CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORP
8-K, EX-1.2, 2000-06-16
SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 1.2





              CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT


                       THE TRANSFER OF THE OPTION GRANTED
              BY THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO RESALE RESTRICTIONS.

            This  STOCK  OPTION  AGREEMENT,  dated  as of  June  7,  2000  (this
"Agreement"), is entered into between Catskill Financial Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("Issuer"),  and Troy Financial Corporation,  a Delaware corporation
("Grantee").

                                   WITNESSETH:

                        WHEREAS,  Grantee,  Charlie Acquisition  Corporation,  a
Delaware  corporation,  and Issuer have entered  into an  Agreement  and Plan of
Merger, dated as of
even date with this  Agreement  (the "Plan"),  which was executed by the parties
thereto prior to the execution of this Agreement; and

                        WHEREAS,  as a condition  and  inducement  to  Grantee's
entering into the Plan and in consideration therefor, Issuer has agreed to grant
Grantee the
Option (as defined below).

                        NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration of the foregoing and
the mutual  covenants  and  agreements  set forth  herein  and in the Plan,  the
parties hereto agree
as follows:

            SECTION 1. Issuer  hereby  grants to Grantee an  irrevocable  option
(the "Option") to purchase, subject to the terms hereof, up to a number of fully
paid and  nonassessable  shares of common  stock,  par value  $0.01 per share of
Issuer  ("Issuer  Common  Stock")  equal to 19.9% of the total of the  number of
issued and  outstanding  shares of Issuer Common Stock as of the first date that
the  Option  becomes  exercisable,  at a price  per share  equal to $19.00  (the
"Option Price").

            SECTION 2. (a) Grantee may exercise the Option, in whole or part, at
any time and from time to time  following the occurrence of a Purchase Event (as
defined below); provided,  however, that the Option shall terminate and be of no
further  force and effect  upon the  earliest to occur of the  following  events
(which are collectively referred to as an "Exercise Termination Event"):

                        (i) The time immediately prior to the Effective Time (as
                      defined in the Plan);

                        (ii) 18 months after the first  occurrence of a Purchase
                      Event;

                        (iii)  18  months  after  the  termination  of the  Plan
                      following the  occurrence of a Preliminary  Purchase Event
                      (as defined below);

                        (iv)  upon the  valid  termination  of the  Plan,  if no
                      Purchase Event or Preliminary  Purchase Event has occurred
                      prior to such termination,  by Issuer pursuant to Sections
                      8.1(e)  or  8.1(f)  of the Plan as a result of a breach by
                      Grantee,  both parties  pursuant to Section  8.1(a) of the
                      Plan,  or by either party  pursuant to Sections  8.1(b) or
                      8.1(c) of the Plan;
<PAGE>

                        (v) 18 months  after  the  termination  of the Plan,  by
                      either party  pursuant to Section 8.1(d) of the Plan based
                      on the required  vote of Issuer's  stockholders  not being
                      obtained at a duly called meeting of the  stockholders  of
                      the Issuer,  if no Purchase Event or Preliminary  Purchase
                      Event  has  occurred  prior  to the  meeting  of  Issuer's
                      stockholders (or any adjournment or postponement  thereof)
                      held to vote on the Plan; or

                        (vi) 18 months  after the  termination  of the Plan,  by
                      Grantee pursuant to Sections 8.1(e) or 8.1(f) thereof as a
                      result of a breach by Issuer,  or by Grantee  pursuant  to
                      Sections 8.1(g) or (h) of the Plan.

                        (b) The term "Preliminary Purchase Event" shall mean any
of the following  events or  transactions  occurring on or after the date hereof
and prior to an Exercise Termination Event:

                             (i) Issuer without having received  Grantee's prior
            written  consent,  shall have  entered  into any letter of intent or
            definitive  agreement to engage in an  Acquisition  Transaction  (as
            defined below) with any person (as defined below) other than Grantee
            or any of its  subsidiaries  (each a  "Grantee  Subsidiary")  or the
            Board  of  Directors  of  Issuer  shall  have  recommended  that the
            stockholders of Issuer approve or accept any Acquisition Transaction
            with any Person (as the term  "person" is defined in Sections  3(a)9
            and  13(d)(3)  of the  Exchange  Act and the rules  and  regulations
            thereunder)  other  than  Grantee  or any  Grantee  Subsidiary.  For
            purposes of this Agreement, "Acquisition Transaction" shall mean (x)
            a merger,  consolidation  or other  business  combination  involving
            Issuer,  (y) a  purchase,  lease  or  other  acquisition  of  all or
            substantially  all of the assets of Issuer,  (z) a purchase or other
            acquisition  (including  by  way  of  merger,  consolidation,  share
            exchange  or  otherwise)  of  Beneficial   Ownership  (as  the  term
            "beneficial  ownership"  is defined in  Regulation  13d-3(a)  of the
            Exchange Act) of securities  representing  20% or more of the voting
            power of Issuer; provided,  however, that "Acquisition  Transaction"
            shall not include a transaction  entered into after the  termination
            of the Plan in which  the  Issuer  is the  surviving  entity,  if in
            connection  with such  transaction,  no person  acquires  Beneficial
            Ownership  of 20% or more of the total voting power of the Issuer to
            be outstanding  after giving effect to such transaction and in which
            the aggregate voting power of Issuer acquired by all persons is less
            than 33% of the total voting power of Issuer;

                             (ii) Any Person  (other than  Grantee,  any Grantee
            Subsidiary  or any current  affiliate of Issuer) shall have acquired
            Beneficial  Ownership  of 20% or more of the  outstanding  shares of
            Issuer Common Stock;

                             (iii) (a) Any  Person  (other  than  Grantee or any
            Grantee  Subsidiary)  shall have made a bona fide proposal to Issuer
            or, by a public  announcement  or written  communication  that is or
            becomes the subject of public disclosure,  to Issuer's  stockholders
            prior  to  the  Catskill  Stockholders'  Meeting  to  engage  in  an
            Acquisition   Transaction   (including,   without  limitation,   any
            situation  in which any  Person  other than  Grantee or any  Grantee
            Subsidiary  shall  have  commenced  (as such term is defined in Rule
            14d-2  promulgated  under the Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended (the
            "Exchange Act"), or shall have filed a registration  statement under
            the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities  Act"), with
            respect to a tender  offer or exchange  offer to purchase any shares
            of Issuer Common Stock such that,  upon  consummation of such offer,
            such person  would have  Beneficial  Ownership of 20% or more of the
            then outstanding  shares of Issuer Common Stock (such an offer being
            referred  to  herein as a "Tender  Offer"  or an  "Exchange  Offer",
            respectively)  and (b) the stockholders of Issuer do not approve the

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

            Merger,  as  defined  in the  Plan,  at a  meeting  of the  Issuer's
            stockholders;

                              (iv) There  shall  exist a willful or  intentional
            breach  under  the Plan by  Issuer  and such  breach  would  entitle
            Grantee to terminate the Plan; or

                              (v) The meeting of the Issuer's stockholders to be
                              held for the  purpose  of voting on the Plan shall
            not have been held  pursuant to the Plan or shall have been canceled
            prior to  termination  of the  Plan,  or for any  reason  whatsoever
            Issuer's Board of Directors shall have failed to recommend, or shall
            have  withdrawn  or  modified  in a manner  adverse to  Grantee  the
            recommendation  of  Issuer's  Board  of  Directors,   that  Issuer's
            stockholders  approve the Plan,  or if Issuer or  Issuer's  Board of
            Directors  fails to oppose any  proposal  of the type  described  at
            Section  2(b)(iii)(a) above by any Person (other than Grantee or any
            Grantee Subsidiary).

                        (c) The  term  "Purchase  Event"  shall  mean any of the
following events or transactions occurring on or after the date hereof and prior
to an Exercise Termination Event:

                              (i) The  acquisition  by any  Person  (other  than
                        Grantee  or  any  Grantee   Subsidiary)   of  Beneficial
                        Ownership (other than on behalf of the Issuer) of 20% or
                        more of the then outstanding Issuer Common Stock;

                              (ii)  The  occurrence  of a  Preliminary  Purchase
                        Event described in Section 2(b)(i); or

                              (iii)  The  termination  of the  Plan  by  Grantee
                        pursuant to Section 8.1(h) thereof.

                        (d) Issuer shall notify  Grantee  promptly in writing of
the  occurrence of any  Preliminary  Purchase  Event or Purchase  Event known to
Issuer; provided, however, that the giving of such notice by Issuer shall not be
a condition to the right of Grantee to exercise the Option.

                        (e) In the event that  Grantee is entitled to and wishes
to exercise  the Option,  it shall send to Issuer a written  notice (the "Option
Notice," the date of which being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Notice Date")
specifying  (i) the  total  number of  shares  of  Issuer  Common  Stock it will
purchase  pursuant  to such  exercise  and (ii) the  time  (which  shall be on a
business day that is not less than three nor more than 10 business days from the
Notice  Date) on which the  closing  of such  purchase  shall  take  place  (the
"Closing  Date");  such  closing  to take place at the  principal  office of the
Issuer;  provided,  however,  that if prior  notification  to or approval of the
Board  of  Governors  of the  Federal  Reserve  System  ("FRB"),  Office  of the
Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"),  the Office of Thrift Supervision  ("OTS"),
the New York State Banking  Department  ("NYSBD"),  the Federal Trade Commission
(the "FTC"),  the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice ("DOJ") or any
other Governmental Authority is required in connection with such purchase (each,
a  "Notification"  or an  "Approval,"  as the case may be),  at  Grantee's  sole
expense,  (a) Grantee shall promptly file the required notice or application for
approval  ("Notice/Application"),  (b) Grantee shall  expeditiously  process the
Notice/Application  and (c) for the  purpose of  determining  the  Closing  Date
pursuant  to clause  (ii) of this  sentence,  the period of time that  otherwise
would  run from the  Notice  Date  shall  instead  run from the  later of (x) in
connection with any  Notification,  the date on which any required  notification
periods have expired or been terminated and (y) in connection with any Approval,
the date on which such  approval  has been  obtained and any  requisite  waiting
period or periods shall have expired.  For purposes of Section 2(a) hereof,  any
exercise  of the  Option  shall be deemed to occur on the Notice  Date  relating
thereto.  Prior to the Closing Date,  Grantee shall have the right to revoke its

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

exercise of the Option by written notice to the Issuer given not less than three
business days prior to the Closing Date.

                        (f) At the closing  referred to in Section  2(e) hereof,
Grantee  shall pay to Issuer  the  aggregate  purchase  price for the  number of
shares of Issuer  Common  Stock  specified in the Option  Notice in  immediately
available  funds  by wire  transfer  to a bank  account  designated  by  Issuer;
provided,  however,  that failure or refusal of Issuer to designate  such a bank
account shall not preclude Grantee from exercising the Option.

                        (g) At such closing, simultaneously with the delivery of
immediately  available  funds as provided in Section 2(f)  hereof,  Issuer shall
deliver to Grantee a  certificate  or  certificates  representing  the number of
shares of Issuer Common Stock  specified in the Option Notice and, if the Option
should be exercised in part only, a new Option  evidencing the rights of Grantee
thereof to purchase the balance of the shares of Issuer Common Stock purchasable
hereunder.

                        (h)  Certificates for Issuer Common Stock delivered at a
closing hereunder shall be endorsed with a restrictive  legend  substantially as
follows:

                                    THE  TRANSFER OF THE SHARES  REPRESENTED  BY
                        THIS  CERTIFICATE  IS  SUBJECT  TO  RESALE  RESTRICTIONS
                        ARISING  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
                        AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

It is understood and agreed that the reference to the resale restrictions of the
Securities  Act in the above legend  shall be removed by delivery of  substitute
certificate(s)  without such reference if Grantee shall have delivered to Issuer
a copy of a letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") or Governmental  Authority  responsible for  administering any applicable
state securities laws or an opinion of counsel to the effect that such legend is
not required for purposes of the Securities Act or applicable  state  securities
laws.  In  addition  such  certificates  shall  bear any other  legend as may be
required by law.

                        (i) Upon the  giving by  Grantee  to Issuer of an Option
Notice and the tender of the applicable purchase price in immediately  available
funds on the Closing Date, unless prohibited by applicable law, Grantee shall be
deemed to be the holder of record of the number of shares of Issuer Common Stock
specified in the Option Notice, notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of
Issuer  shall then be closed or that  certificates  representing  such shares of
Issuer  Common Stock shall not then  actually be  delivered  to Grantee.  Issuer
shall pay all expenses and other charges that may be payable in connection  with
the preparation,  issuance and delivery of stock certificates under this Section
2 in the name of Grantee.

            SECTION 3. Issuer  agrees:  (i) that it shall at all times until the
termination  of this  Agreement  have reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
the Option that number of authorized and reserved  shares of Issuer Common Stock
equal to the  maximum  number of shares of Issuer  Common  Stock at any time and
from time to time issuable  hereunder,  all of which shares will,  upon issuance
pursuant hereto, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable,
and delivered  free and clear of all claims,  liens,  encumbrances  and security
interests and not subject to any  preemptive  rights;  (ii) that it will not, by
amendment  of  its  certificate  of  incorporation  or  through  reorganization,
consolidation,  merger, dissolution or sale of assets, or by any other voluntary
act,  avoid  or  seek to  avoid  the  observance  or  performance  of any of the
covenants,  stipulations or conditions to be observed or performed  hereunder by
Issuer; (iii) promptly to take all reasonable action as may from time to time be

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

requested by Grantee,  at Grantee's  expense  (including  (x) complying with all
premerger  notification,  reporting and waiting period requirements specified in
15 U.S.C.  ss. 18a and regulations  promulgated  thereunder and (y) in the event
prior approval of or notice to the FRB, OCC, FTC, DOJ or any other  Governmental
Authority,  under the Hart-Scott-Rodino  Antitrust  Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended,  the Bank Holding Company Act, the Change in Bank Control Act, the Home
Owners' Loan Act of 1933, as amended,  or any other applicable  federal or state
law, is necessary before the Option may be exercised),  cooperating with Grantee
in preparing such applications or notices and providing such information to each
such  Governmental  Authority  as it may  require in order to permit  Grantee to
exercise  the Option and Issuer duly and  effectively  to issue shares of Issuer
Common Stock pursuant  hereto;  and (iv) to take all action  provided  herein to
protect the rights of Grantee against dilution.

            SECTION  4. This  Agreement  (and the  Option  granted  hereby)  are
exchangeable,  without expense, at the option of Grantee,  upon presentation and
surrender  of this  Agreement  at the  principal  office  of  Issuer,  for other
agreements providing for Options of different denominations entitling the holder
thereof to purchase, on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as are
set forth  herein,  in the  aggregate the same number of shares of Issuer Common
Stock purchasable  hereunder.  The terms "Agreement" and "Option" as used herein
include any  agreements  and related  options for which this  Agreement (and the
Option  granted  hereby) may be  exchanged.  Upon  receipt by Issuer of evidence
reasonably  satisfactory to it of the loss, theft,  destruction or mutilation of
this  Agreement,  and (in the case of loss,  theft or destruction) of reasonably
satisfactory  indemnification,  and  upon  surrender  and  cancellation  of this
Agreement, if mutilated, Issuer will execute and deliver a new Agreement of like
tenor and date.

            SECTION 5. The number of shares of Issuer  Common Stock  purchasable
upon the exercise of the Option shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as follows:

                        (a) In the event of any  change in the type or number of
shares of Issuer Common Stock by reason of stock dividends,  split-ups, mergers,
recapitalizations,  combinations, subdivisions, conversions, exchanges of shares
or other issuances of additional  shares (other than pursuant to the exercise of
the Option),  the type and number of shares of Issuer  Common Stock  purchasable
upon exercise hereof shall be appropriately  adjusted and proper provision shall
be made so that, in the event that any additional  shares of Issuer Common Stock
are to be issued or otherwise become  outstanding as a result of any such change
(other than  pursuant to an  exercise  of the  Option),  the number of shares of
Issuer  Common  Stock that remain  subject to the Option  shall be  increased or
decreased  (as  applicable)  so that,  after such issuance and together with the
shares of Issuer Common Stock  previously  issued  pursuant to the prior partial
exercise of the Option (as adjusted on account of any of the  foregoing  changes
in the Issuer Common Stock),  such number of shares shall equal the sum of 19.9%
of the  total of the  number  of  shares  of  Issuer  Common  Stock  issued  and
outstanding on the date the Option first becomes exercisable.

                        (b) Whenever the number of shares of Issuer Common Stock
purchasable  upon exercise hereof is adjusted as provided in this Section 5, the
Option  Price shall be adjusted by  multiplying  the Option Price by a fraction,
the  numerator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Issuer  Common
Stock  purchasable prior to the adjustment and the denominator of which shall be
equal to the  number  of shares of Issuer  Common  Stock  purchasable  after the
adjustment.

            SECTION 6. (a) Upon the  occurrence of a Purchase  Event that occurs
prior to an Exercise  Termination Event, Issuer shall, at the request of Grantee
(whether on its own behalf or on behalf of any  subsequent  holder of the Option
(or part thereof) or of any of the shares of Issuer Common Stock issued pursuant
hereto),  promptly prepare, file and keep current a shelf registration statement
with the SEC,  under the  Securities Act covering any shares issued and issuable
pursuant to the Option and shall use its  reasonable  best efforts to cause such

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

registration statement to become effective,  and to remain current and effective
for a period not in excess of 180 days from the day such registration  statement
first becomes effective, in order to permit the sale or other disposition of any
shares of Issuer  Common  Stock  issued  upon total or partial  exercise  of the
Option ("Option Shares") in accordance with any plan of disposition requested by
Grantee.  Grantee shall have the right to demand two such  registrations,  which
demand right shall be  transferable  but in no event shall Issuer be required to
effect more than two  registrations in the aggregate  pursuant to this Option or
any  subdivision  hereof.  Grantee  shall  provide  all  information  reasonably
requested  by Issuer for  inclusion  in any  registration  statement to be filed
hereunder.  In  connection  with any such  registration  statement,  Issuer  and
Grantee shall provide each other with representations,  warranties,  indemnities
and other agreements customarily given in connection with such registration.  If
requested by Grantee in connection  with such  registration,  Issuer and Grantee
shall become a party to any underwriting  agreement relating to the sale of such
shares,  but  only  to  the  extent  of  obligating  themselves  in  respect  of
representations,   warranties,  indemnities  and  other  agreements  customarily
included in such  underwriting  agreements and reasonably  acceptable to Issuer.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  if Grantee revokes any exercise notice or fails
to exercise any Option with respect to any exercise  notice  pursuant to Section
2(e) hereof,  Issuer shall not be obligated to continue any registration process
with  respect to the sale of Option  Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of such
Option and Grantee shall not be deemed to have demanded  registration  of Option
Shares.  If Issuer  withdraws a registration  statement  which has been declared
effective at the request of Grantee,  or any subsequent holder, then such filing
shall be deemed an effective registration for all purposes hereunder. The Issuer
will not be required to file any such  registration  statement during any period
of time  (not to exceed  30 days in the case of  clauses  (A) or (C) below or 45
days in the case of clause (B) below)  when (A) the Issuer is in  possession  of
material   non-public   information  which  it  reasonably   believes  would  be
detrimental to be disclosed at such time and such  information  would have to be
disclosed if a registration statement were filed at that time; (B) the Issuer is
required under the Securities  Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder to
include  audited  financial  statements  for any  period  in  such  registration
statement and such  financial  statements are not yet available for inclusion in
such registration  statement;  or (C) the Issuer reasonably determines that such
registration  would  interfere  with  any  financing,  acquisition  or  material
transaction  involving  the Issuer.  The  registration  rights set forth in this
Section 6 are subject to the  condition  that the Grantee or  subsequent  holder
shall  provide the Issuer with such  information  with  respect to the  holder's
securities,  the plan for distribution  thereof, and such other information with
respect to the holder  that is  required  under  applicable  securities  laws to
enable the Issuer to include in a  registration  statement  all  material  facts
required to be disclosed  with respect to a registration  thereunder,  including
the identity of the holder and the holder's  plan of  distribution.  The Grantee
shall not be able to exercise its  registration  rights hereunder if Grantee can
rely on Rule 144  promulgated  under the  Securities  Act to sell such number of
shares of Issuer Common Stock that the Grantee otherwise would seek to register.

                        (b)  Concurrently  with the  preparation and filing of a
registration  statement  under  Section 6(a) hereof,  Issuer shall also make all
filings  required to comply with state  securities laws in such number of states
as Grantee may reasonably request;  provided,  that Issuer shall not be required
to  qualify  to do  business  in, or  consent  to  service  of  process  in, any
jurisdiction by reason of this provision.

            SECTION 7. (a) Upon the  occurrence of a Purchase  Event that occurs
prior to an Exercise Termination Event, at the request (the date of such request
being the "Option Repurchase Request Date") of Grantee, Issuer shall repurchase,
subject to compliance  with  applicable  law and out of funds legally  available
therefor,  the Option from  Grantee at a price (the "Option  Repurchase  Price")
equal to the  amount by which (A) the  market/offer  price  (as  defined  below)
exceeds (B) the Option  Price,  multiplied by the number of shares for which the
Option  may then be  exercised.  The term  "market/offer  price"  shall mean the

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

highest  of (i) the price per  share of  Issuer  Common  Stock at which a tender
offer or exchange  offer  therefor has been made after the date hereof and on or
prior to the Option  Repurchase  Request Date (ii) the price per share of Issuer
Common Stock paid or to be paid by any third party pursuant to an agreement with
Issuer  (whether  by way of a merger,  consolidation  or  otherwise),  (iii) the
average of the 20 highest last sale prices for shares of Issuer  Common Stock as
reported within the 90-day period ending on the Option Repurchase  Request Date,
and (iv) in the event of a sale of all or substantially  all of Issuer's assets,
the sum of the price paid in such sale for such  assets and the  current  market
value of the remaining  assets of Issuer as determined by an investment  banking
firm selected by Grantee and  reasonably  acceptable  to Issuer,  divided by the
number of shares of Issuer Common Stock outstanding at the time of such sale. In
determining the market/offer  price, the value of consideration  other than cash
shall be the value determined by an investment  banking firm selected by Grantee
and reasonably acceptable to Issuer. The investment banking firm's determination
shall be conclusive and binding on all parties.

            (b) Grantee may exercise its right to require  Issuer to  repurchase
the  Option  pursuant  to this  Section 7 by  surrendering  for such  purpose to
Issuer,  at its principal  office,  a copy of this  Agreement,  accompanied by a
written  notice or notices  stating  that  Grantee  elects to require  Issuer to
repurchase  the Option in accordance  with the  provisions of this Section 7. As
promptly as  practicable,  and in any event  within 30  business  days after the
surrender  of the Option  and the  receipt  of such  notice or notices  relating
thereto,  Issuer  shall  deliver or cause to be  delivered to Grantee the Option
Repurchase Price.

            (c) Issuer hereby  undertakes to use its reasonable  best efforts to
obtain all required regulatory,  shareholder and legal approvals and to file any
required  notices  as  promptly  as  practicable  in  order  to  accomplish  any
repurchase  contemplated  by this  Section 7.  Nonetheless,  to the extent  that
Issuer is prohibited  under  applicable law or regulation from  repurchasing the
Option in full,  Issuer shall promptly so notify Grantee and thereafter  deliver
or cause to be  delivered,  from time to time,  to  Grantee  the  portion of the
Option Repurchase Price that it is no longer prohibited from delivering,  within
five  business  days after the date on which Issuer is no longer so  prohibited;
provided,  however,  that if Issuer at any time  after  delivery  of a notice of
repurchase  pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof is  prohibited as referred to above,
from  delivering  to Grantee the Option  Repurchase  Price in full,  Grantee may
revoke  its  notice  of  repurchase  of the  Option  either  in whole or in part
whereupon,  in the case of a  revocation  in part,  Issuer  shall  promptly  (i)
deliver to Grantee that portion of the Option  Purchase Price that Issuer is not
prohibited  from  delivering  after taking into account any such  revocation and
(ii) deliver, as appropriate,  to Grantee, a new Agreement  evidencing the right
of Grantee to purchase that number of shares of Issuer Common Stock equal to the
number of shares of Issuer  Common Stock  purchasable  immediately  prior to the
delivery of the notice of repurchase  less the number of shares of Issuer Common
Stock covered by the portion of the Option repurchased.

                        (d) Issuer shall not enter into any  agreement  with any
Person  (other  than  Grantee  or  a  Grantee  Subsidiary)  for  an  Acquisition
Transaction  unless  the other  Person  assumes  all the  obligations  of Issuer
pursuant  to this  Section  7 in the  event  that  Grantee  elects,  in its sole
discretion, to require such other Person to perform such obligations.

            SECTION 8.  Notwithstanding  Sections 2 and 6 hereof, if Grantee has
given the notice  referred to in one or more of such  Sections,  the exercise of
the rights  specified in any such Section  shall be extended (a) if the exercise
of such rights requires obtaining  regulatory  approvals (including any required
waiting periods) to the extent necessary to obtain all regulatory  approvals for
the exercise of such rights,  and (b) to the extent necessary to avoid liability
under  Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act by reason of such  exercise;  provided,

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

that in no event  shall any  closing  date occur  more than 12 months  after the
related  notice date,  and, if the closing date shall not have  occurred  within
such period due to the failure to obtain any required  approval by the FRB, OCC,
OTS, FTC, DOJ or any other  Governmental  Authority  despite the reasonable best
efforts of Grantee  and Issuer to obtain  such  approvals,  the  exercise of the
rights shall be deemed to have been  rescinded as of the related notice date. In
the event (a) Grantee receives official notice that an approval of the FRB, OCC,
FTC, DOJ or any other Governmental  Authority required for the purchase and sale
of the Option Shares will not be issued or granted or (b) a closing date has not
occurred  within 12 months  after the related  notice date due to the failure to
obtain any such  required  approval,  Grantee  shall be entitled to exercise the
Option in connection with the concurrent resale of the Option Shares pursuant to
a registration statement as provided in Section 6 hereof.

             SECTION 9.  Issuer  hereby  represents  and  warrants to Grantee as
follows:

                        (a)  Issuer  has  the  requisite   corporate  power  and
authority  to  execute  and  deliver  this   Agreement  and  to  consummate  the
transactions  contemplated  hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated  hereby have been duly
approved by the Board of Directors of Issuer and no other corporate  proceedings
on the part of Issuer are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the  transactions  so  contemplated.  This  Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered  by,  and  constitutes  a valid and  binding  obligation  of,  Issuer,
enforceable against Issuer in accordance with its terms, subject to any required
Governmental  Approval,  and except as enforceability  thereof may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,  moratorium and other similar
laws  affecting  the  enforcement  of  creditors'  rights  generally and general
principles of equity.

                        (b) Issuer has taken all necessary  corporate  action to
authorize and reserve and to permit it to issue,  and at all times from the date
hereof through the  termination  of this Agreement in accordance  with its terms
will have reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Option,  that number of
shares of Issuer  Common  Stock equal to the maximum  number of shares of Issuer
Common Stock at any time and from time to time issuable hereunder,  and all such
shares, upon issuance pursuant hereto, will be duly authorized,  validly issued,
fully paid, non-assessable,  and will be delivered free and clear of all claims,
liens,  encumbrances  and security  interests and not subject to any  preemptive
rights.

            SECTION 10. (a) Neither of the parties  hereto may assign any of its
rights or delegate  any of its  obligations  under this  Agreement or the Option
created hereunder to any other Person without the express written consent of the
other  party,  except that  Grantee may assign this  Agreement to a wholly owned
subsidiary of Grantee and Grantee may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in
part after the occurrence of a Preliminary Purchase Event. The term "Grantee" as
used in this  Agreement  shall  also be deemed to refer to  Grantee's  permitted
assigns.

                        (b) Any assignment of rights of Grantee to any permitted
assignee of Grantee hereunder shall bear the restrictive legend at the beginning
thereof substantially as follows:

                        THE   TRANSFER  OF  THE  OPTION   REPRESENTED   BY  THIS
            ASSIGNMENT  AND THE RELATED  OPTION  AGREEMENT  IS SUBJECT TO RESALE
            RESTRICTIONS  ARISING UNDER THE  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
            AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND TO CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF AN
            AGREEMENT BETWEEN CATSKILL FINANCIAL  CORPORATION AND TROY FINANCIAL
            CORPORATION  ("TROY"),  DATED  AS OF  JUNE 7,  2000.  A COPY OF SUCH
            AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AT THE  PRINCIPAL  OFFICE OF TROY,  AND WILL BE

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

            PROVIDED TO ANY PERMITTED ASSIGNEE OF THE OPTION WITHOUT CHARGE UPON
            RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.

            SECTION  11.  Each of  Grantee  and Issuer  will use its  reasonable
efforts to make all filings with,  and to obtain  consents of, all third parties
including,  if  applicable,  the  FRB,  OCC,  FTC,  DOJ and  other  Governmental
Authorities  necessary to the consummation of the  transactions  contemplated by
this Agreement.

            SECTION 12. The parties hereto  acknowledge that damages would be an
inadequate remedy for a breach of this Agreement by either party hereto and that
the  obligations  of the parties  hereto  shall be  enforceable  by either party
hereto through injunctive or other equitable relief.  Both parties further agree
to waive any  requirement  for the securing or posting of any bond in connection
with the  obtaining  of any such  equitable  relief and that this  provision  is
without  prejudice to any other rights that the parties  hereto may have for any
failure to perform this Agreement.

            SECTION  13.  If  any  term,  provision,   covenant  or  restriction
contained in this Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state  regulatory
agency of  competent  jurisdiction  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the terms,  provisions and covenants and restrictions  contained in
this  Agreement  shall  remain in full force and effect,  and shall in no way be
affected,  impaired or  invalidated.  If for any reason such court or regulatory
agency  determines  that  Grantee is not  permitted  to acquire or Issuer is not
permitted to repurchase  pursuant to Section 7 hereof, the full number of shares
of Issuer  Common  Stock  provided  in  Section 1 hereof (as  adjusted  pursuant
hereto), it is the express intention of Issuer to allow Grantee to acquire or to
require Issuer to repurchase  such lesser number of shares as may be permissible
without any amendment or modification hereof.

            SECTION  14.  All  notices,  requests,  claims,  demands  and  other
communications  hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered
in the manner and at the  respective  addresses  of the parties set forth in the
Plan.

            SECTION  15.  This  Agreement,  the  rights and  obligations  of the
parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto shall be governed by
and  construed  in  accordance  with the laws of the State of Delaware  (but not
including the choice of law rules thereof).

            SECTION 16. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts,  each of
which shall be deemed to be an original,  but all of which shall  constitute one
and the same  agreement  and shall be  effective  at the time of  execution  and
delivery.

            SECTION 17. Except as otherwise  expressly provided herein,  each of
the parties  hereto shall bear and pay all costs and expenses  incurred by it or
on its behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

            SECTION 18. Except as otherwise  expressly provided herein or in the
Plan,  this  Agreement  contains the entire  agreement  between the parties with
respect to the  transactions  contemplated  hereunder and  supersedes  all prior
arrangements or understandings with respect thereof,  written or oral. The terms
and  conditions of this  Agreement  shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the parties hereto and their respective  successors and permitted  assigns.
Nothing in this Agreement,  expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any
party, other than the parties hereto, and their respective  successors except as
assigns, any rights, remedies,  obligations or liabilities under or by reason of

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

this Agreement, except as expressly provided herein.

            SECTION 19. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined
herein but defined in the Plan shall have the meanings assigned therein.

            SECTION 20. Nothing  contained in this Agreement  shall be deemed to
authorize  or require  Issuer or Grantee to breach any  provision of the Plan or
any provision of law applicable to the Grantee or Issuer.

            SECTION 21. In the event that any selection or  determination  is to
be made by  Grantee or a  subsequent  holder  hereunder  and at the time of such
selection  or  determination  there is more than one  Grantee or  holders,  such
selection shall be made by a majority in interest of such Grantees or holders.

            SECTION  22. In the event of any  exercise of the option by Grantee,
Issuer and such  Grantee  shall  execute  and deliver  all other  documents  and
instruments and take all other action that may be reasonably  necessary in order
to consummate the transactions provided for by such exercise.

            SECTION  23.  Except to the extent  Grantee  exercises  the  Option,
Grantee  shall  have no rights to vote or  receive  dividends  or have any other
rights as a  shareholder  with respect to shares of Issuer  Common Stock covered
hereby.

                            [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

                                      -10-

<PAGE>


            IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  each of the  parties  has caused  this  Option
Agreement  to be  executed  and  delivered  on its  behalf  by their  respective
officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first above written.

                           CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                             By:  /s/ Wilbur J. Cross
                                  ---------------------------------------------
                             Name:  Wilbur J. Cross
                             Title:     Chairman, President and Chief Executive
                                        Officer


                             TROY FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                             By:  /s/ Daniel J. Hogarty, Jr.
                                  ---------------------------------------------
                             Name:      Daniel J. Hogarty, Jr.
                             Title:     Chairman, President and Chief Executive
                                        Officer



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