (M€)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
Share capital  
6,505  
6,602  
6,322  
6,076  
6,100  
Number of common shares outstanding  
Number of future shares to issue:  
2,601,881,075 2,640,602,007 2,528,989,616 2,430,365,862 2,440,057,883  
share subscription options  
265,320  
2,440,940  
5,285,618  
9,317,840  
Operation and income for the year (M€)  
Net commercial sales  
2019  
4,307  
54  
2018  
5,493  
52  
2017  
5,146  
38  
2016  
4,942  
51  
2015  
6,876  
43  
Employee profit sharing  
Net income  
7,039  
13,222  
20,261  
7,016  
5,485  
14,424  
19,909  
6,898  
13,011  
6,634  
14,156  
20,790  
6,665  
14,125  
4,142  
16,035  
20,177  
6,104  
14,073  
11,067  
10,906  
21,973  
6,081  
15,892  
Retained earnings before appropriation  
Income available for appropriation  
Dividends (including interim dividends)  
Retained earnings  
13,245  
Earnings per share (€)  
2019  
2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
Income after tax, before depreciation,  
amortization and provisions(  
a)  
2.96  
2.61  
2.54  
1.73  
6.41  
Income after tax and depreciation,  
amortization and provisions(  
a)  
2.71  
2.68  
2.06  
2.56  
2.66  
2.48  
1.73  
2.45  
4.80  
2.44  
Net dividend per share  
Employees (M€)  
2019  
6,330  
924  
2018  
6,225  
921  
2017  
6,304  
896  
2016  
6,902  
963  
2015  
7,076  
863  
Average number of employees during the year(b)  
Total payroll for the year  
Social security and other staff benefits  
340  
327  
335  
363  
394  
(a) Earnings per share are calculated based on the fully-diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year, excluding treasury shares and shares held by subsidiaries.  
(
b) Including employees on end-of-career leave or taking early retirement (dispensations from work, 106 people in 2015, 130 people in 2016, 168 people in 2017, 183 people in 2018 and 185 people  
in 2019).  
10.4.3 Proposed allocation of 2019 income  
(Net dividend proposed: €2.68 per share) (€)  
Income for the year  
7,039,462,288  
13,221,944,114  
20,261,406,402  
7,016,069,318  
Retained earnings before appropriation  
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR ALLOCATION  
2019 dividends: €2.68 per share  
Retained earnings  
13,245,337,084  
20,261,406,402  
TOTAL ALLOCATED  
10  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
465  
 
Statutory financial statements and other financial information of TOTAL S.A.  
10  
Other financial information concerning the parent company  
10.4.4 Statement of changes in share capital for the past five years  
Cash contributions  
Successive  
amounts  
Cumulative  
number of  
of nominal common shares  
capital of the Company  
For the year ended (M€)  
Par value Premiums  
2
2
2
2
015 CHANGES IN CAPITAL  
Exercise of share subscription options  
4
26  
55  
354  
5,967  
5,993  
2,386,737,131  
2,397,216,541  
Capital increase reserved for Group Employees  
Capital increase by dividend paid in shares  
016 CHANGES IN CAPITAL  
107  
1,538  
6,100 2,440,057,883  
Exercise of share subscription options  
6
221  
(251)  
85  
3,126  
(4,514)  
6,106 2,442,295,801  
Capital increase by dividend paid in shares  
Capital reduction by cancellation of treasury shares  
017 CHANGES IN CAPITAL  
6,327 2,530,697,130  
6,076 2,430,365,862  
Exercise of share subscription options  
7
24  
97  
332  
6,083  
2,433,015,170  
Capital increase reserved for Group Employees  
Capital increase by dividend paid in shares  
018 CHANGES IN CAPITAL  
6,106 2,442,547,360  
6,322 2,528,989,616  
216  
3,492  
Exercise of share subscription options  
5
244  
23  
74  
3,962  
317  
6,328  
2,531,086,187  
Issuance of shares in remuneration for the acquisition of Maersk Olie og Gas A/S  
Capital increase reserved for Group Employees  
Capital increase by dividend paid in shares  
Capital reduction by cancellation of treasury shares  
019 CHANGES IN CAPITAL  
6,572 2,628,608,780  
6,595 2,637,963,669  
118  
(111)  
2,219  
(2,178)  
6,713  
2,685,192,706  
6,602 2,640,602,007  
2
Exercise of share subscription options  
1
25  
8
369  
6,603 2,640,866,237  
Capital increase reserved for Group Employees  
Capital increase by dividend paid in shares  
Capital reduction by cancellation of treasury shares  
6,628  
6,668 2,666,990,510  
6,505 2,601,881,075  
2,650,913,574  
40  
751  
(163)  
(2,989)  
4
66  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
 
Glossary  
Glossary  
The terms “TOTAL” and “Group” as used in this document refer to TOTAL S.A. collectively with all of its direct and indirect consolidated companies  
located in or outside of France. The term “Company” as used in this document exclusively refers to TOTAL S.A., which is the parent company  
of the Group.  
Abbreviations  
Units of measurement  
(1)  
:
euro  
b = barrel  
B = billion  
$
or  
U.S. dollar  
dollar:  
ADR:  
ADS:  
boe = barrel of oil equivalent  
BTU = British thermal unit  
cf = cubic feet  
American depositary receipt (evidencing an ADS)  
American depositary share (representing a share of a  
company)  
CO e = carbon dioxide equivalent  
2
AMF:  
Autorité des marchés financiers (French Financial Markets  
Authority)  
/d = per day  
GW = gigawatt  
GWh = gigawatt hour  
k = thousand  
API:  
American Petroleum Institute  
carbon dioxide  
CO2:  
CNG:  
DACF:  
compressed natural gas  
km = kilometer  
m = meter  
debt adjusted cash flow (refer to definition of operating  
cash flow before working capital changes w/o financial  
charges below)  
(1)  
m³ or cm = cubic meter  
M = million  
FLNG:  
FPSO:  
FSRU:  
GHG:  
HSE:  
floating liquefied natural gas  
floating production, storage and offloading  
floating storage and regasification unit  
greenhouse gas  
MW = megawatt  
t = (Metric) ton  
TWh = terawatt hour  
W = watt  
health, safety and the environment  
International Financial Reporting Standards  
IFRS:  
/
y = per year  
IPIECA: International Petroleum Industry Environmental  
Conservation Association  
Conversion table  
LNG:  
LPG:  
NGL:  
NGV:  
OML:  
ROE:  
liquefied natural gas  
liquefied petroleum gas  
natural gas liquids  
natural gas vehicle  
oil mining lease  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
acre ≈ 0.405 hectares  
b = 42 U.S. gallons ≈ 159 liters  
b/d of crude oil ≈ 50 t/y of crude oil  
Bm³/y (1 Bcm) ≈ 0.1 Bcf/d  
km ≈ 0.62 miles  
return on equity  
≈ 35.3 cf  
ROACE: return on average capital employed  
Mt of LNG ≈ 48 Bcf of gas  
SEC:  
VCM:  
United States Securities and Exchange Commission  
variable cost margin – Refining Europe  
Mt/y of LNG ≈ 131 Mcf/d of gas  
t of oil ≈ 7.5 b of oil (assuming a specific gravity of 37° API)  
(2)  
boe = 1 b of crude oil  5,395 cf of gas in 2019 (5,387 cf in 2018  
and 5,396 cf in 2017)  
(
(
1) Liquid and gas volumes are reported at international standard metric conditions (15°C and 1 atm).  
2) Natural gas is converted to barrels of oil equivalent using a ratio of cubic feet of natural gas per one barrel. This ratio is based on the actual average equivalent energy content of TOTAL’s natural  
gas reserves during the applicable periods and is subject to change. The tabular conversion rate is applicable to TOTAL’s natural gas reserves on a Group-wide basis.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
467  
 
Glossary  
A
bitumen  
acreage  
Sometimes referred to as natural bitumen, is petroleum in a solid or  
semi-solid state in natural deposits. In its natural state, it usually contains  
sulfur, metals, and other non-hydrocarbons. Bitumen has a viscosity  
greater than 10,000 centipoise measured at the temperature in the  
deposit and the atmospheric pressure.  
Areas in which mining rights are exercised.  
adjusted results  
Results using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding  
the impact of changes for fair value.  
Brent  
API degree  
Quality of crude oil (38° API) produced in the North Sea, from Brent and  
neighboring fields.  
Scale established by the API to measure oil density. A high API degree  
indicates light oil from which a high yield of gasoline can be refined.  
brownfield project  
Project concerning developed existing fields.  
C
appraisal (delineation)  
Work performed after a discovery for the purpose of determining the  
boundaries or extent of an oil or gas field or assessing its reserves and  
production potential.  
capacity of treatment  
Annual crude oil treatment capacity of the atmospheric distillation units  
of a refinery.  
asset retirement (site restitution)  
Companies may have obligations related to well-abandonment,  
dismantlement of facilities, decommissioning of plants or restoration of  
the environment. These obligations generally result from international  
conventions, local regulations or contractual obligations.  
carbon capture, use and storage (CCUS)  
Technologies designed to reduce GHG emissions by capturing (C) CO2  
and then compressing and transporting it either to use (U) it for various  
industrial processes (e.g., enhanced recovery of oil or gas, production  
of chemical products), or to permanently store (S) it in deep geological  
formations.  
associated gas  
Gas released during oil production.  
association/consortium/joint-venture  
catalysts  
Terms used to generally describe a project in which two or more entities  
participate. For the principles and methods of consolidation applicable  
to different types of joint arrangements according to IFRS, refer to Note  
Substances that increase a chemical reaction speed. During the refining  
processes, they are used in conversion units (reformer, hydrocracker,  
catalytic cracker) and desulphurization units. Principal catalysts are  
precious metals (platinum) or other less noble metals such as nickel  
and cobalt.  
1
to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  
B
cogeneration  
barrel  
Simultaneous generation of electrical and thermal energies from a  
combustible source (gas, fuel oil or coal).  
Unit of measurement of volume of crude oil equal to 42 U.S. gallons or  
159 liters.  
coker (deep conversion unit)  
barrel of oil equivalent (boe)  
Unit that produces light products (gas, gasoline, diesel) and coke  
through the cracking of distillation residues.  
Conventional unit for measuring the energy released by a quantity of fuel  
by relating it to the energy released by the combustion of a barrel of oil.  
commercial gas  
biochemical conversion  
Gas produced by the upstream facilities and sent directly or indirectly  
to the gas market.  
Conversionofcarbonaceousresourcesthroughbiologicaltransformation  
(reactions involving living organisms). Fermentation of sugar into ethanol  
is an example.  
concession contract  
biofuel  
Exploration and production contract under which a host country  
grants to an oil and gas company (or a consortium) the right to explore  
a geographic area and develop and produce potential reserves. The  
oil and gas company (or consortium) undertakes the execution and  
financing, at its own risk, of all operations. In return, it is entitled to the  
entire production.  
Liquid or gaseous fuel that can be used for transport, produced from  
biomass, and meeting criteria of reducing GHG compared to the fossil  
reference.  
biogas (power generation from)  
Combustion of gas produced by the fermentation of non-fossil organic  
matter (biomass).  
condensate  
Light hydrocarbon products produced with natural gas that exist – either  
in a gaseous phase or in solution – in the oil and gas under the initial  
pressure and temperature conditions in the reservoir, and which are  
recovered in a liquid state in separators, on-site facilities or gas treatment  
units.  
biomass  
All organic matter from vegetal or animal sources.  
4
68  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Glossary  
condensate splitter  
E
Unit that distillates condensates upstream of refining or petrochemical  
units.  
effective tax rate  
(
Tax on adjusted net operating income)/(adjusted net operating income  
consortium  
– income from equity affiliates – dividends received from investments –  
impairment of goodwill + tax on adjusted net operating income).  
Refer to the definition above of “association/consortium/joint-venture”.  
effect of changes in fair value  
conversion  
The effect of changes in fair value presented as an adjustment item  
reflects, for some transactions, differences between internal measures of  
performance used by TOTAL’s Executive Committee and the accounting  
for these transactions under IFRS. IFRS requires that trading inventories  
be recorded at their fair value using period-end spot prices. In order to  
best reflect the management of economic exposure through derivative  
transactions, internal indicators used to measure performance include  
valuations of trading inventories based on forward prices. Furthermore,  
TOTAL, in its trading activities, enters into storage contracts, the future  
effectsofwhicharerecordedatfairvalueintheGroup’sinternaleconomic  
performance. IFRS precludes recognition of this fair value effect.  
Refining operation aiming at transforming heavy products (heavy fuel oil)  
into lighter or less viscous products (e.g., gasoline, jet fuels).  
cost oil/gas  
In a production sharing contract, the portion of the oil and gas production  
made available to the contractor (contractor group) and contractually  
reserved for reimbursement of exploration, development, operation and  
site restitution costs (“recoverable” costs). The reimbursement may be  
capped by a contractual stop that corresponds to the maximum share of  
production that may be allocated to the reimbursement of costs.  
cracking  
energy mix  
Refining process that entails converting the molecules of large, complex,  
heavy hydrocarbons into simpler, lighter molecules using heat, pressure  
and, in some cases, a catalyst. A distinction is made between catalytic  
cracking and steam cracking, which uses heat instead of a catalyst.  
Cracking then produces ethylene and propylene, in particular.  
The various energy sources used to meet the demand for energy.  
ethane  
A colorless, odorless combustible gas of the alkanes class composed  
of two carbon atoms found in natural gas and petroleum gas.  
crude oil  
ethanol  
A mixture of compounds (mainly pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons)  
that exists in a liquid phase at original reservoir temperature and pressure  
and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature.  
Also commonly called ethyl alcohol or alcohol, ethanol is obtained  
throughthefermentationofsugar(beetroot, sugarcane)orstarch(grains).  
Ethanol has numerous food, chemical and energy (biofuel) applications.  
D
ethylene/propylene  
Dated Brent  
Petrochemical products derived from cracking naphtha or light  
hydrocarbons and used mainly in the production of polyethylene and  
polypropylene, two plastics frequently used in packaging, the automotive  
industry, household appliances, healthcare and textiles.  
A market term representing the minimum value of physical cargoes  
of Brent, Forties, Oseberg, or Ekofisk crude oil, loading between the  
th th  
0 and the 25 day forward. Dated Brent prices are used, directly and  
1
indirectly, as a benchmark for a large proportion of the crude oil that is  
traded internationally.  
F
fair value  
debottlenecking  
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid  
to transfer a liability in a transaction under normal conditions between  
market participants at the measurement date.  
Change made to a facility to increase its production capacity.  
desulphurization unit  
Unit in which sulphur and sulphur compounds are eliminated from  
mixtures of gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons.  
farm-in (or farm-out)  
Acquisition (or sale) of all or part of a participating interest in an oil and  
gas mining property by way of an assignment of rights and obligations  
in the corresponding permit or license and related contracts.  
development  
Operations carried out to access the proved reserves and set up the  
technical facilities for extraction, processing, transportation and storage  
of the oil and gas: drilling of development or injection wells, platforms,  
pipelines, etc.  
farnesane  
A hydrocarbon molecule containing 15 carbon atoms, which can be  
used to produce fuel or chemical compounds.  
distillates  
FEED studies (front-end engineering design)  
Products obtained through the atmospheric distillation of crude oil or  
through vacuum distillation. Includes medium distillate such as aviation  
fuel, diesel fuel and heating oil.  
Studies aimed at defining the project and preparing for its execution.  
In the TOTAL process, this covers the pre-project and basic engineering  
phases.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
469  
Glossary  
FLNG (floating liquefied natural gas)  
J
Floating unit permitting the liquefaction of natural gas and the storage  
of LNG.  
joint-venture  
Refer to the definition above of “association/consortium/joint-venture”.  
fossil energies  
L
Energies produced from oil, natural gas and coal.  
FPSO (floating production, storage and offloading)  
lignocellulose  
Lignocellulose is the main component of the wall of plant cells. It can be  
sourced from agricultural and farming wastes or by-products of wood  
transformation as well as dedicated plantations and constitutes the most  
abundant renewable carbon source on the planet. This abundance and  
its composition (very rich in polymerized sugars) makes it an excellent  
choice to produce biofuels. As a result, its conversion, whether by  
thermochemical (e.g., gasification) or biochemical techniques, is widely  
studied.  
Floating integrated offshore unit comprising the equipment used to  
produce, process and store hydrocarbons and offload them directly  
to an offshore oil tanker.  
FSRU (floating storage and regasification unit)  
Floating unit permitting the regasification and the storage of natural gas.  
G
liquids  
gearing ratio  
Liquids consist of crude oil, bitumen, condensates and NGL.  
LNG (liquefied natural gas)  
Net Debt / (Net debt + shareholders equity Group share + Non-  
controlling interests).  
greenfield project  
Natural gas which has been liquefied by cooling to a temperature of  
approximately -160°C which allows its volume to be reduced by a factor  
of almost 600 in order to transport it.  
Project concerning fields that have never been developed.  
gross capacity  
LNG bunkering  
Capacity expressed on a 100% basis regardless of the ownership share  
in the asset.  
Specific type of operation where the LNG is transferred from a  
determined distribution source (e.g., bunkering ship, LNG terminal) to  
an LNG-fueled vessel.  
gross investments  
Investments including acquisitions and increases in non-current loans.  
LNG train  
H
Installation forming part of a liquefaction plant and allowing the separation  
of natural gas from other gases such as acid gases and LPG, to then  
liquefy it and finally store it, before loading on to the LNG carriers.  
hydraulic fracturing  
Technique that involves fracturing rock to improve its permeability.  
hydrocarbons  
LNG carrier  
Vessel specially designed for the transport of LNG and equipped with  
tanks which enable to minimize thermal losses in order to maintain the  
LNG in a liquid state.  
Molecules composed principally of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They  
can be solid such as asphalt, liquid such as crude oil or gaseous such  
as natural gas. They may also include compounds with sulphur,  
nitrogen, metals, etc.  
LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)  
Light hydrocarbons (comprised of butane and propane, belonging  
to the alkanes class and composed of three and four carbon atoms  
respectively) that are gaseous under normal temperature and pressure  
conditions and that are kept in liquid state by increasing the pressure  
or reducing the temperature. LPG is included in NGL.  
hydrocracker  
A refinery unit that uses catalysts and extraordinarily high pressure, in the  
presence of surplus hydrogen, to convert heavy oils into lighter fractions.  
I
M
inventory valuation effect  
mining interests  
The adjusted results of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing &  
Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost  
method. This method is used to assess the segments’ performance and  
facilitate the comparability of the segments’ performance with those of  
its competitors. In the replacement cost method, which approximates  
the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method, the variation of inventory values in  
the statement of income is, depending on the nature of the inventory,  
determined using either the month-end price differentials between  
one period and another or the average prices of the period rather than  
the historical value. The inventory valuation effect is the difference  
between the results according to the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and the  
replacement cost.  
Rights to explore for and/or produce oil and gas in a specific area for a  
fixed period. Covers the concepts of “permit”, “license”, “title”, etc.  
N
naphtha  
Heavy gasoline used as a base in petrochemicals.  
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TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Glossary  
natural gas  
operating cash flow before working capital changes  
Mixture of light gaseous hydrocarbons extracted from underground  
reservoirs. It is mainly composed of methane, but can also contain  
ethane up to 10%, one or two carbon atoms, and other compounds  
in small quantities.  
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital  
at replacement cost.  
operating cash flow before working capital changes  
without financial charges (DACF)  
natural gas liquids (NGL)  
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital  
at replacement cost, without financial charges.  
A mixture of light hydrocarbons that exist in the gaseous phase at room  
temperature and pressure and are recovered as liquid in gas processing  
plants. NGL include very light hydrocarbons (ethane, propane and  
butane).  
operator  
Partner of an oil and gas joint-venture in charge of carrying out the  
operations on a specific area on behalf of the partners within a  
joint-venture. A refinery is also said to be operated by a specific partner  
when the operations are carried out by the partner on behalf of the  
joint-venture that owns the refinery.  
net cash flow  
Cash flow from operating activities before working capital changes at  
replacement cost – net investments (including other transactions with  
non-controlling interests).  
organic investments  
net financial debts  
Net investments, excluding acquisitions, divestments and other  
operations with non-controlling interests.  
Non-current financial debts, including current portion, current  
borrowings, other current financial liabilities less cash and cash  
equivalents and other current financial assets.  
P
permit  
net investments  
Area contractually granted to an oil and gas company (or a consortium)  
by the host country for a defined period to carry out exploration work  
or to exploit a field.  
Organic investments + net acquisitions.  
O
oil  
petcoke (or petroleum coke)  
Generic term designating crude oil, condensates and NGL.  
Residual product remaining after the improvement of very heavy  
petroleum cuts. This solid black product consists mainly of carbon and  
can be used as fuel.  
oil and gas  
Generic term which includes all hydrocarbons (e.g., crude oil,  
condensates, NGL, bitumen and natural gas).  
polymers  
Molecule composed of monomers bonded together by covalent  
bonds, such as polyolefins obtained from olefins or starch and proteins  
produced naturally.  
oil sands  
sandstones containing natural bitumen.  
olefins  
pre-dividend organic cash breakeven  
Group of products (gas) obtained after cracking of petroleum streams.  
Olefins are ethylene, propylene and butadiene. These products are  
used in the production of large plastics (polyethylene, polypropylene,  
PVC, etc.), in the production of elastomers (polybutadiene, etc.) or in the  
production of large chemical intermediates.  
Brent price for which the operating cash flow before working capital  
changes covers the organic investments.  
price effect  
The impact of changing hydrocarbon prices on entitlement volumes  
from production sharing contracts and on economic limit dates.  
OPEC  
production costs  
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.  
operated oil & gas facilities  
Costs related to the production of hydrocarbons in accordance with  
FASB ASC 932-360-25-15.  
Facilities operated by the Group for the Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
as well as the activities of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing &  
Services segments. They do not include power generation facilities  
based on renewable sources or natural gas such as combined-cycle  
natural gas power plants.  
production plateau  
Expected average stabilized level of production for a field following  
the production build-up.  
operated production  
Total quantity of oil and gas produced on fields operated by the Group.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
471  
Glossary  
production sharing contract/agreement (PSC/PSA)  
R
Exploration and production contract under which a host country or, more  
frequently, its national company, transfers to an oil and gas company  
refining  
The various processes used to produce petroleum products from crude  
oil (e.g., distillation, reforming, desulphurization, cracking).  
(
the contractor) or a consortium (the contractor group) the right to explore  
a geographic area and develop the fields discovered. The contractor  
or contractor group) undertakes the execution and financing, at its own  
(
renewable energies  
risk, of all operations. In return, it is entitled to a portion of the production,  
called cost oil/gas, to recover its expenditures and investments. The  
remaining production, called profit oil/gas, is then shared between  
the contractor (contractor group), and the national company and/or  
host country.  
An energy source the inventories of which can be renewed or are  
inexhaustible, such as solar, wind, hydraulic, biomass and geothermal  
energy.  
reserve life  
project  
Synthetic indicator calculated from data published under ASC 932.  
Ratio of the proved reserves at the end of the period to the production  
of the past year.  
As used in this document, “project” may encompass different meanings,  
such as properties, agreements, investments, developments, phases,  
activities or components, each of which may also informally be described  
as a “project”. Such use is for convenience only and is not intended as  
a precise description of the term “project” as it relates to any specific  
governmental law or regulation.  
reserves  
Estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances  
expected to be economically producible, as of a given date, by  
application of development projects to known accumulations.  
proved permit  
reservoirs  
Permit for which there are proved reserves.  
proved reserves (1P reserves)  
Porous, permeable underground rock formation that contains oil or  
natural gas.  
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which,  
by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with  
a reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date  
forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions,  
operating methods, and government regulations, prior to the time at  
which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence  
indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether  
deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation.  
resource acquisitions  
Acquisition of a participating interest in an oil and gas mining property  
by way of an assignment of rights and obligations in the corresponding  
permit or license and related contracts, with a view to producing the  
recoverable oil and gas.  
return on average capital employed (ROACE)  
Ratio of adjusted net operating income to average capital employed at  
replacement cost between the beginning and the end of the period.  
proved developed reserves  
Proved developed oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that can  
be expected to be recovered (i) through existing wells with existing  
equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required  
equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and  
return on equity (ROE)  
Ratio of adjusted consolidated net income to average adjusted  
shareholders’ equity (after distribution) between the beginning and the  
end of the period. Adjusted shareholders’ equity for a given period is  
calculated after distribution of the dividend (subject to approval by the  
Shareholders’ Meeting).  
(ii) through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational  
at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not  
involving a well.  
Risked service contract  
proved undeveloped reserves  
Service contract where the contractor bears the investments and the  
risks. The contractor usually receives a portion of the production to cover  
the refund of the investments and the related interests, and a monetary  
remuneration linked to the performance of the field.  
Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that are  
expected to be recovered with new investments (new wells on undrilled  
acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is  
required for recompletion, surface facilities).  
S
proved and probable reserves (2P reserves)  
seismic  
Sum of proved reserves and probable reserves. 2P reserves are the  
median quantities of oil and gas recoverable from fields that have  
already been drilled, covered by E&P contracts and for which technical  
studies have demonstrated economic development in a long-term price  
environment. They include projects developed by mining.  
Method of exploring the subsoil that entails methodically sending  
vibration or sound waves and recording their reflections to assess the  
type, size, shape and depth of subsurface layers.  
shale gas  
Natural gas in a source rock that has not migrated to a reservoir.  
shale oil  
Oil in a source rock that has not migrated to a reservoir.  
472  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Glossary  
shipping  
unitization  
Transport by sea. LNG is carried out on board LNG carriers (see  
definition).  
Creation of a new joint venture and appointment of a single operator  
for the development and production as single unit of an oil or gas field  
involving several permits/licenses or countries.  
sidetrack  
unproved permit  
Well drilled from a portion of an existing well (and not by starting from  
the surface). It is used to get around an obstruction in the original well or  
resume drilling in a new direction or to explore a nearby geological area.  
Permit for which there are no proved reserves.  
Upstream hydrocarbons activities  
silicon  
The Group Upstream hydrocarbons activities include the oil and gas  
exploration and production activities of the Exploration & Production and  
the Integrated Gas, Renewables & Power segments. They do not include  
power generation facilities based on renewable sources or natural gas  
such as combined-cycle natural gas power plants.  
The most abundant element in Earth’s crust after oxygen. It does not  
exist in a free state but in the form of compounds such as silica, which  
has long been used as an essential element of glass. Polysilicon (or  
crystalline silicon), which is obtained by purifying silicon and consists  
of metal-like crystals, is used in the construction of photovoltaic solar  
panels, but other minerals or alloys may be used.  
V
variable cost margin, Refining Europe  
special items  
This indicator represents the average margin on variable costs realized  
by TOTAL’s European refining business. It is equal to the difference  
between the sales of refined products realized by TOTAL’s European  
refining and the crude purchases as well as associated variable costs,  
divided by refinery throughput in tons.  
Due to their unusual nature or particular significance, certain transactions  
qualifying as “special items” are excluded from the business segment  
figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are  
significant, infrequent or unusual. In certain instances, transactions such  
as restructuring costs or asset disposals, which are not considered to  
be representative of the normal course of business, may qualify as  
special items although they may have occurred in prior years or are likely  
to recur in following years.  
The previous ERMI indicator was intended to represent the margin  
after variable costs for a hypothetical complex refinery located around  
Rotterdam in Northern Europe that processes a mix of crude oil and  
other inputs commonly supplied to this region to produce and market  
the main refined products at prevailing prices in this region.  
steam cracker  
A petrochemical plant that turns naphtha and light hydrocarbons into  
ethylene, propylene, and other chemical raw materials.  
T
technical costs  
Ratio (Production costs* + exploration expenses + DD&A*)/production  
of the year. *Excluding non-recurrent items.  
thermochemical conversion  
Conversion of carbonaceous resources (gas, coal, biomass, waste,  
CO ) through thermal transformation (chemical reactions controlled by  
2
the combined action of temperature, pressure and often of a catalyst).  
Gasification is an example.  
tight gas  
Natural gas trapped in very low-permeable reservoir.  
turnaround  
Temporary shutdown of a facility for maintenance, overhaul and  
upgrading.  
U
unconventional hydrocarbons  
Oil and gas that cannot be produced or extracted using conventional  
methods. These hydrocarbons generally include shale gas, coal bed  
methane, gas located in very low-permeable reservoirs, methane  
hydrates, extra heavy oil, bitumen and liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons  
generated during pyrolysis of oil shale.  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
473  
Glossary  
474  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Cross-reference lists  
Cross-reference lists  
Universal Registration Document cross-reference list, for use in identifying the information required by Annex 1 to the  
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980 dated March 14, 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of  
the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the format, content, scrutiny and approval of the prospectus  
to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing  
Commission Regulation (EC) No 809/2004.  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Information required by Annex 1 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980  
1.  
Persons responsible, third party information, experts’ reports and competent authority  
approval  
1
.1  
.2  
.3  
.4  
.5  
Persons responsible  
p 1  
p 1  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
4
p 1  
p 1  
1
Certification of the persons responsible  
Statements by experts and declarations of any interest  
Third party information  
1
n/a  
1
n/a  
1
Statement of approval by the competent authority  
Statutory auditors  
n/a  
2
3
4
4
.
4.4.5  
3.1  
.
Risk factors  
3
.
Information about the issuer  
Legal and commercial name  
.1  
1
7
1.5.2  
7.2.1  
4
4
4
.2  
.3  
.4  
Place of registration, registration number and legal entity identifier (LEI)  
Date of incorporation and length of life  
1
7
1.5.2  
7.2.1  
1
7
1.5.2  
7.2.1  
Domicile, legal form, applicable legislation, country of incorporation, address and  
telephone number of registered office, website of the issuer  
1
7
1.5.2  
7.2.1  
5
5
.
Business overview  
Principal activities  
.1  
1
2
1.1.2  
2.1 to 2.5  
5
.2  
Principal markets  
1
2
1.1.2  
2.1 to 2.5  
5
5
5
.3  
.4  
.5  
Important events in the development of the business  
Strategy and objectives  
1
1
1.6  
1.6  
Dependence on certain patents or licences, industrial, commercial or financial  
contracts or new manufacturing processes  
2
3
2.1 to 2.5  
3.1.2 and 3.1.5  
5
5
.6  
.7  
Competitive position  
1
2
3
1.1.1  
2.1 to 2.5  
3.1.6  
Investments  
1
2
1.4.3 and 1.5.2  
2.6  
5
.7.1  
.7.2  
.7.3  
Material investments over the last three fiscal years  
Material investments in progress or for which commitment have already been made  
1
2
1.6.2  
2.6.1  
5
1
2
1.6.2  
2.6.1 and 2.6.2  
5
Information relating to the joint-ventures and undertakings in which the issuer holds a proportion  
of the capital likely to have significant effect on the assessment of its own assets and liabilities,  
financial position or profits and losses  
2
2.1 to 2.5  
5.7.4  
Environmental issues affecting the most significant tangible fixed assets  
3
5
3.1.2 and 3.4  
5.5 and 5.6  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
475  
 
Cross-reference lists  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Information required by Annex 1 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980  
6
6
6
.
Organizational structure  
1
1
1.5.2 and 1.5.3  
1.5.2 and 1.5.3  
.1  
.2  
Issuer’s position within the Group  
List of the significant subsidiaries  
1
8
1.5.2  
8.7 (Note 18)  
7
.
Operating and financial review  
Financial condition  
7
.1  
.1.1  
.1.2  
7
Financial condition  
1
1.6.1  
7
Future development and research and development activities  
1
2
1.4.2  
2.7  
7.2  
Operating results  
1
8
1.6.1  
8.2  
10  
10.2.1  
7.2.1  
Significant factors materially affecting income from operations  
1
8
1.6.1 and 1.6.4  
8.7 (Notes 3, 4 and 5)  
7.2.2  
Narrative description of changes in net sales or revenues over the last three fiscal years  
1
8
1.6.1  
8.7 (Notes 3, 4 and 5)  
8
8
8
.
Capital resources  
.1  
.2  
Information concerning capital resources (both short and long term)  
Sources, amounts and narrative description of cash flows  
1
1.6.2.1  
1
8
1.6.2.2  
8.5  
8
8
.3  
.4  
Borrowing requirements and funding structure  
1
1
1.6.2.3  
1.6.2.4  
Restrictions on the use of capital resources that have materially affected, or could  
materially affect, operations  
8
.5  
Anticipated sources of funds needed for the principal future investments and  
major encumbrances on the most significant tangible fixed assets or for which firm  
commitments have already been made  
1
2
8
1.6.2.5  
2.6.3  
8.7 (Note 7)  
9
.
Regulatory environment  
Trend information  
1
1.6.1 and 1.6.4  
10.  
10.1  
Most significant trends in production, sales and inventory and costs and selling prices  
since the end of the last fiscal year  
1
1.6.1.1 and  
1.6.4  
10.2  
Known trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are likely to have  
a material effect on prospects for the current fiscal year  
1
2
3
1.6.3 and 1.6.4  
2.6.2  
3.1, 3.4 and 3.5  
1
1.  
2.  
2.1  
2.2  
Profit forecasts or estimates  
n/a  
n/a  
1
Administrative, management and supervisory bodies and senior management  
Information about members of the administrative and management bodies  
1
4
4
4.1  
1
Conflicts of interests, understandings relating to nominations, restrictions on the  
disposal of holdings in the issuer’s securities  
4.1.1.2  
1
3.  
3.1  
3.2  
Remuneration and benefits  
1
Remuneration paid and benefits in kind granted by the issuer and its subsidiaries  
Amounts set aside or accrued to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits  
4
4.3  
1
4
8
4.3.2  
8.7 (Notes 8.4, 9  
and 10)  
10  
10.3 (Note 26)  
1
4.  
4.1  
4.2  
Board practices  
1
Date of expiration of the current term of office and date of commencement in office  
4
4
4.1.1  
1
Contracts with the issuer or any of its subsidiaries providing for benefits upon  
termination of such contracts  
4.3.2  
14.3  
Information about the issuer’s audit committee and remuneration committee  
4
4.1.2.3  
476  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Cross-reference lists  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Information required by Annex 1 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980  
1
4.4  
4.5  
5.  
5.1  
Compliance with the Corporate Governance regime applicable to the issuer  
Potential material impacts on the corporate governance  
Employees  
4
4
4.2  
4.1  
1
1
1
Number of employees at the end of the last three fiscal years; breakdown by  
geographic location and category of activity  
1
5
8
1.1.2  
5.3  
8.7 (Note 10)  
15.2  
Shareholdings and stock options  
4
6
4.3.4  
6.4.2  
1
5.3  
Arrangements for involving employees in the capital of the issuer  
Major shareholders  
4
5
4.3.4  
5.3  
16.  
16.1  
Interests held above the threshold for notification (known interests) as at the date of the  
URD or appropriate statement to the effect that no such person exists  
6
6.4.1  
1
6.2  
6.3  
6.4  
Major shareholders’ voting rights in excess of their share in the share capital  
Control of the issuer by one or more shareholders  
7
n/a  
n/a  
7.2.4  
n/a  
1
1
Arrangements, known to the issuer, the operation of which may at a subsequent date  
result in a change in control of the issuer  
n/a  
17.  
Related party transactions  
4
8
4.4.1  
8.7 (Note 8)  
18.  
Financial information concerning the issuer’s assets and liabilities, financial position  
and profits and losses  
1
8.1  
8.1.1  
8.1.2  
8.1.3  
8.1.4  
8.1.5  
Historical financial information  
1
Audited historical financial information  
Change of accounting reference date  
Accounting standard  
7
n/a  
8
7.3  
n/a  
1
1
8.7 (Note 1)  
8.7  
1
Change of accounting framework  
8
1
Financial information audited according to national accounting standards  
7
8
7.3  
8.1  
1
8.1.6  
8.1.7  
8.2  
8.2.1  
Consolidated annual financial statements  
Age of financial information  
8
8.2 to 8.7  
1
December 31, 2019  
1
Interim and other financial information  
1
Quarterly or half yearly financial information published since the date of the last audited financial  
statements  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
18.2.2  
Interim financial information covering the first six months of the fiscal year after the end of the last  
audited fiscal year  
18.3  
Auditing of historical annual financial information  
18.3.1  
Auditing of the historical financial information  
7
8
7.3.3  
8.1  
10  
10.1  
18.3.2  
Other information in the Registration Document that has been audited by the auditors  
4
4.5  
10  
10.1  
18.3.3  
Source of the financial information in the Universal Registration Document that is not extracted  
from the issuer’s audited financial statements  
7
9
7.3.4  
9.1 to 9.3  
1
8.4  
Pro forma financial information  
Dividend policy  
n/a  
n/a  
18.5  
1
6
1.6.1.9  
6.2  
1
8.6  
Legal and arbitration proceedings  
3
1
3.5  
18.7  
Significant change in the issuer’s financial position  
1.6.4  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
477  
Cross-reference lists  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Information required by Annex 1 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/980  
1
9.  
9.1  
9.1.1  
Additional information  
Share capital  
1
1
Issued capital and authorized capital  
7
8
7.1  
8.7 (Note 9)  
10  
10.3 (Note 7) and  
10.4.2  
19.1.2  
Shares not representing capital  
n/a  
n/a  
19.1.3  
Shares held by the issuer or its subsidiaries  
6
8
6.3.2.4  
8.7 (Note 9)  
10  
10.3 (Note 7) and  
10.4.1  
19.1.4  
Securities granting future access to the issuer’s share capital  
4
7
4.4.2  
7.1.3  
19.1.5  
Terms of any acquisition rights and/or obligations over capital issued but not paid, or any capital  
increase  
n/a  
n/a  
19.1.6  
Capital of any member of the Group which is under option  
n/a  
n/a  
19.1.7  
History of the issuer’s share capital over the last three fiscal years  
7
8
10  
7.1.4  
8.7 (Note 9)  
10.3 (Note 7)  
1
9.2  
9.2.1  
9.2.2  
9.2.3  
Memorandum and Articles of Association  
1
Issuer’s objects and purposes, registration number  
7
7
7.2.1 and 7.2.2  
7.2.4  
1
Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to each class of the existing shares  
1
Provisions of the issuer’s statutes, charter or bylaws that would have the effect of delaying,  
deferring or preventing a change in control of the issuer  
4
7
4.4.4  
7.2.4  
2
0.  
1.  
Material contracts (other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business)  
n/a  
n/a  
2
Documents available  
6
6.6.1  
Universal Registration Document cross-reference list, for use in identifying the information contained in the annual  
financial report  
The cross-reference list below is used to identify the information in this Universal Registration Document contained in the annual financial report  
pursuant to Article L. 451-1-2 of the French Financial and Monetary Code and Article 222-3 of the General Regulation of the French Financial Markets  
Authority.  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Annual financial report  
Annual financial statements  
Consolidated Financial Statements  
Management report  
10 10.2 and 10.3  
8
8.2 to 8.7  
Cross-  
reference  
(pursuant to the French Financial and Monetary Code)  
list hereafter  
Declaration of persons responsible for the annual financial report  
p. 1  
8
Reports of the statutory auditors on the statutory financial statements and Consolidated Financial Statements  
8.1  
10  
10.1  
Board of Directors’ report on corporate governance  
4
4.1 to 4.4  
(Article L. 225-37, last paragraph, of the French Commercial Code)  
Auditors’ report on the Board of Directors’ report on corporate  
governance (Article L. 225-235 of the French Commercial Code)  
10  
10.1  
478  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Cross-reference lists  
Universal Registration Document cross-reference list, for use in identifying the information contained in the Board of  
Directors’ management report mentioned in Article L. 225-100 of the French Commercial Code  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Board of Directors’ consolidated management report mentioned in Article L. 225-100 of the French Commercial Code  
1
Information regarding the activities of the Company and Group  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-100-1 of the French Commercial Code  
1
2
Objective and comprehensive analysis of changes in the business, results and financial position of the  
Company and Group, and in particular the debt position, in light of the volume and complexity of the  
business  
1
1.4.1 and 1.4.2  
Key financial and, if applicable, non-financial performance indicators relating to the specific activities of  
the Company and Group, and in particular information regarding environmental and social issues  
1
2
5
1 .1 .2.2 and 1.4 .1  
2.5.1  
5.3 to 5.11  
3
4
Description of the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company and Group companies  
1
3
1.4.3 and 1.4.4  
3.1  
Information on the financial risks related to the effects of climate change  
and overview of measures adopted by the Company to reduce them and implement a low carbon  
strategy in all the components of its activity  
3
5
3.1 and 3.3  
5.6  
5
6
Main characteristics of the internal control and risk management procedures  
put in place relating to the preparation and processing of accounting and financial information  
3
3.3  
Information on the Company’s objectives and policy relating to the hedging  
of each of the main categories of planned transactions for which hedge accounting is used  
Exposure to price, credit, liquidity and cash flow risks  
Information on the Company’s use of financial instruments  
3
1
3.3  
1.4.2  
Information mentioned in Article L. 232-1 of the French Commercial Code  
Position of the Company and Group during the last fiscal year  
1
8
1.4.1  
8.7 (Note 2)  
Company and Group foreseeable trends and outlooks  
Significant changes since the end of the fiscal year  
Research and development activities  
1
8
1.4.3  
8.7 (Note 2)  
1
8
1.4.4  
8.7 (Note 17)  
1
2
1.5.1  
2.6  
Company’s existing branch offices  
1
1.6.1  
Statement of non-financial performance mentioned in Article L. 225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code (consolidated statement)  
Business model of the Company and of the Group  
1
2
5
1.2 to 1.3  
2.1 to 2.4  
5.2  
Information on how the Company takes into account the social and environmental consequences of its  
activities, as well as the effects of those activities with regard to respect for human rights and fighting  
corruption and tax evasion  
3
5
3.3.3  
5.3, 5.4, 5.7,  
5.8 and 5.11  
Information about the impact on climate change of the Company’s activity and the use of the goods and  
services that it produces  
3
5
3.3.3  
5.6 and 5.11  
Societal commitments in order to promote sustainable development and the circular economy, prevent  
food waste and food poverty or promote animal welfare and responsible, fair and sustainable food  
Introduction  
and 5.5.5  
5
5
Information on collective agreements within the Company and their impacts on the Company’s  
economic performance as well as on employees’ working conditions, on actions aimed at fighting  
discrimination and promoting diversity, and the measures taken in favor of people with disabilities  
5.3  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
479  
Cross-reference lists  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Board of Directors’ consolidated management report mentioned in Article L. 225-100 of the French Commercial Code  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-102-2 of the French Commercial Code (polluting or high-risk – upper threshold in  
accordance with the Seveso regulation)  
Information on the Company’s industrial accident risk prevention policy, the Company’s ability to cover its  
civil liability vis-à-vis property and people due to the operation of such facilities and the means provided  
by the Company to manage the compensation of victims in the event of an industrial accident for which  
it is liable  
3
5
3.3  
5.5  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-102-4 of the French Commercial Code  
Vigilance plan relating to the Company’s activities and all of the subsidiaries or companies controlled by  
the Company and report on its effective implementation  
3
5
3.6  
Information mentioned in Articles L. 441-6-1 and D. 441-4 of the French Commercial Code  
Information about payment terms of suppliers or customers  
5.10.4  
10  
10.3 (Note 11)  
Information mentioned in Article L. 511-6 of the French Monetary and Financial Code  
Amounts of all incidental loans with a term of less than three years made by the Company to  
microbusinesses, SMEs or intermediate-sized enterprises with which the Company has financial links  
that justify such a loan  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Statutory auditors’ declaration attached to the management report  
n/a  
2
Information regarding the directors  
Information mentioned in Article L. 621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and Article 223-26 of the General  
Regulation of the French Financial Markets Authority  
Summary of transactions in the Company’s stock carried out by the directors and persons mentioned in  
Article L. 621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code during the last fiscal year  
4
4
4.1.6  
4.3.4  
Information mentioned in Articles L. 225-197-1 II and L. 225-185 of the French Commercial Code  
Statement of the shareholding retention obligations applied to directors until the end of their term of office  
by the Board of Directors at the time of the decision to grant free shares or stock options  
3
Legal, financial and tax information  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-102 of the French Commercial Code  
Statement of employee shareholding on the last day of the fiscal year  
1
6
1.1  
6.4  
Information mentioned in Article L. 233-6 of the French Commercial Code (significant acquisitions of shares in companies with  
registered offices in France)  
Acquisitions of shares in companies with registered offices in France representing more than one  
twentieth, one tenth, one fifth, one third or one half of the capital of these companies, or resulting in  
control of such companies, during the fiscal year  
1
1.6  
Information mentioned in Article L. 233-13 of the French Commercial Code (share ownership, changes in major shareholders  
holdings and treasury shares)  
Identity of any individual or legal entity directly or indirectly holding more than one twentieth, one tenth,  
three twentieths, one fifth, one quarter, one third, one half, two thirds, eighteen twentieths or nineteen  
twentieths of the share capital or voting rights at the Shareholders’ Meetings of the Company  
6
6.4  
Information on changes during the fiscal year  
6
6.4.1  
n/a  
Statement of the names of any controlled companies holding treasury shares and the share of the  
Company’s capital that they own  
n/a  
Information mentioned in Articles L. 233-29, L. 233-30 and R. 233-19 of the French Commercial Code  
n/a  
n/a  
(
reciprocal shareholdings)  
Disposal of shares by a company pursuant to Articles L. 233-29 and L. 233-30 of the French  
Commercial Code to adjust reciprocal shareholdings  
4
80  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Cross-reference lists  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Board of Directors’ consolidated management report mentioned in Article L. 225-100 of the French Commercial Code  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-211 of the French Commercial Code relating to acquisitions and disposals of its own  
shares by the Company  
Number of shares purchased and sold during the fiscal year pursuant to Articles L. 225-208, L. 225-  
09, L. 225-209-2, L. 228-12 and L. 228-12-1 of the French Commercial Code, average purchase and  
6
6.3  
2
sale price, amount of trading costs, number of shares held in the name of the Company at the end of  
the fiscal year and the value thereof at the purchase price, together with the par value thereof for each  
purpose, number of shares used, any reallocations thereof, and the fraction of the share capital they  
represent  
Information mentioned in Articles R. 228-90, R. 225-138 and R. 228-91 of the French Commercial Code relating to adjustment  
transactions  
Statement of conversion adjustments and adjustments to terms of issue or exercise of stock options or  
securities granting access to the share capital  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Information mentioned in Article L. 464-2 of the French Commercial Code (injunctions or penalties for antitrust practices)  
Statement of injunctions or penalties for antitrust practices ordered by the French Competition Authority n/a  
Information mentioned in Article 243 bis of the French General Tax Code relating to the amounts of dividends distributed and the  
amount of distributed income  
Amounts of dividends distributed in the last three fiscal years and amount of distributed income in those  
fiscal years  
6
6.2  
Changes made to the method of presentation of the annual financial statements  
8
8.7  
10  
10.3 (Note 1)  
Observations made by the French Financial Markets Authority on proposed appointments and renewals  
of statutory auditors  
n/a  
n/a  
Table of results for each of the last five fiscal years, attached to the management report mentioned in Article L. 225-100 of the  
French Commercial Code  
Information mentioned in Article R. 225-102 of the French Commercial Code  
Report on the payments made to governments  
10  
10.4.2  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-102-3 of the French Commercial Code  
9
9.3  
Universal Registration Document cross-reference list, for use in identifying the information contained in the Board  
of Directors’ report on corporate governance produced pursuant to Article L. 225-37, last paragraph, of the French  
Commercial Code, attached to the management report mentioned in Article L. 225-100 of the French Commercial  
Code  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Board of Directors’ report on corporate governance produced pursuant to Article L. 225-37, last paragraph, of the  
French Commercial Code  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
I.  
Information regarding the compensation of the management, administrative and supervisory bodies  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-37-2 of the French Commercial Code  
Description of the compensation policy of the corporate officers (mandataires sociaux) in all the  
component of the fixed and variable compensation, of the decision process which is followed for  
its determination, its review and its implementation  
4
4.3.1.1 and  
4.3.2.2  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-37-3 of the French Commercial Code  
Global compensation (including in-kind benefits) paid by the Company to each corporate officers  
4
4
4.3.1.2 and  
4.3.2.1  
(mandataires sociaux) of TOTAL S.A. during the 2019 fiscal year, relative proportion of the fixed and  
variable compensation, use of the possibility to ask for the restitution of a variable compensation  
Mention of all commitments taken by TOTAL S.A. for his corporate officers (mandataires sociaux)  
corresponding to the components of compensation, of indemnities, of in-kind benefits due or that may  
be due because of the beginning, the termination or the changing of functions or after those happened,  
notably the pension commitment and other lifetime benefit  
4.3.1 and 4.3.2  
Universal Registration Document 2019 TOTAL  
481  
Cross-reference lists  
2019 Universal Registration  
Document  
Board of Directors’ report on corporate governance produced pursuant to Article L. 225-37, last paragraph, of the  
French Commercial Code  
Relevant  
chapters  
Relevant  
paragraphs  
Annual trend of the compensation, of the company’s performances, of the average compensation based  
on full time employee of the company, other than the executives, and the ratios, for the last five fiscal  
years at least  
4
4.3.2.1  
Explanation as regard to the fact that the global compensation respect for the adopted compensation  
policy, including the way it contributes to the long term performance of the company, and the way the  
performance criteria were applied  
4
4.3.1.2 and  
4.3.2.1  
Way the vote of the last ordinary shareholders’ meeting was taken into consideration  
4
4
4.3.2.1  
4.3.2.1  
Difference compared to the implementation process of the compensation policy and all applied  
derogation in accordance with the second paragraph of the III of Article L. 225-37-2, including the  
explanation of the nature of extraordinary circumstances and the indication of specific elements to which  
it is derogated  
Mention, if needed, of the application of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article L. 225-45 of  
the French Commercial Code  
4
4.3.1.2  
II.  
Information regarding the composition and functioning of the management, administrative  
and supervisory bodies  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-37-4 of the French Commercial Code  
1
List of all of the directorships and functions held at any company by each corporate officers (mandataires  
sociaux) during the 2019 fiscal year  
4
4
4.1.1.1  
4.4.1  
2
Agreements made, directly or through an intermediary, between, on the one hand, any corporate officers  
(mandataires sociaux) or shareholder holding more than 10% of TOTAL S.A.’s voting rights and, on the  
other hand, a company of which TOTAL S.A. directly or indirectly owns more than half of the capital,  
other than agreements related to its ordinary course of business and signed under normal conditions  
3
4
Summary table of valid delegations granted by the Shareholders’ Meeting with respect to capital  
increases, pursuant to Articles L. 225-129-1 and L. 225-129-2 of the French Commercial Code, showing  
the use made of such delegations during the 2019 fiscal year  
4
4
4.4.2  
Statement of the choice made between the two forms of management set out in Article L. 225-51-1 of  
the French Commercial Code  
4.1.5.1  
5
6
Composition and preparation and organization of the work of the Board of Directors  
4
4
4.1.1 and 4.1.2  
Description of the diversity policy applied to members of the Board of Directors’  
principle with regard to criteria such as age, sex or qualifications and professional experience, as well as  
a description of this policy, its terms and conditions of implementation and results achieved during the  
past fiscal year.  
4.1.1.5 and  
4.1.5.2  
5
5.3.3.1  
Information on how the Company seeks a balanced representation of men and women on the executive  
committee and on results regarding diversity in the 10% of the highest management positions  
7
8
Limits set by the Board of Directors concerning the powers of the Chief Executive Officer, if any  
4
4
4.1  
4.2  
Declaration regarding the Corporate Governance Code to which the Company voluntarily refers, and, if  
applicable, the reasons why any provision thereof has been set aside  
9
Provisions of the bylaws governing shareholders’ participation in Shareholders’ Meetings (particular  
conditions regarding shareholders’ participation in the Shareholders’ Meeting or provisions of the bylaws  
setting out such conditions)  
4
7
4.4.3  
7.2.6  
10  
Description of the process implemented by the Company in accordance with the second paragraph of  
Article L. 225-39 and its implementation  
4
4.4.1  
III.  
Information regarding factors likely to have an impact in the event of a public takeover or  
exchange offer  
Information mentioned in Article L. 225-37-5 of the French Commercial Code  
4
4.4.4  
4
82  
TOTAL Universal Registration Document 2019  
Cover photography: Nicolas Job © TOTAL  
see you on  
total.com  
TOTAL S.A.  
Registered Office:  
2
9
, place Jean Millier – La Défense 6  
2400 Courbevoie – France  
Share capital: 6,504,702,687.50 euros  
42 051 180 RCS Nanterre  
Reception: +33 (0)1 47 44 45 46  
Investor Relations: +44 (0)207 719 7962  
North American Investor Relations: +1 (713) 483-5070  
5


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