CHIREX INC
SC TO-T, EX-99.A2, 2000-08-04
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS
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<PAGE>

                             Letter of Transmittal

                        To Tender Shares of Common Stock
           (Including the Associated Preferred Share Purchase Rights)

                                       of

                                  CHIREX INC.

                       Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase

                              Dated August 4, 2000

                                       by

                            COUSIN ACQUISITION, INC.

                     An indirect wholly owned subsidiary of

                                     RHODIA


 THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK
 CITY TIME, ON THURSDAY, AUGUST 31, 2000, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.


                        The Depositary for the Offer is:

                            Wilmington Trust Company

   By Facsimile Transmission (for Eligible Institutions only): (302) 651-1079

                      Confirm by Telephone: (302) 651-8869



              By Mail:                       By Hand or Overnight Courrier:


      Wilmington Trust Company                  Wilmington Trust Company
     Corporate Trust Operations              1105 North Market Street, First
            P.O. Box 8861                                 Floor
      Wilmington, DE 19899-8861                   Wilmington, DE 19801
                                               Attention: Corporate Trust
                                                       Operations


                        DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name(s) and Address(es) of
   Registered Holder(s)
(Please fill in, if blank,
    exactly as name(s)
    appear(s) on Share           Share Certificate(s) and Share(s) Tendered
     Certificate(s))            (Attach additional signed list, if necessary)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Total Number of
                                              Shares Evidenced      Number of
                            Share Certificate     By Share           Shares
                               Number(s)*     Certificate(s)**     Tendered***
                            --------------------------------------------------
<S>                         <C>               <C>               <C>

                            --------------------------------------------------

                            --------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            --------------------------------------------------

                              Total Shares
</TABLE>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   * See Instruction 3.
  ** Need not be completed by stockholders delivering Shares by book-entry
     transfer.
 *** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares
     evidenced by each Share Certificate delivered to the Depositary are
     being tendered hereby. See Instruction 4.
<PAGE>

   This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by stockholders of ChiRex Inc.
either if certificates evidencing Shares (as defined below) are to be forwarded
herewith or, unless an Agent's Message (as defined in Section 2 of the Offer to
Purchase (as defined below)) is used, if delivery of Shares is to be made by
book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary at the Book-
Entry Transfer Facility (as defined in and pursuant to the procedures set forth
in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase). Delivery of documents to a Book-Entry
Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.

   Stockholders whose certificates evidencing Shares ("Share Certificates") are
not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Share Certificates and
all other documents required hereby to the Depositary prior to the Expiration
Date (as defined in Section 1 of the Offer to Purchase) or who cannot complete
the procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis and who
wish to tender their Shares must do so pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedure described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2.

   Stockholders whose Share Certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed
must follow the procedures for replacing such certificates. See Instruction 9.

[_]CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE
   DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE
   FOLLOWING:

  Name of Tendering Institution: _____________________________________________

  Account Number: ____________________________________________________________

  Transaction Code Number: ___________________________________________________

[_]CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING TENDERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED
   DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

  Name(s) of Registered Holder(s) ____________________________________________

  Window Ticket No. (if any) _________________________________________________

  Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery _________________________

  Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery _______________________________

   If delivery is by book-entry transfer, give the following information:

  Account Number: ____________________________________________________________

   Transaction Code Number: ____________________________________________________

    DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION OF
  INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT
                          CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

    THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ
           CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

                                       2
<PAGE>

                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW

              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

   The undersigned hereby tenders to Cousin Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Purchaser") and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Rhodia, a
French corporation, the above-described shares of common stock, par value $.01
per share ("Common Shares") of ChiRex Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), together with the associated rights to purchase preferred shares
that are issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of March 31, 1997
between the Company and The First National Bank of Boston as Rights Agent (the
"Rights" and, together with the Common Shares, the "Shares"), pursuant to
Purchaser's offer to purchase all Shares at $31.25 per Share, net to the seller
in cash, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 4, 2000 (the "Offer to Purchase"),
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in this Letter of Transmittal
(which, together with the Offer to Purchase and any amendments or supplements
hereto or thereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"). The undersigned
understands that Purchaser reserves the right to transfer or assign, in whole
or from time to time in part, to one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of
Rhodia the right to purchase all or any portion of Shares tendered pursuant to
the Offer.

   Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the Offer
is extended or amended, the terms of any such extension or amendment), and
subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of Shares tendered
herewith, in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby
sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the order of Purchaser all right, title
and interest in and to all Shares that are being tendered hereby and all
dividends, distributions (including, without limitation, distributions of
additional Shares) and rights declared, paid or distributed in respect of such
Shares on or after July 24, 2000 (collectively, "Distributions") and
irrevocably appoints the Depositary the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-
fact of the undersigned with respect to such Shares (and all Distributions),
with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an
irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (i) deliver Share Certificates
evidencing such Shares (and all Distributions), or transfer ownership of such
Shares (and all Distributions) on the account books maintained by the Book-
Entry Transfer Facility, together, in either case, with all accompanying
evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of Purchaser, (ii)
present such Shares (and all Distributions) for transfer on the books of the
Company and (iii) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of
beneficial ownership of such Shares (and all Distributions), all in accordance
with the terms of the Offer.

   By executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby irrevocably
appoints designees of Purchaser and each of them, as the attorneys and proxies
of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to vote in such
manner as each such attorney and proxy or his substitute shall, in his sole
discretion, deem proper and otherwise act (by written consent or otherwise)
with respect to all Shares tendered hereby which have been accepted for payment
by Purchaser prior to the time of such vote or other action and all Shares and
other securities issued in Distributions in respect of such Shares, which the
undersigned is entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders of the Company
(whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed
meeting) or consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. This proxy and
power of attorney is coupled with an interest in Shares tendered hereby, is
irrevocable and is granted in consideration of, and is effective upon, the
acceptance for payment of such Shares by Purchaser in accordance with other
terms of the Offer. Such acceptance for payment shall revoke all other proxies
and powers of attorney granted by the undersigned at any time with respect to
such Shares and all Shares and other securities issued in Distributions in
respect of such Shares), and no subsequent proxies, powers of attorney,
consents or revocations may be given by the undersigned with respect thereto
(and if given will not be deemed effective). The undersigned understands that,
in order for Shares or Distributions to be deemed validly tendered, immediately
upon Purchaser's acceptance of such Shares for payment, Purchaser must be able
to exercise full voting and other rights with respect to such Shares (and any
and all Distributions), including, without limitation, voting at any meeting of
the Company's stockholders then scheduled.

                                       3
<PAGE>

   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full
power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer Shares tendered hereby
and all Distributions, that when such Shares are accepted for payment by
Purchaser, Purchaser will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title
thereto and to all Distributions, free and clear of all liens, restriction,
charges and encumbrances, and that none of such Shares and Distributions will
be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned, upon request, shall execute
and deliver all additional documents deemed by the Depositary or Purchaser to
be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of
Shares tendered hereby and all Distributions. In addition, the undersigned
shall remit and transfer promptly to the Depositary for the account of
Purchaser all Distributions in respect of Shares tendered hereby, accompanied
by appropriate documentation of transfer, and pending such remittance and
transfer or appropriate assurance thereof, Purchaser shall be entitled either
(i) to all rights and privileges as owner of each such Distribution or (ii) to
deduct from the purchase price the amount or value of such Distribution.

   No authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall be affected
by, and all such authority shall survive, the death or incapacity of the
undersigned. All obligations of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon
the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.

   The undersigned understands that the valid tender of Shares pursuant to any
one of the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in
the Instructions hereto will constitute the undersigned's acceptance of the
terms and conditions of the Offer. Purchaser's acceptance of such Shares for
payment will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and
Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (and if the
Offer is extended or amended, the terms or conditions of any such extension or
amendment).

   Unless otherwise indicated below in the box entitled "Special Payment
Instructions", please issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares
purchased and return all Share Certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or
not accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing
above under "Description of Shares Tendered". Similarly, unless otherwise
indicated below in the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions", please
mail the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and return all
Share Certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment
(and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the
registered holder(s) appearing above under "Description of Shares Tendered" on
the reverse hereof. In the event that the boxes below entitled "Special Payment
Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are both completed, please
issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and return all
Share Certificates evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment
in the name(s) of, and deliver such check and return such Share Certificates
(and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person(s) so
indicated. Unless otherwise indicated below in the box entitled "Special
Payment Instructions", please credit any Shares tendered hereby and delivered
by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment by crediting the
account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated above. The undersigned
recognizes that Purchaser has no obligation, pursuant to the Special Payment
Instructions, to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder(s)
thereof if Purchaser does not accept for payment any Shares tendered hereby.

                                       4
<PAGE>


    SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS              SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
  (See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7)          (See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7)

  To be completed ONLY if the check         To be completed ONLY if the check
 for the purchase price of Shares          for the purchase price of Shares
 and Share Certificates evidencing         purchased and Share Certificates
 Shares not tendered or not pur-           evidencing Shares not tendered or
 chased are to be issued in the            not purchased are to be mailed to
 name of someone other than the un-        someone other than the under-
 dersigned.                                signed, or the undersigned at an
                                           address other than that shown un-
 Issue Check and Share Certifi-            der "Description of Shares Ten-
 cate(s) to:                               dered".

 Name ______________________________       Mail Check and Share Certifi-
           (Please Print)                  cate(s) to:

 Address ___________________________       Name_______________________________
                                                     (Please Print)
 ___________________________________
                                           Address ___________________________
 ___________________________________
             (Zip Code)                    ___________________________________

 ___________________________________       ___________________________________
 (Taxpayer Identification or Social                    (Zip Code)
          Security Number)
     (See Substitute Form W-9 on           ___________________________________
            reverse side)                  (Taxpayer Identification or Social
                                                    Security Number)

 Account Number: ___________________           (See Substitute Form W-9 on
                                                      reverse side)



                                       5
<PAGE>

                                   IMPORTANT

                            STOCKHOLDERS: SIGN HERE

                  (Please Complete Substitute Form W-9 Below)

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Signature(s) of Holder(s)

 Dated: ____________________, 2000

   (Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on
Share Certificates or on a security position listing by person(s) authorized to
become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith.
If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-
fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, please provide the following information and see
Instruction 5.)

 Name(s): __________________________________________________________________
                                Please Print

 Capacity (full title): ____________________________________________________

 Address: __________________________________________________________________

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Include Zip Code

 Daytime Area Code and Telephone No: _______________________________________

 Taxpayer Identification or
 Social Security No.: ______________________________________________________
                  (See Substitute Form W-9 on reverse side)

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                    (If Required, See Instructions 1 and 5)

                    FOR USE BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ONLY.

                    FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: PLACE MEDALLION
                            GUARANTEE IN SPACE BELOW



                                       6
<PAGE>

                                  INSTRUCTIONS

             Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer

   1. Guarantee of Signatures. All signatures on this Letter of Transmittal
must be guaranteed by a firm which is a member of the Security Transfer Agent
Medallion Signature Program, or by any other "eligible guarantor institution",
as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each of the foregoing being an "Eligible
Institution") unless (i) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered
holder(s) of Shares (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include
any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a
security position listing as the owner of Shares) tendered hereby and such
holder(s) has (have) not completed the box entitled "Special Payment
Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the reverse hereof or (ii)
such Shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See
Instruction 5.

   2. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Share Certificates. This Letter of
Transmittal is to be used either if Share Certificates are to be forwarded
herewith or, unless an Agent's Message (as defined in Section 2 of the Offer to
Purchase) is used, if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for
tenders by book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase.
Share Certificates evidencing all physically tendered Shares, or a confirmation
of a book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility of all Shares delivered by book-entry transfer, as well as a
properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually
signed facsimile thereof) (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's
Message (as defined in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase)) and any other
documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the
Depositary at one of its addresses set forth below prior to the Expiration Date
(as defined in Section 1 of the Offer to Purchase). If Share Certificates are
forwarded to the Depositary in multiple deliveries, a properly completed and
duly executed Letter of Transmittal must accompany each such delivery.
Stockholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately available, who cannot
deliver their Share Certificates and all other required documents to the
Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedure
for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis may tender their Shares
pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in Section 3 of the
Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by
or through an Eligible Institution; (ii) a properly completed and duly executed
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available by
Purchaser, must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date; and
(iii) the Share Certificates evidencing all physically delivered Shares in
proper form for transfer by delivery, or a confirmation of a book-entry
transfer into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility of
all Shares delivered by book-entry transfer, in each case together with a
Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly
executed, with any required signature guarantees (or in the case of a book-
entry transfer, an Agent's Message (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to
Purchase)) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must
be received by the Depositary within three trading days after the date of
execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as described in Section 3
of the Offer to Purchase.

   The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, Share Certificates and
all other required documents, including delivery through the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility, is at the option and risk of the tendering stockholder, and
the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Depositary
(including, in the case of book-entry transfer, by book-entry confirmation). If
delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly
insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to
ensure timely delivery.

   No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no
fractional Shares will be purchased. By execution of this Letter of Transmittal
(or a manually signed facsimile hereof), all tendering stockholders waive any
right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

   3. Inadequate Space. If the space provided on the reverse hereof under
"Description of Shares Tendered" is inadequate, the Share Certificate numbers,
the number of Shares evidenced by such Share Certificates and the number of
Shares tendered should be listed on a separate signed schedule and attached
hereto.

                                       7
<PAGE>

   4. Partial Tenders (not applicable to stockholders who tender by book-entry
transfer). If fewer than all Shares evidenced by any Share Certificate
delivered to the Depositary herewith are to be tendered hereby, fill in the
number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box entitled "Number of Shares
Tendered". In such cases, new Share Certificate(s) evidencing the remainder of
Shares that were evidenced by the Share Certificates delivered to the
Depositary herewith will be sent to the person(s) signing this Letter of
Transmittal, unless otherwise provided in the box entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" on the reverse hereof, as soon as practicable after the
Expiration Date or the termination of the Offer. All Shares evidenced by Share
Certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered
unless otherwise indicated.

   5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and Endorsements. If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of Shares
tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written
on the face of the Share Certificates evidencing such Shares without
alteration, enlargement or any other change whatsoever.

   If any Shares tendered hereby is held of record by two or more persons, all
such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

   If any Shares tendered hereby are registered in different names, it will be
necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal
as there are different registrations of such Shares.

   If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
Shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of Share Certificates or separate stock
powers are required, unless payment is to be made to, or Share Certificates
evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment are to be issued in
the name of, a person other than the registered holder(s). If the Letter of
Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the
Share Certificate(s) evidencing Shares tendered, the Share Certificate(s)
tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in
either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s)
on such Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such Share Certificate(s) and stock
powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

   If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of Shares tendered hereby, the Share Certificate(s)
evidencing Shares tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by
appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the
registered holder(s) appear(s) on such Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such
Share Certificate(s) and stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.

   If this Letter of Transmittal or any Share Certificate or stock power is
signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact,
officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and
proper evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of such person's authority so to act
must be submitted.

   6. Stock Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction 6,
Purchaser will pay all stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and
transfer of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however,
payment of the purchase price of any Shares purchased is to be made to, or
Share Certificate(s) evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment
are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder(s)
or if tendered certificates are registered in the name of any person other than
the person(s) signing the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock
transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), or such other
person, or otherwise) payable on account of the transfer to such other person
will be deducted from the purchase price of such Shares purchased, unless
evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of the payment of such taxes, or exemption
therefrom, is submitted.

   Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Share Certificates evidencing Shares
tendered hereby.

                                       8
<PAGE>

   7. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If a check for the purchase
price of any Shares tendered hereby is to be issued in the name of, and/or
Share Certificate(s) evidencing Shares not tendered or not accepted for payment
are to be issued in the name of and/or returned to, a person other than the
person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or if such check or any such Share
Certificate is to be sent to a person other than the signor of this Letter of
Transmittal or to the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal but at an
address other than that shown in the box entitled "Description of Shares
Tendered" on the reverse hereof, the appropriate boxes herein must be
completed.

   8. Questions and Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and
requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer
Manager at their respective addresses or telephone numbers set forth below.
Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal, the
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may be obtained from the
Information Agent.

   9. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Share Certificates. If any Share Certificate
has been lost, destroyed or stolen, you should call the Transfer Agent for the
Shares, EquiServe, L.P., at (781) 575-3400. The Transfer Agent will instruct
you as to the steps you must take to replace the certificate. This Letter of
Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for
replacing lost, destroyed or stolen certificates have been followed.

   10. Substitute Form W-9. Each tendering stockholder is required to provide
the Depositary with a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on the
Substitute Form W-9 which is provided under "Important Tax Information" below,
and to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such number is correct and that
such stockholder is not subject to backup withholding of federal income tax. If
a tendering stockholder has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that
such stockholder is subject to backup withholding, such stockholder must cross
out item (2) of the Certification box of the Substitute Form W-9, unless such
stockholder has since been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such
stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding. Failure to provide the
information on the Substitute Form W-9 may subject the tendering stockholder to
31% federal income tax withholding on the payment of the purchase price of all
Shares purchased from such stockholder. If the tendering stockholder has not
been issued a TIN and has applied for one or intends to apply for one in the
near future, such stockholder should write "Applied For" in the space provided
for the TIN in Part I of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign and date the
Substitute Form W-9. If "Applied For" is written in Part I and the Depositary
is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, the Depositary will withhold 31% on
all payments of the purchase price to such stockholder until a TIN is provided
to the Depositary.

   Important: This Letter of Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile hereof),
properly completed and duly executed (together with any required signature
guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message) and
Share Certificates or confirmation of book-entry transfer and all other
required documents) or a properly completed and duly executed Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration
Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase).

                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

   Under U.S. federal income tax law, a stockholder whose tendered Shares are
accepted for payment is generally required to provide the Depositary (as payer)
with such stockholder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 provided herewith.
If such stockholder is an individual, the TIN generally is such stockholder's
social security number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN,
the stockholder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service and payments that are made to such stockholder with respect to Shares
purchased pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding of 31%. In
addition, if a stockholder makes a false statement that results in no
imposition of backup withholding, and there was no reasonable basis for making
such statement, a $500 penalty may also be imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service.

                                       9
<PAGE>

   Certain stockholders (including, among others, corporations and certain
foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting
requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt
recipient, such individual must submit a statement (Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8), signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to such individual's
exempt status. Forms of such statements can be obtained from the Depositary.
See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification
Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions. A stockholder
should consult his or her tax advisor as to such stockholder's qualification
for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such
exemption.

   If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 31% of
any payments made to the stockholder. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup
withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding
results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained provided that the
required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 Purpose of Substitute Form W-9

   To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a stockholder
with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the stockholder is
required to notify the Depositary of such stockholder's correct TIN by
completing the form below certifying that (a) the TIN provided on Substitute
Form W-9 is correct (or that such stockholder is awaiting a TIN), and (b)(i)
such stockholder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he
is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all
interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified such
stockholder that such stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding.

 What Number to Give the Depositary

   The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the TIN (e.g., social
security number or employer identification number) of the record holder of
Shares tendered hereby. If Shares are in more than one name or are not in the
name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of
Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance
on which number to report. If the tendering stockholder has not been issued a
TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near
future, the stockholder should write "Applied For" in the space provided for
the TIN in Part I, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9. If "Applied For"
is written in Part I and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN within 60
days, the Depositary will withhold 31% of all payments of the purchase price to
such stockholder until a TIN is provided to the Depositary.

                                       10
<PAGE>

                     PAYER'S NAME: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

                        Part I--Taxpayer
                        Identification Number--For     ----------------------
 SUBSTITUTE             all accounts, enter your       Social security number
                        taxpayer identification
                        number in the box at right.
                        (For most individuals, this
                        is your social security
                        number. If you do not have
                        a number, see "Obtaining a
                        Number" in the enclosed
                        Guidelines.) Certify by
                        signing and dating below.
                        Note: If the account is in
                        more than one name, see the
                        chart in the enclosed
                        Guidelines to determine
                        which number to give the
                        payer.

 Form W-9
                                                                 OR
 Department of                                         ----------------------
 the Treasury                                          Employer identification
 Internal                                                      number
 Revenue
 Service

                                                       (If awaiting TIN write
                                                           "Applied For")
                       --------------------------------------------------------
 Payer's Request for   --------------------------------------------------------
 Taxpayer               Part II--For Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding,
 Identification         see the enclosed Guidelines and complete as
 Number (TIN)           instructed therein.
                        Certification--Under penalties of perjury, I certify
                        that:

                        (1) The number shown on this form is my correct
                            Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting
                            for a number to be issued to me), and
                        (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because:
                            (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I
                            have not been notified by the Internal Revenue
                            Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to back-up
                            withholding as a result of failure to report all
                            interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has
                            notified me that I am no longer subject to backup
                            withholding.
                        Certification Instructions--You must cross out item
                        (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that
                        you are currently subject to backup withholding be-
                        cause of underreporting interest or dividends on your
                        tax return. However, if after being notified by the
                        IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you
                        received another notification from the IRS that you
                        are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not
                        cross out item (2). (Also see instructions in the en-
                        closed Guidelines.)
                       --------------------------------------------------------

                        Signature: ________________________  Date: ____ ,  200_

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING
      OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THIS OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW
      THE ENCLOSED "GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
      NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9" FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

NOTE: YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU ARE AWAITING A
      TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.

             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

    I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification
 number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered
 an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the
 appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security
 Administration office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in
 the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer
 identification number by the time of payment, 31% of all reportable cash
 payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide a taxpayer
 identification number.

 Signature: ______________________________________      Date: _____________


                                       11
<PAGE>

   Facsimiles of the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly signed,
will be accepted. The Letter of Transmittal and Share Certificates and any
other required documents should be sent or delivered by each stockholder or
such stockholder's broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee to the Depositary at one of its addresses or to the facsimile number
set forth below.

                        The Depositary for the Offer is:

                            Wilmington Trust Company

   By Facsimile Transmission (for Eligible Institutions only): (302) 651-1079

                      Confirm by Telephone: (302) 651-8869

              By Mail:                        By Hand or Overnight Courier:


      Wilmington Trust Company                  Wilmington Trust Company
     Corporate Trust Operations              1105 North Market Street, First
            P.O. Box 8861                                 Floor
      Wilmington, DE 19899-8861                   Wilmington, DE 19801
                                                Attention: Corporate Trust
                                                       Operations

                               ----------------

   Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information
Agent at its respective address and telephone numbers listed below. Additional
copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery may be obtained from the Information Agent. You may also
contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company or other nominee
for assistance concerning the Offer.

                    The Information Agent for the Offer is:

                                [Logo Mackenzie]

                                156 Fifth Avenue
                            New York, New York 10010
                         (212) 929-5500 (Call Collect)

                                       or

                         Call Toll-Free (800) 322-2885

                      The Dealer Manager for the Offer is:

                              [Logo Bear Stearns]

                                245 Park Avenue
                            New York, New York 10167

                         Call Toll-Free: (877) 850-8074

                                       12


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