<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on January 16, 1996
Registration No. 33-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No.
(Check appropriate box or boxes) [ ]
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
ONE SEAPORT PLAZA
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10292
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone number, Including Area Code: (212) 214-1250
S. Jane Rose, Esq.
One Seaport Plaza
New York, New York 10292
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable
after the effective date of the Registration Statement.
* Registrant hereby elects, pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, to register an indefinite number of shares by this
Registration Statement. In accordance with Rule 24f-2, a registration fee, in
the amount of $500, is being paid herewith.
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(AS REQUIRED BY RULE 495)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
N-1A ITEM NO. LOCATION
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PART A
<C> <S> <C>
Item 1. Cover Page.............. Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis................ Fund Expenses; Fund Highlights
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Information............ Fund Expenses; How the Fund Calculates Performance
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant............. Cover Page; Fund Highlights; How the Fund Invests;
General Information
Item 5. Management of the Fund.. How the Fund is Managed
Item 5A. Management's Discussion
of Fund Performance.... Not Applicable
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities............. Taxes, Dividends and Distributions; General Information
Item 7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered.......... Shareholder Guide; How the Fund Values its Shares
Item 8. Redemption or
Repurchase............. Shareholder Guide; How the Fund Values its Shares
Item 9. Pending Legal
Proceedings............ Not Applicable
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page.............. Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents....... Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and
History................ General Information
Item 13. Investment Objectives
and Policies........... Investment Objective and Policies; Investment
Restrictions
Item 14. Management of the Fund.. Directors and Officers; Manager; Distributor
Item 15. Control Persons and
Principal Holders of
Securities............. Not Applicable
Item 16. Investment Advisory and
Other Services......... Manager; Distributor; Custodian, Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent and Independent Accountants
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and
Other Practices........ Portfolio Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities............. Not Applicable
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities
Being Offered.......... Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares; Shareholder
Investment Account; Net Asset Value
Item 20. Tax Status.............. Taxes
Item 21. Underwriters............ Distributor
Item 22. Calculation of
Performance Data....... Performance Information
Item 23. Financial Statements.... Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A +
+REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE +
+SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY +
+OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT +
+BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR +
+THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE +
+SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE +
+UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF +
+ANY SUCH STATE. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED , 1996
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
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PROSPECTUS DATED , 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is an open-end,
diversified, management investment company whose investment objective is
capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing
primarily in debt and equity securities issued by financially troubled or
bankrupt companies (financially troubled issuers). The Fund will also invest in
the equity securities of companies that in the view of its investment adviser
are currently undervalued, out-of-favor or price-depressed relative to their
long term potential for growth and income (operationally troubled issuers).
These issuers may be experiencing poor operating results. The Fund may engage
in various derivative transactions, including the purchase and sale of put and
call options on securities, stock indices and foreign currencies, the purchase
and sale of foreign currency exchange contracts and transactions involving
futures contracts and related options to hedge its portfolio and to attempt to
enhance return. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective
will be achieved. See "How the Fund Invests--Investment Objective and
Policies."
THE FUND MAY INVEST MORE THAN 35% OF ITS NET ASSETS IN LOWER RATED AND UNRATED
BONDS, INCLUDING DEFAULTED SECURITIES. THESE SECURITIES ARE COMMONLY KNOWN AS
"JUNK BONDS" AND ARE SUBJECT TO A GREATER RISK OF LOSS OF PRINCIPAL AND
INTEREST THAN HIGHER RATED BONDS. Investment in the securities of financially
and operationally troubled issuers may be considered speculative and may
present substantial potential for loss as well as gain. The Fund's share price
may be particularly volatile and purchasers should carefully assess the risks
associated with an investment in the Fund. See "How the Fund Invests--
Investment Objective and Policies--Risks of Financially and Operationally
Troubled Issuers--and--Risk Factors Relating to Investing in Debt Securities
Rated Below Investment Grade (Junk Bonds)." The minimum initial investment is
$25,000.
The Fund's address is One Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292, and its
telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing. Additional information about
the Fund has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in a
Statement of Additional Information, dated , 1996, which information is
incorporated herein by reference (is legally considered a part of this
Prospectus) and is available without charge upon request to the Fund at the
address or telephone number noted above.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investors are advised to read the Prospectus and retain it for future
reference.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
FUND HIGHLIGHTS
The following summary is intended to highlight certain information
contained in this Prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more
detailed information appearing elsewhere herein.
WHAT IS PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.?
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc. is a mutual fund. A mutual fund
pools the resources of investors by selling its shares to the public and
investing the proceeds of such sale in a portfolio of securities designed to
achieve its investment objective. Technically, the Fund is an open-end,
diversified, management investment company.
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is capital appreciation. It seeks to achieve
this objective by investing primarily in debt and equity securities issued by
financially troubled or bankrupt companies (financially troubled issuers). The
Fund will also invest in the equity securities of companies that in the view of
its investment adviser are currently undervalued, out-of-favor or price-
depressed relative to their long term potential for growth and income
(operationally troubled issuers). These issuers may be experiencing poor
operating results. See "How the Fund Invests--Investment Objective and
Policies" at page 5.
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Investment in the securities of financially and operationally troubled
issuers may be considered speculative and may present substantial potential for
loss as well as gain. The Fund's share price may be particularly volatile and
purchasers should carefully assess the risks associated with an investment in
the Fund. See "How the Fund Invests--Investment Objective and Policies--Risks
of Financially and Operationally Troubled Issuers" at page 6. The Fund is
permitted to invest more than 35% of its net assets in defaulted securities and
in low quality debt securities having a rating of D or better as determined by
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, C or better by Moody's Investors Service or
having a comparable rating determined by another nationally recognized
securities rating organization (NRSRO), or in unrated securities which, in the
opinion of the investment adviser, are of equivalent quality. These lower rated
securities, commonly known as "junk bonds," are subject to a greater risk of
loss of principal and interest than higher rated bonds. See "How the Fund
Invests--Investment Objective and Policies--Risk Factors Relating to Investing
in Debt Securities Rated Below Investment Grade (Junk Bonds)" at page 6. The
Fund may invest in the securities of companies involved in bankruptcy
proceedings, reorganizations and financial restructurings and may have a more
active participation in the affairs of the issuer than is generally assumed by
an investor. This may subject the Fund to litigation risks or prevent the Fund
from disposing of securities. See "How the Fund Invests--Investment Objective
and Policies--Risks of Financially and Operationally Troubled Issuers" at page
6. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers which involve risks not
typically associated with U.S. investments. See "How the Fund Invests--Risk
Factors Relating to Investing in Foreign Securities" at page 7. The Fund may
also engage in various hedging and return enhancement strategies involving
derivatives, including the purchase and sale of put and call options on
securities, stock indices and foreign currencies, the purchase and sale of
foreign currency exchange contracts and transactions involving futures
contracts and related options. See "How the Fund Invests--Hedging and Return
Enhancement Strategies--Risks of Hedging and Return Enhancement Strategies" at
page 16.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc. (PMF or the Manager), is the manager
of the Fund and is compensated for its services at an annual rate of .75 of 1%
of the Fund's average daily net assets. As of December 31, 1995, PMF served as
manager or administrator to [61] investment companies, including 37 mutual
funds, with aggregate assets of approximately [$51] billion. The Prudential
Investment Corporation (PIC or the Subadviser) furnishes investment advisory
services in
2
<PAGE>
connection with the management of the Fund under a Subadvisory Agreement with
PMF. See "How the Fund is Managed--Manager" at page 17.
WHO DISTRIBUTES THE FUND'S SHARES?
Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities or PSI), a major
securities underwriter and securities and commodities broker, acts as the
Distributor of the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares and is paid a
distribution and service fee with respect to Class A shares which is currently
being charged at the annual rate of .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets
of the Class A shares and is paid a distribution and service fee with respect
to Class B and Class C shares at an annual rate of 1% of the average daily net
assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor" at page 18.
WHAT IS THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT?
The minimum initial investment is $25,000 per class. The minimum subsequent
investment is $100 for all classes. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Buy Shares
of the Fund" at page 24.
HOW DO I PURCHASE SHARES?
You may purchase shares of the Fund through Prudential Securities, Pruco
Securities Corporation (Prusec) or directly from the Fund, through its transfer
agent, Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (PMFS or the Transfer Agent), at
the net asset value per share (NAV) next determined after receipt of your
purchase order by the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities plus a sales
charge which may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares)
or (ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). See "How the Fund
Values its Shares" at page 20 and "Shareholder Guide--How to Buy Shares of the
Fund" at page 24.
WHAT ARE MY PURCHASE ALTERNATIVES?
The Fund offers three classes of shares:
. Class A Shares: Sold with an initial sales charge of up to 5% of the
offering price.
. Class B Shares: Sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge or CDSC (declining from 5%
to zero of the lower of the amount invested or the
redemption proceeds) which will be imposed on certain
redemptions made within six years of purchase. Although
Class B shares are subject to higher ongoing distribution-
related expenses than Class A shares, Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares (which are subject
to lower ongoing distribution-related expenses)
approximately seven years after purchase.
. Class C Shares: Sold without an initial sales charge but, for one year
after purchase, are subject to a CDSC of 1% on redemptions.
Like Class B shares, Class C shares are subject to higher
ongoing distribution-related expenses than Class A shares
but do not convert to another class.
See "Shareholder Guide--Alternative Purchase Plan" at page 25.
HOW DO I SELL MY SHARES?
You may redeem your shares at any time at the NAV next determined after
Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent receives your sell order. However,
the proceeds of redemptions of Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a
CDSC. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares" at page 27.
HOW ARE DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS PAID?
Because of the Fund's investment policies and its emphasis on financially and
operationally troubled issuers, the Fund is not likely to receive significant
dividend income on its portfolio securities. The Fund has a policy of declaring
and paying any dividends of net investment income annually and making
distributions of any net capital gains at least annually. Dividends and
distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund
at NAV without a sales charge unless you request that they be paid to you in
cash. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" at page 21.
3
<PAGE>
FUND EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES CLASS C SHARES
-------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION
EXPENSES+
Maximum Sales Load
Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of
offering price)....... 5% None None
Maximum Sales Load or
Deferred Sales Load
Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends............. None None None
Deferred Sales Load (as
a percentage of origi-
nal purchase price or
redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower)... None 5% during the first year, 1% on redemptions
decreasing by 1% annually to made within one
1% in the fifth and year of purchase
the sixth years and
0% in the seventh year*
Redemption Fees........ None None None
Exchange Fee........... None None None
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES CLASS C SHARES
-------------- -------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING
EXPENSES
(as a percentage of av-
erage net assets)
Management Fees........ .75% .75% .75%
12b-1 Fees (After Re-
duction)............. .25%++ 1.00% 1.00%
Other Expenses......... .50% .50% .50%
---- ---- ----
Total Fund Operating
Expenses (After Re-
duction)............. 1.50% 2.25% 2.25%
==== ==== ====
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS
- ------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, as-
suming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of
each time period:
Class A........................................................ $64 $ 95
Class B........................................................ $73 $100
Class C........................................................ $33 $ 70
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, as-
suming no redemption:
Class A........................................................ $64 $ 95
Class B........................................................ $23 $ 70
Class C........................................................ $23 $ 70
</TABLE>
THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE
EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the various
types of costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear, whether
directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the various costs and
expenses, see "How the Fund is Managed." "Other Expenses" include estimated
operating expenses of the Fund for the fiscal year ending November 30, 1996,
such as Directors' and professional fees, registration fees, reports to
shareholders and transfer agency and custodian (domestic and foreign) fees (but
exclude foreign withholding taxes).
- ------------
* Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares approximately
seven years after purchase. See "Shareholder Guide--Conversion Feature--
Class B Shares."
+ Pursuant to rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
the aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and asset-based
sales charges (Rule 12b-1 fees) on shares of the Fund may not exceed 6.25%
of total gross sales, subject to certain exclusions. This 6.25% limitation
is imposed on each class of the Fund rather than on a per shareholder basis.
Therefore, long term Class B and Class C shareholders of the Fund may pay
more in total sales charges than the economic equivalent of 6.25% of such
shareholders' investment in such shares. See "How the Fund is Managed--
Distributor."
++ Although the Class A Distribution and Service Plan provides that the Fund
may pay up to an annual rate of .30 of 1% of the average daily net assets of
the Class A shares, the Distributor has agreed to limit its distribution
fees with respect to Class A shares of the Fund so as not to exceed .25 of
1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares for the fiscal year
ending November 30, 1996. See "How the Fund is Managed--Distributor." Total
Fund Operating Expenses with respect to Class A shares would be 1.55% absent
this limitation.
4
<PAGE>
HOW THE FUND INVESTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS CAPITAL APPRECIATION. THE FUND WILL SEEK
TO ACHIEVE ITS OBJECTIVE BY INVESTING PRIMARILY IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
ISSUED BY COMPANIES THAT ARE IN WEAK FINANCIAL CONDITION OR BANKRUPT
(FINANCIALLY TROUBLED ISSUERS). THE FUND WILL ALSO INVEST IN THE EQUITY
SECURITIES OF COMPANIES THAT MAY BE EXPERIENCING POOR OPERATING RESULTS WHICH
IN THE VIEW OF ITS INVESTMENT ADVISER ARE CURRENTLY UNDERVALUED, OUT-OF-FAVOR
OR PRICE-DEPRESSED RELATIVE TO THEIR LONG TERM POTENTIAL FOR GROWTH AND INCOME
(OPERATIONALLY TROUBLED ISSUERS). See "Risks of Financially and Operationally
Troubled Issuers" below. Current income is not a factor in the selection of
investments. The Fund will purchase and sell put and call options on
securities, stock indices and foreign currencies, purchase and sell foreign
currency exchange contracts and engage in transactions involving futures
contracts and related options to hedge its portfolio and to attempt to enhance
return. See "Hedging and Return Enhancement Strategies" below. THERE CAN BE NO
ASSURANCE THAT THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE WILL BE ACHIEVED. See "Investment
Objective and Policies" in the Statement of Additional Information.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS A FUNDAMENTAL POLICY AND, THEREFORE, MAY
NOT BE CHANGED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE HOLDERS OF A MAJORITY OF THE FUND'S
OUTSTANDING VOTING SECURITIES, AS DEFINED IN THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF
1940 (INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT). INVESTMENT POLICIES THAT ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL
MAY BE MODIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
The Fund is a vehicle for diversification and is not intended to constitute
a balanced investment program. Because of its emphasis on securities of
financially and operationally troubled issuers, the Fund should be considered
speculative and subject to greater investment risks than are assumed by other
investment companies.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in debt and equity securities of financially and operationally troubled
issuers (i.e., distressed securities), including defaulted securities and junk
bonds. With respect to the remainder of its assets, the Fund may (i) invest in
money market instruments, (ii) purchase and write (i.e., sell) put and call
options on debt and equity securities, stock indices and foreign currencies,
(iii) purchase and sell foreign currency exchange contracts, (iv) purchase and
sell futures contracts and options thereon (including stock index futures,
futures contracts on U.S. Government securities, foreign currencies and
indices and options thereon), (v) enter into repurchase agreements, (vi) lend
its securities, (vii) make short sales, (viii) purchase and sell securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and (ix) borrow money, in all
instances subject to the limitations described below under "Other Investments
and Policies" and in the Statement of Additional Information. See "Investment
Objective and Policies" and "Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of
Additional Information. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may hold up
to 100% of its assets in cash, high quality money market instruments and U.S.
Treasury securities. See "Other Investments and Policies--Money Market
Instruments" below.
SECURITIES OF FINANCIALLY AND OPERATIONALLY TROUBLED ISSUERS
Financially troubled issuers include domestic or foreign companies or
institutions in weak financial condition, companies having negative net worth
or substantial capital needs and companies involved in bankruptcy or
reorganization proceedings or financial restructurings. Operationally troubled
issuers are companies experiencing poor operating results that may have no
earnings or severely depressed earnings or have special competitive or product
obsolescence problems.
The Fund will invest in a wide variety of debt and equity securities
involving financially or operationally troubled companies in the belief that
these companies (and their securities) will react positively to changing
economic conditions or that management will take actions designed to overcome
adversity, such as the restructuring of current business operations. The
5
<PAGE>
Fund may invest in loans and participations (both secured and unsecured) made
to financially troubled companies by banks, insurance companies and Government
institutions such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation. The Fund may also invest in fixed-income
securities issued by states, municipalities, local governments and their
agencies and authorities, which pay interest which is exempt from federal
income taxation. In addition, the Fund may invest in mortgage-backed
securities. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common and
preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities. The Fund may invest up
to 30% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income securities of foreign
issuers denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. American and global
depositary receipts are not included in this 30% limitation. See "Risks of
Financially and Operationally Troubled Issuers" and "Other Investments and
Policies" below and "Investment Objective and Policies" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
The Fund is permitted to invest in defaulted securities and in low quality
debt securities having a rating of D or better as determined by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group (S&P), C or better by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's)
or having a comparable rating determined by another nationally recognized
securities rating organization (NRSRO), or in unrated securities which, in the
opinion of the investment adviser, are of equivalent quality. These lower
rated securities are commonly known as "junk bonds." See "Risk Factors
Relating to Investing in Debt Securities Rated Below Investment Grade (Junk
Bonds)" below and the "Description of Security Ratings" in the Appendix.
The Subadviser maintains a credit unit which the Fund's portfolio managers
consult in managing the Fund's portfolio and in researching financially
troubled and operationally troubled issuers. The Fund's portfolio managers
review on an ongoing basis financially troubled and operationally troubled
issuers, including prospective purchases and portfolio holdings of the Fund.
They have broad access to research and financial reports, data retrieval
services and industry analysts.
RISKS OF FINANCIALLY AND OPERATIONALLY TROUBLED ISSUERS
Investment in the securities of financially and operationally troubled
issuers involves a high degree of credit and market risk. See "Risk Factors
Relating to Investing in Debt Securities Rated Below Investment Grade (Junk
Bonds)" below. Although the Fund will invest in select companies which in the
view of its investment adviser have the potential over the long term for
capital growth, there can be no assurance that such financially or
operationally troubled companies can be successfully transformed into
profitable operating companies. There is a possibility that the Fund may incur
substantial or total losses on its investments. In addition, it may be
difficult to obtain information about financially and operationally troubled
issuers.
Securities of financially troubled issuers are less liquid and more volatile
than securities of companies not experiencing financial difficulties. The
market prices of such securities are subject to erratic and abrupt market
movements and the spread between bid and asked prices may be greater than
normally expected. In addition, it is anticipated that many of the Fund's
portfolio investments may not be widely traded and that the Fund's position in
such securities may be substantial relative to the market for such securities.
As a result, the Fund may experience delays and incur losses and other costs
in connection with the sale of its portfolio securities.
The Fund may invest in the securities of companies involved in bankruptcy
proceedings, reorganizations and financial restructurings and may have a more
active participation in the affairs of the issuer than is generally assumed by
an investor. This may subject the Fund to litigation risks or prevent the Fund
from disposing of securities. See "Investment Objective and Policies--
Securities of Financially and Operationally Troubled Issuers--Bankruptcy and
Other Proceedings--Litigation Risks" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INVESTING IN DEBT SECURITIES RATED BELOW INVESTMENT
GRADE (JUNK BONDS)
Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to
meet principal and interest payments on the obligations (credit risk) and may
also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate
sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity (market risk). Lower rated or unrated (i.e., high
6
<PAGE>
yield or high risk) securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) are more
likely to react to developments affecting market and credit risk than are more
highly rated securities, which react primarily to movements in the general
level of interest rates. The investment adviser considers both credit risk and
market risk in making investment decisions for the Fund.
Under adverse economic conditions, there is a risk that highly leveraged
issuers may be unable to service their debt obligations or to repay their
obligations upon maturity. In addition, the secondary market for high yield
securities, which is concentrated in relatively few market makers, may not be
as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities. Under
adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for high yield
securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes
in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result, the investment adviser
could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell
the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely
traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated
securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices in
calculating the Fund's net asset value. Lower rated or unrated debt
obligations also present risks based on payment expectations. The Fund may
invest more than 35% of its assets in lower rated fixed-income securities,
including securities having the lowest ratings assigned by nationally
recognized statistical ratings organizations or no rating but judged by the
Subadviser to be of comparable quality. Such investments involve a high degree
of risk and are predominantly speculative.
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C by S&P, and debt rated Ba, B, Caa, Ca and C
by Moody's is regarded by the rating agency, on balance as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB/Ba indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions. Similarly, debt rated Ba or BB and below is regarded by the
relevant rating agency as speculative. Debt rated C is the lowest rated debt
that is not in default as to principal or interest and such issues so rated
can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing. Such securities are also generally considered to be
subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings with regard to a
deterioration of general economic conditions. See the "Description of Security
Ratings" in the Appendix.
Ratings of fixed-income securities represent the rating agency's opinion
regarding their credit quality and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating
agencies attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and
do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also, rating
agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to
subsequent events, so that an issuer's current financial condition may be
better or worse than a rating indicates.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INVESTING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES
FOREIGN SECURITIES INVOLVE CERTAIN RISKS, WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED
CAREFULLY BY AN INVESTOR IN THE FUND. THESE RISKS INCLUDE POLITICAL OR
ECONOMIC INSTABILITY IN THE COUNTRY OF THE ISSUER, THE DIFFICULTY OF
PREDICTING INTERNATIONAL TRADE PATTERNS, THE POSSIBILITY OF IMPOSITION OF
EXCHANGE CONTROLS AND THE RISK OF CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS. Such securities may
be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by U.S.
corporations or issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
instrumentalities or agencies. In addition, there may be less publicly
available information about a foreign company or government than about a
domestic company or the U.S. Government. Foreign companies generally are not
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. There is generally less
government regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies
abroad than in the United States and there is a possibility of expropriation,
confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments which could affect
investment. In many instances, foreign debt securities may provide higher
yields than securities of domestic issuers which have similar maturities and
quality. These investments, however, may be less liquid than the securities of
U.S. corporations. In the event of default of any such foreign debt
obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund to obtain or enforce a
judgment against the issuers of such securities.
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INVESTING IN THE EQUITY AND FIXED-INCOME MARKETS OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
INVOLVES EXPOSURE TO ECONOMIES THAT ARE GENERALLY LESS DIVERSE AND MATURE AND
TO POLITICAL SYSTEMS WHICH CAN BE EXPECTED TO HAVE LESS STABILITY THAN THOSE
OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT THE MARKETS OF
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HAVE BEEN MORE VOLATILE THAN THE MARKETS OF DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES. THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES MAY BE
GREATER WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND ARE CERTAINLY
GREATER WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS IN THE SECURITIES OF FINANCIALLY AND
OPERATIONALLY TROUBLED ISSUERS.
ADDITIONAL COSTS COULD BE INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE FUND'S
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES. Foreign brokerage commissions are
generally higher than United States brokerage commissions. Increased custodian
costs as well as administrative difficulties (such as the applicability of
foreign laws to foreign custodians in various circumstances) may be associated
with the maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions.
If the security is denominated in a foreign currency, it will be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and
costs will be incurred in connection with conversions between currencies. A
change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result
in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities
denominated in that currency. Such changes also will affect the Fund's income
and distributions to shareholders. In addition, although the Fund will receive
income in such currencies, the Fund will be required to compute and distribute
its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such
currency declines after the Fund's income has been accrued and translated into
U.S. dollars, the Fund could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to
make such distributions, particularly in instances in which the amount of
income the Fund is required to distribute is not immediately reduced by the
decline in such currency. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the
time the Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are
paid, the amount of such currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars
in order to pay such expenses in U.S. dollars will be greater than the
equivalent amount in any such currency of such expenses at the time they were
incurred.
The Fund may, but need not, enter into forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, options on foreign currencies and futures contracts on foreign
currencies and related options, for hedging purposes, including: locking-in
the U.S. dollar price of the purchase or sale of securities denominated in a
foreign currency; locking-in the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends to be
paid on such securities which are held by the Fund; and protecting the U.S.
dollar value of such securities which are held by the Fund.
OTHER INVESTMENTS AND POLICIES
EQUITY-RELATED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in equity-related securities. Equity-related securities
are common stock, preferred stock, rights and warrants and debt securities or
preferred stock which are convertible or exchangeable for common stock or
preferred stock. See "Corporate and Other Debt Obligations--Convertible
Securities" below.
CORPORATE AND OTHER DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Fund may invest in corporate and other debt obligations including
convertible securities of domestic and foreign issuers. Issuers are not
limited to the corporate form of organization. Bonds and other debt securities
are used by issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the
investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and must repay the amount
borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not
pay current interest but are purchased at a discount from their face values.
The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will
accrue and compound over the period until maturity of the particular interest
payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security
at the time of issuance. Zero coupon securities do not require the periodic
payment of interest. These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its
need for cash to meet debt service but also require a higher rate of return to
attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of cash.
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Pay-in-kind securities have their interest payable upon maturity by delivery
of additional securities. Deferred payment securities are securities that
remain a zero coupon security until a predetermined date, at which time the
stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular
intervals. Certain debt securities are subject to call provisions. Zero
coupon, pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities may be subject to greater
fluctuation in value and lesser liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparable rated securities paying cash interest at regular
payment periods. See "Investment Objective and Policies--Zero Coupon, Pay-in-
Kind or Deferred Payment Securities" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
The Fund is permitted to invest in defaulted securities and in low quality
debt securities or in unrated securities which, in the opinion of the
investment adviser, are of equivalent quality. See "Securities of Financially
and Operationally Troubled Issuers" and "Risk Factors Relating to Investing in
Debt Securities Rated Below Investment Grade (Junk Bonds)" above and the
"Description of Security Ratings" in the Appendix. Lower rated securities are
subject to a greater risk of loss of principal and interest than are higher
rated securities. See "Risks Factors Relating to Investing in Debt Securities
Rated Below Investment Grade (Junk Bonds)" above.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
A CONVERTIBLE SECURITY IS A BOND OR PREFERRED STOCK WHICH MAY BE CONVERTED
AT A STATED PRICE WITHIN A SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME INTO A CERTAIN QUANTITY OF
THE COMMON STOCK OF THE SAME OR A DIFFERENT ISSUER. Convertible securities are
senior to common stocks in a corporation's capital structure, but are usually
subordinated to similar nonconvertible securities. While providing a fixed
income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from a
common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar nonconvertible
security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity,
through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation
dependent upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying
common stock.
In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the
higher of its "investment value" (i.e., its value as a fixed-income security)
or its "conversion value" (i.e., its value upon conversion into its underlying
common stock). As a fixed-income security, a convertible security tends to
increase in market value when interest rates decline and tends to decrease in
value when interest rates rise. However, the price of a convertible security
is also influenced by the market value of the security's underlying stock. The
price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the
underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of
the underlying stock declines. While no securities investment is without some
risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than
investments in the common stock of the same issuer.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed securities are securities that directly or indirectly
represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage
loans secured by real property. There are currently three basic types of
mortgage-backed securities: (i) those issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government
National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association
(FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC); (ii) those issued
by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by
mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one
of its agencies or instrumentalities; and (iii) those issued by private
issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by whole mortgage
loans or mortgage-backed securities without a Government guarantee but usually
having some form of private credit enhancement.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk that the principal on the
underlying mortgage loans may be prepaid at any time. Although the extent of
prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans depends on various economic and other
factors, as a general rule prepayments on fixed rate mortgage loans will
increase during a period of falling interest rates and decrease during a
period of rising interest rates. Accordingly, amounts available for
reinvestment by the Fund are likely to be greater
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during a period of declining interest rates and, as a result, likely to be
reinvested at lower interest rates than during a period of rising interest
rates. Mortgage-backed securities may decrease in value as a result of
increases in interest rates and may benefit less than other fixed-income
securities from declining interest rates because of the risk of prepayment.
MULTI-CLASS PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES AND COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS.
A collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) is a security issued by a
corporation or U.S. Government agency or instrumentality which is backed by a
portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. The issuer's obligation
to make interest and principal payments is secured by the underlying portfolio
of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. Multi-class pass-through
securities are equity interests in a trust composed of mortgages or mortgage-
backed securities. Payments of principal of and interest on the underlying
mortgage assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay
debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multi-class
pass-through securities. CMOs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities
of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in,
mortgage loans, including depository institutions, mortgage banks, investment
banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. The issuer of a
series of CMOs may elect to be treated as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment
Conduit (REMIC). All future references to CMOs shall also be deemed to include
REMICs.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes.
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific
fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution
date. Principal prepayments on the underlying mortgage assets may cause the
CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final
distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on
a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on
the underlying mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of a
CMO series in a number of different ways. Generally, the purpose of the
allocation of the cash flow of a CMO to the various classes is to obtain a
more predictable cash flow to the individual tranches than exists with the
underlying collateral of the CMO. As a general rule, the more predictable the
cash flow is on a CMO tranche, the lower the anticipated yield will be on that
tranche at the time of issuance relative to prevailing market yields on
mortgage-backed securities.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Through the use of trusts
and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, primarily
automobile and credit card receivables and home equity loans, have been
securitized in pass-through structures similar to the mortgage pass-through
structures or in a pay-through structure similar to the CMO structure. The
Fund may invest in these and other types of asset-backed securities that may
be developed in the future. Unlike mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed
securities do not have the benefit of a security interest in the related
collateral. Credit card receivables, for example, are generally unsecured and
the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, some of which may reduce the ability to obtain full
payment. In the case of automobile receivables, the security interests in the
underlying automobiles are often not transferred when the pool is created,
with the resulting possibility that the collateral could be resold. In
general, these types of loans are of shorter average life than mortgage loans
and are less likely to have substantial prepayments. In many instances, asset-
backed securities are over-collateralized to ensure the relative stability of
their credit quality.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS
The Fund may invest in fixed and floating rate loans (Loans) arranged
through private negotiations between a corporate borrower and one or more
financial institutions (Lenders). The Fund may invest in such Loans in the
form of participations in Loans (Participations) and assignments of all or a
portion of Loans from third parties (Assignments). The Fund may acquire
Participations and Assignments which are high yield, non-convertible corporate
debt securities of varying maturities. Participations typically will result in
the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the
borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal,
interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the
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Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the
payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the
Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with
the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-
off against the borrower, and the Fund may not benefit directly from any
collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As
a result, the Fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the
Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of
the Lender selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general
creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender
and the borrower. The Fund will acquire Participations only if the Lender
interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower is determined by the
Subadviser to be creditworthy. When the Fund purchases Assignments from
Lenders, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan,
except that under certain circumstances such rights may be more limited that
those held by the assigning Lender.
The Fund may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations.
Because the market for such instruments is not highly liquid, the Fund
anticipates that such instruments could be sold only to a limited number of
institutional investors. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have
an adverse impact on the value of such instruments and will have an adverse
impact on the Fund's ability to dispose of particular Assignments or
Participations in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration
in the creditworthiness of the borrower.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in municipal bonds, including general obligation and
revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of
its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest,
whereas revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a
particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. The Fund may
also invest in municipal notes including tax, revenue and bond anticipation
notes which are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes. See
"Investment Objective and Policies--Municipal Securities" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in equity and fixed-income
securities of foreign issuers denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies. American and global depositary receipts are not included in this
30% limitation. American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and other types of
depositary receipts evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a
foreign corporation that have been deposited with a depositary or custodian
bank, typically a U.S. bank or trust company. Depositary receipts may be
issued in connection with an offering of securities by the issuer of the
underlying securities or issued by a depositary bank as a vehicle to promote
investment and trading in the underlying securities. While depositary receipts
may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities, the risks associated with foreign securities also generally apply
to depositary receipts. See "Risk Factors Relating to Investing in Foreign
Securities" above.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Foreign government securities include debt
securities issued or guaranteed, as to payment of principal and interest, by
governments, quasi-governmental entities, governmental agencies, supranational
entities and other governmental entities (collectively, Government Entities)
denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. A "supranational entity" is
an entity constituted by the national governments of several countries to
promote economic development. Examples of such supranational entities include,
among others, the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development), the European Investment Bank and the Asian Development Bank.
Debt securities of "quasi-governmental entities" are issued by entities owned
by a national, state, or equivalent government or are obligations of a
political unit that are not backed by the national government's "full faith
and credit" and general taxing powers. Examples of quasi-governmental entities
include, among others, the Province of Ontario and the City of Stockholm.
Foreign government securities also include mortgage-backed securities issued
by Government Entities.
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MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
The Fund may invest in high quality money market instruments, including
commercial paper of a U.S. or non-U.S. company, foreign government securities,
certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits of domestic
and foreign banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. These obligations will be U.S.
dollar-denominated or denominated in a foreign currency. Consistent with its
investment objective and policies, the Fund will also invest in lower quality
money market instruments of financially or operationally troubled issuers,
such as commercial paper. Money market instruments typically have a maturity
of thirteen months or less as measured from the date of purchase.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements whereby the seller of the
security agrees to repurchase that security from the Fund at a mutually
agreed-upon time and price. The repurchase date is usually within a day or two
of the original purchase, although it may extend over a number of months. The
Fund's repurchase agreements will at all times be fully collateralized in an
amount at least equal to the purchase price of the underlying securities
(including accrued interest earned thereon). In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will promptly seek to liquidate the
collateral. To the extent that the proceeds from any sale of such collateral
upon a default in the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase
price, the Fund will suffer a loss. The Fund participates in a joint
repurchase account with other investment companies managed by PMF pursuant to
an order of the SEC. See "Investment Objective and Policies--Repurchase
Agreements" in the Statement of Additional Information.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers or dealers, banks or
other recognized institutional borrowers of securities, provided that the
borrower at all times maintains cash or equivalent collateral or secures a
letter of credit in favor of the Fund in an amount equal to at least 100%,
determined daily, of the market value of the securities loaned which is
maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations. During
the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund an
amount equivalent to any dividend or interest paid on such securities and the
Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may
receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower. As with
any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some
cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities
fail financially. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund cannot lend more
than 30% of the value of its total assets. See "Investment Objective and
Policies--Lending of Securities" in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund may pay reasonable administration and custodial fees in connection
with a loan.
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow an amount equal to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of
its total assets (calculated at the time of the borrowing) from banks for
temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, for the clearance of
transactions or for investment purposes. The Fund may pledge up to 33-1/3% of
its total assets to secure these borrowings. If the Fund's asset coverage for
borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its
borrowings. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market
fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio
securities to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though
it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at
that time. Such liquidations could cause the Fund to realize gains on
securities held for less than three months. Because no more than 30% of the
Fund's gross income may be derived from the sale or disposition of securities
held for less than three months to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, such gains would limit the
ability of the Fund to sell other securities held for less than three months
that the Fund might wish to sell. See "Taxes" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
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Borrowing for investment purposes is generally know as "leveraging."
Leveraging exaggerates the effect on net asset value of any increase or
decrease in the market value of the Fund's portfolio. Money borrowed for
leveraging will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered
by appreciation of the securities purchased and may exceed the income from the
securities purchased. In addition, the Fund may be required to maintain
minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or pay a commitment
fee to maintain a line of credit which would increase the cost of borrowing
over the stated interest rate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities,
including repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven
days, securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (restricted
securities) and securities that are not readily marketable in securities
markets either within or outside of the United States. Restricted securities
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), privately placed commercial paper and municipal
lease obligations that have a readily available market are not considered
illiquid for purposes of this limitation. The Fund intends to comply with any
applicable state blue sky laws restricting the Fund's investments in illiquid
securities. See "Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional
Information. The investment adviser will monitor the liquidity of such
restricted securities under the supervision of the Board of Directors.
Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to
the applicable notice period.
Securities of financially and operationally troubled issuers are less liquid
and more volatile than securities of companies not experiencing financial
difficulties. Many of the Fund's portfolio investments may not be widely
traded. Accordingly, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at
disadvantageous times and at disadvantageous prices in order to maintain no
more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. This could have an
adverse impact on the Fund's performance. See "Investment Objective and
Policies--Illiquid Securities" in the Statement of Additional Information.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
As a result of the Fund's investment policies, its portfolio turnover rate
may exceed 100%, although the rate is not expected to exceed 150%. High
portfolio turnover (over 100%) may involve correspondingly greater brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the
Fund. See "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage" in the Statement of
Additional Information. In addition, high portfolio turnover may result in
increased short-term capital gains which, when distributed to shareholders,
are treated as ordinary income. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions."
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis. When-issued or delayed delivery transactions arise when
securities are purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking
place a month or more in the future in order to secure what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into
the transaction. While the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the
Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed
advisable. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will record the transaction
and thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security in determining
the net asset value of the Fund. At the time of delivery of the securities,
the value may be more or less than the purchase price. The Fund's Custodian
will maintain, in a segregated account of the Fund, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to
or greater than the Fund's purchase commitments; the Custodian will likewise
segregate securities sold on a delayed delivery basis. Subject to this
requirement, the Fund may purchase securities on such basis without limit. See
"Investment Objective and Policies--When-Issued and Delayed Delivery
Securities" in the Statement of Additional Information.
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SHORT SALES
The Fund may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in
the market value of that security (short sales). To complete the transaction,
the Fund will borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is
then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market
price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less
than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security
is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender any dividends or
interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security,
the Fund may be required to pay a premium which would increase the cost of the
security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker
to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements until the short position
is closed out. Until the Fund replaces the borrowed security, it will (a)
maintain in a segregated account cash or U.S. Government securities at such a
level that the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with
the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold
short and will not be less than the market value of the security at the time
it was sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the
security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which
the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the
security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be
decreased, and the amount of any loss will be increased, by the amount of any
premium, dividends or interest paid in connection with the short sale.
A short sale "against-the-box" is a short sale in which the Fund owns an
equal amount of the securities sold short or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of
the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
THE FUND MAY ALSO ENGAGE IN VARIOUS PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES INVOLVING
DERIVATIVES TO REDUCE CERTAIN RISKS OF ITS INVESTMENTS AND TO ATTEMPT TO
ENHANCE RETURN. These strategies currently include the use of options, forward
currency exchange contracts and futures contracts and options thereon. The
Fund's ability to use these strategies may be limited by market conditions,
regulatory limits and tax considerations and there can be no assurance that
any of these strategies will succeed. See "Investment Objective and Policies"
and "Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information. New financial products
and risk management techniques continue to be developed and the Fund may use
these new investments and techniques to the extent consistent with its
investment objective and policies.
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
THE FUND MAY PURCHASE AND WRITE (i.e., SELL) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS ON
SECURITIES, FINANCIAL INDICES AND CURRENCIES THAT ARE TRADED ON U.S. OR
FOREIGN SECURITIES EXCHANGES OR IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET TO HEDGE THE
FUND'S PORTFOLIO OR TO ATTEMPT TO ENHANCE RETURN. These options will be on
equity and debt securities, including U.S. Government securities, financial
indices, including stock indices (e.g., S&P 500), and foreign currencies. The
Fund may write covered put and call options to attempt to generate additional
income through the receipt of premiums, purchase put options in an effort to
protect the value of securities (or currencies) that it owns against a decline
in market value and purchase call options in an effort to protect against an
increase in the price of securities (or currencies) it intends to purchase.
The Fund may also purchase put and call options to offset previously written
put and call options of the same series. See "Investment Objective and
Policies--Options on Securities" in the Statement of Additional Information.
A CALL OPTION GIVES THE PURCHASER, IN EXCHANGE FOR A PREMIUM PAID, THE RIGHT
FOR A SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME TO PURCHASE THE SECURITIES OR CURRENCY SUBJECT
TO THE OPTION AT A SPECIFIED PRICE (THE EXERCISE PRICE OR STRIKE PRICE). The
writer of a call option, in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon
exercise of the option, to deliver, depending upon
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the terms of the option contract, the underlying securities or a specified
amount of cash to the purchaser upon receipt of the exercise price. When the
Fund writes a call option, the Fund gives up the potential for gain on the
underlying securities or currency in excess of the exercise price of the
option during the period that the option is open.
A PUT OPTION GIVES THE PURCHASER, IN RETURN FOR A PREMIUM, THE RIGHT, FOR A
SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME, TO SELL THE SECURITIES OR CURRENCY SUBJECT TO THE
OPTION TO THE WRITER OF THE PUT AT THE SPECIFIED EXERCISE PRICE. The writer of
the put option, in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise
of the option, to acquire the securities or currency underlying the option at
the exercise price. The Fund might, therefore, be obligated to purchase the
underlying securities or currency for more than their current market price.
THE FUND WILL WRITE ONLY "COVERED" OPTIONS. An option is covered if, so long
as the Fund is obligated under the option, it owns an offsetting position in
the underlying security or currency or maintains cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations with a value sufficient
at all times to cover its obligations in a segregated account. See "Investment
Objective and Policies--Options on Securities" in the Statement of Additional
Information. There is no limitation on the amount of call options the Fund may
write. [The Fund has undertaken with certain state securities commissions
that, so long as shares of the Fund are registered in those states, it will
not (a) write puts having aggregate exercise prices greater than 25% of total
net assets, or (b) purchase (i) put options on stocks not held in the Fund's
portfolio, (ii) put options on stock indices or foreign currencies or (iii)
call options on stock, stock indices or foreign currencies if, after any such
purchase, the aggregate premiums paid for such options would exceed 10% of the
Fund's total assets; provided, however, that the Fund may purchase put options
on stocks held by the Fund if after such purchase the aggregate premiums paid
for such options do not exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets. The aggregate
value of the obligations underlying put options will not exceed 50% of the
Fund's assets.]
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
THE FUND MAY ENTER INTO FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS TO
PROTECT THE VALUE OF ITS ASSETS AGAINST FUTURE CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF
CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES. The Fund may enter into such contracts on a spot,
i.e., cash, basis at the rate then prevailing in the currency exchange market
or on a forward basis, by entering into a forward contract to purchase or sell
currency. A forward contract on foreign currency is an obligation to purchase
or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of
days agreed upon by the parties from the date of the contract at a price set
on the date of the contract.
THE FUND'S DEALINGS IN FORWARD CONTRACTS WILL BE LIMITED TO HEDGING
INVOLVING EITHER SPECIFIC TRANSACTIONS OR PORTFOLIO POSITIONS. Transaction
hedging is the purchase or sale of a forward contract with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund generally arising in connection with the
purchase or sale of its portfolio securities and accruals of interest or
dividends receivable and Fund expenses. Position hedging is the sale of a
foreign currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or
quoted in that currency or in a different currency (cross hedge). Although
there are no limits on the number of forward contracts which the Fund may
enter into, the Fund may not position hedge (including cross hedges) with
respect to a particular currency for an amount greater than the aggregate
market value (determined at the time of making any sale of forward currency)
of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in, or currently
convertible into, such currency. See "Investment Objective and Policies--Risks
Related to Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON
THE FUND MAY PURCHASE AND SELL FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS
THEREON WHICH ARE TRADED ON A COMMODITIES EXCHANGE OR BOARD OF TRADE TO REDUCE
CERTAIN RISKS OF ITS INVESTMENTS AND TO ATTEMPT TO ENHANCE RETURN IN
ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATIONS OF THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
(CFTC). These futures contracts and
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related options will be on debt securities, including U.S. Government
securities, financial indices and foreign currencies. A futures contract is an
agreement to purchase or sell an agreed amount of securities or currencies at
a set price for delivery in the future. A stock index futures contract is an
agreement to deliver an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times
the difference between the value of a specific stock index on an agreed future
date and the contract price. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts
as a hedge against changes resulting from market conditions in the value of
securities which are held in the Fund's portfolio or which the Fund intends to
acquire.
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts and related options to
attempt to enhance return, if immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of
initial margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures and options on futures
and premiums paid for such related options would exceed 5% of the liquidation
value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund may purchase and sell futures
contracts and related options, without limitation, for bona fide hedging
purposes in accordance with regulations of the CFTC (i.e., to reduce certain
risks of its investments). The value of all futures contracts sold will not
exceed the total market value of the Fund's portfolio.
Futures contracts and related options are generally subject to segregation
and coverage requirements of the CFTC or the SEC. If the Fund does not hold
the security underlying the futures contract, the Fund will be required to
segregate on an ongoing basis with its Custodian cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid, high grade debt obligations in an amount at least
equal to the Fund's obligations with respect to such futures contracts.
THE FUND'S SUCCESSFUL USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS DEPENDS
UPON THE INVESTMENT ADVISER'S ABILITY TO PREDICT THE DIRECTION OF THE MARKET
AND IS SUBJECT TO VARIOUS ADDITIONAL RISKS. The correlation between movements
in the price of a futures contract and the movements in the index or price of
the currencies being hedged is imperfect and there is a risk that the value of
the indices or currencies being hedged may increase or decrease at a greater
rate than the related futures contracts, resulting in losses to the Fund.
Certain futures exchanges or boards of trade have established daily limits on
the amount that the price of futures contracts or related options may vary,
either up or down, from the previous day's settlement price. These daily
limits may restrict the Fund's ability to purchase or sell certain futures
contracts or related options on any particular day.
The Fund's ability to enter into futures contracts and options thereon is
limited by the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for qualification as
a regulated investment company. See "Taxes" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
RISKS OF HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
PARTICIPATION IN THE OPTIONS OR FUTURES MARKETS AND IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS AND TRANSACTION COSTS TO WHICH THE FUND
WOULD NOT BE SUBJECT ABSENT THE USE OF THESE STRATEGIES. If the Subadviser's
predictions of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency
and interest rate markets are inaccurate, the adverse consequences to the Fund
may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such strategies were not used.
Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency and futures contracts
and options on futures contracts include (1) dependence on the Subadviser's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest rates,
securities prices and currency markets; (2) imperfect correlation between the
price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and movements in
the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged; (3) the fact that
skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to
select portfolio securities; (4) the possible absence of a liquid secondary
market for any particular instrument at any time; (5) the possible need to
defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences;
and (6) the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio
security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the
possible need for the Fund to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous
time, due to the need for the Fund to maintain "cover" or to segregate
securities in connection with hedging transactions. See "Taxes" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
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The Fund will generally purchase options and futures on an exchange only if
there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures; the
Fund will generally purchase OTC options only if management believes that the
other party to options will continue to make a market for such options.
However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
continue to exist or that the other party will continue to make a market.
Thus, it may not be possible to close an options or futures transaction. The
inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse
impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. There is also
the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of
bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in an option, a
futures contract or related option.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to certain investment restrictions which, like its
investment objective, constitute fundamental policies. Fundamental policies
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities as defined in the Investment Company Act.
See "Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional Information.
HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED
THE FUND HAS A BOARD OF DIRECTORS WHICH, IN ADDITION TO OVERSEEING THE
ACTIONS OF THE FUND'S MANAGER, SUBADVISER AND DISTRIBUTOR, DECIDES UPON
MATTERS OF GENERAL POLICY. THE FUND'S MANAGER CONDUCTS AND SUPERVISES THE
DAILY BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF THE FUND. THE FUND'S SUBADVISER FURNISHES DAILY
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES.
The Fund is responsible for the payment of certain fees and expenses
including, among others, the following: (i) management and distribution fees;
(ii) the fees of unaffiliated Directors; (iii) the fees of the Fund's
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent; (iv) the fees of the
Fund's legal counsel and independent accountants; (v) brokerage commissions
incurred in connection with portfolio transactions; (vi) all taxes and charges
of governmental agencies, including registration fees; (vii) the reimbursement
of organization expenses; and (viii) expenses related to shareholder
communications including all expenses of shareholders' and Board of Directors'
meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and
prospectuses to shareholders.
MANAGER
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT, INC. (PMF OR THE MANAGER), ONE SEAPORT
PLAZA, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10292, IS THE MANAGER OF THE FUND AND IS COMPENSATED
FOR ITS SERVICES AT AN ANNUAL RATE OF .75 OF 1% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY
NET ASSETS. IT WAS INCORPORATED IN MAY 1987 UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
DELAWARE. SEE "MANAGER" IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
As of [December 31, 1995], PMF served as the manager to [36] open-end
investment companies, constituting all of the Prudential Mutual Funds, and as
manager or administrator to [24] closed-end investment companies with
aggregate assets of approximately [$51] billion.
Under the Management Agreement with the Fund, PMF manages the investment
operations of the Fund and also administers the Fund's corporate affairs. See
"Manager" in the Statement of Additional Information.
UNDER THE SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT BETWEEN PMF AND THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT
CORPORATION (PIC OR THE SUBADVISER), PIC FURNISHES INVESTMENT ADVISORY
SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND AND IS REIMBURSED BY
PMF FOR ITS REASONABLE COSTS AND EXPENSES INCURRED IN PROVIDING SUCH SERVICES.
Under the Management
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Agreement, PMF continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory
services and supervises PIC's performance of such services. The current
portfolio managers of the Fund are Leigh Goehring, a Vice President of
Prudential Mutual Fund Investment Management, a unit of PIC, and George
Edwards, a [Vice President] of PIC. Messrs. Goehring and Edwards share
responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio. Mr.
Goehring has been employed by PIC as a manager since 1986. Mr. Goehring also
serves as the portfolio manager of Prudential Global Natural Resources Fund,
Inc., and the Natural Resources Portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund, Inc.,
within Prudential's variable life and annuity products. Mr. Edwards has been
employed by PIC as a portfolio manager since 1985. Prior to that, he was a
corporate bond credit analyst at PIC. Mr. Edwards serves as a high yield
portfolio manager of institutional accounts at PIC.
PMF and PIC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Prudential Insurance
Company of America (Prudential), a major diversified insurance and financial
services company.
DISTRIBUTOR
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED (PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES OR PSI), ONE
SEAPORT PLAZA, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10292, IS A CORPORATION ORGANIZED UNDER THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND SERVES AS THE DISTRIBUTOR OF THE CLASS A,
CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES OF THE FUND. IT IS AN INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED
SUBSIDIARY OF PRUDENTIAL.
UNDER SEPARATE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS (THE CLASS A PLAN, THE CLASS B
PLAN AND THE CLASS C PLAN, COLLECTIVELY, THE PLANS) ADOPTED BY THE FUND UNDER
RULE 12B-1 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT AND A DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (THE
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT), PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES (ALSO THE DISTRIBUTOR) INCURS
THE EXPENSES OF DISTRIBUTING THE FUND'S CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES.
These expenses include commissions and account servicing fees paid to, or on
account of, financial advisers of Prudential Securities and Pruco Securities
Corporation (Prusec), an affiliated broker-dealer, commissions and account
servicing fees paid to, or on account of, other broker-dealers or financial
institutions (other than national banks) which have entered into agreements
with the Distributor, advertising expenses, the cost of printing and mailing
prospectuses to potential investors and indirect and overhead costs of
Prudential Securities and Prusec associated with the sale of Fund shares,
including lease, utility, communications and sales promotion expenses. The
State of Texas requires that shares of the Fund may be sold in that state only
by dealers or other financial institutions which are registered there as
broker-dealers.
Under the Plans, the Fund is obligated to pay distribution and/or service
fees to the Distributor as compensation for its distribution and service
activities, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. If the
Distributor's expenses exceed its distribution and service fees, the Fund will
not be obligated to pay any additional expenses. If the Distributor's expenses
are less than such distribution and service fees, it will retain its full fees
and realize a profit.
UNDER THE CLASS A PLAN, THE FUND MAY PAY PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES FOR ITS
DISTRIBUTION-RELATED EXPENSES WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES AT AN ANNUAL RATE
OF UP TO .30 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARES. The
Class A Plan provides that (i) up to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets
of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (ii) total distribution
fees (including the service fee of .25 of 1%) may not exceed .30 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of the Class A shares. Prudential Securities has
agreed to limit its distribution-related fees payable under the Class A Plan
to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares for the
fiscal year ending November 30, 1996.
UNDER THE CLASS B AND CLASS C PLANS, THE FUND PAYS PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES FOR
ITS DISTRIBUTION-RELATED EXPENSES WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
AT AN ANNUAL RATE OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF EACH OF THE CLASS B
AND CLASS C SHARES. The Class B and Class C Plans provide for the payment to
Prudential Securities of (i) an asset-based sales charge of .75 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of the Class B and Class C shares, respectively, and
(ii) a service fee of .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of each of the
Class B and Class C shares. The service fee is used to
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<PAGE>
pay for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Prudential Securities also receives contingent deferred sales charges from
certain redeeming shareholders. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of shares of the Fund will be
allocated to each class based upon the ratio of sales of each class to the
sales of all shares of the Fund other than expenses allocable to a particular
class. The distribution fee and sales charge of one class will not be used to
subsidize the sale of another class.
Each Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to year
provided that a majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a
majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreement related to
the Plan (the Rule 12b-1 Directors), vote annually to continue the Plan. Each
Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Directors or of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class
of the Fund. The Fund will not be obligated to pay expenses incurred under any
Plan if it is terminated or not continued.
In addition to distribution and service fees paid by the Fund under the
Class A, Class B and Class C Plans, the Manager (or one of its affiliates) may
make payments to dealers and other persons which distribute shares of the
Fund. Such payments may be calculated by reference to the net asset value of
shares sold by such persons or otherwise.
The Distributor is subject to the rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) governing maximum sales charges. See
"Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information.
On October 21, 1993, PSI entered into an omnibus settlement with the SEC,
state securities regulators (with the exception of the Texas Securities
Commissioner who joined the settlement on January 18, 1994) and the NASD to
resolve allegations that from 1980 through 1990 PSI sold certain limited
partnership interests in violation of securities laws to persons for whom such
securities were not suitable and misrepresented the safety, potential returns
and liquidity of these investments. Without admitting or denying the
allegations asserted against it, PSI consented to the entry of an SEC
Administrative Order which stated that PSI's conduct violated the federal
securities laws, directed PSI to cease and desist from violating the federal
securities laws, pay civil penalties, and adopt certain remedial measures to
address the violations.
Pursuant to the terms of the SEC settlement, PSI agreed to the imposition of
a $10,000,000 civil penalty, established a settlement fund in the amount of
$330,000,000 and procedures to resolve legitimate claims for compensatory
damages by purchasers of the partnership interests. PSI has agreed to provide
additional funds, if necessary, for the purposes of the settlement fund. PSI's
settlement with the state securities regulators included an agreement to pay a
penalty of $500,000 per jurisdiction. PSI consented to a censure and to the
payment of a $5,000,000 fine in settling the NASD action.
In October 1994, a criminal complaint was filed with the United States
Magistrate for the Southern District of New York alleging that PSI committed
fraud in connection with the sale of certain limited partnership interests in
violation of federal securities laws. An agreement was simultaneously filed to
defer prosecution of these charges for a period of three years from the
signing of the agreement, provided that PSI complies with the terms of the
agreement. If, upon completion of the three year period, PSI has complied with
the terms of the agreement, no prosecution will be instituted by the United
States for the offenses charged in the complaint. If on the other hand, during
the course of the three year period, PSI violates the terms of the agreement,
the U.S. Attorney can then elect to pursue these charges. Under the terms of
the agreement, PSI agreed, among other things, to pay an additional
$330,000,000 into the fund established by the SEC to pay restitution to
investors who purchased certain PSI limited partnership interests.
For more detailed information concerning the foregoing matters, see
"Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information, a copy of which may
be obtained at no cost by calling 1-800-225-1852.
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The Fund is not affected by PSI's financial condition and is an entirely
separate legal entity from PSI, which has no beneficial ownership therein and
the Fund's assets which are held by State Street Bank and Trust Company, an
independent custodian, are separate and distinct from PSI.
FEE WAIVERS AND SUBSIDY
PMF may from time to time waive all or a portion of its management fee and
subsidize all or a portion of the operating expenses of the Fund. Fee waivers
and expense subsidies will increase the Fund's total return. See "Performance
Information" in the Statement of Additional Information and "Fund Expenses."
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Prudential Securities may act as a broker or futures commission merchant for
the Fund provided that the commissions, fees or other remuneration it receives
are fair and reasonable. See "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, serves as Custodian for the Fund's portfolio securities
and cash and, in that capacity, maintains certain financial and accounting
books and records pursuant to an agreement with the Fund.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (PMFS), Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New
Jersey 08837, serves as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent and in
those capacities maintains certain books and records for the Fund. PMFS is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of PMF. Its mailing address is P.O. Box 15005, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08906-5005.
HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES
THE FUND'S NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE OR NAV IS DETERMINED BY SUBTRACTING ITS
LIABILITIES FROM THE VALUE OF ITS ASSETS AND DIVIDING THE REMAINDER BY THE
NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING SHARES. NAV IS CALCULATED SEPARATELY FOR EACH CLASS. For
valuation purposes, quotations of foreign securities in a foreign currency are
converted to U.S. dollar equivalents. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS FIXED THE
SPECIFIC TIME OF DAY FOR THE COMPUTATION OF THE FUND'S NAV TO BE AS OF 4:15
P.M., NEW YORK TIME.
Portfolio securities are valued based on market quotations or, if not
readily available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by the Fund's Board of Directors. See "Net Asset Value" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund will compute its NAV once daily on days that the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading except on days on which no orders to purchase,
sell or redeem shares have been received by the Fund or days on which changes
in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities do not materially affect the
NAV. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New
Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. See "Net Asset Value" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Although the legal rights of each class of shares are substantially
identical, the different expenses borne by each class will result in different
NAVs and dividends. The NAV of Class B and Class C shares will generally be
lower than the NAV of Class A shares as a result of the larger distribution-
related fee to which Class B and Class C shares are subject. It is expected,
however, that the NAV of the three classes will tend to converge immediately
after the recording of dividends, which will differ by approximately the
amount of distribution-related expense accrual differential among the classes.
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<PAGE>
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES PERFORMANCE
FROM TIME TO TIME THE FUND MAY ADVERTISE ITS TOTAL RETURN (INCLUDING
"AVERAGE ANNUAL" TOTAL RETURN AND "AGGREGATE" TOTAL RETURN) AND YIELD IN
ADVERTISEMENTS OR SALES LITERATURE. TOTAL RETURN AND YIELD ARE CALCULATED
SEPARATELY FOR CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES. These figures are based on
historical earnings and are not intended to indicate future performance. The
"total return" shows how much an investment in the Fund would have increased
(decreased) over a specified period of time (i.e., one, five, or ten years or
since inception of the Fund) assuming that all distributions and dividends by
the Fund were reinvested on the reinvestment dates during the period and less
all recurring fees. The "aggregate" total return reflects actual performance
over a stated period of time. "Average annual" total return is a hypothetical
rate of return that, if achieved annually, would have produced the same
aggregate total return if performance had been constant over the entire
period. "Average annual" total return smooths out variations in performance
and takes into account any applicable initial or contingent deferred sales
charges. Neither "average annual" total return nor "aggregate" total return
takes into account any federal or state income taxes which may be payable upon
redemption. The "yield" refers to the income generated by an investment in the
Fund over a one-month or 30-day period. This income is then "annualized;" that
is, the amount of income generated by the investment during that 30-day period
is assumed to be generated each 30-day period for twelve periods and is shown
as a percentage of the investment. The income earned on the investment is also
assumed to be reinvested at the end of the sixth 30-day period. The Fund also
may include comparative performance information in advertising or marketing
the Fund's shares. Such performance information may include data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar Publications, Inc., and other industry
publications, business periodicals and market indices. See "Performance
Information" in the Statement of Additional Information. The Fund will include
performance data for each class of shares of the Fund in any advertisement or
information including performance data of the Fund. Further performance
information will be contained in the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to
shareholders, which will be available without charge. See "Shareholder Guide--
Shareholder Services--Reports to Shareholders."
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXATION OF THE FUND
THE FUND INTENDS TO ELECT TO QUALIFY AND INTENDS TO REMAIN QUALIFIED AS A
REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS
AMENDED (THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE). ACCORDINGLY, THE FUND WILL NOT BE SUBJECT
TO FEDERAL INCOME TAXES ON ITS NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND CAPITAL GAINS, IF
ANY, THAT IT DISTRIBUTES TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS.
The Fund may, from time to time, invest in Passive Foreign Investment
Companies (PFICs). PFICs are foreign corporations which derive a majority of
their income from passive sources. For tax purposes, the Fund's investments in
PFICs are subject to special tax provisions that may result in the taxation of
certain gains realized by the Fund. See "Taxes" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
In addition, under the Internal Revenue Code, special rules apply to the
treatment of certain options and futures contracts (Section 1256 contracts).
At the end of each year, such investments held by the Fund will be required to
be "marked to market" for federal income tax purposes; that is, treated as
having been sold at market value. Sixty percent of any gain or loss recognized
on these "deemed sales" and on actual dispositions will be treated as long-
term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss. See "Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Gains or losses on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between
the date of acquisition of the security and the date of disposition are
treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses increase or decrease
the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income
21
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available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, rather than
increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain. If
currency fluctuation losses exceed other investment company taxable income
during a taxable year, distributions made by the Fund during the year would be
characterized as a return of capital to shareholders, reducing the
shareholder's basis in his or her Fund shares.
TAXATION OF SHAREHOLDERS
All dividends out of net investment income, together with distributions of
net short-term capital gains, will be taxable as ordinary income to the
shareholder whether or not reinvested. Any net long-term capital gains
distributed to shareholders will be taxable as such to the shareholder,
whether or not reinvested and regardless of the length of time a shareholder
has owned his or her shares. The maximum long-term capital gains rate for
corporate shareholders is currently the same as the maximum tax rate for
ordinary income. The maximum long-term capital gains rate for individual
shareholders is currently 28% and the maximum tax rate for ordinary income is
39.6%.
The Fund may incur foreign income taxes in connection with some of its
foreign investments. Certain of these taxes may be credited to shareholders.
See "Taxes" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Any gain or loss realized upon a sale or redemption of shares by a
shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares have been held more than one year and
otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. Any such loss, however, on
shares that are held for six months or less, will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received by the
shareholder.
The Fund has obtained opinions of counsel to the effect that neither (i) the
conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares nor (ii) the exchange of
Class B or Class C shares for Class A shares constitutes a taxable event for
federal income tax purposes. However, such opinions are not binding on the
Internal Revenue Service.
WITHHOLDING TAXES
Under U.S. Treasury Regulations, the Fund is required to withhold and remit
to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividend, capital gain income and redemption
proceeds, payable on the accounts of those shareholders who fail to furnish
their tax identification numbers on IRS Form W-9 (or IRS Form W-8 in the case
of certain foreign shareholders) with the required certifications regarding
the shareholder's status under the federal income tax law.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to federal, state or local taxes. See "Taxes" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
BECAUSE OF THE FUND'S INVESTMENT POLICIES AND ITS EMPHASIS ON FINANCIALLY
AND OPERATIONALLY TROUBLED ISSUERS, THE FUND IS NOT LIKELY TO RECEIVE
SIGNIFICANT DIVIDEND INCOME ON ITS PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. THE FUND HAS A POLICY
OF DECLARING AND PAYING DIVIDENDS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME (IF ANY) ANNUALLY
AND MAKING DISTRIBUTIONS OF ANY CAPITAL GAINS IN EXCESS OF NET LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSSES AT LEAST ANNUALLY. Dividends paid by the Fund with respect to
each class of shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated
in the same manner, at the same time, on the same day and will be in the same
amount except that each class will bear its own distribution charges,
generally resulting in lower dividends for Class B and Class C shares.
Distribution of net capital gains, if any, will be paid in the same amount for
each class of shares. See "How the Fund Values its Shares."
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS WILL BE PAID IN ADDITIONAL FUND SHARES, BASED ON
THE NAV OF EACH CLASS ON THE RECORD DATE OR SUCH OTHER DATE AS THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS MAY DETERMINE, UNLESS THE SHAREHOLDER ELECTS IN WRITING NOT LESS
THAN FIVE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE RECORD DATE TO RECEIVE SUCH DIVIDENDS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH. Such election
22
<PAGE>
should be submitted to Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc., Attn: Account
Maintenance Unit, P.O. Box 15015, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08906-5015. The
Fund will notify each shareholder after the close of the Fund's taxable year
both of the dollar amount and the taxable status of that year's dividends and
distributions on a per share basis. If you hold shares through Prudential
Securities, you should contact your financial adviser to elect to receive
dividends and distributions in cash.
WHEN THE FUND GOES "EX-DIVIDEND", ITS NAV IS REDUCED BY THE AMOUNT OF THE
DIVIDEND OR DISTRIBUTION. IF YOU BUY SHARES JUST PRIOR TO THE EX-DIVIDEND DATE
(WHICH GENERALLY OCCURS FOUR BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE RECORD DATE), THE
PRICE YOU PAY WILL INCLUDE THE DIVIDEND OR DISTRIBUTION AND A PORTION OF YOUR
INVESTMENT WILL BE RETURNED TO YOU AS A TAXABLE DISTRIBUTION. YOU SHOULD,
THEREFORE, CONSIDER THE TIMING OF DIVIDENDS WHEN MAKING YOUR PURCHASES.
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
THE FUND WAS INCORPORATED IN MARYLAND ON NOVEMBER 30, 1995. THE FUND IS
AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE 2.0 BILLION SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE PER
SHARE, DIVIDED INTO THREE CLASSES, DESIGNATED CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C
COMMON STOCK. OF THE AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, 1 BILLION SHARES
CONSIST OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK, 500 MILLION SHARES CONSIST OF CLASS B COMMON
STOCK AND 500 MILLION SHARES CONSIST OF CLASS C COMMON STOCK. Each class of
common stock represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund and is
identical in all respects except that (i) each class bears its respective
distribution expenses, (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights with
respect to its distribution and service plan (except that, in connection with
the offering of a conversion feature on Class B shares, the Fund will submit
any amendment of the Class A distribution and service plan to both Class A and
Class B shareholders), (iii) each class has a different exchange privilege and
(iv) only Class B shares have a conversion feature. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor." The Fund is permitted to issue and sell multiple
classes of common stock. Currently, the Fund is offering three classes,
designated Class A, Class B and Class C shares. In accordance with the Fund's
Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may authorize the creation
of additional series of common stock and classes within such series, with such
preferences, privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the
Board may determine.
The Board of Directors may increase or decrease the number of authorized
shares. Shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid, nonassessable, fully
transferable and redeemable at the option of the holder. Shares are also
redeemable at the option of the Fund under certain circumstances as described
under "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares." Each share of each class
of common stock is equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except
as noted above, and each class bears the expenses related to the distribution
of its shares. Except for the conversion feature applicable to the Class B
shares, there are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. In
the event of liquidation, each share of common stock of the Fund is entitled
to its portion of all of the Fund's assets after all debts and expenses of the
Fund have been paid. Since Class B and Class C shares generally bear higher
distribution expenses than Class A shares, the liquidation proceeds to
shareholders of those classes are likely to be lower than to Class A
shareholders. The Fund's shares do not have cumulative voting rights for the
election of Directors.
THE FUND DOES NOT INTEND TO HOLD ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS UNLESS
OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY LAW. THE FUND WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO HOLD MEETINGS OF
SHAREHOLDERS UNLESS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS IS REQUIRED TO BE
ACTED ON BY SHAREHOLDERS UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. SHAREHOLDERS HAVE
CERTAIN RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO CALL A MEETING UPON A VOTE OF 10% OR
MORE OF THE FUND'S OUTSTANDING SHARES FOR THE PURPOSE OF VOTING ON THE REMOVAL
OF ONE OR MORE DIRECTORS OR TO TRANSACT ANY OTHER BUSINESS.
23
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus, including the Statement of Additional Information which has
been incorporated by reference herein, does not contain all the information
set forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under
the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the SEC or may be examined, without charge, at the
office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
You may purchase shares of the Fund through Prudential Securities, Prusec or
directly from the Fund, through its Transfer Agent, Prudential Mutual Fund
Services, Inc. (PMFS or the Transfer Agent), Attention: Investment Services,
P.O. Box 15020, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08906-5020. The offering price is
the NAV next determined following receipt of an order by the Transfer Agent or
Prudential Securities plus a sales charge which, at your option, may be
imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or (ii) on a
deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). See "Alternative Purchase Plan"
below. See also "How the Fund Values its Shares."
Application forms can be obtained from PMFS, Prudential Securities or
Prusec. If a stock certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for
each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares. Shareholders
who hold their shares through Prudential Securities will not receive stock
certificates.
THE MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT IS $25,000 PER CLASS FOR CLASS A, CLASS B AND
CLASS C SHARES. The minimum subsequent investment is $100 for all classes.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order (including an
exchange) or to suspend or modify the continuous offering of its shares. See
"How to Sell Your Shares."
Your dealer is responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The
Distributor reserves the right to cancel any purchase order for which payment
has not been received by the third business day following the investment.
Transactions in Fund shares may be subject to postage and handling charges
imposed by your dealer.
PURCHASE BY WIRE. For an initial purchase of shares of the Fund by wire, you
must first telephone PMFS to receive an account number at (800) 225-1852
(toll-free). The following information will be requested: your name, address,
tax identification number, class election, dividend distribution election,
amount being wired and wiring bank. Instructions should then be given by you
to your bank to transfer funds by wire to State Street Bank and Trust Company
(State Street), Boston, Massachusetts, Custody and Shareholder Services
Division, Attention: Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc., specifying
on the wire the account number assigned by PMFS and your name and identifying
the sales charge alternative (Class A, Class B or Class C shares).
If you arrange for receipt by State Street of federal funds prior to 4:15
P.M., New York time, on a business day, you may purchase shares of the Fund as
of that day.
In making a subsequent purchase order by wire, you should wire State Street
directly and should be sure that the wire specifies Prudential Distressed
Securities Fund, Inc., Class A, Class B or Class C shares and your name and
individual account number. It is not necessary to call PMFS to make subsequent
purchase orders utilizing federal funds. The minimum amount which may be
invested by wire is $1,000.
24
<PAGE>
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE PLAN
THE FUND OFFERS THREE CLASSES OF SHARES (CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C
SHARES) WHICH ALLOWS YOU TO CHOOSE THE MOST BENEFICIAL SALES CHARGE STRUCTURE
FOR YOUR INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF THE PURCHASE, THE LENGTH
OF TIME YOU EXPECT TO HOLD THE SHARES AND OTHER RELEVANT CIRCUMSTANCES
(ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE PLAN).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL 12B-1 FEES
(AS A % OF AVERAGE DAILY
SALES CHARGE NET ASSETS) OTHER INFORMATION
------------ ------------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS A Maximum initial sales charge .30 of 1% Initial sales charge waived
of 5% of the public offering (currently being or reduced for certain
price charged at a rate purchases
of .25 of 1%)
CLASS B Maximum contingent deferred 1% Shares convert to Class A
sales charge or CDSC of 5% shares approximately seven
of the lesser of the amount years after purchase
invested or the redemption
proceeds; declines to zero
after six years
CLASS C Maximum CDSC of 1% of the 1% Shares do not convert to
lesser of the amount another class
invested or the redemption
proceeds on redemptions made
within one year of purchase.
</TABLE>
The three classes of shares represent an interest in the same portfolio of
investments of the Fund and have the same rights, except that (i) each class
bears the separate expenses of its Rule 12b-1 distribution and service plan,
(ii) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its plan (except
as noted under the heading "General Information--Description of Common Stock")
and (iii) only Class B shares have a conversion feature. The three classes
also have separate exchange privileges. See "How to Exchange Your Shares"
below. The income attributable to each class and the dividends payable on the
shares of each class will be reduced by the amount of the distribution fee of
each class. Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of a higher
distribution fee which will generally cause them to have higher expense ratios
and to pay lower dividends than the Class A shares.
Financial advisers and other sales agents who sell shares of the Fund will
receive different compensation for selling Class A, Class B and Class C shares
and will generally receive more compensation initially for selling Class A and
Class B shares than for selling Class C shares.
IN SELECTING A PURCHASE ALTERNATIVE, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, (1) the length of time you expect to hold your investment, (2) the
amount of any applicable sales charge (whether imposed at the time of purchase
or redemption) and distribution-related fees, as noted above, (3) whether you
qualify for any reduction or waiver of any applicable sales charge, (4) the
various exchange privileges among the different classes of shares (see "How to
Exchange Your Shares" below) and (5) the fact that Class B shares
automatically convert to Class A shares approximately seven years after
purchase (see "Conversion Feature--Class B Shares" below).
The following is provided to assist you in determining which method of
purchase best suits your individual circumstances and is based on the fees and
expenses to be charged to the Fund.
If you intend to hold your investment in the Fund for less than 7 years and
do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class A
shares are subject to an initial sales charge of 5% and Class B shares are
subject to a CDSC of 5% which declines to zero over a 6-year period, you
should consider purchasing Class C shares over either Class A or Class B
shares.
If you intend to hold your investment for 7 years or more and do not qualify
for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class B shares convert to
Class A shares approximately 7 years after purchase and because all of your
money
25
<PAGE>
would be invested initially in the case of Class B shares, you should consider
purchasing Class A or Class B shares over Class C shares.
If you qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, it may be more
advantageous for you to purchase Class A shares over either Class B or Class C
shares regardless of how long you intend to hold your investment. However,
unlike Class B and Class C shares, you would not have all of your money
invested initially because the sales charge on Class A shares is deducted at
the time of purchase.
If you do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares and you
purchase Class B or Class C shares, you would have to hold your investment for
more than 6 years in the case of Class B shares and Class C shares for the
higher cumulative annual distribution-related fee on those shares to exceed
the initial sales charge plus cumulative annual distribution-related fees on
Class A shares. This does not take into account the time value of money, which
further reduces the impact of the higher Class B or Class C distribution-
related fee on the investment, fluctuations in net asset value, the effect of
the return on the investment over this period of time or redemptions during
which the CDSC is applicable.
ALL PURCHASES OF $1 MILLION OR MORE, EITHER AS PART OF A SINGLE INVESTMENT
OR UNDER RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION OR LETTERS OF INTENT, MUST BE FOR CLASS A
SHARES. See "Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charges" below.
CLASS A SHARES
The offering price of Class A shares for investors choosing the initial
sales charge alternative is the next determined NAV plus a sales charge
(expressed as a percentage of the offering price and of the amount invested)
as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE AS SALES CHARGE AS DEALER CONCESSION
PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF AS PERCENTAGE OF
OFFERING PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
--------------- --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 5.00% 5.26% 4.75%
$25,000 to $49,999 4.50 4.71 4.25
$50,000 to $99,999 4.00 4.17 3.75
$100,000 to $249,999 3.25 3.36 3.00
$250,000 to $499,999 2.50 2.56 2.40
$500,000 to $999,999 2.00 2.04 1.90
$1,000,000 and above None None None
</TABLE>
Selling dealers may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined in
the Securities Act.
REDUCTION AND WAIVER OF INITIAL SALES CHARGES. Reduced sales charges are
available through Rights of Accumulation and Letters of Intent. Shares of the
Fund and shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds
other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) may be
aggregated to determine the applicable reduction. See "Purchase and Redemption
of Fund Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charges--Class A Shares"
in the Statement of Additional Information.
BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an
initial sales charge, by pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit
plans qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code and deferred
compensation and annuity plans under Sections 457 or 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code (Benefit Plans), provided that the plan has existing assets of at
least $1 million invested in shares of Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding
money market funds other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange
privilege) or 1,000 eligible employees or participants. In the case of Benefit
Plans whose accounts are held directly with the Transfer Agent or Prudential
Securities and for which the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities does
individual account recordkeeping (Direct Account Benefit Plans) and Benefit
Plans sponsored by PSI or its subsidiaries (PSI or Subsidiary Prototype
Benefit Plans), Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by participants who are
repaying loans made from such plans to the participant.
26
<PAGE>
PRUARRAY PLANS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by certain retirement
and deferred compensation plans, qualified or non-qualified under the Internal
Revenue Code, including pension, profit-sharing, stock-bonus or other employee
benefit plans under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code and deferred
compensation and annuity plans under Sections 457 or 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code that participate in the Transfer Agent's PruArray Program (a
benefit plan recordkeeping service) (hereafter referred to as a PruArray
Plan); provided (i) that the plan has at least $1 million in existing assets
or 1,000 eligible employees or participants, and (ii) that Prudential Mutual
Funds constitute at least one-half of the plan's investment options. The term
"existing assets" for this purpose includes stock issued by a PruArray Plan
sponsor, shares of non-money market Prudential Mutual Funds and shares of
certain unaffiliated non-money market mutual funds that participate in the
PruArray Program (Participating Funds). "Existing assets" also include shares
of money market funds acquired by exchange from a Participating Fund.
SPECIAL RULES APPLICABLE TO RETIREMENT PLANS. After a Benefit Plan or
PruArray Plan qualifies to purchase Class A shares at NAV, all subsequent
purchases will be made at NAV.
OTHER WAIVERS. In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, through
Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent, by the following persons: (a)
officers and current and former Directors/Trustees of the Prudential Mutual
Funds (including the Fund), (b) employees of Prudential Securities and PMF and
their subsidiaries and members of the families of such persons who maintain an
"employee related" account at Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent, (c)
employees and special agents of Prudential and its subsidiaries and all
persons who have retired directly from active service with Prudential or one
of its subsidiaries, (d) registered representatives and employees of dealers
who have entered into a selected dealer agreement with Prudential Securities
provided that purchases at NAV are permitted by such person's employer and (e)
investors who have a business relationship with a financial adviser who joined
Prudential Securities from another investment firm, provided that (i) the
purchase is made within 180 days of the commencement of the financial
adviser's employment at Prudential Securities or, within one year in the case
of Benefit Plans, (ii) the purchase is made with proceeds of a redemption of
shares of any open-end fund sponsored by the financial adviser's previous
employer (other than a money market or other no-load fund which imposes a
distribution or service fee of .25 of 1% or less) and (iii) the financial
adviser served as the client's broker on the previous purchase.
You must notify the Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential
Securities or Prusec that you are entitled to the reduction or waiver of the
sales charge. The reduction or waiver will be granted subject to confirmation
of your entitlement. No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class A shares
purchased upon the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. See "Purchase
and Redemption of Fund Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charges--
Class A Shares" in the Statement of Additional Information.
CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
The offering price of Class B and Class C shares for investors choosing one
of the deferred sales charge alternatives is the NAV next determined following
receipt of an order by the Transfer Agent, Prudential Securities or Prusec.
Although there is no sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, redemptions
of Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES
YOU CAN REDEEM SHARES OF THE FUND AT ANY TIME FOR CASH AT THE NAV PER SHARE
NEXT DETERMINED AFTER THE REDEMPTION REQUEST IS RECEIVED IN PROPER FORM BY THE
TRANSFER AGENT OR PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES. See "How the Fund Values its Shares."
In certain cases, however, redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount
of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, as described below. See
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" below.
27
<PAGE>
IF YOU HOLD SHARES OF THE FUND THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, YOU MUST
REDEEM YOUR SHARES BY CONTACTING YOUR PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES FINANCIAL ADVISER.
IF YOU HOLD SHARES IN NON-CERTIFICATE FORM, A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR REDEMPTION
SIGNED BY YOU EXACTLY AS THE ACCOUNT IS REGISTERED IS REQUIRED. IF YOU HOLD
CERTIFICATES, THE CERTIFICATES, SIGNED IN THE NAMES(S) SHOWN ON THE FACE OF
THE CERTIFICATES, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT IN ORDER FOR THE
REDEMPTION REQUEST TO BE PROCESSED. IF REDEMPTION IS REQUESTED BY A
CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, TRUST OR FIDUCIARY, WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY
ACCEPTABLE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT MUST BE SUBMITTED BEFORE SUCH REQUEST WILL BE
ACCEPTED. All correspondence and documents concerning redemptions should be
sent to the Fund in care of its Transfer Agent, Prudential Mutual Fund
Services, Inc., Attention: Redemption Services, P.O. Box 15010, New Brunswick,
New Jersey 08906-5010.
If the proceeds of the redemption (a) exceed $50,000, (b) are to be paid to
a person other than the record owner, (c) are to be sent to an address other
than the address on the Transfer Agent's records, or (d) are to be paid to a
corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the signature(s) on the
redemption request and on the certificates, if any, or stock power must be
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution." An "eligible guarantor
institution" includes any bank, broker, dealer or credit union. The Transfer
Agent reserves the right to request additional information from, and make
reasonable inquiries of, any eligible guarantor institution. For clients of
Prusec, a signature guarantee may be obtained from the agency or office
manager of most Prudential Insurance and Financial Services or Prudential
Preferred Financial Services offices.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES PRESENTED FOR REDEMPTION WILL BE MADE BY CHECK WITHIN
SEVEN DAYS AFTER RECEIPT BY THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE CERTIFICATE AND/OR
WRITTEN REQUEST EXCEPT AS INDICATED BELOW. If you hold shares through
Prudential Securities, payment for shares presented for redemption will be
credited to your Prudential Securities account unless you indicate otherwise.
Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times
(a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary
weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on such Exchange is restricted, (c)
when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or
(d) during any other period when the SEC, by order, so permits; provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC shall govern as to whether the
conditions prescribed in (b), (c) or (d) exist.
PAYMENT FOR REDEMPTION OF RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES WILL BE DELAYED UNTIL
THE FUND OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT HAS BEEN ADVISED THAT THE PURCHASE CHECK HAS
BEEN HONORED, UP TO 10 CALENDAR DAYS FROM THE TIME OF RECEIPT OF THE PURCHASE
CHECK BY THE TRANSFER AGENT. SUCH DELAY MAY BE AVOIDED BY PURCHASING SHARES BY
WIRE OR BY CERTIFIED OR OFFICIAL BANK CHECK.
REDEMPTION IN KIND. If the Board of Directors determines that it would be
detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to
make payment wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may pay the redemption price
in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from the
investment portfolio of the Fund, in lieu of cash, in conformity with
applicable rules of the SEC. Securities will be readily marketable and will be
valued in the same manner as a regular redemption. See "How the Fund Values
its Shares." If your shares are redeemed in kind, you would incur transaction
costs in converting the assets into cash. The Fund has, however, elected to be
governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act, under which the Fund
is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or
1% of the net asset value of the Fund during the 90-day period for any one
shareholder.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. In order to reduce expenses of the Fund, the Board
of Directors may redeem all of the shares of any shareholder, other than a
shareholder which is an IRA or other tax-deferred retirement plan, whose
account has a net asset value of less than $500 due to a redemption. The Fund
will give any such shareholder 60 days' prior written notice in which to
purchase sufficient additional shares to avoid such redemption. No contingent
deferred sales charge will be imposed on any such involuntary redemption.
28
<PAGE>
90-DAY REPURCHASE PRIVILEGE. If you redeem your shares and have not
previously exercised the repurchase privilege, you may reinvest any portion or
all of the proceeds of such redemption in shares of the Fund at the NAV next
determined after the order is received, which must be within 90 days after the
date of redemption. No sales charge will apply to such repurchases. Any
contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) paid in connection with such
redemption will be credited (in shares) to your account. If less than a full
repurchase is made, the credit will be on a pro rata basis. You must notify
the Fund's Transfer Agent, either directly or through Prudential Securities,
at the time the repurchase privilege is exercised to adjust your account for
the CDSC you previously paid. Thereafter, any redemptions will be subject to
the CDSC applicable at the time of the redemption. See "Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges" below. Exercise of the repurchase privilege will not affect the
federal income tax treatment of any gain realized upon redemption. However, if
the redemption was made within a 30 day period of the repurchase and, if the
redemption resulted in a loss, some or all of the loss, depending on the
amount reinvested, may not be allowed for federal income tax purposes.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
Redemptions of Class B shares will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge or CDSC declining from 5% to zero over a six-year period. Class C
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a 1% CDSC. The
CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds and reduce the amount paid
to you. The CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by you which reduces the
current value of your Class B or Class C shares to an amount which is lower
than the amount of all payments by you for shares during the preceding six
years, in the case of Class B shares, and one year, in the case of Class C
shares. A CDSC will be applied on the lesser of the original purchase price or
the current value of the shares being redeemed. Increases in the value of your
shares or shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions
are not subject to CDSC. The amount of any contingent deferred sales charge
will be paid to and retained by the Distributor. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor" and "Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charges--Class
B Shares" below.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of your shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day
of the month.
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to
redemptions of Class B shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES
CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE DOLLARS INVESTED OR
PAYMENT MADE REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
------------------- -------------------------
<S> <C>
First.......................................... 5.0%
Second......................................... 4.0%
Third.......................................... 3.0%
Fourth......................................... 2.0%
Fifth.......................................... 1.0%
Sixth.......................................... 1.0%
Seventh........................................ None
</TABLE>
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results generally in the lowest possible rate.
It will be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing
shares acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions;
then of amounts representing the increase in net asset value above the total
amount of payments for the purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding
six years; then of amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the
applicable CDSC period; and finally, of amounts representing the cost of
shares held for the longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
29
<PAGE>
For example, assume you purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share for a
cost of $1,000. Subsequently, you acquired 5 additional Class B shares through
dividend reinvestment. During the second year after the purchase, you decided
to redeem $500 of your investment. Assuming at the time of the redemption the
NAV had appreciated to $12 per share, the value of your Class B shares would
be $1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share). The CDSC would not be applied to the
value of the reinvested dividend shares and the amount which represents
appreciation ($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500 redemption proceeds ($500
minus $260) would be charged at a rate of 4% (the applicable rate in the
second year after purchase) for a total CDSC of $9.60.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC will reduce the gain
or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount recognized on the
redemption of shares.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES--CLASS B SHARES. The CDSC will
be waived in the case of a redemption following the death or disability of a
shareholder or, in the case of a trust account, following the death or
disability of the grantor. The waiver is available for total or partial
redemptions of shares owned by a person, either individually or in joint
tenancy (with rights of survivorship), or a trust, at the time of death or
initial determination or disability, provided that the shares were purchased
prior to death or disability.
The CDSC will also be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption in
connection with certain distributions made without penalty under the Internal
Revenue Code from a tax-deferred retirement plan, an IRA or Section 403(b)
custodial account. These distributions include: (i) in the case of a tax-
deferred retirement plan, a lump-sum or other distribution after retirement;
(ii) in the case of an IRA or Section 403(b) custodial account, a lump-sum or
other distribution after attaining age 59 1/2; and (iii) a tax-free return of
an excess contribution or plan distributions following the death or disability
of the shareholder, provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or
disability. The waiver does not apply in the case of a tax-free rollover or
transfer of assets, other than one following a separation from service, i.e.,
following voluntary or involuntary termination of employment or following
retirement. Under no circumstances will the CDSC be waived on redemptions
resulting from the termination of a tax-deferred retirement plan unless such
redemptions otherwise qualify as a waiver as described above. In the case of
Direct Account and PSI or Subsidiary Prototype Benefit Plans, the CDSC will be
waived on redemptions which represent borrowings from such plans. Shares
purchased with amounts used to repay a loan from such plans on which a CDSC
was not previously deducted will thereafter be subject to a CDSC without
regard to the time such amounts were previously invested. In the case of a
401(k) plan, the CDSC will also be waived upon the redemption of shares
purchased with amounts used to repay loans made from the account to the
participant and from which a CDSC was previously deducted.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares held by a
Director of the Fund.
You must notify the Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential
Securities or Prusec, at the time of redemption, that you are entitled to
waiver of the CDSC. The waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of your
entitlement.
CONVERSION FEATURE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly
basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be effected
at relative net asset value without the imposition of any additional sales
charge.
Since the Fund tracks amounts paid rather than the number of shares bought
on each purchase of Class B shares, the number of Class B shares eligible to
convert to Class A shares (excluding shares acquired through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions) (the Eligible Shares) will
be determined on each conversion date in accordance with the following
formula: (i) the ratio of (a) the amounts paid for Class B shares purchased at
least seven years prior to the conversion date to (b) the total amount paid
for all Class B shares purchased and then held in your account
30
<PAGE>
(ii) multiplied by the total number of Class B shares then in your account.
Each time any Eligible Shares in your account convert to Class A shares, all
shares or amounts representing Class B shares then in your account that were
acquired through the automatic reinvestment of dividends and other
distributions will convert to Class A shares.
For purposes of determining the number of Eligible Shares, if the Class B
shares in your account on any conversion date are the result of multiple
purchases at different net asset values per share, the number of Eligible
Shares calculated as described above will generally be either more or less
than the number of shares actually purchased approximately seven years before
such conversion date. For example, if 100 shares were initially purchased at
$10 per share (for a total of $1,000) and a second purchase of 100 shares was
subsequently made at $11 per share (for a total of $1,100), 95.24 shares would
convert approximately seven years from the initial purchase (i.e., $1,000
divided by $2,100 or 47.62% multiplied by 200 shares or 95.24 shares). The
Manager reserves the right to modify the formula for determining the number of
Eligible Shares in the future as it deems appropriate on notice to
shareholders.
Since annual distribution-related fees are lower for Class A shares than
Class B shares, the per share net asset value of the Class A shares may be
higher than that of the Class B shares at the time of conversion. Thus,
although the aggregate dollar value will be the same, you may receive fewer
Class A shares than Class B shares converted. See "How the Fund Values its
Shares."
For purposes of calculating the applicable holding period for conversions,
all payments for Class B shares during a month will be deemed to have been
made on the last day of the month, or for Class B shares acquired through
exchange, or a series of exchanges, on the last day of the month in which the
original payment for purchases of such Class B shares was made. For Class B
shares previously exchanged for shares of a money market fund, the time period
during which such shares were held in the money market fund will be excluded.
For example, Class B shares held in a money market fund for one year will not
convert to Class A shares until approximately eight years from purchase. For
purposes of measuring the time period during which shares are held in a money
market fund, exchanges will be deemed to have been made on the last day of the
month. Class B shares acquired through exchange will convert to Class A shares
after expiration of the conversion period applicable to the original purchase
of such shares.
The conversion feature is subject to the continuing availability of opinions
of counsel or rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (i) that the dividends
and other distributions paid on Class A, Class B, and Class C shares will not
constitute "preferential dividends" under the Internal Revenue Code and (ii)
that the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event. The
conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares may be suspended if such
opinions or rulings are no longer available. If conversions are suspended,
Class B shares of the Fund will continue to be subject, possibly indefinitely,
to their higher annual distribution and service fee.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
AS A SHAREHOLDER OF THE FUND, YOU HAVE AN EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE WITH CERTAIN
OTHER PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUNDS, INCLUDING ONE OR MORE SPECIFIED MONEY MARKET
FUNDS, SUBJECT TO THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH FUNDS. CLASS A,
CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES MAY BE EXCHANGED FOR CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C
SHARES, RESPECTIVELY, OF ANOTHER FUND ON THE BASIS OF THE RELATIVE NAV. No
sales charge will be imposed at the time of exchange. Any applicable CDSC
payable upon the redemption of shares exchanged will be that imposed by the
fund in which shares are initially purchased and will be calculated from the
first day of the month after the initial purchase, excluding the time shares
were held in a money market fund. Class B and Class C shares may not be
exchanged into money market funds other than Prudential Special Money Market
Fund. For purposes of calculating the holding period applicable to the Class B
conversion feature, the time period during which Class B shares were held in a
money market fund will be excluded. See "Conversion Feature--Class B Shares"
above. An exchange will be treated as a redemption and purchase for tax
purposes. See "Shareholder Investment Account--Exchange Privilege" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
31
<PAGE>
IN ORDER TO EXCHANGE SHARES BY TELEPHONE, YOU MUST AUTHORIZE TELEPHONE
EXCHANGES ON YOUR INITIAL APPLICATION FORM OR BY WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE
TRANSFER AGENT AND HOLD SHARES IN NON-CERTIFICATE FORM. Thereafter, you may
call the Fund at (800) 225-1852 to execute a telephone exchange of shares, on
weekdays, except holidays, between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 6:00 P.M., New
York time. For your protection and to prevent fraudulent exchanges, your
telephone call will be recorded and you will be asked to provide your personal
identification number. A written confirmation of the exchange transaction will
be sent to you. NEITHER THE FUND NOR ITS AGENTS WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS,
LIABILITY OR COST WHICH RESULTS FROM ACTING UPON INSTRUCTIONS REASONABLY
BELIEVED TO BE GENUINE UNDER THE FOREGOING PROCEDURES. All exchanges will be
made on the basis of the relative NAV of the two funds next determined after
the request is received in good order. The exchange privilege is available
only in states where the exchange may legally be made.
IF YOU HOLD SHARES THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, YOU MUST EXCHANGE YOUR
SHARES BY CONTACTING YOUR PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES FINANCIAL ADVISER.
IF YOU HOLD CERTIFICATES, THE CERTIFICATES, SIGNED IN THE NAME(S) SHOWN ON
THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATES, MUST BE RETURNED IN ORDER FOR THE SHARES TO BE
EXCHANGED. SEE "HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES" ABOVE.
You may also exchange shares by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund
Services, Inc., Attention: Exchange Processing, P.O. Box 15010, New Brunswick,
New Jersey 08906-5010.
IN PERIODS OF SEVERE MARKET OR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS THE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE OF
SHARES MAY BE DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT AND YOU SHOULD MAKE EXCHANGES BY MAIL BY
WRITING TO PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES, INC., AT THE ADDRESS NOTED ABOVE.
SPECIAL EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. A special exchange privilege is available for
shareholders who qualify to purchase Class A shares at NAV. See "Alternative
Purchase Plan--Class A Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charges"
above. Under this exchange privilege, amounts representing any Class B and
Class C shares (which are not subject to a CDSC) held in such a shareholder's
account will be automatically exchanged for Class A shares on a quarterly
basis, unless the shareholder elects otherwise. Eligibility for this exchange
privilege will be calculated on the business day prior to the date of the
exchange. Amounts representing Class B or Class C shares which are not subject
to a CDSC include the following: (1) amounts representing Class B or Class C
shares acquired pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, (2) amounts representing the increase in the net asset value
above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B or Class C
shares and (3) amounts representing Class B or Class C shares held beyond the
applicable CDSC period. Class B and Class C shareholders must notify the
Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential Securities or Prusec that
they are eligible for this special exchange privilege.
The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time on sixty
days' notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
In addition to the exchange privilege, as a shareholder in the Fund, you can
take advantage of the following additional services and privileges:
. AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND/OR DISTRIBUTIONS WITHOUT A SALES
CHARGE. For your convenience, all dividends and distributions are
automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund at NAV
without a sales charge. You may direct the Transfer Agent in writing not less
than 5 full business days prior to the record date to have subsequent
dividends and/or distributions sent in cash rather than reinvested. If you
hold shares through Prudential Securities, you should contact your financial
adviser.
32
<PAGE>
. AUTOMATIC SAVINGS ACCUMULATION PLAN (ASAP). Under ASAP you may make
regular purchases of the Fund's shares via an automatic debit to a bank
account or Prudential Securities account (including a Command Account). For
additional information about this service, you may contact your Prudential
Securities financial adviser, Prusec representative or the Transfer Agent
directly.
. TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS. Various tax-deferred retirement plans,
including a 401(k) plan, self-directed individual retirement accounts and
"tax-sheltered accounts" under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code
are available through the Distributor. These plans are for use by both self-
employed individuals and corporate employers. These plans permit either self-
direction of accounts by participants, or a pooled account arrangement.
Information regarding the establishment of these plans, the administration,
custodial fees and other details is available from Prudential Securities or
the Transfer Agent. If you are considering adopting such a plan, you should
consult with your own legal or tax adviser with respect to the establishment
and maintenance of such a plan.
. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan is available to
shareholders, which provides for monthly or quarterly checks. Withdrawals of
Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges." See also "Shareholder Investment
Account--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
. REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Fund will send you annual and semi-annual
reports. The financial statements appearing in annual reports are audited by
independent accountants. In order to reduce duplicate mailing and printing
expenses, the Fund will provide one annual and semi-annual shareholder report
and annual prospectus per household. You may request additional copies of such
reports by calling (800) 225-1852 (toll-free) or by writing to the Fund at One
Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292. In addition, monthly unaudited
financial data are available upon request from the Fund.
. SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. Inquiries should be addressed to the Fund at One
Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292, or by telephone, at (800) 225-1852
(toll-free) or, from outside the U.S.A., at (908) 417-7555 (collect).
For additional information regarding the services and privileges described
above, see "Shareholder Investment Account" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
33
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE
BOND RATINGS
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than Aaa bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Moody's Short-Term Debt Ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually senior debt obligations which have an original maturity not
exceeding one year.
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 or P-1 (or supporting institutions) have a
superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.
A-1
<PAGE>
PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 or P-2 (or supporting institutions) have a
strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.
PRIME 3: Issuers rated Prime-3 or P-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.
NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL RATINGS
Moody's ratings for tax-exempt notes and other short-term loans are
designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). This distinction is in recognition
of the differences between short-term and long-term credit risk.
MIG 1: Loans bearing the designation MIG 1 are of the best quality, enjoying
strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2: Loans bearing the designation MIG 2 are of high quality, with margins
of protection ample although not so large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3: Loans bearing the designation MIG 3 are of favorable quality, with
all security elements accounted for but lacking strength of the preceding
grades.
MIG 4: Loans bearing the designation MIG 4 are of adequate quality.
Protection commonly regarded and required of an investment security is present
and although not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific
risk.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP
BOND RATINGS
AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt
obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA: Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A: Debt rated A has strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB: Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC AND C: Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB
indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties of major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
BB: Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure
to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.
A-2
<PAGE>
B: Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
CCC: Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to
meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of
adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have
the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B- rating.
CC: The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C: The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating maybe
used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt
service payments are continued.
C1: The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if
the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such
payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used
upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Standard & Poor's commercial paper ratings are current assessments of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 270 days.
A-1: The A-1 designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is very strong.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with the designation A-2 is
strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for
issues designated A-1.
A-3: Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances that obligations carrying the higher designations.
MUNICIPAL NOTES
A municipal note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access
risks unique to municipal notes. Municipal notes due in three years or less
will likely receive a municipal note rating, while notes maturing beyond three
years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. Municipal notes are
rates SP-1, SP-2 or SP-3. The designation SP-1 indicates a very strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess
extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+)
designation. An SP-2 designation indicates a satisfactory capacity to pay
principal and interest. An SP-3 designation indicates speculative capacity to
pay principal and interest.
A-3
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
MARKETING INFORMATION
In 1995, while the U.S. stock market seemed to reach new highs each day,
many companies were experiencing strong financial growth and resounding
success. Yet many other companies were experiencing financial difficulties --
filing for bankruptcy, defaulting on their debt, progressing through
"workouts", trying to restructure and reorganize their businesses in order to
get back on solid footing. Astute investors may benefit by researching and
identifying companies that are poised to "turnaround."
Over the past 10 years -- a period which saw the S&P 500 rise a cumulative
% -- the number of bankruptcy filings, debt restructurings and high yield
bond defaults by public companies rose to record levels. Corporate issuers
defaulted on over $96 billion in public debt alone. [Source: Moody's Investors
Service. Corporate Bond Defaults and Default Rates, 1970-1994.]
Historically, investing in troubled companies had been the domain of
professional money managers investing assets on behalf of large institutional
investors. Large institutions had the resources and the capital to monitor,
research and analyze securities which were little-known or not widely
followed. Many institutional investors with long-term time horizons had the
capital and the foresight to hold these types of investments for a long period
in anticipation of a financial recovery or turnaround. Investing in the
securities of financially and operationally troubled issuers has been a
profitable venture for some investors, although these investments offer the
potential for substantial loss as well as gain, and there can be no assurance
of success.
THE FUND'S STRATEGY
The Prudential Distressed Securities Fund is a new open-end Fund which
provides individual investors with an opportunity to participate in this
market. This Fund will assume greater investment risks than other Prudential
Mutual Funds. The Fund will invest in the stocks and bonds of financially
troubled companies that the portfolio managers believe offer positive
prospects for turnaround, perhaps because of changing economic conditions, new
management or corporate restructuring.
The Fund's portfolio managers will use a value investment style that seeks
to identify and analyze little-known, out-of-favor securities. The portfolio
managers have access to extensive resources and a team of credit analysts, and
will use their specialized knowledge of troubled securities to evaluate the
underlying assets of these companies. This may help the Fund buy the
securities at an attractive price, and may increase the odds for the Fund's
long term success.
. The portfolio managers will seek to identify securities of bankrupt
companies which they think will recover and eventually be replaced by
newly-issued securities at greater value.
. The Fund will also invest in high-yield junk bonds of companies which
appear to be in trouble but which the portfolio managers do not believe
will actually default based upon their research and analysis.
. The Fund will also purchase newly issued equity from companies emerging
from bankruptcy.
. The Fund will also look for underpriced stocks and bonds of solvent but
out-of-favor (unloved) companies.
. The Fund may take significant positions in certain troubled securities,
particularly relative to the overall market for those securities.
For example, the Fund may consider purchasing the bonds of a nationwide retail
store that had a strong franchise and above average sales, but was saddled
with too much debt and filed for bankruptcy. In this instance, the Subadviser
would evaluate the current value of the bonds and the potential for capital
appreciation against the company's asset valuations, prospects for a favorable
company restructuring or reorganization or chance for a firm buy out.
B-1
<PAGE>
A CONTRARIAN APPROACH
Uncovering attractive investment opportunities among out-of-favor, little-
followed, deeply undervalued or bankrupt companies requires a very different
type of analysis than conventional security analysis. Instead of traditional
fixed-income security analysis, which focuses on a company's ability to
generate enough cash to meet interest expenses, or traditional equity
analysis, which tries to determine the direction and magnitude of a company's
future earnings, the portfolio managers will attempt to evaluate a company's
true worth based on the value of its underlying assets. The Fund's portfolio
managers will use this "asset-based" approach in managing the Fund. While no
one analysis technique is guaranteed, an "asset-based" analysis can frequently
uncover investment opportunities in troubled companies that conventional
security analysis might have missed.
B-2
<PAGE>
THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND FAMILY
Prudential Mutual Fund Management offers a broad range of mutual funds
designed to meet your individual needs. We welcome you to review the
investment options available through our family of funds. For more information
on the Prudential Mutual Funds, including charges and expenses, contact your
Prudential Securities financial adviser or Prusec representative or telephone
the Fund at (800) 225-1852 for a free prospectus. Read the prospectus
carefully before you invest or send money.
TAXABLE BOND FUNDS
Prudential Diversified Bond Fund, Inc.
Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential Government Securities Trust
Short-Intermediate Term Series
Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc.
Prudential Mortgage Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential Structured Maturity Fund, Inc.
Income Portfolio
The BlackRock Government Income Trust
TAX-EXEMPT BOND
FUNDS
Prudential California Municipal Fund
California Series
California Income Series
Prudential Municipal Bond Fund
High Yield Series
Insured Series
Intermediate Series
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
Florida Series
Hawaii Income Series
Maryland Series
Massachusetts Series
Michigan Series
New Jersey Series
New York Series
North Carolina Series
Ohio Series
Pennsylvania Series
Prudential National Municipals Fund, Inc.
GLOBAL FUNDS
Prudential Europe Growth Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Genesis Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Limited Maturity Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Natural Resources Fund, Inc.
Prudential Intermediate Global Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential Pacific Growth Fund, Inc.
Global Utility Fund, Inc.
EQUITY FUNDS
Prudential Allocation Fund
Balanced Portfolio
Strategy Portfolio
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc.
Prudential Equity Income Fund
Prudential Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Prudential Jennison Fund, Inc.
Prudential Multi-Sector Fund, Inc.
Prudential Utility Fund, Inc.
Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc.
Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
. Taxable Money Market Funds
Prudential Government Securities Trust
Money Market Series
U.S. Treasury Money Market Series
Prudential Special Money Market Fund
Money Market Series
Prudential MoneyMart Assets
. Tax-Free Money Market Funds
Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc.
Prudential California Municipal Fund
California Money Market Series
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
Connecticut Money Market Series
Massachusetts Money Market Series
New Jersey Money Market Series
New York Money Market Series
. Command Funds
Command Money Fund
Command Government Fund
Command Tax-Free Fund
. Institutional Money Market Funds
Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc.
Institutional Money Market Series
C-1
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No dealer, sales representative or any other person has been authorized to give
any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in
this Prospectus, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given
or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Fund or the Distributor. This Prospectus does not
constitute an offer by the Fund or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation
of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to
any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
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<S> <C>
FUND HIGHLIGHTS............................................................ 2
Risk Factors and Special Characteristics.................................. 2
FUND EXPENSES.............................................................. 4
HOW THE FUND INVESTS....................................................... 5
Investment Objective and Policies......................................... 5
Other Investments and Policies............................................ 6
Risk Factors and Special Considerations of
Investing in Foreign Securities.......................................... 7
Hedging and Return Enhancement Strategies................................. 14
Investment Restrictions................................................... 17
HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED.................................................... 17
Manager................................................................... 17
Subadviser................................................................ 18
Distributor............................................................... 18
Fee Waivers and Subsidy................................................... 20
Portfolio Transactions.................................................... 20
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent...................... 20
HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES............................................. 20
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES PERFORMANCE........................................ 21
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS......................................... 21
GENERAL INFORMATION........................................................ 23
Description of Common Stock............................................... 23
Additional Information.................................................... 24
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE.......................................................... 24
How to Buy Shares of the Fund............................................. 24
Alternative Purchase Plan................................................. 25
How to Sell Your Shares................................................... 27
Conversion Feature--Class B Shares........................................ 30
How to Exchange Your Shares............................................... 31
Shareholder Services...................................................... 32
APPENDIX...................................................................
A--Description of Security Ratings........................................ A-1
B--Marketing Information.................................................. B-1
THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND FAMILY.......................................... C-1
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Class A:
CUSIP No.: Class B:
Class C:
</TABLE>
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED
SECURITIES FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
Subject to Completion, dated , 1996
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Statement of Additional Information
dated , 1996
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc. (the Fund), is an open-end,
diversified, management investment company whose investment objective is capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
debt and equity securities issued by financially troubled or bankrupt companies
(financially troubled issuers). The Fund will also invest in the equity
securities of companies that in the view of its investment adviser are currently
undervalued, out-of-favor or price-depressed relative to their long term
potential for growth and income (operationally troubled issuers). These issuers
may be experiencing poor operating results. The Fund may engage in various
derivative transactions, including the purchase and sale of put and call options
on securities, stock indices and foreign currencies, the purchase and sale of
foreign currency exchange contracts and transactions involving futures contracts
and related options to hedge its portfolio and to attempt to enhance return.
There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
See ``Investment Objective and Policies.''
The Fund's address is One Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292, and its
telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be
read in conjunction with the Fund's Prospectus dated , 1996, a copy
of which may be obtained from the Fund upon request.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cross-reference
to page in
Page Prospectus
----- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Investment Objective and Policies.......................................... B-2
Investment Restrictions.................................................... B-13
Directors and Officers..................................................... B-14
Manager.................................................................... B-16
Distributor................................................................ B-18
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage....................................... B-19
Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares..................................... B-20
Shareholder Investment Account............................................. B-22
Net Asset Value............................................................ B-25
Taxes...................................................................... B-26
Performance Information.................................................... B-28
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Independent
Accountants.............................................................. B-29
Independent Auditors' Report............................................... B-30
Financial Statements....................................................... B-31
Appendix................................................................... A-1
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MF
</TABLE>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This Statement of Additional Information does not constitute a
Prospectus.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective is capital appreciation. The Fund will seek
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in debt and equity securities
issued by companies that are in weak financial condition or bankrupt
(financially troubled issuers). The Fund will also invest in the equity
securities of companies that, in the view of its investment adviser, The
Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC, the Subadviser or the investment
adviser), are currently undervalued, out-of-favor or price-depressed relative to
their long term potential for growth and income (operationally troubled
issuers). These companies may be experiencing poor operating results. Current
income is not a factor in the selection of investments. The Fund will purchase
and sell put and call options on securities, stock indices and foreign
currencies, and engage in transactions involving futures contracts and related
options to hedge its portfolio and to attempt to enhance return. There can be no
assurance that the Fund's objective will be achieved. See ``How the Fund
Invests--Investment Objective and Policies'' in the Prospectus.
SECURITIES OF FINANCIALLY AND OPERATIONALLY TROUBLED ISSUERS
The securities of financially and operationally troubled issuers may
require active monitoring and at times may require the Fund's investment adviser
to participate in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings on behalf of the
Fund. To the extent the investment adviser becomes involved in such proceedings,
the Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than
is generally assumed by an investor and such participation may subject the Fund
to the litigation risks described below. However, the Fund does not invest in
the securities of financially or operationally troubled issuers for the purpose
of exercising day-to-day management of any issuer's affairs.
BANKRUPTCY AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS--LITIGATION RISKS
When a company seeks relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code (or has a
petition filed against it), an automatic stay prevents all entities, including
creditors, from foreclosing or taking other actions to enforce claims, perfect
liens or reach collateral securing such claims. Creditors who have claims
against the company prior to the date of the bankruptcy filing must petition the
court to permit them to take any action to protect or enforce their claims or
their rights in any collateral. Such creditors may be prohibited from doing so
if the court concludes that the value of the property in which the creditor has
an interest will be ``adequately protected'' during the proceedings. If the
bankruptcy court's assessment of adequate protection is inaccurate, a creditor's
collateral may be wasted without the creditor being afforded the opportunity to
preserve it. Thus, even if the Fund holds a secured claim, it may be prevented
from collecting the liquidation value of the collateral securing its debt,
unless relief from the automatic stay is granted by the court.
Security interests held by creditors are closely scrutinized and frequently
challenged in bankruptcy proceedings and may be invalidated for a variety of
reasons. For example, security interests may be set aside because, as a
technical matter, they have not been perfected properly under the Uniform
Commercial Code or other applicable law. If a security interest is invalidated,
the secured creditor loses the value of the collateral and because loss of the
secured status causes the claim to be treated as an unsecured claim, the holder
of such claim will almost certainly experience a significant loss of its
investment. While the Fund intends to scrutinize any security interests that
secure the debt it purchases, there can be no assurance that the security
interests will not be challenged vigorously and found defective in some respect,
or that the Fund will be able to prevail against the challenge.
Moreover, debt may be disallowed or subordinated to the claims of other
creditors if the creditor is found guilty of certain inequitable conduct
resulting in harm to other parties with respect to the affairs of a company
filing for protection from creditors under the Federal Bankruptcy Code.
Creditors' claims may be treated as equity if they are deemed to be
contributions to capital, or if a creditor attempts to control the outcome of
the business affairs of a company prior to its filing under the Bankruptcy Code.
If a creditor is found to have interfered with the company's affairs to the
detriment of other creditors or shareholders, the creditor may be held liable
for damages to injured parties. While the Fund will attempt to avoid taking the
types of action that would lead to equitable subordination or creditor
liability, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or
that the Fund will be able successfully to defend against them.
While the challenges to liens and debt described above normally occur in a
bankruptcy proceeding, the conditions or conduct that would lead to an attack in
a bankruptcy proceeding could in certain circumstances result in actions brought
by other creditors of the debtor, shareholders of the debtor or even the debtor
itself in other state or federal proceedings. As is the case in a bankruptcy
proceeding, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or
that the Fund will be able successfully to defend against them. To the extent
that the Fund assumes an active role in any legal proceeding involving the
debtor, the Fund may be prevented from disposing of securities issued by the
debtor due to the Fund's possession of material, non-public information
concerning the debtor.
B-2
<PAGE>
CORPORATE AND OTHER DEBT OBLIGATIONS
ZERO COUPON, PAY-IN-KIND OR DEFERRED PAYMENT SECURITIES
The Fund may also invest in zero coupon, pay-in-kind or deferred payment
securities. Zero coupon securities are securities that are sold at a discount to
par value and on which interest payments are not made during the life of the
security. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the
security. While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of
such securities are deemed to have received annually ``phantom income.'' The
Fund accrues income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of
cash payments. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable
by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to
receive the aggregate par value of the securities. Deferred payment securities
are securities that remain a zero coupon security until a predetermined date, at
which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable
at regular intervals. Zero coupon, pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities
may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and lesser liquidity in the event
of adverse market conditions than comparable rated securities paying cash
interest at regular intervals.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES
Municipal securities include notes and bonds issued by or on behalf of
states, territories and possessions of the United States and their political
subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and the District of Columbia, the
interest on which is generally eligible for exclusion from federal income tax
and, in certain instances, applicable state or local income and personal
property taxes. Such securities are traded primarily in the over-the-counter
market.
Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are issued to obtain funds for various
public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities
such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation,
schools, streets, water and sewer works and gas and electric utilities.
Municipal bonds also may be issued in connection with the refunding of
outstanding obligations and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions
or for general operating expenses.
The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are ``general
obligation'' and ``revenue.'' General obligation bonds are secured by the
issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of
principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived
from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source.
Industrial development bonds (IDBs) are issued by or on behalf of public
authorities to obtain funds to provide various privately-operated facilities for
business and manufacturing, housing, sports, pollution control, and for airport,
mass transit, port and parking facilities. Although IDBs are issued by municipal
authorities, they are generally secured by the revenues derived from payments of
the industrial user. The payment of the principal and interest on IDBs is
dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the
bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and
personal property so financed as security for the payment.
Municipal Notes. Municipal notes generally are used to provide for
short-term capital needs and generally have maturities of one year or less.
Municipal notes include:
1. Tax Anticipation Notes. Tax Anticipation Notes are issued to finance
working capital needs of municipalities. Generally, they are issued in
anticipation of various seasonal tax revenues, such as income, sales, use and
business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes.
2. Revenue Anticipation Notes. Revenue Anticipation Notes are issued in the
expectation of reception of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues
available under the Federal Revenue Sharing Programs.
3. Bond Anticipation Notes. Bond Anticipation Notes are issued to provide
interim financing until long-term financing can be arranged. In most cases, the
long-term bonds then provide the money for the repayment of the Notes.
4. Construction Loan Notes. Construction Loan Notes are sold to provide
construction financing. Permanent financing, the proceeds of which are applied
to the payment of Construction Loan Notes, is sometimes provided by a commitment
by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) to purchase the loan,
accompanied by a commitment by the Federal Housing Administration to insure
mortgage advances thereunder. In other instances, permanent financing is
provided by commitments of banks to purchase the loan.
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper. Issues of tax-exempt commercial paper, the
interest on which is generally exempt from federal income taxes, typically are
represented by short-term, unsecured, negotiable promissory notes. These
obligations are issued by agencies of state and local governments to finance
seasonal working capital needs of municipalities or to provide interim
construction financing and are paid from general revenues of municipalities or
are refinanced with long-term debt. In most cases, tax-exempt
B-3
<PAGE>
commercial paper is backed by letters of credit, lending agreements, note
repurchase agreements or other credit facility agreements offered by banks or
other institutions and is actively traded.
Floating Rate and Variable Rate Securities. The Fund is permitted to invest
in floating rate and variable rate municipal securities, including participation
interests therein and inverse floaters. Floating or variable rate securities
often have a rate of interest that is set as a specific percentage of a
designated base rate, such as the rate on Treasury Bonds or Bills or the prime
rate at a major commercial bank. These securities also allow the holder to
demand payment of the obligation on short notice at par plus accrued interest,
which amount may be more or less than the amount the holder paid for them.
Variable rate securities provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the
interest rate. The interest rate on floating rate securities changes whenever
there is a change in the designated base interest rate. Floating rate and
variable rate securities typically have long maturities but afford the holder
the right to demand payment at earlier dates. Such floating rate and variable
rate securities will be treated as having maturities equal to the period of
adjustment of the interest rate.
An inverse floater is a debt instrument with a floating or variable
interest rate that moves in the opposite direction of the interest rate on
another security or the value of an index. Changes in the interest rate on the
other security or index inversely affect the residual interest rate paid on the
inverse floater, with the result that the inverse floater's price will be
considerably more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. The market for
inverse floaters is relatively new.
Municipal Lease Obligations. The Fund may also invest in municipal lease
obligations. A municipal lease obligation is a municipal security the interest
on and principal of which is payable out of lease payments made by the party
leasing the facilities financed by the issue. Typically, municipal lease
obligations are issued by a state or municipal financing authority to provide
funds for the construction of facilities (e.g., schools, dormitories, office
buildings or prisons) or the acquisition of equipment. The facilities are
typically used by the state or municipality pursuant to a lease with a financing
authority. Certain municipal lease obligations may trade infrequently.
Accordingly, the investment adviser will monitor the liquidity of municipal
lease obligations under the supervision of the Board of Directors. Municipal
lease obligations will not be considered illiquid for purposes of the Fund's 15%
limitation on illiquid securities provided the investment adviser determines
that there is readily available market for such securities. See ``How the Fund
Invests'' in the Prospectus.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Brady Bonds. The Fund is permitted to invest in debt obligations commonly
known as ``Brady Bonds'' which are created through the exchange of existing
commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with
debt restructurings under a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the
Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Bonds have been issued in
connection with the restructuring of the bank loans, for example, of the
governments of Mexico, Venezuela and Argentina.
Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and, accordingly, do not have a
long payment history. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued
in various currencies (although most are dollar-denominated) and they are
actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market.
Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par
bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as
to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations which have
the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds
generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the
case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest
payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at
regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to ``value
recovery payments'' in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute
supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds
are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the
collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized
interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any
uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized
amounts constitute the ``residual risk''). In the event of a default with
respect to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment
obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon
obligations held as collateral for the payment of principal will not be
distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds
distributed. The collateral will be held by the collateral agent to the
scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds, which will continue to be
outstanding, at which time the face amount of the collateral will equal the
principal payments which would have then been due on the Brady Bonds in the
normal course. In addition, in light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and,
among other factors, the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank
loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds,
investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as speculative.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call
options on debt and equity securities, financial indices (including stock
indices), U.S. and foreign government debt securities and foreign currencies.
These may include options traded on U.S.
B-4
<PAGE>
or foreign exchanges and options traded on U.S. or foreign over-the-counter
markets (OTC Options) including OTC Options with primary U.S. government
securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
The purchaser of a call option has the right, for a specified period of
time, to purchase the securities subject to the option at a specified price (the
``exercise price'' or ``strike price''). By writing a call option, the Fund
becomes obligated during the term of the option, upon exercise of the option, to
deliver the underlying securities or a specified amount of cash to the purchaser
against receipt of the exercise price. When the Fund writes a call option, the
Fund loses the potential for gain on the underlying securities in excess of the
exercise price of the option during the period that the option is open.
The purchaser of a put option has the right, for a specified period of
time, to sell the securities subject to the option to the writer of the put at
the specified exercise price. By writing a put option, the Fund becomes
obligated during the term of the option, upon exercise of the option, to
purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price. The Fund
might, therefore, be obligated to purchase the underlying securities for more
than their current market price.
The writer of an option retains the amount of the premium, although this
amount may be offset or exceeded, in the case of a covered call option, by a
decline and, in the case of a covered put option, by an increase in the market
value of the underlying security during the option period.
The Fund may wish to protect certain portfolio securities against a decline
in market value at a time when put options on those particular securities are
not available for purchase. The Fund may therefore purchase a put option on
other carefully selected securities, the values of which the investment adviser
expects will have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of such
portfolio securities. If the investment adviser's judgment is correct, changes
in the value of the put options should generally offset changes in the value of
the portfolio securities being hedged. If the investment adviser's judgment is
not correct, the value of the securities underlying the put option may decrease
less than the value of the Fund's investments and therefore the put option may
not provide complete protection against a decline in the value of the Fund's
investments below the level sought to be protected by the put option.
The Fund may similarly wish to hedge against appreciation in the value of
securities that it intends to acquire at a time when call options on such
securities are not available. The Fund may, therefore, purchase call options on
other carefully selected securities the values of which the investment adviser
expects will have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of the
securities that the Fund intends to acquire. In such circumstances the Fund will
be subject to risks analogous to those summarized above in the event that the
correlation between the value of call options so purchased and the value of the
securities intended to be acquired by the Fund is not as close as anticipated
and the value of the securities underlying the call options increases less than
the value of the securities to be acquired by the Fund.
The Fund may write options on securities in connection with buy-and-write
transactions; that is, the Fund may purchase a security and concurrently write a
call option against that security. If the call option is exercised, the Fund's
maximum gain will be the premium it received for writing the option, adjusted
upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's purchase price of the
security and the exercise price of the option. If the option is not exercised
and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of the decline
will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The exercise price of a call option may be below (``in-the-money''), equal
to (``at-the-money'') or above (``out-of-the-money'') the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. Buy-and-write
transactions using in-the-money call options may be used when it is expected
that the price of the underlying security will remain flat or decline moderately
during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call
options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying
security will remain fixed or advance moderately during the option period. A
buy-and-write transaction using an out-of-the-money call option may be used when
it is expected that the premium received from writing the call option plus the
appreciation in the market price of the underlying security up to the exercise
price will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying
security alone. If the call option is exercised in such a transaction, the
Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for writing the option,
adjusted upwards or downwards by the difference between the Fund's purchase
price of the security and the exercise price of the option. If the option is not
exercised and the price of the underlying security declines, the amount of the
decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the premium received.
Prior to being notified of exercise of the option, the writer of an
exchange-traded option that wishes to terminate its obligation may effect a
``closing purchase transaction'' by buying an option of the same series as the
option previously written. (Options of the same series are options with respect
to the same underlying security, having the same expiration date and the same
strike price.) The effect of the purchase is that the writer's position will be
cancelled by the exchange's affiliated clearing organization. Likewise, an
investor who is the holder of an exchange-traded option may liquidate a position
by effecting a ``closing sale transaction'' by selling an option of the same
series as the option previously purchase. There is no guarantee that either a
closing purchase or a closing sale transaction can be effected.
B-5
<PAGE>
Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization affiliated
with the exchange on which the option is listed which, in effect, gives its
guarantee to every exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC options
are contracts between the Fund and its contra-party with no clearing
organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies
on the dealer from which it has purchased the OTC option to make or take
delivery of the securities underlying the option. Failure by the dealer to do so
would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Fund as well as the loss of
the expected benefit of the transaction.
When the Fund writes an OTC option, it generally will be able to close out
the OTC option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase
transaction with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote the OTC option.
While the Fund will enter into OTC options only with dealers which agree to, and
which are expected to be capable of, entering into closing transactions with the
Fund, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate an OTC
option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the Fund is
able to effect a closing purchase transaction in a covered OTC call option the
Fund has written, it will not be able to liquidate securities used as cover
until the option expires or is exercised or different cover is substituted. In
the event of insolvency of the contra-party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate
an OTC option. See ``Illiquid Securities'' below.
OTC options purchased by the Fund will be treated as illiquid securities
subject to any applicable limitation on such securities. Similarly, the assets
used to ``cover'' OTC options written by the Fund will be treated as illiquid
unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may
repurchase any OTC options it writes for a maximum price to be calculated by a
formula set forth in the option agreement. The ``cover'' for an OTC option
written subject to this procedure would be considered illiquid only to the
extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic
value of the option. See ``Illiquid Securities'' below.
The Fund may write only ``covered'' options. This means that so long as the
Fund is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the underlying
securities subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying
securities, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of
the ``covered'' option, or will establish and maintain with its Custodian for
the term of the option a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to
or greater than the exercise price of the option. In the case of a straddle
written by the Fund, the amount maintained in the segregated account will equal
the amount, if any, by which the put is ``in-the-money.''
Options on Securities Indices. The Fund also may purchase and write call
and put options on securities indices in an attempt to hedge against market
conditions affecting the value of securities that the Fund owns or intends to
purchase. Through the writing or purchase of index options, the Fund can achieve
many of the same objectives as through the use of options on individual
securities. Options on securities indices are similar to options on a security
except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a security at a
specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of
the securities index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case
of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option.
This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the
index and the exercise price of the option. The writer of the option is
obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount.
Unlike security options, all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends
upon price movements in the market generally (or in a particular industry or
segment of the market), rather than upon price movements in individual
securities. Price movements in securities that the Fund owns or intends to
purchase will probably not correlate perfectly with movements in the level of an
index and, therefore, the Fund bears the risk that a loss on an index option
would not be completely offset by movements in the price of such securities.
When the Fund writes an option on a securities index, it will be required
to deposit with its custodian, and mark-to-market, eligible securities equal in
value to 100% of the exercise price in the case of a put, or the contract value
in the case of a call. In addition, where the Fund writes a call option on a
securities index at a time when the contract value exceeds the exercise price,
the Fund will segregate and mark-to-market, until the option expires or is
closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such excess.
Options on a securities index involve risks similar to those risks relating
to transactions in financial futures contracts described below. Also, an option
purchased by the Fund may expire worthless, in which case the Fund would lose
the premium paid therefor.
RISKS OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
An exchange-traded option position may be closed out only on an Exchange
which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the
Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears
to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market on an Exchange will exist for any particular option at any particular
time, and for some exchange-traded options, no secondary market on an Exchange
may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing
transactions in particular options, with the result that the Fund would have to
exercise its exchange-traded options in order to realize any profit and may
incur transaction costs in connection therewith. If the Fund as a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary
market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option
expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.
B-6
<PAGE>
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an Exchange include
the following: (a) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (b)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an Exchange; (c) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (d) interruption of the normal
operations on an Exchange; (e) inadequacy of the facilities of an Exchange or
clearinghouse, such as The Options Clearing Corporation (the OCC) to handle
current trading volume; or (f) a decision by one or more Exchanges to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options),
in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series
of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange
that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in options transactions, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in
liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a
loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the
event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the Fund,
the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the option.
Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or financial
institutions deemed creditworthy by the investment adviser.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected
in the option markets.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Options on foreign currencies involve the currencies of two nations and
therefore, developments in either or both countries affect the values of options
on foreign currencies. Risks include those described in the Prospectus under
``How the Fund Invests--Risk Factors Relating to Investing in Foreign
Securities,'' including government actions affecting currency valuation and the
movements of currencies from one country to another. The quantity of currency
underlying option contracts represent odd lots in a market dominated by
transactions between banks; this can mean extra transaction costs upon exercise.
Option markets may be closed while round-the-clock interbank currency markets
are open, and this can create price and rate discrepancies.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
As a purchaser of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the futures contract
at a specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a
futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount
of the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon
price. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts on debt and equity
securities, financial indices (including stock indices) and foreign currencies.
The Fund will purchase or sell futures contracts for the purpose of hedging
its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities against changes in
prevailing interest rates or market conditions. The investment adviser may
purchase futures when the price of securities, indices or currencies is expected
to rise and sell futures when the price of securities, indices or currencies is
expected to decline. If the investment adviser anticipates that interest rates
may rise and, concomitantly, the price of the Fund's portfolio securities may
fall, the Fund may sell a futures contract. If declining interest rates are
anticipated, the Fund may purchase a futures contract to protect against a
potential increase in the price of securities the Fund intends to purchase.
Subsequently, appropriate securities may be purchased by the Fund in an orderly
fashion; as securities are purchased, corresponding futures positions would be
terminated by offsetting sales of contracts. In addition, futures contracts will
be bought or sold in order to close out a short or long position in a
corresponding futures contract.
Although most futures contracts call for actual delivery or acceptance of
securities or cash, the contracts usually are closed out before the settlement
date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract sale is closed
out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of
the specific type of security and the same delivery date. If the sale price
exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the difference
and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale
price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly,
a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale
for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security (or currency) and
the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price,
the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the
offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss. There is no assurance
that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing transaction.
When the Fund enters into a futures contract it is initially required to
deposit with its Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker
performing the transaction, an ``initial margin'' of cash or U.S. Government
securities equal to approximately 2-3% of the contract amount. Initial margin
requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures contracts trade
and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish margin
deposit requirements in excess of those required by the Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on a futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the
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proper termination of the futures contract. The margin deposits made are
marked-to-market daily and the Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits
into the segregated account, maintained at its Custodian for that purpose, of
cash or U.S. Government securities, called ``variation margin'', in the name of
the broker, which are reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on futures contracts
which are traded on an Exchange and enter into closing transactions with respect
to such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid), and the
writer the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the assumption of an offsetting futures position by the
writer and holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents
the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at exercise
exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The Fund may only write ``covered'' put and call options on futures
contracts. The Fund will be considered ``covered'' with respect to a call option
it writes on a futures contract if the Fund owns the assets which are
deliverable under the futures contract or an option to purchase that futures
contract having a strike price equal to or less than the strike price of the
``covered'' option and having an expiration date not earlier than the expiration
date of the ``covered'' option, or if it segregates and maintains with its
Custodian for the term of the option cash, U.S. Government securities or other
liquid high-grade debt obligations equal to the fluctuating value of the
optioned future. The Fund will be considered ``covered'' with respect to a put
option it writes on a futures contract if it owns an option to sell that futures
contract having a strike price equal to or greater than the strike price of the
``covered'' option, or if it segregates and maintains with its Custodian for the
term of the option cash, U.S. Government securities or liquid high-grade debt
obligations at all times equal in value to the exercise price of the put (less
any initial margin deposited by the Fund with its Custodian with respect to such
option). There is no limitation on the amount of the Fund's assets which can be
placed in the segregated account.
The Fund will purchase options on futures contracts for identical purposes
to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract (purchase of a
call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of a futures contract
(purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a long or
short position in futures contracts.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS
The Fund may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the
value of securities held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures
market may advance and the value of securities held in the Fund's portfolio may
decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would lose money on the futures
contracts and also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a
reduction in the price of the securities.
Under regulations of the Commodity Exchange Act, investment companies
registered under the Investment Company Act are exempt from the definition of
``commodity pool operator,'' subject to compliance with certain conditions. The
exemption is conditioned upon a requirement that all of the Fund's futures or
options transactions constitute bona fide hedging transactions within the
meaning of the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
The Fund will use futures and options on futures in a manner consistent with
this requirement. The Fund may also enter into futures or related options
contracts to attempt to enhance return if the aggregate initial margin and
option premiums do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's total
assets, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on
any such contracts, provided, however, that in the case of an option that is
in-the-money, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in computing such 5%. The
above restriction does not apply to the purchase and sale of futures and related
options contracts for bona fide hedging purchases.
In order to assure that the Fund is entering into transactions in futures
contracts for hedging purposes as such term is defined by the CFTC, either: (1)
a substantial majority (i.e., approximately 75%) of all anticipatory hedge
transactions (transactions in which the Fund does not own at the time of the
transaction, but expects to acquire, the securities underlying the relevant
futures contract) involving the purchase of futures contracts will be completed
by the purchase of securities which are the subject of the hedge, or (2) the
underlying value of all long positions in futures contracts will not exceed the
total value of (a) all short-term debt obligations held by the Fund; (b) cash
held by the Fund; (c) cash proceeds due to the Fund on investments within thirty
days; (d) the margin deposited on the contracts; and (e) any unrealized
appreciation in the value of the contracts.
If the Fund maintains a short position in a futures contract, it will cover
this position by holding, in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian,
cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations
equal in value (when added to any initial or variation margin on deposit) to the
market value of the securities underlying the futures contract. Such a position
may also be covered by
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owning the securities underlying the futures contract, or by holding a call
option permitting the Fund to purchase the same contract at a price no higher
than the price at which the short position was established.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract, it
will hold cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid high-grade debt
obligations equal to the purchase price of the contract (less the amount of
initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained for
the Fund by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover its long position
by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with an exercise price
as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would
continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open
futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may
be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required to take or
make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it holds at a time
when it is disadvantageous to do so. The ability to close out options and
futures positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to
hedge effectively its portfolio.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in transactions in futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience delays
and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker
and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker.
Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or financial
institutions deemed creditworthy by the investment adviser.
There are risks inherent in the use of futures contracts and options
transactions for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities. One
such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against the
price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities
subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may
correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's
portfolio securities. Another such risk is that prices of futures contracts may
not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest rates against which
the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be distorted by the fact that the
futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from the
difference between a contract or security price objective and their cost of
borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the
contract approached maturity.
There may exist an imperfect correlation between the price movements of
futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the movements in the prices of the
securities (or currencies) which are the subject of the hedge. If participants
in the futures market elect to close out their contracts through offsetting
transactions rather than meet margin deposit requirements, distortions in the
normal relationships between the debt securities (or currencies) and futures
market could result. Price distortions could also result if investors in futures
contracts elect to make or take delivery of underlying securities (or
currencies) rather than engage in closing transactions due to the resultant
reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to the fact
that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the
futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market,
increased participation by speculators in the futures markets could cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the
futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the
prices of securities (or currencies) and movements in the prices of futures
contracts, a correct forecast of interest rate trends by the investment adviser
may still not result in a successful hedging transaction.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase and
sale of call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to
the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options
(plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase
of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund
notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result
in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the
futures contracts or underlying securities (or currencies).
RISKS RELATED TO FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in
several circumstances. When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or
sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, or when the Fund
anticipates the receipt in a foreign currency of dividends or interest payments
on a security which it holds, the Fund may desire to ``lock-in'' the U.S. dollar
price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest
payment, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract for a fixed
amount of dollars, for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency
involved in the underlying transactions, the Fund may be able to protect itself
against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship
between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency during the period between the
date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which the dividend or
interest payment is declared, and the date on which such payments are made or
received.
Additionally, when the investment adviser believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S.
dollar, the Fund may enter into a forward contract for a fixed amount of
dollars, to sell the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some
or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency.
The precise matching of
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the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not
generally be possible since the future value of securities in foreign currencies
will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those
securities between the date on which the forward contract is entered into and
the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is
extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging
strategy is highly uncertain. The Fund's Custodian will place cash or liquid
securities into a segregated account of the Fund in an amount equal to the value
of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of forward foreign
currency exchange contracts. If the value of the securities placed in the
segregated account declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the
account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the amount
of the Fund's commitments with respect to such contracts.
The Fund generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of
greater than one year. At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may
either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or
it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver
the foreign currency by purchasing an ``offsetting'' contract with the same
currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same
amount of the foreign currency.
It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of a
particular portfolio security at the expiration of the forward contract.
Accordingly, if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the
foreign currency and if the market value of the security is less than the amount
of foreign currency that the Fund is obligated to deliver, then it would be
necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot
market (and bear the expense of such purchase).
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has
been movement in forward contract prices. Should forward contract prices decline
during the period between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the
sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract
for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the
extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of
the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward contract prices increase,
the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the price of the currency it has
agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will
generally be limited to the transactions described above. Of course, the Fund is
not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign
currency-denominated securities. It also should be recognized that this method
of protecting the value of the Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in
the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices
of the securities which are unrelated to exchange rates. Additionally, although
such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value
of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain
which might result should the value of such currency increase.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does
not intend physically to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S.
dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should
be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers
do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the
difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling
various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the
Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund
desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
DEFENSIVE STRATEGY AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its
assets in cash, high quality money market instruments and U.S. Treasury
securities (including repurchase agreements). U.S. Treasury securities include
bills, notes, bonds and other securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These
instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and, as such, are
backed by the ``full faith and credit'' of the United States. They differ
primarily in their interest rates, the length of their maturities and the dates
of their issuances.
High quality money market instruments include commercial paper of
corporations, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and other
obligations of domestic and foreign banks. Temporary investments may also be
made in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
its instrumentalities and repurchase agreements (described more fully below).
Investments in obligations of foreign banks may be subject to certain risks,
including future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of
withholding taxes on interest income, the seizure or nationalization of foreign
deposits and foreign exchange controls or other restrictions.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may
purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, that is,
delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the
transaction. The Fund will make commitments for such when-issued transactions
only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. The Fund's
Custodian will maintain, in a separate account of the Fund, cash, U.S.
Government securities or other liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value
equal to or greater than such commitments. If the Fund chooses to dispose of the
right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as
with the disposition of any other portfolio security, incur a gain or loss due
to market fluctuations.
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REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund's repurchase agreements will be collateralized by U.S. Government
obligations. The Fund will enter into repurchase transactions only with parties
meeting creditworthiness standards approved by the Fund's Board of Directors.
The Fund's investment adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of such parties,
under the general supervision of the Board of Directors. In the event of a
default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will promptly seek to liquidate the
collateral. To the extent that the proceeds from any sale of such collateral
upon a default in the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase
price, the Fund will suffer a loss.
The Fund participates in a joint repurchase agreement account with other
investment companies managed by Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc. (PMF or
the Manager) pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). On a daily basis, any uninvested cash balances of the Fund may be
aggregated with those of such investment companies and invested in one or more
repurchase agreements. Each fund participates in the income earned or accrued in
the joint account based on the percentage of its investment.
LENDING OF SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided
that outstanding loans do not exceed in the aggregate 30% of the value of the
Fund's total assets and provided that such loans are callable at any time by the
Fund and are at all times secured by cash or equivalent collateral that is equal
to at least the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The
advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive payments in lieu
of the interest and dividends of the loaned securities, while at the same time
earning interest either directly from the borrower or on the collateral which
will be invested in short-term obligations.
A loan may be terminated by the Fund at any time without cause. If the
borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan
automatically terminates, and the Fund could use the collateral to replace the
securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost
over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery and in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities
will only be made to firms determined to be creditworthy pursuant to procedures
approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. On termination of the loan, the
borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund, and any gain or loss
in the market price during the loan would inure to the Fund.
Since voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to
the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loan, in whole or
in part as may be appropriate, to permit the exercise of such rights if the
matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in the
securities which are the subject of the loan. The Fund will pay reasonable
finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its
securities or may share the interest earned on collateral with the borrower.
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow an amount equal to no more than 33 1/3% of the value of
its total assets (calculated at the time of the borrowing) from banks for
temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes, for the clearance of
transactions or for investment purposes. The Fund may pledge up to 33 1/3% of
its total assets to secure these borrowings. If the Fund's asset coverage for
borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action to reduce its
borrowings. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market
fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio
securities to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though
it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at
that time. Such liquidations could cause the Fund to realize gains on securities
held for less than three months. Because no more than 30% of the Fund's gross
income may be derived from the sale or disposition of securities held for less
than three months to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated investment
company under the Internal Revenue Code, such gains would limit the ability of
the Fund to sell other securities held for less than three months that the Fund
might wish to sell. See ``Taxes.'' The Fund will not purchase portfolio
securities when borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
Borrowing for investment purposes is generally known as ``leveraging.''
Leveraging exaggerates the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease
in the market value of the Fund's portfolio. Money borrowed for leveraging will
be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation
of the securities purchased and may exceed the income from the securities
purchased. In addition, the Fund may be required to maintain minimum average
balances in connection with such borrowing or pay a commitment fee to maintain a
line of credit which would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated
interest rate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may not hold more than 15% of its net assets in repurchase
agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days or in other illiquid
securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a
readily available market (either within or outside of the United States) or
legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Historically, illiquid securities
have included securities subject
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to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act),
securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements
having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been
registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or
restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the
secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of
these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund
might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly
or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying
redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such
restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional
expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering
of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for
certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including
repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal
securities, convertible securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional
investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered
security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for
repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale
to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the
liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows for a broader institutional
trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the
general public. Rule 144A establishes a ``safe harbor'' from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The investment adviser anticipates that the
market for certain restricted securities such as institutional commercial paper
and foreign securities will expand further as a result of this regulation and
the development of automated systems for the trading, clearance and settlement
of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers. Investing in Rule
144A securities could, however, have the effect of increasing the level of Fund
illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a
limited time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.
Restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, commercial paper and municipal lease obligations for which there
is a readily available market will not be deemed to be illiquid. The investment
adviser will monitor the liquidity of such restricted securities subject to the
supervision of the Board of Directors. In reaching liquidity decisions, the
investment adviser will consider, inter alia, the following factors: (1) the
frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers
wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential
purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security and (4) the
nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time
needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the
mechanics of the transfer). With respect to municipal lease obligations, the
investment adviser will also consider: (1) the willingness of the municipality
to continue, annually or biannually, to appropriate funds for payment of the
lease; (2) the general credit quality of the municipality and the essentiality
to the municipality of the property covered by the lease; (3) an analysis of
factors similar to that performed by nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations (NRSROs) in evaluating the credit quality of a municipal lease
obligation, including (i) whether the lease can be cancelled; (ii) if
applicable, what assurance there is that the assets represented by the lease can
be sold; (iii) the strength of the lessee's general credit (e.g., its debt,
administrative, economic and financial characteristics); (iv) the likelihood
that the municipality will discontinue appropriating funding for the leased
property because the property is no longer deemed essential to the operations of
the municipality (e.g., the potential for an event of nonappropriation); and (v)
the legal recourse in the event of failure to appropriate; and (4) any other
factors unique to municipal lease obligations as determined by the investment
adviser. In addition, in order for commercial paper that is issued in reliance
on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act to be considered liquid, (i) it must be
rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two NRSROs, or if
only one NRSRO rates the securities, by that NRSRO, or, if unrated, be of
comparable quality in the view of the investment adviser; and (ii) it must not
be ``traded flat'' (i.e., without accrued interest) or in default as to
principal or interest. Repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to
have a maturity equal to the notice period.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter
(OTC) options and the assets used as ``cover'' for written OTC options are
illiquid securities unless the Fund and the counterparty have provided for the
Fund, at the Fund's election, to unwind the OTC option. The exercise of such an
option would ordinarily involve the payment by the Fund of an amount designed to
reflect the counterparty's economic loss from an early termination, but does
allow the Fund to treat the securities used as ``cover'' as liquid. See ``How
the Fund Invests--Illiquid Securities'' in the Prospectus.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other
investment companies. Generally, the Fund does not intend to invest in such
securities. If the Fund does invest in securities of other investment companies,
shareholders of the Fund may be subject to duplicate management and advisory
fees.
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is not expected to exceed 150%. The
portfolio turnover rate is generally the percentage computed by dividing the
lesser of portfolio purchases or sales (excluding all securities, including
options, whose maturities or expiration date at acquisition were one year or
less) by the monthly average value of the portfolio. High portfolio turnover
(over 100%) involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other
transaction costs, which are borne directly by the Fund. In addition, high
portfolio turnover may also mean that a proportionately greater amount of
distributions to shareholders will be taxed as ordinary income rather than
long-term capital gains compared to investment companies with lower portfolio
turnover. See ``Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage'' and ``Taxes.''
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following restrictions are fundamental policies. Fundamental policies
are those which cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. A ``majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities,'' when used in this Statement of Additional
Information, means the lesser of (i) 67% of the voting shares represented at a
meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares are present in
person or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting
shares.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions); provided that
the deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or maintenance margin in
connection with futures or options is not considered the purchase of a security
on margin.
2. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if, when
added together, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be (i)
deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to
effect short sales and (ii) allocated to segregated accounts in connection with
short sales. Short sales ``against-the-box'' are not subject to this limitation.
3. Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that
the Fund may borrow from banks up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets
(calculated when the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency
purposes, for the clearance of transactions or for investment purposes. The Fund
may pledge up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets to secure such
borrowings. For purposes of this restriction, the purchase or sale of securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, forward foreign currency exchange
contracts and collateral arrangements relating thereto, and collateral
arrangements with respect to interest rate swap transactions, reverse repurchase
agreements, dollar roll transactions, options, futures contracts and options
thereon and obligations of the Fund to Directors pursuant to deferred
compensation arrangements are not deemed to be a pledge of assets or the
issuance of a senior security.
4. Purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result: (i) with respect to 75% of
the Fund's total assets, more than 5% of the Fund's total assets (determined at
the time of investment) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer,
or (ii) 25% or more of the Fund's total assets (determined at the time of the
investment) would be invested in a single industry.
5. Buy or sell real estate or interests in real estate, except that the
Fund may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate,
securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate and publicly traded
securities of real estate investment trusts. The Fund may not purchase interests
in real estate limited partnerships which are not readily marketable.
6. Buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund
may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon. (For
purposes of this restriction, futures contracts on securities, currencies and on
securities or financial indices and forward foreign currency exchange contracts
are not deemed to be commodities or commodity contracts.)
7. Act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under
certain federal securities laws. The Fund has not adopted a fundamental
investment policy with respect to investments in restricted securities.
8. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
9. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except by purchases
in the open market involving only customary brokerage commissions and as a
result of which the Fund will not hold more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one investment company, will not have invested more than 5% of
its total assets in any one investment company and will not have invested more
than 10% of its total assets (determined at the time of investment) in such
securities of one or more investment companies, or except as part of a merger,
consolidation or other acquisition.
B-13
<PAGE>
10. Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or
development programs, except that the Fund may invest in the securities of
companies which invest in or sponsor such programs.
11. Make loans, except through (i) repurchase agreements and (ii) loans of
portfolio securities limited to 30% of the Fund's total assets.
12. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer.
In order to comply with certain ``blue sky'' restrictions, the Fund will
not as a matter of operating policy:
1. Invest in oil, gas and mineral leases.
2. Invest in securities of any issuer if any officer or Director of the
Fund or the Fund's Manager or Subadviser (as defined below) owns more than 1/2
of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and such officers and
Directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the aggregate more than 5% of the
outstanding securities of such issuer.
3. Purchase warrants if as a result the Fund would then have more than 5%
of its assets (determined at the time of investment) invested in warrants.
Warrants will be valued at the lower of cost or market and investment in
warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock
Exchange or a major foreign exchange will be limited to 2% of the Fund's net
assets (determined at the time of investment). For purposes of this limitation,
warrants acquired in units or attached to securities are deemed to be without
value.
[4. Invest in securities of companies having a record, together with
predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation, or securities of
issuers which are restricted as to disposition, if more than 15% of its total
assets would be invested in such securities. This restriction shall not apply to
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities or obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.]
5. Invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of unseasoned
issuers, including their predecessors, which have been in operation for less
than three years, and in equity securities of issuers which are not readily
marketable.
Whenever any fundamental investment policy or investment restriction states
a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets, it is intended that if the percentage
limitation is met at the time the investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changing total or net asset values will not be
considered a violation of such policy. However, in the event that the Fund's
asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action
to reduce its borrowings, as required by applicable law.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position with Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Fund During Past 5 Years
- ---------------------- -------------- --------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert F. Gunia (48) President Director (since January 1989), Chief Administrative
One Seaport Plaza Officer (since July 1990) and Executive Vice
New York, NY President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
(since June 1987) of PMF; Senior Vice President (since
March 1987) of Prudential Securities Incorporated
(Prudential Securities); Executive Vice President,
Treasurer and Comptroller (since March 1991) of
Prudential Mutual Fund Distributors, Inc. (PMFD);
Director (since June 1987) of Prudential Mutual Fund
Services, Inc. (PMFS); Vice President and Director of
The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (since May 1989).
*Ellyn C. Acker (34) Assistant Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since
One Seaport Plaza Secretary and March 1995) of PMF; Vice President and Associate
New York, NY Director General Counsel of Prudential Securities (since March
1995); prior thereto, associated with the law firm of
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
*Ronald Amblard (37) Director First Vice President (since January 1994) and Associate
One Seaport Plaza General Counsel (since January 1992) of PMF; Vice
New York, NY President and Associate General Counsel of Prudential
Securities (since January 1992); formerly, Assistant
General Counsel (August 1988-December 1991) and Vice
President (January 1991-December 1993) of PMF.
</TABLE>
B-14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position with Principal Occupation
Name, Address and Age Fund During Past 5 Years
- ---------------------- -------------- --------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
*S. Jane Rose (49) Secretary and Senior Vice President (since January 1991)and Senior
One Seaport Plaza Director Counsel (since June 1987) of PMF; Senior Vice
New York, NY President and Senior Counsel of Prudential Securities
(since July 1992); formerly Vice President and
Associate General Counsel of Prudential Securities.
Grace Torres (36) Treasurer and First Vice President (since March 1994) of PMF; First
One Seaport Plaza Principal Vice President (since March 1993) of Prudential
New York, NY Financial and Securities; formerly Vice President of Bankers Trust
Accounting (July 1989-March 1994).
Officer
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* ``Interested'' Director, as defined in the Investment Company Act, by reason
of his or her affiliation with Prudential Securities or PMF.
Prior to the Fund's offering of shares, the initial Directors will be
replaced and new Directors will be elected.
Directors and officers of the Fund are also trustees, directors and
officers of some or all of the other investment companies distributed by
Prudential Securities or PMFD.
The officers conduct and supervise the daily business operations of the
Fund, while the Directors, in addition to their functions set forth under
``Manager'' and ``Distributor,'' oversee such actions and decide on general
policy.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Fund, the Manager pays all
compensation of officers and employees of the Fund as well as the fees and
expenses of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Manager.
The Fund pays each of its Directors who is not an affiliated person of PMF
or The Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC or the Subadviser) annual
compensation of $ , in addition to certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Directors may receive their Directors' fees pursuant to a deferred fee
agreement with the Fund. Under the terms of the agreement, the Fund accrues
daily the amount of Directors' fees in installments which accrue interest at a
rate equivalent to the prevailing rate applicable to 90-day U.S. Treasury bills
at the beginning of each calendar quarter or, pursuant to an SEC exemptive
order, at the daily rate of return of the Fund (the Fund rate). Payment of the
interest so accrued is also deferred and accruals become payable at the option
of the Director. The Fund's obligation to make payments of deferred Directors'
fees, together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of the Fund.
The Directors have adopted a retirement policy which calls for the
retirement of Directors on December 31 of the year in which they reach the age
of 72.
[The following table sets forth the estimated aggregate compensation paid
by the Fund for the fiscal year ending November 30, 1996 to the Directors who
are not affiliated with the Manager and the aggregate compensation paid to such
Directors for service on the Fund's board and that of all other funds managed by
Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc. (Fund Complex) for the calendar year
ended December 31 1995.
Compensation Table
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total
Pension or Compensation
Retirement From Fund
Aggregate Benefits Accrued Estimated Annual and Fund
Compensation As Part of Fund Benefits Upon Complex Paid
Name and Position From Fund Expenses Retirement To Trustees
- ------------------ ------------ ------------------- ----------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Director $ None N/A $ (24/23)*
Director $ None N/A $
Director $ None N/A $
Director $ None N/A $
</TABLE>
* Indicates number of funds/portfolios in Fund Complex (including the Fund) to
which aggregate compensation relates.]
As of , 1996, the Directors and officers of the Fund, as a group,
owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
B-15
<PAGE>
MANAGER
The manager of the Fund is Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc. (PMF or
the Manager), One Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292. PMF serves as manager
to all of the other investment companies that, together with the Fund, comprise
the Prudential Mutual Funds. See ``How the Fund is Managed--Manager'' in the
Prospectus. As of [December 31, 1995], PMF managed and/or administered open-end
and closed-end management investment companies with assets of approximately
$[51] billion. According to the Investment Company Institute, as of December 31,
1995, the Prudential Mutual Funds were the 13th largest family of mutual funds
in the United States.
PMF is a subsidiary of Prudential Securities Incorporated and The
Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential). PMF has three wholly-owned
subsidiaries: Prudential Mutual Fund Distributors, Inc., Prudential Mutual Fund
Services, Inc. (PMFS or the Transfer Agent) and Prudential Mutual Fund
Investment Management, Inc. PMFS serves as the transfer agent for the Prudential
Mutual Funds and, in addition, provides customer service, recordkeeping and
management and administration services to qualified plans.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Fund (the Management
Agreement), PMF, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors and
in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages both the investment
operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio, including
the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities and other assets. In
connection therewith, PMF is obligated to keep certain books and records of the
Fund. PMF also administers the Fund's corporate affairs and, in connection
therewith, furnishes the Fund with office facilities, together with those
ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services which are not being furnished by
State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's custodian (the Custodian), and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (PMFS or the Transfer Agent), the Fund's
transfer and dividend disbursing agent. The management services of PMF for the
Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and PMF is
free to, and does, render management services to others.
For its services, PMF receives, pursuant to the Management Agreement, a fee
at an annual rate of .75 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee
is computed daily and payable monthly. The Management Agreement also provides
that, in the event the expenses of the Fund (including the fees of PMF, but
excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, distribution fees and
litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business) for any fiscal year
exceed the lowest applicable annual expense limitation established and enforced
pursuant to the statutes or regulations of any jurisdiction in which the Fund's
shares are qualified for offer and sale, the compensation due to PMF will be
reduced by the amount of such excess. Reductions in excess of the total
compensation payable to PMF will be paid by PMF to the Fund. Currently, the Fund
believes that the most restrictive expense limitation of state securities
commissions is 2 1/2% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $30 million,
2% of the next $70 million of such assets and 1 1/2% of such assets in excess of
$100 million.
In connection with its management of the corporate affairs of the Fund, PMF
bears the following expenses:
(a) the salaries and expenses of all of its and the Fund's personnel except
the fees and expenses of Directors who are not affiliated persons of PMF or the
Fund's investment adviser;
(b) all expenses incurred by PMF or by the Fund in connection with managing
the ordinary course of the Fund's business, other than those assumed by the Fund
as described below; and
(c) the costs and expenses payable to PIC pursuant to the Subadvisory
Agreement between PMF and PIC (the Subadvisory Agreement).
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund is responsible for
the payment of the following expenses: (a) the fees payable to the Manager, (b)
the fees and expenses of Directors who are not affiliated persons of the Manager
or the Fund's investment adviser, (c) the fees and certain expenses of the
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, including the cost of
providing records to the Manager in connection with its obligation of
maintaining required records of the Fund and of pricing the Fund's shares, (d)
the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the
Fund, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to
the Fund in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and
corporate fees payable by the Fund to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any
trade associations of which the Fund may be a member, (h) the cost of stock
certificates representing shares of the Fund, (i) the cost of fidelity and
liability insurance, (j) certain organization expenses of the Fund and the fees
and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund
and of its shares with the SEC, registering the Fund as a broker or dealer and
qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and
printing of the Fund's registration statements and prospectuses for such
purposes, (k) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor
services and all expenses of shareholders' and Directors' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to
shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders, (l)
litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business and (m) distribution
fees.
B-16
<PAGE>
The Management Agreement provides that PMF will not be liable for any error
of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters
to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The
Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned,
and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon not more than
60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Management Agreement will
continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of
execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually in conformity with the Investment Company Act. The Management Agreement
was approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, including all of the
Directors who are not parties to the contract or interested persons of any such
party, as defined in the Investment Company Act, on [ ], and by the
initial shareholder of the Fund on , 1996.
PMF has entered into the Subadvisory Agreement with PIC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Prudential. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that PIC will
furnish investment advisory services in connection with the management of the
Fund. In connection therewith, PIC is obligated to keep certain books and
records of the Fund. PMF continues to have responsibility for all investment
advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervises PIC's
performance of such services. PIC is reimbursed by PMF for the reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by PIC in furnishing those services. Investment advisory
services are provided to the Fund by a unit at PIC, known as Prudential Mutual
Fund Investment Management.
The Subadvisory Agreement was approved by the Board of Directors, including
a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the contract or interested
persons of any such party, as defined in the Investment Company Act, on
, and by the initial shareholder of the Fund on , 1996.
The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of
its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or upon the
termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be
terminated by the Fund, PMF or PIC upon not more than 60 days', nor less than 30
days', written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will continue
in effect for a period of more than two years from its execution only so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with
the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
The Manager and the Subadviser are subsidiaries of Prudential, which is one
of the largest diversified financial services institutions in the world and,
based on total assets, the largest insurance company in North America as of
December 31, 1994. Its primary business is to offer a full range of products and
services in three areas: insurance, investments and home ownership for
individuals and families; health-care management and other benefit programs for
employees of companies and members of groups; and asset management for
institutional clients and their associates. Prudential (together with its
subsidiaries) employs nearly 100,000 persons worldwide, and maintains a sales
force of approximately 19,000 agents, 3,400 insurance brokers and 6,000
financial advisors. It insures or provides other financial services to more than
50 million worldwide--to more than one of every five people in the United
States. Prudential is a major issuer of annuities, including variable annuities.
Prudential seeks to develop innovative products and services to meet consumer
needs in each of its business areas. Prudential has been engaged in the
insurance business since 1875. In July 1995, Institutional Investor ranked
Prudential the third largest institutional money manager of the 300 largest
money management organizations in the United States as of December 31, 1994. As
of December 31, 1994, Prudential through its subsidiaries provided automobile
insurance for more than 1.8 million cars and insured more than 1.5 million
homes. For the year ended December 31, 1994, The Prudential Bank, a subsidiary
of Prudential, served 940,000 customers in 50 states providing credit card
services and loans totaling more than $1.2 billion. Assets held by PSI for its
clients totaled approximately $150 billion at December 31, 1994. During 1994,
over 28,000 new customer accounts were opened each month at PSI. The Prudential
Real Estate Affiliates, the fourth largest real estate brokerage network in the
United States, has more than 34,000 brokers and agents and more than 1,100
offices in the United States.
Based on data for the period from January 1, 1995 to September 30, 1995 for
the Prudential Mutual Funds, on an average day, there are approximately $80
million in equity desk transactions, over $150 million in bond transactions and
over $3.1 billion in money market transactions. In 1994, the Prudential Mutual
Funds effected more than 40,000 trades in money market securities and held on
average $20 billion of money market securities. Based on complex-wide data for
the period from January 1, 1995 to September 30, 1995, on an average day, over
7,000 shareholders telephoned Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc., the
Transfer Agent of the Prudential Mutual Funds, on the Prudential Mutual Funds'
toll-free number. On an annual basis, that represents approximately 1.8 million
telephone calls answered.
From time to time, there may be media coverage of portfolio managers and
other investment professionals associated with the Manager and the Subadviser in
national and regional publications, on television and other media. Additionally,
individual mutual fund portfolios are frequently cited in surveys conducted by
national and regional publications and media organizations such as The Wall
Street Journal, The New York Times, Barron's and USA Today.
B-17
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTOR
Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities or PSI), One
Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292, acts as the distributor of the Class A,
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund.
Pursuant to separate Distribution and Service Plans (the Class A Plan, the
Class B Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively, the Plans) adopted by the Fund
under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act and a distribution agreement
(the Distribution Agreement), Prudential Securities (also the Distributor)
incurs the expenses of distributing the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C
shares. See ``How the Fund is Managed--Distributor'' in the Prospectus.
On , 1996, the Board of Directors, including a majority of the
Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Class A, Class B or Class C
Plan or in any agreement related to the Plans (the Rule 12b-1 Directors), at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on each Plan, adopted the Plans and
Distribution Agreement. The Class A Plan provides that (i) .25 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal
service and the maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (ii) total
distribution fees (including the service fee of .25 of 1%) may not exceed .30 of
1%. The Class B and Class C Plans provide that (i) .25 of 1% of the average
daily net assets of the Class B and Class C shares, respectively, may be paid as
a service fee and (ii) .75 of 1% (not including the service fee) may be paid for
distribution-related expenses with respect to the Class B and Class C shares,
respectively (asset-based sales charge). The Plans were each approved by the
sole shareholder of the Class A, Class B and Class C shares on ,.
The Class A, Class B and Class C Plans will continue in effect from year to
year, provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a
vote of the Board of Directors, including a majority vote of the Rule 12b-1
Directors, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
continuance. The Plans may each be terminated at any time, without penalty, by
the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or by the vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class on not more than
60 days', nor less than 30 days' written notice to any other party to the Plans.
The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amounts to be spent for
the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the
applicable class, and all material amendments are required to be approved by the
Board of Directors in the manner described above. Each Plan will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment. The Fund will not be obligated to pay
expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not continued.
Pursuant to each Plan, the Board of Directors will review at least
quarterly a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of
each class of shares of the Fund by the Distributor. The report will include an
itemization of the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures.
In addition, as long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination
of Rule 12b-1 Directors shall be committed to the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify
Prudential Securities to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain
liabilities under the Securities Act.
On October 21, 1993, PSI entered into an omnibus settlement with the SEC,
state securities regulators in 51 jurisdictions and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) to resolve allegations that PSI sold interests
in more than 700 limited partnerships (and a limited number of other types of
securities) from January 1, 1980 through December 31, 1990, in violation of
securities laws to persons for whom such securities were not suitable in light
of the individuals' financial condition or investment objectives. It was also
alleged that the safety, potential returns and liquidity of the investments had
been misrepresented. The limited partnerships principally involved real estate,
oil and gas producing properties and aircraft leasing ventures. The SEC Order
(i) included findings that PSI's conduct violated the federal securities laws
and that an order issued by the SEC in 1986 requiring PSI to adopt, implement
and maintain certain supervisory procedures had not been complied with; (ii)
directed PSI to cease and desist from violating the federal securities laws and
imposed a $10 million civil penalty; and (iii) required PSI to adopt certain
remedial measures including the establishment of a Compliance Committee of its
Board of Directors. Pursuant to the terms of the SEC settlement, PSI established
a settlement fund in the amount of $330,000,000 and procedures, overseen by a
court approved Claims Administrator, to resolve legitimate claims for
compensatory damages by purchasers of the partnership interests. PSI has agreed
to provide additional funds, if necessary, for that purpose. PSI's settlement
with the state securities regulators included an agreement to pay a penalty of
$500,000 per jurisdiction. PSI consented to a censure and to the payment of a
$5,000,000 fine in settling the NASD action. In settling the above referenced
matters, PSI neither admitted nor denied the allegations asserted against it.
On January 18, 1994, PSI agreed to the entry of a Final Consent Order and a
Parallel Consent Order by the Texas Securities Commissioner. The firm also
entered into a related agreement with the Texas Securities Commissioner. The
allegations were that the firm had engaged in improper sales practices and other
improper conduct resulting in pecuniary losses and other harm to investors
residing in Texas with respect to purchases and sales of limited partnership
interests during the period of January 1, 1980 through December 31, 1990.
Without admitting or denying the allegations, PSI consented to a reprimand,
agreed to cease and desist from future violations, and to provide voluntary
donations to the State of Texas in the aggregate amount of $1,500,000. The firm
agreed to suspend solicitation of new customer accounts, the general
B-18
<PAGE>
solicitation of new accounts, and the offer for sale of securities in or from
PSI's North Texas office to new customers during a period of twenty consecutive
business days, and agreed that its other Texas offices would be subject to the
same restrictions for a period of five consecutive business days. PSI also
agreed to institute training programs for its securities salesmen in Texas.
On October 27, 1994, Prudential Securities Group, Inc. and PSI entered into
agreements with the United States Attorney deferring prosecution (provided PSI
complies with the terms of the agreement for three years) for any alleged
criminal activity related to the sale of certain limited partnership programs
from 1983 to 1990. In connection with these agreements, PSI agreed to add the
sum of $330,000,000 to the Fund established by the SEC and executed a
stipulation providing for a reversion of such funds to the United States Postal
Inspection Service. PSI further agreed to obtain a mutually acceptable outside
director to sit on the Board of Directors of PSG and the Compliance Committee of
PSI. The new director will also serve as an independent ``ombudsman'' whom PSI
employees can call anonymously with complaints about ethics and compliance.
Prudential Securities shall report any allegations or instances of criminal
conduct and material improprieties to the new director. The new director will
submit compliance reports which shall identify all such allegations or instances
of criminal conduct and material improprieties every three months for a
three-year period.
NASD MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE RULE
Pursuant to rules of the NASD, the Distributor is required to limit
aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and asset-based sales
charges to 6.25% of total gross sales of each class of shares. In the case of
Class B shares, interest charges equal to the prime rate plus one percent per
annum may be added to the 6.25% limitation. Sales from the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions are not required to be included in the calculation
of the 6.25% limitation. The annual asset-based sales charge with respect to
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may not exceed .75 of 1%. The 6.25%
limitation applies to the Fund rather than on a per shareholder basis. If
aggregate sales charges were to exceed 6.25% of total gross sales of any class,
all sales charges on shares of that class would be suspended.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities,
futures and options on securities and futures for the Fund, the selection of
brokers, dealers and futures commission merchants to effect the transactions and
the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. The term ``Manager'' as used
in this section includes the Subadviser. Broker-dealers may receive negotiated
brokerage commissions on Fund portfolio transactions, including options and the
purchase and sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of options. On
foreign securities exchanges, commissions may be fixed. Orders may be directed
to any broker or futures commission merchant including, to the extent and in the
manner permitted by applicable law, Prudential Securities and its affiliates.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market and bonds,
including convertible bonds, are generally traded on a ``net'' basis with
dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission,
although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In
underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes
an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the
underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market
instruments and U.S. Government agency securities may be purchased directly from
the issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. The Fund will
not deal with Prudential Securities or any affiliate in any transaction in which
Prudential Securities or any affiliate acts as principal, except in accordance
with rules of the SEC. Thus, it will not deal with Prudential Securities acting
as market maker, and it will not execute a negotiated trade with Prudential
Securities if execution involves Prudential Securities' acting as principal with
respect to any part of the Fund's order.
Portfolio securities may not be purchased from any underwriting or selling
syndicate of which Prudential Securities, or an affiliate, during the existence
of the syndicate, is a principal underwriter (as defined in the Investment
Company Act), except in accordance with rules of the SEC. This limitation, in
the opinion of the Fund, will not significantly affect the Fund's ability to
pursue its present investment objective. However, in the future in other
circumstances, the Fund may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in
comparison to other funds with similar objectives but not subject to such
limitations.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of the Fund, the Manager is
required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Manager will
consider the research and investment services provided by brokers, dealers or
futures commission merchants who effect or are parties to portfolio transactions
of the Fund, the Manager or the Manager's other clients. Such research and
investment services are those which brokerage houses customarily provide to
institutional investors and include statistical and economic data and research
reports on particular companies and industries. Such services are used by the
Manager in connection with all of its investment activities, and some of such
services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for the Fund
may be used in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers, dealers
or futures commission merchants furnishing such services may be selected for the
execution of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate assets are far
larger than the Fund's, and the services furnished by such brokers, dealers or
futures commission merchants may be used by the Manager in providing investment
management for the Fund. Commission rates are established pursuant to
negotiations with the broker, dealer or futures commission merchant based on the
quality and quantity of execution services provided
B-19
<PAGE>
by the broker in the light of generally prevailing rates. The Manager's policy
is to pay higher commissions to brokers, other than Prudential Securities, for
particular transactions than might be charged if a different broker had been
selected, on occasions when, in the Manager's opinion, this policy furthers the
objective of obtaining best price and execution. In addition, the Manager is
authorized to pay higher commissions on brokerage transactions for the Fund to
brokers other than Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) in order to secure
research and investment services described above, subject to review by the
Fund's Board of Directors from time to time as to the extent and continuation of
this practice. The allocation or orders among brokers and the commission rates
paid are reviewed periodically by the Fund's Board of Directors.
Subject to the above considerations, Prudential Securities (or any
affiliate) may act as a securities broker or futures commission merchant for the
Fund. In order for Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) to effect any
portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received by Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers or
futures commission merchants in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities or futures being purchased or sold on an exchange
during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate) to receive no more than the remuneration which
would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker or futures commission
merchant in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of
Directors of the Fund, including a majority of the Directors who are not
``interested'' persons, has adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to
provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate) are consistent with the foregoing standard. In
accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Prudential
Securities may not retain compensation for effecting transactions on a national
securities exchange for the Fund unless the Fund has expressly authorized the
retention of such compensation. Prudential Securities must furnish to the Fund
at least annually a statement setting forth the total amount of all compensation
retained by Prudential Securities from transactions effected for the Fund during
the applicable period. Brokerage and futures transactions with Prudential
Securities are also subject to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed by
applicable law.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at a price equal to the next determined
net asset value per share plus a sales charge which, at the election of the
investor, may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or
(ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). See ``Shareholder
Guide--How to Buy Shares of the Fund'' in the Prospectus.
Each class of shares represents an interest in the same portfolio of
investments of the Fund and has the same rights, except that (i) each class
bears the separate expenses of its Rule 12b-1 distribution and service plan,
(ii) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its plan (except
that, in connection with the offering of a conversion feature on Class B shares,
the Fund will submit any amendment of the Class A distribution and service plan
to both Class A and Class B shareholders) and (iii) only Class B shares have a
conversion feature. See ``Distributor.'' Each class also has separate exchange
privileges. See ``Shareholder Investment Account--Exchange Privilege.''
SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP
Under the current distribution arrangements between the Fund and the
Distributor, Class A shares are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5% and Class
B* and Class C* shares are sold at net asset value. Using the Fund's net asset
value at , the maximum offering price of the Fund's shares is as
follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Class A
Net asset value and redemption price per Class A share.................................... $12.50
Maximum sales charge (5% of offering price)............................................... .63
------
Offering price to public.................................................................. $13.12
======
Class B
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price to public per Class B share*......... $12.50
======
Class C
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price to public per Class C share*......... $12.50
======
</TABLE>
- ------------------
* Class B and Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
on certain redemptions. See ``Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares--
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges'' in the Prospectus.
REDUCTION AND WAIVER OF INITIAL SALES CHARGES--CLASS A SHARES
Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase Privilege. If an investor or
eligible group of related investors purchases Class A shares of the Fund
concurrently with Class A shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds, the purchases
may be combined to take advantage
B-20
<PAGE>
of the reduced sales charges applicable to larger purchases. See the table of
breakpoints under ``Shareholder Guide--Alternative Purchase Plan'' in the
Prospectus.
An eligible group of related Fund investors includes any combination of the
following:
(a) an individual;
(b) the individual's spouse, their children and their parents;
(c) the individual's and spouse's Individual Retirement Account (IRA);
(d) any company controlled by the individual (a person, entity or group
that holds 25% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a company will be
deemed to control the company, and a partnership will be deemed to be controlled
by each of its general partners);
(e) a trust created by the individual, the beneficiaries of which are the
individual, his or her spouse, parents or children;
(f) a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act account
created by the individual or the individual's spouse; and
(g) one or more employee benefit plans of a company controlled by an
individual.
In addition, an eligible group of related Fund investors may include an
employer (or group of related employers) and one or more qualified retirement
plans of such employer or employers (an employer controlling, controlled by or
under common control with another employer is deemed related to that employer).
The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor
is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will be granted
subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. The Combined Purchase and
Cumulative Purchase Privilege does not apply to individual participants in
pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans qualified under Section
401 of the Internal Revenue Code and deferred compensation and annuity plans
under Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Rights of Accumulation. Reduced sales charges are also available through
Rights of Accumulation, under which an investor or an eligible group of related
investors, as described above under ``Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase
Privilege,'' may aggregate the value of their existing holdings of shares of the
Fund and shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds
other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) to determine the
reduced sales charge. The value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent
and through Prudential Securities will not be aggregated to determine the
reduced sales charge. All shares must be held either directly with the Transfer
Agent or through Prudential Securities. The value of existing holdings for
purposes of determining the reduced sales charge is calculated using the maximum
offering or price (net asset value plus maximum sales charge) as of the previous
business day. See ``How the Fund Values Its Shares'' in the Prospectus. The
Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is
entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charges will be granted
subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. Rights of Accumulation are
not available to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
Letters of Intent. Reduced sales charges are available to investors (or an
eligible group of related investors), including retirement and group plans, who
enter into a written Letter of Intent providing for the purchase, within a
thirteen-month period, of shares of the Fund and shares of other Prudential
Mutual Funds. All shares of the Fund and shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds
(excluding money market funds other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange
privilege) which were previously purchased and are still owned are also included
in determining the applicable reduction. However, the value of shares held
directly with the Transfer Agent and through Prudential Securities will not be
aggregated to determine the reduced sales charge. All shares must be held either
directly with the Transfer Agent or through Prudential Securities. The
Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is
entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charges will be granted
subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. Letters of Intent are not
available to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
A Letter of Intent permits a purchaser to establish a total investment goal
to be achieved by any number of investments over a thirteen-month period. Each
investment made during the period will receive the reduced sales charge
applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a single
investment, except in the case of retirement and group plans where the employer
or plan sponsor will be responsible for paying any applicable sales charge.
Escrowed Class A shares totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the Letter of Intent
will be held by the Transfer Agent in the name of the purchaser. The effective
date of a Letter of Intent may be back-dated up to 90 days, in order that any
investments made during this 90-day period, valued at the purchaser's cost, can
be applied to the fulfillment of the Letter of Intent goal, except in the case
of retirement and group plans.
The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the
Fund to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the Letter of Intent goal is
not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the purchaser (or the employer or
plan sponsor in the case of any retirement or group plan) is required to pay the
difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the purchases made
during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such payment may be made
directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor will liquidate
B-21
<PAGE>
sufficient escrowed shares to obtain such difference. Investors electing to
purchase Class A shares of the Fund pursuant to a Letter of Intent should
carefully read such Letter of Intent.
WAIVER OF THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS B SHARES
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived under circumstances
described in the Prospectus. See ``Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales
Charges--Class B Shares'' in the Prospectus. In connection with these waivers,
the Transfer Agent will require you to submit the supporting documentation set
forth below.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Category of Waiver Required Documentation
Death A copy of the shareholder's death certificate
or, in the case of a trust, a copy of the
grantor's death certificate, plus a copy of
the trust agreement identifying the grantor.
Disability - An individual will be A copy of the Social Security Administration
considered disabled if he or she is award letter or a letter from a physician on
unable to engage in any substantial the physician's letterhead stating that the
gainful activity by reason of any shareholder (or, in the case of a trust, the
medically determinable physical or grantor) is permanently disabled. The letter
mental impairment which can be must also indicate the date of disability.
expected to result in death or to be
of long-continued and indefinite
duration.
Distribution from an IRA or 403(b) A copy of the distribution form from the
Custodial Account custodial firm indicating (i) the date of
birth of the shareholder and (ii) that the
shareholder is over age 59 1/2 and is taking
a normal distribution--signed by the
shareholder.
Distribution from Retirement Plan A letter signed by the plan
administrator/trustee indicating the reason
for the distribution.
Excess Contributions A letter from the shareholder (for an IRA) or
the plan administrator/trustee on company
letterhead indicating the amount of the
excess and whether or not taxes have been
paid.
</TABLE>
The Transfer Agent reserves the right to request such additional documents
as it may deem appropriate.
SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Upon the initial purchase of Fund shares, a Shareholder Investment Account
is established for each investor under which a record of the shares held is
maintained by the Transfer Agent. If a stock certificate is desired, it must be
requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full
shares and may be redeposited in the Account at any time. There is no charge to
the investor for issuance of a certificate. The Fund makes available to its
shareholders the following privileges and plans.
Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions. For the convenience
of investors, all dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in
full and fractional shares of the Fund. An investor may direct the Transfer
Agent in writing not less than five full business days prior to the record date
to have subsequent dividends or distributions sent in cash rather than
reinvested. In the case of recently purchased shares for which registration
instructions have not been received on the record date, cash payment will be
made directly to the dealer. Any shareholder who receives a cash payment
representing a dividend or distribution may reinvest such dividend or
distribution at net asset value by returning the check or the proceeds to the
Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment date. Such investment will be
made at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of the check
or proceeds by the Transfer Agent. Such shareholder will receive credit for any
contingent deferred sales charge paid in connection with the amount of proceeds
being reinvested.
Exchange Privilege. The Fund makes available to its shareholders the
privilege of exchanging their shares of the Fund for shares of certain other
Prudential Mutual Funds, including one or more specified money market funds,
subject in each case to the minimum investment requirements of such funds.
Shares of such other Prudential Mutual Funds may also be exchanged for shares of
the Fund. All exchanges are made on the basis of relative net asset value next
determined after receipt of an order in proper form. An exchange will be treated
as a redemption and purchase for tax purposes. Shares may be exchanged for
shares of another fund only if shares of such fund may legally be sold under
applicable state laws. For retirement and group plans having a limited menu of
Prudential Mutual Funds, the Exchange Privilege is available for those funds
eligible for investment in the particular program.
B-22
<PAGE>
It is contemplated that the Exchange Privilege may be applicable to new
mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the Distributor.
Class A. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class A shares for
Class A shares of certain other Prudential Mutual Funds, shares of Prudential
Government Securities Trust (Short-Intermediate Term Series) and shares of the
money market funds specified below. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon
the exchange. Shareholders of money market funds who acquired such shares upon
exchange of Class A shares may use the Exchange Privilege only to acquire Class
A shares of the Prudential Mutual Funds participating in the Exchange Privilege.
The following money market funds participate in the Class A Exchange
Privilege:
Prudential California Municipal Fund
(California Money Market Series)
Prudential Government Securities Trust
(Money Market Series)
(U.S. Treasury Money Market Series)
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
(Connecticut Money Market Series)
(Massachusetts Money Market Series)
(New York Money Market Series)
(New Jersey Money Market Series)
Prudential MoneyMart Assets
Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc.
Class B and Class C. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class B
and Class C shares for Class B and Class C shares, respectively, of certain
other Prudential Mutual Funds and shares of Prudential Special Money Market
Fund, a money market fund. No CDSC will be payable upon such exchange, but a
CDSC may be payable upon the redemption of the Class B and Class C shares
acquired as a result of the exchange. The applicable sales charge will be that
imposed by the fund in which shares were initially purchased and the purchase
date will be deemed to be the date of the initial purchase, rather than the date
of the exchange.
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may also be exchanged for Class B
and Class C shares, respectively, of an eligible money market fund without
imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from
such money market fund or after re-exchange into the Fund, such shares will be
subject to the CDSC calculated without regard to the time such shares were held
in the money market fund. In order to minimize the period of time in which
shares are subject to a CDSC, shares exchanged out of the money market fund will
be exchanged on the basis of their remaining holding periods, with the longest
remaining holding periods being transferred first. In measuring the time period
shares are held in a money market fund and ``tolled'' for purposes of
calculating the CDSC holding period, exchanges are deemed to have been made on
the last day of the month. Thus, if shares are exchanged into the Fund from a
money market fund during the month (and are held in the Fund at the end of the
month), the entire month will be included in the CDSC holding period.
Conversely, if shares are exchanged into a money market fund prior to the last
day of the month (and are held in the money market fund on the last day of the
month), the entire month will be excluded from the CDSC holding period.
At any time after acquiring shares of other funds participating in the
Class B or Class C exchange privilege, a shareholder may again exchange those
shares (and any reinvested dividends and distributions) for Class B or Class C
shares of the Fund, respectively, without subjecting such shares to any CDSC.
Shares of any fund participating in the Class B or Class C exchange privilege
that were acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be
exchanged for Class B or Class C shares of other funds, respectively, without
being subject to any CDSC.
Additional details about the Exchange Privilege and prospectuses for each
of the Prudential Mutual Funds are available from the Fund's Transfer Agent,
Prudential Securities or Prusec. The Exchange Privilege may be modified,
terminated or suspended on 60 days' notice, and any fund, including the Fund, or
the Distributor, has the right to reject any exchange application relating to
such fund's shares.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
Dollar cost averaging is a method of accumulating shares by investing a
fixed amount of dollars in shares at set intervals. An investor buys more shares
when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. The average cost
per share is lower than it would be if a constant number of shares were bought
at set intervals.
B-23
<PAGE>
Dollar cost averaging may be used, for example, to plan for retirement, to
save for a major expenditure, such as the purchase of a home, or to finance a
college education. The cost of a year's education at a four-year college today
averages around $14,000 at a private college and around $6,000 at a public
university. Assuming these costs increase at a rate of 7% a year, as has been
projected, for the freshman class of 2011, the cost of four years at a private
college could reach $210,000 and over $90,000 at a public university.(1)
The following chart shows how much you would need in monthly investments to
achieve specified lump sums to finance your investment goals.(2)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period of
Monthly Investments: $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000
- -------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
25 Years............ $ 110 $ 165 $ 220 $ 275
20 Years............ 176 264 352 440
15 Years............ 296 444 592 740
10 Years............ 555 833 1,110 1,388
5 Years............. 1,371 2,057 2,742 3,428
</TABLE>
See ``Automatic Savings Accumulation Plan.''
Automatic Savings Accumulation Plan (ASAP). Under ASAP, an investor may
arrange to have a fixed amount automatically invested in shares of the Fund
monthly by authorizing his or her bank account or Prudential Securities Account
(including a Command Account) to be debited to invest specified dollar amounts
in shares of the Fund. The investor's bank must be a member of the Automatic
Clearing House System. Stock certificates are not issued to ASAP participants.
Further information about this program and an application form can be
obtained from the Transfer Agent, Prudential Securities or Prusec.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A systematic withdrawal plan is available to
shareholders through Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent. Such
withdrawal plan provides for monthly or quarterly checks in any amount, except
as provided below, up to the value of the shares in the shareholder's account.
Withdrawals of Class B or Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. See
``Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales
Charges'' in the Prospectus.
In the case of shares held through the Transfer Agent (i) a $10,000 minimum
account value applies, (ii) withdrawals may not be for less than $100 and (iii)
the shareholder must elect to have all dividends and/or distributions
automatically reinvested in additional full and fractional shares at net asset
value on shares held under this plan. See ``Shareholder Investment
Account--Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and/or Distributions.''
Prudential Securities and the Transfer Agent act as agents for the
shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment. The systematic withdrawal plan may be
terminated at any time, and the Distributor reserves the right to initiate a fee
of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon 30 days' written notice to the shareholder.
Withdrawal payments should not be considered as dividends, yield or income.
If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly
reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Furthermore, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any
gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. In
addition, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional shares are
inadvisable because of the sales charges applicable to (i) the purchase of Class
A shares and (ii) the withdrawal of Class B and Class C shares. Each shareholder
should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of
the plan, particularly if used in connection with a retirement plan.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans. Various qualified retirement plans,
including a 401(k) plan, self-directed individual retirement accounts and
``tax-deferred accounts'' under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code) are available through the
Distributor. These plans are for use by both self-employed individuals and
corporate employers. These plans permit either self-direction of accounts by
participants, or a pooled account arrangement. Information regarding the
establishment of these plans, and the administration, custodial fees an other
details are available from Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent.
- ---------------
(1) Source information concerning the costs of education at public and private
universities is available from The College Board Annual Survey of Colleges,
1993. Average costs for private institutions include tuition, fees, room and
board for the 1993-1994 academic year.
(2) The chart assumes an effective rate of return of 8% (assuming monthly
compounding). This example is for illustrative purposes only and is not
intended to reflect the performance of an investment in shares of the Fund.
The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so
that an investor's shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original cost.
B-24
<PAGE>
Investors who are considering the adoption of such a plan should consult
with their own legal counsel or tax adviser with respect to the establishment
and maintenance of any such plan.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Accounts
Individual Retirement Accounts. An individual retirement account (IRA)
permits the deferral of federal income tax on income earned in the account until
the earnings are withdrawn. The following chart represents a comparison of the
earnings in a personal savings account with those in an IRA, assuming a $2,000
annual contribution, an 8% rate of return and a 39.6% federal income tax bracket
and shows how much more retirement income can accumulate within an IRA as
opposed to a taxable individual savings account.
Tax-deferred compounding(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Contributions Personal
Made Over: Savings IRA
------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
10 years $ 26,165 $ 31,291
15 years 44,676 58,649
20 years 68,109 98,846
25 years 97,780 157,909
30 years 135,346 244,692
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1) The chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the
performance of the Fund or any specific investment. It shows taxable versus
tax-deferred compounding for the periods and on the terms indicated.
Earnings in the IRA account will be subject to tax when withdrawn from the
account.
MUTUAL FUND PROGRAMS
From time to time, the Fund (or a portfolio of the Fund, if applicable) may
be included in a mutual fund program with other Prudential Mutual Funds. Under
such a program, a group of portfolios will be selected and thereafter promoted
collectively. Typically, these programs are created with an investment theme,
e.g., to seek greater diversification, protection from interest rate movements
or access to different management styles. In the event such a program is
instituted, there may be a minimum investment requirement for the program as a
whole. The Fund may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment requirements
in connection with such a program.
The mutual funds in the program may be purchased individually or as a part
of the program. Since the allocation of portfolios included in the program may
not be appropriate for all investors, investors should consult their Prudential
Securities Financial Advisor or Prudential/Pruco Securities Representative
concerning the appropriate blend of portfolios for them. If investors elect to
purchase the individual mutual funds that constitute the program in an
investment ratio different from that offered by the program, the standard
minimum investment requirements for the individual mutual funds will apply.
NET ASSET VALUE
Under the Investment Company Act, the Board of Directors is responsible for
determining in good faith the fair value of securities of the Fund. In
accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, the value of
investments listed on a securities exchange and NASDAQ National Market System
securities (other than options on stock and stock indices) are valued at the
last sales price on the day of valuation, or, if there was no sale on such day,
the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day, as provided by a
pricing service. Corporate bonds (other than convertible debt securities) and
U.S. Government securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter
market, including listed securities for which the primary market is believed to
be over-the-counter, are valued on the basis of valuations provided by a pricing
service which uses information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations
from bond dealers, agency ratings, market transactions in comparable securities
and various relationships between securities in determining value. Convertible
debt securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market,
including listed securities for which the primary market is believed to be
over-the-counter, are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked
prices provided by principal market makers or independent pricing agents.
Options on stock and stock indices traded on an exchange are valued at the mean
between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on the respective exchange
and futures contracts and options thereon are valued at their last sales prices
as of the close of the commodities exchange or board of trade. Should an
extraordinary event, which is likely to affect the value of the security, occur
after the close of an exchange on which a portfolio security is traded, such
security will be valued at fair value considering factors determined in good
faith by the investment adviser under procedures established by and under the
general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors.
Securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily
available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors. Short-term debt securities are valued at cost, with interest
accrued or discount amortized to the date of maturity, if their original
maturity was 60 days or less, unless this is determined by the Board of
Directors not to represent fair value. Short-term securities with remaining
maturities of 60 days or more, for which market quotations are readily
available, are valued at their
B-25
<PAGE>
current market quotations as supplied by an independent pricing agent or
principal market maker. The Fund will compute its net asset value at 4:15 P.M.,
New York time, on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
except on days on which no orders to purchase, sell or redeem Fund shares have
been received or days on which changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities do not affect net asset value. In the event the New York Stock
Exchange closes early on any business day, the net asset value of the Fund's
shares shall be determined at a time between such closing and 4:15 P.M., New
York time.
Net asset value is calculated separately for each class. The net asset
value of Class B and Class C shares will generally be lower than the net asset
value of Class A shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to
which Class B and Class C shares are subject. It is expected, however, that the
net asset value per share of each class will tend to converge immediately after
the recording of dividends which will differ by approximately the amount of the
distribution expense accrual differential among the classes.
TAXES
The Fund intends to elect to qualify and remain qualified as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. This
relieves the Fund (but not its shareholders) from paying federal income tax on
income which is distributed to shareholders and permits net long-term capital
gains of the Fund (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net
short-term capital losses) to be treated as long-term capital gains of the
shareholders, regardless of how long shareholders have held their shares in the
Fund.
Qualification as a regulated investment company requires, among other
things, that (a) at least 90% of the Fund's annual gross income (without
reduction for losses from the sale or other disposition of securities) be
derived from interest, dividends, payments with respect to securities loans, and
gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or options thereon or
foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such securities or currencies; (b) the Fund derive less than 30% of
its gross income from gains (without reduction for losses) from the sale or
other disposition of securities, options thereon, futures contracts, options
thereon, forward contracts and foreign currencies held for less than three
months (except for foreign currencies directly related to the Fund's business of
investing in foreign securities) (the short-short rule); (c) the Fund diversify
its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year (i) at
least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash, U.S.
Government securities and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer
to an amount not greater than 5% of the market value of the Fund's assets and
10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than
25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer
(other than U.S. Government securities); and (d) the Fund distribute to its
shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (including short-term
capital gains) other than long-term capital gains in each year.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be treated as
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for
more than one year except in certain cases where the Fund acquires a put or
writes a call thereon or makes a short sale against-the-box. Other gains or
losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or losses.
Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on
securities will generally be treated as gains and losses from the sale of
securities (assuming they do not qualify as Section 1256 contracts). If an
option written by the Fund on securities lapses or is terminated through a
closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Fund of the option from its
holder, the Fund will generally realize short-term capital gain or loss. If
securities are sold by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a call option
written by it, the Fund will include the premium received in the sale proceeds
of the securities delivered in determining the amount of gain or loss on the
sale. Certain of the Fund's transactions may be subject to wash sale, short
sale, conversion transaction and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code. In addition, debt securities acquired by the Fund may be subject to
original issue discount and market discount rules.
Special rules apply to most options on stock indices, futures contracts and
options thereon, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts in which the
Fund may invest. See ``Investment Objective and Policies.'' These investments
will generally constitute Section 1256 contracts and will be required to be
``marked to market'' for federal income tax purposes at the end of the Fund's
taxable year; that is, treated as having been sold at market value. Except with
respect to forward foreign currency exchange contracts, 60% of any gain or loss
recognized on such deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on stock
and on narrowly-based stock indices will be capital gain or loss and will be
long-term or short-term depending upon the holding period of the option. In
addition, positions which are part of a straddle will be subject to certain wash
sale and short sale provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. In the case of a
straddle, the Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on
positions it holds to the extent of any unrecognized gain on offsetting
positions held by the Fund. The conversion transaction rules may apply to
certain transactions to treat all or a portion of the gain thereon as ordinary
income rather than as capital gain.
The Fund's ability to hold foreign currencies or engage in hedging
activities may be limited by the 30% short-short rule discussed above.
B-26
<PAGE>
A ``passive foreign investment company'' (PFIC) is a foreign corporation
that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (a) at least 75% of its
gross income is passive or (b) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce,
or are held for the production of, passive income. If the Fund acquires and
holds stock in a PFIC beyond the end of the year of its acquisition, the Fund
will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any ``excess
distribution'' received on the stock or of any gain from disposition of the
stock (collectively, PFIC income), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund
distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The
balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund's investment company
taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent that
income is distributed to its shareholders. Proposed Treasury regulations provide
that the Fund may make a ``mark-to-market'' election with respect to any stock
it holds of a PFIC. If the election is in effect, at the end of the Fund's
taxable year, the Fund will recognize the amount of gains, if any, with respect
to PFIC stock. No loss will be recognized on PFIC stock. Alternatively, the Fund
may elect to treat any PFIC in which it invests as a ``qualified electing
fund,'' in which case, in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the
Fund will be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the
qualified electing fund's annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain, even if
they are not distributed to the Fund; those amounts would be subject to the
distribution requirements applicable to the Fund described above. It may be very
difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain
requirements thereof.
Under the Internal Revenue Code, gains or losses attributable to
fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such
receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary
loss. Similarly, gains or losses on forward foreign currency exchange contracts
or dispositions of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency
attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the
date of acquisition of the security and the date of disposition also are treated
as ordinary gain or loss. These gains, referred to under the Internal Revenue
Code as ``Section 988'' gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the
Fund's investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its
shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment
company taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make
any ordinary dividend distributions, or distributions made before the losses
were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders,
rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder's basis in his or
her Fund shares.
The Fund is required to distribute 98% of its ordinary income in the same
calendar year in which it is earned. The Fund is also required to distribute
during the calendar year 98% of the capital gain net income it earned during the
12 months ending on October 31 of such calendar year, as well as all
undistributed ordinary income and undistributed capital gain net income from the
prior year or the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such prior year,
respectively. To the extent it does not meet these distribution requirements,
the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed
amount. For purposes of this excise tax, income on which the Fund pays income
tax is treated as distributed.
Any dividends paid shortly after a purchase by an investor may have the
effect of reducing the per share net asset value of the investor's shares by the
per share amount of the dividends. Furthermore, such dividends, although in
effect a return of capital, are subject to federal income taxes. Therefore,
prior to purchasing shares of the Fund, the investor should carefully consider
the impact of dividends, including capital gains distributions, which are
expected to be or have been announced.
Any loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund
by a shareholder will be disallowed to the extent the shares are replaced within
a 61-day period (beginning 30 days before the disposition of shares). Shares
purchased pursuant to the reinvestment of a dividend will constitute a
replacement of shares.
A shareholder who acquires shares of the Fund and sells or otherwise
disposes of such shares within 90 days of acquisition may not be allowed to
include certain sales charges incurred in acquiring such shares for purposes of
calculating gain or loss realized upon a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund.
The per share dividends on Class B and Class C shares will generally be
lower than the per share dividends on Class A shares as a result of the higher
distribution-related fee applicable to the Class B and Class C shares. The per
share capital gains distributions will be paid in the same amounts for Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. See ``Net Asset Value.''
Dividends of net investment income and distributions of net short-term
capital gains paid to a shareholder (including a shareholder acting as a nominee
or fiduciary) who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a
foreign partnership (foreign shareholder) are subject to a 30% (or lower treaty
rate) withholding tax upon the gross amount of the dividends unless the
dividends are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by
the foreign shareholder. Capital gain dividends paid to a foreign shareholder
are generally not subject to withholding tax. A foreign shareholder will,
however, be required to pay U.S. income tax on any dividends and capital gain
distributions which are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of
the foreign shareholder.
Dividends received by corporate shareholders are eligible for a
dividends-received deduction of 70% to the extent the Fund's income is derived
from qualified dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations.
Interest income, capital gain net income,
B-27
<PAGE>
gain or loss from Section 1256 contracts (described above), dividend income from
foreign corporations and income from other sources will not constitute qualified
dividends. Individual shareholders are not eligible for the dividends-received
deduction.
Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Income tax
treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate
such taxes. It is impossible to determine in advance the effective rate of
foreign tax to which the Fund will be subject, since the amount of the Fund's
assets to be invested in various countries will vary. The Fund does not expect
to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for ``passing-through'' to
its shareholders any foreign income taxes paid.
Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Yield. The Fund may from time to time advertise its yield as calculated
over a 30-day period. Yield is calculated separately for Class A, Class B and
Class C shares. This yield will be computed by dividing the Fund's net
investment income per share earned during this 30-day period by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of this period. Yield is calculated
according to the following formula:
( a - b ) to the power of 6
YIELD = 2 [(------- + 1) - 1]
( cd )
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
Yield fluctuates and an annualized yield quotation is not a representation
by the Fund as to what an investment in the Fund will actually yield for any
given period. Yields for the Fund will vary based on a number of factors
including changes in net asset value, market conditions, the level of interest
rates and the level of Fund income and expenses.
Average Annual Total Return. The Fund may also advertise its average annual
total return. Average annual total return is determined separately for Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. See ``How the Fund Calculates Performance'' in the
Prospectus.
Average annual total return is computed according to the following formula:
P (1 + T) to the power of n = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods at the end of the
1, 5 or 10 year periods (or fractional portion thereof).
Average annual total return takes into account any applicable initial or
deferred sales charges but does not take into account any federal or state
income taxes that may be payable upon redemption.
Aggregate Total Return. The Fund may also advertise its aggregate total
return. Aggregate total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B and
Class C shares. See ``How the Fund Calculates Performance'' in the Prospectus.
Aggregate total return represents the cumulative change in the value of an
investment in the Fund and is computed according to the following formula:
ERV - P
-------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods at the end of the 1, 5 or
10 year periods (or fractional portion thereof).
Aggregate total return does not take into account any federal or state
income taxes that may be payable upon redemption or any applicable initial or
contingent deferred sales charges.
B-28
<PAGE>
From time to time, the performance of the Fund may be measured against
various indices. Set forth below is a chart which compares the performance of
different types of investments over the long term and the rate of inflation.(1)
Performance
Comparison of Different
Types of Investments
Over the Long Term
(1/1926-12/1994)
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
- ---------------
(1) Source: Ibbotson Associates Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation--1995
Yearbook (annually updates the work of Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A.
Sinquefield). Used with permission. All rights reserved. Common
stock returns are based on the Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Index,
a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500 common stocks in a variety
of industry sectors. It is a commonly used indicator of broad stock
price movements. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is
not intended to represent the performance of any particular
investment or fund. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, serves as Custodian for the Fund's portfolio securities and
cash and in that capacity maintains certain financial and accounting books and
records pursuant to an agreement with the Fund. Subcustodians provide custodial
services for the Fund's foreign assets held outside the United States. See ``How
the Fund is Managed--Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent'' in
the Prospectus.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (PMFS), Raritan Plaza One, Edison,
New Jersey 08837, serves as the Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent of the
Fund. PMFS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PMF. PMFS provides customary transfer
agency services to the Fund, including the handling of shareholder
communications, the processing of shareholder transactions, the maintenance of
shareholder account records, payment of dividends and distributions and related
functions. For these services, PMFS receives an annual fee per shareholder
account of $9.00, a new account set-up fee for each manually established account
of $2.00 and a monthly inactive zero balance account fee per shareholder account
of $.20. PMFS is also reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses, including but
not limited to postage, stationery, printing, allocable communication expenses
and other costs.
[ ],
serves as the Fund's independent accountants, and in that capacity will audit
the Fund's annual reports.
B-29
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Shareholder and Board of Directors of
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc. as of , 1996. This
financial statement is the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Prudential Distressed
Securities Fund, Inc. as of , 1996, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
, 1996
B-30
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Assets , 1996
--------
<S> <C>
Cash....................................................................................... $100,000
Deferred organization costs (Note 1)....................................................... 250,000
--------
Total assets........................................................................... 350,000
--------
Liabilities
Deferred organization costs payable (Note 1)............................................... 250,000
--------
Net Assets (Note 1)
Applicable to 10,000 shares of common stock.............................................. $100,000
========
Calculation of Offering Price
Class A:
Net asset value and redemption price per Class A share................................... $ 12.50
Maximum sales charge (5.0% of offering price)............................................ .63
--------
Offering price to public................................................................. $ 13.12
========
Class B:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class B share................... $ 12.50
========
Class C:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class C share................... $ 12.50
========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statement.
B-31
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Notes to Financial Statement
Note 1. Prudential Distressed Securi-
ties Fund, Inc. (``the Fund''), which was
incorporated in Maryland on November 30, 1995, is an
open-end, diversified management investment company. The Fund has had no
significant operations other than the issuance of shares of Class A and
shares each of Class B and Class C common stock for $100,000 on
, 1996 to Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc. (PMF). There are 2
billion shares of $.001 par value common stock authorized divided into three
classes, designated Class A, Class B and Class C, each of which consists of 1
billion, 500 million and 500 million authorized shares, respectively.
Costs incurred and expected to be incurred in connection with the
organization and initial registration of the Fund will be paid initially by PMF
and will be repaid to PMF upon commencement of investment operations. These
costs will be deferred and amortized over the period of benefit not to exceed 60
months from the date the Fund commences investment operations. If any of the
initial shares of the Fund are redeemed by any holder thereof during the period
of amortization of organization expenses, the redemption proceeds will be
reduced by the pro-rata amount of unamortized organization expenses based on the
number of initial shares being redeemed to the number of the initial shares
outstanding.
Note 2. Agreements The Fund has entered into a
management agreement with PMF. PMF is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance Company of America
(Prudential).
The management fee paid PMF will be computed daily and payable monthly, at an
annual rate of .75 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
Pursuant to a subadvisory agreement between PMF and The Prudential Investment
Corporation (PIC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential, PIC furnishes
investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund. PMF
continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant
to the management agreement and supervises PIC's performance of such services.
PMF pays for the services of PIC, the cost of compensation of officers and
employees of the Fund, occupancy and certain clerical and accounting costs of
the Fund. The Fund bears all other costs and expenses.
PMF has agreed that, in any fiscal year, it will reimburse the Fund for
expenses (including the fees of PMF but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, distribution fees, litigation and indemnification expenses and
other extraordinary expenses) in excess of the most restrictive expense
limitation imposed by state securities commissions. The most restrictive expense
limitation is presently believed to be 2 1/2% of the Fund's average daily net
assets up to $30 million, 2% of the next $70 million of such assets and 1 1/2%
of such assets in excess of $100 million. Such expense reimbursement, if any,
will be estimated and accrued daily and payable monthly.
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with Prudential Securities
Incorporated (PSI) for distribution of the Fund's shares.
Pursuant to separate Plans of Distribution (the Class A Plan, the Class B
Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively the ``Plans'') adopted by the Fund under
Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, PSI (also the ``Distributor'')
incurs the expenses of distributing the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C
shares. These expenses include commissions and account servicing fees paid to,
or on account of financial advisers of PSI and Pruco Securities Corporation
(Prusec), an affiliated broker-dealer, commissions paid to, or on account of,
other broker-dealers or certain financial institutions which have entered into
agreements with the Distributor, advertising expenses, the cost of printing and
mailing prospectuses to potential investors and indirect and overhead costs of
PSI and Prusec associated with the sale of Fund shares, including lease,
utility, communications and sales promotion expenses.
Pursuant to the Class A Plan, the Fund will compensate PSI for its expenses
with respect to Class A shares at an annual rate of up to .30 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Class A shares. PSI has agreed to limit its
distribution-related fees payable under the Class A Plan to .25 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Class A shares for the fiscal year ending
, 1996.
Pursuant to the Class B and Class C Plans, the Fund compensates PSI for its
distribution-related expenses with respect to the Class B and C shares at an
annual rate of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class B and C shares.
B-32
<PAGE>
APPENDIX--HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
The historical performance contained in this Appendix relies on data
obtained from statistical services, reports and other services believed by the
Manager to be reliable. The information has not been independently verified by
the Manager.
EACH INVESTMENT PROVIDES A DIFFERENT OPPORTUNITY
(Value of $1 invested on 12/31/25)
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
Source: ``Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1994 Yearbook,TM'' Ibbotson
Associates, annually updates work by Roger Ibbotson and Rex Sinquefeld. Used
with permission. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not
indicative of the past, present, or future performance of any portfolio.
Generally, stock returns are attributable to capital appreciation and the
reinvestment of distributions. Bond returns are attributable mainly to the
reinvestment of distributions. Also, stock prices are usually more volatile than
bond prices over the long-term.
Small stock returns for 1926-1989 are those of stocks comprising the 5th
quintile of the New York Stock Exchange. Thereafter, returns are those of the
Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) Small Company Fund. Common stock returns are
based on the S&P Composite Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500
stocks (currently) in a variety of industries. It is often used as a broad
measure of stock market performance.
Long-term government bond returns are represented by a portfolio that contains
only one bond with a maturity of roughly 20 years. At the beginning of each year
a new bond with a then-current coupon replaces the old bond. Treasury bill
returns are for a one-month bill. Treasuries are guaranteed by the government as
to the timely payment of principal and interest; equities are not. Inflation is
measured by the consumer price index (CPI).
A-1
<PAGE>
Set forth below is historical performance data relating to various sectors
of the fixed-income securities market. The chart shows the historical total
returns of U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. mortgage securities, U.S. corporate bonds,
U.S. high yield bonds and world government bonds on an annual basis from 1987 to
May 1995. The total returns of the indices include accrued interest, plus the
price changes (gains or losses) of the underlying securities during the period
mentioned. The data is provided to illustrate the varying historical total
returns and investors should not consider this performance data as an indication
of the future performance of the Fund or of any sector in which the Fund
invests.
All information relies on data obtained from statistical services, reports
and other services believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has
not been verified. The figures do not reflect the operating expenses and fees of
a mutual fund. See ``Fund Expenses'' in the prospectus. The net effect of the
deduction of the operating expenses of a mutual fund on these historical total
returns, including the compounded effect over time, could be substantial.
Historical Total Return of Different Bond Market Sectors
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YTD
'87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 9/95
----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Government
Treasury
Bonds/1/ 2.0% 7.0% 14.4% 8.5% 15.3% 7.2% 10.7% (3.4)% 13.2%
U.S. Government
Mortgage
Securities/2/ 4.3% 8.7% 15.4% 10.7% 15.7% 7.0% 6.8% (1.6)% 13.1%
U.S. Investment Grade
Corporate
Bonds/3/ 2.6% 9.2% 14.1% 7.1% 18.5% 8.7% 12.2 (3.9)% 16.5%
U.S.
High Yield
Corporate
Bonds/4/ 5.0% 12.5% 0.8% (9.6)% 46.2% 15.8% 17.1% (1.0)% 15.6%
World
Government
Bonds/5/ 35.2% 2.3% (3.4)% 15.3% 16.2% 4.8% 15.1% 6.0% 17.1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Difference between highest
and lowest return percent 33.2 10.2 18.8 24.9 30.9 11.0 10.3 9.9 4.0
</TABLE>
/1/ Lehman Brothers Treasury Bond Index is an unmanaged index made up of over
150 public issues of the U.S. Treasury having maturities of at least one
year.
/2/ Lehman Brothers Mortgage-Backed Securities Index is an unmanaged index that
includes over 600 15-and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities of
the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(FHLMC).
/3/ Lehman Brothers Corporate Bond Index includes over 3,000 public fixed-rate,
nonconvertible investment-grade bonds. All bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated
issues and include debt issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign
governments, municipalities, governmental agencies or international
agencies. All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
/4/ Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index is an unmanaged index comprising over
750 public, fixed-rate, nonconvertible bonds that are rated Ba1 or lower by
Moody's Investors Service (or rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor's or
Fitch Investors Service). All bonds in the index have maturities of at least
one year .
/5/ Salomon Brothers World Government Index (Non U.S.) includes over 800 bonds
issued by various foreign governments or agencies, excluding those in the
U.S., but including those in Japan, Germany, France, the U.K., Canada,
Italy, Australia, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and
Austria. All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
A-2
<PAGE>
This chart illustrates the performance of major
world stock markets for the period from 1985
through 1994. It does not represent the
performance of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
Average Annual Total Returns of Major World Stock Markets
(1985-1994) (in U.S. dollars)
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) and
Lipper Analytical New Applications. Used with permission.
Morgan Stanley Country indices are unmanaged indices which
include those stocks making up the largest two-thirds of each
country's total stock market capitalization. Returns reflect the
reinvestment of all distributions. This chart is for illustrative
purposes only and is not indicative of the past, present or
future performance of any specific investment. Investors
cannot invest directly in stock indices.
This chart shows the growth of a hypothetical
$10,000 investment made in the stocks representing
the S&P 500 stock index with and without reinvested
dividends.
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1995 Yearbook, Ibbotson
Associates, Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson
and Rex A. Sinquefeld). Used with permission. All rights reserved.
This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to
represent the past, present or future performance of any Prudential
Mutual Fund. Common stock total return is based on the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Index, a market-value-weighted index made up
of 500 of the largest stocks in the U.S. based upon their stock market
value. Investors cannot invest directly in indices.
World Stock Market Capitalization by Region
World Total: $12.4 Trillion
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International, December 1994. Used with
permission. This chart represents the capitalization of major world stock
markets as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World
Index. The total market capitalization is based on the value of 1577 companies
in 22 countries (representing approximately 60% of the aggregate market value of
the stock exchanges). This chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not
represent the allocation of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
A-3
<PAGE>
This chart below shows the historical volatility of general interest rates as
measured by the long U.S. Treasury Bond.
Long U.S. Treasury Bond Yield in Percent (1926-1994)
[GRAPH APPEARS HERE]
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1995 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefeld). Used
with permission. All rights reserved. The chart illustrates the historical yield
of the long-term U.S. Treasury Bond from 1926-1994. Yields represent that of an
annually renewed one-bond portfolio with a remaining maturity of approximately
20 years. This chart is for illustrative purposes and should not be construed to
represent the yields of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
A-4
<PAGE>
APPENDIX--GENERAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The following terms are used in mutual fund investing.
Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is a technique for reducing risk, providing balance. Asset
allocation among different types of securities within an overall investment
portfolio helps to reduce risk and to potentially provide stable returns, while
enabling investors to work toward their financial goal(s). Asset allocation is
also a strategy to gain exposure to better performing asset classes while
maintaining investment in other asset classes.
Diversification
Diversification is a time-honored technique for reducing risk, providing
``balance'' to an overall portfolio and potentially achieving more stable
returns. Owning a portfolio of securities mitigates the individual risks (and
returns) of any one security. Additionally, diversification among types of
securities reduces the risks and (general returns) of any one type of security.
Duration
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to interest rates. As
interest rates fluctuate, the value of a bond (or a bond portfolio) will
increase or decrease. Longer term bonds are generally more sensitive to changes
in interest rates. When interest rates fall, bond prices generally rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall.
Duration is an approximation of the price sensitivity of a bond (or a bond
portfolio) to interest rate changes. It measures the weighted average maturity
of a bond's (or a bond portfolio's) cash flows, i.e., principal and interest
rate payments. Duration is expressed as a measure of time in years--the longer
the duration of a bond (or a bond portfolio), the greater the impact of interest
rate changes on the bond's (or the bond portfolio's) price. Duration differs
from effective maturity in that duration takes into account call provisions,
coupon rates and other factors. Duration measures interest rate risk only and
not other risks, such as credit risk and, in the case of non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities, currency risk. Effective maturity measures the final
maturity dates of a bond (or a bond portfolio).
Market Timing
Market timing--buying securities when prices are low and selling them when
prices are relatively higher--may not work for many investors because it is
impossible to predict with certainty how the price of a security will fluctuate.
However, owning a security for a long period of time may help investors offset
short-term price volatility and realize positive returns.
Power of Compounding
Over time, the compounding of returns can significantly impact investment
returns. Compounding is the effect of continuous investment on long-term
investment results, by which the proceeds of capital appreciation (and income
distributions, if elected) are reinvested to contribute to the overall growth of
assets. The long-term investment results of compounding may be greater than that
of an equivalent initial investment in which the proceeds of capital
appreciation and income distributions are taken in cash.
A-5
<PAGE>
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
(1) Financial Statements included in the Prospectus constituting Part A
of this Registration Statement:
None.
(2) Financial Statements included in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement:
None.
(b) EXHIBITS:
1. Articles of Incorporation.**
2. By-Laws.**
3. Not Applicable.
4. Instruments defining rights of shareholders.**
5. (a) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant and
Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.**
(b) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Mutual Fund
Management, Inc. and The Prudential Investment Corporation.**
6. (a) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and
Prudential Securities Incorporated.**
(b) Selected Dealer Agreement.*
7. Not Applicable.
8. Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank
and Trust Company.**
9. Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc.**
10. Opinion of Gardner, Carton & Douglas.*
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<PAGE>
11. Consent of Independent Accountants.*
12. Not Applicable.
13. Form of Purchase Agreement.*
14. Not Applicable.
15. (a) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class A Shares.**
(b) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class B Shares.**
(c) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class C Shares.**
16. Copies of Powers of Attorney for Directors:*
18. Rule 18f-3 Plan.*
- ----------
* To be filed by Amendment.
** Filed herewith.
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None.
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION.
As permitted by Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the 1940 Act) and pursuant to Article VII of the Fund's By-Laws (Exhibit 2 to
the Registration Statement), officers, directors, employees and agents of the
Registrant will not be liable to the Registrant, any shareholder, officer,
director, employee, agent or other person for any action or failure to act,
except for bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of duties, and those individuals may be indemnified against
liabilities in connection with the Registrant, subject to the same exceptions.
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law permits indemnification of
directors who acted in good faith and reasonably believed that the conduct was
in the best interests of the Registrant. As permitted by Section 17(i) of the
1940 Act, pursuant to Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement (Exhibit 6(a) to
the Registration Statement), each Distributor of the Registrant may be
indemnified against liabilities which it may incur, except liabilities arising
from bad faith, gross negligence, willful misfeasance or reckless disregard of
duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 (Securities Act) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
C-2
<PAGE>
1940 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling
person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being registered,
the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the 1940 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
The Registrant will purchase an insurance policy insuring its officers and
directors against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against
such officers and directors, to the extent such officers and directors are not
found to have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. The
insurance policy also insures the Registrant against the cost of indemnification
payments to officers and directors under certain circumstances.
Section 9 of the Management Agreement (Exhibit 5(a) to the Registration
Statement) and Section 4 of the Subadvisory Agreement (Exhibit 5(b) to the
Registration Statement) limit the liability of Prudential Mutual Fund
Management, Inc. (PMF) and The Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC),
respectively, to liabilities arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless
disregard by them of their respective obligations and duties under the
agreements.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provisions of its By-Laws and each Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent
with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940
Act so long as the interpretation of Section 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remain
in effect and are consistently applied.
Under Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, it is the position of the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission that if there is neither a court
determination on the merits that the defendant is not liable nor a court
determination that the defendant was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of one's office, no indemnification will be permitted unless an
independent legal counsel (not including a counsel who does work for either the
Registrant, its investment adviser, its principal underwriter or persons
affiliated with these persons) determines, based upon a review of the facts,
that the person in question was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office.
Under its Articles of Incorporation, the Registrant may advance funds to
provide for indemnification. Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission
staff's position on Section 17(h), advances will be limited in the following
respect:
(1) Any advances must be limited to amounts used, or to be used, for the
preparation and/or presentation of a defense to the action (including costs,
connected with preparation of a settlement);
(2) Any advances must be accompanied by a written promise by, or on behalf
of, the recipient to repay that amount of the advance which exceeds the amount
to which it is ultimately determined
C-3
<PAGE>
that he is entitled to receive from the Registrant by reason of indemnification;
(3) Such promise must be secured by a surety bond or other suitable
insurance; and
(4) Such surety bond or other insurance must be paid for by the recipient
of such advance.
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
(a) Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.
See "Management of the Fund-Manager" in the Prospectus constituting Part A
of this Registration Statement and "Manager" in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the officers of PMF are listed in
Schedules A and D of Form ADV of PMF as currently on file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference
(File No. 801-31104, filed on November 13, 1987).
The business and other connections of PMF's directors and principal
executive officers are set forth below. Except as otherwise indicated, the
address of each person is One Seaport Plaza, New York, NY 10292.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PMF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
- ----------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Brendan D. Boyle Executive Vice Executive Vice President,
President, Director Director of Marketing and Director, PMF;
of Marketing and Senior Vice President, Prudential Securities
Director Incorporated (Prudential Securities);
Chairman and Director, Prudential Mutual
Fund Distributors, Inc. (PMFD)
Stephen P. Fisher Senior Vice President Senior Vice President, PMF; Senior Vice President,
Prudential Securities; Vice President, PMFD
Frank W. Giordano Executive Vice Executive Vice President, General
President, General Counsel, Secretary and Director, PMF
Counsel, Secretary and and PMFD; Senior Vice President,
Director Prudential Securities; Director,
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (PMFS)
Robert F. Gunia Executive Vice Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
President, Chief and Administrative Officer, Treasurer and
Financial and Director, PMF; Senior Vice President,
Administrative Officer, Prudential Securities; Executive Vice
Treasurer and Director President, Chief Financial Officer
</TABLE>
C-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Treasurer and Director, PMFD; Director, PMFS
Theresa A. Hamacher Director Director, PMF; Vice President, The Prudential Insurance
Prudential Plaza Company of America, (Prudential);
Newark, NJ 07101 Vice President, Prudential Investment
Corporation (PIC); President, Prudential Mutual Fund
Investment Management, Inc. (PMFIM)
Timothy J. O'Brien Director President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating
Raritan Plaza One Officer and Director, PMFD; Chief Executive Officer
Edison, NJ 08837 and Director, PMFS; Director, PMF
Richard A. Redeker President, Chief President Chief Executive Officer and
Executive Officer Director, PMF; Executive Vice President,
and Director Director and Member of the Operating
Committee, Prudential Securities; Director,
Prudential Securities Group, Inc. (PSG);
Executive Vice President, PIC; Director,
PMFD; Director, PMFS
S. Jane Rose Senior Vice President, Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel,
Senior Counsel and and Assistant Secretary, PMF; Senior
Assistant Secretary Vice President and Senior Counsel,
Prudential Securities
</TABLE>
(b) The Prudential Investment Corporation
See "Management of the Fund--Subadviser" in the Prospectus constituting
Part A of this Registration Statement and "Subadviser" in the Statement of
Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of PIC's directors and executive
officers are as set forth below. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of
each person is Prudential Plaza, Newark, NJ 07101.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PIC PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
- -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
William M. Bethke Senior Vice President Senior Vice President, Prudential;
Two Gateway Center Senior Vice President, PIC
Newark, NJ 07102
John D. Brookmeyer, Jr. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President, Prudential;
51 JFK Parkway and Director Senior Vice President and Director, PIC
Short Hills, NJ 07078
</TABLE>
C-5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Barry M. Gillman Director Director, PIC
Theresa A. Hamacher Vice President Vice President, Prudential; Vice President,
PIC; Director, PMF; President PMFIM
Harry E. Knapp, Jr. President, Chairman of President, Chairman of the Board,
the Board, Chief Executive Chief Executive Officer and Director, PIC;
Officer and Director Vice President, Prudential
William P. Link Senior Vice President Executive Vice President, Prudential;
Four Gateway Center Senior Vice President, PIC
Newark, NJ 07102
Richard A. Redeker Executive Vice President President Chief Executive Officer and
One Seaport Plaza Director, PMF; Executive Vice President,
New York, NY 10292 Director and Member of the Operating
Committee, Prudential Securities; Director,
Prudential Securities Group, Inc. (PSG);
Executive Vice President, PIC; Director,
PMFD; Director, PMFS
Eric A. Simonson Vice President and Director Vice President and Director, PIC;
Executive Vice President, Prudential
Claude J. Zinbgabre, Jr. Executive Vice President Vice President, Prudential;
Executive Vice President, PIC
</TABLE>
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Prudential Securities Incorporated
Prudential Securities Incorporated is distributor for The BlackRock
Government Income Trust, Command Money Fund, Command Government Fund, Command
Tax-Free Fund, Global Utility Fund, Inc., Nicholas Applegate Fund, Inc.
(Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund), Prudential Allocation Fund, Prudential
California Municipal Fund, Prudential Diversified Bond Fund, Inc., Prudential
Equity Fund, Inc., Prudential Equity Income Fund, Prudential Europe Growth Fund,
Inc., Prudential Global Fund, Inc., Prudential Global Genesis Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Global Limited Maturity Fund, Inc., Prudential Global Natural
Resources Fund, Inc., Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc., Prudential
Government Securities Trust, Prudential Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.,
Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc., Prudential Intermediate Global Income Fund,
Inc., Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc., Prudential Jennison
Fund, Inc., Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Prudential Mortgage Income Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Multi-Sector Fund, Inc., Prudential Municipal Bond Fund, Prudential
Municipal Series Fund, Prudential National Municipals Fund, Inc., Prudential
Pacific Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Prudential
Structured Maturity Fund, Inc., Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Prudential
Utility Fund, Inc. and The Target Portfolio Trust, Prudential Securities is also
a depositor for the following unit investment trusts:
C-6
<PAGE>
Corporate Investment Trust Fund
Prudential Equity Trust Shares
National Equity Trust
Prudential Unit Trusts
Government Securities Equity Trust
National Municipal Trust
(b) Information concerning the directors and officers of Prudential
Securities Incorporated is set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH
NAME /(1)/ UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
- ---------------------- ---------------------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert Golden......... Executive Vice President None
One New York Plaza and Director
New York, NY 10292
Alan D. Hogan......... Executive Vice President None
Chief Administrative Officer
and Director
George A. Murray...... Executive Vice President None
and Director
Leland B. Paton....... Executive Vice President None
One New York Plaza and Director
New York, NY 10292
Martin Pfinsgraff..... Executive Vice President, None
Chief Financial Officer
and Director
Vincent T. Pica, II... Executive Vice President None
One New York Plaza and Director
New York, NY 10292
Richard A. Redeker.... Executive Vice President None
and Director
Hardwick Simmons...... Chief Executive Officer, None
President and Director
Lee B. Spencer, Jr. .. Executive Vice President, None
Secretary, General Counsel
and Director
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) The address of each person named is One Seaport Plaza, unless otherwise
indicated.
(c) Registrant has no principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person
of the Registrant.
C-7
<PAGE>
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the
offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North
Quincy, Massachusetts, 02171, The Prudential Investment Corporation, Prudential
Plaza, 745 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey, the Registrant, One Seaport Plaza,
New York, New York, and Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc., Raritan Plaza
One, Edison, New Jersey. Documents required by Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (7),
(9), (10) and (11) and 31a-1(f) will be kept at Two Gateway Center, documents
required by Rules 31a-1(b)(4) and (11) and 31a-1(d) at One Seaport Plaza and the
remaining accounts, books and other documents required by such other pertinent
provisions of Section 31(a) and the Rules promulgated thereunder will be kept by
State Street Bank and Trust Company and Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Other than as set forth under the captions "Management of the Fund-Manager"
and "Management of the Fund-Distributor" in the Prospectus and the captions
"Manager" and "Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information,
constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement,
Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant makes the following undertaking:
The Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment, using
financial statements which need not be certified, within four to six months from
the effective date of Registrant's 1933 Act registration statement.
The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
Prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders upon request and without charge.
C-8
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 16 day of
January, 1996.
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
By /s/ Robert F. Gunia
---------------------
Robert F. Gunia
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
/s/ Robert F. Gunia President and January 16, 1996
- --------------------------- Director
Robert F. Gunia
/s/ Ellyn C. Acker Director January 16, 1996
- ---------------------------
Ellyn C. Acker
/s/ Ron Amblard Director January 16, 1996
- ---------------------------
Ron Amblard
/s/ S. Jane Rose Director January 16, 1996
- ---------------------------
S. Jane Rose
/s/ Grace Torres Treasurer and January 16, 1996
- --------------------------- Principal
Grace Torres Financial and
Accounting Officer
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
Description
-----------
1 Articles of Incorporation.
2 By-Laws.
4 Instrument Defining Rights of Shareholders.
5(a) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Mutual
Fund Management, Inc.
5(b) Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.
and The Prudential Investment Corporation.
6(a) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential
Securities Incorporated.
8 Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank
and Trust Company.
9 Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
15(a) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class A Shares).
15(b) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class B Shares).
15(c) Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class C Shares).
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.1
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
I, the incorporator, Kim C. Oriol, whose post office address is One Seaport
Plaza, New York, New York 10292, being at least eighteen years of age, am, and
by virtue of the General Laws of the State of Maryland, authorizing the
formation of corporations, forming a corporation.
ARTICLE I.
The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc.
ARTICLE II.
Purposes
--------
The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to act as an open-end
investment company of the management type registered as such with the Securities
and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the Investment Company Act) and to exercise and generally to enjoy all
of the powers, rights and privileges granted to, or conferred upon, corporations
by the General Laws of the State of Maryland now or hereinafter in force.
ARTICLE III.
Address in Maryland
-------------------
The post office address of the place at which the principal office of the
Corporation in the State of Maryland is located is c/o CT Corporation System, 32
South Street Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
<PAGE>
The name of the Corporation's resident agent is The Corporation Trust
Incorporated, and its post office address is 32 South Street, Baltimore Maryland
21202. Said resident agent is a corporation of the State of Maryland.
ARTICLE IV.
Common Stock
------------
Section 1. The total number of shares of capital stock which the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is 2,000,000,000 shares of the par
value of $.001 per share and of the aggregate par value of $2,000,000 to be
divided initially into three classes, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of
Class A Common Stock, 500,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and 500,000,000
shares of Class C Common Stock.
(a) Each share of Class A, Class B and Class C Common Stock of the
Corporation shall represent the same interest in the Corporation and have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that (i)
expenses related to the distribution of a class of shares shall be borne solely
by such class; (ii) the bearing of any such expenses solely by shares of a class
shall be appropriately reflected (in the manner determined by the Board of
Directors) in the net asset value, dividends, distribution and liquidation
rights of the shares of such class; (iii) the Class A Common Stock shall be
subject to a front-end sales load and a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee as
determined by the Board of Directors from time to time; (iv) the Class B Common
Stock shall be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and a Rule 12b-1
distribution fee
2
<PAGE>
as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time; and (v) the Class C
Common Stock shall be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and a Rule
12b-1 distribution fee as determined by the Board of Directors from time to
time. All shares of a particular class shall represent an equal proportionate
interest in that class, and each share of any particular class shall be equal to
each other share of that class.
(b) Each share of the Class B Common Stock of the Corporation shall be
converted automatically, and without any action or choice on the part of the
holder thereof, into shares (including fractions thereof) of the Class A Common
Stock of the Corporation (computed in the manner hereinafter described), at the
applicable net asset value of each Class, at the time of the calculation of the
net asset value of such Class B Common Stock at such times, which may vary
between shares originally issued for cash and shares purchased through the
automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions with respect to Class B
Common Stock (each a Conversion Date), determined by the Board of Directors in
accordance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and interpretations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. and pursuant to such procedures as may be established from time to
time by the Board of Directors and disclosed in the Corporation's then current
prospectus for such Class A and Class B Common Stock.
(c) The number of shares of the Class A Common Stock of the Corporation
into which a share of the Class B Common Stock is
3
<PAGE>
converted pursuant to Paragraph (1)(b) hereof shall equal the number (including
for this purpose fractions of a share) obtained by dividing the net asset value
per share of the Class B Common Stock for purposes of sales and redemptions
thereof at the time of the calculation of the net asset value on the Conversion
Date by the net asset value per share of the Class A Common Stock for purposes
of sales and redemptions thereof at the time of the calculation of the net asset
value on the Conversion Date.
(d) On the Conversion Date, the shares of the Class B Common Stock of the
Corporation converted into shares of the Class A Common Stock will cease to
accrue dividends and will no longer be outstanding and the rights of the holders
thereof will cease (except the right to receive declared but unpaid dividends to
the Conversion Date).
(e) The Board of Directors shall have full power and authority to adopt
such other terms and conditions concerning the conversion of shares of the Class
B Common Stock to shares of the Class A Common Stock as they deem appropriate;
provided such terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the terms contained
in this Section 1 and subject to any restrictions or requirements under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules, regulations and interpretations
thereof promulgated or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
conditions or limitations contained in an order issued by the Securities and
Exchange Commission applicable to the Corporation, or any restrictions or
requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules,
4
<PAGE>
regulations and interpretations promulgated or issued thereunder.
Section 2. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, classify and
reclassify any unissued shares of the capital stock of the Corporation into one
or more additional or other series or classes by setting or changing in any one
or more respects the designations, conversion or other rights, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption
of such shares and pursuant to such classification or reclassification to
increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any existing series or
class. If additional series are designated by the Board of Directors, such
series of capital stock, and any classes into which such series may be further
divided, shall relate to separate portfolios of investments.
Section 3. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the charter of the
Corporation, including any Articles Supplementary creating any series or class
of capital stock, the holders of each series and class of capital stock of the
Corporation shall be entitled to dividends and distributions in such amounts and
at such times as may be determined by the Board of Directors, and the dividends
and distributions paid with respect to the various series or classes of capital
stock may vary among such series or classes. Expenses related to the
distribution of, and other identified expenses that should properly be allocated
to, the shares of a particular series or class of capital stock may be charged
to and borne solely by such series or class and the bearing of expenses solely
by a series or class may be appropriately reflected (in a
5
<PAGE>
manner determined by the Board of Directors) and cause differences in the net
asset value attributable to, and the dividend, redemption and liquidation rights
of, the shares of each such series or class of capital stock.
Section 4. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the charter of the
Corporation, including any Articles Supplementary creating any series or class
of capital stock, on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders, each
holder of a share of capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to one
vote for each share standing in such holder's name on the books of the
Corporation, irrespective of the series or class thereof, and all shares of all
series and classes shall vote together as a single class; provided, however,
that (a) as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any series or
class is required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and in
effect from time to time, or any rules, regulations or orders issued thereunder,
or by the Maryland General Corporation Law, such requirement as to a separate
vote by that series or class shall apply in lieu of a general vote of all series
and classes as described above; (b) in the event that the separate vote
requirements referred to in (a) above apply with respect to one or more series
or classes, then subject to paragraph (c) below, the shares of all other series
and classes not entitled to a separate vote shall vote together as a single
class; and (c) as to any matter which in the judgment of the Board of Directors
(which shall be conclusive) does not affect the interest of a particular series
or class, such series or class
6
<PAGE>
shall not be entitled to any vote and only the holders of shares of the one or
more affected series and classes shall be entitled to vote.
Section 5. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the charter of the
Corporation, including any Articles Supplementary creating any series or class
of capital stock, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of shares of capital
stock of the Corporation shall be entitled, after payment or provision for
payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation (as such
liabilities may affect one or more of the classes of shares of capital stock of
the Corporation), to share ratably in the remaining net assets of the
Corporation; provided, however, that in the event the capital stock of the
Corporation shall be classified or reclassified into series, holders of any
shares of capital stock within such series shall be entitled to share ratably
out of assets belonging to such series pursuant to the provisions of Section
7(c) of this Article IV.
Section 6. Each share of any class of the capital stock of the
Corporation, and in the event the capital stock of the Corporation shall be
classified or reclassified into series, each share of any class of capital stock
of the Corporation within such series shall be subject to the following
provisions:
(a) The net asset value of each outstanding share of capital stock of
the Corporation (or of a series or class, in the event the capital stock of
the Corporation
7
<PAGE>
shall be so classified or reclassified into series), subject to subsection
(b) of this Section 6, shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value
of the net assets of the Corporation (or the net assets of the Corporation
attributable or belonging to that series or class as designated by the
Board of Directors pursuant to Articles Supplementary) by the total number
of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation (or of such
series or class, in the event the capital stock of the Corporation shall be
classified or reclassified into series). Subject to subsection (b) of this
Section 6, the value of the net assets of the Corporation (or of such
series or class, in the event the capital stock of the Corporation shall be
classified or reclassified into series) shall be determined pursuant to the
procedures or methods (which procedures or methods, in the event the
capital stock of the Corporation shall be classified or reclassified into
series, may differ from series to series or from class to class) prescribed
or approved by the Board of Directors in its discretion, and shall be
determined at the time or times (which time or times may, in the event the
capital stock of the Corporation shall be classified into series or
classes, differ from series to series) prescribed or approved by the Board
of Directors in its discretion. In addition, subject to subsection (b) of
this Section 6, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may suspend
8
<PAGE>
the daily determination of net asset value of any share of any series or
class of capital stock of the Corporation.
(b) The net asset value of each share of the capital stock of the
Corporation or any series or class thereof shall be determined in
accordance with any applicable provision of the Investment Company Act, any
applicable rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder, and any applicable rule or regulation made or
adopted by any securities association registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
(c) All shares now or hereafter authorized shall be subject to
redemption and redeemable at the option of the stockholder pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and laws of the State
of Maryland, including any applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
Each holder of a share of any series or class, upon request to the
Corporation (if such holder's shares are certificated, such request being
accompanied by surrender of the appropriate stock certificate or
certificates in proper form for transfer), shall be entitled to require the
Corporation to redeem all or any part of such shares outstanding in the
name of such holder on the books of the Corporation (or as represented by
share certificates surrendered to the Corporation by
9
<PAGE>
such redeeming holder) at a redemption price per share determined in
accordance with subsection (a) of this Section 6.
(d) Notwithstanding subsection (c) of this Section 6, the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may suspend the right of the holders of shares
of any or all series or classes of capital stock to require the Corporation
to redeem such shares or may suspend any purchase of such shares:
(i) for any period (A) during which the New York Stock Exchange is
closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or (B) during
which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted;
(ii) for any period during which an emergency, as defined by the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto, exists
as a result of which (A) disposal by the Corporation of securities owned by
it and belonging to the affected series of capital stock (or the
Corporation, if the shares of capital stock of the Corporation have not
been classified or reclassified into series) is not reasonably practicable,
or (B) it is not reasonably practicable for the Corporation fairly to
determine the value of the net assets of the affected series of capital
stock; or
(iii) for such other periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission
or any successor thereto may by order
10
<PAGE>
permit for the protection of the holders of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation.
(e) All shares of the capital stock of the Corporation now or
hereafter authorized shall be subject to redemption and redeemable at the
option of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may by resolution from
time to time authorize the Corporation to require the redemption of all or
any part of the outstanding shares of any series or class upon the sending
of written notice thereof to each holder whose shares are to be redeemed
and upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors, in its
discretion, shall deem advisable, out of funds legally available therefor,
at the net asset value per share of that series or class determined in
accordance with subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 6 and take all
other steps deemed necessary or advisable in connection therewith.
(f) The Board of Directors may by resolution from time to time
authorize the purchase by the Corporation, either directly or through an
agent, of shares of any series or class of the capital stock of the
Corporation upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration as
the Board of Directors, in its discretion, shall deem advisable out of
funds legally available therefor at prices per share not in excess of the
net asset value per share of that series or class determined in accordance
11
<PAGE>
with subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 6 and to take all other steps
deemed necessary or advisable in connection therewith.
(g) Except as otherwise permitted by the Investment Company Act,
payment of the redemption price of shares of any series or class of the
capital stock of the Corporation surrendered to the Corporation for
redemption pursuant to the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section 6
or for purchase by the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of subsection
(e) or (f) of this Section 6 shall be made by the Corporation within seven
days after surrender of such shares to the Corporation for such purpose.
Any such payment may be made in whole or in part in portfolio securities or
in cash, as the Board of Directors, in its discretion, shall deem
advisable, and no stockholder shall have the right, other than as
determined by the Board of Directors, to have his or her shares redeemed in
portfolio securities.
(h) In the absence of any specification as to the purposes for which
shares are redeemed or repurchased by the Corporation, all shares so
redeemed or repurchased shall be deemed to be acquired for retirement in
the sense contemplated by the laws of the State of Maryland. Shares of any
series or class retired by repurchase or redemption shall thereafter have
the status of authorized but unissued shares of such series or class.
12
<PAGE>
Section 7. In the event the Board of Directors shall authorize the
classification or reclassification of shares into series, unless otherwise
provided by the Board of Directors in the Articles Supplementary creating such
series, the Board of Directors may (but shall not be obligated to) provide that
each series shall have the following powers, preferences and voting or other
special rights, and the qualifications, restrictions and limitations:
(a) All consideration received by the Corporation for the issue or
sale of shares of capital stock of each series, together with all income,
earnings, profits, and proceeds received thereon, including any proceeds
derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation thereof, and any funds or
payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form
the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to the series with respect to
which such assets, payments or funds were received by the Corporation for
all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so
handled upon the books of account of the Corporation. Such assets,
payments and funds, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange
or liquidation thereof, and any assets derived from any reinvestment of
such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as
"assets belonging to" such series.
(b) The Board of Directors may from time to time declare and pay
dividends or distributions, in additional
13
<PAGE>
shares of capital stock of such series or in cash, on any or all series of
capital stock, the amount of such dividends and the means of payment being
wholly in the discretion of the Board of Directors.
(i) Dividends or distributions on shares of any series shall be paid
only out of earned surplus or other lawfully available assets belonging to
such series.
(ii) Inasmuch as one goal of the Corporation is to qualify as a
"regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or any successor or comparable statute thereto, and Regulations
promulgated thereunder, and inasmuch as the computation of net income and
gains for federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof
on the books of the Corporation, the Board of Directors shall have the
power, in its discretion, to distribute in any fiscal year as dividends,
including dividends designated in whole or in part as capital gains
distributions, amounts sufficient, in the opinion of the Board of
Directors, to enable the Corporation to qualify as a regulated investment
company and to avoid liability for the Corporation for federal income tax
in respect of that year. In furtherance, and not in limitation of the
foregoing, in the event that a series has a net capital loss for a fiscal
year, and to the extent that the net capital loss offsets net capital gains
from such series, the amount to be deemed available
14
<PAGE>
for distribution to that series with the net capital gain may be reduced by
the amount offset.
(c) In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation,
holders of shares of capital stock of each series shall be entitled to
receive, as a series, out of the assets of the Corporation available for
distribution to such holders, but other than general assets not belonging
to any particular series, the assets belonging to such series; and the
assets so distributable to the holders of shares of capital stock of any
series shall be distributed, subject to the provisions of subsection (d) of
this Section 7, among such stockholders in proportion to the number of
shares of such series held by them and recorded on the books of the
Corporation. In the event that there are any general assets not belonging
to any particular series and available for distribution, such distribution
shall be made to the holders of all series in proportion to the net asset
value of the respective series determined in accordance with the charter of
the Corporation.
(d) The assets belonging to any series shall be charged with the
liabilities in respect to such series, and shall also be charged with its
share of the general liabilities of the Corporation, in proportion to the
asset value of the respective series determined in accordance with the
charter of the Corporation. The
15
<PAGE>
determination of the Board of Directors shall be conclusive as to the
amount of liabilities, including accrued expenses and reserves, as to the
allocation of the same as to a given series, and as to whether the same or
general assets of the Corporation are allocable to one or more classes.
Section 8. Any fractional shares shall carry proportionately all the
rights of a whole share, excepting any right to receive a certificate evidencing
such fractional share, but including, without limitation, the right to vote and
the right to receive dividends.
Section 9. No holder of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation
shall, as such holder, have any pre-emptive right to purchase or subscribe for
any shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation of any series or class which
it may issue or sell (whether out of the number of shares authorized by the
Articles of Incorporation, or out of any shares of the Common Stock of the
Corporation acquired by it after the issue thereof, or otherwise).
Section 10. All persons who shall acquire any shares of capital stock of
the Corporation shall acquire the same subject to the provisions of the charter
and By-Laws of the Corporation.
Section 11. Notwithstanding any provisions of law requiring action to be
taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a designated
proportion greater than a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes or
of the outstanding shares of a particular class or classes, as the case may be,
such action
16
<PAGE>
shall be valid and effective if taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of all series or classes
or of the total number of shares of such series or class or classes, as the case
may be, outstanding and entitled to vote thereupon pursuant to the provisions of
these Articles of Incorporation.
ARTICLE V.
Directors
---------
The initial number of Directors of the Corporation shall be three, and the
names of those who shall act as such until the first meeting of stockholders and
until their successors are duly elected and qualify are as follows:
Ronald Amblard
Ellyn C. Acker
S. Jane Rose
The By-Laws of the Corporation may fix the number of directors at no less
than three and may authorize the Board of Directors, by the vote of a majority
of the entire Board of Directors, to increase or decrease the number of
directors within a limit specified in the By-Laws (provided that, if there are
no shares outstanding, the number of directors may be less than three but not
less than one), and to fill the vacancies created by any such increase in the
number of directors. Unless otherwise provided by the By-Laws of the
Corporation, the directors of the Corporation need not be stockholders.
The By-Laws of the Corporation may divide the directors of the Corporation
into classes and prescribe the tenure of office of the
17
<PAGE>
several classes; but no class shall be elected for a period shorter than one
year or for a period longer than five years, and the term of office of at least
one class shall expire each year.
ARTICLE VI.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
-----------------------------------------
Section 1. The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted
by law (including the Investment Company Act, as currently in effect or as the
same may hereafter be amended, any person made or threatened to be made a party
to any action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that such person or such person's testator
or intestate is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or serves or
served at the request of the Corporation any other enterprise as a director or
officer. To the fullest extent permitted by law (including the Investment
Company Act), as currently in effect or as the same may hereafter be amended,
expenses incurred by any such person in defending any such action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by the Corporation promptly upon receipt
by it of an undertaking of such person to repay such expenses if it shall
ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by
the Corporation. The rights provided to any person by this Article VI shall be
enforceable against the Corporation by such person who shall be presumed to have
relied upon it in serving or continuing to serve as a director or officer as
provided above. No amendment of this Article VI shall impair the rights of any
person arising at
18
<PAGE>
any time with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment. For purposes
of this Article VI, the term "Corporation" shall include any predecessor of the
Corporation and any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed by the Corporation in a consolidation or merger; the term
"other enterprise" shall include any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or employee benefit plan; service "at the request of the Corporation"
shall include service as a director or officer of the Corporation which imposes
duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an
employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; any excise taxes
assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to
be indemnifiable expenses; and action by a person with respect to any employee
benefit plan which such person reasonably believes to be in the interest of the
participants and beneficiaries of such plan shall be deemed to be action not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.
Section 2. To the fullest extent permitted by Maryland statutory or
decisional law, as amended or interpreted, and the Investment Company Act, no
director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or its stockholders for money damages; provided, however, that
nothing herein shall be construed to protect any director or officer of the
Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or its security holders to
which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
19
<PAGE>
the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. No amendment of the
charter of the Corporation or repeal of any of its provisions shall limit or
eliminate the limitation of liability provided to directors and officers
hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment
or repeal.
ARTICLE VII.
Miscellaneous
-------------
The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business
and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for creating,
defining, limiting and regulating the powers of the Corporation, the directors
and the stockholders.
Section 1. The Board of Directors shall have the management and control of
the property, business and affairs of the Corporation and is hereby vested with
all the powers possessed by the Corporation itself so far as is not inconsistent
with law or these Articles of Incorporation. In furtherance and without
limitation of the foregoing provisions, it is expressly declared that, subject
to these Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have power:
(a) To make, alter, amend or repeal from time to time the By-Laws of
the Corporation except as such power may otherwise be limited in the By-
Laws.
(b) To issue shares of any series or class of the capital stock of the
Corporation.
(c) To authorize the purchase of shares of any series or class in the
open market or otherwise, at prices not in excess
20
<PAGE>
of their net asset value for shares of that class, series or class within
such series determined in accordance with subsections (a) and (b) of
Section 6 of Article IV hereof, provided that the Corporation has assets
legally available for such purpose, and to pay for such shares in cash,
securities or other assets then held or owned by the Corporation.
(d) To declare and pay dividends and distributions from funds legally
available therefor on shares of such series or class, in such amounts, if
any, and in such manner (including declaration by means of a formula or
other similar method of determination whether or not the amount of the
dividend or distribution so declared can be calculated at the time of such
declaration) and to the holders of record as of such date, as the Board of
Directors may determine.
(e) To take any and all action necessary or appropriate to maintain a
constant net asset value per share for shares of any class, series or class
within such series.
Section 2. Any determination made in good faith and, so far as accounting
matters are involved, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors or
as otherwise required or permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
shall be final and conclusive, and shall be binding upon the Corporation and all
holders of shares, past, present and future, of each series or class, and shares
are issued and sold on the condition and undertaking, evidenced by acceptance of
certificates for such
21
<PAGE>
shares by, or confirmation of such shares being held for the account of, any
stockholder, that any and all such determinations shall be binding as aforesaid.
Nothing in this Section 2 shall be construed to protect any director or
officer of the Corporation against liability to the Corporation or its
stockholders to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Section 3. The directors of the Corporation may receive compensation for
their services, subject, however, to such limitations with respect thereto as
may be determined from time to time by the holders of shares of capital stock of
the Corporation.
Section 4. Except as required by law, the holders of shares of capital
stock of the Corporation shall have only such right to inspect the records,
documents, accounts and books of the Corporation as may be granted by the Board
of Directors of the Corporation.
Section 5. Any vote of the holders of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation authorizing liquidation of the Corporation or proceedings for its
dissolution may authorize the Board of Directors to determine, as provided
herein, or if provision is not made herein, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, which assets are the assets belonging to the
Corporation or any series thereof available for distribution to the holders of
shares of capital stock of the Corporation or any series
22
<PAGE>
thereof (pursuant to the provisions of Section 7 of Article IV hereof) and may
divide, or authorize the Board of Directors to divide, such assets among the
stockholders of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation or any series
thereof in such manner as to ensure that each such holder receives an amount
from the proceeds of such liquidation or dissolution that such holder is
entitled to, as determined pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3 and 7 of
Article IV hereof.
ARTICLE VIII.
Amendments
----------
The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to amend, alter or
repeal any of the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation (including any
amendment that changes the terms of any of the outstanding shares by
classification, reclassification or otherwise), and to add or insert any other
provisions that may, under the statutes of the State of Maryland at the time in
force, be lawfully contained in articles of incorporation, and all rights at any
time conferred upon the stockholders of the Corporation by these Articles of
Incorporation are subject to the provisions of this Article VIII.
23
<PAGE>
I hereby acknowledge these Articles of Incorporation to be my act, and
affirm that to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, all matters and
facts set forth herein are true in all material respects and that this statement
is made under the penalties of perjury.
November 28, 1995
/s/ Kim C. Oriol
-----------------------------
Kim C. Oriol
24
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.2
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
By-Laws
ARTICLE I.
Stockholders
------------
Section 1. Place of Meeting. All meetings of the stockholders shall be
----------------
held at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland or at
such other place within the United States as may from time to time be designated
by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of such meeting.
Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the
---------------
Corporation shall be held on a date and at such hour as may from time to time be
designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of such meeting,
within the month ending four months after the end of the Corporation's fiscal
year, for the transaction of such business as may properly be brought before the
meeting; provided, however, that an annual meeting shall not be required to be
--------
held in any year in which the election of directors is not required to be acted
on by stockholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 3. Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or
--------
purposes, including for purposes of voting on the removal of one or more
Directors, may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a
majority of the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the Secretary upon
receipt of the request in writing signed by stockholders holding not less than
10% of the
<PAGE>
common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat. Such request
shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The Secretary
shall inform such stockholders of the reasonably estimated costs of preparing
and mailing such notice of meeting and upon payment to the Corporation of such
costs, the Secretary shall give notice stating the purpose or purposes of the
meeting as required in this Article and by-law to all stockholders entitled to
notice of such meeting. No meeting need be called upon the request of the
holders of shares entitled to cast less than a majority of all votes entitled to
be cast at such meeting to consider any matter which is substantially the same
as a matter voted upon at any meeting of stockholders held during the preceding
twelve months.
Section 4. Notice of Meetings of Stockholders. Not less than ten days'
----------------------------------
and not more than ninety days' written or printed notice of every meeting of
stockholders, stating the time and place thereof and the general nature of the
business proposed to be transacted thereat, shall be given to each stockholder
entitled to vote thereat by leaving the same with such stockholder or at such
stockholder's residence or usual place of business or by mailing it, postage
prepaid, and addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder's address as it
appears upon the books of the Corporation. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to
be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder
as
2
<PAGE>
aforesaid.
No notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of stockholders need
be given to any stockholder who attends in person or by proxy or to any
stockholder who, in writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice.
Section 5. Record Dates. The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a
------------
date not exceeding ninety days preceding the date of any meeting of
stockholders, any dividend payment date or any date for the allotment of rights,
as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at such meeting or entitled to receive such dividends or rights, as
the case may be; and only stockholders of record on such date shall be entitled
to notice of and to vote at such meeting or to receive such dividends or rights,
as the case may be. In the case of a meeting of stockholders, such date shall
not be less than ten days prior to the date fixed for such meeting.
Section 6. Quorum, Adjournment of Meetings. The presence in person or by
-------------------------------
proxy of the holders of record of one-third of the shares of the common stock of
the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders except as otherwise
provided in the Articles of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not
be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the
3
<PAGE>
holders of a majority of the stock present in person or by proxy shall have
power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until stockholders owning the requisite amount of
stock entitled to vote at such meeting shall be present. At such adjourned
meeting at which stockholders owning the requisite amount of stock entitled to
vote thereat shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might
have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
Section 7. Voting and Inspectors. At all meetings, stockholders of record
---------------------
entitled to vote thereat shall have one vote for each share of common stock
standing in his name on the books of the Corporation (and such stockholders of
record holding fractional shares, if any, shall have proportionate voting
rights) on the date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at
such meeting, either in person or by proxy appointed by instrument in writing
subscribed by such stockholder or his duly authorized attorney.
All elections shall be had and all questions decided by a majority of the
votes cast at a duly constituted meeting, except as otherwise provided by
statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws.
At any election of directors, the Chairman of the meeting may, and upon the
request of the holders of ten percent (10%) of the stock entitled to vote at
such election shall, appoint two
4
<PAGE>
inspectors of election who shall first subscribe an oath or affirmation to
execute faithfully the duties of inspectors at such election with strict
impartiality and according to the best of their ability, and shall after the
election make a certificate of the result of the vote taken. No candidate for
the office of director shall be appointed such inspector.
Section 8. Conduct of Stockholders' Meetings. The meetings of the
---------------------------------
stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or if he or
she is not present, by the President, or if he or she is not present, by a Vice-
President, or if none of them is present, by a Chairman to be elected at the
meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation, if present, shall act as a Secretary
of such meetings, or if he or she is not present, an Assistant Secretary shall
so act; if neither the Secretary nor the Assistant Secretary is present, then
the meeting shall elect its Secretary.
Section 9. Concerning Validity of Proxies, Ballots, etc. At every meeting
---------------------------------------------
of the stockholders, all proxies shall be received and taken in charge of and
all ballots shall be received and canvassed by the Secretary of the meeting, who
shall decide all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity
of the proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes, unless inspectors of
election shall have been appointed by the Chairman of the meeting, in which
event such inspectors of election shall decide all such questions.
5
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II.
Board of Directors
------------------
Section 1. Number and Tenure of Office. The business and affairs of
---------------------------
the Corporation shall be conducted and managed by a Board of Directors of not
less than three nor more than twelve directors, as may be determined from time
to time by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, provided that if
there is no stock outstanding the number of directors may be less than three but
not less than one. Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2. Vacancies. In case of any vacancy in the Board of
---------
Directors through death, resignation or other cause, other than an increase in
the number of directors, a majority of the remaining directors, although a
majority is less than a quorum, by an affirmative vote, may elect a successor to
hold office until the next meeting of stockholders or until his successor is
chosen and qualifies.
Section 3. Increase or Decrease in Number of Directors. The Board of
-------------------------------------------
Directors, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board, may increase the
number of directors and may elect directors to fill the vacancies created by any
such increase in the number of directors until the next meeting of stockholders
or until their successors are duly chosen and qualified. The Board of
Directors, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board, may likewise decrease
the number of directors to a number not less than three.
6
<PAGE>
Section 4. Place of Meeting. The directors may hold their meetings,
----------------
have one or more offices, and keep the books of the Corporation, outside the
State of Maryland, at any office or offices of the Corporation or at any other
place as they may from time to time by resolution determine, or in the case of
meetings, as they may from time to time by resolution determine or as shall be
specified or fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof.
Section 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of
----------------
Directors shall be held at such time and on such notice as the directors may
from time to time determine.
Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of
----------------
Directors may be held from time to time upon call of the Chairman of the Board,
the President, the Secretary or two or more of the directors, by oral or
telegraphic or written notice duly served on or sent or mailed to each director
not less than one day before such meeting. No notice need be given to any
director who attends in person or to any director who, in writing executed and
filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding
thereof, waives such notice. Such notice or waiver of notice need not state the
purpose or purposes of such meeting.
Section 7. Quorum. One-third of the directors then in office shall
------
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that a quorum
shall in no case be less than two directors. If at
7
<PAGE>
any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority
of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall
have been obtained. The act of the majority of the directors present at any
meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the directors, except as
may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Articles of
Incorporation or by these By-Laws.
Section 8. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, by the
-------------------
affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, appoint from the directors an
Executive Committee to consist of such number of directors (not less than three)
as the Board may from time to time determine. The Chairman of the Committee
shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors by such
affirmative vote shall have power at any time to change the members of such
Committee and may fill vacancies in the Committee by election from the
directors. When the Board of Directors is not in session, to the extent
permitted by law, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise any or all
of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation. The Executive Committee may fix its own rules of
procedure, and may meet when and as provided by such rules or by resolution of
the Board of Directors, but in every case the presence of a majority shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum. During the absence of a member of the
Executive Committee, the remaining members may
8
<PAGE>
appoint a member of the Board of Directors to act in his place.
Section 9. Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by the
----------------
affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, may appoint from the
directors other committees which shall in each case consist of such number of
directors (not less than two) and shall have and may exercise such powers as the
Board may determine in the resolution appointing them. A majority of all the
members of any such committee may determine its action and fix the time and
place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide.
The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to change the members and
powers of any such committee, to fill vacancies and to discharge any such
committee.
Section 10. Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors or
------------------
a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.
Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at the
meeting unless otherwise provided by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 11. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or
------------------------
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is
signed by all members of the Board or of
9
<PAGE>
such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the
minutes of the proceedings of the Board or such committee, unless otherwise
provided by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 12. Compensation of Directors. No director shall receive any
-------------------------
stated salary or fees from the Corporation for his services as such if such
director is, other than by reason of being such director, an interested person
(as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the
Corporation or of its investment adviser, administrator or principal
underwriter. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, directors shall be
entitled to receive such compensation from the Corporation for their services as
may from time to time be voted by the Board of Directors.
Section 13. Removal of Directors. No director shall continue to hold
--------------------
office after the holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the
Corporation's outstanding common stock of all series have declared that that
director be removed from office either by declaration in writing filed with the
Corporation's secretary or by votes cast in person or by proxy at a meeting
called for the purpose. The directors shall promptly call a meeting of
stockholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any
director or directors when requested in writing to do so by the record holders
of not less than 10 percent of the
10
<PAGE>
Corporation's outstanding common stock of all series.
ARTICLE III.
Officers
--------
Section 1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the
------------------
Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. These may include a
Chairman of the Board of Directors and shall include a President, one or more
Vice-Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors),
a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors or the Executive Committee
may also in its discretion appoint Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers
and other officers, agents and employees, who shall have such authority and
perform such duties as the Board or the Executive Committee may determine. The
Board of Directors may fill any vacancy which may occur in any office. Any two
offices, except those of President and Vice-President, may be held by the same
person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in
more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law or these By-Laws
to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.
Section 2. Term of Office. The term of office of all officers shall
--------------
be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. Any
officer may be removed from office at any time with or without cause by the vote
of a majority of the whole Board of Directors.
11
<PAGE>
Section 3. Powers and Duties. The officers of the Corporation shall
-----------------
have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, as
well as such powers and duties as may from time to time be conferred by the
Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE IV.
Capital Stock
-------------
Section 1. Certificates for Shares. Each stockholder of the
-----------------------
Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates for the full
shares of stock of the Corporation owned by him in such form as the Board from
time to time prescribe.
Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares of the Corporation shall be
------------------
transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or
by his duly authorized attorney or legal representative, upon surrender and
cancellation of certificates, if any, for the same number of shares, duly
endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of assignment and transfer, with
such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents
may reasonably require; in the case of shares not represented by certificates,
the same or similar requirements may be imposed by the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Stock Ledgers. The stock ledgers of the Corporation,
-------------
containing the names and addresses of the stockholders and the number of shares
held by them respectively, shall be kept
12
<PAGE>
at the principal office of the Corporation or, if the Corporation employs a
Transfer Agent, at the office of the Transfer Agent of the Corporation.
Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of
--------------------------------------
Directors or the Executive Committee may determine the conditions upon which a
new certificate of stock of the Corporation of any class may be issued in place
of a certificate which is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed; and
may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or such owner's
legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Corporation
and each Transfer Agent, if any, to indemnify it and each such Transfer Agent
against any and all loss or claims which may arise by reason of the issue of a
new certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed.
ARTICLE V.
Corporate Seal
--------------
The Board of Directors may provide for a suitable corporate seal, in
such form and bearing such inscriptions as it may determine.
ARTICLE VI.
Fiscal Year
-----------
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of
Directors.
ARTICLE VII.
13
<PAGE>
Indemnification
---------------
Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation shall not
be liable to the Corporation, any stockholder, officer, director, employee or
other person for any action or failure to act except for willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of their office. The Corporation shall indemnify directors, officers,
employees and agents of the Corporation against judgments, fines, settlements
and expenses to the fullest extent authorized and in the manner permitted by
applicable federal and state law. The Corporation may purchase insurance to
protect itself and its directors, officers, employees and agents against
judgments, fines, settlements and expenses to the fullest extent authorized and
in the manner permitted by applicable federal and state law. Nothing contained
in this Article VII shall be construed to indemnify directors, officers,
employees and agents of the Corporation against, nor to permit the Corporation
to purchase insurance that purports to protect against, any liability to the
Corporation or any stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or other
person to whom he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office.
ARTICLE VIII.
14
<PAGE>
Custodian
---------
Section 1. The Corporation shall have as custodian or custodians one
or more trust companies or banks of good standing, each having a capital,
surplus and undivided profits aggregating not less than fifty million dollars
($50,000,000), and, to the extent required by the Investment Company Act of
1940, the funds and securities held by the Corporation shall be kept in the
custody of one or more such custodians, provided such custodian or custodians
can be found ready and willing to act, and further provided that the Corporation
may use as subcustodians, for the purpose of holding any foreign securities and
related funds of the Corporation, such foreign banks as the Board of Directors
may approve and as shall be permitted by law.
Section 2. The Corporation shall upon the resignation or inability to
serve of its custodian or upon change of the custodian:
(a) in case of such resignation or inability to serve, use its best
efforts to obtain a successor custodian;
(b) require that the cash and securities owned by the Corporation be
delivered directly to the successor custodian; and
(c) in the event that no successor custodian can be found, submit to
the stockholders before permitting delivery of the cash and securities
owned by the Corporation otherwise
15
<PAGE>
than to a successor custodian, the question whether or not this
Corporation shall be liquidated or shall function without a custodian.
ARTICLE IX.
Amendment of By-Laws
--------------------
The By-Laws of the Corporation may be altered, amended, added to or
repealed by the stockholders or by majority vote of the entire Board of
Directors; but any such alteration, amendment, addition or repeal of the By-Laws
by action of the Board of Directors may be altered or repealed by stockholders.
16
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.4
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
-------------------------------------------
INSTRUMENTS DEFINING RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
The following is a list of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and
By-Laws of Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc. setting forth the rights
of shareholders.
I. Relevant Provisions of Articles of Incorporation:
-------------------------------------------------
ARTICLE IV -- Common Stock
ARTICLE VI -- Indemnification of Directors and Officers
ARTICLE VII -- Miscellaneous
ARTICLE VIII -- Amendments
II. Relevant Provisions of By-Laws:
-------------------------------
ARTICLE I -- Stockholders
ARTICLE IV -- Capital Stock
ARTICLE VII -- Indemnification
ARTICLE IX -- Amendment of By-Laws
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.5(a)
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Management Agreement
--------------------
Agreement made this day of , 1996 between Prudential
Distressed Securities Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Fund), and
Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Manager).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Manager to render or contract
to obtain as hereinafter provided investment advisory services to the Fund and
the Fund also desires to avail itself of the facilities available to the Manager
with respect to the administration of its day to day corporate affairs, and the
Manager is willing to render such investment advisory and administrative
services;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints the Manager to act as manager of the Fund
and administrator of its corporate affairs for the period and on the terms set
forth in this Agreement. The Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to
render the services herein described, for the compensation herein provided. The
Manager is authorized to enter into an agreement with The Prudential
<PAGE>
Investment Corporation (PIC) pursuant to which PIC shall furnish to the Fund the
investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Fund (the
Subadvisory Agreement). The Manager will continue to have responsibility for
all investment advisory services furnished pursuant to the Subadvisory
Agreement.
2. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund,
the Manager shall administer the Fund's corporate affairs and, in connection
therewith, shall furnish the Fund with office facilities and with clerical,
bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such office facilities and, subject to
Section 1 hereof and the Subadvisory Agreement, the Manager shall manage the
investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio,
including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with
the Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the
Prospectus (hereinafter defined) and subject to the following understandings:
(a) The Manager shall provide supervision of the Fund's investments
and determine from time to time what investments or securities will be
purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the
assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(b) The Manager, in the performance of its duties and obligations
under this Agreement, shall act in conformity with the Articles of
Incorporation, By-Laws and Prospectus (hereinafter defined) of the Fund and
with the instructions and
2
<PAGE>
directions of the Board of Directors of the Fund and will conform to and
comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and all other applicable
federal and state laws and regulations.
(c) The Manager shall determine the securities and futures contracts
to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place orders pursuant to its
determinations with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants (including but not limited to Prudential Securities
Incorporated) in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as set
forth in the Fund's Registration Statement and Prospectus (hereinafter
defined) or as the Board of Directors may direct from time to time. In
providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the
Manager will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price
and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the Manager may
consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information
and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission
merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other
transactions to which other clients of the Manager may be a party. It is
understood that Prudential Securities Incorporated may be used as principal
broker for securities transactions but that no formula has been adopted for
allocation of the Fund's investment transaction business. It is also
understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Manager have access to
3
<PAGE>
supplemental investment and market research and security and economic
analysis provided by brokers or futures commission merchants and that such
brokers may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than
may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers or futures commission
merchants on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient
execution. Therefore, the Manager is authorized to pay higher brokerage
commissions for the purchase and sale of securities and futures contracts
for the Fund to brokers or futures commission merchants who provide such
research and analysis, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Directors
from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this
practice. It is understood that the services provided by such broker or
futures commission merchant may be useful to the Manager in connection with
its services to other clients.
On occasions when the Manager deems the purchase or sale of a security
or a futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as
other clients of the Manager or the Subadviser, the Manager, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no
obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be so sold
or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage
commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the
securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the
expenses incurred in the transaction,
4
<PAGE>
will be made by the Manager in the manner it considers to be the most
equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to
such other clients.
(d) The Manager shall maintain all books and records with respect to
the Fund's portfolio transactions and shall render to the Fund's Board of
Directors such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably
request.
(e) The Manager shall be responsible for the financial and accounting
records to be maintained by the Fund (including those being maintained by
the Fund's Custodian).
(f) The Manager shall provide the Fund's Custodian on each business
day with information relating to all transactions concerning the Fund's
assets.
(g) The investment management services of the Manager to the Fund
under this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager shall
be free to render similar services to others.
3. The Fund has delivered to the Manager copies of each of the
following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and
supplements, if any:
(a) Articles of Incorporation of the Fund, as filed with the
Secretary of State of Maryland (such Articles of Incorporation, as in effect
on the date hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the
"Articles of Incorporation");
5
<PAGE>
(b) By-Laws of the Fund (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date
hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the "By-Laws");
(c) Certified resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund
authorizing the appointment of the Manager and approving the form of this
agreement;
(d) Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement), as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) relating to the
Fund and shares of the Fund's Common Stock and all amendments thereto;
(e) Notification of Registration of the Fund under the 1940 Act on
Form N-8A as filed with the Commission and all amendments thereto; and
(f) Prospectus of the Fund (such Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information, as currently in effect and as amended or
supplemented from time to time, being herein called the "Prospectus").
4. The Manager shall authorize and permit any of its directors,
officers and employees who may be elected as directors or officers of the Fund
to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. All services to be
furnished by the Manager under this Agreement may be furnished through the
medium of any such directors, officers or employees of the Manager.
5. The Manager shall keep the Fund's books and records
6
<PAGE>
required to be maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 2 hereof. The Manager
agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the
Fund and it will surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund's
request, provided however that the Manager may retain a copy of such records.
The Manager further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2
under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by the
Manager pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof.
6. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the
following expenses:
(i) the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the Fund and the
Manager except the fees and expenses of directors who are not affiliated
persons of the Manager or the Fund's investment adviser,
(ii) all expenses incurred by the Manager or by the Fund in connection
with managing the ordinary course of the Fund's business other than those
assumed by the Fund herein, and
(iii) the costs and expenses payable to PIC pursuant to the Subadvisory
Agreement.
The Fund assumes and will pay the expenses described below:
(a) the fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with the
management of the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's assets,
(b) the fees and expenses of directors who are not affiliated persons
of the Manager or the Fund's investment
7
<PAGE>
adviser,
(c) the fees and expenses of the Custodian that relate to (i) the custodial
function and the recordkeeping connected therewith, (ii) preparing and
maintaining the general accounting records of the Fund and the providing of any
such records to the Manager useful to the Manager in connection with the
Manager's responsibility for the accounting records of the Fund pursuant to
Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, (iii) the
pricing of the shares of the Fund, including the cost of any pricing service or
services which may be retained pursuant to the authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, and (iv) for both mail and wire orders, the cashiering
function in connection with the issuance and redemption of the Fund's
securities,
(d) the fees and expenses of the Fund's Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agent, which may be the Custodian, that relate to the maintenance of each
shareholder account,
(e) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants
for the Fund,
(f) brokers' commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the
Fund in connection with its securities and futures transactions,
(g) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or
other governmental agencies,
(h) the fees of any trade associations of which the Fund
8
<PAGE>
may be a member,
(i) the cost of stock certificates representing, and/or non-negotiable
share deposit receipts evidencing, shares of the Fund,
(j) the cost of fidelity, directors and officers and errors and omissions
insurance,
(k) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining
registration of the Fund and of its shares with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, registering the Fund as a broker or dealer and qualifying its shares
under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the
Fund's registration statements, prospectuses and statements of additional
information for filing under federal and state securities laws for such
purposes,
(l) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and
all expenses of shareholders' and directors' meetings and of preparing, printing
and mailing reports to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to
the shareholders,
(m) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary
expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business, and
(n) any expenses assumed by the Fund pursuant to a Plan of Distribution
adopted in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
9
<PAGE>
7. In the event the expenses of the Fund for any fiscal year
(including the fees payable to the Manager but excluding interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions, distribution fees and litigation and indemnification
expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of
the Fund's business) exceed the lowest applicable annual expense limitation
established and enforced pursuant to the statute or regulations of any
jurisdictions in which shares of the Fund are then qualified for offer and sale,
the compensation due the Manager will be reduced by the amount of such excess,
or, if such reduction exceeds the compensation payable to the Manager, the
Manager will pay to the Fund the amount of such reduction which exceeds the
amount of such compensation.
8. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this
Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Manager as full compensation therefor a fee
at an annual rate of .75 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee
will be computed daily and will be paid to the Manager monthly. Any reduction
in the fee payable and any payment by the Manager to the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 7 shall be made monthly. Any such reductions or payments are subject
to readjustment during the year.
9. The Manager shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any
loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement
relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to
the
10
<PAGE>
receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall
be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the
1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless
disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
10. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than
two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act;
provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any
time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors of the Fund
or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the
other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
11. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any
director, officer or employee of the Manager who may also be a director, officer
or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her
time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business,
whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the right of
the Manager to engage in any other business or to render services
11
<PAGE>
of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
12. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Fund from time to time, the Manager shall for all purposes
herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall have no authority to
act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the
Fund.
13. During the term of this Agreement, the Fund agrees to furnish the
Manager at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports to
shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for distribution to
shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer in any way to the Manager,
prior to use thereof and not to use such material if the Manager reasonably
objects in writing within five business days (or such other time as may be
mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of termination of this
Agreement, the Fund will continue to furnish to the Manager copies of any of the
above mentioned materials which refer in any way to the Manager. Sales
literature may be furnished to the Manager hereunder by first-class or overnight
mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery. The Fund shall furnish
or otherwise make available to the Manager such other information relating to
the business affairs of the Fund as the Manager at any time, or from time to
time, reasonably requests in order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
14. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but
12
<PAGE>
the consent of the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of
the 1940 Act.
15. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to
this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered
mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at One Seaport Plaza, New York, N.Y.
10292, Attention: Secretary; or (2) to the Fund at One Seaport Plaza, New York,
N.Y. 10292, Attention: President.
16. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.
17. The Fund may use the name "Prudential Distressed Securities Fund,
Inc." or any name including the word "Prudential" only for so long as this
Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect,
including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded
to the Manager's business as Manager or any extension, renewal or amendment
thereof remain in effect. At such time as such an agreement shall no longer be
in effect, the Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such
a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by, managed by or
otherwise connected with the Manager, or any organization which shall have so
succeeded to such businesses. In no event shall the Fund use the name
"Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc." or any name including the word
"Prudential" if the Manager's function is transferred or assigned to a company
of which The Prudential Insurance Company of America
13
<PAGE>
does not have control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first
above written.
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
By_____________________________________
Robert F. Gunia
Vice President
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT, INC.
By_____________________________________
Richard A. Redeker
President
14
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.5(b)
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Subadvisory Agreement
---------------------
Agreement made as of this day of , 1996 between Prudential Mutual
Fund Management Inc., a Delaware Corporation (PMF or the Manager), and The
Prudential Investment Corporation, a New Jersey Corporation (the Subadviser).
WHEREAS, the Manager has entered into a Management Agreement, dated
_______________ (the Management Agreement), with Prudential Distressed
Securities Fund, Inc. (the Fund), a Maryland corporation and a diversified open-
end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (the 1940 Act), pursuant to which PMF will act as Manager of the Fund.
WHEREAS, PMF desires to retain the Subadviser to provide investment
advisory services to the Fund in connection with the management of the Fund and
the Subadviser is willing to render such investment advisory services.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, the Subadviser shall manage the investment
operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio,
including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance
with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated
in the Prospectus, (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time,
being herein called the "Prospectus"), and subject to the following
understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of the Fund's
investments and determine from time to time what investments and
securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and
what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this
Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the Articles of
Incorporation, By-Laws and Prospectus of the Fund and with the
instructions and directions of the Manager and of the Board of Directors
of the Fund and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the
1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and all other applicable
federal and state laws and regulations.
<PAGE>
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures
contracts to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place orders with
or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants
(including but not limited to Prudential Securities Incorporated) to carry
out the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the Fund's
Registration Statement and Prospectus or as the Board of Directors may
direct from time to time. In providing the Fund with investment
supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser will give primary
consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient
execution. Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may
consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information
and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission
merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other
transactions to which the Subadviser's other clients may be a party. It is
understood that Prudential Securities Incorporated may be used as
principal broker for securities transactions but that no formula has been
adopted for allocation of the Fund's investment transaction business. It
is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Subadviser
have access to supplemental investment and market research and security
and economic analysis provided by brokers or futures commission merchants
who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than
may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers on the basis of
seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution. Therefore, the
Subadviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of
securities and futures contracts for the Fund with such brokers or futures
commission merchants, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Directors
from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this
practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers or
futures commission merchants may be useful to the Subadviser in connection
with the Subadviser's services to other clients.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a
security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as
well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no
obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or
purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage
commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the
securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the
expenses incurred
2
<PAGE>
in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the manner the
Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its
fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain all books and records with
respect to the Fund's portfolio transactions required by subparagraphs
(b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under
the 1940 Act and shall render to the Fund's Board of Directors such
periodic and special reports as the Directors may reasonably request.
(v) The Subadviser shall provide the Fund's Custodian on each
business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the
Fund's assets and shall provide the Manager with such information upon
request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the Subadviser
hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser shall be free
to render similar services to others.
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors,
officers and employees who may be elected as directors or officers of the
Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be
furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through
the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund's books and records required to be
maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall
timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadviser's
services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and
records of the Fund required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The
Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the
property of the Fund and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the Fund
any of such records upon the Fund's request, provided however that the
Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further
agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the
Commission under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be
maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
2. The Manager shall continue to have responsibility for all services to be
provided to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and shall oversee
and review the Subadviser's performance of its duties under this Agreement.
3
<PAGE>
3. The Manager shall reimburse the Subadviser for reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by the Subadviser determined in a manner acceptable to
the Manager in furnishing the services described in paragraph 1 hereof.
4. The Subadviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any
loss suffered by the Fund or the Manager in connection with the matters to
which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadviser's part in the
performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its obligations
and duties under this Agreement.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two
years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940
Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund
at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors
of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager or the
Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more
than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management
Agreement.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of
the Subadviser's directors, officers, or employees who may also be a
director, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business
or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or
other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature,
nor limit or restrict the Subadviser's right to engage in any other
business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm,
individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agrees to furnish the
Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements,
reports to stockholders, sales literature or other material prepared for
distribution to stockholders of the Fund or the public, which refer to the
Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the
Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other
time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature may
be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight mail,
facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
4
<PAGE>
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the
Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
9. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT, INC.
BY ____________________________________
Richard A. Redeker
President
THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
BY ___________________________________
Vice President
5
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.6(a)
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Distribution Agreement
----------------------
Agreement made as of ________________ between Prudential Distressed
Securities Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Fund), and Prudential
Securities Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the Distributor).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the Investment Company Act), as a diversified, open-end, management
investment company and it is in the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for
sale continuously;
WHEREAS, the shares of the Fund may be divided into classes and/or series
(all such shares being referred to herein as Shares) and the Fund currently is
authorized to offer Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares;
WHEREAS, the Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is engaged in the business of
selling shares of registered investment companies either directly or through
other broker-dealers;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement
with each other, with respect to the continuous offering of the Fund's Shares
from and after the date hereof in order to promote the growth of the Fund and
facilitate the distribution of its Shares; and
WHEREAS, upon approval by the holders of the respective classes and/or
series of Shares of the Fund it is contemplated that the Fund will adopt a plan
(or plans) of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act with respect to certain of its classes and/or series of Shares (the Plans)
authorizing payments by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to the
distribution of such classes and/or series of Shares and the maintenance of
related shareholder accounts.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment of the Distributor
------------------------------
The Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal underwriter
and distributor of the Shares of the Fund to sell Shares to the public on behalf
of the Fund and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to
act hereunder. The
<PAGE>
Fund hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to sell Shares of the Fund
through the Distributor on the terms and conditions set forth below.
Section 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties
--------------------------
The Distributor shall be the exclusive representative of the Fund to
act as principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund's Shares, except that:
2.1 The exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell Shares of
the Fund shall not apply to Shares of the Fund issued in connection with the
merger or consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding
company with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or
substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company by
the Fund.
2.2 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares issued by the
Fund pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions or
through the exercise of any conversion feature or exchange privilege.
2.3 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares issued by the
Fund pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
2.4 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to purchases made through
the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent in the manner set forth in the
currently effective Prospectus of the Fund. The term "Prospectus" shall mean
the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information included as part of the
Fund's Registration Statement, as such Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and the term
"Registration Statement" shall mean the Registration Statement filed by the Fund
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and the Investment Company Act, as
such Registration Statement is amended from time to time.
Section 3. Purchase of Shares from the Fund
--------------------------------
3.1 The Distributor shall have the right to buy from the Fund on
behalf of investors the Shares needed, but not more than the Shares needed
(except for clerical errors in transmission) to fill unconditional orders for
Shares placed with the Distributor by investors or registered and qualified
securities dealers and other financial institutions (selected dealers).
3.2 The Shares shall be sold by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund
and delivered by the Distributor or selected
2
<PAGE>
dealers, as described in Section 6.4 hereof, to investors at the offering price
as set forth in the Prospectus.
3.3 The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of any or all
classes and/or series of its Shares at times when redemption is suspended
pursuant to the conditions in Section 4.3 hereof or at such other times as may
be determined by the Board of Directors. The Fund shall also have the right to
suspend the sale of any or all classes and/or series of its Shares if a banking
moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York authorities.
3.4 The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the
Fund, shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by
the Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided, however, that
the Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept or
confirm orders for the purchase of Shares. The Fund (or its agent) will confirm
orders upon their receipt, will make appropriate book entries and upon receipt
by the Fund (or its agent) of payment therefor, will deliver deposit receipts
for such Shares pursuant to the instructions of the Distributor. Payment shall
be made to the Fund in New York Clearing House funds or federal funds. The
Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be delivered
promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
Section 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares by the Fund
----------------------------------------------
4.1 Any of the outstanding Shares may be tendered for redemption at
any time, and the Fund agrees to repurchase or redeem the Shares so tendered in
accordance with its Articles of Incorporation as amended from time to time, and
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Prospectus. The price to be
paid to redeem or repurchase the Shares shall be equal to the net asset value
determined as set forth in the Prospectus. All payments by the Fund hereunder
shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 4.2 below.
4.2 The Fund shall pay the total amount of the redemption price as
defined in the above paragraph pursuant to the instructions of the Distributor
on or before the seventh day subsequent to its having received the notice of
redemption in proper form. The proceeds of any redemption of Shares shall be
paid by the Fund as follows: (i) in the case of Shares subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge, any applicable contingent deferred sales charge shall be
paid to the Distributor, and the balance shall be paid to or for the account of
the redeeming shareholder, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus; and (ii) in the case of all other Shares, proceeds shall be
paid to or for the account of the redeeming shareholder, in each case in
accordance with applicable provisions of the Prospectus.
3
<PAGE>
4.3 Redemption of any class and/or series of Shares or payment may be
suspended at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, when trading on said Exchange is restricted,
when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable
for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or during any
other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.
Section 5. Duties of the Fund
------------------
5.1 Subject to the possible suspension of the sale of Shares as
provided herein, the Fund agrees to sell its Shares so long as it has Shares of
the respective class and/or series available.
5.2 The Fund shall furnish the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares, and this shall
include one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial
statements prepared for the Fund by independent public accountants. The Fund
shall make available to the Distributor such number of copies of its Prospectus
and annual and interim reports as the Distributor shall reasonably request.
5.3 The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the
necessary approval of the Board of Directors and the shareholders, all necessary
action to fix the number of authorized Shares and such steps as may be necessary
to register the same under the Securities Act, to the end that there will be
available for sale such number of Shares as the Distributor reasonably may
expect to sell. The Fund agrees to file from time to time such amendments,
reports and other documents as may be necessary in order that there will be no
untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration Statement, or necessary
in order that there will be no omission to state a material fact in the
Registration Statement which omission would make the statements therein
misleading.
5.4 The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the
qualification of any appropriate number of its Shares for sales under the
securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve;
provided that the Fund shall not be required to amend its Articles of
Incorporation or By-Laws to comply with the laws of any state, to maintain an
office in any state, to change the terms of the offering of its Shares in any
state from the terms set forth in its Registration Statement, to qualify as a
foreign corporation in any state or to consent to service of process in any
state other than with respect to claims arising out of the offering of its
Shares. Any such qualification
4
<PAGE>
may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at any time in its
discretion. As provided in Section 9 hereof, the expense of qualification and
maintenance of qualification shall be borne by the Fund. The Distributor shall
furnish such information and other material relating to its affairs and
activities as may be required by the Fund in connection with such
qualifications.
Section 6. Duties of the Distributor
-------------------------
6.1 The Distributor shall devote reasonable time and effort to effect
sales of Shares, but shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of
Shares. Sales of the Shares shall be on the terms described in the Prospectus.
The Distributor may enter into like arrangements with other investment
companies. The Distributor shall compensate the selected dealers as set forth
in the Prospectus.
6.2 In selling the Shares, the Distributor shall use its best efforts
in all respects duly to conform with the requirements of all federal and state
laws relating to the sale of such securities. Neither the Distributor nor any
selected dealer nor any other person is authorized by the Fund to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus and any sales literature approved by
appropriate officers of the Fund.
6.3 The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures for the
confirmation of sales to investors and selected dealers, the collection of
amounts payable by investors and selected dealers on such sales and the
cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary to comply with the
requirements of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
6.4 The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected
dealer agreements with registered and qualified securities dealers and other
financial institutions of its choice for the sale of Shares, provided that the
Fund shall approve the forms of such agreements. Within the United States, the
Distributor shall offer and sell Shares only to such selected dealers as are
members in good standing of the NASD. Shares sold to selected dealers shall be
for resale by such dealers only at the offering price determined as set forth in
the Prospectus.
Section 7. Payments to the Distributor
---------------------------
7.1 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares which impose a
front-end sales charge, the Distributor shall receive and may retain any portion
of any front-end sales charge which is imposed on such sales and not reallocated
to selected dealers as set forth in the Prospectus, subject to the limitations
of Article III, Section 26 of the NASD Rules of Fair Practice.
5
<PAGE>
Payment of these amounts to the Distributor is not contingent upon the adoption
or continuation of any applicable Plans.
7.2 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares which impose a
contingent deferred sales charge, the Distributor shall receive and may retain
any contingent deferred sales charge which is imposed on such sales as set forth
in the Prospectus, subject to the limitations of Article III, Section 26 of the
NASD Rules of Fair Practice. Payment of these amounts to the Distributor is not
contingent upon the adoption or continuation of any Plan.
Section 8. Payment of the Distributor under the Plan
-----------------------------------------
8.1 The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for
services under any Plans adopted by the Fund and this Agreement a distribution
and service fee with respect to the Fund's classes and/or series of Shares as
described in each of the Fund's respective Plans and this Agreement.
8.2 So long as a Plan or any amendment thereto is in effect, the
Distributor shall inform the Board of Directors of the commissions and account
servicing fees with respect to the relevant class and/or series of Shares to be
paid by the Distributor to account executives of the Distributor and to broker-
dealers and financial institutions which have dealer agreements with the
Distributor. So long as a Plan (or any amendment thereto) is in effect, at the
request of the Board of Directors or any agent or representative of the Fund,
the Distributor shall provide such additional information as may reasonably be
requested concerning the activities of the Distributor hereunder and the costs
incurred in performing such activities with respect to the relevant class and/or
series of Shares.
Section 9. Allocation of Expenses
----------------------
The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the continuous offering
of its Shares (except for those costs and expenses borne by the Distributor
pursuant to a Plan and subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act), including fees and disbursements of its counsel and
auditors, in connection with the preparation and filing of any required
Registration Statements and/or Prospectuses under the Investment Company Act or
the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and preparing
and mailing annual and periodic reports and proxy materials to shareholders
(including but not limited to the expense of setting in type any such
Registration Statements, Prospectuses, annual or periodic reports or proxy
materials). The Fund shall also bear the costs and expenses of qualification of
the Shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable in connection therewith, of
qualifying the Fund as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United States
or other
6
<PAGE>
jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor pursuant to
Section 5.4 hereof and the costs and expenses payable to each such state for
continuing qualification therein until the Fund decides to discontinue such
qualification pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof. As set forth in Section 8 above,
the Fund shall also bear the expenses it assumes pursuant to any Plan, so long
as such Plan is in effect.
Section 10. Indemnification
---------------
10.1 The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor,
its officers and directors and any person who controls the Distributor within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the
cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Distributor,
its officers, directors or any such controlling person may incur under the
Securities Act, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon
any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement
or Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a
material fact required to be stated in either thereof or necessary to make the
statements in either thereof not misleading, except insofar as such claims,
demands, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon any such untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Distributor
to the Fund for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus; provided,
however, that this indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any
such officer, director, trustee or controlling person unless a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine in a final decision on the merits, that
the person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of
its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement (disabling
conduct), or, in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnified person was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct, by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of
directors or trustees who are neither "interested persons" of the Fund as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act nor parties to the
proceeding, or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Fund's
agreement to indemnify the Distributor, its officers and directors or trustees
and any such controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned upon the
Fund's being promptly notified of any action brought against the Distributor,
its officers or directors or trustees, or any such controlling person, such
notification to be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Fund at its
principal business office. The Fund agrees promptly to notify the Distributor of
the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of
7
<PAGE>
its officers or directors in connection with the issue and sale of any Shares.
10.2 The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund,
its officers and Directors and any person who controls the Fund, if any, within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the
cost of investigating or defending against such claims, demands or liabilities
and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the
Fund, its officers and Directors or any such controlling person may incur under
the Securities Act or under common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that
such liability or expense incurred by the Fund, its Directors or officers or
such controlling person resulting from such claims or demands shall arise out of
or be based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
information furnished in writing by the Distributor to the Fund for use in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or shall arise out of or be based upon any
alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information
required to be stated in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary
to make such information not misleading. The Distributor's agreement to
indemnify the Fund, its officers and Directors and any such controlling person
as aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon the Distributor's being promptly
notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers and Directors or
any such controlling person, such notification being given to the Distributor at
its principal business office.
Section 11. Duration and Termination of this Agreement
------------------------------------------
11.1 This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first above
written and shall remain in force for two years from the date hereof and
thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by (a) the Board of Directors of the Fund, or by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class and/or
series of the Fund, and (b) by the vote of a majority of those Directors who are
not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in the
operation of any of the Fund's Plans or in any agreement related thereto
(Independent Directors), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting upon such approval.
11.2 This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment
of any penalty, by a majority of the Independent Directors or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class and/or
series of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60) days' written notice to
the other party. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of
its assignment.
8
<PAGE>
11.3 The terms "affiliated person," "assignment," "interested person"
and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities", when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment
Company Act.
Section 12. Amendments to this Agreement
----------------------------
This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment is
specifically approved by (a) the Board of Directors of the Fund, or by the vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class
and/or series of the Fund, and (b) by the vote of a majority of the Independent
Directors cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
amendment.
Section 13. Separate Agreement as to Classes and/or Series
----------------------------------------------
The amendment or termination of this Agreement with respect to any
class and/or series shall not result in the amendment or termination of this
Agreement with respect to any other class and/or series unless explicitly so
provided.
Section 14. Governing Law
-------------
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect and
the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent that the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflict with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the
latter shall control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year above written.
Prudential Securities Incorporated
By: ________________________
Robert F. Gunia
Senior Vice President
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc.
By: ________________________
Richard A. Redeker
President
9
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.8
FORM OF
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<C> <S> <C>
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It............ -1-
2. Duties to the Custodian with Respect to Property of.............. -2-
2.1 Holding Securities........................................ -2-
2.2 Delivery of Securities.................................... -2-
2.3 Registration of Securities................................ -6-
2.4 Bank Accounts............................................. -7-
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds............................. -7-
2.6 Collection of Income...................................... -8-
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies.................................... -8-
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased...................................... -11-
2.9 Appointment of Agents..................................... -11-
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems............... -11-
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System... -13-
2.11 Segregated Account........................................ -14-
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes................... -15-
2.13 Proxies................................................... -16-
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities...... -16-
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants......... -16-
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property
of the Fund Held Outside of the United States.................... -17-
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians..................... -17-
3.2 Assets to be Held......................................... -17-
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories........................... -18-
3.4 Segregation of Securities................................. -18-
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions.............. -18-
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund............. -19-
3.7 Reports by Custodian...................................... -19-
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians....................... -20-
3.10 Liability of Custodian.................................... -21-
3.11 Reimbursements for Advances............................... -21-
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities............................... -22-
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks.................................... -22-
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales
of Shares of the Fund............................................ -23-
</TABLE>
-i-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<C> <S> <C>
5. Proper Instructions.............................................. -24-
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority...................... -24-
7. Evidence of Authority............................................ -25-
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account
and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income................ -26-
9. Records.......................................................... -26-
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant......................... -27-
11. Compensation of Custodian........................................ -27-
12. Responsibility of Custodian...................................... -27-
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment...................... -29-
14. Successor Custodian.............................................. -30-
15. Interpretative and Additional Provisions......................... -32-
16. Massachusetts Law to Apply....................................... -32-
17. Prior Contracts.................................................. -32-
18. The Parties...................................................... -32-
19. Limitation of Liability.......................................... -33-
</TABLE>
-ii-
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
------------------
This Contract between State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts
trust company, having its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter called the "Custodian", and each Fund
listed on Appendix A which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by
executing a copy of this Contract (each such Fund individually hereinafter
referred to as the "Fund").
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
-----------------------------------------------------
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of its assets,
including securities it desires to be held in places within the United States
("domestic securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United
States ("foreign securities") pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation/ Declaration of Trust. The Fund agrees to deliver to the
Custodian all securities and cash owned by it, and all payments of income,
payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to
all securities owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash consideration
received by it for such new or treasury shares of capital stock, ("Shares") of
the Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be
responsible for any property of the Fund held or received by the Fund and not
delivered to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5),
the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located
in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, and provided
-1-
<PAGE>
that the Custodian shall have the same responsibility or liability to the Fund
on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed as any
such sub-custodian has to the Custodian, provided that the Custodian agreement
with any such domestic sub-custodian shall impose on such sub-custodian
responsibilities and liabilities similar in nature and scope to those imposed by
this Agreement with respect to the functions to be performed by such sub-
custodian. The Custodian may employ as sub-custodians for the Fund's securities
and other assets the foreign banking institutions and foreign securities
depositories designated in Schedule "A" hereto but only in accordance with the
provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of The Fund Held By the
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian in the United States.
- ------------------------------
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically
------------------
segregate for the account of the Fund all non-cash property, to be held by it in
the United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other
than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 in a clearing
agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of Treasury, collectively referred to herein
as "Securities System" and (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which State
Street Bank and Trust Company acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper")
which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian
pursuant to Section 2.10A.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver
----------------------
domestic securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian or in a Securities
System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book-entry
system account ("Direct Paper System") only upon receipt
-2-
<PAGE>
of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed
appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
(1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Fund and
receipt of payment therefor;
(2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase
agreement related to such securities entered into by the Fund;
(3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;
(4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for portfolio securities of the Fund;
(5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are
called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided
that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be
delivered to the Custodian;
(6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name
of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the
Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or nominee name of any
sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange
for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence
representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;
provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be
--------
delivered to the Custodian;
(7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund, to
the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for
examination in accordance with "street
-3-
<PAGE>
delivery" custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian
shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising
from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment
for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian's own
negligence or willful misconduct;
(8) For exchange or conversation pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment
of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant
to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or
pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such
case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to
the Custodian;
(9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the
surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or
similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in
any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be
delivered to the Custodian;
(10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by
the Fund, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as
--------
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund,
which may be in the form of cash or obligations issued by the
United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities,
except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is
to be credited to the Custodian's account in the book-entry
system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the
Custodian will not be
-4-
<PAGE>
held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned
by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral;
(11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the
Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against
--------
receipt of amounts borrowed;
(12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")
and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national
securities exchange, or of any similar organization or
organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
(13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
among the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to
compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and/or any Contract Market, or any similar
organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
(14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer
Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to
the holders of shares in connection with distributions in kind,
as may be described from time to time in the Fund's currently
effective prospectus and statement of additional
-5-
<PAGE>
information ("prospectus"), in satisfaction of requests by
holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and
(15) For any other proper business purpose, but only upon receipt
--------
of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive
Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to
be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery
is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper business
purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of
such securities shall be made.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the
--------------------------
Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the
Fund or in the name of any nominees of the Fund or of any nominee of the
Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the
------
Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common
with other registered investment companies having the same investment adviser as
the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to
Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed
pursuant to Article 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street name" or other good
delivery form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain
securities in "street name", the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts to
timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on
a best efforts basis of relevant corporate actions including, without
limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.
-6-
<PAGE>
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank
-------------
account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund, subject only
to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this
Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions
hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund, other than
cash maintained by the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank
account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited
by it to its credit as Custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or
in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem
necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company
--------
shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company Act of
1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be approved by
vote of a majority of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund. Such funds
shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be
withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the
-----------------------------
Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper
Instructions, make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified times
agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of
checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the
Fund's account.
2.6 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
--------------------
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to registered securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be
entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and
shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to
bearer
-7-
<PAGE>
securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by
the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected,
to the Fund's custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and
other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall
collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due the Fund on
securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the
responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in
connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or
data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery
to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which
----------------------
may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the
Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
(1) Upon the purchase of securities held domestically, options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account
of the Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such securities,
or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or
options on futures contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank,
banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States
or abroad which is qualified under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, to act as a custodian and has been designated
by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the
name of the Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian
referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer;
(b) in the case of a purchase effected through a Securities
-8-
<PAGE>
System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section
2.10 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase involving the Direct
Paper System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in
Section 2.10A; (d) in the case of repurchase agreements entered
into between the Fund and the Custodian, or another bank, or a
broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of
the securities either in certificate form or through an entry
crediting the Custodian's account at the Federal Reserve Bank
with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt
evidencing purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the
Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the
Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Fund or (e) for
transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank,
whether domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior
to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable
bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined in
Article 5;
(2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of
securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
(3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the Fund as
set forth in Article 4 hereof;
(4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund,
including but not limited to the following payments for the
account of the Fund: interest, taxes, management, accounting,
transfer agent and legal fees, and operating
-9-
<PAGE>
expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in
whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
(5) For the payment of any dividends declared pursuant to the
governing documents of the Fund;
(6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of
securities sold short;
(7) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in
--------
addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution
of Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive Committee of
the Fund signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount of
such payment, setting forth the purpose for which such payment is
to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and every case
where payment for purchase of securities for the account of the Fund is made by
the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased in the absence
of specific written instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the
Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same
extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
---------------------
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company
which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out
-10-
<PAGE>
such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to time
direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve
--------
the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The Custodian may
-------------------------------------------
deposit and/or maintain domestic securities owned by the Fund in a clearing
agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities depository,
or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury
and certain federal agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities
System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
(1) The Custodian may keep domestic securities of the Fund in a
Securities System provided that such securities are represented
in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities
System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other
than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
(2) The records of the Custodian with respect to domestic securities
of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
(3) The Custodian shall pay for domestic securities purchased for the
account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been transferred to
the Account, and (i.) the making of an entry on the records of
the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for
-11-
<PAGE>
the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer domestic
securities sold for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of
advice from the Securities System that payment for such
securities has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the
making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of
all advices from the Securities System of transfers of domestic
securities for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund,
be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to
the Fund at its request. Upon request, the Custodian shall
furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and
shall furnish promptly to the Fund copies of daily transaction
sheets reflecting each day's transactions in the Securities
System for the account of the Fund.
(4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by
the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
securities deposited in the Securities System;
(5) The Custodian shall have received the initial or annual
certificate, as the case may be, required by Article 13 hereof;
(6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to
the Fund resulting from use of the Securities System by reason of
any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any
of its agents or of any of its or their employees or
-12-
<PAGE>
from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce
effectively such rights as it may have against the Securities
System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any
claim against the Securities System or any other person which the
Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if
and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any
such loss or damage.
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System. The
-------------------------------------------------------
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in the Direct
Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
(1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper System
will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions;
(2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in the Direct Paper
System only if such securities are represented in an account
("Account") of the Custodian in the Direct Paper System which
shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets
held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
(3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the
Fund which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
(4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account
of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer of securities to
the account of the Fund. The Custodian
-13-
<PAGE>
shall transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund upon
the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such transfer and receipt of payment for the account of the Fund;
(5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each
transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in the form of a
written advice or notice, of Direct Paper on the next business
day following such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies
of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's transaction in
the Direct Paper System for the account of the Fund;
(6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on its
system of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably
request from time to time;
2.11 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
------------------
Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on
behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash
and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the
Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions
of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered
under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission
merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance
with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered
national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any
registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash, government securities or liquid,
high-grade debt obligations in connection with options purchased, sold or
written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon
-14-
<PAGE>
purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund
with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any
subsequent release or releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission
relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment
companies and (iv) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case
--------
of clause (iv), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified
copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive
Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated
account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute
---------------------------------------
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax
purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to
domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of
such securities.
2.13 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
-------
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such
securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the
Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies, without indication of the manner in
which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such
proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such
securities.
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. Subject to the
----------------------------------------------------
provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and
maturities of securities held domestically and expirations of rights in
connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by
the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund)
received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the
Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit
promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian from
-15-
<PAGE>
issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party
(or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to
take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other
similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least three business
days prior to the date of which the Custodian is to take such action.
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The Custodian
-------------------------------------------------
shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with
reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts
and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or
maintained in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the
Custodian under this Contract; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in
sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide
reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such
examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held Outside
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
of the United States
- --------------------
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Fund hereby authorizes and
-------------------------------------
instructs the Custodian to employ as sub-custodians for the Fund's securities
and other assets maintained outside the United States the foreign banking
institutions and foreign securities depositories designated on Schedule A hereto
("foreign sub-custodians"). Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", as defined
in Section 5 of this Contract, together with a certified resolution of the
Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to
amend Schedule A hereto from time
-16-
<PAGE>
to time to designate additional foreign banking institutions and foreign
securities depositories to act as sub-custodian. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Fund may instruct the Custodian to cease the employment of any
one or more such sub-custodians for maintaining custody of the Fund's assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the securities and other
-----------------
assets maintained in the custody of the foreign sub-custodians to: (a) "foreign
securities", as defined in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, and (b) cash and cash equivalents in such amounts as the
Custodian or the Fund may determine to be reasonably necessary to effect the
Fund's foreign securities transactions.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may otherwise be agreed
-------------------------------
upon in writing by the Custodian and the Fund, assets of the Fund shall be
maintained in foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the foreign banking institutions serving as sub-custodians
pursuant to the terms hereof. Where possible, such arrangements shall include
entry into agreements containing the provisions set forth in Section 3.5 hereof.
3.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its books
-------------------------
as belonging to the Fund, the foreign securities of the Fund held by each
foreign sub-custodian. Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a
foreign banking institution shall require that such institution establish a
custody account for the Custodian on behalf of the Fund and physically segregate
in that account, securities and other assets of the Fund, and, in the event that
such institution deposits the Fund's securities in a foreign securities
depository, that it shall identify on its books as belonging to the Custodian,
as agent for the Fund, the securities so deposited.
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each agreement with a
--------------------------------------------
foreign banking institution shall be substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit I hereto and shall provide that
-17-
<PAGE>
(a) the Fund's assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security
interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the foreign banking institution
or its creditors or agent, except a claim of payment for their safe custody or
administration; (b) beneficial ownership of the Fund's assets will be freely
transferable without the payment of money or value other than for custody or
administration; (c) adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets
as belonging to the Fund; (d) officers of or auditors employed by, or other
representatives of the Custodian, including to the extent permitted under
applicable law the independent public accountants for the Fund, will be given
access to the books and records of the foreign banking institution relating to
its actions under its agreement with the Custodian; and (e) assets of the Fund
held by the foreign sub-custodian will be subject only to the instructions of
the Custodian or its agents.
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the
---------------------------------------------
Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts to arrange for the independent
accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books and records of any
foreign banking institution employed as a foreign sub-custodian insofar as such
books and records relate to the performance of such foreign banking institution
under its agreement with the Custodian.
3.7 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time
--------------------
to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the securities and
other assets of the Fund held by foreign sub-custodians, including but not
limited to an identification of entities having possession of the Fund's
securities and other assets and advices or notifications of any transfers of
securities to or from each custodial account maintained by a foreign banking
institution for the Custodian on behalf of the Fund indicating, as to securities
acquired for the Fund, the identity of the entity having physical possession of
such securities.
-18-
<PAGE>
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account
---------------------------------------
(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 3.8,
the provision of Sections 2.2 and 2.7 of this Contract shall apply, in their
entirety to the foreign securities of the Fund held outside the United States by
foreign sub-custodians.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary,
settlement and payment for securities received for the account of the Fund and
delivery of securities maintained for the account of the Fund may be effected in
accordance with the customary established securities trading or securities
processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the
transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering securities to the
purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefore (or an agent for such purchaser or
dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of receiving later payment for
such securities from such purchaser or dealer.
(c) Securities maintained in the custody of a foreign sub-custodian
may be maintained in the name of such entity's nominee to the same extent as set
forth in Section 2.3 of this Contract, and the Fund agrees to hold any such
nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such securities.
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which
-----------------------------------
the Custodian employs a foreign banking institution as a foreign sub-custodian
shall require the institution to exercise reasonable care in the performance of
its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian and each Fund from
and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of
or in connection with the institution's performance of such obligations. At the
election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claims against a foreign banking institution as a
consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense,
-19-
<PAGE>
liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole
for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
3.10 Liability of Custodian. The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or
----------------------
omissions of a foreign banking institution to the same extent as set forth with
respect to sub-custodians generally in this Contract and, regardless of whether
assets are maintained in the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign
securities depository or a branch of a U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph
3.13 hereof, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation,
currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism or any loss where the sub-
custodian has otherwise exercised reasonable care. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph 3.10, in delegating custody duties to
State Street London Ltd., the Custodian shall not be relieved of any
responsibility to the Fund for any loss due to such delegation, except such loss
as may result from (a) political risk (including, but not limited to, exchange
control restrictions, confiscation, expropriation, nationalization,
insurrection, civil strife or armed hostilities) or (b) other losses (excluding
a bankruptcy or insolvency of State Street London Ltd. not caused by political
risk) due to Acts of God, nuclear incident or other losses under circumstances
where the Custodian and State Street London Ltd. have exercised reasonable care.
3.11 Reimbursement for Advances. If the Fund requires the Custodian to
--------------------------
advance cash or securities for any purpose including the purchase or sale of
foreign exchange or of contracts for foreign exchange, or in the event that the
Custodian or its nominees shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges,
expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance
of this Contract, except such as amy arise from its or its nominee's own
negligent action, negligent failure to act or wilful misconduct, any property at
any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security
-20-
<PAGE>
therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian
shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to
the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities. The Custodian shall furnish annually to
---------------------------
the Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the foreign sub-
custodians employed by the Custodian. Such information shall be similar in
kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial
approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will promptly inform the
Fund in the event that the Custodian learns of a material adverse change in the
financial condition of a foreign sub-custodian or any material loss of the
assets of the Fund or in the case of any foreign sub-custodian not the subject
of an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission is notified by
such foreign sub-custodian that there appears to be a substantial likelihood
that its shareholders equity will decline below $200 million (U.S. dollars or
the equivalent thereof) or that its shareholders equity has declined below $200
million (in each case computed in accordance with generally accepted U.S.
accounting principles).
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks
----------------------
(a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Contract, the provisions of
Article 3 shall not apply where the custody of the Fund assets are maintained in
a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a "bank" as defined by
Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 meeting the qualification
set forth in Section 26(a) of said Act. The appointment of any such branch as a
sub-custodian shall be governed by paragraph 1 of this Contract.
-21-
<PAGE>
(b) Cash held for the Fund in the United Kingdom shall be maintained
in an interest bearing account established for the Fund with the Custodian's
London branch, which account shall be subject to the direction of the Custodian,
State Street London Ltd. or both.
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares of the Fund.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the
limitations of the Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust and any
applicable votes of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund pursuant
thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer
Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered
to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares.
In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the
Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to
wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming
shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the
Fund, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of
Shares, which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares,
when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls
as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the
Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Fund's Shares or
from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit into the Fund's account such
payments as are received for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to time
by the Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund and the
Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the Fund.
5. Proper Instructions.
-------------------
-22-
<PAGE>
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or initialled by
one or more person or persons as the officers of the Fund shall have from time
to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction
or type of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose
for which such action is requested. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction
involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in
writing. It is understood and agreed that the Board of
Directors/Directors/Trustees has authorized (i) Prudential Mutual Fund
Management, Inc., as Manager of the Fund, and (ii) The Prudential Investment
Corporation (or Prudential-Bache Securities Inc.), as Subadviser to the Fund, to
deliver proper instructions with respect to all matters for which proper
instructions are required by this Article 5. The Custodian may rely upon the
certificate of an officer of the Manager or Subadviser, as the case may be, with
respect to the person or persons authorized on behalf of the Manager and
Subadviser, respectively, to sign, initial or give proper instructions for the
purpose of this Article 5. Proper Instructions may include communications
effected directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that
the Fund and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate
safeguards for the Fund's assets. For purposes of this Section, Proper
Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to
any three-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in
accordance with Section 2.11.
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority.
-------------------------------------------
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the
Fund:
-23-
<PAGE>
(1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling
securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Contract,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
- --------
(2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in
definitive form;
(3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts
and other negotiable instruments; and
(4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection
with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings
with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
7. Evidence of Authority
---------------------
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by it to be
genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The
Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of
any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of
any action by the Board of Directors/ Trustees pursuant to the Articles of
Incorporation/Declaration of Trust as described in such vote, and such vote may
be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of
written notice to the contrary.
-24-
<PAGE>
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation of
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value and Net Income.
- ------------------------------
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the
entity or entities appointed by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund to
keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per
share of the outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do so
by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net
asset value per share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily
the net income of the Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective
prospectus and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total
amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an office of the
Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of
such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset
value per share and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or
times described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus.
9. Records
-------
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its
activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the
obligations of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, with
particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder.
All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during
the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly
authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and agents of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian shall, at the Fund's
request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by the Fund and
held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for
such
-25-
<PAGE>
compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate numbers in such tabulations.
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
----------------------------------------
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time
to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund's
independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in connection
with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-1A, Form N-2 (in the case of a closed
end Fund) and Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the Securities and
Exchange Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such
Commission.
11. Compensation of Custodian
-------------------------
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services
and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and
the Custodian.
12. Responsibility of Custodian
---------------------------
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care,
the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of
any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it
pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to
be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any
futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party
futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of
reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract but shall be
kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. It shall be entitled
to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund)
on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken
-26-
<PAGE>
or omitted pursuant to such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
responsibility of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check
shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into between the
Custodian and the Fund.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign
banking institution appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 to the
same extent as set forth in Article 1 hereof with respect to sub-custodians
located in the United States and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in
the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository or
a branch of a U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph 3.11 hereof, the Custodian
shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim
resulting from, or caused by, the direction of or authorization by the Fund to
maintain custody or any securities or cash of the Fund in a foreign country
including, but not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization,
expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to
securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in
the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to
the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some
other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such
action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form
satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or securities for any
purpose or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be
assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or wilful
misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be
security therefor and should the
-27-
<PAGE>
Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to
utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to the extent necessary
to obtain reimbursement provided, however that, prior to disposing of Fund
assets hereunder, the Custodian shall give the Fund notice of its intention to
dispose of assets identifying such assets and the Fund shall have one business
day from receipt of such notice to notify the Custodian if the Fund wishes the
Custodian to dispose of Fund assets of equal value other than those identified
in such notice.
13 Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
-------------------------------------------
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in
full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended
at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by
either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to
the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days
after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided, however that the Custodian
--------
shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular
Securities System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use
by the Fund of such Securities System, as required in each case by Rule 17f-4
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian
shall not act under Section 2.10A hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors/Trustees has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System and
the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
that the Board of Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of the
Direct Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not amend or
-------- -------
-28-
<PAGE>
terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state
regulations, or any provision of the Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of
Trust, and further, provided, that the Fund may at any time by action of its
Board of Directors/Trustees (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the
Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the appointment of a
conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or
upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory
agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise
reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.
14. Successor Custodian
-------------------
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver
to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in
the form for transfer, all securities then held by it hereunder and shall
transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the Fund's securities
held in a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in
like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and
transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such
vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees shall have been
delivered to the Custodian on or before the date
-29-
<PAGE>
when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the
right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its
own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as
shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all
securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian and all instruments
held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held by it under
this Contract and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of
the Fund's securities held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or
trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board of Directors/Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian
shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as
the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties
and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of
the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
15. Interpretative and Additional Provisions
----------------------------------------
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and the
Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be
annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretative or additional provisions
--------
shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of
the Articles of Incorporation/ Declaration of Trust of the
-30-
<PAGE>
Fund. No interpretative or additional provisions made as provided in the
preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
16. Massachusetts Law to Apply
--------------------------
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
17. Prior Contracts
---------------
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior
contracts between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the
Fund's assets.
18. The Parties
-----------
All references herein to the "Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on
Appendix A individually, as if this Contract were between such individual Fund
and the Custodian. With respect to any Fund listed on Appendix A which is
organized as a Massachusetts Business Trust, references to Board of Directors
and Articles of Incorporation shall be deemed a reference to Board of
Directors/Trustees and Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust
respectively and reference to shares of capital stock shall be deemed a
reference to shares of beneficial interest.
19. Limitation of Liability
-----------------------
Each Fund listed on Appendix A that is referenced as a Massachusetts
Business Trust is the designation of the Directors/Trustees under a Articles of
Incorporation/Declaration of Trust, dated (see Appendix A) and all persons
dealing with the Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for the
enforcement of any claims against the Fund as neither the Directors/Trustees,
officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations
entered into on behalf of the Fund.
-31-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be
executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed as of the dates set forth on Appendix A.
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
_________________________ By_______________________________________
Assistant Secretary
ATTEST EACH OF THE FUNDS LISTED ON APPENDIX A
_________________________ By_______________________________________
Secretary
-32-
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.9
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
AND
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES, INC.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
<TABLE>
<C> <S> <C>
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of the Agent ............ 1
Article 2 Fees and Expenses..................................... 5
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of the Agent........... 5
Article 4 Representations of Warranties of the Fund............. 6
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification...................... 7
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and the Agent..... 10
Article 7 Termination of Agreement.............................. 12
Article 8 Assignment............................................ 12
Article 9 Affiliations.......................................... 13
Article 10 Amendment............................................. 14
Article 11 Applicable Law........................................ 14
Article 12 Miscellaneous......................................... 14
Article 13 Merger of Agreement................................... 15
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
-------------------------------------
AGREEMENT made as of the day of , 1996 by and between
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation, having its
principal office and place of business at One Seaport Plaza, New York, New York
10292 (the Fund), and PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES, INC., a New Jersey
corporation, having its principal office and place of business at Raritan Plaza
One, Edison, New Jersey 08837 (the Agent or PMFS).
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint PMFS as its transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent in connection with
certain other activities, and PMFS desires to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of PMFS
------------------------------------
1.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Fund hereby employs and appoints PMFS to act as, and PMFS agrees to act as,
the transfer agent for the authorized and issued shares of the common stock of
each series of the Fund, $.001 par value (Shares), dividend disbursing agent and
shareholder servicing agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or
similar plans provided to the shareholders of the
<PAGE>
Fund or any series thereof (Shareholders) and set out in the currently effective
prospectus and statement of additional information (prospectus) of the Fund,
including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal
program.
1.02 PMFS agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Fund and PMFS, PMFS shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares, and
promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefor to the
Custodian of the Fund authorized pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation
of the Fund (the Custodian);
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of
Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption requests and redemption
directions and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to the
Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid
to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or cause to
be paid over in the appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the
redeeming Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof
upon receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and
2
<PAGE>
distributions declared by the Fund;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by a Shareholder on
purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of the Fund as such charges may be
reflected in the prospectus;
(viii) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and its
Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934
Act) a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are
authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and
outstanding. PMFS shall also provide to the Fund on a regular basis the
total number of Shares which are authorized, issued and outstanding and
shall notify the Fund in case any proposed issue of Shares by the Fund would
result in an overissue. In case any issue of Shares would result in an
overissue, PMFS shall refuse to issue such Shares and shall not countersign
and issue any certificates requested for such Shares. When recording the
issuance of Shares, PMFS shall have no obligation to take cognizance of any
Blue Sky laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares, which functions
shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in the
above paragraph (a), PMFS shall: (i) perform all of the customary services of a
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, shareholder
servicing agent in connection with
3
<PAGE>
accumulation, open-account or similar plans (including without limitation any
periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program), including but not
limited to, maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting
lists, mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating proxies, mailing Shareholder
reports and prospectuses to current Shareholders, withholding taxes on non-
resident alien accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required with
respect to dividends and distributions by federal tax authorities for all
Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of account
to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other
confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing activity
statements for Shareholders and providing Shareholder account information and
(ii) provide a system which will enable the Fund to monitor the total number of
Shares sold in each State or other jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify to PMFS in writing those
transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from Blue Sky reporting for each
State and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for each State on the
system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for each
State. The responsibility of PMFS for the Fund's registration status under the
Blue Sky or securities laws of any State or other jurisdiction is solely limited
to the initial establishment of transactions subject to Blue Sky compliance by
the Fund and the reporting of such
4
<PAGE>
transactions to the Fund as provided above and as agreed from time to time by
the Fund and PMFS.
PMFS may also provide such additional services and functions not
specifically described herein as may be mutually agreed between PMFS and the
Fund and set forth in Schedule B hereto.
Procedures applicable to certain of these services may be established
from time to time by agreement between the Fund and PMFS.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
-----------------
2.01 For performance by PMFS pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund
agrees to pay PMFS an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account and
certain transactional fees as set out in the fee schedule attached hereto as
Schedule A. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses and advances identified under
Section 2.02 below may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written
agreement between the Fund and PMFS.
2.02 In addition to the fees paid under Section 2.01 above, the Fund
agrees to reimburse PMFS for out-of-pocket expenses or advances incurred by PMFS
for the items set out in Schedule A attached hereto. In addition, any other
expenses incurred by PMFS at the request or with the consent of the Fund will be
reimbursed by the Fund.
2.03 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within
a reasonable period of time following the mailing of the respective billing
notice. Postage for mailing of
5
<PAGE>
dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other mailings to all Shareholder accounts
shall be advanced to PMFS by the Fund upon request prior to the mailing date of
such materials.
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of PMFS
--------------------------------------
PMFS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of New Jersey and it is duly qualified to carry on its
business in New Jersey.
3.02 It is and will remain registered with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Transfer Agent pursuant to the requirements of
Section 17A of the 1934 Act.
3.03 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and By-
Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.04 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize
it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.05 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under
this Agreement.
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
------------------------------------------
The Fund represents and warrants to PMFS that:
4.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Maryland.
4.02 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
6
<PAGE>
4.03 All corporate proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
4.04 It is an investment company registered with the SEC under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
4.05 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
1933 Act) is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate
state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with
respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification
--------------------------------
5.01 PMFS shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify
and hold PMFS harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs,
charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or
attributable to:
(a) All actions of PMFS or its agents or subcontractors required to
be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken
in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's lack of good faith, negligence
or willful misconduct or which arise out of the breach of any
representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by PMFS or its agents or
7
<PAGE>
subcontractors of information, records and documents which (i) are received
by PMFS or its agents or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf
of the Fund, and (ii) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or
any other person or firm on behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by PMFS or its agents or
subcontractors of, any instructions or requests of the Fund.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement
under the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities or Blue
Sky laws of any State or other jurisdiction that such Shares be registered
in such State or other jurisdiction or in violation of any stop order or
other determination or ruling by any federal agency or any State or other
jurisdiction with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such State
or other jurisdiction.
5.02 PMFS shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against
any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses
and liability arising out of or attributable to any action or failure or
omission to act by PMFS as a result of PMFS' lack of good faith, negligence or
willful misconduct.
5.03 At any time PMFS may apply to any officer of the Fund for
instructions, and may consult with legal counsel, with respect to any matter
arising in connection with the services to be
8
<PAGE>
performed by PMFS under this Agreement, and PMFS and its agents or
subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the
opinion of such counsel. PMFS, its agents and subcontractors shall be protected
and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf
of the Fund, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the
proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records or
documents provided to PMFS or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable
input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the Fund, and
shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until
receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. PMFS, its agents and
subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing stock
certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or
facsimile signature of the officers of the Fund, and the proper countersignature
of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-
registrar.
5.04 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations
under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or
transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes
reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the
other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
9
<PAGE>
5.05 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party
for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any act
or failure to act hereunder.
5.06 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this
Article 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may
be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other
party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and PMFS
--------------------------------------------
6.01 The Fund shall promptly furnish to PMFS the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Fund authorizing the appointment of PMFS and the execution and delivery
of this Agreement;
(b) A certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of
the Fund and all amendments thereto;
(c) The current registration statements and any amendments and
supplements thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the
1933 Act and the 1940 Act;
10
<PAGE>
(d) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form
approved by the Board of Directors, with a certificate of the Secretary of
the Fund as to such approval;
(e) All account application forms or other documents relating to
Shareholder accounts and/or relating to any plan program or service offered
or to be offered by the Fund; and
(f) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as the Agent deems
to be appropriate or necessary for the proper performance of its duties.
6.02 PMFS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and
procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock
certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any;
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates,
forms and devices.
6.03 PMFS shall prepare and keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the
extent required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations
thereunder, PMFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by PMFS
relating to the services to be performed by PMFS hereunder are the property of
the Fund and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with
such Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, and
will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
11
<PAGE>
6.04 PMFS and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and
data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person
except as may be required by law or with the prior consent of PMFS and the Fund.
6.05 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records of the Fund, PMFS will endeavor to notify the Fund and to
secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such
inspection. PMFS reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held
liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
Article 7 Termination of Agreement
------------------------
7.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one hundred
twenty (120) days written notice to the other.
7.02 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket
expenses associated with the movement of records and other materials will be
borne by the Fund. Additionally, PMFS reserves the right to charge for any
other reasonable fees and expenses associated with such termination.
Article 8 Assignment
----------
8.01 Except as provided in Section 8.03 below, neither this Agreement
nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without
the written consent of the other
12
<PAGE>
party.
8.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
8.03 PMFS may, in its sole discretion and without further consent by
the Fund, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the performance of its
obligations and duties hereunder with any person or entity including but not
limited to: (i) Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), a
registered broker-dealer, (ii) The Prudential Insurance Company of America
(Prudential), (iii) Pruco Securities Corporation, a registered broker-dealer,
(iv) any Prudential Securities or Prudential subsidiary or affiliate duly
registered as a broker-dealer and/or a transfer agent pursuant to the 1934 Act
or (vi) any other Prudential Securities or Prudential affiliate or subsidiary;
provided, however, that PMFS shall be as fully responsible to the Fund for the
acts and omissions of any agent or subcontractor as it is for its own acts and
omissions.
Article 9 Affiliations
------------
9.01 PMFS may now or hereafter, without the consent of or notice to
the Fund, function as Transfer Agent and/or Shareholder Servicing Agent for any
other investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act, including
without limitation any investment company whose adviser, administrator, sponsor
or principal underwriter is or may become affiliated with
13
<PAGE>
Prudential Securities and/or Prudential or any of its or their direct or
indirect subsidiaries or affiliates.
9.02 It is understood and agreed that the directors, officers,
employees, agents and Shareholders of the Fund, and the directors, officers,
employees, agents and shareholders of the Fund's investment adviser and/or
distributor, are or may be interested in the Agent as directors, officers,
employees, agents, shareholders or otherwise, and that the directors, officers,
employees, agents or shareholders of the Agent may be interested in the Fund as
directors, officers, employees, agents, Shareholders or otherwise, or in the
investment adviser and/or distributor as officers, directors, employees, agents,
shareholders or otherwise.
Article 10 Amendment
---------
10.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of
the Board of Directors of the Fund.
Article 11 Applicable Law
--------------
11.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey.
Article 12 Miscellaneous
-------------
12.01 In the event of an alleged loss or destruction of any Share
certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof, unless there
shall first be furnished to PMFS an affidavit of loss or non-receipt by the
holder of Shares with
14
<PAGE>
respect to which a certificate has been lost or destroyed, supported by an
appropriate bond satisfactory to PMFS and the Fund issued by a surety company
satisfactory to PMFS, except that PMFS may accept an affidavit of loss and
indemnity agreement executed by the registered holder (or legal representative)
without surety in such form as PMFS deems appropriate indemnifying PMFS and the
Fund for the issuance of a replacement certificate, in cases where the alleged
loss is in the amount of $1000 or less.
12.02 In the event that any check or other order for payment of money
on the account of any Shareholder or new investor is returned unpaid for any
reason, PMFS will (a) give prompt notification to the Fund's distributor
(Distributor) of such non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including
imposition of a reasonable processing or handling fee, as PMFS may, in its sole
discretion, deem appropriate or as the Fund and the Distributor may instruct
PMFS.
12.03 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or to PMFS shall be sufficiently
given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth
below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.
To the Fund:
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc.
One Seaport Plaza
New York, NY 10292
Attention: President
15
<PAGE>
To PMFS:
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
Raritan Plaza One
Edison, NJ 08837
Attention: President
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
-------------------
13.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
matter hereof whether oral or written.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
BY: ______________________________________
Robert F. Gunia
Vice President
ATTEST:
- -----------------------------
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES, INC.
BY: _______________________________________
ATTEST:
- -----------------------------
16
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
17
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE B
18
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.15(a)
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Distribution and Service Plan
(Class A Shares)
--------------
Introduction
------------
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Article III, Section 26 of
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (NASD) has been adopted by Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc. (the
Fund) and by Prudential Mutual Fund Distributors, Inc., the Fund's distributor
(the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class A shares issued by the Fund
(Class A shares). Under the Plan, the Fund intends to pay to the Distributor,
as compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class A shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority of
those Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1
Directors), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
<PAGE>
the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that
adoption of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Expenditures
under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution Activities (defined below) are
primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A shares of the Fund within
the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 promulgated under the Investment
Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
The Plan
--------
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. Distribution Activities
-----------------------
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class A shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
distribution networks of Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential
Securities) and Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec), including sales personnel
and branch office and central support systems, and also using such
2
<PAGE>
other qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may
select. Services provided and activities undertaken to distribute Class A
shares of the Fund are referred to herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. Payment of Service Fee
-----------------------
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares (service
fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A
shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other
intervals as the Board of Directors may determine.
3. Payment for Distribution Activities
-----------------------------------
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee, together with the service fee (described in Section 2 hereof),
of .30 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of
the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The Fund shall
calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A shares of the Fund
hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the
Board of Directors may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be
subject to the limitations of Article III, Section 26 of the NASD Rules of Fair
Practice.
3
<PAGE>
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class A shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other
class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to
the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class A shares according to the
ratio of the sales of Class A shares to the total sales of the Fund's shares
over the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the
Board of Directors. The allocation of distribution expenses among classes will
be subject to the review of the Board of Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) amounts paid to Prudential Securities for performing services under a
selected dealer agreement between Prudential Securities and the
Distributor for sale of Class A shares of the Fund, including sales
commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or on account of, account
executives and indirect and overhead costs associated with Distribution
Activities, including central office and branch expenses;
(b) amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected dealer
agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class A shares
of the Fund, including sales commissions, trailer commissions paid to,
or on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs associated
with Distribution Activities;
(c) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports and
sales literature to persons other than
4
<PAGE>
current shareholders of the Fund; and
(d) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and financial institutions (other than
Prudential Securities and Prusec) which have entered into selected
dealer agreements with the Distributor with respect to Class A shares
of the Fund.
4. Quarterly Reports; Additional Information
-----------------------------------------
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Directors
of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including
payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will
provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund such additional information as the
Board shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about
Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account
executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and financial institutions
which have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. Effectiveness; Continuation
---------------------------
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
5
<PAGE>
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class A shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on the continuation of the Plan.
6. Termination
-----------
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
7. Amendments
----------
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
fees to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund. All
material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by votes cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
6
<PAGE>
8. Rule 12b-1 Directors
--------------------
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Directors
shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
9. Records
-------
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated:
7
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.15(b)
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Distribution and Service Plan
(Class B Shares)
--------------
Introduction
------------
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Article III, Section 26 of
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (NASD) has been adopted by Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc. (the
Fund) and by Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), the
Fund's distributor (the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class B shares issued by the Fund
(Class B shares). Under the Plan, the Fund wishes to pay to the Distributor, as
compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class B shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund including a majority who
are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1 Directors), have
determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on
<PAGE>
this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan will
benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund
for Distribution Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in
the sale of Class B shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of
Rule 12b-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
The Plan
--------
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. Distribution Activities
-----------------------
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class B shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Prudential Securities distribution network including sales personnel and branch
office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified broker-
dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select, including
Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and
2
<PAGE>
activities undertaken to distribute Class B shares of the Fund are referred to
herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. Payment of Service Fee
-----------------------
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares (service
fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B
shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other
intervals as the Board of Directors may determine.
3. Payment for Distribution Activities
-----------------------------------
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee of .75 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the
Class B shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The
Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B shares of
the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals
as the Board of Directors may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall
be subject to the limitations of Article III, Section 26 of the NASD Rules of
Fair Practice.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class B shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other
class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to
the Fund as a whole will be
3
<PAGE>
allocated to the Class B shares according to the ratio of the sale of Class B
shares to the total sales of the Fund's shares over the Fund's fiscal year or
such other allocation method approved by the Board of Directors. The allocation
of distribution expenses among classes will be subject to the review of the
Board of Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
performance of Distribution Activities including central office and branch
expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected dealer
agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class B shares of
the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or
on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs associated with
Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports and
sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the Fund;
and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other than
Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor with respect to Class B shares of the Fund.
4. Quarterly Reports; Additional Information
-----------------------------------------
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Directors
of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for
4
<PAGE>
Distribution Activities (including payment of the service fee) and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made in compliance with the requirements of
Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund
such additional information as they shall from time to time reasonably request,
including information about Distribution Activities undertaken or to be
undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account
executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial
institutions which have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. Effectiveness; Continuation
---------------------------
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class B shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on the continuation of the Plan.
5
<PAGE>
6. Termination
-----------
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
7. Amendments
----------
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
fees to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund. All
material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by votes cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. Rule 12b-1 Directors
--------------------
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1
Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
9. Records
-------
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness
6
<PAGE>
of the Plan, such agreements or reports, and for at least the first two years in
an easily accessible place.
Dated:
7
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.15(c)
PRUDENTIAL DISTRESSED SECURITIES FUND, INC.
Distribution and Service Plan
(Class C Shares)
--------------
Introduction
------------
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Article III, Section 26 of
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (NASD) has been adopted by Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc. (the
Fund) and by Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), the
Fund's distributor (the Distributor) and will become effective upon the approval
of the Plan by the sole shareholder of the Class C shares.
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class C shares issued by the Fund
(Class C shares). Under the Plan, the Fund wishes to pay to the Distributor, as
compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class C shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority who
are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
this Plan or any agreements
<PAGE>
related to it (the Rule 12b-1 Directors), have determined by votes cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is
a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its
shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution
Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of Class
C shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1
promulgated under the Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
The Plan
--------
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. Distribution Activities
-----------------------
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class C shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Prudential Securities distribution network including sales personnel and branch
office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified broker-
dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select, including
2
<PAGE>
Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and activities
undertaken to distribute Class C shares of the Fund are referred to herein as
"Distribution Activities."
2. Payment of Service Fee
----------------------
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares (service
fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class C
shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other
intervals as the Board of Directors may determine.
3. Payment for Distribution Activities
-----------------------------------
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee of .75 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the
Class C shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The
Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class C shares of
the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals
as the Board of Directors may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall
be subject to the limitations of Article III, Section 26 of the NASD Rules of
Fair Practice.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class C shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other
class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to
the Fund as a whole will be
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allocated to the Class C shares according to the ratio of the sale of Class C
shares to the total sales of the Fund's shares over the Fund's fiscal year or
such other allocation method approved by the Board of Directors. The allocation
of distribution expenses among classes will be subject to the review of the
Board of Directors. Payments hereunder will be applied to distribution expenses
in the order in which they are incurred, unless otherwise determined by the
Board of Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
performance of Distribution Activities including central office and branch
expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected dealer
agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class C shares of
the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or
on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs associated with
Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available medium,
including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses, statements of
additional information and periodic financial reports and sales literature
to persons other than current shareholders of the Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other than
Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor with respect to Class C shares of the Fund.
4. Quarterly Reports; Additional Information
-----------------------------------------
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An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Directors
of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including
payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will
provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund such additional information as
they shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about
Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account
executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial
institutions which have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. Effectiveness; Continuation
---------------------------
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class C shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board
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of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by votes
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the continuation
of the Plan.
6. Termination
-----------
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
7. Amendments
----------
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
expenses to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund. All
material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by votes cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. Rule 12b-1 Directors
--------------------
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1
Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
9. Records
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The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related
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agreements and all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of
not less than six years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such
agreements or reports, and for at least the first two years in an easily
accessible place.
Dated:
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