NUVEEN TAX FREE UNIT TRUST SERIES 855
497, 1996-04-04
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<PAGE>
                                                                          NUVEEN
   
NUVEEN CONNECTICUT
TRADITIONAL UNIT TRUST 279                                                   855
    
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                                 <C>
ESTIMATED CURRENT RETURN:                           NUVEEN TAX-FREE UNIT TRUSTS:
5.08 - 5.29%                                        For the tax-sensitive, conservative investor.
ESTIMATED LONG-TERM RETURN:                         - Double Tax-Free
5.16 - 5.45%                                        - Dependable Income
DATE OF DEPOSIT: April 3, 1996                      - Diversified Portfolios
                                                    - Investment Grade Municipal Bonds
</TABLE>
    
 
UNITS OF THE TRUST ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED BY THE FDIC OR
ANY OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY AND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE
LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
QUICK FACTS ABOUT THIS UNIT TRUST
 
<TABLE>
<S>             <C>
Tax Status      Income is exempt from federal and state income
                taxes. Capital gains are taxable.
Total Principal $3,500,000 in 35,000 units
Average Life    21.4 years
Call Protection Earliest ordinary optional call is 2004
Minimum         $5,000 or 50 units, whichever is lower
Investment
Offering Price  $100.65 to $97.67 depending on the purchase amount
Cusip           67094E 857 monthly payment plan
Numbers         67094E 865 quarterly payment plan
                67094E 873 semi-annual payment plan
Ratings of      As rated by Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw
Portfolio       Hill Companies
                or Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
                AAA               86%
                AA                14
                                  ---------
                                  100%
Registration    Registered in Connecticut
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<S>             <C>
Payment         Investors may choose to receive monthly, quarterly
Plans           or semi-annual interest payments.
Bond Calls      Most municipal bonds are subject to optional bond
                calls. Bonds are usually called at a premium price
                and generally not below par value.
Sales Charge    The sales charge is a one-time expense included in
                the Public Offering Price.
Letter          Investors may use a Letter of Intent to get
of Intent       reduced sales charges on purchases made over a
(LOI)           13-month period (and to take advantage of dollar
                cost averaging). Minimum LOI investment $50,000.
Redemptions     Units can be redeemed on any business day at no
                charge. Units are redeemed at their current market
                value.
Reinvestment    Interest income and returned principal can be
                reinvested with no sales charge into Nuveen tax-
                free mutual or money market funds. For more
                information obtain a prospectus.
</TABLE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<TABLE>
<S>                          <C>
MATURITY DATES (Description of Chart)
2012-14                                            33.9%
2015-17                                            37.5%
2018-20                                             0.0%
2021-23                                            14.3%
2024+                                              14.3%
The earliest ordinary optional call date is 2004
 
YIELD COMPARISON AS OF 04/02/96*
  (Description of Yield Comparison Chart)
 
Nuveen UIT
     Pre-Tax                                       8.33%
     Tax Equivalent Yield                          5.08%
 
Treasury Bonds
     Pre-Tax                                       6.91%
     Tax Equivalent Yield                          6.60%
 
Corporate Bonds
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>                          <C>
     Yield                   7.62%
</TABLE>
 
 *COMPARES TRUST WITH 30-YEAR TREASURY BONDS AND LEHMAN BROTHERS INVESTMENT
  GRADE LONG CORPORATE BOND INDEX. ASSUMES 39.0% FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAX
  RATE AND A 4.5% STATE INCOME TAX RATE. TREASURY BONDS ARE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL
  BUT NOT STATE INCOME TAXES; CORPORATE BONDS ARE GENERALLY SUBJECT TO BOTH.
  TREASURY BONDS, UNLIKE MUNICIPAL BONDS, ARE GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT.
  THE LEHMAN BROTHERS INVESTMENT GRADE LONG CORPORATE BOND INDEX IS CALCULATED
  AS OF 3/31/96.
 
CALL 1.800.257.8787 FOR A PROSPECTUS CONTAINING MORE COMPLETE INFORMATION
INCLUDING CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 BONDS THIS CONNECTICUT TRADITIONAL UNIT TRUST CONTAINS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                        RATINGS
  PRINCIPAL                                                                              EARLIEST CALL ----------
    AMOUNT    BOND ISSUE                                                                 DATE AND PRICE S&P MOODY'S
 <C>        <S>                                                                          <C>           <C><C>
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $   500,000  State of Connecticut, General Obligation Bonds (1995 Series B), 5.375% Due               AA-   Aa
              10/1/13.                                                                    2005 at 101
     500,000  State of Connecticut Health and Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue                AAA   --
              Bonds, Bridgeport Hospital Issue, Series C, 5.375% Due 7/1/25. (ConnieLee
              Insured.)                                                                   2006 at 102
     415,000  State of Connecticut Health and Educational Facilities Authortiy, Revenue                AAA   Aaa
              Bonds, Greenwich Academy Issue, Series A, 5.70% Due 3/1/16. (FSA Insured.)  2006 at 101
     500,000  State of Connecticut Health and Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue                AAA   Aaa
              Bonds, Kent School Issue, Series B, 5.40% Due 7/1/23. (MBIA Insured.)       2005 at 101
     500,000  State of Connecticut Health and Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue                AAA   Aaa
              Bonds, Nursing Home Program Issue, Series 1994 (Saint Joseph's Living
              Center Project), 4.75% Due 11/1/14. (General Obligation Bonds.) (AMBAC
              Insured.)                                                                   2004 at 102
     500,000  State of Connecticut, Special Tax Obligation Bonds, Transportation                       AAA   Aaa
              Infrastructure Purposes, 1995 Series B, 5.625% Due 10/1/15. (FGIC Insured.)  2004 at 101
     400,000  City of Stamford, Connecticut, General Obligation Bonds, Issue of 1995,                  AAA   Aaa
              5.50% Due 3/15/15.                                                          2004 at 102
     185,000  The University of Connecticut, General Obligation Bonds, 1996 Series A,                  AAA   Aaa
              5.00% Due 2/1/12. (FGIC Insured.)                                           2006 at 102
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $ 3,500,000  TOTAL            8 BONDS
</TABLE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
HOW TO DETERMINE YOUR INCOME AND YIELD
 
HOW TO CALCULATE YOUR RETURN
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                    <C>
The estimated current return is the net income         the sales charge, and returns are as of 04/02/96.
divided by the offering price. Estimated long-term     As of this date, Units are offered at the public
return is a measure of the return to the investor      offering price plus accrued interest to the
expected to be earned over the estimated life of       settlement date of $.09. Returns and prices will
the Unit Trust. The public offering prices, which      fluctuate.
include
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                          Public                       Estimated Return (CURRENT/Long Term)
 Breakpoints             Offering     Sales      -------------------------------------------------
 Units / Dollars           Price      Charge      Monthly Plan   Quarterly Plan  Semi-Annual Plan
 <S>                   <C>            <C>        <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>   <C>  <C>
 50 / $5,000           $    100.65     4.90 %      5.08%   5.16%   5.11%   5.19%   5.13%   5.21 %
 500 / $50,000              100.49     4.75        5.09    5.17    5.12    5.20    5.14    5.22
 1,000 / $100,000           100.23     4.50        5.10    5.19    5.13    5.22    5.15    5.24
 2,500 / $250,000            99.97     4.25        5.12    5.21    5.15    5.24    5.17    5.26
 5,000 / $500,000            99.19     3.50        5.16    5.28    5.19    5.31    5.21    5.33
 10,000 / $1,000,000         98.68     3.00        5.18    5.32    5.21    5.35    5.23    5.37
 25,000 / $2,500,000         98.17     2.50        5.21    5.36    5.24    5.39    5.26    5.41
 50,000 / $5,000,000         97.67     2.00        5.24    5.40    5.27    5.43    5.29    5.45
</TABLE>
 
HOW TO DETERMINE YOUR
TAXABLE EQUIVALENT YIELD
 
The table shows the approximate yield an investor must get from a taxable
investment to match the estimated current return from this Unit Trust.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  Taxable Equivalent Yield (by
   UNIT TRUST             tax bracket)
     RETURN      31.0%   34.0%   39.0%   42.5%
 <C>             <S>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>
         5.08  % 7.36%   7.70%   8.33%   8.83%
         5.09    7.38    7.71    8.34    8.85
         5.10    7.39    7.73    8.36    8.87
         5.12    7.42    7.76    8.39    8.90
         5.16    7.48    7.82    8.46    8.97
         5.18    7.51    7.85    8.49    9.01
         5.21    7.55    7.89    8.54    9.06
         5.24    7.59    7.94    8.59    9.11
</TABLE>
 
JOHN NUVEEN & CO. INCORPORATED
333 WEST WACKER DRIVE, CHICAGO, IL 60606
HOW TO CALCULATE YOUR INCOME
The table shows expected interest payments for monthly, quarterly and
semi-annual plans. Payments will remain relatively constant as long as the Unit
Trust's size, composition and expenses remain the same. The first record date is
05/01/96.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 Annual
                    First Payment   Payment      Income
 Payment Plan           Date       (per unit)  (per unit)
 <S>                <C>            <C>         <C>         <C>
 Initial partial
  payment (all
  plans)                 5/15/96   $   .3976
 Monthly plan            6/15/96       .4260   $ 5.1141
 Quarterly plan          8/15/96      1.2861
                        11/15/96      1.2861     5.1461
 Semi-annual plan       11/15/96      2.5812
                         5/15/97      2.5812     5.1651
 EXAMPLE OF HOW TO CALCULATE YOUR ESTIMATED INCOME:
 $10,000       DIVIDED  BY 100.74 =  99.265
 investment       offering price     # of units
 (as of           and accrued        purchased
 04/02/96)        interest
 99.265       X   $5.1141        =   $507.65
 # of units       annual income      annual income
 purchased        per unit
                  (monthly plan)
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
                                                                          NUVEEN
   
NUVEEN NATIONAL
INSURED UNIT TRUST 316                                                       855
    
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                                 <C>
RATED: "AAA"                                        NUVEEN TAX-FREE UNIT TRUSTS:
ESTIMATED CURRENT RETURN:                           For the tax-sensitive, conservative investor.
5.31 - 5.52%                                        - Tax-Free
ESTIMATED LONG-TERM RETURN:                         - Dependable Income
5.37 - 5.62%                                        - Diversified Portfolios
DATE OF DEPOSIT: April 3, 1996                      - Top-Rated Municipal Bonds
</TABLE>
    
 
UNITS OF THE TRUST ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED BY THE FDIC OR
ANY OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY AND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE
LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
QUICK FACTS ABOUT THIS UNIT TRUST
 
<TABLE>
<S>             <C>
Tax Status      Income is exempt from federal income tax but may
                be subject to state and local tax. Capital gains
                are taxable.
Total Principal $10,000,000 in 100,000 units
Average Life    29.3 years
Call Protection Earliest ordinary optional call is 2004
Minimum         $5,000 or 50 units, whichever is lower
Investment
Offering Price  $100.63 to $97.65 depending on the purchase amount
Cusip           6710A4 678 monthly payment plan
Numbers         6710A4 686 quarterly payment plan
                6710A4 694 semi-annual payment plan
Insurance       Individual bonds (not units) are fully insured by
                MBIA Insurance Corporation, which guarantees
                timely payment of interest and principal.
Registration    Registered in all states
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<S>             <C>
Payment         Investors may choose to receive monthly, quarterly
Plans           or semi-annual interest payments.
Bond Calls      Most municipal bonds are subject to optional bond
                calls. Bonds are usually called at a premium price
                and generally not below par value.
Sales Charge    The sales charge is a one-time expense included in
                the Public Offering Price.
Letter          Investors may use a Letter of Intent to get
of Intent       reduced sales charges on purchases made over a
(LOI)           13-month period (and to take advantage of dollar
                cost averaging). Minimum LOI investment $50,000.
Redemptions     Units can be redeemed on any business day at no
                charge. Units are redeemed at their current market
                value.
Reinvestment    Interest income and returned principal can be
                reinvested with no sales charge into Nuveen tax-
                free mutual or money market funds. For more
                information obtain a prospectus.
</TABLE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
PORTFOLIO INCOME DIVERSIFICATION
 
<TABLE>
<S>               <C>        <C>        <C>               <C>        <C>        <C>               <C>        <C>
Colorado                1.2  %          Iowa                   16.6  %          Illinois               10.8  %
Indiana                11.0             Massachusetts          12.6             Michigan               10.1
New Jersey             11.1             Oregon                  5.1             Texas                  10.5
Washington             11.0
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<S>                          <C>
MATURITY DATES (Descrtiption of Chart)
2016-20                                            10.0%
2021-25                                            50.0%
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>                          <C>
2026-2030                                          30.0%
2031+                                              10.0%
The earliest ordinary optional call date is 2004
 
YIELD COMPARISON AS OF 04/02/96*
  (Descrition of Yield Comparison Chart)
 
Nuveen UIT
     Pre-Tax                                       8.30%
     Tax Equivalent Yield                          5.31%
 
Treasury Bonds
     Pre-Tax                                       6.95%
     Tax Equivalent Yield                          6.60%
 
Corporate Bonds
     Yield                   7.62%
</TABLE>
 
 *COMPARES TRUST WITH 30-YEAR TREASURY BONDS AND LEHMAN BROTHERS INVESTMENT
  GRADE LONG CORPORATE BOND INDEX. ASSUMES 36.0% FEDERAL AND 5.0% STATE INCOME
  TAX RATES. TREASURY BONDS ARE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL BUT NOT STATE INCOME TAXES;
  CORPORATE BONDS ARE GENERALLY SUBJECT TO BOTH. TREASURY BONDS, UNLIKE
  MUNICIPAL BONDS, ARE GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. THE LEHMAN BROTHERS
  INVESTMENT GRADE LONG CORPORATE BOND INDEX IS CALCULATED AS OF 3/31/96.
 
CALL 1.800.257.8787 FOR A PROSPECTUS CONTAINING MORE COMPLETE INFORMATION
INCLUDING CHARGES AND EXPENSES.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 BONDS THIS NATIONAL INSURED UNIT TRUST CONTAINS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                        RATINGS
  PRINCIPAL                                                                              EARLIEST CALL ----------
    AMOUNT    BOND ISSUE                                                                 DATE AND PRICE S&P MOODY'S
 <C>        <S>                                                                          <C>           <C><C>
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $   115,000  City and County of Denver, Colorado, Airport System Revenue Bonds, Series                AAA   Aaa
              1995A, 5.70% Due 11/15/25.                                                  2005 at 102
     500,000  Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority (Illinois), McCormick Place                   AAA   Aaa
              Expansion Project Bonds, Series 1992A, 0.00% Due 6/15/17. (Original issue
              discount bonds delivered on or about January 5, 1993 at a price of 19.735%
              of principal amount.)                                                       No Optional
                                                                                              Call
   1,000,000  Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority (Illinois), McCormick Place                   AAA   Aaa
              Expansion Project Refunding Bonds, Series 1994A, 6.00% Due 6/15/27.
              (Original issue discount bonds delivered on or about June 23, 1994 at a
              price of 93.881% of principal amount.)                                      2004 at 102
   1,000,000  Indiana Health Facility Financing Authority, Hospital Revenue Bonds, Series              AAA   Aaa
              1995 (Marion General Hospital Project), 6.10% Due 7/1/25.                   2005 at 102
     650,000  Iowa Finance Authority, Private College Refunding Revenue Bonds (Drake                   AAA   Aaa
              University Project), Series 1996, 5.40% Due 12/1/21.                        2005 at 102
   1,000,000  City of Iowa City, Johnson County, Iowa, Sewer Revenue Bonds, 5.75% Due                  AAA   Aaa
              7/1/21. (When issued.)                                                      2006 at 100
     235,000  Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds,                AAA   Aaa
              New England Medical Center Hospitals Issue, Series G-1, 5.375% Due 7/1/24.  2004 at 102
   1,000,000  Massachusetts Health and Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds,                AAA   Aaa
              Suffolk University Issue, Series C, 5.75% Due 7/1/26.                       2006 at 102
   1,000,000  Eaton Rapids Public Schools, Counties of Eaton and Ingham, State of                      AAA   Aaa
              Michigan, 1995 School Building and Site Bonds, 5.625% Due 5/1/25. (General
              Obligation Bonds.)                                                          2004 at 101
   1,000,000  The Pollution Control Financing Authority of Salem County (New Jersey),                  AAA   Aaa
              Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, 1994 Series C (Public Service
              Electric and Gas Company Project), 6.20% Due 8/1/30.                        2004 at 102
     500,000  State of Oregon, Department of Administrative Services, Certificates of                  AAA   Aaa
              Participation, 1996 Series A, 5.70% Due 5/1/16. (When issued.)              2006 at 101
   1,000,000  Copperas Cove (Texas), Health Facilities Development Corporation, Hospital               AAA   Aaa
              Revenue Bonds, Series 1995 (Adventist Health System/Sunbelt Obligated
              Group), 5.875% Due 11/15/25.                                                2005 at 102
   1,000,000  King County, Washington, Limited Tax General Obligation Bonds, 1995, 6.125%              AAA   Aaa
              Due 1/1/33.                                                                 2005 at 102
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $10,000,000  TOTAL             13 BONDS FROM 10 STATES
</TABLE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
HOW TO DETERMINE YOUR INCOME AND YIELD
 
HOW TO CALCULATE YOUR RETURN
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                    <C>
The estimated current return is the net income         the sales charge, and returns are as of 04/02/96.
divided by the offering price. Estimated long-term     As of this date, Units are offered at the public
return is a measure of the return to the investor      offering price plus accrued interest to the
expected to be earned over the estimated life of       settlement date of $.09. Returns and prices will
the Unit Trust. The public offering prices, which      fluctuate.
include
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                          Public                       Estimated Return (CURRENT/Long Term)
 Breakpoints             Offering     Sales      -------------------------------------------------
 Units / Dollars           Price      Charge      Monthly Plan   Quarterly Plan  Semi-Annual Plan
 <S>                   <C>            <C>        <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>   <C>  <C>
 50 / $5,000           $    100.63     4.90 %      5.31%   5.37%   5.34%   5.40%   5.36%   5.42 %
 500 / $50,000              100.47     4.75        5.32    5.37    5.35    5.40    5.37    5.42
 1,000 / $100,000           100.21     4.50        5.33    5.39    5.36    5.42    5.38    5.44
 2,500 / $250,000            99.95     4.25        5.35    5.41    5.38    5.44    5.40    5.46
 5,000 / $500,000            99.17     3.50        5.39    5.47    5.42    5.50    5.44    5.52
 10,000 / $1,000,000         98.66     3.00        5.42    5.50    5.45    5.53    5.47    5.55
 25,000 / $2,500,000         98.15     2.50        5.44    5.54    5.48    5.57    5.50    5.59
 50,000 / $5,000,000         97.65     2.00        5.47    5.57    5.50    5.60    5.52    5.62
</TABLE>
 
HOW TO DETERMINE YOUR
TAXABLE EQUIVALENT YIELD
 
The table shows the approximate yield an investor must get from a taxable
investment to match the estimated current return from this Unit Trust.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  Taxable Equivalent Yield (by
   UNIT TRUST             tax bracket)
     RETURN      28.0%   31.0%   36.0%   39.6%
 <C>             <S>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>
         5.31  % 7.38%   7.70%   8.30%   8.79%
         5.32    7.39    7.71    8.31    8.81
         5.33    7.40    7.72    8.33    8.82
         5.35    7.43    7.75    8.36    8.86
         5.39    7.49    7.81    8.42    8.92
         5.42    7.53    7.86    8.47    8.97
         5.44    7.56    7.88    8.50    9.01
         5.47    7.60    7.93    8.55    9.06
</TABLE>
 
JOHN NUVEEN & CO. INCORPORATED
333 WEST WACKER DRIVE, CHICAGO, IL 60606
HOW TO CALCULATE YOUR INCOME
 
The table shows expected interest payments for monthly, quarterly and
semi-annual plans. Payments will remain relatively constant as long as the Unit
Trust's size, composition and expenses remain the same. The first record date is
05/01/96.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 Annual
                    First Payment   Payment      Income
 Payment Plan           Date       (per unit)  (per unit)
 <S>                <C>            <C>         <C>         <C>
 Initial partial
  payment (all
  plans)                 5/15/96   $   .4155
 Monthly plan            6/15/96       .4452   $ 5.3429
 Quarterly plan          8/15/96      1.3437
                        11/15/96      1.3437     5.3749
 Semi-annual plan       11/15/96      2.6964
                         5/15/97      2.6964     5.3939
 EXAMPLE OF HOW TO CALCULATE YOUR ESTIMATED INCOME:
 $10,000       DIVIDED  BY 100.72 =  99.285
 investment       offering price     # of units
 (as of           and accrued        purchased
 04/02/96)        interest
 99.285       X   $5.3429        =   $530.47
 # of units       annual income      annual income
 purchased        per unit
                  (monthly plan)
</TABLE>


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