TOYS R US INC
8-K, 1999-04-16
HOBBY, TOY & GAME SHOPS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

    Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
               -------------------------------------------------
                                 April 16, 1999
                                 ---------------


                                TOYS "R" US, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



               Delaware                 1-11609               22-3260693
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction       (Commission File        (IRS Employer
        of incorporation)                 Number)          Identification No.)



          461 From Road, Paramus, New Jersey                     07652
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (Address of principal executive offices)               (Zip Code)



               Registrant's telephone number, including area code
             -----------------------------------------------------
                                 (201) 262-7800
                                 --------------


                    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)




<PAGE>




Item 5.     Other Events.

            On March 9, 1999,  the Board of Directors of Toys "R" Us, Inc.  (the
            "Company")  approved an amendment to the Rights Agreement,  dated as
            of January 7, 1998 (the "Original  Rights  Agreement"),  pursuant to
            which  holders of record of the Company's  common  stock,  par value
            $.10 per share  (the  "Common  Stock") at the close of  business  on
            January 22, 1998 were granted a dividend  distribution  of one Right
            for each  outstanding  share of  Common  Stock.  The  amendment  was
            implemented  pursuant to the Amended and Restated Rights  Agreement,
            dated as of April 16, 1999,  between the Company and American  Stock
            Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights  Agreement"),
            a copy of  which  is filed as an  exhibit  hereto  and  incorporated
            herein by reference. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
            defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in
            the Rights Agreement.

            Under the Original Rights  Agreement,  the Board of Directors of the
            Company had the right to redeem all of the then  outstanding  Rights
            upon the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  set  forth in the
            Original  Rights  Agreement.  However,  under  the  Original  Rights
            Agreement,  the  Rights  generally  could  not be  redeemed  for one
            hundred  and twenty days  following a change in the  majority of the
            Board of Directors of the Company as a result of a proxy contest. In
            light of a recent decision of the Delaware Court of Chancery, to the
            effect that such a  restriction  on  redemption  would not withstand
            judicial  scrutiny  under  Delaware  law,  the  Board  of  Directors
            approved the removal of this restriction from the Rights  Agreement.
            The remaining provisions of the Rights Agreement are unchanged.

            Until the Distribution Date (or earlier  redemption or expiration of
            the Rights),  the Rights will be  evidenced,  with respect to any of
            the Common Stock certificates  outstanding prior to the Distribution
            Date, by such Common Stock certificates.

            A copy of the Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A the form
            of Rights  Certificate  and as  Exhibit B the  Summary  of Rights to
            Purchase Common Stock) is attached as an exhibit  hereto.  A copy of
            the  Summary of Rights  will be  available  free of charge  from the
            Company to stockholders submitting written requests therefor to: 225
            Summit  Avenue,   Montvale,  New  Jersey  07645,  Attention:   Chief
            Financial Officer.  This summary description of the Rights Agreement
            does not purport to be complete  and is qualified in its entirety by
            reference to the Rights  Agreement and the exhibits  thereto,  which
            are incorporated herein by reference.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>





Item 7.   Financial Statements and Exhibits.

         (a)   Financial statements of businesses acquired.

               Not applicable.

         (b)   Pro forma financial information.

               Not applicable.

         (c)   Exhibits.

               1.       Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of April
                        16, 1999,  between Toys "R" Us, Inc. and American  Stock
                        Transfer & Trust  Company,  which  includes as Exhibit A
                        the Form of Rights  Certificate  and,  as Exhibit B, the
                        Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Stock.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>





                                   Signatures

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



                                        TOYS "R" US, INC.




Dated:  April 16, 1999                  By: /s/ Louis Lipschitz
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Louis Lipschitz
                                            Executive Vice President and Chief
                                            Financial Officer


                                      -4-
<PAGE>




                                TOY "R" US, INC.

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                  -------------



Exhibit No.       Description
- -----------       -----------

1                 Amended and Restated  Rights  Agreement, dated as of April 16,
                  1999,  between Toys "R" Us, Inc. and American Stock Transfer &
                  Trust Company,  which includes as Exhibit A the Form of Rights
                  Certificate  and,  as  Exhibit  B, the  Summary  of  Rights to
                  Purchase Common Stock.

                                      -5-







                                TOYS "R" US, INC.




                                       and




                   AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
                                  Rights Agent




                                Rights Agreement




                  (Amended and Restated as of April 16, 1999)





<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS



Section 1.  Certain Definitions..............................................1
Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent......................................5
Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates..................................5
Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates......................................7
Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration................................8
Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
            Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
            Certificates.....................................................8
Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
            Rights...........................................................9
Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.............11
Section 9.  Availability of Common Stock....................................11
Section 10. Common Stock Record Date........................................13
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
            Number of Rights................................................13
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares......20
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets, Cash
            Flow or Earning Power...........................................20
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.........................22
Section 15. Rights of Action................................................23
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders.....................................24
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder..............24
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.....................................25
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.......25
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent..........................................26
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent..........................................28
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates.............................28
Section 23. Redemption and Termination......................................29
Section 24. Exchange........................................................30
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events........................................31
Section 26. Notices.........................................................32
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments......................................32
Section 28. Successors......................................................33
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.......33
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement......................................33
Section 31. Severability....................................................33
Section 32. Governing Law...................................................34
Section 33. Counterparts....................................................34
Section 34. Descriptive Headings............................................34

Exhibit A -- Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit B -- Form of Summary of Rights


                                      -i-
<PAGE>



                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

            AMENDED AND  RESTATED  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT, dated as of April 16, 1999
(the  "Agreement"),  between  TOYS "R" US,  INC.,  a Delaware  corporation  (the
"Company"), and AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY (the "Rights Agent").

            On January 7, 1998,  (the "Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date") the
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company   authorized   and  declared  a  dividend
distribution  of one Right (as  hereinafter  defined)  for each  share of Common
Stock  outstanding  as of the close of business on January 22, 1998 (the "Record
Date"),  and authorized the issuance of one Right for each share of Common Stock
issued (whether as an original issuance or from the Company's  treasury) between
the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date
(as such terms are hereinafter defined),  each Right initially  representing the
right to purchase  one share of Common  Stock of the Company  upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");

            Accordingly,  in  consideration  of  the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.   Certain Definitions.

            For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the  following  terms  have  the
meanings  indicated:  

            (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any  Person  (as such  term is
hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter  defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is  hereinafter  defined) of 15% or more of the Common Stock
of the  Company  then  outstanding,  but  shall not  include  the  Company,  any
Subsidiary  (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of the Company,  any employee
benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of the Company,  or any entity
holding   Common  Stock  for  or  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  any  such  plan.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as
the result of an acquisition  of Common Stock by the Company which,  by reducing
the number of shares outstanding,  increases the proportionate  number of shares
beneficially  owned by such  Person  to 15% or more of the  Common  Stock of the
Company then outstanding;  provided,  however, that if a Person shall become the
Beneficial  Owner  of 15% or  more  of the  Common  Stock  of the  Company  then
outstanding  by reason of share  purchases by the Company and shall,  after such
share  purchases by the Company,  become the Beneficial  Owner of any additional
Common  Stock  of the  Company,  then  such  Person  shall  be  deemed  to be an
"Acquiring Person."  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person who would otherwise
be an "Acquiring  Person," as defined  pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions of
this Section 1(a),  shall not be deemed to be an Acquiring Person if such Person
has  reported or is required  to report  such  ownership  (but less than 25%) on
Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act (or any  comparable or successor  report) or
on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any  comparable or successor  report)
which  Schedule  13D does not state any  intention  to or  reserve  the right to
control or influence the  management or policies of the Company or engage in any
of the actions  specified in Item 4 of such Schedule (other than the disposition
of Common Stock)

<PAGE>


and,  within 10  Business  Days of being  requested  by the Company to advise it
regarding  same,  certifies to the Company that such Person  acquired  shares of
Common Stock in excess of 14.9%  inadvertently or without knowledge of the terms
of the Rights and who,  together with all Affiliates and Associates,  thereafter
does not acquire additional shares of Common Stock while the Beneficial Owner of
15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding;  provided,  however,
that if the Person  requested  to so certify  fails to do so within 10  Business
Days, then such Person shall become an Acquiring Person  immediately  after such
10 Business Day period.

            (b) "Adjustment  Shares" shall have the meaning specified in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.

            (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

            (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

               (i)  which  such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
                    Associates,  directly or indirectly,  beneficially  owns (as
                    determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, as
                    in effect on the date of this Agreement);

               (ii) which  such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
                    Associates has:

                    (A)  the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
                         immediately  or only after the  passage of time or upon
                         the satisfaction of any conditions or both) pursuant to
                         any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than
                         customary  agreements with and between underwriters and
                         selling  group  members  with  respect  to a bona  fide
                         public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of
                         conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights (other than
                         these  Rights),  warrants  or  options,  or  otherwise;
                         provided,  however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed
                         the  Beneficial  Owner  of,  or  to  beneficially  own,
                         securities  tendered  pursuant  to a tender or exchange
                         offer  made by or on  behalf  of such  Person or any of
                         such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  until  such
                         tendered   securities  are  accepted  for  purchase  or
                         exchange; or

                    (B)  the right to vote  (whether  such right is  exercisable
                         immediately  or only after the  passage of time or upon
                         the satisfaction of any conditions or both) pursuant to
                         any agreement,  arrangement or  understanding,  or upon
                         the exercise of  conversion  rights,  exchange  rights,
                         rights (other than these Rights),  warrants or options,
                         or otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a Person shall
                         not  be  deemed   the   Beneficial   Owner  of,  or  to
                         beneficially   own,  any  security  if  the  agreement,
                         arrangement or  understanding to vote such security (1)
                         arises  solely from a revocable  proxy or consent given
                         to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
                         solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance with,
                         the applicable rules and regulations  promulgated under
                         the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                         reportable on Schedule 13D  under the  Exchange Act (or
                         any comparable or successor report); or

                 (iii)   which are beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,
                         by any other  Person  with which such  Person or any of
                         such  Person's   Affiliates   or  Associates   has  any
                         agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (other than
                         customary  agreements with and between underwriters and
                         selling  group  members  with  respect  to a bona  fide
                         public  offering  of  securities)  for the  purpose  of
                         acquiring,   holding,  voting  (except  to  the  extent
                         contemplated by the proviso to Section  1(d)(ii)(B)) or
                         disposing   of   any   securities   of   the   Company.
                         Notwithstanding   anything   in  this   definition   of
                         Beneficial Ownership to the contrary,  the phrase "then
                         outstanding,"  when used with  reference  to a Person's
                         Beneficial  Ownership  of  securities  of the  Company,
                         shall mean the number of such  securities  then  issued
                         and  outstanding  together  with  the  number  of  such
                         securities  not then  actually  issued and  outstanding
                         which such Person  would be deemed to own  beneficially
                         hereunder.

            (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday
or a day on which banking  institutions  in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.

            (f) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00. P.M., New
York City time,  on such  date;  provided,  however,  that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

            (g) "Closing  Price" shall mean for each day the last sale price or,
in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked  prices,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the securities in question are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national  securities exchange on which the securities in
question are listed or admitted to trading or, if the securities in question are
not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market, as reported by the National Association
of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other
system then in use, or, if on any such date the  securities  in question are not
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as furnished by a  professional  market maker selected by the Board of Directors
of the Company and making a market in the securities in question. If on any such
date no market maker is making a market in the securities in question,  the fair
value of such  securities  on such date as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company shall be used. If the securities in question are not
publicly  held or not listed or traded,  "current  market price" per share shall
mean the fair  value  per  share as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

            (h) "Common  Stock" shall mean the common stock,  par value $.10 per
share, of the Company.

                                       -3-
<PAGE>

            (i) "common stock  equivalents"  shall have the meaning specified in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (j)  "Current  Value"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (k) "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of:

               (i)  the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date, or

               (ii) the  tenth  Business  Day  (or  such  later  date  as may be
                    determined  by  action  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the
                    Company  prior  to  such  time  as  any  Person  becomes  an
                    Acquiring  Person) after the date of the commencement by any
                    Person  (other  than  the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the
                    Company,  any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
                    Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Stock
                    for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan) of, or the
                    first  public  announcement  of the  intention of any Person
                    (other than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company, any
                    employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
                    the  Company  or any  entity  holding  Common  Stock  for or
                    pursuant  to the  terms of any such  plan)  to  commence,  a
                    tender or  exchange  offer the  consummation  of which would
                    result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of Common
                    Stock aggregating 15% or more of the then outstanding Common
                    Stock  (including  any such date  which is after the date of
                    this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights).

            (l)  "Expiration  Date" shall mean the  earliest of (i) the close of
business on the tenth  anniversary  of the Record  Date (the  "Final  Expiration
Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23
hereof or (iii) the time at which the Rights are  exchanged  pursuant to Section
24 hereof.

            (m) "Person" shall mean any individual,  firm, corporation,  limited
liability company,  partnership or other entity, and shall include any successor
(by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

            (n)  "Principal  Party" shall have the meaning  specified in Section
13(b) hereof.

            (o)  "Purchase  Price"  shall have the meaning  specified in Section
4(a) and Section 7(b) hereof, as modified by Section 13(a) hereof.

            (p) "Redemption  Price" shall have the meaning  specified in Section
23(a) hereof.

            (q)  "Rights  Certificates"  shall  have the  meaning  specified  in
Section 3(a) hereof.

            (r)  "Securities  Act" shall have the meaning  specified  in Section
9(c) hereof.

            (s) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event" shall have the meaning  specified in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

            (t)  "Section   11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date"  shall  have  the  meaning
specified in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (u) "Section 13 Event"  shall have the meaning  specified in Section
13(a) hereof.

            (v) "Spread" shall have the meaning specified in Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof.

            (w)  "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall mean the first date of public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report  filed or  amended  pursuant  to Section  13(d)  under the
Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such.

            (x)  "Subsidiary"  shall mean,  with  reference  to any Person,  any
corporation  or other  entity of which a  majority  of the  voting  power of the
voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person or any entity otherwise controlled by such Person.

            (y)  "Substitution  Period"  shall  have the  meaning  specified  in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

            (z) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning  specified in Section
3(b) hereof.

            (aa) "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal  national
securities  exchange on which the  securities in question are listed or admitted
to trading is open for the  transaction  of business or, if such  securities are
not listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national  securities  exchange,  a
Business Day. 

            (bb)  "Triggering  Event" shall mean any Section  11(a)(ii) Event or
any Section 13 Event. 

Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent.

            The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof,
shall,  prior to the Distribution Date, also be the holders of the Common Stock)
in accordance with the terms and conditions  hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby
accepts  such  appointment.  The  Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such
co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary  or  desirable,  upon ten days prior
written  notice to the Rights  Agent.  In the event the Company  appoints one or
more  co-Rights  Agents,  the  respective  duties  of the  Rights  Agent and any
co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company shall determine.

Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates.

            (a) Until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by the
certificates  for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common  Stock  (which  

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

certificates  for  Common  Stock  shall be deemed  also to be  certificates  for
Rights) and not by  separate  certificates,  and the Rights will be  transferred
with and only  with the  transfer  of the  underlying  shares  of  Common  Stock
(including  a  transfer  to the  Company).  As soon  as  practicable  after  the
Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will send by  first-class  mail,  insured,
postage  prepaid,  to each record  holder of the Common Stock as of the close of
business on the  Distribution  Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company,  one or more rights  certificates,  in substantially the
form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights  Certificates"),  evidencing one Right for
each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In
the event that an  adjustment  in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock
has been made pursuant to Section 11(a)(i)  hereof,  at the time of distribution
of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate
rounding  adjustments  (in accordance  with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights
Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed, and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates. 

            (b)  The  Company  will  send a copy  of a  Summary  of  Rights,  in
substantially  the form attached  hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of Rights"),
by first-class,  postage prepaid mail, upon the written request of any holder of
Common Stock,  as of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of
such holder  shown on the records of the Company.  With respect to  certificates
for the Common Stock  outstanding as of the Record Date or issued  subsequent to
the Record Date,  until the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced by
such certificates for the Common Stock and the registered  holders of the Common
Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated  Rights.  Until the
earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the  Expiration  Date, the transfer of any
certificates representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have
been issued shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with
such shares of Common Stock.

            (c) Subject to Section 22 hereof,  Rights shall be issued in respect
of all shares of Common Stock which are outstanding on the Record Date and which
are issued (whether  originally issued or from the Company's treasury) after the
Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Expiration
Date. Certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed
to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:

            This  certificate  also  evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
            certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between Toys "R"
            Us, Inc. and the Rights Agent  thereunder (the "Rights  Agreement"),
            the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a
            copy of which is on file at the  principal  offices  of Toys "R" Us,
            Inc.  Under  certain  circumstances,  as set  forth  in  the  Rights
            Agreement,  such Rights will be evidenced  by separate  certificates
            and will no longer be  evidenced by this  certificate.  Toys "R" Us,
            Inc.  will  mail to the  holder  of this  certificate  a copy of the
            Rights  Agreement,  as in  effect  on the date of  mailing,  without
            charge, promptly after receipt of a written request therefor.  Under
            certain  circumstances  set forth in the  Rights  Agreement,  Rights
            issued to any Person who becomes an Acquiring  Person (as defined in
            the Rights Agreement) shall become null and void.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>


            With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing legend,
until the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  associated  with the  Common  Stock
represented by such certificates  shall be evidenced by such certificates  alone
and the registered  holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered holders
of the associated  Rights,  and the transfer of any of such  certificates  shall
also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Stock
represented  by such  certificates.  In the event that the Company  purchases or
acquires  any  shares of Common  Stock  after the  Record  Date but prior to the
Distribution  Date, any rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed
to be canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise
any Rights  associated  with such Common Stock which are no longer  outstanding.

Section 4. Form of Rights  Certificates.  

            (a) The Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of election to purchase
shares and of  assignment  to be printed on the reverse  thereof)  shall each be
substantially  in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks
of  identification  or designation  and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates,  whenever distributed,  shall be
dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders  thereof
to purchase  such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be set forth therein
at the price  set  forth in  Section  7(b)  hereof  (such  exercise  price,  the
"Purchase Price"),  but the number of such shares that may be purchased upon the
exercise  of each  Right and the  Purchase  Price  thereof  shall be  subject to
adjustment as provided  herein.  

            (b) Any Rights  Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a), Section
11(i) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights  beneficially owned by: (i) an
Acquiring  Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a
transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any  Associate  or Affiliate of such
Acquiring  Person) who becomes a transferee  after the Acquiring  Person becomes
such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any  Associate or
Affiliate  of such  Acquiring  Person)  who  becomes  a  transferee  prior to or
concurrently  with the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not for  consideration)  from the
Acquiring  Person to holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any Person with whom such  Acquiring  Person has any  agreement,  arrangement or
understanding  (whether or not in writing)  regarding the transferred  Rights or
(B) a transfer  which the Board of Directors  has  determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing) which has as a primary
purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof,  and any Rights  Certificate
issued  pursuant  to  Section 6 or Section 11 hereof  upon  transfer,  exchange,
replacement  or adjustment of any other Rights  Certificate  referred to in this
sentence, shall (to the extent feasible) contain the following legend:

            The  Rights  represented  by  this  Rights  Certificate  are or were
            beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person
            or an Affiliate  or Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms
            are  defined  in the Rights  Agreement).  Accordingly,  this  

                                      -7-
<PAGE>


            Rights  Certificate and the Rights  represented  hereby shall become
            null and void in the circumstances  specified in Section 7(e) of the
            Rights Agreement.

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

            (a) The  Rights  Certificates  shall be  executed  on  behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President
or any  of  its  Executive  Vice  Presidents  either  manually  or by  facsimile
signature,  and shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary or
the Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer of the Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile signature.  The Rights Certificates shall not be valid for any purpose
unless countersigned by the Rights Agent. In case any officer of the Company who
shall have signed any of the Rights  Certificates shall cease to be such officer
of the Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and  issuance and
delivery  by  the  Company,  such  Rights  Certificates,  nevertheless,  may  be
countersigned  by the Rights Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company with
the same  force  and  effect  as  though  the  person  who  signed  such  Rights
Certificates  had not ceased to be such officer of the  Company;  and any Rights
Certificates  may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who holds any
such office at the actual  date of the  execution  of such  Rights  Certificate,
although at the date of the  execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person
was not such an officer.  

            (b) Following the Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause  to be  kept,  at  its  principal  office  or  offices  designated  as the
appropriate  place  for  surrender  of  Rights  Certificates  upon  exercise  or
transfer,  books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder.  Such books  shall  show the names and  addresses  of the  respective
holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by  each  of the  Rights  Certificates  and  the  date  of  each  of the  Rights
Certificates.

Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights  Certificates;
           Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates. 

            (a) Subject to the  provisions  of Section  4(b),  Section  7(e) and
Section 14 hereof,  at any time after the close of business on the  Distribution
Date,  and at or prior to the close of  business  on the  Expiration  Date,  any
Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates  (other  than  Rights  Certificates
representing Rights that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof), may
be transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights  Certificate
or Rights  Certificates,  entitling  the  registered  holder to  purchase a like
number of shares of Common  Stock (or,  following  a  Triggering  Event,  Common
Stock,  cash,  property,  debt  securities or other assets,  or any  combination
thereof,  as the case may be) as the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates
surrendered  then  entitled  such  holder  (or  former  holder  in the case of a
transfer) to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,  split up,
combine or exchange any Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates  shall make
such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent,  and shall surrender the
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred,  split up, combined
or exchanged at the  principal  office of the Rights  Agent.  Neither the Rights
Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to take any action  whatsoever  with
respect  to the  transfer,  split  up,  combination  or  exchange  of  any  such
surrendered  Rights  Certificate  until the registered holder 

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

thereof  shall have  completed  and signed the form of  assignment  and  related
certificate  on the  reverse  side of such  Rights  Certificate  and shall  have
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section
4(b), Section 7(e), Section 14 and Section 24 hereof, countersign and deliver to
the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates,  as the
case  may  be,  as so  requested.  The  Company  may  require  payment  of a sum
sufficient  to cover  any tax or  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in
connection  with any  transfer,  split up,  combination  or  exchange  of Rights
Certificates.

            (b) Upon  receipt by the  Company  and the Rights  Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Rights Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,  of indemnity
or security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and  reimbursement to the Company
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable  expenses  incidental  thereto,  and upon
surrender  to the Rights Agent and  cancellation  of the Rights  Certificate  if
mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like
tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature  and delivery to the  registered
owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

Section 7. Exercise of Rights;  Purchase Price;  Expiration Date of Rights.  

            (a) Subject to Section 7(e)  hereof,  the  registered  holder of any
Rights  Certificate  may  exercise  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except  as
otherwise  provided herein including,  without  limitation,  the restrictions on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase and
related  certificate  on the reverse side thereof duly  executed,  to the Rights
Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose,  together  with payment of the aggregate  Purchase  Price for the total
number of shares of Common Stock (or cash,  property,  debt  securities or other
assets,  or any  combination  thereof,  as the  case  may be) as to  which  such
surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the Expiration Date.

            (b) On its face, each Rights  Certificate  shall entitle the holders
thereof  to  purchase,  for each  Right,  one  share of Common  Stock,  or other
securities or property as provided  herein,  at the price per share of $175 (the
"Purchase  Price"),  and the  Purchase  Price and the number of shares of Common
Stock or other  securities  or  consideration  to be acquired upon exercise of a
Right  shall be subject to  adjustment  as  provided  in  Sections  11 and 13(a)
hereof. The Purchase Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States
of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

            (c) Upon receipt of a Rights  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Rights,  with the form of  election to purchase  and  related  certificate  duly
executed, accompanied by payment with respect to each Right as exercised, of the
Purchase  Price  per share of Common  Stock (or cash,  property,  equity or debt
securities or other assets, or any combination  thereof,  as the case may be) to
be purchased  and an amount  equal to any  applicable  transfer  tax, the Rights
Agent  shall,  subject to  Section  20(k)  hereof,  thereupon  promptly  (i) (A)
requisition  from any  transfer  agent of the  shares of  Common  Stock (or make
available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

for such shares)  certificates for the total number of shares of Common Stock to
be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply  with all such  requests,  or (B) if the  Company  shall have  elected to
deposit the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Rights hereunder with a depositary agent,  requisition from the depositary agent
depositary receipts representing such number of shares of Common Stock as are to
be  purchased  (in which  case  certificates  for the  shares  of  Common  Stock
represented  by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary  agent) and the Company  will direct the  depositary  agent to comply
with such  request,  (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company the
amount of cash,  if any, to be paid in lieu of  fractional  shares in accordance
with Section 14 hereof,  (iii)  promptly after receipt of such  certificates  or
depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or, upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder,  and (iv) when  appropriate,  after receipt
thereof,  promptly  deliver  such  cash,  if any,  to or upon  the  order of the
registered holder of such Rights  Certificate.  In the event that the Company is
obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay
cash and/or  distribute  other  property  pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,  the
Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash
and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and
when appropriate.  

            (d) In case the registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate  shall
exercise fewer than all the Rights evidenced  thereby,  a new Rights Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the  Rights  Agent and  delivered  to the  registered  holder of such  Rights
Certificate  or to his duly  authorized  assigns,  subject to the  provisions of
Section  14  hereof.  

            (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
and  after  the  first  occurrence  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  any  Rights
beneficially  owned by: (i) an Acquiring  Person or an Associate or Affiliate of
an  Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  (or of any
Associate or Affiliate  of an Acquiring  Person) who becomes a transferee  after
the Acquiring  Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
(or of any such  Associate or  Affiliate  of an Acquiring  Person) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with  whom the  Acquiring  Person  has any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B)
a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of
a plan,  arrangement or  understanding  which has as a primary purpose or effect
the  avoidance  of this  Section  7(e),  shall  become null and void without any
further  action,  and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights  whatsoever
with respect to such Rights,  whether under any  provision of this  Agreement or
otherwise from and after such  occurrence.  The Company shall use all reasonable
efforts to insure that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and Section  4(b)
hereof are  complied  with,  but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights
Certificates  or any  other  Person  as a  result  of its  failure  to make  any
determinations  hereunder with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates,
Associates or transferees of any of them. 

            (f)  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a 

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i)  completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall  reasonably  request.  

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.

            All Rights  Certificates  surrendered  for the purpose of  exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any of its agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation  or in
cancelled  form, or, if  surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by
it,  and no  Rights  Certificates  shall be  issued  in lieu  thereof  except as
expressly  permitted by any of the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  The Company
shall  deliver to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the
Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate  purchased
or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights
Agent shall deliver all cancelled Rights  Certificates to the Company, or shall,
at  the  written  request  of  the  Company,   destroy  such  cancelled   Rights
Certificates,  and in such case  shall  deliver  a  certificate  of  destruction
thereof to the Company.  

Section 9.  Availability  of Common  Stock.  

            (a) In the event  that  there  shall not be a  sufficient  number of
shares of Common  Stock  authorized  but  unissued  to permit  the  exercise  or
exchange of Rights in  accordance  with  Section 11, the Company  covenants  and
agrees  that it will  take all such  action  as may be  necessary  to  authorize
additional  shares of Common Stock for issuance upon the exercise or exchange of
Rights pursuant to Section 11; provided,  however, that if the Company is unable
to cause the  authorization  of  additional  shares of  Common  Stock,  then the
Company shall, or in lieu of seeking any such authorization, the Company may, to
the extent  necessary  and  permitted by  applicable  law and any  agreements or
instruments in effect prior to the Distribution Date to which it is a party, (A)
upon  surrender  of a Right,  pay cash  equal to the  Purchase  Price in lieu of
issuing  shares of Common Stock and  requiring  payment  therefor,  (B) upon due
exercise of a Right and payment of the  Purchase  Price for each share of Common
Stock as to which such Right is exercised,  issue equity and/or debt  securities
having a value equal to the value of the shares of Common Stock which  otherwise
would have been issuable pursuant to Section 11, which value shall be determined
by a nationally  recognized  investment  banking  firm  selected by the Board of
Directors  of the Company or (C) upon due exercise of a Right and payment of the
Purchase  Price  for each  share of  Common  Stock  as to  which  such  Right is
exercised, distribute a combination of shares of Common Stock, cash and/or other
equity and/or debt  securities  having an aggregate  value equal to the value of
the shares of Common Stock which otherwise would have been issuable  pursuant to
Section  11,  which  value  shall  be  determined  by  a  nationally  recognized
investment  banking firm  selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  To
the extent that any legal or contractual restrictions (pursuant to agreements or
instruments  in  effect  prior to the  Distribution  Date to which it is  party)
prevent the Company from paying the full amount  payable in accordance  with the
foregoing  sentence,  the Company shall pay to holders of the Rights as to which
such payments are being made all amounts which are not then  restricted 

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

on a pro rata  basis as such  payments  become  permissible  under such legal or
contractual restrictions until such payments have been paid in full.

            (b) So long as the shares of Common Stock  and/or  other  securities
issuable  and  deliverable  upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any
national  securities  exchange or automated  quotation system, the Company shall
use its best  efforts to cause,  from and after  such time as the Rights  become
exercisable,  all shares of Common Stock issued or reserved for such issuance to
be so listed,  upon  official  notice of  issuance,  on the  principal  national
securities  exchange,  if any, on which the Common Stock is otherwise listed or,
if the principal  market for the Common Stock is not on any national  securities
exchange,  to be eligible  for  quotation on the Nasdaq  National  Market or any
successor thereto or other comparable  quotation  system.  

            (c) The Company  shall use its best efforts to (i) file,  as soon as
practicable  following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event on which the  consideration  to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, or, if required by law, the Distribution Date, a registration  statement
(a "Registration  Statement")  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities  Act"), with respect to the securities  purchasable upon exercise of
the Rights on an appropriate  form,  (ii) cause such  Registration  Statement to
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing,  and (iii) cause such
Registration  Statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer  exercisable  for such  securities and
(B) the  Expiration  Date.  The  Company  will also  take such  action as may be
appropriate  under, or to ensure  compliance  with, the securities or "blue sky"
laws of the various states in connection with the  exercisability of the Rights.
The Company may temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to exceed ninety
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first  sentence  of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
Registration  Statement  and  permit  it to  become  effective.  Upon  any  such
suspension,  the Company  shall  issue a public  announcement  stating  that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect, in each case
with prompt  written  notice to the Rights  Agent.  In addition,  if the Company
shall  determine  that  a  Registration  Statement  is  required  following  the
Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the
Rights until such time as a Registration  Statement has been declared effective.
Notwithstanding  any  provision of this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any  jurisdiction if the requisite  qualification in
such  jurisdiction has not been obtained,  the exercise thereof is not permitted
under  applicable  law  or  a  Registration  Statement  has  not  been  declared
effective.  

            (d) The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  that it will take all such
action as may be necessary  to ensure that all shares of Common Stock  delivered
upon exercise of the Rights shall,  at the time of delivery of the  certificates
for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly
authorized and issued and fully paid and  nonassessable.  

            (e) From and  after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Company  further
covenants  and agrees  that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal
and state  transfer  taxes and  charges  which may be  payable in respect of the
issuance or  delivery of the Rights  Certificates  and of any  certificates  for
Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be, upon the 

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

exercise  of Rights.  The  Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any
transfer  tax which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  or  delivery  of
Rights  Certificates  to a Person  other  than,  or the  issuance or delivery of
Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be, in respect of a name
other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights  Certificate  evidencing
Rights  surrendered  for  transfer  or  exercise,  or to  issue or  deliver  any
certificates for Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be, in a
name other than that of the  registered  holder upon the  exercise of any Rights
until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of
such  Rights  Certificate  at the  time  of  surrender)  or  until  it has  been
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

Section 10. Common Stock Record Date.

            Each Person in whose name any  certificate  for Common  Stock and/or
other  securities,  as the case may be, is issued  upon the  exercise  of Rights
shall for all  purposes  be deemed to have  become  the  holder of record of the
shares of Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be, represented
thereby on, and such certificate  shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights
Certificate  evidencing  such  Rights was duly  surrendered  and  payment of the
Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided,  however,
that if the date of such  surrender  and payment is a date upon which the Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be, transfer books of the Company
are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day
on which the Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be, transfer
books of the Company  are open.  Prior to the  exercise of the Rights  evidenced
thereby,  the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights
of a  stockholder  of the  Company  with  respect to shares for which the Rights
shall be  exercisable,  including,  without  limitation,  the right to vote,  to
receive dividends or other  distributions or to exercise any preemptive  rights,
and shall not be  entitled  to  receive  any  notice of any  proceedings  of the
Company,  except as provided herein.  

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or 
             Number of Rights.

            The Purchase  Price,  the number and kind of shares  covered by each
Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from time
to time as provided in this  Section 11. 

            (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Distribution  Date (A) declare a dividend on the
Common Stock  payable in shares of Common Stock,  (B) subdivide the  outstanding
Common Stock, (C) combine the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares,  or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a  reclassification  of
the Common Stock  (including  any such  reclassification  in  connection  with a
consolidation  or merger in which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation),  except as otherwise  provided in this  Section  11(a) and Section
7(e)  hereof,  the  Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the record date for
such  dividend or of the  effective  date of such  subdivision,  combination  or
reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on
such date,  shall be  proportionately  adjusted  so that the holder of any Right
exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate  number and
kind of shares of

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Common  Stock  transfer  books of the  Company  were
open,  such  holder  would have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled to
receive   by   virtue   of   such   dividend,   subdivision,    combination   or
reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon  exercise  of a Right be less than the  aggregate  par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon exercise of a right. If an
event occurs which would require an adjustment  under both this Section 11(a)(i)
and Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the  adjustment  provided  for in this  Section
11(a)(i)  shall be in  addition  to, and shall be made prior to, any  adjustment
required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

            (ii) Subject to Sections 23 and 24 of this  Agreement,  in the event
(a "Section 11(a)(ii) Event") any Person (other than an employee benefit plan of
the Company or any Person or entity  organized,  appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) shall,  at any time after
the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, become an Acquiring Person, then, promptly
following the occurrence of such event,  proper  provision shall be made so that
each holder of a Right  (except as provided  below and in Section  7(e)  hereof)
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof and payment of
the then current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
such  number of shares of Common  Stock of the Company as shall equal the result
obtained by (x)  multiplying  the then current  Purchase  Price by the number of
shares of Common Stock for which a Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and (y) dividing that product
by fifty  percent  (50%) of the current  market  price  (determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)  hereof)  per  share of  Common  Stock on the date of such  first
occurrence (such number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

            (iii) In the event that the number of shares of Common  Stock  which
is authorized by the Company's  Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  but not
outstanding  or reserved for issuance for purposes  other than upon  exercise of
the Rights is not  sufficient  to permit the  exercise  in full of the Rights in
accordance  with the  foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) of this Section  11(a),  the
Company  shall:  (A)  determine  the  excess of (1) the value of the  Adjustment
Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current  Value") over (2) the
Purchase Price (such excess,  the "Spread"),  and (B) with respect to each Right
(subject to Section 7(e) hereof),  make adequate provision to substitute for the
Adjustment  Shares,  upon the exercise of a Right and payment of the  applicable
Purchase  Price,  (1) cash,  (2) a reduction in the Purchase  Price,  (3) Common
Stock or other equity  securities of the Company  (referred to herein as "common
stock equivalents"), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets or (6)
any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current
Value  (less the amount of any  reduction  in the  Purchase  Price),  where such
aggregate  value has been  determined  by the Board of  Directors of the Company
based  upon the  advice  of a  nationally  recognized  investment  banking  firm
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;  provided,  however,  that if
the Company shall not have made adequate  provision to deliver value pursuant to
clause (B) above within  thirty (30) days  following  the later of (x) the first
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the Company's
right of redemption  pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y)
being  referred to herein as the "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date"),  then the
Company  shall be obligated  to deliver,  upon the  surrender  for exercise of a
Right and without  requiring  payment of the  Purchase  Price,  shares of Common
Stock (to the extent  available)  and then,  if  necessary,  cash,  which shares
and/or  cash  have an  aggregate  value  equal to the  Spread.  

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

If the Board of Directors of the Company  shall  determine in good faith that it
is likely that sufficient  additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized
for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set
forth above may be extended  to the extent  necessary,  but not more than ninety
(90) days after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date, in order that the Company
may seek stockholder  approval for the  authorization of such additional  shares
(such thirty (30) day period,  as it may be extended,  referred to herein as the
"Substitution  Period").  To the extent  that the Company  determines  that some
action  need be taken  pursuant  to the first  and/or  second  sentence  of this
Section  11(a)(iii),  the Company  (x) shall  provide,  subject to Section  7(e)
hereof,  that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding  Rights,  and
(y) may suspend the  exercisability  of the Rights until the  expiration  of the
Substitution  Period  in  order  to seek  such  stockholder  approval  for  such
authorization  of  additional  shares and/or to decide the  appropriate  form of
distribution  to be made  pursuant to such first  sentence and to determine  the
value thereof.  In the event of any such  suspension,  the Company shall issue a
public  announcement  stating  that the  exercisability  of the  Rights has been
temporarily  suspended,  as well as a public  announcement  at such  time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the
value of each Adjustment  Share shall be the current market price (as determined
pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) per share of the Common Stock on the Section
11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date and the per share or per unit value of any common stock
equivalent  shall be deemed to equal the current market price (as so determined)
per share of the Common Stock on such date.

            (b) If the  Company  shall  fix a record  date for the  issuance  of
rights,  options or warrants to all holders of Common  Stock  entitling  them to
subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar
days after such  record  date)  Common  Stock or common  stock  equivalents,  or
securities convertible into Common Stock or common stock equivalents, at a price
per share of Common Stock or per share of common stock  equivalents (or having a
conversion  price per share,  if a security  convertible  into  Common  Stock or
common stock  equivalents)  less than the current  market  price (as  determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on such record date,
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date
by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Common Stock
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock
and/or common stock  equivalents  to be offered  (and/or the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities to be offered) would purchase at
such current market price,  and the  denominator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on such  record  date,  plus the number of
additional  shares of Common Stock and/or common stock equivalents to be offered
for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities so to be
offered are initially  convertible);  provided,  however, that in no event shall
the  consideration  to be paid  upon the  exercise  of a Right be less  than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise of a Right. In case such subscription  price may be paid by delivery of
consideration  part or all of which may be in a form other than cash,  the value
of such  consideration  shall be as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed  with the Rights  Agent and shall be  binding on the Rights  Agent and the
holders  of  the  Rights;  provided,  however,  that  if at  the  time  of  such
determination there exists an Acquiring Person, the current market value of such
consideration  on such  date  shall be  determined  by a  nationally  recognized
investment banking

                                      -15-
<PAGE>


firm selected by the Board of Directors,  which determination shall be described
in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
Agent and the holders of the Rights. Shares of Common Stock owned by or held for
the account of the Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose of
any such computation.  Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such
a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so
issued,  the  Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

            (c) If the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution to all
holders of Common Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with
a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the  continuing or surviving
corporation) of evidences of indebtedness,  cash (other than a regular quarterly
cash dividend out of the earnings or retained  earnings of the Company),  assets
(other than a dividend  payable in Common  Stock,  but  including  any  dividend
payable in stock other than  Common  Stock) or  subscription  rights or warrants
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof),  the Purchase Price to be
in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator of which shall be the current market price (as determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)  hereof) per share of Common Stock on such record date,  less the
fair market value (as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so
to be  distributed or of such  convertible  securities,  subscription  rights or
warrants  applicable to each share of Common Stock and the  denominator of which
shall be such current  market  price (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)
hereof) per share of Common Stock.  Such adjustments  shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is
not so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which
would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

            (d) (i) For the  purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  other than
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "current market
price" per share of any  security (a  "Security",  for  purposes of this Section
11(d)(i))  on any date shall be deemed to be the  average  of the daily  Closing
Prices per share of such Security for the thirty (30)  consecutive  Trading Days
immediately  prior to such date, and for purposes of computations  made pursuant
to  Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the  "current  market  price" per share of the
Security  on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average  of the daily  Closing
Prices per share of such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive  Trading Days
immediately  following such date; provided,  however, that in the event that the
current  market  price per share of the Security is  determined  during a period
following the  announcement  by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or
distribution  on such Security  payable in shares of such Security or securities
convertible  into shares of such  shares  (other  than the  Rights),  or (B) any
subdivision,  combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the
expiration  of the  requisite  thirty (30)  Trading Day or ten (10)  Trading Day
period,  as set forth above,  after the  ex-dividend  date for such  dividend or
distribution,   or  the  record  date  for  such  subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification,  then, and in each such case, the "current market price" shall
be properly  adjusted to take into  account  ex-dividend  trading.  

                                      -16-
<PAGE>


            (ii) For the  purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the  "current
market  price" per share of Common Stock shall be  determined in the same manner
as set forth in Section 11(d)(i)  hereof.  If the current market price per share
of Common  Stock cannot be  determined  in the manner  provided  above or if the
Common Stock is not publicly  held or listed or traded in a manner  described in
subsection  (g) of Section 1 hereof,  the  "current  market  price" per share of
Common Stock shall mean the fair value per share as  determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a  statement  filed  with the  Rights  Agent  and  shall be  conclusive  for all
purposes;  provided,  however,  that if at the time of such determination  there
exists an Acquiring  Person,  the "current  market value" of the Common Stock on
such date shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
selected by the Board of Directors,  which determination shall be described in a
statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and  the  holders  of  the  Rights.   

            (e) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  no adjustment
in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would require an
increase  or  decrease  of at least  one  percent  (1%) in the  Purchase  Price;
provided,  however,  that any adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not  required to be made shall be carried  forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest cent or to the nearest  ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock
or other  security,  as the case may be, or to such other figure as the Board of
Directors  may deem  appropriate.  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence  of this
Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later
than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the  transaction  which
mandates such adjustment,  or (ii) the Expiration Date. 

            (f)  If as a  result  of an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to  Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter  exercised
shall become  entitled to receive any shares of capital  stock other than Common
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right and the Purchase  Price thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Common Stock  contained in Sections  11(a),  (b),
(c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m) hereof, and the provisions of Sections
7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with  respect to the Common Stock shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
liable for its  inability  to  reserve  and keep  available  for  issuance  upon
exercise  of the  Rights  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii)  a number of shares of
Common Stock greater than the number then authorized by the Restated Certificate
of  Incorporation  of the Company  but not  outstanding  or  reserved  for other
purposes.

            (g) All Rights  originally  issued by the Company  subsequent to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

            (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i),  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that

                                      -17-
<PAGE>



number of shares of Common  Stock  (calculated  to the  nearest  ten-thousandth)
obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of shares of Common Stock for which a
Right may be exercised  immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase
Price in effect  immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and
(ii)  dividing  the  product  as  obtained  by  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

            (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment of
the  Purchase  Price to adjust  the number of Rights,  in  substitution  for any
adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise
of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of
Rights shall be exercisable for the number of shares of Common Stock for which a
Right was exercisable  immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of
record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number
of Rights  (calculated to the nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase
Price.  The Company shall make a public  announcement  of its election to adjust
the number of Rights,  indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,  but,
if the Rights  Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days
later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been
issued,  upon each  adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional  Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of
the  Company,  shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of  record  in
substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall  be  entitled  after  such  adjustment.   Rights  Certificates  to  be  so
distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase
Price) and shall be  registered  in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

            (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price
or the  number of  shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of the
Rights, the Rights  Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued may continue
to express  the  Purchase  Price per share and the  number of shares  which were
expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

            (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Purchase Price below the then par value attributable to the number of shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may  validly  and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable
shares of Common Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

            (l) In any case in which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

after such record date of the number of shares of Common Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the number of shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or securities
of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase
Price in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however,  that the Company
shall  deliver  to such  holder  a due  bill  or  other  appropriate  instrument
evidencing such holder's right to receive such  additional  shares or securities
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 

            (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the  extent  that the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  in its good  faith
judgment, shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or
subdivision of the Common Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of
Common Stock at less than the current market price,  (iii)  issuance  wholly for
cash of  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  securities  which  by  their  terms  are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (iv)  stock
dividends  or (v)  issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section 11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its Common Stock shall
not be taxable to such stockholders.

            (n) The Company  covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
consolidation  with a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which does not
violate the  provisions  of Section 11(o)  hereof),  (ii) merge with or into any
other  Person  (other  than a  merger  with a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in a
transaction  which does not violate the provisions of Section 11(o) hereof),  or
(iii) sell or transfer (or permit any  Subsidiary to sell or  transfer),  in one
transaction or a series of related transactions,  assets,  earning power or cash
flow  aggregating  fifty percent  (50%) or more of the assets,  earning power or
cash flow of the  Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other
Person or Persons  (other than a sale or  transfer to the Company  and/or any of
its Subsidiaries in one or more  transactions each of which does not violate the
provisions of Section 11(o) hereof),  if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such  consolidation,  merger or sale  there are any  rights,  warrants  or other
instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or  agreements  in effect  which would
substantially  diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such  consolidation,  merger  or  sale,  the  stockholders  of  the  Person  who
constitute,  or would constitute,  the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution  of Rights  previously  owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

            (o) The Company  covenants and agrees that, after the earlier of the
Distribution  Date or the  Stock  Acquisition  Date,  it  will  not,  except  as
permitted by Section 23 or Section 27 hereof,  take (or permit any Subsidiary to
take)  any  action  if at  the  time  such  action  is  taken  it is  reasonably
foreseeable that such action will diminish  substantially or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

            (p) The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only result
in the loss of rights under  Section  11(a)(ii)  to the extent so exercised  and
shall not otherwise  affect the rights of holders of Rights  Certificates  under
this Agreement, including rights to purchase

                                      -19-

<PAGE>

securities  of the  Principal  Party  following  a  Section  13 Event  which has
occurred  or may  thereafter  occur,  as set forth in Section  13  hereof.  Upon
exercise of a Rights Certificate under Section 11(a)(ii), the Rights Agent shall
return such Rights  Certificate  duly marked to indicate  that such exercise has
occurred.  

Section 12. Certificate  of  Adjusted  Purchase  Price or Number of Shares.

            Whenever an  adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section
13 hereof,  the Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth
such  adjustment  and a  brief  statement  of  the  facts  accounting  for  such
adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent
for the Common  Stock a copy of such  certificate  and (c) mail a brief  summary
thereof to each holder of a Rights  Certificate  in  accordance  with Section 26
hereof.  The  Rights  Agent  shall be fully  protected  in  relying  on any such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.  

Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets, Cash Flow or
            Earning Power.

            (a) In the event (a "Section 13(a) Event") that, following the Stock
Acquisition  Date,  directly or  indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate
with,  or merge with and into,  any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section  11(o)  hereof),  and the
Company  shall  not  be  the   continuing  or  surviving   corporation  of  such
consolidation or merger,  (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction  which  complies  with Section 11(o) hereof) shall  consolidate
with,  or  merge  with or  into,  the  Company,  and the  Company  shall  be the
continuing  or surviving  corporation  of such  consolidation  or merger and, in
connection  with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the outstanding
shares of Common  Stock shall be changed  into or  exchanged  for stock or other
securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company
shall sell, or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
or otherwise transfer),  in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets,  earning power or cash flow  aggregating  fifty percent (50%) or more of
the  assets,  earning  power or cash flow of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to any  Person or  Persons  (other  than the  Company  or any
Subsidiary  of the Company in one or more  transactions  each of which  complies
with Section 11(o) hereof),  then, and in each such case, proper provision shall
be made so that:  (i) each holder of a Right (other than Rights that  heretofore
became null and void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) shall  thereafter have the
right to receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  and payment of the then  current
Purchase  Price in  accordance  with the  terms of this  Agreement  (or,  if any
Section  11(a)(ii) event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section
13(a) Event,  at the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) event),  such number of validly authorized and
issued,  fully paid,  non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of common stock
of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined),  free and clear of
any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse  claims,  as
shall  be equal to the  result  obtained  by (1)  multiplying  the then  current
Purchase  Price by the  number of  shares  of Common  Stock for which a Right is
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or,
if a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event has occurred  prior to the first  occurrence of a
Section 13 Event,  multiplying  the number of shares of Common Stock for which a
Right was

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)
Event  by  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such  first
occurrence),   and  (2)  dividing  that  product  (which,  following  the  first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  shall be referred to as the "Purchase  Price"
for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by fifty percent (50%) of
the current market price  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i) hereof) per
share of the common stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of
such Section 13 Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for,
and shall assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all the  obligations and
duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically
intended  that the  provisions  of  Section 11 hereof  shall  apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such
Principal  Party  shall  take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the
reservation of a sufficient  number of shares of its common stock) in connection
with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that
the provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably
may be, in relation to its shares of common stock  thereafter  deliverable  upon
the exercise of the Rights;  and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a) (ii) hereof
shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

            (b) "Principal Party" shall mean:

            (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y) of
the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the issuer of any
securities  into which  shares of Common  Stock of the Company are  converted in
such merger or  consolidation,  and if no securities  are as issued,  the Person
that is the other party to such merger or consolidation; and 

            (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described in clause (z) of the
first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof,  the Person that is the party  receiving
the  greatest  portion of the  assets,  earning  power or cash flow  transferred
pursuant to such transaction or transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the common stock of such Person
is not, at such time and has not been  continuously  over the  preceding  twelve
(12) month  period,  registered  under  Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such
Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary  or Affiliate  of another  Person the
common  stock of which is and has been so  registered,  "Principal  Party" shall
refer to such  other  Person;  and (2) in case such  Person is a  Subsidiary  or
Affiliate,  directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the common stock of
two or more of which are and have been so  registered,  "Principal  Party" shall
refer to  whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the common stock having the
greatest  aggregate market value and (3) in case such Person is owned,  directly
or  indirectly,  by a joint  venture  formed by two or more Persons that are not
owned,  directly or indirectly,  by the same Person,  the rules set forth in (1)
and (2) above shall apply to each of the chains of ownership  having an interest
in such joint  venture as if such  party were a  "Subsidiary"  of both or all of
such  ventures  and the  Principal  Parties  in each such  chain  shall bear the
obligations  set forth in this  Section 13 in the same ratio as their  direct or
indirect  interests in such Person bear to the total of such interests.  

            (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have sufficient authorized and
unissued  shares of common stock not  reserved for other  purposes to permit the
full exercise of the Rights in 

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

accordance  with this Section 13, and unless prior  thereto the Company and each
Principal  Party (and any Person who may become a Principal Party as a result of
such consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer) shall have executed and delivered
to the Rights Agent a supplemental  agreement  providing for the terms set forth
in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon
as practicable after the date of any consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer of
assets  mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal  Party,  at
its own expense, will:

            (i) prepare and file a Registration  Statement  under the Securities
Act with respect to the Rights and the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of
the Rights on an  appropriate  form, and will use its best efforts to cause such
Registration Statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after such
filing and (B) remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;

            (ii) use its best  efforts to qualify or register the Rights and the
securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws of
such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate;

            (iii) use its best  efforts to list (or continue the listing of) the
Rights and the securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national
securities exchange or to meet the eligibility requirements for quotation on the
Nasdaq National Market; and

            (iv)  deliver  to  holders  of  the  Rights   historical   financial
statements for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which comply in
all  respects  with the  requirements  for  registration  on Form 10  under  the
Exchange Act.

            The  provisions  of  this  Section  13  shall   similarly  apply  to
successive  mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  In the event
that a  Section  13 Event  shall  occur at any time  after the  occurrence  of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised
shall  thereafter  become  exercisable in the manner  described in Section 13(a)
hereof.  

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional  Shares.  

            (a) The Company shall not be required to issue  fractions of Rights,
except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(a) hereof, or to
distribute Rights  Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. If the Company
elects not to issue fractional  rights,  then in lieu of such fractional Rights,
the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Rights  Certificates with
regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in
cash equal to the same  fraction of the current  market  value of a whole Right.
For purposes of this Section  14(a),  the current  market value of a whole Right
shall be the Closing Price of the Rights for the Trading Day  immediately  prior
to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise  issuable.
The Closing Price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale price, or, in
case no such sale takes  place on such day,  the  average of the closing bid and
asked  prices,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Rights  are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

listed on the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are
listed or admitted  to  trading,  or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities  exchange,  the last quoted price, or, if not
as  quoted,   the  average  of  the  high  bid  and  low  asked  prices  in  the
over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use
or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional
market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of
the Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the
Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company  shall be used.  

            (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares
of Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates which
evidence  fractional  shares of Common Stock.  In lieu of  fractional  shares of
Common  Stock,  the  Company  may  pay  to  the  registered  holders  of  Rights
Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same  fraction of the current  market price of one share of
Common Stock.  For purposes of this Section  14(b),  the current market price of
one share of Common Stock shall be as determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(ii)
hereof for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

            (c) Following  the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event,  the Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence fractional shares of
Common Stock. In lieu of fractional  shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay
to the  registered  holders of Rights  Certificates  at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market price of one share of Common Stock.  For purposes of this Section
14(c),  the  current  market  price of one  share of Common  Stock  shall be the
Closing  Price of one share of Common Stock (as  determined  pursuant to Section
11(d)(i)  hereof)  for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

            (d)  The  holder  of a  Right,  by the  acceptance  of  such  Right,
expressly  waives such holder's  right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any
fractional  shares upon  exercise of a Right except as permitted by this Section
14.

Section 15. Rights of Action.

            All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than rights
of action  vested in the Rights  Agent  pursuant  to  Sections 18 and 20 of this
Agreement,  are  vested  in the  respective  registered  holders  of the  Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock),  without the
consent of the Rights  Agent or of the  holder of any other  Rights  Certificate
(or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the  registered  holders  of the Common
Stock), may, in such holder's behalf and for such holder's benefit, enforce, and
may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce,  or otherwise  act in respect of, such  holder's  right to exercise the
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
certificates for Common Stock) in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate
and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available
to the holders of Rights,  it is specifically  

                                      -23-
<PAGE>


acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this  Agreement and shall be entitled to specific  performance
of the obligations  hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.
Holders of Rights shall be entitled to recover  from the Company the  reasonable
costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by them in any action to
enforce  the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  

Section 16.  Agreement  of Rights Holders.

            Every  holder of a Right by accepting  the same  consents and agrees
with the  Company and the Rights  Agent and with every  other  holder of a Right
that: 

            (a) prior to the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

            (b)  after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  Certificates  are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the  principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  duly
endorsed  or  accompanied  by a  proper  instrument  of  transfer  and  with the
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

            (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company and
the  Rights  Agent  may  deem  and  treat  the  person  in  whose  name a Rights
Certificate  (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Stock
certificate)  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights  Certificates or the associated  Common Stock  certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and
neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last  sentence  of
Section 7(e) hereof, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

            (d)  notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to any holder
of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise  overturned
as soon as  possible.  

Section  17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.

            No holder,  as such, of any Rights  Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of
Common  Stock or any other  securities  of the Company  which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything
contained  herein or in any Rights  Certificate  be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Rights  evidenced by either a  certificate  for Common Stock or by
any  Rights  Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a  stockholder  of the
Company or any right 

                                      -24-
<PAGE>

to vote  for  the  election  of  directors  or  upon  any  matter  submitted  to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by
such  certificate  for Common Stock or Rights  Certificate,  as the case may be,
shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.  

Section 18.  Concerning  the Rights Agent.  

            (a)  The  Company  agrees  to  pay to the  Rights  Agent  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
disbursements  and  other  disbursements  incurred  in  the  administration  and
execution  of this  Agreement  and the exercise  and  performance  of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred without
gross  negligence,  bad faith or  willful  misconduct  on the part of the Rights
Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses  of  defending  against  any claim of  liability  arising  directly  or
indirectly therefrom.

            (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection
with  its   administration  of  this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  any  Rights
Certificate  or  certificate  for Common  Stock or for other  securities  of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,  statement, or other
paper or  document  reasonably  believed  by it to be genuine  and to be signed,
executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or
Persons.

            (c) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for  consequential  damages
under any provision of this Agreement or for any  consequential  damages arising
out of any act or failure to act hereunder.

Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights  Agent.  

            (a) Any  corporation  into which the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the  corporate  trust or stock  transfer  business  of the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties  hereto;  provided,  however,  that such  corporation
would be  eligible  for  appointment  as a  successor  Rights  Agent  under  the
provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent
shall  succeed  to the  agency  created  by this  Agreement,  any of the  Rights
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature  of a predecessor  Rights Agent and
deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not

                                      -25-
<PAGE>

have been countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights
Certificates  either  in the  name  of the  predecessor  or in the  name  of the
successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates  shall
have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates  and in this Agreement.


            (b) In case at any  time  the  name of the  Rights  Agent  shall  be
changed  and at  such  time  any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights  Certificates so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement. 

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.

            The Rights Agent  undertakes the duties and  obligations  imposed by
this  Agreement  upon the following  terms and  conditions,  by all of which the
Company and the holders of Rights  Certificates,  by their  acceptance  thereof,
shall be bound:  

            (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal  counsel  selected by it
(who may be legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the  opinion of such  counsel
shall be full and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as
to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in  accordance  with such
opinion.  

            (b) Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this Agreement
the Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or desirable  that any fact or matter
(including,  without  limitation,  the identity of any  Acquiring  Person or any
Affiliate or Associate  thereof and the determination of "current market price")
be proved or  established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established  by a  certificate  signed by the  Chairman of the Board,  the Chief
Executive Officer, the President,  any Executive Vice President,  the Treasurer,
any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company
and  delivered  to  the  Rights  Agent;  and  such  certificate  shall  be  full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

            (c) The  Rights  Agent  shall be liable  hereunder  only for its own
gross negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct.  

            (d) The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
Certificates   or  be   required   to  verify   the  same   (except  as  to  its
countersignature  on such  Rights  Certificates),  but all such  statements  and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.  

            (e) The  Rights  Agent  shall  not be under  any  responsibility  in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or execution  of any Rights  Certificate  (except 

                                      -26-
<PAGE>

its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the
Company of any  covenant or  condition  contained  in this  Agreement  or in any
Rights  Certificate;  nor shall it be responsible  for any  adjustment  required
under  the  provisions  of  Section  11,  Section  13 or  Section  24  hereof or
responsible  for the  manner,  method or amount  of any such  adjustment  or the
ascertaining  of the existence of facts that would  require any such  adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights  Certificates
after actual notice of any such  adjustment);  nor shall it by any act hereunder
be deemed to make any  representation  or  warranty as to the  authorization  or
reservation  of any  shares  of  Common  Stock  to be  issued  pursuant  to this
Agreement or any Rights  Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock
or other  securities  will,  when so issued,  be validly  authorized and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.

            (f) The Company  agrees that it will perform,  execute,  acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may  reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

            (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive
Vice President,  the Treasurer,  any Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company,  and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action  taken or  suffered  to be taken by it in good faith in  accordance  with
instructions of any such officer.

            (h) The  Rights  Agent and any  stockholder,  director,  officer  or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

            (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct;  provided,  however, reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.


            (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial  liability in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

            (k) If, with respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  split up,  combination or exchange,  the
certificate  attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase,
as the case may be, has either not been completed or


                                      -27-
<PAGE>

indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent
shall not take any further  action with  respect to such  requested  exercise or
transfer without first consulting with the Company. 

Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.

            The Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in
writing  mailed to the  Company by  registered  or  certified  mail,  and to the
holders of the Rights  Certificates by first-class  mail. The Company may remove
the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in
writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be,  by  registered  or  certified  mail,  and to  the  holders  of  the  Rights
Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed
or shall  otherwise  become  incapable of acting,  the Company  shall  appoint a
successor  to  the  Rights  Agent.  If the  Company  shall  fail  to  make  such
appointment  within a period of thirty  (30) days  after  giving  notice of such
removal  or  after  it has been  notified  in  writing  of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights  Certificate  (who shall,  with such notice,  submit such holder's Rights
Certificate  for inspection by the Company),  then any registered  holder of any
Rights  Certificate  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the  Company or by such a court,  shall be (a) a  corporation  or other legal
business entity organized and doing business under the laws of the United States
or of any state thereof,  in good standing,  which is authorized under such laws
to  exercise  corporate  trust  or  stock  transfer  powers  and is  subject  to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least  $50,000,000  or (b) an Affiliate of a corporation or other legal business
entity  described  in  clause  (a) of  this  sentence.  After  appointment,  the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment,  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and the transfer agent of the Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the  registered  holders  of the  Rights  Certificates  or,  if  prior to the
Distribution  Date, to the registered  holders of Common Stock.  Failure to give
any notice  provided for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,
shall not affect the legality or validity of the  resignation  or removal of the
Rights Agent or the  appointment of the successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be. 

Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates.

            Notwithstanding  any of the  provisions of this  Agreement or of the
Rights Certificates to the contrary,  the Company may, at its option,  issue new
Rights  Certificates  evidencing  Rights in such form as may be  approved by the
Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and
the  number  or  kind or  class  of  shares  or  other  securities  or  property
purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the 

                                      -28-
<PAGE>

provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection with the issuance or
sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution  Date and prior to the
redemption or expiration of the Rights,  the Company (a) shall,  with respect to
shares of  Common  Stock so issued or sold  pursuant  to the  exercise  of stock
options or under any employee plan or arrangement,  granted or awarded as of the
Distribution  Date, or upon the  exercise,  conversion or exchange of securities
issued by the Company  hereinafter but prior to the  Distribution  Date, and (b)
may, in any other  case,  if deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by the Board of
Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate
number of Rights in connection  with such issuance or sale;  provided,  however,
that (i) no such Rights  Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
the  Company  shall be advised  by counsel  that such  issuance  would  create a
significant  risk of  material  adverse tax  consequences  to the Company or the
Person to whom such Rights  Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

Section 23. Redemption and Termination.

            (a)  Subject to Section 27  hereof,  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company  may,  at its  option,  at any time on or before the  earlier of (i) the
close of business on the tenth Business Day following the Stock Acquisition Date
(or, if the Stock Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date,
the close of business on the tenth  Business Day following the Record Date),  or
(ii) the  Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem  all but not  less  than all the then
outstanding  Rights at a redemption  price of $.01 per Right, as such amount may
be appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction  occurring  after  the date  hereof  (such  redemption  price  being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). If, following the occurrence
of a Stock  Acquisition  Date  and  following  the  expiration  of the  right of
redemption  hereunder  but prior to the  occurrence  of any event  specified  in
Section  13  hereof,  (A)  a  Person  who  is an  Acquiring  Person  shall  have
transferred  or otherwise  disposed of a number of shares of Common Stock in one
transaction or series of transactions,  not directly or indirectly involving the
Company or any of its  Subsidiaries,  which did not result in the  occurrence of
any event  specified in Section 13 hereof such that such Person is  thereafter a
Beneficial  Owner of 10% or less of the  outstanding  Common Stock and (B) there
are no  other  Persons,  immediately  following  the  occurrence  of  the  event
described in clause (A) of this sentence,  who are Acquiring  Persons,  then the
right of  redemption  shall be  reinstated  and  thereafter  be  subject  to the
provisions  of this  Section  23.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in this
Agreement to the contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable  after the first
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event until such time as the Company's right
of  redemption  hereunder has expired.  The Company may, at its option,  pay the
Redemption  Price in cash,  shares of Common Stock (based on the "current market
price," as defined in Section 11(d)(i)  hereof,  of the Common Stock at the time
of redemption) or any other form of consideration,  or any combination of any of
the foregoing, deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

            (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been
furnished  to the Rights  Agent and without  any further  action and without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption

                                      -29-
<PAGE>

Price  for  each  Right so held.  Promptly  after  the  action  of the  Board of
Directors  ordering the redemption of the Rights,  the Company shall give notice
of such  redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then  outstanding
Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each  holder's last address
as it  appears  upon the  registry  books of the Rights  Agent or,  prior to the
Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the transfer  agent for the Common
Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given,  whether or not the  holder  receives  the  notice.  Each such  notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.  

Section 24.  Exchange.  

            (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of the
then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common
Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter  referred
to as the  "Exchange  Ratio").  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the  Board  of
Directors of the Company  shall not be empowered to effect such  exchange at any
time after any Person  (other than the Company,  any  subsidiary of the Company,
any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such  Subsidiary,  or any entity
holding  Common  Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),  together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  becomes the Beneficial Owner
of fifty percent (50%) or more of the Common Stock then outstanding.

            (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder
of such Rights  shall be to receive  that number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the number of such  Rights  held by such holder  multiplied  by the  Exchange
Ratio.  The Company  shall  promptly  give public  notice of any such  exchange;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the  validity of such  exchange.  The Company  promptly  shall mail a
notice of any such  exchange  to all of the holders of such Rights at their last
addresses  as they appear upon the  registry  books of the  Company.  Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the  exchange  of the Common  Stock for Rights  will be effected
and, in the event of any partial  exchange,  the number of Rights  which will be
exchanged.  Any partial  exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number
of Rights (other than Rights which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions
of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

            (c) In the event that there  shall not be  sufficient  Common  Stock
issued but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of
Rights as  contemplated  in  accordance  with this Section 24, the Company shall
take all such  action as may be  necessary  to  authorize  additional  shares of
Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

            (d) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares
of Common Stock or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional shares
of Common Stock.

                                      -30-
<PAGE>


In lieu of such  fractional  shares of Common Stock,  there shall be paid to the
registered  holders  of  the  Right  Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash
equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market  value of a whole  share of
Common Stock.  For the purposes of this subsection (d), the current market value
of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Common
Stock (as determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

Section  25.  Notice of Certain  Events.  

            (a) In case  the  Company  shall  propose,  at any  time  after  the
Distribution  Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders  of Common  Stock or to make any other  distribution  to the  holders of
Common Stock (other than a regular  quarterly  cash  dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company,  including the initiation thereof), or (ii) to
offer to the holders of Common Stock  rights or warrants to subscribe  for or to
purchase any  additional  shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class
or  any  other   securities,   rights  or  options,   or  (iii)  to  effect  any
reclassification  of its Common Stock (other than a  reclassification  involving
only the subdivision of outstanding  shares of Common Stock),  or (iv) to effect
any  consolidation  or  merger  into or with  any  other  Person  (other  than a
Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which  complies with Section 11(o)
hereof),  or to effect any sale or other  transfer  (or to permit one or more of
its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer),  in one transaction or a
series of related  transactions,  of fifty  percent (50%) or more of the assets,
earning  power or cash  flow of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a
whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other than the Company and/or any of its
subsidiaries  in one or more  transactions  each of which  complies with Section
11(o) hereof),  (v) to effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Company,  or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock  payable in
Common Stock or to effect a  subdivision,  combination or  consolidation  of the
Common Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of dividends in
Common Stock), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of
a Rights  Certificate  and to the Rights  Agent,  to the extent  feasible and in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place
and the date of  participation  therein  by the  holders of the shares of Common
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the
case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days
prior to the record date for  determining  holders of the shares of Common Stock
for purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action, at least
twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed  action or the
date of  participation  therein by the  holders  of the  shares of Common  Stock
whichever  shall be the earlier.  

            (b) In case any Section  11(a)(ii)  Event shall occur,  then, in any
such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable  thereafter give to each
holder of a Rights  Certificate  and to the Rights Agent, to the extent feasible
and in  accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of the  occurrence of such
event,  which  shall  specify  the  event and the  consequences  of the event to
holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. 

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

Section 26. Notices.

            Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made
by the Rights  Agent or by the holder of any  Rights  Certificates  to or on the
Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

            Toys "R" Us, Inc.
            225 Summit Avenue
            Montvale, New Jersey  07645
            Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

            Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder
of any Rights Certificates to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given
or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

            American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
            40 Wall Street
            New York, NY 10005

            Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made
by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights  Certificate (or,
if prior to the  Distribution  Date, to the holder of certificates  representing
shares  of  Common  Stock)  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by
first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of
such  holder  as  shown  on the  registry  books  of the  Company.  

Section  27.  Supplements and Amendments.

            Prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the Company and the Rights  Agent
shall,  if the Company so directs,  supplement  or amend any  provision  of this
Agreement  without  the  approval of any  holders of  certificates  representing
shares of Common Stock.  From and after the  Distribution  Date, the Company and
the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,  supplement  or amend this
Agreement  without the approval of any holders of Rights  Certificates  in order
(i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions  herein,
(iii) to shorten or  lengthen  any time  period  hereunder  or (iv) to change or
supplement  the  provisions  hereunder  in any manner which the Company may deem
necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights Certificates;  provided, from and after the Distribution Date,
this  Agreement may not be  supplemented  or amended to lengthen any time period
hereunder  pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence unless such  lengthening is
for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the
benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon the delivery of a certificate  from an
appropriate  officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in  compliance  with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the
interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests
of the holders of 

                                      -32-
<PAGE>


Common Stock.  Notwithstanding  anything contained herein to the contrary,  this
Agreement may not be amended at a time when the Rights are not redeemable.

Section 28. Successors.

            All the  covenants and  provisions  of this  Agreement by or for the
benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

            Section 29.  Determinations  and  Actions by the Board of Directors,
etc.

            For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of
shares of  Common  Stock  outstanding  at any  particular  time,  including  for
purposes of determining the particular  percentage of such outstanding shares of
Common  Stock of which any  Person  is the  Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in
accordance  with  the  last  sentence  of  Rule   13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of  the  rules
promulgated under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof. The Board of
Directors  of the  Company  shall  have the  exclusive  power and  authority  to
administer  this  Agreement  and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted to the Board of Directors of the Company,  or the Company,  or as may be
necessary or  advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,  including,
without limitation,  the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations  and  determinations  (including,  for  purposes  of clause (ii)
below,  all omissions with respect to the  foregoing)  which are done or made by
the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  in good  faith,  shall  (i) be final,
conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the holders of the
Rights and all other parties, and (ii) not subject the Board of Directors of the
Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights.  

Section 30.  Benefits of this Agreement.

            Nothing in this  Agreement  shall be construed to give to any Person
other than the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders of the
Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date,  registered holders of
the  Common  Stock) any legal or  equitable  right,  remedy or claim  under this
Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution  Date,  registered holders of the Common Stock).

Section 31. Severability.

            If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is
held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void
or  unenforceable,  the  remainder  of  the  terms,  provisions,  covenants  and
restrictions  of this Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no  way  be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;  provided,  however,  that
notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  if any such term,
provision,  covenant or  restriction  is held by such court or  authority  to be
invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and 

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that
severing the invalid,  void or unenforceable  language from this Agreement would
adversely  affect  the  purpose  or  effect  of this  Agreement,  the  right  of
redemption  set forth in Section  23 hereof  shall be  reinstated  and shall not
expire until the close of business on the tenth day  following  the date of such
determination by the Board of Directors of the Company.

            Without  limiting the foregoing,  if any provision of this Agreement
requiring  that a  determination  be made by  less  than  the  entire  Board  of
Directors is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction or other authority to be
invalid,  void or unenforceable,  such  determination  shall then be made by the
entire Board of Directors. 

Section 32. Governing Law.

            This  Agreement,  each  Right  and each  Rights  Certificate  issued
hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the laws of the State of
Delaware and for all purposes  shall be governed by and  construed in accordance
with the laws of such State  applicable  to  contracts  made and to be performed
entirely within such State. 

Section 33. Counterparts.

            This  Agreement  may be executed in any number of  counterparts  and
each of such  counterparts  shall for all  purposes be deemed to be an original,
and all  such  counterparts  shall  together  constitute  but  one and the  same
instrument. 

Section 34. Descriptive Headings.

            Descriptive  headings of the several  Sections of this Agreement are
inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not  control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                                      -34-

<PAGE>





            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                       TOYS "R" US, INC.


                                        By: /s/ Louis Lipschitz
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:   Louis Lipschitz
                                            Title:  Executive Vice President and
                                                      Chief Financial Officer


Attest:/s/ Dennis J. Block
       ------------------------- 
       Name:   Dennis J. Block
       Title:  Secretary


                                       AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER &
                                          TRUST COMPANY


                                          By: /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Name:  Herbert J. Lemmer
                                              Title: Vice President and General
                                                       Counsel


Attest: /s/ Joseph F. Wolf
        -----------------------  
        Name:  Joseph F. Wolf
        Title: Vice President




<PAGE>

                                                                   Exhibit A

                          (Form of Rights Certificate)

Certificate No. R-                                        _____________ Rights


            NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  JANUARY  22, 2008 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED OR
EXCHANGED BY THE COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF
THE COMPANY,  AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.
UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS  "BENEFICIALLY  OWNED"  BY AN  "ACQUIRING
PERSON" OR ANY "AFFILIATE" OR "ASSOCIATE"  THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN
THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS SHALL BECOME NULL
AND  VOID.  (THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  BY THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE
"BENEFICIALLY  OWNED" BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN "ACQUIRING  PERSON" OR AN
"AFFILIATE" OR "ASSOCIATE" OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN
THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  AND THE RIGHTS
REPRESENTED HEREBY SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.)*

                               Rights Certificate
                                TOYS "R" US, INC.

            This certifies that ________________________, or registered assigns,
is the registered  owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which
entitles the owner thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and conditions of
the Amended and Restated  Rights Agreement,  dated as of April 16, 1999 (as from
time to time amended or supplemented, the "Rights Agreement"),  between Toys "R"
Us, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  and American Stock Transfer &
Trust  Company (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase  from the Company at any time
prior to 5:00  P.M.  (New York  City  time) on  January  22,  2008  (the  "Final
Expiration Date"),  unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company,  at the
office or  offices of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  or its
successors as Rights Agent,  one share of the Common Stock (the "Common  Stock")
of the Company, at a price of $175 (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and
surrender of this Rights  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase and
related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  (and the  number of shares  which may be  purchased  upon  exercise
thereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are
the number and Purchase  Price as of January 22 1998,  based on the Common Stock
as  constituted  at such  date  and  may be  adjusted  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of the Rights Agreement.

            Upon the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (as such term is
defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  if the  Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement),  (ii) a  transferee  of any  such  Acquiring  Person,  Affiliate  or

- --------

* The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable and
shall replace the preceding sentences.

                                      A-1
<PAGE>


Associate  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances   specified  in  the  Rights
Agreement,  a  transferee  of a person  who,  after  such  transfer,  became  an
Acquiring  Person,  or an Affiliate or  Associate of an Acquiring  Person,  such
Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with
respect to such Rights from and after the  occurrence of such Section  11(a)(ii)
Event.

            As  provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the  Purchase  Price and the
number  and kind of  shares  of Common  Stock or other  securities  which may be
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

            This Rights  Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions
and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions
are hereby  incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the Company and the  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  which
limitations of rights include the temporary  suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned  office of the
Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

            This Rights Certificate,  with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated for such
purpose,  may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights
Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered shall have entitled such holder
to purchase. The Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate may be transferred,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Rights  Certificate at the principal
office  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for  such  purpose,  with the Form of
Assignment and related  Certificate  duly executed.  If the Rights  evidenced by
this Rights  Certificate  shall be  transferred or exercised in part, the holder
shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not transferred or exercised.

            Subject  to the  provisions  of the  Rights  Agreement,  the  Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate  may  generally be redeemed by the Company at its
option at a  redemption  price of $.01 per  Right at any time on or  before  the
earlier of the close of business on (i) the tenth  Business  Day  following  the
Stock  Acquisition  Date (as such time  period may be  extended  pursuant to the
Rights Agreement) and (ii) the Final Expiration Date.

            The Company is not  obligated  to issue  fractional  shares of Stock
upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a
cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

            No holder of this  Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote or
receive  dividends  or be deemed for any  purpose the holder of shares of Common
Stock  or of any  other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be
issuable on the  exercise  hereof,  nor shall  anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  

                                       A-2
<PAGE>

directors or upon any matter  submitted to stockholders at any meeting  thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive notice of
meetings  or other  actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

            This Rights  Certificate  shall not be valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

            WITNESS  the  facsimile  signature  of the  proper  officers  of the
Company and its corporate seal.

Dated as of ____________, ____

ATTEST:                                TOYS "R" US, INC.


____________________________           By: ____________________________
Secretary                                 Title:

Countersigned:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER
      & TRUST COMPANY


By: ____________________________
   Authorized Signature


                                      A-3
<PAGE>





                 (Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate)
                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

         (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires
                      to transfer the Rights Certificate.)



            FOR VALUE RECEIVED  ____________________ hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto _________________________________________________________________

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)
__________________________________________________________________ this   Rights
Certificate,  together  with all right,  title and  interest  therein,  and does
hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint  __________________________  Attorney,
to  transfer  the within  Rights  Certificate  on the books of the  within-named
Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:____________, ____


                                    _______________________________
                                               Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

_______________________


            Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(a bank,  stockbroker,  savings  and  loan  association  or  credit  union  with
membership in an approved  signature  guarantee  medallion  program) pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


<PAGE>




                                   Certificate

            The undersigned  hereby certifies by checking the appropriate  boxes
that:

            (1)   this Rights Certificate ( ) is ( ) is not being sold, assigned
and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Acquiring  Person  (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

            (2)   after   due  inquiry  and  to  the  best   knowledge   of  the
undersigned,  it ( ) did ( ) did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:________________, _____             ____________________________
                                          Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

_______________________________


            Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(a bank,  stockbroker,  savings  and  loan  association  or  credit  union  with
membership in an approved  signature  guarantee  medallion  program) pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



                                     NOTICE

            The  signature to the  foregoing  Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>




                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

        (To be executed if holder desires to exercise Rights represented
                           by the Rights Certificate.)


To:   TOYS "R" US, INC.

            The undersigned hereby  irrevocably elects to exercise  ____________
Rights  represented by this Rights  Certificate to purchase the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such  consideration  or other
securities  of the Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued
in the name of and deliverable to:

          Please insert social security or other identifying number
          _________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

          _________________________________________________________
          _________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the balance of such Rights shall be
registered in the name of and delivered to:

          Please insert social security or other identifying number
          _________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

          _________________________________________________________
          _________________________________________________________



Dated:________________, _____

                                    _________________________________
                                    Signature
Signature Guaranteed:


____________________

            Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(a bank,  stockbroker,  savings  and  loan  association  or  credit  union  with
membership in an approved  signature  guarantee  medallion  program) pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



<PAGE>




                                   Certificate

            The undersigned  hereby certifies by checking the appropriate  boxes
that:

            (1)   the  Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate ( ) are ( )
are not being  exercised  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

            (2)   after   due  inquiry  and  to  the  best   knowledge   of  the
undersigned,  it ( ) did ( ) did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is,  was or became an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated:________________, _____


                                    _________________________________
                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:





            Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible  guarantor  institution
(a bank,  stockbroker,  savings  and  loan  association  or  credit  union  with
membership in an approved  signature  guarantee  medallion  program) pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



                                     NOTICE

            The signature to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit B

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

                                  COMMON STOCK

Dividend of Rights to Purchase Common Stock

            On January 7, 1998, the Board of Directors of Toys "R" Us, Inc. (the
"Company")  declared a dividend  distribution of one Right for each  outstanding
share of common  stock,  par value $.10 per share,  of the Company  (the "Common
Stock") to  stockholders  of record at the close of business on January 22, 1998
(the  "Record  Date").  After the  Distribution  Date,  each Right  entitles the
registered  holder to purchase from the Company one share of Common Stock of the
Company at a price of $175 (the "Purchase  Price"),  subject to adjustment.  The
description  and terms of the  Rights are set forth in a Rights  Agreement  (the
"Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and  American  Stock  Transfer & Trust
Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

Distribution of the Rights; Rights Certificates

            Until the Distribution Date (or earlier  redemption or expiration of
the Rights), which is defined below, the Rights will be evidenced,  with respect
to any of the Common Stock  certificates  outstanding  prior to the Distribution
Date,  by such Common  Stock  certificates.  Until the  Distribution  Date,  (or
earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the  Rights),  (i)  the  Rights  will be
transferred  with and  only  with  the  Common  Stock,  (ii)  new  Common  Stock
certificates  issued  after the Record Date upon  transfer,  replacement  or new
issuance  of Common  Stock  will be deemed to be  issued  with  Rights  and will
contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the
transfer of any  certificate  for Common Stock will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights  associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.
Only Common  Stock  issued  prior to the  Distribution  Date will be issued with
Rights.

            As soon as practicable  following the  Distribution  Date,  separate
certificates  evidencing the Rights  ("Rights  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution  Date. From and after the  Distribution  Date, such separate Rights
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

Definition of Distribution Date

            "Distribution  Date"  shall  mean the  earlier  of (i) the tenth day
following the date of a public announcement that a person, together with persons
affiliated or associated  with it, has acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or
more of the  outstanding  Common Stock or (ii) the tenth  Business Day following
the earlier of the  commencement  of, or the first  public  announcement  of the
intent to commence,  a tender offer or exchange offer by a person other than the
Company if, upon consummation of the offer,  such person,  together with persons
affiliated or associated  with it, would be the beneficial  owner of 15% or more
of the outstanding Common Stock.

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<PAGE>

Exercise and Expiration of the Rights

            The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.  The
Rights  will  expire at the close of  business  on January  22, 2008 (the "Final
Expiration  Date"),  unless  earlier  redeemed  or  exchanged  by the Company as
described below.

Adjustment of the Purchase Price

            The Purchase  Price payable and the number of shares of Common Stock
or number and kind of other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to  adjustment  from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in
the  event  of  a  stock   dividend  on,  or  a   subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification  of,  the Common  Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the
Common  Stock of certain  rights,  options or warrants to  subscribe  for Common
Stock (or shares  having the same  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  as the
shares of Common  Stock) at less than the  current  market  price of the  Common
Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Common Stock of evidences
of  indebtedness,   securities,  cash  or  assets  (excluding  regular  periodic
dividends  out of earnings or retained  earnings) or of  subscription  rights or
warrants  (other than those  referred to above).  With  certain  exceptions,  no
adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until  cumulative  adjustments
require an adjustment of at least 1% in the Purchase Price. No fractional shares
of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights,  and in
lieu  thereof an  adjustment  in cash will be made based on the  current  market
price of the Common Stock on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

Effect of a Triggering Event

            Any of the events  described  in the  succeeding  second and fifth
paragraphs are defined as a "Triggering Event."

            "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is defined in
the Rights Agreement) who or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial  Owner (as such term is defined in the  Rights  Agreement)  of 15% or
more of the Common Stock of the Company then outstanding,  but shall not include
the Company, any Subsidiary (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) of
the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of
the Company,  or any entity holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of
any such  plan.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  Person  shall  become  an
"Acquiring  Person"  as the  result of an  acquisition  of  Common  Stock by the
Company  which,  by reducing  the number of shares  outstanding,  increases  the
proportionate  number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more
of the Common Stock of the Company then outstanding;  provided, however, that if
a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Stock of
the Company  then  outstanding  by reason of share  purchases by the Company and
shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of
any additional Common Stock of the Company,  then such Person shall be deemed to
be an "Acquiring  Person."  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  (i) if a Person who
would otherwise be an Acquiring  Person but reports its ownership (but less than
25%) on Schedule 13G under the  Securities  and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the  "Exchange  Act") or on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act which  Schedule
13D does not state any intention to control or influence  the  management of the

                                      B-2
<PAGE>

Company,  or (ii) if a Person who would  otherwise be an "Acquiring  Person" has
become such  inadvertently,  and such Person,  together with all  affiliates and
associates,  certifies  to the  Company  that it does not  intend to  control or
influence the management of the Company and does not acquire  additional  shares
of Common Stock, then in the case of either (i) or (ii) such Person shall not be
deemed to be an "Acquiring Person".

            In the event that a person,  together  with  persons  affiliated  or
associated with it, becomes an Acquiring Person,  proper provision shall be made
so that each holder of a Right,  except as provided below, shall thereafter have
the right to  receive,  upon  exercise  thereof,  Common  Stock (or,  in certain
circumstances  as determined by the Company,  other  securities,  cash, or other
property) having a value of two times the Purchase Price. Notwithstanding any of
the  foregoing,  following  the  occurrence  of the  event  set  forth  in  this
paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances set forth in the
Rights  Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by any  Acquiring  Person  (or by
certain related parties and transferees)  will be null and void.  Rights are not
exercisable  following  the  occurrence  of the event set forth above until such
time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company, as set forth below.

            For example,  at an exercise price of $175 per Right, each Right not
owned by an Acquiring  Person (or by certain  related  parties and  transferees)
following an event set forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle its holder
to purchase $350 worth of Common Stock (or other consideration,  as noted above)
for $175.

            In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date,
which is  defined  below,  (i) the  Company  is  acquired  in a merger  or other
business  combination  transaction  in which the  Company  is not the  surviving
corporation,  or (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company's assets,  cash
flow or earning power is sold or transferred,  proper provision shall be made so
that each holder of a Right (other than Rights that theretofore  become null and
void as described in the second  preceding  paragraph) shall thereafter have the
right to receive,  upon exercise thereof,  common stock of the acquiring company
having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right.

Redemption of the Rights

            At any time until the close of  business on the tenth  Business  Day
following  the  date of a  public  announcement  that a  person  has  become  an
Acquiring Person (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), the Company may redeem all, but
not less than all, of the then outstanding  Rights at a redemption price of $.01
per Right (the "Redemption Price").  Immediately upon the action of the Board of
Directors  of the Company  ordering  redemption  of the Rights,  the Rights will
terminate  and the only  right of the holder of Rights  will be to  receive  the
Redemption Price.

Exchange of the Rights

            At any time after the acquisition by a person or group of affiliated
or associated persons of beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock and prior to the  acquisition  by such person or group of
50% or more of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  the Board of Directors
may exchange  the Rights  (other than Rights owned by 

                                      B-3
<PAGE>

such  person  or group  which  have  become  void),  in whole or in part,  at an
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right (subject to adjustment).

Amendment of the Rights Agreement

            Any of the provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be amended by the
Board of Directors of the Company prior to the  Distribution  Date.  Thereafter,
the provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors
of the Company in order to (i) cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement
any provision  contained therein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other  provisions  therein,  (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period under the
Rights  Agreement,  or (iv) make  changes  that will not  adversely  affect  the
interests of the holders of Rights; provided such lengthening described in (iii)
above is for the purpose of  protecting,  enhancing or clarifying the rights of,
and/or the benefits  to, the holders of Rights;  and further  provided,  that no
amendment may be made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.

Exercise of the Right Entitles the Right Holder to the Rights of a Stockholder

            Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have
no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,  the
right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will
not be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending on
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable  for Common  Stock (or other  consideration)  of the  Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

Copy of the Rights Agreement Available

            A copy of the Rights  Agreement  has been filed with the  Securities
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of
the  Rights  Agreement  will be  available  free of charge  from the  Company to
stockholders  submitting  written  requests  therefore  to: 225  Summit  Avenue,
Montvale,  New Jersey 07645,  Attention:  Chief Financial Officer.  This summary
description  of the Rights does not purport to be complete  and is  qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,  which is incorporated herein
by reference.


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