TOMPKINS COUNTY TRUSTCO INC
S-8, 1998-08-07
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 1998

                                                 Registration Statement No. 333-



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                    Form S-8
                             Registration Statement
                                      Under
                           The Securities Act of 1933

                          TOMPKINS COUNTY TRUSTCO, INC.
               (Exact name of Company as Specified in its Charter)

                                    NEW YORK
         (State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

                                   161482357-8
                        (IRS Employer Identification No.)

                            The Commons, P.O. Box 460
                             Ithaca, New York 14851
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                             1998 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                              (Full Title of Plan)

                                 Richard D. Farr
                            Senior Vice President and
                             Chief Financial Officer
                          Tompkins County Trustco, Inc.
                            The Commons, P.O. Box 460
                             Ithaca, New York 14851
                                 (607) 273-3210
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of Agent for Service)

                                 with a copy to:
                              Edward C. Hooks, Esq.
                           Harris Beach & Wilcox, LLP
                             119 East Seneca Street
                             Ithaca, New York 14850
                                 (607) 273-6444

================================================================================
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Proposed        Proposed
Title of                          Maximum         Maximum
Securities      Amount            Offering        Aggregate       Amount of
to be           to be             Price per       Offering        Registration
Registered      Registered(1)     Share(2)        Price(2)        Fee(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common
Stock           240,000           $39.75          $9,540,000      $2,815
================================================================================

(1)      The  Registration  Statement also includes an  indeterminate  number of
         additional  shares that may become  issuable as a result of terminated,
         expired or surrendered options to purchase Common Stock, or pursuant to
         the antidilution provisions of the Plan.

(2)      In accordance with Rule 457 (c), calculated on the basis of the average
         of the high and low sales  prices of the Common  Stock  reported on the
         American Stock Exchange, Inc. on August 3, 1998.


                                       1
<PAGE>


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.  INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

     The following  documents are incorporated by reference in this Registration
Statement:

     (a) The Annual Report on Form 10-K of Tompkins  County  Trustco,  Inc. (the
         "Company")  for the fiscal year ended  December  31, 1997 as filed with
         the  Commission on March 27, 1998 pursuant to Sections 13(a) or Section
         15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
         Act");

     (b) All other reports filed by the Company with the Commission  pursuant to
         Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the
         fiscal year covered by the Company's Form 10-K referred to above; and

     (c) The  description  of the Common  Stock of the Company  contained in the
         Company's  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A (No. 1-12709) filed with
         the  Commission  on  January  30,  1997  pursuant  to Section 12 of the
         Exchange Act.

     All documents  subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a),
Section  13(c),  Section 14 and Section  15(d) of the  Exchange Act prior to the
filing  of a  post-effective  amendment  to this  Registration  Statement  which
indicates that all securities  offered have been sold or which  deregisters  all
securities  then  remaining  unsold,  shall be  deemed  incorporated  herein  by
reference from the date of filing of such reports and documents.

     Any  statement  contained  in a  document  incorporated  or  deemed  to  be
incorporated  by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified or  superseded
for  purposes  of this  Registration  Statement  to the extent  that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such


                                       2
<PAGE>


statement.  Any such  statement so modified or  superseded  shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded,  to constitute a part of this  Registration
Statement.


ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

         Not applicable.

ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

         Not applicable.

ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

     Section 722 of the New York Business Corporation Law (the "BCL") empowers a
New York  corporation to indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be,
parties to any action or  proceeding  (other  than one by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor),  whether civil or criminal,  by
reason of the fact that such person (or such  person's  testator or  intestate),
was an officer or director of such corporation, or served at the request of such
corporation as a director,  officer,  employee, agent, or in any other capacity,
of another  corporation  or  enterprise.  The indemnity  may include  judgments,
fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses,  including attorneys'
fees actually and necessarily incurred by such person as a result of such action
or  proceeding,  or any appeal  therein,  provided that such officer or director
acted in good faith,  for a purpose that he or she reasonably  believed to be in
or, in the case of service  for  another  corporation,  not opposed to, the best
interests  of the  corporation  and,  for criminal  actions or  proceedings,  in
addition,  had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A
New York corporation may indemnify  officers and directors  against amounts paid
in settlement and reasonable  expenses,  including attorneys' fees, actually and
necessarily  incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement
of an action by or in the right of the  corporation  under the same  conditions,
except  that no  indemnification  is  permitted  in respect of (1) a  threatened
action,  or a pending  action which is settled or otherwise  disposed of, or (2)
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have 


                                       3
<PAGE>


been  adjudged  to be liable to the  corporation,  unless and only to the extent
judicially approved. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or
otherwise in the defense of an action referred to above,  the  corporation  must
indemnify  him or her  against  the  expenses  which such  officer  or  director
actually and reasonably incurred.

     In  accordance   with  Section  402(b)  of  the  BCL,  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the  Company  contains  a  provision  to  limit  the  personal
liability of the directors of the Company to the fullest extent  permitted under
the BCL;  provided,  however,  that there shall be no limitation of a director's
liability  for  acts or  omissions  committed  in bad  faith,  or that  involved
intentional  misconduct or a knowing  violation of law, or from which a director
personally  gained a financial  profit or other advantage to which he or she was
not legally entitled.  The effect of this provision is to eliminate the personal
liability of directors to the Company and its  shareholders for monetary damages
for actions  involving a breach of their  fiduciary duty of care,  including any
such actions involving gross negligence.

     Article VIII of the of By-Laws of the Company provides for  indemnification
for the  officers and  directors of the Company to the full extent  permitted by
applicable law.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933,  as amended (the "Act"),  may be  permitted to  directors,  officers or
persons  controlling  the Company  pursuant  to the  foregoing  provisions,  the
Company has been  informed  that in the opinion of the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is therefore unenforceable.

ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

         Not applicable.

ITEM 8.  EXHIBITS

     The following exhibits are filed with this Registration Statement:

         4.1       Form of Specimen  Common  Stock  Certificate  of the Company,
                   incorporated   herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4  of  the
                   Company's  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A (No.  0-27514)
                   filed with the Commission on December 29, 1995 and amended by
                   the Company's Form 8-A/A filed with the Commission on January
                   22, 1996

         4.2       1998 Stock Option Plan

         5.        Opinion of Harris Beach & Wilcox, LLP

         23.1.     Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

         23.2.     Consent  of Harris  Beach &  Wilcox,  LLP  (contained  in the
                   opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration Statement)

         24.       Powers of Attorney  (included in Part II of this Registration
                   Statement under the caption "Signatures")


                                       4
<PAGE>


ITEM 9.  UNDERTAKINGS

     (a) RULE 415 OFFERINGS.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1) To file,  during any period in which  offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

         (i)   To include any  prospectus  required  by Section  10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;

         (ii)  To reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising after
the   effective   date   of   the   Registration    Statement   (or   the   most
recent-post-effective   amendment   thereof)  which,   individually  or  in  the
aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change in the  information set forth in the
Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was  registered)  and any deviation  from the low or
high and of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus  filed  with  the  Commission  pursuant  to Rule  424(b)  if,  in the
aggregate, the changes in the volume and price represent no more than 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate  offering price set forth in the "Calculation of
Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement;

         (iii) To include any material  information  with respect to the plan of
distribution  not  previously  disclosed in this  Registration  Statement or any
material change to such information in this Registration Statement;

PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
Registration Statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information
required to be included in a  post-effective  amendment by those  paragraphs  is
contained in periodic  reports filed with or furnished to the  Commission by the
registrant  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.


                                       5
<PAGE>


     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933,  each  such  post-effective  amendment  shall be deemed to be a new
Registration  Statement  relating to the  securities  offered  therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial BONA
FIDE offering thereof.

     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.

     (b) FILINGS INCORPORATING SUBSEQUENT EXCHANGE ACT DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

     The  undersigned   registrant  hereby  undertakes  that,  for  purposes  of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934) that is  incorporated  by  reference  in this
Registration  Statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  Registration  Statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial BONA FIDE offering thereof.

     (c) FILING OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORMS S-8.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of the
registrant pursuant to the provisions of the registrant's charter, or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being offered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel  the matter has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


                                       6
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-8 and has  duly  caused  this  Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the City of Ithaca, State of New York on July 31, 1998.

                                   By:  /s/ JAMES J. BYRNES
                                        -----------------------------------
                                            James J. Byrnes
                                            Chairman of the Board, President
                                            and Chief Executive Officer

     Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints James J.
Byrnes, Donald S. Stewart and Richard D. Farr, and each of them singly, his true
and  lawful  attorney-in-  fact and agent with full  power of  substitution  and
resubstitution,  for  him  and in his  name,  place  and  stead,  in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-8 to be filed  by  Tompkins  County
Trustco,  Inc.,  and to file the  same,  with all  exhibits  thereto,  and other
documents in connection therewith,  with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said  attorneys-in-fact  and agents full power and authority to be
done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby  ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitutes,  may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities on the date indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature                                  Capacity                        Date
- ---------                                  --------                        ----
<S>                                 <C>                                <C> 
/s/ JAMES J. BYRNES                 Chairman of the Board,             July 31, 1998
- -----------------------             President and Chief Executive
James J. Byrnes                     Officer

/s/ RICHARD D. FARR                 Senior Vice President and          July 31, 1998
- -----------------------             Chief Financial Officer
Richard D. Farr                     

- -----------------------             Director                           July __, 1998
John E. Alexander


/s/ REEDER D. GATES                 Director                           July 31, 1998
- -----------------------
Reeder D. Gates

- -----------------------             Director                           July __, 1998
William W. Griswold

/s/ CARL E. HAYNES                  Director                           July 31, 1998
- -----------------------
Carl E. Haynes
</TABLE>

                                       7
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature                                  Capacity                        Date
- ---------                                  --------                        ----
<S>                                 <C>                                <C> 

- -----------------------             Director                           July __, 1998
Edward C. Hooks

/s/ ROBERT T. HORN, JR.             Director                           July 31, 1998
- -----------------------
Robert T. Horn, Jr.

/s/ BONNIE H. HOWELL                Director                           July 31, 1998
- -----------------------
Bonnie H. Howell

/s/ LUCINDA A. NOBLE                Director                           July 31, 1998
- -----------------------
Lucinda A. Noble

- -----------------------             Director                           July __, 1998
Hunter R. Rawlings, III

/s/ FRANK H.T. RHODES               Director                           July 31, 1998
- -----------------------
Frank H.T. Rhodes

/s/ THOMAS R. SALM                  Director                           July 31, 1998
- -----------------------
Thomas R. Salm

/s/ MICHAEL D. SHAY                 Director                           July 31, 1998
- -----------------------
Michael D. Shay
</TABLE>


                                       8
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number                       Title Of Exhibit                           Page
- -------                      ----------------                           ----

4.1           Form of Specimen  Common Stock  Certificate  of the
              Company,   incorporated   herein  by  reference  to
              Exhibit 4 of the Company's  Registration  Statement
              on Form 8-A (No. 0-27514) filed with the Commission
              on December  29, 1995 and amended by the  Company's
              Form 8-A/A filed with the Commission on January 22,
              1996

4.2           1998 Stock Option Plan

5.            Opinion of Harris Beach & Wilcox, LLP

23.1.         Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

23.2.         Consent of Harris Beach & Wilcox, LLP (contained in
              the opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration
              Statement)

24.           Powers  of  Attorney  (included  in Part II of this
              Registration    Statement    under   the    caption
              "Signatures")


                                       9


                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                          TOMPKINS COUNTY TRUSTCO, INC.
                             1998 STOCK OPTION PLAN

SECTION 1.        GENERAL

         1.1 PURPOSE.  The Tompkins County Trustco,  Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan
(the  "Plan")  has been  established  by  Tompkins  County  Trustco,  Inc.  (the
"Company")  to (a) attract and retain  persons  eligible to  participate  in the
Plan;  (b)  motivate  Participants  (as  defined  in  Section  1.2) by  means of
appropriate  incentives  to achieve  long-range  goals;  (c)  provide  incentive
compensation  opportunities  that are  competitive  with those of other  similar
companies;  and (d) further identify  Participants'  interests with those of the
Company's other shareholders through compensation that is based on the Company's
common stock par value $.10 (the  "Stock");  and thereby  promote the  long-term
financial  interest  of the Company  and the  Related  Companies  (as defined in
Section  6),  including  the  growth  in  value  of  the  Company's  equity  and
enhancement of long-term shareholder return.

         1.2 PARTICIPATION. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the
Committee (as defined in Section 4.1) shall  determine and designate,  from time
to time,  from among the Eligible  Individuals  (as defined in Section 6), those
persons  who will be granted  one or more Awards (as defined in Section 6) under
the Plan,  and thereby become  "Participants"  in the Plan. In the discretion of
the  Committee,  a  Participant  may be granted  any Award  permitted  under the
provisions of the Plan, and more than one Award may be granted to a Participant.
Awards may be granted as  alternatives  to or replacement of awards  outstanding
under the Plan,  or any other plan or  arrangement  of the  Company or a Related
Company  (including  a plan or  arrangement  of a business  or entity,  all or a
portion of which is acquired by the Company or a Related Company).

         1.3 OPERATION,   ADMINISTRATION  AND  DEFINITIONS.  The  operation  and
administration  of the Plan,  including the Awards made under the Plan, shall be
subject to the  provisions  of Sections 3 and 4.  Capitalized  terms in the Plan
shall be defined as set forth in the Plan,  including the definition  provisions
of Section 6 of the Plan.

SECTION 2.        OPTIONS

         2.1 DEFINITIONS.  The grant of an "Option"  entitles the Participant to
purchase  shares of Stock at an  Exercise  Price (as  defined  in  Section  2.2)
established by the Committee. Options granted under this Section 2 may be either
incentive  stock options or  non-qualified  stock options,  as determined in the
discretion of the  Committee.  An "Incentive  Stock Option" is an Option that is
intended to satisfy the  requirements  applicable to an "incentive stock option"
described  in  Section  422(b)  of  the  Code  (as  defined  in  Section  6).  A
"Non-Qualified  Option" is an Option that is not  intended  to be an  "incentive
stock option" as that term is described in Section 422(b) of the Code.


                                       1
<PAGE>


         2.2 EXERCISE PRICE.  The "Exercise  Price" of each Option granted under
this Section 2 shall be established by the Committee or shall be determined by a
method  established  by the Committee at the time the Option is granted;  except
that the Exercise Price for Incentive  Stock Options shall not be less than 100%
of the  Fair  Market  Value of a share of  Stock  as of the  Pricing  Date.  For
purposes of the  preceding  sentence,  the  "Pricing  Date" shall be the date on
which the Option is granted, except that the Committee may provide that: (i) the
Pricing Date is the date on which the recipient is hired or promoted (or similar
event),  if the grant of the Option  occurs not more than 90 days after the date
of such hiring,  promotion  or other event;  and (ii) if an Option is granted in
tandem with, or in substitution  for, an outstanding  Award, the Pricing Date is
the date of grant of such outstanding Award.

         2.3 EXERCISE.  An Option shall be exercisable  in accordance  with such
terms and  conditions  and  during  such  periods as may be  established  by the
Committee.

         2.4 PAYMENT OF OPTION EXERCISE PRICE. The payment of the Exercise Price
of an Option granted under this Section 2 shall be subject to the following:

                                    (a)     Subject to the following  provisions
                                            of this  subsection  2.4,  the  full
                                            Exercise  Price for  shares of Stock
                                            purchased  upon the  exercise of any
                                            Option  shall be paid at the time of
                                            such  exercise  (except that, in the
                                            case  of  an  exercise   arrangement
                                            approved   by  the   Committee   and
                                            described  in   subsection   2.4(c),
                                            payment  may  be  made  as  soon  as
                                            practicable after the exercise).

                                    (b)     The Exercise  Price shall be payable
                                            in cash or by  tendering  shares  of
                                            Stock (by either actual  delivery of
                                            shares or by attestation,  with such
                                            shares  valued at Fair Market  Value
                                            as of the  day of  exercise),  or in
                                            any    combination    thereof,    as
                                            determined by the Committee.

                                    (c)     The    Committee    may   permit   a
                                            Participant  to  elect  to  pay  the
                                            Exercise  Price upon the exercise of
                                            an  Option  by  authorizing  a third
                                            party to sell  shares of Stock (or a
                                            sufficient  portion  of the  shares)
                                            acquired upon exercise of the Option
                                            and   remit   to   the   Company   a
                                            sufficient   portion   of  the  sale
                                            proceeds to pay the entire  Exercise
                                            Price   and  any   tax   withholding
                                            resulting from such exercise.


                                       2
<PAGE>


         2.5 SETTLEMENT OF AWARD.  Distribution following exercise of an Option,
and shares of Stock distributed  pursuant to such exercise,  shall be subject to
such conditions,  restrictions and contingencies as the Committee may establish.
The Committee, in its discretion,  may impose such conditions,  restrictions and
contingencies  with respect to shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise
of an Option as the Committee determines to be desirable.
         2.6 EXCEEDING LIMITATIONS. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market
Value of Stock  (determined  at the time the Option is granted)  with respect to
which  Incentive  Stock  Options  are  exercisable  for  the  first  time  by  a
Participant  during any  calendar  year  (under all plans of the Company and all
Related  Companies)   exceeds  $100,000,   such  Options  shall  be  treated  as
Non-Qualified Options, to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code.

SECTION 3.        OPERATION

         3.1 EFFECTIVE DATE.  Subject to the approval of the shareholders of the
Company at the Company's 1998 annual meeting of its shareholders, the Plan shall
be effective as of May 1, 1998 (the "Effective Date");  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that
to the extent  that  Awards are made  under the Plan  prior to its  approval  by
shareholders,  they  shall  be  contingent  on  approval  of  the  Plan  by  the
shareholders of the Company. The Plan shall be unlimited in duration and, in the
event of Plan termination, shall remain in effect as long as any Awards under it
are outstanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, to the extent required by the Code, no
Incentive  Stock  Options  may be granted  under the Plan on a date that is more
than ten years from the date the Plan is adopted  or, if  earlier,  the date the
Plan is approved by shareholders.

         3.2 SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN.

         (a) (i)   Subject to the following  provisions of this  subsection 3.2,
the maximum  number  shares of Stock that may be delivered to  Participants  and
their  beneficiaries  under the Plan shall be equal to the sum of:  (x)  240,000
shares of Stock and (y) shares of Stock,  to the extent  authorized by the Board
(as  defined in Section  6),  which are  reacquired  in the open  market or in a
private transaction after the Effective Date.


                                       3
<PAGE>


             (ii)  Any shares of Stock granted under the Plan that are forfeited
back to the  Company  because  of the  failure to meet an Award  contingency  or
condition  shall again be available for delivery  pursuant to new Awards granted
under the Plan.  To the extent  any shares of Stock  covered by an Award are not
delivered  to a  Participant  or  beneficiary  because the Award is forfeited or
canceled, such shares shall not be deemed to have been delivered for purposes of
determining  the maximum number of shares of Stock  available for delivery under
the Plan.

             (iii) If the Exercise Price of any Option granted under the Plan is
satisfied by tendering shares of Stock to the Company (by either actual delivery
or by attestation),  only the number of shares of Stock issued net of the shares
of Stock  tendered  shall be deemed  delivered for purposes of  determining  the
maximum number of shares of Stock available for delivery under the Plan.

             (iv)  Shares  of Stock  delivered  under  the  Plan in  settlement,
assumption or substitution of outstanding awards (or obligations to grant future
awards) under the plans or  arrangements  of another entity shall not reduce the
maximum number of shares of Stock  available for delivery under the Plan, to the
extent  that such  settlement,  assumption  or  substitution  is a result of the
Company or a Related Company acquiring another entity (or an interest in another
entity).

         (b) Subject to subsection 3.2(c), the following additional maximums are
imposed under the Plan:

             (i)   The  maximum  number of shares of Stock that may be issued by
Options  intended  to be  Incentive  Stock  Options  shall be 240,000  plus,  if
permitted  under the Code, the number of shares of Stock  reacquired in the open
market  or in a  private  transaction  after  the  Effective  Date  specifically
authorized  by the  Board to be  delivered  under  the Plan in  accordance  with
Section 3.2 hereof.

             (ii)  The  maximum  number of shares  that may be covered by Awards
granted  to any one  individual  pursuant  to  Section 2 shall be 25,000  shares
during any calendar year.


                                       4
<PAGE>


         (c) Subject to Section  3.13 below  relating to changes of control,  in
the event of a corporate transaction  involving the Company (including,  without
limitation,  any stock  dividend,  stock  split,  extraordinary  cash  dividend,
recapitalization,  reorganization,  merger,  consolidation,  split-up, spin-off,
combination  or exchange  of shares),  (i) the  Committee  may make  appropriate
adjustments  to the  maximum  number of shares that may be  delivered  under the
Plan, including without limitation, the numbers specified in Sections 3.2(a)(i),
3.2(b)(i) and  3.2(b)(ii),  and (ii) the Committee may adjust Awards to preserve
the benefits or potential  benefits of the Awards.  Action by the  Committee may
include  adjustment of: (a) the number and kind of shares which may be delivered
under the Plan; (b) the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding Awards;
and (c) any other adjustments that the Committee determines to be equitable.

         3.3 LIMIT ON  DISTRIBUTION.  Distribution  of  shares of Stock or other
amounts under the Plan shall be subject to the following:

         (a) Notwithstanding  any other provision of the Plan, the Company shall
have no  liability  to deliver  any shares of Stock  under the Plan  unless such
delivery or  distribution  would  comply with all  applicable  laws  (including,
without  limitation,  the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933) and the
applicable requirements of any securities exchange or similar entity.

         (b) To the  extent  that  the  Plan  provides  for  issuance  of  stock
certificates  to reflect the  issuance of shares of Stock,  the  issuance may be
effected on a noncertificated  basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable
law or the applicable rules of any stock exchange.

         3.4 TAX WITHHOLDING.  The Company may require the recipient to remit to
the Company an amount  sufficient  to satisfy any  Federal,  state and local tax
withholding  requirements prior to the delivery of any shares of Stock under the
Plan or, in the discretion of the  Committee,  the Company may withhold from the
shares to be delivered shares sufficient to satisfy all or a portion of such tax
withholding requirements.

         3.5 PAYMENT SHARES.  Subject to the overall limitation on the number of
shares of Stock that may be  delivered  under the Plan,  the  Committee  may use
available  shares of Stock as the form of payment  for  compensation,  grants or
rights earned or due under any other  compensation  plans or arrangements of the
Company  or a Related  Company,  including  the plans  and  arrangements  of the
Company or a Related Company acquiring another entity (or an interest in another
entity).


                                        5
<PAGE>


         3.6  DIVIDENDS  AND  DIVIDEND  EQUIVALENTS.  An Award may  provide  the
Participant with the right to receive dividends or dividend  equivalent payments
with  respect to Stock  which may be either  paid  currently  or  credited to an
account for the  Participant,  and may be settled in cash or Stock as determined
by the Committee.  Any such settlements,  and any such crediting of dividends or
dividend  equivalents or reinvestment in shares of Stock, may be subject to such
conditions,  restrictions  and  contingencies  as the Committee shall establish,
including the reinvestment of such credited amounts in Stock equivalents.

         3.7  TRANSFERABILITY.  Except as otherwise  provided by the  Committee,
Awards  under  the  Plan  are  not  transferable  except  as  designated  by the
Participant by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

         3.8  FORM AND TIME OF ELECTIONS.  Unless  otherwise  specified  herein,
each  election  required or  permitted  to be made by any  Participant  or other
person entitled to benefits under the Plan, and any permitted  modification,  or
revocation thereof,  shall be in writing filed with the Committee at such times,
in such form, and subject to such restrictions and limitations, not inconsistent
with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall require.

         3.9  AGREEMENT  WITH COMPANY.  At the time of an Award to a Participant
under  the Plan,  the  Committee  may  require a  Participant  to enter  into an
agreement  with  the  Company  (the  "Agreement")  in a  form  specified  by the
Committee,  agreeing  to the  terms  and  conditions  of the  Plan  and to  such
additional  terms  and  conditions,  not  inconsistent  with  the  Plan,  as the
Committee may, in its sole discretion, prescribe.

         3.10 LIMITATION OF IMPLIED RIGHTS.

         (a)  Neither a Participant nor any other person shall, by reason of the
Plan,  acquire  any right in or title to any  assets,  funds or  property of the
Company or any Related Company whatsoever,  including,  without limitation,  any
specific  funds,  assets,  or other  property  which the  Company or any Related
Company, in their sole discretion,  may set aside in anticipation of a liability
under the Plan. A Participant  shall have only a contractual  right to the stock
unsecured by any assets of the Company or any Related Company. 


                                       6
<PAGE>


         (b)  The  Plan  does not  constitute  a  contract  of  employment,  and
selection as a Participant will not give any Eligible Individual the right to be
retained  in the employ of the  Company or any  Related  Company or as a service
provider to the Company or any  Related  Company,  nor any right or claim to any
benefit  under the Plan,  unless  such right or claim has  specifically  accrued
under the terms of the Plan. Except as otherwise  provided in the Plan, no Award
under the Plan shall confer upon the holder  thereof any right as a  shareholder
of the Company prior to the date on which the individual fulfills all conditions
for receipt of such rights.

         3.11 NO  FRACTIONAL  SHARES.  No  fractional  shares of Stock  shall be
issued or delivered  pursuant to the Plan or any Award,  and the Committee shall
determine  whether cash shall be paid or  transferred  in lieu of any fractional
shares  of Stock,  or  whether  such  fractional  shares of Stock or any  rights
thereto shall be canceled.

         3.12 EVIDENCE.  Evidence  required  of anyone  under the Plan may be by
certificate, affidavit, document or other information which the person acting on
it considers pertinent and reliable, and signed, made or presented by the proper
party or parties.

         3.13 CHANGE IN CONTROL. Subject to the provisions of subsection 3.2 (c)
(relating to the adjustment of shares),  and except as otherwise provided in the
Plan or the agreement  reflecting the applicable Award, upon the occurrence of a
Change in Control (as defined in Section 6) all outstanding  Awards shall become
fully vested and exercisable.

         3.14 ACTION BY COMPANY  OR RELATED  COMPANY.  Any  action  required  or
permitted  to be  taken  by the  Company  or any  Related  Company  shall  be by
resolution of its board of directors, or by action of one or more members of the
board  (including a committee of the board) who are duly  authorized  to act for
the board,  or (except to the extent  prohibited by applicable law or applicable
rules of any stock exchange) by a duly authorized officer of the company.

         3.15 GENDER AND NUMBER.  Where the context admits,  words in any gender
shall include any other gender,  words in the singular  shall include the plural
and the plural shall include the singular.


                                       7
<PAGE>


SECTION 4.        COMMITTEE

         4.1  ADMINISTRATION.  The authority to control and manage the operation
and  administration of the Plan shall be vested in a committee (the "Committee")
in accordance with this Section 4.

         4.2  SELECTION OF  COMMITTEE.  The  Committee  shall be selected by the
Board, and shall consist of two or more members of the Board.

         4.3  POWERS OF  COMMITTEE.  The  authority  to manage and  control  the
operation  and  administration  of the Plan  shall be vested  in the  Committee,
subject to the following:

         (a)  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee will have the
authority  and  discretion to select from among the Eligible  Individuals  those
persons who shall receive Awards, to determine the time or times of receipt,  to
determine the types of Awards and the number of shares covered by the Awards, to
establish the terms, conditions,  performance criteria,  restrictions, and other
provisions of such Awards,  and (subject to the restrictions  imposed by Section
5) to  cancel or  suspend  Awards.  In making  such  Award  determinations,  the
Committee  may  take  into  account  the  nature  of  services  rendered  by the
individual, the individual's present and potential contribution to the Company's
success and such other factors as the Committee deems relevant.

         (b) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee will have the
authority and  discretion to determine the extent to which Awards under the Plan
will   be   structured   to   conform   to  the   requirements   applicable   to
performance-based  compensation as described in Code Section 162(m), and to take
such action, establish such procedures, and impose such restrictions at the time
such  Awards  are  granted  as  the  Committee  determines  to be  necessary  or
appropriate to conform to such requirements.

         (c)  The Committee  will have the authority and discretion to establish
terms and  conditions of Awards as the  Committee  determines to be necessary or
appropriate to conform to applicable  requirements or practices of jurisdictions
outside of the United States.

         (d)  The Committee  will have the authority and discretion to interpret
the Plan, to establish, amend, and rescind any rules and regulations relating to
the Plan, to determine the terms and provisions of any agreements  made pursuant
to the  Plan,  and to make all other  determinations  that may be  necessary  or
advisable for the administration of the Plan.


                                       8
<PAGE>


         (e)  Any  interpretation  of the Plan by the Committee and any decision
made by it under the Plan is final and binding.

         (f)  Except as  otherwise  expressly  provided  in the Plan,  where the
Committee is authorized to make a determination  with respect to any Award, such
determination  shall  be made at the time the  Award  is made,  except  that the
Committee  may  reserve the  authority  to have such  determination  made by the
Committee  in the future (but only if such  reservation  is made at the time the
Award is granted and is expressly stated in the Agreement reflecting the Award).

         (g)  In controlling  and managing the operation and  administration  of
the Plan, the Committee shall act by a majority of its then members,  by meeting
or by a writing filed without a meeting.  The Committee  shall maintain and keep
adequate records  concerning the Plan and concerning its proceedings and acts in
such form and detail as the Committee may decide.

         4.4  DELEGATION  BY  COMMITTEE.  Except  to the  extent  prohibited  by
applicable law or the applicable  rules of a stock  exchange,  the Committee may
allocate  all or any  portion of its  responsibilities  and powers to any one or
more of its members and may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and
powers  to any  person  or  persons  selected  by it.  Any  such  allocation  or
delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time.

         4.5  INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED TO COMMITTEE.  The Company and Related
Companies  shall furnish the Committee with such data and  information as may be
required for it to discharge its duties.  The records of the Company and Related
Companies  as to an  Eligible  Individual's  employment  or other  provision  of
services,  termination  of employment or cessation of the provision of services,
leave of absence,  reemployment  and  compensation  shall be  conclusive  on all
persons  unless  determined  to be  incorrect.  Participants  and other  persons
entitled to benefits  under the Plan must furnish the Committee  such  evidence,
data or information as the Committee  considers desirable to carry out the terms
of the Plan.


                                       9
<PAGE>


SECTION 5.        EFFECT,    DISCONTINUANCE,    CANCELLATION,    AMENDMENT   AND
                  TERMINATION

         5.1  EFFECT ON OTHER  AWARDS OR BONUSES.  Neither  adoption of the Plan
nor the grant of Awards to a  Participant  will  affect the  Company's  right to
grant to such  Participant  Awards that are not subject to the Plan, to issue to
such  Participant  Stock as a bonus or  otherwise,  or to adopt  other  plans or
arrangements  under which Stock may be issued to Eligible  Individuals  or other
persons.

         5.2  DISCONTINUANCE, CANCELLATION, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. The Board
may at any time discontinue granting Awards under the Plan. The Board may at any
time or times alter or amend the Plan or any  outstanding  Award for any purpose
which may at the time be permitted by law, or may at any time terminate the Plan
as to any  further  grants  of  Awards,  provided  that  (except  to the  extent
expressly required or permitted by the Plan) no such amendment will, without the
approval of (a) the Company's  stockholders,  to the extent stockholder approval
of  the  amendment  is  required  by  applicable   law  or  regulations  or  the
requirements of the principal exchange or interdealer  quotation system on which
the  Stock is  listed or  quoted,  (i)  increase  the  maximum  number of shares
available under the Plan,  (ii) change the group of persons  eligible to receive
Awards under the Plan, (iii) extend the time within which Awards may be granted,
or (iv)  amend  the  provisions  of this  Section  5.2,  and (b)  each  affected
Participant if the amendment,  alteration or termination  would adversely affect
the  Participant's  rights or obligations under any Award made prior to the date
of the amendment,  alteration or termination.  The termination of the Plan would
not affect the validity of any Award outstanding on the date of termination.

SECTION 6.        DEFINED TERMS

         For  purposes of the Plan,  the terms  listed below shall be defined as
follows:

         (a)  AWARD. The term "Award" shall mean any award or benefit granted to
any Participant  under the Plan,  including,  without  limitation,  the grant of
Options.

         (b)  BOARD.  The term "Board"  shall mean the Board of Directors of the
Company.

         (c)  CHANGE IN CONTROL.  The term "Change in Control" means a change in
control of a nature that would be  required to be reported in a proxy  statement
with respect to the Company (even if the Company is not actually subject to said
reporting requirements) in response to Item 6(e) (or any comparable or successor
Item) of  Schedule  14A of  Regulation  14A  promulgated  under  the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"),  except that any merger,
consolidation or corporate  reorganization  in which the owners of the Company's
capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors (the "Voting Stock")
prior to said 


                                       10
<PAGE>


combination  receive more than 50% of the resulting  entity's Voting Stock shall
not be  considered  a change in  control  for the  purposes  of this  Plan;  and
provided that, without limitation of the foregoing, such change in control shall
be deemed to have  occurred if (i) without the prior  approval of the  Company's
Board of  Directors,  any "person"  (as that term is used in Sections  13(d) and
14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act),  excluding  shares held by any  shareholder as of
the Effective  Date and all shares now or hereafter  owned by any stock purchase
or employee stock ownership plan maintained by the Company or a Related Company,
is or becomes the "beneficial  owner" (as that term is defined by the Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  for purposes of Section  13(d) of the Exchange  Act),
directly or indirectly,  of more than 20% of the outstanding Voting Stock of the
Company or its successors,  or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years a
majority of the Board of Directors no longer  consists of  individuals  who were
members of the Board of  Directors at the  beginning of such period,  unless the
election of each  director who was not a director at the beginning of the period
was approved by a vote of at least 75% of the directors still in office who were
directors at the beginning of the period.

         (d)  CODE. The term "Code" means the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. A reference to any provision of the Code shall include reference to any
successor provision of the Code.

         (e)  ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUAL. The term "ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUAL" shall mean any
employee of the Company or a Related  Company and any consultant or other person
providing services to the Company or a Related Company.

         (f)  FAIR MARKET VALUE.  For purposes of  determining  the "FAIR MARKET
VALUE" of a share of Stock, the following rules shall apply:

              (i)  If the Stock is at the time  listed or admitted to trading on
any stock  exchange,  then the "Fair Market Value" shall be the closing price on
the date in question on the principal exchange on which the Stock is then listed
or admitted to trading.  If no reported sale of Stock takes place on the date in
question on the  principal  exchange,  then the average of the last reported bid
and asked  price of the Stock on such date on the  principal  exchange  shall be
determinative of "Fair Market Value."

              (ii) If the Stock is not at the time listed or admitted to trading
on a stock  exchange,  the "Fair Market Value" shall be the average  between the
lowest  reported bid price and highest  reported asked price of the Stock on the
date in question in the over-the-counter  market, as such prices are reported in
a  publication  of general  circulation  selected by the Committee and regularly
reporting the market price of Stock in such market.

              (iii)If the Stock is not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any
stock exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market, the "Fair Market Value"
shall be as determined in good faith by the Committee.

         (g)  RELATED  COMPANIES.  The  term  "Related  Company"  means  (i) any
company  during  any period in which it is a  "parent-company"  (as that term is
defined in Code Section  424(e))  with  respect to the Company or a  "subsidiary
corporation"  (as that term is defined in Code  Section  424(f)) with respect to
the  Company,  and  (ii)  any  business  venture  in  which  the  Company  has a
significant interest, as determined in the discretion of the Committee.


                                       11


                                                                       EXHIBIT 5

                                                         HARRIS
                                                         BEACH &
                                                         WILCOX
August 6, 1998                                           A LIMITED LIABILITY
                                                         PARTNERSHIP
                                                         ATTORNEYS AT LAW

                                                         119 EAST SENECA STREET
                                                         P.O. BOX 580
                                                         ITHACA, NEW YORK. 14850
                                                         (607) 273-6444
                                                         (607) 273-6802 (Fax)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------




Tompkins County Trustco, Inc.
The Commons, P.O. Box 460
Ithaca, New York 14851

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         This  opinion is  furnished to you in  connection  with a  registration
statement  on Form  S-8 (the  "Registration  Statement")  to be  filed  with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "Commission")  under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended,  for the  registration  of 240,000  shares of common stock,
$.10 par value per share (the "Shares"), of Tompkins County Trustco, Inc., a New
York corporation (the "Company"), issuable under the Company's 1998 Stock Option
Plan (the "Plan").

         We have acted as counsel  for the Company in  connection  with the Plan
and are familiar with the actions taken by the Company in connection  therewith.
For purposes of this opinion we have examined the  Registration  Statement,  the
Plan and such other documents as we have deemed appropriate.

         Based upon the  foregoing,  we are of the  opinion  that (i) the Shares
have  been  duly  authorized  and  (ii)  the  Shares,  when  issued  and sold in
accordance with the terms of the Plan, will have been validly issued and will be
fully paid and non-assessable.

         We hereby  consent  to your  filing  this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.


                                             Very truly yours,

                                             HARRIS BEACH & WILCOX, LLP


                                             By:
                                                -----------------
                                                  Mark B. Wheeler




                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1

                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


The Board of Directors
Tompkins County Trustco, Inc.:


We consent to incorporation  by reference in the Registration  Statement for the
1998 Stock  Option  Plan on Form S-8 of  Tompkins  County  Trustco,  Inc. of our
report  dated  January 16,  1998,  relating to the  consolidated  statements  of
condition of Tompkins  County  Trustco,  Inc. and  subsidiary as of December 31,
1997 and 1996,  and the related  consolidated  statements of income,  changes in
shareholders'  equity  and cash  flows for each of the  years in the  three-year
period ended December 31, 1997, which report has been  incorporated by reference
in the December 31, 1997 annual report on Form 10-K of Tompkins  County Trustco,
Inc.

KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP

Syracuse, New York
August 3, 1998



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