SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / /
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. / /
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 /X/
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and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / /
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Amendment No. 37 /X /
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(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
AmeriPrime Funds - File Nos. 33-96826 and 811-9096
1793 Kingswood Drive, Suite 200, Southlake, Texas 76092
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) Zip Code
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (817) 431-2197
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Kenneth Trumpfheller, 1793 Kingswood Dr., Suite 200, Southlake, TX 76092
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(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With copy to:
Donald S. Mendelsohn, Brown, Cummins & Brown Co., L.P.A.
3500 Carew Tower, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / on _________ pursuant to paragraph (b)
/X/ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
FLORIDA STREET FUNDS
PROSPECTUS
JANUARY __, 2000
FLORIDA STREET BOND FUND
FLORIDA STREET GROWTH FUND
272 Florida Street
Baton Rouge, LA 70801
(800) 890-5344
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
10023
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
FLORIDA STREET BOND FUND
FLORIDA STREET GROWTH FUND
FEES AND EXPENSES OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
HOW TO BUY SHARES
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR MORE INFORMATION..................................................BACK COVER
<PAGE>
6
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FLORIDA STREET BOND FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Florida Street Bond Fund is to provide
total return to its shareholders over the long term.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Fund's advisor seeks to achieve the investment objective by
investing primarily in high yield, non-investment grade bonds. The Fund
generally invests in securities which are rated BB or lower by S&P or Baa or
lower by Moody's (or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of the
advisor) and often owns bonds with the lowest possible rating. The S&P's lowest
ratings for bonds are CI, which is reserved for income bonds on which no
interest is being paid, and D, which is reserved for debt in default and in
respect of which payment of interest or repayment of principal is in arrears.
Moody's lowest rating is C, which is applied to bonds which have extremely poor
prospects for ever attaining any real investment standing. The Fund may invest a
significant portion of its assets in "distressed securities." These typically
are bonds issued by corporations that are either bankrupt or whose financial
condition indicates that restructuring or bankruptcy is likely.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its
total assets in bonds and other debt securities, and thus it is expected that
the Fund will generate a high level of current income. However, the advisor will
also consider the potential for capital appreciation in making investments for
the Fund's portfolio, and may invest in convertible preferred stock, convertible
bonds and other securities (including equity securities) without regard to yield
characteristics.
When selecting debt instruments, the advisor stresses:
(1) Strong investor protection in the form of covenants contained in loan
agreements and other contracts that establish the terms of the debt instrument;
and
(2) Appraisals of the business' financial position and operating outlook, as
well as the advisor's appraisal of values that might be realized in a
reorganization or upon the sale of assets or the liquidation of the issuer.
The Fund intends to invest primarily in debt securities which the
advisor believes will provide above-average current yields or yields to
maturity. The advisor will also use its best judgment as to the most favorable
range of maturities.
The Fund may, from time to time, purchase defaulted debt securities if,
in the opinion of the advisor, the issuer may resume interest payments in the
near future or if the advisor believes that the value of the assets available to
bond holders exceeds the purchase price of the bonds. There is no restriction on
the percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in bonds of a
particular rating, however the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total
assets (at the time of purchase) in defaulted debt securities that are illiquid.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
o MANAGEMENT RISK. The Fund's success at achieving its investment objective
is dependent upon the Fund's advisor correctly forecasting future changes
in interest rates and correctly accessing the risks of the junk bonds in
which the Fund invests. There is no assurance that the advisor will be
successful and, if its forecasts are wrong, the Fund may suffer a loss of
principal or fail to fully participate in capital appreciation and the Fund
may not have a yield as high as it might have otherwise.
o HIGH YIELD RISK. The Fund may be subject to greater levels of interest
rate, credit and liquidity risk than Funds that do not invest in such
securities because the Fund invests in high yield securities and unrated
securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as "junk bonds"). High
yield securities are considered predominately speculative with respect to
the issuer's continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. An
economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect
the market for high yield securities and reduce a Fund's ability to sell
its high yield securities (liquidity risk).
o INTEREST RATE RISK. The value of your investment may decrease when interest
rates rise.
o DURATION RISK. Prices of fixed income securities with longer effective
maturities are more sensitive to interest rate changes than those with
shorter effective maturities.
o CREDIT RISK. The issuer of the bond may not be able to make interest and
principal payments when due. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a
security, the greater the risk that the issuer will default on its
obligation.
o NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. As a non-diversified fund, the Fund's portfolio
may at times focus on a limited number of companies and will be subject to
substantially more investment risk and potential for volatility than a
diversified fund.
o An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o The Fund is not a complete investment program.
o As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund's returns will vary and you
could lose money.
IS THE FUND RIGHT FOR YOU? The Fund may be a suitable investment for:
o investors seeking to diversify their holdings with bonds and other fixed
income securities
o investors seeking higher potential returns than a more conservative bond
fund
o investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with "junk bonds"
FLORIDA STREET GROWTH FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Florida Street Growth Fund is to
provide total return to its shareholders over the long term.
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in common stocks of small to medium
capitalization U.S. companies (those with a market capitalization between $1 and
$5 billion).
The advisor seeks companies for the Fund that have competent
management teams, that have created a competitive advantage in their industry,
and that can be readily evaluated. The advisor has established several criteria
for selecting investments:
(1) A strong financial position, as measured not only by balance sheet data but
also measured by off-balance sheet liabilities and contingencies (as disclosed
in footnotes to financial statements and as determined through research of
public information).
(2) Responsible management and control groups, as gauged by managerial
competence as operators and investors as well as by an apparent absence of
intent to profit at the expense of stockholders.
(3) Availability of comprehensive and meaningful financial and related
information. The availability of financial statements and information which
provide the Advisor with reliable benchmarks to aid in understanding the
business, its values and its dynamics.
(4) Availability of the security at a market price which the advisor believes is
a substantial discount to the advisor's estimate of what the issue is worth,
based on the application of the advisor's valuation techniques. These include
such measures as price to earnings, price to sales, earnings growth momentum and
earnings estimate trends.
The Fund may sell a stock if the advisor loses confidence in the
company's management team or if the company's relative strength, based on the
advisor's analysis of the company's fundamentals, has deteriorated.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
o MANAGEMENT RISK. The strategy used by the Fund's advisor may fail to
produce the intended results.
o SMALLER COMPANY RISK. The risks associated with investing in smaller
companies include:
o The earnings and prospects of smaller companies are more volatile than
larger companies.
o Smaller companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger
companies.
o The trading volume of securities of smaller companies is normally less than
that of larger companies and, therefore, may disproportionately affect
their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling
pressure than is the case with larger companies
o Smaller companies may have limited markets, product lines or financial
resources and may lack management experience.
o COMPANY RISK. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the
activities and financial prospects of an individual company in the Fund's
portfolio. The value of an individual company can be more volatile than the
market as a whole.
o MARKET RISK. Overall stock market risks may also affect the value of the
Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions,
interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities markets
and could cause the Fund's share price to fall.
o NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK: As a non-diversified fund, the Fund's portfolio
may at times focus on a limited number of companies and will be subject to
substantially more investment risk and potential for volatility than a
diversified fund.
o An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured
or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
government agency.
o The Fund is not a complete investment program. As with any mutual fund
investment, the Fund's returns will vary and you could lose money.
IS THE FUND RIGHT FOR YOU?
The Fund may be suitable for:
o Long-term investors seeking a fund with a total return investment strategy
o Investors who can tolerate the increased risks and price fluctuations
associated with a non-diversified fund
o Investors willing to accept the greater market price fluctuations
associated with common stock of smaller companies
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GENERAL
The investment objective of each Fund may be changed without shareholder
approval.
From time to time, the Funds may take temporary defensive positions which
are inconsistent with the Funds' principal investment strategies, in attempting
to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. For
example, either Fund may hold all or a portion of its assets in money market
instruments, securities of other no-load mutual funds or repurchase agreements.
If a Fund invests in shares of another mutual fund, the shareholders of the Fund
generally will be subject to duplicative management fees. As a result of
engaging in these temporary measures, a Fund may not achieve its investment
objective. Either Fund may also invest in such instruments at any time to
maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its
policies.
HOW THE FUNDS HAVE PERFORMED
The bar charts show changes in each Fund's returns since the Fund's
inception. The performance table shows how each Fund's average annual total
returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index.
FLORIDA STREET BOND FUND
Total return as of December 31
Insert bar chart with the following data points:
1998...............(__)%
1999...............(__)%
During the period shown, the highest return for a quarter was (__)% (Q_,
199_); and the lowest return was (__)% (Q_, 199_).
FLORIDA STREET GROWTH FUND
Total return as of December 31
Insert bar chart with the following data points:
1998...............(__)%
1999...............(__)%
During the period shown, the highest return for a quarter was (__)% (Q_,
199_); and the lowest return was (__)% (Q_, 199_).
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS:
One Year Since Inception
Florida Street Bond Fund (___)% (___)%*
___________________ Index (___)% (___)%
Florida Street Growth Fund (___)% (___)%**
___________________ Index (___)% (___)%
* August 4, 1997
** August 6, 1997
<PAGE>
FEES AND EXPENSES OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
The tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold
shares of a Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment) Institutional Class Class C
FLORIDA STREET BOND FUND............................NONE.................NONE
FLORIDA STREET GROWTH FUND..........................NONE.................NONE
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
FLORIDA STREET BOND FUND Institutional Class Class C
Management Fee 1.10% 1.10%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees NONE 1.00%
Other Expenses1 [0.02]% [0.02]%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 [1.12]% [2.12]%
FLORIDA STREET GROWTH FUND
Management Fee (after fee waiver) 1.35% 1.35%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees NONE 1.00%
Other Expenses1 [0.05]% [0.05]%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses2 [1.40]% [2.40]%
1 "Other Expenses" for Class C shares are based on estimated amounts
for the current fiscal year.
2 The Fund's advisor has agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses
to maintain total annual expenses at 1.35% for the Growth Fund and
0.75% for the Bond Fund.
Example:
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in a Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example uses the
same assumptions as other mutual fund prospectuses: a $10,000 initial investment
for the time periods indicated, reinvestment of dividends and distributions, 5%
annual total return, constant operating expenses, and sale of all shares at the
end of each time period. Although your actual expenses may be different, based
on these assumptions your costs will be:
FLORIDA STREET BOND FUND 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
------ -------- ------- --------
Institutional Class $ $ $ $
Class C $ $ $ $
FLORIDA STREET GROWTH FUND 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
------ -------- ------- --------
Institutional Class $ $ $ $
Class C $ $ $ $
HOW TO BUY SHARES
The minimum initial investment in each Fund is $1,000 and minimum
subsequent investments are $100. The advisor may waive these minimums for
accounts participating in an automatic investment program. If your investment is
aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment advisor, broker
or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to
your individual investment. If you purchase or redeem shares through a
broker/dealer or another intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that
intermediary.
INITIAL PURCHASE
BY MAIL- To be in proper form, your initial purchase request must
include:
o a completed and signed investment application form (which accompanies
this Prospectus); and
o a check (subject to the minimum amounts) made payable to the Fund.
Mail application and check to:
U.S. Mail: Overnight:
Florida Street Funds Florida Street Funds
c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc. c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 6110 431 North Pennsylvania Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6110 Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
BY WIRE- You may also purchase shares of a Fund by wiring federal funds
from your bank, which may charge you a fee for doing so. To wire money, you must
call Unified Fund Services, Inc. the Funds' transfer agent at (800) 890-5344 to
set up your account and obtain an account number. You should be prepared at that
time to provide the information on the application. Then, provide your bank with
the following information for purposes of wiring your investment:
Firstar Bank, N.A.
ABA #0420-0001-3
Attn: Florida Street Funds
Account Name _________________(write in shareholder name) For the
Account # ______________(write in account number) D.D.A.# 486447600
You must mail a signed application to Firstar Bank, N.A, the Funds'
custodian, at the above address in order to complete your initial wire purchase.
Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Funds, custodian and
transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered
made until the wired money is received and the purchase is accepted by the
Funds. Any delays which may occur in wiring money, including delays which may
occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Funds or the
transfer agent. There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but
the Funds may charge shareholders for this service in the future.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
You may purchase additional shares of either Fund at any time (subject
to minimum investment requirements) by mail, wire, or automatic investment. Each
additional mail purchase request must contain:
-your name -the name of your account(s)
-your account number(s) -the name of the Fund
-a check made payable to Florida Street Funds
Checks should be sent to the Florida Street Funds at the address listed above. A
bank wire should be sent as outlined above.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
You may make regular investments in a Fund with an Automatic Investment
Plan by completing the appropriate section of the account application and
attaching a voided personal check. Investments may be made monthly to allow
dollar-cost averaging by automatically deducting $100 or more from your bank
checking account. You may change the amount of your monthly purchase at any
time.
DESCRIPTION OF CLASSES
Each Fund currently offers two classes of shares: "__________ Class" shares
and "Class C" shares. The classes differ as follows: 1) Class C shares pay 12b-1
expenses of 1.00%, and 2) each class may bear differing amounts of certain class
specific expenses.
When purchasing shares, specify which Class you are purchasing. All
purchase orders that fail to specify a Class will automatically be invested in
Class C shares. The differing expenses applicable to the different classes of a
Fund's shares may affect the performance of those classes. Broker/dealers and
others entitled to receive compensation for selling or servicing Fund shares may
receive more with respect to one class than another.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
Each Fund has adopted plans under Rule 12b-1 that allow Class C of the
Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of its shares and
allows the class to pay for services provided to shareholders. Class C shares
pay annual 12b-1 expenses of 1.00% (of which 0.75% is an asset based sales
charge and 0.25% is a service fee). Because these fees are paid out of each
Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost
of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales
charges.
TAX SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS
Since the Funds are oriented to longer-term investments, the Funds may
be an appropriate investment medium for tax-sheltered retirement plans,
including: individual retirement plans (IRAs); simplified employee pensions
(SEPs); 401(k) plans; qualified corporate pension and profit-sharing plans (for
employees); tax deferred investment plans (for employees of public school
systems and certain types of charitable organizations); and other qualified
retirement plans. You should contact the Funds' transfer agent for the procedure
to open an IRA or SEP plan, as well as more specific information regarding these
retirement plan options. Please consult with an attorney or tax advisor
regarding these plans. You must pay custodial fees for your IRA by redemption of
sufficient shares of the Fund from the IRA unless you pay the fees directly to
the IRA custodian. Call the Funds' transfer agent about the IRA custodial fees.
OTHER PURCHASE INFORMATION
The Funds may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell to any
person. If your check or wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any
loss incurred by the Funds. If you are already a shareholder, the Funds can
redeem shares from any identically registered account in the Fund as
reimbursement for any loss incurred. You may be prohibited or restricted from
making future purchases in the Fund.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You may receive redemption payments by check or federal wire transfer.
The proceeds may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares,
depending on the market value of the Fund's securities at the time of your
redemption. Presently there is no charge for wire redemptions; however, the
Funds may charge for this service in the future. Any charges for wire
redemptions will be deducted from your Fund account by redemption of shares. If
you redeem your shares through a broker/dealer or other institution, you may be
charged a fee by that institution.
<PAGE>
BY MAIL - You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund at no charge
by mail. Your request should be addressed to:
Florida Street Funds
c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 6110
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6110
Requests to sell shares are processed at the net asset value next
calculated after we receive your order in proper form. To be in proper form,
your request for a redemption must include your letter of instruction, including
the Fund name, account number, account name(s), the address, and the dollar
amount or number of shares you wish to redeem. This request must be signed by
all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in
which they are registered. The Funds may require that signatures be guaranteed
by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees
are for the protection of shareholders. At the discretion of the Funds or the
Funds' transfer agent, a shareholder, prior to redemption, may be required to
furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
BY TELEPHONE - You may redeem any part of your account in a Fund by
calling the Funds'transfer agent at (800) 890-5344. You must first complete the
Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application
to institute this option. The Funds, the transfer agent and the custodian are
not liable for following redemption or exchange instructions communicated by
telephone that they reasonably believe to be genuine. However, if they do not
employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine,
they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions
and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.
The Funds or the transfer agent may terminate the telephone redemption
procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity, it is
possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning the
Funds, although neither the Funds nor the transfer agent has ever experienced
difficulties in receiving and in a timely fashion responding to telephone
requests for redemptions or exchanges. If you are unable to reach the Funds by
telephone, you may request a redemption or exchange by mail.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN - As another convenience, the Funds offer
a Systematic Withdrawal Program whereby you may request that a check drawn in a
predetermined amount be sent each month or calendar quarter. Your account must
have Fund shares with a value of at least $10,000 in order to start a Systematic
Withdrawal Program, and the minimum amount that may be withdrawn each month or
quarter under the Systematic Withdrawal program is $100. You, or the Funds, may
terminate this program at any time without charge or penalty. Termination will
become effective five business days following receipt of your instructions.
Shares will be sold within three business days before month-end. A withdrawal
under the Systematic Withdrawal Program involves a redemption of shares, and may
result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. In addition, if the
amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account
ultimately may be depleted.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION - If you are not certain of the requirements for
a redemption please call the Funds' transfer agent at (800) 890-5344.
Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will
be returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the fifth business day
following the redemption. However, payment for redemption made against shares
purchased by check will be made only after the check has been collected, which
normally may take up to fifteen calendar days. Also, when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its
customary weekend or holiday closing, or under any emergency circumstances (as
determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) the Funds may suspend
redemptions or postpone payment dates.
Because the Funds incur certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder
accounts, the Funds may require you to redeem all of your shares in a Fund on 30
days' written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $1,000
due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Funds may determine from
time to time. An involuntary redemption constitutes a sale. You should consult
your tax advisor concerning the tax consequences of involuntary redemptions. You
may increase the value of your shares in a Fund to the minimum amount within the
30-day period. Your shares are subject to redemption at any time if the Board of
Trustees determines in its sole discretion that failure to so redeem may have
materially adverse consequences to all or any of the shareholders of the Funds.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The price you pay for your shares is based on the Fund's net asset
value per share (NAV). The NAV is calculated at the close of trading (normally
4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business (the Stock Exchange is closed on weekends, Federal holidays and Good
Friday). The NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets
(including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus
liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares
outstanding. Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV next
calculated after we receive your order in proper form.
The Fund's assets are generally valued at their market value. If market
prices are not available, or if an event occurs after the close of the trading
market that materially affects the values, assets may be valued by the Fund's
advisor at their fair value, according to procedures approved by the Fund's
board of trustees.
Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV
next calculated after we receive your order in proper form.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Florida Street Growth Fund typically
distributes substantially all of its net investment income in the form of
dividends to its shareholders on an annual basis. The Florida Street Bond Fund
intends to declare substantially all of its net investment income as dividends
to its shareholders on a daily basis and to pay such dividends monthly. These
distributions are automatically reinvested in the Fund unless you request cash
distributions on your application or through a written request. The Bond Fund
expects that its distributions will consist primarily of income. The Growth Fund
expects that its distributions will consist primarily of capital gains.
TAXES. In general, selling shares of a Fund and receiving distributions
(whether reinvested or taken in cash) are taxable events. Depending on the
purchase price and the sale price, you may have a gain or a loss on any shares
sold. Any tax liabilities generated by your transactions or by receiving
distributions are your responsibility. You may want to avoid making a
substantial investment when a Fund is about to make a capital gains distribution
because you would be responsible for any taxes on the distribution regardless of
how long you have owned your shares.
Early each year, the Funds will mail to you a statement setting forth
the federal income tax information for all distributions made during the
previous year. If you do not provide your taxpayer identification number, your
account will be subject to backup withholding.
The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to
tax-deferred accounts or other non-taxable entities. Because each investor's tax
circumstances are unique, please consult with your tax advisor about your
investment.
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
CommonWealth Advisors, Inc., 247 Florida Street, Baton Rouge, LA 70801,
serves as investment advisor to the Funds. CommonWealth Advisors, Inc., is an
independent investment advisory firm that has provided investment supervisory
services and financial planning to individuals, financial institutions,
corporations, trusts, estates, charitable organizations, and retirement plans
since 1991.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999 the Florida Street Bond Fund
paid the advisor a fee equal to an annual average rate of [1.10]% of its average
daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999 the Florida Street
Growth Fund paid the advisor a fee equal to an annual average rate of [1.35]% of
its average daily net assets.
Walter A. Morales has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Florida Street Bond Fund since its inception. Mr. Morales began privately
managing individual common stocks in 1984, and has served as the advisor's
president and chief investment manager since its founding in 1991. Mr. Morales
has a Masters in Business Administration and a B.S. degree in Chemistry from
Louisiana State University. He previously worked as a Vice President and Senior
Trust Investment Officer for Baton Rouge Bank and Trust, and as an Investment
Broker for A.G. Edwards and Sons, Inc.
Richard L. Chauvin, Jr. has been responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Florida Street Growth Fund since its inception. Mr. Chauvin is Senior
Vice President and Fund Manager of the advisor. Prior to joining the Fund's
advisor in 1997, he served for one year as Regional Director of Portfolio
Management at Bank One Investment Advisors ("BOIA"). From 1986 to 1996, he
served as a Vice President, portfolio manager and fund manager for Premier
Investment Advisors which merged into BOIA in 1996. His duties included managing
a $100 million equity mutual fund and numerous accounts for individuals and
foundations. Mr. Chauvin received a B.S. and M.S. in Finance from Louisiana
State University in 1976 and 1978, respectively.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
This section contains general information about various types of
securities and investment techniques that a Fund may purchase or employ.
DEBT SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may buy debt securities of all types and
qualities. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers to borrow money
from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of
interest, and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities,
such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest, but are purchased at a
discount from their face values. Debt securities, loans, and other direct debt
have varying degrees of quality and varying levels of sensitivity to changes in
interest rates. Longer-term bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate
changes than short-term bonds.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN HIGH YIELD SECURITIES ("JUNK BONDS"). Lower-rated
long-term securities, including securities rated from BB to D by S&P or Ba to C
by Moody's or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of the Advisor,
will usually offer higher yields than higher-rated securities. However, there is
more risk associated with these investments. This is because of the reduced
creditworthiness and increased risk of default that these securities carry.
Lower-rated long-term securities generally tend to reflect short-term corporate
and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities which
react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Lower
rated long-term securities also involve greater sensitivity to significant
increases in interest rates. Short-term corporate and market developments
affecting the prices and liquidity of lower-rated long-term securities could
include adverse news impacting major issues or underwriters or dealers in
lower-rated long-term or unrated securities. In addition, since there are fewer
investors in lower-rated long-term securities, it may be harder to sell
securities at an optimum time.
An economic downturn may adversely affect the value of some lower-rated
long-term bonds. Such a downturn may especially affect highly leveraged
companies or companies in cyclically sensitive industries, where deterioration
in a company's cash flow may impair its ability to meet its obligation to pay
principal and interest to bondholders in a timely fashion. From time to time, as
a result of changing conditions, issuers of lower-rated long-term bonds may seek
or may be required to restructure the terms and conditions of the securities
they have issued. As a result of these restructurings, holders of lower-rated
long-term securities may receive less principal and interest than originally
expected at the time such bonds were purchased. In the event of a restructuring,
the Bond Fund may bear additional legal or administrative expenses in order to
maximize recovery from an issuer. The secondary trading market for lower-rated
long-term bonds is generally less liquid than the secondary trading market for
higher-rated bonds.
The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is significantly greater
for the holders of high yield securities because such securities are generally
unsecured and are often subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. During
an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly
leveraged issuers of high yield securities may experience financial stress and
may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations. An
issuer's ability to service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected
by specific corporate developments, its inability to meet specific projected
business forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing.
Factors adversely affecting the market value of high yield and other
Fund securities will adversely affect the Fund's net asset value. In addition,
the Bond Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek
recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its Fund
holdings.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in convertible securities.
A convertible security is a bond or preferred stock which may be converted at a
stated price within a specific period of time into a specified number of shares
of common stock of the same or different issuer. Convertible securities are
senior to common stock in a corporation's capital structure, but usually are
subordinated to non-convertible debt securities. While providing a fixed income
stream generally higher in yield than in the income derived from a common stock
but lower than that afforded by a non-convertible debt security, convertible
security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion
feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of commonstock into which it
is convertible.
In general, the market value of a convertible security is the higher of
its investment value (its value as a fixed income security) or its conversion
value (the value of the underlying shares of common stock if the security is
converted). As a fixed income security, the market value of a convertible
security generally increases when interest rates decline and generally decreases
when interest rates rise; however, the price of a convertible security generally
increases as the market value of the underlying stock increases, and generally
decreases as the market value of the underlying stock declines. Investments in
convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in the common
stock of the same issuer.
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following condensed supplementary financial information for the
periods ended October 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 is derived from the audited
financial statements of each Fund. The financial statements of each Fund have
been audited by McCurdy & Associates CPA's, Inc., independent public
accountants, and are included in the Funds' Annual Report. The Annual Report
contains additional performance information and is available upon request and
without charge.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. Standard
& Poor's does not perform any audit in connection with any rating and may, on
occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed,
suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such
information or for other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following
considerations:
I. Likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obliger as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation.
II. Nature and provisions of the obligation.
III. Protection afforded by, and relative position of the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA - Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A - Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB - Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Debt rated "BB", "B", "CCC", "CC", and "C" is regarded,
on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
"BB" indicates the lowest degree of speculation and "C" the highest degree of
speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB - Debt rate "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The "BB"
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied "BBB" rating.
B - Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The "B" rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
"BB" or "BB-" rating.
CCC - Debt rated "CCC" has a currently identifiable vulnerability to
default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the
event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The "CCC" rating category
is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied "B" or "B-" rating.
CC - The rating "CC" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C - The rating "C" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating. The "C" rating may be
used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
C1 - The rating "C1" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D - Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's
believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D"
rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt
service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by
the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
categories.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities, fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude, or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risk appear somewhat greater than the Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements:
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers: 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category, the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
<PAGE>
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Several additional sources of information are available to you. The
Statement of Additional Information (SAI), incorporated into this prospectus by
reference, contains detailed information on Fund policies and operations.
Shareholder reports contain management's discussion of market conditions,
investment strategies and performance results as of the Funds' latest
semi-annual or annual fiscal year end.
Call the Funds at 800-890-5344 to request free copies of the SAI and
the Funds' annual and semi-annual reports, to request other information about
the Funds and to make shareholder inquiries.
You may review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI
and other reports) at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Public
Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at 1-202-942-8090 for room hours
and operation. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Funds
on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http.//www.sec.gov, and
copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by
electronic request at the following e-mail address: [email protected], or by
writing the SEC's Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C.
20549-0102.
Investment Company Act #811-9096
<PAGE>
FLORIDA STREET FUNDS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
January _____, 2000
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a Prospectus.
It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of Florida Street Funds
dated January ____, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Trust's Annual
Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999 ("Annual
Report"). A free copy of the Prospectus or Annual Report can be obtained by
writing the Transfer Agent at Unified Fund Services, Inc., 431 North
Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 or by calling 1-800-890-5344.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUNDS.............................................2
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND
INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS............................................2
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS........................................................18
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR........................................................19
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.........................................................21
FUND TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE...............................................21
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE..................................................22
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE........................................................23
CUSTODIAN.....................................................................24
TRANSFER AGENT................................................................24
ACCOUNTANTS...................................................................24
DISTRIBUTOR...................................................................24
ADMINISTRATOR.................................................................24
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..........................................................25
2817
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF THE AND FUNDS
Florida Street Bond Fund and Florida Street Growth Fund (each a "Fund" or
collectively the "Funds") were organized as non-diversified series of AmeriPrime
Funds (the "Trust"). The Trust is an open-end investment company established
under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 8,
1995 (the "Trust Agreement"). The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue
an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without
par value. Each Fund is one of a series of funds currently authorized by the
Trustees, and are referred to, and may conduct business as, the "Florida Street
Funds." The Funds were organized on June 10, 1997, and commenced operations on
June 10, 1997.
The Fund does not issue share certificates. All shares are held in
non-certificate form registered on the books of the Fund and the Transfer Agent
for the account of the Shareholder. Each share of a series represents an equal
proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series
with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends and
distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the
Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or
conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to
divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of
shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the
assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are
in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of
shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a
distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that
series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any
general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a
particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in
such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder
is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her
express consent.
Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding
not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does
not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to
shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole
share he owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he owns. All shares of
each Fund have equal voting rights and liquidations rights. The Declaration of
Trust can be amended by the Trustees, except that any amendment that adversely
effects the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders
affected. Each share of each Fund is subject to redemption at any time if the
Board of Trustees determines in its sole discretion that failure to do so redeem
may have materially adverse consequences to all or any of the Fund's
shareholders.
As of December 1, 1999, the following persons may be deemed to beneficially
own five percent (5%) or more of the Florida Street Bond Fund: [to be supplied].
As of December 1, 1999, the following persons may be deemed to beneficially
own five percent (5%) of more of the Florida Street Growth Fund: [to be
supplied].
[As of December 1, 1999, the officers and trustees as a group own less than
one percent (1%) of each Fund.]
For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the
Funds, see "How to Invest in the Fund" and "How to Redeem Shares" in the Funds'
Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price
and value of each Fund's assets, see "Share Price Calculation" in the Funds'
Prospectus.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND
INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
This section contains a discussion of some of the investments each Fund may
make and some of the techniques the Funds may use .
A........EQUITY SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in equity securities,
which include common stock, preferred stock, trust or limited partnership
interests, rights and warrants to subscribe to or purchase such securities,
sponsored or unsponsored American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European
Depository Receipts ("EDR"), Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs"), and
convertible securities consisting of debt securities or preferred stock that may
be converted into common stock or that carry the right to purchase common stock.
Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest
in a corporation.
Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy underlying
equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. A warrant
tends to be more volatile than its underlying securities and ceases to have
value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. In addition, changes
in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value
of its underlying securities.
ADRs, GDRs and EDRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of
a foreign-based issuer held in trust by a bank or similar financial institution.
Designed for use in U.S. and European securities markets, respectively, ADRs,
GDRs and EDRs are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in
their national markets and currencies. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs are subject to the
same risks as the foreign securities to which they relate. See "Risks of
Investing in Foreign Securities" herein.
Preferred stock has a preference in liquidation (and, generally
dividends) over common stock but is subordinated in liquidation to debt. As a
general rule the market value of preferred stocks with fixed dividend rates and
no conversion rights varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit
risk, with the price determined by the dividend rate. Some preferred stocks are
convertible into other securities, (for example, common stock) at a fixed price
and ratio or upon the occurrence of certain events. The market price of
convertible preferred stocks generally reflects an element of conversion value.
Because many preferred stocks lack a fixed maturity date, these securities
generally fluctuate substantially in value when interest rates change; such
fluctuations often exceed those of long-term bonds of the same issuer. Some
preferred stocks pay an adjustable dividend that may be based on an index,
formula, auction procedure or other dividend rate reset mechanism. In the
absence of credit deterioration, adjustable rate preferred stocks tend to have
more stable market values than fixed rate preferred stocks. All preferred stocks
are also subject to the same types of credit risks of the issuer as corporate
bonds. In addition, because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and
other obligations of an issuer, deterioration in the credit rating of the issuer
will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more
senior debt security with similar yield characteristics. Preferred stocks may be
rated by S&P and Moody's although there is no minimum rating which a preferred
stock must have (and a preferred stock may not be rated) to be an eligible
investment for a Fund. The Advisor expects, however, that generally the
preferred stocks in which a Fund invests will be rated at least CCC by S&P or
Caa by Moody's or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of the
Advisor. Preferred stocks rated CCC by S&P are regarded as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay preferred stock
obligations and represent the highest degree of speculation among securities
rated between BB and CCC; preferred stocks rated Caa by Moody's are likely to be
in arrears on dividend payments. Moody's rating with respect to preferred stocks
does not purport to indicate the future status of payments of dividends.
In addition to investing directly in common stocks, each Fund may
invest in S&P Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs") and similar instruments. SPDRs are
shares of a publicly traded unit investment trust which owns the stocks included
in the applicable S&P Index such as the S&P 500 Index or the S&P Mid Cap 400
Index. Changes in the price of SPDRs track the movement of the associated Index
relatively closely.
B........INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Funds may invest without limitation in
other registered investment companies. With respect to certain countries in
which capital markets are either less developed or not easily accessed,
investments by each Fund may be made through investment in other registered
investment companies that in turn are authorized to invest in the securities of
such countries. Investment in other investment companies is limited in amount by
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), will involve
the indirect payment of a portion of the expenses, including advisory fees, of
such other investment companies and may result in a duplication of fees and
expenses.
C........INVESTMENT IN RELATIVELY NEW ISSUES. Each Fund may invest in the
common stock and debt securities of selected new issuers (i.e., those having
continuous operating histories of less than three years). If a Fund invests in
debt securities of new issuers, it will only be in those issues where the
Advisor believes there are strong contractual protections for the holder. If
issuers meet the investment criteria discussed above, the Funds may invest in
securities without respect to the age of the issuer. Investments in new issuers
may carry special risks and may be more speculative because such companies are
relatively unseasoned. Such companies may also lack sufficient resources, may be
unable to generate internally the funds necessary for growth and may find
external financing to be unavailable on favorable terms or even totally
unavailable. Those companies will often be involved in the development or
marketing of a new product with no established market, which could lead to
significant losses.
D........U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. U.S. Government Securities are
high-quality debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an
agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government
securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. For
example, securities issued by the Farm Credit Banks or by the Federal National
Mortgage Association are supported by the instrumentality's right to borrow
money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances. However, securities
issued by other agencies or instrumentalities are supported only by the credit
of the entity that issued them.
E........ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may invest in zero coupon
securities which are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their
face value which do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest
prior to maturity or a specified redemption date (or cash payment date). These
involve risks that are similar to those of other debt securities, although they
may be more volatile, and certain zero coupon securities move in the same
direction as interest rates. The amount of the discount varies depending on the
time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates,
liquidity of the security and perceived credit quality of the issuer. Zero
coupon securities also may take the form of debt securities that have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves and
receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations and coupons. The market prices of zero coupon securities generally
are more volatile than the market prices of interest-bearing securities and are
likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than
interest-bearing securities having similar maturities and credit qualities.
F........WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may
purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Delivery of and
payment for these securities may take place as long as a month or more after the
date of the purchase commitment. The value of these securities is subject to
market fluctuation during this period and no income accrues to the Fund until
settlement takes place. The Fund maintains with the Custodian a segregated
account containing high grade liquid securities in an amount at least equal to
these commitments.
G........LOWER QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may purchase lower
quality debt securities, or unrated debt securities, that have poor protection
of payment of principal and interest. These securities often are considered to
be speculative and involve greater risk of default and of price changes due to
changes in the issuer's creditworthiness. Market prices of these securities may
fluctuate more than higher quality debt securities and may decline significantly
in periods of general economic difficulty which may follow periods of rising
rates. While the market for high yield corporate debt securities has been in
existence for many years and has weathered previous economic downturns, the
market in recent years has experienced a dramatic increase in the large-scale
use of such securities to fund highly leveraged corporate acquisitions and
restructurings. Accordingly, past experience may not provide an accurate
indication of future performance of the high yield bond market, especially
during periods of economic recession. A Fund may invest in securities which are
of lower quality or are unrated if the Advisor determines that the securities
provide the opportunity of meeting a Fund's objective without presenting
excessive risk. The Advisor will consider all factors which it deems
appropriate, including ratings, in making investment decisions for a Fund and
will attempt to minimize investment risks through diversification, investment
analysis and monitoring of general economic conditions and trends. To the extend
a Fund invests in lower quality securities, achievement of its investment
objective may be more dependent on the Advisor's credit analyses than is the
case for higher quality bonds. While the Advisor may refer to ratings, it does
not rely exclusively on ratings, but makes its own independent and ongoing
review of credit quality.
The market for lower quality securities may be thinner and less active
than that for higher quality securities, which can adversely affect the prices
at which these securities can be sold. If there is not established retail
secondary market and market quotations are not available, these securities are
valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees,
including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment plays a greater role in
valuing high yield corporate debt securities than is the case for securities for
which external sources for quotations and last-sale information are available.
Adverse publicity and changing investor perceptions may affect the ability of
outside pricing services used by a Fund to value as Fund securities, and a
Fund's ability to dispose of these lower quality debt securities.
Lower quality securities present risks based on payment expectations.
For example, high yield bonds may contain redemption or call provisions. If an
issuer exercises the provisions in a declining interest rate market, a Fund
would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in
a decreased return for investors. Conversely, a high yield bond's value will
decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of a Fund's assets.
If a Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its
high yield bonds, without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing
the asset base upon which the Fund's expenses can be spread and possibly
reducing the Fund's rate of return.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower quality securities and
sometimes increases with the age of these securities, the Advisor's research and
credit analysis are an integral part of managing any securities of this type
held by a Fund. In considering investments for a Fund, the Advisor attempts to
identify those issuers of high-yielding securities whose financial condition is
adequate to meet future obligations, has improved or is expected to improve in
the future. The Advisor's analysis focuses on relative values based on such
factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, earning prospects, and
the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
H........BRADY BONDS. The Bond Fund may invest in "Brady bonds," which
have been issued by the governments of Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico,
Nigeria, Philippines, Uruguay and Venezuela. Most Brady bonds are currently
rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody's.
The Brady Plan was conceived by the U.S. Treasury in the 1980's in an
attempt to produce a debt restructuring program which would enable a debt
country to (i) reduce the absolute level of debt of its creditor banks, and (ii)
reschedule its external debt repayments, based upon its ability to service such
debts by persuading its creditor banks to accept a debt write-off by offering
them a selection of options, each of which represented an attractive substitute
for the nonperforming debt. Although it was envisaged that each debtor country
would agree to a unique package of options with its creditor banks, the plan was
that these options would be based upon the following:(i) a discount bond
carrying a market rate of interest (whether fixed or floating), with principal
collateralized by the debtor country with cash or securities in an amount equal
to at least one year of rolling interest; (ii) a par bond carrying a low rate of
interest (whether fixed or floating), collateralized in the same way as in (i)
above; and (iii) retention of existing debt (thereby avoiding a debt write-off)
coupled with an advance of new money or subscription of new bonds.
Each Fund may invest in either collateralized or uncollateralized Brady
bonds. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady bonds, which may be fixed
rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are collateralized in full as to
principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the
bonds. Interest payments on such bonds generally are collateralized by cash or
securities in an amount that in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at
least one year of rolling interest payments or, in the case of floating rate
bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's rolling interest payments based
on the applicable interest rate at the time and is adjusted at regular intervals
thereafter.
I........MUNICIPAL BONDS. Municipal bonds generally fund longer-term
capital needs than municipal notes and have maturities exceeding
one year when issued. Municipal bonds include:
GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDS. Issuers of general obligation bonds include
states, counties, cities, towns and regional districts. The proceeds of these
obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including
construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, and water and sewer
systems. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuer's
pledge of its full faith and credit and taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt
service may be limited or unlimited as to the rate or amount of special
assessments.
REVENUE BONDS. The principal security for a revenue bond is generally
the net revenues derived from a particular facility, group of facilities or, in
some cases, the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue
source. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects,
including electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges, and
tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals.
Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide
additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund that may be used
to make principal and interest payments on the issuer's obligations. Housing
finance authorities have a wide range of security, including partially or fully
insured mortgages, rent subsidized and/or collateralized mortgages, certificates
of deposit and/or the net revenues from housing or other public projects. Some
authorities provide further security in the form of a state's ability (without
obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund.
PRIVATE ACTIVITY BONDS. Private activity bonds, which are considered
municipal obligations if the interest paid thereon is excluded from gross income
for Federal income tax purposes but is a specific tax preference item for
Federal individual and corporate alternative minimum tax purposes, are issued by
or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance various
privately-operated facilities such as manufacturing facilities, certain hospital
and university facilities and housing projects. These bonds are also used to
finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems and ports. The
payment of the principal and interest on these bonds is dependent solely on the
ability of the facility's user to meet its financial obligations and generally
the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for
payment.
MUNICIPAL NOTES. Municipal notes generally fund short-term capital needs.
Each Fund may invest in municipal notes, which include:
TAX ANTICIPATION NOTES. Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance
working capital needs of municipalities. Generally, they are issued in
anticipation of various seasonal tax revenue, such as income, sales, use and
business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes.
REVENUE ANTICIPATION NOTES. Revenue anticipation notes are issued in
expectation of receipt of other types of revenue, such as Federal revenues
available under Federal revenue sharing programs.
BOND ANTICIPATION NOTES. Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide
interim financing until long-term financing can be arranged. In most cases, the
long-term bonds provide funds for the repayment of these notes.
MISCELLANEOUS, TEMPORARY AND ANTICIPATORY INSTRUMENTS. These
instruments may include notes issued to obtain interim financing pending
entering into alternate financial arrangements, such as receipt of anticipated
Federal, state or other grants or aid, passage of increased legislative
authority to issue longer-term instruments or obtaining other refinancing.
CONSTRUCTION LOAN NOTES. Construction loan notes are sold to provide
construction financing. Permanent financing, the proceeds of which are applied
to the payment of construction loan notes, is sometimes provided by a commitment
of the Government National Mortgage Association (`GNMA") to purchase the loan,
accompanied by a commitment by the Federal Housing Administration to insure
mortgage advances thereunder. In other instances, permanent financing is
provided by commitments of banks to purchase the loan. Each Fund will only
purchase construction loan notes that are subject to permanent GNMA or bank
purchase commitments.
TAX EXEMPT COMMERCIAL PAPER. Each Fund may invest in tax-exempt
commercial paper. Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a
stated maturity of 365 days or less. It is issued by agencies of state and local
governments to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing
in anticipation of longer-term financing.
STANDBY COMMITMENTS. Each Fund may acquire standby commitments or
"puts" solely to facilitate Fund liquidity; the Fund intends to exercise its
rights thereunder for trading purposes. The maturity of a municipal obligation
is not to be considered shortened by any standby commitment to which the
obligation is subject. Thus, standby commitments do not affect the
dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund.
When municipal obligations are subject to puts separate from the
underlying securities, no value is assigned to the put. Because of the
difficulty of evaluating the likelihood of exercise or the potential benefit of
a put, the Board of Trustees has determined that puts shall have a fair market
value of zero, regardless of whether any direct or indirect consideration was
paid.
Since the value of the put is partly dependent on the ability of the
put writer to meet its obligation to repurchase, the Fund's policy is to enter
into put transactions only with put writers who are approved by Advisor. It is
the Fund's general policy to enter into put transactions only with those put
writers which are determined to present minimal credit risks. In connection with
this determination, the Board of Trustees will review regularly Advisor's list
of approved put writers, taking into consideration, among other things, the
ratings, if available, of their equity and debt securities, their reputation in
the municipal securities markets, their net worth, their efficiency in
consummating transactions and any collateral arrangements, such as letters of
credit securing the puts written by them. Commercial banks normally will be
members of the Federal Reserve System, and other dealers will be members of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or members of a national
securities exchange. Other put writers will have outstanding debt rated Aa or
better by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. (`Moody's") or AA or better by
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (`S&P"), or will be of comparable quality in
Advisor's opinion, or such put writers' obligations will be collateralized and
of comparable quality in Advisor's opinion. The Board of Trustees has directed
Advisor not to enter into put transactions with any put writer that, in the
judgment of Advisor using the above-described criteria, is or becomes a
recognizable credit risk. The Trust is unable to predict whether all or any
portion of any loss sustained could subsequently be recovered from a put writer
in the event that a put writer should default on its obligation to repurchase an
underlying security.
J........STRIPS. The Federal Reserve creates STRIPS (Separate Trading
of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) by separating the coupon
payments and the principal payment from an outstanding Treasury security and
selling them as individual securities. To the extent a Fund purchases the
principal portion of the STRIP, the Fund will not receive regular interest
payments. Instead they are sold at a deep discount from their face value. A Fund
will accrue income on such STRIPS for tax and accounting purposes, in accordance
with applicable law, which income is distributable to shareholders. Because no
cash is received at the time such income is accrued, a Fund may be required to
liquidate other Fund securities to satisfy its distribution obligations. Because
the principal portion of the STRIP does not pay current income, its price can be
very volatile when interest rates change. In calculating its dividend, a Fund
takes into account as income a portion of the difference between the principal
portion of the STRIP's purchase price and its face value.
K........ZERO COUPON BONDS. Zero coupon bonds do not make regular interest
payments. Instead they are sold at a deep discount from their face value. Each
Fund will accrue income on such bonds for tax and accounting purposes, in
accordance with applicable law. This income will be distributed to shareholders.
Because no cash is received at the time such income is accrued, the Fund may be
required to liquidate other portfolio securities to satisfy its distribution
obligations. Because a zero coupon bond does not pay current income, its price
can be very volatile when interest rates change. In calculating its dividend,
the Funds take into account as income a portion of the difference between a zero
coupon bond's purchase price and its face value. Certain types of CMOs pay no
interest for a period of time and therefore present risks similar to zero coupon
bonds.
L........FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY OBLIGATIONS. Each Fund may invest up
to 5% of its net assets in each of the following obligations of the financial
services industry:
(1) CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are
negotiable certificates evidencing the indebtedness of a commercial
bank or a savings and loan association to repay funds deposited with it
for a definite period of time (usually from fourteen days to one year)
at a stated or variable interest rate.
(2) TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits
maintained in a banking institution or a savings and loan association
for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate.
(3) BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are credit
instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which
has been drawn on it by a customer, which instruments reflect the
obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of
the instrument upon maturity.
M. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A repurchase agreement is a short-term
investment in which the purchaser (i.e., a Fund) acquires ownership of a U.S.
Government obligation (which may be of any maturity) and the seller agrees to
repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining
the yield during the purchaser's holding period (usually not more than seven
days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which a Fund
engages will require full collateralization of the seller's obligation during
the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or
other default of the seller, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating
the underlying security and losses in value. However, each Fund intends to enter
into repurchase agreements only with the Custodian, other banks with assets of
$1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Advisor
(subject to review by the Board of Trustees) to be creditworthy. The Advisor
monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which a
Fund engages in repurchase transactions.
N. MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may invest in
mortgage-backed securities. These securities represent participation interests
in pools of one-to-four family residential mortgage loans originated by private
mortgage originators. Traditionally, residential mortgage-backed securities have
been issued by governmental agencies such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie
Mae. Non-governmental entities that have issued or sponsored residential
mortgage-backed securities offerings include savings and loan associations,
mortgage banks, insurance companies, investment banks and special purpose
subsidiaries of the foregoing.
While residential loans do not typically have prepayment penalties or
restrictions, they are often structured so that subordinated classes may be
locked out of prepayments for a period of time. However, in a period of
extremely rapid prepayments, during which senior classes may be retired faster
than expected, the subordinated classes may receive unscheduled payments of
principal and would have average lives that, while longer than the average lives
of the senior classes, would be shorter than originally expected. The types of
residential mortgage-backed securities which the Fund may invest in may include
the following:
GUARANTEED MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in
mortgage pass-through securities representing participation interests in pools
of residential mortgage loans originated by the U.S. government and guaranteed,
to the extent provided in such securities, by the U.S. government or one of its
agencies or instrumentalities. Such securities, which are ownership interests in
the underlying mortgage loans, differ from conventional debt securities, which
provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually
semi-annually) and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates.
Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a
"pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any
prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net
of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the
underlying mortgage loans. The guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities in
which the Fund will invest are those issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac.
GINNIE MAE CERTIFICATES. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned corporate
instrumentality of the United States Government within the Department of Housing
and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Housing Act"), authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the
principal of and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool
of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the
Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 ("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed
by the Veterans' Administration under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944,
as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The
Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the U.S. government is
pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any
guarantee. In order to meet its obligations under such guarantee, Ginnie Mae is
authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to amount.
The Ginnie Mae Certificates will represent a pro rata interest in one
or more pools of the following types of mortgage loans: (i) fixed rate level
payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iii)
fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iv) fixed rate mortgage loans secured
by manufactured (mobile) homes; (v) mortgage loans on multifamily residential
properties under construction; (vi) mortgage loans on completed multifamily
projects; (vii) fixed rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to
reduce the borrower's monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage
loans ("buydown" mortgage loans); (viii) mortgage loans that provide for
adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other
payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (ix) mortgage-backed serial notes. All
of these mortgage loans will be FHA Loans or VA Loans and, except as otherwise
specified above, will be fully-amortizing loans secured by first liens on
one-to-four family housing units.
FANNIE MAE CERTIFICATES. Fannie Mae is a federally chartered and
privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National
Mortgage Association Charter Act. Fannie Mae was originally established in 1938
as a U.S. government agency to provide supplemental liquidity to the mortgage
market and was transformed into a stockholder owned and privately managed
corporation by legislation enacted in 1968. Fannie Mae provides funds to the
mortgage market primarily by purchasing home mortgage loans from local lenders,
thereby replenishing their funds for additional lending. Fannie Mae acquires
funds to purchase home mortgage loans from many capital market investors that
may not ordinarily invest in mortgage loans directly, thereby expanding the
total amount of funds available for housing.
Each Fannie Mae Certificate entitles the registered holder thereof to
receive amounts representing such holder's pro rata interest in scheduled
principal payments and interest payments (at such Fannie Mae Certificate's
pass-through rate, which is net of any servicing and guarantee fees on the
underlying mortgage loans), and any principal prepayments on the mortgage loans
in the pool represented by such Fannie Mae Certificate and such holder's
proportionate interest in the full principal amount of any foreclosed or
otherwise finally liquidated mortgage loan. The full and timely payment of
principal of and interest on each Fannie Mae Certificate will be guaranteed by
Fannie Mae, which guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government.
Each Fannie Mae Certificate will represent a pro rata interest in one
or more pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage loans (i.e.,
Mortgage Loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of
the following types; (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed
rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage
loans; (iv) variable rate California mortgage loans; (v) other adjustable rate
mortgage loans; and (vi) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by multifamily
projects.
FREDDIE MAC CERTIFICATES. Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of
the United States Government created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act
of 1970, as amended (the "FHLMC Act"). Freddie Mac was established primarily for
the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for the financing
of needed housing. The principal activity of Freddie Mac currently consists of
the purchase of first lien, conventional, residential mortgage loans and
participation interests in such mortgage loans and the resale of the mortgage
loans so purchased in the form of mortgage securities, primarily Freddie Mac
Certificates.
Freddie Mac guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac
Certificate the timely payment of interest at the rate provided for by such
Freddie Mac Certificate, whether or not received. Freddie Mac also guarantees to
each registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate ultimate collection of all
principal of the related mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, but
does not generally guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal. Freddie
Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of collection of
principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage loan, but not
later than 30 days following (i) foreclosure sale, (ii) payment of a claim by
any mortgage insurer, or (iii) the expiration of any right of redemption,
whichever occurs later, but in any event no later than one year after demand has
been made upon the mortgagor for acceleration of payment of principal. The
obligations of Freddie Mac under its guarantee are obligations solely of Freddie
Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro rata interest in a group of
mortgage loans (a "Freddie Mac Certificate group") purchased by Freddie Mac. The
mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac Certificates will consist of fixed
rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of
between ten and thirty years, substantially all of which are secured by first
liens on one-to-four family residential properties or multifamily projects. Each
mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the FHLMC Act. A
Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests
in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations
comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
PRIVATE MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Private mortgage pass-through
securities ("Private Pass-Throughs") are structured similarly to the Ginnie Mae,
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage pass-through securities described above and
are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings
and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and
special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Private Pass-Throughs are usually
backed by a pool of conventional fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans.
Since Private Pass-Throughs typically are not guaranteed by an entity
having the credit status of Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, such
securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit
enhancement.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS. Collateralized mortgage
obligations or "CMOs" are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie
Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Certificates, but also may be collateralized by
whole loans or Private Pass-Throughs (such collateral collectively hereinafter
referred to as "Mortgage Assets").
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Multi-class pass-through
securities are equity interests in a fund composed of Mortgage Assets. Unless
the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include
multi-class pass-through securities. Payments of principal of and interest on
the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to
pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multi-class
pass-through securities. CMOs may be sponsored by agencies or instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage
loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial
banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Under
current law, every newly created CMO issuer must elect to be treated for federal
income tax purposes as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (a "REMIC").
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple
classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche", is issued at a
specific fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final
distribution date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the
CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final
distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a
monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the
Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO
in innumerable ways. In one structure, payments of principal, including any
principal prepayments, on the Mortgage Assets are applied to the classes of a
CMO in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution
dates, so that no payment of principal will be made on any class of CMOs until
all other classes having an earlier stated maturity or final distribution date
have been paid in full.
The Fund may also invest in, among others, parallel pay CMOs and
Planned Amortization Class CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured
to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class.
These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated
maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO
structures, must be retired by its payments of a specified amount of principal
on each payment date.
O. ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may invest in asset-backed
securities. These securities are undivided fractional interests in pools of
consumer loans (unrelated to mortgage loans) held in a trust. Payments of
principal and interest are passed through to certificate holders and are
typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of
credit, surety bond, limited guaranty or senior/subordination. The degree of
credit enhancement varies, but generally amounts to only a fraction of the
asset-backed security's par value until exhausted. If the credit enhancement is
exhausted, certificateholders may experience losses or delays in payment if the
required payments of principal and interest are not made to the trust with
respect to the underlying loans. The value of these securities also may change
because of changes in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the
servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans or the financial
institution providing the credit enhancement. Assest-backed securities are
ultimately dependent upon payment of consumer loans by individuals, and the
certificateholder generally has no recourse against the entity that originated
the loans. The underlying loans are subject to prepayments which shorten the
securities' weighted average life and may lower their return. As prepayments
flow through at par, total returns would be affected by the prepayments: if a
security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by
prepayments, and if a security were trading a discount, its total return would
be increased by prepayments.
P. MULTI-CLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may invest in
stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS"). SMBS may be issued by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or
investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage
banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of
the foregoing. SMBS issued by parties other than agencies or instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government are considered, under current guidelines of the staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, to be illiquid securities. The Fund will
only invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities of the U.S. Government and
certain of its agencies and instrumentalities.
SMBS are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive
different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of
Mortgage Assets. A common type of SMBS will have at least one class receiving
none or only a small portion of the interest and all or a larger portion of the
principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other classes will receive
primarily or entirely interest and only a small portion of the principal.
Q. RTC SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may invest in RTC securities. The
Resolution Trust Corporation ("RTC") was organized by the U.S. Government in
connection with the savings and loan crisis. RTC holds assets of failed savings
and loans either as conservator or receiver for such institutions or acquires
such assets in its corporate capacity. These assets include, among other things,
single family and multifamily mortgage loans as well as commercial mortgage
loans. In order to dispose of such assets in an orderly manner, RTC has
established a vehicle registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") through which it sells credit-enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities ("RTC
Securities"). These securities represent pro rata interests in pools of single
family and multifamily mortgage loans which RTC holds or has acquired as
described above. It is expected that commercial mortgage loans may also be
included in discrete pools in the near future. Credit enhancement of RTC
Securities is obtained from external sources (including pool insurance policies,
letters of credit and surety guarantees), internal sources (including
subordination and spread accounts) and independent sources (including reserve
funds and cash collateral accounts).
R. FLOATING RATE, INVERSE FLOATING RATE AND INDEX OBLIGATIONS. The Bond
Fund may invest without limitation in debt securities with interest payments or
maturity values that are not fixed, but float in conjunction with (or inversely
to) an underlying index or price. These floating rate, inverse floating rate and
index obligations are considered to be instruments which are commonly known as
derivatives. They may be backed by U.S. Government or corporate issuers, or by
collateral such as mortgages. In certain cases, a change in the underlying index
or price may have a leveraging effect on the periodic coupon payments, creating
larger possible swings in the prices of such securities than would be expected
when taking into account their maturities alone. The indices and prices upon
which such securities can be based include interest rates, currency rates and
commodities prices. The Fund may invest in instruments whose value is computed
based on a multiple of the change in price or value of an asset (or of an index
of or relating to assets), provided the relevant asset or assets are eligible
for investment by the Fund. To the extent a Fund invests in instruments whose
value is computed based on such a multiple, a leverage factor is involved, which
can result in high volatility and significant losses. See "Derivatives."
Floating rate securities pay interest according to a coupon which is
reset periodically. The reset mechanism may be formula based, or reflect the
passing through of floating interest payments on an underlying collateral pool.
The coupon is usually reset daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually,
but other schedules are possible. Floating rate obligations generally exhibit a
low price volatility for a given stated maturity or average life because their
coupons adjust with changes in interest rates. If their underlying index is not
an interest rate, or the reset mechanism lags the movement of rates in the
current market, greater price volatility may be experienced.
Inverse floating rate securities are similar to floating rate
securities except that their coupon payments vary inversely with an underlying
index by use of a formula. Inverse floating rate securities tend to exhibit
greater price volatility than other floating rate securities. Because the
changes in the coupon are usually negatively correlated with changes in overall
interest rates, interest rate risk and price volatility on inverse floating rate
obligations can be high, especially if leverage is used in the formula. Index
securities pay a fixed rate of interest, but have a maturity value that varies
by formula, so that when the obligation matures, a gain or loss is realized. The
risk of index obligations depends on the volatility of the underlying index, the
coupon payment and the maturity of the obligation.
S. LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS. The Bond Fund may invest in
fixed and floating rate loans arranged through private negotiations between a
borrower and one or more lending institutions. The majority of the Funds'
investments in loans in emerging markets is expected to be in the form of
participations in loans ("Participations") and assignments of portions of loans
from third parties ("Assignments"). The Funds may also invest in loans,
Participations or Assignments of loans to borrowers located in the
industrialized world. Participations typically will result in a Fund having a
contractual relationship only with the lender, not the borrower. The Fund will
have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which
it is entitled only from the lender selling the Participation and only upon
receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with
purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce
compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the
loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not
directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has
purchased the Participation. As a result, the Fund will assume the credit risk
of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the Participation. In the
event of the insolvency of the lender selling the Participation, the Fund may be
treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off
between the lender and the borrower. The Funds will acquire Participations only
if the lender interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower is determined by
the Advisor to be creditworthy. When a Fund purchases Assignments from lenders,
the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan; however,
since Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between the
potential assignees and assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the
Fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited
than, those held by the assigning lender.
A Fund may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations.
The liquidity of such securities is limited and the Funds anticipate that such
securities could only be sold to a limited number of institutional investors.
The lack of a liquid secondary market could have an adverse impact on the value
of such securities and on the Funds' ability to dispose of particular
Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet liquidity needs or in
response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the
creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for
Assignments and Participations also may make it more difficult in valuing the
Funds and, therefore, calculating the net asset value per share of the Funds.
All Assignments and Participations shall be considered to be illiquid securities
by the Funds. The investment by a Fund in illiquid securities, including
Assignments and Participations, is limited to a total of 15% of its net assets.
T. FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Bond Fund may invest in foreign fixed income
securities. Foreign fixed income securities include corporate debt obligations
issued by foreign companies and debt obligations of foreign governments or
international organizations. This category may include floating rate
obligations, variable rate obligations, Yankee dollar obligations (U.S. dollar
denominated obligations issued by foreign companies and traded on U.S. markets)
and Eurodollar obligations (U.S. dollar denominated obligations issued by
foreign companies and traded on foreign markets).
Foreign government obligations generally consist of debt securities
supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar political
units or governmental agencies. Such obligations may or may not be backed by the
national government's full faith and credit and general taxing powers.
Investments in foreign securities also include obligations issued by
international organizations. International organizations include entities
designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic
reconstruction or development as well as international banking institutions and
related government agencies. Examples are the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Coal and Steel
Community, the Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank. In
addition, investments in foreign securities may include debt securities
denominated in multinational currency units of an issuer (including
international issuers). An example of a multinational currency unit is the
European Currency Unit. A European Currency Unit represents specified amounts of
the currencies of certain member states of the European Economic Community, more
commonly known as the Common Market.
Purchases of foreign securities are usually made in foreign currencies
and, as a result, a Fund may incur currency conversion costs and may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in the value of foreign currencies against
the U.S. dollar. In addition, there may be less information publicly available
about a foreign company then about a U.S. company, and foreign companies are not
generally subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
practices comparable to those in the U.S. Other risks associated with
investments in foreign securities include changes in restrictions on foreign
currency transactions and rates of exchanges, changes in the administrations or
economic and monetary policies of foreign governments, the imposition of
exchange control regulations, the possibility of expropriation decrees and other
adverse foreign governmental action, the imposition of foreign taxes, less
liquid markets, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers,
difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, delays in settlement of
securities transactions and greater price volatility. In addition, investing in
foreign securities will generally result in higher commissions than investing in
similar domestic securities.
The world's industrialized markets generally include but are not
limited to the following: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,
New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom,
and the United States. The world's emerging markets generally include but are
not limited to the following: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile,
China, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Czech Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece,
Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, the Ivory Coast, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico,
Morocco, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka,
Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam and Zimbabwe.
Investment in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging
markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers
outlined in this section to a heightened degree. These heightened risks include:
(i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and
less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the
market for such securities and a low or nonexistent volume of trading, resulting
in lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (iii) certain national policies
which may restrict a Fund's investment opportunities including restrictions on
investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests; and (iv) in the case of Eastern Europe and in China and other Asian
countries, the absence of developed capital markets and legal structures
governing private or foreign investment and private property and the possibility
that recent favorable economic and political developments could be slowed or
reversed by unanticipated events. So long as the Communist Party continues to
exercise a significant or, in some countries, dominant role in Eastern European
countries or in China and other Asian countries, investments in such countries
will involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation.
The Communist governments of a number of Eastern European countries expropriated
large amounts of private property in the past, in many cases without adequate
compensation. There may be no assurance that such expropriation will not occur
in the future in either the Eastern European countries or other countries. In
the event of such expropriation, a Fund could lose a substantial portion of any
investments it has made in the affected countries. Further, no accounting
standards exist in Eastern European countries. Finally, even though certain
Eastern European currencies may be convertible into U.S. dollars, the conversion
rates may be artificial to the actual market values and may be adverse to Fund
shareholders.
In addition to brokerage commissions, custodial services and other
costs relating to investment in emerging markets are generally more expensive
than in the United States. Such markets have been unable to keep pace with the
volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such
transactions. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to
settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment
opportunities. Inability to dispose of a security due to settlement problems
could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the
value of the security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the
security, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.]
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. The Bond Fund may enter into
foreign currency exchange transactions to convert to and from different foreign
currencies and to convert foreign currencies to and from the U.S. dollar. A Fund
either enters into these transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot
rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or uses forward
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract is an obligation by a Fund to purchase or to sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date
of the contract. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts establish an
exchange rate at a future date. These contracts are transferable in the
interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large
commercial banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency exchange
contract generally has no deposit requirement and is traded at a net price
without commission. Neither spot transactions nor forward foreign currency
exchange contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of a Fund's securities
or in foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities
should decline.
A Fund may enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in an
attempt to protect against changes in foreign currency exchange rates between
the trade and settlement dates of specific securities transactions or changes in
foreign currency exchange rates that would adversely affect a Fund position or
an anticipated investment position. Although these transactions tend to minimize
the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the
same time they tend to limit any potential gain that might be realized should
the value of the hedged currency increase. The precise matching of the forward
contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be
possible because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will
change as a consequence of market movements in the value of such securities
between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures.
The projection of currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the
successful execution of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The Bond Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options on foreign currencies for the
purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. dollar value of Fund
securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be
acquired. A Fund may use options on foreign currency to cross-hedge, which
involves writing or purchasing options on one currency to hedge against changes
in exchange rates for a different, but related currency. As with other types of
options, however, the writing of an option on a foreign currency will constitute
only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund could
be required to purchase or sell a foreign currency at disadvantageous exchange
rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency
may be used to hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the
event of exchange rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit
the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. In addition, a
Fund may purchase call options on a foreign currency when the investment Advisor
anticipates that the currency will appreciate in value.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any
particular option, or at any particular time. If a Fund is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the
Fund will not be able to sell the underlying currency or dispose of assets held
in a segregated account until it closes out the options or the options expire or
are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to close out options it has
purchased, it would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit
and will incur transaction costs. The Funds pay brokerage commissions or spreads
in connection with options transactions.
As in the case of forward contracts, certain options on foreign
currencies are traded over-the-counter and involve liquidity and credit risks
which may not be present in the case of exchange-traded currency options. The
Funds' ability to terminate over-the-counter options ("OTC Options") will be
more limited than with exchange-traded options. It is also possible that
broker-dealers participating in OTC Options transactions will not fulfill their
obligations. Until such time as the staff of the SEC changes its position, the
Funds will treat purchased OTC Options and assets used to cover written OTC
Options as illiquid securities. With respect to options written with primary
dealers in U.S. government securities pursuant to an agreement requiring a
closing purchase transaction at a formula price, the amount of illiquid
securities may be calculated with reference to the repurchase formula.
V. OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. Each Fund may write (sell) call and put
options to a limited extent on its Fund securities in an attempt to increase
income. However, the Fund may forgo the benefits of appreciation on securities
sold or may pay more than the market price on securities acquired pursuant to
call and put options written by the Fund.
When a Fund writes a call option, it gives the purchaser of the option
the right to buy the underlying security at the price specified in the option
(the "exercise price") by exercising the option at any time during the option
period. If the option expires unexercised, the Fund will realize income in an
amount equal to the premium received for writing the option. If the option is
exercised, a decision over which the Fund has no control, the Fund must sell the
underlying security to the option holder at the exercise price. By writing a
call option, the Fund forgoes, in exchange for the premium less the commission
("net premium"), the opportunity to profit during the option period from an
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise
price.
When a Fund writes a put option, it gives the purchaser of the option
the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at the specified exercise
price at any time during the option period. If the option expires unexercised,
the Fund will realize income in the amount of the premium received for writing
the option. If the put option is exercised, a decision over which the Fund has
no control, the Fund must purchase the underlying security from the option
holder at the exercise price. By writing a put option, the Fund, in exchange for
the net premium received, accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of
the underlying security below the exercise price.
A Fund may terminate its obligation as the writer of a call or put
option by purchasing an option with the same exercise price and expiration date
as the option previously written. This transaction is called a "closing purchase
transaction." The Fund will realize a profit or loss for a closing purchase
transaction if the amount paid to purchase an option is less or more, as the
case may be, than the amount received from the sale thereof. To close out a
position as a purchaser of an option, the Fund, may make a `closing sale
transaction" which involves liquidating the Fund's position by selling the
option previously purchased. Where the Fund cannot effect a closing purchase
transaction, it may be forced to incur brokerage commissions or dealer spreads
in selling securities it receives or it may be forced to hold underlying
securities until an option is exercised or expires.
When a Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the net premium
received by the Fund is included in the liability section of the Fund's
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a deferred credit. The amount of the
deferred credit will be subsequently marked to market to reflect the current
market value of the option written. The current market value of a traded option
is the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the
closing bid and asked price. If an option expires on its stipulated expiration
date or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund will
realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds
the premium received when the option was sold), and the deferred credit related
to such option will be eliminated. If a call option is exercised, the Fund will
realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security and the proceeds
of the sale will be increased by the premium originally received. The writing of
covered call options may be deemed to involve the pledge of the securities
against which the option is being written. Securities against which call options
are written will be segregated on the books of the Custodian for the Fund.
A Fund may purchase call and put options on any securities in which it
may invest. The Fund would normally purchase a call option in anticipation of an
increase in the market value of such securities. The purchase of a call option
would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to purchase a security
at a specified price during the option period. The Fund would ordinarily have a
gain if the value of the securities increased above the exercise price
sufficiently to cover the premium and would have a loss if the value of the
securities remained at or below the exercise price during the option period.
A Fund would normally purchase put options in anticipation of a decline
in the market value of securities in its Fund ("protective puts") or securities
of the type in which it is permitted to invest. The purchase of a put option
would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell a security,
which may or may not be held in the Fund's holdings, at a specified price during
the option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed merely to offset
or hedge against a decline in the market value of the Fund's holdings. Put
options also may be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively
benefiting from a decline in the price of securities which the Fund does not
own. The Fund would ordinarily recognize a gain if the value of the securities
decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and would
recognize a loss if the value of the securities remained at or above the
exercise price. Gains and losses on the purchase of protective put options would
tend to be offset by countervailing changes in the value of underlying Fund
securities.
The hours of trading for options on securities may not conform to the
hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the
option markets close before the markets for the underlying securities,
significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities
markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets. It is impossible to
predict the volume of trading that may exist in such options, and there can be
no assurance that viable exchange markets will develop or continue.
A Fund may engage in over-the-counter options transactions with
broker-dealers who make markets in these options. At present, approximately ten
broker-dealers, including several of the largest primary dealers in U.S.
government securities, make these markets. The ability to terminate
over-the-counter option positions is more limited than with exchange-traded
option positions because the predominant market is the issuing broker rather
than an exchange, and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in
such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. To reduce this risk, the
Fund will purchase such options only from broker-dealers who are primary
government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
and who agree to (and are expected to be capable of) entering into closing
transactions, although there can be no guarantee that any such option will be
liquidated at a favorable price prior to expiration. The Advisor will monitor
the creditworthiness of dealers with whom the Fund enters into such options
transactions under the general supervision of the Funds' Board of Trustees.
V. OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES. In addition to options on securities,
each Fund may also purchase and write (sell) call and put options on securities
indices. Such options give the holder the right to receive a cash settlement
during the term of the option based upon the difference between the exercise
price and the value of the index. Such options will be used for the purposes
described above under "Options on Securities."
Options on securities indices entail risks in addition to the risks of
options on securities. The absence of a liquid secondary market to close out
options positions on securities indices is more likely to occur, although the
Fund generally will only purchase or write such an option if the Advisor
believes the option can be closed out.
Use of options on securities indices also entails the risk that trading
in such options may be interrupted if trading in certain securities included in
the index is interrupted. The Fund will not purchase such options unless the
Advisor believes the market is sufficiently developed such that the risk of
trading in such options is no greater than the risk of trading in options on
securities.
Price movements in a Fund's holdings may not correlate precisely with
movements in the level of an index and, therefore, the use of options on indices
cannot serve as a complete hedge. Because options on securities indices require
settlement in cash, the Advisor may be forced to liquidate Fund securities to
meet settlement obligations.
W. FUTURE CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURE CONTRACTS. The successful use
of such instruments draws upon the Advisor's skill and experience with respect
to such instruments and usually depends on the Advisor's ability to forecast
interest rate and currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should interest or
exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, a Fund may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of futures contracts or options on futures contracts or may
realize losses and thus will be in a worse position than if such strategies had
not been used. In addition, the correlation between movements in the price of
futures contracts or options on futures contracts and movements in the price of
the securities and currencies hedged or used for cover will not be perfect and
could produce unanticipated losses.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Bond Fund may enter into contracts for the
purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income securities, foreign
currencies, or contracts based on financial indices including any index of U.S.
government securities, foreign government securities or corporate debt
securities. U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges which have
been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant, or
brokerage firm, which is a member of the relevant contract market. Futures
contracts trade on a number of exchange markets, and, through their clearing
corporations, the exchanges guarantee performance of the contracts as between
the clearing members of the exchange. A Fund may enter into futures contracts
which are based on debt securities that are backed by the full faith and credit
of the U.S. Government, such as long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, Treasury Notes,
Government National Mortgage Association (`GNMA") modified pass-through
mortgage-backed securities and three-month U.S. Treasury Bills. A Fund may also
enter into futures contracts which are based on bonds issued by entities other
than the U.S. government. At the same time a futures contract is purchased or
sold, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a deposit payment ("initial
deposit"). It is expected that the initial deposit would be approximately 1 1/2%
to 5% of a contract's face value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is
valued and the payment of "variation margin" may be required, since each day the
Fund would provide or receive cash that reflects any decline or increase in the
contract's value. At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to such a
contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value arising from
the delivery of securities with a different interest rate from that specified in
the contract. In some (but not many) cases, securities called for by a futures
contract may not have been issued when the contract was written.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery
or acquisition of securities, in most cases the contractual obligation is
fulfilled before the date of the contract without having to make or take
delivery of the securities. The offsetting of a contractual obligation is
accomplished by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a commodities
exchange an identical futures contract calling for delivery in the same month.
Such a transaction, which is effected through a member of an exchange, cancels
the obligation to make or take delivery of the securities. Since all
transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled through a
clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the contracts are traded,
the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases or sells futures contracts.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract, in the
case of a Fund which holds or intends to acquire fixed-income securities, is to
attempt to protect the Fund from fluctuations in interest or foreign exchange
rates without actually buying or selling fixed-income securities or foreign
currencies. For example, if interest rates were expected to increase, the Fund
might enter into futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale
would have much the same effect as selling an equivalent value of the debt
securities owned by the Fund. If interest rates did increase, the value of the
debt security in the Fund would decline, but the value of the futures contracts
to the Fund would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the
net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have.
The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling debt securities and
investing in bonds with short maturities when interest rates are expected to
increase. However, since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market,
the use of futures contracts as an investment technique allows the Fund to
maintain a defensive position without having to sell its Fund securities.
Similarly, when it is expected that interest rates may decline, futures
contracts may be purchased to attempt to hedge against anticipated purchases of
debt securities at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of futures
contracts should be similar to those of debt securities, a Fund could take
advantage of the anticipated rise in the value of debt securities without
actually buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the futures
contracts could be liquidated and the Fund could then buy debt securities on the
cash market. To the extent a Fund enters into futures contracts for this
purpose, the assets in the segregated asset account maintained to cover the
Fund's obligations with respect to such futures contracts will consist of cash,
cash equivalents or high quality liquid debt securities from its Fund in an
amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such
futures contracts and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin
payments made by the Fund with respect to such futures contracts.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures market, due
to differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions.
First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on
participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity
in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from
the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements in the futures
market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may
cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a
correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the Advisor may still not
result in a successful transaction.
In addition, futures contracts entail risks. Although the Advisor
believes that use of such contracts will benefit the Funds, if the Advisor's
investment judgment about the general direction of interest rates is incorrect,
a Fund's overall performance would be poorer than if it had not entered into any
such contract. For example, if a Fund has hedged against the possibility of an
increase in interest rates which would adversely affect the price of debt
securities held in its Fund and interest rates decrease instead, the Fund will
lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its debt securities
which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its futures
positions. In addition, in such situations, if a Fund has insufficient cash, it
may have to sell debt securities from its Fund to meet daily variation margin
requirements. Such sales of bonds may be, but will not necessarily be, at
increased prices which reflect the rising market. A Fund may have to sell
securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Bond Fund may purchase and write
options on futures contracts for hedging purposes. The purchase of a call option
on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call
option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or
the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky
than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities. As with
the purchase of futures contracts, when a Fund is not fully invested it may
purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance
due to declining interest rates.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against declining prices of the security or foreign currency which
is deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at
expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a Fund will retain the
full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any
decline that may have occurred in the Fund's holdings. The writing of a put
option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing
prices of the security or foreign currency which is deliverable upon exercise of
the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher
than the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option
premium which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of
securities which the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund
has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by
the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation
between changes in the value of its Fund securities and changes in the value of
its futures positions, the Fund's losses from existing options on futures may to
some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of Fund securities.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar in some
respects to the purchase of protective put options on Fund securities. For
example, a Fund may purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge against
the risk of rising interest rates.
The amount of risk a Fund assumes when it purchases an option on a
futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction
costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an
option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures
contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.
The Board of Trustees of each Fund has adopted a further restriction
that the Fund will not enter into any futures contracts or options on futures
contracts if immediately thereafter the amount of margin deposits on all the
futures contracts of the Fund and premiums paid on outstanding options on
futures contracts owned by the Fund (other than those entered into for bona fide
hedging purposes) would exceed 5% of the market value of the total assets of the
Fund.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD
CONTRACTS. Unlike transactions entered into by a Fund in futures contracts,
options on forward contracts are not traded on contract markets regulated by the
CFTC or by the SEC. To the contrary, such instruments are traded through
financial institutions acting as market-makers, subject to SEC regulation. In an
over-the-counter trading environment, many of the protections afforded to
exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily
price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue
to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an
option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer and a
trader of forward contracts could lose amounts substantially in excess of their
initial investments, due to the margin and collateral requirements associated
with such positions.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and
forward contracts may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions are
subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices
of securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by:
(i) other complex foreign political and economic factors; (ii) lesser
availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading
decisions; (iii) delays in the Fund's ability to act upon economic events
occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States; (iv)
the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and
margin requirements than in the United States; and (v) lesser trading volume.
X. ILLIQUID SECURITIES Each Fund may contain illiquid securities.
Illiquid securities generally include securities which cannot be disposed of
promptly and in the ordinary course of business without taking a reduced price.
Securities may be illiquid due to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or
lack of a ready market. The following securities are considered to be illiquid:
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, nonpublicly offered
securities and restricted securities. Neither Fund will invest more than 15% of
its net assets in illiquid securities.
Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to
contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"),
securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements
having a remaining maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not
been registered under the 1933 Act are referred to as private placements or
restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the
secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of
these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of Fund securities and a mutual fund might
be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at
reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions
within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted
securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and
delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of
securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed
for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, including
repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal
securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an
efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily
resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that
there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale of such investments to the
general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of their
liquidity.
The Securities and Exchange Commission the (the "SEC") has adopted Rule
144A, which allows a broader institutional trading market for securities
otherwise subject to restriction on their resale to the general public. Rule
144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of the 1933
Act of resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. The
Advisor anticipates that the market for certain restricted securities such as
institutional commercial paper will expand further as a result of this
regulation and the development of automated systems for the trading, clearance
and settlement of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers, such
as the PORTAL System sponsored by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
The Advisor will monitor the liquidity of Rule 144A securities in each
Fund's holdings under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees. In
reaching liquidity decisions, the Advisor will consider, among other things, the
following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2)
the number of dealers and other potential purchasers or sellers of the security;
(3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security and (4) the nature of
the security and of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of
the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the
transfer).
TRADE CLAIMS. The Bond Fund may invest in trade claims and options on
trade claims. Trade claims are interests in amounts owed to suppliers of goods
or services and are purchased from creditors of companies in financial
difficulty. For purchasers such as the Fund, trade claims offer the potential
for profits since they are often purchased at a significant discount from face
value and, consequently, may generate capital appreciation in the event that the
market value of the claim increases as the debtor's financial position improves
or the claim is paid.
An investment in trade claims is speculative and carries a high degree
of risk. Trade claims are illiquid securities which generally do not pay
interest and there can be no guarantee that the debtor will ever be able to
satisfy the obligation on the trade claim. The markets in trade claims are not
regulated by federal securities laws or the SEC. Because trade claims are
unsecured, holders of trade claims may have a lower priority in terms of payment
than certain other creditors in a bankruptcy proceeding.
Y. RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Restricted securities generally can be sold
in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where the
registration is required, a Fund holding restricted securities may be obligated
to pay all or part of the registration expense and a considerable period may
elapse between the time it decides to seek registration and the time the Fund
may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement.
If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund
might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek
registration of the security.
Each Fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to
pursue litigation or otherwise exercise its rights as security holder to seek to
protect the interests of security holders if it determines this to be in the
best interests of the Fund shareholders.
Z. SHORT SALES. Each Fund may sell a security short in anticipation of
a decline in the market value of the security. When a Fund engages in a short
sale, it sells a security which it does not own. To complete the transaction,
the Fund must borrow the security in order to deliver it to the buyer. The Fund
must replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the
time of replacement, which may be more or less than the price at which the Fund
sold the security. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if
the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the
date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a
profit if the security declines in price between those dates.
In connection with its short sales, a Fund will be required to maintain
a segregated account with its Custodian of cash or high grade liquid debt assets
equal to the market value of the securities sold less any collateral deposited
with its broker. However, the segregated account and deposits will not
necessarily limit the Fund's potential loss on a short sale, which is unlimited.
AA. SECURITIES LENDING. Each Fund may lend securities to parties such
as broker-dealers, banks, or institutional investors. Securities lending allows
a Fund to retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the same time, to
earn additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery of loaned
securities, or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied, should the borrower
fail financially, loans will be made only to parties whose creditworthiness has
been reviewed and deemed satisfactory by the Advisor. Furthermore, they will
only be made if, in the judgment of the Advisor, the consideration to be earned
from such loans would justify the risk.
The Advisor understands that it is the current view of the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that a Fund may engage in loan
transactions only under the following conditions: (1) a Fund must receive 100%
collateral in the form of cash, cash equivalents (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills or
notes) or other high grade liquid debt instruments from the borrower; (2) the
borrower must increase the collateral whenever the market value of the
securities loaned (determined on a daily basis) rises above the value of the
collateral; (3) after giving notice, the Fund must be able to terminate the loan
at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat
fee from the borrower, as well as amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest,
or other distributions on the securities loaned and to any increase in market
value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with
the loan; and (6) the Board of Trustees must be able to vote proxies on the
securities loaned, either by terminating the loan or by entering into an
alternative arrangement with the borrower.
Cash received through loan transactions may be invested in any security
in which the Fund is authorized to invest. Investing this cash subjects that
investment, as well as the security loaned, to market forces (i.e., capital
appreciation or depreciation).
BB. LEVERAGING. Leveraging a Fund creates an opportunity for increased
net income but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations. For
example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares
and in the yield on a Fund's Fund. Although the principal of such borrowings
will be fixed, a Fund's assets may change in value during the time the borrowing
is outstanding. Leveraging will create interest expenses for the Fund which can
exceed the income from the assets retained. To the extent the income derived
from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Fund will
have to pay, the Fund's net income will be greater than if leveraging were not
used. Conversely, if the income from the assets retained with borrowed funds is
not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of the Fund will
be less than if leveraging were not used, and therefore the amount available for
distribution to shareholders will be reduced.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL. The investment limitations described below have been
adopted by the Trust with respect to each Fund and are fundamental
("Fundamental"), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As used in the Prospectus and
the Statement of Additional Information, the term "majority" of the outstanding
shares of the Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares
of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or
(2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment
practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of
shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory
policy are considered non-fundamental ("Non-Fundamental").
1. BORROWING MONEY. The Funds will not borrow money, except (a) from a
bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage
of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for
temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund's total assets at the time when the
borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into
reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of
300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to
reverse repurchase transactions.
2. SENIOR SECURITIES. The Funds will not issue senior securities. This
limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the
issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund's
engagement in such activities is (a) consistent with or permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff and (b) as described in the Prospectus and the Statement
of Additional Information.
3. UNDERWRITING. The Funds will not act as underwriter of securities
issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that,
in connection with the disposition of Fund securities (including restricted
securities), a Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal
securities laws.
4. REAL ESTATE. The Funds will not purchase or sell real estate. This
limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities which are
secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not
preclude a Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in
companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion
of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).
5. COMMODITIES. The Funds will not purchase or sell commodities unless
acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This
limitation does not preclude a Fund from purchasing or selling options or
futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by
commodities or from investing in companies which are engaged in a commodities
business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.
6. LOANS. The Funds will not make loans to other persons, except (a) by
loaning Fund securities, (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements, or (c) by
purchasing nonpublicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation,
the term "loans" shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of
publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.
7. CONCENTRATION. Each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total
assets in a particular industry. This limitation is not applicable to
investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.
With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum
limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the
fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the
excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or
the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set
forth in paragraph 1 above.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment
company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal
holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust,
provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an
investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the
Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger,
consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so
acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein
within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of
consummation.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust
with respect to each Fund and are Non-Fundamental (see "Investment Restrictions"
above).
i. PLEDGING. The Funds will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any
manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of a Fund except as
may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1)
above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements
with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales
and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage,
pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.
ii. BORROWING. Each Fund will not purchase any security while
borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than 5%
of its total assets are outstanding.
iii. MARGIN PURCHASES. The Funds will not purchase securities or
evidences of interest thereon on "margin." This limitation is not applicable to
short term credit obtained by a Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or
redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions
involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted
investments and techniques.
iv. ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Neither Fund will invest more than 15% of its
net assets in illiquid securities.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Funds' investment advisor is CommonWealth Advisors, Inc., 247
Florida Street, Baton Rouge, LA 70801 (the "Advisor"). Walter A. Morales may be
deemed to be a controlling person of the Advisor due to his ownership of the
shares of the Advisor.
Under the terms of the management agreement (the "Agreement"), the
Advisor manages each Fund's investments subject to approval of the Board of
Trustees and pays all of the expenses of each Fund except brokerage, taxes,
interest, fees and expenses of the non-interested person trustees and
extraordinary expenses. As compensation for its management services and
agreement to pay the Funds' expenses, the Funds are obligated to pay the Advisor
a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 1.10% of
the average daily net assets of the Florida Street Bond Fund, and 1.35% of the
average daily net assets of the Florida Street Growth Fund. The Advisor may
waive all or part of its fee, at any time, and at its sole discretion, but such
action shall not obligate the Advisor to waive any fees in the future. For the
period August 4, 1997 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997, and
for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, the Florida Street Bond
Fund paid advisory fees of $14,080, $153,078 and $_________, respectively. For
the period August 6, 1997 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997
and for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, the Florida Street
Growth Fund paid advisory fees of $6,339, $37,385 and $_________, respectively.
The Advisor retains the right to use the name "Florida Street" in
connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the
Advisor is or may become associated. The Trust's right to use the name "Florida
Street" automatically ceases ninety days after termination of the Agreement and
may be withdrawn by the Advisor on ninety days written notice.
The Advisor may make payments to banks or other financial institutions
that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. The
Glass-Steagall Act prohibits banks from engaging in the business of
underwriting, selling or distributing securities. Although the scope of this
prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has not been clearly defined by the
courts or appropriate regulatory agencies, management of the Funds believes that
the Glass-Steagall Act should not preclude a bank from providing such services.
However, state securities laws on this issue may differ from the interpretations
of federal law expressed herein and banks and financial institutions may be
required to register as dealers pursuant to state law. If a bank were prohibited
from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the
Funds believes that there would be no material impact on a Fund or its
shareholders. Banks may charge their customers fees for offering these services
to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall
return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank services will be
lower than to those shareholders who do not. Each Fund may from time to time
purchase securities issued by banks which provide such services; however, in
selecting investments for a Fund, no preference will be shown for such
securities.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of the Trust.
The names of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust are shown below.
Each Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, is indicated by an asterisk.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
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NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
* Kenneth D. Trumpfheller President and Trustee President, Treasurer and Secretary of AmeriPrime
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
Paul S. Bellany Secretary, Treasurer Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
Steve L. Cobb Trustee President of Chandler Engineering Company, L.L.C.,
======================================= ------------------------------ ====================================================
======================================= ============================== ====================================================
======================================= ============================== ====================================================
======================================= ============================== ====================================================
Gary E. Hippenstiel Trustee Director, Vice President and Chief Investment
======================================= ============================== ====================================================
</TABLE>
Trustee fees are Trust expenses and each series of the Trust pays a
portion of the Trustee fees. The compensation paid to the Trustees of the Trust
for the Funds' fiscal year ended October 31, 1999 is set forth in the following
table:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
NAME AGGREGATE TOTAL COMPENSATION
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
Kenneth D. Trumpfheller 0 0
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
Steve L. Cobb $_____ $_____
===================================== --------------------- ==================================
===================================== ===================== ==================================
===================================== ===================== ==================================
===================================== ===================== ==================================
Gary E. Hippenstiel $_____ $_____
===================================== ===================== ==================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
FUND TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Trust,
the Advisor is responsible for each Fund's Fund decisions and the placing of
each Fund's Fund transactions. In placing Fund transactions, the Advisor seeks
the best qualitative execution for each Fund, taking into account such factors
as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the
execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker
or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or
dealer. The Advisor generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that
are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. Consistent with the Rules
of Fair Practices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and
subject to its obligation seeking best qualitative execution, the Advisor may
give consideration to sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection
of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions.
The Advisor is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who
also provide brokerage and research services to the Funds and/or the other
accounts over which the Advisor exercises investment discretion and to pay such
brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or
dealer would charge if the Advisor determines in good faith that the commission
is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction
or the Advisor's overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust and to other
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.
Research services include supplemental research, securities and
economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the
availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses
of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other
information furnished by brokers through whom a Fund effects securities
transactions may also be used by the Advisor in servicing all of its accounts.
Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other
clients may be useful to the Advisor in connection with its services to the
Funds. Although research services and other information are useful to the Funds
and the Advisor, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and
other information received. It is the opinion of the Board of Trustees and the
Advisor that the review and study of the research and other information will not
reduce the overall cost to the Advisor of performing its duties to the Funds
under the Agreement. Due to research services provided by brokers, the Florida
Street Bond Fund and the Florida Street Growth Fund directed to brokers
$________ and $______ (on which commissions were $_____ and $_____),
respectively, during the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999.
Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with
principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price,
including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are
normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker.
Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the
purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and
asked prices.
When a Fund and another of the Advisor's clients seek to purchase or
sell the same security at or about the same time, the Advisor may execute the
transaction on a combined ("blocked") basis. Blocked transactions can produce
better execution for the Funds because of the increased volume of the
transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Fund may not be able
to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to
pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to
obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any
particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same
portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order
is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata
basis. The allocation may be adjusted by the Advisor, taking into account such
factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, when the
Advisor believes an adjustment is reasonable. For the period August 4, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, the Florida Street Bond Fund paid brokerage
commissions of $480, $9,337 and $_____, respectively. For the period August 6,
1997 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, the Florida Street Growth Fund paid
brokerage commissions of $3,897, $8,780 and $_____, respectively.
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE
The price (net asset value) of the shares of each Fund is determined as
of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on each day the Trust is open for business and on any
other day on which there is sufficient trading in each Fund's securities to
materially affect the net asset value. The Trust is open for business on every
day except Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. For a description of the methods
used to determine the net asset value (share price), see "Share Price
Calculation" in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
Each Fund may periodically advertise "average annual total return".
"Average annual total return," as defined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return
for the period indicated that would equate the initial amount invested to the
ending redeemable value, according to the following formula:
P(1+T)n=ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical $1,000 initial investment
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the
applicable period of the hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of the
applicable period.
The computation assumes that all dividends and distributions are
reinvested at the net asset value on the reinvestment dates and that a complete
redemption occurs at the end of the applicable period.
A Fund's "yield" is determined in accordance with the method defined by
the Securities and Exchange Commission. A yield quotation is based on a 30 day
(or one month) period and is computed by dividing the net investment income per
share earned during the period by the maximum offering price per share on the
last day of the period, according to the following formula:
Yield = 2[(a-b/cd+1)6-1]
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of
reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding
during the period that were entitled to receive
dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period
Solely for the purpose of computing yield, dividend income recognized
by accruing 1/360 of the stated dividend rate of the security each day that the
Fund owns the security. Generally, interest earned (for the purpose of "a"
above) on debt obligations is computed by reference to the yield to maturity of
each obligation held based on the market value of the obligation (including
actual accrued interest) at the close of business on the last business day prior
to the start of the 30-day (or one month) period for which yield is being
calculated, or, with respect to obligations purchased during the month, the
purchase price (plus actual accrued interest). With respect to the treatment of
discount and premium on mortgage or other receivable-backed obligations which
are expected to be subject to monthly paydowns of principal and interest, gain
or loss attributable to actual monthly paydowns is accounted for as an increase
or decrease to interest income during the period and discount or premium on the
remaining security is not amortized. The Florida Street Bond Fund's yield for
the 30-day period ended November 30, 1999 was _____%.
Each Fund's investment performance will vary depending upon market
conditions, the composition of each Fund's Fund and operating expenses of each
Fund. These factors and possible differences in the methods and time periods
used in calculating non-standardized investment performance should be considered
when comparing a Fund's performance to those of other investment companies or
investment vehicles. The risks associated with each Fund's investment objective,
policies and techniques should also be considered. At any time in the future,
investment performance may be higher or lower than past performance, and there
can be no assurance that any performance will continue. For the period August 4,
1997 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, the Florida Street Bond Fund's average
annual total return was 0.90%, -1.20% and ____%, respectively. For the period
August 6, 1997 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the
fiscal years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, the Florida Street Growth Fund's
average annual total return was 1.90%, -9.73% and ____%, respectively.
From time to time, in advertisements, sales literature and information
furnished to present or prospective shareholders, the performance of each Fund
may be compared to indices of broad groups of unmanaged securities considered to
be representative of or similar to the Fund holdings of the Fund or considered
to be representative of the market in general.
In addition, the performance of each Fund may be compared to other
groups of mutual funds tracked by any widely used independent research firm
which ranks mutual funds by overall performance, investment objectives and
assets, such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or Morningstar, Inc. The
objectives, policies, limitations and expenses of other mutual funds in a group
may not be the same as those of the Fund. Performance rankings and ratings
reported periodically in national financial publications such as Barron's and
Fortune also may be used.
CUSTODIAN
Firstar, N.A., 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, is Custodian
of each Funds investments. The Custodian acts as each Fund's depository,
safekeeps its Fund securities, collects all income and other payments with
respect thereto, disburses funds at a Fund's request and maintains records in
connection with its duties.
TRANSFER AGENT
Unified Fund Services, Inc. ("Unified"), 431 North Pennsylvania Street,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, acts as each Fund's transfer agent and, in such
capacity, maintains the records of each shareholder's account, answers
shareholders' inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and
redemptions of each Fund's shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing
agent and performs other accounting and shareholder service functions. In
addition, Unified provides each Fund with certain monthly reports,
record-keeping and other management-related services. For the period August 4,
1997 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, Unified received $1,600, $18,736 and
$____, respectively, from the Advisor (not the Fund) for these services provided
to the Florida Street Bond Fund. For the period August 6, 1997 (commencement of
operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years ended October 31,
1998 and 1999, Unified received $1,600, $9,680 and $______, respectively, from
the Advisor (not the Fund) for these services provided to the Florida Street
Growth Fund.
ACCOUNTANTS
The firm of McCurdy & Associates, CPA's, 27955 Clemens Road, Westlake,
Ohio 44145, has been selected as independent public accountants for the Funds
for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2000. McCurdy & Associates performs an
annual audit of each Fund's financial statements and provides financial, tax and
accounting consulting services as requested.
DISTRIBUTOR
AmeriPrime Financial Securities, Inc., 1793 Kingswood Drive, Suite 200,
Southlake, Texas 76092, is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of
each Fund. Kenneth D. Trumpfheller, a Trustee and officer of the Trust, is an
affiliate of the Distributor. The Distributor is obligated to sell the shares of
each Fund on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares.
Shares of each Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis.
ADMINISTRATOR
The Funds retain AmeriPrime Financial Services, Inc., 1793 Kingswood
Drive, Suite 200, Southlake, TX 76092, (the"Administrator") to manage the Funds'
business affairs and provide the Funds with administrative services, including
all regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and
facilities. For the period August 4, 1997 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, the
Administrator received $10,417, $25,000 and $______, respectively, from the
Advisor (not the Funds) for these services provided to the Florida Street Bond
Fund. For the period August 6, 1997 (commencement of operations) through October
31, 1997 and for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999, the
Administrator received $10,417, $25,000 and $_____, respectively, from the
Advisor (not the Funds) for these services provided to the Florida Street Growth
Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements and independent auditor's report required to
be included in the Statement of Additional Information will be incorporated
herein by reference to the Fund's Annual Report Shareholders for the period
ended October 31, 1999 by subsequent amendment. The Trust will provide the
Annual Report without charge by calling the Fund at 1-800-890-5344.
<PAGE>
AMERIPRIME FUNDS
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
-----------------
Item 23. Exhibits
(a) Articles of Incorporation.
(i) Copy of Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(ii) Copy of Amendment No. 1 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(iii) Copy of Amendment No. 2 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(iv) Copy of Amendment No. 3 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(v) Copy of Amendment No. 4 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(vi) Copy of Amendment No. 5 and Amendment No. 6 to Registrant's Declaration of
Trust, which were filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment
No. 8, are hereby incorporated by reference.
(viii) Copy of Amendment No. 7 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(ix) Copy of Amendment No. 8 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(x) Copy of Amendment No. 9 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust which was filed
as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 15, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xi) Copy of Amendment No. 10 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 16, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xii) Copy of Amendment No. 11 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 17, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xiii) Copy of Amendment No. 12 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xiv) Copy of Amendment No. 13 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xv) Copy of Amendments No. 14-17 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust, which
were filed as Exhibits to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, are
hereby incorporated by reference.
(xvi) Copy of Amendments No. 18-19 to Registrant's Declaration of Trust which
were filed as Exhibits to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 30, are
hereby incorporated by reference.
(b) By-Laws. Copy of Registrant's By-Laws, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(c) Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. - None other than in the
Declaration of Trust, as amended, and By-Laws of the Registrant.
(d) Investment Advisory Contracts.
(i) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Carl Domino Associates, L.P.,
Adviser to Carl Domino Equity Income Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(ii) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Jenswold, King & Associates,
Adviser to Fountainhead Special Value Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(iii) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with GLOBALT, Inc., Adviser to
GLOBALT Growth Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(iv) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with IMS Capital Management,
Inc., Adviser to the IMS Capital Value Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 2, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(v) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Commonwealth Advisors, Inc.,
Adviser to Florida Street Bond Fund and Florida Street Growth Fund, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(vi) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Corbin & Company, Adviser to
Corbin Small-Cap Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(vii) Copy of Registrant's proposed Management Agreement with CWH Associates,
Inc., Advisor to Worthington Theme Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 10, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(viii) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Burroughs & Hutchinson,
Inc., Advisor to the Marathon Value Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 15, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(ix) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with The Jumper Group, Inc.,
Adviser to the Jumper Strategic Advantage Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(x) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Appalachian Asset Management,
Inc., Advisor to the AAM Equity Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 17, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xi) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Martin Capital Advisors,
L.L.P., Advisor to the Austin Opportunity Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xii) Copy of Registrant's proposed Management Agreement with Paul B. Martin,
Jr. d/b/a Martin Capital Advisors, Advisor to the Texas Opportunity Fund, which
was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 17, is
hereby incorporated by reference.
(xiii) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Martin Capital Advisors
L.L.P., Advisor to the U.S. Opportunity Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 29, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xiv) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Gamble, Jones, Morphy &
Bent, Advisor to the GJMB Growth Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xv) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Cornerstone Investment
Management, Advisor to the Cornerstone MVP Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit
to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 29, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xvi) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Carl Domino Associates,
L.P., Advisor to the Carl Domino Growth Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xvii) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Carl Domino Associates,
L.P., Advisor to the Carl Domino Global Equity Income Fund, which was filed as
an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 23, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xviii) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Dobson Capital
Management, Inc,. Advisor to the Dobson Covered Call Fund, which was filed as an
Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 25, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(xix) Registrant's Management Agreement with Auxier Asset Management, LLC,
Advisor to the Auxier Focus Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(xx) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Cornerstone Capital
Management, Inc., Advisor to the Shepherd Values Market Neutral Fund, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xxi) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Cornerstone Capital
Management, Inc., Advisor to the Shepherd Values Growth Fund, which was filed as
an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xxii) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Columbia Partners, L.L.C.,
Investment Management, Advisor to the Columbia Partners Equity Fund, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xxiii) Registrant's Management Agreement with Cash Management Systems , Inc.
("CMS"), Adviser to The Cash Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(xxiv) Copy of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cash Management Systems, Inc. and
Milestone Capital Management, L.P., Sub-Advisor to The Cash Fund, which was
filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 30, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xxv) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Ariston Capital Management
Corporation, Advisor to the Ariston Convertible Securities Fund, which was filed
as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xxvi) Copy of Registrant's Management Agreement with Leader Capital Corp.,
Advisor to the Leader Converted Mutual Bank Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit
to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 29, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xxvii) Registrant's Management Agreement with Shepherd Advisory Services, Inc.,
Advisor to the Shepherd Values VIF Equity Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xxviii) Registrant's Management Agreement with Shepherd Advisory Services,
Inc., Advisor to the Shepherd Values Small-Cap Fund, which was filed as an
Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(xxix) Registrant's Management Agreement with Shepherd Advisory Services, Inc.,
Advisor to the Shepherd Values International Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit
to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xxx) Registrant's Management Agreement with Shepherd Advisory Services, Inc.,
Advisor to the Shepherd Values Fixed Income Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit
to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(xxxi) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Shepherd Advisory Services, Inc. and
Cornerstone Capital Management, Inc., Sub-Advisor to the Shepherd Values VIF
Equity Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 34, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(xxxii) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Shepherd Advisory Services, Inc. and
Templeton Portfolio Advisory, Sub-Advisor to the Shepherd Values International
Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No.
34, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(xxxiii) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Shepherd Advisory Services, Inc. and
Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management, Sub-Advisor to the Shepherd Values
Small-Cap Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 34, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(xxxiv) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Shepherd Advisory Services, Inc. and
Potomac Asset Management Company, Inc., Sub-Advisor to the Shepherd Values Fixed
Income Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 34, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(xxxv) Copy of Registrant's Proposed Management Agreement with Aegis Asset
Management, Inc., Advisor to the Westcott Nothing But Net Fund, which was filed
as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xxxvi) Copy of Registrant's Proposed Management Agreement with Aegis Asset
Management, Inc., Advisor to the Westcott Large-Cap Fund, which was filed as an
Exhibit to Registrant's Post Effective-Amendment No. 27, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(xxxvii) Copy of Registrant's Proposed Management Agreement with Aegis Asset
Management, Inc., Advisor to the Westcott Fixed Income Fund, which was filed as
an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(xxxviii) Copy of Registrant's Proposed Management Agreement with Jenswold, King
& Associates, Adviser to the Fountainhead Kaleidoscope Fund, which was filed as
an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 28, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(e) Underwriting Contracts.
(i) Copy of Registrant's Amended and Restated Underwriting Agreement with
AmeriPrime Financial Securities, Inc., which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(ii) Copy of Registrant's proposed Underwriting Agreement with AmeriPrime
Financial Securities, Inc. and OMNI Financial Group, LLC, which was filed as an
Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts.- None.
(g) Custodial Agreements.
(i) Copy of Registrant's Agreement with the Custodian, Firstar Bank, N.A.
(formerly Star Bank), which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(ii) Copy of Registrant's Appendix B to the Agreement with the Custodian,
Firstar Bank, N.A., which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 8, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(iii) Copy of Registrant's Agreement with UMB Bank, N.A., Custodian to the
Dobson Covered Call Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 28, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(h) Other Material Contracts. Copy of Registrant's Agreement with the
Administrator, AmeriPrime Financial Services, Inc., which was filed as an
Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(i) Legal Opinion.
(i) Opinion of Brown, Cummins & Brown Co., L.P.A., which was filed as an Exhibit
to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 9, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(ii) Opinion of Brown, Cummins & Brown Co., L.P.A., which was filed as an
Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 29, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(iii) Consent of Brown, Cummins & Brown Co., L.P.A is filed herewith.
(j) Other Opinions. Consent of Accountant is filed herewith.
(k) Omitted Financial Statements.- None.
(l) Initial Capital Agreements. Copy of Letter of Initial Stockholders,
which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No.
11, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(m) Rule 12b-1 Plan.
(i) Form of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Service Agreement which was filed as an
Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
(ii) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Austin
Opportunity Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(iii) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Texas
Opportunity Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(iv) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the U.S. Opportunity
Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No.
17, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(v) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Jumper Strategic
Advantage Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(vi) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Dobson Covered
Call Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(vii) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Ariston
Convertible Securities Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(viii) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Leader
Converted Mutual Bank Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 27, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(ix) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Westcott Nothing
But Net Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 28, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(x) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Westcott Large-Cap
Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No.
28, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(xi) Copy of Registrant's Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Westcott Fixed
Income Fund, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 28, is hereby incorporated by reference.
(n) Financial Data Schedule - None.
(o) Rule 18f-3 Plan.
(i) Rule 18f-3 Plan for the Carl Domino Equity Income Fund, which was filed as
an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 16, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(ii) Rule 18f-3 Plan for the Jumper Strategic Advantage Fund, which was filed as
an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 21, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
(iii) Rule 18f-3 Plan for the Westcott Funds, which was filed as an Exhibit to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 28, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
(p) Power of Attorney.
(i) Power of Attorney for Registrant and Certificate with respect thereto, which
were filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 5, are
hereby incorporated by reference.
(ii) Powers of Attorney for Trustees of the Trust, which were filed as an
Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 5, are hereby incorporated
by reference.
(iii) Power of Attorney for the Treasurer and President (and a Trustee) of the
Trust, which were filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment
No. 35, are hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant (As
- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
of October 25, 1999)
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(a) Each of Carl Domino and Carl Domino Associates, L.P., may be deemed to
control the Domino Global Equity Income Fund as a result of their
respective beneficial ownership of the Fund (62.1% and 37.9%
respectively). Carl Domino may be deemed to control the Domino Growth
Fund as a result of his beneficial ownership of the Fund (68.98%).
Carl Domino controls Carl Domino Associates, L. P. (a Florida limited
partnership) because he controls the general partner. As a result,
Carl Domino Associates, L.P., the Domino Growth Fund and the Domino
Global Equity Income Fund may be deemed to be under the common control
of Carl Domino.
(b) Charles L. Dobson, may be deemed to control the Dobson Covered Call
Fund as a result of his beneficial ownership of the Fund (63.23%).
Charles L. Dobson controls Dobson Capital Management, Inc. (a
California corporation) because he owns 100% of its shares. As a
result, Dobson Capital Management, Inc. and the Fund may be deemed to
be under the common control of Charles L. Dobson.
(c) J. Jeffrey Auxier may be deemed to control the Auxier Focus Fund as a
result of his beneficial ownership of the Fund (99.37%). J. Jeffrey
Auxier controls Auxier Asset Management, LLC (an Oregon limited
liability company) because he owns a majority of its shares. As a
result, Auxier Asset Management, LLC and the Fund may be deemed to be
under the common control of J. Jeffrey Auxier.
Item 25. Indemnification
(a) Article VI of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification of officers and Trustees as follows:
Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. Subject to and
except as otherwise provided in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
1940 Act, the Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including
persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or trustees of
another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person") against
all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of
judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including
reasonable accountants' and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or
legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved
as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been
threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been
such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, and except that no Covered
Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its
Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
Section 6.5 Advances of Expenses. The Trust shall advance attorneys' fees
or other expenses incurred by a Covered Person in defending a proceeding to the
full extent permitted by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1940 Act,
and Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1707, as amended. In the event any of these laws
conflict with Ohio Revised Code Section 1701.13(E), as amended, these laws, and
not Ohio Revised Code Section 1701.13(E), shall govern.
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc. The right of
indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of or affect
any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in
this Article VI, "Covered Person" shall include such person's heirs, executors
and administrators. Nothing contained in this article shall affect any rights to
indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and
officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law,
nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on
behalf of any such person.
The Registrant may not pay for insurance which protects the Trustees and
officers against liabilities rising from action involving willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of their offices.
(b) The Registrant may maintain a standard mutual fund and investment advisory
professional and directors and officers liability policy. The policy, if
maintained, would provide coverage to the Registrant, its Trustees and officers,
and could cover its Advisers, among others. Coverage under the policy would
include losses by reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading
statement, neglect or breach of duty.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions of Ohio law and the Agreement and
Declaration of the Registrant or the By-Laws of the Registrant, or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling
person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
A. Carl Domino Associates, L.P., 580 Village Boulevard, Suite 225, West Palm
Beach, Florida 33409, ("CDA"), adviser to the Carl Domino Equity Income Fund,
the Carl Domino Growth Fund and the Carl Domino International Global Equity
Income Fund, is a registered investment adviser.
(1) CDA has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
partners and officers of CDA during the past two years.
(a) Lawrence Katz, a partner in CDA, is an orthopedic surgeon in private
practice.
(b) Saltzman Partners, a partner in CDA, is a limited partnership that invests
in companies and businesses.
(c) Cango Inversiones, SA, a partner in CDA, is a foreign business entity that
invests in U.S. companies and businesses.
B. King Investment Advisors Inc., 1980 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 2400, Houston,
Texas 77056-3898 ("King King"), adviser to the Fountainhead Special Value Fund
and the Fountainhead Kaleidoscope Fund, is a registered investment adviser.
(1) King has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of King during the past two years.
(a) John Servis, a director of JKA King, is a licensed real estate broker.
C. GLOBALT, Inc., 3060 Peachtree Road, N.W., One Buckhead Plaza, Suite 225,
Atlanta, Georgia 30305 ("GLOBALT"), adviser to GLOBALT Growth Fund, is a
registered investment adviser.
(1) GLOBALT has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
officers and directors of GLOBALT during the past two years.
(a) Gregory S. Paulette, an officer of GLOBALT, is the president of GLOBALT
Capital Management, a division of GLOBALT.
D. IMS Capital Management, Inc., 10159 S.E. Sunnyside Road, Suite 330, Portland,
Oregon 97015, ("IMS"), Adviser to the IMS Capital Value Fund, is a registered
investment adviser.
(1) IMS has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of IMS during the past two years - None.
E. CommonWealth Advisors, Inc., 929 Government Street, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
70802, ("CommonWealth"), Adviser to the Florida Street Bond Fund and the Florida
Street Growth Fund, is a registered investment adviser.
(1) CommonWealth has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal
years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of CommonWealth during the past two years.
(a) Walter A. Morales, President/Chief Investment Officer of CommonWealth was
the Director of an insurance/broadcasting corporation, Guaranty Corporation, 929
Government Street, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70802 from August 1994 to February
1996. From September 1994 through the present, a registered representative of a
Broker/Dealer company, Securities Service Network, 2225 Peters Road, Knoxville,
Tennessee 37923. Beginning August 1995 through the present, an instructor at the
University of Southwestern Louisiana in Lafayette, Louisiana.
F. Corbin & Company, 1320 S. University Drive, Suite 406, Fort Worth, Texas
76107, ("Corbin"), Adviser to the Corbin Small-Cap Value Fund, is a registered
investment adviser.
(1) Corbin has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Corbin during the past two years - None.
G. CWH Associates, Inc., 200 Park Avenue, Suite 3900, New York, New York 10166,
("CWH"), Advisor to the Worthington Theme Fund, is a registered investment
Advisor.
(1) CWH has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of CWH during the past two years.
Andrew M. Abrams, the Chief Operating Officer of CWH, is a General Partner of
Abrams Investment Partners, L.P., an investment limited partnership at 200 Park
Avenue, Suite 3900, New York, New York 10166.
H. Burroughs & Hutchinson, Inc., 702 West Idaho Street, Suite 810, Boise, Idaho
("B&H"), advisor to Marathon Value Fund, is a registered investment adviser.
(1) B&H has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of B&H during the past two years.
Mark R. Matsko, Vice President and Director of B&H, was broker with D.A.
Davidson & Co., a broker/dealer in Boise, Idaho, from 1994 to 1996.
I. The Jumper Group, Inc., 1 Union Square, Suite 505, Chattanooga, Tennessee
37402, ("Jumper"), Advisor to the Jumper Strategic Advantage Fund, is a
registered investment advisor.
(1) Jumper has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list set forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Jumper during the past two years - None.
J. Appalachian Asset Management, Inc., 1018 Kanawha Blvd., East, Suite 209,
Charleston, WV 25301 ("AAM"), advisor to AAM Equity Fund, is a registered
investment advisor.
(1) AAM has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of AAM during the past two years - None.
K. Martin Capital Advisors, L.L.P. ("Martin"), 816 Congress Ave., Suite 1540,
Austin, TX 78701 ("Martin"), advisor to Austin Opportunity Fund, Texas
Opportunity Fund, and U.S. Opportunity Fund, is a registered investment advisor.
(1) Martin has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of GJMB during the past two years - None.
L. Gamble, Jones, Morphy & Bent, Inc., 301 East Colorado Boulevard, Suite 802,
Pasadena, California 91101 ("GJMB"), Advisor to the GJMB Fund, is a registered
investment advisor.
(1) GJMB has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of GJMB during the past two years - None.
M. Cornerstone Investment Management, L.L.C. 132 West Main Street, Aspen,
Colorado 81611 ("Cornerstone"), Advisor to the Cornerstone MVP Fund, is a
registered investment advisor.
(1) Cornerstone has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal
years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Cornerstone during the past two years:
Christopher Shawn Ryan, managing member of Cornerstone, was Vice
President-Portfolio Manager at NationsBank in Dallas, Texas from January 1994 to
October 1997.
N. Dobson Capital Management, Inc., 1422 Van Ness Street., Santa Ana, CA 92707
("Dobson"), Advisor to the Dobson Covered Call Fund, is a registered investment
advisor.
(1) Dobson has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Dobson during the past two years: Charles L. Dobson,
President of Dobson, was the Director of Trading with Analytic/TSA Global Asset
Management, 700 S. Flower Street, Suite 2400, Los Angeles CA, from 1996 to 1998.
O. Auxier Asset Management, LLC, 8050 S.W. Warm Springs, Suite 130, Tualatin, OR
97062 ("Auxier"), Advisor to the Auxier Focus Fund, is registered investment
advisor.
(1) Auxier has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Auxier during the past two years: Jeffrey Auxier,
Managing Member of Auxier, was a Senior Portfolio Management Director with Smith
Barney, Inc. until 1998.
P. Cornerstone Capital Management, Inc., 6760 Corporate Drive, Suite 230,
Colorado Springs, CO 80919 ("CCM"), Adviser to the Shepherd Value Market Fund
and the Shepherd Value Growth Fund, is a registered investment advisor.
(1) CCM has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of CCM during the past two years:
a) Darrel Uselton, Director of CCM, is the Chairman of The National Capital
Companies, an investment banking firm.
b) Joseph Cerbone, Director of CCM, is the President of The National Capital
Companies, an investment banking firm.
c) Jason D. Huntley, Director of CCM, was Director of Institutional Services
with First Affirmative/Walnut Street Advisers, Colorado Springs, CO, an
investment advisory firm, from 1996 to 1997.
d) Colleen Helm, Director of CCM, was a portfolio manager with Angell Financial,
an investment adviser, from January 1998 to November 1999. Prior to that, she
was a portfolio manager with Pinnacle Financial Advisory Group, an investment
adviser.
e) Donald Ellsworth, Director of CCM, was the President of Ellsworth Advisory
Group, Inc., an investment counseling firm, from June 1987 until June 1999.
Q. Columbia Partners, L.L.C., Investment Management, 1775 Pennsylvania Avenue,
N.W., Washington, DC 20006 ("Columbia"), Advisor to the Columbia Partners Equity
Fund, is a registered investment advisor.
(1) Columbia has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Columbia during the past two years:
Rhys H. Williams, a principal of Columbia, has been a portfolio manager at
Columbia since late 1997. Prior to that time, Mr. Williams was the Senior Vice
President at Prudential Securities in Philadelphia, PA since 1987.
R. Legacy Investment Group, LLC, d/b/a Cash Management Systems, 290 Turnpike
Road, #338, Westborogh, Massachusetts ("CMS), Advisor to The Cash Fund, is a
registered investment advisor.
1. CMS has engaged in no other business during the past two years.
2. The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of CMS during the past two years:
David W. Reavill, Member of CMS, was a Vice President with Fixed Income Discount
Advisory Corp., Shrewsbury, MA, a money market firm, from 1997 to 1998 and a
Vice President of Reich & Tang, LLC, Westlake Village, CA, a money market firm,
from 1996 to 1997.
S. Ariston Capital Management Corporation, 40 Lake Bellevue Drive, Suite 220,
Bellevue, Washington 98005 ("Ariston"), Advisor to the Ariston Convertible
Securities Fund, is a registered investment advisor.
1. Ariston has engaged in no other business during the past two years.
2. The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Ariston during the past two years: None.
T. Leader Capital Corp., 121 S.W. Morrison St., Ste. 450, Portland, OR 97204
("Leader"), Adviser to the Leader Converted Mutual Bank Fund, is a registered
investment advisor.
1. Leader has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
2. The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Leader during the past two years:
(a)John Lekas, President of Leader, was a registered representative with Smith
Barney from July 1993 to November 1997.
(b)Jason McMillen, Vice President of Leader, was a research assistant with
Smith Barney from December 1996 to December 1997.
(c)Carey Guenther, Secretary of Leader, was a customer account representative
with Columbia Funds from July 1997 to January, 1998.
U. Aegis Asset Management, Inc. ("Aegis"), 230 Westcott, Suite 1, Houston, Texas
77007, Adviser to Westcott Nothing But Net Fund, Westcott Large-Cap Fund and
Westcott Fixed Income Fund, is a registered investment adviser.
1. Aegis has engaged in no other business during the past two fiscal years.
2. The following list sets forth other substantial business activities of the
directors and officers of Aegis during the past two years:
(a) Thomas Layng Guerriero, President of Aegis, has been the President of
Westcott Securities, L.L.C., a broker/dealer, from April 1998 to the present.
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
A. AmeriPrime Financial Securities, Inc., is the Registrant's principal
underwriter. Kenneth D. Trumpfheller, 1793 Kingswood Drive, Suite 200,
Southlake, Texas 76092, is the President, Secretary and Treasurer of
the underwriter and the President and a Trustee of the Registrant. It
is also the underwriter for the AmeriPrime Insurance Trust, the
Kenwood Funds, the Rockland Funds Trust and the TANAKA Funds, Inc.
B. Information with respect to each director and officer of AmeriPrime
Financial Securities, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Schedule A
of Form BD filed by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File
No. 8-48143).
C. Not applicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
Accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder
will be maintained by the Registrant at 1793 Kingswood Drive, Suite 200,
Southlake, Texas 76092 and/or by the Registrant's Custodians, Firstar Bank,
N.A., 425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, Bank of New York, 1 Wall
Street, New York, NY 10286, and United Missouri Bank, N.A., Securities
Administration Dept., 928 Grand Blvd., 10th Floor, Kansas City, MO 64106, and/or
transfer and shareholder service agents, American Data Services, Inc., Hauppauge
Corporate Center, 150 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, New York 11760 and Unified Fund
Services, Inc., 431 Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
Item 29. Management Services Not Discussed in Parts A or B
- -------- -------------------------------------------------
None.
Item 30. Undertakings
None.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the
City of Cincinnati, State of Ohio, on the 14th day of January, 2000.
AmeriPrime Funds
By: ___________________________________
James R. Cummins,
Attorney-in-Fact
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Kenneth D. Trumpfheller,
President and Trustee
By: __________________________________
James R. Cummins,
Gary E. Hippensteil, Trustee Attorney-in-Fact
Steve L. Cobb, Trustee January 14, 2000
Paul S. Bellany, Treasurer
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
1. Consent of Counsel.............................................EX-99.23.i
2. Consent of Accountant..........................................EX-99.23.j
BROWN, CUMMINS & BROWN CO., L.P.A.
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW
3500 CAREW TOWER
J. W. BROWN 441 VINE STREET JOANN M. STRASSER
(1911-1995) CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202 AARON A.
JAMES R. CUMMINS TELEPHONE (513) 381-2121 VANDERLAAN
ROBERT S BROWN TELECOPIER (513) 381-2125
DONALD S. MENDELSOHN OF COUNSEL
LYNNE SKILKEN GILBERT
AMY G. APPLEGATE BETTMAN
KATHRYN KNUE PRZYWARA
MELANIE S. CORWIN
January 14, 2000
AmeriPrime Funds
1793 Kingswood Drive
Southlake, Texas 76092
RE: AMERIPRIME FUNDS, FILE NOS. 33-96826 AND 811-9096
Gentlemen:
Legal opinions that we prepared were filed with Post-Effective Amendment
No. 9 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (the "Legal Opinions") to the
Registration Statement. We hereby give you our consent to incorporate by
reference the Legal Opinions into Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to your
Registration Statement (the "Amendment"), and consent to all references to us in
the Amendment.
Very truly yours,
/s/
Brown, Cummins & Brown Co., L.P.A.
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to all references to our
firm included in or made a part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to
AmeriPrime Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (file No. 33-96826),
including the references to our firm under the heading "Financial Highlights" in
each Prospectus and the heading "Accountants" in each Statement of Additional
Information.
___________/S/__________________
McCurdy & Associates CPA's, Inc.
Westlake, Ohio
January 13, 2000
<PAGE>
BROWN, CUMMINS & BROWN CO., L.P.A.
January 14, 2000
Securities and Exchange Commission
Public Filing Desk
Judiciary Plaza
450 5th Street, N.W.
Washington D.C. 20549
RE: AMERIPRIME FUNDS, FILE NOS. 33-96826 AND 811-9096
Ladies and Gentlemen:
On behalf of AmeriPrime Funds, a registered investment company (the
"Trust"), we hereby submit, via electronic filing, Post-Effective Amendment No.
3236 to the Trust's Registration Statement. The Amendment is filed pursuant to
Rule 485(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the
Florida Street Bond Fund and the Florida Street Growth Fund (the "Funds"):
The Funds, along with serial other series of the Trust, were filed with
Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 and would be effective on January 18, 2000. The
Florida Street Prospectus, as filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 33,
reflects several changes that are being submitted to shareholders for approval.
The shareholder meeting has been delayed until January 31, 2000 and, therefore,
the new Prospectus must be delayed.
In order to delay the Prospectus, we have been advised by the staff to
file this Amendment. Another amendment was filed earlier today to delay the
other series of the Trust that were filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 33.
If you have any questions, please contact Donald S. Mendelsohn at this
office.
Very truly yours,
/s/
Brown, Cummins & Brown Co., L.P.A.
c: Keith Gregory
