ASTA FUNDING INC
DEFR14A, 1997-02-10
PERSONAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
Previous: ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC, S-3MEF, 1997-02-10
Next: ASTA FUNDING INC, ARS, 1997-02-10



                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
                    Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                (Amendment No. 1)

Filed by the Registrant  [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]

Check the appropriate box:
[ ]      Preliminary Proxy Statement  [ ]     Confidential, for Use of the 
                                              Commission Only 
                                              (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X]      Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]      Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]      Soliciting Material Pursuant to ss.240.14a-11(c) or ss.240.14a-12

                               ASTA FUNDING, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

[X]     No fee required.

[ ]     Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.

         (1)     Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
                 -------------------------------------------------------------
         (2)     Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
                 -------------------------------------------------------------
         (3)     Per unit  price  or  other  underlying  value  of  transaction 
                 computed pursuant to Exchange  Act  Rule 0-11 (Set  forth  the 
                 amount on  which the filing fee is calculated and state how it 
                 was determined):
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
         (4)     Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
         (5)     Total fee paid:
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

[ ]      Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

[ ]      Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange  Act
         Rule 0-11 (a) (2) and identify the filing for which the  offsetting fee
         was paid  previously.  Identify  the  previous  filing by  registration
         statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

         (1)      Amount Previously Paid:
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
         (2)      Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
         (3)      Filing Party:
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
         (4)      Date Filed:
                  --------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>



                               ASTA FUNDING, INC.
                                210 Sylvan Avenue
                       Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632



Dear Stockholder:

     On behalf of the Board of Directors,  you are  cordially  invited to attend
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders  of Asta Funding,  Inc. (the "Company") to be
held at the Company's offices, 210 Sylvan Avenue,  Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
on Friday, March 14, 1997 at 10:00 a.m.

     The  enclosed  Notice  of  Meeting  and the  accompanying  Proxy  Statement
describe  the  business to be  conducted  at the  Meeting.  I am also pleased to
enclose a copy of the  Company's  fiscal  1996  Annual  Report,  which  contains
certain  information  regarding  the Company and its results for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 1996.

     It is important that your shares of Common Stock be  represented  and voted
at the  Meeting.  Accordingly,  regardless  of  whether  you plan to attend  the
Meeting in person,  please  complete,  date,  sign and return the enclosed proxy
card in the envelope provided, which requires no postage if mailed in the United
States. Even if you return a signed proxy card, you may still attend the Meeting
and vote your shares in person.  Every stockholder's vote is important,  whether
you own a few shares or many.

     I look forward to seeing you at the Meeting.


                                        Sincerely,



                                        /S/ Gary Stern
                                        ______________________________
                                        Gary Stern
                                        President and Chief Executive Officer



<PAGE>



                               ASTA FUNDING, INC.
                                210 Sylvan Avenue
                       Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

                                 March 14, 1997


     The Annual Meeting of Stockholders  (the  "Meeting") of Asta Funding,  Inc.
(the  "Company")  will be held at the  Company's  offices,  210  Sylvan  Avenue,
Englewood  Cliffs,  New Jersey,  on Friday,  March 14,  1997 at 10:00  A.M.,  to
consider and act upon the following:

         1.       The election of eight directors.

         2.       The ratification of the appointment of Richard  A.  Eisner &  
Company,  LLP as the  Company's independent public accountants for 1997.

         3.       The  transaction  of  such  other  business  as may  properly 
come  before  the  Meeting  or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

     Only holders of record of the Company's  Common  Stock,  par value $.01 per
share,  at the close of business on January 27, 1997 will be entitled to vote at
the Meeting.  A complete list of those  stockholders will be open to examination
by any  stockholder,  for any purpose  germane to the meeting,  during  ordinary
business  hours  at  the  Company's  executive  offices  at 210  Sylvan  Avenue,
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632 for a period of 10 days prior to the Meeting.



                                     BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS




                                     /s/ Mitchell Herman, Secretary
                                     __________________________________
                                     Mitchell Herman, Secretary




February 14, 1997



WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, MANAGEMENT URGES YOU TO COMPLETE,
DATE,  SIGN AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED  PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN THE ENCLOSED
ENVELOPE. YOU MAY REVOKE THE PROXY AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ITS EXERCISE.


<PAGE>



                               ASTA FUNDING, INC.
                                210 Sylvan Avenue
                       Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

                ------------------------------------------------

                         ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

                                 March 14, 1997
                -------------------------------------------------


                                 PROXY STATEMENT

     The enclosed  proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Asta Funding,
Inc. (the "Company") for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at
the  Company's  offices,  210 Sylvan  Avenue,  Englewood  Cliffs,  New Jersey on
Friday,  March 14, 1997 at 10:00 A.M., and at any  adjournments or postponements
thereof (the "Meeting") for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of
Annual Meeting of  Stockholders.  A stockholder  giving a proxy has the right to
revoke it by giving  written  notice of such  revocation to the Secretary of the
Company  at any  time  before  it is  voted,  by  submitting  to the  Company  a
duly-executed,  later-dated  proxy or by voting the shares subject to such proxy
by written  ballot at the Meeting.  The presence at the Meeting of a stockholder
who has given a proxy does not revoke such proxy unless such  stockholder  files
the aforementioned notice of revocation or votes by written ballot.

     The proxy  statement  and the enclosed form of proxy are first being mailed
to stockholders  on or about February 14, 1997. All shares  represented by valid
proxies  pursuant  to  this  solicitation  (and  not  revoked  before  they  are
exercised)  will be voted as specified in the proxy. If a proxy is signed but no
specification  is given,  the shares will be voted  "FOR"  Proposals 1 and 2 (to
elect  the  Board's  nominees  to the  Board  of  Directors  and to  ratify  the
appointment  of Richard A. Eisner & Company,  LLP, as the Company's  independent
public accountants for 1997).

     The solicitation of proxies may be made by directors,  officers and regular
employees  of  the  Company  or  any of its  subsidiaries  by  mail,  telephone,
facsimile or telegraph or in person without additional compensation payable with
respect  thereto.  Arrangements  will be made with  brokerage  houses  and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy soliciting material to the
beneficial owners of stock held of record by such persons,  and the Company will
reimburse  them for  reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses  incurred by them in so
doing.  All costs relating to the  solicitation  of proxies will be borne by the
Company.


                 VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF

     Only holders of shares of the Company's  Common  Stock,  par value $.01 per
share  ("Common  Stock") of record on the close of  business on January 27, 1997
(the "Record  Date"),  are entitled to vote at the Meeting.  On the Record Date,
the Company had  outstanding  4,460,000  shares of Common Stock.  Each holder of
Common  Stock  will have the right to one vote for each share  standing  in such
holder's  name on the books of the  Company as of the close of  business  on the
Record Date with respect to each of the matters considered at the Meeting. There
is no right to  cumulate  votes in the  election  of  directors.  Holders of the
Common Stock will not have any  dissenters'  rights of  appraisal in  connection
with any of the matters to be voted on at the Meeting.

     The  presence  in person or by proxy of the  holders of shares  entitled to
cast a majority of the votes of all shares  entitled to vote will  constitute  a
quorum for  purposes of  conducting  business at the  Meeting.  Assuming  that a
quorum  is  present,  directors  will be  elected  by a  plurality  vote and the
ratification of auditors will require the affirmative  vote of a majority of the
votes cast with respect to such  proposal.  Stockholders  vote at the Meeting by
casting  ballots  (in  person or by proxy)  which are  tabulated  by a person or


<PAGE>
persons  appointed  by the Board of  Directors  before  the  Meeting to serve as
inspector or inspectors of election at the Meeting.  For purposes of determining
the votes cast with respect to any matter  presented  for  consideration  at the
Meeting,  only those votes cast "for" or  "against"  are  included.  Pursuant to
Delaware  corporate law,  abstentions and broker  non-votes are counted only for
the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.

     Based upon information available to the Company, the following stockholders
beneficially owned more than 5% of the Common Stock as of January 15, 1996:


 NAME AND ADDRESS                 NUMBER OF SHARES                 PERCENT OF
 OF BENEFICIAL OWNER              BENEFICIALLY OWNED (1)                CLASS

 Asta Group, Incorporated             2,605,000(2)                     58.4%
 210 Sylvan Avenue
 Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

 Arthur Stern                         2,616,833(2)(3)(4)               58.5
 210 Sylvan Avenue
 Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

 Gary Stern                           2,605,000(2)(3)                  58.4
 210 Sylvan Avenue
 Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

 Martin Fife                          286,666(5)                        6.4
 405 Lexington Avenue
 New York, New York 10174


- ----------------------
(1)  A person is deemed to be the  beneficial  owner of  securities  that can be
     acquired by such person  within 60 days of January 15,  1997.  Any security
     that any  person  named  above has the right to  acquire  within 60 days is
     deemed  to  be  outstanding  for  purposes  of  calculating  the  ownership
     percentage of such person, but is not deemed to be outstanding for purposes
     of calculating the ownership percentage of any other person.

(2)  Includes  352,500  shares of Common  Stock held in the Escrow  Account  (as
     defined below).  Upon consummation of the Company's initial public offering
     of  Common  Stock  on  November  13,  1995,   the   Company's   controlling
     stockholders and certain officers and directors of the Company deposited an
     aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the "Escrow Shares") into an
     escrow  account (the "Escrow  Account")  pursuant to an agreement  with the
     underwriters.  One half of the  Escrow  Shares  have been  released  to the
     depositing  stockholders.  The  remainder of the Escrow Shares will only be
     released if certain  earnings  goals or stock price goals are reached.  The
     stockholders may vote but not transfer the Escrow Shares.

(3)  Includes  all of the  shares of Common  Stock  owned  beneficially  by Asta
     Group,  Incorporated as shown in the table. Arthur Stern is the Chairman of
     the  Board  of  Directors  and  a  principal  stockholder  of  Asta  Group,
     Incorporated.  Gary Stern is Vice  President,  Secretary,  Treasurer  and a
     director and principal  stockholder of Asta Group,  Incorporated.  As such,
     each may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares.

(4)  Includes  11,833  shares of Common Stock issuable upon  exercise of options
     exercisable  within 60 days of January 15, 1997.

(5)  Includes  16,666  shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of
     options exercisable within 60 days of January 15, 1997 and 45,000 shares of
     Common Stock held in the Escrow Account.

<PAGE>

                                  PROPOSAL ONE

                              ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     In accordance with the Company's  Certificate of Incorporation  and Bylaws,
the number of directors of the Company has been set by the Board of Directors at
eight. At the Meeting,  eight  directors will be elected by the  stockholders to
serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders  and until their  successors
are duly elected and qualified.

   
     Seven of the nominees currently are directors.  Each person named herein as
a nominee for director has consented to serve, and it is not  contemplated  that
any nominee  will be unable to serve,  as a director.  However,  if a nominee is
unable to serve as a  director,  a  substitute  will be selected by the Board of
Directors and all proxies  eligible to be voted for the Board's nominees will be
voted for such other person.
    

   
     The following table includes the names of each of the current  directors of
the  Company  (who are all  nominees),  the name of the  additional  nominee for
director and the executive officers of the Company and certain  information with
regard to each person:
    
                                    Held            Position with
Name                      Age     Office Since          Company

Arthur Stern              75        1994            Chairman of the Board
Gary Stern                44        1994            Director, President and 
                                                    Chief Executive Officer

Mitchell Herman           38        1995            Director, Secretary and 
                                                    Chief Financial Officer

Mark Levy                 48        1994            Executive Vice President and
                                                    Chief Operating Officer
Martin D. Fife            69        1995            Director
Herman Badillo            67        1995            Director
General Buster Glosson    53        1995            Director
Edward Celano             57        1995            Director
   
Alan Cohen                60        ____            Nominee only
    

   
     Set forth below for each nominee and each executive  officer,  is his name,
the year in which he became a director or officer of the Company, if applicable,
his  principal  occupations  during  the  last  five  years  and any  additional
directorships in publicly-held  companies.  The information is as of January 15,
1997.
    

     Arthur Stern has been a Director and has served as Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the Company since the Company's inception in July 1994. Since 1963,
Mr. Stern has been Chairman of the Board of Asta Group,  Incorporated ("Group"),
a consumer finance company,  which is a majority stockholder of the Company. Mr.
Stern served as President of Group from 1963 to March 1996. In such  capacities,
he  has  obtained  substantial  experience  in sub  prime  credit  analysis  and
receivables collections.

     Gary Stern has been a Director and the  President of the Company  since the
Company's inception in July 1994. Mr. Stern has been Vice President,  Secretary,
Treasurer and a director of Group since 1980 and held other positions with Group
prior thereto. In such capacities, he has obtained substantial experience in sub
prime credit analysis and receivables collections.

     Mitchell Herman has been a Director of the Company since September 1995. He
has  been the  Chief  Financial  Officer  of the  Company  since  the  Company's
inception in July 1994 and the Chief Financial  Officer of Group since May 1994.
Mr. Herman is a certified public accountant.  From September 1993 to May 1994 he


<PAGE>
was a manager with Paul Abrams & Co., a certified  public  accounting firm. From
September  1990 to  September  1993,  Mr.  Herman was a senior  accountant  with
Shapiro & Lieberman, a certified public accounting firm.

     Mark Levy has been an Executive Vice President and Chief Operating  Officer
of the Company since September 1994. From January 1992 to September 1994, he was
an  independent  consultant  in the  area  of  automobile  lease  financing  and
securitizations  programs.  From  April  1989 to  January  1992,  Mr.  Levy  was
President of Tilden Commercial Alliance,  Inc. an automobile and equipment lease
finance company.

     Martin D. Fife has been a Director of the  Company  since  September  1995.
Since  November  1992,  he has been Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer of Skysat Communications Network Corporation, a public company
engaged in research and  development  relating to, and production  of,  unmanned
aircraft  systems for  applications in the  telecommunications  industry.  Since
1988,  Mr. Fife has been a director of  Projectavision,  Inc., a public  company
engaged in the  development  of solid state  projection  television  and related
video display technology. Since November 1996, he has been Chairman of the Board
of Directors of Magar Inc., a company specializing in the marketing of financial
products and the development of early-stage companies.

     Herman Badillo has been a Director of the Company since  September 1995. He
has been a member of Fischbein  Badillo Wagner & Harding,  a law firm located in
New York City,  for more than five years.  Since April 1994, he has been Special
Counsel  to the Mayor of New York City for Fiscal  Oversight  of  Education  and
since July 1994, he has been a member of the Mayor's  Advisory  Committee on the
Judiciary.  Mr. Badillo served as a United States  Congressman from 1971 to 1978
and Deputy Mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1979.

     General  Buster  Glosson  (Ret.) has been a Director of the  Company  since
September  1995. He has been President of Eagle Limited,  a venture  capital and
consulting  firm,  since  September  1994. He served as an officer in the United
States Air Force from 1965 until he retired in September 1994. From June 1992 to
September  1994, he was Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and  Operations  for the
United  States  Air  Force.  From  May 1991 to May  1992,  General  Glosson  was
Legislative  Liaison and Director of the Air Force Issues Team. From August 1990
to May 1991,  he commanded  the 14th Air Division and was a Director of Campaign
Plans for U.S. Central Command Air Forces, Ryadh, Saudi Arabia.

     Edward Celano has been a Director of the Company since  September 1995. Mr.
Celano has been an Executive  Vice President of Atlantic Bank since May 1, 1996.
Prior to that,  Mr. Celano was a Senior Vice  President of NatWest Bank and held
different positions at the bank for over 20 years.

   
     Alan Cohen has been the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the owner of
Alco  Capital,  Group,  Inc., a  diversified  financial  service and  investment
company specializing in corporate  restructuring and reorganizations since 1975.
Mr. Cohen has lectured  extensively on restructuring and asset-based lending and
has served as a consultant  and adviser to many of the  country's  leading banks
and financial institutions.
    
    
     Arthur  Stern is the  father  of Gary  Stern.  There  are no  other  family
relationships among the directors or officers of the Company.

     In connection  with the Company's  underwritten  initial public offering of
Common Stock, effective November 13, 1995 (the "IPO"), the Company agreed, for a
period of 5 years thereafter, if so requested by Whale Securities Co., L.P. (the
"Underwriter"),  to nominate and use its best efforts to elect a designee of the
Underwriter  as a  director  of the  Company  and as a member  of the  Executive
Committee,  or at the  Underwriter's  option,  as a  non-voting  adviser  to the
Company's Board of Directors. The Company's officers, directors and stockholders
existing prior to the  consummation  of the IPO have agreed to vote their shares
of Common Stock in favor of such designee. The Underwriter has not yet exercised
its right to designate such a person.

<PAGE>

                         BOARD ORGANIZATION AND MEETINGS

     During the fiscal year ended  September  30,  1996,  the Board of Directors
held 1 meeting and acted 6 times by  unanimous  consent.  During the 1996 fiscal
year,  each  member  of the  Board of  Directors  attended  at least  75% of all
meetings of the Board of Directors  and  committees of the Board of Directors of
which such director was a member. There are two standing committees of the Board
of Directors, each of which is described below.

     Executive  Committee.  The Executive Committee consists of three directors.
The  members  of the  Executive  Committee  currently  are  Martin  D. Fife (the
Chairman),   Arthur  Stern  and  Gary  Stern.  The  Executive   Committee  gives
preliminary consideration to policy and strategic matters and determines whether
proposals shall be submitted for  consideration  by the full Board of Directors.
The  Executive   Committee   does  not  have  the  authority  to  make  a  final
determination on any matter without approval by the full Board of Directors. The
Executive Committee did not meet in fiscal 1996.

   
     Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee consists of three directors.
The members of the Nominating  Committee  currently are Arthur Stern, Gary Stern
and Mitchell Herman. The Nominating Committee has the power and authority to (i)
fix the record date,  meeting date and meeting  place for the Annual  Meeting of
Stockholders, (ii) set the agenda for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders,  (iii)
fix the number of persons who shall  constitute  the Board of Directors  for the
coming year,  (iv)  designate  the Board's  nominees for directors at the Annual
Meeting of  Stockholders,  (v) approve the Annual Report to Stockholders and the
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders and (vi) take any and all
further or other action  necessary or  desirable in  connection  with the Annual
Meeting of  Stockholders.  The Nominating  Committee will not consider  nominees
recommended by  stockholders.  The  Nominating  Committee was formed in December
1996.
    

                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

     Directors  who are  employees  of the  Company  do not  receive  additional
compensation  for serving as directors.  Each director who is not an employee of
the  Company  receives a fee of $500 per each Board  meeting  attended  and each
Board  committee  meeting  attended  (unless  held  on the  same  day as a Board
meeting).  The Company  reimburses  each  director for the expenses  incurred in
connection with attendance at such meetings.



<PAGE>

                        SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

     The  following  table sets forth  information  as of January  15, 1997 with
respect to  beneficial  ownership of the Common  Stock by (i) each  director and
executive  officer,  and (ii) all  director and  executive  officers as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each such person is c/o Asta Funding,
Inc., 210 Sylvan Avenue,  Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632. All persons listed
have sole  voting and  investment  power with  respect  to their  shares  unless
otherwise indicated.

<TABLE>
                                         Amount of Beneficial Ownership (1)

<CAPTION>

<S>                                              <C>                                 <C>
                                                                                     Percentage
Name and Address                                 Shares                              Owned

Arthur Stern                                  2,616,833(2)(3)(4)                     58.5%

Gary Stern                                    2,605,000(2)(3)                         58.4

Martin Fife                                     286,666(5)                            6.4
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174

Mark Levy                                       197,333(6)                            4.4

Mitchell Herman                                  45,833(7)                            1.0

Herman Badillo                                    6,666(8)                             *
909 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022

Edward Celano                                     6,666(8)                             *
1133 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036

   
General Buster Glosson                            6,666(8)                             *
Two First Union Centre
Charlotte, North Carolina 28282
    

All executive officers and directors
as a group 
   
(8 persons)                                   3,166,663(9)                           69.8%

                                       
</TABLE>

- -------------------------------------
*Less than 1%

(1)  Excludes  options which are not  exercisable  within 60 days of January 15,
     1997.  Any  security  that any person  named above has the right to acquire
     within 60 days is deemed to be outstanding  for purposes of calculating the
     ownership  percentage of such person,  but is not deemed to be  outstanding
     for purposes of calculating the ownership percentage of any other person.

(2)  Includes 352,500 shares of Common Stock held in the Escrow Account.

(3)  Includes 2,605,000 shares of Common Stock owned beneficially by Asta Group,
     Incorporated.  Arthur Stern is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and a
     principal  stockholder  of Asta  Group,  Incorporated.  Gary  Stern is Vice
     

<PAGE>

     President, Secretary, Treasurer and a director and principal stockholder of
     Asta Group, Incorporated.  As such, each may be deemed to be the beneficial
     owner of such shares.

(4)  Includes 11,833 shares of Common Stock issuable  upon  exercise of options 
     exercisable  within 60 days of January 15, 1997.

(5)  Includes 16,666 shares of Common Stock issuable  upon  exercise of options 
     exercisable  within 60 days of January 15, 1997 and 45,000 shares of Common
     Stock held in the Escrow Account.

(6)  Includes  17,333  shares of Common  Stock issuable upon exercise of options
     exercisable  within 60 days of January 15, 1997 and 90,000 shares of Common
     Stock held in the Escrow Account.

(7)  Includes  13,333  shares of Common Stock  issuable upon exercise of options
     exercisable  within 60 days of January 15,  1997,  12,500  shares of Common
     Stock held in the Escrow  Account and 7,500 shares of Common Stock owned by
     Mitchell Herman as custodian for a minor child.

(8)  Includes 6,666 shares of Common Stock  issuable  upon  exercise  of options
     exercisable  within 60 days of January 15, 1997.

(9)  Includes  500,000  shares of Common  Stock held in the Escrow  Account  and
     79,163 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable
     within 60 days of January 15, 1997.




<PAGE>


                             EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     The  Company  was  incorporated  in New  Jersey  on  July 7,  1994  and was
reincorporated  in  Delaware  on October 12, 1995 as a result of a merger of the
New Jersey corporation into a newly formed Delaware  corporation.  The following
table  summarizes  certain  information  relating  to the  compensation  paid or
accrued by the  Company  for  services  rendered  during  the fiscal  year ended
September 30, 1996 and the fiscal year ended  September 30, 1995 (the year prior
to the year in which the  Company's  IPO was  consummated),  with respect to the
Chief Executive  Officer,  the Chief  Financial  Officer of the Company and each
other  executive  officer of the Company whose total annual salary and bonus are
$100,000 or more:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                           SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE


                                                                    Long-Term
                                                                  Compensation
                                 Annual Compensation               Awards (1)
               ---------------------------------------------    ----------------

<S>                             <C>            <C>               <C>             <C>                   <C>                   <C> 

                                                                                    Other              Securities
                                                                                   Annual              Underlying          All Other
         Name and                              Salary            Bonus          Compensation          Options/SARs      Compensation
    Principal Position           Year           ($)               ($)                ($)                  (3)              ($)(4)
- ----------------------------    --------    -------------     ------------    ------------------    -----------------  -------------

Gary Stern...............        1996         125,000           25,000                -                  30,000               1,770
  President and Chief            1995           5,769              -                  -                    -                     -
  Executive Officer

Mark Levy................        1996         110,000              -                  -                  95,000               1,440
  Executive Vice                 1995          96,000(2)           -                  -                  52,000                  -
  President and Chief
  Operating Officer

Mitchell Herman..........        1996          75,000           15,000                -                  25,000                 753
  Chief Financial Officer        1995           5,769              -                  -                  40,000                  -

</TABLE>


<PAGE>



- ----------------------------

(1)  The Company did not grant any stock appreciation  rights,  restricted stock
     awards or make any long-term  incentive plan payout during the fiscal years
     ended September 30, 1996 and September 30, 1995.

(2)  Includes $72,000 which originally was paid by Asta Group,  Incorporated on 
     behalf of the Company.  The Company reimbursed Asta Group, Incorporated for
     such expense through an allocation of expenses. See "Certain Transactions."

(3)  Comprised solely of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock 
     options.  See "1995 Stock Option Plan".

(4)  Includes insurance premium amounts paid for by the Company.


Employment and Consulting Agreements

     Each of Gary Stern,  Mark Levy and  Mitchell  Herman have  entered  into an
employment  agreement  (an  "Employment   Agreement")  with  the  Company  which
commenced on November 13, 1995 and will continue until September 30, 1998.

<PAGE>

     The  Employment  Agreements  provide for base annual  salaries of $125,000,
$110,000  and $75,000  for Messrs.  Stern,  Levy and  Herman,  respectively.  On
September  30,  1996,  the base  salaries  for  Messrs.  Stern,  and Herman were
increased by $12,500 and $7,500,  respectively.  Each of Messrs. Stern, Levy and
Herman  may be  granted  annual  bonuses  in the  discretion  of  the  Board  of
Directors.  Under the terms of each of the  Employment  Agreements  with Messrs.
Levy and Herman,  if the employee is  terminated  prior to  September  30, 1998,
under certain circumstances,  the Company will have the right to repurchase, for
nominal consideration,  90,000 and 12,500 shares of Common Stock,  respectively,
owned by them.

     Each  of  the  Employment  Agreements  provide  that,  in  the  event  of a
termination  of  employment  by the  Company  without  cause (as  defined in the
Employment  Agreements)  the  employee  will be  entitled  to certain  benefits,
including  the  continuation  of the payment of base salary  through the initial
term of employment.  In addition,  each Employment  Agreement  contains  certain
non-competition covenants and confidentiality provisions.

     Arthur  Stern has entered  into a  consulting  agreement  (the  "Consulting
Agreement") with the Company for a term of one year which commenced November 13,
1996.  Pursuant to the  Consulting  Agreement,  Mr. Stern will  perform  certain
management and consulting  services  determined by the Board of Directors for an
annual  consulting  fee of $75,000.  Arthur  Stern  previously  had a consulting
agreement with the Company which terminated on November 13, 1996. The Consulting
Agreement  is  terminable  by Mr.  Stern  upon 30 days  written  notice.  If the
Consulting  Agreement is terminated for any reason,  the Company is obligated to
pay Mr.  Stern's  salary  through the end of the month in which the  termination
occurs. The Consulting Agreement contains certain non-competition  covenants and
confidentiality provisions.


                                STOCK OPTION PLAN

1995 Stock Option Plan

     In September 1995, the Board of Directors adopted,  and the stockholders of
the Company approved,  the 1995 Stock Option Plan (the "1995 Stock Option Plan")
in order to attract and retain  qualified  directors,  officers and employees of
the  Company.  The  following  is a  description  of  certain  of the  terms and
conditions of the 1995 Stock Option Plan. Such  description  does not purport to
be complete  and is  qualified  in its entirety by reference to the full text of
the 1995 Stock Option Plan.

     The 1995 Stock  Option Plan  authorizes  the  granting of  incentive  stock
options (as  defined in Section 422 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as
amended (the "Code")) and non-qualified  stock options to eligible  employees of
the Company,  including  officers and  directors of the Company  (whether or not
employees)  and  consultants  of the Company.  The Company has reserved  420,000
shares of Common  Stock for  issuance in  connection  with the 1995 Stock Option
Plan.  In the event  that an option  granted  under the 1995 Stock  Option  Plan
expires or is terminated  prior to exercise or vesting,  the number of shares of
Common Stock covered thereby will again become eligible for grant under the 1995
Stock Option Plan.

     The Employee Stock  Compensation  Program  currently is administered by the
Board of Directors (the  "Administrator")  but may in the future be administered
by a committee of the Board of Directors  (such  committee would then become the
Administrator). Subject to applicable law and the terms of the 1995 Stock Option
Plan, the  Administrator has the authority to grant options and awards under the
1995 Stock Option Plan,  including to determine the terms and conditions of each
individual  grant,  to interpret and administer the provisions of the 1995 Stock
Option Plan, to adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations pertaining to the
administration  of the 1995  Stock  Option  Plan and to make all  determinations
relative thereto.

     Options  granted  under the 1995 Stock  Option  Plan will have an  exercise
price established by the  Administrator at the time of grant,  provided that the
exercise  price of incentive  stock options may not be less than the fair market
value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. In the case of an incentive
stock option granted to a 10% stockholder,  the per share exercise price may not
be less than 110% of such fair market value on the date of grant.  Upon exercise

<PAGE>

of an option,  the participant will be required to provide the exercise price in
full, in cash, in shares of the Company's securities valued at fair market value
on the  date of the  exercise  of the  option  or in such  other  manner  as the
administrator  may specify.  In  connection  with any  exercise of options,  the
Company  will have the right to collect or  withhold  all taxes  required  to be
withheld under applicable law.

     No option  will  vest  more  than ten  years  from the date of grant and no
option may be granted after September 14, 2005.  Subject to limitations  imposed
by Section  16(b) of the Exchange  Act, the  Administrator  may  accelerate  the
vesting  of any  option or award  granted  under  the 1995  Stock  Option  Plan,
including  upon  occurrence  of  a  merger,   reorganization  or  other  similar
transaction.

     Options  granted  under the 1995  Stock  Option  Plan are  nontransferable,
except by will or by the laws of descent and  distribution.  During the lifetime
of a  participant,  an option may be exercised only by the  participant.  In the
event  that a  participant's  employment  terminates  as a result of death,  the
participant's estate will have the right to exercise vested options for a period
ending on the earlier of the  expiration  dates of such options or one year from
the date of death. If the participant's  employment  terminates as a result of a
disability (as defined in the 1995 Stock Option Plan), the participant will have
the right to exercise  vested  options for a period ending on the earlier of the
expiration  dates of such options or one year from the date of  termination.  If
the   participant's   employment   terminates   for  cause,   all  options  will
automatically   expire  upon  termination.   If  the  participant's   employment
terminates other than as a result of death, disability or termination for cause,
the  participant  will have the right to  exercise  vested  options for a period
ending on the  earlier of the  expiration  dates of such  options or thirty days
from the date of termination.  In all cases, any unvested options will terminate
as of the date of termination of employment.

     The  Administrator  may suspend or terminate  the 1995 Stock Option Plan at
any time. In addition,  the  Administrator  may amend or revise the terms of the
1995 Stock Option Plan from time to time;  however no such amendment or revision
may alter or impair an option or award without the consent of the holder thereof
and no  amendment  shall,  unless  stockholder  approval  of such  amendment  or
revision is obtained,  (i)  increase  the maximum  number of shares which may be
acquired  pursuant to options  granted  under the 1995 Stock Option  Plan,  (ii)
change the minimum exercise price of options granted under the 1995 Stock Option
Plan,  (iii) increase the maximum term of options  granted  pursuant to the 1995
Stock Option Plan, or (iv) change the designation of persons eligible to receive
options  under the 1995  Stock  Option  Plan.  The 1995 Stock  Option  Plan will
terminate on September 14, 2005, unless earlier terminated by the Administrator.
No  options  may  be  granted  under  the  1995  Stock  Option  Plan  after  its
termination;  however, termination of the 1995 Stock Option Plan will not affect
the status of any option outstanding on the date of termination.

     Subject to certain exceptions not discussed herein, neither the Company nor
the  participant  will  recognize  taxable  income  or loss  upon  the  grant of
non-qualified  stock options  under the 1995 Stock Option Plan. In general,  the
participant  will  recognize  ordinary  income upon exercise of a  non-qualified
stock  option.  The  amount  of  income  recognized  generally  will  equal  the
difference  between (i) the fair market value of the underlying shares of Common
Stock on the date of the  exercise  and (ii) the  exercise  price.  The  Company
generally  will  receive  a  corresponding  tax  deduction  equal to the  amount
includable in the participant's income.

     In addition, neither the Company nor the participant will recognize taxable
income or loss upon the grant or exercise of incentive  stock options,  although
there may be  alternative  minimum  tax  consequences  to the  participant  upon
exercise.  Upon subsequent  disposition of the shares of Common Stock covered by
incentive stock options, the participant generally will recognize either capital
gain or loss or ordinary  income,  depending on whether  certain  holding period
requirements  are  satisfied.  The Company  generally  will be entitled to a tax
deduction if the participant recognizes ordinary income.

     On September 15, 1995, the Company granted  non-qualified  stock options at
an exercise price of $5.00 per share to the following  officers and directors of
the Company in the amounts  indicated:  (i) to Mark Levy options covering 52,000
shares of Common Stock;  (ii) to Mitchell Herman options  covering 40,000 shares
of Common Stock;  (iii) to Arthur Stern options covering 35,500 shares of Common
Stock;  (iv) to Martin Fife options  covering 12,500 shares of Common Stock; and
(v) to each of Herman Badillo,  General Buster Glosson and Edward Celano options
covering  20,000  shares of Common  Stock.  One  third of those  options  became

<PAGE>


exercisable in September  1996. An additional  one-third of those options become
exercisable  on the second  anniversary  of the date of grant and the  remaining
one-third of those options become  exercisable  on the third  anniversary of the
date  of  grant.  In  addition,   upon  the   effectiveness   of  the  Company's
reincorporation  on  October  13,  1995,  the  Company  issued  to Mark Levy and
Mitchell  Herman  incentive  stock options  covering 95,000 and 25,000 shares of
Common Stock,  respectively,  at an exercise price of $.01 per share in exchange
for  incentive  stock  options  that had been  previously  issued to them by the
predecessor  company.  Such options become exercisable on September 30, 1998 and
expire in October 2004.

     On January  15,  1996,  the Company  granted  non-qualified  stock  options
covering an  aggregate of 37,500  shares of Common  Stock to Martin Fife,  at an
exercise price of $5.00 per share.  One-third of such options became exercisable
in September 1996. An additional one-third of such options become exercisable in
September 1997 and the remaining one-third of such options become exercisable in
September  1998.  On August 6, 1996,  the Company  granted  options  covering an
aggregate  of 30,000  shares of  Common  Stock to each of Arthur  Stern and Gary
Stern at exercise prices of $4.50 and $4.95 per share,  respectively.  The stock
options  granted to Arthur Stern are  non-qualified  stock options and the stock
options granted to Gary Stern are incentive  stock options.  Options to purchase
one-third of such shares  become  exercisable  on each of the first,  second and
third anniversaries of the date of the grant.

     The following tables summarize certain information relating to the grant of
options to purchase Common Stock to the executive  officers named in the Summary
Compensation Table.


<TABLE>



                    OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR (1)

                                Individual Grants
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                              <C>                   <C>                 <C>                  <C>

                                                       Percent of
                                 Number of                Total
                                 Securities            Options /SARs
                                 Underlying             Granted to          Exercise or
                                 Options/SARs           Employees in          Base Price        Expiration
 Name                            Granted (#) (2)        Fiscal Year (3)          ($/sh)             Date
- ----------------------------   -------------------    -----------------     --------------    --------------

 Gary Stern...........                30,000                  30.8%                4.95            8/5/2006

  Mark Levy............                  --                     --                   --                --

  Mitchell Herman......                  --                     --                   --                --

</TABLE>

- ------------------------

(1)   The Company did not grant any stock appreciation rights in fiscal 1996.

(2)   For a description of certain terms of the options listed above, see "1995 
      Stock Option Plan."

(3)   Options  covering  a total of 97,500  shares of Common  Stock were granted
      under the 1995 Stock Option Plan in fiscal 1996.



<PAGE>



              AGGREGATED OPTION/SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
                        AND FY-END OPTION/SAR VALUES (1)




                                                               Value of
                      Number of Securities                    Unexercised
                      Underlying Unexercised                   In-The-Money
                         Options/SARs                       Options/SARs
                        at FY-End (#)(2)                    at FY-End ($)(3)
                       -----------------   --------------   -------------------
                                                               Exercisable/
Name                     Exercisable        Unexercisable       Unexercisable
- ------------------     -----------------    --------------  --------------------

Gary Stern............         0                 30,000                 --

Mark Levy.............     17,333               129,667                 --

Mitchell Herman.......     13,333                51,667                 --


- -------------------------

(1)  No stock appreciation rights have been granted by the Company.

(2)  No options were exercised in fiscal 1996.

(3)  As of September 30, 1996,  the fair market value of a share of Common Stock
     (presumed to equal the last  reported  sale price as reported on the NASDAQ
     SmallCap  Market)  was  less  than  the  exercise  price  per  share of the
     outstanding options.


                 COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT



     Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company's directors, certain
officers  and  persons  holding  more  than  10% of a  registered  class  of the
Company's equity securities to file with the Securities and Exchange  Commission
and to provide the Company with initial reports of ownership, reports of changes
in  ownership  and annual  reports of ownership of Common Stock and other equity
securities of the Company.  Based solely upon a review of such reports furnished
to the  Company,  the Company  believes  that all such Section  16(a)  reporting
requirements  were timely  fulfilled  during the fiscal year ended September 30,
1996.

<PAGE>


                              CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

     Group owns approximately  58.4% of the Company's  outstanding Common Stock.
From the commencement of operations of the Company in July 1994 until August 31,
1995,  Group  advanced  to  the  Company  approximately   $3,600,000,  of  which
approximately $1,005,000 was forgiven in March 1995 in exchange for the issuance
to Group of 2,205,000  shares of Common Stock. The balance of such advances were
repaid  with  interest  at the  rate of 8% per  annum  with  the  proceeds  of a
$4,000,000  revolving  credit  facility  obtained  by the  Company  from  Israel
Discount  Bank  of  New  York  ("IDB").   The  Company  repaid  its  outstanding
indebtedness  to IDB with a portion of the proceeds  from the  Company's IPO and
proceeds from the Company's  credit facility with  BankAmerica  Business Credit,
Inc. (the "Credit Facility").

     From  October 1, 1995  until  November  14,  1995,  Group  made  additional
advances to the Company in the amount of approximately  $786,000.  Such advances
were payable upon demand and accrued  interest at the rate of 8% per annum.  The
Company  repaid to Group the  entire  outstanding  balance  of such loans with a
portion of the proceeds  under the Credit  Facility.  From August 27, 1996 until
October 1, 1996, Group advanced  approximately  an additional  $1,900,000 to the
Company.  In October 1996, the Company repaid the  $1,900,000,  with interest at
the rate of 8% per  annum,  with a portion  of the  proceeds  from the sale of a
portfolio of loans in connection with the Company's  securitization  transaction
with Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.

     In October  1994,  the  Company  issued the  following  number of shares of
Common Stock to the following persons for nominal consideration:  Martin Fife, a
Director of the Company and the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board
of Directors,  270,000  shares of Common Stock;  Mark Levy,  the Executive  Vice
President and Chief Operating  Officer of the Company,  180,000 shares of Common
Stock;  and  Mitchell  Herman,  the Chief  Financial  Officer,  Secretary  and a
Director of the Company, 25,000 shares of Common Stock.

     The Company subleases its offices located in Englewood Cliffs,  New Jersey,
from a wholly owned  subsidiary  of Group.  The term of the sublease  expires on
July 31,  2000,  and calls for current  rent  payments of $8,677 per month.  The
terms of the sublease are  substantially  similar to the terms of the underlying
lease between the subsidiary of Group and the lessor.

     The Company and Group lease office space in the same  building and allocate
certain office  expenditures  including  telephone charges,  copying charges and
utilities,  incurred  by those  entities  at  their  offices.  Pursuant  to such
allocation,  Group  charged the  Company  approximately  $88,445  and  $141,818,
respectively,  during the fiscal years ended  September 30, 1996 and 1995.  Such
amounts also  included  allocated  salaries and payroll  expenses.  In addition,
during the fiscal  years ended  September  30, 1996 and 1995,  Group paid direct
expenses and purchased equipment for the Company aggregating $16,647 and $2,000,
respectively.

Company Policy

     In the future, transactions with officers,  directors and affiliates of the
Company are  anticipated to be minimal and will be approved by a majority of the
Board of  Directors,  including a majority of the  disinterested  members of the
Board of Directors,  and will be made on terms no less  favorable to the Company
than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

     THE BOARD OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  A VOTE FOR THE  NOMINEES  FOR DIRECTOR
DESCRIBED ABOVE IN PROPOSAL ONE.

<PAGE>

                                  PROPOSAL TWO

                            RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS

     The Board of Directors  has appointed  Richard A. Eisner & Company,  LLP as
the  Company's  independent  public  accountants  for  the  fiscal  year  ending
September  30, 1997.  Richard A. Eisner & Company,  LLP served as the  Company's
independent  public  accountants  for the fiscal year ended  September 30, 1996.
Although the appointment of independent public accountants is not required to be
approved by stockholders,  the Board of Directors believes  stockholders  should
participate in the selection of the Company's  independent  public  accountants.
Accordingly, the stockholders will be asked at the Meeting to ratify the Board's
appointment  of Richard A. Eisner & Company,  LLP as the  Company's  independent
public   accountants   for  the  fiscal  year   ending   September   30,   1997.
Representatives  of  Richard  A.  Eisner &  Company,  LLP will be present at the
Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and
will be available to respond to appropriate questions of the stockholders.

     THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL TWO DESCRIBED ABOVE.

                              STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

     Any proposal  intended to be presented by a stockholder  at the 1997 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Company at the address specified
below no later than the close of business  on October 18, 1997 to be  considered
for inclusion in the Proxy Statement for the 1997 Annual  Meeting.  Any proposal
should be addressed to Mitchell  Herman,  Secretary,  Asta  Funding,  Inc.,  210
Sylvan  Avenue,  Englewood  Cliffs,  New  Jersey  07632  and  should  be sent by
certified mail, return receipt requested.

                                  OTHER MATTERS

     The Board of  Directors  does not know of any  matters,  other  than  those
referred to in the accompanying  Notice for the Meeting,  to be presented at the
Meeting  for  action by the  stockholders.  However,  if any other  matters  are
properly brought before the Meeting or any adjournments  thereof, it is intended
that votes will be cast with respect to such  matters,  pursuant to the proxies,
in accordance with the best judgment of the person acting under the proxies.

                       By Order of the Board of Directors


                       /S/ Mitchell Herman, Secretary
                       _____________________________________
                       Mitchell Herman, Secretary

February 14, 1997

     A COPY OF THE COMPANY'S  ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED  SEPTEMBER
30, 1996, INCLUDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,  ACCOMPANIES THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THE
ANNUAL  REPORT  IS NOT TO BE  REGARDED  AS  PROXY  SOLICITING  MATERIAL  OR AS A
COMMUNICATION BY MEANS OF WHICH ANY SOLICITATION IS TO BE MADE.

     A COPY OF THE  COMPANY'S  ANNUAL  REPORT ON FORM 10-KSB FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 (EXCLUDING  EXHIBITS) WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE,
TO ANY  SHAREHOLDER  MAKING A WRITTEN  REQUEST FOR THE SAME TO MITCHELL  HERMAN,
SECRETARY,  ASTA FUNDING, INC., 210 SYLVAN AVENUE,  ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NEW JERSEY
07632.


<PAGE>



                               ASTA FUNDING, INC.

           THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
             FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS, MARCH 14, 1997

     The undersigned hereby appoints Gary Stern and Mitchell Herman, and each of
them,  attorneys  and  proxies  with power of  substitution,  to vote for and on
behalf  of  the  undersigned  at  the  Asta  Funding,  Inc.  Annual  Meeting  of
Stockholders  to  be  held  on  March  14,  1997  and  at  any  adjournments  or
postponements  thereof (the "Meeting"),  upon the following matters and upon any
other  business that may properly  come before the Meeting,  as set forth in the
related Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement,  both of which have been received
by the undersigned.

     This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed by
the undersigned stockholder. If this proxy is executed but no direction is made,
this proxy  will be voted FOR the  board's  nominees  for  director  and FOR the
ratification of the Company's independent public accountants.

     PLEASE  INDICATE YOUR VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS ON THE OTHER SIDE.
The nominees are: Gary Stern, Mitchell Herman, Arthur Stern, Martin Fife, Herman
Badillo, General Buster Glosson, Edward Celano and Alan Cohen.

           (CONTINUED, AND TO BE DATED AND SIGNED, ON THE OTHER SIDE)


<PAGE>



PLEASE MARK BOXES [  ] IN BLUE OR BLACK INK

        THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSALS 1 and 2.

1.    Election of 8 directors.

For all nominees   [  ]       Against all nominees    [  ]     Exception*  [  ]

* To withhold  authority for individual  nominees,  print  nominee's name on the
line below and check Exception Box.
- ------------------------------------

2.  Ratification of Richard A. Eisner & Company, LLP as independent public 
accountants for fiscal year 1997.

For     [  ]                   Against    [  ]                  Abstain    [  ]

If you have noted an address change or comments on either side of this card, 
mark here:  [  ]

Dated: _________________________, 1997

__________________________
Please  sign this  proxy and  return it  promptly  whether  or not you expect to
attend the Meeting. You may nevertheless vote in person if you attend.

Please sign exactly as your name appears hereon. Give full title if an Attorney,
Executor, Administrator, Trustee, Guardian, etc.

For an account in the name of two or more  persons,  each should sign, or if one
signs, he or she should attach evidence of authority.


             PLEASE COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD
                      PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission