COLUMBUS MCKINNON CORP
8-K, 1998-10-29
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY & EQUIP
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   F 0 R M 8-K
                                 CURRENT REPORT

                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 1, 1998


                    COLUMBUS McKINNON CORPORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                            New York
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)



        0-27618                                          16-0547600            
- ------------------------                       ---------------------------------
(Commission File Number)                       (IRS Employer Identification No.)



140 John James Audubon Parkway, Amherst, New York                     14228-1197
- -------------------------------------------------                     ----------
    (Address of principal executive offices)                          (Zip Code)




Registrant's telephone number including area code:  (716) 689-5400
                                                    --------------




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


<PAGE>

Item 5.  OTHER EVENTS

     On  October  1,  1998,   the  Board  of  Directors  of  Columbus   McKinnon
Corporation,  a New York corporation,  (the "Company")  approved the adoption of
the  First  Amendment  and  Restatement  of the  Rights  Agreement  (the  "First
Amendment")  between the Company and American  Stock Transfer and Trust Company,
as Rights Agent.  The First Amendment sets forth the terms and provisions of the
rights (the "Rights") of the Company's shareholders to purchase from the Company
a  unit  consisting  of  one  one-hundredth  of  a  share  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock,  par  value  $1.00 per  share  (the  "Preferred
Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $80.00 per unit of one one-hundredth of a share,
subject to  adjustment.  The  Company  declared a dividend of one Right for each
outstanding  share of the Company's  Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"),  to shareholders of record at the close of business on November
3, 1997.

     The  First  Amendment  increases  the  Common  Stock  ownership  threshhold
necessary to  constitute  a  Distribution  Date or a  Triggering  Event (each as
defined  in the  First  Amendment)  from  15% to 20%.  In  addition,  the  First
Amendment eliminates the "Continuing Director" provisions,  whereby only members
of the Board of  Directors of the Company who were members of the Board prior to
the date of the Rights Agreement  between the Company and the Rights Agent dated
as of  October  25,  1997  ("Continuing  Directors"),  and  any  person  who  is
subsequently elected to the Board if such person is recommended or approved by a
majority of the Continuing  Directors,  were authorized to (i) redeem the Rights
or (ii) cause the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event by  declaring a person or
entity to be an "adverse party".

     The First  Amendment is attached  hereto as an exhibit and is  incorporated
herein by reference.  The foregoing  description of the First  Amendment and the
Rights does not  purport to be  complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by
reference to such exhibit.

                                       2
<PAGE>

Item 7.  EXHIBITS


EXHIBIT NUMBER      DESCRIPTION
- --------------      -----------

     4              First Amendment and Restatement of Rights Agreement, dated 
                    as of October 1, 1998, between Columbus McKinnon Corporation
                    and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent


                                       3








<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.





                                       COLUMBUS McKINNON CORPORATION


                                    By:
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Name: Robert L. Montgomery, Jr.
                                       Title: Executive Vice President


Dated:  October 29, 1998

                                       4
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


EXHIBIT NUMBER          DESCRIPTION                                      
- --------------          -----------                                      

     4                  First Amendment and Restatement of Rights 
                        Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1998, between 
                        Columbus McKinnon Corporation and American
                        Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent




                                       5



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 




                                                                  




                          COLUMBUS McKINNON CORPORATION

                                       and

                     AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY

                                  Rights Agent

                       First Amendment and Restatement of
                                Rights Agreement
                           Dated as of October 1, 1998





                                                                  





- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------
SECTION                                                                     PAGE
- -------                                                                     ----
      1       Certain Definitions............................................. 1
      2       Appointment of Rights Agent..................................... 4
      3       Issue of Rights Certificates.................................... 4
      4       Form of Rights Certificates..................................... 6
      5       Countersignature and Registration............................... 7
      6       Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
                Exchange of Rights Certificates;
                Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or
                Stolen Rights Certificates.................................... 8

      7       Exercise of Rights; Purchase
                Price; Expiration Date of Rights.............................. 9

      8       Cancellation and Destruction of
                Rights Certificates...........................................12

      9       Reservation and Availability of
              Capital Stock...................................................12

     10       Preferred Stock Record Date.....................................14

     11       Adjustment of Purchase Price,
                Number and Kind of Shares or
                Number of Rights..............................................14

     12       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase
                Price or Number of Shares.....................................24

     13       Consolidation, Merger or Sale
                or Transfer of Assets, Cash Flow
                or Earning Power..............................................25

     14       Fractional Rights and Fractional
                Shares........................................................27

     15       Rights of Action................................................29

     16       Agreement of Rights Holders.....................................29

     17       Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed
                a Shareholder.................................................30

                                       i
<PAGE>

SECTION                                                                     PAGE
- -------                                                                     ----

     18       Concerning the Rights Agent.....................................30

     19       Merger or Consolidation or Change of
                Name of Rights Agent..........................................31

     20       Duties of Rights Agent..........................................32

     21       Change of Rights Agent..........................................34

     22       Issuance of New Rights Certificates.............................35

     23       Redemption and Termination......................................36
 
     24       Notice of Certain Events........................................37

     25       Notices.........................................................38

     26       Supplements and Amendments......................................39

     27       Successors......................................................39

     28       Determinations and Actions
                by the Board of Directors, etc................................39

     29       Benefits of this Agreement......................................40

     30       Severability....................................................40

     31       Governing Law...................................................41

     32       Counterparts....................................................41

     33       Descriptive Headings............................................41


Exhibit A  -- Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of
              Incorporation of Columbus McKinnon Corporation.................A-1

Exhibit B  -- Form of Rights Certificate.....................................B-1

Exhibit C  -- Form of Summary of Rights to Purchase preferred Stock..........C-1

                                       ii

<PAGE>

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


     FIRST AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 1,
1998 (the  "Agreement"),  between  Columbus  McKinnon  Corporation.,  a New York
corporation (the "Company"),  and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New
York banking corporation (the "Rights Agent").


                               W I T N E S S E T H


     WHEREAS, on October 25, 1997 (the "Rights Dividend  Declaration Date"), the
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company   authorized   and  declared  a  dividend
distribution  of one Right for each  share of common  stock,  par value $.01 per
share, of the Company (the "Common Stock")  outstanding at the close of business
on November 10, 1997 (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one
Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted  pursuant to the provisions of
Section  11(p)  hereof)  for each share of Common  Stock of the  Company  issued
between  the  Record  Date  (whether  originally  issued or  delivered  from the
Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date, each Right initially representing
the  right  to  purchase  one  one-hundredth  of a  share  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock of the  Company  having the  rights,  powers and
preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights"); and

     WHEREAS,  the Company and the Rights Agent entered into a Rights  Agreement
dated as of October 25, 1997,  which Rights  Agreement  sets forth the terms and
provisions of the Rights; and

     WHEREAS,  the Company and the Rights  Agent now desire to amend and restate
the Rights Agreement in the manner set forth herein;

     NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

     Section  1.  CERTAIN  DEFINITIONS.  For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

     (a)  "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person who or which,  together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  shall be the Beneficial  Owner of
20% or more of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding,  but shall not
include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of
the  Company  or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any  Person  or entity

<PAGE>

organized,  appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan. For purposes of the foregoing and all other provisions of this
Agreement, in computing the percentage of the shares of Common Stock outstanding
at any time  which are  beneficially  owned by a Person and its  Affiliates  and
Associates,  the  shares of Common  Stock  then  outstanding  shall be deemed to
include  all shares of Common  Stock  beneficially  owned by such Person and its
Affiliates  and  Associates  but not actually  then  outstanding,  including the
shares of Common Stock,  if any, then issuable to such Person and its Affiliates
and Associates upon the exercise of conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights,
warrants or options.

     (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such  terms in Rule  12b-2 of the  General  Rules and  Regulations  under the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended and in effect on the date of this
Agreement (the "Exchange Act").

     (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial owner" of, and shall be deemed
to "beneficially own," any securities:

          (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's   Affiliates  or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right
is  exercisable  immediately  or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the
exercise of conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise;  PROVIDED, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
Owner" of, or to  "beneficially  own," (A)  securities  tendered  pursuant  to a
tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates
or  Associates  until such  tendered  securities  are  accepted  for purchase or
exchange,  or (B) securities  issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior
to the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  or (C)  securities  issuable  upon
exercise of Rights from and after the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event which
Rights  were  acquired  by such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22 hereof  (the  "Original  Rights")  or  pursuant  to Section  11(i)  hereof in
connection with an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;

          (ii)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates,  directly or indirectly,  has the right to vote or dispose of or has
"beneficial  ownership" of (as determined  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General
Rules and  Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act),  including  pursuant  to any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding,  whether or not in writing;  PROVIDED,

                                       2
<PAGE>

however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed  the  "Beneficial  owner" of, or to
"beneficially  own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an
agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement,
arrangement or understanding:  (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in
response to a public  proxy or consent  solicitation  made  pursuant  to, and in
accordance with, the applicable  provisions of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange  Act, and (B) is not also then  reportable  by such Person on
Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

          (iii) which are  beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by any
other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof) with which such Person (or
any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding  (whether  or not in  writing),  for  the  purpose  of  acquiring,
holding,  voting  (except  pursuant to a  revocable  proxy as  described  in the
proviso to  subparagraph  (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or disposing of any voting
securities of the Company; PROVIDED, however, that nothing in this paragraph (c)
shall cause a Person  engaged in business as an  underwriter of securities to be
the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to  "beneficially  own," any securities  acquired
through  such  Person's  participation  in  good  faith  in  a  firm  commitment
underwriting  until  the  expiration  of  forty  days  after  the  date  of such
acquisition.

     (d)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday or a
day on which  banking  institutions  in the State of New York are  authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

     (e) "Close of  business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  New York
City time, on such date; PROVIDED,  however, that if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business
Day.

     (f) "Common  Stock" shall mean the common stock,  par value $.01 per share,
of the  Company,  except that  "Common  Stock" when used with  reference  to any
Person other than the Company  shall mean the capital  stock of such Person with
the greatest  voting power,  or the equity  securities or other equity  interest
having power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

     (g) "Person" shall mean any individual,  firm  corporation,  partnership or
other entity.

     (h)  "Preferred  Stock" shall mean shares of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock,  par value $1.00 per share, of the Company,  and, to the extent
that  there  are  not  a  sufficient   number  of  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock  authorized  to permit the full  exercise of the

                                       3
<PAGE>

Rights,  any other series of Preferred  Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Company  designated for such purpose containing terms  substantially  similar to
the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

     (i) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event"  shall mean any event  described in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.

     (j) "Section 13 Event"  shall mean any event  described in clauses (x), (y)
or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

     (k)  "Stock   Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean  the  first  date  of  public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by
the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

     (l) "Subsidiary"  shall mean, with reference to any Person, any corporation
of which an amount of voting securities  sufficient to elect at least a majority
of the  directors  of  such  corporation  is  beneficially  owned,  directly  or
indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

     (n)  "Triggering  Event"  shall  mean any  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or any
Section 13 Event.

     Section 2.  APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Company  hereby  appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof,  shall prior to the  Distribution  Date (as
defined  below) also be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance  with the
terms  and  conditions   hereof,  and  the  Rights  Agent  hereby  accepts  such
appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable.

     Section 3. ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.
 
     (a) Until the  earliest of (i) the close of business on the tenth day after
the Stock  Acquisition  Date (or,  if the tenth day after the Stock  Acquisition
Date occurs  before the Record  Date,  the close of business on the Record Date)
and (ii) the close of business on the tenth  Business Day (or such later date as
the Board of Directors  of the Company  shall  determine)  after the date that a
tender or exchange  offer by any Person (other than the Company,  any Subsidiary
of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized,  appointed or established by the
Company  for or pursuant  to the terms of any such plan) is first  published  or
sent or given  within the  meaning of Rule  14d-2(a)  of the  General  Rules and

                                       4
<PAGE>

Regulations  under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation  thereof,  such Person
would be the Beneficial  Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding  (the  earlier  of (i) and  (ii)  being  herein  referred  to as the
"Distribution  Date"),  (x)  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced  (subject  to  the
provisions  of  paragraph  (b) of this  Section 3) by the  certificates  for the
Common Stock  registered  in the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which
certificates  for  Common  Stock  shall be deemed  also to be  certificates  for
Rights)  and  not  by  separate  certificates,   and  (y)  the  Rights  will  be
transferable  only in connection  with the transfer of the underlying  shares of
Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after
the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights  Agent will send by  first-class,  insured,
postage  prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company,  one or more right  certificates,  in substantially  the
form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Rights  Certificates"),  evidencing one Right for
each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In
the event that an  adjustment  in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock
has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof,  at the time of  distribution of
the Right  Certificates,  the Company shall make the  necessary and  appropriate
rounding  adjustments  (in accordance  with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights
Certificates  representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

     (b)  Following  the Record  Date,  the Company  sent a copy of a Summary of
Rights,  in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of
Rights"),  by  first-class,  postage  prepaid mail, to each record holder of the
Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record  Date,  at the address of
such holder  shown on the records of the Company.  With respect to  certificates
for the Common Stock  outstanding as of the Record Date,  until the Distribution
Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock and
the registered  holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders
of the  associated  Rights.  Until the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the
Expiration  Date (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof),  the transfer of
any certificates  representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights
have been issued shall also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated
with such shares of Common Stock.

     (c) Rights  shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common  Stock which
are issued (whether  originally issued or from the Company's treasury) after the
Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Expiration

                                       5
<PAGE>

Date. Certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed
to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:

          This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles the holder  hereof to
     certain  Rights  as set  forth in the  Rights  Agreement  between  Columbus
     McKinnon  Corporation  (the  "Company") and American Stock Transfer & Trust
     Company (the "Rights  Agent")  dated as of October 25, 1997,  as amended by
     First Amendment and Restatement of Rights Agreement between the Company and
     the Rights Agent dated as of October 1, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"),  the
     terms of which are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference  and a copy of
     which is on file at the  principal  offices of the Company.  Under  certain
     circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights  Agreement,  such Rights will be
     evidenced by separate  certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
     certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy
     of the  Rights  Agreement,  as in  effect on the date of  mailing,  without
     charge promptly after receipt of a written request therefor.  Under certain
     circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  Rights issued to, or held
     by, any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring  Person or any Affiliate
     or Associate  thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement),
     whether  currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent
     holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  Expiration  Date (as defined
below),  the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Stock  represented  by such
certificates  shall be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone  and  registered
holders of Common Stock shall also be the  registered  holders of the associated
Rights,  and the transfer of any of such certificates  shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such
certificates.

     Section 4. FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATEs.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of election to purchase and of
assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof) shall each be substantially in
the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification
or designation and such legends,  summaries or  endorsements  printed thereon as
the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions
of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable law or

                                       6
<PAGE>

with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to
conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof,
the Rights Certificates,  whenever distributed,  shall be dated as of the Record
Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number
of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein
at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per one  one-hundredth  of a
share, the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of securities  purchasable
upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase  Price thereof shall be subject
to adjustment as provided herein.

     (b) Any Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
hereof that represents Rights  beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or
any  Associate  or Affiliate of an  Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee  of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such  Acquiring  Person  has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a  transfer  which  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has
determined  is part of a  plan,  arrangement  or  understanding  which  has as a
primary  purpose or effect  avoidance  of Section  7(e)  hereof,  and any Rights
Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof  upon  transfer,
exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to
in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

          The  Rights  represented  by  this  Rights  Certificate  are  or  were
     beneficially  owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or an
     Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in
     the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights
     represented hereby may become null and void in the circumstances  specified
     in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.

     Section 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its President or any Vice President,  either manually or by facsimile signature,
and shall have affixed  thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile  thereof which

                                       7
<PAGE>

shall be attested by the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary of the Company,
either  manually or by facsimile  signature.  The Rights  Certificates  shall be
manually  countersigned  by the  Rights  Agent  and  shall  not be valid for any
purpose  unless so  countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall
have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights  Agent and issued and  delivered  by the Company  with the same force and
effect as though the Person who signed such Rights  Certificates  had not ceased
to be such officer of the Company;  and any Rights Certificates may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the  execution of
such Rights  Certificate,  shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such
Rights  Certificate,  although  at the  date of the  execution  of  this  Rights
Agreement any such Person was not such an officer.

     (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its principal office or offices  designated as the appropriate place
for  surrender  of Rights  Certificates  upon  exercise or  transfer,  books for
registration  and transfer of the Rights  Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

     Section  6.  TRANSFER,   SPLIT  UP,  COMBINATION  AND  EXCHANGE  OF  RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

     (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b),  Section 7(e) and Section 14
hereof, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate
or Certificates may be transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to purchase
a like number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following
a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the
case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled
such  holder (or  former  holder in the case of a  transfer)  to  purchase.  Any
registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights
Certificate or Certificates  shall make such request in writing delivered to the
Rights Agent,  and shall surrender the Rights  Certificate or Certificates to be
transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices
of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor

                                       8
<PAGE>

the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered  Rights Certificate until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and  signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of
assignment  on the  reverse  side of such  Rights  Certificate  and  shall  have
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section
4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,  countersign and deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  as the case may
be, as so  requested.  The Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to
cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

     (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Rights
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and
the  Rights  Agent  of all  reasonable  expenses  incidental  thereto,  and upon
surrender  to the Rights Agent and  cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate  if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature  and delivery to the  registered
owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

     Section 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

     (a) Subject to Section 7(e)  hereof,  the  registered  holder of any Rights
Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided   herein   including,   without   limitation,   the   restrictions   on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase and
the  certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent
at the  principal  office or  offices of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose,  together with payment of the aggregate  Purchase Price with respect to
the total number of one one-hundredths of a share (or other securities,  cash or
other assets,  as the case may be) as to which such surrendered  Rights are then
exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on November
10, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), or (ii) the time at which the Rights are
redeemed as  provided  in Section 23 hereof  (the  earlier of (i) and (ii) being
herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").

                                       9
<PAGE>

     (b) The Purchase Price for each one  one-hundredth  of a share of Preferred
Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall  initially be $80.00,  and shall
be subject to adjustment  from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a)
hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate  representing  exercisable Rights,
with the  form of  election  to  purchase  and the  certificate  duly  executed,
accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase
Price per one  one-hundredth  of a share of  Preferred  Stock (or other  shares,
securities,  cash or other  assets,  as the case may be) to be  purchased as set
forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent
shall,  subject to Section 20(k) hereof,  thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition
from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available,  if
the Rights Agent is the transfer  agent for such  shares)  certificates  for the
total number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased
and the Company hereby irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to comply with
all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total
number of  shares of  Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights
hereunder  with a  depositary  agent,  requisition  from  the  depositary  agent
depositary receipts representing such number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred  Stock as are to be  purchased  (in which  case  certificates  for the
shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the
transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent)  and the  Company  will  direct the
depositary agent to comply with such request,  (ii) requisition from the Company
the  amount  of  cash,  if any,  to be paid in  lieu  of  fractional  shares  in
accordance with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) after receipt of such  certificates or
depositary receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder,  and (iv) after  receipt  thereof,  deliver
such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate.  The payment of the  Purchase  Price (as such amount may be reduced
pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof)  shall be made in cash, or by certified
check or official bank check  payable to the order of the Company.  In the event
that the Company is obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock)
of the Company,  pay cash and/or  distribute other property  pursuant to Section
11(a)  hereof,  the Company  will make all  arrangements  necessary so that such
other  securities,  cash and/or other property are available for distribution by
the Rights Agent,  if and when  appropriate.  The Company  reserves the right to
require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of
Rights,  a number of Rights be  exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred
Stock would be issued.

                                       10
<PAGE>

     (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights  Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate  evidencing
Rights  equivalent to the Rights  remaining  unexercised  shall be issued by the
Rights Agent and  delivered to, or upon the order of, the  registered  holder of
such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names as may be designated
by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

     (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  from and
after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially
owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or an  Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person,  (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or
(iii)  a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or
Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring
Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether  or not for  consideration)  from the  Acquiring  Person to  holders of
equity  interests  in such  Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with  whom the
Acquiring  Person has any continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
which has as a primary  purpose or effect the  avoidance of this  Section  7(e),
shall  become null and void  without  any  further  action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights,  whether
under any provision of this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company shall use all
reasonable  efforts  to insure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Rights  Certificates  or other  Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.

     (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as
set  forth in this  Section  7 unless  such  registered  holder  shall  have (i)
completed  and signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of  election  to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

                                       11
<PAGE>

     Section 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.  All Rights
Certificates  surrendered  for the  purpose  of  exercise,  transfer,  split up,
combination  or  exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to the Company or any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
cancelled Rights  Certificates to the Company,  or shall, at the written request
of the Company,  destroy such cancelled  Rights  Certificates,  and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

     Section 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.

     (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and
kept  available out of its  authorized  and unissued  shares of Preferred  Stock
(and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of its authorized
and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of Preferred Stock
(and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other
securities)  that, as provided in this Agreement  including  Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof,  will be  sufficient  to permit the exercise in full of all  outstanding
Rights.

     (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence
of a  Triggering  Event,  Common Stock  and/or  other  securities)  issuable and
deliverable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights  may be listed  on any  national
securities  exchange,  the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become  exercisable,  all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such  exchange  upon  official  notice of issuance upon
such exercise.

     (c) The  Company  shall  use  its  best  efforts  to (i)  file,  as soon as
practicable  following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event on which the  consideration  to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof,  a registration  statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"),
with respect to the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights on an

                                       12
<PAGE>

appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become effective as
soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration
statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting  the
requirements  of the Act)  until  the  earlier  of (A) the date as of which  the
Rights are no longer  exercisable for such  securities,  and (B) the date of the
expiration  of the  Rights.  The  Company  will also take such  action as may be
appropriate  under, or to ensure  compliance  with, the securities or "blue sky"
laws of the various states in connection with the  exercisability of the Rights.
The Company may temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to exceed ninety
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first  sentence  of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration  statement  and  permit  it to  become  effective.  Upon  any  such
suspension,  the Company  shall  issue a public  announcement  stating  that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In addition,
if the  Company  shall  determine  that a  registration  statement  is  required
following  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Company  may  temporarily  suspend the
exercisability  of the Rights until such time as a  registration  statement  has
been declared effective.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary,  the  Rights  shall  not be  exercisable  in any  jurisdiction  if the
requisite  qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained,  the
exercise  thereof shall not be permitted under  applicable law or a registration
statement shall not have been declared effective.

     (d) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred
Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or
other  securities)  delivered  upon  exercise  of Rights  shall,  at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase
Price),  be  duly  and  validly   authorized  and  issued  and  fully  paid  and
nonassessable.

     (e) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges  which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of
any  certificates  for a number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred
Stock (or Common  Stock and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) upon the
exercise  of Rights.  The  Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any
transfer  tax which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  or  delivery  of
Rights  Certificates  to a Person  other than,  or the issuance or delivery of a
number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock (or Common  Stock
and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) in  respect of a name other than
that of, the  registered  holder of the Rights  Certificates  evidencing  Rights
surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of
one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other

                                       13
<PAGE>

securities,  as the case may be) in a name  other  than  that of the  registered
holder upon the  exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights  Certificate  at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's  satisfaction  that
no such tax is due.

     Section 10.  PREFERRED  STOCK  RECORD  DATE.  Each Person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or
Common  Stock and/or  other  securities,  as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such  fractional  shares of  Preferred  Stock (or Common  Stock and/or
other  securities,  as the  case  may  be)  represented  thereby  on,  and  such
certificate  shall  be  dated,  the  date  upon  which  the  Rights  Certificate
evidencing  such Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable  transfer taxes) was made;  PROVIDED,  however,  that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred  Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares  (fractional  or  otherwise)  on, and such  certificate  shall be
dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company
are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a
Rights  Certificate  shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the
Company  with  respect  to shares  for which the  Rights  shall be  exercisable,
including,  without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

     Section  11.  ADJUSTMENT  OF PURCHASE  PRICE,  NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

     (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the date of this
Agreement  (A) declare a dividend on the  Preferred  Stock  payable in shares of
Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred Stock, (C) combine the

                                       14
<PAGE>

outstanding  Preferred  Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or (D) issue any
shares  of its  capital  stock  in a  reclassification  of the  Preferred  Stock
(including  any such  reclassification  in connection  with a  consolidation  or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),  except
as  otherwise  provided in this  Section  11(a) and  Section  7(e)  hereof,  the
Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number and kind of shares of Preferred  Stock or capital stock,  as the case may
be, issuable on such date, shall be proportionately  adjusted so that the holder
of any Right  exercised  after  such time shall be  entitled  to  receive,  upon
payment of the Purchase Price then in effect,  the aggregate  number and kind of
shares of Preferred  Stock or capital stock,  as the case may be, which, if such
Right had been exercised  immediately  prior to such date and at a time when the
Preferred  Stock  transfer  books of the Company were open,  he would have owned
upon such  exercise  and been  entitled  to receive by virtue of such  dividend,
subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification.  If an event occurs which would
require an  adjustment  under both this Section  11(a)(i) and Section  11(a)(ii)
hereof,  the  adjustment  provided  for in this  Section  11(a)(i)  shall  be in
addition  to, and shall be made prior to, any  adjustment  required  pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

         (ii) In the event any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized,  appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),  alone or together  with
its  Affiliates and  Associates,  shall,  at any time after the Rights  Dividend
Declaration  Date,  become the Beneficial  owner of 20% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding,  unless the event causing the 20% threshold to be
crossed is a transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof, or is an acquisition
of shares of Common Stock  pursuant to a tender  offer or an exchange  offer for
all outstanding  shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms determined by at
least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company who are
not  officers  of  the  Company  and  who  are  not  representatives,  nominees,
Affiliates or  Associates  of the Person  making such tender or exchange  offer,
after receiving advice from one or more investment banking firms, to be (a) at a
price which is fair to shareholders  (taking into account all factors which such
members  of the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  deem  relevant  including,
without limitation,  prices which could reasonably be achieved if the Company or
its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to realize  maximum value) and
(b) otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its  shareholders,  then,
promptly  following  the  occurrence  of any such event  described in (11(a)(ii)
hereof, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as

                                       15
<PAGE>

provided  below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of a number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred  Stock,  such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current  Purchase
Price by the then number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for
which a Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a
Section  11(a)(ii) Event,  and (y) dividing that product (which,  following such
first  occurrence,  shall  thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for
each Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market
Price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on
the date of such  first  occurrence  (such  number of  shares,  the  "Adjustment
Shares").

         (iii) In the event that the number of shares of Common  Stock which are
authorized by the Company's  certificate of incorporation but not outstanding or
reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is not
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with the
foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) of this  Section  11(a),  the  Company  shall  (A)
determine  the value of the  Adjustment  Shares  issuable upon the exercise of a
Right (the  "Current  Value"),  and (B) with  respect to each Right  (subject to
Section 7(e) hereof),  make adequate  provision to substitute for the Adjustment
Shares,  upon the  exercise  of a Right and payment of the  applicable  Purchase
Price,  (1) cash,  (2) a reduction  in the Purchase  Price,  (3) Common Stock or
other equity securities of the Company (including,  without limitation,  shares,
or units of shares, of preferred stock,  such as the Preferred Stock,  which the
Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have  essentially the same value
or economic  rights as shares of Common Stock (such  shares of  preferred  stock
being referred to as "Common Stock  Equivalents")),  (4) debt  securities of the
Company,  (5) other assets,  or (6) any combination of the foregoing,  having an
aggregate  value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of any reduction in
the Purchase Price), where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board
of  Directors of the Company  based upon the advice of a  nationally  recognized
investment  banking  firm  selected by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company;
provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the
later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date
on which the  Company's  right of  redemption  pursuant to Section 23(a) expires
(the later of (x) and (y) being  referred  to herein as the  "Section  11(a)(ii)
Trigger  Date"),  then the  Company  shall be  obligated  to  deliver,  upon the

                                       16
<PAGE>

surrender for exercise of a Right and without  requiring payment of the Purchase
Price,  shares of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary,
cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  For
purposes of the preceding  sentence,  the term "Spread" shall mean the excess of
(i) the Current Value over (ii) the Purchase Price. If the Board of Directors of
the  Company  determines  in  good  faith  that  it is  likely  that  sufficient
additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise
in full of the  Rights,  the  thirty  (30) day  period  set  forth  above may be
extended to the extent  necessary,  but not more than ninety (90) days after the
Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder
approval for the  authorization of such additional  shares (such thirty (30) day
period, as it may be extended,  is herein called the "Substitution  Period"). To
the  extent  that  action  is to be taken  pursuant  to the first  and/or  third
sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the Company (1) shall provide, subject to
Section 7(e) hereof,  that such action shall apply  uniformly to all outstanding
Rights,  and  (2)  may  suspend  the  exercisability  of the  Rights  until  the
expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek such shareholder approval
for such  authorization  of additional  shares and/or to decide the  appropriate
form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine
the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension,  the Company shall issue
a public  announcement  stating that the  exercisability  of the Rights has been
temporarily  suspended,  as well as a public  announcement  at such  time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the
value of each  Adjustment  Share shall be the Current  Market Price per share of
the Common Stock on the Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or per
unit value of any Common Stock  Equivalent  shall be deemed to equal the Current
Market Price per share of the Common Stock on such date.

     (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights,
options  or  warrants  to all  holders  of  Preferred  Stock  entitling  them to
subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar
days after such record date)  Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,
privileges  and  preferences  as the  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  ("equivalent
preferred stock")) or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred  stock  at a price  per  share  of  Preferred  Stock  or per  share of
equivalent  preferred  stock  (or  having a  conversion  price per  share,  if a
security  convertible  into Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred stock) less
than the Current Market Price (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Preferred  Stock on such record date,  the Purchase  Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the

                                       17
<PAGE>

numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock  outstanding
on such  record  date,  plus the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent  preferred  stock so to be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such Current Market Price,  and the  denominator of which shall be the number
of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
additional  shares of Preferred  Stock and/or  equivalent  preferred stock to be
offered for  subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities
so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may
be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other
than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose
of any such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever
such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such rights or warrants  are
not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price
which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a  distribution  to all
holders of Preferred Stock (including any such  distribution  made in connection
with  a  consolidation  or  merger  in  which  the  Company  is  the  continuing
corporation) of evidences of indebtedness,  cash (other than a cash dividend out
of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company not in excess of 200% of the
regular  quarterly  cash  dividend),  assets  (other than a dividend  payable in
Preferred  Stock,  but  including  any  dividend  payable  in stock  other  than
Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to
in Section 11(b)  hereof),  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
Current Market Price (as determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share
of  Preferred  Stock  on such  record  date,  less  the fair  market  value  (as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
the  portion  of  the  cash,  assets  or  evidences  of  indebtedness  so  to be
distributed or of such subscription  rights or warrants applicable to a share of
Preferred  Stock and the denominator of which shall be such current market price

                                       18
<PAGE>

(as determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred  Stock.
Such  adjustments  shall be made  successively  whenever  such a record  date is
fixed,  and in the event that such  distribution  is not so made,  the  Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

     (d)  (i)  For  the  purpose  of  any  computation  hereunder,   other  than
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "Current Market
Price" per share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the  average
of the daily  closing  prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30)
consecutive  Trading Days  immediately  prior to such date,  and for purposes of
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "Current Market
Price" per share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the  average
of the daily  closing  prices  per share of such  Common  Stock for the ten (10)
consecutive  Trading Days immediately  following such date;  PROVIDED,  however,
that in the event that the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock is
determined  during a period  following  the  announcement  by the issuer of such
Common Stock of (A) a dividend or  distribution  on such Common Stock payable in
shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of such Common
Stock  (other  than  the  Rights),  or  (B)  any  subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification  of such  Common  Stock,  and the  ex-dividend  date  for  such
dividend or distribution,  or the record date for such subdivision,  combination
or  reclassification  shall not have occurred prior to the  commencement  of the
requisite  thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period,  as set forth
above,  then,  and in each such case, the Current Market Price shall be properly
adjusted to take into account  ex-dividend  trading.  The closing price for each
day shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock  Exchange  or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
trading  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange,   as  reported  in  the  principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national  securities  exchange on which the shares of Common Stock
are  listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if the shares of Common  Stock are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market, as reported by the National Association
of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other
system then in use,  or, if on any such date the shares of Common  Stock are not
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in the Common Stock

                                       19
<PAGE>

selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market
maker is making a market in the Common  Stock,  the fair value of such shares on
such date as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be used.  The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
national  securities  exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the shares of
Common  Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any  national  securities
exchange,  a Business  Day. If the Common Stock is not  publicly  held or not so
listed or traded,  Current  Market Price per share shall mean the fair value per
share as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
whose  determination  shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

         (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,  the "Current Market
Price" per share of Preferred  Stock shall be  determined  in the same manner as
set forth above for the Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section  11(d) (other
than the last  sentence  thereof).  If the  Current  Market  Price  per share of
Preferred  Stock cannot be  determined  in the manner  provided  above or if the
Preferred  Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner  described
in clause (i) of this  Section  11(d),  the  Current  Market  Price per share of
Preferred  Stock shall be  conclusively  deemed to be an amount equal to 100 (as
such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock
dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock occurring after
the date of this Agreement)  multiplied by the Current Market Price per share of
the  Common  Stock.  If  neither  the Common  Stock nor the  Preferred  Stock is
publicly  held or so listed or  traded,  Current  Market  Price per share of the
Preferred  Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
in a  statement  filed with the  Rights  Agent and shall be  conclusive  for all
purposes.

     (e) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  no adjustment in the
Purchase  Price  shall be  required  unless  such  adjustment  would  require an
increase  or  decrease  of at least  one  percent  (1%) in the  Purchase  Price;
PROVIDED,  however,  that any adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not  required to be made shall be carried  forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest cent or to the nearest  ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock
or other share or  one-millionth  of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may
be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section  11(e),  any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three

                                       20
<PAGE>

(3) years from the date of the transaction  which mandates such  adjustment,  or
(ii) the Expiration Date.

     (f) If as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) or
Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter  exercised shall become
entitled to receive  any shares of capital  stock  other than  Preferred  Stock,
thereafter  the number of such other shares so  receivable  upon exercise of any
Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time in a  manner  and on terms  as  nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b),
(c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the  provisions of Sections 7, 9,
10, 13 and 14 hereof  with  respect to the  Preferred  Stock shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.

     (g)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company  subsequent  to  any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock  purchasable  from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

     (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as provided in
Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase  Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest  one-millionth)  obtained by
(i)  multiplying  (x) the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share covered by a
Right immediately prior to this adjustment,  by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately  prior to such adjustment of the Purchase  Price,  and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

     (i) The  Company  may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of the
Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in lieu of any adjustment in the
number of one  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights  outstanding after the adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one  one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable  immediately prior to
such  adjustment.  Each Right  held of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights  (calculated  to the nearest
one-ten-thousandth)   obtained  by  dividing  the   Purchase   Price  in  effect
immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase Price in

                                       21
<PAGE>

effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The Company shall
make a public  announcement  of its  election  to adjust  the  number of Rights,
indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if known at the time, the
amount of the  adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date on which
the  Purchase  Price is  adjusted  or any day  thereafter,  but,  if the  Rights
Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public  announcement.  If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each  adjustment  of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section  11(i),  the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record  of  Rights   Certificates  on  such  record  date  Rights   Certificates
evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional  Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of
the  Company,  shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of  record  in
substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall  be  entitled  after  such  adjustment.   Rights  Certificates  so  to  be
distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase
Price) and shall be  registered  in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock  issuable upon the
exercise of the  Rights,  the Rights  Certificates  theretofore  and  thereafter
issued may continue to express the  Purchase  Price per one  one-hundredth  of a
share and the number of one one-hundredth of a share which were expressed in the
initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

     (k) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
Purchase  Price  below  the then  stated  value,  if any,  of the  number of one
one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon  exercise of the
Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of
its  counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the  Company may validly and legally
issue fully paid and nonassessable  such number of one one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

     (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that. an adjustment
in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a specified
event,  the Company may elect to defer  until the  occurrence  of such event the
issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised after such record date the number
of one  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or

                                       22
<PAGE>

securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the
basis of the  Purchase  Price in  effect  prior  to such  adjustment;  PROVIDED,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares  (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.

     (m)  Anything  in this  Section  11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent  that in their  good faith  judgment  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation  or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the Current Market Price,  (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of shares of  Preferred  Stock or  securities  which by their terms are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of  Preferred  Stock,  (iv) stock
dividends  or (v)  issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section  11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its  Preferred  Stock
shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

     (n) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
the  Distribution  Date,  (i)  consolidate  with any other Person  (other than a
Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which  complies with Section 11(o)
hereof),  (ii) merge with or into any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary  of
the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (iii)
sell or  transfer  (or  permit  any  Subsidiary  to sell  or  transfer),  in one
transaction,  or a series of related transactions,  assets, cash flow or earning
power aggregating more than 50% of the assets, cash flow or earning power of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
(other  than  the  Company  and/or  any of  its  Subsidiaries  in  one  or  more
transactions  each of which complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  if (x) at the
time of or immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale there are any
rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in
effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise  eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded  by the Rights or (y) prior to,  simultaneously  with or
immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale, the shareholders of the
Person who constitutes,  or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes
of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously
owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                                       23
<PAGE>

     (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution  Date, it
will not,  except as  permitted  by Section  23 or  Section 26 hereof,  take (or
permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it
is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action  will  diminish  substantially  or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

     (p)  Anything in this  Agreement to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  in the
event that the Company shall at any time after the Rights  Dividend  Declaration
Date  and  prior  to  the  Distribution  Date  (i)  declare  a  dividend  on the
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  payable  in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  (iii)  combine  the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  the number
of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued
or  delivered   thereafter  but  prior  to  the  Distribution   Date,  shall  be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each  share of Common  Stock  following  any such event  shall  equal the result
obtained  by  multiplying  the  number of Rights  associated  with each share of
Common Stock  immediately  prior to such event by a fraction the numerator which
shall be the total  number of shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
prior to the  occurrence of the event and the  denominator of which shall be the
total number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  following  the
occurrence of such event.

     Section 12.  CERTIFICATE  OF ADJUSTED  PURCHASE  PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an  adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall  (a)  promptly  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth  such
adjustment and a brief  statement of the facts  accounting for such  adjustment,
(b) promptly  file with the Rights Agent,  and with each transfer  agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a
brief summary  thereof to each holder of a Rights  Certificate  (or, if prior to
the Distribution  Date, to each holder of a certificate  representing  shares of
Common  Stock) in accordance  with Section 25 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained.

     Section 13. CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS, CASH FLOW
OR EARNING POWER.

     (a) In the event that,  following the Stock Acquisition  Date,  directly or
indirectly,  (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any

                                       24
<PAGE>

other Person  (other than a  Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing
or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(o) hereof) shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or into, the Company,  and
the  Company  shall  be  the   continuing  or  surviving   corporation  of  such
consolidation  or merger and, in connection with such  consolidation  or merger,
all or part of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other
property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of
its  Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one  transaction or a
series of related  transactions,  assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating
more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to any  Person or  Persons  (other  than the  Company  or any
Subsidiary  of the Company in one or more  transactions  each of which  complies
with  Section  11(o)  hereof),  then,  and in each such case  (except  as may be
contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof),  proper  provision shall be made so that:
(i) each holder of a Right,  except as provided in Section  7(e)  hereof,  shall
thereafter  have the right to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof at the then
current  Purchase  Price in accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  such
number of validly authorized and issued,  fully paid,  non-assessable and freely
tradeable  shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Principal  Party  (as such  term is
hereinafter defined),  not subject to any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one  one-hundredths
of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior
to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii) Event
has occurred  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying
the  number  of such  one  one-hundredths  of a  share  for  which  a Right  was
exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)
Event  by  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such  first
occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence of
a Section 13 Event,  shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right
and for all purposes of this  Agreement) by (2) 50% of the Current  Market Price
(determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock
of such Principal  Party on the date of  consummation  of such Section 13 Event;
(ii) such Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by
virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all the  obligations and duties of the Company
pursuant to this Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed
to refer  to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically  intended  that the

                                       25
<PAGE>

provisions  of  Section  11 hereof  shall  apply  only to such  Principal  Party
following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such Principal Party
shall take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the  reservation  of a
sufficient  number  of  shares  of its  Common  Stock)  in  connection  with the
consummation  of any such  transaction  as may be  necessary  to assure that the
provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable  upon the
exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall
be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

     (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

          (i) in the case of any  transaction  described in clause (x) or (y) of
the first  sentence  of  Section  13(a),  the  Person  that is the issuer of any
securities  into which  shares of Common  Stock of the Company are  converted in
such merger or  consolidation,  and if no securities  are so issued,  the Person
that is the other party to such merger or consolidation; and

          (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described  in clause  (z) of the
first  sentence of Section  13(a),  the Person that is the party  receiving  the
greatest portion of the assets, cash flow or earning power transferred  pursuant
to such transaction or transactions;  PROVIDED,  however, that in any such case,
(1) if the  Common  Stock of such  Person  is not at such  time and has not been
continuously  over the  preceding  twelve  (12) month  period  registered  under
Section  12 of the  Exchange  Act,  and  such  Person  is a direct  or  indirect
Subsidiary  of  another  Person  the  Common  Stock  of which is and has been so
registered,  "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case
such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more than one Person,
the  Common  Stocks  of two or more of which  are and have  been so  registered,
"Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the
Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

     (c) The Company shall not consummate any such  consolidation,  merger, sale
or  transfer  unless  the  Principal  Party  shall have a  sufficient  number of
authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not been issued or reserved for
issuance to permit the  exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with this
Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall
have  executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent a  supplemental  agreement
providing for the terms set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this Section 13
and  further  providing  that,  as soon as  practicable  after  the  date of any

                                       26
<PAGE>

consolidation,  merger or sale of assets,  cash flow or earnings power mentioned
in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will

          (i)  prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the Act,  with
respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
on an appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to (A) become  effective as soon as practicable  after such filing and
(B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the Act) until the Expiration Date; and

          (ii) will  deliver  to  holders  of the  Rights  historical  financial
statements for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which comply in
all  respects  with the  requirements  for  registration  on Form 10  under  the
Exchange  Act.  The  provisions  of this  Section  13 shall  similarly  apply to
successive  mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  In the event
that a  Section  13 Event  shall  occur at any time  after the  occurrence  of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised
shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

     (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  Section 13
shall not be applicable to a transaction  described in subparagraphs (x) and (y)
of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons
who acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer
for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which complies with the provisions of
Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof (or a wholly owned  subsidiary  of any such Person or
Persons),  (ii) the price per share of Common Stock offered in such  transaction
is not less than the price per share of  Common  Stock  paid to all  holders  of
shares of Common Stock whose shares were purchased pursuant to such tender offer
or  exchange  offer and (iii) the form of  consideration  being  offered  to the
remaining  holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the
same as the form of consideration paid pursuant to such tender offer or exchange
offer.  Upon  consummation of any such transaction  contemplated by this Section
13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.

     Section 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

     (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights,  except
prior to the  Distribution  Date as  provided  in Section  11(p)  hereof,  or to
distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights

                                       27
<PAGE>

Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the  current  market
value of a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a),  the current market
value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the Trading
Day  immediately  prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights would have
been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price of the Rights for any day shall be
the last sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day,  the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either
case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect  to  securities  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated  transaction reporting
system with respect to securities  listed on the principal  national  securities
exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  the
last  quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as  determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

     (b) The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of shares of
Preferred  Stock  (other than  fractions  which are  integral  multiples  of one
one-hundredth  of a share of Preferred  Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock
(other than fractions  which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a
share of Preferred  Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction  of the  current  market  value  of one  one-hundredth  of a  share  of
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of
one  one-hundredth  of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one  one-hundredth of
the  closing  price of a share of  Preferred  Stock (as  determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)(ii)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.

                                       28
<PAGE>

     (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  the Company shall not
be required to issue  fractions of shares of Common  Stock upon  exercise of the
Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common
Stock. In lieu of fractional  shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the
registered holders of Rights  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as herein  provided an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the current
market  value of one (1) share of Common  Stock.  For  purposes of this  Section
14(c),  the  current  market  value of one  share of Common  Stock  shall be the
closing  price of one share of Common Stock (as  determined  pursuant to Section
11(d)(i)  hereof)  for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

     (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights  expressly waives
his right to  receive  any  fractional  Rights  or any  fractional  shares  upon
exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

     Section  15.  RIGHTS OF  ACTION.  All  rights of action in  respect of this
Agreement  are  vested  in the  respective  registered  holders  of  the  Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this  Agreement and shall be entitled to specific  performance
of the obligations  hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

     Section  16.  AGREEMENT  OF  RIGHTS  HOLDERS.  Every  holder  of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

     (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are transferable

                                       29
<PAGE>

only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at the principal
office or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purposes,  duly
endorsed  or  accompanied  by a  proper  instrument  of  transfer  and  with the
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

     (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section  7(f)  hereof,  the Company and the
Rights  Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose  name a Rights  Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is
registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights  evidenced  thereby
(notwithstanding   any   notations   of  ownership  or  writing  on  the  Rights
Certificates  or the associated  Common Stock  certificate  made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither
the Company nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e)
hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

     (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor the Rights  Agent shall have any  liability to any holder of a Right
or other Person as a result of its  inability to perform any of its  obligations
under this  Agreement by reason of any  preliminary  or permanent  injunction or
other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent  jurisdiction or by
a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency or  commission,  or any
statute,  rule,  regulation  or executive  order  promulgated  or enacted by any
governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such
obligation; PROVIDED, however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any
such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

     Section 17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER.  No holder,
as such, of any Rights  Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends
or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any
time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights  represented  thereby,  nor shall
anything  contained  herein or in any Rights  Certificate be construed to confer
upon the  holder of any  Rights  Certificate,  as such,  any of the  rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting  shareholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been  exercised  in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

                                       30
<PAGE>

     Section 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

     (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable  compensation
for all services  rendered by it hereunder  and, from time to time, on demand of
the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and
other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration  and  execution  of  this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,
any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred  without  negligence,  bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement,  including  the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of
liability in the premises.

     (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its
administration  of this  Agreement in reliance  upon any Rights  Certificate  or
certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company,  instrument
of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,  affidavit,  letter,
notice, direction, consent,  certificate,  statement, or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,  where  necessary,
verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

     Section 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

     (a) Any  corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights
Agent may be merged or with  which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from any merger or  consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation  succeeding to the
corporate  trust  business of the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent,
shall be the  successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto;  PROVIDED,  however, that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment  as a  successor  Rights  Agent under the  provisions  of Section 21
hereof.  In case at the time such  successor  Rights Agent shall  succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned  but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature   of  a  predecessor  Rights  Agent  and  deliver  such  Rights
Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in  case at that  time  any of the  Rights
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may

                                       31
<PAGE>

countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the  successor  Rights  Agent;  and in all such  cases  such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement.

     (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed and
at such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but
not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under its prior
name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time
any of the Rights  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights
Agent may countersign  such Rights  Certificates  either in its prior name or in
its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

     Section 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent undertakes the duties
and  obligations  imposed  by  this  Agreement  upon  the  following  terms  and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

     (a) The  Rights  Agent may  consult  with legal  counsel  (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

     (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
Rights  Agent  shall  deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter
(including,  without  limitation,  the identity of any Acquiring  Person and the
determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the Company
prior to taking or suffering any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter (unless
other  evidence in respect  thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be
deemed to be conclusively  proved and established by a certificate signed by the
President,  any Vice  President,  the Treasurer,  any Assistant  Treasurer,  the
Secretary or any Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent; and such certificate shall be full  authorization to the Rights Agent for
any action  taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for or by reason of any of the
statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Rights

                                       32
<PAGE>

Certificates   or  be   required   to  verify   the  same   (except  as  to  its
countersignature  on such  Rights  Certificates),  but all such  statements  and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights  Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except the
due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in respect  of the  validity  or
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or
Section 13 hereof or  responsible  for the manner,  method or amount of any such
adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such  adjustment  (except with  respect to the  exercise of Rights  evidenced by
Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by
any act  hereunder  be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to
be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights  Certificate or as to whether
any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will,  when so issued,  be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

     (f) The  Company  agrees that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)  The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and  directed  to  accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from the
President,  any Vice  President,  the Secretary,  any Assistant  Secretary,  the
Treasurer  or any  Assistant  Treasurer  of the  Company,  and to  apply to such
officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,  and it shall
not be liable for any action  taken or  suffered to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

     (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder,  director, officer or employee of
the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other  securities
of the Company or become pecuniarily  interested in any transaction in which the
Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                                       33
<PAGE>

     (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the Rights  Agent  shall not be  answerable  or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct;  PROVIDED,  however, reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.

     (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

     (k) If, with  respect to any Right  Certificate  surrendered  to the Rights
Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate  attached  to the  form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
been  completed  or  indicates  an  affirmative  response  to  clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.

     Section  21.  CHANGE OF RIGHTS  AGENT.  The Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon  thirty (30) days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company,  and to each
transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock and  Preferred  Stock,  by  registered  or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty (30) days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock
and Preferred  Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a  successor  to the  Rights  Agent.  If the  Company  shall  fail to make  such
appointment  within a period of thirty  (30) days  after  giving  notice of such
removal  or  after  it has been  notified  in  writing  of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights  Certificate (who shall, with such notice,  submit his Rights Certificate
for  inspection  by the  Company),  then any  registered  holder  of any  Rights

                                       34
<PAGE>

Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the
Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation  organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York (or of any other
state of the  United  States so long as such  corporation  is  authorized  to do
business as a banking  institution in the State of New York),  in good standing,
having a principal  office in the State of New York,  which is authorized  under
such laws to exercise  corporate  trust powers and is subject to  supervision or
examination  by  federal  or state  authority  and  which has at the time of its
appointment  as  Rights  Agent  a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of at  least
$100,000,000. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with
the  same  powers,  rights,  duties  and  responsibilities  as  if it  had  been
originally  named  as  Rights  Agent  without  further  act  or  deed;  but  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such  appointment,  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and the Preferred  Stock,  and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not
affect the  legality  or validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

     Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option,  issue new Rights Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form as
may be  approved  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  to  reflect  any
adjustment  or change in the  Purchase  Price and the number or kind or class of
shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates
made in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in
connection  with the  issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock  following  the
Distribution  Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights,  the
Company  (a) shall,  with  respect  to shares of Common  Stock so issued or sold
pursuant  to the  exercise  of stock  options  or  under  any  employee  plan or
arrangement,  granted  or  awarded  as of the  Distribution  Date,  or upon  the
exercise,  conversion or exchange of  securities  issued by the Company prior to
the  Distribution  Date, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed  necessary or
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue Rights Certificates
representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; PROVIDED,  however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued

                                       35
<PAGE>

if, and to the extent  that,  the Company  shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to
the Company or the Person to whom such Rights  Certificate would be issued,  and
(ii) to the extent that any  adjustments in the Company's  securities  have been
made as a result of the  issuance  of Rights  Certificates  (including,  without
limitation, adjustments to conversion ratios or other adjustments resulting from
the operation of  anti-dilution  provisions  in  convertible  securities,  stock
options or similar  securities),  the number of Rights,  or  fractions  thereof,
issuable shall equal, and not exceed,  the number necessary to enable the holder
to receive,  upon such  conversion,  exchange or exercise of such  security  and
after exercise of such Rights,  the number of shares of Common Stock such holder
would have received if it had  converted,  exchanged or exercised  such security
immediately  prior to the Distribution  Date and had subsequently  exercised the
Rights issuable in respect of such shares.

     Section 23. REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

     (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company may, at its option,  at any time
prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day following the
Stock  Acquisition  Date (or, if the Stock  Acquisition Date shall have occurred
prior to the Record Date,  the close of business on the tenth day  following the
Record Date), or (ii) the Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem all but not less than
all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such
amount may be appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend
or similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such  redemption price
being  hereinafter  referred  to as  the  "Redemption  Price").  Notwithstanding
anything  contained in this  Agreement to the contrary,  the Rights shall not be
exercisable  after the first occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event until such
time as the  Company's  right of redemption  hereunder has expired.  The Company
may, at its option,  pay the  Redemption  Price in cash,  shares of Common Stock
(based on the "current market price",  as defined in Section 11(d)(i) hereof, of
the Common Stock at the time of redemption)  or any other form of  consideration
deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the Company
ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which shall have been filed
with the Rights Agent and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights  shall be to receive  the  Redemption  Price for each Right so
held.  Promptly  after  the  action  of the Board of  Directors  of the  Company
ordering the  redemption  of the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such

                                       36
<PAGE>

redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by
mailing  such notice to all such  holders at each  holder's  last  address as it
appears  upon  the  registry  books  of  the  Rights  Agent  or,  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the Transfer  Agent for the Common
Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given,  whether or not the  holder  receives  the  notice.  Each such  notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.

     Section 24. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

     (a) In case the Company shall propose,  at any time after the  Distribution
Date,  (i) to pay any  dividend  payable in stock of any class to the holders of
Preferred  Stock or to make any other  distribution  to the holders of Preferred
Stock (other than a regular  quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained
earnings of the  Company),  or (ii) to offer to the holders of  Preferred  Stock
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  shares of
Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,  rights
or  options,  or (iii) to effect any  reclassification  of its  Preferred  Stock
(other than a  reclassification  involving  only the  subdivision of outstanding
shares of Preferred  Stock),  or (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into
or  with  any  other  Person  (other  than  a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  or to effect any sale or
other transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries to effect any sale
or other transfer),  in one transaction or a series of related transactions,  of
more than 50% of the assets,  cash flow or earning  power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies  with  Section  11(o)  hereof),  or  (v)  to  effect  the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place
and the date of participation  therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the
case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days
prior to the record  date for  determining  holders  of the shares of  Preferred
Stock for purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action, at
least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such  proposed  action

                                       37
<PAGE>

or the date of  participation  therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock whichever shall be the earlier.

     (b) In case the event set forth in Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof  shall occur,
then, in such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give
to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance
with Section 25 hereof,  a notice of the  occurrence of such event,  which shall
specify the event and the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding  paragraph to
Preferred Stock shall be deemed  thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or,  if
appropriate, other securities.

     Section 25. NOTICES.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights  Certificate to
or on the Company  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by  first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

         Columbus McKinnon Corporation
         140 John James Audubon Parkway
         Amherst, New York 14228-1197
         Attention:  President

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

         American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
         40 Wall Street, 46th Floor
         New York, New York 10005
         Attention:  Corporate Trust Department

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  (or,  if
prior to the  Distribution  Date,  to the  holder of  certificates  representing
shares  of  Common  Stock)  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by
first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.


     Section 26. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  Prior to the Distribution Date and
subject to the  penultimate  sentence  of this  Section  26, the Company and the

                                       38
<PAGE>

Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision
of  this  Agreement   without  the  approval  of  any  holders  of  certificates
representing  shares of Common Stock.  From and after the Distribution  Date and
subject to the  penultimate  sentence  of this  Section  26, the Company and the
Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company  so  directs,  supplement  or amend  this
Agreement  without the approval of any holders of Rights  Certificates  in order
(i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions  herein,
(iii) to shorten or  lengthen  any time  period  hereunder  or (iv) to change or
supplement  the  provisions  hereunder  in any manner which the Company may deem
necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights  Certificates  (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate
or Associate of such Person);  provided,  this Agreement may not be supplemented
or amended to lengthen,  pursuant to clause (iii) of this  sentence,  (A) a time
period  relating  to when the Rights may be  redeemed at such time as the Rights
are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is
for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the
benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon the delivery of a certificate  from an
appropriate  officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in  compliance  with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment.  Notwithstanding  anything contained
in this  Agreement to the contrary,  no  supplement  or amendment  shall be made
which changes the  Redemption  Price,  the Final  Expiration  Date, the Purchase
Price or the  number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock for
which a Right is exercisable.  Prior to the Distribution  Date, the interests of
the  holders of Rights  shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests  of the
holders of Common Stock.

     Section 27. SUCCESSORS.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

     Section 28. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,  ETC. For
all  purposes  of this  Agreement,  any  calculation  of the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  at any  particular  time,  including  for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance  with
the last sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and  Regulations
under the Exchange  Act.  The Board of  Directors of the Company  shall have the
exclusive  power and authority to administer  this Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers  specifically  granted to such Board or to the Company,  or as

                                       39
<PAGE>

may  be  necessary  or  advisable  in  the  administration  of  this  Agreement,
including,  without  limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the
provisions of this Agreement,  and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary
or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination
to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions,
calculations,  interpretations  and determinations  (including,  for purposes of
clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or
made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall (x) be final,
conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the holders of the
Rights and all other parties,  and (y) not subject the Board of Directors of the
Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

     Section 29. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date,  registered  holders of the Common  Stock) any legal or  equitable  right,
remedy or claim under this  Agreement;  but this Agreement shall be for the sole
and  exclusive  benefit  of the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and the  registered
holders  of the  Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,
registered holders of the Common Stock).

     Section 30. SEVERABILITY.  If any term, provision,  covenant or restriction
of this  Agreement  is  held  by a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  other
authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the terms,
provisions,  covenants and  restrictions  of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and  effect  and shall in no way be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;
PROVIDED,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary, if any such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid  language  from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be  reinstated  and shall not expire  until the close of  business  on the
tenth day following the date of such  determination by the Board of Directors of
the Company.

     Section  31.  GOVERNING  LAW.  This  Agreement,  each Right and each Rights
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the  State of New York and for all  purposes  shall be  governed  by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.

                                       40
<PAGE>

     Section 32.  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

     Section  33.  DESCRIPTIVE  HEADINGS.  Descriptive  headings  of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

 
     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
duly executed and their  respective  corporate seals to be hereunto  affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


Attest:                                  COLUMBUS McKINNON CORPORATION

By: /s/Lois H. Demler                    By: /s/Robert L. Montgomery Jr.
    -----------------                        ---------------------------
    Corporate Secretary                      Executive Vice President



Attest:                                  AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER
                                             & TRUST COMPANY

By: /s/Susan Silber                      By: /s/Herbert J. Lemmer
    ---------------                          --------------------
    Assistant Secretary                      Vice President




                                       41

<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                                                                       ---------


                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                          COLUMBUS McKINNON CORPORATION

               (Under Section 805 of the Business Corporation Law)


     The  undersigned,   Herbert  P.  Ladds,  Jr.  and  Lois  H.  Demler,  being
respectively  the  President  and  Secretary of COLUMBUS  McKINNON  CORPORATION,
hereby certify as follows:

     I. The name of the Corporation is COLUMBUS McKINNON  CORPORATION.  The name
under which the Corporation was formed is COLUMBUS McKINNON CHAIN CO., INC.

     2. The original  Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
by the Department of State on September 23, 1929.

     3. As authorized by paragraph  FOURTH of the Certificate of  Incorporation,
the Board of Directors of the Corporation has authorized the issuance of 250,000
shares of a series of  preferred  stock of the  Corporation  entitled  "Series A
Junior Participating  Preferred Stock" and has adopted resolutions providing for
the  issuance of such series,  including  the number,  designation  and relative
rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of such series.

     4. The  Certificate of  Incorporation  is hereby amended by the addition of
the following  paragraph NINTH setting forth, in full, the number,  designation,
relative  rights,  preferences  and  limitations  of  the  foregoing  series  of
preferred stock of the Corporation:

     "NINTH    SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK.

     Section 1. NUMBER AND DESIGNATION.  There is hereby authorized for issuance
as a series of the Corporation's preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, two
hundred  fifty  thousand  (250,000)  shares to be designated as "Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock".

     Section 2. DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS.

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

     (a)  Subject to the prior and  superior  rights of the holders of shares of
any other class of capital  stock not by its terms  ranking on a parity with, or
junior to, the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock with  respect to
dividends, the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors,  out of the
assets  of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,  quarterly  dividends
payable  in cash in an amount per whole  share of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock  equal to the  greater  of (1) 10% of the  Purchase  Price (the
"Purchase  Price"),  as adjusted,  per unit of one  one-hundredth  of a share of
Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock set forth in the Rights Agreement
(the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Corporation and American Stock Transfer &
Trust  Company,  as Rights  Agent,  dated as of October 25,  1997 (so that,  for
example, if the Purchase Price, as adjusted, were $80.00, the quarterly dividend
amount per whole share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock would be
$8.00),  and (2)  dividends  payable in cash on the  payment  date for each cash
dividend  (if any)  declared  on the Common  Shares in an amount per whole share
(rounded to the nearest  cent) equal to the Formula  Number then in effect times
the cash dividends then to be paid on each outstanding Common Share,  payable on
the date  declared  by the  Board of  Directors  for the  payment  of  quarterly
dividends on each of the outstanding  Common Shares,  but in no event later than
the fifteenth day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such
date  being  referred  to  herein  as  a  "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date"),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
of a share or a fraction of a share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock, since the immediately  preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with
respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the first issuance
of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock.  In  addition,  if the  Company  shall  pay  any  dividend  or  make  any
distribution  on the Common Shares payable in assets,  securities or other forms
of noncash  consideration (other than dividends or distributions  payable solely
in Common Shares), then, in each such case, the Company shall simultaneously pay
or make on each  outstanding  share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock a dividend or  distribution  in like kind,  of the Formula  Number then in
effect times such dividend or distribution on each of the Common Shares. As used
herein,  the "Formula Number" shall be 100;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that if at any
time after  October  25,  1997,  the  Corporation  shall (i)  declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or make any  distribution
on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares,  (ii) subdivide (by a stock split
or  otherwise)  the  outstanding  Common  Shares into a larger  number of Common
Shares or (iii) combine (by a reverse stock split or otherwise) the  outstanding
Common Shares into a smaller  number of Common  Shares,  then in each such event

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

the Formula Number shall be adjusted to a number  determined by multiplying  the
Formula  Number in effect  immediately  prior to such event by a  fraction,  the
numerator  of  which  is the  number  of  Common  Shares  that  are  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
shares that are  outstanding  immediately  prior to such event (and rounding the
result to the nearest whole  number);  and PROVIDED  FURTHER that if at any time
after October 25, 1997,  the  Corporation  shall issue any shares of its capital
stock  in  a  reclassification  or  change  of  the  outstanding  Common  Shares
(including any such  reclassification  or change in connection  with a merger in
which the  Corporation  is the  surviving  corporation),  then in such event the
Formula Number shall be appropriately  adjusted to reflect such reclassification
or change.

     (b) The Board of Directors  shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock as provided in  paragraph  2(a)
immediately  prior to or at the same time it declares a dividend or distribution
on the Common Shares (other than a dividend or  distribution  payable  solely in
Common  Shares).  The  Board  of  Directors  may  fix  a  record  date  for  the
determination  of  holders  of  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock
entitled to receive a dividend or distribution  declared  thereon,  which record
date  shall be the same as the record  date for any  corresponding  dividend  or
distribution on the Common Shares.

     (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares
of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock from and after the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of original issue of such Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that dividends on such
shares which are originally  issued after the record date for the  determination
of holders of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock entitled to receive
a quarterly  dividend and on or prior to the next succeeding  Quarterly Dividend
Payment  Date  shall  begin to accrue  and be  cumulative  from and  after  such
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  dividends on
shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock which are  originally
issued prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment,  shall
be calculated as if cumulative  from and after the date (if any) declared by the
Board of Directors for the payment of the quarterly  dividend on the outstanding
Common  Shares,  but in no event later than the  fifteenth  day of March,  June,
September and December,  as the case may be, next preceding the date of original
issuance of such shares.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.
Dividends paid on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount
less than the total amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on

                                      A-3
<PAGE>

such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding.

     (d) So long as any shares of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock
are outstanding,  no dividends or other distributions shall be declared, paid or
distributed,  or set aside for  payment or  distribution,  on the Common  Shares
unless,  in each case, the dividend required by this Section 2 to be declared on
the  shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall have been
declared, paid or distributed.

     (e) The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock
shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions  except as
provided herein.

     Section  3.  VOTING  RIGHTS.  The  holders  of  shares  of  Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

     (a) Each holder of shares of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock
shall be  entitled  to a number of votes  equal to the  Formula  Number  then in
effect for each share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock held of
record on all  matters on which  holders of the  Common  Shares or  shareholders
generally are entitled to vote.
 
     (b) Except as otherwise  provided  herein or by applicable law, the holders
of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and the holders of
Common  Shares and any other class or series of voting stock shall vote together
as one class for the election of directors of the  Corporation  and on all other
matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.

     (c) Except as provided herein,  in Section 10 of this paragraph NINTH or by
applicable  law,  holders of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock  shall  have no  special  voting  rights  and their  consent  shall not be
required  (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common
Shares and any other  class or series of voting  stock as set forth  herein) for
authorizing or taking any corporate action.

     Section 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

     (a)  Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or other  dividends  or  distributions
payable on the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock as  provided  in
Section 2 of this  paragraph  NINTH  are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all
accrued and unpaid  dividends and  distributions,  whether or not  declared,  on
shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock outstanding shall have

                                      A-4
<PAGE>

been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

          (1) declare or pay dividends on, make any other  distributions  on, or
redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares  ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up)
to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

          (2) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any
shares  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up) with the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock,  except  dividends  paid  ratably  on the  Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock and all such parity shares on which dividends are payable or in
arrears in  proportion  to the total  amounts  to which the  holders of all such
shares are then entitled;

          (3) redeem or purchase or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any
shares  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up) with the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock,  provided  that the  Corporation  may at any  time  redeem,  purchase  or
otherwise  acquire any of such parity  shares in exchange  for any shares of the
Corporation  ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon  dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
or

          (4)  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares ranking on a parity with the
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  except in  accordance  with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication  (as determined by the Board of
Directors)  to all  holders  of such  shares  upon  such  terms as the  Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative  rights and  preferences  of the respective  series and classes,  shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and  equitable  treatment  among the
respective series or classes.

     (b) The  Corporation  shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to
purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of the Corporation
unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a) of this Section 4, purchase or
otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

     Section 5. LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,  no distribution shall
be made (a) to the holders of shares  ranking  junior (either as to dividends or
upon  liquidation,   dissolution,   or  winding  up)  to  the  Series  A  Junior

                                      A-5
<PAGE>

Participating  Preferred Stock unless,  prior thereto,  the holders of shares of
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall have  received an amount
equal to the accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,  whether or
not declared,  to the date of such payment,  plus an amount equal to the greater
of (1) 50% of the  Purchase  Price per unit of one  one-hundredth  of a share of
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock (so that if, for  example,  the
Purchase  Price is  $80.00,  the  liquidation  amount  would be $40.00 per whole
share), or (2) an aggregate amount per share equal to the Formula Number then in
effect  times the  aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per share to holders of
Common Shares, or (b) to the holders of shares ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all other such parity stock in
proportion  to the total  amounts to which the  holders  of all such  shares are
entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

     Section 6. CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER, ETC. In case the Corporation shall enter
into any  consolidation,  merger,  combination or other transaction in which the
Common Shares are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities,  cash
or any  other  property,  then in any such case the then  outstanding  shares of
Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall  at the  same  time be
similarly  exchanged  or  changed in an amount  per share  equal to the  Formula
Number then in effect times the aggregate amount of stock,  securities,  cash or
any other  property  (payable  in kind),  as the case may be,  into which or for
which each of the Common Shares is exchanged or changed.

     Section 7. NO REDEMPTION; NO SINKING FUND.

     (a) The shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock shall not
be subject to  redemption by the  Corporation  or at the option of any holder of
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the
Corporation  may purchase or otherwise  acquire  outstanding  shares of Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  in the open  market  or by offer to any
holder or holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

     (b) The Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock shall not be subject
to or entitled to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund.

     Section 8. FRACTIONAL SHARES. The Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock  shall be issuable  upon  exercise  of the Rights  issued  pursuant to the
Rights  Agreement  in whole  shares or in any  fraction  of a share  that is one

                                      A-6
<PAGE>

one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share or any integral multiple of such fraction. At
the  election  of the  Corporation  prior to the first  issuance of a share or a
fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, either (1)
certificates  may be issued to evidence any such authorized  fraction of a share
of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  or (2) any such authorized
fraction  of a share of  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock may be
evidenced by depositary  receipts  pursuant to an appropriate  agreement between
the Corporation and a depositary selected by the Corporation  provided that such
agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary  receipts shall have
all the  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  to which  they are  entitled  as
beneficial owners of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

     Section 9. REACQUIRED SHARES.  Any shares of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever  shall be  retired  and  cancelled  promptly  after  the  acquisition
thereof.  All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized but
unissued  Preferred Shares,  without  designation as to series until such shares
are  once  more  designated  as part of a  particular  series  by the  Board  of
Directors pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
 
     Section  10.  AMENDMENT.  None  of the  relative  rights,  preferences  and
limitations of the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock as provided in
this paragraph NINTH or elsewhere in this Certificate of Incorporation  shall be
amended  in any  manner  which  would  alter  or  change  the  relative  rights,
preferences  and  limitations  of the  holders  of  shares  of  Series  A Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock  so as to  affect  them  adversely  without  the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting as though such series were
a separate class."


     5. The  foregoing  Amendment to the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation  was  authorized  by a  resolution  of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation  at a meeting  thereof duly held on October 25, 1997,  in accordance
with the authority  vested in the Board of Directors by paragraph  FOURTH of the
Certificate of Incorporation.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned  have subscribed this  Certificate of
Amendment to the Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation and affirm the
statements  herein contained as true under penalties of perjury this 25th day of
October, 1997.

                                      A-7
<PAGE>

                                            --------------------------------
                                            Herbert P. Ladds, Jr., President
                                              and Chief Executive Officer



                                            --------------------------------
                                            Lois H. Demler, Secretary
 




                                      A-8
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B
                                                                       ---------

                          [Form of Rights Certificate]


    Certificate No. R-                                                    Rights
                                                  ------------------------


          NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  NOVEMBER  10,  2007 OR  EARLIER  IF
          REDEEMED  BY  THE   COMPANY.   THE  RIGHTS  ARE  SUBJECT  TO
          REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER RIGHT
          ON THE  TERMS  SET  FORTH  IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.  UNDER
          CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY  AN
          ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE  THEREOF (AS
          SUCH  TERMS ARE  DEFINED IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND ANY
          SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH  RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.
          [THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE OR
          WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON  WHO WAS OR  BECAME AN
          ACQUIRING   PERSON  OR  AN  AFFILIATE  OR  ASSOCIATE  OF  AN
          ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH  TERMS ARE  DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
          AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  AND THE
          RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY BECOME  NULL AND VOID IN THE
          CIRCUMSTANCES    SPECIFIED   IN   SECTION   7(e)   OF   SUCH
          AGREEMENT].(1)

                               Rights Certificate

                          COLUMBUS McKINNON CORPORATION

     This  certifies that  _____________________________________,  or registered
assigns,  is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each
of which  entitles  the owner  thereof,  subject  to the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  dated as of October 25, 1997, as amended by
First Amendment and Restatement of Rights Agreement, dated as of October 1, 1998
(the "Rights  Agreement"),  between Columbus  McKinnon  Corporation,  a New York
corporation  (the  "Company"),  and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the
"Rights  Agent"),  to  purchase  from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M.
(New York City time) on November 10, 2007 at the office or offices of the Rights
Agent  designated  for such purpose,  or its  successors  as Rights  Agent,  one
one-hundredth  of  a  fully  paid,  non-assessable  share  of  Series  A  Junior
- ----------------------------  
     (1) The  portion  of the  legend  in  brackets  shall be  inserted  only if
applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.

                                      B-1
<PAGE>

Participating  Preferred  Stock (the  "Preferred  Stock") of the  Company,  at a
purchase price (the "Purchase Price") of $80.00 per unit of one one-hundredth of
a share,  upon  presentation  and surrender of this Rights  Certificate with the
Form of Election to Purchase and related  Certificate duly executed.  The number
of Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights  Certificate  (and the number of shares of
Preferred  Stock which may be purchased upon exercise  thereof) set forth above,
and the Purchase  Price per share set forth  above,  are the number and Purchase
Price as of November 10, 1997,  based on the Preferred  Stock as  constituted at
such date. The Company  reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of
a  Triggering  Event (as such term is defined in the  Rights  Agreement)  that a
number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred  Stock will
be issued.

     Upon the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are
beneficially  owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any such  Person (as such terms are  defined  in the Rights  Agreement),  (ii) a
transferee of any such Acquiring Person,  Associate or Affiliate, or (iii) under
certain  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement,  a  transferee  of a
Person who, after such transfer,  became an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  of any such  Person,  such Rights  shall  become null and void and no
holder  hereof  shall have any right with  respect to such Rights from and after
the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

     As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number and
kind of shares of  Preferred  Stock or other  securities  which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification  and adjustment upon the happening of certain events,  including
Triggering Events.

     This  Rights  Certificate  is subject to all of the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the Company and the  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  which
limitations of rights include the temporary  suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights  Agreement are on file at the office of the Company and are
also available upon written request to the Company.

                                      B-2
<PAGE>

This  Rights  Certificate,  with or  without  other  Rights  Certificates,  upon
surrender  at the  shareholder  services  office or offices of the Rights  Agent
designated for such purpose,  may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or
Rights  Certificates  of like tenor and date  evidencing  rights  entitling  the
holder to purchase a like aggregate number of one  one-hundredths  of a share of
Preferred  Stock as the Rights  evidenced  by the Rights  Certificate  or Rights
Certificates  surrendered  shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this
Rights  Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights evidenced by
this  Certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a  redemption
price  of $.01  per  Right at any time  prior  to the  earlier  of the  close of
business on (a) the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date (as such time
period may be  extended  pursuant  to the Rights  Agreement),  and (b) the Final
Expiration Date.

     No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the exercise of
any right or rights  evidenced  hereby (other than fractions  which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,  which may, at the
election of the  Company,  be  evidenced by  depositary  receipts),  but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     No holder of this Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of  Preferred  Stock
or of any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be issuable on
the exercise  hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights  Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any  right  to vote for the  election  of
directors or upon any matter  submitted to shareholders at any meeting  thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of
meetings  or other  actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     This Rights  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                                      B-3
<PAGE>

     WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company and
its corporate seal.

Dated as of  ____________________, 19__


ATTEST:                                     COLUMBUS McKINNON CORPORATION

                                            By:
- ---------------------------                    -----------------------------
Secretary                                        Title:


Countersigned:



By:
   ----------------------
     Authorized Signature


                                      B-4
<PAGE>

                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT


                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)



FOR VALUE RECEIVED

- -----------------------------------------------------------------

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ Attorney,
to  transfer  the within  Rights  Certificate  on the books of the  within-named
Company, with full power of substitution. 

Dated: ________________________, 19___

                        ------------------------------------------------------- 
                            Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


                                      B-5
<PAGE>

                                  CERTIFICATE



     The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

     (1) this  Rights  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,  assigned  and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to
the Rights Agreement);

     (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it [ ]
did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any
Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of such Person.

Dated: ____________, 19___


- ------------------------------------------------------
Signature


Signature Guaranteed:



                                     NOTICE

     The signature to the foregoing  Assignment and Certificate  must correspond
to the  name as  written  upon  the  face of this  Rights  Certificate  in every
particular,  without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. 

                                      B-6
<PAGE>

                          FORM OFELECTION TO PURCHASE
                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                       exercise Rights represented by the
                              Rights Certificate.)

To:      COLUMBUS McKINNON CORPORATION

     The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise  __________ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights (or such  other  securities  of the
Company or of any other  Person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that  certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to: 
Please insert social security or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)


     If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the  Rights  evidenced  by this
Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the  balance of such Rights
shall be  registered  in the name of and  delivered  to:  

Please  insert  social security or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                      B-7
<PAGE>

Dated:  _________________, 19__

- ------------------------------------------------
Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                   CERTIFICATE

     The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

     (1) the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights  Certificate  [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined pursuant
to the Rights Agreement);

     (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it [ ]
did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any
Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
such  Person.  
Dated:____________,   19___   
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                     NOTICE

     The signature to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                                      B-8
<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit C
                                                                       ---------


                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK


     On  October  25,  1997,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Columbus   McKinnon
Corporation  (the  "Company")   declared  a  dividend  of  one  Right  for  each
outstanding  share of the Company's  Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"),  to shareholders of record at the close of business on November
10, 1997. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
a  unit  consisting  of  one  one-hundredth  of  a  share  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock,  par  value  $1.00 per  share  (the  "Preferred
Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $80.00 per unit of one one-hundredth of a share,
subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in
a Rights  Agreement  (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

     Initially,  the Rights will be attached  to all Common  Stock  certificates
representing  shares then outstanding,  and no separate Rights Certificates will
be distributed. A Distribution Date will occur and the Rights will separate from
the  Common  Stock  upon  the  earliest  of (i)  ten  days  following  a  public
announcement  that a Person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  Persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired,  or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial
ownership of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding(2) (the
"Stock  Acquisition  Date") or (ii) ten business days following the commencement
of a tender  offer or  exchange  offer  that  would  result in a Person or group
beneficially  owning  20% or more of such  outstanding  shares of  Common  Stock
(unless  such  tender  offer or exchange  offer is an offer for all  outstanding
shares of Common Stock which a majority of the  unaffiliated  Directors  who are
not officers of the Company  determine  to be fair to and  otherwise in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders).

     Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common
Stock  certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock
certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after November 10, 1997

- ---------------------------

     (2) Under the Rights Agreement,  for purposes of calculating percentages of
Common Stock  outstanding,  shares of Common Stock outstanding shall include all
shares  of Common  Stock  deemed to be  beneficially  owned by a person  and its
affiliates and associates, even if not actually then outstanding.

                                      C-1
<PAGE>

will contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by reference,  and
(iii)  the  surrender  for  transfer  of  any   certificates  for  Common  Stock
outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated with the
Common Stock represented by such certificate.

     The Rights are not exercisable  until the Distribution Date and will expire
at the close of business on November 10, 2007,  unless  earlier  redeemed by the
Company as described below.

     As soon as practicable  after the Distribution  Date,  Rights  Certificates
will be mailed to  holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the close of
business  on  the  Distribution  Date  and,  thereafter,   the  separate  Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except (i) with respect to certain
shares of Common Stock issued or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock options
or under any employee plan or arrangement,  or upon the exercise,  conversion or
exchange of certain securities of the Company,  or (ii) as otherwise  determined
by the Board of  Directors,  only  shares of Common  Stock  issued  prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

     In the event that a Person becomes the  beneficial  owner of 20% or more of
the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (except pursuant to an offer for all
outstanding shares of Common Stock which a majority of the Directors who are not
officers of the Company and who are not  affiliates or associates of such Person
determine to be fair to and  otherwise in the best  interests of the Company and
its  shareholders) (a "Flip-in  Event"),  each holder of a Right will thereafter
have the right to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price, Common Stock (or,
in certain  circumstances,  cash,  property or other  securities of the Company)
having a value (based on a formula set forth in the Rights  Agreement)  equal to
two times the Purchase Price of the Right. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing,
following the  occurrence of the Flip-in  Event,  all Rights that are, or (under
certain  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement)  were,  beneficially
owned by an Acquiring  Person (or by certain  related  parties) will be null and
void.  However,  Rights are not  exercisable  following  the  occurrence  of the
Flip-in  Event  until such time as the Rights  are no longer  redeemable  by the
Company as set forth below.

     For example,  at a Purchase Price of $80.00 per Right, each Right not owned
by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following a Flip-in Event
would  entitle its holder to purchase  $160.00  worth of Common  Stock (or other
consideration, as noted above) determined pursuant to a formula set forth in the
Rights  Agreement,  for $80.00.  Assuming  that the Common Stock had a per share
value of $20.00 at such  time (as  determined  pursuant  to such  formula),  the
holder of each valid Right  would be  entitled  to purchase  eight (8) shares of
Common Stock for $80.00.

                                      C-2
<PAGE>

     In the event that, at any time  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date, (i)
the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction in
which  the  Company  is not the  surviving  corporation  or in  which  it is the
surviving corporation but its Common Stock is changed or exchanged (other than a
merger meeting  certain  conditions  which follows an offer for all  outstanding
shares of Common Stock which a majority of the  unaffiliated  Directors  who are
not officers of the Company  determine  to be fair to and  otherwise in the best
interests  of the  Company  and its  shareholders),  or (ii)  50% or more of the
Company's assets, earning power or cash flow is sold or transferred, each holder
of a Right (except Rights which  previously have been voided as set forth above)
shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon payment of the Purchase Price,
common  stock of the  acquiring  company  having a value  equal to two times the
exercise  price of the Right.  The events  set forth in this  paragraph  and the
Flip-in Events  described in the second  preceding  paragraph are referred to as
the "Triggering Events."

     The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of units of one  one-hundredths
of a share of Preferred  Stock or other  securities or property  issuable,  upon
exercise  of the Rights are subject to  adjustment  from time to time to prevent
dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination
or  reclassification  of, the Preferred Stock,  (ii) if holders of the Preferred
Stock are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or
convertible  securities  at less than the current  market price of the Preferred
Stock,  or (iii) upon the  distribution  to holders  of the  Preferred  Stock of
evidences of indebtedness  or assets  (excluding cash dividends not in excess of
200% of regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription  rights or warrants
(other than those referred to above).

     With  certain  exceptions,  no  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price will be
required  until  cumulative  adjustments  amount to at least 1% of the  Purchase
Price.  No  fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock (other than  fractions of one
one-hundredth of a share, or integral  multiples thereof) will be issued and, in
lieu  thereof,  an  adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of
the Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

     At any time  until ten days  following  the  Stock  Acquisition  Date,  the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other  consideration  deemed appropriate
by the  Board  of  Directors).  Immediately  upon  the  action  of the  Board of

                                      C-3
<PAGE>

Directors  ordering  redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the
only right of the  holders  of Rights  will be to  receive  the $.01  redemption
price.

     Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder  thereof,  as such,  will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company,  shareholders may,  depending upon
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable  for Common  Stock (or other  consideration)  of the  Company or for
common stock of the  acquiring  company as set forth  above,  or are redeemed as
provided in the second preceding paragraph.

     Other than certain  provisions  relating to the principal economic terms of
the Rights,  any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board of  Directors of the Company  prior to the  Distribution  Date.  After the
Distribution  Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board in order to cure any  ambiguity,  to make changes  which do not  adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring  Person or an
affiliate or associate thereof), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under
the Rights Agreement;  provided,  however,  that no amendment to adjust the time
period  governing  redemption  shall be made at such time as the  Rights are not
redeemable.

     The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects.  Exercise of the Rights will
cause  substantial  dilution  to a Person or group that  attempts to acquire the
Company on terms not approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The existence
of Rights,  however, should not affect an offer at a fair price and otherwise in
the best  interests of the Company and its  shareholders  as  determined  by the
Board of Directors.  The Rights  should not  interfere  with any merger or other
business  combination  approved  by the  Board of  Directors  since the Board of
Directors  may, at its option,  at any time until ten days  following  the Stock
Acquisition Date redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights
at the $.01 redemption price.

     A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  has been filed  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  as an Exhibit to a  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A. A
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.  This
summary  description  of the  Rights  does not  purport  to be  complete  and is
qualified  in its  entirety  by  reference  to the  Rights  Agreement,  which is
incorporated herein by reference.



                                      C-4




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