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FTI FUNDS
PROSPECTUS
FTI Funds (the "Trust") is an open-end, management investment company (a mutual
fund). This combined prospectus offers investors interests in the following four
separate investment portfolios (individually referred to as the "Fund," and
collectively as the "Funds"), each having a distinct investment objective and
policies:
- FTI Small Capitalization Equity Fund;
- FTI International Equity Fund;
- FTI International Bond Fund; and
- FTI Global Bond Fund.
The investment adviser to the Funds is Fiduciary International, Inc. Edgewood
Services, Inc. serves as the distributor. This combined prospectus contains the
information you should read and know before you invest in any of the Funds in
the Trust. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF ANY
BANK, ARE NOT ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCY. INVESTMENT IN THESE SHARES INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS,
INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
Additional information about the Trust is contained in the Trust's Combined
Statement of Additional Information, dated December 22, 1995, which has also
been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information
contained in the Combined Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. You may request a copy of the Combined Statement
of Additional Information free of charge, obtain other information, or make
inquiries about any of the Funds by writing to the Trust or by calling (212)
466-4100.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated December 22, 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SYNOPSIS 1
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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES 2
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE OF EACH FUND 6
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Small Capitalization Fund 6
International Equity Fund 7
International Bond Fund 9
Global Bond Fund 10
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES 12
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Borrowing Money 12
Diversification 12
Restricted and Illiquid Securities 12
Repurchase Agreements 13
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery
Transactions 13
Forward Commitments 13
Lending of Portfolio Securities 13
Convertible Securities 14
Asset-Backed Securities 14
Depositary Receipts 16
Foreign Government Securities 17
U.S. Government Securities 17
Investing in Securities of Other
Investment Companies 17
Risk Factors 18
Hedging Vehicles and Strategies 21
Derivative Contracts and Securities 23
Duration 23
Portfolio Turnover 24
FTI FUNDS INFORMATION 24
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Management of FTI Funds 24
Distribution of Shares of the Funds 26
Administrative Arrangements 27
Administration of the Funds 27
Brokerage Transactions 28
Expenses of the Funds 28
NET ASSET VALUE 29
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INVESTING IN THE FUNDS 29
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Share Purchases 29
Minimum Investment Required 30
What Shares Cost 30
Certificates and Confirmations 30
Dividends 31
Capital Gains 31
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE 31
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Requirements for Exchange 31
Tax Consequences 32
REDEEMING SHARES 32
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Accounts with Low Balances 33
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 33
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Voting Rights 33
EFFECT OF BANKING LAWS 34
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TAX INFORMATION 34
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Federal Income Tax 34
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 36
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT 37
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REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP,
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 38
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ADDRESSES 39
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SYNOPSIS
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The Trust, an open-end, management investment company, was established as a
Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated October 18,
1995. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series of
shares of beneficial interest representing interests in separate portfolios of
securities. The shares of any one portfolio may be offered in separate classes.
The Funds are designed for customers of financial institutions such as banks,
fiduciaries, custodians of public funds and investment advisers.
As of the date of this prospectus, the Board of Trustees (the "Trustees") of the
Trust has established the following four Funds:
- FTI Small Capitalization Equity Fund ("Small Capitalization Fund")--seeks
to provide growth of principal by investing primarily in domestic equity
securities of small capitalization companies having a market value
capitalization below $1.5 billion;
- FTI International Equity Fund ("International Equity Fund")--seeks to
provide growth of principal by investing in foreign equity securities;
- FTI International Bond Fund ("International Bond Fund")--seeks to provide
total return through investments in foreign corporate and foreign
government fixed income securities; and
- FTI Global Bond Fund ("Global Bond Fund")--seeks to provide total return
by investing in both foreign and U.S. corporate and government fixed
income securities.
For information on how to purchase shares of any of the Funds, please refer to
"Investing in the Funds." A minimum initial investment of $10,000 is required
for each Fund. This prospectus should be read together with any account
agreement for minimum investment requirements imposed by Fiduciary Trust Company
International or any of its affiliates. See "Minimum Investment Required."
Shares of each Fund are sold at net asset value without the imposition of any
sales charge, and are redeemed at net asset value. Information on redeeming
shares may be found under "Redeeming Shares." The Funds are advised by Fiduciary
International, Inc.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISK FACTORS. Investors should be aware of the
following general considerations and risk factors. The market value of fixed
income securities, which constitute a major portion of the investments of
several Funds, may vary inversely in response to changes in prevailing interest
rates. The market value of the equity securities in which the Small
Capitalization and International Equity Funds invest will also fluctuate, and
the possibility exists that the value of common stocks could decline over short
or even extended periods of time. The section entitled "Risk Factors-- Equity
Investment Considerations" also discloses the potential risks related to small
capitalization stocks, in which the Small Capitalization Fund primarily invests.
The International Bond Fund and the Global Bond Fund may invest in asset-backed
and mortgage-backed securities, which involve unique risks. The foreign
securities in which all of the Funds may invest may be subject to certain risks
in addition to those inherent in U.S. investments, and these risks are more
fully discussed in the section entitled "Risk Factors--Foreign Securities
Considerations." The Funds may make certain investments and employ certain
investment techniques that involve other risks, including entering into
repurchase agreements and forward commitments, lending portfolio securities and
entering into futures contracts and related options as hedges. These risks and
those associated with investing in when-issued securities, options and futures
are described under "Investment Objective of Each Fund" and "Portfolio
Investments and Strategies."
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
SMALL CAPITALIZATION FUND
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price).......................................................... None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price).......................................................... None
Deferred Sales Load (as a percentage of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds, as applicable)....................................................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)............................. None
Exchange Fee................................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of projected average net assets)*
Management Fee................................................................................. 1.00%
12b-1 Fee (1).................................................................................. 0.00%
Total Other Expenses (after waiver/reimbursement) (2).......................................... 0.50%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver)(3)................................... 0.00%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after waiver/reimbursement) (2)............................. 1.50%
</TABLE>
(1) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the 12b-1 fee during
the period ending November 30, 1996. If the Fund were paying or accruing the
12b-1 fee, the Fund would be able to pay up to 0.75% of its average daily net
assets for the 12b-1 fee. When the Fund begins to pay or accrue its 12b-1 fee,
long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. See "FTI Funds Information."
(2) The total other expenses and the total operating expenses are estimated to
be 1.10% and 2.10%, respectively, absent the anticipated voluntary waiver of
fees and/or reimbursement of expenses by the administrator, and the voluntary
waiver of the shareholder services fee.
(3) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the shareholder
services fee during the period ending November 30, 1996. The maximum shareholder
services fee is 0.25%.
* Total operating expenses are estimated based on average expenses expected to
be incurred during the period ending November 30, 1996. During the course of
this period, expenses may be more or less than the average amount shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear, either
directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and
expenses, see "Investing in the Funds" and "FTI Funds Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
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<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period............................. $ 15 $47
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THIS
EXAMPLE IS BASED ON ESTIMATED DATA FOR THE FUND'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER
30, 1996.
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price).................... None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of offering price)......... None
Deferred Sales Load (as a percentage of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds, as applicable)....................................................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)............................. None
Exchange Fee................................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of projected average net assets)*
Management Fee................................................................................. 1.00%
12b-1 Fee (1).................................................................................. 0.00%
Total Other Expenses (after waiver/reimbursement) (2).......................................... 0.60%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver) (3).................................. 0.00%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after waiver/reimbursement) (2)............................. 1.60%
</TABLE>
(1) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the 12b-1 fee during
the period ending November 30, 1996. If the Fund were paying or accruing the
12b-1 fee, the Fund would be able to pay up to 0.75% of its average daily net
assets for the 12b-1 fee. When the Fund begins to pay or accrue its 12b-1 fee,
long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. See "FTI Funds Information."
(2) The total other expenses and the total operating expenses are estimated to
be 1.48% and 2.48%, respectively, absent the anticipated voluntary waiver of
fees and/or reimbursement of expenses by the administrator, and the voluntary
waiver of the shareholder services fee.
(3) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the shareholder
services fee during the period ending November 30, 1996. The maximum shareholder
services fee is 0.25%.
* Total operating expenses are estimated based on average expenses expected to
be incurred during the period ending November 30, 1996. During the course of
this period, expenses may be more or less than the average amount shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear, either
directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and
expenses, see "Investing in the Funds" and "FTI Funds Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
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<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period............................. $ 16 $51
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THIS
EXAMPLE IS BASED ON ESTIMATED DATA FOR THE FUND'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER
30, 1996.
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price).......................................................... None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price).......................................................... None
Deferred Sales Load (as a percentage of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds, as applicable)....................................................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)............................. None
Exchange Fee................................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of projected average net assets)*
Management Fee................................................................................. 0.70%
12b-1 Fee (1).................................................................................. 0.00%
Total Other Expenses (after waiver/reimbursement) (2).......................................... 0.50%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver) (3).................................. 0.00%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after waiver/reimbursement) (2)............................. 1.20%
</TABLE>
(1) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the 12b-1 fee during
the period ending November 30, 1996. If the Fund were paying or accruing the
12b-1 fee, the Fund would be able to pay up to 0.75% of its average daily net
assets for the 12b-1 fee. When the Fund begins to pay or accrue its 12b-1 fee,
long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. See "FTI Funds Information."
(2) The total other expenses and the total operating expenses are estimated to
be 1.40% and 2.10%, respectively, absent the anticipated voluntary waiver of
fees and/or reimbursement of expenses by the administrator, and the voluntary
waiver of the shareholder services fee.
(3) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the shareholder
services fee during the period ending November 30, 1996. The maximum shareholder
services fee is 0.25%.
* Total operating expenses are estimated based on average expenses expected to
be incurred during the period ending November 30, 1996. During the course of
this period, expenses may be more or less than the average amount shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear, either
directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and
expenses, see "Investing in the Funds" and "FTI Funds Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period............................. $ 12 $38
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THIS
EXAMPLE IS BASED ON ESTIMATED DATA FOR THE FUND'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER
30, 1996.
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
GLOBAL BOND FUND
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price).......................................................... None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price).......................................................... None
Deferred Sales Load (as a percentage of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds, as applicable)....................................................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)............................. None
Exchange Fee................................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(As a percentage of projected average net assets)*
Management Fee................................................................................. 0.70%
12b-1 Fee (1).................................................................................. 0.00%
Total Other Expenses (after waiver/reimbursement) (2).......................................... 0.50%
Shareholder Services Fee (after waiver) (3).................................. 0.00%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after waiver/reimbursement) (2)............................. 1.20%
</TABLE>
(1) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the 12b-1 fee during
the period ending November 30, 1996. If the Fund were paying or accruing the
12b-1 fee, the Fund would be able to pay up to 0.75% of its average daily net
assets for the 12b-1 fee. When the Fund begins to pay or accrue its 12b-1 fee,
long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. See "FTI Funds Information."
(2) The total other expenses and the total operating expenses are estimated to
be 1.40% and 2.10%, respectively, absent the anticipated voluntary waiver of
fees and/or reimbursement of expenses by the administrator, and the voluntary
waiver of the shareholder services fee.
(3) The Fund has no present intention of paying or accruing the shareholder
services fee during the period ending November 30, 1996. The maximum shareholder
services fee is 0.25%.
* Total operating expenses are estimated based on average expenses expected to
be incurred during the period ending November 30, 1996. During the course of
this period, expenses may be more or less than the average amount shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of the Fund will bear, either
directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and
expenses, see "Investing in the Funds" and "FTI Funds Information."
Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may be subject to additional
fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period............................. $ 12 $38
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THIS
EXAMPLE IS BASED ON ESTIMATED DATA FOR THE FUND'S FISCAL YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER
30, 1996.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE OF EACH FUND
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The investment objective and policies of each Fund appear below. The investment
objective of a Fund cannot be changed without the approval of holders of a
majority of that Fund's shares. While there is no assurance that a Fund will
achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the
investment policies described in this prospectus.
Unless indicated otherwise, the investment policies and limitations of a Fund
may be changed by the Trustees without approval of shareholders. Shareholders
will be notified before any material change in these policies and limitations
becomes effective.
Additional information about investment limitations, strategies that one or more
Funds may employ, and certain investment policies mentioned below, appear in the
"Portfolio Investments and Strategies" section of this prospectus and in the
Combined Statement of Additional Information.
SMALL CAPITALIZATION FUND
The investment objective of the Small Capitalization Fund is to provide growth
of principal. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
primarily in the common stock of small capitalization companies with total
market capitalizations below $1.5 billion. Dividend income is not a
consideration in the selection of investments. In selecting investments for the
Fund's portfolio, the adviser seeks to select companies it believes are
undervalued in the marketplace, or which have earnings that might be expected to
grow faster than the U.S. economy in general. The investment adviser also looks
to purchase stocks whose expected growth rates exceed their current
price-earnings ratio. These companies typically possess a relatively high rate
of return on invested capital so that future growth can be internally financed.
These companies may offer the possibility of accelerating earnings growth
because they often represent the first opportunity to participate in new
products, new services and new technologies. Companies in which the Fund is
likely to invest are those that have a unique franchise opportunity, exhibit
high barriers of entry to competitors, have strong balance sheets and cash flow,
and have an exceptional management team. The securities of these companies may
have more limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt market
movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the market
averages in general. There is no assurance that the adviser's attempts to pursue
these approaches will result in benefits to the Fund.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS. The securities in which the Fund invests include, but
are not limited to:
- common stocks, and securities convertible into common stocks, which will
be primarily composed of issues of small capitalization domestic
companies. See "Portfolio Investments and Strategies" and "Equity
Investment Considerations." Under normal market conditions, at least 65%
of the total assets of the Fund's portfolio will be invested in the common
stock of small capitalization companies, which the Fund defines as those
having a market value capitalization below $1.5 billion. Small
capitalization companies would generally be those stocks included in the
Russell 2000 Index or the Standard & Poor's Small Cap 600 Index, or have
characteristics similar to the stocks in those indices;
- preferred stocks, corporate bonds, notes, warrants, and rights;
- American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are receipts typically
issued by a United States bank or trust company that evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by a foreign issuer. The Fund may invest up
to 20% of its net assets in ADRs. See "Depositary Receipts" in "Portfolio
Investments and Strategies;"
- commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"),
Prime-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or F-1 by Fitch
Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), and money market instruments (including
commercial paper) which are unrated but deemed to be of comparable quality
by the investment adviser, including Canadian Commercial Paper and
Europaper;
- certificates of deposits, demand and time deposits, savings shares,
bankers' acceptances and other instruments of domestic and foreign banks,
savings and loans and other deposit or thrift institutions ("Bank
Instruments");
- shares of other investment companies. See "Investing in Securities of
Other Investment Companies" in "Portfolio Investments and Strategies;"
- foreign securities which are traded publicly in the United States. The
Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in foreign securities; and
- securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, including those obligations purchased on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis ("U.S. Government Securities"). See "Portfolio
Investments and Strategies."
The Fund may also purchase corporate debt obligations that, at the time of
purchase, are rated in the top four rating categories (i.e., investment grade)
by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") such as S&P
or Moody's. Obligations rated in the lowest of the top four rating categories,
such as Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or Fitch, have speculative characteristics.
As to these securities, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances
are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make principal and interest
payments than higher rated bonds. In the event that any such security is
downgraded by an NRSRO below the fourth highest rating category, the Fund will
consider disposing of the security, but is not required to do so. A description
of the rating categories of NRSROs is contained in the Appendix to the Combined
Statement of Additional Information.
In addition, the Fund may borrow money, lend portfolio securities, invest in
restricted and illiquid securities and repurchase agreements, and engage in
forward commitment and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. The Fund
may also invest in put and call options, futures, and options on futures, in
order to implement its investment strategy and for hedging purposes. See
"Portfolio Investments and Strategies" for a discussion of these investments, as
well as the potential risks related to small capitalization stocks.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. The Fund's investment limitations are discussed below
under "Borrowing Money," "Diversification" and "Restricted and Illiquid
Securities."
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
The investment objective of the International Equity Fund is to provide growth
of principal. The Fund pursues its investment objective through a flexible
policy of investing in a broad, diversified portfolio of stocks and debt
obligations of issuers located outside the United States. Under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in
securities denominated in foreign currencies, including the European Currency
Unit (the "ECU"), of issuers located in at least three different nations outside
of the United States, and at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in equity securities, i.e., common stocks and preferred stocks. The ECU
is a multinational currency unit which represents specified amounts of the
currencies of certain member states of the European Economic Community. The Fund
may also invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities.
In seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective, the investment adviser
believes there are three potential advantages to investing in foreign equity
securities:
- the opportunity to invest in non-U.S. companies believed to possess
superior growth potential;
- the opportunity to invest in foreign nations with business and economic
policies different from those in the United States; and
- the opportunity to reduce portfolio volatility to the extent that
securities markets inside and outside the United States do not move in
harmony.
In managing the Fund's portfolio, the investment adviser, through both
fundamental research and a value screen, will identify foreign equity securities
that it determines to be underpriced. The adviser uses fundamental analysis to
assess the world economies and makes projections regarding the likely future
trends in economic activity. It will use these projections to determine whether
current securities prices are reflecting the level of anticipated economic
activity that it foresees. In selecting securities based on this analysis, the
adviser will chose securities whose near-term growth and long-term growth
prospects are not being fully valued in the marketplace. The goal is to create a
diversified portfolio emphasizing the higher growth regions of the world and
investing in underpriced, quality growth companies within these regions. The
Fund will invest primarily in foreign industrialized companies throughout the
world that comprise the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE (Europe,
Australia, and the Far East) Index. There is no assurance that the adviser's
attempts to pursue these approaches will result in benefits to the Fund.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS. The securities in which the Fund invests include, but
are not limited to:
- common stocks, and securities convertible into common stocks, of
established foreign companies that appear to have growth potential and are
located in economically developed nations. The Fund may also invest up to
10% of its total assets in common stocks of issuers located in emerging
market nations;
- foreign preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities;
- ADRs, Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), International Depositary
Receipts ("IDRs") and European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"). See
"Portfolio Investments and Strategies;"
- fixed income securities of foreign companies or governments that are
rated investment grade by an NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by the
investment adviser to be of comparable quality;
- shares of other investment companies, as described in "Investing in
Securities of Other Investment Companies," in "Portfolio Investments and
Strategies" in this prospectus;
- Bank Instruments, as described above under "Small Capitalization Fund,"
and U.S. Government Securities. See "Portfolio Investments and
Strategies;" and
- other money market instruments.
In addition, the Fund may borrow money, lend portfolio securities, invest in
restricted and illiquid securities and repurchase agreements, and engage in
forward commitment and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. The Fund
may also invest in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, put and call
options, futures and options on futures, in order to implement its investment
strategy and for hedging purposes. See "Portfolio Investments and Strategies"
for a discussion of these investments, as well as the potential risks related to
foreign securities and investing in emerging market nations. In the event that
any fixed income security owned by the Fund is downgraded by an NRSRO below
investment grade, the Fund will consider disposing of the security, but is not
required to do so.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. The Fund's investment limitations are discussed below
under "Borrowing Money," "Diversification" and "Restricted and Illiquid
Securities."
INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
The investment objective of the International Bond Fund is to provide total
return. The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in a
broad, diversified portfolio of fixed income obligations of governments and
companies located outside the United States. Under normal market conditions, at
least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in high-quality debt
securities denominated in foreign currencies (including the ECU) of issuers
located in at least three different nations outside of the United States. In
managing the Fund's portfolio, the investment adviser actively manages country
and currency allocations and maturity structure according to the fundamental
economic and interest-rate outlook for each foreign nation. The goal is to
combine the most appropriate bond markets with the strongest foreign currencies
to create a portfolio with above average return potential. There is no assurance
that the adviser's attempts to pursue these approaches will result in benefits
to the Fund.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS. The securities in which the Fund invests include, but
are not limited to:
- high-quality fixed income government securities denominated in the
currencies of the nations that are members of the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development. These nations include, but are not
limited to, the following: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of
its total assets in debt securities or other instruments of issuers
located in emerging market nations;
- high-quality fixed income obligations of foreign corporations located
outside the United States;
- fixed income obligations of supranational entities, such as the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the
Inter-American Development Bank. See "Foreign Government Securities" in
"Portfolio Investments and Strategies;"
- convertible securities and warrants;
- asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), rated in one of the four highest rating
categories by an NRSRO (i.e., BBB, Baa or higher) or, if unrated,
determined by the investment adviser to be of comparable quality, which
may comprise up to 35% of the Fund's assets. See "Asset-Backed Securities"
in "Portfolio Investments and Strategies;"
- shares of other investment companies. See "Investing in Securities of
Other Investment Companies" in "Portfolio Investments and Strategies;"
- debt obligations of national, state or "quasi-governmental agencies"
which are not supported by the full faith and credit or general taxing
power of such entities. See "Foreign Government Securities" in "Portfolio
Investments and Strategies;"
- Bank Instruments, as described above under "Small Capitalization Fund;"
and
- other money market instruments.
In addition, the Fund may borrow money, lend portfolio securities, invest in
restricted and illiquid securities and repurchase agreements, and engage in
forward commitment and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. The Fund
may also invest in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, put and call
options, futures and options on futures, in order to implement its investment
strategy and for hedging purposes. See "Portfolio Investments and Strategies"
for a discussion of these investments, as well as the potential risks related to
foreign securities, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities and investing in
emerging market nations.
The high-quality debt securities in which the Fund will invest will possess a
minimum credit rating of A as assigned by S&P or Moody's, or, if unrated, will
be judged by the Fund's investment adviser to be of comparable quality. Because
the average quality of the Fund's portfolio investments should remain constantly
between A and AAA, or A and Aaa, the Fund will seek to avoid the adverse
consequences that may arise for some debt securities in difficult economic
circumstances. In the event that a security held by the Fund is downgraded by an
NRSRO below the quality parameters discussed above, the Fund may consider
disposing of the security, but is not required to do so.
The Fund's portfolio of debt securities will be comprised mainly of foreign
government, foreign governmental agency or supranational institution bonds. In
addition, the Fund will also invest in high-quality debt securities issued by
corporations in the currencies specified above and subject to the quality
limitations listed above.
It is anticipated that the average portfolio duration of the Fund will be in the
three-to-ten year range. See "Duration" in "Portfolio Investments and
Strategies." The prices of fixed income securities generally fluctuate inversely
to the direction of interest rates.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. The Fund's investment limitations are discussed below
under "Borrowing Money," "Diversification" and "Restricted and Illiquid
Securities."
GLOBAL BOND FUND
The investment objective of the Global Bond Fund is to provide total return. The
Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in a broad,
diversified portfolio of fixed income securities of both United States and
foreign governments and companies. Under normal market conditions, at least 65%
of the Fund's total assets will be invested in high-quality debt securities of
issuers located in at least three different nations, one of which may be the
United States. Securities of non-U.S. issuers may be denominated in foreign
currencies or multinational currencies, such as the ECU. The investment
adviser's approach to selecting investments for the Fund is oriented to country
selection and is value driven. In selecting fixed income instruments for the
Fund, the investment adviser identifies those
nations' fixed income markets which it believes will provide the United States'
domiciled investor the highest return over a market cycle, through a combining
of income sources, while also offering capital gain and currency appreciation.
The investment adviser conducts extensive fundamental research on a global
basis, and it is through this effort that attractive fixed income markets are
selected for investment. The outlook for each foreign market is compared to the
returns available in the U.S. market. The focus is on selecting those nations
whose fixed income fundamentals are superior to those available domestically.
There is no assurance that the adviser's attempts to pursue these approaches
will result in benefits to the Fund.
ACCEPTABLE INVESTMENTS. The securities in which the Fund invests include, but
are not limited to:
- high-quality debt securities of foreign and United States issuers. The
Fund may also invest up to 10% of total assets in debt securities and
other instruments of issuers located in emerging market nations;
- convertible securities and warrants. See "Convertible Securities" in
"Portfolio Investments and Strategies;"
- asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, including CMOs, rated in one
of the four highest rating categories by an NRSRO (i.e., BBB, Baa or
higher) or, if unrated, determined by the investment adviser to be of
comparable quality, which may comprise up to 35% of the Fund's assets. See
"Asset-Backed Securities" in "Portfolio Investments and Strategies;"
- U.S. Government Securities. See "Portfolio Investments and Strategies;"
- debt securities of supranational entities. See "Foreign Government
Securities" in this prospectus;
- Bank Instruments, as described above under "Small Capitalization Fund;"
- shares of other investment companies. See "Investing in Securities of
Other Investment Companies" in "Portfolio Investments and Strategies;" and
- other money market instruments.
In addition, the Fund may borrow money, lend portfolio securities, invest in
restricted and illiquid securities and repurchase agreements, and engage in
forward commitment and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. The Fund
may also invest in forward foreign currency exchange contracts, put and call
options, futures and options on futures, in order to implement its investment
strategy and for hedging purposes. See "Portfolio Investments and Strategies"
for a discussion of these investments, as well as the potential risks related to
foreign securities, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities and investing in
emerging market nations.
The high-quality debt securities in which the Fund will invest will possess a
minimum credit rating of A as assigned by S&P or Moody's, or, if unrated, will
be judged by the Fund's investment adviser to be of comparable quality. Because
the average quality of the Fund's portfolio investments should remain constantly
between A and AAA or A and Aaa, the Fund will seek to avoid the adverse
consequences that may arise for some debt securities in difficult economic
circumstances. In the event that a security held by the Fund is downgraded by an
NRSRO below the quality parameters discussed above, the Fund may consider
disposing of the security, but is not required to do so.
It is anticipated that the average portfolio duration of the Fund will be in the
three-to-ten year range. See "Duration" in "Portfolio Investments and
Strategies." The prices of fixed income securities generally fluctuate inversely
to the direction of interest rates.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS. The Fund's investment limitations are discussed below
under "Borrowing Money," "Diversification" and "Restricted and Illiquid
Securities."
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BORROWING MONEY
The Funds will not borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase
agreements (arrangements in which a Fund sells a money market instrument for a
percentage of its cash value with an agreement to buy it back on a set date) or
pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, a Fund may borrow money
up to one-third of the value of its total assets and pledge up to 15% of the
value of those assets to secure such borrowings. These limitations cannot be
changed by a Fund without shareholder approval.
DIVERSIFICATION
With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, each Fund will not invest
more than 5% in securities of any one issuer other than cash, cash items or
securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its
agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S.
Government Securities. No Fund will acquire more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one issuer. These limitations cannot be changed by a
Fund without shareholder approval.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Funds may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are any
securities in which a Fund may invest pursuant to its investment objective and
policies but which are subject to restriction on resale under federal securities
law. The Funds will limit investment in illiquid securities (including certain
restricted securities not determined by the Trustees to be liquid,
non-negotiable time deposits, over-the-counter options, and repurchase
agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice) to 15%
of their respective net assets.
A Fund may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from
registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Section
4(2) commercial paper is restricted as to disposition under federal securities
law, and is generally sold to institutional investors, such as one of the Funds,
which agrees to purchase the paper for investment purposes and not with a view
to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt
transaction. Section 4(2) commercial paper is normally resold to other
institutional investors through or with the assistance of the issuer or
investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) commercial paper, thus
providing liquidity. The Funds believe that Section 4(2) commercial paper and
certain other restricted securities, which meet the criteria for liquidity
established by the Trustees, are quite liquid. Therefore, the Funds intend to
treat these securities as liquid and not subject to the investment limitation
applicable to illiquid securities. In addition, because these securities are
liquid, the Funds will not subject such securities to the limitation otherwise
applicable to restricted securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The securities in which each Fund invests may be purchased pursuant to
repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks,
broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell U.S. Government
Securities or other securities to a Fund and agree at the time of sale to
repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon time and price. To the extent that the
original seller does not repurchase the securities from a Fund, that Fund could
receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities. The Funds
will only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized
financial institutions, such as broker/dealers, which are deemed by the Funds'
investment adviser to be creditworthy pursuant to guidelines established by the
Trustees.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
These transactions are arrangements in which a Fund purchases securities with
payment and delivery scheduled for a future time. The seller's failure to
complete the transaction may cause a Fund to miss a price or yield considered to
be advantageous. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into
these transactions, and the market values of the securities purchased may vary
from the purchase prices. Accordingly, a Fund may pay more or less than the
market value of the securities on the settlement date.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS
Forward commitments are contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a
date beyond customary settlement time. The International Equity, the
International Bond and the Global Bond Funds each may enter into these contracts
if liquid securities in amounts sufficient to meet the purchase price (but not
to exceed, in the aggregate, 10% of its assets) are segregated on a Fund's
records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction has been settled.
Risk is involved if the value of the security declines before settlement.
Although a Fund enters into forward commitments with the intention of acquiring
the securities, it may dispose of the commitments prior to settlement and
realize short-term profits or losses.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
In order to generate additional income, each Fund may lend portfolio securities
on a short-term or long-term basis, or both, up to one-third the value of its
total assets, to broker/dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of
securities. A Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with broker/dealers,
banks, or other institutions which the Funds' investment adviser has determined
are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Trustees and will receive
collateral in the form of cash or U.S. Government Securities equal to at least
100% of the value of the securities loaned.
There is the risk that when lending portfolio securities, the securities may not
be available to a Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the
opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. In addition, in the
event that a borrower of securities would file for bankruptcy or become
insolvent, disposition of the securities may be delayed pending court action.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Funds may invest in convertible securities rated, at the time of purchase,
BBB or better by S&P or Fitch or Baa by Moody's, or, if unrated, are of
comparable quality as determined by the Fund's adviser. (If a security's rating
is reduced below the required minimum after a Fund has purchased it, the Fund
may consider disposing of the security, but is not required to do so.)
Convertible securities are fixed income securities which may be exchanged or
converted into a predetermined number of the issuer's underlying common stock at
the option of the holder during a specified time period. Convertible securities
may take the form of convertible bonds, convertible preferred stock or
debentures, units consisting of "usable" bonds and warrants or a combination of
the features of several of these securities. The investment characteristics of
each convertible security vary widely, which allows convertible securities to be
employed for a variety of different investment strategies. In selecting a
convertible security, the Funds' investment adviser evaluates the investment
characteristics of the convertible security as a fixed income investment, and
the investment potential of the underlying security for capital appreciation.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The International Bond Fund and the Global Bond Fund may invest in
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are created
by the grouping of certain governmental, government-related and private loans,
receivables and other lender assets into pools. Interests in these pools are
sold as individual securities. These securities differ from other forms of debt
securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed
amounts with principal paid at maturity or specified call dates. Asset-backed
securities, however, provide periodic payments which generally consist of both
interest and principal payments. The estimated life of an asset-backed security
and the average maturity of a portfolio including such assets vary with the
prepayment experience with respect to the underlying debt instruments. The
credit characteristics of asset-backed securities also differ in a number of
respects from those of traditional debt securities.
The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily upon the
credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity
issuing the securities is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or
any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit support
provided to such securities.
NON-MORTGAGE RELATED ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Non-mortgage related asset-backed
securities include, but are not limited to, interests in pools of receivables,
such as motor vehicle installment purchase obligations and credit card
receivables. These securities may be in the form of pass-through instruments or
asset-backed bonds. The securities, all of which are issued by non-governmental
entities and carry no direct or indirect government guarantee, are structurally
similar to CMOs and mortgage pass-through securities, which are described below.
MORTGAGE-RELATED ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The International Bond and the Global
Bond Funds may also invest in various mortgage-related asset-backed securities.
These types of investments may include ARMS, CMOs and REMICs (as such terms are
defined below), or other securities collateralized by or representing an
interest in real estate mortgages (collectively, "mortgage securities"). The
mortgage securities may have interest rates which reset at least annually and
generally will be issued or guaranteed by government agencies.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES ("ARMS"). ARMS are pass-through mortgage
securities with adjustable rather than fixed interest rates. The ARMS in which
the International Bond and the Global Bond Funds may invest are issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage
Association ("FNMA"), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC")
and are actively traded. The underlying mortgages that collateralize ARMS issued
by GNMA are fully guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or Veterans
Administration, while mortgages that collateralize ARMS issued by FHLMC or FNMA
are typically conventional residential mortgages conforming to strict
underwriting, size and maturity constraints.
Unlike conventional bonds, ARMS pay back principal over the life of the ARMS
rather than at maturity. Thus, a holder of the ARMS, such as the International
Bond or Global Bond Funds, would receive monthly scheduled payments of principal
and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing
prepayments on the underlying mortgages. At the time that a holder of the ARMS
reinvests the payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal that it
receives, the holder may receive a rate of interest which is actually lower than
the rate of interest paid on the existing ARMS. As a consequence, ARMS may be a
less effective means of "locking in" long-term interest rates than other types
of U.S. Government Securities.
Like other U.S. Government Securities, the market value of ARMS will generally
vary inversely with changes in market interest rates. Thus, the market value of
ARMS generally declines when interest rates rise and generally rises when
interest rates decline.
While ARMS generally entail less risk of a decline during periods of rapidly
rising rates, ARMS may also have less potential for capital appreciation than
other similar investments (e.g., investments with comparable maturities) because
as interest rates decline, the likelihood increases that mortgages will be
prepaid. Furthermore, if ARMS are purchased at a premium, mortgage foreclosures
and unscheduled principal payments may result in some loss of a holder's
principal investment to the extent of the premium paid. Conversely, if ARMS are
purchased at a discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an
unscheduled prepayment of principal would increase current and total returns and
would accelerate the recognition of income, which would be taxed as ordinary
income when distributed to shareholders.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS"). CMOs are a form of asset-backed
security issued by single-purpose, stand-alone finance subsidiaries or trusts of
financial institutions, government agencies, investment banks, or companies
related to the construction industry.
The International Bond and Global Bond Funds will invest only in CMOs which are
rated BBB or Baa or higher by an NRSRO and which may be: (a) collateralized by
pools of mortgages in which each mortgage is guaranteed as to payment of
principal and interest by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government;
(b) collateralized by pools of mortgages in which payment of principal and
interest is guaranteed by the issuer and such guarantee is collateralized by
U.S. Government Securities; or (c) securities in which the proceeds of the
issuance are invested in mortgage securities and payment of the principal and
interest are supported by the credit of any agency or instrumentality of the
U.S. government.
CONSIDERATIONS FOR MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed
and asset-backed securities generally pay back principal and interest over the
life of the security. At the time either the International Bond Fund or the
Global Bond Fund reinvests the payments and any unscheduled prepayments of
principal received, the Fund may receive a rate of interest which is actually
lower than the rate of interest paid on these securities ("prepayment risks").
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are subject to higher prepayment
risks than most other types of debt instruments with prepayment risks because
the underlying mortgage loans or the collateral supporting asset-backed
securities may be prepaid without penalty or premium. Prepayment risks on
mortgage-backed securities are also affected by other factors, such as the
frequency with which people sell their homes or elect to make unscheduled
payments on their mortgages. Although asset-backed securities generally are less
likely to experience substantial prepayments than are mortgage-backed
securities, certain of the factors that affect the rate of prepayments on
mortgage-backed securities also affect the prepayments on asset-backed
securities.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by
mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities do not have the benefit
of the same security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables
are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a
number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such
debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby
reducing the balance due. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by
motor vehicle installment purchase obligations permit the servicer of such
receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer
sells these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser
would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related
asset-backed securities. Further, if a vehicle is registered in one state, and
is then reregistered because the owner and obligor moves to another state, such
reregistration could defeat the original security interest in the vehicle in
certain cases. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in
a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not
have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such
receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed
collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these
securities.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
Both the Small Capitalization and International Equity Funds may invest in
foreign issuers by purchasing sponsored or unsponsored ADRs, and the
International Equity Fund may also purchase sponsored and unsponsored GDRs, IDRs
and EDRs. ADRs evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation, and are generally issued by a United States bank or trust company.
EDRs, GDRs and IDRs are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies,
although they also may be issued by United States banks or trust companies, and
evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a
United States corporation. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and IDRs are collectively known as
"Depositary Receipts." Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are
designed for use in the United States securities market and Depositary Receipts
in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United
States. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same
currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted.
Ownership of unsponsored Depositary Receipts may not entitle the Small
Capitalization and International Equity
Funds to financial or other reports from the issuer of the underlying security,
to which they would be entitled as the owner of sponsored Depositary Receipts.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The foreign government securities in which the International Equity, the
International Bond and Global Bond Funds may invest generally consist of
obligations supported by national, state or provincial governments or similar
political subdivisions. Foreign government securities also include debt
obligations of supranational entities, which include international organizations
designed or supported by governmental entities to promote economic
reconstruction or development, international banking institutions and related
government agencies. Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the
Asian Development Bank, the European Investment Bank and the Inter-American
Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include debt securities of
"quasi-governmental agencies." Debt securities of quasi-governmental agencies
are either debt securities issued by entities which are owned by a national,
state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that are
not backed by the national government's full faith and credit and general taxing
powers. Further, foreign government securities include mortgage-related
securities issued or guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental
instrumentalities, including quasi-governmental agencies.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The U.S Government Securities in which the Funds may invest include but are not
limited to: direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills,
notes and bonds), and obligations issued by U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities, including securities that are supported by the full faith and
credit of the United States (such as GNMA certificates); securities that are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (such as
securities of Federal Home Loan Banks); and securities that are supported by the
credit of the instrumentality (such as FNMA and FHLMC).
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Due to restrictions on direct investment by foreign entities in certain foreign
nations, investment in other investment companies may be the most practical or
only manner in which the Funds can invest in securities markets of certain
foreign countries. The Funds may invest in the securities of other investment
companies, but they will not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any investment company, invest more than 5% of their respective total
assets in any one investment company, or invest more than 10% of their
respective total assets in investment companies in general. Such investments may
involve the payment of substantial premiums above the net asset value of such
issuers' portfolio securities, and may be constrained by market availability.
There can be no assurance that investment companies that invest in certain
foreign nations will be available. The Funds will invest in such companies when,
in the investment adviser's judgment, the potential benefits of such investment
justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. While it is the
investment adviser's policy to waive its investment advisory fee on assets
invested in securities of open-end investment companies, it should be noted that
investment companies incur certain expenses, such as custodian and transfer
agent fees, and therefore, any investment by the Funds in shares of another
investment company would be subject to such duplicate expenses. The Funds will,
however, continue
to pay their own investment advisory fees and other expenses with respect to
investments in shares of closed-end companies.
RISK FACTORS
EQUITY INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS. With respect to the Small Capitalization Fund,
as with other mutual funds that invest primarily in equity securities, the Fund
is subject to market risks. Since equity markets tend to be cyclical, the
possibility exists that the value of common stocks could decline over short or
even extended periods of time. Furthermore, because the Fund invests primarily
in small capitalization stocks, there are some additional risk factors
associated with investments in this Fund.
Small capitalization stocks have historically been more volatile in price than
larger capitalization stocks, such as those included in the Standard & Poor's
Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks (the "S&P 500 Index"). This is
because, among other things, smaller companies have a lower degree of liquidity
in the equity market and tend to have a greater sensitivity to changing economic
conditions. In addition to exhibiting greater volatility, these stocks may, to
some degree, fluctuate independently of the stocks of large companies. That is,
the stocks of small capitalization companies may decline in price as the price
of large company stocks rise, or vice versa. Therefore, investors should expect
that there will be periods of time when the Fund will exhibit greater volatility
than broad stock market indices such as the S&P 500 Index.
FOREIGN SECURITIES CONSIDERATIONS. Investing in foreign securities carries
substantial risks in addition to those associated with investments in domestic
securities. The risks associated with investments in foreign securities relate
to political and economic developments abroad, as well as those that result from
the differences between the regulation of domestic securities and issuers and
foreign securities and issuers. In an attempt to reduce some of these risks, the
International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond Funds will
attempt to distribute their investments broadly among foreign nations. The
securities of at least three different foreign nations will always be
represented in the Funds' portfolios.
The economies of foreign countries may differ from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross national product, the rate of inflation, currency
depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of
payments position. Further, the economies of emerging market nations generally
are heavily dependent on international trade and, accordingly, have been, and
may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls,
managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist
measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These
economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic
conditions in the countries with which they trade. The usual risks of investing
in foreign securities of developed nations are magnified when investing in
emerging market nations. As a general matter, emerging market investments are
more volatile and exhibit greater and more rapid fluctuations in value. The
International Equity, the International Bond, and the Global Bond Funds may each
invest up to 10% of its respective total assets in issuers located in emerging
market nations, and this component of the Funds' investment portfolios should be
considered speculative.
With reference to investment in foreign securities of both developed and
emerging market nations, prior governmental approval for such investments may be
required under certain circumstances, and the extent of foreign investment in
certain debt or equity securities and domestic companies may be
subject to limitation. Foreign ownership limitations also may be imposed by the
charters of individual companies to prevent, among other concerns, violation of
foreign investment limitations.
Repatriation of investment income, capital, and the proceeds of sales by foreign
investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in some
countries. The International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond
Funds could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental registration or approval for such repatriation. Any
investment subject to such repatriation controls will be considered illiquid by
a Fund if it appears reasonably likely that this process will take more than
seven days.
With respect to any foreign nation, there is the possibility of currency
fluctuations, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political
changes, governmental regulation, social instability or diplomatic developments
(including war) which could affect adversely the economies of such countries or
the value of the Funds' investments in those countries. In addition, because of
differences in the legal systems, it may be more difficult to obtain and enforce
a contractual obligation or court judgment in a court outside of the U.S.
Brokerage commissions, custodial services, and other costs relating to
investment may be more expensive than in the United States. Foreign markets may
have different clearance and settlement procedures and in certain markets there
have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume
of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
The inability of the International Equity, the International Bond and the Global
Bond Funds to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could
cause the Funds to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to
dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result either
in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio
security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could
result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Additional differences exist between investing in foreign and domestic
securities. Examples of such differences include:
- less publicly available information about foreign issuers;
- credit risks associated with certain foreign governments;
- the lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting
standards and practices or regulatory requirements comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies;
- less readily available market quotations on foreign issues;
- differences in government regulation and supervision of foreign stock
exchanges, brokers, listed companies, and banks;
- the limited size of many foreign securities markets and limited trading
volume in issuers, compared to the volume of trading in U.S. securities,
could cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that
affect the quality of securities;
- the likelihood that securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid or
more volatile;
- unreliable mail service between countries;
- political or financial changes which adversely affect investments in some
nations;
- increased risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss
of certificates for portfolio securities;
- certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery;
- religious and ethnic instability; and
- certain national policies which may limit the use or transfer of Fund
assets, or may restrict the Funds' investment opportunities, including
restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to
national interests.
U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICIES. In the past, U.S. government policies have discouraged
or restricted certain investments abroad by investors similar to the
International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond Funds.
Investors are advised that when such policies are instituted, the Funds will
abide by them.
CURRENCY RISKS. Because the majority of the debt and equity securities purchased
by the International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond Funds
are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, changes in foreign
currency exchange rates will affect the Funds' net asset values; the value of
interest earned; gains and losses realized on the sale of securities; and net
investment income and capital gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders
by the Funds. If the value of a foreign currency rises against the U.S. Dollar,
the value of Fund assets denominated in that currency will increase;
correspondingly, if the value of a foreign currency declines against the U.S.
Dollar, the value of Fund assets denominated in that currency will decrease.
Under the United States Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the "Code"), the
Funds are required to separately account for the foreign currency component of
gains or losses, which will usually be viewed under the Code as items of
ordinary and distributable income or loss, thus affecting the Funds'
distributable income (see "Federal Income Tax" in this prospectus).
The exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies are a function
of such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange markets,
international balances of payments, governmental interpretation, speculation and
other economic and political conditions. Although the International Equity, the
International Bond and the Global Bond Funds value their assets daily in U.S.
Dollars, the Funds will not convert their holdings of foreign currencies to U.S.
Dollars daily. When a Fund converts its holdings to another currency, it may
incur conversion costs. Foreign exchange dealers may realize a profit on the
difference between the price at which they buy and sell currencies.
The Funds will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in connection
with their investments in foreign securities. The Funds will conduct their
foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e. cash) basis at the
spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through forward
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies.
The Funds' investment adviser believes that active management of currency risks
through a variety of hedging vehicles and strategies can considerably limit the
risk of capital loss through movements in the foreign exchange markets, such as
those described above. The investment adviser will not engage in hedging for
speculative purposes.
ALLOCATION. With respect to the International Equity, the International Bond,
and the Global Bond Funds, the allocation of each Fund's respective assets in a
particular market and currency will be based on a fundamental assessment of the
economic strength of each relevant country combined with considerations of
credit quality and currency and interest rate trends. These factors are reviewed
on a
regular basis by the investment adviser in order to derive specific interest
rate and currency forecasts, which are quantified in terms of total return. The
market and currency allocation of the Funds will vary to achieve an optimal mix
of investments in pursuit of the Funds' investment objective.
HEDGING VEHICLES AND STRATEGIES
HEDGING VEHICLES. As noted in "Investment Objective of Each Fund," the Funds may
use the following hedging vehicles in an attempt to manage the currency and
interest rate risks described above:
- forward foreign currency exchange contracts;
- options contracts; and
- futures contracts.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. A forward foreign currency exchange
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract
agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These
contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers. When a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase
or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may want to
establish the U.S. Dollar cost or proceeds, as the case may be. By entering into
a forward contract in U.S. Dollars for the purchase or sale of the amount of
foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction, a Fund is able
to protect itself against a possible loss between trade and settlement dates
resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and
such foreign currency. However, this tends to limit potential gains which might
result from a positive change in such currency relationships.
There is no limitation as to the percentage of a Fund's assets that may be
committed under forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Funds do not
enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts
where the Funds would be obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in
excess of the value of the Funds' portfolio securities or other assets
denominated in that currency or, in the case of a "cross-hedge" (see "Hedging
Strategies" below), denominated in a currency or currencies that the investment
adviser believes will reflect a high degree of correlation with the currency
with regard to price movements. The Funds generally do not enter into a forward
foreign currency exchange contract with a term longer than one year.
OPTIONS. The Funds may deal in options on foreign currencies, foreign currency
futures, securities, and securities indices, which options may be listed for
trading on a national securities exchange or traded over-the-counter. (The Small
Capitalization Fund will deal solely in options on domestic securities,
including ADRs, in which the Fund can invest directly.) The Funds may write
covered call options and secured put options on up to 25% of their respective
net assets and may purchase put and call options provided that no more than 5%
of the fair market value of their respective net assets may be invested in
premiums on such options.
A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and the writer the
obligation to sell, the underlying currency, security or other asset at the
exercise price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the
right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying currency,
security or other asset at the exercise price during the option period. The
writer of a covered call owns assets that
are acceptable for escrow and the writer of a secured put invests an amount not
less than the exercise price in eligible assets to the extent that it is
obligated as a writer. If a call written by a Fund is exercised, the Fund
forgoes any possible profit from an increase in the market price of the
underlying asset over the exercise price plus the premium received. In writing
puts, there is a risk that the Funds may be required to take delivery of the
underlying asset at a disadvantageous price.
Over-the-counter options ("OTC options") differ from exchange traded options in
several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a
clearing corporation, and there is a risk of non-performance by the dealer as a
result of the insolvency of such dealer or otherwise, in which event a Fund may
experience material losses. However, in writing options the premium is paid in
advance by the dealer of OTC options. While OTC options may not be continuously
liquid, they are available for a greater variety of assets, and a wider range of
expiration dates and exercise prices, than are exchange traded options.
FUTURES. Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the long or short holder
to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of an asset, such as a
currency, a security, or the cash value of a securities index at a specified
future date at a specified price. The Funds may engage in futures transactions,
but will not participate in futures contracts if the sum of their initial margin
deposits on open contracts will exceed 5% of the fair market value of each
Fund's respective net assets.
HEDGING STRATEGIES
CURRENCY HEDGING. In the case of the International Equity, the International
Bond and the Global Bond Funds, when the investment adviser believes that the
currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline
against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount
of that foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount approximating the value
of some or all of a Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign
currency (i.e., "hedge"). A Fund may, as an alternative, enter into a forward
contract to sell a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount
where the investment adviser believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency
to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a
decline in the U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities
of the Fund are denominated (i.e., "cross-hedge"). A cross-hedge can be achieved
not only by using a "proxy" currency in which Fund securities are denominated,
but also by using the Canadian Dollar as a "proxy" currency for the U.S. Dollar.
This strategy may be beneficial because the level of divergence in the exchange
rates of U.S. and Canadian currencies has historically tended to be relatively
small.
INTEREST RATE HEDGING. The International Equity, the International Bond and the
Global Bond Funds may engage in futures transactions and may use options in an
attempt to hedge against the effects of fluctuations in interest rates and other
market conditions.
GENERAL. The Funds might not employ any of the techniques or strategies
described above, and there can be no assurance that any technique or strategy
(or combination thereof) used will succeed. The use of these techniques and
strategies involves certain risks, including:
- dependence on the investment adviser's ability to predict movements in
the prices of assets being hedged or movements in interest rates and
currency markets;
- imperfect correlation between the hedging instruments and the securities
or currencies being hedged;
- the fact that skills needed to use these instruments are different from
those needed to select the Funds' securities;
- the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular
instrument at any particular time;
- possible impediments to effective portfolio management or the ability to
meet redemption requests or other short-term obligations because of the
percentage of the Funds' assets segregated to cover its obligations; and
- the possible need to defer closing out hedged positions to avoid adverse
tax consequences.
New futures contracts, options thereon and other financial products and risk
management techniques continue to be developed. A Fund may use these investments
and techniques to the extent consistent with its investment objective and
regulatory and federal tax considerations.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS AND SECURITIES
The term "derivative" has traditionally been applied to certain contracts
(including, futures, forward, option and swap contracts) that "derive" their
value from changes in the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity
or index. Certain types of securities that incorporate the performance
characteristics of these contracts are also referred to as "derivatives." The
term has also been applied to securities "derived" from the cash flows from
underlying securities, mortgages or other obligations.
Derivative contracts and securities can be used to reduce or increase the
volatility of an investment portfolio's total performance. While the response of
certain derivative contracts and securities to market changes may differ from
traditional investments, such as stock and bonds, derivatives do not necessarily
present greater market risks than traditional investments. The Funds will only
use derivative contracts for the purposes disclosed in the applicable prospectus
sections above. To the extent that a Fund invests in securities that could be
characterized as derivatives, such as futures, asset-backed and mortgage-backed
securities, it will only do so in a manner consistent with its investment
objective, policies and limitations.
DURATION
With reference to the International Bond and Global Bond Funds, duration is a
measure of a debt security's price sensitivity expressed in years and is a
measure of the interest rate risk of a debt security, taking into consideration
that there may be cash flows before the maturity date and that the cash flows
must be considered in terms of their present value. Duration is similar to, but
more precise than, average life. It is a measure of the number of years until
the average dollar--in present value terms--is received from coupon and
principal payments. As such, it is one measure of systematic risk. Duration is
computed by multiplying each principal and interest payment by its present
value, summing these products, and dividing the sum by the full price of the
debt security. A more complete description of this calculation is available upon
request from the Trust.
Duration measures the magnitude of the change in the price of a debt security
relative to a given change in the market rate of interest. The duration of a
debt security depends primarily upon the
security's coupon rate, maturity date, and level of market interest rates for
similar debt securities. There will be no limit on the duration of any one
individual issue purchased by the International Bond and Global Bond Funds,
except that the purchase of an issue that has no final maturity date shall not
be permitted. The weighted average duration of the Funds shall not exceed ten
years and shall not be less than one year, but will normally fall within a range
of three to seven years. The investment adviser regards that range as being
consistent with a prudent attitude towards risk. Shifts outside this range would
be made only under unusual circumstances.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Funds do not intend to invest for the purpose of seeking short-term
profits, securities in their portfolios will be sold whenever the investment
adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of each Fund's investment
objective, without regard to the length of time a particular security may have
been held. The rate of portfolio turnover for each Fund may exceed that of
certain other mutual funds with the same investment objective. A higher rate of
portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater transaction expenses which
must be borne directly by a Fund and, thus, indirectly by its shareholders. In
addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in the realization of
larger amounts of capital gains which, when distributed to a Fund's
shareholders, are taxable to them. (Further information is contained in the
Trust's Combined Statement of Additional Information under the sections
"Brokerage Transactions" and "Tax Status.") Nevertheless, transactions for each
Fund's portfolio will be based only upon investment considerations and will not
be limited by any other considerations when the investment adviser deems it
appropriate to make changes in a Fund's portfolio. It is currently anticipated
that the Funds' annual rates of portfolio turnover will be: 100% for the Small
Capitalization Fund; 60% for the International Equity Fund; 150% for the
International Bond Fund; and 150% for the Global Bond Fund. A portfolio turnover
rate exceeding 100% is considered to be high.
FTI FUNDS INFORMATION
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MANAGEMENT OF FTI FUNDS
BOARD OF TRUSTEES. The Trust is managed by a Board of Trustees (the "Trustees").
The Trustees are responsible for managing the business affairs of the Trust and
for exercising all the Trust's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders.
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Pursuant to an investment advisory contract with the Trust,
investment decisions for the Trust are made by Fiduciary International, Inc.
("Fiduciary"), the Trust's investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to
direction by the Trustees. The Adviser continually conducts investment research
and supervision for each Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of
portfolio instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the assets of
each Fund.
ADVISORY FEES. The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal
to 0.70 of 1% of each of the Global and International Bond Funds'
respective average daily net assets, and 1.00% of each of the Small
Capitalization and International Equity Funds' respective average daily net
assets. The advisory fees paid by the Small Capitalization and
International Equity Funds, while higher than the advisory fees paid by
other mutual funds in general, are comparable to fees paid
by other mutual funds with similar objectives and policies to those Funds.
The investment advisory contract provides for the voluntary waiver of
expenses by the Adviser from time to time. The Adviser can terminate this
voluntary waiver of expenses at any time with respect to a Fund at its sole
discretion. The Adviser has also undertaken to reimburse the Funds for
operating expenses in excess of limitations established by certain states.
ADVISER'S BACKGROUND. Fiduciary International, Inc. ("FII") is a New York
corporation that was organized in 1982 as Fir Tree Advisers, Inc. FII is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Investment Corporation, which, in
turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Trust Company International
("FTCI"). FTCI has more than 60 years of investment experience, including
more than 30 years experience in managing pooled investment vehicles which
invest in the international markets. FII is an indirect subsidiary of FTCI.
FTCI is a New York state-chartered bank specializing in investment
management activities. As of December 31, 1994, FTCI had total assets of
approximately $350 million, and total assets under management of
approximately $30 billion. These assets included investments managed for
individuals and institutional clients, including employee benefit plans of
corporations, public retirement systems, unions, endowments, foundations
and others.
FII is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940. The Adviser and its officers, affiliates, and employees may act as
investment managers for parties other than the Trust, including other
investment companies. FII presently serves as investment adviser or
subadviser to the Van Eck Global Balanced Fund, the Blanchard Global Growth
Fund, the Prudential Securities Target Program's International Bond
Portfolio, and the Frank Russell Investment Company's Equity II Fund.
Yvette Bockstein, Helen Degener and Catherine Fischetti are primarily
responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Small
Capitalization Fund. Both Ms. Bockstein and Ms. Degener are Senior Vice
Presidents of FTCI and, along with Ms. Fischetti, serve on its Small Cap
Investment Committee. Ms. Bockstein has been with FTCI since 1978. Prior to
joining the Adviser, she was with Davis, Palmer & Biggs and The Bank of New
York. Ms. Degener has been with FTCI since 1994. Prior to FTCI, she spent
thirteen years at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company as a Vice President and
manager of several small capitalization equity funds. Ms. Fischetti is a
Vice President of FTCI and has been with the Adviser since 1992. Prior to
Fiduciary, Ms. Fischetti worked for two years with Babcock & Brown Capital
Markets and two years with Praxis Partners.
Sheila Coco, William Yun and Steven Miller are primarily responsible for
the day-to-day investment management of the International Equity Fund. Ms.
Coco and Mr. Yun are both Senior Vice Presidents of FTCI and Chartered
Financial Analysts. Along with Mr. Miller, they serve on the Adviser's
Global Investment Committee. Ms. Coco has been with FTCI since 1980 and had
previously spent four years in the investment division of Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company. Mr. Yun joined Fiduciary in 1992, and has nine years of
prior investment experience with CB Commercial Holdings, The First Boston
Corp. and Blyth Eastman Paine Webber, Inc. He is a member of the New York
Society of Security Analysts. Mr. Miller joined FTCI in 1994 and is a Vice
President. Previously, he had spent seven years with Vital Forsikring, a
Norwegian life insurance company, and Heller Financial.
Stuart Hochberger and Anthony Gould are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day investment management of both the International Bond Fund and
Global Bond Fund. Mr. Hochberger is an Executive Vice President of FTCI and
is Director of its Fixed Income Group. He also serves as the Chairman of
the Adviser's Fixed Income Policy Committee and is a member of both the
Global Investment Committee and the Investment Policy Committee. Mr.
Hochberger joined FTCI in 1981 from Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. Mr.
Gould joined FTCI in 1995 and is currently a Vice President and global
portfolio manager. Previously, he had spent six years with BZW Investment
Management, the asset management subsidiary of the Barclays Group, as a
global bond manager. Prior to BZW, he was employed by J.P. Morgan, London.
Mr. Gould is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the New York
Society of Security Analysts.
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES OF THE FUNDS
Edgewood Services, Inc. is the principal distributor (the "Distributor") for
shares of the Funds. Edgewood Services, Inc. is a New York corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Federated Investors. The Distributor is a registered
broker/dealer. Its principal offices are at Clearing Operations, P.O. Box 897,
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-0897.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. Under a distribution plan adopted in accordance with the
Investment Company Act of 1940's Rule 12b-1 (the "Plan"), the Funds may pay to
the Distributor an amount computed at an annual rate of 0.75 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of each Fund's shares to finance any activity
which is principally intended to result in the sale of shares subject to the
Plan. However, the Plan will not be activated, and the Distributor has no
present intention to collect any fees pursuant to the Plan, unless and until
such time as a second "trust" class of shares of the Funds is created for
shareholders that are trust clients.
The Distributor may from time to time and for such periods as it deems
appropriate, voluntarily reduce its compensation under the Plan to the extent
the expenses attributable to the shares exceed such lower expense limitation as
the Distributor may, by notice to the Trust, voluntarily declare to be
effective.
The Distributor may select financial institutions, such as banks, fiduciaries,
custodians for public funds, investment advisers, and broker/dealers ("brokers")
to provide distribution and/or administrative services as agents for their
clients or customers. Administrative services may include, but are not limited
to, the following functions: providing office space, equipment, telephone
facilities, and various clerical, supervisory, computer, and other personnel as
necessary or beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and
records; processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic
investments of client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries;
assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations, and
addresses; and providing such other services as may reasonably be requested.
The Distributor will pay financial institutions a fee based upon shares subject
to the Plan and owned by their clients or customers. The schedules of such fees
and the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be determined from time to
time by the Distributor.
The Funds' Plan is a compensation type plan. As such, the Funds make no payments
to the Distributor except as described above. Therefore, the Funds do not pay
for unreimbursed expenses of the Distributor, including amounts expended by the
Distributor in excess of amounts received by it from
the Funds, interest, carrying or other financing charges in connection with
excess amounts expended, or the Distributor's overhead expenses. However, the
Distributor may be able to recover such amounts or may earn a profit from future
payments made by the Funds under the Plan.
Furthermore, the Distributor may offer to pay a fee from its own assets to
financial institutions as financial assistance for providing substantial
marketing and sales support. The support may include sponsoring sales,
educational and training seminars for their employees, providing sales
literature, and engineering computer software programs that emphasize the
attributes of the Funds. Such assistance will be predicated upon the amount of
shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon the type and
nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial institution. Any
payments made by the Distributor may be reimbursed by the Adviser or its
affiliates.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES ARRANGEMENTS. The Trust and FII have entered into a
Shareholder Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with respect to the
shares of the Funds to provide administrative support services to customers who
from time to time may be owners of record or beneficial owners of the Funds'
shares. In return for providing these support services, FII (or a financial
institution which has an agreement with FII) may receive payments from a Fund at
a rate not exceeding 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the shares
beneficially owned by the financial institution's customers for whom it is
holder of record or with whom it has a servicing relationship. These
administrative services may include, but are not limited to, the following
functions: providing office space, equipment, telephone facilities, and various
personnel, including clerical, supervisory, and computer, as necessary or
beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic investments of
client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries regarding the
Funds; assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations, and
addresses; and providing such other services as the Funds reasonably request.
Certain trust clients, including ERISA plans, will not be affected by the
Services Agreement because the Services Agreement will not be activated unless
and until a second, "trust" class of shares of the Funds (which would not have a
Services Agreement) is created and such trust clients' investments in a Fund are
converted to such trust class.
ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS
The Distributor may pay financial institutions and other financial service
providers, such as banks, fiduciaries, custodians for public funds, investment
advisers, and broker/dealers, a fee based upon the average net asset value of
shares of their customers for providing administrative services. This fee, if
paid, will be reimbursed to the Distributor by the Adviser and not the Funds.
ADMINISTRATION OF THE FUNDS
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, provides the Funds with certain administrative personnel
and services necessary to operate each Fund.
Such services include shareholder servicing and certain legal and accounting
services. Federated Administrative Services provides these at an annual rate as
specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MAXIMUM AVERAGE AGGREGATE DAILY
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE NET ASSETS OF THE TRUST
- --------------------- -----------------------------------
<S> <C>
.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
.075 of 1% on assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $75,000
per Fund. Federated Administrative Services may choose voluntarily to waive a
portion of its fee.
CUSTODIAN. Fiduciary Trust Company International, Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048-0772, is custodian for the securities and cash of the
Funds. Foreign instruments purchased by the Funds are held by foreign banks
participating in a network coordinated by Fiduciary Trust Company International.
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND PORTFOLIO RECORDKEEPER. Federated
Services Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a subsidiary of Federated Investors,
with offices in Boston, Massachusetts, is transfer agent for the shares of the
Funds and dividend disbursing agent for the Funds. Federated Services Company
also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the
portfolio investments of the Funds.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. The independent auditors for the Funds are Ernst & Young
LLP, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
LEGAL COUNSEL TO THE TRUST. Legal counsel to the Trust is provided by Dewey
Ballantine, New York, New York and Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin, L.L.P.,
Washington, D.C.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Funds' investment adviser looks for prompt execution of the
order at a favorable price. In working with dealers, the investment adviser will
generally utilize those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio
instruments, except when a better price and execution of the order can be
obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria,
the investment adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling shares of the Funds and other funds distributed by Edgewood
Services, Inc. or Federated Securities Corp. The investment adviser makes
decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to
review by the Trustees.
EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS
The Funds pay all of their own expenses and their allocable share of Trust
expenses. These expenses include, but are not limited to, the costs of:
organizing the Trust and continuing its existence; Trustees' fees; investment
advisory and administrative services; printing prospectuses and other Fund
documents for shareholders; registering the Trust, the Funds and shares of the
Funds; taxes and commissions; issuing, purchasing, repurchasing, and redeeming
shares; fees for custodian, transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agents, and registrars; printing,
mailing, auditing, accounting, and legal expenses; reports to shareholders and
government agencies; meetings of Trustees and shareholders and proxy
solicitations therefor; insurance premiums; association membership dues; and
such nonrecurring and extraordinary items as may arise. However, the Funds'
investment adviser may voluntarily waive and/or reimburse some expenses.
NET ASSET VALUE
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The net asset value per share of each Fund fluctuates. Net asset value is
determined by dividing the sum of the market value of all securities and other
assets of a Fund, less liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding.
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange. As a result, in computing the net asset
values of the International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond
Funds, the Funds value foreign equity securities at the latest closing price on
the exchange on which they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the
New York Stock Exchange. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. Dollars at the foreign exchange rate in effect at noon,
Eastern time, on the day the value of the foreign security is determined.
Occasionally, events that effect these values and exchange rates may occur
between the times at which they are determined and the closing of the New York
Stock Exchange. If such events materially affect the value of portfolio
securities, these securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in
good faith by the Trustees, although the actual calculation may be done by
others.
INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
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SHARE PURCHASES
Shares of the Funds are sold on days on which both the New York Stock Exchange
and the Federal Reserve Wire System are open for business. Shares of the Funds
may be purchased through Fiduciary International, Inc. or through authorized
broker/dealers. In connection with the sale of shares of the Funds, Edgewood
Services, Inc. may, from time to time, offer certain items of nominal value to
any shareholder or investor. The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase
request.
THROUGH FIDUCIARY INTERNATIONAL, INC. An investor may write or call Fiduciary
International, Inc. to place an order to purchase shares of a Fund. Call (212)
466-4100. Representatives are available from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern
time). Payment may be made either by mail or federal funds. Purchase orders must
be received by Fiduciary International, Inc. before 3:00 P.M. (Eastern time).
Payment is normally required on the next business day. Texas residents must
purchase shares through Edgewood Services, Inc. at 1-800-356-2805.
BY MAIL. To purchase shares of a Fund by mail, send a check made payable to "FTI
Funds" (and identify the appropriate Fund) to: Federated Services Company, P.O.
Box 8609, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8609. Orders by mail are considered
received after payment by check is converted into federal funds. This is
normally the next business day after the Fund receives the check.
BY WIRE. To purchase shares of a Fund by wire, call (212) 466-4100. Payment by
wire must be received by Fiduciary International, Inc. before 3:00 p.m. (Eastern
time) on the next business day after placing the order. Fiduciary Trust Company
International is on-line with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Accordingly,
to purchase shares of the Funds by wire, wire funds as follows:
Fiduciary Trust Company International
ABA #026007922
Credit: Account Number 550000100
Further credit to: (Name of Fund)
Re: (customer name)
Shares of the Funds cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve Wire on Columbus Day,
Veterans' Day, or Martin Luther King Day.
THROUGH AUTHORIZED BROKER/DEALERS. An investor may place an order through
authorized brokers and dealers to purchase shares of a Fund. Shares will be
purchased at the net asset value next determined after the Fund receives the
purchase request from Fiduciary International, Inc. Purchase requests through
authorized brokers and dealers must be received by Fiduciary International, Inc.
and transmitted to the Fund before 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for shares
to be purchased at that day's public offering price.
MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIRED
The minimum initial investment in shares of each Fund is $10,000. This
prospectus should be read together with any account agreement for minimum
investment requirements imposed by Fiduciary Trust Company International or its
affiliates.
WHAT SHARES COST
Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received. There is no sales charge imposed by the Funds. The net asset value of
each Fund is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time) on the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday, except on: (i) days
on which there are not sufficient changes in the value of a Fund's portfolio
securities that its net asset value might be materially affected; (ii) days
during which no shares of a Fund are tendered for redemption and no orders to
purchase shares are received; or (iii) the following holidays: New Year's Day,
Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
CERTIFICATES AND CONFIRMATIONS
As transfer agent for the Trust, Federated Services Company maintains a share
account for each shareholder of record. Share certificates are not issued unless
requested in writing to Federated Services Company.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each
shareholder. In addition, shareholders will receive statements showing all
account activity for the statement period.
DIVIDENDS
For shareholders invested in the Funds on the record date, dividends are
declared and paid semi-annually. Dividends are automatically reinvested in
additional shares of a Fund on the payment date, at the ex-dividend date net
asset value, unless shareholders request cash payments on the new account form
or by writing to the appropriate Fund. All shareholders on the record date are
entitled to the dividend. If shares are redeemed or exchanged prior to the
record date, or purchased after the record date, those shares are not entitled
to that dividend. A portion of distributions to shareholders could, under some
circumstances, be reclassified as a return of capital for income tax purposes
(See "Federal Income Tax").
CAPITAL GAINS
Capital gains realized by a Fund, if any, will be distributed at least once
every twelve months.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to provide greater flexibility to shareholders whose investment
objectives have changed, shareholders of the Funds may exchange all or some of
their shares in one Fund for shares in other Funds in the Trust. Shareholders of
the Funds may also exchange into certain money market funds for which affiliates
or subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as investment adviser and/or
principal underwriter ("Federated Money Funds"). These exchanges are made at net
asset value. None of the Funds imposes any additional fees on exchanges.
Shareholders in certain Federated Money Funds may exchange their shares in the
Federated Money Funds for shares in the Funds.
REQUIREMENTS FOR EXCHANGE
A shareholder may exchange shares of one Fund for shares of any of the other
Funds in the Trust by calling (212) 466-4100 or by writing to Fiduciary
International, Inc. Shares purchased by check are eligible for exchange after
seven days.
Orders to exchange shares of one Fund for shares of any of the other Funds will
be executed by redeeming the shares owned and purchasing shares of any of the
other Funds at the net asset value determined after the exchange request is
received. Orders for exchanges received by a Fund prior to 3:00 p.m. (Eastern
time) on any day the Funds are open for business will be executed as of the
close of business that day. Orders for exchanges received after 3:00 p.m.
(Eastern time) on any business day will be executed at the close of the next
business day.
An authorization form permitting a Fund to accept telephone exchange requests
must first be completed. It is recommended that investors request this privilege
on the account application at the time of their initial application. If not
completed at the time of initial application, authorization forms and
information on this service can be obtained through Fiduciary International,
Inc. Telephone exchange instructions may be recorded. If reasonable procedures
are not followed by a Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
An excessive number of exchanges may be disadvantageous to the Trust. Therefore,
the Trust, in addition to its right to reject any exchange request, reserves the
right to modify or terminate the
exchange privilege at any time. Shareholders would be notified prior to any
modification or termination.
An exchange order must comply with the requirements for a redemption and must
specify the dollar value or number of shares to be exchanged. Exchanges are
subject to the minimum initial investment requirement of the Fund being
acquired. Prior to any exchange, the shareholder must receive a copy of the
current prospectus of the fund into which an exchange is to be effected. An
exchange constitutes a sale for federal income tax purposes.
The exchange privilege is only available in states where shares of the Fund
being acquired may legally be sold.
Further information on the exchange privilege and prospectuses for certain
Federated Money Funds are available by contacting the Trust.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
An exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending on the circumstances, a short-term or long-term capital
gain or loss may be realized.
REDEEMING SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Fund redeems shares at their net asset value next determined after
Fiduciary International, Inc. receives the redemption request. Redemptions will
be made on days on which both the New York Stock Exchange and the Federal
Reserve Wire System are open for business. Telephone or written requests for
redemption must be received in proper form by Fiduciary International, Inc.
BY TELEPHONE. A shareholder may redeem shares of a Fund by calling Fiduciary
International, Inc. to request a redemption. (Call (212) 466-4100 to redeem
shares.) Shares will be redeemed at the net asset value next determined after a
Fund receives the redemption request from Fiduciary International, Inc. Although
Fiduciary does not charge for telephone redemptions, it reserves the right to
charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000,
or in excess of one per month. Fiduciary is responsible for promptly submitting
redemption requests and providing proper written redemption instructions to a
Fund. If, at any time, a Fund should determine it necessary to terminate or
modify this method of redemption, shareholders would be promptly notified. A
redemption request must be received by Fiduciary International, Inc. before 3:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset
value.
An authorization form permitting a Fund to accept telephone redemption requests
must first be completed. It is recommended that investors request this privilege
at the time of their initial application. If not completed at the time of
initial application, authorization forms and information on this service can be
obtained from the Trust. Telephone redemption instructions may be recorded. If
reasonable procedures are not followed by a Fund, it may be liable for losses
due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience
difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If such a case should occur, another
method of redemption, such as "By Mail," should be considered.
BY MAIL. Shareholders may redeem shares of a Fund by sending a written request
to: Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8609, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8609.
The written request should include the shareholder's name, the Fund name, the
account number, and the share or dollar amount requested, and should be signed
by each registered owner exactly as the shares are registered. If share
certificates have been issued, they should be sent by insured mail with the
written request to Federated Services Company.
SIGNATURES. Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an
address other than that on record with a Fund, or a redemption payable other
than to the shareholder of record must have signatures on written redemption
requests guaranteed by:
- a trust company or commercial bank whose deposits are insured by the Bank
Insurance Fund ("BIF"), which is administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Company ("FDIC");
- a member of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific Stock
Exchanges;
- a savings bank or savings and loan association whose deposits are insured
by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), which is administered
by the FDIC; or
- any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
The Funds do not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Funds and their transfer agent have adopted standards for accepting
signature guarantees from the above institutions. The Funds may elect in the
future to limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions that are members
of a signature guarantee program. The Funds and the transfer agent reserve the
right to amend these standards at any time without notice.
Normally, a check for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no
event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper written redemption
request.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Trust may
redeem shares in any account and pay the proceeds to the shareholder if the
account balance falls below the required minimum value of $10,000 due to
shareholder redemptions. Before shares are redeemed to close an account, the
shareholder is notified in writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional
shares to meet the minimum requirement.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of a Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of each Fund in the
Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a
particular Fund, only shares of that Fund are entitled to vote. As a
Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual
shareholder meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain
changes in the operation of the Trust or a Fund and for the election of Trustees
under certain circumstances.
Trustees may be removed by the Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting.
The Trustees shall call a special meeting of shareholders upon the written
request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares
entitled to vote.
EFFECT OF BANKING LAWS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Banking laws and regulations presently prohibit a bank holding company
registered under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 or any bank or
non-bank affiliate thereof from sponsoring, organizing, controlling or
distributing the shares of a registered, open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares, and prohibit banks generally
from issuing, underwriting, or distributing securities. However, such banking
laws and regulations do not prohibit such a holding company affiliate or banks
generally from acting as investment adviser, transfer agent or custodian to such
an investment company or from purchasing shares of such a company as agent for
and upon the order of such customer. Fiduciary is subject to such banking laws
and regulations.
Fiduciary believes, based on the advice of its counsel, that Fiduciary may
perform the services for any Fund contemplated by its advisory agreement with
the Trust without violation of the Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable
banking laws or regulations. Changes in either federal or state statutes and
regulations relating to the permissible activities of banks and their
subsidiaries or affiliates, as well as further judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could
prevent Fiduciary from continuing to perform all or a part of the above services
for its customers and/or a Fund. If it were prohibited from engaging in these
customer-related activities, the Trustees would consider alternative advisers
and means of continuing available investment services. In such event, changes in
the operation of a Fund may occur, including possible termination of any
automatic or other Fund share investment and redemption services then being
provided by Fiduciary. It is not expected that existing shareholders would
suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another adviser with equivalent
abilities to Fiduciary is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act as
underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from interpretations given
to the Glass-Steagall Act and, therefore, banks and financial institutions may
be required to register as dealers pursuant to state laws.
TAX INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Funds anticipate that they will pay no federal income tax because each Fund
expects to meet requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
Each Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income (including capital gains) and losses realized by one
Fund will not be combined for tax purposes with those realized by any of the
other Funds.
Investment income received by the Funds from sources within foreign countries
may be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source. The United States has
entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Funds to
reduced tax rates or exemptions on this income. The effective rate of foreign
tax cannot be predicted, since the amount of Fund assets to be invested within
various countries is unknown. However, the Funds intend to operate so as to
qualify for treaty-reduced tax rates where applicable.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividends earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of fixed-income securities
denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to project currency effects
on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that currency fluctuations can not
be anticipated, a portion of distributions to shareholders could later be
designated as a return of capital, rather than income, for income tax purposes,
which may be of particular concern to simple trusts.
If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is
represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund intends to
qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders to claim a
foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns.
The Code may limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit.
Furthermore, shareholders who elect to deduct their portion of a Fund's foreign
taxes rather than take the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their
income tax returns.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws, including treatment of
distributions as income or return of capital.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time, the Funds may advertise their total returns and yields.
Total return represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the
value of an investment in a Fund after reinvesting all income and capital gains
distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the initial
investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of a Fund is calculated by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by the Fund
over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per share of the Fund on
the last day of the period. This number is then annualized using semi-annual
compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by
the Fund and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
From time to time, advertisements for a Fund may refer to ratings, rankings, and
other information in certain financial publications and/or compare the
performance of the Fund to certain indices.
FTI GLOBAL BOND FUND
(A PORTFOLIO OF FTI FUNDS)
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 19, 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash $100,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
LIABILITIES:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets for 10,000 shares of beneficial interest outstanding $100,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING PRICE AND REDEMPTION PROCEEDS PER SHARE:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100,000 / 10,000 shares of beneficial interest outstanding $ 10.00
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
(1) The Trust was established as a Massachusetts business trust under a
Declaration of Trust dated October 18, 1995, and has had no operations
since that date other than those relating to organizational matters,
including the issuance on December 18, 1995, of 10,000 shares at $10.00 per
share to Federated Services Co. Expenses of organization incurred by the
Fund, estimated at $44,655, were borne initially by Federated
Administrative Services, Administrator to the Fund. The Fund has agreed to
reimburse the Administrator for the organization expenses initially borne
by the Administrator during the five year period following the date the
Fund's registration statement first became effective.
(2) Reference is made to "Management of FTI Funds" (on page 24), "Administration
of the Funds" (on page 27), and "Tax Information" (on pages 34 and 35) in
this prospectus for a description of the investment advisory fee,
administrative and other services and federal tax aspects of the Fund.
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Trustees and Shareholders of
FTI Funds:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of FTI
Global Bond Fund as of December 19, 1995. This statement of assets and
liabilities is the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on this statement of assets and liabilities based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the statement of assets and liabilities is free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in these statement of assets and
liabilities. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
statement of assets and liabilities presentation. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the statement of assets and liabilities referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets of FTI Global Bond
Fund, as of December 19, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
December 19, 1995
ADDRESSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
FTI Funds
FTI Small Capitalization Equity Fund Federated Investors Tower
FTI International Equity Fund Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
FTI International Bond Fund
FTI Global Bond Fund
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Edgewood Services, Inc. Clearing Operations
P.O. Box 897
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230-0897
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Fiduciary International, Inc. Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048-0772
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
Fiduciary Trust Company International Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048-0772
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent,
and Portfolio Accounting Services
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP One Oxford Centre
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Dewey Ballantine 1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6092
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin, L.L.P. 2101 L. Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FTI FUNDS
PROSPECTUS
An Open-End, Management
Investment Company
FTI Small Capitalization Fund
FTI International Equity Fund
FTI International Bond Fund
FTI Global Bond Fund
Prospectus dated December 22, 1995
EDGEWOOD SERVICES, INC.
(LOGO)
- ---------------------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
PITTSBURGH, PA 15222-3779
CUSIP 302649108
302649207
302649306
302649405
G01548-02 (1/96)
Fiduciary International, Inc.
Investment Adviser
FTI FUNDS
COMBINED STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Combined Statement of Additional Information relates to the following
four separate investment portfolios (individually referred to as the
"Fund," and collectively as the "Funds") of FTI Funds (the "Trust"):
o FTI Small Capitalization Equity Fund;
o FTI International Equity Fund;
o FTI International Bond Fund; and
o FTI Global Bond Fund.
This Combined Statement of Additional Information should be read with
the combined prospectus for the Funds dated December 22, 1995. This
Statement is not a prospectus itself. To receive a copy of the prospectus,
write or call the Trust.
FEDERATED INVESTORS TOWER
PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15222-3779
Statement dated December 22, 1995
EDGEWOOD SERVICES, INC.
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE
TRUST 1
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
OF THE FUNDS 1
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT
TECHNIQUES 1
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS 1
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS 1
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY
TRANSACTIONS 1
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES 1
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID
SECURITIES 2
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES 2
BANK INSTRUMENTS 2
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES 9
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT
CONDUITS ("REMICS") 10
INVESTING IN NEW ISSUERS 10
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE
CONTRACTS 10
FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS 4
SPECIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH
FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS 4
FUTURES CONTRACTS 5
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS 5
FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES
TRANSACTIONS 6
SPECIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH
FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES
CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS 6
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES 6
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS 7
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES 7
REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS 8
ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS 8
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 8
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS 8
FTI FUNDS MANAGEMENT 11
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES 11
TRUST OWNERSHIP 12
TRUSTEES COMPENSATION 13
TRUSTEE LIABILITY 13
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES 13
ADVISER TO THE TRUST 13
ADVISORY FEES 13
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES 14
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT AND PORTFOLIO
RECORDKEEPER 14
CUSTODIAN 14
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS 14
PURCHASING SHARES 15
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES AGREEMENT 15
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS 15
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE 15
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF
SECURITIES 15
TRADING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES 16
REDEEMING SHARES 16
REDEMPTION IN KIND 16
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW 16
TAX STATUS 17
THE FUNDS' TAX STATUS 17
FOREIGN TAXES 17
SHAREHOLDERS' TAX STATUS 17
CAPITAL GAINS 17
TOTAL RETURN 17
YIELD 17
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS 17
APPENDIX 20
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
The Trust was established as a Massachusetts business trust, under a
Declaration of Trust dated October 18, 1995. As of the date of this Combined
Statement of Additional Information, the Trust consists of four separate
portfolios of securities (the "Funds"), which are as follows: FTI Small
Capitalization Equity Fund ("Small Capitalization Fund"), FTI International
Equity Fund ("International Equity Fund"), FTI International Bond Fund
("International Bond Fund"), and FTI Global Bond Fund ("Global Bond Fund").
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES OF THE FUNDS
The prospectus discusses the objective of each Fund and the policies it
employs to achieve those objectives. The following discussion supplements the
description of the Funds' investment objectives in the prospectus. A Fund's
investment objective cannot be changed without the approval of shareholders.
The investment policies described below may be changed by the Board of
Trustees (the "Trustees") without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these policies becomes effective.
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Funds or their custodian will take possession of the securities subject to
repurchase agreements and these securities will be marked to market daily. In
the event that a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or became insolvent,
disposition of such securities by a Fund might be delayed pending court
action. The Funds believe that under the regular procedures normally in
effect for custody of a Fund's portfolio securities subject to repurchase
agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of a Fund
and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The Funds will only
enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as broker/dealers, which are deemed by the investment
adviser to be creditworthy pursuant to guidelines established by the Trustees.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Funds may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. These
transactions are similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, a Fund transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another
person, such as a financial institution, broker or dealer, in return for a
percentage of the instrument's market value in cash, and agrees that on a
stipulated date in the future the Fund will repurchase the portfolio
instrument by remitting the original consideration plus interest at an agreed
upon rate. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may enable a Fund to
avoid selling portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be
disadvantageous, but the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements
does not ensure that a Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio
instruments at a disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of a Fund, in a
dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased,
are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date. These assets are
marked to market daily and maintained until the transaction is settled.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
The Funds may engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions. These
transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price
or yield for a Fund. No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction
costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of a Fund sufficient to make
payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's
records at the trade date. These assets are marked to market daily and are
maintained until the transaction has been settled. A Fund may dispose of a
commitment prior to settlement if the investment adviser deems it appropriate
to do so. In addition, a Fund may enter into transactions to sell its
purchase commitments to third parties at current market values and
simultaneously acquire other commitments to purchase similar securities at
later dates. A Fund may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of
such commitments. As a matter of policy, the Funds do not intend to engage in
when-issued and delayed delivery transactions to an extent that would cause
the segregation of more 20% of the total value of their respective assets.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
A Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers, banks, or other
institutional borrowers of securities. A Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker-dealers, banks, or other institutions which the
investment adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines
established by the Trustees and will receive collateral equal to at least 100%
of the value of the securities loaned.
The collateral received when a Fund lends portfolio securities must be valued
daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the
borrower must furnish additional collateral to the particular Fund. During
the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays a Fund any
dividends or interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to
termination at the option of a Fund or the borrower. A Fund may pay
reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may
pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or equivalent
collateral to the borrower or placing broker. A Fund does not have the right
to vote securities on loan, but would terminate the loan and regain the right
to vote if that were considered important with respect to the investment.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The ability of the Trustees to determine the liquidity of certain restricted
securities is permitted under a Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
Staff position set forth in the adopting release for Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Rule"). The Rule is a non-exclusive, safe-harbor
for certain secondary market transactions involving securities subject to
restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. The Rule provides an
exemption from registration for resales of otherwise restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The Rule was expected to further enhance the
liquidity of the secondary market for securities eligible for resale under the
Rule. The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, believes that the Staff of the SEC
has left the question of determining the liquidity of all restricted
securities (eligible for resale under Rule 144A) for determination to the
Trustees. The Trustees consider the following criteria in determining the
liquidity of certain restricted securities:
o the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
o the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the
number of other potential buyers;
o dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and
o the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, securities of foreign issuers which are not
listed on a recognized domestic or foreign exchange or for which a bona fide
market does not exist at the time of purchase or subsequent transaction shall
be treated as illiquid securities by the Trustees.
When a Fund invests in certain restricted securities determined by the
Trustees to be liquid, such investments could have the effect of increasing
the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent that the buyers in the secondary
market for such securities (whether in Rule 144A resales or other exempt
transactions) become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The types of U.S. government securities in which Funds may invest generally
include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as U.S. Treasury bills,
notes, and bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government
agencies or instrumentalities. These securities are backed by:
o the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury;
o the issuer's right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
o the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain
obligations of the agency or instrumentality; or
o the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligations.
Examples of agencies and instrumentalities whose obligations are permissible
investments but may not always receive financial support from the U.S.
government are: Federal Land Banks; Central Bank for Cooperatives; Federal
Intermediate Credit Banks; Federal Home Loan Banks; Farmers Home
Administration; and Federal National Mortgage Association.
BANK INSTRUMENTS
The Funds may invest in the instruments of banks and savings and loans whose
deposits are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund, which is administered by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), or the Savings Association
Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC, such as certificates of
deposit, demand and time deposits, savings shares, and bankers' acceptances.
These instruments are not necessarily guaranteed by those organizations.
In addition, the Funds may invest in:
o Eurodollar Certificates of Deposits ("ECDs") issued by foreign branches
of U.S. or foreign banks;
o Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs"), which are U.S. Dollar-denominated
deposits in foreign branches of U.S. or foreign banks;
o Canadian Time Deposits, which are U.S. Dollar-denominated deposits issued
by branches of major Canadian banks located in the United States; and
o Yankee Certificates of Deposit ("Yankee CDs"), which are U.S. Dollar-
denominated certificates of deposit issued by U.S. branches of foreign
banks and held in the United States.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The convertible bonds and convertible preferred stocks in which the Funds may
invest generally retain the investment characteristics of fixed income
securities until they have been converted but also react to movements in the
underlying equity securities. The prices of fixed income securities fluctuate
inversely to the direction of interest rates. The holder is entitled to
receive the fixed income of a bond or the dividend preference of a preferred
stock until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege. Usable
bonds are corporate bonds that can be used in whole or in part, customarily at
full face value, in lieu of cash to purchase the issuer's common stock.
Convertible securities are senior to equity securities, and therefore have
a claim to assets of the corporation prior to the holders of common stock in
the case of liquidation. However, convertible securities are generally
subordinated to similar nonconvertible securities of the same company. The
interest income and dividends from convertible bonds and preferred stocks
provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common
stocks, but lower than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. The
Funds will exchange or convert the convertible securities held in their
portfolios into shares of the underlying common stocks when, in the Funds'
investment adviser's opinion, the investment characteristics of the underlying
common shares will assist a Fund in achieving its investment objective.
Otherwise, the Funds will hold or trade the convertible securities.
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CONDUITS ("REMICS")
The International Bond and the Global Bond Funds may invest in REMICs. REMICs
are offerings of multiple class real estate mortgage-backed securities which
qualify and elect treatment as such under provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code. Issuers of REMICs may take several forms, such as trusts, partnerships,
corporations, associations, or a segregated pool of mortgages. Once REMIC
status is elected and obtained, the entity is not subject to federal income
taxation. Instead, income is passed through the entity and is taxed to the
person or persons who hold interest in the REMIC. A REMIC interest must
consist of one or more classes of "regular interests," some of which offer
adjustable rates, and a single class of "residual interests." To qualify as a
REMIC, substantially all of the assets of the entity must be in assets
directly or indirectly secured principally by real property.
INVESTING IN NEW ISSUERS
The Funds will not invest more than 5% of their total assets in securities of
issuers that have records of less than three years of continuous operations,
including the operation of any predecessor.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
Each of the International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond
Funds may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to
protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the
relationship between the U.S. Dollar and a foreign currency involved in an
underlying transaction. As an example of the Funds' ability to engage in
hedging strategies, a Fund may invest in securities denominated in a Western
European currency, such as the French Franc, and seek to hedge against the
effect of an increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar against that currency by
entering into a forward foreign currency exchange contract to sell the lower
yielding German Mark, which has historically had price movements that tend to
correlate closely with those of the French Franc, thereby creating a hedge
similar to the simple Dollar/Franc hedge, but at a possibly lower cost. In
addition, the Fund might arrange to sell those Marks against Canadian Dollars
in an effort to minimize hedging costs. It should be noted that forward
foreign currency exchange contracts may limit potential gains which could
result from a positive change in such currency relationships. The investment
adviser believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into
forward foreign currency exchange contracts whenever it determines that it is
in a Fund's best interest to do so. The Funds will not speculate in foreign
currency exchange.
There is no limitation as to the percentage of a Fund's assets that may be
committed to such contracts. The International Equity, the International Bond
and the Global Bond Funds do not enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts when the Funds would be
obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of
the Funds' respective portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that
currency or, in the case of a 'cross-hedge,' denominated in a currency or
currencies that the investment adviser believes will tend to be closely
correlated with that currency with regard to price movements. Generally, a
Fund will not enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract with a
term longer than one year.
FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS
A foreign currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or
sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price on a specified
date or during the option period. The owner of a call option has the right,
but not the obligation, to buy the currency. Conversely, the owner of a put
option has the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency.
When the option is exercised, the seller (i.e., writer) of the option is
obligated to fulfill the terms of the sold option. However, either the seller
or the buyer may, in the secondary market, close its position during the
option period at any time prior to expiration.
A call option on foreign currency generally rises in value if the underlying
currency appreciates in value, and a put option on foreign currency generally
falls in value if the underlying currency depreciates in value.
Although purchasing a foreign currency option can protect a Fund against an
adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, the option will not limit
the movement in the value of such currency. For example, if a Fund were
holding securities denominated in a foreign currency that was appreciating and
had purchased a foreign currency put to hedge against a decline in the value
of the currency, the Fund would not have to exercise its put option.
Likewise, if the Fund were to enter into a contract to purchase a security
denominated in a foreign currency and, in conjunction with that purchase, were
to purchase a foreign currency call option to hedge against a rise in value of
the currency, and if the value of the currency instead depreciated between the
date of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not have to exercise
its call. Instead, the Fund could acquire in the spot market the amount of
foreign currency needed for settlement.
SPECIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN CURRENCY OPTIONS
Buyers and sellers of foreign currency options are subject to the same risks
that apply to options generally. In addition, there are certain additional
risks associated with foreign currency options. The markets in foreign
currency options are relatively new, and the Funds' ability to establish and
close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid
secondary market. Although the Funds will not purchase or write such options
unless and until, in the opinion of the investment adviser, the market for
them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in connection with
such options are not greater than the risks in connection with the underlying
currency, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist
for a particular option at any specific time.
In addition, options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those
factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to U.S. Dollars. As a result, the price of the
option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both
currencies and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign
security. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank
market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in
the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having
to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less
than $1 millon) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less
favorable than for round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis.
Available quotation information is generally representative of very large
transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively
smaller transactions (i.e. less than $1 million) where rates may be less
favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-
the-clock market subject to significant price and rate movements.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
The International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond Funds may
enter into contracts for the future delivery of a financial instrument, such
as an amount of foreign currency, a security, or the cash value of a
securities index during a specified future period at a specified price. In
addition, the Small Capitalization Fund may enter into contracts for the
future delivery of securities of small to mid-capitalization issuers. This
investment technique is designed primarily to hedge against anticipated future
changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates or market conditions, all of
which might otherwise have an adverse effect upon the value of securities or
other assets which the Funds hold or intend to purchase. A "sale" of a
futures contract means the undertaking of a contractual obligation to deliver
the underlying foreign currency, security or cash value of a securities index
called for by the contract at a specified price during a specified delivery
period. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the undertaking of a
contractual obligation to acquire the underlying foreign currency, security or
cash value of a securities index at a specified price during a specified
delivery period. At the time of delivery, in the case of fixed income
securities pursuant to the contract, adjustments are made to recognize
differences in value resulting from the delivery of securities with a
different interest rate than the rate specified in the contract. In some
cases, securities called for by a futures contract may not have been issued at
the time the contract was written.
Although some futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or
acquisition of assets, in most cases a party will close out the contractual
commitment before delivery without having to make or take delivery of the
underlying assets by purchasing (or selling, as the case may be) on a
commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling for delivery in the
same month. Such a transaction, if effected through a member of an exchange,
cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the underlying assets. All
transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled through a
clearing house associated with the exchange on which the contracts are traded.
Brokerage fees will be incurred by a Fund when it purchases or sells
contracts, and the Fund will be required to maintain margin deposits. At the
time a Fund enters into a futures contract, it is required to deposit with its
custodian, on behalf of the broker, a specified amount of cash or eligible
securities, called "initial margin." The initial margin required for a
futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded.
Subsequent payments, which are called "variation margin," to and from the
broker are made on a daily basis as the market price of the futures contract
fluctuates. The costs incurred in connection with futures transactions could
reduce the Funds' returns.
Futures contracts entail risks. If the investment adviser's judgment about
the general direction of interest rates, markets or exchange rates is wrong,
the overall performance may be poorer than if no such contracts had been
entered into. An imperfect correlation may exist between movements in the
prices of futures contracts and portfolio assets being hedged. Further, the
market prices of futures contracts may be affected by certain factors. For
example, the normal relationship between the assets and futures markets could
be distorted if participants in the futures market were to elect to close out
their contracts through offsetting transactions rather than by meeting margin
requirements. Price distortions also could result if investors in futures
contracts were to decide to make or take delivery of underlying assets rather
than engaging in closing transactions because of the resultant liquidity of
the futures market. Further, increased participation by speculators in the
futures market could cause temporary price distortions because, as perceived
by speculators, margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous
than margin requirements in the cash market. Because of the possibility of
price distortions in the futures market and the imperfect correlation between
movements in the prices of securities or other assets and movements in the
prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of market trends by the
investment adviser still may not result in a successful hedging transaction.
If one of these events were to occur, a Fund could lose money on the futures
contracts as well as on its portfolio assets.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Funds may engage in futures transactions and may use options in an attempt
to hedge against the effects of fluctuations in interest rates and other
market conditions. For example, if a Fund owned long-term bonds and interest
rates were expected to rise, it could sell futures contracts or the cash value
of a securities index. If interest rates did increase, the value of the bonds
owned by the Fund would decline, but this decline would be offset in whole or
in part by an increase in the value of the Fund's futures contracts or the
cash value of the securities index.
If, on the other hand, long-term interest rates were expected to decline, the
Fund could hold short-term debt securities and benefit from the income earned
by holding such securities, while at the same time the Fund could purchase
futures contracts on long-term bonds or the cash value of a securities index.
Thus, the Fund could take advantage of the anticipated rise in the value of
long-term bonds without actually buying them. The futures contracts and
short-term debt securities could then be liquidated and the cash proceeds used
to buy long-term bonds.
The Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in
return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a
specified price at any time during the period of the option. When the option
is exercised, the writer of the option delivers the futures contract to the
holder at the exercise price. With regard to put and call options on futures
contracts written by a Fund, the Fund would be required to deposit initial and
maintenance margin with the custodian. Options on futures contracts involve
risks similar to those discussed above that relate to transactions in futures
contracts. Furthermore, an option on a futures contract purchased by a Fund
may expire as worthless, which would cause the Fund to lose the premium paid
for the option.
FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
By using foreign currency futures contracts and options on such contracts, the
International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond Funds may be
able to achieve many of the same objectives as they would through the use of
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Funds may be able to achieve
these objectives possibly more effectively and at a lower cost by using
futures transactions instead of forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
SPECIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED
OPTIONS
Buyers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject to the
same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. In addition, there are
risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts and their use as a
hedging device similar to those associated with options on foreign currencies,
as described above.
Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain additional
risks. Trading options on foreign currency futures contracts is relatively
new. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is
subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce this risk,
the International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond Funds
will not purchase or write options on foreign currency futures contracts
unless and until, in the investment adviser's opinion, the market for such
options has developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such
options are not greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the
underlying foreign currency futures contracts. Compared to the purchase or
sale of foreign currency futures contracts, the purchase of call or put
options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to a Fund because
the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the option (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of
a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss, such as
when there is no movement in the price of the underlying currency or futures
contract.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES
A Fund may write (sell) covered call options on securities if it owns
securities that are acceptable for escrow purposes. Additionally, a Fund may
write secured put options on securities. When writing a secured put option, a
Fund will invest an amount not less than the exercise price of the put option
in eligible securities, so long as the Fund is obligated as a writer of a put
option. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and the writer
the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price during
the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, and
the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security at the exercise
price during the option period. The premium received for writing an option
will reflect such factors as the current market price of the underlying
security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the
option period, supply and demand, and interest rates. The exercise price of
an option may be below, equal to or above the current market value of the
underlying security at the time that the option is written. The Funds may
also write or purchase spread options. A spread option is an option for which
the exercise price may be a fixed dollar spread or yield spread between the
security underlying the option and another security that a Fund does not own
but uses as a benchmark.
The purchase of a put option by the owner of the related security protects the
purchaser against any decline in the related security's price below the
exercise price (less the amount paid for the option). The ability of a Fund
to purchase put options allows it to protect capital gains in an appreciated
security without actually requiring the Fund to sell the appreciated security.
On occasion, a Fund would like to establish a position in a security upon
which call options are available. The purchase of a call option enables the
Fund to fix the cost of acquiring the security, which would be the cost of the
call plus the exercise price of the option. In addition, this method of
acquiring securities provides some protection from an unexpected downturn in
the market. This is because the Fund is at risk only for the amount of the
premium paid for the call option, which it can allow to lapse, if it so
chooses.
During the option period, the covered call writer gives up the potential for
capital appreciation above the exercise price if the underlying asset rises in
value, and the secured put writer retains the risk of loss if the underlying
asset declines in value. For the covered call writer, substantial
appreciation in the value of the underlying asset would result in the asset
being "called away." For the secured put writer, substantial depreciation in
the value of the underlying asset could result in the asset being "put to" the
writer. If a covered call option expired unexercised, the writer of the call
would realize a gain and the buyer would realize a loss in the amount of the
premium. If the covered call option writer had to sell the underlying asset
because of the exercise of the call option, it would realize a gain or loss
from the sale of the underlying asset, with the proceeds being increased by
the amount of the premium.
If a secured put option expired unexercised, the writer would realize a gain
and the buyer would realize a loss on the amount of the premium. If the
secured put writer would have to buy the underlying asset because of the
exercise of the put option, the writer would incur an unrealized loss to the
extent that the current market value of the underlying asset is less than the
exercise price of the put option, less the premium received.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS
The Funds may deal in over-the-counter traded options ("OTC options") in
addition to exchange-traded options. OTC options differ from exchange-traded
options in several respects. First, they are transacted with dealers rather
than a clearing corporation. Second, a risk of nonperformance by the dealer
exists, whether as a result of the insolvency of the dealer or otherwise,
which could cause a Fund to experience material losses; however, in writing
OTC options, the premium is paid in advance by the dealer. Third, in contrast
to exchange-traded options, OTC options are available for a greater variety of
securities and wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices. Because
there is no exchange in the case of OTC options, pricing is normally done with
reference to information from market makers, which is carefully monitored by
the investment adviser and verified in appropriate cases.
A writer or purchaser of a put or call option can terminate it voluntarily
only by entering into a closing transaction. In the case of OTC options,
there cannot be any assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular option at any given time. As a result, a Fund may be
able to realize the value of an OTC option it has purchased only by exercising
it or by entering into a closing sale transaction with the dealer that issued
it. Likewise, in cases where a Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can
close out that option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing
purchase transaction with the dealer to whom the Fund wrote the option. If a
covered call option writer is unable to effect a closing transaction, it
cannot sell the underlying asset until the option either expires or is
exercised. Thus, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be
able to sell an underlying asset even though it might otherwise be
advantageous to do so. Moreover, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be
unable to sell the assets pledged to secure the put for other investment
purposes so long as it is obligated as a put writer, and a purchaser of the
put or call option might also find it difficult to terminate its position on a
timely basis when no secondary market exists.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
The International Equity, the International Bond and the Global Bond Funds
also may purchase and write call and put options on securities indices in
order to hedge against market conditions which affect the values of securities
that the Funds own or intend to purchase. The Funds will not purchase and
write such options for speculation. By writing and purchasing index options,
a Fund may be able to achieve many of the same objectives as through the
purchasing and writing of options on individual securities. Options on
securities indices are similar to options on individual securities. However,
unlike an option on an individual security, which gives the right to take or
make delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities
index gives the holder upon exercise the right to receive an amount of cash if
the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based
exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the amount of cash
received by the holder is equal to the difference between the closing price of
the index and the exercise price of the option. In consideration for the
premium received, the writer of the option has an obligation to make delivery
of the amount of cash resulting from the exercise of the option. Unlike
options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and the gain or
loss depends upon price movements in the market generally or in a segment of
the market, rather than upon price movements in individual securities.
The Funds cover call options written on a securities index through the
ownership of securities whose changes in price, in the opinion of the
investment adviser, are anticipated to be similar to the price changes of the
index, or in such other manner or may be in conformance with applicable laws,
regulations and exchange rules. Any changes in the prices of the securities
owned by a Fund probably will not be perfectly correlated with the securities
index. A Fund will secure put options written on a securities index by means
of segregating liquid high-grade securities equal to the exercise price, or in
such other manner as may be in conformance with applicable laws, regulations
and exchange rules. Upon writing an option on a securities index, a Fund will
be required to deposit with its custodian and mark-to-market eligible
securities that are equal in value to at least 100% of the exercise price in
the case of a put or, in the case of a call, the value of the contract.
Additionally, if a Fund writes a call option on a securities index at a time
when the value of the contract is greater than the exercise price, the Fund
will segregate and mark-to-market, until such time as the option expires or is
closed out, cash or a cash equivalent equal in value to the excess of the
contract value.
In addition, a Fund may purchase and write options on other appropriate
indices, as available (e.g., foreign currency indices).
Index options involve risks similar to those associated with transactions in
futures contracts, as described above. Also, an option purchased by a Fund
may expire as worthless. In such case, the Fund could lose the premium paid
for the option.
REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS
To the extent required to comply with SEC Release No. 10666, when purchasing a
futures contract, writing a put option or entering into a delayed delivery
purchase or forward foreign currency exchange purchase, the Funds will
establish and maintain a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid high-
grade securities equal to the value of such contracts.
To the extent required to comply with federal or state regulations, and
thereby avoid status as a "commodity pool operator," the Funds will not enter
into a futures contract, or purchase an option thereon, if immediately
thereafter the initial margin deposits for futures contracts held by a Fund,
plus premiums paid by it for open options of futures, would exceed 5% of the
total assets of the Fund. The Funds will not engage in transactions in
futures contracts or options thereon for speculation, but only to attempt to
hedge against changes in market conditions affecting the values of assets
which a Fund holds or intends to purchase. When futures contracts or options
thereon are purchased in order to protect against a price increase on
securities or other assets intended to be purchased later, it is anticipated
that at least 75% of such intended purchases will be completed. When other
futures contracts or options thereon are purchased, the underlying value of
such contracts will at all times not exceed the sum of (1) accrued profit on
such contracts held by the broker; (2) cash or high-quality money market
instruments set aside in an identifiable manner; and (3) cash proceeds from
investments due in 30 days or less.
ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS
In the case of the International Equity, the International Bond and the Global
Bond Funds, the Trustees consider at least annually the likelihood of the
imposition by any foreign government of exchange control restrictions which
would affect the liquidity of a Fund's assets maintained with custodians in
foreign countries, as well as the degree of risk from political acts of
foreign governments to which such assets may be exposed. The Trustees also
consider the degree of risk involved through the holding of portfolio
securities in domestic and foreign securities depositories. However, in the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
the investment adviser, any losses resulting from the holding of the Funds'
portfolio securities in foreign countries and/or with securities depositories
will be at the risk of shareholders. No assurance can be given that the
Trustees' appraisal of the risks will always be correct or that such exchange
control restrictions or political acts of foreign governments might not occur.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Funds do not intend to invest for the purpose of seeking
short-term profits, securities in their portfolios will be sold whenever the
investment adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of a Fund's
investment objective, without regard to the length of time a particular
security may have been held.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES AND BORROWING MONEY
The Funds will not issue senior securities, except that a Fund may borrow
money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount
borrowed; and except to the extent that a Fund may enter into futures
contracts. The Funds will not borrow money or engage in reverse
repurchase agreements for investment leverage, but rather as a temporary,
extraordinary, or emergency measure or to facilitate management of the
portfolio by enabling a Fund to meet redemption requests when the
liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be inconvenient or
disadvantageous. A Fund will not purchase any securities while any
borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding. During
the period any reverse repurchase agreements are outstanding, a Fund will
restrict the purchase of portfolio securities to money market instruments
maturing on or before the expiration date of the reverse repurchase
agreements, but only to the extent necessary to assure completion of the
reverse repurchase agreements.
SELLING SHORT AND BUYING ON MARGIN
The Funds will not sell any securities short or purchase any securities
on margin, but may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for
clearance of purchases and sale of securities. The deposit or payment by
the Funds of initial or variation margin in connection with futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the purchase
of a security on margin.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Funds will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets, except to
secure permitted borrowings. In these cases, the Funds may pledge assets
having a value of 15% of assets taken at cost. For purposes of this
restriction, (a) the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with the
writing of covered put or call options and the purchase of securities on
a when-issued basis, and (b) collateral arrangements with respect to (i)
the purchase and sale of stock options and (ii) initial or variation
margin for futures contracts, will not be deemed to be pledges of a
Fund's assets. Margin deposits for the purchase and sale of futures
contracts and related options are not deemed to be a pledge.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Funds will not lend any of their respective assets except portfolio
securities up to one-third of the value of total assets. This shall not
prevent a Fund from purchasing or holding U.S. government obligations,
money market instruments, bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of
indebtedness, or other debt securities, entering into repurchase
agreements, or engaging in other transactions where permitted by a Fund's
investment objective, policies, and limitations, or the Trust's
Declaration of Trust.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES
None of the Funds will invest in commodities, except to the extent that
the Funds may engage in transactions involving futures contracts or
options on futures contracts.
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
None of the Funds will purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests, although the Funds may invest in securities of
issuers whose business involves the purchase or sale of real estate or in
securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real estate.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS
With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, each Fund will not
purchase securities issued by any other issuer (other than cash, cash
items or securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United
States or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
collateralized by such securities), if, as a result, more than 5% of the
value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of that
issuer. No Fund will acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer.
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
No Fund will invest 25% or more of the value of its respective total
assets in any one industry (other than securities issued by the U.S.
government, its agencies, or instrumentalities or repurchase agreements
collateralized by these securities).
UNDERWRITING
A Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as a Fund may
be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
connection with the sale of securities in accordance with its investment
objective, policies, and limitations.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed with respect to a Fund
without the approval of the holders of a majority of that Fund's shares. The
following limitations may be changed by the Trustees without shareholder
approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change in these
limitations becomes effective.
INVESTING IN ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Funds will not invest more than 15% of the value of their respective
net assets in illiquid securities, including: repurchase agreements
providing for settlement more than seven days after notice; over-the-
counter options; and certain restricted securities not determined by the
Trustees to be liquid.
INVESTING IN RESTRICTED SECURITIES
The Funds will not invest more than 10% of their respective net assets in
securities subject to restrictions on resale under the Securities Act of
1933, except for commercial paper issued under Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933 and certain other restricted securities which meet
the criteria for liquidity as established by the Trustees.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Funds will limit their respective investment in other investment
companies to no more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
investment company, invest no more than 5% of their total assets in any
one investment company, or invest more than 10% of their total assets in
investment companies in general. The Funds will purchase securities of
closed-end investment companies only in open market transactions
involving only customary broker's commissions. However, these
limitations are not applicable if the securities are acquired in a
merger, consolidation, reorganization, or acquisition of assets.
INVESTING IN NEW ISSUERS
A Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers which have records of less than three years of
continuous operations, including the operation of any predecessor.
INVESTING IN ISSUERS WHOSE SECURITIES ARE OWNED BY OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF
THE TRUST
A Fund will not purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the
officers and Trustees of the Trust or the Funds' investment adviser,
owning individually more than 1/2 of 1% of the issuer's securities,
together own more than 5% of the issuer's securities.
INVESTING IN MINERALS
A Fund will not purchase interests in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs or leases, except it may purchase the
securities of issuers which invest in or sponsor such programs.
ARBITRAGE TRANSACTIONS
A Fund will not enter into transactions for the purpose of engaging in
arbitrage.
INVESTING IN PUTS AND CALLS
The Funds may not write or purchase options, except that a Fund may write
covered call options and secured put options on up to 25% of its net
assets and may purchase put and call options, provided that no more than
5% of a Fund's net assets may be invested in premiums on such options.
PURCHASING SECURITIES TO EXERCISE CONTROL
A Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
INVESTING IN WARRANTS
The Funds will not invest more than 5% of their respective net assets in
warrants. No more than 2% of a Fund's net assets, to be included within
the overall 5% limit on investments in warrants, may be warrants which
are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock
Exchange. (If state restrictions change, this latter restriction may be
revised without notice to shareholders.) For purposes of this investment
restriction, warrants will be valued at the lower of cost or market,
except that warrants acquired by the Funds in units with or attached to
securities may be deemed to be without value.
Except with respect to the Funds' policy of borrowing money, if a percentage
limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or
decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will
not result in a violation of such restriction.
The Funds have no present intention to borrow money or pledge securities in
excess of 5% of the value of their respective net assets.
To comply with registration requirements in certain states, each Fund (1) will
limit the aggregate value of the assets underlying covered call options or put
options written by the Fund to not more than 25% of its net assets, (2) will
limit the premiums paid for options purchased by the Fund to 5% of its net
assets, and (3) will limit the margin deposits on futures contracts entered
into by the Fund to 5% of its net assets. (If state requirements change,
these restrictions may be revised without shareholder notification.)
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Funds consider certificates
of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic
bank or savings associations having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in
excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
FTI FUNDS MANAGEMENT
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
Officers and Trustees are listed with their addresses, birthdates, present
positions with FTI Funds and principal occupations.
Edward C. Gonzales *
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Birthdate: October 22, 1930
President, Treasurer, and Trustee
Vice President, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Investors; Vice President,
Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research, Federated
Research Corp., Federated Global Research Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.;
Executive Vice President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; Trustee,
Federated Services Company; Chairman, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated
Administrative Services; Trustee or Director of certain investment companies
distributed, organized, or advised by Federated Investors and its affiliates
(Federated Funds); Executive Vice President, President, or Trustee of the
Federated Funds.
Peter A. Aron
Lafayette Enterprises, Inc.
126 E. 56th Street
New York, NY 10022
Birthdate: May 26, 1946
Trustee
Vice President, Lafayette Enterprises, Inc. (privately owned Investment
Advisory Company); President, J. Aron Charitable Foundation, Inc.
Nancy L. Close
12 Pheasant Run
73 Weaver Street
Greenwich, CT 06831
Birthdate: December 2, 1946
Trustee
Trustee, Asset Manager, and Treasurer of The Esther M. Mertz Trust.
James C. Goodfellow *
Fiduciary Trust Company International
Two World Trade Center
New York, NY 10048
Birthdate: April 6, 1945
Trustee
Executive Vice President, Fiduciary Trust Company International, Managing
Director - J.P. Morgan and Co.
Burton J. Greenwald
2009 Spruce Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Birthdate: December 6, 1929
Trustee
Managing Director, B. J. Greenwald Associates, Management Consultants to the
Financial Services Industry.
Joseph S. Machi
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Birthdate: May 22, 1962
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Vice President, Federated Administrative Services; Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer of some of the Federated Funds.
Jay S. Neuman
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Birthdate: April 22, 1950
Secretary
Corporate Counsel, Federated Investors; prior to January 1991, Associate
Counsel, The Boston Company Advisors, Inc.
* This Trustee is deemed to be an "interested person" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
TRUST OWNERSHIP
Officers and Trustees own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Fund.
TRUSTEES COMPENSATION
AGGREGATE
NAME , COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH FROM
THE TRUST THE TRUST*#
Edward C. Gonzales
President, Treasurer,
and Trustee $ 0
Peter A. Aron
Trustee $ 14,000
Nancy L. Close
Trustee $ 14,000
James C. Goodfellow
Trustee $ 0
Burton J. Greenwald
Trustee $ 14,000
*Information is estimated for the period from December 20, 1995, the date of
the organizational meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, to November
30, 1996. The Trust is the only investment company in the fund complex.
#The aggregate compensation is provided for the Trust which is comprised of
four portfolios.
TRUSTEE LIABILITY
The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable
for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are not
protected against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
ADVISER TO THE TRUST
The Trust's investment adviser is Fiduciary International, Inc. (the "Adviser"
or "Fiduciary"). Fiduciary is a New York corporation, and is a registered
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser
shall not be liable to the Trust, a Fund, or any shareholder of any of the
Funds for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale
of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Trust.
ADVISORY FEES
For its advisory services, Fiduciary receives an annual investment advisory
fee as described in the prospectus.
STATE EXPENSE LIMITATIONS
The Adviser has undertaken to comply with the expense limitations
established by certain states for investment companies whose shares are
registered for sale in those states. If a Fund's normal operating
expenses (including the investment advisory fee, but not including
brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses)
exceed 2-1/2% per year of the first $30 million of average net assets, 2%
per year of the next $70 million of average net assets, and 1-1/2% per
year of the remaining average net assets, the Adviser will reimburse a
Fund for its expenses over the limitation.
If a Fund's monthly projected operating expenses exceed this limitation,
the investment advisory fee paid will be reduced by the amount of the
excess, subject to an annual adjustment. If the expense limitation is
exceeded, the amount to be reimbursed by the Adviser will be limited, in
any single fiscal year, by the amount of the investment advisory fee.
This arrangement is not part of the investment advisory contract and may
be amended or rescinded in the future.
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Federated Administrative Services, which is a subsidiary of Federated
Investors, provides administrative personnel and services to the Funds for a
fee as described in the prospectus.
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND PORTFOLIO RECORDKEEPER
Federated Services Company ("FServ") serves as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent for the Funds. The FServ fee is based on the size, number of
accounts and transactions made by the Funds' shareholders.
FServ also maintains the Funds' accounting records. The FServ fee paid for
this service is based upon the level of the Funds' average net assets for the
period, plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
For its services as custodian, Fiduciary Trust Company International (the
"Custodian") receives an annual fee, payable monthly, based upon the Funds'
average aggregate daily net assets, plus transaction charges. The Custodian
is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments for the Funds, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of
the order at a favorable price. In working with dealers, the Adviser will
generally use those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio
instruments, except when a better price and execution of the order can be
obtained elsewhere. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and
selects brokers and dealers subject to guidelines established by the Trustees.
The Adviser may select brokers and dealers who offer brokerage and research
services. These services may be furnished directly to the Funds or to the
Adviser, and may include:
o advice as to the advisability of investing in securities;
o security analysis and reports;
o economic studies;
o industry studies;
o receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and
o similar services.
The Adviser and its affiliates exercise reasonable business judgment in
selecting brokers who offer brokerage and research services to execute
securities transactions. They determine in good faith that commissions
charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided.
Research services provided by brokers may be used by the Adviser or its
affiliates in advising certain other accounts. To the extent that receipt of
these services may supplant services for which the Adviser might otherwise
have paid, it would tend to reduce its expenses.
Investment decisions for the Funds will be made independently from those of
any fiduciary or other accounts that may be managed by the Adviser or its
subsidiaries. If, however, such accounts and the Funds are simultaneously
engaged in transactions involving the same securities, the transactions may be
combined and allocated to each account. This system may adversely affect the
price the Funds pay or receive, or the size of the positions they obtain.
The Adviser may engage in other transactions that may have adverse effects
on the market for securities in the Funds' portfolios. The Adviser is not
obligated to obtain any material non-public ("inside") information about any
securities issuer, or to base purchase or sale recommendations on such
information.
PURCHASING SHARES
Shares of the Funds are sold at their net asset value on days on which the New
York Stock Exchange and the Federal Reserve Wire are open for business. The
procedure for purchasing shares of the Funds is explained in the prospectus
under "Investing in the Funds."
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
As explained in the prospectus, the Funds have adopted a Distribution Plan
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act")
and a Shareholder Services Agreement. These arrangements permit the payment
of fees to financial institutions, Edgewood Services, Inc., the Trust's
distributor, and FII to stimulate distribution activities and to cause
services to be provided to shareholders by a representative who has knowledge
of the shareholders' particular circumstances and goals. These activities may
include, but are not limited to: marketing efforts; providing office space,
equipment, telephone facilities, and various clerical, supervisory, computer,
and other personnel as necessary or beneficial to establish and maintain
shareholder accounts and records; processing purchase and redemption
transactions and automatic investments of client account cash balances;
answering routine client inquiries; and assisting clients in changing dividend
options, account designations, and addresses.
By adopting the Distribution Plan, the Trustees expect that the Funds will be
able to achieve a more predictable flow of cash for investment purposes and to
meet redemptions. This will facilitate more efficient portfolio management
and assist the Funds in pursuing their investment objectives. By identifying
potential investors whose needs are served by the Funds' objectives, and
properly servicing these accounts, it may be possible to curb sharp
fluctuations in rates of redemptions and sales.
Other benefits, which may be realized under either arrangement, may include:
(1) providing personal services to shareholders; (2) investing shareholder
assets with a minimum of delay and administrative activity; (3) enhancing
shareholder recordkeeping systems; and (4) responding promptly to
shareholders' requests and inquiries concerning their accounts.
CONVERSION TO FEDERAL FUNDS
It is the Funds' policy to be as fully invested as possible so that maximum
income may be earned. To this end, all payments from shareholders must be in
federal funds or be converted into federal funds before shareholders begin to
earn dividends. Fiduciary acts as the shareholder's agent in depositing
checks and converting them to federal funds.
DETERMINING NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset values of the Funds generally change each day. The days on
which net asset value is calculated by the Funds are described in the
prospectus.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
The market values of the Funds' portfolio securities are determined as
follows:
o for equity securities, according to the last sale price on a national
securities exchange, if available;
o in the absence of recorded sales for listed equity securities, according
to the mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for unlisted equity securities, the latest bid prices;
o for bonds and other fixed income securities, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o for short-term obligations, according to the mean between the bid and
asked prices as furnished by an independent pricing service or for short-
term obligations with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the time
of purchase, at amortized cost; or
o for all other securities, at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Trustees.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may reflect: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of
issue, trading characteristics, and other market data.
The Funds will value futures contracts, options and put options on futures at
their market values established by the exchanges at the close of option
trading on such exchanges, unless the Trustees determine in good faith that
another method of valuing option positions is necessary to appraise fair
value.
TRADING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES
Trading in foreign cities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange. In computing the net asset values,
the Funds value foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange
on which they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the New York
Stock Exchange. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. Dollars at the foreign exchange rate in effect at noon,
Eastern time, on the day the value of the foreign security is determined.
Occasionally, events that affect values and exchange rates may occur between
the times at which they are determined and the closing of the New York Stock
Exchange. If such events materially affect the value of portfolio securities,
these securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
by the Trustees, although the actual calculation may be done by others.
REDEEMING SHARES
Each Fund redeems shares at the next computed net asset value after Fiduciary
receives the redemption request. Redemption procedures are explained in the
prospectus under "Redeeming Shares."
Since portfolio securities of the Funds may be traded on foreign exchanges
which trade on Saturdays or on holidays on which the Funds will not make
redemptions, the net asset values of the Funds may be significantly affected
on days when shareholders do not have an opportunity to redeem their shares.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Trust intends to redeem shares in cash, it reserves the right
under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price, in whole or in part,
by a distribution of securities from a Fund's portfolio. The Trust has
elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act, under which the Trust is
obligated to redeem shares for any one shareholder in cash only up to the
lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund's net asset value during any 90-day period.
Any redemption beyond this amount will also be in cash unless the Trustees
determine that further cash payments will have a materially adverse effect on
remaining shareholders. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of
the remainder of the redemption in portfolio instruments, valued in the same
way as the Fund determines net asset value. The portfolio instruments will be
selected in a manner that the Trustees deem fair and equitable.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable SEC rules,
taking such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset
value and selecting the securities in a manner the Trustees determine to be
fair and equitable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is
made in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of their
securities and could incur certain transaction costs.
MASSACHUSETTS PARTNERSHIP LAW
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as
partners under Massachusetts law for acts or obligations of the Trust. To
protect shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts
that expressly disclaim the liability of shareholders for such acts or
obligations of the Trust. These documents require notice of this disclaimer
to be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument the Trust or its
Trustees enter into or sign.
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for obligations
of the Trust, the Trust is required to use its property to protect or to
compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will defend any claim made
and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or obligation of the
Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a shareholder
(above and beyond the loss of Trust property) will occur only if the Trust
cannot meet its obligations to indemnify shareholders and to pay judgments
against them from its assets.
TAX STATUS
THE FUNDS' TAX STATUS
The Funds will pay no federal income tax because they expect to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 applicable
to regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax treatment
afforded to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, each Fund must,
among other requirements:
o derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest,
and gains from the sale of securities;
o derive less than 30% of its gross income from the sale of securities
held less than three months;
o invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and
o distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income earned
during the year.
FOREIGN TAXES
Investment income on certain foreign securities in which the Funds may invest
may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the
return on these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and
foreign countries, however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign
taxes to which the Funds would be subject.
SHAREHOLDERS' TAX STATUS
Shareholders are subject to federal income tax on dividends and capital gains
received as cash or additional shares. The Funds' dividends, and any short-
term capital gains, are taxable as ordinary income.
CAPITAL GAINS
Shareholders will pay federal tax at capital gains rates on long-term capital
gains distributed to them regardless of how long they have held shares in the
Funds.
TOTAL RETURN
The Funds' average annual total return is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of shares owned at the end of the period by
the net asset value per share at the end of the period. The number of shares
owned at the end of the period is based on the number of shares purchased at
the beginning of the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales load,
adjusted over the period by any additional shares, assuming the reinvestment,
as applicable, of all dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield for the Funds is determined by dividing the net investment income
per share (as defined by the SEC) earned by a Fund over a thirty-day period by
the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. This
value is then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the
amount of income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to be
generated each month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six
months. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by the
Fund because of certain adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may
not correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in a Fund,
the performance will be reduced for those shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
The performance of each Fund depends upon such variables as:
o portfolio quality;
o average portfolio maturity;
o type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
o changes in interest rates on money market instruments;
o changes in each Fund's expenses; and
o various other factors.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Funds' performance. When comparing performance,
investors should consider all relevant factors, such as the composition of any
index used, prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other
funds, and methods used to value portfolio securities and compute offering
price. The financial publications and/or indices which the Funds use in
advertising may include:
SMALL CAPITALIZATION FUND:
o LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. ranks funds in various fund
categories by making comparative calculations using total return.
Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in
offering price over a specific period of time. From time to time, the
Fund may quote its Lipper ranking in advertising and sales literature.
oMORNINGSTAR, INC., an independent rating service, is the publisher of
the bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than
1,000 NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-
adjusted returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are
effective for two weeks.
oRUSSELL 2000 INDEX is a broadly diversified index consisting of
approximately 2,000 small capitalization common stocks that can be used
to compare to the total returns of funds whose portfolios are invested
primarily in small capitalization stocks.
oDOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE ("DJIA") is an unmanaged index
representing share prices of major industrial corporations, public
utilities, and transportation companies. Produced by the Dow Jones &
Company, it is cited as a principal indicator of market conditions.
oSTANDARD & POOR'S MIDCAP 400 INDEX is a diversified index consisting of
400 domestic stocks chosen for market size (median market
capitalization of about $993 million, as of February 1995), liquidity,
and industry group representation. It is a market-weighted index with
each stock affecting the index in proportion to its market value.
oSTANDARD & POOR'S SMALLCAP 600 INDEX is an index consisting of 600
domestic stocks chosen for market size (median market capitalization of
$264 million, as of February 1995), liquidity, and industry group
representation. It is a market-weighted index, with each stock
affecting the index in proportion to its market value.
oSTANDARD & POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX covers 500
industrial, utility, transportation, and financial companies in the
United States market (mostly New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") issues).
The index represents about 75% of NYSE market capitalization and 30% of
all NYSE issues. It is a capitalization-weighted index calculated on a
total return basis with dividends reinvested.
oRUSSELL MIDCAPTM INDEX consists of the smallest 800 securities in the
Russell 1000 Index, as ranked by total market capitalization. This
index captures the medium-sized universe of securities and represents
approximately 35% of the Russell 1000 total market capitalization.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND:
o MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EUROPE, AUSTRALIA, AND FAR EAST
INDEX (EAFE) is a market capitalization-weighted foreign securities
index, which is widely used to measure the performance of European,
Australian and New Zealand and Far Eastern stock markets. The index
covers approximately 1,020 companies drawn from 18 countries in the
above regions. The index values its securities daily in both U.S.
Dollars and local currency, and calculates total returns monthly. EAFE
U.S. Dollar total return is a net dividend figure less Luxembourg
withholding tax. The EAFE is monitored by Morgan Stanley Capital
International, S.A., Geneva, Switzerland.
o LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. ranks funds in various fund
categories by making comparative calculations using total return.
Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in
net asset value over a specific period of time. From time to time, the
Fund may quote its Lipper rating in advertising and sales literature.
oFT-ACTUARIES EUROPE & PACIFIC INDEX is a subindex based on the FT-
Actuaries World Index, excluding Canada, Mexico, South Africa and the
United States. The subindex contains approximately 1,600 securities in
20 countries.
GLOBAL BOND:
O LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. ranks funds in various fund
categories by making comparative calculations using total return.
Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in
net asset value over a specific period of time. From time to time, the
Fund may quote its Lipper rating in advertising and sales literature.
OSALOMON BROTHERS WORLD GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX is a market
capitalization-weighted index consisting of government bond markets of
the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the
United Kingdom and the United States (collectively, the "WGBI
Countries").
oJ.P. MORGAN GLOBAL GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX is a market capitalization-
weighted index consisting of the government bond markets of the
following countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United
Kingdom and United States (collectively the "JPMGGB Countries"). Issue
and country eligibility are based on market capitalization and
investability criteria. All issues have a remaining maturity of at
least one year, and the index is rebalanced monthly.
oLEHMAN BROTHERS AGGREGATE BOND INDEX is composed of securities from the
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index, Mortgage-Backed
Securities Index, and the Asset-Backed Securities Index. Total return
comprises price appreciation/depreciation and income as a percentage of
the original investment. Each of these indexes are rebalanced monthly
by market capitalization.
INTERNATIONAL BOND:
o LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC. ranks funds in various fund
categories by making comparative calculations using total return.
Total return assumes the reinvestment of all capital gains
distributions and income dividends and takes into account any change in
net asset value over a specific period of time. From time to time, the
Fund may quote its Lipper rating in advertising and sales literature.
oSALOMON BROTHERS NON-US DOLLAR WORLD GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX The indexes
of nonbase currency sectors exclude respective base currency bond
markets from the calculation and, in turn, are stated in terms of the
base currency. Therefore, the Non-US Dollar World Government Bond
Index includes all WGBI Countries, except the United States, and is
stated in US Dollar terms.
oJ.P. MORGAN NON-US GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX consists of the JPMGGB
Countries, excluding the United States market.
Advertisements and sales literature for a Fund may quote total returns which
are calculated on nonstandardized base periods. These total returns also
represent the historic change in the value of an investment in the Fund based
on reinvestment of dividends over a specified period of time.
APPENDIX
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA-Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely
strong.
AA-Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A-Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB-Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. LONG-TERM BOND RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA-Bonds which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA-Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA
securities.
A-Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA-Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear to be adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
A-1-This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
A-2-Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree or safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC., COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
P-1-Issuers rated PRIME-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. PRIME-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following
characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well-established industries;
o High rates of return on funds employed;
o Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection;
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation; and
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2-Issuers rated PRIME-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a
lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative
liquidity is maintained.
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