CYBERCASH INC, 10-K405, 1998-03-31

CYBERCASH INC
10-K405, 1998-03-31
COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN

Previous: AMERITRUCK DISTRIBUTION CORP, 10-K, 1998-03-31

Next: IRON MOUNTAIN INC /DE, 8-K, 1998-03-31

<PAGE> 1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
---------------------

(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 0-27470
CYBERCASH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

---------------------

Delaware 54-1725021
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2100 Reston Parkway
Third Floor (703)-620-4200
Reston, Virginia 20191
(Address of principal executive (Registrant's telephone number,
offices, including zip code) including area code)

------------------------------

Securities pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock

------------------------------

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO
--- ---

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference on Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K [ X ].

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates
of the Registrant, as of March 20, 1998, was approximately $107,477,400 based
upon the last sale price reported for such date on the Nasdaq National Market.
For purposes of this disclosure, shares of Common Stock held by persons who
hold more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and shares held by
officers and directors of the Registrant have been excluded because such
persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination is not necessarily
conclusive.

The number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as
of March 20, 1998 was 11,787,313.
<PAGE> 2

ITEM 1 OF THIS FORM 10-K ENTITLED "BUSINESS" AND ITEM 7 OF THIS FORM 10-K
ENTITLED "MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS" CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF
SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE INHERENTLY UNCERTAIN AND
ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN OR IMPLIED BY
THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SHOULD BE
CONSIDERED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RISK FACTORS SET FORTH BELOW IN ITEM 1 OF THIS
FORM 10-K.

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

CyberCash, Inc. ("CyberCash" or the "Company") is a leading provider
of technology and services to enable secure electronic payments. It is a
pioneer in electronic commerce on the Internet. CyberCash offers multiple
payment solutions to businesses and financial institutions including,
electronic analogues of cash, payment cards and checks. The Company is pursuing
a global strategy, with joint ventures or strategic alliances in Germany,
Japan, Canada, and the United Kingdom, in addition to its operations in the
United States.

On March 16, 1998, the Company entered into a non-binding agreement in
principle to acquire ICVERIFY, Inc., a company that develops and markets
payment systems software. The consummation of the acquisition is subject to the
execution of a definitive agreement and certain other conditions. The following
discussion does not take into account the potential effects of this acquisition
on the Company's business.

INDUSTRY BACKGROUND

Electronic commerce is growing rapidly both in the dollar volume of
transactions and in the types of goods and services offered. Businesses that
sell products and services over the Internet, whether to consumers or to other
businesses, need convenient, secure means of accepting on-line payments. The
Internet also offers the potential of enabling individuals to transfer money to
other individuals more quickly and conveniently than by conventional means.

The Company believes that most of the principal payment instruments
used in the physical world will eventually also be used on the Internet and
other electronic media. In addition, there may evolve entirely new forms of
payment that are particularly well suited for electronic commerce. There will
also be a need for convenient means of allowing different payment instruments
to be interoperable with each other. Thus, for example, it will be desirable to
enable convenient, cost-effective electronic currency translation so that a
purchaser in one country can make a payment in his local currency with the
seller receiving the payment in hers. Likewise, there is a need for consumers
to be able to "cash" electronic checks and put the funds in their electronic
wallets; or to pay a payment card bill using an electronic check.

Merchants selling on the Internet also need a variety of services
related to payments. For example, a transaction experience database for payment
card transactions can offer merchants protection against payment card fraud. A
currency exchange service can enable merchants to broaden their markets by
conveniently offering their wares to buyers in other countries.

SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGY

CyberCash offers services and technology to enable electronic
payments. Currently, the customers for its services consist primarily of
businesses that wish to accept payments over the Internet. These include
Internet

2
<PAGE> 3
merchants and entities, such as utilities, that send bills to large numbers of
customers and wish to present at least some bills, and enable their customers
to pay them, electronically.

The Company provides payment services that allow businesses to accept
various payment instruments over the Internet; the "CashRegister 3 Service,"
which provides Internet merchants and billers with the electronic equivalent of
a cash register designed specifically for electronic commerce; and other
services, including training, for merchants, billers, technology partners, and
financial institutions engaged in electronic commerce.

Because of the global nature of the Internet, the Company's long term
strategy calls for the deployment of its services globally. To that end, the
Company licenses its technology to third parties, both in the United States and
abroad, to enable them to provide electronic payment services. In some cases,
the licensees offer the services under the CyberCash name, and in others, under
the name of the licensee. The Company has licensed its technology to two joint
ventures in which it is a participant, to financial institutions, and to
strategic allies. In connection with these licensing arrangements, the Company
usually performs development work to adapt its technology for the needs of the
licensee. In some cases, the Company also acts as a service bureau, operating
all or a portion of the service on behalf of the licensee.

PAYMENT SERVICES

CyberCash currently offers three distinct payment services: a secure
payment card transport service; CyberCoin(R), a cash-equivalent service; and
PayNow(TM), a service that enables billers to accept "electronic checks" from
consumers or other businesses.

Secure Payment Card Transport Service. CyberCash's payment card
service enables merchants to accept credit or debit card transactions and to
transmit them to the merchant's bank or credit card processor for processing
via the appropriate payment card network. The Company's service provides
Internet merchants with the equivalent of the point-of-sale terminal and
communications link that merchants with physical stores use to accept credit or
debit card payments. Competing solutions require a merchant to procure a
software package that provides the functions of a point-of-sale terminal and
then to maintain either a dial-up connection or a dedicated communications link
to a payment card processor. Because CyberCash uses the Internet to provide a
secure communications link between the merchant and its processor, the merchant
bears no direct communications cost.

Merchants may use CyberCash's existing service for taking payments
whether or not a consumer has an electronic "wallet." Consumers that do not
have wallets enter their credit card numbers and, if necessary, shipping and
other information, on a form at the merchant's web site - normally using the
"Secure Sockets Layer" (SSL) protocol or another form of secure connection. The
transaction is then transmitted for authorization, via the Company's
"CashRegister," to the appropriate card processing network. Once the purchase
has been fulfilled, the service enables the merchant to submit the transaction
for payment. Consumers who have an electronic wallet that is compatible with
CyberCash's systems may bind one or more payment cards to the wallet. To make a
purchase they can then simply click on the card they want to use, effecting
transactions without having to type in the card number each time.

The Company offers its payment card service to merchants in the United
States and, through its joint ventures, in Japan and Germany. CyberCash
currently is connected with most major U.S. payment card processors, including
CheckFree Corporation, First Data Corporation (including CES, Envoy, FDR,
NaBANCO, and Telemoney), First USA/1Paymentech, Global Payment Systems
(including National Data Corporation, MAPP and Modular Data, Inc.), NOVA,
Novus, Vital Processing Services, and Wells Fargo Bank. The Company also has
connections to National Bank of Canada and, through its joint ventures, with
processors in Germany and Japan.

In addition, the Company has built an implementation of the Secure
Electronic Transactions ("SET") protocol, which was developed under the
auspices of Visa and Mastercard with the cooperation of various other industry
participants, including CyberCash. The Company's SET implementation will permit
it to commence providing software and transport services conforming to the SET
protocol to merchants, payment card processors,

3
<PAGE> 4
and consumers in the second quarter of 1998.

The Company has developed for its joint venture in Germany a means of
using European debit cards on the Internet. CyberCash anticipates that it will
continue to broaden its offerings to include additional Internet payment
services, such as payment cards used in business-to-business and
business-to-government transactions, smart cards, and debit cards.

In the U.S., the Company's recurring revenues from the payment card
service are derived primarily from initial set-up fees, minimum monthly fees
for the use of the service, and per-transaction fees. The Company also benefits
from royalties paid by its German joint venture on revenues generated from
payment card services operated by the joint venture. In the future, the Company
expects to license its payment card technology to financial institutions and
technology companies, and perhaps to new joint ventures, in other countries.

CyberCoin(R) Service. The second payment service to be introduced by
the Company was CyberCoin(R), a service designed primarily to enable merchants
to accept cash-like payments in a convenient, cost-effective manner. Credit
cards are generally not suitable for smaller payments, as the cost of
processing a credit card transaction is large relative to the size of the
payment. In many countries outside the U.S., credit cards are not widely used,
and it appears that a cash-like payment instrument for Internet use would be
appealing. CyberCash offers the CyberCoin service in the United States, Japan,
and Germany. It also operates for Barclay's Bank in the United Kingdom a
version of this service known as BarclayCoin(TM). In addition, the Company
expects to work with other financial institutions in deploying and
commercializing CyberCoin.

Electronic cash services may be divided into two general types:
account-based and token-based systems. In account-based systems, consumers
transfer money among accounts in the conventional banking system by giving the
operator of the system electronic instructions. To make a payment to a
merchant, a consumer directs the system operator to debit his or her account by
the amount of the payment and credit the account of the merchant by the same
amount.

In token-based systems, an issuer (usually a bank or other financial
institution) issues digital "tokens" (essentially long numbers generated by
cryptographic algorithms) in exchange for value. These tokens are essentially
digital banknotes which consumers may transfer to merchants to pay for goods or
services. The merchants may then send the tokens to the issuer for redemption
or, in some systems, pass them on to some other party.

CyberCoin is an account-based service. To use it, a consumer must have
an electronic wallet and have bound to the wallet a payment card or checking
account. The consumer "loads" the wallet by transferring funds from one of the
bound accounts to an agency account (held in an FDIC-insured bank) managed by
CyberCash where the funds represent a "sub-account" belonging to the consumer.
Merchants that participate in the system also have sub-accounts accessed by
their CashRegisters. A consumer visiting such a merchant's web site can make a
payment by sending CyberCash instructions (by a simple mouse-click) to debit
his or her sub-account and credit the merchant's sub-account.

The Company's revenues from the CyberCoin service come principally
from initial set-up fees, monthly minimum fees and transaction fees charged to
merchants. The market for micro-payment services is still small, and it is
possible that it will never become large enough to generate substantial
revenues for the Company or that the Company will not succeed in capturing a
sufficient market share to generate substantial revenues.

Electronic Check Service. The Company's "electronic check" service
enables billers and merchants to accept payments from the checking accounts of
consumers and businesses. The Company is offering its first implementation of
this service under the name, PayNow(TM). It is primarily designed as a service
for utilities and other large billers that wish to present bills to their
customers on the Internet and provide them a means to pay their bills online
using their checking accounts.

4
<PAGE> 5
Billers that use the PayNow service generally present consumers' bills
on web sites managed by the billers. A biller can then invite its customers to
subscribe to the service by providing a checking account number and authorizing
the biller to deduct payments from that account when instructed electronically
by the consumer. CyberCash provides the software and communications that
effectuate these transactions. Consumers do not have to use an electronic
wallet to make payments via PayNow.

CyberCash has marketed the PayNow service primarily in conjunction
with other firms that can enable billers to translate billing information from
their legacy billing systems into html-based statements and post the payments
to their legacy accounts receivable systems. The Company's revenues from PayNow
are derived primarily from set-up fees, support fees, and transaction-based
fees, all of which are paid by billers using the service. The Company currently
does not charge consumers to use PayNow. The market for these services is still
in its infancy, and the Company may modify its revenue model in the future.

The Company conceives of PayNow as only the first of its electronic
check services. It anticipates that in the future it will be able to develop
and market additional implementations of electronic checks designed for
spontaneous point-of-sale transactions, for business-to-business payments, and
for consumer-to-consumer funds transfers.

New Payment Services. CyberCash's strategy includes developing and
making available Internet versions of each of the major payment instruments for
which there is a demand. Thus, the Company has developed a prototype of a
"digital debit card(TM)" that would enable consumers to make payments on the
Internet using ATM cards. It also expects to develop services that will permit
consumers to use various types of "smart cards" on the Internet when there is
demand for such a service.

THE CASHREGISTER 3 SERVICE

As mentioned above, Internet merchants generally maintain some form of
an "electronic cash register" that takes the place of the conventional cash
register in a physical store. One option for a merchant is to purchase software
that provides the functionality of a cash register, either as a separate piece
of software or as part of an integrated "storefront" software package. This
software runs on a server operated by the merchant or by an Internet service
provider (ISP) or hosting service that hosts the merchant's storefront
software. These programs are often complex and require maintenance and regular
upgrades.

In the second quarter of 1998, the Company intends to introduce the
CashRegister 3 Service, a new payment architecture that offers merchants a
different option. In this architecture, the merchant or its hosting service
uses the Company's "Merchant Connection Kit," a set of utilities and libraries
that configure the merchant's server to establish a secure connection, over the
Internet, to a host computer operated by CyberCash. This host computer performs
the bulk of the cash register functions, including transporting payment
information and maintaining records. The Company believes that this
architecture offers merchants substantial advantages in cost, flexibility, and
ease of operation. The same architecture is used in the PayNow service, in
which it affords many of the same advantages to utilities and other companies
that use it for bill payment.

ADDITIONAL ELECTRONIC COMMERCE SERVICES

The Company believes that the nature of its payment solutions place it
in an advantageous strategic position among the major participants in
electronic commerce. It has relationships with merchants, financial
institutions, transaction processors, ISPs, and providers of software and
hardware used in electronic commerce. This strategic position has allowed the
Company to become unusually knowledgeable about the prospects, plans, and
problems of other participants in the industry and to make use of that
knowledge to develop and market services to those participants to assist them
in achieving their business goals.

Building on its strategic position, the Company has developed, and has
recently begun to market, training programs to assist merchants and others that
are new to electronic commerce. In addition, the Company is reviewing other
possible service offerings that supplement or extend beyond its payment
services. Among other things, it is

5
<PAGE> 6
exploring the possibility of offering a fraud-detection service designed to
reduce the losses sustained by merchants and financial institutions from
payment card fraud related to Internet transactions.

TECHNOLOGY LICENSING

Commerce on the Internet is expected to become increasingly global. To
be successful in the long run, CyberCash believes that it must offer services
that are global as well; services that permit businesses, financial
institutions, and consumers, to make electronic payments across international
borders, at least among the world's major trading countries.

CyberCash is, therefore, committed to deploying its services as
quickly as possible in the countries that have the greatest concentrations of
Internet users. To that end, it has established joint ventures in Japan and
Germany to which it has licensed its technology to offer payment services to
merchants and financial institutions in those countries. In addition, it has
licensed its technology to Barclays' Bank in the United Kingdom, and is in
discussions with potential joint venture partners or licensees in several other
countries.

In addition to expanding its service area geographically, the Company
is also seeking to work with a variety of financial institutions to broaden its
offerings of payment services. In some cases it is exploring licensing its
existing technology to banks or other financial institutions for resale under
their brands. In others, it is discussing the development of Internet
implementations of new payment instruments. To the extent any of these
discussions prove fruitful, the Company expects to generate revenues through
some combination of fees for software and systems development, license fees,
and payments for operating the services.

MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

The Company markets its services and technology both directly and
through a variety of distribution channels. Internet merchants using the
payment card service constitute the largest portion of the Company's customer
base, a portion that is growing rapidly. As the Company develops new services
for Internet merchants, it believes it will be well positioned to offer those
services to its existing customers.

SECURE PAYMENT CARD SERVICE

The Company's goal is to provide payment card services to tens of
thousands of Internet merchants. Although the Company does sell directly to a
small number of large merchants, it lacks the sales and marketing resources to
achieve its volume goals by itself. Accordingly it is seeking to leverage its
efforts through a number of marketing channels. Specifically, it is working
with ISPs and other hosting services, as well as vendors of "store-builder"
software packages, offering CyberCash's payment services through them. In
addition, to accept payment card payments, a merchant must have a relationship
with a payment card processor, and CyberCash has agreements with most of the
major U.S. processors to distribute or resell the Company's payment card
service. Either directly or through its joint ventures, the Company also has
relationships with several processors in other countries, and is actively
working on developing more such relationships.

PAYNOW SERVICE

The Company is currently marketing the PayNow service primarily
through firms that provide technology and services that enable large billers to
present bills to customers via the Internet. These firms include International
Billing Services, Inc., and NCR Corporation. The Company also is seeking to
develop other channels through which to offer PayNow.

TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

The Company has adapted established technologies in innovative ways to
achieve a high level of security, convenience and processing speed for its
payment services. Central to the security afforded by the Company's services is
a powerful system of encryption. The Company uses technology licensed from RSA
Data Security, Inc.

6
<PAGE> 7
combined with the banking industry standard Digital Encryption Standard (DES)
to produce powerful, flexible, cryptographic protocols. The Company has
received from the U.S. Department of Commerce an export license for the
1024-bit RSA key encryption capability contained in its consumer and merchant
software.

The Company provides software for consumers, merchants, and billers
that enables them to communicate securely over the Internet with each other and
with a gateway server. Merchants and billers can use the Company's payment card
service and the PayNow service whether or not the consumer making a payment has
the Company's electronic wallet.

THE CASHREGISTER SOFTWARE

The original configuration of the Company's technology included a
software program that resided on a computer operated by a merchant or its
agent. This program provided both secure communications capabilities and the
functions of an electronic cash register.

In the CashRegister 3 Service, described above, the bulk of the
processing and record keeping will take place on a host computer operated by
CyberCash. The merchant communicates with the host via the Internet using a set
of software tools provided by the Company. This architecture offers merchants
and billers several advantages. It is easier for them to install and operate
the system, and it provides greater flexibility. It also permits CyberCash to
maintain and upgrade the operating software with little or no effort on the
part of the merchant.

The CashRegister combines the function of a point-of-sale terminal and
a cash register with communications and encryption protocols that permit
transaction data to be transmitted securely over the Internet. It permits
authentication of the consumer attempting to make a purchase and provides
immediate, automatic posting of payment card receipts and CyberCoin
transactions to the merchant's account.

In the PayNow service, the CashRegister fulfills a similar function,
except that transactions are transmitted to a bank that acts as CyberCash's
agent. Using the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system, this bank causes the
consumer's bank account to be debited and the biller's account to be credited
by the amount of the payment.

THE CONSUMER SOFTWARE

The Company's electronic wallet enables consumers to make use of
various consumer-specific features of its payment systems. Consumers can make
credit card payments without using the wallet, by sending credit card
information to merchants either in the clear or, preferably, using a secure
communications protocol such as SSL. The wallet permits them to enter their
credit card data only once, in the wallet, and then make purchases from
merchants that use CyberCash's services with only a single mouse-click.
Consumers who wish to use the CyberCoin service must bind an electronic wallet
to a credit card or checking account from which to "load" the wallet with
funds.

The Company is currently developing a new version of the wallet that,
like the CashRegister, performs most computing and record keeping functions on
a host computer operated by CyberCash. This architecture will substantially
reduce the size of the program that consumers must download and will provide
advantages in flexibility and speed.

GATEWAY AND SERVER SOFTWARE

The Company's gateway software receives and processes requests for
payment card authorizations and electronic funds transfers. These requests are
passed on to existing financial institution networks in the same established
formats and protocols currently used, allowing them to receive Internet
payments without modifications to their existing hardware or software systems.
The CyberCash gateway software eliminates the need for a financial institution
to establish a direct link to the Internet, thus providing additional security
and reducing the likelihood that internal bank systems can be compromised by
hackers.

7
<PAGE> 8
With the new merchant and consumer architecture, CyberCash will also
operate server computers on which reside software that performs processing and
record keeping functions for merchant CashRegisters and consumer wallets. These
computers are physically near the gateway computers, which reduces
communications delays in processing transactions.

THE "YEAR 2000 ISSUE"

The Company has assessed and continues to assess the impact of the
"year 2000" issue on its reporting systems and operations. The year 2000
problem exists because many computer systems and applications currently use
two-digit date fields to designate a year. As the century date occurs, date
sensitive systems will recognize the year 2000 as 1900 or not at all. This
inability to recognize or properly treat the year 2000 may cause the Company's
systems to process critical financial and operational information incorrectly.
The Company does not currently expect the costs associated with becoming year
2000 compliant to be material.

SERVICE AND SUPPORT

CyberCash is committed to providing a high level of service and
support to its customers. CyberCash provides 24-hour, 7 day-a-week high
availability transaction services to banks and third-party processors, which in
turn utilize these capabilities to service their customers. Currently, the
Company provides most of its customer support directly to users through its Web
site, e-mail and telephone. Eventually, the Company expects that its financial
institution customers and some of its technology-based channel partners will
provide first-level support to their customers and will refer to CyberCash for
second-level support, if necessary. The Company utilizes escalation procedures
that are designed to bring unusual issues to the attention of management to
help assure customer satisfaction.

CyberCash has account representatives who provide direct points of
contact for the principal banks, payment processors, and technology channels
with which the Company works. These representatives respond to inquiries,
manage service changes, and organize the appropriate technical and business
resources to respond to requests for service and support. Merchants are
provided with designated customer support representatives to assist them when
required. Merchants' technical personnel also are provided special password
access to secure online software archives and testing facilities world-wide on
a 24-hour, 7-day a week basis to allow them to perform their own testing and
quality assurance functions after they have made changes to their sites.

The Company responds to general inquiries through its interactive Web
pages on the Internet, e-mail, and an 800 telephone number.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The Company believes that significant continuing investment in
research and development will be required to remain competitive. The Company is
focusing on finalizing its PayNow service as well as developing and refining
methods for efficient connections into existing banking and financial networks
for transaction and payment processing. In addition, the Company intends to
focus substantial effort on meeting the needs of individuals, businesses and
financial institutions in foreign markets.

The Company has programmers and software engineers both in the United
States and in its development subsidiary in Bangalore, India, which has a staff
of approximately 100.

Research and development expenses were approximately $9,656,000,
$12,692,000, and $5,648,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and
1995, respectively. To date, all software development costs have been expensed
as incurred. The Company does not anticipate a significant increase in its
research and development expenditures in 1998.

8
<PAGE> 9
COMPETITION

CyberCash faces different competitors for each of its payment
services. Most of its competitors offer software solutions designed to enable
merchants to set up a server to handle one or more payment instruments. These
software-only offerings provide an alternative to merchants in search of a
payments solution, but few of CyberCash's competitors offer services that
compete directly with CyberCash's; and only one or two of the software
providers claim to address the same variety of payment types it offers.
However, because the industry is new and rapidly evolving, the Company faces a
dynamic competitive environment. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
the following discussion identifies all present or potential competitors for
the Company, or provides a complete discussion of the bases for competition.

PAYMENT CARD SERVICES

The Company has a number of competitors that provide software to
merchants and financial institutions for processing payment card transactions
over the Internet. They include VeriFone, Inc., IBM Corporation, and AT&T
Corporation. Several other competitors, including ICVerify, Inc. and
ClearCommerce Corporation, offer software that enables Internet merchants to
obtain credit card authorizations through one of a variety of communications
links with credit card processors. Open Market, Inc., among others, provides
electronic commerce software that includes payment components designed to
facilitate on-line credit card transactions. Several of these competitors are
developing software to process transactions in compliance with the SET
standard, including VeriFone, IBM, and Trintech. All of these companies are
providers of software, rather than complete payment services, and none of them
have indicated that it will offer a service that competes directly with
CyberCash's payment card service. Their software does, however, provide
merchants and financial institutions an alternative to the Company's service.

MICROPAYMENT SERVICES

There are several providers of alternative payment technologies that
may pose competition for the Company's CyberCoin service. An early purveyor of
digital cash, DigiCash bv, offers digital cash in the U.S. through a pilot
program with Mark Twain Bank and also has pilot projects in Germany, Australia
and Finland. GlobeID Software, S.A., of France, offers electronic payments
software, which includes a micropayments component. Bull, S.A. has incorporated
that technology in its electronic commerce offering.

Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) is testing a micropayments system
called Millicent(TM) which is based on merchant-specific "scrip" that can be
used to make purchases only at the particular merchant's Web site. DEC has not,
however, announced its plans with respect to commercial implementation of this
system. IBM has announced a pilot test of its MiniPay system. It, too, has not
announced plans for commercialization of the system.

Other companies are developing micropayment services that may be
competitive with the CyberCoin service. Some competitors are aggregating small
consumer purchases and then submitting them for payment against a
pre-registered payment card. In addition, researchers at several universities
are designing other methods for allowing small denomination transactions.

ELECTRONIC CHECK SERVICES

CyberCash's PayNow service competes with electronic payment and direct
deposit services that are being offered by financial institutions and companies
providing various means of payment fulfillment. Checkfree operates a
well-established service that permits consumers to write checks electronically.
Microsoft and First Data Corporation have formed a joint venture to offer a way
in which consumers can pay bills over the Internet. Other companies are
developing similar products. In addition, several non-profit organizations are
studying electronic check systems but have not started any pilot projects. These
organizations include the Financial Services

9
<PAGE> 10
Technology Consortium, which is composed of financial services companies,
government laboratories and technology vendors, and the University of Southern
California's NetCheque project.

COMPETITION FROM OTHER SERVICES

Home Banking. A central feature of the Company's planned PayNow
service is the ability for individuals or businesses to transfer money from
their checking accounts over the Internet. Services already exist that permit
individuals or businesses to have electronic access to information about their
checking accounts and, in some cases, direct the movement of funds from those
accounts electronically. These home banking and remote banking systems
generally rely on the computerized issuance of paper checks or on various
overnight wire transfer facilities. Several banks and other providers of remote
banking systems, however, are developing means to permit direct transfers from
checking accounts on a "real-time" basis. If this occurs, it would provide
direct and significant competition to the Company's services. Several of the
companies in the home banking field, including CheckFree, Intuit, Wells Fargo
Bank and Citibank, are large, well-established and well-funded, with greater
name recognition and consumer familiarity than the Company.

Smart Cards. Smart cards are a variant of digital cash. Funds are
stored and transferred using a credit-card sized piece of plastic, which
includes a small computer chip that has the capability to calculate and store
values in digital form and transfer them in a secure fashion. Smart cards are
intended to replace cash, checks and payment cards in the physical world, and
are a common and accepted means of effecting small transactions outside the
United States. The Company believes that its system, which is designed
exclusively for payments over the Internet, does not currently compete with
smart card systems. Competition may arise, however, if personal computer
hardware containing smart card readers becomes widely distributed. VeriFone and
others have announced that they will sell smart card-reader terminals for
personal computers.

Mondex International Ltd. has begun smart card pilot projects in the
United States and the United Kingdom. MasterCard International has acquired a
majority stake in Mondex. Mondex's United States subsidiary is owned in part by
Wells Fargo & Co., AT&T Corporation, Chase Manhattan Corporation and several
other large banks. In addition, Visa and American Express have announced that
they are each developing smart card programs.

Technology Providers. Additional competition could come from Web
browser companies and software and hardware vendors that incorporate Internet
payment capabilities into their products. Further, because of the rapidly
evolving nature of the industry, many of the Company's collaborative partners
are current or potential competitors. In particular, the Company believes that
Microsoft intends to actively compete in all areas of Internet and online
commerce. While the Company is working with Microsoft to include support for
CyberCash's payment services in Microsoft's Internet merchant software, there
can be no assurance that, in the future, Microsoft will not develop its own
payment system which may compete with the Company's services.

Many of the Company's current and potential competitors have longer
operating histories, greater name recognition, larger installed customer bases
and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than the
Company. In addition, many of the Company's current or potential competitors,
such as Microsoft, have broad distribution channels that may be used to bundle
competing products directly to end-users or purchasers. If such competitors
were to bundle competing products for their customers, the demand for the
Company's services may be substantially reduced, and the ability of the Company
to successfully effect the distribution of its products and the utilization of
its services would be substantially diminished. There can be no assurance that
the Company will be able to compete effectively with current or future
competitors or that the competitive pressures faced by the Company will not
have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition
or operating results.

PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

The Company's success and ability to compete is dependent in part upon
its proprietary technology. The Company relies primarily on copyright, trade
secret and trademark law to protect its technology. The Company has a United
States patent covering aspects of its CyberCoin service and has applied for
several other patents. It also has

10
<PAGE> 11
licenses to use several patents owned (or applied for) by others. It is not
possible to know the extent to which the Company will be able to use its patent
rights to protect against competition or to generate revenues from licensing.
It is also not possible to predict whether the patent applications it has filed
will result in the issuance of patents or the scope of protection any such
patents may provide. The Company does not rely heavily on patent protection.

There are numerous patents held by others in the area of electronic
payment systems. Some may be applicable to aspects of the Company's services
and technologies. If others were successfully to assert patents against the
Company, it could be necessary for the Company to modify its technology or to
obtain a license to the patents, either of which could be costly.

To license its services, the Company often relies on "on-screen"
licenses that are not manually signed by the end-users and, therefore, may be
unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions. Despite the Company's
efforts to protect its proprietary rights, third parties may attempt to copy
aspects of the Company's services or to obtain and use information that the
Company regards as proprietary. Policing unauthorized use of the Company's
services is difficult, particularly in the global environment in which the
Company operates, and the laws of other countries may afford the Company little
or no effective protection of its intellectual property. There can be no
assurance that the steps taken by the Company will prevent misappropriation of
its technology or that such agreements will be enforceable. In addition,
litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce the Company's intellectual
property rights, to protect the Company's trade secrets, to determine the
validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against
claims of infringement or invalidity. Such litigation, whether successful or
unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs and diversions of resources,
either of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition or operating results.

DigiCash bv has registered the trademark "CyberCash," in the Benelux
countries on an "intent-to-use" basis. The Company has not applied to register
its CyberCash mark in the Benelux countries. DigiCash has filed an application,
based on the Benelux registration, to register the CyberCash mark in the United
States but the United States Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO") has issued
an office action denying the registration. The Company believes it has a basis
to challenge this application but, if DigiCash overcomes the USPTO's objection,
its registration of the mark may create rights superior to the Company's rights
in the CyberCash mark. Nevertheless, CyberCash has filed an application to
register the CyberCash mark on the supplemental register of the USPTO, as well
as in certain overseas jurisdictions.

The Company also relies on certain technology which it licenses from
third parties, including software which is integrated with internally developed
software and used in the Company's software to perform key functions. In this
regard, all of the Company's services incorporate data encryption and
authentication technology licensed from RSA Data Security, Inc. RSA Data
Security has agreed to indemnify CyberCash for any claim against the Company on
the basis of proprietary rights infringement with respect to the licensed
technology. CyberCash has agreed to a similar indemnity of its licensees.

11
<PAGE> 12
GOVERNMENT REGULATION

The Company anticipates that regulations may be imposed on Internet
payment systems providers. It is the Company's policy to work actively with
potential regulators on a current and ongoing basis to ensure that the Company
is aware of regulatory concerns and issues and that the potential regulators
are familiar with the Company and its business and view it as a responsible
industry leader. The principal regulatory issues presently before the Company
are as follows:

REGULATION E. Regulation E has been promulgated by the Federal Reserve
Board under authority of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act. It applies to
entities that issue "access devices" to "consumer asset accounts." The
regulation requires written disclosures at the time an access device is issued,
written receipts for transactions, periodic statements, and error resolution
procedures. While there is some uncertainty, the Company believes that some
aspects of Regulation E may apply to its CyberCoin service and, perhaps, to its
PayNow service.

Because Regulation E was issued at a time when no services like those
of the Company existed, its application to the Company's services involves
numerous uncertainties and ambiguities. The Company has requested the Federal
Reserve Board to clarify the application of the regulation to CyberCash's
services. Meanwhile, the Company believes that it has designed and is operating
its services in a manner that fully complies with the intention of Regulation
E. There remains the possibility that the Federal Reserve Board, and the other
agencies that interpret and apply the regulation may challenge the Company's
services on the ground that they do not comply with Regulation E. The costs of
responding to such a challenge could result in significant drains on the
Company's financial and management resources, which could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or operating
results. There is also a possibility that the Federal Reserve Board may amend
Regulation E or may issue new regulations that could result in increased
operating costs for the Company and could also reduce the convenience and
functionality of the Company's services, possibly resulting in reduced market
acceptance. Finally, banks and other financial institutions may be reluctant to
adopt the Company's services until the uncertainties with respect to Regulation
E have been resolved.

FEDERAL MONEY TRANSMITTER REGULATION. Recent federal legislation
imposes a record-keeping requirement on all persons performing wire transfers
of funds. Records of all transactions over $3,000 must be kept in a form
accessible to subpoena for five years. Although it is unclear whether this
regulation is applicable to the Company, the design of the Company's services
would enable it comply with such legislation if required to do so.

STATE MONEY TRANSMITTER REGULATIONS. Several states currently have
regulations requiring registration and bonding for "money transmitters."
Although the Company does not believe that these regulations are applicable to
it, a significant risk exists that regulators will take the position that such
regulations are applicable to the Company. While the Company is prepared to
fully comply with these regulations to the extent that they are applicable and
does not believe that compliance will impose a material burden on the Company's
operations, there is a risk that expanding developments in this area of
regulation may expose the Company to greater regulatory burdens in the future.
The Company is working with key state regulators to explore suitable regulatory
structures for businesses engaged in electronic commerce.

STATE SALES AND USE TAX LAWS. Several states are moving to tax online
service providers even when they have no physical presence within the state.
Compliance could be burdensome and require reporting that would compromise the
Company's commitment to maintaining maximum user privacy. The Company is
actively working with industry and regulators to address these issues.

EMPLOYEES

As of December 31, 1997, the Company had a total of 227 employees, 129
of whom were based in the United States. The Company anticipates that it may
increase the number of its employees in its subsidiary in India but does not
anticipate any significant increase in the number of its employees in the
United States in the near future. None of the Company's employees are
represented by a labor union. The Company considers its relations with its
employees to be good.

12
<PAGE> 13

RISK FACTORS

In evaluating CyberCash and its business, investors should consider
the risk factors discussed below. Among other things, the following discussion
identifies important factors that could cause CyberCash's actual results to
differ materially from results predicted or implied in any forward-looking
statements made in this Form 10-K or elsewhere by or on behalf of CyberCash.

LIMITED OPERATING HISTORY; ACCUMULATED DEFICIT

The Company was founded in August 1994, and has not yet operated at a
profit. The Company's limited operating history offers little upon which an
evaluation of the Company and its long-term prospects can be based. The
Company's prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and
difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their earlier stage of
development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets. To
address these risks, the Company must, among other things, continue to provide
enhancements to its payment services and supporting software, successfully
implement its marketing strategy, respond to competitive developments, continue
to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, expand its management
processes and capabilities, and develop and upgrade its technology. There can
be no assurance that the Company will succeed in addressing these risks, and
the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
business, financial condition and operating results.

As of December 31, 1997, the Company had an accumulated deficit of
$63,936,000. Since its inception, the Company's revenues have been small
relative to its expenses. The Company's ability to generate significant revenue
remains subject to substantial uncertainty. The Company expects to continue to
incur significant operating losses at least through 1998, and perhaps for some
time thereafter. There can be no assurance that the Company will achieve or
sustain profitability.

UNCERTAINTY OF DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET

The market for the Company's services is at an early stage and is
rapidly evolving. There is an increasing number of market entrants who have
introduced or are developing competing products and services. As is typical for
a new and rapidly evolving industry, demand and market acceptance for recently
introduced products and services are uncertain. Moreover, critical issues
concerning the Internet (including security, reliability, cost, ease of use and
quality of service) remain unresolved and may affect growth of the use of the
Internet in general and of electronic commerce in particular. The widespread
adoption of the Internet for commerce will require a broad acceptance of new
methods of conducting business and exchanging information. Enterprises that
have invested substantial resources in other methods of conducting business
have tended to be slow to adopt a new strategy that may limit or compete with
their existing business. They have also had to overcome technical obstacles and
develop new business models to succeed in this new environment.

Electronic commerce, and consequently the market for the Company's
services, have developed more slowly than some had predicted. Although
electronic commerce continues to grow, it is not known how soon, if ever, the
demand for payment services will become sufficient to sustain a viable market
for the Company's services. The Company's business includes services that have
never existed before, which operate in a market that previously did not exist.
In this regard, it is unknown whether any significant market for effecting
payments by electronic check or for making low denomination cash transfers over
the Internet will develop. The use of the Company's services is dependent in
part upon the continued development of an infrastructure for providing adequate
Internet access and the proper management of Internet traffic. The Internet may
not prove to be a viable commercial marketplace because of inadequate
development of the necessary infrastructure, such as adequate capacity, a
reliable network backbone or timely development of complementary products, such
as high speed modems. There can be no assurance that commerce over the Internet
will become widespread, that a significant market for the Company's services
will emerge, or that the Company's services will become generally adopted. If
the market fails to continue to develop, develops more slowly than expected or
becomes saturated with competitors,

13
<PAGE> 14
the infrastructure for the Internet is not adequately developed or the
Company's services do not achieve market acceptance by a significant number of
individuals, businesses and financial institutions, the Company's business,
financial condition and operating results will be materially and adversely
affected.

POTENTIAL FLUCTUATIONS IN QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS

Because electronic commerce is still at an early stage, the Company's
revenue expectations are based largely on expectations regarding the growth of
demand for its services and its ability to license its technology. Moreover,
the Company must continue to control its operating expenses. The Company
currently anticipates that its operating expenses for its existing business
will grow only slightly during 1998. However, operating expenses may increase
as the Company continues to develop its services and technology, increase its
sales and marketing operations, develop new distribution channels, improve its
operational and financial systems and broaden its customer support
capabilities. Any material shortfall of demand for the Company's services in
relation to the Company's expectations would have a material adverse effect on
the Company's business and financial condition and could cause significant
fluctuations in the Company's results of operations.

During 1997, the majority of the Company's revenues were derived from
licensing its technology and fees for development work associated with
licensing activities. While the Company anticipates that recurring revenues
from fees paid by merchants and other customers will represent an increasing
proportion of its total revenues during the next several quarters, revenues
from licensing and development will continue to be material. Revenues from
these sources are generally less predictable and more inclined to vary from
period to period than revenues from fees paid by merchants and other customers.
Accordingly, the Company may experience significant fluctuations in future
quarterly operating results. In addition, as a strategic response to changes in
the competitive environment, the Company may from time to time make pricing,
marketing or licensing decisions or business combinations that could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations or
financial condition. As a result, the Company believes that period-to-period
comparisons of its results of operations should not be relied upon as an
indication of future performance. Because of all of the foregoing factors, it
is likely that the Company's quarterly operating results from time to time will
be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such
event, the price of the Company's common stock would likely be materially
adversely affected.

COMPETITION

The Internet payment services industry is new and rapidly evolving,
resulting in a dynamic competitive environment. The Company expects competition
to persist, intensify and increase in the future. Many of the Company's current
and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater name
recognition, larger installed customer bases and significantly greater
financial, technical and marketing resources than the Company. In addition,
many of the Company's current or potential competitors, such as Microsoft, have
broad distribution channels that may be used to bundle competing products
directly to end-users or purchasers. If these competitors were to bundle
competing products for their customers, it could adversely affect the Company's
ability to market its services. There can be no assurance that the Company will
be able to compete effectively with current or future competitors or that the
competitive pressures faced by the Company will not have a material adverse
effect on the Company's business, financial condition or operating results.

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW SERVICES, INDUSTRY ACCEPTANCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE

The Company expects a large portion of its revenues will be derived
from relatively small fees charged to financial institutions, businesses and
individuals for transactions effected using the Company's services.
Accordingly, broad acceptance of the Company's services and their use in large
numbers of transactions is critical to the Company's success.

14
<PAGE> 15
The Company must also design, develop, test, introduce and support new
services to meet changing customer needs and respond to technological
developments and emerging industry standards. Technical standards in the
Company's market are at an early stage of development and are evolving rapidly.
The Company's technology has not been accepted as a standard. To be successful,
the Company must obtain widespread acceptance of its technology, or modify its
services to meet whatever industry standards do ultimately develop. It is not
certain that it will be able to do either.

RISKS OF DEFECTS AND DEVELOPMENT DELAYS

Services based on sophisticated software and computing systems often
encounter development delays and the underlying software may contain undetected
errors or failures when introduced or when the volume of services provided
increases. The Company may experience delays in the development of the software
and computing systems underlying the Company's services. In addition, despite
testing by the Company and potential customers, it is possible that its
software may nevertheless contain errors, and this could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business.

SYSTEM INTERRUPTION AND SECURITY RISKS

The Company's operations are dependent on its ability to protect its
system from interruption by damage from fire, earthquake, power loss,
telecommunications failure, unauthorized entry or other events beyond the
Company's control. Most of the Company's computer equipment, including its
processing equipment, are currently located at a single site. Moreover, the
Company has experienced growing transaction volumes that have from time to time
stressed the capacity of its systems. There is a possibility that the Company's
existing systems may prove inadequate and cause serious failures of its
services. Moreover, while the Company is increasing its operational capacity
and plans to deploy geographically redundant systems in the future, there is no
assurance that these measures will be sufficient, or that the Company can
implement them quickly enough, to prevent unplanned system outages. Finally,
although the Company regularly backs up data from operations, and takes other
measures to protect against loss of data, there is still some risk of such
losses. A system outage or data loss could materially and adversely affect the
Company's business.

Despite the security measures it maintains, the Company's
infrastructure may be vulnerable to computer viruses, hackers or similar
disruptive problems caused by its customers or other Internet users. Any damage
or failure that causes interruptions in the Company's operations could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business. Any problem of this nature
could result in significant liability to customers or financial institutions
and also may deter potential customers from using the Company's services. The
Company attempts to limit its liability through contractual provisions and
insurance. There can be no assurance, however that the contractual limitations
on liability would be enforceable, or that the Company's insurance coverage
would be adequate to cover any liabilities the Company did sustain.

YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE

The Company uses computer software, operating systems, and embedded
processors containing programs both in the delivery of its services and in its
administrative and management operations. The software used in the delivery of
the Company's services contains, in addition to code written by the Company's
programmers, some software licensed from third parties. The Company is
reviewing the programs it uses to assure that they are all able to handle
properly the upcoming calendar year 2000. On the basis of its work so far, the
Company does not anticipate that the so-called "year 2000 issue" will have a
material effect on its business. It is, however, possible that problems will
surface that have not yet been identified that will require substantial time
and resources to remedy. It is also possible that the Company could fail to
identify a problem with a resulting failure or disruption of its operations.
Either eventuality could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
business.

15
<PAGE> 16
DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL

The Company's performance is substantially dependent on the
performance of its executive officers and key employees. The Company is
dependent on its ability to retain and motivate high quality personnel,
especially its management and highly skilled development teams. The Company
does not have "key person" life insurance policies on any of its employees. The
loss of the services of any of its key employees, particularly its founder,
William N. Melton, could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Its
future success also depends on its continuing ability to identify, hire, train
and retain other highly qualified technical and managerial personnel.
Competition for such personnel is intense and increasing. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to attract, assimilate or retain
qualified technical and managerial personnel in the future, and the failure of
the Company to do so would have a material adverse effect on the Company.

LIMITED SALES FORCE; EVOLVING DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

The Company has a limited number of sales and marketing employees. The
Company must therefore rely heavily on distribution channels for sales of its
payment services. Because of the rapidly-evolving nature of electronic
commerce, it is not certain that the channels with which the Company is working
will provide an adequate distribution network to enable the Company to achieve
its goals, or that the Company will be able to develop alternative channels.

DEPENDENCE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS; RISK OF INFRINGEMENT; POSSIBLE
LITIGATION

The Company's success and ability to compete is dependent in part upon
its proprietary technology. The Company relies primarily on copyright, trade
secret and trademark law to protect its technology. The Company holds one
United States patent, and has applied for several others in the United States
and foreign countries. It intends to continue to file patent applications on
inventions that it may make in the future. There can be no assurance that any
of these patents will be granted, or that if granted such patents would survive
a legal challenge to their validity, or provide meaningful levels of
protection.

The source code for the Company's proprietary software is protected
both as a trade secret and as a copyrighted work. The Company generally enters
into confidentiality and assignment agreements with its employees, consultants
and vendors, and generally controls access to and distribution of its software,
documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these precautions, it
may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain and use the
Company's services or technology without authorization, or to develop similar
services or technology independently. In addition, effective copyright and
trade secret protection may be unenforceable or limited in certain foreign
countries, and the global nature of the Internet makes it difficult to control
the ultimate destinations of the Company's services. To license its services,
the Company often relies on "on-screen" licenses that are not manually signed
by the end-users and, therefore, may be unenforceable under the laws of certain
jurisdictions. Despite the Company's efforts to protect its proprietary rights,
third parties may attempt to copy aspects of the Company's services or to
obtain and use information that the Company regards as proprietary. Policing
unauthorized use of the Company's services is difficult, particularly in the
global environment in which the Company operates, and the laws of other
countries may afford the Company little or no effective protection of its
intellectual property. There can be no assurance that the steps taken by the
Company will prevent misappropriation of its technology or that such agreements
will be enforceable. In addition, litigation may be necessary in the future to
enforce the Company's intellectual property rights, to protect the Company's
trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of
others, or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Such
litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial
costs and diversions of resources, either of which could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or operating
results.

16
<PAGE> 17
mark may create rights superior to the Company's rights in the CyberCash mark.
Nevertheless, CyberCash has filed an application to register the CyberCash mark
in the United States, as well as in certain overseas jurisdictions. No
assurance can be given as to the ability of the Company to secure any
registration of or the right to continue to use the name and mark CyberCash nor
can there be any assurance that a license to or assignment of the CyberCash
name and mark would be available to the Company on reasonable terms or at all
should the Company be unable to secure registration of, or the right to
continue to use, the CyberCash name and mark. The prosecution of claims
relating to the CyberCash mark, including the securing of an injunction
preventing the Company's use of CyberCash, could have a material adverse effect
on the Company's business, financial condition or operating results.

The Company is aware of various patents held by independent third
parties in the area of electronic payment systems. It is possible that the
holders of rights under these patents could assert them against the Company;
indeed, the Company has already received notices of claims of infringement of
other parties' proprietary rights. There can be no assurance that the Company's
services are not within the scope of patents held by others, either now or in
the future. If any such claims are asserted, the Company may seek to obtain a
license under a third party's intellectual property rights. There can be no
assurance that such a license would be available on reasonable terms or at all.
The Company may also decide to defend against a claim of infringement, but
litigation, even if successful, is costly and may have a material adverse
effect on the Company regardless of the eventual outcome.

There also can be no assurance that the Company's other third party
technology licenses will continue to be available to the Company on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. The loss of or inability to maintain
any of these technology licenses could result in delays in introduction of the
Company's services until equivalent technology, if available, is identified,
licensed and integrated, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, financial condition or operating results.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ENCRYPTION TECHNOLOGY

A significant barrier to electronic commerce is the secure exchange of
value over public networks. The Company relies on encryption and authentication
technology to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect the
secure exchange of value, including public key cryptography technology licensed
from RSA and private key Data Encryption Standard ("DES") cryptography. There
can be no assurance that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in
the field of cryptography or other events or developments will not result in a
compromise or breach of the RSA, DES or other algorithms used by the Company to
protect customer transaction data. Such a development could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or operating
results.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

The Company's operations are subject to various state and federal
regulations. Because electronic commerce in general, and the Company's services
in particular, are so new, the application of many of these regulations is
uncertain and difficult to interpret. The agencies responsible for the
interpretation and enforcement of these regulations could amend those
regulations or issue new interpretations of existing regulations. It is also
possible that new legislation may be passed that imposes additional regulation
on the Company. Any such change in the regulations applicable to the Company's
business could lead to increased operating costs and could also reduce the
convenience and functionality of the Company's services, possibly resulting in
reduced market acceptance. In addition, if a regulatory agency or law
enforcement authority should assert that the Company is failing to comply with
existing regulations, the costs of responding to such a challenge could result
in significant drains on the

17
<PAGE> 18
Company's financial and management resources, which could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or operating
results.

Due to the increasing popularity of the Internet, it is possible that
laws and regulations may be enacted with respect to the Internet, covering
issues such as user privacy, pricing, content, characteristics and quality of
products and services. The adoption of any such laws or regulations may
decrease the growth of the Internet, which could in turn decrease the demand
for the Company's services and increase the Company's cost of doing business or
could otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition or operating results.

All of the Company's services utilize encryption technology, the
export of which is regulated by the U.S. government. The Company has obtained
authority to export the encryption technology in its consumer and merchant
software worldwide, except to Libya, Syria, Cuba, North Korea, Sudan, Iraq and
Iran. This authority may be revoked or modified at any time, however, for any
particular jurisdiction or in general. The Company also intends to apply for an
export license covering the encryption technology in its gateway server
software. There can be no assurance, however, that such a license will be
obtained. Some countries restrict the import of encryption software. In
addition, there can be no assurance that export controls or import controls,
either in their current form or as may be subsequently enacted, will not limit
the Company's ability to distribute its software outside of the United States.
While the Company takes precautions against unlawful exportation of its
software, the global nature of the Internet makes it virtually impossible to
effectively control the distribution of its software. Moreover, federal, state
or foreign legislation or regulation may further limit levels of encryption or
authentication technology. Any such export restrictions, the unlawful
exportation of the Company's software, new legislation or regulation could have
a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or
operating results.

FUTURE CAPITAL NEEDS; UNCERTAINTY OF ADDITIONAL FINANCING

The Company believes that its available cash resources combined with
funds from operations will be sufficient to meet its working capital and
capital expenditure requirements until its cash flow from operations turns
positive. If this belief should prove mistaken, the Company may be required to
raise additional funds. If it does so through the issuance of equity
securities, the percentage ownership of the stockholders of the Company will be
reduced, stockholders may experience additional dilution, or such equity
securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the
holders of the Company's Common Stock. Moreover, there can be no assurance that
additional financing will be available. If adequate funds are not available or
are not available on acceptable terms, the Company may be unable to develop or
enhance its services, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to
competitive pressures, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, financial condition or operating results.

RISK OF LOSS FROM RETURNED TRANSACTIONS, MERCHANT FRAUD OR ERRONEOUS
TRANSMISSIONS

The Company currently uses two principal fund transfer systems: the
automated clearing house ("ACH") system for electronic fund transfers; and the
national payment card systems (e.g., MasterCard, Visa, American Express and
Discover) for electronic payment card settlements. In its use of these
established payment systems, the Company may bear some of the credit risks
normally assumed by other users of these systems arising from returned
transactions caused by unauthorized use, disputes, theft or fraud. The Company
also may bear some risk of merchant fraud and transmission errors if it is
unable to have erroneously transmitted funds returned by an unintended
recipient. In addition, the agreement between the Company's users of its
services for allocation of these risks will be in electronic form, and while
digitally signed, will not be manually signed and hence may not be enforceable.
Finally, the Company may be subject to merchant fraud, including such actions
as inputting false sales transactions or false credits. The Company intends to
manage all of these risks through risk management systems, internal controls
and system security. There can be no assurance that the Company's risk
management practices or reserves will be sufficient to protect the Company from
returned transactions, merchant fraud or erroneous transmissions which could
have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition
or operating results.

18
<PAGE> 19
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

A component of the Company's strategy is to expand its operations into
international markets. The Company has created joint ventures in Japan and
Germany and has arranged with a local strategic ally for the delivery of
certain of its services in the United Kingdom. The majority of the Company's
revenues for 1997 were derived from fees and development work charged to these
joint ventures and foreign strategic allies. The deployment of the Company's
services in these countries is at an early stage, and revenues to the Company
from the operation of the services have so far been small. The Company
anticipates that revenues derived from development work and initial licensing
fees from international operations will decline over time. There can be no
assurance that the services will be commercially successful in these or other
foreign markets, or that revenues to the Company resulting from ongoing
commercial operations will ever be significant. In addition, there are certain
risks inherent in doing business in international markets, such as unexpected
changes in regulatory requirements, export restrictions, export controls
relating to encryption technology, tariffs and other trade barriers,
difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, political
instability, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, seasonal reductions in
business activity during the summer months in Europe and certain other parts of
the world and potentially adverse tax consequences, which could adversely
affect the success of the Company's international operations. There can be no
assurance that one or more of such factors will not have a material adverse
effect on the Company's future operations and, consequently, on the Company's
business, financial condition or operating results.

DEPENDENCE ON THE INTERNET

The Company's operating performance depends in large part on
the emergence of the Internet as a widely-used commercial marketplace. The
Internet may not prove to be a viable commercial marketplace because of
inadequate development of the necessary infrastructure (e.g., reliable network
backbone), untimely development of complementary products (e.g., high speed
modems), delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols
required to handle increased levels of Internet activity, or due to increased
government regulation. In addition, to the extent that the Internet continues
to experience significant growth in the number of users and the level of use,
there can be no assurance that the Internet infrastructure will continue to be
able to support the demands placed on it by such potential growth. Because
global commerce on the Internet and other similar open wide area networks are
new and evolving, it is difficult to predict with any assurance whether the
Internet will prove to be a viable commercial marketplace. If the necessary
infrastructure or complementary products are not developed, or if the Internet
does not become a viable commercial marketplace, the Company's business,
operating results and financial condition will be materially adversely
affected.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ACQUISITIONS

Part of the Company's strategy for growth includes acquisitions of
complementary products, technologies, or businesses. The Company has entered
into an agreement in principle with one such company, ICVerify, Inc. Any
significant acquisition, including the ICVerify acquisition, entails a risk
that the Company will be unable successfully to integrate and operate the
acquired business, product or technology. A failure to do so could have a
material adverse effect on the Company. There is significant competition for
acquisition opportunities in the Internet technology industry. The Company may
compete for acquisition opportunities with other companies that have
significantly greater financial and management resources. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be successful in completing any such
acquisitions, including the ICVerify acquisition, or integrating any such
products, technologies or businesses.

EXTREME VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE AND RISK OF LITIGATION

19
<PAGE> 20
The Company's Common Stock price has been extremely volatile and has
experienced substantial and sudden fluctuations, particularly as a result of
announcements by the Company and its competitors, changes in financial
estimates by securities analysts and announcements with respect to the industry
generally. In addition, the stock market has experienced significant price and
volume fluctuations that have especially affected the market prices of equity
securities of many high technology companies, particularly Internet-related
companies, and that often have been unrelated to the operating performance of
such companies. These broad market fluctuations have adversely affected and may
continue to adversely affect the market price of the Company's Common Stock. In
the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's
securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted
against such a company. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and a
diversion of management's attention and resources, which would have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial
condition.

EFFECTS OF CERTAIN CHARTER AND BYLAW PROVISIONS

The Company's Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the Board of
Directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine
the price, rights, preferences and privileges, including voting rights, of
those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The
Company issued 15,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the
"Series C Stock") in August 1997. The Company also issued 15,000 shares of
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series D Stock") in February 1998
and is contractually obligated to issue an additional 15,000 shares of Series D
Stock upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and the receipt of
consideration for the shares. The rights of the holders of the Company's Common
Stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the
holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The
Certificate of Incorporation provides for staggered terms for the members of
the Board of Directors. Certain provisions of the Company's Bylaws, the
issuance of preferred stock, certain provisions in the Certificate of
Incorporation, the staggered Board of Directors as well as applicable
provisions of Delaware law could have a depressive effect on the Company's
stock price or discourage a hostile bid in which stockholders could receive a
premium for their shares. In addition, these provisions could have the effect
of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of the Company, or delay, prevent or deter a merger,
acquisition, tender offer or proxy contest for the Company.

POTENTIAL FOR DILUTION; MARKET OVERHANG

As of March 20, 1998, there were 5,830 shares of Series C Preferred
Stock and 15,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible into a number of shares of Common
Stock determined by dividing the stated value of $1,000, plus a premium based
on the number of days the Preferred Stock is held, by the then current
Conversion Price (which is based on the market price of the Common Stock). If
converted on March 20, 1998, the Series C Stock would have been convertible
into approximately 485,761 shares of Common Stock. If converted on March 20,
1998, the Series D Stock would have been convertible into approximately
1,195,118 shares of Common Stock. Assuming the issuance on March 20, 1998 of
the additional 15,000 shares of Series D Stock, the additional shares of Series
D Stock would have been convertible into 1,188,119 shares of Common Stock on
March 20, 1998. Depending on market conditions at the time of conversion, the
number of shares issuable could prove to be significantly greater in the event
of a decrease in the trading price of the Common Stock. Purchasers of Common
Stock could therefore experience substantial dilution upon conversion of the
Preferred Stock.

The Company has filed a registration statement to register the resale
of the Common Stock issuable on conversion of the Preferred Stock. Upward
movements in the price of the Company's Common Stock are likely to induce
holders of the Preferred Stock to convert and sell the shares they receive on
conversion. The large number of shares that could potentially be offered for
sale as a result could have an adverse impact on the market for the Company's
Common Stock. In particular, it could cause the price of the stock to fall
during periods in which holders of the Preferred Stock are reselling, and
anticipation of such sales could cause the stock to trade at a lower price than
might otherwise be the case.

20
<PAGE> 21
The proposed acquisition of ICVerify, Inc. would entail the issuance
of an additional 2,300,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to shareholders
of ICVerify. The Company has agreed to register the resale of those shares. If
the acquisition is consummated, the availability of those additional shares for
resale would exacerbate the market overhang related to the Preferred Stock.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The Company leases its principal facilities totaling approximately
43,650 sq. ft. in Reston, Virginia, and approximately 22,400 sq. ft. in Redwood
City, California together with smaller facilities in North Olmstead, Ohio;
Omaha, Nebraska; Las Vegas, Nevada; Newton, New Jersey; and Bangalore, India.
Leases on 3,297 sq. ft. in the Reston, Virginia space expire in April 1999;
with 7,740 sq. ft. expiring in December 2000 and 5,642 sq. ft. expiring in June
2001; 1,040 sq. ft. expiring in January 2002 and 25,926 sq. ft. expiring in
March 2003. The lease on the Redwood City, California space expires in May
1998. The Company intends in May 1998 to consolidate its Redwood City,
California space into the Oakland, California offices of ICVERIFY, Inc., which
the Company has agreed in principle to acquire. The Company believes that its
existing Reston, Virginia facilities and its new Redwood City, California
facilities will be adequate through at least 1998 and that sufficient
additional space will be available thereafter as needed on terms acceptable to
the Company.

The Company's processing facilities are presently located at a single
site. Payment system processing is done on redundant systems with frequent data
backups. The system is physically housed in a secured, climate-controlled room
within the Company's secured facilities. The Company plans to deploy
geographically redundant systems to protect against system outage due to
regional natural disasters or system failures, such as power outages or
telephone system failures. The Company's systems are capable of uninterrupted
operation despite the loss of power grid connections. The system presently has
the capacity to process a substantially greater volume of transactions than are
currently being received. The Company has three separately routed
telecommunications links to the Internet.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is not party to any material legal proceedings as of
December 31, 1997.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The following sets forth certain information regarding the executive
officers and key employees of the Company as of March 20, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Age Position
- ---- --- --------
<S> <C> <C>
William N. Melton 55 President and Chief Executive Officer

James J. Condon 41 Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Bruce G. Wilson 50 Executive Vice President, Global Business Development
</TABLE>

21
<PAGE> 22
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Denis Yaro 44 Executive Vice President, Development

Stephen D. Crocker 53 Chief Technology Officer

Russell B. Stevenson, Jr. 56 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Maureen M. Loftus 34 Senior Vice President, Merchant Services

Nancy C. Goldberg 39 Vice President, Internet Billing and Payment Services
</TABLE>

William N. Melton, a founder of the Company, has served as a member of
the Company's Board of Directors and as its President and Chief Executive
Officer since the Company's inception in August 1994. Mr. Melton founded
VeriFone, Inc., a transaction automation company, in 1981 and was a director of
VeriFone from 1981 until 1996. He served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of VeriFone from 1981 until 1986, and served as its Chairman of the
Board from 1986 until 1992. Mr. Melton was a founding investor of Transaction
Network Services, Inc., a transaction network communications company, and
continues to serve on its board of directors. Mr. Melton is also a director of
America Online, Inc.

James J. Condon has served as the Company's Chief Operating Officer
since March 1998 and Chief Financial Officer since March 1997. Prior to
joining the Company, Mr. Condon was with the consulting firm of KPMG Peat
Marwick L.L.P. since October 1995, where he was Director of Performance
Improvement Services for the information, communications and entertainment
industries. From 1991 to 1995, he was with Legent Corporation as its Corporate
Vice President, Financial Planning and Administration and previously as Vice
President, Operations of its customer support and development divisions.

Bruce G. Wilson, a founder of the Company, has served as an Executive
Vice President since May 1996; Chief Operating Officer from the Company's
inception in August 1994 to May 1996; Treasurer from inception until December
1995; Chief Financial Officer from inception until December 1995; and Secretary
from inception until April 1995. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Wilson held
a number of executive positions at NYNEX, a telecommunications company,
including Vice President, Electronic Funds Transfer Systems of NYNEX's
Information Solutions Group and Vice President, Sales and Marketing of its
Computer Services Group. Mr. Wilson is a member of the board of directors and
the executive committee of the Electronic Funds Transfer Association.

Denis Yaro has served as the Company's Executive Vice President,
Development since June 1996, and Vice President, Product Development from
January 1996 until June 1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Yaro was Vice
President and General Manager of Enterprise Management Products at SunSoft and
Vice President and General Manager of SunConnect, both business units of Sun
Microsystems, Inc.

Stephen D. Crocker, a founder of the Company, has served as its Chief
Technology Officer since June 1996 and as its Senior Vice President of
Technology from the Company's inception to June 1996. From December 1986 to
August 1994, Dr. Crocker was Vice President of Trusted Information Systems, a
computer network and security company and he was a program manager from 1971 to
1974 in the United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects
Agency (ARPA). He has served as a member of the Internet Architecture Board and
as the area director for security in the Internet Engineering Task Force.

Russell B. Stevenson, Jr. has served as General Counsel and Secretary
of the Company since April 1996 and as Senior Vice President since December
1997. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Stevenson was a partner in the law firm
of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll from 1993 to 1996 and a partner in Pepper
Hamilton & Scheetz from 1989 to 1993.

Maureen M. Loftus has served as the Company's Senior Vice President,
Merchant Services since March 1998, and served as Vice President, Merchant
Services from September 1997 to March 1998 and Vice President, Product
Management and Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Processes from
November 1996 to

22
<PAGE> 23
September 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Loftus was with the
consulting firm iQuantic, Inc. since February 1996, where she was a Principal.
In addition, she was with the consulting firm Dublin Group from 1995 to 1996
and the consulting firm CSC Index, Inc. from 1992 to 1995.

Nancy C. Goldberg has served as the Company's Vice President, Internet
Billing and Payment Services since January 1998. Prior to joining the Company,
Ms. Goldberg was Market Director, Financial Services at Proxicom, an Internet
software developer, from October 1997 to January 1998. From 1994 to 1997, Ms.
Goldberg was Chief Executive Officer of Verb, Inc., a developer of relational
database-driven software. Prior to founding Verb, Ms. Goldberg was Vice
President of Prudential Home Mortgage from 1991 to 1994, where she was
responsible for all applications systems. Prior to 1991, Ms. Goldberg was with
the financial services industry practice of Andersen Consulting.

23
<PAGE> 24

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS

CyberCash's common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol "CYCH". The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices
for the Company's Common Stock for the indicated periods during 1996 and 1997,
as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. The Company completed its initial
public offering in February 1996 at a price of $17.00 per share. On March 20,
1998, the closing price of the Company's Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq
National Market was $17.00 per share. As of March 20, 1998, there were 7,015
holders of record of the common stock.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Prices
Per Share
---------------------
High Low
-------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
1996
February 15, 1996 to
March 31, 1996 $64.50 $24.50
Second Quarter 64.75 28.75
Third Quarter 54.75 23.50
Fourth Quarter 40.50 20.75

1997
First Quarter $23.25 $12.75
Second Quarter 18.00 10.75
Third Quarter 23.25 11.50
Fourth Quarter 23.25 12.25
</TABLE>

The Company has never paid cash dividends on its capital stock. The
Company currently intends to retain earnings, if any, for use in its business
and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

24
<PAGE> 25

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following consolidated statements of operations data for four
years in the period ended December 31, 1997 and the following consolidated
balance sheet data at December 31, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994 are derived from,
and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of
the Company and the notes thereto and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The historical operating
results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

PERIOD FROM
AUGUST 29,
1994
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, (INCEPTION) TO
------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31,
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: 1997 1996 1995 1994
---------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues $ 4,487,173 $ 127,439 $ -- $ --
Cost of revenues 3,658,196 2,207,725 -- --
---------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
Gross profit 828,977 (2,080,286) -- --

Costs and expenses:
Research and development 9,655,885 12,692,431 5,648,052 920,951
Sales and marketing 9,603,299 9,414,656 1,772,365 56,200
General and administrative 6,184,342 4,564,644 2,728,673 190,627
Write-off of NetBill
technology license 2,162,500 -- -- --
---------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
Loss from operations (26,777,049) (28,752,017) (10,149,090) (1,167,778)

Interest income and expense 1,460,568 2,197,276 142,895 14,284
Loss from investments in
affiliates (905,429) -- -- --
---------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
Net loss $ (26,221,910) $ (26,554,741) $ (10,006,195) $ (1,153,494)
================ ================= =============== ===============
Net loss available to $ (26,504,649) $ (26,554,741) $ (10,006,195) $ (1,153,494)
stockholders ================ ================= =============== ===============
Net loss per share(1) $ (2.43) $ (2.77) $ (6.90) $ (0.80)
================ ================= =============== ===============
Weighted average shares
outstanding (1) 10,898,036 9,585,418 1,450,000 1,450,000
================ ================= =============== ===============
</TABLE>

AS OF DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE SHEET DATA: 1997 1996 1995 1994
---------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Working capital $ 24,130,099 $ 31,902,359 $ 3,428,842 $ 1,105,093

Total assets 31,359,274 41,050,081 7,386,224 1,719,014
Total liabilities 1,752,946 2,940,595 2,273,022 378,991
Redeemable convertible
preferred stock 13,013,772 -- 16,094,692 2,366,667
Accumulated deficit (63,936,340) (37,714,430) (11,159,689) (1,153,494)
Stockholders' equity (deficit) 16,592,556 38,109,486 (10,981,490) (1,026,644)
</TABLE>

(1) Computation basis discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements.

25
<PAGE> 26

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included
in this report. Historical results and percentage relationships among any
amounts in the financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in
operating results for any future period. This discussion contains, in addition
to historical information, forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ significantly from the
results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The uncertainties and
risks include the pace of growth of Internet commerce, development by the
Company and its competitors of new products and services, strategic decisions
by major participants in the industry, competitive pricing pressures, legal and
regulatory developments, and general economic conditions. Information on risks
facing the Company are discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in Item 1.

OVERVIEW

The Company's future operating performance will depend in large part
on the rate of growth of electronic commerce and what role payment systems,
like those offered by the Company, will play in electronic commerce. Moreover,
the market for electronic payment services is relatively new and unstable. It
is not certain that the Company's services will find acceptance in the market.
The Company's revenue expectations have been based largely on expectations of
future demand rather than on actual experience. Since its inception in August
1994, the Company has devoted most of its efforts to development and marketing
in preparation for and anticipation of the growth in electronic commerce that
it expected would create a substantial market for its Internet payment
services. The Company also has made significant investments in computers,
networking systems and telecommunications equipment. Largely, as a result of
the expenses associated with these efforts, the Company's operating expenses
increased each quarter through the end of 1996, but have been maintained at
approximately $7.5 million for each quarter of 1997.

Internet commerce has developed more slowly than was generally
anticipated at the time of the Company's initial public offering. As a result,
the Company's revenues from transaction processing and other recurring sources
have not grown as quickly as expected, and the Company has had to find other
sources of revenue.

During 1997, the Company has continued its efforts to establish a
strong market position and to lay the foundations for growth in recurring
revenues if and when Internet commerce becomes substantial. At the same time,
the Company has been able to generate revenues from some of these initiatives
by getting strategic allies or joint venture partners to finance all or part of
the development work necessary to adapt the Company's technology to new uses or
to foreign markets. The Company intends to continue whenever possible to seek
revenues from development work it performs in connection with joint ventures
and strategic alliances in order to help finance its overall development
program.

If electronic commerce continues to grow during 1998, and if there is
a resulting increase in the demand for electronic payment services, the Company
believes it is strategically positioned to be able to capture a significant
share of its market. The rate of growth of the electronic market and the
Company's success in it are, however, subject to considerable uncertainty.

On March 16, 1998, the Company entered into a non-binding agreement in
principle to acquire ICVerify, Inc., a company that develops and markets
payment systems software, for $16 million in cash and 2.3 million shares of
Common Stock. The consummation of the acquisition is subject to the execution
of a definitive agreement and certain other conditions. The following
discussion does not take into account the effects on the Company's financial
condition or operating results that will result from that acquisition if it is
consummated.

26
<PAGE> 27
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996

Revenues

The Company's revenues for the year ended December 31, 1997 were
$4,487,000 compared to $127,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996. During
1997, the majority of the Company's revenues were derived from licensing its
technology and from fees for development work associated with licensing
activities. While the Company anticipates that recurring revenues from fees
paid by merchants and other customers will represent an increasing portion
of its total revenues during the next several quarters, revenues from licensing
and development will continue to be material. Revenues from these sources are
generally less predictable and more inclined to vary from period to period than
revenues from fees paid by merchants and other customers. Accordingly, the
Company may experience significant fluctuations in future quarterly operating
results.

Operating Expenses

Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues consist primarily of labor costs
for providing development work associated with licensing activities and the
cost of operations to provide transaction processing. Cost of revenues
increased $1,450,000 from $2,208,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996 to
$3,658,000 for the year ended December 31, 1997 primarily as a result of
increased revenues for the year ended December 31, 1997 from development
associated with licensing activities.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist
primarily of compensation expense and consulting fees to support the
development of the Company's services and technologies. Research and
development expenses decreased $3,036,000 from $12,692,000 for the year ended
December 31, 1996 to $9,656,000 for the year ended December 31, 1997. This
decrease was due to the Company's ability to receive development contracts in
1997 from strategic alliances and joint venture partners to finance a portion
of its development work, in addition to the Company's ability to use its
Bangalore, India developers instead of the outside consultants used in 1996.
The Company plans to continue to make significant investments in research and
development. Its ability to continue to finance a portion of its research and
development expenses from revenues from development work related to strategic
alliances and joint ventures is uncertain. Accordingly, research and
development expenses could increase. To date, all of the Company's software
development costs have been expensed as incurred. The Company will continue to
expense such costs until it can demonstrate that it may realize future benefits
from cost incurred on its software.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of
compensation expense and advertising and marketing costs. Sales and marketing
expenses increased $188,000 from $9,415,000 for the year ended December 31,
1996 to $9,603,000 for the year ended December 31, 1997. A large portion of
1997 sales and marketing expense was related to raising brand awareness of
CyberCash through television and magazine advertisements. The Company
anticipates that its sales and marketing expenses will continue to be
significant.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses
consist primarily of compensation expense and fees for professional services
and other expenses associated with the general management and administration of
the Company. General and administrative expenses increased $1,619,000 from
$4,565,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996 to $6,184,000 for the year
ended December 31, 1997. This increase primarily reflects an increase in
depreciation, and in professional fees related to international joint ventures
and strategic alliances. The Company anticipates that its general and
administrative expenses will continue to be significant as it continues to
develop and expand its operations, although they are not expected to grow at
the same rate in 1998.

27
<PAGE> 28

Acquisition of NetBill Technology License. On March 21, 1997,
CyberCash entered into a technology licensing agreement with Carnegie Mellon
University ("CMU") whereby the Company acquired the exclusive worldwide rights
to CMU's NetBill technology for use in network-based electronic commerce.
Due to the uncertainty associated with the realizability of the license
acquired, the Company recorded a non-cash charge to operations of $2,163,000
during the three months ended March 31, 1997, for the fair value of the Common
Stock and Class A Warrants issued in the acquisition of the NetBill technology
license.

Interest Income

Interest income decreased $736,000 from $2,197,000 for the year ended
December 31, 1996 to $1,461,000 for the year ended December 31, 1997. The
Company funded operating activities out of cash generated from the Company's
initial public offering and concurrent private placement on February 15, 1996
and private placement August 5, 1997.

Loss from investments in affiliates

For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company recognized a
$905,000 loss related to its share of net losses of its investments in
affiliates.

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995

Revenues

The Company's revenues for the year ended December 31, 1996 were
$127,000. Substantially all of the revenue was derived from transaction
processing and connection fees for its payment card services and consulting
services. The Company commercially released its payment card service in January
1996 and its CyberCoin service in September 1996. The cost of revenue for
providing these services was $2,208,000.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased
$7,044,000 from $5,648,000 for the year ended December 31, 1995 to $12,692,000
for the year ended December 31, 1996. Research and development expenses
increased in 1996 due to work related to the development and commercial release
of the Company's payment card and CyberCoin services; the introduction of its
PayNow service; and the development of methods for efficient connection into
existing banking and financial networks for transaction and payment processing.
In order to meet these goals, during 1996, the Company increased the number of
employees engaged in development both in the United States and in its
Bangalore, India subsidiary and increased expenditures for outside
consultants.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of
compensation expense and advertising and marketing costs. Sales and marketing
expenses increased $7,643,000 from $1,772,000 for the year ended December 31,
1995 to $9,415,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996. The increases were due
principally to the addition of more sales and marketing personnel.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses
increased $1,836,000 from $2,729,000 for the year ended December 31, 1995 to
$4,565,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996. This increase primarily
reflected the addition of personnel and increased professional services in the
areas of human resources, finance, legal and administration.

28
<PAGE> 29

Interest Income

Interest income increased $2,054,000 from $143,000 for the year ended
December 31, 1995 to $2,197,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996 due to
interest income earned on investment proceeds from the Company's initial public
offering and concurrent private placement on February 15, 1996.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At December 31, 1997, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments of $22,002,000 compared to $33,687,000 at December 31,
1996. The decrease in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of
$11,685,000 was a result of a net loss of $26,222,000 which was offset by
non-cash expenses of $5,869,000 for depreciation, writeoff of NetBill
technology license, losses from investments in affiliates, accrued interest on
receivable from sale of Common Stock and compensation expense related to stock
options; cash outflows for purchases of investments in affiliates of $1,248,000
and capital expenditures of $1,450,000; and cash used in operating activities
and the effect of exchange rates of $4,043,000. These cash outflows were offset
by proceeds from the Company's private placement on August 5, 1997 which
resulted in net cash proceeds of $14,238,000; and the sale of Common Stock
through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the exercise of stock options for
a total exercise price of $1,105,000.

Although Internet commerce has been slower to develop than originally
expected, the Company currently anticipates that its current available cash
resources, including the $15 million in private placement funds received in
February 1998 and an additional $15 million in private placement funds
anticipated to be closed in June 1998, combined with future cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to meet its presently anticipated cash needs,
including working capital for the Company and ICVerify, the acquisition of
ICVerify, computer equipment and software licenses, and other capital
expenditures for at least twelve to fifteen months. Thereafter, the Company may
need to raise additional funds. The Company may need to raise additional funds
sooner than anticipated in order to fund more rapid expansion, to develop new
or enhanced services, to respond to competitive pressures or to acquire
complementary businesses or technologies. If the Company does raise additional
funds through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of
the stockholders of the Company will be reduced, stockholders may experience
additional dilution, or such equity securities may have rights, preferences or
privileges senior to those of the holders of the Company's common stock. There
can be no assurance that additional financing will be available now or in the
future. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable
terms, the Company may be unable to develop or enhance its services, take
advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures, which
could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
condition or operating results. See "Business -- Risk Factors -- Future Capital
Needs; Uncertainty of Additional Financing."

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.

not applicable

29
<PAGE> 30
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS, ERNST & YOUNG, LLP

The Board of Directors
CyberCash, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CyberCash, Inc.
as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
CyberCash, Inc. at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the consolidated results of
its operations and its cash flows for the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Vienna, Virginia
March 13, 1998, except for Note 13, as to which
the date is March 16, 1998

30
<PAGE> 31

CYBERCASH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------
1997 1996
---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 13,222,234 $ 33,687,076
Short-term investments 8,779,773 --
Restricted cash 263,132 250,000
Accounts receivable 2,706,776 151,765
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 816,730 694,062
--------------- ----------------
Total current assets 25,788,645 34,782,903

Property and equipment, net 4,671,350 5,629,664
Investments in affiliates 342,155 --
Deposits 557,124 637,514
--------------- ----------------
Total assets $ 31,359,274 $ 41,050,081
=============== ================

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 706,852 $ 1,263,923
Accrued bonus and employee benefits 474,942 1,067,025
Other accrued expenses 266,946 459,596
Deferred revenue 209,806 90,000
--------------- ----------------
Total current liabilities 1,658,546 2,880,544

Deferred rent 94,400 60,051
--------------- ----------------
Total liabilities 1,752,946 2,940,595

Commitments

Series C redeemable convertible Preferred Stock, $.001 par value;
15,000 shares designated, 13,500 shares issued and outstanding;
liquidation preference of $13,782,739 13,013,772 --

Stockholders' equity:
Common Stock, $.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized,
11,075,246 shares issued and 11,055,246 shares outstanding as of
December 31, 1997 and 10,732,262 shares issued and 10,712,262
shares outstanding as of December 31, 1996 11,075 10,732
Additional paid-in capital 81,896,532 77,201,462
Accumulated deficit (63,936,340) (37,714,430)
Treasury stock, 20,000 shares at cost (120,000) (120,000)
Receivable from sale of Common Stock (803,338) (820,233)
Foreign currency translation (332,288) (87,569)
Unearned compensatory stock options (123,085) (360,476)
--------------- ----------------
Total stockholders' equity 16,592,556 38,109,486
--------------- ----------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 31,359,274 $ 41,050,081
=============== ================
</TABLE>

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

31
<PAGE> 32

CYBERCASH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues $ 4,487,173 $ 127,439 $ --
Cost of revenues 3,658,196 2,207,725 --
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Gross profit 828,977 (2,080,286) --

Costs and expenses:
Research and development 9,655,885 12,692,431 5,648,052
Sales and marketing 9,603,299 9,414,656 1,772,365
General and administrative 6,184,342 4,564,644 2,728,673
Write-off of NetBill
technology license 2,162,500 -- --
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Loss from operations (26,777,049) (28,752,017) (10,149,090)

Interest income and expense 1,460,568 2,197,276 142,895
Loss from investments in
affiliates (905,429) -- --
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net loss $ (26,221,910) $ (26,554,741) $ (10,006,195)
================= ================ =================

Net loss per share $ (2.43) $ (2.77) $ (6.90)
================= ================ =================
</TABLE>

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

32
<PAGE> 33
CYBERCASH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL
---------------------------- PAID-IN ACCUMULATED
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT
------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1994 1,450,000 $ 1,450 $154,800 $(1,153,494)
Accretion of Series B Preferred Stock -- -- (65,750) --
Repayment of receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- -- -- --
Accrued interest on receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- -- -- --
Compensation expense in connection
with issuance of stock options -- -- 752,156 --
Exercise of Common Stock purchase rights 112,500 113 11,137 --
Exercise of Common Stock options 500,000 500 1,129,500 --
Net loss -- -- -- (10,006,195)
------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------
Balance at December 31, 1995 2,062,500 2,063 1,981,843 (11,159,689)
Initial public offering and concurrent
private placement, net of expenses 3,736,540 3,737 58,270,385 --
Common stock issued in connection
with conversion of Series A and B
Preferred Stock 4,700,000 4,700 15,999,083 --
Common Stock issued in connection
with the exercise and subsequent
conversion of Series B Preferred
Stock warrants 128,342 128 90,781 --
Exercise of Common Stock options 81,431 82 386,887 --
Common Stock issued in connection
with Employee Stock Purchase Plan 23,449 22 338,815 --
Treasury stock received in satisfaction
of receivable from sale of Common
Stock -- -- -- --
Repayment of receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- -- -- --
Accrued interest on receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- -- -- --
Compensation expense in connection
with stock options -- -- 133,668 --
Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- -- --
Foreign currency translation adjustment -- -- -- --
Net loss -- -- -- (26,554,741)
------------- ------------- --------------- -------------
Balance at December 31, 1996 10,732,262 10,732 77,201,462 (37,714,430)

<CAPTION>
RECEIVABLE
FROM UNEARNED TOTAL
SALE OF FOREIGN COMPENSATORY STOCKHOLDERS'
TREASURY COMMON CURRENCY STOCK EQUITY
STOCK STOCK TRANSLATION OPTIONS (DEFICIT)
------------- --------------- ------------- ----------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1994 -- $ (29,400) $ -- $ -- $ (1,026,644)
Accretion of Series B Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- (65,750)
Repayment of receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- 14,700 -- -- 14,700
Accrued interest on receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- (12,208) -- -- (12,208)
Compensation expense in connection
with issuance of stock options -- -- -- (648,799) 103,357
Exercise of Common Stock purchase rights -- -- -- -- 11,250
Exercise of Common Stock options -- (1,130,000) -- -- --
Net loss -- -- -- -- (10,006,195)
------------- --------------- ------------- ----------- -----------------
Balance at December 31, 1995 -- (1,156,908) -- (648,799) (10,981,490)
Initial public offering and concurrent
private placement, net of expenses -- -- -- -- 58,274,122
Common stock issued in connection
with conversion of Series A and B
Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- 16,003,783
Common Stock issued in connection
with the exercise and subsequent
conversion of Series B Preferred
Stock warrants -- -- -- -- 90,909
Exercise of Common Stock options -- -- -- -- 386,969
Common Stock issued in connection
with Employee Stock Purchase Plan -- -- -- -- 338,837
Treasury stock received in satisfaction
of receivable from sale of Common
Stock (120,000) -- -- -- (120,000)
Repayment of receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- 398,070 -- -- 398,070
Accrued interest on receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- (61,395) -- -- (61,395)
Compensation expense in connection
with stock options -- -- -- -- 133,668
Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- -- 288,323 288,323
Foreign currency translation adjustment -- -- (87,569) -- (87,569)
Net loss -- -- -- -- (26,554,741)
------------- --------------- ------------- ----------- -----------------
Balance at December 31, 1996 (120,000) (820,233) (87,569) (360,476) 38,109,486
</TABLE>

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

33
<PAGE> 34
CYBERCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(CONTINUED)

COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL
---------------------------- PAID-IN ACCUMULATED
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT
------------- ------------- ------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1996 10,732,262 $ 10,732 $77,201,462 $ (37,714,430)
Sale of Common Stock 10,000 10 132,490 --
Exercise of Common Stock options 94,377 95 530,540 --
Common Stock and Warrants issued in
connection with acquisition of
NetBill technology license 120,000 120 2,162,380 --
Common Stock issued in connection with
Employee Stock Purchase Plan 35,451 35 441,533 --
Common Stock issued in connection with
the conversion of Series C Preferred
Stock 83,156 83 1,507,109 --
Accretion of Series C Preferred Stock -- -- (282,739) --
Repayment of receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- -- -- --
Accrued interest on receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- -- -- --
Compensation expense in connection
with stock options -- -- 274,571 --
Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- (70,814) --
Foreign currency translation adjustment -- -- -- --
Net loss -- -- -- (26,221,910)
------------- ------------- ------------- ---------------
Balance at December 31, 1997 11,075,246 $ 11,075 $ 81,896,532 $ (63,936,340)
============= ============= ============= ===============

RECEIVABLE
FROM UNEARNED TOTAL
SALE OF FOREIGN COMPENSATORY STOCKHOLDERS'
TREASURY COMMON CURRENCY STOCK EQUITY
STOCK STOCK TRANSLATION OPTIONS (DEFICIT)
------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1996 $ (120,000) $ (820,233) $ (87,569) $ (360,476) $ 38,109,486
Sale of Common Stock -- -- -- -- 132,500
Exercise of Common Stock options -- -- -- -- 530,635
Common Stock and Warrants issued in
connection with acquisition of
NetBill technology license -- -- -- -- 2,162,500
Common Stock issued in connection with
Employee Stock Purchase Plan -- -- -- -- 441,568
Common Stock issued in connection with
the conversion of Series C Preferred
Stock -- -- -- -- 1,507,192
Accretion of Series C Preferred Stock -- -- -- -- (282,739)
Repayment of receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- 64,227 -- -- 64,227
Accrued interest on receivable from
sale of Common Stock -- (47,332) -- -- (47,332)
Compensation expense in connection
with stock options -- -- -- -- 274,571
Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- -- 237,391 166,577
Foreign currency translation adjustment -- -- (244,719) -- (244,719)
Net loss -- -- -- -- (26,221,910)
------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- ------------------
Balance at December 31, 1997 $ (120,000) $ (803,338) $ (332,288) $ (123,085) $ 16,592,556
============= =============== =============== ============== ==================
</TABLE>

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

34
<PAGE> 35
CYBERCASH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
----------------- -------------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss $ (26,221,910) $ (26,554,741) $ (10,006,195)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
Depreciation 2,403,259 1,343,832 343,634
Write-off of NetBill technology license 2,162,500 -- --
Loss from investments in affiliates 905,429 -- --
Loss on sale of property and equipment 4,679 -- --
Accrued interest on receivable from sale of
Common Stock (47,332) (61,395) (12,208)
Compensation expense related to stock options 441,152 421,991 103,357
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash (13,132) (250,000) --
Accounts receivable (2,555,011) (151,765) --
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (122,668) (294,547) (388,776)
Deposits 80,390 (512,345) (114,080)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1,341,804) 525,249 2,065,750
Deferred revenue 119,806 90,000 --
Deferred rent 34,349 52,324 7,727
Due to related parties -- -- (179,446)
----------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net cash used in operating activities (24,150,293) (25,391,397) (8,180,237)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of short-term investments (8,779,773) -- --
Investments in affiliates (1,247,584) -- --
Purchases of property and equipment (1,449,628) (5,406,578) (1,686,711)
----------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (11,476,985) (5,406,578) (1,686,711)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock 132,500 58,274,122 11,250
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 530,635 386,969 --
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock through the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan 441,568 338,837 --
Proceeds from receivable from sale of Common Stock 64,227 278,070 14,700
Proceeds from issuance of Preferred Stock 14,238,225 -- 13,571,366
Proceeds from issuance of Preferred Stock warrants -- -- 90,909
----------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 15,407,155 59,277,998 13,688,225
----------------- -------------------- --------------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (244,719) (87,569) --
----------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (20,464,842) 28,392,454 3,821,277

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 33,687,076 5,294,622 1,473,345
================= ==================== ====================
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 13,222,234 $ 33,687,076 $ 5,294,622
================= ==================== ====================

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Common Stock issued for receivable from sale of
Common Stock $ -- $ -- $ 1,130,000
================= ==================== ====================
Exercise of Series B Preferred Stock warrants, net of
shares required to satisfy exercise price $ -- $ 267,380 $ --
================= ==================== ====================
Conversion of Series C Preferred Stock to Common Stock $ 1,507,192 $ -- $ --
================= ==================== ====================
Accretion of Stated Value of Series C Preferred Stock $ 282,739 $ -- $ --
================= ==================== ====================
Treasury stock received in satisfaction of receivable
from sale of Common Stock $ -- $ 120,000 $ --
================= ==================== ====================
</TABLE>

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

35
<PAGE> 36
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

36
<PAGE> 37
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

CyberCash, Inc. ("CyberCash" or the "Company") was incorporated on August 29,
1994 in the State of Delaware and was in the development stage from date of
inception through December 31, 1996. CyberCash is a leading provider of
technology and services to enable secure financial transactions. The Company
provides payment services, which enable merchants to accept various payment
instruments over the Internet; the CashRegister service, which provides
Internet merchants with the electronic equivalent of a cash register designed
specifically for electronic commerce; and other services, including training,
for merchants and financial institutions engaged in electronic commerce.
CyberCash currently offers four distinct payment services: a secure payment
card transport service; CyberCoin(R), a small payments service; PayNow(TM), a
service that enables billers to accept "electronic checks" from consumers or
other businesses; and, through the Company's joint venture in Germany, an
Internet implementation of the leading European debit card.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of CyberCash and
its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and affiliates in which the
Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee but
has less than a controlling interest are accounted for using the equity method.
The Company has no further investment obligations or guarantees to its
unconsolidated joint ventures and affiliates. The Company records its share of
net losses in its unconsolidated joint ventures to the extent of its investment
balance.

CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments purchased with
original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash
equivalents consist of investments in highly rated corporate debentures and
commercial paper, having maturities of less than three months, and a money
market mutual fund, which consists of U.S. government agency obligations and
highly rated corporate debentures, having maturities of less than three months.
These securities are recorded at cost, which approximates fair market value.
The Company has not experienced any losses on these investments. Restricted
cash, in the form of a certificate of deposit, secures Company credit cards
held by employees for business expenses.

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

Short-term investments consist of high-grade commercial paper with original
maturities beyond three months and less than twelve months. The Company's
short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and are stated at
cost, which approximates fair market value.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and
equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the asset's
estimated useful life ranging from 3 to 5 years. Each year, management
determines whether any property and equipment or any other asset has been
impaired based on the criteria established in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 121, " Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and
Long-Lived Assets Disposed of". The Company has not made any adjustments to the
carrying values of its assets to date.

37
<PAGE> 38
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AGENCY FUNDS

Customer cash balances available for CyberCoin and PayNow transactions are
deposited in insured accounts with financial institutions in which the Company
acts as the agent for its customers pending payment settlement. These funds are
considered neither an asset or a liability of the Company. As of December 31,
1997 and 1996, the balance of funds held in agency accounts totaled
approximately $124,000 and $17,800, respectively.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

Results of operations for foreign entities are translated to U.S. dollars
using average exchange rates during the year. Assets and liabilities are
translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance
sheet dates. Resulting translation adjustments are reflected in stockholders'
equity as a foreign currency translation adjustment.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes transaction processing revenues and software
development and technology license fees as the related services are performed.
Advance payments for services are deferred and recognized as revenue when
earned. Losses are recognized in the period in which they become determinable.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

The Company has expensed its product development costs as research and
development costs. It will continue to expense such costs until the
realizability of the Company's software can be established.

ADVERTISING COSTS

All costs related to advertising the Company's products are expensed in the
period incurred.

INCOME TAXES

The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with the liability
method. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred
tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

NET LOSS PER SHARE

During 1997, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement No. 128 ("SFAS No. 128"), "Earnings Per Share." SFAS No. 128 replaced
the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and
diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings
per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible
securities. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously
reported fully diluted earnings per share. All net loss per share amounts for
all periods have been presented, and where appropriate, restated to conform to
SFAS No. 128 requirements.

STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," ("SFAS No. 123")
establishes a fair value method of accounting for employee stock options and
similar equity instruments. The fair value method requires compensation cost to
be measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized
over the service period. SFAS No. 123 allows companies to either account for
stock-based compensation under the new provisions of SFAS No. 123 or under the
provisions of APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued To Employees". The
Company will continue to account for its stock-based compensation in accordance
with the provisions of APB No. 25 and will present pro forma disclosures of net
loss and net loss per share as if the fair value method has been adopted.

38
<PAGE> 39
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The
estimates involve judgments with respect to, among other things, various future
factors which are difficult to predict and are beyond the control of the
Company. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

CONCENTRATION OF RISK

The Company acts as an intermediary and facilitator for ACH and credit card
transactions. The Company is exposed to risks associated with returned
transactions, merchant fraud and transmission of erroneous information related
to these transactions. The Company has not incurred significant losses for
these risks to date.

The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial
conditions and generally does not require collateral with regards to its
accounts receivables. The Company maintains reserves for credit losses and such
losses have been within management's expectations.

RECLASSIFICATION

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1996 and 1995 financial
statements to conform to the 1997 presentation.

RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

In October 1997, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued AICPA Statement of Position
97-2 ("SOP 97-2") "Software Revenue Recognition" which is required to be
adopted by the Company for all transactions entered into on or after January 1,
1998. SOP 97-2 provides guidance in recognizing revenue on software
transactions. The Company does not believe SOP 97-2 will have a material
impact on the Company's financial statements.

There have been other recent pronouncements that will require the Company
to add additional disclosures to its financial statements in 1998. The Company
does not believe they will have a material impact on the Company's financial
statements.

3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consists of the following at December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Computer equipment $ 6,339,000 $ 5,486,000
Furniture and fixtures 766,000 718,000
Office equipment 663,000 536,000
Leasehold improvements 810,000 591,000
-------------- -------------
8,578,000 7,331,000
Less accumulated depreciation 3,907,000 1,701,000
-------------- -------------
$ 4,671,000 $ 5,630,000
============== =============
</TABLE>

39
<PAGE> 40
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. COMMITMENTS

The Company has entered into various operating lease agreements for office
and equipment. The leases generally contain renewal options. Future minimum
lease payments under noncancelable operating lease agreements, with initial or
remaining terms in excess of one year, as of December 31, 1997, are as follows:

<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1998 $ 1,311,000
1999 819,000
2000 684,000
2001 616,000
2002 562,000
Thereafter 142,000
------------
$ 4,134,000
============
</TABLE>

During the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company
recognized approximately $1,751,000, $1,371,000 and $360,000, respectively, in
rent expense. During 1997 and 1996, the Company recognized approximately
$257,000 and $25,000, respectively, in sub-lease rental income. Minimum future
sub-lease rentals to be received under non-cancelable sub-leases as of December
31, 1997 were approximately $131,000.

5. ACQUISITION OF NETBILL TECHNOLOGY LICENSE

On March 21 1997, the Company entered into a technology licensing agreement
with Carnegie Mellon University ("CMU") whereby the Company acquired the
exclusive worldwide rights to CMU's NetBill technology for use in network-based
electronic commerce. The consideration for the license included 120,000 shares
of Common Stock, plus Warrants to purchase an additional 50,000 shares of the
Company's Common Stock at an exercise price of $16.45 per share. The Warrants
are divided into 25,000 Class A Warrants and 25,000 Class B Warrants. Each
class will become exercisable in five equal annual installments of 5,000
Warrant shares, commencing on the first anniversary of the license, provided
that the exercise of the Class B Warrants shall also be conditioned upon
certain milestones, as described in the agreement. As of December 31, 1997
these conditions have not been met. In addition, the Company will pay a cash
royalty of $450,000 payable over a period of four years. The Company will
expense the royalty payments as incurred. During 1997, the Company expensed
$75,000 related to the royalty payments. Due to the uncertainty associated with
the realizability of the license acquired, the Company recorded a non-cash
charge to operations of $2,162,500 for the fair value of the Common Stock and
Class A Warrants issued in the acquisition of the NetBill technology license.

6. REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

Pursuant to the Company's stock purchase agreement executed in October 1994,
the Company sold 2,500,000 shares of Series A redeemable convertible Preferred
Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") at $2.00 per share. During August and
September 1995, the Company issued a total of 2,200,000 shares of Series B
redeemable convertible Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred Stock") at $5.00
per share and detachable warrants, at a cost of approximately $91,000, to
purchase up to 181,818 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at $5.00 per share.
The Company's President and Chief Executive Officer served on the Board of
Directors of a company which participated in the Company's Series B Preferred
Stock financing at the time of the financing.

40
<PAGE> 41
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Upon the closing of the Company's initial public offering in February 1996,
all outstanding shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock converted into
4,700,000 shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. Additionally, the
holder of the Series B Preferred Stock warrants elected to exercise the
warrants, net of the number of shares required, based on the initial public
offering price, to satisfy the $5.00 exercise price. As such, the holder
received 128,342 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which were immediately
converted into 128,342 shares of Common Stock.

On August 5, 1997, the Company completed a private placement with two
institutional investors for 15,000 shares of the Company's Series C redeemable
convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series C Preferred Stock") with a stated
value of $1,000 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately
$14,200,000. The Series C Preferred Stock has no voting rights and is
convertible into the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock equal to
the stated value plus a premium of 5% per annum of the stated value from the
date of issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock divided by a conversion price
based on the market price of the Company's Common Stock on the Nasdaq National
Market ("Nasdaq") during a measurement period ending one trading day prior to
the conversion date. The Company has accreted the premium of 5% per annum to
the Series C Preferred Stock carrying value.

The Series C Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holders
subject to certain limits and redeemable upon the occurrence of certain events
such as dissolution. The Company has registered the resale of the underlying
Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933. On September 9, 1997, the
investors converted 1,500 shares of Series C Preferred Stock into 83,156 shares
of Common Stock. During February 1998, the investors converted 6,200 shares of
Series C Preferred Stock into 607,852 shares of Common Stock.

On February 5, 1998, the Company issued 15,000 shares of Series D redeemable
convertible Preferred Stock with a stated value of $1,000 per share (the
"Series D Preferred Stock") and options to purchase up to 354,191 shares of the
Company's Common Stock (the "Investment Options") resulting in net proceeds of
approximately $14,500,000. The Series D Preferred Stock has no voting rights
and is convertible into the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock
equal to the stated value plus a premium of 5% per annum of the stated value
from the date of issuance of the Series D Preferred Stock divided by a
conversion price. The conversion price is equal to the market price of the
Company's Common Stock during the measurement period ending one trading day
prior to the conversion date times the "conversion percentage." The conversion
percentage is 100% through February 4, 1999, 92.5% from February 5, 1999 to
August 4, 1999 and 85% thereafter. The Company has accreted the premium of 5%
per annum to the Series D Preferred Stock carrying value. The Series D
Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holders subject to certain
limits. The Company has filed a registration statement for the resale of the
underlying Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933.

The exercise price of the Investment Options is equal to the lesser of the
average of $10.59 and the market price of the Company's Common Stock at the end
of 1998 and 110% of the stock market price at the end of 1998. The Investment
Options may be exercised between January 1, 1999 and February 5, 2003.

In addition, the Company is committed to sell, and the investors are
committed to buy, additional shares of Series D Preferred Stock and Investment
Options for an additional $15,000,000 in cash upon the satisfaction of certain
conditions, including that the market price of the Common Stock is at least
$13.76 per share and that stockholder approval is obtained at the Company's
annual meeting in late June 1998.

The issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series D Preferred Stock
is subject to

41
<PAGE> 42
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nasdaq's Marketplace Rule 4460(i). The holders of both series have agreed that
the Company will not issue more than 19.99% of the Common Stock upon conversion
of the series in the absence of approval by the Company's stockholders. The
Company plans to seek stockholder approval of both financings at its annual
meeting in June, 1998.

7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

On February 15, 1996, the Company completed its initial public offering of
2,760,000 shares of Common Stock, resulting in net proceeds of approximately
$42,835,000. Concurrent with the initial public offering, the Company issued
976,540 shares of Common Stock in a private placement, which generated proceeds
of approximately $15,439,000.

PREFERRED STOCK

The Company is authorized to issued up to 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock
in one or more series with such rights, preferences and privileges as
determined by the Board of Directors.

COMMON STOCK OPTIONS

In April 1995, the Company adopted the 1995 Stock Option Plan (the "Option
Plan"). The Option Plan provides for incentive stock option grants to be made
at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to
employees, officers and employee directors. The Option Plan also provides for
non-statutory stock option grants to be made at the discretion of the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to employees, officers,
directors and consultants of the Company. The Option Plan reserved 3,500,000
shares of Common Stock for issuance upon the exercise of options.

The terms of stock options granted under the Option Plan may not exceed 10
years. The exercise price of options granted under the Option Plan is
determined by the Compensation Committee; provided, however, that the exercise
price of a nonstatutory stock option cannot be less than 85% of the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the date of the option grant; and the exercise
price of an incentive stock option cannot be less than 100% of the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Stock options generally vest as
to 7.5% of the shares subject to option three months after the date of grant
and 2.5% of such shares at the end of each month thereafter, so that the option
is fully vested 40 months after grant.

During the year ended December 31, 1995, employees exercised 500,000 options
in exchange for notes receivables totaling $1,130,000. As of December 31, 1997,
16,875 of these shares of Common Stock are subject to repurchase by the Company
until full vesting has occurred and approximately $785,000 of the notes
receivables remained outstanding. During 1996, the Company received 20,000
shares of treasury stock and $224,786 in cash in satisfaction of one employee's
note receivable.

During 1995, the Company recognized deferred compensation expense of $752,000
for the difference between the exercise price and the deemed fair market value
on the date of grant of stock options. The Company is amortizing this amount
ratably over the vesting period of the options, which is 40 to 64 months.
During the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company recognized
approximately $441,000, $422,000 and $103,000, respectively, of compensation
expense related to Common Stock options. Included in the compensation expense
for 1997 is $275,000 related to accelerated vesting of stock options for
terminated employees.

In December 1995, the Company adopted the 1995 Non-Employee Directors' Plan

42
<PAGE> 43
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

("Directors' Plan") to provide for the automatic grant of options to purchase
shares of Common Stock to non-employee directors of the Company. Pursuant to
the terms of the Directors' Plan, each person who is initially elected as a
non-employee director of the Company after December 1995 will automatically be
granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock on the date of
their election to the Board. On the date of each annual meeting of the Company,
starting with the meeting held in 1997, each person who is then a non-employee
director of the Company will be granted an option to purchase up to 5,000
shares of Common Stock based on the number of days such person has continuously
served as a non-employee director since the last annual meeting. In addition,
on the date of each annual meeting of the Company, each person who is then a
Non-Employee Director of the Company will be granted an option to purchase
1,500 shares of Common Stock of the Company under the Directors' Plan for each
committee of the Board of Directors of the Company on which such person has
served for at least the five months immediately prior to the annual meeting of
the Company's stockholders. Outstanding options under the Directors' Plan will
vest monthly over a five year period. The exercise price of options granted
will be equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of
grant. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant
to options granted under the Directors' Plan is 100,000.

Additionally, in December 1995, the Company adopted an Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the "ESPP") for employees of the Company. Employees who elect
to enroll in the ESPP may make contributions to the ESPP by having withheld
from their salary an amount between 1% and 15% of their compensation to
purchase shares of Common Stock. Lump-sum purchases of Common Stock are made at
the end of the purchase period at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of
the stock on the first day of the offering period, or the employee's
commencement date in the program, or 85% of the fair market value of the stock
on the last day of the purchase period. During 1996, employees contributed
$449,000 to the ESPP and 23,449 shares of Common Stock were purchased at $14.45
per share. During 1997, employees contributed $442,000 to the ESPP and 20,132
and 15,319 shares were purchased at $11.90 and $13.3875 per share,
respectively. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued
under the ESPP is 500,000.

A summary of activity under the Option Plan and Directors' Plan follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Option Plan Directors' Plan
------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
Weighted Weighted
Average Average
Option Price per Price per Option Price per Price per
Shares Share Share Shares Share Share
------------ -------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Outstanding at December 31, 1994 -- -- -- -- -- --
Granted 986,645 $2.00-$ 8.00 $ 3.52 -- -- --
Exercised (500,000) $2.00-$ 6.00 $ 2.26 -- -- --
Canceled -- -- -- -- -- --
------------ -------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- -------------
Outstanding at December 31, 1995 486,645 $2.00-$ 8.00 $ 4.32 -- -- --
Granted 1,016,948 $8.00-$45.75 $26.92 10,000 $32.25 $32.25
Exercised (81,431) $2.00-$15.00 $ 4.76 -- -- --
Canceled (82,204) $2.00-$33.50 $16.68 -- -- --
------------ -------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- -------------
Outstanding at December 31, 1996 1,339,958 $2.00-$45.75 $20.49 10,000 $32.25 $32.25
Granted 793,889 $2.00-$27.50 $14.27 32,158 $10.75-$13.625 $11.64
Exercised (94,377) $2.00-$15.00 $ 5.62 -- -- --
Canceled (388,561) $2.00-$37.25 $21.69 -- -- --
------------ -------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- -------------
Outstanding at December 31, 1997 1,650,909 $2.00-$45.75 $18.03 42,158 $10.75-$32.25 $16.53
============ ============== ========== =========== ============== =============

</TABLE>

43
<PAGE> 44
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes information regarding stock options outstanding
at December 31, 1997:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Outstanding Options Exercisable Options
- -------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Range of Exercise Number of Weighted Weighted Weighted
Prices Options Average Average Average
Outstanding Remaining Exercise Number Exercise
Contractual Life Price Exercisable Price
- -------------------- ----------------- ------------------- -------------- ------------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$2.00-$6.00 257,610 7.63 $ 3.51 190,682 $ 3.25
$8.00-$13.25 185,662 9.08 $11.51 38,218 $10.65
$13.50-$13.625 419,800 9.53 $13.62 52,998 $13.62
$13.75-$15.00 226,700 8.14 $14.93 99,188 $14.99
$15.03-$26.25 202,175 9.22 $21.48 46,009 $22.68
$26.50-$31.75 169,220 8.53 $29.77 65,870 $30.10
$32.25-$35.50 116,000 8.19 $33.28 56,469 $33.18
$37.25-$37.25 14,900 8.79 $37.25 4,990 $37.25
$41.50-$41.50 1,000 8.55 $41.50 425 $41.50
$45.75-$45.75 100,000 8.47 $45.75 11,250 $45.75
- -------------------- ----------------- ------------------- -------------- ------------------ -------------
$2.00-$45.75 1,693,067 8.71 $18.05 566,099 $15.64
==================== ================= =================== ============== ================== =============
</TABLE>

The Company has reserved shares of Common Stock for future issuance relating to
the employee benefits plans, the Directors' plan and Series C Preferred Stock.
At December 31, 1997, the remaining reserved shares of Common Stock are
as follows:

<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Option Plan 2,824,192
Directors' Plan 100,000
ESPP 441,100
Series C Preferred Stock 2,526,844
--------------
5,892,136
==============
</TABLE>

Adjusted pro forma information regarding net loss is required by SFAS No. 123
and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its Option Plan,
Directors' Plan and ESPP under the fair value methodology. The fair value of the
options granted during the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 are
estimated as $9.14, $18.19 and $0.49, respectively, on the date of grant. The
fair value for the Option Plan, Directors' Plan and ESPP was estimated at the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Risk-Free Interest Rate 5.44% 6.00% 6.00%
Expected Dividend Yields 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Expected Life of the Option 48.4 months 48.4 months 48.4 months
Volatility of the Company's Stock 79.88% 101.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>

44
<PAGE> 45
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For purposes of adjusted pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of
the options is amortized over the option's vesting period. The effect of
applying SFAS No. 123 on 1997, 1996 and 1995 pro forma net loss is not
necessarily representative of the effects on reported net loss for future years
due to, among other things, (1) the vesting period of the stock options and the
(2) fair value of additional stock options in future years. The Company's
adjusted pro forma information for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Adjusted pro forma net loss $ (31,468,485) $ (30,106,000) $ (9,998,576)
Adjusted pro forma net loss per share $ (2.91) $ (3.14) $ (6.90)
</TABLE>

As of December 31, 1997, there remains available for grant pursuant to the
Option Plan, Directors' Plan and the ESPP 1,173,283, 57,842, and 441,100 shares
of Common Stock.

8. INCOME TAXES

The following is a summary of the components of the Company's net deferred tax
assets as of December 31:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Net operating loss carryforward $ 22,132,000 $ 11,413,000
Deferred start-up costs 1,111,000 1,481,000
Depreciation 42,000 98,000
Accrued and deferred expenses 235,000 203,000
------------ ------------
23,520,000 13,195,000
Valuation allowance (23,520,000) (13,195,000)
------------ ------------
Deferred tax asset, net $ -- $ --
============ ============
</TABLE>

At December 31, 1997, the Company had approximately $55,331,000 in tax net
operating loss carryforwards which expire at varying dates through 2012. These
carryforwards may be significantly limited under the Internal Revenue Service
Code as a result of ownership changes resulting from the Company's redeemable
convertible Preferred Stock financings and the initial public offering.

9. JOINT VENTURE AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS

On May 13, 1997, CyberCash and Softbank Corporation ("Softbank") entered into
a joint venture agreement to commercialize CyberCash's technology in Japan.
Pursuant to the agreement, the parties formed a Japanese corporation, CyberCash
Kabushiki Kaisha ("CCKK"), to serve as the joint venture entity. A subsidiary
of CyberCash purchased 200 shares of CCKK's Common Stock (approximately a 46%
interest) for $83,000, and Softbank and several other entities have purchased
220 shares of CCKK's Preferred Stock, which is convertible into CCKK's Common
Stock on a one-for-one basis. During February 1998, CyberCash, through its
subsidiary, sold 10 shares of CCKK's Common Stock to another shareholder of
CCKK for $200,000.

In May 1997, CyberCash and CCKK entered into a Software Development
Agreement. Under the agreement, CyberCash will modify the CyberCash technology
and will license it to CCKK for use in the Japanese market. CCKK will pay
CyberCash $100,000 plus its fully-burdened costs of performing this work, not
to exceed $1,100,000. During 1997, the Company recognized revenues of
$597,000 from work performed under the Software Development Agreement.

45
<PAGE> 46
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On October 3, 1997, CyberCash, Dresdner Bank AG ("Dresdner") and Landesbank
Sachsen Girozentrale ("Sachsen") formed a joint venture, CyberCash GmbH ("CC
GmbH"), to commercialize CyberCash's technology in Germany. A wholly owned
subsidiary of CyberCash purchased 40% of CC GmbH's equity shares for $1,165,000
with Dresdner and Sachsen purchasing the remaining 40% and 20% of the shares,
respectively.

CyberCash and CC GmbH have agreed to enter into a technology license
agreement. Under the agreement, CyberCash will modify the CyberCash technology
and will license it to CC GmbH for use in the German market. CC GmbH has agreed
to pay CyberCash DM 3,600,000 (approximately US $2,100,000) for the initial
licensing of the technology, in addition to annual maintenance fees of $80,000.
The Company recognized $2,045,000 in revenues during 1997 from CC GmbH and this
amount was included in accounts receivable as of December 31, 1997.

10. RETIREMENT PLAN

The Company has adopted a 401(k) plan (the "Plan"), which covers all
employees who have completed three months of service and attained the age of
twenty one. The Plan allows employees to contribute up to 15% of their total
compensation, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. The Company has
not made matching contributions to the Plan.

11. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company's net revenues in 1997 were primarily from three customers who
have licensed CyberCash technology for use in foreign markets and who provide
services in the banking and transaction processing industries. Revenues from
these customers totaled approximately $2,045,000 (46%), $1,028,000 (23%), and
$597,000 (13%). As of December 31, 1997, substantially all of the Company's
accounts receivable were due from these three customers.

The Company's net revenues in 1996 were primarily from four customers who
provide services in the banking and transaction processing industries. Revenues
from these customers totaled approximately $35,000 (28%), $30,000 (24%),
$22,000 (17%), and $20,000 (16%). As of December 31, 1996, substantially all of
the Company's accounts receivable were due from these four customers.

During 1997, the Company's net revenues were generated in the United States
(34%), Europe (53%) and Japan (13%). During 1996, all the Company's net
revenues were generated in the United States.

As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company's identifiable assets were
primarily located in the Company's offices in the United States (92%)
and India (8%).

46
<PAGE> 47
CYBERCASH, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. NET LOSS PER SHARE

The following table set forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per
share:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
------------------ -------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Numerator:
Net loss $ (26,221,910) $ (26,554,741) $ (10,006,195)
Accrued dividends to Preferred Stockholders (282,739) -- --
------------------ -------------------- ---------------------
Net loss available to Common Stockholders $ (26,504,649) $ (26,554,741) $ (10,006,195)
================== ==================== =====================
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding 10,898,036 9,585,418 1,450,000
================== ==================== =====================

Basic earnings per share $ (2.43) $ (2.77) $ (6.90)
================== ==================== =====================
Diluted earnings per share $ (2.43) $ (2.77) $ (6.90)
================== ==================== =====================
</TABLE>

13. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On March 16, 1998, CyberCash and ICVerify, Inc., entered into an agreement in
principle to merge the two companies. CyberCash, Inc. will pay $16 million in
cash and distribute 2.3 million shares of CyberCash Common Stock to the
shareholders of ICVerify, Inc. The consummation of the transaction, which is
expected to be completed in the second quarter of 1998, is subject to
negotiation of a binding agreement and certain other conditions. CyberCash will
account for this business combination using the purchase method of accounting.

47
<PAGE> 48

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Current executive officers of the Registrant found under the caption
"Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I hereof is also incorporated by
reference into this Item 10.

DIRECTORS

The following sets forth certain information regarding the directors
of the Company as of March 20, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Age Position
- ---- --- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Daniel C. Lynch 56 Chairman of the Board of Directors

William N. Melton 55 Director

Michael Rothschild 45 Director

Charles T. Russell 68 Director

Garen K. Staglin 53 Director
</TABLE>

Daniel C. Lynch, a founder of the Company, has served as Chairman of
the Company's Board of Directors since the Company's inception in August 1994
and served briefly as Vice President during its formation in August 1994. Mr.
Lynch was the founder of Interop, a conference and tradeshow company for the
computer and communications industry, now a division of Softbank Expos and
formerly Ziff-Davis Conference and Exhibition Company, and from 1980 to 1983,
he was Director of Information Processing Division for the Information Sciences
Institute. Mr. Lynch is also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Santa Fe
Institute.

Michael Rothschild has served as a member of the Company's Board of
Directors since November 1995. He is an author, economic columnist and
president of The Bionomics Institute, a non-profit educational foundation.
Since 1993, Mr. Rothschild has been President and Chief Executive Officer of
Maxager Technology, Inc., a software maker specializing in advanced product
costing systems for manufacturers. Mr. Rothschild is also a director or Ramtron
International Corporation.

Charles T. Russell has been a member of the Company's Board of
Directors since August 1997. Mr. Russell was President and Chief Executive
Officer of Visa International from 1984 to 1994. Mr. Russell is a member of the
Board of Directors of First Data Corporation.

Garen K. Staglin has served as a member of the Company's Board of
Directors since July 1996. Since 1991, Mr. Staglin has been the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Safelite Glass Corporation, a manufacturer and
retailer of replacement autoglass and related services. Mr. Staglin is also a
director of First Data Corporation,

48
<PAGE> 49
Quick Response Services, Inc. and Grimes Aerospace Corporation. He is a member
of the Advisory Board of the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

BOARD COMPOSITION

The Company's Board of Directors is divided into three classes: Class
I expires at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2000; Class II
expires at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1998; and Class III
expires at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1999. The Class I
directors are Messrs. Melton and Staglin; the Class II directors are Messrs.
Lynch and Russell; and the Class III director is Mr. Rothschild. At each annual
meeting of stockholders, the successors to directors whose terms are expiring
will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the
third annual meeting following election and until their successors have been
duly elected and qualified. Any additional directorships resulting from an
increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes
so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of an equal number of
directors.

BOARD COMMITTEES

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors was formed in December
1995 to review the internal accounting procedures of the Company and consult
with and review the services provided by the Company's independent auditors.
Messrs. Lynch, Rothschild and Staglin comprise the Audit Committee. The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors was formed in December 1995 to
review and recommend to the Board the compensation and benefits of employees of
the Company. The Compensation Committee also administers the issuance of stock
options and other awards under the Company's stock plans, except for the 1995
Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan, which is administered by the Board
of Directors. Messrs. Lynch, Russell and Staglin comprise the Compensation
Committee.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Directors currently do not receive any cash compensation from the
Company for their service as members of the Board of Directors, although they
are reimbursed for certain expenses in connection with attendance at Board and
Committee meetings.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

No executive officer of the Company served as a director or member of
(i) the compensation committee of another entity which has an executive officer
who is a director of the Company or a member of the Company's Compensation
Committee, (ii) the board of directors of another entity in which one of the
executive officers of such entity served on the Company's Compensation
Committee, or (iii) the compensation committee of any other entity in which one
of the executive officers of such entity served as a member of the Company's
Board of Directors, during the year ended December 31, 1997.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 requires the
Company's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten
percent of the Company's Common Stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, by a specified date, reports regarding their ownership of Common
Stock. To the Company's knowledge, based solely on its review of the copies of
such reports furnished to the Company and written representations that no other
reports were required, the Company believes that all of its officers and
directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners complied with all
Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them with respect to those
transactions during 1997.

49
<PAGE> 50
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth certain compensation awarded or paid by
the Company during the three fiscal years ended December 31, 1997 to its
President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company's four other most highly
compensated officers and key employees:

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL COMPENSATION
-------------------------------------------

OTHER LONG TERM
ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS
COMPEN- SECURITIES UNDERLYING
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY ($) BONUS ($) SATION ($) OPTIONS (#)
------------------------------------ ---- ---------- --------- ---------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
William N. Melton 1997 100,000 -- -- --
President and Chief Executive Officer 1996 100,000 -- -- --
1995 100,000 -- -- --

Bruce G. Wilson 1997 180,000 9,000 -- 15,000
Executive Vice President 1996 180,000 15,000 -- --
1995 170,000 -- -- 27,000

Stephen D. Crocker 1997 184,950 13,500 69,100(1) --
Chief Technology Officer 1996 180,000 15,000 29,021(1) --
1995 170,000 -- -- 200,000

Russell B. Stevenson, Jr. 1997 210,000 20,475 -- 30,000
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary 1996 168,523 20,475 -- 35,000
1995 -- -- -- --

Denis Yaro 1997 220,000 26,000 -- 10,000
Executive Vice President 1996 175,389 22,533 -- 160,000
1995 -- -- -- --
</TABLE>

------------------

(1) In connection with the exercise of certain options during 1995, Mr.
Crocker executed a promissory note in the amount of $400,000, which
accrues interest at an annual rate of 6%. During 1997 and 1996, the
Company paid Mr. Crocker $69,100 and $29,021, respectively to
reimburse him for the interest that he paid on the note.

EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS

1995 Stock Option Plan. In April 1995, the Company adopted the 1995
Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan") under which 1,000,000 shares of Common
Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of options granted to employees,
officers and consultants of the Company. Subsequent amendments to the Option
Plan increased the share reserve to its current level of 3,500,000 shares of
Common Stock. The Option Plan provides for grants of incentive stock options to
employees (including officers and employee directors) and nonstatutory stock
options to employees (including officers and employee directors), directors and
consultants of the Company. The Option Plan previously was administered by the
Board of Directors and presently is being administered by the Compensation
Committee, which determines recipients and types of awards to be granted,
including the exercise price, number of shares subject to the award and the
exercisability thereof.

The terms of stock options granted under the Option Plan may not
exceed 10 years. The exercise price of options granted under the Option Plan is
determined by the Compensation Committee; provided, however, that the exercise
price of a nonstatutory stock option cannot be less than 85% of the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the date of the option grant; and the exercise
price of an incentive stock option cannot be less than 100% of the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the
Option Plan generally vest as to 7.5% of the shares subject to option three

50
<PAGE> 51
months after the date of grant and 2.5% of such shares at the end of each month
thereafter, so that the option is fully vested 40 months after grant. No option
may be transferred by the optionee other than by will or the laws of descent or
distribution. An optionee whose relationship with the Company or any related
corporation ceases for any reason (other than by death or permanent and total
disability) may exercise options within the three month period following such
cessation (unless such options terminate or expire sooner by their terms) or
within such longer period as determined by the Compensation Committee.

Shares subject to options which have lapsed or terminated may again be
subject to options granted under the Option Plan. Furthermore, the
Compensation Committee may offer to exchange new options for existing options,
with the shares subject to the existing options again becoming available for
grant under the Option Plan. In the event of a decline in the value of the
Company's Common Stock, the Compensation Committee has the authority to offer
optionees the opportunity to replace outstanding higher priced options with new
lower priced options. Upon any merger or consolidation in which the Company is
acquired, all outstanding vested options will either be assumed or substituted
by the surviving entity. If the surviving entity determines not to assume or
substitute unvested options, the unvested portion of the options will terminate
as of the closing of the merger or consolidation.

As of December 31, 1997, 675,808 shares of Common Stock had been
issued upon the exercise of options granted under the Option Plan (16,875 of
which were subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company as of
December 31, 1997), options to purchase 1,650,909 shares of Common Stock at
exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $45.75 per share were outstanding and
1,173,283 shares remained available for future option grants. The Option Plan
will terminate on April 5, 2005, unless terminated sooner by the Compensation
Committee.

Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan. In December 1995, the Board
of Directors adopted the 1995 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan (the
"Directors' Plan") to provide for the automatic grant of options to purchase
shares of Common Stock to non-employee directors of the Company. The Directors'
Plan is administered by the Board of Directors.

The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued
pursuant to options granted under the Directors' Plan is 100,000. Pursuant to
the terms of the Directors' Plan, each newly elected director of the Company
who is not otherwise an employee of the Company (a "Non-Employee Director")
will automatically be granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common
Stock on the date of his or her election to the Board. On the date of each
annual meeting of the Company, each person who is then a Non-Employee Director
of the Company and who has continuously served as a Non-Employee Director since
the last annual meeting, will be granted an option to purchase 5,000 shares of
Common Stock of the Company under the Directors' Plan, and each other person
who is then a Non-Employee Director will be granted an option to purchase a pro
rated number of shares of Common Stock based on the number of days such person
has continuously served as a Non-Employee Director since the last annual
meeting. In addition, on the date of each annual meeting of the Company, each
person who is then a Non-Employee Director of the Company will be granted an
option to purchase 1,500 shares of Common Stock of the Company under the
Directors' Plan for each committee of the Board of Directors of the Company on
which such person has served for at least the five months immediately prior to
the annual meeting of the Company's stockholders.

Outstanding options under the Directors' Plan will vest monthly over a
five year period. The exercise price of options granted under the Directors'
Plan will be equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of
grant. No option granted under the Directors' Plan may be exercised after the
expiration of ten years from the date it was granted. Options granted under the
Directors' Plan are generally non-transferable. The Directors' Plan will
terminate at the direction of the Board of Directors.

In the event of certain transactions by which the Company is acquired
or controlled by a single investor or group of investors, options outstanding
under the Directors' Plan will automatically become fully vested and will
terminate if not exercised prior to such event.

51
<PAGE> 52
As of December 31, 1997, options to purchase 42,158 shares of Common
Stock at exercise prices ranging from $10.75 to $32.25 per share were
outstanding under the Directors' Plan and 57,842 shares remained available for
future option grants under the Directors' Plan.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In December 1995, the Company adopted
the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Purchase Plan") covering an aggregate of
500,000 shares of Common Stock. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an
employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal
Revenue Code. The Purchase Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee.
Under the Purchase Plan, the Compensation Committee may authorize participation
by eligible employees, including officers, in periodic offerings. The offering
period for any offering will be no more than 27 months.

Employees are eligible to participate if they are employed by the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company designated by the Compensation Committee
for at least 20 hours per week and are employed by the Company or a subsidiary
of the Company designated by the Committee for at least five months per
calendar year. Employees who participate in an offering can have up to 15% of
their earnings withheld pursuant to the Purchase Plan. The amount withheld will
then be used to purchase shares of Common Stock on specified dates determined
by the Compensation Committee. The price of Common Stock purchased under the
Purchase Plan will be equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the
Common Stock on the commencement date of each offering period or the relevant
purchase date. Employees may end their participation in the offering at any
time during the offering period, and participation ends automatically on
termination of employment with the Company.

In the event of certain transactions by which the Company is acquired
or becomes controlled by a single investor or group of investors, the
Compensation Committee has discretion to provide that each right to purchase
Common Stock will be assumed or an equivalent right substituted by the
successor corporation, if any, or the Compensation Committee may shorten the
offering period and provide for all sums collected by payroll deductions to be
applied to purchase stock immediately prior to such transaction. The Purchase
Plan will terminate at the Board's direction. The Board of Directors has the
authority to amend or terminate the Purchase Plan, subject to the limitation
that no such action may adversely affect any outstanding rights to purchase
Common Stock.

As of December 31, 1997, 35,451 shares of Common Stock were purchased
at prices ranging from $11.90 to $13.3875 per share, and 441,100 shares
remained available for future purchases.

52
<PAGE> 53
STOCK OPTION INFORMATION

The following table shows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997,
certain information regarding options granted to, exercised by, and held at
year end by the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and the
Company's four other most highly compensated officers and key employees:

OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POTENTIAL REALIZABLE
NUMBER OF % OF TOTAL VALUE AT ASSUMED
SECURITIES OPTIONS EXERCISE ANNUAL RATES OF STOCK
UNDERLYING GRANTED TO OR BASE PRICE APPRECIATION FOR
OPTIONS EMPLOYEES IN PRICE EXPIRATION OPTION TERM ($)(3)(4)
NAME GRANTED(#)(1) FISCAL YEAR ($/SH)(2) DATE 5% 10%
---------- ------------- ----------- --------- ---------- -------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
William N. Melton -- -- -- -- -- --
Bruce G. Wilson 15,000 2.0 13.625 7/17/07 128,530 325,721
Denis Yaro 10,000 1.0 13.625 7/17/07 85,687 217,147
Stephen D. Crocker -- -- -- -- -- --
Russell B. Stevenson, Jr. 30,000 4.0 13.625 7/17/07 257,061 651,442

</TABLE>

- ----------
(1) The options are generally incentive stock options with vesting occurring
over 40 months, with 7.5% of the shares vesting after three months, and 2.5% of
the shares vesting each month for the next 37 months.

(2) The exercise price is equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Common
Stock on the date of the grant.

(3) The options have a ten-year term, subject to earlier termination upon
death, permanent and total disability or termination of employment.

(4) The potential realizable value is calculated based on the term of the
option at its time of grant (10 years) and is calculated by assuming that the
stock price on the date of grant as determined by the Board of Directors
appreciates at the indicated annual rate compounded annually for the entire
term of the option and that the option is exercised and sold on the last day of
its term for the appreciated price. The 5% and 10% assumed rates of
appreciation are derived from the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and do not represent the Company's estimate or projection of the
future Common Stock price.

The following table sets forth information with respect to (i) the
exercise of stock options during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 by the
Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company's four other
most highly compensated officers and key employees, (ii) the number of
unexercised options held as of December 31, 1997 by the Company's President and
Chief Executive Officer and the Company's four other most highly compensated
officers and key employees and (iii) the value as of December 31, 1997 of
unexercised in-the-money options; that is, the amount by which the fair market
value exceeds the exercise price of the Common Stock as of December 31, 1997
($12.6875).

AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION
VALUES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED OPTIONS IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT
SHARES ACQUIRED AT FISCAL YEAR END (#) FISCAL YEAR-END ($)(2)
ON EXERCISE ------------------------------ -------------------------
NAME (#) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
--------------- --------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
William N. Melton -- -- -- -- --
Bruce G. Wilson 0 18,750 23,250 112,852 67,711
Denis Yaro 0 83,250 86,750 0 0
Stephen D. Crocker(1) 0 0 15,000 0 160,313
Russell B. Stevenson, Jr. 0 21,250 43,750 0 0

</TABLE>

- ----------

(1) Includes 15,000 shares held by Mr. Crocker issued upon exercise of options
but subject to a right of repurchase by the Company.

(2) Based on the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on December 31,
1997 of $12.6875 per share, minus the exercise price, multiplied by the
number of shares underlying the option.

53
<PAGE> 54
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information known to the
Company with respect to the beneficial ownership of its Common Stock as of
March 20, 1998 for (i) each stockholder who is known by the Company to own
beneficially more than 5% of the Common Stock, (ii) certain executive officers
of the Company; (iii) each director of the Company, and (iv) all directors and
executive officers of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise specified, the
address of all stockholders is the address of the Company set forth herein.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS OF AMOUNT AND NATURE
BENEFICIAL OWNER OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP (1) % OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
- ------------------ --------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
William N. Melton (2) . . . . . . . . . 2,294,258 19.46%

SOFTBANK Holdings, Inc . . . . . . . . 976,540 8.28
2951 28th Street, #3060
Santa Monica, CA 90405

VeriFone, Inc. (3) . . . . . . . . . . 900,000 7.64
Three Lagoon Drive
Suite 400
Redwood City, CA 94065

Daniel C. Lynch (4) . . . . . . . . . . 598,909 5.08

Stephen D. Crocker . . . . . . . . . . 253,600 2.15

Bruce G. Wilson (5) . . . . . . . . . . 175,298 1.49

Denis Yaro (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,500 *

Michael Rothschild (7) . . . . . . . . 40,007 *

Russell B. Stevenson, Jr. (6) . . . . . 32,125 *

Maureen M. Loftus (6) . . . . . . . . . 32,000 *

James J. Condon (6) . . . . . . . . . . 30,768 *

Garen K. Staglin (8) . . . . . . . . . 24,776 *

Nancy C. Goldberg (6) . . . . . . . . . 1,666 *

Charles T. Russell (6) . . . . . . . . 1,666 *

All directors and executive officers
as a group (12 persons) (9) . . . . 3,588,573 30.44%
</TABLE>

- -------------
* Less than one percent.

(1) The ownership of shares of Common Stock reported herein is based upon
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the
Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect
to securities. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to community
property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table above have
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock
shown as beneficially owned by them. Percentage of beneficial ownership is
based on 11,787,313 shares outstanding as of March 20, 1998.

54
<PAGE> 55
(2) Includes 15,000 shares held by members of Mr. Melton's immediate family.

(1) Information presented is based on a Schedule 13G filed by VeriFone, Inc.
with the Commission on February 17, 1998. Includes 100,000 shares owned by
a wholly-owned subsidiary of VeriFone.

(1) Consists of 572,576 shares held by The Lynch Living Trust U/T/A dated March
2, 1990 of which Daniel C. Lynch and Karen D. Lynch are co-trustees; 10,000
shares held by The Katherine Danielle Lynch Irrevocable Trust of which
Daniel C. Lynch is trustee; 10,000 shares held by The Michael MacAllen
Lynch Irrevocable Trust of which Daniel C. Lynch is trustee; 5,000 shares
held by The Francis Troy Lynch Irrevocable Trust of which Daniel C. Lynch
is trustee and 1,333 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60
days of March 20, 1998.

(1) Includes 24,825 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
of March 20, 1998.

(1) Consists of shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of
March 20, 1998.

(1) Consists of 38,924 shares held by The Michael L. Rothschild Trustee
Revocable Trust U/T/A dated August 9, 1993 and 1,083 shares subject to
stock options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 1998.

(1) Includes 4,776 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
of March 20, 1998.

(1) Includes 233,742 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
March 20, 1998.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

In connection with the exercise of stock options during 1995, Stephen
Crocker executed a promissory note in the amount of $400,000 with interest
payable at an annual rate of 6%, which matures on October 29, 1998 and is
secured by the Common Stock issued upon exercise of the options. The Company
paid Mr. Crocker, the Company's Chief Technology Officer, $69,100 to reimburse
him for the interest that he paid on his note during 1997. As of March 20,
1998, the outstanding amount of principal owed by Mr. Crocker was $400,000.

PART IV

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS
ON FORM 8-K

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:

1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Consolidated Financial Statements and Report
of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, are included in Item 8
in Part II of this Form 10-K.

2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. Schedules have been omitted since
they are either not required, not applicable, or the information
is otherwise included.

3. EXHIBITS: The exhibits listed on the accompanying index to
exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into,
this Form 10-K.

(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K: None.

(d) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. See Item 14(a) above.

55
<PAGE> 56

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

<TABLE>
<S> <C>
March __, 1998 CYBERCASH, INC.
Registrant

By:
------------------------------------------
William N. Melton
President and Chief Executive Officer
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<S> <C>
March __, 1998
- -------------------------------------------
William N. Melton
President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

March __, 1998
- -------------------------------------------
James J. Condon
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
</TABLE>

56
<PAGE> 57

<TABLE>
<S> <C>
March __, 1998
- -------------------------------------------
Daniel C. Lynch
Chairman of the Board of Directors

March __, 1998
- -------------------------------------------
Michael Rothschild
Director

March __, 1998
- -------------------------------------------
Charles T. Russell
Director

March __, 1998
- -------------------------------------------
Garen K. Staglin
Director
</TABLE>

57
<PAGE> 58

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT

NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT
- --------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1)

3.2 Bylaws (1)

3.3 Certificate of Designations of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (2)

3.4 Certificate of Designations of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (3)

4.1 Form of the Company's common stock certificate (1)

4.2 Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of February 5, 1998 between
the Company, RGC International Investors, LDC and Halifax Fund, L.P.
(3)

4.3 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 5, 1998 between
the Company, RGC International Investors, LDC and Halifax Fund, L.P.
(3)

4.4 Investment Option dated February 5, 1998 issued to RGC International
Investors, LDC (3)

4.5 Investment Option dated February 5, 1998 issued to Halifax Fund, L.P. (3)

4.6 Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997 between the
Company, RGC International Investors, LDC and Halifax Fund, L.P. (4)

4.7 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997 between the
Company, RGC International Investors, LDC and Halifax Fund, L.P. (5)

4.8 Subscription Agreement dated as of March 21, 1997 between the
Company and Carnegie Mellon University (6)

4.9 Warrant Certificate dated as of March 21, 1997 (7)

10.1 Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between the Company and
certain of its directors and executive officers (1) (8)

10.2 1995 Stock Option Plan (8) (9)

10.3 Form of Incentive Stock Option (1) (8)

10.4 Form of Performance Stock Option (1) (8)

10.5 Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option (1) (8)

10.6 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (1) (8)

10.7 1995 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan (8) (10)

10.8 Sublease dated March 14, 1995 by and between the Company and Health
& Sciences Television Network, Inc. and Lease dated October 18, 1993
between Gateway Virginia Properties, Inc. and Health & Sciences
Television Network, Inc. (1)

10.9 Lease dated November 30, 1994 by and between the Company and Gateway
Virginia Properties, Inc. and First Amendment to Lease dated
November 7, 1995 (1)

10.10 Second Amendment to Lease dated April 29, 1996 by and between the
Company and Gateway Virginia Properties, Inc. (11)

10.11 Sublease Agreement dated December 16, 1996 by and between the
Company and National Food Brokers Association. (11)

10.12 Sublease dated March 27, 1996 by and between the Company and Sega of
America, Inc. and Addendum No. One to the Sublease dated April 12,
1996 (regarding office space subleased to the Company) (11)

10.12(i) Sublease dated July 30, 1996 by and between the Company and Sega of
America, Inc. (regarding

</TABLE>

58
<PAGE> 59
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
office space subleased to Sega of America). (11)

10.13 Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated August 24,
1994, between the Company and certain investors. (1)

10.13(i) Amendment, dated September 29, 1995, to Amended and Restated
Investors' Rights Agreement. (1)

10.14 BSAFE/TIPEM OEM Master License Agreement, dated September 1995, by
and between the Company and RSA Data Security, Inc. (1)

10.15 Purchase Agreement dated February 15 1996 by and between the Company
and SOFTBANK Holdings, Inc. (11)

10.16 Joint Venture Agreement dated as of May 13, 1997 among the Company,
CyberCash Japan C.V. and Softbank Corporation (12)

10.17 Software License Agreement dated as of May 13, 1997 between the
Company and CyberCash K.K. (13)

10.18 Technology License Agreement dated as of December 17, 1997 between
the Company and CyberCash GmbH

21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company

23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors

27.1 Financial Data Schedule
</TABLE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Incorporated herein by reference to the same-numbered exhibit to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 33-80725).

(2) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August
5, 1997 (the "1997 8-K").

(3) Incorporated herein by reference to the same-numbered exhibit to the
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 10, 1998.

(4) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the 1997 8-K.

(5) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the 1997 8-K.

(6) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on August 25, 1997 (the "2nd Quarter 1997 10-Q").

(7) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 2nd Quarter 1997
10-Q.

(8) Indicates a management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

(9) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 2nd Quarter 1997
10-Q.

(10) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 2nd Quarter 1997
10-Q.

(11) Incorporated herein by reference to the same-numbered exhibit to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 10, 1997.

(12) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 2nd Quarter 1997
10-Q.

(13) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the 2nd Quarter 1997
10-Q.

<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.18

TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AGREEMENT

This Technology License Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into
as of December 17/18, 1997 by and between CyberCash, Inc., a corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA, ("Licensor") and
CyberCash GmbH, a corporation organized under the laws of the Federal Republic
of Germany ("Licensee"). Capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section
13 of this Agreement.

Licensor owns certain software and other technology (the "Technology") that,
under its name and marks, it uses to provide various payment services over the
Internet and other computer networks (the "CyberCash Services" or the
"Services"). CyberCash Inc.; Dresdner Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main and
Landesbank Sachsen Girozentrale, Leipzig, (the "Joint Venturers") have formed
Licensee as a joint venture to make use of the Technology to offer the
CyberCash Services to financial institutions and merchants in the Federal
Republic of Germany (the "Territory").

In consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, Licensor and Licensee
hereby agree as follows:

1. License Grant.

(a) License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Licensor hereby grants to Licensee the right (i) to use the Licensed
Technology, including the Licensed Software, in the Territory for
the purpose of providing the CyberCash Services to merchants and
financial institutions in the Territory, (ii) to keep and maintain a
back-up copy of the object code of the Licensed Software, and (iii)
to use the trademarks and servicemarks licensed hereunder (as
defined in Section 13) (the "Marks") to identify and promote the
CyberCash Services, (iv) to sublicense the Licensed Software and the
Marks, within the limits expressly provided herein, and (v) to copy
the user documentation for the Licensed Technology and to provide
the sublicensees with such copies. The Licensed Technology,
including the Licensed Software, and Licensor's duties in connection
with the licensing of the Licensed Technology are specified in
Appendix B which forms an integral part of this Agreement. Any
specifications necessary for the Phases 2-5 as outlined in sec. 1 of
<PAGE> 2
2

the Appendix B will be agreed upon by the parties in good faith.
The License includes the deliverables and services as described in
Appendix B for Phases 1-4, however for localization work necessary
in Phase 2 an additional reasonable fee will be charged.

(b) Exclusivity. During the term of this Agreement or any renewal term,
Licensor agrees that it will not, except as contemplated by this
Agreement, provide the CyberCash Services, or grant a license to any
other person to use the Licensed Technology to provide the Services,
to merchants or financial institutions within the Territory.
Subject to the foregoing, Licensee acknowledges that Licensor has
the right to use and license the Licensed Technology anywhere in the
world.

(c) Sublicenses of Wallet and Merchant Software. Licensee shall have
the right to sublicense, in object code form only, the Wallet
Software and the Merchant Software, solely for the purpose of use in
participating in the CyberCash Services in the Territory.

(d) Term and Extension.

(i) Initial Term. The initial term of this Agreement shall be
five years commencing on the date of this Agreement, unless
earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.

(ii) Extension Terms. Licensee may, at its option, extend the
license granted by this Agreement for an unlimited number of
additional consecutive terms of five years, provided that
Licensee gives Licensor written notice of its election to
extend not less than 6 months nor more than 12 months before
the end of the expiring term.

During each extension term the provisions of this Agreement
shall apply except section 4. (a); no initial license fee
shall be payable for any extension term.

(iii) The parties acknowledge that business conditions in the
market for electronic payment services are expected to
change rapidly during the term of this Agreement and that
changed conditions may make modifications to this Agreement
desirable. Accordingly, the parties

<PAGE> 3
3

agree that, at the request of either of them, they shall
enter into good faith negotiations regarding modifications
to the Agreement that may be required or desirable in the
interest of fairness and the advancement of their mutual
interests. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed,
however, to deprive the Licensee of the absolute right to
extend this Agreement as provided in paragraph 1 (d) (ii),
above.

(e) Source Code Escrow.

(i) Upon the completion of the initial customization work,
Licensor shall deliver the source code and all documentation
for the Licensed Software to the Escrow Agent subject to an
Escrow Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto
as Appendix A ("Escrow Agreement"), which forms an integral
part of this Agreement, and shall deposit with the Escrow
Agent an actual copy of the source code and all
documentation for the Licensed Software every six months,
beginning on June 30th, 1998, unless the deposited material
has been already exchanged against an upgrade during a
foregoing six month period. Licensor and Licensee shall use
their best efforts to enter into such an Escrow Agreement as
soon as possible after the effective date of this Agreement.

(ii) Whenever Licensor provides Licensee with an upgrade of the
Licensed Software, Licensor shall within ten business days
thereafter deposit with the Escrow Agent the source code and
documentation for the upgrade.

(iii) If, on June 30 or December 31 of any year, there have been
no upgrades of the Licensed Software requiring a deposit of
the upgraded software in accordance with the preceding
section during the preceding six months but there have been
minor changes, Licensor shall, within ten business days
deposit the source code for the then-current version of the
Licensed Software.

(iv) All fees and expenses charged by the Escrow Agent will be
borne by Licensee.
<PAGE> 4
4

(v) The source code (and documentation) shall be released from
escrow to Licensee, temporarily or permanently, solely upon
the occurrence during the term of this Agreement one of the
following "Escrow Release Events" defined below:

(A) permanently, if Licensor becomes insolvent or admits
insolvency or admits a general inability to pay its
debts as they become due;

(B) permanently, if Licensor files a petition for
protection under the Bankruptcy Code of the United
States, or an involuntary petition in bankruptcy is
filed against Licensor and is not dismissed within
sixty days thereafter;

(D) temporarily, if Licensor proves unable or unwilling
to carry out a reasonable customization request of
Licensee upon Licensee's offer to pay reasonable
compensation for such work and/or to provide within
due course its Services according to Section 3 (a)
(I) of the Software Maintenance Agreement.

(vi) Licensor hereby grants to Licensee all rights to modify and
use the source code within the scope of the license granted
by Section 1 of this Agreement upon occurrence of an Escrow
Release Event.

(vii) If Licensee desires to obtain the Source Code Escrow Package
from the Escrow Agent upon the occurrence of a Release
Event, then:

(A) Licensee shall comply with the procedures set forth
in the Escrow Agreement to document the occurrence
of the Release Event;

(B) Licensee shall maintain the source code in strict
confidence and shall use and/or disclose it only in
accordance with this Agreement;
<PAGE> 5
5

(C) If the release is a temporary one, then Licensee
shall promptly return all released materials to the
Escrow Agent when the circumstances leading to the
release are no longer in effect; and

(D) Licensee shall promptly respond, fully and
completely, to any and all requests for information
from Licensor concerning Licensee's use or
contemplated use of the source code and the names
and affiliations of the individual(s) having access
to the source code.

2. Duties of Licensor.

(a) Customization. Promptly after the execution of this Agreement
Licensor shall commence making the modifications to the Licensed
Technology necessary to permit its use within the Territory. This
work shall be performed in accordance with the specifications set
out in Appendix B. The modification work described in this Section
shall not be considered a work for hire, and Licensor shall, subject
to license granted in this Agreement, retain all rights of ownership
in the Licensed Technology as so modified. However, Licensor may
not use such modifications inside or outside the Territory without
Licensee'' prior written consent. The acceptance testing shall be
completed no later than February 1, 1998.

(b) Operating Standards. In order to protect the reputation and
goodwill of Licensor, to maintain uniform world-wide standards for
the CyberCash Services and operations provided under the Marks and
for the mutual benefit of Licensor and Licensee, Licensor shall
provide Licensee with standards, procedures and policies for the
performance and delivery of the Services; provided, however, that
Licensee shall have no binding legal obligation to conform to such
standards and policies.

(c) Marks Usage Guidelines. Licensor shall provide Licensee with
written and graphic guidelines for the correct reproduction,
application and presentation of the Marks, which may include Mark
specimens, samples of advertisements and clip art indicating color,
proportion and format.
<PAGE> 6
6

(d) Training. Licensor shall provide the employees and agents of
Licensee with initial training sufficient to enable them to operate
the CyberCash Services and until June 30th, 1998. The initial
training shall include at least two, and as many as six, people and
shall be provided at a location mutually agreeable to the parties
and at no cost to Licensee other than the payment of the reasonable
travel expenses of the persons who perform the training.
Thereafter, Licensee shall pay Licensor for additional training at
Licensor's standard hourly rates for such training, which are
currently $125 per hour. Licensee agrees that Licensor may make
reasonable adjustments in its hourly rates to account for inflation.

(e) Software Maintenance and Network Service Support. During the term
of this Agreement, Licensor shall provide maintenance releases,
remote support and software defect corrections for the Licensed
Technology and shall provide network service support for the
operation of the Services all as more fully described in Appendix C
hereto, which forms an integral part of this Agreement.

(f) Software Upgrades. Licensor shall, during the term of this
Agreement, provide Licensee with Software Upgrades to the Licensed
Software developed by Licensor to keep pace with evolving technology
and security standards. These upgrades shall be provided at no cost
to Licensee other than the Annual Maintenance Fee provided in
Appendix C.

(g) New Services or Payment Instruments. Licensor shall offer to
Licensee, the software and technology necessary to implement any new
services or payment instruments not now part of the CyberCash
Services (as of the date of this Agreement) but developed by
Licensor in the future ("New Services"). The fees and terms and
conditions for use of any New Services shall be negotiated by
Licensee and Licensor in good faith, with the intent that they shall
be fair to both parties and generally comparable to those of this
Agreement.

3. Duties of Licensee

(a) Service Standards. Licensee acknowledges that the CyberCash
Services are intended to be part of a global system and that the
manner in which Licensee operates the Services in the Territory may
reflect on the
<PAGE> 7
7

reputation of Licensor and the Services as operated elsewhere.
Accordingly, Licensee agrees to operate the Services so as to
provide a high level of service to financial institutions,
merchants, and consumers that use the Services and to follow such
reasonable operating rules for the services as Licensor may
establish from time to time in Agreement with Licensee to assure the
quality of the services and protect their reputation.

(b) Business Practices. Licensee shall not engage in any practice or
activity that may damage or reflect unfavorably on the Marks or on
the reputation of Licensor or the CyberCash Services, or which
constitutes deceptive or unfair competition, consumer fraud or
misrepresentation.

(c) Legal Compliance. Licensee shall use its best efforts to comply, at
its own expense, with all applicable laws, ordinances and
regulations in the Territory.

4. Fees and Royalties

(a) Initial License Fee. Licensee shall pay Licensor a license fee of
DM 3,600,000 payable in two installments of DM 2,500,000 at the
execution of this agreement, and DM 1,100,000 when the following
conditions are met cumulatively:

(i) formal acceptance of the Licensed Technology under the
Acceptance Test Plan as set out in Appendix D, which forms
an integral part of this Agreement, and

(ii) all necessary licenses are granted to Licensor, especially a
validated license by the Department of Commerce in pursuance
of its Export Administration Regulations with respect to the
Export Control Classification Number 5D002, permitting the
export to Germany of all items necessary to fulfill the
obligations undertaken by Licensor under the provisions of
Section 6 (c) of Appendix C, and

(iii) submission of a legal opinion at the request and expense of
Licensee from the firm of Rogers & Wells to the effect that
Licensor has obtained all licenses necessary to permit it to
export the Licensed Technology, including the German Gateway
Server.
<PAGE> 8
8

(b) Royalty. Licensee shall pay Licensor annually a royalty of 10% of
Licensee's revenues from transaction processing, from merchant fees,
and from bank license fees (the "Royalty"). The obligation to pay
the Royalty shall commence in the first year in which the Licensee
is profitable (Sec. 275 para 1 Nr. 20 HGB) at the end of the fiscal
year (or would be profitable but for deduction of the Royalty);
provided that if the payment of the entire amount of the Royalty
would cause the Licensee to sustain a loss for any year, the amount
of the Royalty for that year shall be reduced by the amount
necessary so that the Licensee shall not be unprofitable for that
year.

(c) Maintenance Fees and Expenses. Licensee shall pay Licensor an
annual maintenance fee of $80,000 as provided in Appendix C.

(d) Network Service Support Fee. Licensee shall pay Licensor a Network
Services Support Fee after 1 January 1999 provided in Appendix C.

5. Marks.

(a) Ownership. Licensor is the owner of all right, title and interest
in and to the Marks, and it has licensed Licensee to use and to
sublicense the Marks.

(b) Use of Marks.

(i) Licensee shall use the Marks only in the manner authorized
and permitted by Licensor, and only in accordance with the
written and graphic guidelines provided for the correct
reproduction, application and presentation of the Marks.

(ii) Licensee shall use the Marks only in connection with
providing the CyberCash Services.

(iii) Licensee shall identify Licensor, as the owner of the Marks
in conjunction with the operation of the CyberCash Services.

(iv) Licensee shall have the right to sublicense merchants and
financial institutions to use the Marks in connection with
their use of the
<PAGE> 9
9
CyberCash Services; provided that they shall agree to such
reasonable rules governing the use of the Marks as Licensor
may establish.

(v) Licensor shall file and maintain trademark, trade name or
fictitious name registrations in the appropriate
jurisdictions within the Territory.

(vi) Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor of any suspected
infringement of, or challenge to, the validity,
registration, or Licensor's ownership of the Marks, which
occurs in the Territory, or elsewhere, should the Licensee
become aware of such infringement or challenge.

(vii) Licensee's use of the Marks pursuant to this Agreement does
not give Licensee any ownership interest or other interest
in or to the Marks, except the license granted in this
Agreement. Any and all goodwill arising from Licensee's use
of the Marks shall inure solely and exclusively to the
benefit of Licensor, and upon expiration or termination of
this Agreement and the license granted by it, no monetary
amount shall be assigned as attributable to any goodwill
associated with Licensee's use of the Marks.

6. Patent Matters.

(a) Patent Prosecution. Upon the request, and at the expense of
Licensee, Licensor shall file and prosecute patent applications and
maintain patents in the Territory relating to the Licensed
Technology or any improvements made by Licensor.

(b) Notice of Infringement. If Licensee becomes aware of any product or
activity of any third party that involves infringement or violation
of any Licensor patent or other proprietary right in the Territory,
then Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor in writing of such
infringement or violation. To the extent that it has the right to
do so, Licensee may take such legal action as it shall deem
necessary to protect its interest against an infringement or
violation. Licensor may in its discretion take or not take
<PAGE> 10
10

whatever action it believes is appropriate; if either party elects
to take action to protect its interest in a patent, the other will
fully cooperate therewith.

7. Confidentiality.

(a) Confidential Information. The parties acknowledge that they, their
subsidiaries and affiliated companies are the owners of valuable
trade secrets and other confidential information ("Confidential
Information") and that they also from time to time obtain
Confidential Information from others under license Agreements.

(b) Non-Disclosure. All Confidential Information disclosed by one party
to the other party in connection with this Agreement shall remain
the property of and be deemed proprietary to the disclosing party.
The receiving party agrees to receive Confidential Information in
strict confidence, to hold Confidential Information solely and
exclusively in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the preceding, no party to this Agreement shall be
liable for disclosure or use of Confidential Information if the
Confidential Information was properly in the public domain at the
time it was disclosed or is publicly released in response to a
subpoena, court order or other legal process.

(c) Other Information. Each of the parties undertakes to treat also in
strict confidence any other information relating to the business or
other activities of the other party, the implementation of this
Agreement or to any internal matters relating to the fulfillment of
this Agreement, regardless of whether such information came to their
knowledge before or in the course of or in connection with the
contractual relationship under this Agreement, except if such
information is generally known and has not become generally known
through a breach of this covenant.

(d) The obligation to maintain confidentiality shall continue to apply
after this Agreement has come to an end.
<PAGE> 11
11
8. Termination for Breach.

(a) By Licensee. If Licensor is at any time in material breach of this
Agreement, Licensee may give written notice of the breach. If
Licensor has not cured the breach within 30 days, Licensee may
terminate this Agreement; provided that, if the breach is not
susceptible of cure within 30 days, Licensee may not terminate as
long as Licensor is diligently pursuing a cure. Upon the effective
date of any such termination, Licensee shall return all
Licensor-owned equipment and software to Licensor at Licensor's
expense. In addition, Licensor shall repay a percentage of the
Initial License Fee. This percentage shall be equal to 50% if the
material breach occurs during the first year of the term, 40% if in
the second, 30% if in the third, 20% if in the fourth, 10% if in the
fifth, and zero thereafter.

(b) By Licensor. If Licensee is at any time in material breach of this
Agreement, Licensor may give written notice of the breach. If
Licensee has not cured the breach within 30 days, Licensor may
terminate this agreement; provided that, if the breach is not
susceptible of cure within 30 days, Licensor may not terminate as
long as Licensee is diligently pursuing a cure. Upon the effective
date of any such termination, Licensee shall return all
Licensor-owned equipment and software at Licensee's expense.

(c) Expenses. In the event of termination for breach, the terminated
party shall also pay to the other party all reasonable expenses
incurred by the party in connection with the enforcement of any of
that party's rights hereunder, including necessary attorney's fees.

9. Dispute Resolution.

All disputes arising under or in connection with this Agreement including
its validity shall be finally settled by an Arbitration Tribunal according
to the Arbitration Agreement attached thereto as Appendix F without
recourse to the ordinary courts of law. The Arbitration Tribunal shall
apply the laws of the Federal Republic of German, without regard to its
rules governing choice of law.
<PAGE> 12
12
10. Warranties.

(a) Warranty for Licensed Software. Licensor warrants that the Licensed
Technology will permit the operation of the CyberCash Services in
the Territory in accordance with the Functional Requirements
Specification (Appendix B).

(b) Other Corrections. The correction of any software errors and/or
malfunctions which are not covered by Licensor's warranty, i.e.
caused by improper use by the Licensee (or through the intervention
of third parties or owing to force majeure) shall be provided by
Licensor against an additional fee which will be calculated
according to Licensor's generally applied hourly rates.

(c) Guarantee of rights of use. The Licensor guarantees that it is
entitled to grant the Licensee the rights of use transferred under
this Agreement.

11. Liability.

(a) Liability of Licensor. Licensor shall not be liable by reason of
any act or omission of Licensee in the performance of its business,
or for any claim or judgment arising therefrom against Licensee.

(b) Liability of Licensee. Licensee shall not be liable by reason of
any act or omission of Licensor in the performance of its business,
or for any claim or judgement arising therefrom against Licensor.

12. Patent, Copyright and Trademark Indemnity.

(a) Indemnification by Licensor. Subject to the provisions of this
Section 12, Licensor shall at its expense, defend any action against
Licensee to the extent such action is based on a claim that the use
of the Licensed Technology or a component of the Licensed Technology
as contemplated in this Agreement infringes a patent, copyright,
trademark or other intellectual property right, and Licensor shall
pay those damages or costs awarded against Licensee notifies
Licensor promptly in writing of such action, Licensee gives Licensor
sole control of the defense thereof (and any negotiations for
settlement or compromise thereof as far as legally
<PAGE> 13
13

possible), and Licensee cooperates in the defense thereof at
Licensor's expense. If Licensed Technology or any component of the
Licensed Technology becomes, or in Licensor's opinion is likely to
become, the subject of a claim of infringement, then Licensee shall
permit Licensor, at its option and expense, including all costs and
expenses of Licensee either to (i) procure for Licensee the right to
continue using the Licensed Technology or the infringing component
of the Licensed Technology or (ii) replace or modify Licensed
Technology or the infringing component of the Licensed Technology so
that it becomes noninfringing. Licensee shall not incur any costs
of expenses for the account of Licensor under or pursuant to this
Section 12 (a) without Licensor's prior written consent.

(b) Claims Based on Misuse or Modification. Licensor shall have no
obligation to defend any action against Licensee to the extent such
action is based upon a claim of infringement arising from (i) the
use of the Licensed Technology or a component of the Licensed
Technology by Licensee in a manner other than as specified or
permitted by Licensor, (ii) the use of the Licensed Technology or a
component of the Licensed Technology by Licensee in combination with
other products, equipment, devices or software (including without
limitation any application software produced by Licensee for use
with the Licensed Technology or a component of the Licensed
Technology) not supplied by Licensor if such infringement charge
would have been avoided in the absence of such combination, or (iii)
the alteration or modification of the Licensed Technology or a
component of the Licensed Technology by Licensee (or by Licensor in
compliance with specifications provided by Licensee) if such
infringement charge would have been avoided in the absence of such
alteration or modification.

(c) Indemnification by Licensee. In the event an infringement action or
claim is brought against Licensor which is based on the conduct of
Licensee described in Section 12 (b) hereof, Licensee shall, (I) as
far as legally possible and at its own expense, defend such action
or claim and (ii) shall pay any and all damages and costs finally
awarded against Licensor in connection with such action or claim,
provided that Licensor notifies Licensee promptly, in writing, of
such action or claim, Licensor gives Licensee sole control of the
defense thereof (and any negotiations for
<PAGE> 14
14

settlement or compromise thereof), and Licensor cooperates in the
defense thereof, at Licensee's expense.

13. Definitions

"CyberCash Services" means the services enabling payments over the
Internet and other computer networks now operated by Licensor and its
affiliates under the Marks, together with any New Services subsequently
developed by Licensor and licensed by the Licensee in accordance with this
Agreement.

"Escrow Agent" means Dresdner Brank AG, ,
Frankfurt am Main, Germany, in its capacity as escrow agent under the
Escrow Agreement.

"Gateway Software" means a host-based software program that enables the
operator to provide the CyberCash Services to merchants and consumers. In
its current configuration, it enables the secure transport of credit card
transaction data and the processing of small-value payments under the
CyberCoin Service. It is anticipated that it will soon enable
transactions using the Secure Electronic Transactions (SET) protocol,
Version 1.0, as well as larger value payments using Licensor's
PayNowservice.

"Licensed Software" means the Gateway Software, the Wallet Software and
the Merchant Software as customized by Licensor for Licensee for use in
the Territory.

"Licensed Technology" means the inventions (whether or not patentable),
ideas, software, know-how and other proprietary trade secrets (including
the Licensed Software) owned by Licensor and used in connection with the
CyberCash Services.

"Marks" means the trademarks and service marks used by Licensor now or
during the term of this Agreement in connection with marketing and
delivering the CyberCash Services. As of the date of this Agreement, the
Marks include the service marks, "CyberCash", "CyberCoin", "PayNow", and
the logo representing CyberCash set forth on Appendix E to this Agreement.

"Merchant Software" means a host-based software program designed to be
used by Internet merchants (or hosting services acting on behalf of
Internet merchants) to accept payments using the CyberCash Services.
<PAGE> 15
15

"New Services" shall mean services enabling the use of payment instruments
other than: (1) Deutsch Mark CyberCoin, (2) electronic direct debit
("EDD"), and (3) SET Version 1.0, which are described in Appendix B.

"Software Upgrade" shall mean a modification of the Licensed Software made
for the purpose of correcting errors or defects, conforming to changes in
operating systems, making minor changes in functionality to conform to
government regulation, or otherwise making minor improvements that do not
affect the core functionality as specified in Appendix B.

"Territory" means the Federal Republic of Germany.

"Wallet Software" means client-based software designed to permit consumers
to make purchases over the Internet using the CyberCash Services.

14. Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a) Notices. All notices, consents, requests and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly
given when (a) delivered by hand, (b) sent by telecopier (with
receipt confirmed), provided that a copy is sent in the manner
provided in clause (c), or (c) when received by the addressee, in
each case to the appropriate addresses and telecopier numbers set
forth below (or to such other addresses and telecopier numbers as a
party may designate as to itself by notice to the other parties):

If to Licensee:

CyberCash GmbH

Jurgen-Ponto-Platz 1

60301 Frankfurt

Telecopier No.: 496926312403

Attention:

Stephan Muller
<PAGE> 16
16

GB FI TIM

Taunusstr. 22

60301 Frankfurt

If to Licensor:

2100 Reston Parkway, Suite 430
Reston, Virginia 22091
Telecopier No.: (703) 264-5928
Attention: Bruce G. Wilson

(c) Assignment. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall
be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. This Agreement shall not be assignable or transferable by
either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other
party hereto; provided that Licensor may assign the benefits of this
Agreement to CyberCash, C.V., or another wholly-owned affiliate of
Licensor

(d) Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement with the annexed
Exhibits and Schedules sets forth the entire understanding between
the parties relating to the subject matter contained herein and
merges all prior discussions between them. No amendment to this
Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and executed by
the parties hereto.

(e) Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is
invalid or unenforceable will be ineffective to the extent of such
invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or
unenforceable the remaining rights of the person intended to be
benefited by such provision or any other provisions of this
Agreement. The invalid term or provision shall be replaced by a
valid provision, the economic sense of which shall be as close as
possible to the invalid provision. The Agreement is governed by the
law of the Federal Republic of Germany, without regard to its rules
governing choice of law.
<PAGE> 17
17

(f) No Waiver. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence
to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be
considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to
insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this
Agreement. Any waiver must be in writing.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Technology License and
Maintenance Agreement to be duly executed, as of the date first above written.

CYBERCASH, INC.

By: /s/ Bruce G. Wilson
--------------------------------
Name: Bruce G. Wilson
Title: Executive Vice President
Date: 18 December 1997

CyberCash GmbH

By: /s/ Andreas Wanke
--------------------------------
Name: Andreas Wanke
Title: Ab Geschaftsfuhrer
Date: 17.12.1997

By: /s/ Stephan Muller
--------------------------------
Name: Stephan Muller
Title: Geschaftsfuhrer
Date: 18.12.1997

<PAGE> 1

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

CyberCash India Private Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of
India

Reston Parkway I, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Reston Parkway II, Inc., a Delaware corporation

CyberCash International C.V., a limited partnership organized under the laws of
the Netherlands

CC International B.V., a corporation organized under the laws of the
Netherlands

CyberCash Japan C.V., a limited partnership organized under the laws of the
Netherlands

CyberCash K.K., a corporation organized under the laws of Japan

CyberCash Asia Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Hong Kong

CyberCash GmbH, a corporation organized under the laws of Germany

<PAGE> 1

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statements
(Form S-8 Nos. 333-1872 and 333-31641) pertaining to the 1995 Stock Option
Plan, as amended, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and the 1995 Non-Employee
Directors' Stock Option Plan of CyberCash, Inc. and (ii) the Registration
Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-34303) relating to the Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Company's Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, of our report
dated March 13, 1998, except for Note 13, as to which the date is March 16,
1998, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of CyberCash, Inc.
included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1997.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Vienna, Virginia

March 25, 1998

<ARTICLE> 5

<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1997
<CASH> 13,222,234
<SECURITIES> 8,779,773
<RECEIVABLES> 2,706,776
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 25,788,645
<PP&E> 8,578,070
<DEPRECIATION> 3,906,720
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 31,359,274
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 1,658,546
<BONDS> 0
0
12,731,033
<COMMON> 11,075
<OTHER-SE> 16,864,220
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 31,359,274
<SALES> 4,487,173
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 4,487,173
<CGS> 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 3,658,196
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<INCOME-PRETAX> (26,221,910)
<INCOME-TAX> 0
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (26,221,910)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (26,221,910)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (2.43)
<EPS-DILUTED> (2.43)

</TABLE>