Registration No. 333-00509
1940 Act No. 811-05903
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-6
FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OF SECURITIES
OF UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS REGISTERED ON FORM N-8B-2
A. Exact name of trust:
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
B. Name of depositor:
NIKE SECURITIES L.P.
C. Complete address of depositor's principal executive offices:
1001 Warrenville Road
Lisle, Illinois 60532
D. Name and complete address of agents for service:
Copy to:
JAMES A. BOWEN ERIC F. FESS
c/o Nike Securities L.P. c/o Chapman and Cutler
1001 Warrenville Road 111 West Monroe Street
Lisle, Illinois 60532 Chicago, Illinois 60603
E. Title and Amount of Securities Being Registered:
An indefinite number of Units pursuant to Rule 24f-2
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended
F. Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price to the Public of
the Securities Being Registered: Indefinite
G. Amount of Filing Fee (as required by Rule 24f-2): $500.00*
H. Approximate date of proposed sale to public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of the
Registration Statement.
|XXX|Check box if it is proposed that this filing will become
effective on February 13, 1996 at 2:00 p.m. pursuant to Rule
487.
________________________________
*Previously paid
THE FIRST TRUST SPECIAL SITUATIONS TRUST, SERIES 140
Cross-Reference Sheet
(Form N-8B-2 Items required by Instructions as
to the Prospectus in Form S-6)
Form N-8B-2 Item Number Form S-6 Heading in Prospectus
I. ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL INFORMATION
1. (a) Name of trust Prospectus front cover
(b) Title of securities issued Summary of Essential
Information
2. Name and address of each depositor Information as to
Sponsor, Trustee and
Evaluator
3. Name and address of trustee Information as to
Sponsor, Trustee and
Evaluator
4. Name and address of principal Information as to
underwriters Sponsor, Trustee and
Evaluator
5. State of organization of trust The First Trust
Special Situations
Trust
6. Execution and termination of Other Information
trust agreement
7. Changes of name *
8. Fiscal year *
9. Litigation *
II. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND SECURITIES OF THE TRUST
10. (a) Registered or bearer Public Offering
securities
(b) Cumulative or distributive The First Trust
securities Special Situations
Trust
(c) Redemption Rights of Unitholders
(d) Conversion, transfer, etc. Rights of Unitholders
(e) Periodic payment plan *
(f) Voting rights Rights of Unitholders
(g) Notice of certificateholders Other Information
(h) Consents required Rights of Unitholders;
Other Information
(i) Other provisions The First Trust
Special Situations
Trust
11. Types of securities comprising The First Trust
units Special
Situations Trust
Schedule of
Investments
12. Certain information regarding
periodic payment certificates *
13. (a) Load, fees, expenses, etc. Summary of Essential
Information; Public
Offering; The First
Trust Special
Situations Trust
(b) Certain information regarding
periodic payment certificates *
(c) Certain percentages Summary of Essential
Information; The
First Trust Special
Situations Trust;
Public Offering
(d) Certain other fees, etc.
payable by holders Rights of Units
Holders
(e) Certain profits receivable
by depositor, principal,
underwriters, trustee or The First Trust
affiliated persons Special
Situations Trust
(f) Ratio of annual charges *
to income
14. Issuance of trust's securities Rights of Unit Holders
15. Receipt and handling of payments
from purchasers *
16. Acquisition and disposition of
underlying securities The First Trust
Special Situations
Trust; Rights of Unit
Holders;
17. Withdrawal or redemption The First Trust
Special Situations
Trust; Public
Offering; Rights of
Unit Holders
18. (a) Receipt, custody and Rights of Unit Holders
disposition of income
(b) Reinvestment of distributions Rights of Unit Holders
(c) Reserves or special funds Information as to
Sponsor, Trustee and
Evaluator
(d) Schedule of distributions *
19. Records, accounts and reports Rights of Unit Holders
20. Certain miscellaneous provisions
of trust agreement
(a) Amendment Other Information
(b) Termination Other Information
(c) and (d) Trustee, removal Information as
and successor to Sponsor, Trustee
and Evaluator
(e) and (f) Depositor, removal Information as
and successor to Sponsor, Trustee
and Evaluator
21. Loans to security holders *
22. Limitations on liability The First Trust
Special Situations
Trust;
Information as to
Sponsor, Trustee
and Evaluator
23. Bonding arrangements Contents of
Registration
Statement
24. Other material provisions *
of trust agreement
III. ORGANIZATION, PERSONNEL AND AFFILIATED PERSONS OF DEPOSITOR
25. Organization of depositor Information as to
Sponsor, Trustee and
Evaluator
26. Fees received by depositor *
27. Business of depositor Information as to
Sponsor, Trustee and
Evaluator
28. Certain information as to
officials and affiliated *
persons of depositor
29. Voting securities of depositor *
30. Persons controlling depositor *
31. Payment by depositor for certain
services rendered to trust *
32. Payment by depositor for certain
other services rendered to trust *
33. Remuneration of employees of
depositor for certain services
rendered to trust *
34. Remuneration of other persons
for certain services rendered *
to trust
IV. DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION
35. Distribution of trust's Public Offering
securities by states
36. Suspension of sales of trust's
securities *
37. Revocation of authority to *
distribute
38. (a) Method of distribution Public Offering
(b) Underwriting agreements Public Offering
(c) Selling agreements Public Offering
39. (a) Organization of principal Information as
underwriters to Sponsor, Trustee
and Evaluator
(b) N.A.S.D. membership of
principal underwriters Information as to
Sponsor, Trustee and
Evaluator
40. Certain fees received by See Items 13(a) and
principal underwriters 13(e)
41. (a) Business of principal Information as to
underwriters Sponsor, Trustee and
Evaluator
(b) Branch offices of
principal underwriters *
(c) Salesmen of principal *
underwriters
42. Ownership of trust's securities
by certain persons *
43. Certain brokerage commissions
received by principal *
underwriters
44. (a) Method of valuation Summary of Essential
Information; The
First Trust Special
Situations Trust,
Public Offering
(b) Schedule as to offering *
price
(c) Variation in offering Public Offering
price to certain persons
45. Suspension of redemption rights *
46. (a) Redemption valuation Rights of Unit Holders
(b) Schedule as to redemption *
price
47. Maintenance of position in Public Offering;
underlying securities Rights
of Unit Holders
V. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE OR CUSTODIAN
48. Organization and regulation of Information as
trustee to Sponsor, Trustee
and Evaluator
49. Fees and expenses of trustee The First Trust
Special Situations
Trust
50. Trustee's lien The First Trust
Special Situations
Trust
VI. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE INSURANCE OF HOLDERS OF
SECURITIES
51. Insurance of holders of
trust's ecurities *
VII. POLICY OF REGISTRANT
52. (a) Provisions of trust The First Trust
agreement with respect to Special
selection or elimination of Situations Trust;
underlying securities Rights of Unit Holders
(b) Transactions involving
elimination of underlying *
securities
(c) Policy regarding substitution The First Trust
or elimination of underlying Special
securities Situations Trust;
Rights of Unit Holders
(d) Fundamental policy not
otherwise covered *
53. Tax status of Trust The First Trust
Special Situations
Trust
VIII. FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION
54. Trust's securities during *
last ten years
55.
56.
57. Certain information regarding
period payment certificates *
58.
59. Financial statements Report of Independent
(Instruction 1(c) to Form S-6) Auditors; Statement of
Net Assets
* Inapplicable, answer negative or not required.
Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3
The Trust. The First Trust (registered trademark) Special Situations
Trust, Series 140 (the "Trust") is a unit investment trust consisting of
a portfolio of common stocks issued by financial institutions, the
majority of which are incorporated or headquartered in the United States.
The objective of the Trust is to provide for potential capital
appreciation and increasing dividend income by investing the Trust's
portfolio in common stocks issued by financial institutions, the
majority of which are incorporated or headquartered in the United States
(the "Equity Securities"). See "Schedule of Investments." The Trust has
a mandatory termination date ("Mandatory Termination Date" or "Trust
Ending Date") as set forth under "Summary of Essential Information."
There is, of course, no guarantee that the objective of the Trust will
be achieved. Each Unit of the Trust represents an undivided fractional
interest in all the Equity Securities deposited in the Trust.
The Equity Securities deposited in the Trust's portfolio have no fixed
maturity date and the value of these underlying Equity Securities will
fluctuate with changes in the values of stocks in general. See
"Portfolio."
The Sponsor may, from time to time during a period of up to
approximately 360 days after the Initial Date of Deposit, deposit
additional Equity Securities in the Trust. Such deposits of additional
Equity Securities will be done in such a manner that the original
proportionate relationship amongst the individual issues of the Equity
Securities shall be maintained. Any deposit by the Sponsor of additional
Equity Securities will duplicate, as nearly as is practicable, the
original proportionate relationship established on the Initial Date of
Deposit, not the actual proportionate relationship on the subsequent
date of deposit, since the two may differ. Any such difference may be
due to the sale, redemption or liquidation of any Equity Securities
deposited in the Trust on the Initial, or any subsequent, Date of
Deposit. See "What is the First Trust Special Situations Trust?" and
"How May Equity Securities be Removed from the Trust?"
Public Offering Price. The Public Offering Price per Unit of the Trust
during the initial offering period is equal to the aggregate underlying
value of the Equity Securities in the Trust (generally determined by the
closing sale prices of listed Equity Securities and the ask prices of
over-the-counter traded Equity Securities) plus or minus a pro rata
share of cash, if any, in the Capital and Income Accounts of the Trust,
plus a maximum sales charge of 4.75% (equivalent to 4.987% of the net
amount invested). A pro rata share of accumulated dividends, if any, in
the Income Account is included in the Public Offering Price. The
secondary market Public Offering Price per Unit will be based upon the
aggregate underlying value of the Equity Securities in the Trust
(generally determined by the closing sale prices of listed Equity
Securities and the bid prices of over-the-counter traded Equity
Securities) plus or minus a pro rata share of cash, if any, in the
Capital and Income Accounts of the Trust plus a maximum sales charge of
4.75% (equivalent to 4.987% of the net amount invested) subject to
reduction beginning March 1, 1997. The minimum amount which an investor
may purchase of the Trust is $5,000 ($2,000 for Individual Retirement
Accounts or other retirement plans). The sales charge is reduced on a
graduated scale for sales involving at least 10,000 Units. See "How is
the Public Offering Price Determined?"
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Ryan Beck & Co.
The date of this Prospectus is February 13, 1996
Page 1
Estimated Net Annual Distributions. The estimated net annual dividend
distributions to Unit holders (based on the most recent quarterly or
semi-annual ordinary dividend declared with respect to the Equity
Securities in the Trust) on the Initial Date of Deposit for the Ryan
Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3 was $.2526 per Unit. The actual
net annual dividend distributions per Unit will vary with changes in
fees and expenses of the Trust, with changes in dividends received and
with the sale or liquidation of Equity Securities; therefore, there is
no assurance that the net annual dividend distributions will be realized
in the future.
Dividend and Capital Distributions. Distributions of dividends and
capital, if any, received by the Trust, net of expenses of the Trust,
will be paid on the Distribution Date to Unit holders of record on the
Record Date as set forth in the "Summary of Essential Information."
Distributions of funds in the Capital Account, if any, will be made at
least annually in December of each year. Any distribution of income
and/or capital will be net of the expenses of the Trust. See "What is
the Federal Tax Status of Unit Holders?" Additionally, upon termination
of the Trust, the Trustee will distribute, upon surrender of Units for
redemption, to each Unit holder his pro rata share of the Trust's
assets, less expenses, in the manner set forth under "Rights of Unit
Holders-How are Income and Capital Distributed?"
Secondary Market for Units. After the initial offering period, while
under no obligation to do so, the Sponsor intends to maintain a market
for Units of the Trust and offer to repurchase such Units at prices
which are based on the aggregate underlying value of Equity Securities
in the Trust (generally determined by the closing sale prices of listed
Equity Securities and the bid prices of over-the-counter traded Equity
Securities) plus or minus cash, if any, in the Capital and Income
Accounts of the Trust. If a secondary market is maintained during the
initial offering period, the prices at which Units will be repurchased
will also be based upon the aggregate underlying value of the Equity
Securities in the Trust (generally determined by the closing sale prices
of listed Equity Securities and the ask prices of over-the-counter
traded Equity Securities) plus or minus cash, if any, in the Capital and
Income Accounts of the Trust. If a secondary market is not maintained, a
Unit holder may redeem Units through redemption at prices based upon the
aggregate underlying value of the Equity Securities in the Trust
(generally determined by the closing sale prices of listed Equity
Securities and the bid prices of over-the-counter traded Equity
Securities) plus or minus a pro rata share of cash, if any, in the
Capital and Income Accounts of the Trust. A Unit holder tendering 2,500
Units or more for redemption may request a distribution of shares of
Equity Securities (reduced by customary transfer and registration
charges) (an "In-Kind Distribution") in lieu of payment in cash. See
"How May Units be Redeemed?"
Termination. Commencing on the Mandatory Termination Date, Equity
Securities will begin to be sold as prescribed by the Sponsor. The
Trustee shall provide written notice of any termination of the Trust to
Unit holders which will specify when Unit holders may surrender their
certificates for cancellation and will include a form to enable Unit
holders to elect an In-Kind Distribution if such Unit holder owns at
least 2,500 Units of the Trust, rather than to receive payment in cash
for such Unit holder's pro rata share of the amounts realized upon the
disposition by the Trustee of Equity Securities. To be effective, the
election form, together with surrendered certificates and other
documentation required by the Trustee, must be returned to the Trustee
at least five business days prior to the Mandatory Termination Date.
Unit holders not electing a distribution of shares of Equity Securities
will receive a cash distribution within a reasonable time after the
Trust is terminated. See "Rights of Unit Holders-How are Income and
Capital Distributed?" and "Other Information-How May the Indenture be
Amended or Terminated?"
Risk Factors. An investment in the Trust should be made with an
understanding of the risks associated therewith, including, among other
factors, the possible deterioration of either the financial condition of
the issuers of the Equity Securities or the general condition of the
stock market, volatile interest rates, economic recession or increased
regulation on banks. The Trust's portfolio is not managed and Equity
Securities will not be sold by the Trust regardless of market
fluctuations, although some Equity Securities may be sold under certain
limited circumstances. See "What are Equity Securities?-Risk Factors."
Page 2
Summary of Essential Information
At the Opening of Business on the Initial Date of Deposit
of the Equity Securities-February 13, 1996
Underwriter: Ryan, Beck & Co.
Sponsor: Nike Securities L.P.
Trustee: The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association)
Evaluator: First Trust Advisors L.P.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
General Information
<S> <C>
Initial Number of Units (1) 15,000
Fractional Undivided Interest in the Trust per Unit (1) 1/15,000
Public Offering Price:
Aggregate Offering Price Evaluation of Equity Securities in Portfolio (2) $143,449
Aggregate Offering Price Evaluation of Equity Securities per Unit $ 9.5633
Sales Charge of 4.75% of the Public Offering Price per Unit
(4.987% of the net amount invested) $ .4769
Public Offering Price per Unit (3) $10.0402
Sponsor's Initial Repurchase Price per Unit $ 9.5633
Redemption Price per Unit (based on aggregate underlying value of Equity Securities) (4) $ 9.5633
</TABLE>
CUSIP Number 33718R 351
First Settlement Date February 16, 1996
Mandatory Termination Date March 1, 2000
Discretionary Liquidation Amount The Trust may be terminated if the
value thereof is less than the lower
of $2,000,000 or 20% of the total value
of Equity Securities deposited in the
Trust during the primary offering period.
Trustee's Annual Fee $.0090 per Unit outstanding.
Evaluator's Annual Fee $.0030 per Unit outstanding, payable to
an affiliate of the Sponsor. Evaluations
for purposes of sale, purchase or
redemption of Units are made as of the
close of trading (generally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) on the New York Stock
Exchange on each day on which it is open.
Supervisory Fee (5) Maximum of $.0035 per Unit outstanding
annually payable to an affiliate of the
Sponsor.
Income Distribution Record Date Fifteenth day of each February, May,
August and November commencing May 15,
1996.
Income Distribution Date (6) Last day of each February, May,
August and November commencing May 31,
1996.
[FN]
(1) As of the close of business on the Initial Date of Deposit, the number
of Units of the Trust may be adjusted so that the Public Offering Price
per Unit will equal approximately $10.00. Therefore, to the extent of
any such adjustment, the fractional undivided interest per Unit will
increase or decrease accordingly, from the amounts indicated above.
(2) Each Equity Security listed on a national securities exchange or the
NASDAQ National Market System is valued at the last closing sale price,
or if no such price exists or if the Equity Security is not so listed,
at the closing ask price thereof.
(3) On the Initial Date of Deposit there will be no accumulated dividends
in the Income Account. Anyone ordering Units after such date will pay a
pro rata share of any accumulated dividends in such Income Account. The
Public Offering Price as shown reflects the value of the Equity
Securities at the opening of business on the Initial Date of Deposit and
establishes the original proportionate relationship amongst the
individual securities. No sales to investors will be executed at this
price. Additional Equity Securities will be deposited during the day of
the Initial Date of Deposit which will be valued as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time and sold to investors at a Public Offering Price per Unit based on
this valuation.
(4) See "How May Units be Redeemed?"
(5) In addition, the Sponsor will be reimbursed for bookkeeping and other
administrative expenses currently at a maximum annual rate of $.0028 per
Unit.
(6) Distributions from the Capital Account will be made monthly payable
on the last day of the month to Unit holders of record on the fifteenth
day of such month if the amount available for distribution equals at
least $0.01 per Unit. Notwithstanding, distributions of funds in the
Capital Account, if any, will be made in December of each year.
Page 3
RYAN BECK BANKING OPPORTUNITY TRUST, SERIES 3
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
What is The First Trust Special Situations Trust?
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140 is one of a series
of investment companies created by the Sponsor under the name of The
First Trust Special Situations Trust, all of which are generally similar
but each of which is separate and is designated by a different series
number (the "Trust"). This Series consists of an underlying separate
unit investment trust designated as: Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity
Trust, Series 3. The Trust was created under the laws of the State of
New York pursuant to a Trust Agreement (the "Indenture"), dated the
Initial Date of Deposit, with Nike Securities L.P. as Sponsor, The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association) as Trustee and First Trust
Advisors L.P. as Portfolio Supervisor and Evaluator.
On the Initial Date of Deposit, the Sponsor deposited with the Trustee
confirmations of contracts for the purchase of common stocks issued by
banking and thrift companies, together with an irrevocable letter or letters
of credit of a financial institution in an amount at least equal to the
purchase price of such securities. In exchange for the deposit of
securities or contracts to purchase securities in the Trust, the Trustee
delivered to the Sponsor documents evidencing the entire ownership of
the Trust.
The objective of the Trust is to provide for potential capital
appreciation and increasing dividend income through an investment in
equity securities issued by financial institutions, the majority
of which are incorporated or headquartered in the United States (the
"Equity Securities"). In the Underwriter's opinion, the banking and
thrift company stocks selected for deposit in the Trust have the potential
to achieve above average capital appreciation over the life of the
Trust, due to the strong or improving fundamental characteristics of the
issuing companies. The Underwriter believes that each stock selected for
the portfolio is attractively valued based on its price and earnings
outlook, as well as having the potential to benefit from possible full
conversion in the case of mutual holding companies and from the ongoing
consolidation activity marking the banking and thrift industries. The
Underwriter further believes that many of the financial institutions
chosen for the portfolio are in a position to be acquired by larger
institutions or to acquire existing institutions themselves. There is,
of course, no guarantee that the objective of the Trust will be achieved.
With the deposit of the Equity Securities on the Initial Date of
Deposit, the Sponsor established a percentage relationship between the
amounts of individual Equity Securities in the Trust's portfolio. From
time to time following the Initial Date of Deposit, the Sponsor,
pursuant to the Indenture, may deposit additional Equity Securities in
the Trust and Units may be continuously offered for sale to the public
by means of this Prospectus, resulting in a potential increase in the
outstanding number of Units of the Trust. Any deposit by the Sponsor of
additional Equity Securities will duplicate, as nearly as is
practicable, the original proportionate relationship and not the actual
proportionate relationship on the subsequent date of deposit, since the
two may differ. Any such difference may be due to the sale, redemption
or liquidation of any of the Equity Securities deposited in the Trust on
the Initial, or any subsequent, Date of Deposit. See "How May Equity
Securities be Removed from the Trust?" The original percentage
relationship of each Equity Security to the Trust is set forth herein
under "Schedule of Investments." Since the prices of the underlying
Equity Securities will fluctuate daily, the ratio, on a market value
basis, will also change daily. The portion of Equity Securities
represented by each Unit will not change as a result of the deposit of
additional Equity Securities in the Trust.
On the Initial Date of Deposit, each Unit of the Trust represented the
undivided fractional interest in the Equity Securities as set forth
under "Summary of Essential Information." To the extent that Units of
the Trust are redeemed, the aggregate value of the Equity Securities in
the Trust will be reduced and the undivided fractional interest
represented by each outstanding Unit of the Trust will increase.
However, if additional Units are issued by the Trust in connection with
the deposit of additional Equity Securities by the Sponsor, the
aggregate value of the Equity Securities in the Trust will be increased
Page 4
by amounts allocable to additional Units, and the fractional undivided
interest represented by each Unit of the Trust will be decreased
proportionately. See "How May Units be Redeemed?" The Trust has a
Mandatory Termination Date as set forth herein under "Summary of
Essential Information."
What are the Expenses and Charges?
With the exception of bookkeeping and other administrative services
provided to each Trust, for which the Sponsor will be reimbursed in
amounts as set forth under "Summary of Essential Information," the
Sponsor will not receive any fees in connection with its activities
relating to the Trust. Such bookkeeping and administrative charges may
be increased without approval of the Unit holders by amounts not
exceeding proportionate increases under the category "All Services Less
Rent of Shelter" in the Consumer Price Index published by the United
States Department of Labor. The fees payable to the Sponsor for such
services may exceed the actual costs of providing such services for this
Trust, but at no time will the total amount received for such services
rendered to all unit investment trusts of which Nike Securities L.P. is
the Sponsor in any calendar year exceed the actual cost to the Sponsor
of supplying such services in such year. First Trust Advisors L.P., an
affiliate of the Sponsor, will receive an annual supervisory fee, which
is not to exceed the amount set forth under "Summary of Essential
Information," for providing portfolio supervisory services for the
Trust. Such fee is based on the number of Units outstanding in the Trust
on January 1 of each year, except for the year or years in which an
initial offering period occurs, in which case the fee for a month is
based on the number of Units outstanding at the end of such month. The
fee may exceed the actual costs of providing such supervisory services
for this Trust, but at no time will the total amount received for
portfolio supervisory services rendered to unit investment trusts of
which Nike Securities L.P. is the Sponsor in any calendar year exceed
the aggregate cost to First Trust Advisors L.P. of supplying such
services in such year. In providing such supervisory services, the
Portfolio Supervisor may purchase research services from a variety of
sources which may include underwriters or dealers of the Trust.
Subsequent to the initial offering period, the Evaluator, an affiliate
of the Sponsor, will receive a fee as indicated in the "Summary of
Essential Information." The fee may exceed the actual costs of providing
such evaluation services for the Trust, but at no time will the total
amount received for evaluation services rendered to all unit investment
trusts of which Nike Securities L.P. is the Sponsor in any calendar year
exceed the aggregate cost to First Trust Advisors L.P. of supplying such
services in such year. The Trustee pays certain expenses of the Trust
for which it is reimbursed by the Trust. The Trustee will receive for
its ordinary recurring services to the Trust an annual fee computed at
$.0090 per annum per Unit in the Trust outstanding, based upon the
largest aggregate number of Units of the Trust outstanding at any time
during the year. For a discussion of the services performed by the
Trustee pursuant to its obligations under the Indenture, reference is
made to the material set forth under "Rights of Unit Holders."
The Trustee's and Evaluator's fees are payable from the Income Account
of the Trust to the extent funds are available, and then from the
Capital Account of the Trust. Since the Trustee has the use of the funds
being held in the Capital and Income Accounts for payment of expenses
and redemptions and since such Accounts are noninterest-bearing to Unit
holders, the Trustee benefits thereby. Part of the Trustee's
compensation for its services to the Trust is expected to result from
the use of these funds. Both fees may be increased without approval of
the Unit holders by amounts not exceeding proportionate increases under
the category "All Services Less Rent of Shelter" in the Consumer Price
Index published by the United States Department of Labor.
The following additional charges are or may be incurred by the Trust:
all legal and annual auditing expenses of the Trustee incurred by or in
connection with its responsibilities under the Indenture; the expenses
and costs of any action undertaken by the Trustee to protect the Trust
and the rights and interests of the Unit holders; fees of the Trustee
for any extraordinary services performed under the Indenture;
indemnification of the Trustee for any loss, liability or expense
incurred by it without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on
its part, arising out of or in connection with its acceptance or
administration of the Trust; indemnification of the Sponsor for any
loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence, bad faith
or willful misconduct in acting as Depositor of the Trust; all taxes and
other government charges imposed upon the Equity Securities or any part
of the Trust (no such taxes or charges are being levied or made or, to
Page 5
the knowledge of the Sponsor, contemplated). The above expenses and the
Trustee's annual fee, when paid or owing to the Trustee, are secured by
a lien on the Trust. In addition, the Trustee is empowered to sell
Equity Securities in the Trust in order to make funds available to pay
all these amounts if funds are not otherwise available in the Income and
Capital Accounts of the Trust. Since the Equity Securities are all
common stocks and the income stream produced by dividend payments is
unpredictable, the Sponsor cannot provide any assurance that dividends
will be sufficient to meet any or all expenses of the Trust. As
described above, if dividends are insufficient to cover expenses, it is
likely that Equity Securities will have to be sold to meet Trust
expenses. These sales may result in capital gains or losses to Unit
holders. See "What is the Federal Tax Status of Unit Holders?"
The Indenture requires the Trust to be audited on an annual basis at the
expense of the Trust by independent auditors selected by the Sponsor. So
long as the Sponsor is making a secondary market for the Units, the
Sponsor is required to bear the cost of such annual audits to the extent
such cost exceeds $0.0050 per Unit. Unit holders of the Trust covered by
an audit may obtain a copy of the audited financial statements upon
request.
What is the Federal Tax Status of Unit Holders?
The following is a general discussion of certain of the Federal income
tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the
Units. The summary is limited to investors who hold the Units as
"capital assets" (generally, property held for investment) within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
"Code"). Unit holders should consult their tax advisers in determining
the Federal, state, local and any other tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of Units in the Trust.
In the opinion of Chapman and Cutler, special counsel for the Sponsor,
under existing law:
1. The Trust is not an association taxable as a corporation for
Federal income tax purposes; each Unit holder will be treated as the
owner of a pro rata portion of each of the assets of the Trust under the
Code; and the income of the Trust will be treated as income of the Unit
holders thereof under the Code. Each Unit holder will be considered to
have received his pro rata share of the income derived from each Equity
Security when such income is considered to be received by the Trust.
2. Each Unit holder will have a taxable event when the Trust disposes
of an Equity Security (whether by sale, exchange, liquidation,
redemption, or otherwise) or upon the sale or redemption of Units by
such Unit holder. The price a Unit holder pays for his Units is
allocated among his pro rata portion of each Equity Security held by the
Trust (in proportion to the fair market values thereof on the date the
Unit holder purchases his Units) in order to determine his tax basis for
his pro rata portion of each Equity Security held by the Trust. For
Federal income tax purposes, a Unit holder's pro rata portion of
dividends, as defined by Section 316 of the Code, paid by a corporation
with respect to an Equity Security held by the Trust is taxable as
ordinary income to the extent of such corporation's current and
accumulated "earnings and profits." A Unit holder's pro rata portion of
dividends paid on such Equity Security which exceed such current and
accumulated earnings and profits will first reduce a Unit holder's tax
basis in such Equity Security, and to the extent that such dividends
exceed a Unit holder's tax basis in such Equity Security shall generally
be treated as capital gain. In general, any such capital gain will be
short-term unless a Unit holder has held his Units for more than one year.
3. A Unit holder's portion of gain, if any, upon the sale or
redemption of Units or the disposition of Equity Securities held by the
Trust will generally be considered a capital gain except in the case of
a dealer or a financial institution and will be long-term if the Unit
holder has held his Units for more than one year (the date on which the
Units are acquired (i.e., the trade date) is excluded for purposes of
determining whether the Units have been held for more than one year). A
Unit holder's portion of loss, if any, upon the sale or redemption of
Units or the disposition of Equity Securities held by the Trust will
generally be considered a capital loss (except in the case of a dealer
or a financial institution) and, in general, will be long-term if the
Page 6
Unit holder has held his Units for more than one year. Unit holders
should consult their tax advisers regarding the recognition of such
capital gains and losses for Federal income tax purposes.
Dividends Received Deduction. A Unit holder will be considered to have
received all of the dividends paid on his pro rata portion of each
Equity Security when such dividends are received by the Trust.
A corporation that owns Units will generally be entitled to a 70%
dividends received deduction with respect to such Unit holder's pro rata
portion of dividends received by the Trust (to the extent such dividends
are taxable as ordinary income, as discussed above) in the same manner
as if such corporation directly owned the Equity Securities paying such
dividends (other than corporate Unit holders, such as "S" corporations,
which are not eligible for the deduction because of their special
characteristics and other than for purposes of special taxes such as the
accumulated earnings tax and the personal holding corporation tax).
However, a corporation owning Units should be aware that Sections 246
and 246A of the Code impose additional limitations on the eligibility of
dividends for the 70% dividends received deduction. These limitations
include a requirement that stock (and therefore Units) must generally be
held at least 46 days (as determined under Section 246(c) of the Code).
Final regulations have been recently issued which address special rules
that must be considered in determining whether the 46-day holding
requirement is met. Moreover, the allowable percentage of the deduction
will be reduced from 70% if a corporate Unit holder owns certain stock
(or Units) the financing of which is directly attributable to
indebtedness incurred by such corporation.
It should be noted that various legislative proposals that would affect
the dividends received deduction have been introduced. Unit holders
should consult with their tax advisers with respect to the limitations
on and possible modifications to the dividends received deduction. To
the extent dividends received by the Trust are attributable to foreign
corporations, a corporation that owns Units will not be entitled to the
dividends received deduction with respect to its pro rata portion of
such dividends, since the dividends received deduction is generally
available only with respect to dividends paid by domestic corporations.
Limitations on Deductibility of Trust Expenses by Unit holders. Each
Unit holder's pro rata share of each expense paid by the Trust is
deductible by the Unit holder to the same extent as though the expense
had been paid directly by such Unit holder. It should be noted that as a
result of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, certain miscellaneous itemized
deductions, such as investment expenses, tax return preparation fees and
employee business expenses will be deductible by an individual only to
the extent they exceed 2% of such individual's adjusted gross income.
Unit holders may be required to treat some or all of the expenses of the
Trust as miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to this limitation.
Recognition of Taxable Gain or Loss Upon Disposition of Securities by
the Trust or Disposition of Units. As discussed above, a Unit holder may
recognize taxable gain (or loss) when an Equity Security is disposed of
by the Trust or if the Unit holder disposes of a Unit. For taxpayers
other than corporations, net capital gains are subject to a maximum
stated marginal tax rate of 28%. However, it should be noted that
legislative proposals are introduced from time to time that affect tax
rates and could affect relative differences at which ordinary income and
capital gains are taxed.
The Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993 (the "Tax Act") raised tax rates
on ordinary income while capital gains remain subject to a 28% maximum
stated rate for taxpayers other than corporations. Because some or all
capital gains are taxed at a comparatively lower rate under the Tax Act,
the Tax Act includes a provision that recharacterizes capital gains as
ordinary income in the case of certain financial transactions that are
"conversion transactions" effective for transactions entered into after
April 30, 1993. Unit holders and prospective investors should consult
with their tax advisers regarding the potential effect of this provision
on their investment in Units.
If the Unit holder disposes of a Unit, he is deemed thereby to have
disposed of his entire pro rata interest in all assets of the Trust
involved including his pro rata portion of all the Equity Securities
represented by the Unit.
Special Tax Consequences of In-Kind Distributions Upon Redemption of
Units or Termination of the Trust. As discussed in "Rights of Unit
Holders-How are Income and Capital Distributed?", under certain
circumstances a Unit holder who owns at least 2,500 Units may request an
In-Kind Distribution upon the redemption of Units or the termination of
the Trust. The Unit holder requesting an In-Kind Distribution will be
Page 7
liable for expenses related thereto (the "Distribution Expenses") and
the amount of such In-Kind Distribution will be reduced by the amount of
the Distribution Expenses. See "Rights of Unit Holders-How are Income
and Capital Distributed?" As previously discussed, prior to the
redemption of Units or the termination of the Trust, a Unit holder is
considered as owning a pro rata portion of each of the Trust assets for
Federal income tax purposes. The receipt of an In-Kind Distribution will
result in a Unit holder receiving an undivided interest in whole shares
of stock plus, possibly, cash.
The potential tax consequences that may occur under an In-Kind
Distribution will depend on whether or not a Unit holder receives cash
in addition to Equity Securities. An "Equity Security" for this purpose
is a particular class of stock issued by a particular corporation. A
Unit holder will not recognize gain or loss if a Unit holder only
receives Equity Securities in exchange for his or her pro rata portion
in the Equity Securities held by the Trust. However, if a Unit holder
also receives cash in exchange for a fractional share of an Equity
Security held by the Trust, such Unit holder will generally recognize
gain or loss based upon the difference between the amount of cash
received by the Unit holder and his tax basis in such fractional share
of an Equity Security held by the Trust.
Because the Trust will own many Equity Securities, a Unit holder who
requests an In-Kind Distribution will have to analyze the tax
consequences with respect to each Equity Security owned by the Trust.
The amount of taxable gain (or loss) recognized upon such exchange will
generally equal the sum of the gain (or loss) recognized under the rules
described above by such Unit holder with respect to each Equity Security
owned by the Trust. Unit holders who request an In-Kind Distribution are
advised to consult their tax advisers in this regard.
Computation of the Unit holder's Tax Basis. Initially, a Unit holder's
tax basis in his Units will generally equal the price paid by such Unit
holder for his Units. The cost of the Units is allocated among the
Equity Securities held in the Trust in accordance with the proportion of
the fair market values of such Equity Securities as of the valuation
date nearest the date the Units are purchased in order to determine such
Unit holder's tax basis for his pro rata portion of each Equity Security.
A Unit holder's tax basis in his Units and his pro rata portion of an
Equity Security held by the Trust will be reduced to the extent
dividends paid with respect to such Equity Security are received by the
Trust which are not taxable as ordinary income as described above.
General. Each Unit holder will be requested to provide the Unit holder's
taxpayer identification number to the Trustee and to certify that the
Unit holder has not been notified that payments to the Unit holder are
subject to back-up withholding. If the proper taxpayer identification
number and appropriate certification are not provided when requested,
distributions by the Trust to such Unit holder (including amounts
received upon the redemption of Units) will be subject to back-up
withholding. Distributions by the Trust will generally be subject to
United States income taxation and withholding in the case of Units held
by non-resident alien individuals, foreign corporations or other non-
United States persons. Such persons should consult their tax advisers.
Unit holders will be notified annually of the amounts of income
dividends includable in the Unit holder's gross income and amounts of
Trust expenses which may be claimed as itemized deductions.
Unit holders desiring to purchase Units for tax-deferred plans and IRAs
should consult their broker for details on establishing such accounts.
Units may also be purchased by persons who already have self-directed
plans established. See "Why are Investments in the Trust Suitable for
Retirement Plans?"
The foregoing discussion relates only to United States Federal income
taxation of Unit holders; Unit holders may be subject to state and local
taxation in other jurisdictions. Unit holders should consult their tax
advisers regarding potential state or local taxation with respect to the
Units, and foreign investors should consult their tax advisers with
respect to United States tax consequences of ownership of Units.
In the opinion of Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, Special Counsel to the
Trust for New York tax matters, under the existing income tax laws of
the State of New York, the Trust is not an association taxable as a
corporation and the income of the Trust will be treated as the income of
the Unit holders thereof.
Why are Investments in the Trust Suitable for Retirement Plans?
Units of the Trust may be well suited for purchase by Individual
Page 8
Retirement Accounts, Keogh Plans, pension funds and other tax-deferred
retirement plans. Generally, the Federal income tax relating to capital
gains and income received in each of the foregoing plans is deferred
until distributions are received. Distributions from such plans are
generally treated as ordinary income but may, in some cases, be eligible
for special averaging or tax-deferred rollover treatment. Investors
considering participation in any such plan should review specific tax
laws related thereto and should consult their attorneys or tax advisers
with respect to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan. Such
plans are offered by brokerage firms and other financial institutions.
Fees and charges with respect to such plans may vary.
PORTFOLIO
What are Equity Securities?
The Trust consists of different issues of Equity Securities issued by
financial institutions and are listed on a national securities exchange
or the NASDAQ National Market System or traded in the over-the-counter
market. See "What are the Equity Securities Selected for Ryan Beck
Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3?" for a general description of the
companies.
Risk Factors. An investment in Units of the Trust should be made with an
understanding of the problems and risks inherent in the financial
institutions industry in general. Banks, thrifts and their holding
companies are especially subject to the adverse effects of economic
recession, volatile interest rates, portfolio concentrations in
geographic markets and in commercial and residential real estate loans,
and competition from new entrants in their fields of business. Banks and
thrifts are highly dependent on net interest income. Recent profits have
benefitted from the relatively high yield on earning assets and
relatively low cost of funds. There is no certainty that such conditions
will continue, especially in a rising interest rate environment.
Commercial loan demand for banks has not been robust and an increasing
number of commercial loans have been securitized, which may have a
potentially adverse effect on the market share of the commercial banking
system. Bank and thrift institutions have received significant consumer
mortgage fee income as a result of activity in mortgage and refinance
markets. As initial home purchasing and refinancing activity
subsides, this income is expected to diminish to a lower level. Economic
conditions in the real estate markets, which have been weak in the
recent past, can have a substantial effect upon banks and thrifts
because they generally have a portion of their assets invested in loans
secured by real estate, as has recently been the case for a number of
banks and thrifts with respect to commercial real estate in the
northeastern and southwestern regions of the United States. Banks,
thrifts and their holding companies are subject to extensive federal
regulation and, when such institutions are state-chartered, to state
regulation as well. Such regulations impose strict capital requirements
and limitations on the nature and extent of business activities that
banks and thrifts may pursue. Furthermore, bank regulators have a wide
range of discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement
authority and may substantially restrict the permissible activities of a
particular institution if deemed to pose significant risks to the
soundness of such institution or the safety of the federal deposit
insurance fund. Regulatory actions, such as increases in the minimum
capital requirements applicable to banks and thrifts and increases in
deposit insurance premiums required to be paid by banks and thrifts to
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), can negatively
impact earnings and the ability of a company to pay dividends. Neither
federal insurance of deposits nor governmental regulations, however,
insures the solvency or profitability of banks or their holding
companies, or insures against any risk of investment in the securities
issued by such institutions.
The statutory requirements applicable to and regulatory supervision of
banks, thrifts and their holding companies have increased significantly
and have undergone substantial change in recent years. To a great
extent, these changes are embodied in the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery and Enforcement Act; enacted in August 1989, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, the Resolution
Trust Corporation Refinancing, Restructuring, and Improvement Act of
1991 and the regulations promulgated under these laws. Many of the
regulations promulgated pursuant to these laws have only recently been
finalized and their impact on the business, financial condition and
prospects of the Equity Securities in the Trust's portfolio cannot be
predicted with certainty. Periodic efforts by recent Administrations to
Page 9
introduce legislation broadening the ability of banks to compete with
new products have not been successful, but if enacted could lead to more
failures as a result of increased competition and added risks. Failure
to enact such legislation, on the other hand, may lead to declining
earnings and an inability to compete with unregulated financial
institutions. Efforts to expand the ability of federal thrifts to branch
on an interstate basis have been initially successful through
promulgation of regulations, and legislation to liberalize interstate
banking has recently been signed into law. Under the legislation, banks
will be able to purchase or establish subsidiary banks in any state, one
year after the legislation's enactment. Starting in mid-1997, banks
would be allowed to turn existing banks into branches, though states
could pass laws to permit interstate branch banking before then.
Consolidation is likely to continue in both cases. The Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board require
the expanded use of market value accounting by banks and have imposed
rules requiring market accounting for investment securities held in
trading accounts or available for sale. Adoption of additional such
rules may result in increased volatility in the reported health of the
industry, and mandated regulatory intervention to correct such problems.
In late 1993 the United States Treasury Department proposed a
restructuring of the banks regulatory agencies which, if implemented,
may adversely affect certain of the Equity Securities in the Trust's
portfolio. Additional legislative and regulatory changes may be
forthcoming. For example, the bank regulatory authorities have proposed
substantial changes to the Community Reinvestment Act and fair lending
laws, rules and regulations, and there can be no certainty as to the
effect, if any, that such changes would have on the Equity Securities in
the Trust's portfolio. In addition, from time to time the deposit
insurance system is reviewed by Congress and federal regulators, and
proposed reforms of that system could, among other things, further
restrict the ways in which deposited monies can be used by banks or
reduce the dollar amount or number of deposits insured for any
depositor. Such reforms could reduce profitability as investment
opportunities available to bank institutions become more limited and as
consumers look for savings vehicles other than bank deposits. Banks and
thrifts face significant competition from other financial institutions
such as mutual funds, credit unions, mortgage banking companies and
insurance companies, and increased competition may result from
legislative broadening of regional and national interstate banking
powers as has been recently enacted. Among other benefits, the
legislation allows banks and bank holding companies to acquire across
previously prohibited state lines and to consolidate their various bank
subsidiaries into one unit. The Sponsor makes no prediction as to what,
if any, manner of bank and thrift regulatory actions might ultimately be
adopted or what ultimate effect such actions might have on the Trust's
portfolio.
The Federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 generally prohibits a bank
holding company from (1) acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 5%
of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities of a bank or
bank holding company, (2) acquiring control of a bank or another bank
holding company, (3) acquiring all or substantially all the assets of a
bank, or (4) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company,
without first obtaining Federal Reserve Board ("FRB") approval. In
considering an application with respect to any such transaction, the FRB
is required to consider a variety of factors, including the potential
anti-competitive effects of the transaction, the financial condition and
future prospects of the combining and resulting institutions, the
managerial resources of the resulting institution, the convenience and
needs of the communities the combined organization would serve, the
record of performance of each combining organization under the Community
Reinvestment Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and the
prospective availability to the FRB of information appropriate to
determine ongoing regulatory compliance with applicable banking laws. In
addition, the federal Change In Bank Control Act and various state laws
impose limitations on the ability of one or more individuals or other
entities to acquire control of banks or bank holding companies.
The FRB has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends
by bank holding companies. In the policy statement, the FRB expressed
its view that a bank holding company experiencing earnings weaknesses
should not pay cash dividends which exceed its net income or which could
only be funded in ways that would weaken its financial health, such as
by borrowing. The FRB also may impose limitations on the payment of
dividends as a condition to its approval of certain applications,
including applications for approval of mergers and acquisitions. The
Sponsor makes no prediction as to the effect, if any, such laws will
have on the Equity Securities or whether such approvals, if necessary,
will be obtained.
Page 10
The Trust consists of such of the Equity Securities listed under
"Schedule of Investments" as may continue to be held from time to time
in the Trust and any additional Equity Securities acquired and held by
the Trust pursuant to the provisions of the Trust Agreement, together
with cash held in the Income and Capital Accounts. Neither the Sponsor
nor the Trustee shall be liable in any way for any failure in any of the
Equity Securities. However, should any contract for the purchase of any
of the Equity Securities initially deposited hereunder fail, the Sponsor
will, unless substantially all of the moneys held in the Trust to cover
such purchase are reinvested in substitute Equity Securities in
accordance with the Trust Agreement, refund the cash and sales charge
attributable to such failed contract to all Unit holders on the next
distribution date.
Because certain of the Equity Securities from time to time may be sold
under certain circumstances described herein, and because the proceeds
from such events will be distributed to Unit holders and will not be
reinvested, no assurance can be given that the Trust will retain for any
length of time its present size and composition. Although the Portfolio
is not managed, the Sponsor may instruct the Trustee to sell Equity
Securities under certain limited circumstances. Pursuant to the
Indenture and with limited exceptions, the Trustee may sell any
securities or other property acquired in exchange for Equity Securities
such as those acquired in connection with a merger or other transaction.
If offered such new or exchanged securities or property, the Trustee
shall reject the offer. However, in the event such securities or
property are nonetheless acquired by the Trust, they may be accepted for
deposit in the Trust and either sold by the Trustee or held in the Trust
pursuant to the direction of the Sponsor (who may rely on the advice of
the Portfolio Supervisor). See "How May Equity Securities be Removed
from the Trust?" Equity Securities, however, will not be sold by the
Trust to take advantage of market fluctuations or changes in anticipated
rates of appreciation or depreciation.
Whether or not the Equity Securities are listed on a national securities
exchange, the principal trading market for the Equity Securities may be
in the over-the-counter market. As a result, the existence of a liquid
trading market for the Equity Securities may depend on whether dealers
will make a market in the Equity Securities. There can be no assurance
that a market will be made for any of the Equity Securities, that any
market for the Equity Securities will be maintained or of the liquidity
of the Equity Securities in any markets made. In addition, the Trust may
be restricted under the Investment Company Act of 1940 from selling
Equity Securities to the Sponsor. The price at which the Equity
Securities may be sold to meet redemptions and the value of the Trust
will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Equity Securities
are limited or absent.
An investment in Units should be made with an understanding of the risks
which an investment in common stocks entails, including the risk that
the financial condition of the issuers of the Equity Securities or the
general condition of the common stock market may worsen, and the value
of the Equity Securities and therefore the value of the Units may
decline. Common stocks are especially susceptible to general stock
market movements and to volatile increases and decreases of value as
market confidence in and perceptions of the issuers change. These
perceptions are based on unpredictable factors, including expectations
regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation
and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or
regional political, economic or banking crises. Shareholders of common
stocks have rights to receive payments from the issuers of those common
stocks that are generally subordinate to those of creditors of, or
holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks of, such issuers.
Shareholders of common stocks of the type held by the Trust have a right
to receive dividends only when and if and in the amounts declared by the
issuer's board of directors, and they have a right to participate in
amounts available for distribution by the issuer only after all other
claims on the issuer have been paid or provided for. Common stocks do
not represent an obligation of the issuer and, therefore, do not offer
any assurance of income or provide the same degree of protection of
capital as do debt securities. The issuance of additional debt
securities or preferred stock will create prior claims for payment of
principal, interest and dividends which could adversely affect the
ability and inclination of the issuer to declare or pay dividends on its
common stock or the rights of holders of common stock with respect to
assets of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy. The value of common
stocks is subject to market fluctuations for as long as the common
stocks remain outstanding, and thus the value of the Equity Securities
Page 11
in the Portfolio may be expected to fluctuate over the life of the Trust
to values higher or lower than those prevailing on the Initial Date of
Deposit.
Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred
stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of
the entity, have generally inferior rights to receive payments from the
issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt
obligations or preferred stocks issued by, the issuer. Cumulative
preferred stock dividends must be paid before common stock dividends,
and any cumulative preferred stock dividend omitted is added to future
dividends payable to the holders of cumulative preferred stock.
Preferred stockholders are also generally entitled to rights on
liquidation which are senior to those of common stockholders.
Unit holders will be unable to dispose of any of the Equity Securities
in the Portfolio, as such, and will not be able to vote the Equity
Securities. As the holder of the Equity Securities, the Trustee will
have the right to vote all of the voting stocks in the Trust and will
vote such stocks in accordance with the instructions of the Sponsor.
The Underwriter has acquired or will acquire the Equity Securities for
the Sponsor and thereby may benefit. The Underwriter in its general
securities business acts as agent or principal in connection with the
purchase and sale of equity securities, including the Equity Securities
in the Trust, and may act as a market maker in certain of the Equity
Securities. The Underwriter also from time to time may issue reports on
and make recommendations relating to equity securities, which may
include the Equity Securities. The Underwriter has performed investment
banking services for certain of the issuers of the Equity Securities.
What are the Equity Securities Selected for Ryan Beck Banking
Opportunity Trust, Series 3?
BANKS
Broad National Bancorp is headquartered in Newark, New Jersey and serves
much of the greater Newark metropolitan area. Broad National's services
include commercial lending, residential real estate lending, providing
checking and savings accounts and other financial services.
Central Fidelity Banks, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in
Richmond, Virginia. Central Fidelity provides banking products,
insurance services, mortgage loans and trust services to customers
throughout Virginia via a branch network of approximately 244 offices.
Chase Manhattan Corporation is the holding company for The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association) and other subsidiaries. The bank is
based in New York, New York, and has significant international as well as
domestic operations. Chase is expected to merge with Chemical Banking
Corporation in the first half of 1996 and this is expected to result in the
largest U.S.-based bank.
Citizens Bancorp Maryland, headquartered in Laurel, Maryland, operates
branch offices in Maryland, Virginia and the District of Colombia.
Citizens offers commercial loans, consumer loans and deposit products to
its customers.
First Chicago NBD Corporation is the result of the late 1995 merger
between First Chicago Corporation and NBD Bancorp, Inc. Headquartered in
Chicago, Illinois, this bank has a major presence in commercial lending,
credit cards and trust services.
First of America Bank Corporation, headquartered in Kalamazoo, Michigan,
operates in excess of 600 branches in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana and
Florida. First of America offers banking, insurance, brokerage, mortgage
and trust services to its customers.
First Virginia Banks, Inc., headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia,
operates over 350 branch offices in Virginia, Maryland and Tennessee.
First Virginia offers customers a variety of consumer loans and
residential loans as well as deposit products.
Keystone Financial, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Operating approximately 140 branches in
Pennsylvania, Maryland and West Virginia, Keystone offers its customers
a variety of commercial loans, residential real estate loans, consumer
loans, and deposit products.
Page 12
PNC Bank Corporation is a bank holding company headquartered in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania that operates branches in Pennsylvania, New
Jersey, Ohio, Kentucky, Delaware, and Indiana. PNC offers commercial
loans, residential real estate loans and consumer loans along with a
wide variety of investment management products and services.
PonceBank, headquartered in Ponce, Puerto Rico, is mainly a retail-
oriented bank with the majority of its loan portfolio consisting of
consumer and residential real estate loans. The bank's deposits are also
largely attracted from individuals.
Provident Bankshares Corporation, headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland,
serves the greater Baltimore metropolitan area. Provident's principal
products include residential real estate lending, consumer lending,
mortgage banking, and retail consumer deposits.
Simmons First National Corporation, headquartered in Pine Bluff,
Arkansas is the bank holding company for Simmons First National Bank
which serves central Arkansas. The bank's services include demand and
time deposits, mortgage, consumer, and commercial loans and trust
services.
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in
Lititz, Pennsylvania. The company's subsidiaries include Farmers First
Bank, First National Trust Bank, Williamsport National Bank, Citizens
National Bank, Spring Grove National Bank and Farmers and Merchant Bank.
These subsidiaries operate branches in southern Pennsylvania and
northern Maryland.
Trans Financial, Inc., headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky,
operates a 55 branch office network in Kentucky and Tennessee. Trans
Financial makes commercial loans, commercial real estate loans,
residential real estate loans and consumer loans.
WesBanco, Inc. is headquartered in Wheeling, West Virginia and operates
offices in West Virginia and Ohio. WesBanco offers its customers
residential real estate and consumer loans, commercial loans and demand
and time deposits.
Whitney Holding Corporation, headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana, is
a bank holding company for Whitney National Bank and Whitney National
Bank in St. Tammany Parish. The banks provide general banking services
including accepting deposits, originating secured and unsecured loans,
financing commercial transactions and providing trust services. The
banks operate throughout Louisiana.
THRIFTS
Ahmanson & Company (H.F.), headquartered in Irwindale, California, is
the holding company for Home Savings of America. Ahmanson's full service
branch offices attract deposits and also offer residential mortgage
loans principally in California, Florida and Texas.
D & N Financial Corporation, headquartered in Hancock, Michigan, is a
holding company for D & N Bank, FSB and operates full-service branch
offices and savings agencies in central and northern Michigan. In
addition, the company conducts business through mortgage banking offices
located in Michigan and other states. D & N Financial Corporation
specializes in single-family residential mortgage lending.
Fed One Bancorp, headquartered in Wheeling, West Virginia, is a
federally chartered savings bank. Fed One Bancorp operates branches in
West Virginia and Ohio. The bank attracts deposits and offers real
estate mortgage, consumer and commercial loans.
First Colorado Bancorp, Inc., headquartered in Lakewood, Colorado, is
the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank of Colorado. First
Colorado provides savings and checking accounts, consumer and
residential loans and other financial services. The majority of the
bank's branches are in the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area.
Glendale Federal Bank, FSB, headquartered in Glendale, California, is a
federally chartered savings bank. The bank operates retail deposit
branches and mortgage offices principally in Southern California.
Harbor Federal Savings Bank, MHC is a mutual holding company which
provides banking services including residential mortgage loans and
deposit-taking services. The bank is headquartered in Fort Pierce,
Florida and operates through full-service branches servicing customers
in the Florida counties of Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River, Volusia and
Brevard.
Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. is the holding company for Maryland
Federal Savings & Loan Association headquartered in Hyattville,
Maryland. The bank attracts deposits from the general public via its 25
branch offices. The bank invests these funds primarily in residential
real estate loans.
Page 13
People's Bank, MHC, headquartered in Bridgeport, Connecticut, is a
mutual holding company that provides a full line of banking services to
individuals and businesses throughout Connecticut. Through its
subsidiary, the bank offers credit cards, consumer and commercial loans,
corporate banking services and discount brokerage services.
What are Some Additional Considerations for Investors?
Investors should be aware of certain other considerations before making
a decision to invest in the Trust.
The value of the Equity Securities will fluctuate over the life of the
Trust and may be more or less than the price at which they were
deposited in the Trust. The Equity Securities may appreciate or
depreciate in value (or pay dividends), depending on the full range of
economic and market influences affecting these securities.
The Sponsor and the Trustee shall not be liable in any way for any
default, failure or defect in any Security. In the event of a notice
that any Equity Security will not be delivered ("Failed Contract
Obligations") to the Trust, the Sponsor is authorized under the
Indenture to direct the Trustee to acquire other Equity Securities
("Replacement Securities"). Any Replacement Security will be identical
to those which were the subject of the failed contract. The Replacement
Securities must be purchased within 20 days after delivery of the notice
of a failed contract, and the purchase price may not exceed the amount
of funds reserved for the purchase of the Failed Contract Obligations.
If the right of limited substitution described in the preceding
paragraphs is not utilized to acquire Replacement Securities in the
event of a failed contract, the Sponsor will refund the sales charge
attributable to such Failed Contract Obligations to all Unit holders of
the Trust, and the Trustee will distribute the principal attributable to
such Failed Contract Obligations not more than 120 days after the date
on which the Trustee received a notice from the Sponsor that a
Replacement Security would not be deposited in the Trust. In addition,
Unit holders should be aware that, at the time of receipt of such
principal, they may not be able to reinvest such proceeds in other
securities at a yield equal to or in excess of the yield which such
proceeds would have earned for Unit holders of the Trust.
The Indenture also authorizes the Sponsor to increase the size of the
Trust and the number of Units thereof by the deposit of additional
Equity Securities in the Trust and the issuance of a corresponding
number of additional Units.
The Trust consists of the Equity Securities listed under "Schedule of
Investments" (or contracts to purchase such Securities) as may continue
to be held from time to time in the Trust and any additional Equity
Securities acquired and held by the Trust pursuant to the provisions of
the Indenture (including provisions with respect to deposits into the
Trust of Equity Securities in connection with the issuance of additional
Units).
Once all of the Equity Securities in the Trust are acquired, the Trustee
will have no power to vary the investments of the Trust, i.e., the
Trustee will have no managerial power to take advantage of market
variations to improve a Unit holder's investment, and may dispose of
Equity Securities only under limited circumstances. See "How May Equity
Securities be Removed from the Trust?"
To the best of the Sponsor's knowledge, there is no litigation pending
as of the Initial Date of Deposit in respect of any Equity Security
which might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the Trust. At any time after the Initial Date of Deposit, litigation may
be instituted on a variety of grounds with respect to the Equity
Securities. The Sponsor is unable to predict whether any such litigation
will be instituted, or if instituted, whether such litigation might have
a material adverse effect on the Trust.
PUBLIC OFFERING
How is the Public Offering Price Determined?
Units are offered at the Public Offering Price. During the initial
offering period, the Public Offering Price is based on the aggregate
underlying value of the Equity Securities in the Trust, plus or minus
cash, if any, in the Income and Capital Accounts of the Trust, plus a
sales charge of 4.75% (equivalent to 4.987% of the net amount invested)
subject to reduction beginning March 1, 1997, divided by the amount of
Units of the Trust outstanding.
Page 14
During the initial offering period, the Sponsor's Repurchase Price is
based on the aggregate underlying value of the Equity Securities in the
Trust, plus or minus cash, if any, in the Income and Capital Accounts of
the Trust divided by the number of Units of the Trust outstanding. For
secondary market sales after the completion of the initial offering
period, the Public Offering Price is also based on the aggregate
underlying value of the Equity Securities in the Trust, plus or minus
cash, if any, in the Income and Capital Accounts of the Trust, plus a
maximum sales charge of 4.75% of the Public Offering Price (equivalent
to 4.987% of the net amount invested) divided by the number of
outstanding Units of the Trust.
The minimum amount which an investor may purchase of the Trust is $5,000
($2,000 for Individual Retirement Accounts and other retirement plans).
The applicable sales charge for both primary and secondary market sales
is reduced by a discount as indicated below for volume purchases:
Number of Units Discount
________________ ________
10,000 to 24,999 0.50%
25,000 to 49,999 1.00%
50,000 or more 1.50%
Any such reduced sales charge shall be the responsibility of the
selling Underwriter, broker/dealer, bank or other selling agent. The
reduced sales charge structure will apply on all purchases of Units in
the Trust by the same person on any one day from the Underwriter or any
one broker/dealer, bank or other selling agent. Additionally, Units
purchased in the name of the spouse of a purchaser or in the name of a
child of such purchaser under 21 years of age will be deemed, for the
purposes of calculating the applicable sales charge, to be additional
purchases by the purchaser. The reduced sales charges will also be
applicable to a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing securities for
a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. The purchaser must
inform the Underwriter, broker/dealer, bank or other selling agent of
any such combined purchase prior to the sale, in order to obtain the
indicated discount. In addition, with respect to the employees, officers
and directors (including their immediate family members, defined as spouses,
children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, siblings, mothers-in-
law, fathers-in-law, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, and trustees,
custodians or fiduciaries for the benefit of such persons) of the
Sponsor, Underwriter and broker/dealers, banks or other selling agents
and their subsidiaries, the sales charge is reduced by 2.0% of the
Public Offering Price for purchases of Units during the primary and
secondary public offering periods.
Had the Units of the Trust been available for sale on the business day
prior to the Initial Date of Deposit, the Public Offering Price would
have been as indicated in "Summary of Essential Information." The Public
Offering Price of Units on the date of the prospectus or during the
initial offering period may vary from the amount stated under "Summary
of Essential Information" in accordance with fluctuations in the prices
of the underlying Equity Securities. During the initial offering period,
the aggregate value of the Units of the Trust shall be determined on the
basis of the aggregate underlying value of the Equity Securities therein
plus or minus cash, if any, in the Income and Capital Accounts of the
Trust. The aggregate underlying value of the Equity Securities will be
determined in the following manner: if the Equity Securities are listed
on a national securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System,
this evaluation is generally based on the closing sale prices on that
exchange or that system (unless it is determined that these prices are
inappropriate as a basis for valuation) or, if there is no closing sale
price on that exchange or system, at the closing ask prices. If the
Equity Securities are not so listed or, if so listed and the principal
market therefor is other than on the exchange, the evaluation shall
generally be based on the current ask prices on the over-the-counter
market (unless it is determined that these prices are inappropriate as a
basis for evaluation). If current ask prices are unavailable, the
evaluation is generally determined (a) on the basis of current ask
prices for comparable securities, (b) by appraising the value of the
Equity Securities on the ask side of the market or (c) by any
combination of the above.
After the completion of the initial offering period, the secondary
market Public Offering Price will be equal to the aggregate underlying
value of the Equity Securities therein, plus or minus cash, if any, in
the Income and Capital Accounts of the Trust plus the applicable sales
charge. The aggregate underlying value of the Equity Securities for
secondary market sales is calculated in the same manner as described
above for sales made during the initial offering period with the
exception that bid prices are used instead of ask prices.
Page 15
Although payment is normally made three business days following the
order for purchase (the "date of settlement"), payment may be made prior
thereto. Cash, if any, made available to the Sponsor prior to the date
of settlement for the purchase of Units may be used in the Sponsor's
business and may be deemed to be a benefit to the Sponsor, subject to
the limitations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Delivery of
Certificates representing Units so ordered will be made three business
days following such order or shortly thereafter. See "Rights of Unit
Holders-How May Units be Redeemed?" for information regarding the
ability to redeem Units ordered for purchase.
How are Units Distributed?
During the initial offering period (i) for Units issued on the Initial
Date of Deposit and (ii) for additional Units issued after such date as
additional Equity Securities are deposited by the Sponsor, Units will be
distributed to the public at the then current Public Offering Price. The
initial offering period may be up to approximately 360 days. During such
period, the Sponsor may deposit additional Equity Securities in the
Trust and create additional Units. Units reacquired by the Sponsor
during the initial offering period (at prices based upon the aggregate
underlying value of the Equity Securities in the Trust plus or minus a
pro rata share of cash, if any in the Income and Capital Accounts of the
Trust) may be resold at the then current Public Offering Price. Upon the
termination of the initial offering period, unsold Units created or
reacquired during the initial offering period will be sold or resold at
the then current Public Offering Price.
Upon completion of the initial offering, Units repurchased in the
secondary market (see "Will There be a Secondary Market?") may be
offered by this prospectus at the secondary market public offering price
determined in the manner described above.
It is the intention of the Sponsor to qualify Units of the Trust for
sale in a number of states. Sales initially will be made to dealers and
other selling agents at prices which represent a concession or agency
commission of 2.9% of the Public Offering Price, and, for secondary
market sales, 2.9% of the Public Offering Price (or 65% of the then
current maximum sales charge after March 1, 1997). Effective on each
March 1, commencing March 1, 1997, such sales charge will be reduced by
1/2 of 1% to a minimum sales charge of 3.25%. However, resales of Units
of the Trust by such dealers and other selling agents to the public will
be made at the Public Offering Price described in the prospectus. The
Sponsor reserves the right to change the amount of the concession or
agency commission from time to time. Certain commercial banks may be
making Units of the Trust available to their customers on an agency
basis. A portion of the sales charge paid by these customers is retained
by or remitted to the banks in the amounts indicated above. Under the
Glass-Steagall Act, banks are prohibited from underwriting Trust Units;
however, the Glass-Steagall Act does permit certain agency transactions
and the banking regulators have not indicated that these particular
agency transactions are not permitted under such Act. In Texas and in
certain other states, any banks making Units available must be
registered as broker/dealers under state law.
What are the Sponsor's and Underwriter's Profits?
The Underwriter of the Trust will receive a gross sales commission equal
to 4.75% of the Public Offering Price of the Units (equivalent to 4.987%
of the net amount invested), less any reduced sales charge for quantity
purchases as described under "Public Offering-How is the Public Offering
Price Determined?" See "Underwriting" for information regarding the
receipt of the excess gross sales commissions by the Sponsor from the
Underwriter and additional concessions available to the Underwriter,
dealers and others. In addition, the Sponsor may be considered to have
realized a profit or to have sustained a loss, as the case may be, in
the amount of any difference between the cost of the Equity Securities
to the Trust (which is based on the Evaluator's determination of the
aggregate offering price of the underlying Equity Securities of such
Trust on the Initial Date of Deposit as well as subsequent deposits) and
the cost of such Equity Securities to the Sponsor. See "Underwriting"
and Note (2) of "Schedule of Investments." During the initial offering
period, the Underwriter also may realize profits or sustain losses as a
result of fluctuations after the Initial Date of Deposit in the Public
Offering Price received by the Underwriter upon the sale of Units.
Page 16
In maintaining a market for the Units, the Sponsor and Underwriter will
also realize profits or sustain losses in the amount of any difference
between the price at which Units are purchased and the price at which
Units are resold (which price includes a sales charge of 4.75% subject
to reduction beginning March 1, 1997) or redeemed. The secondary market
public offering price of Units may be greater or less than the cost of
such Units to the Sponsor or the Underwriter.
Will There be a Secondary Market?
After the initial offering period, although not obligated to do so, both
the Sponsor and the Underwriter intend to maintain a market for the
Units and continuously offer to purchase Units at prices, subject to
change at any time, based upon the aggregate underlying value of the
Equity Securities in the Trust plus or minus cash, if any, in the Income
and Capital Accounts of the Trust. All expenses incurred in maintaining
a secondary market, other than the fees of the Evaluator and the costs
of the Trustee in transferring and recording the ownership of Units,
will be borne by the Sponsor. If the supply of Units exceeds demand, or
for some other business reason, the Sponsor or Underwriter may discontinue
purchases of Units at such prices. IF A UNIT HOLDER WISHES TO DISPOSE OF HIS
UNITS, HE SHOULD INQUIRE OF THE UNDERWRITER OR SPONSOR AS TO CURRENT MARKET
PRICES PRIOR TO MAKING A TENDER FOR REDEMPTION TO THE TRUSTEE.
RIGHTS OF UNIT HOLDERS
How is Evidence of Ownership Issued and Transferred?
The Trustee is authorized to treat as the record owner of Units that
person who is registered as such owner on the books of the Trustee.
Ownership of Units may be evidenced by registered certificates executed
by the Trustee and the Sponsor. Delivery of certificates representing
Units ordered for purchase is normally made three business days
following such order or shortly thereafter. Certificates are
transferable by presentation and surrender to the Trustee properly
endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of
transfer. Certificates to be redeemed must be properly endorsed or
accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer. A Unit
holder must sign exactly as his name appears on the face of the
certificate with the signature guaranteed by a participant in the
Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
signature guaranty program in addition to, or in substitution for,
STAMP, as may be accepted by the Trustee. In certain instances, the
Trustee may require additional documents such as, but not limited to,
trust instruments, certificates of death, appointments as executor or
administrator or certificates of corporate authority.
Certificates will be issued in fully registered form, transferable only
on the books of the Trustee in denominations of one Unit or any multiple
thereof, numbered serially for purposes of identification.
Unit holders may elect to hold their Units in uncertificated form. The
Trustee will maintain an account for each such Unit holder and will
credit each such account with the number of Units purchased by that Unit
holder. Within two business days of the issuance or transfer of Units
held in uncertificated form, the Trustee will send to the registered
owner of Units a written initial transaction statement containing a
description of the Trust; the number of Units issued or transferred; the
name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, of the new
registered owner; a notation of any liens and restrictions of the issuer
and any adverse claims to which such Units are or may be subject or a
statement that there are no such liens, restrictions or adverse claims;
and the date the transfer was registered. Uncertificated Units are
transferable through the same procedures applicable to Units evidenced
by certificates (described above), except that no certificate need be
presented to the Trustee and no certificate will be issued upon the
transfer unless requested by the Unit holder. A Unit holder may at any
time request the Trustee to issue certificates for Units.
Although no such charge is now made or contemplated, a Unit holder may
be required to pay $2.00 to the Trustee per certificate reissued or
transferred and to pay any governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with each such transfer or exchange. For new certificates
issued to replace destroyed, stolen or lost certificates, the Unit
holder may be required to furnish indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee
and pay such expenses as the Trustee may incur. Mutilated certificates
must be surrendered to the Trustee for replacement.
Page 17
How are Income and Capital Distributed?
The Trustee will distribute any net income received with respect to any
of the securities in the Trust on or about the Income Distribution Dates
to Unit holders of record on the preceding Income Record Date. See
"Summary of Essential Information." Persons who purchase Units will
commence receiving distributions only after such person becomes a record
owner. Notification to the Trustee of the transfer of Units is the
responsibility of the purchaser, but in the normal course of business
such notice is provided by the selling broker-dealer. The pro rata share
of cash in the Capital Account of the Trust will be computed as of the
fifteenth day of each month. Proceeds received on the sale of any Equity
Securities in the Trust, to the extent not used to meet redemptions of
Units or pay expenses, will, however, be distributed on the last day of
each month to Unit holders of record on the fifteenth day of such month
if the amount available for distribution equals at least $0.01 per Unit.
The Trustee is not required to pay interest on funds held in the Capital
Account of the Trust (but may itself earn interest thereon and therefore
benefit from the use of such funds). Notwithstanding, distributions of
funds in the Capital Account, if any, will be made on the last day of
each December to Unit holders of record as of December 15. See "What is
the Federal Tax Status of Unit Holders?"
Under regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service, the Trustee is
required to withhold a specified percentage of any distribution made by
the Trust if the Trustee has not been furnished the Unit holder's tax
identification number in the manner required by such regulations. Any
amount so withheld is transmitted to the Internal Revenue Service and
may be recovered by the Unit holder only when filing a tax return. Under
normal circumstances the Trustee obtains the Unit holder's tax
identification number from the selling broker. However, a Unit holder
should examine his or her statements from the Trustee to make sure that
the Trustee has been provided a certified tax identification number in
order to avoid this possible "back-up withholding." In the event the
Trustee has not been previously provided such number, one should be
provided as soon as possible.
Within a reasonable time after the Trust is terminated, each Unit holder
will, upon surrender of his Units for redemption, receive: (i) the pro
rata share of the amounts realized upon the disposition of Equity
Securities, unless he elects an In-Kind Distribution as described below
and (ii) a pro rata share of any other assets of the Trust, less
expenses of the Trust. Not less than 60 days prior to the Mandatory
Termination Date of the Trust, the Trustee will provide written notice
thereof to all Unit holders and will include with such notice a form to
enable Unit holders to elect a distribution of shares of Equity
Securities (i.e., an "In-Kind Distribution"), if such Unit holder owns
at least 2,500 Units of the Trust, rather than to receive payment in
cash for such Unit holder's pro rata share of the amounts realized upon
the disposition by the Trustee of Equity Securities. An In-Kind
Distribution will be reduced by customary transfer and registration
charges. To be effective, the election form, together with surrendered
certificates and other documentation required by the Trustee, must be
returned to the Trustee at least five business days prior to the
Mandatory Termination Date of the Trust. A Unit holder may, of course,
at any time after the Equity Securities are distributed, sell all or a
portion of the shares.
The Trustee will credit to the Income Account of the Trust any dividends
received on the Equity Securities therein. All other receipts (e.g.
return of capital, etc.) are credited to the Capital Account of the Trust.
The Trustee may establish reserves (the "Reserve Account") within the
Trust for state and local taxes, if any, and any governmental charges
payable out of the Trust.
What Reports will Unit Holders Receive?
The Trustee shall furnish Unit holders in connection with each
distribution a statement of the amount of income, if any, and the amount
of other receipts, if any, which are being distributed, expressed in
each case as a dollar amount per Unit. Within a reasonable period of
time after the end of each calendar year, the Trustee shall furnish to
each person who at any time during the calendar year was a Unit holder
of the Trust the following information in reasonable detail: (1) a
summary of transactions in the Trust for such year; (2) any Equity
Page 18
Securities sold during the year and the Equity Securities held at the
end of such year by the Trust; (3) the redemption price per Unit based
upon a computation thereof on the 31st day of December of such year (or
the last business day prior thereto); and (4) amounts of income and
capital distributed during such year.
In order to comply with Federal and state tax reporting requirements,
Unit holders will be furnished, upon request to the Trustee, evaluations
of the Securities in the Trust furnished to it by the Evaluator.
How May Units be Redeemed?
A Unit holder may redeem all or a portion of his Units by tendering to
the Trustee, at its corporate trust office in the City of New York, the
certificates representing the Units to be redeemed, or in the case of
uncertificated Units, delivery of a request for redemption, duly
endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer with signature
guaranteed as explained above (or by providing satisfactory indemnity,
as in connection with lost, stolen or destroyed certificates), and
payment of applicable governmental charges, if any. No redemption fee
will be charged. On the third business day following such tender, the
Unit holder will be entitled to receive in cash an amount for each Unit
equal to the Redemption Price per Unit next computed after receipt by
the Trustee of such tender of Units. The "date of tender" is deemed to
be the date on which Units are received by the Trustee, except that as
regards Units received after 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, the date of tender
is the next day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
and such Units will be deemed to have been tendered to the Trustee on
such day for redemption at the redemption price computed on that day.
Units so redeemed shall be cancelled.
Any Unit holder tendering 2,500 Units or more for redemption may request
by written notice submitted at the time of tender from the Trustee, in
lieu of a cash redemption, a distribution of shares of Equity Securities
in an amount and value of Equity Securities per Unit equal to the
Redemption Price Per Unit as determined as of the evaluation next
following tender. To the extent possible, In-Kind Distributions shall be
made by the Trustee through the distribution of each of the Equity
Securities in book-entry form to the account of the Unit holder's bank
or broker-dealer at the Depository Trust Company. An In-Kind
Distribution will be reduced by customary transfer and registration
charges. The tendering Unit holder will receive his pro rata number of
whole shares of each of the Equity Securities comprising the portfolio
and cash from the Capital Account equal to the fractional shares to
which the tendering Unit holder is entitled. The Trustee may adjust the
number of shares of any issue of Equity Securities included in a Unit
holder's In-Kind Distribution to facilitate the distribution of whole
shares, such adjustment to be made on the basis of the value of Equity
Securities on the date of tender. If funds in the Capital Account are
insufficient to cover the required cash distribution to the tendering
Unit holder, the Trustee may sell Equity Securities in the manner
described above.
Under regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service, the Trustee is
required to withhold a specified percentage of the principal amount of a
Unit redemption if the Trustee has not been furnished the redeeming Unit
holder's tax identification number in the manner required by such
regulations. Any amount so withheld is transmitted to the Internal
Revenue Service and may be recovered by the Unit holder only when filing
a tax return. Under normal circumstances the Trustee obtains the Unit
holder's tax identification number from the selling broker. However, any
time a Unit holder elects to tender Units for redemption, such Unit
holder should make sure that the Trustee has been provided a certified
tax identification number in order to avoid this possible "back-up
withholding." In the event the Trustee has not been previously provided
such number, one must be provided at the time redemption is requested.
Any amounts paid on redemption representing income shall be withdrawn
from the Income Account of the Trust to the extent that funds are
available for such purpose, or from the Capital Account. All other
amounts paid on redemption shall be withdrawn from the Capital Account
of the Trust.
The Trustee is empowered to sell Equity Securities of the Trust in order
to make funds available for redemption. To the extent that Equity
Securities are sold, the size and diversity of the Trust will be
reduced. Such sales may be required at a time when Equity Securities
would not otherwise be sold and might result in lower prices than might
otherwise be realized.
The Redemption Price per Unit (as well as the secondary market Public
Offering Price) will be determined on the basis of the aggregate
underlying value of the Equity Securities in the Trust plus or minus
cash, if any, in the Income and Capital Accounts of the Trust. The
Page 19
Redemption Price per Unit is the pro rata share of each Unit determined
by the Trustee by adding: (1) the cash on hand in the Trust other than
cash deposited in the Trust to purchase Equity Securities not applied to
the purchase of such Equity Securities; (2) the aggregate value of the
Equity Securities held in the Trust, as determined by the Evaluator on
the basis of the aggregate underlying value of the Equity Securities in
the Trust next computed; and (3) dividends receivable on the Equity
Securities trading ex-dividend as of the date of computation; and
deducting therefrom: (1) amounts representing any applicable taxes or
governmental charges payable out of the Trust; (2) any amounts owing to
the Trustee for its advances; (3) an amount representing estimated
accrued expenses of the Trust, including but not limited to fees and
expenses of the Trustee (including legal and auditing fees), the
Evaluator and supervisory fees, if any; (4) cash held for distribution
to Unit holders of record of the Trust as of the business day prior to
the evaluation being made; and (5) other liabilities incurred by the
Trust; and finally dividing the results of such computation by the
number of Units of the Trust outstanding as of the date thereof.
The aggregate value of the Equity Securities will be determined in the
following manner: if the Equity Securities are listed on a national
securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System, this
evaluation is generally based on the closing sale prices on that
exchange or that system (unless it is determined that these prices are
inappropriate as a basis for valuation) or, if there is no closing sale
price on that exchange or system, at the closing bid prices. If the
Equity Securities are not so listed or, if so listed and the principal
market therefor is other than on the exchange, the evaluation shall
generally be based on the current bid prices on the over-the-counter
market (unless these prices are inappropriate as a basis for
evaluation). If current bid prices are unavailable, the evaluation is
generally determined (a) on the basis of current bid prices for
comparable securities, (b) by appraising the value of the Equity
Securities on the bid side of the market or (c) by any combination of
the above.
The right of redemption may be suspended and payment postponed for any
period during which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, other than
for customary weekend and holiday closings, or during which the
Securities and Exchange Commission determines that trading on the New
York Stock Exchange is restricted or any emergency exists, as a result
of which disposal or evaluation of the Securities is not reasonably
practicable, or for such other periods as the Securities and Exchange
Commission may by order permit. Under certain extreme circumstances, the
Sponsor may apply to the Securities and Exchange Commission for an order
permitting a full or partial suspension of the right of Unit holders to
redeem their Units. The Trustee is not liable to any person in any way
for any loss or damage which may result from any such suspension or
postponement.
How May Units be Purchased by the Sponsor or Underwriter?
The Trustee shall notify the Sponsor of any tender of Units for
redemption. If the Sponsor's bid in the secondary market at that time
equals or exceeds the Redemption Price per Unit, it may purchase such
Units by notifying the Trustee before 1:00 p.m. Eastern time on the same
business day and by making payment therefor to the Unit holder not later
than the day on which the Units would otherwise have been redeemed by
the Trustee. Units held by the Sponsor may be tendered to the Trustee
for redemption as any other Units. In the event the Sponsor does not
purchase Units, the Trustee may sell Units tendered for redemption in
the over-the-counter market, if any, as long as the amount to be
received by the Unit holder is equal to the amount he would have
received on redemption of the Units.
The offering price of any Units acquired by the Sponsor will be in
accord with the Public Offering Price described in the then effective
prospectus describing such Units. Any profit or loss resulting from the
resale or redemption of such Units will belong to the Sponsor.
How May Equity Securities be Removed from the Trust?
The Portfolio of the Trust is not "managed" by the Sponsor or the
Trustee; their activities described herein are governed solely by the
provisions of the Indenture. The Indenture provides that the Sponsor may
(but need not) direct the Trustee to dispose of an Equity Security in
the event that an issuer defaults in the payment of a dividend that has
been declared, that any action or proceeding has been instituted
restraining the payment of dividends or there exists any legal question
or impediment affecting such Equity Security, that the issuer of the
Equity Security has breached a covenant which would affect the payments
Page 20
of dividends, the credit standing of the issuer or otherwise impair the
sound investment character of the Equity Security, that the issuer has
defaulted on the payment on any other of its outstanding obligations, or
that the price of the Equity Security has declined to such an extent or
other such credit factors exist so that in the opinion of the Sponsor,
the retention of such Equity Securities would be detrimental to the
Trust. Except as stated under "Portfolio-What are Some Additional
Considerations for Investors?" for Failed Obligations, the acquisition
by the Trust of any securities or other property other than the Equity
Securities is prohibited. Pursuant to the Indenture and with limited
exceptions, the Trustee may sell any securities or other property
acquired in exchange for Equity Securities such as those acquired in
connection with a merger or other transaction. If offered such new or
exchanged securities or property, the Trustee shall reject the offer.
However, in the event such securities or property are nonetheless
acquired by the Trust, they may be accepted for deposit in the Trust and
either sold by the Trustee or held in the Trust pursuant to the
direction of the Sponsor (who may rely on the advice of the Portfolio
Supervisor). Proceeds from the sale of Equity Securities (or any
securities or other property received by the Trust in exchange for
Equity Securities) by the Trustee are credited to the Capital Account of
the Trust for distribution to Unit holders or to meet redemptions.
The Trustee may also sell Equity Securities designated by the Sponsor,
or if not so directed, in its own discretion, for the purpose of
redeeming Units of the Trust tendered for redemption and the payment of
expenses.
The Sponsor, in designating Equity Securities to be sold by the Trustee,
will generally make selections in order to maintain, to the extent
practicable, the proportionate relationship among the number of shares
of individual issues of Equity Securities. To the extent this is not
practicable, the composition and diversity of the Equity Securities may
be altered. In order to obtain the best price for the Trust, it may be
necessary for the Sponsor to specify minimum amounts (generally 100
shares) in which blocks of Equity Securities are to be sold.
INFORMATION AS TO UNDERWRITER, SPONSOR, TRUSTEE AND EVALUATOR
Who is the Underwriter?
Ryan, Beck & Co. is one of the nation's leading investment banking firms
providing investment banking and consulting services to regional and
community financial institutions. Ryan Beck was organized in 1946 and
has been publicly held since 1986. The firm is registered as a broker-
dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the Securities
Investor Protection Corporation. Ryan Beck maintains sales and research
departments that specialize in the securities of financial institutions,
and is among the largest market makers for such securities. Ryan Beck's
Corporate Finance Department is dedicated solely to financial
institutions and is one of the nation's largest such specialized groups.
The Corporate Finance Department provides a full range of advisory
services in connection with mergers and acquisitions, capital formation,
branch sales, bank holding company formation and development,
shareholder/investor relations and financial management issues.
The research team for the Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust is led by
James P. Benson, CFA, Senior Vice President, and Director of Equity
Research. Mr. Benson has been involved in the analysis of financial
institutions since 1981 and has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since
1984.
Prior to joining Ryan Beck in 1993, Mr. Benson worked in the Chairman's
Office of the Dime Savings Bank of New York. Before joining the Dime, he
was a senior equity analyst with Drexel Burnham Lambert for several years.
Mr. Benson is a member of the Association for Investment Management and
Research, as well as the New York Society of Security Analysts.
Who is the Sponsor?
Nike Securities L.P., the Sponsor, specializes in the underwriting,
trading and distribution of unit investment trusts and other securities.
Nike Securities L.P., an Illinois limited partnership formed in 1991,
acts as Sponsor for successive series of The First Trust Combined
Series, The First Trust Special Situations Trust, The First Trust
Insured Corporate Trust, The First Trust of Insured Municipal Bonds and
Page 21
The First Trust GNMA. First Trust introduced the first insured unit
investment trust in 1974 and to date more than $9 billion in First Trust
unit investment trusts have been deposited. The Sponsor's employees
include a team of professionals with many years of experience in the
unit investment trust industry. The Sponsor is a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and Securities Investor
Protection Corporation and has its principal offices at 1001 Warrenville
Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532; telephone number (708) 241-4141. As of
December 31, 1994, the total partners' capital of Nike Securities L.P.
was $10,863,058 (audited). (This paragraph relates only to the Sponsor
and not to the Trust or to any series thereof or to any other
Underwriter. The information is included herein only for the purpose of
informing investors as to the financial responsibility of the Sponsor
and its ability to carry out its contractual obligations. More detailed
financial information will be made available by the Sponsor upon request.)
Who is the Trustee?
The Trustee is The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), a
national banking association with its principal executive office located
at 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, New York 10081 and its unit
investment trust office at 770 Broadway, New York, New York 10003. Unit
holders who have questions regarding the Trusts may call the Customer
Service Help Line at 1-800-682-7520. The Trustee is subject to
supervision by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
The Trustee, whose duties are ministerial in nature, has not
participated in the selection of the Equity Securities. For information
relating to the responsibilities of the Trustee under the Indenture,
reference is made to the material set forth under "Rights of Unit
Holders."
The Trustee and any successor trustee may resign by executing an
instrument in writing and filing the same with the Sponsor and mailing a
copy of a notice of resignation to all Unit holders. Upon receipt of
such notice, the Sponsor is obligated to appoint a successor trustee
promptly. If the Trustee becomes incapable of acting or becomes bankrupt
or its affairs are taken over by public authorities, the Sponsor may
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor as provided in the Indenture.
If upon resignation of a trustee no successor has accepted the
appointment within 30 days after notification, the retiring trustee may
apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor. The resignation or removal of a trustee becomes effective
only when the successor trustee accepts its appointment as such or when
a court of competent jurisdiction appoints a successor trustee.
Any corporation into which a Trustee may be merged or with which it may
be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or
consolidation to which a Trustee shall be a party, shall be the
successor Trustee. The Trustee must be a banking corporation organized
under the laws of the United States or any State and having at all times
an aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than
$5,000,000.
Limitations on Liabilities of Sponsor and Trustee
The Sponsor and the Trustee shall be under no liability to Unit holders
for taking any action or for refraining from taking any action in good
faith pursuant to the Indenture, or for errors in judgment, but shall be
liable only for their own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence (ordinary negligence in the case of the Trustee) or reckless
disregard of their obligations and duties. The Trustee shall not be
liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of the sale by the
Trustee of any of the Equity Securities. In the event of the failure of
the Sponsor to act under the Indenture, the Trustee may act thereunder
and shall not be liable for any action taken by it in good faith under
the Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be liable for any taxes or other governmental
charges imposed upon or in respect of the Equity Securities or upon the
interest thereon or upon it as Trustee under the Indenture or upon or in
respect of the Trust which the Trustee may be required to pay under any
present or future law of the United States of America or of any other
taxing authority having jurisdiction. In addition, the Indenture
contains other customary provisions limiting the liability of the Trustee.
If the Sponsor shall fail to perform any of its duties under the
Indenture or becomes incapable of acting or becomes bankrupt or its
affairs are taken over by public authorities, then the Trustee may (a)
Page 22
appoint a successor Sponsor at rates of compensation deemed by the
Trustee to be reasonable and not exceeding amounts prescribed by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or (b) terminate the Indenture and
liquidate the Trust as provided herein, or (c) continue to act as
Trustee without terminating the Indenture.
Who is the Evaluator?
The Evaluator is First Trust Advisors L.P., an Illinois limited
partnership formed in 1991 and an affiliate of the Sponsor. The
Evaluator's address is 1001 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois 60532. The
Evaluator may resign or may be removed by the Sponsor or the Trustee, in
which event the Sponsor and the Trustee are to use their best efforts to
appoint a satisfactory successor. Such resignation or removal shall
become effective upon the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Evaluator. If upon resignation of the Evaluator no successor has
accepted appointment within 30 days after notice of resignation, the
Evaluator may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor.
The Trustee, Sponsor and Unit holders may rely on any evaluation
furnished by the Evaluator and shall have no responsibility for the
accuracy thereof. Determinations by the Evaluator under the Indenture
shall be made in good faith upon the basis of the best information
available to it, provided, however, that the Evaluator shall be under no
liability to the Trustee, Sponsor or Unit holders for errors in
judgment. This provision shall not protect the Evaluator in any case of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties.
OTHER INFORMATION
How May the Indenture be Amended or Terminated?
The Sponsor and the Trustee have the power to amend the Indenture
without the consent of any of the Unit holders when such an amendment is
(1) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision of
the Indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision contained therein, or (2) to make such other provisions as
shall not adversely affect the interest of the Unit holders (as
determined in good faith by the Sponsor and the Trustee).
The Indenture provides that the Trust shall terminate upon the Mandatory
Termination Date indicated herein under "Summary of Essential
Information." The Trust may be liquidated at any time by consent of 100%
of the Unit holders of the Trust or by the Trustee when the value of the
Equity Securities owned by the Trust as shown by any evaluation, is less
than the lower of $2,000,000 or 20% of the total value of Equity
Securities deposited in such Trust during the primary offering period,
or in the event that Units of the Trust not yet sold aggregating more
than 60% of the Units of the Trust are tendered for redemption by the
Underwriter, including the Sponsor. If the Trust is liquidated because
of the redemption of unsold Units of the Trust by the Underwriter, the
Sponsor will refund to each purchaser of Units of the Trust the entire
sales charge and the transaction fees paid by such purchaser. In the
event of termination, written notice thereof will be sent by the Trustee
to all Unit holders of the Trust. Within a reasonable period after
termination, the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth under "How
are Income and Capital Distributed?"
Commencing on the Mandatory Termination Date, Equity Securities will
begin to be sold in connection with the termination of the Trust. The
Sponsor will determine the manner, timing and execution of the sale of
the Equity Securities. Written notice of any termination of the Trust
specifying the time or times at which Unit holders may surrender their
certificates for cancellation shall be given by the Trustee to each Unit
holder at his address appearing on the registration books of the Trust
maintained by the Trustee. At least 60 days prior to the Maturity Date
of the Trust, the Trustee will provide written notice thereof to all
Unit holders and will include with such notice a form to enable Unit
holders to elect a distribution of shares of Equity Securities (reduced
by customary transfer and registration charges), if such Unit holder
owns at least 2,500 Units of the Trust, rather than to receive payment
in cash for such Unit holder's pro rata share of the amounts realized
upon the disposition by the Trustee of Equity Securities. To be
effective, the election form, together with surrendered certificates and
other documentation required by the Trustee, must be returned to the
Trustee at least five business days prior to the Mandatory Termination
Page 23
Date of the Trust. Unit holders not electing a distribution of shares of
Equity Securities will receive a cash distribution from the sale of the
remaining Equity Securities within a reasonable time after the Trust is
terminated. Regardless of the distribution involved, the Trustee will
deduct from the funds of the Trust any accrued costs, expenses, advances
or indemnities provided by the Trust Agreement, including estimated
compensation of the Trustee and costs of liquidation and any amounts
required as a reserve to provide for payment of any applicable taxes or
other governmental charges. Any sale of Equity Securities in the Trust
upon termination may result in a lower amount than might otherwise be
realized if such sale were not required at such time. The Trustee will
then distribute to each Unit holder his pro rata share of the balance of
the Income and Capital Accounts.
Legal Opinions
The legality of the Units offered hereby and certain matters relating to
Federal tax law have been passed upon by Chapman and Cutler, 111 West
Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, as counsel for the Sponsor.
Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, will act as counsel for the Trustee and as
special New York tax counsel for the Trust.
Experts
The statement of net assets, including the schedule of investments, of
the Trust at the opening of business on the Initial Date of Deposit
appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement has been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report
thereon appearing elsewhere herein and in the Registration Statement,
and is included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
UNDERWRITING
The Underwriter named below has purchased Units in the following amount:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number
Name Address of Units
______ _________ ________
<S> <C> <C>
Underwriter
Ryan, Beck & Co. 80 Main Street, West Orange, New Jersey 07052 15,000
========
</TABLE>
On the Initial Date of Deposit, the Underwriter of the Trust became the
owner of the Units of the Trust and entitled to the benefits thereof, as
well as the risks inherent therein.
The Underwriter Agreement provides that a public offering of the Units
of the Trust will be made at the Public Offering Price described in the
prospectus. Units may also be sold to or through dealers and other
selling agents during the initial offering period and in the secondary
market at prices representing a concession or agency commission as
described in "Public Offering-How are Units Distributed?"
The Underwriter has agreed to underwrite additional Units of the Trust
as they become available. The Sponsor will receive from the Underwriter
the difference between the gross sales commission and the Underwriter
concession listed below. The Underwriter concession will be calculated
as a percentage of the Public Offering Price per Unit according to the
following schedule:
Underwriting Concession
____________ __________
Less than $5,000,000 3.65%
$5,000,000 but less than $10,000,000 3.75%
$10,000,000 or more 3.90%
From time to time the Sponsor may implement programs under which
Underwriters and dealers of the Trust may receive nominal awards from
the Sponsor for each of their registered representatives who have sold a
minimum number of UIT Units during a specified time period. In addition,
at various times the Sponsor may implement other programs under which
the sales force of an Underwriter or dealer may be eligible to win other
nominal awards for certain sales efforts, or under which the Sponsor
will reallow to any such Underwriter or dealer that sponsors sales
contests or recognition programs conforming to criteria established by
the Sponsor, or participates in sales programs sponsored by the Sponsor,
Page 24
an amount not exceeding the total applicable sales charges on the sales
generated by such person at the public offering price during such
programs. Also, the Sponsor in its discretion may from time to time
pursuant to objective criteria established by the Sponsor pay fees to
qualifying Underwriters or dealers for certain services or activities
which are primarily intended to result in sales of Units of the Trust.
Such payments are made by the Sponsor out of its own assets, and not out
of the assets of the Trust. These programs will not change the price
Unit holders pay for their Units or the amount that the Trust will
receive from the Units sold.
The Sponsor may from time to time in its advertising and sales
materials compare the then current estimated returns on the Trust and
returns over specified periods on other similar Trusts sponsored by Nike
Securities L.P. with returns on other taxable investments such as
corporate or U.S. Government bonds, bank CDs and money market accounts
or money market funds, each of which has investment characteristics that
may differ from those of the Trust. U.S. Government bonds, for example,
are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and bank
CDs and money market accounts are insured by an agency of the federal
government. Money market accounts and money market funds provide
stability of principal, but pay interest at rates that vary with the
condition of the short-term debt market. The investment characteristics
of the Trust are described more fully elsewhere in this Prospectus.
Trust performance may be compared to performance on a total return basis
with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price
Index, or performance data from Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
Morningstar Publications, Inc. or from publications such as Money, The
New York Times, U.S. News and World Report, Business Week, Forbes or
Fortune. As with other performance data, performance comparisons should
not be considered representative of the Trust's relative performance for
any future period.
Page 25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Sponsor, Nike Securities L.P., and Unit Holders
THE FIRST TRUST SPECIAL SITUATIONS TRUST, SERIES 140
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets, including the
schedule of investments, of The First Trust Special Situations Trust,
Series 140, comprised of Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3,
at the opening of business on February 13, 1996. This statement of net
assets is the responsibility of the Trust's Sponsor. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on this statement of net assets based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statement of net assets is
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statement
of net assets. Our procedures included confirmation of the letter of
credit held by the Trustee and deposited in the Trust on February 13,
1996. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by the Sponsor, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the statement of net assets. We believe that our
audit of the statement of net assets provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the statement of net assets referred to above presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The First
Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140, comprised of Ryan Beck
Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3, at the opening of business on
February 13, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 13, 1996
Page 26
Statement of Net Assets
RYAN BECK BANKING OPPORTUNITY TRUST, SERIES 3
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
At the Opening of Business on the Initial Date of Deposit
February 13, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET ASSETS
<S> <C>
Investment in Equity Securities represented by purchase contracts (1) (2) $ 143,449
=========
Units outstanding 15,000
=========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS
<S> <C>
Cost to investors (3) $ 150,603
Less sales charge (3) (7,154)
_________
Net Assets $ 143,449
=========
</TABLE>
[FN]
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS
(1) Aggregate cost of the Equity Securities listed under "Schedule of
Investments" is based on their aggregate underlying value.
(2) An irrevocable letter of credit totaling $200,000 issued by Bankers
Trust Company has been deposited with the Trustee as collateral, which
is sufficient to cover the monies necessary for the purchase of the
Equity Securities pursuant to contracts for the purchase of such Equity
Securities.
(3) The aggregate cost to investors includes a sales charge computed at
the rate of 4.75% of the Public Offering Price (equivalent to 4.987% of
the net amount invested), assuming no reduction of sales charge for
quantity purchases.
Page 27
Schedule of Investments
RYAN BECK BANKING OPPORTUNITY TRUST, SERIES 3
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
At the Opening of Business on the Initial Date of Deposit
February 13, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Percentage Market Cost of
of Aggregate Value Equity
Number Ticker Symbol and Offering per Securities
of Shares Name of Issuer of Equity Securities (1) Price Share to Trust (2)
________ _______________________________________ ____________ _______ ___________
<C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
Banks
_____
242 BNBC Broad National Bancorp 1.98% $ 11.750 $ 2,844
217 CFBS Central Fidelity Banks, Inc. 5.03% 33.250 7,215
82 CMB Chase Manhattan Corporation (3) 3.95% 69.125 5,668
175 CIBC Citizens Bancorp Maryland 4.03% 33.000 5,775
249 FCN First Chicago NBD Corporation 7.01% 40.375 10,053
201 FOA First of America Bank Corporation 5.95% 42.500 8,543
109 FVB First Virginia Banks, Inc. 2.96% 39.000 4,251
217 KSTN Keystone Financial, Inc. 4.99% 33.000 7,161
275 PNC PNC Bank Corporation 5.99% 31.250 8,594
99 PBK PonceBank 1.00% 14.500 1,435
92 PBKS Provident Bankshares Corporation 2.00% 31.250 2,875
86 SFNCA Simmons First National Corporation 2.01% 33.500 2,881
261 SUSQ Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. 5.05% 27.750 7,243
350 TRFI Trans Financial, Inc. 4.03% 16.500 5,775
154 WSBC WesBanco, Inc. 2.98% 27.750 4,273
138 WTNY Whitney Holding Corporation 3.03% 31.500 4,347
Thrifts
_______
292 AHM Ahmanson & Company (H.F.) 4.99% 24.500 7,154
546 DNFC D & N Financial Corporation 5.00% 13.125 7,166
181 FOBC Fed One Bancorp 2.05% 16.250 2,941
711 FFBA First Colorado Bancorp, Inc. 6.01% 12.125 8,621
599 GLN Glendale Federal Bank FSB 6.99% 16.750 10,033
213 HARB Harbor Federal Savings Bank, MHC 3.97% 26.750 5,698
176 MFSL Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc. 3.99% 32.500 5,720
338 PBCT People's Bank, MHC 5.01% 21.250 7,183
_____ _________
Total Investments 100% $143,449
===== =========
</TABLE>
[FN]
_______________
(1) All Equity Securities are represented by regular way contracts to
purchase such Equity Securities for the performance of which an
irrevocable letter of credit has been deposited with the Trustee. The
contracts to purchase Equity Securities were entered into by the Sponsor
on February 12, 1996.
(2) The cost of the Equity Securities to the Trust represents the
aggregate underlying value with respect to the Equity Securities
acquired (generally determined by the last sale prices of the listed
Equity Securities and the ask prices of the over-the-counter traded
Equity Securities at the opening of business on the Initial Date of
Deposit). The valuation of the Equity Securities has been determined by
the Evaluator, an affiliate of the Sponsor. The aggregate underlying
value of the Equity Securities on the Initial Date of Deposit was
$143,449. Cost and loss to Sponsor relating to the Equity Securities
sold to the Trust were $143,616 and $167, respectively.
(3) Chase Manhattan Corporation is the holding company for The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association), the Trustee for the Trust.
Page 28
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Page 31
CONTENTS:
Summary of Essential Information 3
Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140:
What is The First Trust Special Situations Trust? 4
What are the Expenses and Charges? 5
What is the Federal Tax Status of Unit Holders? 6
Why are Investments in the Trust Suitable for
Retirement Plans? 8
Portfolio:
What are Equity Securities? 9
Risk Factors 9
What are the Equity Securities Selected for
Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3? 12
What are Some Additional Considerations
for Investors? 14
Public Offering:
How is the Public Offering Price Determined? 14
How are Units Distributed? 16
What are the Sponsor's and Underwriter's Profits? 16
Will There be a Secondary Market? 17
Rights of Unit Holders:
How is Evidence of Ownership
Issued and Transferred? 17
How are Income and Capital Distributed? 18
What Reports will Unit Holders Receive? 18
How May Units be Redeemed? 19
How May Units be Purchased by the Sponsor
or Underwriter? 20
How May Equity Securities be Removed
from the Trust? 20
Information as to Underwriter, Sponsor, Trustee
and Evaluator:
Who is the Underwriter? 21
Who is the Sponsor? 21
Who is the Trustee? 22
Limitations on Liabilities of Sponsor
and Trustee 22
Who is the Evaluator? 23
Other Information:
How May the Indenture be
Amended or Terminated? 23
Legal Opinions 24
Experts 24
Underwriting 24
Report of Independent Auditors 26
Statement of Net Assets 27
Notes to Statement of Net Assets 27
Schedule of Investments 28
________________
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION
OF AN OFFER TO BUY, SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM
IT IS NOT LAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER IN SUCH JURISDICTION.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONTAIN ALL THE INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS RELATING THERETO, WHICH THE FUND
HAS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C.
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940,
AND TO WHICH REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE.
Ryan, Beck & Co.
RYAN BECK BANKING OPPORTUNITY TRUST
SERIES 3
Ryan, Beck & Co.
80 Main Street
West Orange, New Jersey 07052
1-800-342-2325
Trustee:
The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association)
770 Broadway
New York, New York 10003
1-800-682-7520
February 13, 1996
PLEASE RETAIN THIS PROSPECTUS
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
A. Bonding Arrangements of Depositor:
Nike Securities L.P. is covered by a Brokers' Fidelity Bond,
in the total amount of $1,000,000, the insurer being
National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh.
B. This Registration Statement on Form S-6 comprises the
following papers and documents:
The facing sheet
The Cross-Reference Sheet
The Prospectus
The signatures
Exhibits
Financial Data Schedule
S-1
SIGNATURES
The Registrant, The First Trust Special Situations Trust,
Series 140, hereby identifies The First Trust Special Situations
Trust, Series 4 Great Lakes Growth and Treasury Trust, Series 1
and The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 18 Wisconsin
Growth and Treasury Securities Trust, Series 1, for purposes of
the representations required by Rule 487 and represents the
following:
(1) that the portfolio securities deposited in the series
as to the securities of which this Registration Statement is
being filed do not differ materially in type or quality from
those deposited in such previous series;
(2) that, except to the extent necessary to identify the
specific portfolio securities deposited in, and to provide
essential financial information for, the series with respect to
the securities of which this Registration Statement is being
filed, this Registration Statement does not contain disclosures
that differ in any material respect from those contained in the
registration statements for such previous series as to which the
effective date was determined by the Commission or the staff; and
(3) that it has complied with Rule 460 under the Securities
Act of 1933.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
the Registrant, The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series
140, has duly caused this Amendment to Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the Village of Lisle and State of Illinois on
February 13, 1996.
THE FIRST TRUST SPECIAL SITUATIONS
TRUST, SERIES 140
By NIKE SECURITIES L.P.
Depositor
By Carlos E. Nardo
Senior Vice President
S-2
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following person in the capacity and on the date
indicated:
NAME TITLE* DATE
Robert D. Van Kampen Sole Director )
of Nike Securities )
Corporation, the ) February 13, 1996
General Partner of )
Nike Securities L.P. )
)
)
) Carlos E. Nardo
) Attorney-in-Fact**
)
)
* The title of the person named herein represents his
capacity in and relationship to Nike Securities L.P.,
Depositor.
** An executed copy of the related power of attorney was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in
connection with the Amendment No. 1 to Form S-6 of The
First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 18 (File No.
33-42683) and the same is hereby incorporated herein by
this reference.
S-3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption
"Experts" and to the use of our report dated February 13, 1996,
in Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement (Form S-6) (File
No. 333-00509) and related Prospectus of The First Trust Special
Situations Trust, Series 140.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 13, 1996
CONSENTS OF COUNSEL
The consents of counsel to the use of their names in the
Prospectus included in this Registration Statement will be
contained in their respective opinions to be filed as Exhibits
3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 of the Registration Statement.
CONSENT OF FIRST TRUST ADVISORS L.P.
The consent of First Trust Advisors L.P. to the use of its
name in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement
will be filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement.
S-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
1.1 Form of Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust for The
First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 22 and
certain subsequent Series, effective November 20, 1991
among Nike Securities L.P., as Depositor, United States
Trust Company of New York as Trustee, Securities
Evaluation Service, Inc., as Evaluator, and First Trust
Advisors L.P. as Portfolio Supervisor (incorporated by
reference to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-6 [File No. 33-
43693] filed on behalf of The First Trust Special
Situations Trust, Series 22).
1.1.1 Form of Trust Agreement for Series 140 among Nike
Securities L.P., as Depositor, The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), as Trustee and First Trust
Advisors L.P., as Evaluator and Portfolio Supervisor.
1.2 Copy of Certificate of Limited Partnership of Nike
Securities L.P. (incorporated by reference to Amendment
No. 1 to Form S-6 [File No. 33-42683] filed on behalf of
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 18).
1.3 Copy of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership
Agreement of Nike Securities L.P. (incorporated by
reference to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-6 [File No. 33-
42683] filed on behalf of The First Trust Special
Situations Trust, Series 18).
1.4 Copy of Articles of Incorporation of Nike Securities
Corporation, the general partner of Nike Securities
L.P., Depositor (incorporated by reference to Amendment
No. 1 to Form S-6 [File No. 33-42683] filed on behalf of
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 18).
1.5 Copy of By-Laws of Nike Securities Corporation, the
general partner of Nike Securities L.P., Depositor
(incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-
6 [File No. 33-42683] filed on behalf of The First Trust
Special Situations Trust, Series 18).
1.6 Underwriter Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-6 [File No. 33-42755] filed on
behalf of The First Trust Special Situations Trust,
Series 19).
2.1 Copy of Certificate of Ownership (included in Exhibit
1.1 filed herewith on page 2 and incorporated herein by
reference).
S-5
3.1 Opinion of counsel as to legality of securities being
registered.
3.2 Opinion of counsel as to Federal income tax status of
securities being registered.
3.3 Opinion of counsel as to New York income tax status of
securities being registered.
3.4 Opinion of counsel as to advancement of funds by
Trustee.
4.1 Consent of First Trust Advisors L.P.
6.1 List of Directors and Officers of Depositor and other
related information (incorporated by reference to
Amendment No. 1 to Form S-6 [File No. 33-42683] filed on
behalf of The First Trust Special Situations Trust,
Series 18).
7.1 Power of Attorney executed by the Director listed on
page S-3 of this Registration Statement (incorporated by
reference to Amendment No. 1 to Form S-6 [File No. 33-
42683] filed on behalf of The First Trust Special
Situations Trust, Series 18).
S-6
THE FIRST TRUST SPECIAL SITUATIONS TRUST, SERIES 140
TRUST AGREEMENT
Dated: February 13, 1996
This Trust Agreement among Nike Securities L.P., as
Depositor, The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association),
as Trustee and First Trust Advisors L.P., as Evaluator and
Portfolio Supervisor, sets forth certain provisions in full
and incorporates other provisions by reference to the
document entitled "Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust
for The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 22 and
certain subsequent Series, Effective November 20, 1991"
(herein called the "Standard Terms and Conditions of
Trust"), and such provisions as are incorporated by
reference constitute a single instrument. All references
herein to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections
of the Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust.
WITNESSETH THAT:
In consideration of the premises and of the mutual
agreements herein contained, the Depositor, the Trustee, the
Evaluator and the Portfolio Supervisor agree as follows:
PART I
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF TRUST
Subject to the provisions of Part II and Part III
hereof, all the provisions contained in the Standard Terms
and Conditions of Trust are herein incorporated by reference
in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this
instrument as fully and to the same extent as though said
provisions had been set forth in full in this instrument.
PART II
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF TRUST
The following special terms and conditions are hereby
agreed to:
A. The Securities initially deposited in the Trust
pursuant to Section 2.01 of the Standard Terms and
Conditions of Trust are set forth in the Schedules hereto.
B. (1) The aggregate number of Units outstanding for
the Trust on the Initial Date of Deposit is 15,000 Units.
(2) The initial fractional undivided interest in
and ownership of the Trust represented by each Unit thereof
shall be 1/15,000.
Documents representing this number of Units for the
Trust are being delivered by the Trustee to the Depositor
pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Standard Terms and
Conditions of Trust.
C. The Percentage Ratio is as follows on the Initial
Date of Deposit:
1.98% Broad National Bancorp,
5.03% Central Fidelity Banks, Inc.,
3.95% Chase Manhattan Corporation,
4.03% Citizens Bancorp Maryland, 7.01% First
Chicago NBD Corporation, 5.95% First of
America Bank Corporation, 2.96% First
Virginia Banks, Inc., 4.99% Keystone
Financial, Inc., 5.99% PNC Bank
Corporation, 1.00% PonceBank, 2.00%
Provident Bankshares Corporation, 2.01%
Simmons First National Corporation,
5.05% Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.,
4.03% Trans Financial, Inc.,
2.98% WesBanco, Inc., 3.03% Whitney
Holding Corporation, 4.99% Ahmanson &
Company (H.F.), 5.00%, D & N
Financial Corporation, 2.05% Fed One
Bancorp, 6.01% First Colorado Bancorp,
Inc., 6.99% Glendale Federal Bank FSB,
3.97% Harbor Federal Savings Bank, MHC,
3.99% Maryland Federal Bancorp, Inc.,
5.01% People's Bank, MHC.
D. The Record Dates shall be as set forth in the
Prospectus under "Summary of Essential Information."
E. The Distribution Dates shall be as set forth in
the Prospectus under "Summary of Essential Information."
F. The Mandatory Termination Date for the Trust shall
be March 1, 2000.
G. The Evaluator's compensation as referred to in
Section 4.03 of the Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust
shall be an annual fee of $.0030 per Unit calculated on the
largest number of Units outstanding during each period in
respect of which a payment is made pursuant to Section 3.05,
payable on a Distribution Date.
H. The Trustee's Compensation Rate pursuant to
Section 6.04 of the Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust
shall be an annual fee of $.0090 per Unit, calculated on the
largest number of Units outstanding during each period in
respect of which a payment is made pursuant to Section 3.05.
However, in no event, except as may be otherwise be provided
in the Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust, shall the
Trustee receive compensation in any one year from any Trust
of less than $2,000 for such annual compensation.
I. The Initial Date of Deposit for the Trust is
February 13, 1996.
J. The minimum amount of Equity Securities to be sold
by the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Indenture for
the redemption of Units shall be 100 shares.
PART III
A. The term "Capital Account" as set forth in the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to the "Principal
Account."
B. Paragraph (g) of Section 6.01 of the Standard
Terms and Conditions of Trust is hereby amended by inserting
the following after the first word thereof:
"(i) the value of any Trust as shown by an evaluation
by the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof shall be less
than the lower of $2,000,000 or 20% of the total value the
Equity of Securities deposited in such Trust, or (ii)"
C. Paragraph (c) of Subsection II of Section 3.05 of
the Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust is hereby amended
to read as follows:
"On each Distribution Date the Trustee shall
distribute to each Unit holder of record at the close
of business on the Record Date immediately preceding
such Distribution Date an amount per Unit equal to such
Unit holder's pro rata share of the balance of the
Principal Account (except for monies on deposit therein
required to purchase Contract Obligations) computed as
of the close of business on such Record Date after
deduction of any amounts provided in Subsection I,
provided, however, that with respect to distributions
other than the distribution occurring in the month of
December of each year, the Trustee shall not be
required to make a distribution from the Principal
Account unless the amount available for distribution
shall equal $1.00 per 1000 Units in the case of Units
initially offered at approximately $1.00 per Unit, or,
$1.00 per 100 Units in the case of Units initially
offered at approximately $10.00 per Unit."
D. For purposes of this Trust, all references in the
Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust including provisions
thereof amended hereby to "$1.00 per Unit" shall be amended
to read "$10.00 per Unit" and all references to "per 1,000
Units" shall be amended to read "per 100 Units."
E. The first sentence in Section 4.03. of the
Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust is hereby amended to
read in its entirety as follows:
"As compensations for its services hereunder, the
Evaluator shall receive against a statement therefor
submitted to the Trustee on or before each Record Date
(upon which the Trustee may rely as the Evaluator's
certification that the amount stated does not exceed
the cost incurred by the Evaluator in providing
services as described below), an amount equal to the
amount specified as compensation for the Evaluator in
the Trust Agreement provided, however, if at any time
the fee of the Trustee shall have been increased
pursuant to Section 6.04, the compensation of the
Evaluator hereunder shall at the same time be ratably
increased."
F. Section 5.02 of the Standard Terms and Conditions
of Trust is amended by adding the following new paragraph
after the second paragraph of such section:
"In lieu of a cash redemption, Unit holders tendering
2,500 Units or more for redemption may request from the
Trustee by written notice submitted at the time of tender an
in kind distribution of shares of Securities, to the extent
of whole shares. To the extent possible, in kind
distributions of Securities shall be made by the Trustee
through the distribution of each of the Securities in book-
entry form to the account of the Unit holder's bank or
broker-dealer at the Depository Trust Company. An in kind
distribution will be reduced by all expenses in connection
with customary transfer and registration charges. The
tendering Unit holder will receive his pro rata number of
whole shares of each of the Securities comprising the
portfolio and cash from the Principal Account equal to the
fractional shares to which the tendering Unit holder is
entitled. The Trustee may, but shall not be required to,
adjust the number of shares of any issue of Securities
included in a Unit holder's in kind distribution to
facilitate the distribution of whole shares, such adjustment
to be made on the basis of the value of Securities on the
date of tender. If funds in the Principal Account are
insufficient to cover the required cash distribution to the
tendering Unit holder, the Trustee may sell Securities in
the manner described in this Section 5.02."
G. Section 8.02 of the Standard Terms and Conditions
of Trust shall be amended to delete the reference to
"100,000 Units" and substitute "2,500 Units" in the third
sentence of the second paragraph thereof.
H. The first paragraph of Section 3.05.II(a) of the
Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust is hereby amended to
read in its entirety as follows:
"II. (a) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee
shall distribute to each Unit holder of record at the
close of business on the Record Date immediately
preceding such Distribution Date an amount per Unit
equal to such Unit holder's Income Distribution (as
defined below), plus such Unit holder's pro rata share
of the balance of the Principal Account (except for
monies on deposit therein required to purchase Contract
Obligations) computed as of the close of business on
such Record Date after deduction of any amounts
provided in Subsection I, provided, however, that with
respect to distributions other than the distribution
occurring in the month of December of each year, the
Trustee shall not be required to make a distribution
from the Principal Account unless the amount available
for distribution shall equal $1.00 per 100 Units."
I. Section 3.05.II(b) of the Standard Terms and
Conditions of Trust is hereby amended to read in its
entirety as follows:
"(b) For purposes of this Section 3.05, the Unit
holder's Income Distribution shall be equal to such
Unit holder's pro rata share of the cash balance in the
Income Account computed as of the close of business on
the Record Date immediately preceding such Income
Distribution after deduction of (i) the fees and
expenses then deductible pursuant to Section 3.05.I.
and (ii) the Trustee's estimate of other expenses
properly chargeable to the Income Account pursuant to
the Indenture which have accrued, as of such Record
Date, or are otherwise properly attributable to the
period to which such Income Distribution relates."
J. Section 3.11 of the Standard Terms and Conditions
of Trust is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with
the following language:
"Section 3.11 Notice to Depositor. In the event
that the Trustee shall have been notified at any time
of any action to be taken or proposed to be taken by at
least a legally required number of holders of the
equity securities (the "Equity Securities") (including
but not limited to the making of any demand, direction,
request, giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the
voting with respect to any amendment or supplement to
any indenture, resolution, agreement or other
instrument under or pursuant to which the Contract
Obligations, if any, have been issued) the Trustee
shall promptly notify the Depositor and shall thereupon
take such action or refrain from taking any action as
the Depositor shall in writing direct; provided,
however, that if the Depositor shall not within five
Business Days of the giving of such notice to the
Depositor direct the Trustee to take or refrain from
taking any action, the Trustee shall take such action
as it, in its sole discretion, shall deem advisable.
In the event that the Trustee shall have been
notified at any time of any action to be taken or
proposed to be taken by at least a legally required
number of holders of any Equity Securities deposited in
a Trust, the Trustee shall take such action or omit
from taking any action, as appropriate, so as to insure
that the Equity Securities are voted as closely as
possible in the same manner and the same general
proportion as are the Equity Securities held by owners
other than the Trust.
In the event that an offer by the issuer of any of
the Securities or any other party shall be made to
issue new securities, or to exchange securities, for
Trust Securities, the Trustee shall reject such offer.
However, should any exchange or substitution be
effected notwithstanding such rejection or without an
initial offer, any Securities, cash and/or property
received in exchange shall be deposited hereunder and
shall be promptly sold, if securities or property, by
the Trustee pursuant to the Depositor's direction,
unless the Depositor advises the Trustee to keep such
securities or property. The Depositor may rely on the
Portfolio Supervisor in so advising the Trustee. The
cash received in such exchange and cash proceeds of any
such sales shall be distributed to Unit holders on the
next distribution date in the manner set forth in
Section 3.05 regarding distributions from the Principal
Account. The Trustee shall not be liable or
responsible in any way for depreciation or loss
incurred by reason of any such sale.
Neither the Depositor nor the Trustee shall be
liable to any person for any action or failure to take
action pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.11 other
than failure to notify the Depositor.
Whenever new securities or property is received
and retained by the Trust pursuant to this Section
3.11, the Trustee shall, within 5 days thereafter, mail
to all Unit holders of the Trust notices of such
acquisition unless legal counsel for the Trust
determines that such notice is not required by The
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended."
K. Section 1.01(4) shall be amended to read as
follows:
"(4)"Portfolio Supervisor" shall mean First Trust
Advisors L.P. and its successors in interest, or any
successor portfolio supervisor appointed as hereinafter
provided."
L. Section 3.05 of Article III of the Standard Terms
and Conditions of Trust is hereby amended to include the
following subsection:
"Section 3.05.I.(e) deduct from the Interest
Account or, to the extent funds are not available in
such Account, from the Principal Account and pay to the
Depositor the amount that it is entitled to receive
pursuant to Section 3.14.
M. Article III of the Standard Terms and Conditions
of Trust is hereby amended by inserting the following
paragraphs which shall be entitled Section 3.14.:
"Section 3.14. Bookkeeping and Administrative
Expenses. As compensation for providing bookkeeping
and other administrative services of a character
described in Section 26(a)(2)(C) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 to the extent such services are in addition to,
and do not duplicate, the services to be provided
hereunder by the Trustee or the Portfolio Supervisor,
the Depositor shall receive against a statement or
statements therefor submitted to the Trustee monthly or
annually an aggregate annual fee in an amount which
shall not exceed that amount set forth in the Prospectus
times the number of Units outstanding as of January 1
of such year except for a year or years in which an
initial offering period as determined by Section 4.01
of this Indenture occurs, in which case the fee for a
month is based on the number of Units outstanding at
the end of such month (such annual fee to be pro rated
for any calendar year in which the Depositor provides
service during less than the whole of such year), but
in no event shall such compensation when combined
with all compensation received from other unit
investment trusts for which the Depositor hereunder
is acting as Depositor for providing such bookkeeping
and administrative services in any calendar year exceed
the aggregate cost to the Depositor providing
services to such unit investment trusts. Such compensa-
tion may, from time to time, be adjusted provided that
the total adjustment upward does not, at the time of
such adjustment, exceed the percentage of the total
increase, after the date hereof, in consumer prices
for services as measured by the United States
Department of Labor Consumer Price Index entitled
"All Services Less Rent of Shelter" or similar index,
if such index should no longer be published. The
consent or concurrence of any Unit holder hereunder
shall not be required for any such adjustment or
increase. Such compensation shall be paid by the
Trustee, upon receipt of invoice therefor from the
Depositor, upon which, as to the cost incurred by the
Depositor of providing services hereunder the Trustee
may rely, and shall be charged against the Interest
and Principal Accounts on or before the Distribution
Date following the Monthly Record Date on which such
period terminates. The Trustee shall have no liability
to any Certificateholder or other person for any
payment made in good faith pursuant to this Section.
If the cash balance in the Interest and Principal
Accounts shall be insufficient to provide for amounts
payable pursuant to this Section 3.14, the Trustee
shall have the power to sell (i) Bonds from the current
list of Bonds designated to be sold pursuant to Section
5.02 hereof, or (ii) if no such Bonds have been so
designated, such Bonds as the Trustee may see fit to
sell in its own discretion, and to apply the proceeds
of any such sale in payment of the amounts payable
pursuant to this Section 3.14.
Any moneys payable to the Depositor pursuant to
this Section 3.16 shall be secured by a prior lien on
the Trust Fund except that no such lien shall be prior
to any lien in favor of the Trustee under the
provisions of Section 6.04 herein.
N. Section 1.01(3) shall be amended to read as
follows:
"(3) "Evaluator" shall mean First Trust Advisors
L.P. and its successors in interest, or any successor
evaluator appointed as hereinafter provided."
O. Section 2.03(a) of the Standard Terms and
Conditions of Trust shall be amended by adding the following
sentence after the first sentence of such section:
"The number of Units may be increased through a
split of the Units or decreased through a reverse split
thereof, as directed in writing by the Depositor, at
any time when the Depositor is the only beneficial
holder of Units, which revised number of Units shall be
recorded by the Trustee on its books. The Trustee
shall be entitled to rely on the Depositor's direction
as certification that no person other than the
Depositor has a beneficial interest in the Units and
the Trustee shall have no liability to any person for
action taken pursuant to such direction."
P. The following paragraph shall be added at the conclusion
of Section 6.01:
"The Trust may contain securities issued by any Trustee
acting hereunder and the Trustee may retain the same
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. The
Trustee's duties with respect to such securities shall
be no different from its duties in respect of securities
of which it is not the issuer."
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Nike Securities L.P., The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association) and First Trust
Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be
executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto
affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers;
all as of the day, month and year first above written.
NIKE SECURITIES L.P.,Depositor
By Carlos E. Nardo
Senior Vice President
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(NATIONAL ASSOCIATION),
Trustee
(SEAL) By Thomas Porrazzo
Vice President
Attest:
Rosalia A. Raviele
Second Vice President
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS L.P.,
Evaluator
By Carlos E. Nardo
Senior Vice President
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS L.P.,
Portfolio Supervisor
By Carlos E. Nardo
Senior Vice President
SCHEDULE A TO TRUST AGREEMENT
Securities Initially Deposited
The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
(Note: Incorporated herein and made a part hereof for
the Trust is the "Schedule of Investments" for the Trust as
set forth in the Prospectus.)
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER
111 WEST MONROE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603
February 13, 1996
Nike Securities L.P.
1001 Warrenville Road
Lisle, Illinois 60532
Re: The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
Gentlemen:
We have served as counsel for Nike Securities L.P., as
Sponsor and Depositor of The First Trust Special Situations
Trust, Series 140 in connection with the preparation, execution
and delivery of a Trust Agreement dated February 13, 1996 among
Nike Securities L.P., as Depositor, The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), as Trustee and First Trust Advisors L.P.,
as Evaluator and Portfolio Supervisor, pursuant to which the
Depositor has delivered to and deposited the Securities listed in
Schedule A to the Trust Agreement with the Trustee and pursuant
to which the Trustee has issued to or on the order of the
Depositor a certificate or certificates representing units of
fractional undivided interest in and ownership of the Fund
created under said Trust Agreement.
In connection therewith, we have examined such pertinent
records and documents and matters of law as we have deemed
necessary in order to enable us to express the opinions
hereinafter set forth.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. the execution and delivery of the Trust Agreement and
the execution and issuance of certificates evidencing the Units
in the Fund have been duly authorized; and
2. the certificates evidencing the Units in the Fund when
duly executed and delivered by the Depositor and the Trustee in
accordance with the aforementioned Trust Agreement, will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Fund and the
Depositor in accordance with the terms thereof.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-00509)
relating to the Units referred to above, to the use of our name
and to the reference to our firm in said Registration Statement
and in the related Prospectus.
Respectfully submitted,
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER
EFF:jln
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER
111 WEST MONROE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603
February 13, 1996
Nike Securities L.P.
1001 Warrenville Road
Lisle, Illinois 60532
The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association)
770 Broadway
New York, New York 10003
Re: The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for Nike Securities L.P., Depositor
of The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140 (the
"Fund"), in connection with the issuance of units of fractional
undivided interests in the Trust of said Fund (the "Trust"),
under a Trust Agreement, dated February 13, 1996 (the
"Indenture"), among Nike Securities L.P., as Depositor, The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association), as Trustee and First Trust
Advisors L.P., as Evaluator and Portfolio Supervisor.
In this connection, we have examined the Registration
Statement, the form of Prospectus proposed to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Indenture and such other
instruments and documents we have deemed pertinent. The opinions
expressed herein assume that the Trust will be administered, and
investments by the Trust from proceeds of subsequent deposits, if
any, will be made, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
The Trust holds Equity Securities as such term is defined in the
Prospectus.
Based upon the foregoing and upon an investigation of such
matters of law as we consider to be applicable, we are of the
opinion that, under existing federal income tax law:
I. The Trust is not an association taxable as a
corporation for Federal income tax purposes; each Unit holder
will be treated as the owner of a pro rata portion of each of the
assets of the Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
"Code"); the income of the Trust will be treated as income of the
Unit holders thereof under the Code; and an item of Trust income
will have the same character in the hands of a Unit holder as it
would have in the hands of the Trustee. Each Unit holder will be
considered to have received his pro rata share of income derived
from each Trust asset when such income is received by the Trust.
II. Each Unit holder will have a taxable event when the
Trust disposes of an Equity Security (whether by sale, exchange,
liquidation, redemption, or otherwise) or upon the sale or
redemption of Units by such Unit holder. The price a Unit holder
pays for his Units is allocated among his pro rata portion of
each Equity Security held by the Trust (in proportion to the fair
market values thereof on the date the Unit holder purchases his
Units) in order to determine his tax basis for his pro rata
portion of each Equity Security held by the Trust. For Federal
income tax purposes, a Unit holder's pro rata portion of
dividends as defined by Section 316 of the Code paid by a
corporation with respect to an Equity Security held by the Trust
is taxable as ordinary income to the extent of such corporation's
current and accumulated "earnings and profits." A Unit holder's
pro rata portion of dividends paid on such Equity Security which
exceeds such current and accumulated earnings and profits will
first reduce a Unit holder's tax basis in such Equity Security,
and to the extent that such dividends exceed a Unit holder's tax
basis in such Equity Security shall be treated as gain. In
general, any such capital gain will be short term unless a Unit
holder has held his Units for more than one year.
III. A Unit holder's portion of gain, if any, upon the sale
or redemption of Units or the disposition of Securities held by
the Trust will generally be considered a capital gain except in
the case of a dealer or a financial institution and will be
generally long-term if the Unit holder has held his Units for
more than one year. A Unit holder's portion of loss, if any,
upon the sale or redemption of Units or the disposition of
Securities held by the Trust will generally be considered a
capital loss (except in the case of a dealer) and will be
generally long-term if the Unit holder has held his Units for
more than one year.
Each Unit holder's pro rata share of each expense paid by a
Trust is deductible by the Unit holder to the same extent as
though the expense had been paid directly by him, subject to the
following limitation. It should be noted that as a result of the
Tax Reform Act of 1986, certain miscellaneous itemized
deductions, such as investment expenses, tax return preparation
fees and employee business expenses will be deductible by an
individual only to the extent they exceed 2% of such individual's
adjusted gross income. Unit holders may be required to treat
some or all of the expenses of the Trust as miscellaneous
itemized deductions subject to this limitation.
The scope of this opinion is expressly limited to the
matters set forth herein, and, except as expressly set forth
above, we express no opinion with respect to any other taxes,
including state or local taxes or collateral tax consequences
with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of Units.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement (File No. 333-00509)
relating to the Units referred to above and to the use of our
name and to the reference to our firm in said Registration
Statement and in the related Prospectus.
Very truly yours,
CHAPMAN AND CUTLER
EFF/jln
CARTER, LEDYARD & MILBURN
COUNSELLORS AT LAW
2 WALL STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005
February 13, 1996
The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), as Trustee of
The First Trust Special Situations
Trust, Series 140
Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3
770 Broadway - 6th Floor
New York, New York 10003
Attention: Mr. C. William Steelman
Executive Vice President
Re: The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3
Dear Sirs:
We are acting as special counsel with respect to New York
tax matters for The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series
140 Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3 (the "Trust"),
which will be established under a Standard Terms and Conditions
of Trust dated November 20, 1991, and a related Trust Agreement
dated as of today (collectively, the "Indenture"), among Nike
Securities L.P., as Depositor (the "Depositor"); First Trust
Advisors L.P., as Evaluator; First Trust Advisors L.P., as
Portfolio Supervisor and United States Trust Company of New York,
as Trustee (the "Trustee"). Pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture, units of fractional undivided interest in the Trust
(the "Units") will be issued in the aggregate number set forth in
the Indenture.
We have examined and are familiar with originals or
certified copies, or copies otherwise identified to our
satisfaction, of such documents as we have deemed necessary or
appropriate for the purpose of this opinion. In giving this
opinion, we have relied upon the two opinions, each dated today
and addressed to the Trustee, of Chapman and Cutler, counsel for
the Depositor, with respect to the matters of law set forth
therein.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust will not constitute an association taxable as
a corporation under New York law, and accordingly will not be
subject to the New York State franchise tax or the New York City
general corporation tax.
2. Under the income tax laws of the State and City of New
York, the income of the Trust will be considered the income of
the holders of the Units.
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement (No. 333-00509) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the
registration of the sale of the Units and to the references to
our name under the captions "What is the Federal Tax Status of
Unit Holders?" and "Legal Opinions" in such Registration
Statement and the preliminary prospectus included therein.
Very truly yours,
CARTER, LEDYARD & MILBURN
CARTER, LEDYARD & MILBURN
COUNSELLORS AT LAW
2 WALL STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005
February 13, 1996
The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association), as Trustee of
The First Trust Special Situations
Trust, Series 140
Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3
770 Broadway - 6th Floor
New York, New York 10003
Attention: Mr. C. William Steelman
Executive Vice President
Re: The First Trust Special Situations Trust, Series 140
Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3
Dear Sirs:
We are acting as counsel for The Chase Manhattan Bank
(National Association) (the "Trust Company") in connection with
the execution and delivery of a Standard Terms and Conditions of
Trust dated November 20, 1991, and a related Trust Agreement,
dated today's date (collectively, the "Indenture"), among Nike
Securities L.P., as Depositor (the "Depositor"); First Trust
Advisors L.P., as Evaluator; First Trust Advisors L.P., as
Portfolio Supervisor; and the Trust Company, as Trustee (the
"Trustee"), establishing The First Trust Special Situations
Trust, Series 140 Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity Trust, Series 3
(the "Trust"), and the execution by the Trust Company, as Trustee
under the Indenture, of a certificate or certificates evidencing
ownership of units (such certificate or certificates and such
aggregate units being herein called "Certificates" and "Units"),
each of which represents an undivided interest in the Trust,
consisting of common stocks (including confirmations of contracts
for the purchase of certain obligations not delivered and cash,
cash equivalents or an irrevocable letter of credit or a
combination thereof, in the amount required for such purchase
upon the receipt of such obligations), such obligations being
defined in the Indenture as Securities and listed in the Schedule
to the Indenture.
We have examined the Indenture, the Closing Memorandum dated
today's date, a specimen Certificate, and such other documents as
we have deemed necessary in order to render this opinion. Based
on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust Company is a duly organized and existing
corporation having the powers of a trust company under the laws
of the State of New York.
2. The Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by
the Trust Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by the
other parties thereto, constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of the Trust Company.
3. The Certificates are in proper form for execution and
delivery by the Trust Company, as Trustee.
4. The Trust Company, as Trustee, has duly executed and
delivered to or upon the order of the Depositor a Certificate or
Certificates evidencing ownership of the Units, registered in the
name of the Depositor. Upon receipt of confirmation of the
effectiveness of the registration statement for the sale of the
Units filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, the Trustee may deliver such other
Certificates, in such names and denominations as the Depositor
may request, to or upon the order of the Depositor as provided in
the Closing Memorandum.
5. The Trust Company, as Trustee, may lawfully under the
New York Banking Law advance to the Trust amounts as may be
necessary to provide monthly interest distributions of
approximately equal amounts, and be reimbursed, without interest,
for any such advances from funds in the interest account on the
ensuing record date, as provided in the Indenture.
In rendering the foregoing opinion, we have not considered,
among other things, whether the Securities have been duly
authorized and delivered.
Very truly yours,
CARTER, LEDYARD & MILBURN
First Trust Advisors L.P.
Suite 300
1001 Warrenville Road
Lisle, Illinois 60532
February 13, 1996
Nike Securities L.P.
1001 Warrenville Road
Lisle, IL 60532
Re: THE FIRST TRUST SPECIAL SITUATIONS TRUST, SERIES 140
Gentlemen:
We have examined the Registration Statement File No.
333-00509 for the above captioned fund. We hereby consent to the
use in the Registration Statement of the references to First
Trust Advisors L.P. as evaluator.
You are hereby authorized to file a copy of this letter with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Sincerely,
First Trust Advisors L.P.
Carlos E. Nardo
Senior Vice President
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND> This schedule contains summary financial information extracted
from Amendment number 1 to form S-6 and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such Amendment number 1 to form S-6.
</LEGEND>
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 3
<NAME> Ryan Beck Banking Opportunity
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<PERIOD-END> FEB-13-1996
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