NM HOLDINGS INC
8-K, 1999-01-07
DRUGS, PROPRIETARIES & DRUGGISTS' SUNDRIES
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<PAGE>

                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C. 20549


                          ---------------------------------


                                      FORM 8-K


                 Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                        the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



        Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 15, 1998



                                  NM HOLDINGS, INC.
               -----------------------------------------------------
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     Minnesota                        0-22247                   41-1756256
- ----------------------------  ------------------------      -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction  (Commission file number)      (I.R.S. Employer
     of incorporation)                                      Identification No.)





          9850 51st Avenue North, Suite 110, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55442
          ---------------------------------------------------------------
                      (Address of principal executive offices)


      Registrant's telephone number, including area code:    (612) 551-9595
                                                        --------------------


<PAGE>

Item 2.   ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS.

          a.   Sale of Pump and Plastic Disposables Product Line

               On December 23, 1998, Nutrition Medical, Inc.(now known as NM
          Holdings, Inc.) (the "Company") completed the sale of its pump and
          plastic disposables product line to ZEVEX, Inc., a wholly-owned
          subsidiary of ZEVEX International, Inc. ("ZEVEX"), pursuant to an
          Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 27, 1998 and amended as of
          December 23, 1998 (collectively, the "ZEVEX Agreement") by and between
          ZEVEX and the Company.  The terms of the sale were determined through
          negotiations between the parties.  In connection with such sale, ZEVEX
          acquired, among other things, all tangible personal property,
          inventory, supplies, intellectual property and goodwill of the Company
          relating to the Company's enteral feeding pump and plastic disposables
          business.  As consideration, the Company received a total purchase
          price of (i) $765,141 in cash, $126,514 of which was placed in escrow
          and $265,141 of which represents an amount equal to the Company's
          actual cost of (x) all parts and materials for the repair of enteral
          feeding pumps, (y) parts and materials for the manufacture of delivery
          sets and feeding tubes and (z) finished products consisting of
          delivery sets and feeding tubes and (ii) 115,000 shares of common
          stock, $.001 par value, of ZEVEX International, Inc. (the "ZEVEX
          Shares").

               In connection with this sale, the Company retired in full a
          promissory note dated January 13, 1997 in the initial principal amount
          of $3,000,000 issued by the Company to Elan Pharma Inc. that was
          subsequently transferred to Elan International Services Ltd. ("Elan")
          and repurchased 213,750 shares of the Company's common stock owned by
          Elan in exchange for $450,000 cash, the ZEVEX Shares and a warrant to
          purchase 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $3.50 per
          share over a three year period.

          b.   Sale of Critical Care Nutrition Product Line

               On December 23, 1998, the Company completed the sale of its
          critical care nutrition product line to GalaGen Inc. ("GalaGen")
          pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 1, 1998
          and amended as of October 28, 1998 and December 23, 1998
          (collectively, the "GalaGen Agreement") by and between GalaGen and the
          Company.  The terms of the sale were determined through negotiations
          between the parties.  In connection with such sale, GalaGen acquired,
          among other things, equipment, supplies, inventory, warranties,
          intellectual property and goodwill of the Company relating to the
          Company's critical care business.  As consideration, the Company
          received a total purchase price of $569,641, consisting of $71,516 in
          cash and 318,800 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of GalaGen
          valued at $498,125.  In addition, GalaGen has agreed to pay the
          Company a royalty equal to 9% of net sales received by GalaGen from
          sales of the Company's critical care nutrition products (other than
          Glutasorb Ready to Use) by GalaGen in the United States that exceed
          (i) $5 million during the year ending December 31, 2000, (ii) $6
          million during the year ending December 31, 2001 and (iii) $7.5
          million during the year ending December 31, 2002.  GalaGen has also
          agreed to pay the Company an international royalty for sales by
          GalaGen of the Company's critical care nutrition products (other than
          Glutasorb Ready to


                                         -2-
<PAGE>

          Use) in all countries other than the United States and of Glutasorb
          Ready to Use in all countries other than the United States and certain
          other foreign countries equal to 5% of net sales (less uncollectible
          accounts) that exceed $200,000 during the year ending December 23,
          1999 and 2.5% of net sales (less uncollectible accounts) that exceed
          $200,000 during the year ending December 23, 2000.

               Mr. William L. Rush, who resigned as a director, President, 
          Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company 
          effective August 31, 1998, and an entity wholly-owned by him have 
          entered into agreements with GalaGen whereby Mr. Rush will (i) 
          provide certain consulting services related to the development of 
          functional food and medical food products and (ii) act as an 
          independent sales representative for soliciting orders for and 
          distributing certain products marketed and sold by GalaGen outside 
          of the United States.

Item 5.   OTHER EVENTS.

          a.   Corporate Name Change

               The Company amended its articles of incorporation by changing its
          corporate name to "NM Holdings, Inc." effective December 31, 1998 in
          order to reflect the revised nature of its business.

          b.   Settlement of Novartis Litigation

               Effective December 15, 1998, the Company entered into a
          Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the "Settlement Agreement")
          with Novartis Nutrition Corporation a/k/a Novartis Nutrition, Inc.
          ("Novartis") settling the case NOVARTIS NUTRITION, INC. V. NUTRITION
          MEDICAL, INC.  Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement,
          Novartis agreed to release all claims against the Company, and the
          Company paid Novartis $450,000 and agreed to discontinue production of
          its L-Emental-TM- Plus product.

Item 7.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.

          (a)  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED

               Not applicable.

          (b)  PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

               The required pro forma financial information is not provided 
               with this report. The required pro forma financial information 
               will be provided in an amendment to this report prior to 
               March 9, 1999.

          (c)  EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
          EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION
          <S>            <C>
             2.1         Asset Purchase Agreement (the "ZEVEX Agreement") dated
                         as of July 27, 1998 by and between ZEVEX, Inc. and the
                         Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
                         the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the
                         quarter ended June 30, 1998)


                                         -3-
<PAGE>

             2.2         First Amendment to the ZEVEX Agreement dated as of
                         December 23, 1998

             2.3         Second Amendment to the ZEVEX Agreement dated as of
                         December 23, 1998

             2.4         Asset Purchase Agreement (the "GalaGen Agreement")
                         dated as of September 1, 1998 by and between GalaGen
                         Inc. and the Company (incorporated by reference to
                         Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
                         10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 1998)

             2.5         First Amendment to the GalaGen Agreement dated as of
                         October 28, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
                         B to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on
                         Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange
                         Commission on December 9, 1998)

             2.6         Second Amendment to the GalaGen Agreement dated as of
                         December 23, 1998

             3.1         Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of the 
                         Company, as amended

</TABLE>


                                         -4-
<PAGE>

                                      SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: January 6, 1999


                                   NUTRITION MEDICAL, INC.

                                   By:   /s/ Richard J. Hegstrand
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                        Richard J. Hegstrand, Chief Operating
                                         Officer




                                         -5-
<PAGE>

                                  INDEX TO EXHIBITS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exhibit No.    Description
- -----------    -----------
<S>            <C>
   2.1         Asset Purchase Agreement (the "ZEVEX Agreement") dated as of July
               27, 1998 by and between ZEVEX, Inc. and the Company (incorporated
               by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on
               Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 1998)

   2.2         First Amendment to the ZEVEX Agreement dated as of December 23,
               1998

   2.3         Second Amendment to the ZEVEX Agreement dated as of December 23,
               1998

   2.4         Asset Purchase Agreement (the "GalaGen Agreement") dated as of
               September 1, 1998 by and between GalaGen Inc. and the Company
               (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's
               Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September
               30, 1998)

   2.5         First Amendment to the GalaGen Agreement dated as of October 28,
               1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the Company's
               Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the
               Securities and Exchange Commission on December 9, 1998)

   2.6         Second Amendment to the GalaGen Agreement dated as of December
               23, 1998

   3.1         Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, 
               as amended

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 2.2

                     FIRST AMENDMENT TO ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     This First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Amendment") is
entered into as of December 23, 1998, by and between ZEVEX, Inc. a Delaware
corporation, ("Buyer") and Nutrition Medical, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
("Target").

     The parties to this Amendment have previously entered into the Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated July 27, 1998, (the "Purchase Agreement").

     The Parties now desire to amend the Purchase Agreement in certain respects
as provided in this Amendment.

     Now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants made herein and the
Purchase Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows.

1.   AMENDMENTS.

     a.   Section 2(a)(vii) is hereby amended to read in its entirety as
follows:

          "(vii)    agreements, contracts, purchase orders, sales
          orders, indentures, mortgages, instruments, Security
          Interests, guaranties, commitments, other similar
          arrangements and rights thereunder (other than the Pump
          Lease Agreements) as listed Schedule 2(a)(vii)(A), and Pump
          Lease Agreements as described in Schedule 2(a)(vii)(B)
          (collectively, the "Assumed Contracts");"

     b.   Section 2(e)(iii) is hereby amended to read in its entirety as
follows:

          "(iii)    an amount equal to the estimated actual cost of
          the Parts Inventory on the Closing Date less seventy five
          thousand dollars ($75,000) (the "Estimated Parts Inventory
          Amount"), subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2(g)
          below)."

     c.   The fifth sentence of Section 2(f) is hereby amended to read in its
entirety as follows:

          "The Parties further agree that the Buyer shall withhold an
          additional One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) from the
          cash portion of the Purchase Price to be delivered at the
          Closing and that this amount, less deductions pursuant to
          Section 6(i) or Section 8(b) will

<PAGE>
          be delivered to the Target on a deferred basis no later than 270 days
          following Closing.

     d.   The third sentence of Section 2(g) is hereby amended to read in its
entirety as follows:

          "Within thirty (30) days after the completion of such
          inventory, the Target shall prepare and deliver to the Buyer
          a statement (the "Inventory Statement"), which has been
          reviewed and reported on by Buyer's independent auditors in
          accordance with procedures to be established by Buyer and
          the Target, without exception or qualification, setting
          forth the actual cost of the Parts Inventory minus seventy
          five thousand dollars ($75,000) (the "Final Parts Inventory
          Amount").

2.   MISCELLANEOUS.  This Amendment to the Purchase Agreement is incorporated in
and supersedes the terms of the Purchase Agreement only with regard to the
sections specifically identified herein.  All other terms and provisions in the
Purchase Agreement remain in full force and effect.  The Purchase Agreement and
this Amendment contain the entire understanding between the parties related to
the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior oral or written
agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof.   This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one
and the same instrument.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of
the date first above written.

                              ZEVEX, INC.,
                              a Delaware corporation


                              By   /s/ Phillip L. McStotts
                                 -----------------------------------
                              Name: Phillip L. McStotts
                              Title: Chief Financial Officer


                              NUTRITION MEDICAL, INC.,
                              a Minnesota corporation


                              By   /s/ Richard J. Hegstrand
                                 -----------------------------------
                              Name: Richard J. Hegstrand
                              Title: Chief Operating Officer

<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 2.3

                     SECOND AMENDMENT TO ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

     This Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Amendment") is
entered into as of December 23, 1998, by and between ZEVEX, Inc. a Delaware
corporation, ("Buyer") and Nutrition Medical, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
("Target").

     The parties to this Amendment have previously entered into the Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated July 27, 1998, which was amended by the First
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated December 23, 1998 (collectively,
the "Purchase Agreement").

     The parties now desire to amend the Purchase Agreement in certain respects
as provided in this Amendment.

     Now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants made herein and the
Purchase Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows.

1.   AMENDMENT.  Schedule 2(a)(vii)(A) is hereby amended to delete the phrase
"Agreement between Venusa, Ltd. and Elan Pharma, dated 5/28/97".

2.   MISCELLANEOUS.  This Amendment to the Purchase Agreement is incorporated in
and supersedes the terms of the Purchase Agreement only with regard to the
sections specifically identified herein.  All other terms and provisions in the
Purchase Agreement remain in full force and effect.  The Purchase Agreement and
this Amendment contain the entire understanding between the parties related to
the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior oral or written
agreements or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof.   This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one
and the same instrument.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of
the date first above written.

ZEVEX, INC.,                       NUTRITION MEDICAL, INC.,
a Delaware corporation             a Minnesota corporation


By:                                By:
   ------------------------           ---------------------------
Name: Phillip L. McStotts          Name: Richard J. Hegstrand
Title: Chief Financial Officer     Title: Chief Operating Officer

                                          1

<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 2.6

                                SECOND AMENDMENT TO
                             ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

          THIS SECOND AMENDMENT to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated
September 1, 1998 (the "Purchase Agreement") by and between GalaGen Inc., a
Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), and Nutrition Medical, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation ("Seller"), is made as of this 23rd day of December, 1998.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used with the meaning given
such terms in the Purchase Agreement.


                                       RECITALS

          The Purchase Agreement provides for Buyer to acquire certain assets of
Seller subject to the terms and conditions thereof.

          The Purchase Agreement was amended by an Amendment To Asset Purchase
Agreement (the "Amendment") dated as of September 28, 1998.

          The Amendment provides that Buyer will pay to Seller an International
Royalty on certain sales of the Products.  Buyer and Seller wish to further
specify in this Second Amendment the sales of the Products to which the
International Royalty applies.


                                      AGREEMENT

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the
mutual covenants and conditions contained herein, the parties do hereby amend
the Purchase Agreement as follows:

1.   Section 2.2 is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

     2.2  INTERNATIONAL ROYALTY.  Buyer will pay to Seller an international
     royalty (the "International Royalty") (a) of five percent (5%) of net
     International Sales (as defined herein), reduced by uncollectible accounts,
     in excess of $200,000 during the year ending on the first anniversary of
     the Closing Date, and (b) of two and one half percent (2 1/2%) of net
     International Sales, reduced by uncollectible accounts, in excess of
     $200,000 during the year ending on the second anniversary of the Closing
     Date.  Buyer will make payment, if any, of the International Royalty no
     later than 120 days after the end of the year to which such royalty
     relates, accompanied by such documentation as may be agreed upon by Buyer
     and Seller.  "International Sales" as used herein means sales made directly
     by Buyer of the Product known as "Glutasorb Ready to Use" to customers in
     all countries


<PAGE>

     except the United States, Japan, France, England, Scotland, Belgium,
     Holland, Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland and sales made
     directly by Buyer of all Products other than "Glutasorb Ready to Use" to
     customers in all countries except the United States.

2.   Except as expressly set forth herein, the terms and conditions of the
     Purchase Agreement, as amended by the Amendment, remain unmodified and in
     full force and effect.

3.   This Second Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall
     be considered an original.


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Second Amendment to
be executed by their duly authorized representatives to be effective as of the
date first given above.

NUTRITION MEDICAL, INC.                 GALAGEN INC.


By/s/ Richard J. Hegstrand              By/s/ Greg A. Waldon
  ---------------------------------       --------------------------------------
  Its Chief Operating Officer             Its Chief Financial Officer
     ------------------------------          -----------------------------------


<PAGE>
                                                            EXHIBIT 3.1

                               ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                         OF
                     SECOND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                         OF
                              NUTRITION MEDICAL, INC.


     The undersigned, Chief Operating Officer of Nutrition Medical, Inc., a
Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), hereby certifies that pursuant to Chapter
302A of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, the following resolution was
duly adopted by the board of directors of the Company in a written action dated
September 1, 1998, and by the shareholders of the Company at a meeting on
December 22, 1998, and that such resolution has not been subsequently modified
or rescinded:

                                    NAME CHANGE

     RESOLVED, that Article 1 of the Second Restated Articles of Incorporation
of the Company  is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

                                  ARTICLE 1. NAME

                  The name of the corporation is "NM Holdings, Inc."

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, the Chief Operating Officer of
the Company, being duly authorized on behalf of the Company has executed this
document this 30th day of December 1998.




                                        /s/ Richard J. Hegstrand
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Richard J. Hegstrand
                                        Chief Operating Officer

<PAGE>


                                           
                                ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT 
                                         OF
                      SECOND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                          OF
                               NUTRITION MEDICAL, INC.


          1.   The name of this corporation is Nutrition Medical, Inc., a 
Minnesota corporation (the "Company").

          2.   The following amendment to the Second Restated Articles of 
Incorporation of the Company was adopted by the Board of Directors of the 
Company on May 27, 1998, pursuant to Section 302A.402, Subdivision 3 of the 
Minnesota Business Corporation Act:

          RESOLVED, that Article 3 of the currently existing Articles of 
Incorporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows: 

          "Article 3.  AUTHORIZED SHARES.  The aggregate number of authorized
     shares of the corporation is 6,250,000 shares, par value of $.04 per share,
     of which 1,250,000 are undesignated preferred stock.  The remaining shares
     shall be divisible into classes and series, have the designations, voting
     rights, and other rights and preferences, and be subject to the
     restrictions, that the board of directors may from time to time establish,
     fix, and determine, consistent with these articles of incorporation. 
     Unless otherwise designated by the board of directors, all issued shares
     shall be deemed common stock with equal rights and preferences."

          3.   The amendment will not adversely affect the rights or 
preferences of the holders of outstanding shares of any class or series and 
will not result in the percentage of authorized shares of any class or series 
that remain unissued after such amendment exceeding the percentage of 
authorized shares that were unissued before such amendment.

          4.   The document attached hereto as Exhibit A sets forth 
resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company at a 
meeting thereof duly called and held on May 27, 


<PAGE>

1998, at which a quorum was present and acted throughout, which resolutions 
state the manner in which the Company's share combination will be effected.

          5.   The amendment has been adopted pursuant to Chapter 302A of the 
Minnesota Business Corporation Act.


<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, the Chief Financial Officer 
and Secretary of Nutrition Medical, Inc., being duly authorized on behalf of 
Nutrition Medical, Inc., has executed this document on this 8th day of June, 
1998.

                                       /S/ANWAR H. BHIMANI
                                       ------------------------------
                                          Anwar H. Bhimani
                                          Chief Financial Officer and Secretary





<PAGE>

                               ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                         OF
                     SECOND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                         OF
                              NUTRITION MEDICAL, INC.
                                          
                                          
     
     The undersigned, Richard J. Hegstrand, Chief Financial Officer of 
Nutrition Medical, Inc., a Minnesota Corporation, hereby certifies that the 
following resolution was duly adopted by the board of directors of the 
corporation pursuant to Chapter 302A of the Minnesota Business Corporation 
Act on December 2, 1996, and that such resolution has not been subsequently 
modified or rescinded:

                             REGISTERED ADDRESS CHANGE

     RESOLVED, that Article 2 of the Second Restated Articles of 
Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as 
follows:

                           ARTICLE 2.  REGISTERED OFFICE

     The address of the registered office of the corporation in Minnesota is 
9850 51st Avenue North, Suite 110, Minneapolis, Minnesota  55442.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, the Chief Financial Officer of 
Nutrition Medical, Inc., being duly authorized on behalf of Nutrition 
Medical, Inc., has executed this document as of February 28, 1997.



                                       /S/ RICHARD J. HEGSTRAND
                                       ------------------------------
                                           Richard J. Hegstrand
                                           Chief Financial Officer 




<PAGE>
                                  SECOND RESTATED
                             ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                         OF
                              NUTRITION MEDICAL, INC.
                                          
                                          
     Under and pursuant to the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, the board 
of directors and shareholders of Nutrition Medical, Inc., have resolved to 
amend the restated articles of incorporation of the corporation, which are 
restated as follows:


                                  ARTICLE 1.  NAME

     The name of the corporation is Nutrition Medical, Inc.


                 ARTICLE 2.  REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT

     The address of the registered office of the corporation is 308 12th 
Street South, Buffalo, MN  55313.


                           ARTICLE 3.  AUTHORIZED SHARES

     The aggregate number of authorized shares of the corporation is 
25,000,000, par value of $.01 per share, of which 5,000,000 are undesignated 
preferred stock.  The remaining shares shall be divisible into classes and 
series, have the designations, voting rights, and other rights and 
preferences, and be subject to the restrictions, that the board of directors 
may from time to time establish, fix, and determine, consistent with these 
articles of incorporation. Unless otherwise designated by the board of 
directors, all issued shares shall be deemed common stock with equal rights 
and preferences.


                          ARTICLE 4.  NO CUMULATIVE VOTING

     There shall be no cumulative voting by the shareholders of the corporation.


                          ARTICLE 5. NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

     The shareholders of the corporation shall not have any preemptive rights 
to subscribe for or acquire securities or rights to purchase securities of 
any class, kind or series of the corporation. 




<PAGE>

                         ARTICLE 6.  ISSUANCE OF SHARES TO
                         HOLDERS OF ANOTHER CLASS OR SERIES

     Shares of any class or series of the corporation, including shares of 
any class or series which are then outstanding, may be issued to the holders 
of shares of another class or series of the corporation, whether to effect a 
share dividend or split, including a reserve share split, or otherwise, 
without authorization, approval or vote of the holders of shares of any class 
or series of the corporation.


                      ARTICLE 7.  WRITTEN ACTION BY DIRECTORS

     An action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the board of 
directors of the corporation may be taken by a written action signed, or 
counterparts of a written action signed in the aggregate, by all of the 
directors unless the action need not be approved by the shareholders of the 
corporation, in which case the action may be taken by a written action 
signed, or counterparts of a written action signed in the aggregate, by the 
number of directors that would be required to take the same action at a 
meeting of the board of directors of the corporation at which all of the 
directors were present.


                           ARTICLE 8.  DIRECTOR LIABILITY

     A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the 
corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary 
duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's 
duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or 
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a 
knowing violation of law;  (iii) under sections 302A.559 or 80A.23 of the 
Minnesota Statutes;  (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived 
an improper personal benefit; or (v) for any act or omission occurring prior 
to the date when this article 8 became effective.

     If the Minnesota Business Corporation Act is hereafter amended to 
authorize any further limitation of the liability of a director, then the 
liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to 
the fullest extent permitted by the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, as 
amended.

     Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this article 8 
by the stockholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right 
or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such 
repeal or modification.



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