DAWSON PRODUCTION SERVICES INC
8-A12G, 1997-09-18
OIL & GAS FIELD SERVICES, NEC
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                                   FORM 8-A

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

               FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                       DAWSON PRODUCTION SERVICES, INC.
            (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

               TEXAS                                   74-2231546
(State of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

          112 E. PECAN STREET, SUITE 1000
              SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS                       78205
      (Address of principal executive offices)      (Zip Code)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None.

      If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and
is effective upon filing pursuant to General Instruction A.(c)(1), please check
the following box. [ ]

      If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and
is to become effective simultaneously with the effectiveness of a concurrent
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to General
Instruction A.(c)(2), please check the following box. [ ]

      Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                         COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
                               (Title of Class)

                                   Page 1 of 5 sequentially numbered pages.
<PAGE>
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

      On September 11, 1997 the Board of Directors of Dawson Production
Services, Inc. (the "COMPANY") declared a dividend distribution of one Right for
each outstanding share of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company to
shareholders of record at the close of business on September 22, 1997. Each
Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one-tenth of
one share of Common Stock of the Company, at a Purchase Price of $85 per share
of Common Stock, subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights
are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT") between the Company
and Harris Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent.

      Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Right Certificates will be
distributed. The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a "DISTRIBUTION
DATE" will occur upon the earlier of (i) 10 days following a public announcement
that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, with certain
exceptions set forth in the Rights Agreement (an "ACQUIRING PERSON") has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15 % or more
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "SHARES ACQUISITION DATE"), or
(ii) 10 business days following the commencement or public announcement of a
tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group other than
certain persons (see Section l(a)) beneficially owning 15% or more of such
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates
issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference, and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates
for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

      The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire
at the close of business on September 11, 2007, unless earlier redeemed by the
Company as described below.

      As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Right Certificates
will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Right
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors, and except in certain circumstances described in the
Rights Agreement, only shares of Common Stock issued prior to the Distribution
Date will be issued with Rights.

      If, at any time following the Distribution Date, (i) the Company is the
surviving corporation in a merger with an Acquiring Person and its Common Stock
is not changed or exchanged, or (ii) a Person becomes the beneficial owner of
more than 15% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock other than pursuant
to an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which the independent
directors determine to be fair to, and otherwise in the best interest of
shareholders, each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive,
upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or
other securities of the Company) having a value equal to two times the exercise
price of the Right. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the
occurrence of any of the events set forth in this paragraph, all

                                   Page 2 of 5 sequentially numbered pages.
<PAGE>
Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement) were, beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person will be null and
void. However, Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of either of
the events set forth above until such time as the Rights are no longer
redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

      If, at any time following the Shares Acquisition Date, (i) the Company is
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction in which the
Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a merger described in the
preceding paragraph or a merger which follows an offer described in the
preceding paragraph), or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning
power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which
previously have been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right
to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a value
equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. The events set forth in this
paragraph and in the preceding paragraph are referred to as the "TRIGGERING
EVENTS."

      The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Common Stock or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Common
Stock, (ii) if holders of the Common Stock are granted certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for Common Stock or convertible securities at less than
the current market price of the Common Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to
holders of the Common Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding
regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above).

      With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued and, in lieu thereof,
an adjustment in cash may be made based on the market price of the Common Stock
on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

      At any time following the Shares Acquisition Date, the Company may redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right, payable in
cash. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, the
decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors. After the redemption period has expired, the Company's right of
redemption may be reinstated if an Acquiring Person reduces his beneficial
ownership to 10% or less of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in a
transaction or series of transactions not involving the Company. Immediately
upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights,
with, where required, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors, the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the $.01 redemption price.

      The term "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means any member of the Board of Directors
of the Company who was a member of the Board prior to the date of the Rights
Agreements, and any person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such
person is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, such term shall not include an Acquiring Person, or any
representative of, or person affiliated with, the foregoing entities.

                                   Page 3 of 5 sequentially numbered pages.
<PAGE>
      Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income if the Rights become exercisable for
Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the
acquiring company as set forth above.

      Other than those provisions relating to the principal economic terms of
the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date. After the
Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board (in certain circumstances, with the concurrence of the Continuing
Directors) in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not
adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of
any Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the
Rights Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no amendment to adjust the time period
governing redemption shall be made at such time as the Rights are not
redeemable.

      The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire the Company
without conditioning the offer on a substantial number of Rights being acquired.
However, the Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business
combination approved by a majority of the Directors.

      The Rights Agreement between the Company and the Rights Agent specifying
the terms of the Rights, which includes as EXHIBIT A the Form of Right
Certificate, is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and is incorporated herein by
reference. The foregoing description of the Rights does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such Exhibits.

ITEM 2.  EXHIBITS.

      1. Rights Agreement, dated as of September 11, 1997, between Dawson
Production Services, Inc. and Harris Trust Company of New York as Rights Agent,
which includes as EXHIBIT A thereto the Form of Right Certificate.

                                   Page 4 of 5 sequentially numbered pages.
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURE

      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                    DAWSON PRODUCTION SERVICES, INC.

                                    By: /s/ KAREN L. RICHTER
                                           Karen L. Richter
                                           Secretary

Dated:  September 18, 1997.

                                   Page 5 of 5 sequentially numbered pages.


                               RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                        Dated as of September 11, 1997

                                    between

                       DAWSON PRODUCTION SERVICES, INC.
                             a Texas corporation,

                                      and

                       HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK

                                As Rights Agent
<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                          PAGE

Section 1.  Definitions......................................................1

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent......................................5

Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates......................................5

Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates.......................................6

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration................................7

Section 6.  Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of Right 
            Certificates: Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates..8

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price, Expiration Date of Rights....8

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates..............10

Section 9.  Reservation, Registration and Listing...........................10

Section 10. Common Stock Record Date........................................11

Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or 
            Number of Rights................................................12

Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares......19

Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of 
            Assets or Earning Power.........................................20

Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.........................23

Section 15. Rights of Action................................................24

Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders......................................24

Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder...............25

Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.....................................25

Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.......26

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent..........................................26

Section 21. Change of Rights Agent..........................................28

                                     (i)
<PAGE>
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates..............................29

Section 23. Redemption......................................................29

Section 24. Notice of Certain Events........................................30

Section 25. Exchange........................................................31

Section 26. Notices.........................................................32

Section 27. Supplements and Amendments......................................32

Section 28. Successors......................................................33

Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.......33

Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement......................................33

Section 31. Severability....................................................34

Section 32. Governing Law...................................................34

Section 33. Counterparts....................................................34

Section 34. Construction....................................................34

Exhibit A:  Form of Right Certificate
Exhibit B:  Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Stock

                                      (ii)
<PAGE>
                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

      THIS RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is entered into as of September
11, 1997, between Dawson Production Services, Inc., a Texas corporation (the
"COMPANY"), and Harris Trust Company of New York (the "RIGHTS AGENT").

                                   RECITALS:

      The Board of Directors has determined that it is in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders to enter into this Rights Agreement, and the
execution and delivery of this Rights Agreement has been approved by the Board
of Directors of the Company.

      The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared (the
date of such authorization and declaration being referred to herein as the
"RIGHTS DIVIDEND DECLARATION DATE") a dividend distribution of one purchase
right (a "RIGHT") for each share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the
Company outstanding at the close of business on September 22, 1997 (the "RECORD
DATE"), each Right representing the right to purchase one-tenth (subject to
adjustment) of one share of Common Stock, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized and directed the
issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment) with respect to each share of
Common Stock that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the
earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration
Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined).

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

      Section 1. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings indicated:

      (a) "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall mean any Person (as hereinafter defined) who
or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates (as hereinafter defined)
of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as hereinafter defined) of 15% or
more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not include the
Company, any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) of the Company, any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, any Person or
entity holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan, or for the purpose of funding any such plan or funding other employee
benefits for employees of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company (the
"Exempt Person"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) if the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an
"Acquiring Person" became such inadvertently (including, without limitation,
because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of
Common Stock that would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person"
or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common
Stock but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial
Ownership under this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or
influencing control of the Company, and if such person as promptly

                                      1
<PAGE>
as practicable divested or divests itself of Beneficial Ownership of a
sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no longer
be an "Acquiring Person" then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have
become an "Acquiring Person," for any purposes of this Agreement; (ii) if, as of
the date hereof, any Person is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares
of Common Stock outstanding, such Person shall not be or become an "Acquiring
Person" unless and until such time as such Person shall become the Beneficial
Owner of additional shares of Common Stock (other than pursuant to a dividend or
distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Stock in
shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding
Common Stock), unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional
shares of Common Stock, such Person is not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no person shall become an "ACQUIRING PERSON" as the result of an
acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing the
number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares
beneficially owned by such person to 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock
of the Company then outstanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a person becomes the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company
then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after
such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any
additional shares of Common Stock of the Company (other than pursuant to a
dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common
Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the
outstanding Common Stock), then such person shall be deemed to be an "ACQUIRING
PERSON," unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of
Common Stock such Person does not beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding. For all purposes of this Agreement, any
calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any
particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage
of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial
Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)
of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date hereof.

            (b) "AFFILIATE" and "ASSOCIATE" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Exchange Act.

            (c) A Person shall be deemed the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" of and shall be
deemed to "BENEFICIALLY OWN" any securities:

                   (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
            Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

                  (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
            Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is
            exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant
            to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
            writing) (other than customary agreements with and between
            underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide
            public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion
            rights, exchange rights, rights

                                        2
<PAGE>
            (other than these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;
            PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial
            Owner of, or to beneficially own, (A) securities tendered pursuant
            to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or
            any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered
            securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) securities
            issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence
            of a Triggering Event; or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of
            Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which
            Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such Person's
            Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant
            to Section 3(a) or Section 22 (the "ORIGINAL RIGHTS") or pursuant to
            Section 11(i) in connection with an adjustment made with respect to
            any Original Rights;

                  (iii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
            Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose
            of or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule
            13d-3 of the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any agreement,
            arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing; PROVIDED,
            HOWEVER, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of,
            or to "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (iii)
            as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote
            such security (1) which arises solely from a revocable proxy or
            consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or
            consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with the
            applicable rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not
            also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any
            comparable or successor report); or

                  (iv) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
            any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's
            Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
            understanding (whether or not in writing) (other than customary
            agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members
            with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the
            purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent
            contemplated by the proviso to subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph)
            of disposing of any securities of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
            that no Person who is an officer, director or employee of an Exempt
            Person shall be deemed, solely by reason of such Person's status or
            authority as such, to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, to have
            "Beneficial Ownership" of or to "beneficially own" any securities
            that are "beneficially owned" (as defined in this Section 1(c)),
            including, without limitation, in a fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt
            Person or by any other such officer, director or employee of an
            Exempt Person.

            (d) "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of Texas and
Illinois are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                                      3
<PAGE>
            (e) "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., San
Antonio, Texas time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., San Antonio, Texas time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

            (f) "COMMON STOCK" when used with reference to the Company shall
mean the shares of common stock, presently $.01 par value, of the Company.
"Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company
shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power
of such other Person or, the equity securities or other equity interest having
power to control or direct the management of such first mentioned Person.

            (g) "CONTINUING DIRECTOR" shall mean (i) any member of the Board of
Directors of the Company, while such Person is a member of the Board, who is not
an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a
representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, or
otherwise affiliated with an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or
Associate, and was a member of the Board immediately prior to the date of this
Agreement, or (ii) any Person who subsequently becomes a member of the Board,
while such Person is a member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an
Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate or otherwise affiliated
with an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, if such Person's
nomination for election or election to the Board is recommended or approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors, and if such recommendation or approval,
under applicable law, would not substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the purposes of this Agreement.

            (h) "DISTRIBUTION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 3.

            (i) "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.

            (j) "FLIP-IN EVENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.

            (k) "PERSON" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other
entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

            (l) "REDEMPTION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.

            (m) "SHARES ACQUISITION DATE" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the
Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

            (n) "SECTION 11(A)(II) EVENT" shall mean any event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

            (o) "SECTION 13 EVENT" shall mean any event described in clauses
(x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a).

                                        4
<PAGE>
            (p) "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which a majority of the voting power or the voting equity securities
or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

            (q) "TRIGGERING EVENT" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any
Section 13 Event.

      Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the
holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may
from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable.

      Section 3.  ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

            (a) Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Shares
Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date occurs
before the Record Date, the close of business on the Record Date) or (ii) the
tenth day after the date of commencement or public announcement of a tender
offer or exchange offer by any Person (other than an Exempt Person), the
consummation of which would result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner
of Common Stock aggregating 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common
Stock (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the "DISTRIBUTION
DATE"), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if either of such dates occur after the date of
this Agreement and on or prior to the Record Date, then the Distribution Date
shall be the Rights Dividend Declaration Date), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of Section 3(b)) by the certificates evidencing the
Common Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates
for Common Stock shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by
separate Right Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying
shares of Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,
send at the expense of the Company) by first class, postage prepaid mail, to
each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT A (a "RIGHT
CERTIFICATE"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held,
subject to adjustments as provided herein. As of the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

            (b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form of
EXHIBIT B hereto (the "SUMMARY OF RIGHTS"), by first class, postage prepaid
mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on
the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company. With respect to certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the
Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such
certificates registered in 

                                       5
<PAGE>
the names of the holders thereof together with a copy of the Summary of Rights
attached thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier of the Redemption
Date or Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate
for shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a
copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented thereby.

            (c) Certificates of Common Stock which become outstanding
(including, without limitation, reacquired Common Stock referred to in the last
sentence of this subparagraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the
earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration
Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to
them to the extent practicable the following legend:

      This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
      Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between Dawson Production
      Services, Inc. (the "CORPORATION") and Harris Trust Company of New York as
      Rights Agent therein named, dated as of September 11, 1997, as the same
      may be amended from time to time (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), the terms of
      which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is
      on file at the principal offices of the Corporation. Under certain
      circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be
      evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
      certificate. The Corporation shall mail to the registered holder of this
      certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of
      a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances set forth in the
      Rights Agreement, Rights may be redeemed. Rights issued to, or held by, an
      Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the
      Rights Agreement) whether currently held by or on behalf of such person or
      by any subsequent holder may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Final Expiration Date, the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such
certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
Common Stock represented thereby. If the Company purchases or acquires any
shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date,
any Rights associated with Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and retired so
that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with
the Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.

      Section 4.  FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

            (a) The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase
Common Stock and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be
substantially the same as EXHIBIT A and may have such marks of identification or
designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law 

                                       6
<PAGE>
or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be
listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and
Section 22, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase
such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price
set forth therein (such exercise price per one share of Common Stock, the
"PURCHASE PRICE"), subject to adjustment as provided herein.

            (b) Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22 that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after
the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
(or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance
of Section 7(e), and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or
Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any
other Right Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the
extent feasible) the following legend:

      The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were beneficially
      owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
      Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
      Agreement). Accordingly, this Right Certificate and the Rights represented
      hereby may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section
      7(e) of such Agreement.

      Section 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION. The Right Certificates shall
be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President, or
any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall have
affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be attested
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by
facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually countersigned by
the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

                                       7
<PAGE>
      Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be
kept, at its principal office, books for registration and transfer of the Right
Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of
the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced
on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right
Certificates.

      Section 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT-UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT
CERTIFICATES: MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.

            (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and
Section 14, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date,
and at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of the Redemption Date
or the Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or
Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
shares of Common Stock as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates
surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder
desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or
Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office of the
Rights Agent. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered
Right Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed
the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Right Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14, countersign
and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right
Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of a
Right Certificate.

            (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.

      Section 7.  EXERCISE OF RIGHTS, PURCHASE PRICE, EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

            (a) Subject to Section 7(e), the registered holder of any Right
Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(d), Section 1 l(a)(ii) and Section 23(a))
in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of
the Right 

                                        8
<PAGE>
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent,
together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (or other securities, cash or
other assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised, at or
prior to the earliest of (i) the close of business on September 11, 2007 (the
"FINAL EXPIRATION DATE") or (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as
provided in Section 23 (the "REDEMPTION DATE").

            (b) The Purchase Price for each share of Common Stock pursuant to
the exercise of a Right shall initially be $85.00, and shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) and shall be
payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with
Section 7(c).

            (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
payment of the Purchase Price for the shares of Common Stock (or other shares,
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased and an
amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of
such Right Certificate by certified check, cashier's check, bank draft or money
order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon
promptly (i) requisition from any transfer agent of the Common Stock
certificates (or make available if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for
such shares) for the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased and the
Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such
requests, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash
to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section
14, (iii) after receipt of such certificates, cause the same to be delivered to
or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered
in such name or names as may be designated by such holder and (iv) when
appropriate, after receipt, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Right Certificate. If the Company is obligated to
issue other securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or
distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a), the Company will make all
arrangements necessary so that other securities, cash and/or other property are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, as and when appropriate.

            (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his
duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14.

            (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person; (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person
becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with
the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any 

                                       9
<PAGE>
Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement
or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement
or understanding which has a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this
Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any further action and no
holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such
Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company
shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of this Section
7(e) and Section 4(b) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any
holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make
any determinations with respect to any Acquiring Person or its Affiliates,
Associates or transferees.

            (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

      Section 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

      Section 9.  RESERVATION, REGISTRATION AND LISTING.

            (a) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company
covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of
its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock or out of its authorized and
issued shares held in its treasury, to the maximum extent such shares are
available, the number of shares of Common Stock that will be sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

            (b) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company
covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to
ensure that all Common Stock delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the
time of delivery of the certificates for such Common Stock (subject to payment
of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
and non-assessable shares.

                                       10
<PAGE>
            (c) So long as the Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange or
computerized trading market, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to promptly cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable,
all shares of Common Stock and other securities reserved for such issuance to be
listed on such exchange or computerized trading market upon official notice of
issuance upon such exercise.

            (d) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) file,
as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of
a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the
Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof or as soon as is required by law following the
Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the"ACT"), with respect to the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such
registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after the
filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier
of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such
securities and (B) the Final Expiration Date. The Company will take all action
necessary to ensure compliance with the securities laws of the various states in
connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily
suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90 days after the date set forth in
clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(d), the exercisability of the
Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statements. Upon any
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification
in that jurisdiction shall have been obtained.

            (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when
due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which
may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates
or of any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall
not, however, be required to pay any transfer taxes which may be payable in
respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other
than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates for the Common Stock in a name
other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing
Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates for
Common Stock upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been
paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

      Section 10. COMMON STOCK RECORD DATE. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued upon the exercise of Rights
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
Common Stock represented thereon, and such certificate shall be dated, the date
upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and
payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the 

                                       11
<PAGE>
Common Stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be
deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Common Stock
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the
Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitations, the right to vote,
to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive
rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of
the Company, except as provided herein.

      Section 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF
RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each
Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time
to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a) (i) If the Company shall at any time after the date of
            this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Stock payable in
            shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock,
            (C) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of
            shares of Common Stock, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock
            in a reclassification of Common Stock (including any such
            reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in
            which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),
            except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e),
            the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such
            dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination
            or reclassification, and the number or kind of shares of Common
            Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable with respect to
            a Right on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
            holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to
            receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of Common Stock or
            capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right has been
            exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the
            Common Stock transfer books of the Company were open, such holder
            would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by
            virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
            reclassification. If an event occurs which would require an
            adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii),
            the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in
            addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required
            pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                  (ii) In the event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person (the
            first occurrence of such event being referred to hereinafter as the
            "Flip-In Event"), then (A) the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to
            be the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the Flip-In
            Event multiplied by the number of one-tenth of a share of Common
            Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
            Flip-In Event, whether or not such Right was then exercisable, and
            (B) each holder of a Right, except as otherwise provided in this
            Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter
            have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to
            the Purchase Price (as so adjusted), in accordance with the terms of
            this Agreement, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall equal
            the 

                                       12
<PAGE>
            result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) by
            50% of the current per share market price of the Common Stock
            (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of such
            Flip-In Event; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Purchase Price (as so
            adjusted) and the number of shares of Common Stock so receivable
            upon exercise of a Right shall, following the Flip-In Event, be
            subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with
            Section 11(f) hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
            the contrary, however, from and after the Flip-In Event, any Rights
            that are beneficially owned by (w) any Acquiring Person (or any
            Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), (x), a transferee
            of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who
            becomes a transferee after the Flip-In Event, (y) a transferee of
            any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who became
            a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Flip-In Event
            pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the Acquiring Person to
            holders of its equity securities or to any Person whom it has any
            continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the
            transferred Rights or (II) a transfer which the Board of Directors
            has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which
            has the purpose or effect of avoiding the provisions of this
            paragraph, and (z) subsequent transferees of such Persons, shall be
            void without any further action and any holder of such Rights shall
            thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights
            under any provision of this Agreement. The Company shall use all
            reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section
            11(a)(ii) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any
            holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its
            failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
            Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. From
            and after the Flip-In Event, no Right Certificate shall be issued
            pursuant to Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents Rights
            that are or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this
            paragraph, and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent
            that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the
            provisions of this paragraph shall be canceled. From and after the
            occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any Rights
            that theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to this Section
            11(a)(ii) shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with
            Section 13 and not pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii). If any Person
            (other than an Exempt Person), alone or together with its Affiliates
            and Associates, shall, at any time after the Rights Dividend
            Declaration Date, become an Acquiring Person, then, each holder of a
            Right (except as provided below) shall thereafter have the right to
            receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in
            accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of shares
            of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by
            (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then number
            of shares of Common Stock for which a Right was exercisable
            immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
            Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, following such first
            occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "PURCHASE PRICE"
            for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the
            current market price (determined pursuant to Section 

                                       13
<PAGE>
            11(d)(i)) per share of Common Stock on the date of such first
            occurrence (such number of shares, the "ADJUSTMENT SHARES").

                  (iii) If the number of shares of Common Stock which are
            authorized by the Company's articles of incorporation but not
            outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon
            exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in
            full of the Rights in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of this
            Section 11(a), the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1)
            the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a
            Right (the "CURRENT VALUE") over (2) the Purchase Price (such
            excess, the "SPREAD"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make
            adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon
            payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction
            in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity securities
            of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or units of
            shares, of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the
            Company has deemed to have the same value as shares of Common Stock
            (such shares of preferred stock, "COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS")), (4)
            debt securities of the Company, (5) shares or fractions thereof (or
            depository receipt evidencing same) of one or more series of
            preferred stock having rights and preferences equivalent to Common
            Stock, (6) other assets, or (7) any combination of the foregoing,
            having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such
            aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the
            Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment
            banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;
            PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the Company shall not have made adequate
            provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within 30
            days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section
            11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right of
            redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and
            (y) being referred to herein as the "SECTION 11(A)(II) TRIGGER
            DATE"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the
            surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of
            the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available)
            and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and cash have an
            aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of
            the Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that
            sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for
            issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the 30 day period set
            forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more
            than 90 days after the Section 11 (a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order
            that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization
            of such additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, the
            "SUBSTITUTION PERIOD"). To the extent that the Company determines
            that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second
            sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide,
            subject to Section 7(e), that such action shall apply uniformly to
            all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of
            the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order
            to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the
            appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first
            sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any
            such suspension, 

                                       14
<PAGE>
            the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
            exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well
            as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer
            in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the
            Common Stock shall be the current market price (as determined
            pursuant to Section 11(d)) per share of the Common Stock on the
            Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock
            Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common
            Stock on such date.

            (b) If the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock entitling them (for a
period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for
or purchase shares of Common Stock (or shares having the same rights, privileges
and preferences as the Common Stock (also referred to herein as Common Stock
Equivalents)) or securities convertible into Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents at a price per share of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or
having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents) less than the then current per share market price
of the Common Stock (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Common Stock and/or
Common Stock Equivalents so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial
conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of
additional shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents to be offered for
subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid
in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the
value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent. Common Stock owned by or held for the account of
the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any computation.
Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed;
and if such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.

            (c) If the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of the Common Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets
(other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in Common
Stock), or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in
Section 1 l(b)), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall
be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current
per share market price of the Common Stock (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such
record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a

                                       15
<PAGE>
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences
of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to one share of Common Stock and the denominator of which shall be
such current per share market price of the Common Stock. Such adjustments shall
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and if such
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be
the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

            (d) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other than
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii), the "CURRENT MARKET PRICE" of
any security (a "SECURITY" for the purpose of this Section 11(d)) on any date
shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such
Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as hereinafter defined)
immediately prior to such date; and for purposes of computations made pursuant
to Section 11(a)(iii), the "CURRENT MARKET PRICE" per share of Common Stock on
any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share
of such Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Days immediately following
such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the current market price per share of the
Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer
of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in
shares of such Security of securities convertible into such shares (other than
the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such
Security and prior to the expiration of the requisite 30 Trading Days or 10
Trading Days, as set forth above, or after the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination
or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the "CURRENT MARKET PRICE"
shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the ex-dividend trading. The closing
price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no
such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if the Security if not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, the last closing price or, if no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then
in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company. If on such date no market maker is making a market
in the Security, the fair value of each share of such Security, on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such
Security shall be used. The term "TRADING DAY" shall mean a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
Business Day.

      If shares of Common Stock are not publicly held or so listed or traded,
"CURRENT MARKET PRICE" per share shall mean the fair value per share as
determined in good faith by the Board of 

                                       16
<PAGE>
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

            (e) No such adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in
the Purchase Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments which by reason of
this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one
ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or any other share or security as the
case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which requires such
adjustment or (ii) the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any
Rights.

            (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)
or Section 13(a), the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Common
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on
terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provision with respect to the
Common Stock contained in Section 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k)
and (m), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the
shares of Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

            (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

            (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i) upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of shares of Common Stock
(calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x)
the number of shares covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by
(y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the
Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price
in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

            (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of
the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise
of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number
of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of shares of Common Stock for
which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right
held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become
that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by
dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the
Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in 

                                       17
<PAGE>
effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any date thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of
the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company
shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject
to Section 14, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as
a result of such adjustment, or at the option of the Company, shall cause to be
distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and
upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

            (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price
or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights, the Right Certificates previously and thereafter issued may continue to
express the Purchase Price and the number of shares of Common Stock which were
expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

            (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate
action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the
Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Common Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

            (l) If this Section 11 requires that an adjustment in the Purchase
Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company
may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder
of any Right exercised after such record date of the shares of Common Stock and
other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such
exercise over and above the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares upon
the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

            (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it, in its sole discretion, shall determine to be advisable in
order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Common Stock, issuance wholly
for cash of any Common Stock at less than the current market price, issuance
wholly for cash of Common Stock or securities which by their terms are
convertible into or 

                                       18
<PAGE>
exchangeable for Common Stock, stock dividends or issuance of rights, options or
warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to
holders of its Common Stock shall not be issuable to such shareholders.

            (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with, (ii) merge with or into, or
(iii) sell or transfer to, in one or more transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o)) if (x) at the time of
or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights,
warrants or other instruments outstanding or agreements in effect which would
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) the shareholders of the Person who constitutes, or
would constitute the "PRINCIPAL PARTY" for purposes of Section 13(a) shall have
received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its
Affiliates and Associates.

            (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Shares
Acquisition Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27,
take any action the purpose or effect of which is to substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, unless
such action is approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors.

            (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if
the Company shall at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and
prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares
of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number of Rights associated
with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered
thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted
so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common
Stock following any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying
the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately
prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence
of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

      Section 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and 13, the Company
shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a
brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the
Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock a copy of such
certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 26. The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained, and shall not be obligated or responsible for calculating any
adjustment, nor shall it be deemed to have knowledge of such an adjustment
unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

                                       19
<PAGE>
      Section 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING
POWER.

            (a) In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time after the
Flip-In Event (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or shall merge with and
into any other Person, (y) any Person shall merge with and into the Company and
the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and,
in connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Stock shall be changed
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or of the
Company) or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise
transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50%
or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to any other Person (other than the Company or one or more
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), then upon the first occurrence of
such event, proper provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a
Right(other than Rights which have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at
the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof), in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of
Preferred Stock or Common Stock of the Company, such number of validly
authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of
Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), not
subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse
claims, as shall equal the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as
theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) by 50% of the
current per share market price of the Common Stock of such Principal Party
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of
such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof) and the number of shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party so
receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as
appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof to reflect any events
occurring in respect of the Common Stock of such Principal Party after the
occurrence of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (B) such Principal
Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the
Company pursuant to this Rights Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" as used in
this Agreement shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party; and
(iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to,
the reservation of a sufficient number of its shares of Common Stock in
accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation of any
such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the
shares of its Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the
Rights; provided that, upon the subsequent occurrence of any consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer of assets or other extraordinary transaction in respect
of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be entitled to
receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price as provided
in this Section 13(a), such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property
which such holder would have been entitled to receive had such holder, at the
time of such transaction, owned the Common Stock of the Principal Party
receivable upon the exercise of a Right pursuant to this Section 13(a), and such
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to,
reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the subsequent
exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property.

                                       20
<PAGE>
            (b) "PRINCIPAL PARTY" shall mean (i) in the case of any transaction
described in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the
Person that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of
the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more
than one such issuer, the issuer the shares of Common Stock having the greatest
aggregate market value of shares outstanding, and if no securities are so
issued, the Person that is the other party to such merger or consolidation if
such Person survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the
Person issuing the shares of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market
value of shares outstanding or if the Person that is the other party to the
merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger
(including the Company if its survives) or the Person resulting from the
consolidation; and (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z)
of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving
the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party to such
transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning
power so transferred or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of the
assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value of shares
outstanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock
or other securities of such Person is not at such time and has not been
continuously over the preceding 12 month period registered under Section 12 of
the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another
Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered, "PRINCIPAL
PARTY" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case such Person is a
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stocks
of two or more of which are and have been so registered, "PRINCIPAL PARTY" shall
refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock having the
greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or if such Person is
owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons
that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set
forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners having an
interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the joint venture was a
Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party in
each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.

            (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of
authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not been issued or reserved for
issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this
Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party
shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement
providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13
and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any
consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in Section 13(a), the
Principal Party will:

                  (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act,
            with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
            exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best
            efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become effective
            as soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain 

                                       21
<PAGE>
            effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements
            of the Act) until the Final Expiration Date;

                  (ii) use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the
            Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the New
            York Stock Exchange or on another national securities exchange, to
            list or admit to trading (or continue the listing of) the Rights and
            the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on the New
            York Stock Exchange or such securities exchange, or, if the Common
            Stock of the Principal Party shall not be listed or admitted to
            trading on the New York Stock Exchange or a national securities
            exchange, to cause the Rights and the securities receivable upon
            exercise of the Rights to be authorized for quotation on NASDAQ or
            on such other system then in use;

                  (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
            statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which
            comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on
            Form 10 under the Exchange Act; and

                  (iv) obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or
            preemptive rights in respect of the Common Stock of the Principal
            Party subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. If a Section 13 Event shall occur at
any time after the occurrence of a Section 11 (a)(ii) Event, the Rights which
have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the
manner described in Section 13(a).

            (d) In case the Principal Party has provision in any of its
authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other
instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the
effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to holders of
Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a consequence of,
the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of such Principal Party at less than
the then current market price per share thereof(determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents of such Principal Party at less than such then
current market price, or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar
provision in connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of such Principal
Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13, then, in such event, the Company
hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any such
transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing
that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled,
waived or amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that
the applicable provision will have no effect in connection with, or as a
consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.

                                       22
<PAGE>
            (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Flip- In Event, enter into any transaction of the type described in
clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof if (i) at the time of or
immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other
transaction there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii)
prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or other transaction, the stockholders of the Person who
constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section
13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form or nature
of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the
exercisability of the Rights.

      Section 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

            (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights,
except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p), or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be
issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current
market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the
Trading Date immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

            (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares
of Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
evidence fractional shares of Common Stock, and in lieu thereof, the Company
shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such
Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one share of Common Stock. For purposes
of this

                                      22
<PAGE>
Section 14(b), the current market value of one share of Common Stock shall be
the closing price of one share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d)(i) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise.

            (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right.

      Section 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
Section 18, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit,
enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against
the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise
the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided 'in such
Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

      Section 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

            (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of shares of Common Stock;

            (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificate is
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper instrument of transfer;

            (c) subject to Section 7(e), the Company and the Rights Agent may
deem and treat the person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the
absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any
notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated
Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights
Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

            (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute,

                                       23
<PAGE>
rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental
authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Company must use its reasonable best efforts to have any
such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

      Section 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER. No holder,
as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends
or be deemed for any purpose the holder of a share of Common Stock or any other
securities of' the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders (except as provided in Section 24), or to receive dividends or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
hereof.

      Section 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

            (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent and its directors, officers,
employees, agents and attorneys (collectively, the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") for, and
to hold it and them harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred
without negligence, or willful misconduct on the part of the Indemnified Party,
for anything done or omitted by the Indemnified Party in connection with the
acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and
expenses of defending against any claim of liability under this Agreement. The
indemnification provided for hereunder shall survive the expiration of the
Rights and the termination of this Agreement. The costs and expenses of
enforcing this right of indemnification shall also be paid by the Company.

            (b) The Rights Agent may conclusively rely upon and shall be
protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its administration of this
Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for Common Stock
or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer,
power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by
the proper person or persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set
forth in Section 20.

            (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in
no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential
loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to lost
profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such
loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action.

                                       24
<PAGE>
      Section 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT. Any
corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the stock transfer or
corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21. In case at the
time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name
of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates
shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this
Agreement.

      In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed
name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

      Section 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties
and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this
Agreement against the Rights Agent, by all of which the Company and the holders
of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

            (a) Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, it may
consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the
opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in
accordance with such opinion.

            (b) The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
fact or matter pertaining to the performance of its duties under this Agreement,
except such facts or matters as are evidenced by records which are required to
be created and maintained by it hereunder, until it shall have been advised
thereof in writing by the Company or by a holder of Rights. Whenever, in the
performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Rights Agent shall deem it
necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
any one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the
Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and
such certificate shall be full authorization to

                                       25
<PAGE>
the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

            (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and
any other Person only for its own negligence, or willful misconduct.

            (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

            (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity of execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights
(including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)) or any
adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount
thereof) provided for in Section 11 or Section 3 or the ascertaining of the
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual
notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act
hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant
to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common
Stock will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.

            (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

            (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the
Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for
advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable
for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with
instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for
those instructions.

            (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                                      26
<PAGE>
            (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

            (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

            (k) The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or be
deemed to have notice of any fact, event or determination (including, without
limitation, any dates or events defined in this Agreement or the designation of
any Person as an Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement
unless and until the Rights Agent shall be specifically notified in writing by
the Company of such fact, event or determination.

      Section 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 30 days notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and, at the expense of the
Company, to the holders of the Right Certificates by first class mail. The
Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days
notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the
case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first class
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days
after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his
Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of
any Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of the State of Texas (or of any
other state in the United States so long as such corporation is authorized to do
business as a banking institution in the State of Texas), in good standing,
having an office in the State of Texas, which is authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision
or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its
appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $10
million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at
the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing
with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the

                                       27
<PAGE>
Common Stock, and mail a notice, thereof in writing to the registered holders of
the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section
21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of
the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

      Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may,
at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.

      Section 23. REDEMPTION.

            (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the Shares Acquisition
Date (or, if the Shares Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to the Record
Date, the close of business on the fifteenth day following the Record Date), or
(ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, subject to
appropriate adjustment to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "REDEMPTION PRICE"). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if (i) a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (ii) a change
resulting from any Solicitation (as hereinafter defined) occurs in a majority of
the directors in office at the commencement of such Solicitation, then
redemption of the Rights may only be authorized by a majority of Continuing
Directors then in office. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, following the
occurrence of a Shares Acquisition Date and following the expiration of the
right of redemption hereunder, but prior to any Triggering Event, (i) a Person
who is an Acquiring Person shall have transferred or otherwise disposed of a
number of shares of Common Stock in one transaction or series of transactions,
not directly or indirectly involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
such that such Person is thereafter a Beneficial Owner of 10% or less of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, and (ii) there are no other Persons,
immediately following the occurrence of the event described in clause (i), who
are Acquiring Persons, then the right of redemption shall be reinstated and
thereafter be subject to the provisions of this Section 23. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be
exercisable after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such
time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired. As used in this
Section 23, the term "SOLICITATION" means a proxy or consent solicitation by a
Person participating in such solicitation who has stated (or, if upon the
commencement of such solicitation, a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company has determined in good faith) that such Person (or any of its Affiliates
or Associates) intends to take, or may consider taking, any action which would
result in such Person becoming an Acquiring Person or which would cause the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, but does not include a solicitation by any
Person (or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates) concurrent with a cash
tender offer pursuant to Schedule l4D-1 (or any successor form) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission for all outstanding shares of Common Stock
not beneficially owned by such Person (or by its Affiliates or Associates).

                                       28
<PAGE>
            (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been
filed with the Rights Agent and without any other action and without any notice,
the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of
the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so
held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to
the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such
notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the
registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the
holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method
by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

      Section 24. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

            (a) If the Company shall propose at any time after the Distribution
Date (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its
Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common
Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to all of
the holders of its outstanding shares of Common Stock rights or warrants to
subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of Common Stock or shares of
stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect
any reclassification of its Common Stock (other than a reclassification
involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Common Stock), (iv) to
effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other
transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or
other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any
other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
complies with Section 11(o)), (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or to effect a subdivision, combination
or consolidation of the Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise by
payment of dividends in Common Stock), then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 25,
a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the
purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the
date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock, if any such date is to
be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by
clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20 days prior to the record date for
determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action, and in the
case of any such other action, at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of
the Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

            (b) If a Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then the Company shall
as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in
accordance with Section 25, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which
notice shall describe the event and the consequences of the event to holders of
Rights under Section 11(a)(ii).

Section 25. EXCHANGE.

                                       29
<PAGE>
            (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
time after the Flip-In Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common Stock at an
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after
the date hereof (such amount per Right being hereinafter referred to as the
"EXCHANGE RATIO"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall
not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after an Acquiring Person
shall have become the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock aggregating 50%
or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. From and after the
occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any Rights that
theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section 25(a) shall
thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and may not be
exchanged pursuant to this Section 25(a). The exchange of the Rights by the
Board of Directors may he made effective at such time, on such basis and with
such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

            (b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to
paragraph (a) of this Section 25 and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right
thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares
of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice
of any such exchange; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company
shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of the
Rights so exchanged at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry
books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.
Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the
shares of Common Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any
partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial
exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than
Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

            (c) The Company may at its option substitute, and, in the event that
there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding
or authorized but unissued to permit an exchange of Rights for Common Stock as
contemplated in accordance with this Section 25, the Company shall substitute to
the extent of such insufficiency, for each share of Common Stock that would
otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of shares of Preferred
Stock or fraction thereof (or equivalent preferred shares, as such term is
defined in Section 11(b)) such that the current per share market price
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of one share of Preferred Stock
(or equivalent preferred share) multiplied by such number or fraction is equal
to the current per share market price of one share of Common Stock (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) as of the date of such exchange.

      Section 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to
or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

                                       30
<PAGE>
                  Dawson Production Services, Inc.
                  112 E. Pecan Street, Suite 1000
                  San Antonio, Texas  78205
                  Attention:  President
                  Phone:  (210) 476-0420
                  Fax:  (210) 354-1041

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by registered or certified mail and shall be deemed given upon receipt and,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as
follows:

                  Harris Trust Company of New York
                  77 Water Street
                  New York, New York  10005
                  Phone:  (212) 701-7681
                  Fax:  (212) 701-7684

Notices or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

      Section 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Prior to the Distribution Date and
subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision
of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing shares of Common Stock. From and after the Distribution Date and
subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Right Certificates in order (i)
to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder (which lengthening or
shortening, following the first occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) of the first proviso to Section 23(a)), shall be effective only if
there are Continuing Directors and shall require the concurrence of a majority
of such Continuing Directors), or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions
hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and
which shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Right
Certificates; PROVIDED, this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to
lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating
to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then
redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the
purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the
benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made
which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase
Price or the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Right is exercisable.
Prior to the Distribution

                                       31
<PAGE>
Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the
interests of the holders of Common Stock. Further, notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment that changes the
rights and duties of the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall be effective
without the written consent of the Rights Agent.

      Section 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

      Section 29. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC. For
all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company (with, where
specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors)
shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board (with where
specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors)
or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of
this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i)
interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations
deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement
(including a determination to redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All
such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board (with, where specifically provided for herein, the
concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in good faith, shall (x) be conclusive
and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all
other parties, and (y) not subject the Board (or the Continuing Directors) to
any liability to the holders of the Rights.

      Section 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent, and
the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) 

                                       33
<PAGE>
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this
Agreement shall be for the sole exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

      Section 31. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this
Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable present or future laws, but if any provision of this Agreement is
held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, in any respect under any such applicable law, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect the remaining
provisions of this Agreement, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed,
and enforced in such jurisdiction or by such authority as if such invalid,
illegal, or unenforceable provision was automatically modified to the minimum
extent necessary to render it valid, legal and enforceable. In addition, if such
invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision impacts an essential part of the
consideration to be delivered hereunder, the remainder of this Agreement shall
be equitably modified.

      SECTION 32. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH RIGHT CERTIFICATE
ISSUED HEREUNDER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF TEXAS AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND
PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE EXCEPT AS TO SECTIONS 18, 20 AND 21, WHICH
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
ILLINOIS.

      Section 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

      Section 34. CONSTRUCTION. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of
this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect
the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. Pronouns shall be
deemed to include the singular, plural, masculine, feminine and neuter as the
identity of the antecedent may require. References to sections and exhibits are
to sections of this Agreement unless otherwise stated. All exhibits attached to
this Agreement are incorporated herein as if set forth in full.


      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested, all as of the date and year first above written.


                                          DAWSON PRODUCTION SERVICES, INC.
                                          a Texas corporation

                                          By:/s/ MICHAEL E. LITTLE
                                                 Michael E. Little, President  
  
                                       34
<PAGE>
                                          HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW
                                           YORK, as Rights Agent

                                          By:/s/ RAY G. ROSENBAUM
                                                 Ray G. Rosenbaum
                                                 Vice President

                                          By:/s/ BERNETTA J. YOUNG
                                                 Bernetta J. Young
                                                 Trust Officer


                                      35
<PAGE>
                                                                     EXHIBIT   A

                          FORM OF  RIGHT CERTIFICATE

Certificate No. R-                                             ________ Rights

      NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER SEPTEMBER 11, 2007 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE
      COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE
      COMPANY, AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.
      UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING
      PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY
      SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

                               RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                       DAWSON PRODUCTION SERVICES, INC.

      This certifies that ____________________________, or registered assigns,
is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, dated as of September 11, 1997 (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"),
between Dawson Production Services, Inc., a Texas corporation (the "COMPANY"),
and Harris Trust Company of New York (the "RIGHTS AGENT"), to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Austin, Texas time, on September 11,
2007 at the principal office of the Rights Agent or at the office of its
successor as Rights Agent, one-tenth of one fully paid non-assessable share of
Common Stock ("COMMON STOCK") of the Company, at a purchase price of $65 per
share of Common Stock (the "PURCHASE PRICE"), upon presentation and surrender of
this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate and the number of shares of
Common Stock which may be purchased upon exercise herein set forth above, and
the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of
September 11, 1997, based on the Common Stock as constituted at such date. As
provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of shares of
Common Stock which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by
this Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the
happening of certain events.

      This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the
Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.

      The Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase like aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered

                                      35
<PAGE>
shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.

      Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement),
(ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii)
under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a
person who, after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become null and void and no
holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights from and after
the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

      No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of
any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment may be
made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Common Stock or
of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

      WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and
its corporate seal, dated as of _______________________, _____.

                        DAWSON PRODUCTION SERVICES, INC.
ATTEST:

                                    By:
                                        Michael E. Little, President
Countersigned:

HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK


By:
              Authorized Signature

                                      36
<PAGE>
                  Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                              FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

               (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                holder desires to transfer Right Certificate)

      FOR VALUE RECEIVED
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

                 (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney, to transfer the within
Right Certificate on the books of the within named Company, with full power of
substitution.

Dated:


                                    Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

                                 CERTIFICATE

      The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

      (1) this Right Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

      (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ]
did [ ] did not acquire the Right evidenced by this Right Certificate from any
Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:


                                    Signature
Signature Guaranteed:



                                    NOTICE

      Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized signature
guarantee medallion program.

                                      37
<PAGE>
            Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued

                         FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed if holder desires to exercise the Right represented by the Right
Certificate.)


To:   Dawson Production Services, Inc.

      The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise Rights represented
by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares of
Common Stock be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other identifying number:

Please print name and address:

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of an delivered to:


Please insert social security or other identifying number:

                       (Please print name and address)


Dated:
                                          Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

               Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a recognized
signature guarantee medallion program.

                                    NOTICE

      The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

      If the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment
or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the
Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such Assignment or
Election to Purchase will not be honored.

                                      38
<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT  B

                        SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

                                 COMMON STOCK

      On September 11, 1997 the Board of Directors of Dawson Production
Services, Inc. (the "COMPANY") declared a dividend distribution of one Right for
each outstanding share of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company to
shareholders of record at the close of business on September 22, 1997. Each
Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one-tenth of
one share of Common Stock of the Company, at a Purchase Price of $85 per share
of Common Stock, subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights
are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT") between the Company
and Harris Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent.

      Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock certificates
representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Right Certificates will be
distributed. The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a "DISTRIBUTION
DATE" will occur upon the earlier of (i) 10 days following a public announcement
that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, with certain
exceptions set forth in the Rights Agreement (an "ACQUIRING PERSON") has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15 % or more
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "SHARES ACQUISITION DATE"), or
(ii) 10 business days following the commencement or public announcement of a
tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group other than
certain persons (see Section l(a)) beneficially owning 15% or more of such
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates
issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference, and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates
for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

      The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire
at the close of business on September 11, 2007, unless earlier redeemed by the
Company as described below.

      As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Right Certificates
will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Right
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors, and except in certain circumstances described in the
Rights Agreement, only shares of Common Stock issued prior to the Distribution
Date will be issued with Rights.

      If, at any time following the Distribution Date, (i) the Company is the
surviving corporation in a merger with an Acquiring Person and its Common Stock
is not changed or exchanged, or (ii) a Person becomes the beneficial owner of
more than 15% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock other than pursuant
to an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which the independent
directors determine to be fair to, and otherwise in the best interest of
shareholders, each

                                      39
<PAGE>
holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,
Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities
of the Company) having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
Right. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the occurrence of any of
the events set forth in this paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by an
Acquiring Person will be null and void. However, Rights are not exercisable
following the occurrence of either of the events set forth above until such time
as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

      If, at any time following the Shares Acquisition Date, (i) the Company is
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction in which the
Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a merger described in the
preceding paragraph or a merger which follows an offer described in the
preceding paragraph), or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning
power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which
previously have been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right
to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a value
equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. The events set forth in this
paragraph and in the preceding paragraph are referred to as the "TRIGGERING
EVENTS."

      The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Common Stock or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Common
Stock, (ii) if holders of the Common Stock are granted certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for Common Stock or convertible securities at less than
the current market price of the Common Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to
holders of the Common Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding
regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above).

      With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued and, in lieu thereof,
an adjustment in cash may be made based on the market price of the Common Stock
on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

      At any time following the Shares Acquisition Date, the Company may redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right, payable in
cash. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, the
decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors. After the redemption period has expired, the Company's right of
redemption may be reinstated if an Acquiring Person reduces his beneficial
ownership to 10% or less of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in a
transaction or series of transactions not involving the Company. Immediately
upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights,
with, where required, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors, the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the $.01 redemption price.

      The term "CONTINUING DIRECTORS" means any member of the Board of Directors
of the Company who was a member of the Board prior to the date of the Rights
Agreements, and any person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such
person is recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, such term shall not include an Acquiring Person, or any
representative of, or person affiliated with, the foregoing entities.

                                      40
<PAGE>
      Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income if the Rights become exercisable for
Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the
acquiring company as set forth above.

      Other than those provisions relating to the principal economic terms of
the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date. After the
Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board (in certain circumstances, with the concurrence of the Continuing
Directors) in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not
adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of
any Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the
Rights Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no amendment to adjust the time period
governing redemption shall be made at such time as the Rights are not
redeemable.

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