<PAGE> 1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report: January 7, 2000
EAGLE USA AIRFREIGHT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
0-27288 TEXAS 76-0094895
(Commission File Number) (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation) Identification No.)
15350 VICKERY DRIVE
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77032
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (281) 618-3100
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
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ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS
On January 7, 2000, Eagle USA Airfreight, Inc. (the "Company")
completed the acquisition of Commercial Transport International (Canada) Ltd.
("CTI") and Fastair Cargo Systems Ltd. ("Fastair"). Fastair is a leading
forwarder in the intra-Canada freight forwarding market. CTI, its sister
company, primarily serves the international freight forwarding market with
offices coast-to- coast throughout Canada. CTI and Fastair were privately-held,
under common control and have eight locations in Canada. Both companies are
based in Toronto, Canada. The acquired operations will be integrated with the
Company's existing Canadian operations.
On December 14, 1999, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement (the "CTM-Ontco Stock Purchase Agreement") with Eagle Canada
Airfreight, Inc., an Ontario, Canada corporation ("Buyer"), and Ajay Virmani,
individually and in his capacity as trustee, Raymon Lord, Christopher Ralphs and
Dan Mills (each a "Seller" and collectively, the "Sellers") whereby the Buyer
would acquire directly or indirectly from the Sellers all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Commercial Transport Management Ltd., an Ontario,
Canada corporation ("CTM"), and 1215650 Ontario Limited, an Ontario, Canada
corporation ("Ontco"). Prior to the closing, CTM and Ontco effected an
amalgamation to form a new entity that was purchased by the Company and which
owns all of the outstanding shares of Fastair.
Also on December 14, 1999, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement (the "CTI Stock Purchase Agreement" and together with the CTM-Ontco
Stock Purchase Agreement, the "Stock Purchase Agreements") with the Buyer, CTM
and Ajay Virmani, Christopher Ralphs and Raymon Lord whereby the Buyer would
acquire directly or indirectly from CTM all of the issued and outstanding shares
of CTI (together with CTM and Ontco, the "Acquired Entities").
The consideration under the CTM-Ontco Stock Purchase Agreement was
comprised of (i) Cdn.$27,960,000 paid at the closing of the transactions
thereunder, (ii) Cdn.$7,200,000 to be paid in three equal installments of
Cdn.$2,400,000 on each of the first three anniversaries of such closing, and
(iii) an additional contingent amount of up to Cdn. $11,500,000 made in three
payments to be paid in cash and shares of the Company's common stock, based upon
the achievement of certain targets as provided in the CTM-Ontco Stock Purchase
Agreement relating to, among other things, the growth in earnings before
interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization of the combined operations
of the Acquired Entities and the Company's Canadian operations. The
consideration under the CTM-Ontco Stock Purchase Agreement was determined by
negotiations between the Company and the Sellers. There was no material
relationship between the Company and the Sellers prior to the transactions under
the CTM-Ontco Stock Purchase Agreement.
The consideration under the CTI Stock Purchase Agreement was
Cdn.$3,500,000 paid at the closing thereunder. The consideration under the CTI
Stock Purchase Agreement was determined by negotiations between the Company and
CTM. There was no material relationship between the Company and CTM prior to the
transactions under the CTI Stock Purchase Agreement.
The Company's source of funds for the payments made at closing was cash
and cash equivalents on hand. The payments made by the Company at the closing
totaled U.S. $21,320,000.
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The foregoing description of the Stock Purchase Agreements is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stock Purchase Agreements, copies
of which are attached as exhibits hereto and are incorporated by reference
herein in their entirety.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(c) Exhibits.
99.1 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 14, 1999,
between the Company, Buyer and the Sellers.
99.2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 14, 1999,
between the Company, Buyer, CTM and Ajay Virmani, Christopher
Ralphs and Raymon Lord.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
EAGLE USA AIRFREIGHT, INC.
By: /s/ ELIJIO V. SERRANO
---------------------------------
Elijio V. Serrano
Chief Financial Officer
Date: January 18, 2000
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
- ------ -----------
<S> <C>
99.1 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 14, 1999,
between the Company, Buyer and the Sellers.
99.2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 14, 1999,
between the Company, Buyer, CTM and Ajay Virmani, Christopher
Ralphs and Raymon Lord.
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.1
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of December
14, 1999, between Eagle USA Airfreight, Inc., a Texas corporation ("Eagle"),
Eagle Canada Airfreight, Inc., an Ontario corporation ("Buyer"), and the persons
listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto (each, a "Seller" and collectively, the
"Sellers").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Sellers own the shares ("CTM Stock") of Commercial
Transport Management Ltd. ("CTM"), an Ontario corporation, and the shares
("Ontco Stock") of 1215650 Ontario Limited ("Ontco" and together with CTM, the
"Companies"), an Ontario corporation, set forth opposite such Seller's name on
Schedule 1, and such shares (the "Shares") collectively represent all the issued
and outstanding capital stock of each of the Companies, except for 8,000 shares
of Ontco Stock owned by CTM; and
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to acquire the Shares from Sellers, and Sellers
desire to sell the Shares to Buyer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the respective
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions contained
herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms set forth below in this Article I shall have the meanings
ascribed to them below:
Affiliate: with respect to any person, means any person that directly
or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such
person.
Agreement: means this agreement and all schedules and exhibits
attached hereto.
Approved Reorganization: means a reorganization generally as described
in the Memorandum of Steps previously delivered by Sellers to Eagle affecting
one or more of the Companies, subject to the provisions of Section 6.2(d) and
Section 6.15, that is completed prior to Closing.
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best efforts: means a party's efforts in accordance with reasonable
commercial practice and without the incurrence of unreasonable expense.
best knowledge of the Sellers: means, in respect of the Sellers, all
matters which the Sellers actually knew or which should have been known by the
Sellers after appropriate and diligent inquiry of all relevant management
personnel of the Companies and any Subsidiary as to the accuracy and
completeness of such representation and warranty.
Closing and Closing Date: have the meanings set out in Article III.
Combined Business: means the combined entity comprised of the
Companies, Fastair, CTI, AOG Freight Systems Ltd. and Eagle Canada.
Companies: has the meaning set out in the recitals to this Agreement
and following the completion of an Approved Reorganization shall mean Amalco as
referred to in the Memorandum of Steps previously delivered by Sellers to Eagle.
Contract: means any agreement, indenture, contract, lease, deed of
trust, license, option, instrument or other commitment, whether written or oral.
Consolidation: means the purchase by CTM of the 50% interest in CTI
held by CTI Holding Co. Ltd.
CTI: means Commercial Transport International (Canada) Ltd.
CTI Financial Statements: has the meaning set out in Section 4.13(a).
CTM Companies: means CTM, Ontco, CTI and any entities that are
individually or collectively Subsidiaries of one or more CTM Companies.
Dollars or $: shall, unless otherwise specified herein, refer to
Canadian dollars.
Eagle Canada: means, collectively, Eagle Canada Airfreight, Inc. and
Eagle Canada Freight Services, Inc.
Eagle Canada Financial Statements: means the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of Eagle Canada for the period ended September 30, 1999,
consisting of a consolidated profit and loss statement and a balance sheet.
Eagle Common Stock: means the shares of common stock, par value
US$.001 per share, of Eagle.
Earn-out Payment: means the additional Purchase Price calculated and
payable pursuant to Section 2.3.
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Employee Plans: has the meaning set out in Section 4.8.
Employment Agreement: has the meaning set out in Section 2.5.
Environmental Laws: means all Laws relating to Hazardous Substances or
the use, consumption, handling, transportation, storage or Release thereof,
including, without limitation (and in addition to any such Laws relating to the
environment generally), hazardous goods transport licenses and similar licenses
and permits and any Environmental Laws relating to public health, occupational
health and safety, product liability or transportation, and "Environmental Law"
shall have a corresponding meaning.
Environmental Order: means any prosecution, order, decision, notice,
direction, report, recommendation or request issued, rendered or made by any
Governmental Body in connection with Environmental Laws, and "Environmental
Orders" shall have a corresponding meaning.
Fastair: means Fastair Cargo Systems Ltd.
Fastair Financial Statements: has the meaning set out in Section 4.13.
GAAP: has the meaning set out in Section 2.3.
Governmental Body: means any (a) nation, province, state, county,
city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal,
provincial, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government; (c)
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any
governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or
other tribunal); (d) multinational organization or body; or (e) body exercising,
or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative,
police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.
Hazardous Substances: means any pollutant, toxic substance, asbestos,
hazardous waste, or any constituent of any such substance, waste or product,
whether solid, liquid or gaseous in form and/or any substance which is or may
become hazardous, toxic, injurious or dangerous to any person, property, air,
land, water, flora, fauna or wildlife, and includes, but is not limited to,
contaminants, pollutants, wastes and dangerous, toxic, deleterious or designated
substances as defined in or pursuant to any Environmental Laws or Environmental
Orders, including, without limitation, "hazardous products" as defined in the
Hazardous Products Act (Canada), "dangerous goods" as defined in the
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (Canada) and "dangerous goods" as
defined in the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act (Ontario), and as such
substances are described in or regulated under US Department of Transportation
("DOT"), International Civil Aviation Organization ("ICAO"), International Air
Transport Association ("IATA") and the International Maritime Dangerous Goods
Code ("IMDGC") and shall include, without limitation, petroleum, natural gas,
natural gas liquids, crude oil and any fraction or product thereof.
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Intellectual Property: means each of the properties separately
described in Schedule 4.12.
Laws: means all statutes, codes, ordinances, decrees, rules,
regulations, municipal bylaws, judicial or arbitral or administrative or
ministerial or departmental or regulatory judgments, orders, decisions, rulings
or awards, published policies, certificates, published codes, licenses, permits,
certificates of approval, published guidelines, voluntary restraints, inspection
reports, or any provisions of such laws, including general principles of common
law and equity and the requirements of all Governmental Bodies, binding or
affecting the person referred to in the context in which such word is used; and
"Law" means any one of them.
Leased Property: has the meaning set out in Section 4.11(a).
Leases: has the meaning set out in Section 4.11(c).
Lien: means any lien, pledge, hypothec, claim, charge, security
interest of any nature, mortgage option, title retention agreement, adverse
claim, exception, reservation, easement, right of occupation, any matter capable
of registration against title, option, right of preemption, privilege or other
encumbrance, or any Contract to create any of the foregoing or other rights of
any third person of any nature whatsoever.
Material Contract: has the meaning set out in Section 4.9.
Permit: means any license, permit, consent, approval, authorization,
qualification, certificate, registration or order of any Governmental Body.
Permitted Liens: means:
(i) liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges due and
being contested in good faith and diligently by appropriate proceedings (and for
the payment of which adequate provision has been made);
(ii) servitudes, easements, restrictions, rights-of-way and other
similar rights in real property or any interest therein, provided the same are
not of such nature as to materially adversely affect the use of the property
subject thereto by the Companies or any Subsidiary, as applicable;
(iii) liens for taxes either not due and payable or due but for which
notice of assessment has not been given;
(iv) undetermined or inchoate liens, charges and privileges incidental
to current construction or current operations and statutory liens, charges,
adverse claims, security interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
claimed or held by any governmental authority that have not at the time been
filed or registered against the title to the asset or served upon the Companies
or any Subsidiary pursuant to law or that relate to obligations not due or
delinquent;
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(v) assignments of insurance provided to landlords (or their
mortgagees) pursuant to the terms of any lease and liens or rights reserved in
any lease for rent or for compliance with the terms of such lease;
(vi) security given in the ordinary course of the business of the
Companies and their Subsidiaries to any public utility, municipality or
government or to any statutory or public authority in connection with the
operations of the business of the Companies and their Subsidiaries, other than
security for borrowed money; and
(vii) the reservations in any original grants from the Crown of any
real property or interest therein and statutory exceptions to title that do not
materially detract from the value of the real property concerned or materially
impair its use in the operation of the business of the Companies and their
Subsidiaries.
(viii) the Permitted Liens described in Schedule 0.
person: means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, syndicate, trust, unincorporated
organization, Governmental Body, or subdivision thereof or any other entity.
Prime Rate: means the rate of interest per annum equal to the per
annum rate of interest quoted, published and commonly known as the "prime rate"
of Royal Bank of Canada which such bank establishes at its main office in
Toronto, Canada as the reference rate of interest in order to determine interest
rates for loans in Dollars to its Canadian borrowers, adjusted automatically
with each quoted or published change in such rate, all without necessity of any
prior notice thereof.
Release: includes abandon, add, deposit, discharge, disperse, dispose,
dump, emit, empty, escape, leach, leak, migrate, pour, pump, release or spill,
and "Released" shall have a corresponding meaning.
Seller: shall include the Seller's personal representative.
Shares: has the meaning set out in the recitals to this Agreement and
shares substituted for them in one or more further transactions in accordance
with an Approved Reorganization.
Subsidiary: of any person, means any entity more than 50% (except as
provided below) of the outstanding voting stock or other interests of which are
owned, directly or indirectly, by such person, by one or more other Subsidiaries
of such person or by such person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such
person. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to Subsidiaries are to
Subsidiaries of the Companies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, CTI and Fastair shall at all times be deemed a Subsidiary of
CTM.
Tax Authority: means any authority whether foreign, federal,
provincial, state or locale competent to or able to raise any Taxes whatsoever
wheresoever.
Tax Returns: means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and
other documents
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of, relating to, or required to be filed in respect of, any and all Taxes.
Taxes: means all federal, provincial, state, local, foreign and other
taxes, levies, or other assessments, customs, duties, imposts, charges or fees,
including, without limitation, all net income, gross income, gross receipts,
sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, profit share, real or
personal property, asset, license, lease, service, service use, value added
(includes GST), withholding, payroll, employment, excise, estimated severance,
transaction, capital, net worth and franchise taxes, estimated taxes,
withholding, employment, social security, Canada Pension Plan premiums, workers
compensation, utility, severance, production, employment insurance, stamp,
occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, other governmental taxes
imposed or payable to any Governmental Body, or other taxes of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interests, penalties, additions to tax, fines,
requirements to report information with respect thereto and any damages, costs,
expenses, fees or other liability arising from such Tax or reporting
requirements or other additional amounts imposed thereon or related thereto, and
the term "Tax" means any one of the foregoing Taxes.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 2.1 The Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, at the Closing each Seller will sell, assign, transfer and
deliver to Buyer that number of Shares owned by such Seller as set forth in
Schedule 1 (together with a stock power or powers executed in blank), and Buyer
will purchase and acquire such Shares or will cause such Shares to be acquired
pursuant to an Approved Reorganization. Unless otherwise provided herein, all
payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement shall be payable in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.2 Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price (the
"Purchase Price") shall consist of (i) $27,960,000 to be paid at the Closing
(the "Closing Purchase Price"), (ii) $7,200,000 (the "Guaranteed Payment") to be
paid in three equal installments of $2,400,000 on each of the first three
anniversaries of the Closing (however, each Seller shall be paid such Seller's
share, in the case of Virmani both as trustee and as beneficial owner, of the
Guaranteed Payment in its entirety immediately upon the termination of the
employment of such Seller by the Combined Business without cause (as defined in
the applicable Employment Agreement) prior to the payment in full of such
Guaranteed Payment or upon the death of the Seller) and (iii) a maximum earn-out
amount of up to $11,500,000 to be paid in cash and shares of Eagle Common Stock
in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3. The Purchase Price shall be divided
among Sellers as set forth on Schedule 1. The Closing Purchase Price will be
paid by wire transfer of an aggregate of $27,900,000 in immediately available
funds to accounts designated in writing by Sellers (such designation to be made
at least two business days prior to the Closing). At the Closing, any amounts
deposited in escrow by the Buyer or Eagle or its Subsidiaries with Seller's
legal counsel, including interest thereon, shall be credited against the Closing
Purchase Price.
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Section 2.3 Additional Purchase Price; Earn-out. The Buyer and the
Sellers are unable to agree as at the date of this Agreement as to the value of
the underlying goodwill of the Combined Business. The Buyer and the Sellers have
agreed to three additional payments (the "Earn-out Payments") subject to a
maximum, which Earn-out Payments are to be calculated and paid pursuant to this
Section 2.3. Buyer shall make Earn-out Payments to the Sellers in the
proportions set forth on Schedule 1 as additional Purchase Price, calculated as
of each of the first, second and third anniversaries of September 5, 1999, in an
amount based upon the growth in earnings of the Combined Business before
interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), as described
below and as calculated in accordance with Eagle's accounting policies, as they
may be amended from time to time, and Canadian GAAP. The payments shall be made
25% in Canadian dollars and 75% in Eagle Common Stock; provided, however, that
if such payment of Eagle Common Stock would violate Nasdaq Rule 4460(i)(1)(B) or
(C) or any similar Nasdaq or stock exchange regulation, or if such payment of
Eagle Common Stock, would violate the Securities Act (Ontario) or any rule or
regulation promulgated thereunder (the "Act") and/or would violate comparable
legislation (the "Other Legislation") in any other applicable jurisdiction, then
Buyer shall tender cash in lieu thereof. For greater certainty neither Eagle nor
the Buyer shall be obligated to take any steps to register or otherwise qualify
the Eagle Common Stock under the Act or the Other Legislation for distribution.
In the event that the Eagle Common Stock is changed or converted into another
security in connection with any merger, reclassification or similar transaction,
which other security is publicly traded and represents rights substantially
equal to or greater than the rights represented by the Eagle Common Stock, then
Buyer shall substitute said security (the market value of which shall be
determined in the same manner as Eagle Common Stock) for shares of Eagle Common
Stock under this Section. In any event, in the event of any transaction in which
the Eagle Common Stock is converted into the right to receive cash, securities
or other property, the Buyer may, at its option, tender cash in lieu of the
Eagle Common Stock required hereunder. The number of shares of Eagle Common
Stock payable in respect to this provision shall be based upon the average
closing sales price per share for the ten trading days ending on and including
September 5, 2000, 2001 and 2002, as applicable. The Eagle Common Stock received
hereby may not be sold, assigned or otherwise transferred by the Seller
receiving such stock for one year from the date it is issued and delivered in
accordance with this Agreement. As a condition to receipt of the Eagle Common
Stock, Sellers must at the time of receipt of such Eagle Common Stock deliver in
writing to Buyer a certificate addressed to Eagle executed by each Seller that
repeats and certifies to the truth of the representation set forth in Section
4.27 as of the date of the receipt of such Eagle Common Stock. Each of the three
payments shall be made on the date that is the earlier of (i) 90 days after
September 5 in each of 2000, 2001 and 2002 and (ii) 14 days after approval of
the financial statements of the Combined Business for the respective 12-month
period.
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EBITDA GROWTH FOR $ VALUE OF EAGLE
EACH 12 MONTH PERIOD CASH INSTALLMENT COMMON STOCK
- -------------------- ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Below 0% growth $0 $0
0% or greater one-third of $775,000 one-third of $2,325,000
5% or greater one-third of $1,125,000 one-third of $3,375,000
10% or greater one-third of $1,325,000 one-third of $3,975,000
15% or greater one-third of $1,875,000 one-third of $5,625,000
20% or greater one-third of $2,875,000 one-third of $8,625,000
</TABLE>
The maximum of the Earn-out Payments to be made pursuant to this Section 2.3 is
as follows:
Year 1 Maximum Earn-out Payment $ 3,833,333.33
Year 2 Maximum Earn-out Payment 3,833,333.33
Year 3 Maximum Earn-out Payment 3,833,333.34
---------------
Maximum Earn-out Payments $ 11,500,000.00
EBITDA growth for each year will be based upon a comparison to the prior year.
The base year EBITDA will be deemed to be $7,400,000, regardless of actual
results. After September 5, 2000, comparisons to the prior 12-month period will
be made to the actual EBITDA for the preceding 12- month period, but in no event
shall such amount for the prior 12-month period be deemed to be less than
$7,400,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the aggregate EBITDA for
the three consecutive twelve-month periods commencing September 5, 1999 is equal
to or greater than $32,323,000, the Earn-out Payment shall, if necessary, be
increased in order that the total of the Earn-out Payments received by the
Sellers is equal to the maximum Earn-out Payment of $11,500,000. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the aggregate EBITDA for such three consecutive 12-month
periods is:
i. less than $32,323,000 but more than $29,550,074, the Sellers
shall be entitled to receive aggregate Earn-out Payments equal to
$7,500,000;
ii. less than $29,550,076 but more than $26,943,399, the Sellers
shall be entitled to receive aggregate Earn-out Payments equal to
$5,300,000;
iii. less than $26,943,400 but more than $24,494,924, the Sellers
shall be entitled to receive aggregate Earn-out Payments equal to
$4,500,000;
and the third Earn-out Payment shall, if necessary, be increased in order that
this result is achieved.
For the purposes of EBITDA calculations, EBITDA will be as determined
in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")
(as applied consistently with Eagle's accounting practices as they may be
amended from time to time). In
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addition, the following principles shall apply solely for purposes of the
determination of the payment under this Section and solely during three-year
period of such payment:
(i) any expenses of Eagle and Buyer and the Sellers with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any expenses or related
revenues that are directly attributable to combining the Companies and
their Subsidiaries with the business of Eagle Canada shall not be included
in the calculation of EBITDA, provided that revenues for purposes of this
Section 2.3(i) will not include any increased revenues associated with the
synergies of combining the Companies and their Subsidiaries with the
business of Eagle Canada;
(ii) any management fees, overhead charges, cross-charges or other similar
charges payable to Eagle or the Buyer which are in excess of $400,000 per
year in the aggregate shall not be included in the calculation of EBITDA;
(iii)the accounting policies applied to the Combined Business will, to the
extent reasonably practicable, be consistent with those applied to Eagle's
other similarly situated stations or operations and any additional or
existing reserves to be reflected on any post-Closing financial statements
of the Combined Business that are used for purposes of this Section will
require the mutual agreement of the Buyer and Ajay Virmani, in consultation
with the auditors and, failing such agreement, shall be finally resolved by
arbitration in accordance with Section 10.13;
(iv) any significant decisions relating to the Combined Business that could
reasonably be expected to negatively affect EBITDA of the Combined Business
in a material respect will require the mutual consent of the Buyer and Ajay
Virmani, except to the extent that such decision is deemed by the Buyer to
be in the long-term best interest of the Combined Business, in which case,
such decision may be effectuated by Buyer but will not be reflected in the
EBITDA calculation for purposes of any payment to be made pursuant to this
Section 2.3; and
(v) any liabilities that are not accrued and reserved for in the Eagle Canada
Financial Statements will not be included in the calculation of EBITDA.
The payments to be made under this Section 2.3 relate to the underlying goodwill
of the Companies and their Subsidiaries. Buyer and the Sellers agree that the
termination of employment of any Seller for cause (as defined in the applicable
Employment Agreement) or by any Seller voluntarily, or in the case of Virmani,
voluntarily without requisite notice (as defined in the applicable Employment
Agreement), will have a material negative impact on the goodwill of the
Companies and their Subsidiaries. Accordingly, Buyer and Sellers agree that in
either such event, to compensate for such impact, the Earn-out Payments payable
to such Seller or to Virmani both as trustee and beneficial owner or the
beneficiary of such trust under this Section 2.3 from and after such termination
shall be nil; provided that if a Seller terminates his employment voluntarily
pursuant to the Hardship Resignation provisions in the applicable employment
agreement, he shall be entitled to a portion of
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the Earn-out Payment for the 12-month period in which the termination occurs
that the number of days he worked for the Combined Business in such 12-month
period bears to 365. No reduction of the Earn-out Payments payable to a
particular Seller under this Section 2.3 shall affect the entitlements of the
other Sellers to the Earn-out Payments.
Section 2.4 Allocation Reporting. Eagle, Buyer and Sellers agree to
report the allocation of the Purchase Price among the Shares and to the covenant
not to compete contained in Section 6.5 as set forth in Schedule 1. As soon as
practicable after the Closing Date, Sellers, Eagle and Buyer shall jointly
prepare any required forms or documents to report the allocation of the Purchase
Price in conformity with the preceding sentence which reflects, among other
things, the agreed fair market value of the Shares and to report the sale and
purchase of the Shares on all Tax Returns required in a manner consistent with
such allocation. Each party hereto agrees not to assert, in connection with any
tax return, tax audit or similar proceeding, any allocation that differs from
that set forth in Schedule 1.
Section 2.5 Employment Agreements. At the Closing, the Buyer will
enter into employment agreements (each, an "Employment Agreement" and
collectively, the "Employment Agreements") with each of Ajay Virmani, Raymon
Lord, Christopher Ralphs and Dan Mills, in substantially the form of Exhibits A,
B, C and D, respectively. The initial term of the Employment Agreements will be
three years (unless the employment of the Seller is terminated for cause as
defined therein). Each Employment Agreement contains a noncompetition agreement
(which shall be in addition to the noncompetition agreement in Section 6.5
hereof).
Section 2.6 Exchange Rate. For purposes of any conversion to be made
pursuant to this Agreement between Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars, the
applicable exchange rate shall be the New York foreign exchange mid-range rate
of Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar, as published in the Wall Street Journal for
the then current exchange rate (and not for forward contracts).
Section 2.7 Interest on Overdue Payments. Any party owing any amounts
under this Agreement to another party shall pay interest at the rate of Prime
Rate plus 1% per annum on all due yet unpaid amounts.
Section 2.8 Support of the Obligations of Buyer. So long as any
obligation of Buyer is outstanding under this Article II, Eagle covenants and
agrees with each of the Sellers and Buyer that Eagle will:
(i) provide or cause to be provided to Buyer by any means which Eagle deems
appropriate from time to time, such funds as may be necessary in order that
Buyer will have sufficient funds available to enable Buyer to pay to the
Sellers as and when due each of the Closing Purchase Price, the Guaranteed
Payments and any and all Earn-out Payments and any interest thereon; and
(ii) in accordance with and subject to Section 2.3, take all such actions and do
all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit Buyer to
cause to be delivered to the Sellers that number of shares of Eagle Common
Stock to which the Sellers may be entitled pursuant to such section and
provide or cause to be provided to the Buyer, by any means which Eagle
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deems appropriate from time to time, such funds as may be necessary in
order that Buyer will have sufficient funds available to enable the due and
punctual payment of cash in lieu of Eagle Common Stock in accordance with
Section 2.3.
Section 2.9 Consolidation Expenses. Sellers agree that on or prior to
the Closing they will have paid all amounts used to pay for the Consolidation
and related costs and expenses (which the Companies represent is approximately
$2.4 million) and have repaid in full any financing arrangements, including any
bridge loan, used to finance the Consolidation.
Section 2.10 Change of Control. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Article II, in the event that there is a change of
control of the Eagle, the obligations of Buyer to pay to the Sellers the
Guaranteed Payments shall accelerate and immediately prior to the occurrence of
such change of control become due and payable to the Sellers. In the event of a
change of control of Eagle, each of the Sellers shall be entitled at his
election to receive any Earn-out Payments as and when due entirely in cash which
election shall be made by delivery by such Seller of a written notice addressed
to the Buyer and Eagle 30 days prior to the date such Earn-out Payment is due.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing")
shall take place at such time and at such date as are mutually agreed to by
Buyer and Sellers at the offices of Morris/Rose/Ledgett LLP, 2700-161 Bay
Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, but in no event later than January 7, 2000.
The date on which the Closing is held is referred to in this Agreement as the
"Closing Date."
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES
Each Seller jointly and severally represents and warrants to Buyer and
Eagle the following (except that a Seller makes no representation as to any
matter that solely relates to another Seller and except that Dan Mills makes no
representation as to any matter that solely relates to CTI or CTM):
Section 4.1 Organization and Good Standing of Each of the Companies.
Each of the Companies and their Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
formation and has full corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease
its respective assets in the manner currently owned, operated and leased by it.
Each of the Companies and each of their Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign or extra-provincial corporation in all jurisdictions in
which the nature of its business
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requires such qualification and the failure to do so would have an adverse
effect on such entity. The Shares constitute all the issued and outstanding
capital stock of each of the respective Companies. None of the Shares were
issued in violation of any preemptive right or other right to purchase
securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary
are owned beneficially and of record by the Companies or a Subsidiary. Schedule
4.1 sets forth the name, jurisdiction of incorporation and capitalization of
each of the Companies and each Subsidiary. Sellers have previously furnished
Buyer true and correct copies of the certificate or articles of incorporation
and bylaws or other organizational documents of each of the Companies and each
of their Subsidiaries. The Companies and their Subsidiaries own no capital stock
or other interest in any person other than the stock of the Subsidiaries. Each
of the Companies was formed solely for the purpose of owning the shares of their
respective Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.25 and except for (i)
obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with their organization and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) this Agreement and any
other agreements or arrangements contemplated by this Agreement or in
furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the formation of
their respective Subsidiaries, and in the case of CTM, the Consolidation and
(iv) obligations or liabilities pertaining to Permitted Liens, the Companies
have no obligations or liabilities nor have engaged in any business activities
of any type or kind whatsoever nor are a party to any agreements or arrangements
with any person. None of the Sellers other than Anju Virmani, the beneficial
owner of 5,000 shares of Ontco Stock, is a nonresident of Canada for the
purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada).
Section 4.2 Power of the Seller; Approval of the Acquisition. Each
Seller has the full power, legal capacity and authority, and each Seller has
taken all necessary action required to be taken by him, to execute and deliver
this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto, to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein and to take all actions required to be taken by
him pursuant to the provisions hereof, and each of this Agreement and the
exhibits hereto constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each Seller,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally, and to the principles of equity (whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 4.3 Non-Contravention. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule
4.3(a), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any documents
executed in connection herewith, nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein or therein, does or will (a) violate, conflict with, result
in a breach of or require notice or consent or decrease the rights of the
Companies or their Subsidiaries or increase the rights of any third party under
any Law, the constituent documents, bylaws or other organizational documents of
the Companies or any Subsidiary or any provision of any agreement or instrument
to which any Seller, the Companies or any Subsidiary is a party or any legal
duty owed by any officer, director, shareholder, or agent of the Companies or
any Subsidiary; (b) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or
give any Governmental Body or other person the right to challenge any of such
transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any order,
constitution, law, ordinance, regulation, statute or treaty or award, decision,
injunction, judgment, ruling or verdict to which any Seller, the Companies,
their Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets, may be subject; (c)
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or
requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right
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to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Permit that is
held by the Companies or their Subsidiaries or that otherwise relates to the
business of the Companies or any Subsidiary; (d) otherwise require notice to or
consent of any Governmental Body; (e) result in the imposition or creation of
any Lien upon or with respect to the Shares or any of the assets owned or used
by the Companies or their Subsidiaries; or (f) result in the acceleration or
mandatory prepayment of any indebtedness, or any guaranty of the Companies or
any Subsidiary or afford any holder of any indebtedness, or any beneficiary of
any guaranty the right to require the Companies or any Subsidiary to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, reacquire or repay any indebtedness, or to
perform any guaranty.
(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.3(b), the Consolidation and any
documents executed in connection therewith did not (a) violate, conflict with,
result in a breach of or require notice or consent or decrease the rights of the
Companies or their Subsidiaries or increase the rights of any third party under
any Law, constituent documents, bylaws or other organizational documents of the
Companies or any Subsidiary or any provision of any agreement or instrument to
which any Seller, the Companies or any Subsidiary is a party or any legal duty
owed by any officer, director, shareholder, or agent of the Companies or any
Subsidiary; (b) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give
any Governmental Body or other person the right to challenge any of such
transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any order,
constitution, law, ordinance, regulation, statute or treaty or award, decision,
injunction, judgment, ruling or verdict or to which any Seller, the Companies,
their Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets, may be subject; (c)
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or
requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw,
suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Permit that is held by the Companies
or their Subsidiaries or that otherwise relates to the business of the Companies
or any Subsidiary; (d) otherwise require notice to or consent of any
Governmental Body; (e) result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon or
with respect to the Shares or any of the assets owned or used by the Companies
or their Subsidiaries; (f) result in the acceleration or mandatory prepayment of
any indebtedness, or any guaranty of the Companies or any Subsidiary or afford
any holder of any indebtedness, or any beneficiary of any guaranty the right to
require the Companies or any Subsidiary to redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire, reacquire or repay any indebtedness, or to perform any guaranty; (g)
result in the imposition of any Tax payable on the part of the Buyer Eagle or
any CTM Companies; or (h) result in the incurrence by Buyer or Eagle or any CTM
Companies of any liabilities in connection therewith. There are no pending or,
to the best knowledge of the Sellers, threatened judicial or administrative
actions, proceedings or investigations which question the validity of the
Consolidation or any action taken or contemplated by any Seller, the Companies
or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with the Consolidation.
(c) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.3(c), the Approved
Reorganization and any documents executed in connection therewith will not (a)
violate, conflict with, result in a breach of or require notice or consent or
decrease the rights of the Companies or their Subsidiaries or increase the
rights of any third party under any Law, constituent documents, bylaws or other
organizational
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documents of the Companies or any Subsidiary or any provision of any agreement
or instrument to which any Seller, the Companies or any Subsidiary is a party or
any legal duty owed by any officer, director, shareholder, or agent of the
Companies or any Subsidiary; (b) contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other person the right to
challenge any of such transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any
relief under, any order, constitution, law, ordinance, regulation, statute or
treaty or award, decision, injunction, judgment, ruling or verdict or to which
any Seller, the Companies, their Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
assets, may be subject; (c) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation
of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right
to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Permit that is
held by the Companies or their Subsidiaries or that otherwise relates to the
business of the Companies or any Subsidiary; (d) otherwise require notice to or
consent of any Governmental Body; (e) result in the imposition or creation of
any Lien upon or with respect to the Shares or any of the assets owned or used
by the Companies or their Subsidiaries; (f) result in the acceleration or
mandatory prepayment of any indebtedness, or any guaranty of the Companies or
any Subsidiary or afford any holder of any indebtedness, or any beneficiary of
any guaranty the right to require the Companies or any Subsidiary to redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, reacquire or repay any indebtedness, or to
perform any guaranty; (g) result in the imposition of any Tax payable on the
part of the Buyer, Eagle or any CTM Companies; or (h) result in the incurrence
by Buyer or Eagle or any CTM Companies of any liabilities in connection
therewith. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Sellers,
threatened judicial or administrative actions, proceedings or investigations
which question the validity of any Approved Reorganization or any action taken
or contemplated by any Seller, the Companies or any Subsidiary thereof in
connection with an Approved Reorganization.
(d) The CTM Companies in the aggregate do not own US$15 million in
assets that are located in the United States nor have they in their most recent
fiscal year made US$25 million in sales into the United States.
(e) For purposes of the Competition Act, prior to the Closing the
Companies, together with their affiliates,
(i) do not have assets in Canada that exceed $390 million in
aggregate value, determined as of such time and in such
manner as prescribed by the Notifiable Transactions
Regulation made under the Competition Act; and
(ii) do not have gross revenues from sales in, from or into
Canada, determined for such annual period and in such manner
as prescribed in the Notifiable Transactions Regulation made
under the Competition Act that exceed $380 million in
aggregate value.
For purposes of this Section 4.3(e), "affiliates" shall have the
same meaning as that contained in Subsection 2(2) of the
Competition Act (Canada) and the references therein to
"subsidiary corporation" and "control" shall have the same
meaning as that contained in Subsections 2(3) and (4) of said
Act.
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Section 4.4 Validity. There are no pending or to the best knowledge of
the Sellers threatened judicial or administrative actions, proceedings or
investigations which question the validity of this Agreement or any action taken
or contemplated by any Seller, the Companies or any Subsidiary thereof in
connection with this Agreement.
Section 4.5 Broker Involvement. Any fees or expenses relating to the
hiring, retaining or dealing with any broker or finder by the Sellers, the
Companies or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will be paid by the Sellers and not the Companies or their
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.6 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6, there is
no investigation, claim or proceeding or litigation of any type pending or, to
the best knowledge of the Sellers, threatened involving any Seller, the
Companies or any Subsidiary that might have an adverse effect on the Companies,
Eagle, Buyer or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and there is no judgment,
order, writ, injunction or decree of any court, government or governmental
agency, or arbitral tribunal against or involving any Seller, the Companies or
any Subsidiary that might have an adverse effect on the Companies, Eagle, Buyer
or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
Section 4.7 Title to Shares. The beneficial owner and the owner of
record of Shares of each of the Companies are set forth opposite such Seller's
respective name on Schedule 1, such Shares are owned by each such Seller free
and clear of all Liens, and such Shares are not subject to any agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Shares.
There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, convertible securities,
warrants or calls or preemptive rights of any kind issued or granted by, or
binding upon, the Companies or any Subsidiary to purchase or otherwise acquire
or to sell or otherwise dispose of any security of or equity interest in the
Companies or any Subsidiary. Each Seller has full legal right to sell, assign
and transfer the Shares owned by him to Buyer and will, upon delivery of a
certificate or certificates representing such Shares to Buyer pursuant to the
terms hereof, transfer to Buyer title to such Shares, free and clear of any
Liens.
Section 4.8 Continuity Prior to Closing Date. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.8, from December 31, 1998, to and including the Closing Date, the
Companies and their Subsidiaries have not conducted their respective businesses
otherwise than in the usual and customary manner and in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with historical practice, and there has not been:
(a) any sale, lease, distribution, transfer, mortgage, pledge or
subjection to lien of any of the assets of the Companies or any of their
Subsidiaries, except sales of inventory and obsolete or surplus equipment
in the ordinary and usual course of business and the creation of Permitted
Liens;
(b) any material transaction by the Companies or any Subsidiary not in
the ordinary and usual course of business;
(c) any material damage, destruction or loss to the assets of the
Companies or any Subsidiary, whether or not covered by insurance;
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(d) a termination, or, to the best knowledge of the Sellers, a
threatened termination, or material adverse modification, in each case not
in the ordinary course of business, of any material Contract or the
relationship of the Companies or any Subsidiary with any customer or
supplier, who in the aggregate accounted for in excess of 10% of sales or
purchases during the Companies' last full fiscal year;
(e) any change in accounting methods or principles or the application
thereof or any change in policies or practices with respect to items
affecting working capital;
(f) any delay or reduction in capital expenditures in contemplation of
this Agreement or otherwise, or any failure to continue to make capital
expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(g) any acceleration of shipments, sales or orders or other similar
action in contemplation of this Agreement or otherwise not in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(h) any waiver of any rights that, singly or in the aggregate, are
material to the Companies or any Subsidiary or the financial condition or
results of operation of the Companies or any Subsidiary;
(i) any labor strikes, union organizational activities or other
similar occurrence;
(j) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in respect of the capital stock of the Companies or their
Subsidiaries, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other
acquisition by the Companies or any Subsidiary of any such stock;
(k) any loss in the financial results of the Companies and the
Subsidiaries on a combined basis; or
(l) any Contract to do or cause to be done any of the foregoing.
Section 4.9 Contracts and Commitments. Schedule 4.9 lists all
Contracts to which the Companies or any Subsidiary is a party, including, but
not limited to, commercial airline, cargo airline, ocean and ground
transportation supplier contacts, trademark, trade name or patent license
agreements, service agreements, consulting agreements, leases, purchase or sale
agreements, supply agreements, distribution or distributor agreements, purchase
orders, customer orders and equipment rental agreements that are either material
to the Companies or any of their Subsidiaries or involve consideration with a
value of $50,000 or more. None of the Companies nor any Subsidiary is in
material breach of or default under any Contract listed or of a type required to
be listed in Schedule 4.9 (collectively, the "Material Contracts"). Each
Material Contract is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of the Companies
or a Subsidiary and the other parties thereto. There has not occurred any
material breach or default which is continuing under any Material Contract on
the part of the other parties thereto, and no event has occurred which with the
giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material
default under any Material Contract or entitles any
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person to obtain any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any property or
assets of the Companies or their Subsidiaries (or upon any revenues, income or
profits of the Companies or their Subsidiaries). There is no dispute between the
parties to any Material Contract as to the interpretation thereof or as to
whether any party is in breach or default thereunder, and no party to any
Material Contract has indicated to the other party thereto its intention to, or
suggested it may evaluate whether to, terminate or seek to amend any Material
Contract. None of the Companies nor any Subsidiary is a party to any covenant or
obligation of any nature limiting the freedom of the Companies or any Subsidiary
to compete in any line of business after the Closing. The Companies and their
Subsidiaries are not a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract which, upon
completion, is reasonably expected to result in a net loss to the Companies and
their Subsidiaries of more than $50,000 or any other Contract (contractual or
otherwise) which is reasonably expected to result in a material adverse effect
to the Companies and their Subsidiaries.
Section 4.10 Taxes. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10 hereto:
(i) All Tax Returns that are required to be filed (taking into
account all extensions) on or before the Closing Date for, by, on
behalf of or with respect to the Companies or any Subsidiary, have
been timely filed with the appropriate foreign, federal, provincial,
state and local authorities and all Taxes shown to be due and payable
on such Tax Returns or related to such Tax Returns have been timely
paid in full to the proper Tax or other receiving officers within the
time required under any applicable legislation;
(ii) All such Tax Returns and the information and data contained
therein have been, in all respects, properly and accurately compiled
and completed, fairly present in all respects the information
purported to be shown therein, and reflect all liabilities for Taxes
for the periods covered by such Tax Returns;
(iii) None of such Tax Returns are now under audit or examination
by any Tax Authority and there are no agreements, waivers or other
arrangements providing for an extension of time with respect to the
filing of any Tax Return, or the assessment or collection of any Tax
or deficiency of any nature against the Companies, any Subsidiary or
their respective properties, or with respect to any such Tax Return,
or any suits or other actions, proceedings, investigations or claims
now pending or threatened against the Companies, any Subsidiary or
their respective properties with respect to any Tax, or any matters
under discussion with any foreign, federal, provincial, state or local
authority relating to any Tax, or any claims for any additional Tax
asserted by any such authority;
(iv) All Taxes due and required to be paid by the Companies or
any Subsidiary on or before the Closing Date or assessed and due and
required to be paid by the Companies or any Subsidiary on or before
the Closing Date have been timely paid in full;
(v) All withholding Tax and source deduction requirements imposed
on the Companies, any Subsidiary or their respective properties,
including, without
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limitation, from each payment made to any of its past or present
employees, officers or directors, and to any nonresident of Canada,
for any and all periods prior to and including the Closing Date have
been timely satisfied in full on or before the Closing Date;
(vi) The Companies and each Subsidiary have each made adequate
provision for the payment in full of any and all unpaid Taxes for any
and all periods or portions thereof ending on or before the date of
the Closing; and
(vii) The Canadian federal Tax liability of the Companies and
each Subsidiary has been assessed by Revenue Canada for all fiscal
years up to and including the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. The
provincial corporate Tax liability of the Companies and each
Subsidiary has been assessed by each relevant provincial Tax Authority
for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998.
Section 4.11 Real Property.
(a) Location of Real Property. Schedule 4.11 sets forth a municipal
address, the owner and a complete and accurate legal description of all the real
property leased by the Companies or any Subsidiary (the "Leased Property"). None
of the Companies or any Subsidiary owns or leases or has agreed to acquire or
lease any real property or interest in real property other than the Leased
Property.
(b) Title to Real Property. All buildings, structures, improvements
and appurtenances situated on the Leased Property are in good operating
condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, are adequate and
suitable for the purposes for which they are currently being used and the
Companies or a Subsidiary, as applicable, has adequate rights of ingress and
egress for the operation of their business in the ordinary course. None of such
buildings, structures, improvements or appurtenances (or any equipment therein),
nor the operation or maintenance thereof, violates any restrictive covenant or
encroaches on any property owned by others. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing:
(i) the Leased Property, the current uses thereof and the conduct of the
businesses of the Companies or any Subsidiary, as applicable, comply
in all material respects with all regulations, statutes, enactments,
laws and bylaws, including, without limitation, those dealing with
zoning, parking, access, loading facilities, landscaped areas,
building construction, fire and public health and safety and
Environmental Laws;
(ii) no alteration, repair, improvement or other work has been ordered,
directed or requested in writing to be done or performed to or in
respect of the Leased Property or to any of the plumbing, heating,
elevating, water, drainage or electrical systems, fixtures or works by
any municipal, provincial or other competent authority, which
alteration, repair, improvement or other work has not been completed,
and the Sellers know of no written notification having been given to
the Companies or any Subsidiary of any such outstanding work being
ordered, directed or requested, other
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than those that have been complied with;
(iii) all accounts for work and services performed and materials placed or
furnished upon or in respect of the Leased Property at the request of
the Companies or a Subsidiary, as applicable, have been fully paid and
satisfied, and no person is entitled to claim a lien under the
CONSTRUCTION LIEN ACT (ONTARIO) (or similar legislation in
jurisdictions in which the Leased Property is situated) against the
Leased Property or any part thereof, other than current accounts in
respect of which the payment due date has not yet passed;
(iv) there is nothing owing in respect of the Leased Property by the
Companies or any Subsidiary to any municipal corporation or to any
other corporation or commission owning or operating a public utility
for water, gas, electrical power or energy, steam or hot water, or for
the use thereof, other than current accounts in respect of which the
payment due date has not yet passed;
(v) no part of the Leased Property has been taken or expropriated by any
federal, provincial, municipal or other competent authority nor has
any notice or proceeding in respect thereof been given or commenced;
(vi) the Permitted Liens constitute all of the encumbrances, agreements,
indentures and other matters that affect the Leased Property;
(vii) the Leased Property (including all buildings, improvements and
fixtures) is fit for its present use, and there are no material or
structural repairs or replacements that are necessary or advisable
and, without limiting the foregoing, there are no repairs to, or
replacements of, the roof or the mechanical, electrical, heating,
ventilating, air-conditioning, plumbing or drainage equipment or
systems that are necessary or advisable, and none of the Leased
Property is currently undergoing any alteration or renovation nor is
any such alteration or renovation contemplated; and
(viii) the Leased Property is fully serviced and has suitable access to
public roads, and there are no outstanding levies, charges or fees
assessed against the Leased Property by any public authority
(including development or improvement levies, charges or fees).
(c) Real Property Leases. None of the Companies or any Subsidiary is a
party to any lease or agreement in the nature of a lease in respect of any real
property, whether as lessor or lease, other than the leases (the "Leases")
described in Schedule 4.11 relating to the Leased Property. Schedule 4.11 sets
out the parties to each of the Leases, their dates of execution and expiry
dates, any options to renew, the locations of the leased lands and premises and
the rent payable thereunder. Except as described in Schedule 4.11, the Companies
or a Subsidiary, as applicable, occupies the Leased Property and has the
exclusive right (save and except, in some cases, for the right of CTI) to occupy
and use the Leased Property. Each of the Leases is in good standing and in full
force and effect without amendment thereto, and none of the Companies, any
Subsidiary,
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or any other party thereto is in material breach of any covenants, conditions or
obligations contained therein. The Sellers have provided a true copy of each
Lease to the Buyer or Eagle.
Section 4.12 Trademarks, Trade Names and Intellectual Property. (a)
Schedule 4.12 contains an accurate and complete list of (i) all registered
trademarks, trade names and logos owned or used by the Companies or any
Subsidiary, and all registrations thereof, and (ii) all unregistered trademarks,
trade names and logos used by the Companies or any Subsidiary thereof. The
Companies or their Subsidiaries have the right to use all trademarks, trade
names and logos referred to in Schedule 4.12, except as may be set out therein.
There is no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Sellers, threatened action
or claim that would materially impair any such right.
(b) The Companies and their Subsidiaries carry on their business
solely under their corporate name and without infringement of any proprietary
right or interest of any other person and without liability to pay any royalty
or similar sum. The Companies and their Subsidiaries have not (except for the
purpose of carrying on their business in the ordinary course and subject to an
obligation of confidentiality) disclosed, or authorized the disclosure of, any
of their lists of suppliers or customers, trade secrets or technological or
confidential information concerning its business to third parties.
(c) The Intellectual Property is subsisting and enforceable and (if it
is registered) valid; or if it is the subject of an application for registration
or grant, the application has been duly made and is subsisting and the
Intellectual Property is capable of registration or grant. All renewal fees
payable in respect of any of the Intellectual Property have been paid up to
date. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.12, no person has been granted any
interest in or right to use all or any portion of the Intellectual Property.
Section 4.13 Financial Records; Budget.
(a) (i) The audited financial statements of CTI as of and for the year
ended December 31, 1998, previously delivered to the Buyer or Eagle
(the "CTI Audited Statements"), in all material respects, are accurate
and complete, were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP (except
as set forth therein) and fairly present the financial condition and
results of operations of CTI; and
(ii) the unaudited financial statements of CTI as of and for the
period ended September 4, 1999 and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of CTI as of and for the period ended October 30,
1999, previously delivered to the Buyer or Eagle (the "CTI Interim
Statements"), in all material respects, are accurate and complete and
were prepared on a basis consistent with prior periods and the CTI
Audited Statements.
The CTI Audited Statements and the CTI Interim Statements are collectively the
"CTI Financial Statements".
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(b) (i) The audited financial statements of Fastair as of and for the
year ended December 31, 1998, previously delivered to the Buyer or
Eagle (the "Fastair Audited Statements"), in all material respects,
are accurate and complete, were prepared in accordance with Canadian
GAAP (except as set forth therein) and fairly present the financial
condition and results of operations of Fastair; and
(ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Fastair as of
and for the period ended September 4, 1999 and the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Fastair as of and for the period
ended October 30, 1999, previously delivered to the Buyer or Eagle
(the "Fastair Interim Statements"), in all material respects, are
accurate and complete and were prepared on a basis consistent with
prior periods and the Fastair Audited Statements.
The Fastair Audited Statements and the Fastair Interim Statements are
collectively the "Fastair Financial Statements".
(c) The Companies's fiscal 1999 budget and capital budget previously
furnished by the Companies to Buyer (i) are true and complete copies of the
Companies's most recent internal budgets for fiscal 1999, (ii) were prepared by
management of the Companies in good faith and (iii) were prepared on a
reasonable basis and were, and continue as of the date hereof to be, reasonable.
(d) Without limiting the generality of any other provision hereof,
with respect to the CTI Financial Statements and the Fastair Financial
Statements; (i) billings for shipments or services have been made in advance of
the services being performed, (ii) proper matching of shipment revenues and the
direct costs related to shipments has occurred on a consistent basis, (iii) all
customer billings have been made solely in accordance with customer tariffs,
subject to revenue and rate adjustments in the ordinary and normal course of
business, (iv) a majority of shipments occurring in each period covered by such
financial statements were prepaid and not "collect" and (v) net revenue with
respect to international shipments (which is comprised of gross revenue less the
cost of transportation) from agent controlled shipments do not account for more
than 15% of net revenue in both 1998 and the period ending September 4, 1999.
Section 4.14 Condition of Assets and Supplies. All the assets of the
Companies and their Subsidiaries are in good and serviceable condition and fit
for the particular purposes for which they are used in the business of the owner
thereof, subject only to normal maintenance requirements and normal wear and
tear reasonably expected in the ordinary course of business. All items of
supplies, packing, crating and shipping material of the Companies and their
Subsidiaries are suitable and useable for their intended purpose, and none of
such items is below standard quality, obsolete or obsolescent. The Companies and
their Subsidiaries own or lease all assets necessary to operate their respective
business or which are material to the operation of their respective business.
Section 4.15 Liabilities. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15 or in
the financial statements and notes thereto referred to in Section 4.13, there is
no existing, contingent or, to the best knowledge of Sellers, threatened
material liability, including any liability that may become due on the
proclamation of the Unclaimed Intangible Property Act (Ontario) R.S.O. 1990,
Chap. U.1, as amended up to the Closing Date, or the coming into force of
comparable legislation in other
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jurisdictions in which the Company or any Subsidiary operates, obligation, Lien
or claim of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) that relates
to or has been or may be asserted against the Companies or any Subsidiary, other
than liabilities arising after the date of the CTI Financial Statements and the
Fastair Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, other than Permitted Liens.
Section 4.16 Employees and Related Matters. (a) Schedule 4.16 is a
complete list of all employees (including directors) of the Companies and their
Subsidiaries, listing the title or position held, commencement date, base
salary, any commissions or other compensation paid or payable, all employee
benefits received by such employees and any other material terms of any oral or
written employment related agreement between such employees and the Companies or
any Subsidiary, Seller or Affiliate thereof; and, except as provided by
legislation or as disclosed in Schedule 4.16, all Contracts of employment or for
the provision of such services to which the Companies or any Subsidiary are a
party can be terminated by it, without payment of compensation, by not more than
30 days' notice, except oral contacts of employment terminable on reasonable
notice pursuant to the common law. Schedule 4.16 also includes a list of all
consultants and agents of the Companies and their Subsidiaries and a complete
and accurate description of all oral and written consulting or agency agreements
with such consultants and agents, amounts, and a list of all amounts paid or
payable to them thereunder by the Companies or their Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.16
also sets forth all persons who are independent contractors and who own or
operate vehicles on behalf of the Companies or any Subsidiary.
(b) No notice has been received by the Companies or any Subsidiary of
any complaint filed by any of the employees or any other party against the
Companies or any Subsidiary claiming that the Companies or any Subsidiary have
violated the Canada Labour Code, Employment Standards Act (Ontario), the
Canadian Human Rights Act or the Human Rights Code (Ontario) (or any applicable
employee or human rights or similar legislation in the other jurisdictions in
which the Companies or any Subsidiary operates) or of any complaints or
proceedings of any kind involving the Companies or any Subsidiary or, to any of
the Sellers', the Companies' or any of the Subsidiaries' knowledge, after due
inquiry, any of the employees of the Companies or any Subsidiary before any
labour or industrial relations board, except as disclosed in Schedule 4.16(b).
There are no outstanding orders or charges against the Companies or any
Subsidiary under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Ontario) (or any
applicable health and safety legislation in the other jurisdictions in which the
Companies or any Subsidiary operates). All levies, assessments and penalties
made against the Companies or any Subsidiary pursuant to the Workplace Safety
and Insurance Act, 1997 (Ontario) or the predecessor Workers' Compensation Act
(Ontario) (and any applicable worker's compensation legislation in the other
jurisdictions in which the Companies or any Subsidiary operates) have been paid
by the Companies or a Subsidiary, as applicable, and none of the Companies or
any Subsidiary has been reassessed under any such legislation during the past
FIVE years. The Companies and each Subsidiary is operating in compliance with
all pay equity legislation in each jurisdiction in which the Companies or any
Subsidiary operates.
Section 4.17 No Material Change. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.8,
there has been no material adverse change in the business, prospects, results of
operations, assets or financial position of the Companies or any Subsidiary from
December 31, 1998, to and including the Closing
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Date, and no event has occurred which could be reasonably expected to lead to or
cause such a material adverse change.
Section 4.18 Employee Plans. (a) Schedule 4.18 identifies each
retirement, pension, bonus, stock purchase, profit sharing, stock option,
deferred compensation, severance or termination pay, insurance, medical,
hospital, dental, vision care, drug, sick leave, disability, salary
continuation, legal benefits, unemployment benefits, vacation, incentive or
other compensation plan or arrangement or other employee benefit that is
maintained or otherwise contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the
Companies or any Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees or former
employees of (the "Employee Plans") and a true and complete copy of each
Employee Plan has been furnished to the Buyer or Eagle. Each Employee Plan has
been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all Laws that are applicable to such Employee Plan. The
Sellers have delivered to the Buyer or Eagle the actuarial valuations, if any,
prepared for each Employee Plan during the past three years. Except as described
in Schedule 4.18:
(i) all contributions to, and payments from, each Employee Plan
that may have been required to be made in accordance with the terms of
any such Employee Plan, or with the recommendation of the actuary for
such Employee Plan, and, where applicable, the laws of the
jurisdictions that govern such Employee Plan, have been made in a
timely manner;
(ii) all material reports, returns and similar documents
(including applications for approval of contributions) with respect to
any Employee Plan required to be filed with any Governmental Body or
distributed to any Employee Plan participant have been duly filed on a
timely basis or distributed;
(iii) there are, to the best knowledge of the Sellers, no pending
investigations by any Governmental Body involving or relating to an
Employee Plan, no threatened or pending claims (except for claims for
benefits payable in the normal operation or under the Employee Plans),
suits or proceedings against any Employee Plan or asserting any rights
or claims to benefits under any Employee Plan that could give rise to
a liability nor, to the best knowledge of the Sellers, the Companies
or the Subsidiaries, are there any facts that could give rise to any
liability in the event of such investigation, claim, suit or
proceeding;
(iv) no notice has been received by the Companies or any
Subsidiary of any complaints or other proceedings of any kind
involving the Companies or any Subsidiary or, to the best knowledge of
the Sellers, any of the employees of the Companies or any Subsidiary
before any pension board or committee relating to any Employee Plan or
to the Companies or any Subsidiary; and
(v) the assets of each Employee Plan are at least equal to the
liabilities of such Employee Plans based on the actuarial assumptions
utilized in the most recent valuation performed by the actuary for
such Employee Plan, and neither the Buyer nor any of its Associates
(as defined in the Business Corporations Act
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(Ontario)) or Affiliates (other than the Companies or any Subsidiary)
will incur any liability with respect to any Employee Plan as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Collective Agreements. Except as described in Schedule 4.18,
neither the Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries has made any Contracts with
any labour union or employee association nor made commitments to or conducted
negotiations with any labour union or employee association with respect to any
future agreements and, except as set out in Schedule 4.16(b), none of the
Sellers is aware of any current attempts to organize or establish any labour
union or employee association with respect to any employees of the Companies or
any Subsidiary, nor is there any certification of any such union with regard to
a bargaining unit.
(c) Employee Accruals. All accruals for unpaid vacation pay, premiums
for employment insurance, health insurance premiums, Canada Pension Plan
premiums, accrued wages, salaries and commissions and Employee Plan payments
have been reflected in the books and records of the Companies or any Subsidiary,
as applicable.
Section 4.19 Compliance With Law. None of the Companies nor any
Subsidiary is in violation (other than immaterial violations) of any provision
of any Law, or any legally recognizable duty to any person, including, without
limitation, those (a) relating to health, the environment or Hazardous
Substances; (b) applicable to indirect cargo carriers under the Federal Aviation
Act; (c) adopted or promulgated under the Motor Vehicle Transport Act (Canada)
or the Truck Transportation Act (Ontario) (or any applicable truck
transportation or load brokerage legislation in the other jurisdictions in which
the Companies or any Subsidiary operates), by the Ontario Registrar of Motor
Vehicles (or any comparable Governmental Body in the jurisdictions in which the
Companies or any Subsidiary operates) or by the Surface Transportation Board of
the United States, including, without limitation, regulations applicable to
motor carrier operations and truck brokerage operations; (d) safety regulations
applicable to commercial vehicle operators that have been prescribed under the
Highway Traffic Act (Ontario) (or any applicable highway safety legislation in
the other jurisdictions in which the Companies or any Subsidiary operates) or by
Transport Canada, or applicable to interstate motor carrier operations or
indirect cargo carriers that have been prescribed by the Department of
Transportation of the United States; (e) adopted or promulgated by the Federal
Maritime Commission of the United States and/or those otherwise relating to
Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers; (f) adopted or promulgated by the Customs
Service of Revenue Canada, the Customs Service of the Department of the Treasury
of the United States and/or those otherwise relating to customs brokers; or (g)
safety guidelines outlined in the National Safety Code. None of the Companies
nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any alleged violation of any such law,
decree, order, regulation, license, permit, consent, approval, authorization or
qualification or order.
Section 4.20 Environmental.
(a) Except as described in Schedule 4.20, the Companies and each
Subsidiary have been and are in compliance in all material respects with all
Environmental Laws;
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(b) The Companies and each Subsidiary have obtained all licenses,
permits, approvals, consents, certificates, registrations and other
authorizations under Environmental Laws (the "Environmental Permits") required
for the operation of their respective businesses, all of which are described in
Schedule 4.20. Each Environmental Permit is valid, subsisting and in good
standing and none of the Companies or any Subsidiary is in default or breach in
any material respect of any Environmental Permit and no proceeding is pending,
or, to the best knowledge of the Sellers, threatened, to revoke or limit any
Environmental Permit;
(c) None of the Companies or any Subsidiary has used or permitted to
be used, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws, any of its property
or facilities or any property (including the Leased Property) or facility that
it previously owned or leased, to generate, manufacture, process, distribute,
use, treat, store, dispose of, transport or handle any Hazardous Substance;
(d) None of the Companies or any Subsidiary has ever received any
notice of, nor been prosecuted for an offence alleging, noncompliance with any
Environmental Laws, and none of the Sellers, the Companies or any Subsidiary has
settled any allegation on noncompliance short of prosecution. There are no
orders or directions relating to environmental matters requiring any work,
repairs, construction or capital expenditures with respect to the respective
businesses or properties (including the Leased Properties) of the Companies or
any Subsidiary, nor have the Companies or any Subsidiary received notice of any
of the same;
(e) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.20, there are no published
pending or proposed published changes to Environmental Laws that would render
illegal or materially restrict the sale of any service provided by the Companies
or any Subsidiary;
(f) None of the Companies or any Subsidiary has caused or permitted,
nor do any of the foregoing have any knowledge of, the release, in any manner
whatsoever, of any Hazardous Substance on or from any of its properties
(including any Leased Property) or assets or any property or facility that it
previously owned or leased, or any such release on or from a facility owned or
operated by third parties but with respect to which the Companies or any
Subsidiary is or may reasonably be alleged to have liability. All Hazardous
Substances and all other wastes and other materials and substances used in whole
or in part by the Companies or any Subsidiary or resulting from their respective
businesses have been disposed of, treated and stored in compliance with all
Environmental Laws. Schedule 4.20 identifies all of the locations where
Hazardous Substances used in whole or in part by the Companies or any Subsidiary
have been or are being stored or disposed of;
(g) None of the Companies or any Subsidiary has received any notice
that any of them is potentially responsible for a federal, provincial, municipal
or local cleanup site or corrective action under any Environmental Laws. None of
the Companies or any Subsidiary has received any request for information in
connection with any federal, provincial, municipal or local inquiries as to
disposal sites;
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(h) The Sellers have delivered to the Buyer true and complete copies
of all environmental audits, evaluations, assessments, studies or tests relating
to the Companies or any Subsidiary of which they are aware.
Section 4.21 Insurance. The Companies have heretofore delivered to
Buyer a list and copies of all insurance policies of the Companies or any
Subsidiary or relating to the conduct of the business of the Companies or any
Subsidiary. Such policies are in full force and effect, and neither the
Companies nor any Subsidiary is in default in any material respect under any of
them. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.21: (a) no insurance carried by the
Companies or any Subsidiary has been canceled by the insurer during the past
five years, and neither the Companies nor any Subsidiary has been denied
coverage during the past ten years and (b) neither the Companies nor any
Subsidiary or Seller has received any notice or other communication from any
issuer of any such insurance policy of any material increase in any deductibles,
retained amounts or the premiums payable thereunder, and, to the best knowledge
of the Sellers, no such increase in deductibles, retainages or premiums is
threatened. All owner operators utilized by the Companies are adequately insured
in compliance with specific regulatory guidelines in Canada and the United
States. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.21 there are no claims for which the
Companies or any Subsidiary may have any liability that is not fully covered by
insurance.
Section 4.22 Permits and Related Approvals. Schedule 4.22 hereto sets
forth a list of all Permits required for, or used in, the conduct of business of
the Companies or any Subsidiary, all of which are in full force and effect and
the Companies and their Subsidiaries have full right to use all such Permits
listed on such Schedule and have not received any notice from any Governmental
Body which asserts, or erases the possibility of assertion of, any noncompliance
with such Permit nor, to the best knowledge of the Sellers, does any condition
or state of facts exist which provide a valid basis for such assertion.
Section 4.23 Disclosure. No representation or warranty by any Seller
in this Agreement or in any schedule or exhibit to this Agreement, or in any
written statement or certificate or other document furnished to Buyer or Eagle
by any Seller, the Companies, their Subsidiaries or any representative of any
Seller or the Companies or their Subsidiaries, contains or will contain, as of
the date it is given and, pursuant to Section 8.1(a), as of the Closing Date,
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit, as of the date it
is given and, pursuant to Section 8.1(a), as of the Closing Date, a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
Section 4.24 Safety Reports. Schedule 4.24 sets forth a complete
listing of all workers' compensation reports under the Workplace Safety and
Insurance Act, 1997 (Ontario) and other similar legislation in other
jurisdictions in which the Company or any Subsidiary operates, dangerous goods
occurrences, warning letters, sanctions or other statements evidencing
intervention by the Ministry of Transportation (Ontario), the Minister of
Transport (Canada), Ministry of Labor (Ontario) or the Governmental Body in the
other jurisdictions in which the Companies or any Subsidiary operates and all
documents relating to any of the foregoing since September 30, 1996.
Section 4.25 Transactions with Certain Persons. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.25, during the past three years none of the Companies nor any
Subsidiary has, directly or
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indirectly, purchased, leased or otherwise acquired any property or obtained any
services from, or sold, leased or otherwise disposed of any property or
furnished any services to, or otherwise dealt with (except with respect to
remuneration for services rendered as a director, officer or employee of the
Companies or any Subsidiary), in the ordinary course of business or otherwise,
(a) any Seller, any Affiliate thereof or any other person not dealing at arm's
length with any of the foregoing (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act
(Canada)) ("Arm's Length"); (b) any Seller or any Affiliate thereof or any
person that directly or indirectly owns or in the last 24 months has owned any
equity interest in the Companies or any Subsidiary; or (c) any person, firm or
corporation which, directly or indirectly, alone or together with others,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with any Seller or any
Affiliate thereof or any person that directly or indirectly owns or in the last
24 months has owned any equity interest in the Companies or any Subsidiary.
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.25, none of the Companies nor any Subsidiary
owes any amount to, or has any Contract with or commitment to, any of its
shareholders, directors, officers, employees or consultants or any other person
not dealing at Arm's Length with the Companies or any Subsidiary (other than
compensation for current services not yet due and payable and reimbursement of
expenses arising in the ordinary course of business not in excess of $100,000 in
the aggregate), and none of such persons owes any amount to the Companies or any
Subsidiary. Schedule 4.25 reflects all transactions between the Companies or any
Subsidiary and any Sellers or any Affiliate thereof for the year ended 1998.
Except as set out in Schedule 4.25, no person who is or was in the last three
years an officer, director or shareholder of the Companies or any Subsidiary and
no other person not dealing at Arm's Length with the Companies or any
Subsidiary:
(i) owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in (except for
shares representing less than one per cent of the outstanding shares
of any class or series of any publicly traded company), or is an
officer, director, employee or consultant of, any person which is, or
is engaged in business as, a competitor of the business of the
Companies or any Subsidiary or a lessor, lessee, supplier,
distributor, sales agent or customer of the Companies or any
Subsidiary;
(ii) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any
property that the Companies or any Subsidiary uses in the operation of
their respective businesses; or
(iii) has any cause of action or other claim whatsoever against,
or owes any amount to, the Companies or any Subsidiary, except for any
liabilities reflected in the Financial Statements and claims in the
ordinary and normal course of business, such as for accrued vacation
pay and accrued benefits under the Employee Plans.
Section 4.26 Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable of the
Companies and the Subsidiaries are valid, genuine and subsisting, arise out of
bona fide sales and deliveries of goods, performance of services or other
business transactions in the ordinary course of business, are owned free and
clear and not subject to any Lien except Permitted Liens, and are, as of the
date hereof and, pursuant to Section 8.1(a), the Closing Date, current and
collectible, net of any reserves shown on the CTI Financial Statements and the
Fastair Financial Statements and the interim unaudited financial statements of
CTI and Fastair for the respective four-week periods subsequent thereto that
have been delivered to Eagle or Buyer prior to the date hereof (which reserves
are
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adequate and were calculated consistent with past practice). Subject to such
reserve, each of such accounts receivable are, as of the date hereof and,
pursuant to Section 8.1(a), the Closing Date, collectible in full, without any
setoff and without resort to litigation, within 180 days after the day on which
it became due and payable.
Section 4.27 Investment Representations.
(a) Experience; Status.
(i) Each Seller has experience in analyzing and investing in
companies like Eagle and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks
of its investment in Eagle and has the capacity to protect its own
interests. To the extent necessary, each Seller has retained, at its
own expense, and relied upon, appropriate professional advice
regarding the investment, tax and legal merits and consequences of the
transfer to the Sellers from Buyer, and owning the Eagle Common Stock
Seller will receive pursuant to this Agreement, it being understood
that neither Eagle nor Buyer has retained legal or financial advisors
on behalf of Seller.
(ii) Seller is an Accredited Investor (as such term is used in
Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the United
States of America (the "Securities Act")) by reason of the criteria
specified for that Seller in Schedule 4.27, is able to bear the
economic risk of its investment in the Eagle Common Stock and has
sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of its entire investment in the
Eagle without economic hardship if such loss should occur.
(b) Access to Buyer Information.
(i) Each Seller has had an opportunity to discuss Eagle's
business, management and financial affairs with the members of Eagle's
management and has had the opportunity to review Eagle's facilities.
Each Seller has also had an opportunity to ask questions of the
officers of Eagle which questions were answered to its satisfaction.
Each Seller acknowledges that it is familiar with the nature of
Eagle's business. Each Seller has received the material described in
Section 5.6.
(ii) Seller has received no representations or warranties from
Eagle and the Buyer, or their employees, affiliates, attorneys,
accountants or agents, except as set forth in this Agreement.
(iii) Seller understands that the purchase of the Eagle Common
Stock involves numerous risks.
(c) Investment Purposes; Rule 144.
(i) Each Seller is acquiring the Eagle Common Stock solely for
investment for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not
with the view to,
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or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Each
Seller understands that the Eagle Common Stock has not been registered
under the Securities Act or applicable state, province and other
securities laws by reason of a specific exemption from the
registration provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state,
province and other securities laws, the availability of which depends
upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment
intent and the accuracy of each Seller's representations as expressed
herein. Each Seller understands that Eagle and the Buyer are relying,
in part, upon the representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4.27(c) for the purpose of determining whether this
transaction meets the requirements for such exemptions.
(ii) Each Seller acknowledges and understands that it must bear
the economic risk of its investment in the Eagle Common Stock for an
indefinite period of time because the Eagle Common Stock must be held
indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act
and applicable state, province and other securities laws or unless an
exemption from such registration is available. Each Seller understands
that Eagle has not agreed to and does not plan to file a registration
statement to register the resale of the Eagle Common Stock under the
Securities Act. In addition, the Eagle Common Stock is subject to the
restriction on transfer in Section 2.3.
(iii) Each Seller is aware of the current provisions of Rule 144
promulgated under the Securities Act which permit limited resale of
securities purchased in a private placement subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other things, the
existence of a public market for the securities, the availability of
certain current public information about the issuer of the securities,
the resale occurring not less than one year after a party has
purchased from an issuer or its affiliate and paid the full purchase
price for the securities to be sold, the sale being effected through a
"broker's transaction" or in transactions directly with a "market
maker" and the number of securities being sold during any three-month
period not exceeding specified limitations. Seller understands that
any transfer agent of Eagle will be issued stop-transfer instructions
with respect to such Eagle Common Stock unless such transfer is
subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state,
province and other securities laws or unless an exemption from such
registration is available.
(d) No Status as Reporting Issuer in Canadian Jurisdictions. Each
Seller is aware that Eagle is not a reporting issuer pursuant to the Securities
Act (Ontario) or pursuant to the security legislation of any other province or
territory in Canada and that Eagle is relying upon one or more prospectus
exemptions available under such legislation to complete the distribution of the
Eagle Common Stock. Each Seller further acknowledges that such securities are
subject to certain resale restrictions contained in the securities legislation
of the Canadian jurisdiction to which the Seller is subject.
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Section 4.28 Year 2000. No computer system owned or operated by the
Companies or any Subsidiary, and, to the best knowledge of each Seller, no
computer system of any substantial or critical supplier to or customer of the
Companies or any Subsidiary the operation of which is relevant to the business
of the Companies or any Subsidiary, will fail or produce corrupt data or
otherwise have its operation interrupted or adversely affected as a result of
the year 2000 or any subsequent year being reached or being in any way referred
to in any operating system, application software or data file. For the purposes
of the foregoing, a computer system includes any computer hardware or software,
and any plant, machinery, equipment or control system in which any computer
program is embedded.
Section 4.29 Business and Management of the Companies. The business of
the Companies and the Subsidiaries is managed exclusively by their officers and
employees; and no person has authority to bind the Companies and the
Subsidiaries other than its officers and employees acting in the ordinary and
ostensible course of their duties. The Companies and the Subsidiaries are not,
nor have they agreed to become, a member of any partnership, joint venture,
consortium, trade association or any other association of persons (whether
incorporated or not incorporated) except those listed on Schedule 4.29; and the
Companies and the Subsidiaries have at all times been in compliance in all
material respects with all regulations, guidelines and codes of conduct by such
trade or other association.
Section 4.30 Certain Payments. Within the last two years no current or
former director, executive, officer, representative, agent, equity owner or
employee of the Companies or any Subsidiary (when acting in such capacity or
otherwise on behalf of the Companies or any Subsidiary or any of their
predecessors), (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity; (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct
or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic government officials or
employees; (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977 of the United States or of the Corruption of Foreign
Public Officials Act (Canada); (d) has established or maintained, or is
maintaining, any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other
properties; (e) has made at any time any false or fictitious entries on the
books and records of any of the Companies or any Subsidiary; (f) has made any
bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar or unlawful
payment of any nature using corporate funds or otherwise on behalf of the
Companies or any Subsidiary; or (g) made any material favor or gift that is not
deductible for income Tax purposes using corporate funds or otherwise on behalf
of the Companies or any Subsidiary.
Section 4.31 Accounts and Attorneys. Schedule 4.31 sets forth a true
and complete list showing:
(i) the name of each bank, trust company or similar institution in
which the Companies or any Subsidiary has accounts or safe
deposit boxes, the number or designation of each such account and
safe deposit box and the names of all persons authorized to draw
thereon or to have access thereto; and
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(ii) the name of each person, firm, corporation or business
organization holding a general or special power of attorney from
the Companies or any Subsidiary and a summary of the terms
thereof.
Section 4.32 Directors and Officers. Schedule 4.32 sets forth the
names and titles of all the officers and directors of each of the Companies and
each Subsidiary.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer and Eagle jointly and severally represent and warrant to each
Seller the following:
Section 5.1 Corporate Status and Good Standing. Buyer and Eagle are
corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Ontario and Texas, respectively, with full corporate power and authority
under their respective certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or
other organizational documents to conduct their business as the same exists on
the date hereof and on the Closing Date.
Section 5.2 Authorization. Each of Buyer and Eagle has full corporate
power and authority under its certificate or articles of incorporation and
bylaws or other organizational documents, and its board of directors has taken
all necessary corporate action to authorize it, to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto, to consummate the transactions
contemplated herein and to take all actions required to be taken by it pursuant
to the provisions hereof or thereof, and each of this Agreement and the exhibits
hereto constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Buyer and Eagle,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and to the principles of equity (whether enforcement
is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law). Upon delivery, the Eagle Common
Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 5.3 Non-Contravention. Neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto, nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein or therein, does or will violate, conflict
with or result in breach of or require notice or consent under any law, the
charter or bylaws of Buyer or Eagle or any provision of any agreement or
instrument to which Buyer or Eagle is a party, other than in connection with the
approval of the inclusion of the Eagle Common Stock or Eagle on the Nasdaq
National Market.
Section 5.4 Validity. There are no pending or threatened judicial or
administrative actions, proceedings or investigations which question the
validity of this Agreement or any action taken or contemplated by Buyer or Eagle
in connection with this Agreement.
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Section 5.5 Broker Involvement. Neither Buyer nor Eagle has not hired,
retained or dealt with any broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.6 Exchange Act Reports. The information concerning Eagle in
Eagle's filings, reports and submissions under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, including, without limitation, the financial statements included therein,
made since the beginning of its most recent fiscal year, true copies of which
have been provided to the Sellers, does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.
Section 5.7 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7, or in the
documents described in Section 5.6, there is no claim or proceeding or
litigation of any type pending or threatened involving Eagle or Eagle Canada
that would have a material adverse effect on Eagle or Eagle Canada.
Section 5.8 Financial Records; Budget. (a) The Eagle Canada Financial
Statements previously delivered to the Sellers, in all material respects, are
accurate and complete, were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP (except as
set forth therein) and fairly present the financial condition and results of
operations of Eagle Canada.
Section 5.9 Liabilities. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.9, in the
Eagle Canada Financial Statements or in the documents described in Section 5.6,
there is no existing, contingent or threatened liability, obligation, Lien or
claim of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) that relates to
or has been or may be asserted against Eagle Canada or the Buyer, other than
liabilities arising after the date of the Eagle Canada Financial Statements or
the date of the documents described in Section 5.6, as the case may be, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Other Offers. From and after the date hereof and until the
Closing, none of the Companies nor their Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees, Affiliates,
representatives or agents shall, directly or indirectly, (a) solicit, enter into
or conduct discussions relating to, initiate or knowingly encourage any offer or
proposal for, or any indication of interest in, a merger or business combination
involving the Companies or any of their Subsidiaries or the acquisition of an
equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets of, the Companies or
any of their Subsidiaries, or (b) disclose any nonpublic information relating to
the Companies or any of their Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or
afford access to the properties, books or records of the Companies or any of
their Subsidiaries, to any person or entity.
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Section 6.2 Conduct of the Business Pending the Closing. Until the
Closing, each Seller shall comply, and Sellers shall cause the Companies and
their Subsidiaries to comply, with the provisions set forth below:
(a) The Companies and their Subsidiaries shall operate their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course;
(b) Sellers shall promptly notify Buyer of, and furnish to Buyer any
information that Buyer may reasonably request with respect to, the
occurrence of any event or the existence of any state of facts that may
result in the representations and warranties of any Seller not being true
if they were made at any time prior to or as of the Closing Date;
(c) Except as required by the Employee Plans and set forth on Schedule
4.16 and except in the ordinary and normal course of business, neither the
Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries shall (i) grant or agree to grant
any bonuses to any employee, (ii) grant any general increase in the rates
of salaries or compensation of its or their employees or any specific
increase to any employee, (iii) provide for any new pension, retirement or
other employment benefits to any of its or their employees or any increase
in any existing benefits or (iv) terminate or amend in any respect or
provide for any material increase in benefits under any Employee Plan;
(d) Except pursuant to an Approved Reorganization, neither the
Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries shall amend their respective
bylaws, articles, or other organizational and constituent documents, nor
shall they enter into any merger, exchange or consolidation agreement. An
Approved Reorganization must satisfy the requirements of Section 4.3(c).
All costs and expenses of an Approved Reorganization shall be borne by the
Sellers;
(e) The Companies and their Subsidiaries shall not implement or adopt
(i) any change in its accounting methods or principles or the application
thereof (including depreciation lives) or (ii) any material change in their
tax methods or principles or the application thereof (including
depreciation lives).
(f) The Sellers and the Companies and their Subsidiaries shall use
best efforts to maintain and preserve the business of the Companies and
their Subsidiaries intact, to retain their present employees so that they
will be available after the Closing and to maintain existing relationships
with customers, suppliers and others so that those relationships will be
preserved after the Closing;
(g) Neither the Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries shall sell,
assign or dispose of any of its assets or properties, tangible or
intangible, or incur or assume any liabilities or enter into any
sale/leaseback or similar transaction, except for sales and dispositions
made, or liabilities incurred, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices;
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(h) Neither the Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries shall assume,
guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether
directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other
person or entity except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices and in amounts not material to their respective businesses;
(i) The Companies and their Subsidiaries shall maintain in full force
and effect all insurance currently maintained;
(j) Neither the Companies nor their Subsidiaries shall take, or agree
in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in this
Section 6.2 or any action that would make any representation or warranty
inaccurate or untrue or that would result in any of the conditions set
forth in Article VIII hereof not being satisfied;
(k) The Companies and their Subsidiaries shall comply with all Laws,
including, without limitation, Environmental Laws;
(l) The Companies and their Subsidiaries shall maintain their books of
account and records in the usual, regular and customary manner consistent
with practices employed prior to the date hereof;
(m) Except with the prior written consent of Buyer, neither the
Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries shall authorize for issuance,
issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether
through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments,
subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any capital stock of any
class or any other securities or equity equivalents or amend any of the
terms of any such securities or agreements; and
(n) Except with the prior written consent of Buyer, neither the
Companies nor any of their Subsidiaries shall declare, set aside or pay any
dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of the
Companies or any of their Subsidiaries, and neither the Companies nor any
of their Subsidiaries shall make any direct or indirect redemption,
purchase or other acquisition of any such stock.
Section 6.3 Public Announcements. (a) The Sellers and prior to the
Closing the Companies or any of their Subsidiaries shall not, without the prior
approval of Buyer, issue, or permit any of the Companies' partners, directors,
officers, employees, agents or Subsidiaries or Affiliates to issue, any press
release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the parties may make such
disclosure as is required by applicable law or regulation in the reasonable
opinion of their respective counsel and upon prior notification of and
consultation with the other party.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Buyer and Eagle or any of their Subsidiaries
shall not, without the prior approval of Ajay Virmani, issue, or permit any of
Eagle's or the Buyer's partners, directors, officers, employees, agents or
Subsidiaries or Affiliates to issue, any press release or other
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public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, provided that the parties may make such disclosure as is
required by applicable law or regulation in the reasonable opinion of their
respective counsel and upon prior notification of and consultation with the
other party.
Section 6.4 Further Assurances. Each of the Sellers, the Buyer and
Eagle will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, with
reasonable diligence, such other documents and do such other things as the other
parties hereto, or any one of them, may from time to time reasonably request
either before or after Closing which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to
complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement
entered into pursuant hereto and to carry out its provisions, including, without
limitation, the execution and delivery and the doing of all other things
necessary or desirable to transfer the Shares to the Buyer and to issue the
Eagle Common Stock to the Sellers in accordance with and subject to this
Agreement, in a form and substance satisfactory to the party making such request
and without further consideration.
Section 6.5 Covenants Against Competition and Solicitation.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Section 6.5, the following words
shall have the following meanings:
Business: means the business, as carried on by the Companies and their
Subsidiaries at the Closing Date or during the five years prior
thereto, of providing or arranging, in relation to the goods of third
parties, air and sea freight forwarding, trucking, air import and air
export, air, sea or land cargo transportation, special crating, ground
transportation, local pickup and delivery, customs brokerage, load
brokerage, logistics, warehousing or storage services, and any other
business which the Companies or their Subsidiaries are currently
planning or intend to pursue;
Customers: means the customers, accounts or Intermediaries of the
Companies or their Subsidiaries or the Combined Businesses at the
Closing Date or during the five years prior thereto;
Employee: means any person who is or has been an employee or broker of
the Companies or their Subsidiaries at the Closing Date or during the
one year prior thereto;
Intermediary: means any person who is an affiliate, agent or
intermediary (including, without limitation, Commercial Transport
International or any of its network of affiliates or relationships)
which the Companies or their Subsidiaries use, engage or rely upon to
carry on the Business at the Closing Date or during the five years
prior thereto;
(b) Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation. As an essential consideration
for the obligations of Eagle and Buyer under this Agreement, each Seller
hereby agrees and covenants that, for a period of three years following the
Closing Date, no Seller or Affiliate
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thereof shall, for whatever reason and with or without cause, either
individually or in partnership or jointly or in conjunction with any
person, as principal, agent, employee, shareholder (other than a holding of
shares listed on a Canadian or United States stock exchange that does not
exceed 5% of the outstanding shares so listed), owner, investor, partner or
in any other manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly:
(i) carry on, be engaged in or employed with, or otherwise render
services to or on behalf of, any person which competes with the
Business, or do any of the foregoing through, with or in reliance upon
any Intermediary;
(A) in Canada, whether such services relate to domestic,
transborder (Canada-U.S.A. or U.S.A.-Canada) or international
shipments or whether originating from or destined to points in
Canada;
(B) in each locale or over each gateway in or outside Canada
in or over which the Companies or their respective Subsidiaries
currently engage or plan or intend to engage in the Business; or
(ii) solicit or knowingly assist any person, directly or
indirectly, to solicit any Customers if such solicitation is intended
or calculated to obtain the custom or trade of such Customers for a
business which competes with the Business; or
(iii) induce or attempt to induce any Customers to reduce or
curtail their business with or to terminate their relationship with
the Companies or their Subsidiaries or the Combined Business; or
(iv) induce or encourage any Employee to terminate his or her
employment with the Companies or their Subsidiaries or the Combined
Business; or
(v) hire or attempt to hire or otherwise solicit any Employee; or
(vi) interfere in any manner with the relationship of the
Companies or their Subsidiaries or the Combined Business with any
Customers or Employee;
provided that the foregoing provisions shall not apply to any Seller in his
capacity as an employee of any of the Companies or their respective
Subsidiaries or the Combined Business and provided that the foregoing
provisions shall not prevent or in any way adversely affect the ability of
Raymon Lord and/or Ajay Virmani to engage in any business which competes
with the Business within India and/or Sri Lanka.
(c) Separate and Distinct. If Eagle or Buyer believes any Seller or
Affiliate has violated the provisions of this Section 6.5, Eagle or Buyer
shall have the right to seek relief from any court of competent
jurisdiction. Each Seller acknowledges that money damages alone will not
adequately compensate Eagle or Buyer in the event of a breach of the
covenants of this Section 6.5. Therefore, each Seller agrees that in
addition to all remedies available at law, in equity or under this
Agreement, Eagle or Buyer shall be entitled to
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injunctive relief for the enforcement of this covenant. If any covenant or
provision in this Section 6.5 is determined to be void or unenforceable in
whole or in part, it shall not be deemed to affect or impair the validity
of any other covenant or provision and, without limitation, paragraphs (i),
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of subsection (b) hereof and clauses (A)
and (B) of paragraph (i) are declared to be separate and distinct
covenants. Each Seller agrees that the covenants in this Section 6.5 are
reasonable with respect to their duration, scope and geographical area. To
the fullest extent allowed by law, if, at the time of enforcement of this
Section, a court should hold that the restrictions herein are unreasonable
under the circumstances then existing or otherwise, the parties agree that
the maximum duration, scope or geographical area legally permissible under
such circumstances will be substituted for the duration, scope or area
stated herein.
(d) Independent Covenant. All the covenants in this Section 6.5 are
intended by each party hereto to, and shall, be construed as an agreement
independent of any other provision in this Agreement, and the existence of
any claim or cause of action of any Seller against Eagle or Buyer, whether
predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense
to the enforcement by Eagle or Buyer of any covenant in this Section 6.5
unless and until such claim or action has been found in Seller's favor by
an arbitrator under Section 10.13 or a court of competent jurisdiction and
Buyer has failed to promptly comply with such an arbitral award or order by
such court and such failure is continuing. It is specifically agreed that
the period specified in Section 6.5 shall be computed in the case of each
Seller by excluding from that computation any time during which that Seller
is in violation of any provision of Section 6.5. The covenants contained in
this Section 6.5 shall not be affected by any breach of any other provision
hereof by any party hereto.
(e) Materiality. The Companies and their Subsidiaries and each Seller,
severally and not jointly with any other Person, hereby agree that this
Section 6.5 is a material and substantial part of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 6.6 Governmental Filings. As promptly as practicable after the
execution of this Agreement, each party shall, in cooperation with the other,
file any reports or notifications that may be required to be filed by it under
applicable law.
Section 6.7 Access to Information. Prior to Closing, Eagle and Buyer
may make such investigation of the business and properties of the Companies and
their Subsidiaries as Eagle and Buyer may desire and, upon reasonable notice,
the Companies and their Subsidiaries shall give to Eagle and Buyer and their
counsel, accountants and other representatives reasonable access, during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Closing, to the property,
books, commitments, agreements, records, files and personnel of the Companies
and their Subsidiaries, and the Companies shall furnish to Eagle and Buyer
during that period all copies of documents and information concerning the
respective businesses of the Companies and their Subsidiaries as Eagle and Buyer
may reasonably request, subject to applicable law. Eagle and Buyer shall hold
all such information and documents in confidence.
Section 6.8 Other Action. Each of the parties shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause the fulfillment at the earliest practicable date but, in
any event, prior to the Closing Date
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of all conditions to their respective obligations to consummate the transactions
under this Agreement.
Section 6.9 Consents. After the Closing, the Sellers will use their
best efforts to obtain any consents or approvals or assist in any filings
required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby that are
requested by Buyer and that have not been previously obtained or made.
Section 6.10 Cooperation with Financings and Financial Reporting. The
Sellers acknowledge and understand that Eagle may be required to obtain certain
information relating to the business of the Companies and their Subsidiaries,
including, but not limited to, audited or unaudited financial statements of the
Companies and their Subsidiaries, and disclose such information in registration
statements and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the federal securities laws or in disclosure documents given investors in
certain securities offerings. The Sellers agree to use their best efforts to
cooperate fully and promptly, and shall cause their affiliates, accountants,
counsel and other agents and representatives to cooperate fully and promptly,
with Eagle in connection therewith.
Section 6.11 Restrictions on Transfer; Legends. Prior to any proposed
transfer (whether by sale, assignment, pledge or otherwise) of shares of Eagle
Common Stock, the proposed transferor (the "Transferor") will give written
notice to the Buyer of his intention to effect such transfer. Each such notice
shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed transfer in
sufficient detail, and shall be accompanied by a written opinion of legal
counsel who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, addressed to the
Buyer, to the effect that the proposed transfer of the securities in question
may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, and that such
proposed transfer does not call into question the exemption from registration
under which such shares of Eagle Common Stock were initially issued by the Buyer
to the Seller. Any such legal opinion must be reasonably satisfactory to the
Buyer and must state that it may also be relied upon by any applicable transfer
agent or stock exchange or counsel to the Buyer. The Buyer may also require a
certificate of the Transferor that certifies as to matters that assist the Buyer
in establishing compliance with securities laws as at the time of the proposed
transfer (including, without limitation, representations relating to the
proposed transfer and the transferee of the type set forth in Section 4.27
hereto). Upon compliance with the terms hereof to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Buyer, the Transferor shall be entitled to transfer such securities in
accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by the Transferor to the
Buyer. Each certificate evidencing the shares of Eagle Common Stock so
transferred shall bear an appropriate restrictive legend reasonably deemed
appropriate by the Buyer, including any appropriate legend relating to the
restrictions and obligations set forth in this Section 6.11 and in Section 4.27
hereto. The Transferor will, prior to any transfer (unless such transfer is made
pursuant to Rule 144 or an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act), cause any transferee of the shares of Eagle Common Stock, to enter into an
agreement with the Buyer that the transferee will take and hold such securities
subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Section 6.11
and in Section 4.27 hereto. In the case of a transfer pursuant to Rule 144, if
the Transferor or a broker acting on its behalf shall furnish Eagle with
customary documentation for transfers made in accordance with Rule 144,
including evidence of the filing of a Form 144 to the extent required, and
unless it appears that such
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documentation is false or misleading or Seller has reason to doubt that such
transfer may not be in compliance with Rule 144, the Buyer shall take such
action as shall be required, including delivery to Eagle's transfer agent of a
customary issuer's opinion, in order to facilitate such transfer. Without
limiting the generality of any other provision hereof, the provisions of this
Section shall be binding on successive transferees. Eagle shall have no
obligation to effect any transfer on its books and records (and no such
attempted transfer shall be effective) unless such transfer is made in
accordance with the terms of this Section 6.11. The Buyer may issue stop
transfer instructions to any transfer agent for the Eagle Common Stock in order
to implement any restriction on transfer contemplated by this Section 6.11 or
Section 4.27 hereto. The Eagle Common Stock shall contain the following legend:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR
INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF
SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE
COMPANY AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THAT SUCH
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED AND THAT ANY PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS
ARE NOT APPLICABLE. THE SHARES WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN AGREEMENT WHICH
INCLUDES ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON THEIR TRANSFER AND COPIES OF SUCH
AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED AT NO COST BY WRITTEN REQUEST MADE BY THE HOLDER
OF RECORD OF THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT THE
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY.
Section 6.12 Shareholder Loan. No later than 180 days following the
Closing, and earlier as the cash flow of the Combined Business permits (in the
opinion of Buyer), the Buyer shall cause Fastair to pay to or for the benefit of
the Sellers, in consideration for services rendered by the Sellers prior to the
Closing and as repayment of a loan to Fastair by the Sellers, the aggregate
amount, without any interest thereon, not to exceed $2,200,000, less any
applicable withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, management fees will no longer accrue beginning September 5, 1999.
Section 6.13 Tax Returns and Audits. After the Closing, each of the
Sellers agrees to provide (in addition to any other assistance or information
required hereunder):
(a) the Buyer, Eagle, the Companies and each Subsidiary with such
assistance as may be reasonably requested by such entity in connection with the
preparation of any tax return, election, filing or report relating to liability
for taxes, in respect of the Companies or any Subsidiary for any or all taxation
periods all or part of which end on or prior to the Closing;
(b) the requesting party any records or information which may be
relevant to such tax return, election, filing or report or any audit or
examination referred to in section (a); and
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(c) such assistance as may be reasonably requested by the Buyer,
Eagle, the Companies or any Subsidiary in connection with any audit or
examination by any taxing authority, or any judicial or administrative
proceedings relating to liability for taxes in respect of the Companies or any
Subsidiary for any or all taxation periods all or part of which end on or prior
to the Closing.
Section 6.14 Delivery of Shares. In furtherance of Buyer's obligations
under this Agreement, Buyer shall forthwith deliver the Eagle Common Stock as
and when due to the Sellers, in accordance with and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement. All such Eagle Common Stock shall be duly issued
as fully paid and nonassessable and shall be free and clear of any lien, claim
or encumbrance.
Section 6.15 Tax Set-Off. Anything to the contrary herein or in the
CTI Agreement notwithstanding, the Sellers agree that they shall pay, either by
direct payments to the Buyer from the Sellers' personal funds or through set-off
against the Guaranteed Payments (as defined in this Agreement) or other amounts
due to the Sellers under this Agreement, all Taxes to which the Companies or any
successors thereto becomes liable or any expense, liability or cost incurred as
a consequence of any transactions undertaken as part of an Approved
Reorganization which is not recoverable in the current taxation year as a refund
of taxes or as a deduction in computing the income or taxable income of the
Companies and any successors thereto (the "Reorganization Taxes"). Should any
such refund or deduction become available in a subsequent taxation year, the
Buyer will return to the Seller the relevant portion of the payment previously
made by the Seller together with any interest received by the Buyer in respect
of such refund. The indemnification procedure set out in Sections 7.4 and 7.5
shall apply to this Section 6.15. A payment required to be made under this
Section 6.15 shall be made by the Sellers on or before the date on which any
Reorganization Taxes are required to be paid by the Companies or any successors
thereto to a relevant Tax Authority as may be agreed upon by the competent
authorities under the relevant legislation and the Sellers or failing such
agreement, such amount as may be determined by a competent tribunal having
jurisdiction in the matter, after all rights of appeal have been exhausted or
all times to appeal have expired, or to another relevant person, as the case may
be. If Sellers have not made such payment in full on or before such date,
Sellers hereby irrevocably direct Buyer to effect the set-off described above in
an amount calculated to reimburse the Reorganization Taxes which the Sellers
have not paid together with interest thereon, if any, imposed by such Tax
Authority or other person, as the case may be, from the date the payment should
have been made to the date on which sufficient Guaranteed Payments or other
amounts become due to the Sellers to permit the Buyer to effect each such
set-off. Such right to set-off shall be at Buyer's election and shall not
restrict Buyer's ability to seek payment directly from Sellers' personal funds.
Buyer shall not be obliged to defer any set-off under this Section 6.15 if to do
so would result in there being insufficient amounts remaining to be paid to
Sellers to allow for the set-off.
Section 6.16 Section 116 Certificate. Ajay Virmani shall on or before
the Closing Date, deliver to the Buyer a certificate issued by Canada Customs
and Revenue Agency pursuant to subsection 116(2) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)
(a "Section 116 Certificate") in respect of the proposed disposition by Ajay
Virmani, as trustee of the Shares owned by Ajay Virmani, in Trust (the "Trust
Shares"). The Section 116 Certificate delivered by Ajay Virmani shall specify a
"certificate
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limit" in an amount not less than the "proceeds of disposition" (the "Proceeds")
on account of the Purchase Price payable in respect of the Trust Shares, as
those terms are defined for purposes of Section 116. The Section 116 Certificate
shall be deemed not to have been delivered in respect of any payment or part
thereof on account of the Purchase Price payable in respect of the Trust Shares
if, in the opinion of the Buyer and its counsel, acting reasonably, it does not
exonerate the Buyer from liability under Section 116 of the Income Tax Act
(Canada) in respect of such payment or part thereof on account of the Proceeds;
(a) In the event that the Section 116 Certificate required under this
Section 6.16 has not been delivered by Ajay Virmani to the Buyer on or
before the Closing Date, or in the event that a Section 116
Certificate that is delivered by Ajay Virmani does not specify a
"certificate limit" that is no less than the Proceeds, the Buyer shall
withhold from the Purchase Price an amount equal to 331/3% of the
amount due on account of the Trust Shares, or, if a Section 116
Certificate has been delivered by Ajay Virmani, an amount equal to
331/3% of the Purchase Price payable in respect of the Trust Shares
less the certificate limit specified in the Section 116 Certificate
(the "Withheld Amount"). The Withheld Amount shall be deposited by the
Buyer's counsel pursuant to an irrevocable direction of the Buyer in
an interest bearing trust account at a bank located in Ontario to be
held for the benefit of Ajay Virmani, in Trust or in accordance with
his direction, to be disposed of as set out herein. The Withheld
Amount shall be remitted by Buyer's counsel to the Receiver General of
Canada on the day that the Withheld Amount is required to be so
remitted pursuant to subsection 116(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)
(the "Remittance Date"). All interest earned on the Withheld Amount
shall be for the account of Ajay Virmani, in Trust, and the full
amount of such interest less any applicable taxes of any nature
whatsoever applicable to such interest shall be paid by Buyer's
counsel to Ajay Virmani, in Trust or in accordance with his direction,
on the Remittance Date.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Non-Resident Shareholder delivers
a Section 116 Certificate to Buyer's counsel at any time after the
Closing Date and prior to the day that is two Business Days before the
Remittance Date that in the opinion of Buyer and its counsel
exonerates the Buyer from liability under Section 116 of the Income
Tax Act (Canada) in respect of any payment on account of the Proceeds
in the amount of the "certificate limit" specified in the Section 116
Certificate, Buyer's Counsel shall pay to Ajay Virmani, in Trust, or
in accordance with his direction, on account of the Proceeds an amount
equal to the amount, if any, by which
(i) the aggregate of
(A) the Withheld Amount
and
(B) the amount, if any, by which
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(I) the amount of interest received by Buyer's counsel on
the Withheld Amount
exceeds
(II) the amount of any tax payable by the Buyer in respect
of any interest on the Withheld Amount or which the
Buyer or Buyer's counsel is required or entitled to
withhold or deduct in respect of such interest
exceeds
(ii) 33 1/3% of the amount, if any, by which
(A) the Proceeds
exceeds
(B) the "certificate limit" specified in the Section 116
Certificate.
In the event that the Proceeds are subsequently adjusted upward so that they
exceed the certificate limit of a Section 116 Certificate delivered by Ajay
Virmani, Ajay Virmani shall deliver a revised Section 116 Certificate or the
Buyer will withhold 33 1/3% of the amount payable in respect of such adjustment
and the provisions of this Section shall apply to such withheld amount, mutatis
mutandis.
ARTICLE VII
EXTENT AND SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS;
WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS;
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1 Seller's Indemnity Obligations. Each Seller, jointly and
severally, agrees to indemnify Eagle and Buyer (including their officers,
directors, employees and agents) against, and hold harmless from and against,
any and all claims, actions, causes of action, arbitrations, proceedings,
losses, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, assessments, fees for
investigation and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys'
fees) ("Indemnified Amounts") incurred by Eagle and Buyer or any of their
Affiliates, the Companies or any of their respective Subsidiaries as a result of
(a) any error, inaccuracy, breach or misrepresentation in any of the
representations and warranties made by or on behalf of any Seller in this
Agreement; (b) any violation or breach by any Seller of or default by any Seller
under the terms of this Agreement; (c) the past or present presence, release,
remediation or cleanup of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances relating to or
located on, within or under any assets owned, leased or used by the Companies or
any Subsidiary; (d) the Consolidation; (e) claims of persons who
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were equity holders of any CTM Companies prior to the Closing (in their capacity
as such); and (f) any Approved Reorganization. Eagle and Buyer shall be entitled
to recover their reasonable and necessary attorneys' fees and litigation and
arbitration expenses incurred in connection with successful enforcement of their
rights under this Section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Article VII, Dan Mills and the Ajay Virmani Trust shall not be deemed to have
any indemnification obligation for Indemnified Amounts relating solely to CTM.
Section 7.2 Buyer's Indemnity Obligations. Buyer and Eagle shall
indemnify each Seller against, and hold him harmless from and against, any and
all Indemnified Amounts incurred by such Seller as a result of (a) any error,
inaccuracy, breach or misrepresentation in any of the representations and
warranties made by or on behalf of Buyer and Eagle in this Agreement or (b) any
violation or breach by Buyer or Eagle of or default by Buyer or Eagle under the
terms of this Agreement, except to the extent such Indemnified Amount relates to
a matter for which indemnification would be provided under Section 7.1 without
regard to the indemnification limitations provided herein or to an action or
omission by such Seller after the Closing. The failure of Buyer or Eagle to
cure, remediate or otherwise repair any condition or circumstance existing at
the Closing or caused by any Seller shall not be deemed an "omission" for
purposes hereof. Each Seller shall be entitled to recover its reasonable and
necessary attorneys' fees and litigation expenses incurred in connection with
successful enforcement of its rights under this Section.
Section 7.3 Survival; Threshold and Limits of Liability. (a) The
representations and warranties, and covenants and agreements to be performed
prior to the Closing that are set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate
or instrument delivered in connection herewith shall be continuing and shall
survive the Closing for three years (including any extensions thereof) except
(i) the representations and warranties set out in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.7 (and
the corresponding representations and warranties set out in or in any
certificate or instrument delivered in connection herewith) shall survive and
continue in full force and effect without limitation of time; (ii) in the case
of the representations and warranties relating to any Taxes which shall survive
the Closing and continue in full force and effect until, but not beyond, the
expiration of the period, if any, during which an assessment, reassessment or
other form of recognized document assessing liability for Tax under applicable
Tax legislation in respect of any taxation year to which such representations
and warranties extend could be issued under such Tax legislation to the
Companies or any Subsidiary, provided the Companies or any Subsidiary did not
file any waiver or other document extending such period; or (iii) in the case of
a claim for any breach of any of the representations and warranties contained in
this Agreement or in any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document
executed or delivered pursuant hereto involving fraud or fraudulent
misrepresentation shall survive and continue in full force and effect without
limitation of time, subject only to applicable limitation periods imposed by
law) (the period during which the representations and warranties and covenants
shall survive being referred to herein with respect to such representations and
warranties as the "Survival Period"), but shall thereafter terminate and be of
no further force and effect unless a written notice asserting a claim shall have
been made pursuant to this Article VII within the Survival Period with respect
to such matter. Any claim for indemnification made during the Survival Period
shall remain in effect for purposes of such indemnification notwithstanding that
such claim may not be resolved within the Survival Period. The covenants and
agreements entered into pursuant to this Agreement to be performed after the
Closing shall survive the Closing without limitation. No party
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shall be liable under this Article VII for the breach of any representation or
warranty unless the aggregate amount of such liability (for all such claims)
exceeds $100,000 under Article VII of this Agreement and Article VII of the CTI
Agreement, in which event the Indemnifying Party shall be fully liable without
regard to such threshold; solely for purposes of this Section 7.3, in
determining whether there has occurred a breach of a representation or warranty
under Article IV, the provisions of the representations and warranties contained
in such article shall be read and interpreted as if the words "material," "in
all material respects" and other materiality qualifications were not contained
therein. The limit in the preceding sentence of this Section 7.3 shall not apply
with respect to amounts due under any provisions of this Agreement other than
this Article VII. The maximum aggregate amount that the Sellers may be liable
for pursuant to this Section 7.3 and Section 7.3 of the CTI Agreement shall be
$17,000,000.
(b) Non-Waiver. No investigations made by or on behalf of the parties
at any time shall have the effect of superseding, prejudicing, waiving,
diminishing the scope of or otherwise affecting any representation or warranty
made by any party to any other party herein or pursuant hereto or in any
certificate or instrument delivered in connection herewith.
Section 7.4 Indemnification Procedures. All claims for indemnification
under this Agreement shall be asserted and resolved as follows:
(a) A party claiming indemnification under this Agreement (an
"Indemnified Party") shall with reasonable promptness (i) notify the party from
whom indemnification is sought (the "Indemnifying Party") of any third-party
claim or claims asserted against the Indemnified Party ("Third-Party Claim") for
which indemnification is sought and (ii) transmit to the Indemnifying Party a
copy of all papers served with respect to such claim (if any) and a written
notice ("Claim Notice") containing a description in reasonable detail of the
nature of the Third-Party Claim, an estimate of the amount of damages
attributable to the Third-Party Claim to the extent feasible (which estimate
shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such claim) and the basis of the
Indemnified Party's request for indemnification under this Agreement.
Within 15 days after receipt of any Claim Notice (the "Election
Period"), the Indemnifying Party shall notify the Indemnified Party whether the
Indemnifying Party disputes its potential liability to the Indemnified Party
with respect to such Third-Party Claim and, if the Indemnifying Party does not
dispute its potential liability to the Indemnified Party with respect to such
Third-Party Claim, whether the Indemnifying Party elects to defend the
Indemnified Party with respect to such Third-Party Claim.
If the Indemnifying Party does not dispute its potential liability to
the Indemnified Party within the Election Period and notifies the Indemnified
Party that it elects to defend such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party
shall control negotiations toward resolution of such claim without the necessity
of litigation, and if litigation ensues, defend the same with counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Indemnified Party, at the Indemnifying Party's expense, and
the Indemnified Party shall extend reasonable cooperation in connection with
such defense. The Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in, but not
to control, the defense of any Third-Party Claim resulting in litigation, at its
own cost and expense; provided, however, that if the parties to any suit or
proceeding shall include the Indemnifying Party as well as the Indemnified
Party, and the Indemnified Party
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shall have been advised by counsel that one or more legal defenses may be
available to it that may not be available to the Indemnifying Party, then the
Indemnified Party shall be entitled to elect to control such suit or proceeding,
but the Indemnifying Party shall be obligated to bear the fees and expenses of
counsel of the Indemnified Party, which shall be selected by the Indemnified
Party in its complete and sole discretion. If the Indemnifying Party does not
dispute its potential liability to the Indemnified Party within the Election
Period and the Indemnifying Party fails to assume control of the negotiations
prior to litigation or to defend such action within a reasonable time, the
Indemnified Party shall be entitled, but not obligated, to assume control of
such negotiations or defense of such action, and the Indemnifying Party shall be
liable to the Indemnified Party for its expenses reasonably incurred or amounts
paid in connection therewith. If the Indemnifying Party disputes its potential
liability to the Indemnified Party within the Election Period or does not elect
to defend such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnified Party shall be entitled
to assume control of such negotiations or defense of action, and the liability
for the expense thereof, as well as any liability with respect to such
Third-Party Claim, shall be determined as provided in Section 7.5 below. An
Indemnified Party shall promptly provide all assistance reasonably requested by
an Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of any Third-Party Claim.
If the Indemnifying Party fails to notify the Indemnified Party within
the Election Period that the Indemnifying Party elects to defend the Indemnified
Party pursuant to the preceding paragraph, or if the Indemnifying Party elects
to defend the Indemnified Party but fails to prosecute or settle the Third-Party
Claim as herein provided, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to
defend, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party (if the
Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification hereunder), the Third-Party
Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be promptly and
vigorously prosecuted by the Indemnified Party to a final conclusion or settled.
The Indemnified Party shall have full control of such defense and proceedings.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying Party has delivered a written
notice to the Indemnified Party to the effect that the Indemnifying Party
disputes its potential liability to the Indemnified Party under this Article VII
and if such dispute is resolved in favor of the Indemnifying Party, the
Indemnifying Party shall not be required to bear the costs and expenses of the
Indemnified Party's defense pursuant to this Section or of the Indemnifying
Party's participation therein at the Indemnified Party's request, and the
Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Indemnifying Party in full for all costs
and expenses of such litigation. The Indemnifying Party may participate in, but
not control, any defense or settlement controlled by the Indemnified Party
pursuant to this Section 7.4, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear its own
costs and expenses with respect to such participation.
Neither the Indemnifying Party nor the Indemnified Party shall settle,
compromise or make any other disposition of any Third Party Claim which would or
might result in any liability to the Indemnified Party or the Indemnifying Party
under this Article VII without the written consent of such other party.
(b) In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim against any
Indemnifying Party hereunder that does not involve a Third-Party Claim, the
Indemnified Party shall transmit to the Indemnifying Party a written notice (the
"Indemnity Notice") describing in reasonable detail the nature of the claim, an
estimate of the amount of damages attributable to such
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claim to the extent feasible (which estimate shall not be conclusive of the
final amount of such claim) and the basis of the Indemnified Party's request for
indemnification under this Agreement. If the Indemnifying Party does not notify
the Indemnified Party within 15 days from its receipt of the Indemnity Notice
that the Indemnifying Party disputes such claim, the claim specified by the
Indemnified Party in the Indemnity Notice shall be deemed a liability of the
Indemnifying Party hereunder.
Section 7.5 Arbitration of Disputes. If the Indemnifying Party
disputes, either as to the amount or liability, that any claim described in a
Claim Notice or an Indemnity Notice, as the case may be, is covered by such
Indemnifying Party's covenant to indemnify contained in this Article VII, then
the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party agree to promptly negotiate in
good faith to resolve their differences and to mutually agree upon an amount, if
any, owed to Indemnified Party by the Indemnifying Party hereunder. If the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party fail to agree within 30 days
thereafter, the dispute shall be resolved by binding and final arbitration as
set forth in Section 10.13.
Section 7.6 General. The covenants and agreements entered into
pursuant to this Agreement to be performed after the Closing shall survive the
Closing without limitation. The indemnification obligations under this Article
VII shall apply regardless of whether any suit or action results solely or in
part from the active, passive or concurrent negligence of the Indemnified Party.
The rights of the parties to indemnification under this Article VII shall not be
limited due to any investigations heretofore or hereafter made by such parties
or their representatives, regardless of negligence in the conduct of any such
investigations. All representations, warranties and covenants and agreements
made by the parties shall not be deemed merged into any instruments or
agreements delivered in connection with the Closing or otherwise in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.7 Release. Subject to the limitations set forth in the last
sentence in this Section and contingent upon the Closing occurring, Seller
hereby unconditionally and irrevocably releases and forever discharges,
effective as of and forever after the Closing, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, Buyer, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and its and their
respective officers, directors, employees and agents (including, after the
Closing, each of the Companies and their Subsidiaries (collectively, the
"Released Parties") from any and all debts, liabilities, obligations, claims,
demands, actions or causes of action, suits, judgments or controversies of any
kind whatsoever (collectively, "Pre-Acquisition Claims") against the Companies
and their Subsidiaries, if any, or any of them that arises out of or is based on
any agreement or understanding or act or failure to act (INCLUDING ANY ACT OR
FAILURE TO ACT THAT CONSTITUTES ORDINARY OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR RECKLESS OR
WILLFUL, WANTON MISCONDUCT), misrepresentation, omission, transaction, fact,
event or other matter occurring prior to the Closing (whether based on any Law
or right of action, at law or in equity or otherwise, foreseen or unforeseen,
matured or unmatured, known or unknown, accrued or not accrued) (collectively,
"Pre-Acquisition Matters"), including without limitation: (a) claims by the
Seller with respect to repayment of loans or indebtedness (other than pursuant
to Section 6.12); (b) any rights, titles and interests in, to or under any
agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Seller is a party; and
(c) claims by the Seller with respect to dividends, violation of preemptive
rights, or payment of salaries or other compensation
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or in any way arising out of or in connection with the Seller's employment with
the Companies or any Subsidiary, the cessation of that employment, the Seller's
status as an officer, director or stockholder of the Companies or otherwise (but
excluding any and all claims in respect of (i) accrued and unpaid amounts owing
to the Seller pursuant to each Employment Agreement disclosed in Schedule 4.16
in respect of their employment; (ii) accrued and unpaid cash compensation owing
to the Seller in the normal and ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practices; (iii) benefits accrued under each benefit plan the existence of
which has been disclosed in Schedule 4.18, (iv) amounts or other obligations
owing to the Seller pursuant to each agreement, if any, which is disclosed in
Schedule 4.9 and to which the Seller is a party) and (v) claims for
indemnification, contribution, advancement of funds or reimbursement with
respect to Seller's role as an officer, director, agent, equity owner, employee
or fiduciary of the Companies or any Subsidiary. The Seller further agrees not
to file or bring any litigation before any Governmental Body on the basis of or
respecting any Pre-Acquisition Claim concerning any Pre-Acquisition Matter
against any Released Party. Each Seller (a) acknowledges that he fully
comprehends and understands all the terms of this Section and their legal
effects and (b) expressly represents and warrants that (i) he is competent to
effect the release made in this Section knowingly and voluntarily and without
reliance on any statement or representation of any Released Party or its
representatives and (ii) he had the opportunity to consult with an attorney of
his or her choice regarding this Section. This Section shall not affect the
rights of the Sellers under this Agreement or under any Employment Agreement.
Section 7.8 Contingent Payment Offset. The number of shares of Eagle
Common Stock or other amounts due in respect of the contingent payments to be
made pursuant to Section 2.3 may at Buyer's option, be reduced by any amount
conclusively due to Buyer (as ordered by an arbitrator under Section 7.5 or a
court of competent jurisdiction) pursuant to Article VII or under any other
provision of this Agreement, but the existence or exercise of such right of
offset shall in no event limit the liability of any Seller to Buyer hereunder or
limit the remedies of Buyer (with payment of the offset amount being made at a
later date to the extent so ordered by an arbitrator under Section 7.5 or a
court of competent jurisdiction). Anything to the contrary herein or in the CTI
Agreement notwithstanding, Buyer shall be entitled to set-off appropriate
amounts as described under and pursuant to Section 6.13 of the CTI Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section 8.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer. The
obligation of Buyer to consummate the purchase under this Agreement is subject
to the fulfillment, prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following
conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Buyer):
(a) all representations and warranties of the Sellers contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the
time of the Closing with the same effect as though made again at, and as
of, that time, except such as will not have a material adverse effect and
except such as would not reasonably be expected to have a material
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adverse effect on any Seller's or the Companies' ability to perform their
respective obligations under this Agreement;
(b) the Sellers shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to
be performed or complied with by the Sellers prior to or at the Closing;
(c) Buyer shall have been furnished with a certificate, dated the
Closing Date, executed by each Seller and by the president or chief
executive officer of each of the Companies certifying to the fulfillment of
the conditions specified in Section 8.1(a) and (b) hereof;
(d) no provision of any applicable law or regulation shall prohibit,
and there shall not be in effect any injunction, restraining order or
decree issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or any Governmental Body
that shall prohibit, the consummation of this Agreement and there shall be
no action or proceeding pending or threatened by any person seeking any
such injunction, order or decree or seeking material damages in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(e) Sellers shall have delivered an opinion dated the Closing Date and
addressed to Buyer from counsel for the Companies and the Sellers, in a
form satisfactory to the Buyer, acting reasonably;
(f) all orders, consents, Permits, authorizations, approvals, waivers
of every Governmental Body or other Person required in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all filings,
notifications, registrations, notices herewith of all Governmental Bodies
or other Persons required with respect to the consummation of such
transactions shall have been obtained or given;
(g) the Buyer shall have, in its sole discretion, received a
favourable response from the Minister Responsible for the Investment Canada
Act (Canada) determining that the Buyer's direct or indirect acquisition
and continued direct or indirect ownership of the Companies and each
Subsidiary by the Buyer is allowed. For greater certainty, the Buyer shall
not, as a condition of obtaining such allowance, be required to deliver any
undertaking or agree to any condition, which, in its sole discretion, is
not favourable to the Buyer;
(h) the closing under the CTI Agreement shall have occurred;
(i) the Buyer, the Companies and the Subsidiaries and each of the
parties thereto shall have entered into the Employment Agreements; and
(j) the Section 116 Certificate described in Section 6.16 shall have
been delivered.
Section 8.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Sellers. The
obligation of the Sellers to consummate the sale under this Agreement is subject
to the fulfillment, prior to or
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at the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be
waived by the Sellers):
(a) all representations and warranties of Eagle and Buyer contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the
time of the Closing with the same effect as though made again at, and as
of, that time, except such as would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on Buyer's ability to perform its obligations under
this Agreement;
(b) Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects
with all obligations and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by Buyer prior to or at the Closing;
(c) the Sellers shall have been furnished with a certificate, dated
the Closing Date, executed by an officer of Buyer certifying to the
fulfillment of the conditions specified in Section 8.2(a) and (b) hereof;
(d) no provision of any applicable law or regulation shall prohibit,
and there shall not be in effect any injunction or restraining order issued
by a court of competent jurisdiction in any action or proceeding against,
the consummation of this Agreement;
(e) subject to delivery of the opinion described in Section 8.1(e),
Buyer and Eagle shall have delivered an opinion dated the Closing Date and
addressed to the Sellers from counsel for Buyer and Eagle, in a form
satisfactory to the Sellers acting reasonably;
(f) all orders, consents, Permits, authorizations, approvals, waivers
of every Governmental Body or other Person required in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all filings,
notifications, registrations, notices herewith of all Governmental Bodies
or other Persons required with respect to the consummation of such
transactions shall have been obtained or given;
(g) the closing under the CTI Agreement shall have occurred; and
(h) the Buyer, the Companies and the Subsidiaries and each of the
parties thereto shall have entered into the Employment Agreements.
ARTICLE IX
ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT CLOSING
Section 9.1 Actions to be Taken by Sellers at the Closing. Sellers
shall take the following actions at the Closing:
(a) The Companies shall deliver to Buyer copies certified by their
secretaries of resolutions duly adopted by their boards of directors and
shareholders and authorizing and
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approving the transfer of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including
the exhibits and schedules hereto, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein.
(b) Sellers shall deliver the officer's certificate referred to in
Section 8.1(c).
(c) Sellers shall execute and deliver their respective Employment
Agreements.
(d) Sellers shall deliver the share certificates for the Shares,
endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by duly executed blank stock
powers together with such other instruments as shall reasonably be required
by Buyer, and Sellers shall deliver documents effecting the resignations of
directors of the Companies and the Subsidiaries and the election as such
directors of those persons designated by Buyer.
(e) Sellers shall deliver the opinion of counsel referred to in
Section 8.1(e).
(f) Sellers shall execute and deliver a Statutory Declaration in the
form of Exhibit E to the effect that each of the Sellers, other than Anju
Virmani, the beneficial owner of 5,000 shares of Ontco Stock, are not
nonresidents of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act of Canada.
(g) Each of the Sellers shall execute and deliver a release in the
form of Exhibit F.
(h) The Sellers shall deliver resignations of the directors and
officers of the Companies and the Subsidiaries requested by Buyers.
Section 9.2 Actions to be Taken by Buyer at the Closing. Buyer shall
take the following actions at the Closing:
(a) Each of Buyer and Eagle shall deliver to Sellers a copy certified
by its secretary of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of
Buyer or Eagle, as the case may be, authorizing and approving the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of the Eagle Common Stock,
including the exhibits and schedules hereto.
(b) Buyer shall make the payment of funds specified for payment at
Closing under Section 2.2 above.
(c) Buyer shall deliver the officer's certificate referred to in
Section 8.2(c).
(d) Buyer shall execute and deliver the Employment Agreements.
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ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the Closing:
(a) by mutual written agreement executed by the Sellers and Buyer;
(b) by Buyer, if any of the conditions specified in Section 8.1 hereof
shall not have been satisfied or waived in writing by Buyer on or before
February 15, 2000; or
(c) by the Sellers, if any of the conditions specified in Section 8.2
hereof shall not have been satisfied or waived in writing by the Sellers on
or before February 15, 2000;
provided, however, that a party shall not be allowed to exercise any right of
termination pursuant to this Section 10.1 if the event giving rise to such
termination right shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement to perform or observe in any material respect any of the
covenants or agreements set forth herein to be performed or observed by such
party.
Upon such termination, neither of the parties nor any other person
shall have any liability or further obligation arising out of this Agreement
except for any liability resulting from its breach of this Agreement prior to
termination, except that the provisions of Sections 10.3, 10.8, 10.10, 10.11 and
10.13 shall continue to apply.
In the event the Agreement is terminated as a result of the Buyer
discovering at any time prior to the Closing in the course of its due diligence
review a material inaccuracy or omission in the information regarding the
Companies and their Subsidiaries provided in writing by the Sellers to the Buyer
or Eagle, then the deposit paid by the Buyer or Eagle pursuant to the Due
Diligence Agreement, dated October 27, 1999, shall not be retained by the
Sellers and or their counsel and Sellers shall cause such deposit to be
returned, with interest, to the Buyer or Eagle.
Section 10.2 Confidentiality; Publicity; Books and Records. (a) No
Seller after the date hereof, or any Affiliate thereof (and prior to the
Closing, neither the Companies nor their Subsidiaries) will, directly or
indirectly, disclose or provide to any other person any nonpublic information of
a confidential nature concerning the Companies or any Subsidiary of their
business or operations, except as is required in governmental filings or
judicial, administrative or arbitration proceedings. During such times, in the
event that any Seller, the Companies or their Subsidiaries or any Affiliate
becomes legally required to disclose any such information in any governmental
filings or judicial, administrative or arbitration proceedings, it shall, and
shall cause such Affiliate to, provide Buyer with prompt notice of such
requirement so that Buyer may seek a protective order or other appropriate
remedy. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained,
such Seller or the Companies or such Subsidiary of the Companies shall, and
shall cause such Affiliate to, furnish only that portion of the information that
it or such Affiliate, as the case may be, is advised by its counsel is legally
required, and such disclosure shall not result in any liability
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hereunder unless such disclosure was caused by or resulted from a previous
disclosure by it or any Affiliate which was not permitted by this Agreement.
(b) For a period of three years after the Closing Date or such longer
period as may be required by law, Buyer will preserve and retain the books and
records of the Companies and make such books and records available at the then
current administrative headquarters of Buyer to each Seller upon reasonable
notice and at reasonable times, at such Seller's cost and expense, it being
understood that such Seller shall be entitled to make copies of any such books
and records as shall be reasonably necessary solely for purposes of their
personal tax obligations and not for any competitive or business use.
Section 10.3 Expenses. Eagle, Buyer and each Seller shall pay their
own respective expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their
respective counsel in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein
except as otherwise provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following
the Closing, the Buyer will reimburse the Sellers in respect of 75% of their
expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, to a maximum aggregate reimbursed amount under this Agreement and the
CTI Agreement of $100,000. Without Buyer's consent, no such expenses will be
paid by any of the CTM Companies.
Section 10.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the CTI Agreement,
including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute the entire
agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof,
respectively, and may not be modified, amended or terminated except by a written
instrument specifically referring to this Agreement or the CTI Agreement,
respectively, signed by all the parties hereto or thereto, as the case may be.
Section 10.5 Waivers and Consents. All waivers and consents given
hereunder shall be in writing. No waiver by any party hereto of any breach or
anticipated breach of any provision hereof by any other party shall be deemed a
waiver of any other contemporaneous, preceding or succeeding breach or
anticipated breach, whether or not similar. Any waiver or consent with respect
to any Sellers who were shareholders of CTM or Ontco, respectively, may be
obtained from those Sellers who immediately prior to the Closing owned a
majority of the voting shares of CTM or Ontco, and such waiver or consent shall
be binding upon all other Sellers who are former shareholders of CTM or Ontco.
Section 10.6 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been received only if and when
(i) personally delivered; (ii) on the third day after mailing, by United States
or Canada mail (as applicable), first class, postage prepaid, by certified mail,
return receipt requested, addressed in each case as follows (or to such other
address as may be specified by like notice); or (iii) received by facsimile at
the phone number listed below:
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<PAGE> 53
If to Buyer or Eagle, to:
Eagle USA Airfreight, Inc.
3838 N. Sam Houston Parkway, Suite 510
Houston, Texas 77032
Attn: Michael Slaughter
Fax: (281) 442-2534
with a copy to:
Gene Oshman
Baker & Botts L.L.P.
3000 One Shell Plaza
Houston, Texas 77002
Fax: (713) 229-1522
(a) If to Mr. Ajay Virmani or Ajay Virmani, in trust, or Anju
Virmani, to
Mr. Ajay Virmani or
Ajay Virmani, in trust
37 Colonial Crescent
Oakville, Ontario
L6J 4K8
Fax: (905) 337-8460
If to Mr. Raymon Lord, to:
Mr. Raymon Lord
6206 Mulberry Crescent
Mississauga, Ontario
L5V 1B6
Fax: (905) 542-3810
If to Mr. Christopher Ralphs, to:
Mr. Christopher Ralphs
1196 Thoresby Drive
Oakville, Ontario
L6J 7K3
Fax: (905) 829-9821
If to Mr. Dan Mills, to:
Mr. Dan B. Mills
51 Manitou Drive
King City, Ontario
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<PAGE> 54
L7B 1E7
Fax: (905) 833-2231
with a copy to:
Wendy J. Thompson
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Suite 4900
Commerce Court West
Canada M5L 1J3
Fax: (416) 862-7661
Section 10.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors, legal representatives and assigns. No third party shall have any
rights hereunder. No assignment shall release the assigning party. It is
understood and agreed that Buyer may, without the consent of any Seller, assign
all or any portion of its rights hereunder to a subsidiary of Buyer, in which
event the assignee of Buyer shall execute and deliver all documents,
certificates and other instruments to be executed and delivered by Buyer at the
Closing in lieu of Buyer. No assignment shall release a party of any of its
obligations under this Agreement. The Sellers may not assign their rights
hereunder without the consent of Buyer.
Section 10.8 Performance. Sellers agree to cause each of the Companies
and their Subsidiaries to perform all its obligations and agreements under this
Agreement and hereby guarantee the payment and performance by the Companies and
their Subsidiaries of all such obligations and agreements.
Section 10.9 Limitation on Interest. Regardless of any provision
contained herein or any other document executed in connection with this
Agreement, the parties hereto shall not be obliged to pay, and the parties
hereto shall never be entitled to charge, reserve, receive, collect or apply, as
interest (it being understood that interest shall be calculated as the aggregate
of all charges that are contracted for, charged, reserved, received, collected,
applied or paid that constitute interest under applicable law) payable hereunder
any amount in excess of the maximum nonusurious contract rate of interest
allowed from time to time by applicable law, and in the event any of the parties
hereto ever charges, reserves, receives, collects or applies, as interest, any
such excess, at the option of the payor of such interest, such amount shall be
deemed a partial prepayment of the amount payable hereunder or promptly refunded
to the payor of such interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood
that no payment to be made pursuant to this Agreement that is not past due shall
be paid with any interest thereon.
Section 10.10 Section Headings; Table of Contents. The section
headings and any table of contents contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
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<PAGE> 55
Section 10.11 Choice of Law; Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement
shall be constructed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with, and the
respective rights and obligations of the parties shall be governed by, the laws
of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein,
without regard to principles of conflicts of law, and each party hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally attorns to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of both
the courts of such province and any federal or state court in Harris County,
Texas and all courts competent to hear appeals therefrom.
Section 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all
of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
Section 10.13
(a) Arbitration of Claims. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 10.11 with respect to attornment to courts, any dispute,
controversy, difference or claim arising out of or in connection with
this Agreement, or the breach, termination or validity thereof, which
cannot be amicably resolved by the parties within 30 calendar days
after receipt by a party of written notice from any other party that
such a dispute, controversy, difference or claim exists shall be
settled by final and binding arbitration in Toronto, Ontario, Canada,
in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules of the American
Arbitration Association (the "AAA International Rules"). The
arbitration shall be conducted by one arbitrator who shall be
appointed in accordance with the AAA International Rules.
(b) Finality of Award. The parties agree that the award of the
arbitral tribunal (the "Arbitration Award"): (i) shall be conclusive,
final and binding upon the parties; (ii) shall be the sole and
exclusive remedy between the parties regarding any and all claims and
counterclaims presented to the arbitral tribunal; and (iii) if
containing elements of injunctive relief, as provided in Section
10.13(i) of this Agreement, may be made in such interim manner
(pending final resolution of the controversy presented) as the
arbitral tribunal may deem appropriate to protect the interests of any
aggrieved or potentially aggrieved party.
(c) Applicable Law. The Arbitration Award shall be based
exclusively on the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however,
that to the extent that the subject matter for the Arbitration Award
is not set forth within this Agreement, it shall be based on the laws
of the province of Ontario, Canada (without giving effect to internal
principles of conflict of laws) and the federal laws of Canada
applicable therein. In addition, in the case of any conflict between
the provisions of the AAA International Rules and the provisions of
this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.
(d) Waiver of Immunity. The parties further agree: (i) that their
mutual decision to resolve their disputes by arbitration as provided
in this Agreement is an
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<PAGE> 56
explicit waiver of immunity against enforcement and execution of the
Arbitration Award and any judgment thereon and (ii) that the
Arbitration Award and any judgment thereon, if unsatisfied, may be
entered in and shall be enforceable by the courts of any nation having
jurisdiction over the person or property of the party against whom the
Arbitration Award has been rendered.
(e) Notice. All notices to be given in connection with the
arbitration shall be as provided in Section 10.6 of this Agreement.
(f) Payment. The Arbitration Award shall include interest, at the
rate specified in Section 2.7.
(g) Expenses. All costs of arbitration and enforcement of the
Arbitration Award, including reasonable attorneys' fees and court
costs, costs of expert witnesses, transportation, lodging and meal
costs of the parties and witnesses, costs of transcript preparation
and other reasonable and necessary direct and incidental costs shall
be apportioned by the arbitrator selected pursuant to Section 10.13(a)
hereof with a view to allocating costs to the party that does not
prevail in the arbitration.
(h) Arbitral Ruling. The parties will obtain the agreement of the
arbitrator to the following: (i) the arbitrator shall provide a
written ruling, stating in separate sections the finding of fact and
conclusions of law on which the ruling is based and (ii) such ruling
shall be due no later than thirty days after the final hearing.
(i) Specific Performance. In the event of any breach by a party
of the terms of this Agreement which would cause any nonbreaching
party to be irreparably harmed or for which such nonbreaching party
could not be made whole by monetary damages, then in such
circumstances such nonbreaching party, in addition to any other remedy
to which it may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to
compel specific performance of this Agreement in any action instituted
pursuant to this Article IX and in any action instituted in any court
of applicable jurisdiction to enforce any interim or final Arbitration
Award rendered pursuant to this Article IX.
(j) Validity. The validity of this Article IX shall be governed
by the International Commercial Arbitration Act (Ontario).
Section 10.14 Remedies Cumulative. No right, remedy or election given
by any term of this Agreement shall be deemed exclusive, but each shall be
cumulative with all other rights, remedies and elections available at law or in
equity.
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<PAGE> 57
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
the date first above written.
EAGLE USA AIRFREIGHT, INC.
By: /s/ RONALD E. TALLEY
---------------------------------------
EAGLE CANADA AIRFREIGHT, INC.
By: /s/ RONALD E. TALLEY
---------------------------------------
SELLERS:
/s/ AJAY VIRMANI
------------------------------------------
Ajay Virmani
/s/ RAYMON LORD
------------------------------------------
Raymon Lord
/s/ CHRISTOPHER RALPHS
------------------------------------------
Christopher Ralphs
/s/ DAN MILLS
------------------------------------------
Dan Mills
/s/ AJAY VIRMANI
------------------------------------------
Ajay Virmani, in his capacity as trustee,
liability limited to the assets of the trust
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<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.2
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of
December 14, 1999, between Eagle USA Airfreight, Inc., a Texas corporation
("Eagle"), Eagle Canada Airfreight, Inc., an Ontario corporation ("Buyer"),
Commercial Transport Management Ltd., an Ontario corporation ("CTM"), and Ajay
Virmani, Christopher Ralphs and Raymon Lord (collectively, the "Principals").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, CTM owns all of the issued and outstanding shares
(the "Shares") of Commercial Transport International (Canada) Ltd. ("CTI"), a
Canada corporation; and
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to acquire the Shares from CTM, and CTM
desires to sell the Shares to Buyer, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Principals own all of the issued and outstanding
shares of CTM;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the sum of ten dollars
($10) now paid by each of Eagle and the Buyer to each of the Principals (the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), and of the premises
and respective representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions
contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms set forth below in this Article I shall have the
meanings ascribed to them below:
Affiliate: with respect to any person, means any person that
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with such person.
Agreement: means this agreement and all schedules and exhibits
attached hereto.
Approved Reorganization: means a reorganization generally as
described in the Memorandum of Steps previously delivered by the Principals to
Eagle affecting one or more of the CTM Companies, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.2(d) and Section 6.15 of the CTM Agreement, that is completed prior to
the Closing under the CTM Agreement.
<PAGE> 2
best efforts: means a party's efforts in accordance with
reasonable commercial practice and without the incurrence of unreasonable
expense.
best knowledge of the Principals: means, in respect of the
Principals, all matters which the Principals actually knew or which should have
been known by the Principals after appropriate and diligent inquiry of all
relevant management personnel of CTI and any Subsidiary as to the accuracy and
completeness of such representation and warranty.
Closing and Closing Date: have the meanings set out in Article
III.
Combined Business: means the combined entity comprised of CTM,
Ontco, Fastair, CTI, AOG Freight Systems Ltd. and Eagle Canada.
Contract: means any agreement, indenture, contract, lease,
deed of trust, license, option, instrument or other commitment, whether written
or oral.
Consolidation: means the purchase by CTM of the 50% interest
in CTI held by CTI Holding Co. Ltd.
CTI: means Commercial Transport International (Canada) Ltd.
CTI Financial Statements: has the meaning set out in Section
4.13(a).
CTM: has the meaning set out in the recitals to this Agreement
and following the completion of an Approved Reorganization shall mean Amalco as
referred to in the Memorandum of Steps previously delivered by the Principals to
Eagle.
CTM Agreement: means the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of
December 14, 1999, between Eagle, Buyer and the Principals listed on Schedule 1
thereto.
CTM Companies: means CTM, Ontco, CTI and any entities that are
individually or collectively Subsidiaries of one or more CTM Companies.
Dollars or $: shall, unless otherwise specified herein, refer
to Canadian dollars.
Eagle Canada: means, collectively, Eagle Canada Airfreight,
Inc. and Eagle Canada Freight Services, Inc.
Employee Plans: has the meaning set out in Section 4.8.
Employment Agreement: has the meaning set out in Section 2.5.
Environmental Laws: means all Laws relating to Hazardous
Substances or the use, consumption, handling, transportation, storage or Release
thereof, including, without limitation (and in addition to any such Laws
relating to the environment generally), hazardous goods transport
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<PAGE> 3
licenses and similar licenses and permits and any Environmental Laws relating to
public health, occupational health and safety, product liability or
transportation, and "Environmental Law" shall have a corresponding meaning.
Environmental Order: means any prosecution, order, decision,
notice, direction, report, recommendation or request issued, rendered or made by
any Governmental Body in connection with Environmental Laws, and "Environmental
Orders" shall have a corresponding meaning.
Fastair: means Fastair Cargo Systems Ltd.
GAAP: means Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
Governmental Body: means any (a) nation, province, state,
county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b)
federal, provincial, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government; (c)
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any
governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or
other tribunal); (d) multinational organization or body; or (e) body exercising,
or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative,
police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.
Hazardous Substances: means any pollutant, toxic substance,
asbestos, hazardous waste, or any constituent of any such substance, waste or
product, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in form and/or any substance which is
or may become hazardous, toxic, injurious or dangerous to any person, property,
air, land, water, flora, fauna or wildlife, and includes, but is not limited to,
contaminants, pollutants, wastes and dangerous, toxic, deleterious or designated
substances as defined in or pursuant to any Environmental Laws or Environmental
Orders, including, without limitation, "hazardous products" as defined in the
Hazardous Products Act (Canada), "dangerous goods" as defined in the
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (Canada) and "dangerous goods" as
defined in the Dangerous Goods Transportation Act (Ontario), and as such
substances are described in or regulated under US Department of Transportation
("DOT"), International Civil Aviation Organization ("ICAO"), International Air
Transport Association ("IATA") and the International Maritime Dangerous Goods
Code ("IMDGC") and shall include, without limitation, petroleum, natural gas,
natural gas liquids, crude oil and any fraction or product thereof.
Intellectual Property: means each of the properties separately
described in Schedule 4.12.
Laws: means all statutes, codes, ordinances, decrees, rules,
regulations, municipal bylaws, judicial or arbitral or administrative or
ministerial or departmental or regulatory judgments, orders, decisions, rulings
or awards, published policies, certificates, published codes, licenses, permits,
certificates of approval, published guidelines, voluntary restraints, inspection
reports, or any provisions of such laws, including general principles of common
law and equity and the requirements of all Governmental Bodies, binding or
affecting the person referred to in the context in which such word is used; and
"Law" means any one of them.
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<PAGE> 4
Leased Property: has the meaning set out in Section 4.11(a).
Leases: has the meaning set out in Section 4.11(c).
Lien: means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, claim, charge,
security interest of any nature, mortgage option, title retention agreement,
adverse claim, exception, reservation, easement, right of occupation, any matter
capable of registration against title, option, right of preemption, privilege or
other encumbrance, or any Contract to create any of the foregoing or other
rights of any third person of any nature whatsoever.
Material Contract: has the meaning set out in Section 4.9.
Ontco: means 1215650 Ontario Ltd.
Permit: means any license, permit, consent, approval,
authorization, qualification, certificate, registration or order of any
Governmental Body.
Permitted Liens: means:
(i) liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges due
and being contested in good faith and diligently by appropriate proceedings (and
for the payment of which adequate provision has been made);
(ii) servitudes, easements, restrictions, rights-of-way and
other similar rights in real property or any interest therein, provided the same
are not of such nature as to materially adversely affect the use of the property
subject thereto by CTI or any Subsidiary, as applicable;
(iii) liens for taxes either not due and payable or due but
for which notice of assessment has not been given;
(iv) undetermined or inchoate liens, charges and privileges
incidental to current construction or current operations and statutory liens,
charges, adverse claims, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever claimed or held by any governmental authority that have not at the
time been filed or registered against the title to the asset or served upon CTI
or any Subsidiary pursuant to law or that relate to obligations not due or
delinquent;
(v) assignments of insurance provided to landlords (or their
mortgagees) pursuant to the terms of any lease and liens or rights reserved in
any lease for rent or for compliance with the terms of such lease;
(vi) security given in the ordinary course of the business of
CTI and its Subsidiaries to any public utility, municipality or government or to
any statutory or public authority in connection with the operations of the
business of CTI and its Subsidiaries, other than security for borrowed money;
and
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<PAGE> 5
(vii) the reservations in any original grants from the Crown
of any real property or interest therein and statutory exceptions to title that
do not materially detract from the value of the real property concerned or
materially impair its use in the operation of the business of CTI and its
Subsidiaries.
(viii) the Permitted Liens described in Schedule 0.
person: means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, association, syndicate, trust,
unincorporated organization, Governmental Body, or subdivision thereof or any
other entity.
Prime Rate: means the rate of interest per annum equal to the
per annum rate of interest quoted, published and commonly known as the "prime
rate" of Royal Bank of Canada which such bank establishes at its main office in
Toronto, Canada as the reference rate of interest in order to determine interest
rates for loans in Dollars to its Canadian borrowers, adjusted automatically
with each quoted or published change in such rate, all without necessity of any
prior notice thereof.
Release: includes abandon, add, deposit, discharge, disperse,
dispose, dump, emit, empty, escape, leach, leak, migrate, pour, pump, release or
spill, and "Released" shall have a corresponding meaning.
Subsidiary: of any person, means any entity more than 50%
(except as provided below) of the outstanding voting stock or other interests of
which are owned, directly or indirectly, by such person, by one or more other
Subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more other Subsidiaries
of such person. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to
Subsidiaries are to Subsidiaries of CTI.
Tax Authority: means any authority whether foreign, federal,
provincial, state or locale competent to or able to raise any Taxes whatsoever
wheresoever.
Tax Returns: means all returns, declarations, reports,
statements and other documents of, relating to, or required to be filed in
respect of, any and all Taxes.
Taxes: means all federal, provincial, state, local, foreign
and other taxes, levies, or other assessments, customs, duties, imposts, charges
or fees, including, without limitation, all net income, gross income, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, profit share,
real or personal property, asset, license, lease, service, service use, value
added (includes GST), withholding, payroll, employment, excise, estimated
severance, transaction, capital, net worth and franchise taxes, estimated taxes,
withholding, employment, social security, Canada Pension Plan premiums, workers
compensation, utility, severance, production, employment insurance, stamp,
occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, other governmental taxes
imposed or payable to any Governmental Body, or other taxes of any kind
whatsoever, together with any interests, penalties, additions to tax, fines,
requirements to report information with respect thereto and any damages, costs,
expenses, fees or other liability arising from such Tax or reporting
requirements or other additional amounts imposed thereon or related thereto, and
the term "Tax" means any one of the foregoing Taxes.
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<PAGE> 6
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 2.1 The Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing CTM will sell, assign, transfer and
deliver to Buyer the Shares (together with a stock power or powers executed in
blank), and Buyer will purchase and acquire the Shares.
Section 2.2 Purchase Price. The aggregate purchase price for
all the Shares (the "Purchase Price") shall be $3,500,000 to be paid at the
Closing. The Purchase Price will be paid by wire transfer of an aggregate of
$3,500,000 in immediately available funds to accounts designated in writing by
CTM (such designation to be made at least two business days prior to the
Closing). CTM shall be permitted to distribute to the Principals the Purchase
Price, less the CTI Advance Repayment and Corporate Tax (net of Dividend Refund)
as specified on the Flow of Funds included in Schedule 2.2 hereto as a capital
dividend and a taxable dividend as specified in such schedule, prior to the
closing of the transactions under the CTM Agreement.
Section 2.3 Exchange Rate. For purposes of any conversion to
be made pursuant to this Agreement between Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars,
the applicable exchange rate shall be the New York foreign exchange mid-range
rate of Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar, as published in the Wall Street
Journal for the then current exchange rate (and not for forward contracts).
Section 2.4 Interest on Overdue Payments. Any party owing any
amounts under this Agreement to another party shall pay interest at the rate of
Prime Rate plus 1% per annum on all due yet unpaid amounts.
Section 2.5 Consolidation Expenses. Principals agree that on
or prior to the Closing they will have paid all amounts used to pay for the
Consolidation and related costs and expenses (which the Principals represent is
approximately $2.4 million) and will have repaid in full any financing
arrangements, including any bridge loan, used to finance the Consolidation.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the
"Closing") shall take place at such time and at such date as are mutually agreed
to by Buyer, CTM and Principals at the offices of Morris/Rose/Ledgett LLP,
2700-161 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, but in no event later than
January 7, 2000. Such closing shall be in escrow and not completed or effective
until the conditions specified in Section 8.1(h) and 8.2(g) are satisfied. The
date on which the Closing is held is referred to in this Agreement as the
"Closing Date."
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<PAGE> 7
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES
Each of CTM and each Principal jointly and severally
represents and warrants to Buyer and Eagle the following (except that a
Principal makes no representation as to any matter that solely relates to
another Principal).
Section 4.1 Organization and Good Standing of CTI. CTI is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its formation and has full corporate power and authority
to own, operate and lease its respective assets in the manner currently owned,
operated and leased by it. CTI has no Subsidiaries. CTI is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign or extra-provincial corporation in all jurisdictions in
which the nature of its business requires such qualification and the failure to
do so would have an adverse effect on such entity. The Shares constitute all the
issued and outstanding capital stock of CTI. None of the Shares were issued in
violation of any preemptive right or other right to purchase securities.
Schedule 4.1 sets forth the jurisdiction of incorporation and capitalization of
CTI. Principals have previously furnished Buyer true and correct copies of the
certificate or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational
documents of CTI. CTM is not a nonresident of Canada for the purposes of the
Income Tax Act (Canada).
Section 4.2 Power of CTM and the Principals; Approval of the
Acquisition. CTM and each Principal has the full power, legal capacity and
authority, and CTM and each Principal has taken all necessary action required to
be taken by it and him, respectively, to execute and deliver this Agreement and
the exhibits and schedules hereto, to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein and to take all actions required to be taken by it and him, respectively,
pursuant to the provisions hereof, and each of this Agreement and the exhibits
hereto constitutes the valid and binding obligation of CTM and each Principal,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally, and to the principles of equity (whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 4.3 Non-Contravention. (a) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.3(a), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any
documents executed in connection herewith, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein or therein, does or will (a) violate, conflict
with, result in a breach of or require notice or consent or decrease the rights
of CTI or its Subsidiaries or increase the rights of any third party under any
Law, the constituent documents, bylaws or other organizational documents of CTI
or any Subsidiary or any provision of any agreement or instrument to which CTM,
any Principal, CTI or any Subsidiary is a party or any legal duty owed by any
officer, director, shareholder, or agent of CTI or any Subsidiary; (b)
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental
Body or other person the right to challenge any of such transactions or to
exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any order, constitution, law,
ordinance, regulation, statute or treaty or award, decision, injunction,
judgment, ruling or verdict to which any Principal, CTM, CTI, its Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective assets, may be subject; (c) contravene, conflict
with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give
any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
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<PAGE> 8
terminate, or modify, any Permit that is held by CTI, or its Subsidiaries or
that otherwise relates to the business of CTI, or any Subsidiary; (d) otherwise
require notice to or consent of any Governmental Body; (e) result in the
imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to the Shares or any of
the assets owned or used by CTI or its Subsidiaries; or (f) result in the
acceleration or mandatory prepayment of any indebtedness, or any guaranty of CTI
or any Subsidiary or afford any holder of any indebtedness, or any beneficiary
of any guaranty the right to require CTI or any Subsidiary to redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire, reacquire or repay any indebtedness, or to perform any
guaranty.
(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.3(b), the Consolidation
and any documents executed in connection therewith did not (a) violate, conflict
with, result in a breach of or require notice or consent or decrease the rights
of CTI or its Subsidiaries or increase the rights of any third party under any
Law, constituent documents, bylaws or other organizational documents of CTI or
any Subsidiary or any provision of any agreement or instrument to which any
Principal, CTM, CTI or any Subsidiary is a party or any legal duty owed by any
officer, director, shareholder, or agent of CTI or any Subsidiary; (b)
contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental
Body or other person the right to challenge any of such transactions or to
exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any order, constitution, law,
ordinance, regulation, statute or treaty or award, decision, injunction,
judgment, ruling or verdict or to which any Principal, CTM, CTI, its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets, may be subject; (c) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of,
or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate, or modify, any Permit that is held by CTI or its Subsidiaries or that
otherwise relates to the business of CTI or any Subsidiary; (d) otherwise
require notice to or consent of any Governmental Body; (e) result in the
imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to the Shares or any of
the assets owned or used by CTI or its Subsidiaries; (f) result in the
acceleration or mandatory prepayment of any indebtedness, or any guaranty of CTI
or any Subsidiary or afford any holder of any indebtedness, or any beneficiary
of any guaranty the right to require CTI or any Subsidiary to redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire, reacquire or repay any indebtedness, or to perform any
guaranty; (g) result in the imposition of any Tax payable on the part of the
Buyer, Eagle or any CTM Companies; or (h) result in the incurrence by Buyer or
Eagle or any CTM Companies of any liabilities in connection therewith. There are
no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Principals, threatened judicial or
administrative actions, proceedings or investigations which question the
validity of the Consolidation or any action taken or contemplated by any
Principal, CTM, CTI or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with the
Consolidation.
(c) The CTM Companies in the aggregate do not own US$15
million in assets that are located in the United States nor have they in their
most recent fiscal year made US$25 million in sales into the United States.
(d) For purposes of the Competition Act, prior to the Closing,
CTI, together with its affiliates,
(i) do not have assets in Canada that exceed
$390 million in aggregate value, determined
as of such time and in such manner as
prescribed
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<PAGE> 9
by the Notifiable Transactions Regulation
made under the Competition Act; and
(ii) do not have gross revenues from sales in,
from or into Canada, determined for such
annual period and in such manner as
prescribed in the Notifiable Transactions
Regulation made under the Competition Act
that exceed $380 million in aggregate value.
For purposes of this Section 4.3(d), "affiliates"
shall have the same meaning as that contained in
Subsection 2(2) of the Competition Act (Canada) and
the references therein to "subsidiary corporation"
and "control" shall have the same meaning as that
contained in Subsections 2(3) and (4) of said Act.
Section 4.4 Validity. There are no pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Principals, threatened judicial or administrative actions,
proceedings or investigations which question the validity of this Agreement or
any action taken or contemplated by any Principal, CTM, CTI or any Subsidiary
thereof in connection with this Agreement.
Section 4.5 Broker Involvement. Any fees or expenses relating
to the hiring, retaining or dealing with any broker or finder by the Principals,
CTM, CTI or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will be paid by the Principals and not CTM or CTI or its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.6 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6,
there is no investigation, claim or proceeding or litigation of any type pending
or, to the best knowledge of the Principals, threatened involving any Principal,
CTM, CTI or any Subsidiary that might have an adverse effect on CTI, Eagle,
Buyer or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and there is no judgment, order,
writ, injunction or decree of any court, government or governmental agency, or
arbitral tribunal against or involving any Principal, CTM, CTI or any Subsidiary
that might have an adverse effect on CTI, Eagle, Buyer or any of their
respective Subsidiaries.
Section 4.7 Title to Shares. The beneficial owner and owner of
record of the Shares is CTM, such Shares are owned by CTM free and clear of all
Liens, and such Shares are not subject to any agreements or understandings with
respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Shares. There are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, convertible securities, warrants or calls or preemptive
rights of any kind issued or granted by, or binding upon, CTI or any Subsidiary
to purchase or otherwise acquire or to sell or otherwise dispose of any security
of or equity interest in CTI or any Subsidiary. CTM has full legal right to
sell, assign and transfer the Shares owned by it to Buyer and will, upon
delivery of a certificate or certificates representing such Shares to Buyer
pursuant to the terms hereof, transfer to Buyer title to such Shares, free and
clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.
Section 4.8 Continuity Prior to Closing Date. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.8, from December 31, 1998, to and including the Closing
Date, CTI and its Subsidiaries have not conducted their respective businesses
otherwise than in the usual and customary manner and in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with historical practice, and there has not been:
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<PAGE> 10
(a) any sale, lease, distribution, transfer, mortgage, pledge
or subjection to lien of any of the assets of CTI or any of its
Subsidiaries, except sales of inventory and obsolete or surplus
equipment in the ordinary and usual course of business and the creation
of Permitted Liens;
(b) any material transaction by CTI or any Subsidiary not in
the ordinary and usual course of business;
(c) any material damage, destruction or loss to the assets of
CTI or any Subsidiary, whether or not covered by insurance;
(d) a termination, or, to the best knowledge of the
Principals, a threatened termination, or material adverse modification,
in each case not in the ordinary course of business, of any material
Contract or the relationship of CTI or any Subsidiary with any customer
or supplier, who in the aggregate accounted for in excess of 10% of
sales or purchases during CTI's last full fiscal year;
(e) any change in accounting methods or principles or the
application thereof or any change in policies or practices with respect
to items affecting working capital;
(f) any delay or reduction in capital expenditures in
contemplation of this Agreement or otherwise, or any failure to
continue to make capital expenditures in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(g) any acceleration of shipments, sales or orders or other
similar action in contemplation of this Agreement or otherwise not in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(h) any waiver of any rights that, singly or in the aggregate,
are material to CTI or any Subsidiary or the financial condition or
results of operation of CTI or any Subsidiary;
(i) any labor strikes, union organizational activities or
other similar occurrence;
(j) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of CTI or its
Subsidiaries, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other
acquisition by CTI or any Subsidiary of any such stock;
(k) any loss in the financial results of CTI and the
Subsidiaries on a combined basis; or
(l) any Contract to do or cause to be done any of the
foregoing.
Section 4.9 Contracts and Commitments. Schedule 4.9 lists all
Contracts to which CTI or any Subsidiary is a party, including, but not limited
to, commercial airline, cargo airline, ocean and ground transportation supplier
contacts, trademark, trade name or patent license agreements, service
agreements, consulting agreements, leases, purchase or sale agreements, supply
agreements, distribution or distributor agreements, purchase orders, customer
orders and equipment
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<PAGE> 11
rental agreements that are either material to CTI or any of its Subsidiaries or
involve consideration with a value of $50,000 or more. None of CTI nor any
Subsidiary is in material breach of or default under any Contract listed or of a
type required to be listed in Schedule 4.9 (collectively, the "Material
Contracts"). Each Material Contract is a valid, binding and enforceable
agreement of CTI or a Subsidiary and the other parties thereto. There has not
occurred any material breach or default which is continuing under any Material
Contract on the part of the other parties thereto, and no event has occurred
which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a material default under any Material Contract or entitles any person to obtain
any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any property or assets of CTI or its
Subsidiaries (or upon any revenues, income or profits of CTI or its
Subsidiaries). There is no dispute between the parties to any Material Contract
as to the interpretation thereof or as to whether any party is in breach or
default thereunder, and no party to any Material Contract has indicated to the
other party thereto its intention to, or suggested it may evaluate whether to,
terminate or seek to amend any Material Contract. None of CTI nor any Subsidiary
is a party to any covenant or obligation of any nature limiting the freedom of
CTI or any Subsidiary to compete in any line of business after the Closing. CTI
and its Subsidiaries are not a party to or otherwise bound by any Contract
which, upon completion, is reasonably expected to result in a net loss to CTI
and its Subsidiaries of more than $50,000 or any other Contract (contractual or
otherwise) which is reasonably expected to result in a material adverse effect
to CTI and its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.10 Taxes. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10
hereto:
(i) All Tax Returns that are required to be filed
(taking into account all extensions) on or before the Closing
Date for, by, on behalf of or with respect to CTI or any
Subsidiary, have been timely filed with the appropriate
foreign, federal, provincial, state and local authorities and
all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Tax Returns or
related to such Tax Returns have been timely paid in full to
the proper Tax or other receiving officers within the time
required under any applicable legislation;
(ii) All such Tax Returns and the information and
data contained therein have been, in all respects, properly
and accurately compiled and completed, fairly present in all
respects the information purported to be shown therein, and
reflect all liabilities for Taxes for the periods covered by
such Tax Returns;
(iii) None of such Tax Returns are now under audit or
examination by any Tax Authority and there are no agreements,
waivers or other arrangements providing for an extension of
time with respect to the filing of any Tax Return, or the
assessment or collection of any Tax or deficiency of any
nature against CTI, any Subsidiary or their respective
properties, or with respect to any such Tax Return, or any
suits or other actions, proceedings, investigations or claims
now pending or threatened against CTI, any Subsidiary or their
respective properties with respect to any Tax, or any matters
under discussion with any foreign, federal, provincial, state
or local authority relating to any Tax, or any claims for any
additional Tax asserted by any such authority;
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<PAGE> 12
(iv) All Taxes due and required to be paid by CTI or
any Subsidiary on or before the Closing Date or assessed and
due and required to be paid by CTI or any Subsidiary on or
before the Closing Date have been timely paid in full;
(v) All withholding Tax and source deduction
requirements imposed on CTI, any Subsidiary or their
respective properties, including, without limitation, from
each payment made to any of its past or present employees,
officers or directors, and to any nonresident of Canada, for
any and all periods prior to and including the Closing Date
have been timely satisfied in full on or before the Closing
Date;
(vi) CTI and each Subsidiary have each made adequate
provision for the payment in full of any and all unpaid Taxes
for any and all periods or portions thereof ending on or
before the date of the Closing;
(vii) The Canadian federal Tax liability of CTI and
each Subsidiary has been assessed by Revenue Canada for all
fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998. The provincial corporate Tax liability of
CTI and each Subsidiary has been assessed by the Ministry of
Revenue Ontario for all fiscal years up to and including the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1998; and
Section 4.11 Real Property.
(a) Location of Real Property. Schedule 4.11 sets forth a
municipal address, the owner and a complete and accurate legal description of
all the real property leased by CTI or any Subsidiary (the "Leased Property").
None of CTI or any Subsidiary owns or leases or has agreed to acquire or lease
any real property or interest in real property other than the Leased Property.
(b) Title to Real Property. All buildings, structures,
improvements and appurtenances situated on the Leased Property are in good
operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, are adequate
and suitable for the purposes for which they are currently being used and CTI or
a Subsidiary, as applicable, has adequate rights of ingress and egress for the
operation of their business in the ordinary course. None of such buildings,
structures, improvements or appurtenances (or any equipment therein), nor the
operation or maintenance thereof, violates any restrictive covenant or
encroaches on any property owned by others. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing:
(i) the Leased Property, the current uses thereof and the conduct
of the businesses of CTI or any Subsidiary, as applicable,
comply in all material respects with all regulations,
statutes, enactments, laws and bylaws, including, without
limitation, those dealing with zoning, parking, access,
loading facilities, landscaped areas, building construction,
fire and public health and safety and Environmental Laws;
(ii) no alteration, repair, improvement or other work has been
ordered, directed or requested in writing to be done or
performed to or in respect of the Leased Property or to any of
the plumbing, heating, elevating, water, drainage or
electrical systems, fixtures or works by any municipal,
provincial or other competent authority, which
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<PAGE> 13
alteration, repair, improvement or other work has not been
completed, and the Principals know of no written notification
having been given to CTI or any Subsidiary of any such
outstanding work being ordered, directed or requested, other
than those that have been complied with;
(iii) all accounts for work and services performed and materials
placed or furnished upon or in respect of the Leased Property
at the request of CTI or a Subsidiary, as applicable, have
been fully paid and satisfied, and no person is entitled to
claim a lien under the Construction Lien Act (Ontario) (or
similar legislation in jurisdictions in which the Leased
Property is situated) against the Leased Property or any part
thereof, other than current accounts in respect of which the
payment due date has not yet passed;
(iv) there is nothing owing in respect of the Leased Property by
CTI or any Subsidiary to any municipal corporation or to any
other corporation or commission owning or operating a public
utility for water, gas, electrical power or energy, steam or
hot water, or for the use thereof, other than current accounts
in respect of which the payment due date has not yet passed;
(v) no part of the Leased Property has been taken or expropriated
by any federal, provincial, municipal or other competent
authority nor has any notice or proceeding in respect thereof
been given or commenced;
(vi) the Permitted Liens constitute all of the encumbrances,
agreements, indentures and other matters that affect the
Leased Property;
(vii) the Leased Property (including all buildings, improvements and
fixtures) is fit for its present use, and there are no
material or structural repairs or replacements that are
necessary or advisable and, without limiting the foregoing,
there are no repairs to, or replacements of, the roof or the
mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating,
air-conditioning, plumbing or drainage equipment or systems
that are necessary or advisable, and none of the Leased
Property is currently undergoing any alteration or renovation
nor is any such alteration or renovation contemplated; and
(viii) the Leased Property is fully serviced and has suitable access
to public roads, and there are no outstanding levies, charges
or fees assessed against the Leased Property by any public
authority (including development or improvement levies,
charges or fees).
(c) Real Property Leases. None of CTI or any Subsidiary is a
party to any lease or agreement in the nature of a lease in respect of any real
property, whether as lessor or lease, other than the leases (the "Leases")
described in Schedule 4.11 relating to the Leased Property. Schedule 4.11 sets
out the parties to each of the Leases, their dates of execution and expiry
dates, any options to renew, the locations of the leased lands and premises and
the rent payable thereunder. Except as described in Schedule 4.11, CTI or a
Subsidiary, as applicable, occupies the Leased Property and has the exclusive
right to occupy and use the Leased Property (save and except, in some cases, for
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<PAGE> 14
the right of Fastair). Each of the Leases is in good standing and in full force
and effect without amendment thereto, and none of CTI, any Subsidiary, or any
other party thereto is in material breach of any covenants, conditions or
obligations contained therein. The Principals have provided a true copy of each
Lease to the Buyer or Eagle.
Section 4.12 Trademarks, Trade Names and Intellectual
Property. (a) Schedule 4.12 contains an accurate and complete list of (i) all
registered trademarks, trade names and logos owned or used by CTI or any
Subsidiary, and all registrations thereof, and (ii) all unregistered trademarks,
trade names and logos used by CTI or any Subsidiary thereof. CTI or its
Subsidiaries have the right to use all trademarks, trade names and logos
referred to in Schedule 4.12, except as may be set out therein. There is no
pending or, to the best knowledge of the Principals, threatened action or claim
that would materially impair any such right.
(b) CTI carries on its business solely under their corporate
name and without infringement of any proprietary right or interest of any other
person and without liability to pay any royalty or similar sum. CTI and its
Subsidiaries have not (except for the purpose of carrying on their business in
the ordinary course and subject to an obligation of confidentiality) disclosed,
or authorized the disclosure of, any of their lists of suppliers or customers,
trade secrets or technological or confidential information concerning its
business to third parties.
(c) The Intellectual Property is subsisting and enforceable
and (if it is registered) valid; or if it is the subject of an application for
registration or grant, the application has been duly made and is subsisting and
the Intellectual Property is capable of registration or grant. All renewal fees
payable in respect of any of the Intellectual Property have been paid up to
date. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.12, no person has been granted any
interest in or right to use all or any portion of the Intellectual Property.
Section 4.13 Financial Records; Budget.
(a) (i) The audited financial statements of CTI as of and for
the year ended December 31, 1998, previously delivered to the
Buyer or Eagle (the "CTI Audited Statements"), in all material
respects, are accurate and complete, were prepared in
accordance with Canadian GAAP (except as set forth therein)
and fairly present the financial condition and results of
operations of CTI; and
(ii) the unaudited financial statements of CTI as of and for
the period ended September 4, 1999 and the unaudited financial
statements of CTI as of and for the period ended October 30,
1999, previously delivered to the Buyer or Eagle (the "CTI
Interim Statements"), in all material respects, are accurate
and complete and were prepared on a basis consistent with
prior periods and the CTI Audited Statements.
The CTI Audited Statements and the CTI Interim Statements are collectively the
"CTI Financial Statements".
(b) CTI's fiscal 1999 budget and capital budget previously
furnished by CTI to Buyer (i) are true and complete copies of CTI's most recent
internal budgets for fiscal 1999, (ii)
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<PAGE> 15
were prepared by management of CTI in good faith and (iii) were prepared on a
reasonable basis and were, and continue as of the date hereof to be, reasonable.
(c) Without limiting the generality of any other provision
hereof, with respect to the CTI Financial Statements; (i) billings for shipments
or services have been made in advance of the services being performed, (ii)
proper matching of shipment revenues and the direct costs related to shipments
has occurred on a consistent basis, (iii) all customer billings have been made
solely in accordance with customer tariffs, subject to revenue and rate
adjustments in the ordinary and normal course of business, (iv) a majority of
shipments occurring in each period covered by such financial statements were
prepaid and not "collect" and (v) net revenue with respect to international
shipments (which is comprised of gross revenue less the cost of transportation)
from agent controlled shipments do not account for more than 15% of net revenue
in both 1998 and the period ending September 4, 1999.
Section 4.14 Condition of Assets and Supplies. All the assets
of CTI and its Subsidiaries are in good and serviceable condition and fit for
the particular purposes for which they are used in the business of the owner
thereof, subject only to normal maintenance requirements and normal wear and
tear reasonably expected in the ordinary course of business. All items of
supplies, packing, crating and shipping material of CTI and its Subsidiaries are
suitable and useable for their intended purpose, and none of such items is below
standard quality, obsolete or obsolescent. CTI owns or leases all assets
necessary to operate its business or which are material to the operation of its
business.
Section 4.15 Liabilities. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15
or in the financial statements and notes thereto referred to in Section 4.13,
there is no existing, contingent or, to the best knowledge of Principals,
threatened material liability, including any liability that may become due on
the proclamation of the Unclaimed Intangible Property Act (Ontario) R.S.O. 1990,
Chap. U.1, as amended up to the Closing Date, or the coming into force of
comparable legislation in other jurisdictions in which CTI or any Subsidiary
operates, obligation, Lien or claim of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise) that relates to or has been or may be asserted against CTI or any
Subsidiary, other than liabilities arising after the date of the CTI Financial
Statements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
other than Permitted Liens.
Section 4.16 Employees and Related Matters. (a) Schedule 4.16
is a complete list of all employees (including directors) of CTI and its
Subsidiaries, listing the title or position held, commencement date, base
salary, any commissions or other compensation paid or payable, all employee
benefits received by such employees and any other material terms of any oral or
written employment related agreement between such employees and CTI or any
Subsidiary, CTM, Principal or Affiliate thereof; and, except as provided by
legislation or as described in Schedule 4.16, all Contracts of employment or for
the provision of such services to which CTI or any Subsidiary are a party can be
terminated by it, without payment of compensation, by not more than 30 days'
notice, except oral contacts of employment terminable on reasonable notice
pursuant to the common law. Schedule 4.16 also includes a list of all
consultants and agents of CTI and its Subsidiaries and a complete and accurate
description of all oral and written consulting or agency agreements with such
consultants and agents, amounts, and a list of all amounts paid or payable to
them thereunder by CTI
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<PAGE> 16
or its Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.16 also sets forth all persons who are
independent contractors and who own or operate vehicles on behalf of CTI or any
Subsidiary.
(b) No notice has been received by CTI or any Subsidiary of
any complaint filed by any of the employees or any other party against CTI or
any Subsidiary claiming that CTI or any Subsidiary has violated the Canada
Labour Code, Employment Standards Act (Ontario), the Canadian Human Rights Act
or the Human Rights Code (Ontario) (or any applicable employee or human rights
or similar legislation in the other jurisdictions in which CTI or any Subsidiary
operates) or of any complaints or proceedings of any kind involving CTI or any
Subsidiary or, to any of the Principals', CTM's or CTI's knowledge, after due
inquiry, any of the employees of CTI or any Subsidiary before any labour or
industrial relations board, except as disclosed in Schedule 4.16(b). There are
no outstanding orders or charges against CTI or any Subsidiary under the
Occupational Health and Safety Act (Ontario) (or any applicable health and
safety legislation in the other jurisdictions in which CTI or any Subsidiary
operates). All levies, assessments and penalties made against CTI or any
Subsidiary pursuant to the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act, 1997 (Ontario) or
the predecessor Workers' Compensation Act (Ontario) (and any applicable worker's
compensation legislation in the other jurisdictions in which CTI or any
Subsidiary operates) have been paid by CTI or a Subsidiary, as applicable, and
none of CTI or any Subsidiary has been reassessed under any such legislation
during the past five years. CTI and each Subsidiary is operating in compliance
with all pay equity legislation in each jurisdiction in which CTI or any
Subsidiary operates.
Section 4.17 No Material Change. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 4.8, there has been no material adverse change in the business,
prospects, results of operations, assets or financial position of CTI or any
Subsidiary from December 31, 1998, to and including the Closing Date, and no
event has occurred which could be reasonably expected to lead to or cause such a
material adverse change.
Section 4.18 Employee Plans. (a) Schedule 4.18 identifies each
retirement, pension, bonus, stock purchase, profit sharing, stock option,
deferred compensation, severance or termination pay, insurance, medical,
hospital, dental, vision care, drug, sick leave, disability, salary
continuation, legal benefits, unemployment benefits, vacation, incentive or
other compensation plan or arrangement or other employee benefit that is
maintained or otherwise contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by CTI
or any Subsidiary for the benefit of their employees or former employees (the
"Employee Plans") and a true and complete copy of each Employee Plan has been
furnished to the Buyer or Eagle. Each Employee Plan has been maintained in
compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all
Laws that are applicable to such Employee Plan. The Principals or CTM have
delivered to the Buyer or Eagle the actuarial valuations, if any, prepared for
each Employee Plan during the past three years. Except as described in Schedule
4.18:
(i) all contributions to, and payments from, each
Employee Plan that may have been required to be made in
accordance with the terms of any such Employee Plan, or with
the recommendation of the actuary for such Employee Plan, and,
where applicable, the laws of the jurisdictions that govern
such Employee Plan, have been made in a timely manner;
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(ii) all material reports, returns and similar
documents (including applications for approval of
contributions) with respect to any Employee Plan required to
be filed with any Governmental Body or distributed to any
Employee Plan participant have been duly filed on a timely
basis or distributed;
(iii) there are, to the best knowledge of the
Principals, no pending investigations by any Governmental Body
involving or relating to an Employee Plan, no threatened or
pending claims (except for claims for benefits payable in the
normal operation or under the Employee Plans), suits or
proceedings against any Employee Plan or asserting any rights
or claims to benefits under any Employee Plan that could give
rise to a liability nor, to the best knowledge of the
Principals, CTM, CTI or the Subsidiaries, are there any facts
that could give rise to any liability in the event of such
investigation, claim, suit or proceeding;
(iv) no notice has been received by CTI or any
Subsidiary of any complaints or other proceedings of any kind
involving CTI or any Subsidiary or, to the best knowledge of
the Principals, any of the employees of CTI or any Subsidiary
before any pension board or committee relating to any Employee
Plan or to CTI or any Subsidiary; and
(v) the assets of each Employee Plan are at least
equal to the liabilities of such Employee Plans based on the
actuarial assumptions utilized in the most recent valuation
performed by the actuary for such Employee Plan, and neither
the Buyer nor any of its Associates (as defined in the
Business Corporations Act (Ontario)) or Affiliates (other than
CTI or any Subsidiary) will incur any liability with respect
to any Employee Plan as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Collective Agreements. Except as described in Schedule
4.18, neither CTI nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any Contracts with any
labour union or employee association nor made commitments to or conducted
negotiations with any labour union or employee association with respect to any
future agreements and, except as set out in Schedule 4.16(b), none of the
Principals is aware of any current attempts to organize or establish any labour
union or employee association with respect to any employees of CTI or any
Subsidiary, nor is there any certification of any such union with regard to a
bargaining unit.
(c) Employee Accruals. All accruals for unpaid vacation pay,
premiums for employment insurance, health insurance premiums, Canada Pension
Plan premiums, accrued wages, salaries and commissions and Employee Plan
payments have been reflected in the books and records of CTI or any Subsidiary,
as applicable.
Section 4.19 Compliance With Law. None of CTI or any
Subsidiary is in violation (other than immaterial violations) of any provision
of any Law, or any legally recognizable duty to any person, including, without
limitation, those (a) relating to health, the environment or Hazardous
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<PAGE> 18
Substances; (b) applicable to indirect cargo carriers under the Federal Aviation
Act; (c) adopted or promulgated under the Motor Vehicle Transport Act (Canada)
or the Truck Transportation Act (Ontario) (or any applicable truck
transportation or load brokerage legislation in the other jurisdictions in which
CTI or any Subsidiary operates), by the Ontario Registrar of Motor Vehicles (or
any comparable Governmental Body in the jurisdictions in which CTI or any
Subsidiary operates) or by the Surface Transportation Board of the United
States, including, without limitation, regulations applicable to motor carrier
operations and truck brokerage operations; (d) safety regulations applicable to
commercial vehicle operators that have been prescribed under the Highway Traffic
Act (Ontario) (or any applicable highway safety legislation in the other
jurisdictions in which CTI or any Subsidiary operates) or by Transport Canada,
or applicable to interstate motor carrier operations or indirect cargo carriers
that have been prescribed by the Department of Transportation of the United
States; (e) adopted or promulgated by the Federal Maritime Commission of the
United States and/or those otherwise relating to Non-Vessel Operating Common
Carriers; (f) adopted or promulgated by the Customs Service of Revenue Canada,
the Customs Service of the Department of the Treasury of the United States
and/or those otherwise relating to customs brokers; or (g) safety guidelines
outlined in the National Safety Code. None of CTI or any Subsidiary has received
notice of any alleged violation of any such law, decree, order, regulation,
license, permit, consent, approval, authorization or qualification or order.
Section 4.20 Environmental.
(a) Except as described in Schedule 4.20, the CTI each
Subsidiary have been and are in compliance in all material respects with all
Environmental Laws;
(b) CTI and each Subsidiary have obtained all licenses,
permits, approvals, consents, certificates, registrations and other
authorizations under Environmental Laws (the "Environmental Permits") required
for the operation of their respective businesses, all of which are described in
Schedule 4.20. Each Environmental Permit is valid, subsisting and in good
standing and none of CTI or any Subsidiary is in default or breach in any
material respect of any Environmental Permit and no proceeding is pending, or,
to the best knowledge of the Principals, threatened, to revoke or limit any
Environmental Permit;
(c) None of CTI or any Subsidiary has used or permitted to be
used, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws, any of its property or
facilities or any property (including the Leased Property) or facility that it
previously owned or leased, to generate, manufacture, process, distribute, use,
treat, store, dispose of, transport or handle any Hazardous Substance;
(d) None of CTI or any Subsidiary has ever received any notice
of, nor been prosecuted for an offence alleging, noncompliance with any
Environmental Laws, and none of the Principals, CTM, CTI or any Subsidiary has
settled any allegation on noncompliance short of prosecution. There are no
orders or directions relating to environmental matters requiring any work,
repairs, construction or capital expenditures with respect to the respective
businesses or properties (including the Leased Properties) of CTI or any
Subsidiary, nor has CTI or any Subsidiary received notice of any of the same;
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(e) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.20, there are no
published pending or proposed published changes to Environmental Laws that would
render illegal or materially restrict the sale of any service provided by CTI or
any Subsidiary;
(f) None of CTI or any Subsidiary has caused or permitted, nor
do any of the foregoing have any knowledge of, the release, in any manner
whatsoever, of any Hazardous Substance on or from any of its properties
(including any Leased Property) or assets or any property or facility that it
previously owned or leased, or any such release on or from a facility owned or
operated by third parties but with respect to which CTI or any Subsidiary is or
may reasonably be alleged to have liability. All Hazardous Substances and all
other wastes and other materials and substances used in whole or in part by CTI
or any Subsidiary or resulting from their respective businesses have been
disposed of, treated and stored in compliance with all Environmental Laws.
Schedule 4.20 identifies all of the locations where Hazardous Substances used in
whole or in part by CTI or any Subsidiary have been or are being stored or
disposed of;
(g) None of CTI or any Subsidiary has received any notice that
any of them is potentially responsible for a federal, provincial, municipal or
local cleanup site or corrective action under any Environmental Laws. None of
CTI or any Subsidiary has received any request for information in connection
with any federal, provincial, municipal or local inquiries as to disposal sites;
(h) The Principals or CTM have delivered to the Buyer true and
complete copies of all environmental audits, evaluations, assessments, studies
or tests relating to CTI or any Subsidiary of which they are aware.
Section 4.21 Insurance. CTI has heretofore delivered to Buyer
a list and copies of all insurance policies of CTI or any Subsidiary or relating
to the conduct of the business of CTI or any Subsidiary. Such policies are in
full force and effect, and neither CTI nor any Subsidiary is in default in any
material respect under any of them. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.21: (a) no
insurance carried by CTI or any Subsidiary has been canceled by the insurer
during the past five years, and neither CTI nor any Subsidiary has been denied
coverage during the past ten years and (b) neither CTI nor any Subsidiary, CTM
or Principal has received any notice or other communication from any issuer of
any such insurance policy of any material increase in any deductibles, retained
amounts or the premiums payable thereunder, and, to the best knowledge of the
Principals, no such increase in deductibles, retainages or premiums is
threatened. All owner operators utilized by CTI are adequately insured in
compliance with specific regulatory guidelines in Canada and the United States.
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.21 there are no claims for which CTI or any
Subsidiary may have any liability that is not fully covered by insurance.
Section 4.22 Permits and Related Approvals. Schedule 4.22
hereto sets forth a list of all Permits required for, or used in, the conduct of
business of CTI or any Subsidiary, all of which are in full force and effect and
CTI and its Subsidiaries have full right to use all such Permits listed on such
Schedule and have not received any notice from any Governmental Body which
asserts, or erases the possibility of assertion of, any noncompliance with such
Permit nor, to the best knowledge of the Principals, does any condition or state
of facts exist which provide a valid basis for such assertion.
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Section 4.23 Disclosure. No representation or warranty by CTM
or any Principal in this Agreement or in any schedule or exhibit to this
Agreement, or in any written statement or certificate or other document
furnished to Buyer or Eagle by CTM or any Principal, CTI, their Subsidiaries or
any representative of CTM or any Principal or CTI or their Subsidiaries,
contains or will contain, as of the date it is given and, pursuant to Section
8.1(a), as of the Closing Date, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits
or will omit, as of the date it is given and, pursuant to Section 8.1(a), as of
the Closing Date, a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading.
Section 4.24 Safety Reports. Schedule 4.24 sets forth a
complete listing of all workers' compensation claims under the Workplace Safety
and Insurance Act, 1997 (Ontario) and other similar legislation in other
jurisdictions in which CTI operates, dangerous goods occurrences, warning
letters, sanctions or other statements evidencing intervention by the Ministry
of Transportation (Ontario), the Minister of Transport (Canada), Ministry of
Labor (Ontario) or the Governmental Body in the other jurisdictions in which CTI
operates and all documents relating to any of the foregoing since September 30,
1996.
Section 4.25 Transactions with Certain Persons. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.25, during the past three years none of CTI nor any
Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, purchased, leased or otherwise acquired
any property or obtained any services from, or sold, leased or otherwise
disposed of any property or furnished any services to, or otherwise dealt with
(except with respect to remuneration for services rendered as a director,
officer or employee of CTI or any Subsidiary), in the ordinary course of
business or otherwise, (a) any Principal, any Affiliate thereof or any other
person not dealing at arm's length with any of the foregoing (within the meaning
of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) ("Arm's Length"); (b) any Principal or any
Affiliate thereof or any person that directly or indirectly owns or in the last
24 months has owned any equity interest in CTI or any Subsidiary; or (c) any
person, firm or corporation which, directly or indirectly, alone or together
with others, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with any
Principal or any Affiliate thereof or any person that directly or indirectly
owns or in the last 24 months has owned any equity interest in CTI or any
Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.25, none of CTI nor any Subsidiary
owes any amount to, or has any Contract with or commitment to, any of its
shareholders, directors, officers, employees or consultants or any other person
not dealing at Arm's Length with CTI or any Subsidiary (other than compensation
for current services not yet due and payable and reimbursement of expenses
arising in the ordinary course of business not in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate), and none of such persons owes any amount to CTI or any Subsidiary.
Schedule 4.25 reflects all transactions between CTI or any Subsidiary and any
Principals or any Affiliate thereof for the year ended 1998. Except as set out
in Schedule 4.25, no person who is or was in the last three years an officer,
director or shareholder of CTI or any Subsidiary and no other person not dealing
at Arm's Length with CTI or any Subsidiary:
(i) owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in
(except for shares representing less than one per cent of the
outstanding shares of any class or series of any publicly
traded company), or is an officer, director, employee or
consultant of, any person which is, or is engaged in business
as, a competitor of the business of CTI
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or any Subsidiary or a lessor, lessee, supplier, distributor,
sales agent or customer of CTI or any Subsidiary;
(ii) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in
part, any property that CTI or any Subsidiary uses in the
operation of their respective businesses; or
(iii) has any cause of action or other claim
whatsoever against, or owes any amount to, CTI or any
Subsidiary, except for any liabilities reflected in the CTI
Financial Statements and claims in the ordinary and normal
course of business, such as for accrued vacation pay and
accrued benefits under the Employee Plans.
Section 4.26 Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable of
CTI and the Subsidiaries are valid, genuine and subsisting, arise out of bona
fide sales and deliveries of goods, performance of services or other business
transactions in the ordinary course of business, are owned free and clear and
not subject to any Lien except Permitted Liens, and are, as of the date hereof
and, pursuant to Section 8.1(a), the Closing Date, current and collectible, net
of any reserves shown on the CTI Financial Statements and the interim unaudited
financial statements of CTI for the respective four-week periods subsequent
thereto that have been delivered to Eagle or Buyer prior to the date hereof
(which reserves are adequate and were calculated consistent with past practice).
Subject to such reserve, each of such accounts receivable are, as of the date
hereof and, pursuant to Section 8.1(a), the Closing Date, collectible in full,
without any setoff and without resort to litigation, within 180 days after the
day on which it became due and payable.
Section 4.27 Year 2000. No computer system owned or operated
by CTI or any Subsidiary, and, to the best knowledge of each Principal, no
computer system of any substantial or critical supplier to or customer of CTI or
any Subsidiary the operation of which is relevant to the business of CTI or any
Subsidiary, will fail or produce corrupt data or otherwise have its operation
interrupted or adversely affected as a result of the year 2000 or any subsequent
year being reached or being in any way referred to in any operating system,
application software or data file. For the purposes of the foregoing, a computer
system includes any computer hardware or software, and any plant, machinery,
equipment or control system in which any computer program is embedded.
Section 4.28 Business and Management of CTI. The business of
CTI and the Subsidiaries is managed exclusively by their officers and employees;
and no person has authority to bind CTI and the Subsidiaries other than its
officers and employees acting in the ordinary and ostensible course of their
duties. CTI and the Subsidiaries are not, nor have they agreed to become, a
member of any partnership, joint venture, consortium, trade association or any
other association of persons (whether incorporated or not incorporated) except
those listed on Schedule 4.28; and CTI and the Subsidiaries have at all times
been in compliance in all material respects with all regulations, guidelines and
codes of conduct by such trade or other association.
Section 4.29 Certain Payments. Within the last two years no
current or former director, executive, officer, representative, agent, equity
owner or employee of CTI or any Subsidiary (when acting in such capacity or
otherwise on behalf of CTI or any Subsidiary or any of their predecessors), (a)
has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts,
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entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) has
used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful
payments to any foreign or domestic government officials or employees; (c) has
violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977 of the United States or of the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act
(Canada); (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful or
unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other properties; (e) has made at any
time any false or fictitious entries on the books and records of any of CTI or
any Subsidiary; (f) has made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other similar or unlawful payment of any nature using corporate
funds or otherwise on behalf of CTI or any Subsidiary; or (g) made any material
favor or gift that is not deductible for income Tax purposes using corporate
funds or otherwise on behalf of CTI or any Subsidiary.
Section 4.30 Accounts and Attorneys. Schedule 4.30 sets forth
a true and complete list showing:
(i) the name of each bank, trust company or similar
institution in which CTI or any Subsidiary has
accounts or safe deposit boxes, the number or
designation of each such account and safe deposit box
and the names of all persons authorized to draw
thereon or to have access thereto; and
(ii) the name of each person, firm, corporation or
business organization holding a general or special
power of attorney from CTI or any Subsidiary and a
summary of the terms thereof.
Section 4.31 Directors and Officers. Schedule 4.31 sets forth
the names and titles of all the officers and directors of CTI and each
Subsidiary.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer and Eagle jointly and severally represent and warrant to
CTM and each Principal the following:
Section 5.1 Corporate Status and Good Standing. Buyer and
Eagle are corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of Ontario and Texas, respectively, with full corporate power and
authority under their respective certificates or articles of incorporation and
bylaws or other organizational documents to conduct their business as the same
exists on the date hereof and on the Closing Date.
Section 5.2 Authorization. Each of Buyer and Eagle has full
corporate power and authority under its certificate or articles of incorporation
and bylaws or other organizational documents, and its board of directors has
taken all necessary corporate action to authorize it, to execute and deliver
this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto, to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein and to take all actions required to be taken by
it pursuant to the
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provisions hereof or thereof, and each of this Agreement and the exhibits hereto
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Buyer and Eagle, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and to the principles of equity (whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 5.3 Non-Contravention. Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the schedules and exhibits hereto, nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, does or will
violate, conflict with or result in breach of or require notice or consent under
any law, the charter or bylaws of Buyer or Eagle or any provision of any
agreement or instrument to which Buyer or Eagle is a party.
Section 5.4 Validity. There are no pending or threatened
judicial or administrative actions, proceedings or investigations which question
the validity of this Agreement or any action taken or contemplated by Buyer or
Eagle in connection with this Agreement.
Section 5.5 Broker Involvement. Neither Buyer nor Eagle has
not hired, retained or dealt with any broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.6 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.6,
there is no claim or proceeding or litigation of any type pending or threatened
involving Eagle or Eagle Canada that would have a material adverse effect on
Eagle or Eagle Canada.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Other Offers. From and after the date hereof and
until the Closing, none of CTI nor its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
officers, directors, shareholders, employees, Affiliates, representatives or
agents shall, directly or indirectly, (a) solicit, enter into or conduct
discussions relating to, initiate or knowingly encourage any offer or proposal
for, or any indication of interest in, a merger or business combination
involving CTI or any of its Subsidiaries or the acquisition of an equity
interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets of, CTI or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (b) disclose any nonpublic information relating to CTI or any
of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or afford access to the
properties, books or records of CTI or any of its Subsidiaries, to any person or
entity.
Section 6.2 Conduct of the Business Pending the Closing. Until
the Closing, CTM and each Principal shall comply, and Principals shall cause CTI
and its Subsidiaries to comply, with the provisions set forth below:
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(a) CTI and its Subsidiaries shall operate their respective
businesses only in the ordinary course;
(b) CTM or Principals shall promptly notify Buyer of, and
furnish to Buyer any information that Buyer may reasonably request with
respect to, the occurrence of any event or the existence of any state
of facts that may result in the representations and warranties of CTM
or any Principal not being true if they were made at any time prior to
or as of the Closing Date;
(c) Except as required by the Employee Plans and set forth on
Schedule 4.16 and except in the ordinary and normal course of business,
neither CTI nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) grant or agree to
grant any bonuses to any employee, (ii) grant any general increase in
the rates of salaries or compensation of its or their employees or any
specific increase to any employee, (iii) provide for any new pension,
retirement or other employment benefits to any of its or their
employees or any increase in any existing benefits or (iv) terminate or
amend in any respect or provide for any material increase in benefits
under any Employee Plan;
(d) Except in connection with the continuance of CTI into the
Province of Ontario as described in Section 6.14, CTI shall not amend
its respective bylaws, articles, or other organizational and
constituent documents, nor shall it enter into any merger, exchange or
consolidation agreement;
(e) CTI and its Subsidiaries shall not implement or adopt (i)
any change in its accounting methods or principles or the application
thereof (including depreciation lives) or (ii) any material change in
their tax methods or principles or the application thereof (including
depreciation lives).
(f) The Principals, CTM and CTI and its Subsidiaries shall use
best efforts to maintain and preserve the business of CTI and its
Subsidiaries intact, to retain their present employees so that they
will be available after the Closing and to maintain existing
relationships with customers, suppliers and others so that those
relationships will be preserved after the Closing;
(g) CTI shall not sell, assign or dispose of any of its assets
or properties, tangible or intangible, or incur or assume any
liabilities or enter into any sale/leaseback or similar transaction,
except for sales and dispositions made, or liabilities incurred, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(h) Neither CTI nor any of its Subsidiaries shall assume,
guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether
directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other
person or entity except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices and in amounts not material to their respective
businesses;
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(i) CTI and its Subsidiaries shall maintain in full force and
effect all insurance currently maintained;
(j) Neither CTI nor its Subsidiaries shall take, or agree in
writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in this
Section 6.2 or any action that would make any representation or
warranty inaccurate or untrue or that would result in any of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII hereof not being satisfied;
(k) CTI and its Subsidiaries shall comply with all Laws,
including, without limitation, Environmental Laws;
(l) CTI and its Subsidiaries shall maintain their books of
account and records in the usual, regular and customary manner
consistent with practices employed prior to the date hereof;
(m) Except with the prior written consent of Buyer, neither
CTI nor any of its Subsidiaries shall authorize for issuance, issue,
sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether
through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments,
subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any capital stock of
any class or any other securities or equity equivalents or amend any of
the terms of any such securities or agreements; and
(n) Except as provided in Schedule 2.2 hereof, neither CTI nor
any of its Subsidiaries shall declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
other distribution in respect of the capital stock of CTI or any of its
Subsidiaries, and neither CTI nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make
any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any
such stock.
Section 6.3 Public Announcements. (a) The Principals, CTM and,
prior to the Closing, CTI or any of its Subsidiaries shall not, without the
prior approval of Buyer, issue, or permit any of CTI's partners, directors,
officers, employees, agents or Subsidiaries or Affiliates to issue, any press
release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the parties may make such
disclosure as is required by applicable law or regulation in the reasonable
opinion of their respective counsel and upon prior notification of and
consultation with the other party.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Buyer and Eagle or any of their
Subsidiaries shall not, without the prior approval of Ajay Virmani, issue, or
permit any of Eagle's or the Buyer's partners, directors, officers, employees,
agents or Subsidiaries or Affiliates to issue, any press release or other public
announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, provided that the parties may make such disclosure as is required by
applicable law or regulation in the reasonable opinion of their respective
counsel and upon prior notification of and consultation with the other party.
Section 6.4 Further Assurances. Each of CTM, the Principals,
the Buyer and Eagle will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and
delivered, with reasonable diligence,
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such other documents and do such other things as the other parties hereto, or
any one of them, may from time to time reasonably request either before or after
Closing which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to complete the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any agreement entered into
pursuant hereto and to carry out its provisions, including, without limitation,
the execution and delivery and the doing of all other things necessary or
desirable to transfer the Shares to the Buyer in accordance with and subject to
this Agreement, in a form and substance satisfactory to the party making such
request and without further consideration.
Section 6.5 Covenants Against Competition and Solicitation.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Section 6.5, the
following words shall have the following meanings:
Business: means the business, as carried on by CTI and its
Subsidiaries at the Closing Date or during the five years
prior thereto, of providing or arranging, in relation to the
goods of third parties, air and sea freight forwarding,
trucking, air import and air export, air, sea or land cargo
transportation, special crating, ground transportation, local
pickup and delivery, customs brokerage, load brokerage,
logistics, warehousing or storage services, and any other
business which CTI or its Subsidiaries are currently planning
or intend to pursue;
Customers: means the customers, accounts or Intermediaries of
CTI or its Subsidiaries or the Combined Business at the
Closing Date or during the five years prior thereto;
Employee: means any person who is or has been an employee or
broker of CTI or its Subsidiaries at the Closing Date or
during the one year prior thereto;
Intermediary: means any person who is an affiliate, agent or
intermediary (including, without limitation, Commercial
Transport International or any of its network of affiliates or
relationships) which CTI or its Subsidiaries use, engage or
rely upon to carry on the Business at the Closing Date or
during the five years prior thereto;
(b) Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation. As an essential
consideration for the obligations of Eagle and Buyer under this
Agreement, including the consent of Buyer to the dividend paid to the
Principals described in Schedule 2.2, each Principal hereby agrees and
covenants that, for a period of three years following the Closing Date,
no Principal or Affiliate thereof shall, for whatever reason and with
or without cause, either individually or in partnership or jointly or
in conjunction with any person, as principal, agent, employee,
shareholder (other than a holding of shares listed on a Canadian or
United States stock exchange that does not exceed 5% of the outstanding
shares so listed), owner, investor, partner or in any other manner
whatsoever, directly or indirectly:
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(i) carry on, be engaged in or employed with, or
otherwise render services to or on behalf of, any person which
competes with the Business, or do any of the foregoing
through, with or in reliance upon any Intermediary;
(A) in Canada, whether such services relate
to domestic, transborder (Canada-U.S.A. or
U.S.A.-Canada) or international shipments or whether
originating from or destined to points in Canada;
(B) in each locale or over each gateway in
or outside Canada in or over which CTI or its
respective Subsidiaries currently engage or plan or
intend to engage in the Business; or
(ii) solicit or knowingly assist any person, directly
or indirectly, to solicit any Customers if such solicitation
is intended or calculated to obtain the custom or trade of
such Customers for a business which competes with the
Business; or
(iii) induce or attempt to induce any Customers to
reduce or curtail their business with or to terminate their
relationship with CTI or its Subsidiaries or the Combined
Business; or
(iv) induce or encourage any Employee to terminate
his or her employment with CTI or its Subsidiaries or the
Combined Business; or
(v) hire or attempt to hire or otherwise solicit any
Employee; or
(vi) interfere in any manner with the relationship of
CTI or its Subsidiaries or the Combined Business with any
Customers or Employee;
provided that the foregoing provisions shall not apply to any Principal
in his capacity as an employee of any of CTI or its respective
Subsidiaries or the Combined Business and provided that the foregoing
provisions shall not prevent or in any way adversely affect the ability
of Raymon Lord and/or Ajay Virmani to engage in any business which
competes with the Business within India and/or Sri Lanka.
(c) Separate and Distinct. If Eagle or Buyer believes any
Principal or Affiliate has violated the provisions of this Section 6.5,
Eagle or Buyer shall have the right to seek relief from any court of
competent jurisdiction. Each Principal acknowledges that money damages
alone will not adequately compensate Eagle or Buyer in the event of a
breach of the covenants of this Section 6.5. Therefore, each Principal
agrees that in addition to all remedies available at law, in equity or
under this Agreement, Eagle or Buyer shall be entitled to injunctive
relief for the enforcement of this covenant. If any covenant or
provision in this Section 6.5 is determined to be void or unenforceable
in whole or in part, it shall not be deemed to affect or impair the
validity of any other covenant or provision and, without limitation,
paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of subsection (b)
hereof and clauses (A) and (B) of paragraph (i) are declared to be
separate and distinct covenants. Each Principal agrees that the
covenants in this Section 6.5 are reasonable with respect to their
duration,
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scope and geographical area. To the fullest extent allowed by law, if,
at the time of enforcement of this Section, a court should hold that
the restrictions herein are unreasonable under the circumstances then
existing or otherwise, the parties agree that the maximum duration,
scope or geographical area legally permissible under such circumstances
will be substituted for the duration, scope or area stated herein.
(d) Independent Covenant. All the covenants in this Section
6.5 are intended by each party hereto to, and shall, be construed as an
agreement independent of any other provision in this Agreement, and the
existence of any claim or cause of action of any Principal against
Eagle or Buyer, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise,
shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by Eagle or Buyer of
any covenant in this Section 6.5 unless and until such claim or action
has been found in Principal's favor by an arbitrator under Section
10.13 or a court of competent jurisdiction and Buyer has failed to
promptly comply with such an arbitral award or order by such court and
such failure is continuing. It is specifically agreed that the period
specified in Section 6.5 shall be computed in the case of each
Principal by excluding from that computation any time during which that
Principal is in violation of any provision of Section 6.5. The
covenants contained in this Section 6.5 shall not be affected by any
breach of any other provision hereof by any party hereto.
(e) Materiality. CTI and its Subsidiaries and each Principal,
severally and not jointly with any other person, hereby agree that this
Section 6.5 is a material and substantial part of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 6.6 Governmental Filings. As promptly as practicable
after the execution of this Agreement, each party shall, in cooperation with the
other, file any reports or notifications that may be required to be filed by it
under applicable law.
Section 6.7 Access to Information. Prior to Closing, Eagle and
Buyer may make such investigation of the business and properties of CTI and its
Subsidiaries as Eagle and Buyer may desire and, upon reasonable notice, CTI and
its Subsidiaries shall give to Eagle and Buyer and their counsel, accountants
and other representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours
throughout the period prior to the Closing, to the property, books, commitments,
agreements, records, files and personnel of CTI and its Subsidiaries, and CTI
shall furnish to Eagle and Buyer during that period all copies of documents and
information concerning the respective businesses of CTI and its Subsidiaries as
Eagle and Buyer may reasonably request, subject to applicable law. Eagle and
Buyer shall hold all such information and documents in confidence.
Section 6.8 Other Action. Each of the parties shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the fulfillment at the earliest practicable
date but, in any event, prior to the Closing Date of all conditions to their
respective obligations to consummate the transactions under this Agreement.
Section 6.9 Consents. After the Closing, CTM and the
Principals will use their best efforts to obtain any consents or approvals or
assist in any filings required in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby that are requested by Buyer and that have not been previously obtained or
made.
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Section 6.10 Cooperation with Financings and Financial
Reporting. The Principals and CTM acknowledge and understand that Eagle may be
required to obtain certain information relating to the business of CTI and its
Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, audited or unaudited financial
statements of CTI and its Subsidiaries, and disclose such information in
registration statements and other documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the federal securities laws or in disclosure documents
given investors in certain securities offerings. The Principals and CTM agree to
use their best efforts to cooperate fully and promptly, and shall cause their
affiliates, accountants, counsel and other agents and representatives to
cooperate fully and promptly, with Eagle in connection therewith.
Section 6.11 Shareholder Loan. No later than 180 days
following the Closing, and earlier as the cash flow of the Combined Business
permits (in the opinion of Buyer), the Buyer shall cause CTI to pay to or for
the benefit of the Principals, in consideration for services rendered by the
Principals prior to the Closing and as repayment of a loan to CTI by the
Principals, the aggregate amount, without any interest thereon, not to exceed
$1,500,000, less any applicable withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, management fees will no longer accrue beginning
September 5, 1999.
Section 6.12 Tax Returns and Audits. After the Closing, each
of the Principals and CTM agrees to provide (in addition to any other assistance
or information required hereunder):
(a) the Buyer, Eagle, CTI and each Subsidiary with such
assistance as may be reasonably requested by such entity in connection with the
preparation of any tax return, election, filing or report relating to liability
for taxes, in respect of CTI or any Subsidiary for any or all taxation periods
all or part of which end on or prior to the Closing;
(b) the requesting party any records or information which may
be relevant to such tax return, election, filing or report or any audit or
examination referred to in section (a); and
(c) such assistance as may be reasonably requested by the
Buyer, Eagle, CTI or any Subsidiary in connection with any audit or examination
by any taxing authority, or any judicial or administrative proceedings relating
to liability for taxes in respect of CTI or any Subsidiary for any or all
taxation periods all or part of which end on or prior to the Closing.
Section 6.13 Tax Set-Off. Anything to the contrary herein or
in the CTM Agreement notwithstanding, the Principals agree that they shall pay,
either by direct payments to CTM from the Principals' personal funds or through
set-off against the Guaranteed Payments (as defined under the CTM Agreement) or
other amounts due to the Principals under the CTM Agreement, all Taxes to which
CTM and/or CTI or their successors becomes liable in excess of the amounts
specified on Schedule 2.2 hereto as a consequence of the transactions provided
for in this Agreement (the "Transaction Taxes"). Such payment shall be made by
the Principals on or before the date which is the earliest date on which any
Transaction Taxes are required to be paid by CTM and/or CTI or their successors
to a relevant Tax Authority. If Principals have not made such payment in full on
or before such date, Principals hereby irrevocably direct Buyer to effect the
set-off described above in an amount calculated to reimburse to CTM and/or CTI
or their successors the cost to it of the Transaction Taxes which the Principals
have not paid together with interest
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thereon, if any, imposed by such Tax Authority from the date the payment should
have been made to the date on which sufficient Guaranteed Payments or other
amounts become due to the Principals to permit the Buyer to effect each such
set-off. Such right to set-off shall be at Buyer's election and shall not
restrict Buyer's ability to seek payment directly from Principals' personal
funds.
Section 6.14 Continuance of CTI. The Principals and CTM shall
cause CTI to be continued as a corporation governed by the Business Corporations
Act (Ontario) pursuant to Section 180 of such Act and the corresponding Section
188 of the Canada Business Corporations Act.
ARTICLE VII
EXTENT AND SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS;
WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS;
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1 CTM's and Principal's Indemnity Obligations. Each
Principal and, solely in the event that the Closing does not occur, CTM, jointly
and severally, agrees to indemnify Eagle and Buyer (including their officers,
directors, employees and agents) against, and hold harmless from and against,
any and all claims, actions, causes of action, arbitrations, proceedings,
losses, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, assessments, fees for
investigation and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys'
fees) ("Indemnified Amounts") incurred by Eagle and Buyer or any of their
Affiliates, CTI or any of their respective Subsidiaries as a result of (a) any
error, inaccuracy, breach or misrepresentation in any of the representations and
warranties made by or on behalf of CTM or any Principal in this Agreement; (b)
any violation or breach by CTM or any Principal of or default by CTM or any
Principal under the terms of this Agreement; (c) the past or present presence,
release, remediation or cleanup of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances
relating to or located on, within or under any assets owned, leased or used by
CTI or any Subsidiary; (d) the Consolidation; and (e) claims of persons who were
equity holders of any CTM Companies prior to the Closing (in their capacity as
such). Eagle and Buyer shall be entitled to recover their reasonable and
necessary attorneys' fees and litigation and arbitration expenses incurred in
connection with successful enforcement of their rights under this Section.
Section 7.2 Buyer's Indemnity Obligations. Buyer and Eagle
shall indemnify CTM and each Principal against, and hold it or him harmless from
and against, any and all Indemnified Amounts incurred by CTM or such Principal
as a result of (a) any error, inaccuracy, breach or misrepresentation in any of
the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of Buyer and Eagle in
this Agreement or (b) any violation or breach by Buyer or Eagle of or default by
Buyer or Eagle under the terms of this Agreement, except to the extent such
Indemnified Amount relates to a matter for which indemnification would be
provided under Section 7.1 without regard to the indemnification limitations
provided herein or to an action or omission by CTM or such Principal after the
Closing. The failure of Buyer or Eagle to cure, remediate or otherwise repair
any
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condition or circumstance existing at the Closing or caused by CTM or any
Principal shall not be deemed an "omission" for purposes hereof. Each Principal
and CTM shall be entitled to recover its reasonable and necessary attorneys'
fees and litigation expenses incurred in connection with successful enforcement
of its rights under this Section.
Section 7.3 Survival; Threshold and Limits of Liability. (a)
The representations and warranties, and covenants and agreements to be performed
prior to the Closing that are set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate
or instrument delivered in connection herewith shall be continuing and shall
survive the Closing for three years (including any extensions thereof) except
(i) the representations and warranties set out in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.7 (and
the corresponding representations and warranties set out in or in any
certificate or instrument delivered in connection herewith) shall survive and
continue in full force and effect without limitation of time; (ii) in the case
of the representations and warranties relating to any Taxes which shall survive
the Closing and continue in full force and effect until, but not beyond, the
expiration of the period, if any, during which an assessment, reassessment or
other form of recognized document assessing liability for Tax under applicable
Tax legislation in respect of any taxation year to which such representations
and warranties extend could be issued under such Tax legislation to CTI or any
Subsidiary, provided CTI or any Subsidiary did not file any waiver or other
document extending such period; or (iii) in the case of a claim for any breach
of any of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in
any agreement, instrument, certificate or other document executed or delivered
pursuant hereto involving fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation shall survive
and continue in full force and effect without limitation of time, subject only
to applicable limitation periods imposed by law) (the period during which the
representations and warranties and covenants shall survive being referred to
herein with respect to such representations and warranties as the "Survival
Period"), but shall thereafter terminate and be of no further force and effect
unless a written notice asserting a claim shall have been made pursuant to this
Article VII within the Survival Period with respect to such matter. Any claim
for indemnification made during the Survival Period shall remain in effect for
purposes of such indemnification notwithstanding that such claim may not be
resolved within the Survival Period. The covenants and agreements entered into
pursuant to this Agreement to be performed after the Closing shall survive the
Closing without limitation. No party shall be liable under this Article VII for
the breach of any representation or warranty unless the aggregate amount of such
liability (for all such claims) exceeds $100,000 under Article VII of this
Agreement and Article VII of the CTM Agreement, in which event the Indemnifying
Party shall be fully liable without regard to such threshold; solely for
purposes of this Section 7.3, in determining whether there has occurred a breach
of a representation or warranty under Article IV, the provisions of the
representations and warranties contained in such article shall be read and
interpreted as if the words "material," "in all material respects" and other
materiality qualifications were not contained therein. The limit in the
preceding sentence of this Section 7.3 shall not apply with respect to amounts
due under any provisions of this Agreement other than this Article VII. The
maximum aggregate amount that the Principals may be liable for pursuant to this
Section 7.3 and Section 7.3 of the CTM Agreement shall be $17,000,000.
(b) Non-Waiver. No investigations made by or on behalf of the
parties at any time shall have the effect of superseding, prejudicing, waiving,
diminishing the scope of or
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otherwise affecting any representation or warranty made by any party to any
other party herein or pursuant hereto or in any certificate or instrument
delivered in connection herewith.
Section 7.4 Indemnification Procedures. All claims for
indemnification under this Agreement shall be asserted and resolved as follows:
(a) A party claiming indemnification under this Agreement (an
"Indemnified Party") shall with reasonable promptness (i) notify the party from
whom indemnification is sought (the "Indemnifying Party") of any third-party
claim or claims asserted against the Indemnified Party ("Third-Party Claim") for
which indemnification is sought and (ii) transmit to the Indemnifying Party a
copy of all papers served with respect to such claim (if any) and a written
notice ("Claim Notice") containing a description in reasonable detail of the
nature of the Third-Party Claim, an estimate of the amount of damages
attributable to the Third-Party Claim to the extent feasible (which estimate
shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such claim) and the basis of the
Indemnified Party's request for indemnification under this Agreement.
Within 15 days after receipt of any Claim Notice (the
"Election Period"), the Indemnifying Party shall notify the Indemnified Party
whether the Indemnifying Party disputes its potential liability to the
Indemnified Party with respect to such Third-Party Claim and, if the
Indemnifying Party does not dispute its potential liability to the Indemnified
Party with respect to such Third-Party Claim, whether the Indemnifying Party
elects to defend the Indemnified Party with respect to such Third-Party Claim.
If the Indemnifying Party does not dispute its potential
liability to the Indemnified Party within the Election Period and notifies the
Indemnified Party that it elects to defend such Third-Party Claim, the
Indemnifying Party shall control negotiations toward resolution of such claim
without the necessity of litigation, and if litigation ensues, defend the same
with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party, at the Indemnifying
Party's expense, and the Indemnified Party shall extend reasonable cooperation
in connection with such defense. The Indemnified Party shall be entitled to
participate in, but not to control, the defense of any Third-Party Claim
resulting in litigation, at its own cost and expense; provided, however, that if
the parties to any suit or proceeding shall include the Indemnifying Party as
well as the Indemnified Party, and the Indemnified Party shall have been advised
by counsel that one or more legal defenses may be available to it that may not
be available to the Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnified Party shall be
entitled to elect to control such suit or proceeding, but the Indemnifying Party
shall be obligated to bear the fees and expenses of counsel of the Indemnified
Party, which shall be selected by the Indemnified Party in its complete and sole
discretion. If the Indemnifying Party does not dispute its potential liability
to the Indemnified Party within the Election Period and the Indemnifying Party
fails to assume control of the negotiations prior to litigation or to defend
such action within a reasonable time, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled,
but not obligated, to assume control of such negotiations or defense of such
action, and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable to the Indemnified Party for
its expenses reasonably incurred or amounts paid in connection therewith. If the
Indemnifying Party disputes its potential liability to the Indemnified Party
within the Election Period or does not elect to defend such Third-Party Claim,
then the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to assume control of such
negotiations or defense of action, and the liability for the expense thereof, as
well as any liability with respect to such Third-Party Claim, shall be
determined as provided in Section 7.5
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below. An Indemnified Party shall promptly provide all assistance reasonably
requested by an Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of any
Third-Party Claim.
If the Indemnifying Party fails to notify the Indemnified
Party within the Election Period that the Indemnifying Party elects to defend
the Indemnified Party pursuant to the preceding paragraph, or if the
Indemnifying Party elects to defend the Indemnified Party but fails to prosecute
or settle the Third-Party Claim as herein provided, then the Indemnified Party
shall have the right to defend, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying
Party (if the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification hereunder), the
Third-Party Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be
promptly and vigorously prosecuted by the Indemnified Party to a final
conclusion or settled. The Indemnified Party shall have full control of such
defense and proceedings. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying
Party has delivered a written notice to the Indemnified Party to the effect that
the Indemnifying Party disputes its potential liability to the Indemnified Party
under this Article VII and if such dispute is resolved in favor of the
Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to bear the
costs and expenses of the Indemnified Party's defense pursuant to this Section
or of the Indemnifying Party's participation therein at the Indemnified Party's
request, and the Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Indemnifying Party in
full for all costs and expenses of such litigation. The Indemnifying Party may
participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement controlled by the
Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 7.4, and the Indemnifying Party shall
bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation.
Neither the Indemnifying Party nor the Indemnified Party shall
settle, compromise or make any other disposition of any Third Party Claim which
would or might result in any liability to the Indemnified Party or the
Indemnifying Party under this Article VII without the written consent of such
other party.
(b) In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim
against any Indemnifying Party hereunder that does not involve a Third-Party
Claim, the Indemnified Party shall transmit to the Indemnifying Party a written
notice (the "Indemnity Notice") describing in reasonable detail the nature of
the claim, an estimate of the amount of damages attributable to such claim to
the extent feasible (which estimate shall not be conclusive of the final amount
of such claim) and the basis of the Indemnified Party's request for
indemnification under this Agreement. If the Indemnifying Party does not notify
the Indemnified Party within 15 days from its receipt of the Indemnity Notice
that the Indemnifying Party disputes such claim, the claim specified by the
Indemnified Party in the Indemnity Notice shall be deemed a liability of the
Indemnifying Party hereunder.
Section 7.5 Arbitration of Disputes. If the Indemnifying Party
disputes, either as to the amount or liability, that any claim described in a
Claim Notice or an Indemnity Notice, as the case may be, is covered by such
Indemnifying Party's covenant to indemnify contained in this Article VII, then
the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party agree to promptly negotiate in
good faith to resolve their differences and to mutually agree upon an amount, if
any, owed to Indemnified Party by the Indemnifying Party hereunder. If the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party fail to agree within 30 days
thereafter, the dispute shall be resolved by binding and final arbitration as
set forth in Section 10.13.
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Section 7.6 General. The covenants and agreements entered into
pursuant to this Agreement to be performed after the Closing shall survive the
Closing without limitation. The indemnification obligations under this Article
VII shall apply regardless of whether any suit or action results solely or in
part from the active, passive or concurrent negligence of the Indemnified Party.
The rights of the parties to indemnification under this Article VII shall not be
limited due to any investigations heretofore or hereafter made by such parties
or their representatives, regardless of negligence in the conduct of any such
investigations. All representations, warranties and covenants and agreements
made by the parties shall not be deemed merged into any instruments or
agreements delivered in connection with the Closing or otherwise in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.7 Release. Subject to the limitations set forth in
the last sentence in this Section and contingent upon the Closing occurring,
Principals hereby unconditionally and irrevocably release and forever discharge,
effective as of and forever after the Closing, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, Buyer, Eagle, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and its and
their respective officers, directors, employees and agents (including, after the
Closing, each of CTI and its Subsidiaries) (collectively, the "Released
Parties") from any and all debts, liabilities, obligations, claims, demands,
actions or causes of action, suits, judgments or controversies of any kind
whatsoever (collectively, "Pre-Acquisition Claims") against CTI and its
Subsidiaries, if any, or any of them that arises out of or is based on any
agreement or understanding or act or failure to act (INCLUDING ANY ACT OR
FAILURE TO ACT THAT CONSTITUTES ORDINARY OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR RECKLESS OR
WILLFUL, WANTON MISCONDUCT), misrepresentation, omission, transaction, fact,
event or other matter occurring prior to the Closing (whether based on any Law
or right of action, at law or in equity or otherwise, foreseen or unforeseen,
matured or unmatured, known or unknown, accrued or not accrued) (collectively,
"Pre-Acquisition Matters"), including without limitation: (a) claims by the
Principal with respect to repayment of loans or indebtedness (other than
pursuant to Section 6.12); (b) any rights, titles and interests in, to or under
any agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Principal is a
party; and (c) claims by the Principal with respect to dividends, violation of
preemptive rights, or payment of salaries or other compensation or in any way
arising out of or in connection with the Principal's employment with CTI or any
Subsidiary, the cessation of that employment, the Principal's status as an
officer, director or stockholder of CTI or otherwise (but excluding any and all
claims in respect of (i) accrued and unpaid amounts owing to the Principal
pursuant to each Employment Agreement disclosed in Schedule 4.16 in respect of
their employment; (ii) accrued and unpaid cash compensation owing to the
Principal in the normal and ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices; (iii) benefits accrued under each benefit plan the existence of which
has been disclosed in Schedule 4.18, (iv) amounts or other obligations owing to
the Principal pursuant to each agreement, if any, which is disclosed in Schedule
4.9 and to which the Principal is a party) and (v) claims for indemnification,
contribution, advancement of funds or reimbursement with respect to Principal's
role as an officer, director, agent, equity owner, employee or fiduciary of CTI
or any Subsidiary. The Principal further agrees not to file or bring any
litigation before any Governmental Body on the basis of or respecting any
Pre-Acquisition Claim concerning any Pre-Acquisition Matter against any Released
Party. Each Principal (a) acknowledges that he fully comprehends and understands
all the terms of this Section and their legal effects and (b) expressly
represents and warrants that (i) he is competent to effect the release made in
this Section knowingly and voluntarily and without reliance on any statement or
representation of any
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Released Party or its representatives and (ii) he had the opportunity to consult
with an attorney of his or her choice regarding this Section. This Section shall
not affect the rights of the Principals under this Agreement or under any
Employment Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section 8.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer. The
obligation of Buyer to consummate the purchase under this Agreement is subject
to the fulfillment, prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following
conditions (any or all of which may be waived by Buyer):
(a) all representations and warranties of the CTM and
Principals contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
respects at and as of the time of the Closing with the same effect as
though made again at, and as of, that time, except such as will not
have a material adverse effect and except such as would not reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on CTM's or any
Principal's or CTI's ability to perform their respective obligations
under this Agreement;
(b) CTM and the Principals shall have performed and complied
in all material respects with all obligations and covenants required by
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by CTM and the
Principals prior to or at the Closing;
(c) Buyer shall have been furnished with a certificate, dated
the Closing Date, executed by the president of CTM, each Principal and
by the president of CTI certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions
specified in Section 8.1(a) and (b) hereof;
(d) no provision of any applicable law or regulation shall
prohibit, and there shall not be in effect any injunction, restraining
order or decree issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or any
Governmental Body that shall prohibit, the consummation of this
Agreement and there shall be no action or proceeding pending or
threatened by any person seeking any such injunction, order or decree
or seeking material damages in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(e) CTM and Principals shall have delivered an opinion dated
the Closing Date and addressed to Buyer from counsel for CTI, CTM and
the Principals, in a form satisfactory to the Buyer, acting reasonably;
(f) all orders, consents, Permits, authorizations, approvals,
waivers of every Governmental Body or other Person required in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and all filings, notifications, registrations, notices herewith
of all Governmental Bodies or other persons required with respect to
the consummation of such transactions shall have been obtained or
given;
(g) the Buyer shall have, in its sole discretion, received a
favourable response from the Minister Responsible for the Investment
Canada Act (Canada) determining that the
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Buyer's direct or indirect acquisition and continued direct or indirect
ownership of CTI and each Subsidiary by the Buyer is allowed. For
greater certainty, the Buyer shall not, as a condition of obtaining
such allowance, be required to deliver any undertaking or agree to any
condition, which, in its sole discretion, is not favourable to the
Buyer;
(h) the closing under the CTM Agreement shall have occurred;
and
(i) the Buyer and each of the parties thereto shall have
entered into the Employment Agreements.
(j) CTM shall have obtained a certificate under section 116 of
the Income Tax Act (Canada) with a "certificate limit" in an amount not
less than the "proceeds of disposition", as those terms are defined for
purposes of section 116, in respect of the Consolidation.
Section 8.2 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of CTM and the
Principals. The obligation of CTM and the Principals to consummate the sale
under this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at the Closing,
of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by CTM or
the Principals):
(a) all representations and warranties of Eagle and Buyer
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects
at and as of the time of the Closing with the same effect as though
made again at, and as of, that time, except such as would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Buyer's
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(b) Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all obligations and covenants required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by Buyer prior to or at the Closing;
(c) CTM and the Principals shall have been furnished with a
certificate, dated the Closing Date, executed by an officer of Buyer
certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Section
8.2(a) and (b) hereof;
(d) no provision of any applicable law or regulation shall
prohibit, and there shall not be in effect any injunction or
restraining order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in any
action or proceeding against, the consummation of this Agreement;
(e) subject to delivery of the opinion described in Section
8.1(e), Buyer and Eagle shall have delivered an opinion dated the
Closing Date and addressed to CTM and the Principals from counsel for
the Buyer and Eagle, in a form satisfactory to the Principals, acting
reasonably;
(f) all orders, consents, Permits, authorizations, approvals,
waivers of every Governmental Body or other person required in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and all filings, notifications, registrations, notices herewith
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of all Governmental Bodies or other persons required with respect to
the consummation of such transactions shall have been obtained or
given;
(g) the closing under the CTM Agreement shall have occurred;
and
(h) the Buyer and each of the parties thereto shall have
entered into the Employment Agreements.
ARTICLE IX
ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT CLOSING
Section 9.1 Actions to be Taken by CTM and the Principals at
the Closing. CTM and the Principals shall take the following actions at the
Closing:
(a) CTI shall deliver to Buyer copies certified by its
secretary of resolutions duly adopted by its board of directors and
shareholders and authorizing and approving the transfer of the Shares
pursuant to this Agreement, including the exhibits and schedules
hereto, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein.
(b) CTM and the Principals shall deliver the officer's
certificates referred to in Section 8.1(c).
(c) Principals and Dan Mills shall execute and deliver their
respective Employment Agreements.
(d) CTM shall deliver the share certificates for the Shares,
endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by duly executed blank
stock powers together with such other instruments as shall reasonably
be required by Buyer, and Principals shall deliver documents effecting
the resignations of directors of CTI and the Subsidiaries and the
election as such directors of those persons designated by Buyer.
(e) CTM and Principals shall deliver the opinion of counsel
referred to in Section 8.1(e).
(f) Principals shall execute and deliver a Statutory
Declaration in the form of Exhibit A to the effect that each of the
Principals are not nonresidents of Canada for purposes of the Income
Tax Act of Canada.
(g) Each of the Principals shall execute and deliver a release
in the form of Exhibit B.
(h) The Principals shall deliver resignations of the directors
and officers of CTI and the Subsidiaries requested by Buyer.
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Section 9.2 Actions to be Taken by Buyer at the Closing. Buyer
shall take the following actions at the Closing:
(a) Each of Eagle and Buyer shall deliver to Principals a copy
certified by its secretary of resolutions duly adopted by the board of
directors of Buyer or Eagle, as the case may be, authorizing and
approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement, including the
exhibits and schedules hereto.
(b) Buyer shall make the payment of funds specified for
payment at Closing under Section 2.2 above.
(c) Buyer shall deliver the officer's certificate referred to
in Section 8.2(c).
(d) Buyer shall execute and deliver the Employment Agreements.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at
any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by mutual written agreement executed by CTM, the
Principals and Buyer;
(b) by Buyer, if any of the conditions specified in Section
8.1 hereof shall not have been satisfied or waived in writing by Buyer
on or before February 15, 2000; or
(c) by CTM or the Principals, if any of the conditions
specified in Section 8.2 hereof shall not have been satisfied or waived
in writing by CTM or the Principals on or before February 15, 2000;
provided, however, that a party shall not be allowed to exercise any right of
termination pursuant to this Section 10.1 if the event giving rise to such
termination right shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement to perform or observe in any material respect any of the
covenants or agreements set forth herein to be performed or observed by such
party.
Upon such termination, neither of the parties nor any other
person shall have any liability or further obligation arising out of this
Agreement except for any liability resulting from its breach of this Agreement
prior to termination, except that the provisions of Sections 10.3, 10.8, 10.10,
10.11 and 10.13 shall continue to apply.
In the event the Agreement is terminated as a result of the
Buyer discovering at any time prior to the Closing in the course of its due
diligence review a material inaccuracy or omission in the information regarding
CTI and its Subsidiaries provided in writing by CTM or the Principals
to the Buyer or Eagle, then the deposit paid by the Buyer or Eagle pursuant to
the Due Diligence
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Agreement, dated October 27, 1999, shall not be retained by the Principals and
or their counsel and Principals shall cause such deposit to be returned, with
interest, to the Buyer or Eagle.
Section 10.2 Confidentiality; Publicity; Books and Records.
(a) No Principal or CTM after the date hereof, or any Affiliate thereof (and
prior to the Closing, neither CTI nor its Subsidiaries) will, directly or
indirectly, disclose or provide to any other person any nonpublic information of
a confidential nature concerning CTI or any Subsidiary of their business or
operations, except as is required in governmental filings or judicial,
administrative or arbitration proceedings. During such times, in the event that
CTM, any Principal, CTI or their Subsidiaries or any Affiliate becomes legally
required to disclose any such information in any governmental filings or
judicial, administrative or arbitration proceedings, it shall, and shall cause
such Affiliate to, provide Buyer with prompt notice of such requirement so that
Buyer may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. In the event that
such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, such Principal, CTM or
CTI or such Subsidiary of CTI shall, and shall cause such Affiliate to, furnish
only that portion of the information that it or such Affiliate, as the case may
be, is advised by its counsel is legally required, and such disclosure shall not
result in any liability hereunder unless such disclosure was caused by or
resulted from a previous disclosure by it or any Affiliate which was not
permitted by this Agreement.
(b) For a period of three years after the Closing Date or such
longer period as may be required by law, Buyer will preserve and retain the
books and records of CTI and make such books and records available at the then
current administrative headquarters of Buyer to CTM and each Principal upon
reasonable notice and at reasonable times, at CTM's or such Principal's cost and
expense, it being understood that CTM or such Principal shall be entitled to
make copies of any such books and records as shall be reasonably necessary
solely for purposes of their personal tax obligations and not for any
competitive or business use.
Section 10.3 Expenses. Eagle, Buyer and each Principal shall
pay their own respective expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their
respective counsel in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein
except as otherwise provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following
the Closing, the Buyer will reimburse the Principals in respect of 75% of their
expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the CTM Agreement, to a maximum aggregate reimbursed amount under
this Agreement and the CTM Agreement of $100,000. Without Buyer's consent, no
such expenses will be paid by any of the CTM Companies.
Section 10.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the CTM
Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto, constitute
the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and thereof, respectively, and may not be modified, amended or terminated except
by a written instrument specifically referring to this Agreement or the CTM
Agreement, respectively, signed by all the parties hereto or thereto, as the
case may be.
Section 10.5 Waivers and Consents. All waivers and consents
given hereunder shall be in writing. No waiver by any party hereto of any breach
or anticipated breach of any provision hereof by any other party shall be deemed
a waiver of any other contemporaneous,
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preceding or succeeding breach or anticipated breach, whether or not similar.
Any waiver or consent with respect to any Principals who were shareholders of
CTM may be obtained from those Principals who immediately prior to the Closing
owned a majority of the voting shares of CTM and such waiver or consent shall be
binding upon all other Principals who are former shareholders of CTM.
Section 10.6 Notices. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been received only if
and when (i) personally delivered; (ii) on the third day after mailing, by
United States or Canada mail (as applicable), first class, postage prepaid, by
certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed in each case as follows (or
to such other address as may be specified by like notice); or (iii) received by
facsimile at the phone number listed below:
If to Buyer or Eagle, to:
Eagle USA Airfreight, Inc.
3838 N. Sam Houston Parkway, Suite 510
Houston, Texas 77032
Attn: Michael Slaughter
Fax: (281) 442-2534
with a copy to:
Gene Oshman
Baker & Botts L.L.P.
3000 One Shell Plaza
Houston, Texas 77002
Fax: (713) 229-1522
(a) If to Mr. Ajay Virmani to:
Mr. Ajay Virmani
37 Colonial Crescent
Oakville, Ontario
L6J 4K8
Fax: (905) 337-8460
If to Mr. Raymon Lord, to:
Mr. Raymon Lord
6206 Mulberry Crescent
Mississauga, Ontario
L5V 1B6
Fax: (905) 542-3810
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If to Mr. Christopher Ralphs, to:
Mr. Christopher Ralphs
1196 Thoresby Drive
Oakville, Ontario
L6J 7K3
Fax: (905) 829-9812
with a copy to:
Wendy J. Thompson
Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
Suite 4900
Commerce Court West
Canada M5L 1J3
Fax: (416) 862-7661
Section 10.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors, legal representatives and assigns. No third party shall
have any rights hereunder. No assignment shall release the assigning party. It
is understood and agreed that Buyer may, without the consent of CTM or any
Principal, assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder to a subsidiary of
Buyer, in which event the assignee of Buyer shall execute and deliver all
documents, certificates and other instruments to be executed and delivered by
Buyer at the Closing in lieu of Buyer. No assignment shall release a party of
any of its obligations under this Agreement. The Principals or CTM may not
assign their rights hereunder without the consent of Buyer.
Section 10.8 Performance. The Principals agree to cause CTM to
perform all its obligations and agreements under this Agreement and hereby
guarantee the payment and performance by CTM of all such obligations and
agreements.
Section 10.9 Limitation on Interest. Regardless of any
provision contained herein or any other document executed in connection with
this Agreement, the parties hereto shall not be obliged to pay, and the parties
hereto shall never be entitled to charge, reserve, receive, collect or apply, as
interest (it being understood that interest shall be calculated as the aggregate
of all charges that are contracted for, charged, reserved, received, collected,
applied or paid that constitute interest under applicable law) payable hereunder
any amount in excess of the maximum nonusurious contract rate of interest
allowed from time to time by applicable law, and in the event any of the parties
hereto ever charges, reserves, receives, collects or applies, as interest, any
such excess, at the option of the payor of such interest, such amount shall be
deemed a partial prepayment of the amount payable hereunder or promptly refunded
to the payor of such interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood
that no payment to be made pursuant to this Agreement that is not past due shall
be paid with any interest thereon.
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Section 10.10 Section Headings; Table of Contents. The section
headings and any table of contents contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section 10.11 Choice of Law; Jurisdiction and Venue. This
Agreement shall be constructed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with, and
the respective rights and obligations of the parties shall be governed by, the
laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable
therein, without regard to principles of conflicts of law, and each party hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally attorns to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of both
the courts of such province and any federal or state court in Harris County,
Texas and all courts competent to hear appeals therefrom.
Section 10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and
all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
Section 10.13
(a) Arbitration of Claims. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 10.11 with respect to attornment to
courts, any dispute, controversy, difference or claim arising
out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the breach,
termination or validity thereof, which cannot be amicably
resolved by the parties within 30 calendar days after receipt
by a party of written notice from any other party that such a
dispute, controversy, difference or claim exists shall be
settled by final and binding arbitration in Toronto, Ontario,
Canada, in accordance with the International Arbitration Rules
of the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA
International Rules"). The arbitration shall be conducted by
one arbitrator who shall be appointed in accordance with the
AAA International Rules.
(b) Finality of Award. The parties agree that the
award of the arbitral tribunal (the "Arbitration Award"): (i)
shall be conclusive, final and binding upon the parties; (ii)
shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between the parties
regarding any and all claims and counterclaims presented to
the arbitral tribunal; and (iii) if containing elements of
injunctive relief, as provided in Section 10.13(i) of this
Agreement, may be made in such interim manner (pending final
resolution of the controversy presented) as the arbitral
tribunal may deem appropriate to protect the interests of any
aggrieved or potentially aggrieved party.
(c) Applicable Law. The Arbitration Award shall be
based exclusively on the provisions of this Agreement;
provided, however, that to the extent that the subject matter
for the Arbitration Award is not set forth within this
Agreement, it shall be based on the laws of the province of
Ontario, Canada (without giving effect to internal principles
of conflict of laws) and the federal laws of Canada applicable
therein. In addition, in the case of any conflict between the
provisions of the AAA
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International Rules and the provisions of this Agreement, the
provisions of this Agreement shall govern.
(d) Waiver of Immunity. The parties further agree:
(i) that their mutual decision to resolve their disputes by
arbitration as provided in this Agreement is an explicit
waiver of immunity against enforcement and execution of the
Arbitration Award and any judgment thereon and (ii) that the
Arbitration Award and any judgment thereon, if unsatisfied,
may be entered in and shall be enforceable by the courts of
any nation having jurisdiction over the person or property of
the party against whom the Arbitration Award has been
rendered.
(e) Notice. All notices to be given in connection
with the arbitration shall be as provided in Section 10.6 of
this Agreement.
(f) Payment. The Arbitration Award shall include
interest, at the rate specified in Section 2.7.
(g) Expenses. All costs of arbitration and
enforcement of the Arbitration Award, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and court costs, costs of expert witnesses,
transportation, lodging and meal costs of the parties and
witnesses, costs of transcript preparation and other
reasonable and necessary direct and incidental costs shall be
apportioned by the arbitrator selected pursuant to Section
10.13(a) hereof with a view to allocating costs to the party
that does not prevail in the arbitration.
(h) Arbitral Ruling. The parties will obtain the
agreement of the arbitrator to the following: (i) the
arbitrator shall provide a written ruling, stating in separate
sections the finding of fact and conclusions of law on which
the ruling is based and (ii) such ruling shall be due no later
than thirty days after the final hearing.
(i) Specific Performance. In the event of any breach
by a party of the terms of this Agreement which would cause
any nonbreaching party to be irreparably harmed or for which
such nonbreaching party could not be made whole by monetary
damages, then in such circumstances such nonbreaching party,
in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled at
law or in equity, shall be entitled to compel specific
performance of this Agreement in any action instituted
pursuant to this Section 10.13 and in any action instituted in
any court of applicable jurisdiction to enforce any interim or
final Arbitration Award rendered pursuant to this Section
10.13.
(j) Validity. The validity of this Section 10.13
shall be governed by the International Commercial Arbitration
Act (Ontario).
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Section 10.14 Remedies Cumulative. No right, remedy or
election given by any term of this Agreement shall be deemed exclusive, but each
shall be cumulative with all other rights, remedies and elections available at
law or in equity.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement on the date first above written.
EAGLE USA AIRFREIGHT, INC.
By: /s/ RONALD E. TALLEY
---------------------------------------
EAGLE CANADA AIRFREIGHT, INC.
By: /s/ RONALD E. TALLEY
---------------------------------------
COMMERCIAL TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT LTD.
By: /s/ AJAY VIRMANI
---------------------------------------
PRINCIPALS:
/s/ AJAY VIRMANI
------------------------------------------
Ajay Virmani
/s/ RAYMON LORD
------------------------------------------
Raymon Lord
/s/ CHRISTOPHER RALPHS
------------------------------------------
Christopher Ralphs
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