UNION ELECTRIC CO
DEF 14A, 1999-03-29
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS AND PROXY STATEMENT OF
UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY


     Time:    9:00 A.M.
              Thursday
              April 22, 1999


     Place:   One Ameren Plaza
              1901 Chouteau Avenue
              St. Louis, Missouri



IMPORTANT

     Admission  to the meeting  will be by ticket  only.  If you plan to attend,
please check the appropriate  box on the proxy.  Persons without tickets will be
admitted to the meeting upon verification of their stockholdings in the Company.




     Please vote,  date, sign, and return the enclosed proxy in the accompanying
reply envelope even if you own only a few shares.  If you attend the meeting and
want to  change  your  proxy  vote,  you can do so by  voting  in  person at the
meeting.



<PAGE>


UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To the Stockholders of

         UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY


     We will hold the Annual Meeting of Stockholders  of Union Electric  Company
at the principal executive offices of Ameren Corporation, One Ameren Plaza, 1901
Chouteau Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri, on Thursday, April 22, 1999, at 9:00 A.M.,
for the purposes of

     (1)  electing directors of the Company for terms ending in April 2000; and

     (2) acting on other proper business presented to the meeting.

     If you owned shares of the Company's capital stock at the close of business
on March 5, 1999, you are entitled to vote at the meeting and at any adjournment
thereof.

     To assure that your shares are  represented  at this meeting,  please vote,
date, sign, and return the enclosed proxy in the enclosed  envelope.  The prompt
return of your proxy will reduce expenses.

By order of the President and the Board of Directors.



                                    STEVEN R. SULLIVAN
                                    Secretary



St. Louis, Missouri
March 30, 1999




<PAGE>


  
PROXY STATEMENT OF UNION ELECTRIC COMPANY
(First sent or given to stockholders March 30, 1999)

Principal Executive Offices:
One Ameren Plaza
1901 Chouteau Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63103

     The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Union Electric
Company,  d/b/a  AmerenUE  (the  "Company"),  for use at the  Annual  Meeting of
Stockholders  of the Company to be held on Thursday,  April 22, 1999, and at any
adjournment thereof.

     As a result of a merger  effective  December 31, 1997 (the  "Merger"),  the
Company, Central Illinois Public Service Company, d/b/a AmerenCIPS ("CIPS"), and
Ameren Services  Company are the principal  subsidiaries  of Ameren  Corporation
("Ameren").

                                     VOTING

     Only  stockholders  of record at the close of business on the Record  Date,
March 5, 1999, are entitled to vote at the meeting. The voting securities of the
Company on such date  consisted of  102,123,834  shares of Common Stock,  all of
which were owned by Ameren,  and 2,795,095  shares of Preferred Stock of various
series.  In order to conduct the meeting,  a majority of the outstanding  shares
entitled  to vote must be  represented.  Each share is  entitled  to one vote on
matters to come before the meeting, except that in the election of directors the
stockholders  have  cumulative  voting  rights,  which  are not  subject  to any
condition.  Under cumulative voting each stockholder has the right to cast votes
in the  election  of  directors  equal  to the  number  of  shares  held by such
stockholder,  multiplied by the number of directors to be elected; that is, five
votes  for each  share.  All such  votes may be cast for one  nominee  or may be
distributed among two or more nominees, but not among more than five nominees.

     A proxy can be  revoked  by  delivering  either a written  revocation  or a
signed proxy  bearing a later date to the  Secretary of the Company or by voting
in person at the meeting.

     Returned  proxies  which are  properly  marked and signed  will be voted as
directed.  If you sign the proxy but do not make specific  choices,  your shares
will be voted  as  recommended  by the  Board -- FOR the  Board's  nominees  for
Director. On any other matters, the named proxies will use their discretion.

                                       1

<PAGE>


     In  determining  whether  a  quorum  is  present  at  the  meeting,  shares
registered  in the name of a broker  or other  nominee,  which  are voted on any
matter,  will be  included.  In  tabulating  the number of votes cast,  withheld
votes, abstentions, and non-votes by banks and brokers are not included.

     The  Board of  Directors  has  adopted a  confidential  voting  policy  for
proxies.

                             ITEMS TO BE CONSIDERED

Item (1):  Election of Directors

     Five  directors are to be elected to serve until the next annual meeting of
stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified.  The nominees
designated by the Board of Directors,  all of whom are executive officers of the
Company  or its  affiliates,  are  listed  below with  information  about  their
principal occupations and backgrounds.

PAUL A. AGATHEN

Senior Vice President - Energy Supply Services of Ameren Services  Company.  Mr.
Agathen was employed by the Company in 1975 as an attorney. He was named General
Attorney of the Company in 1982,  Vice  President,  Environmental  and Safety in
1994 and Senior Vice President in 1996.  He was elected to his present  position
at Ameren Services Company upon the Merger.  Director of the Company since 1998.
Other directorships: CIPS (since 1997).  Age: 51.

WARNER L. BAXTER

Vice President and Controller of the Company, Ameren and Ameren Services Company
and  Controller of CIPS.  From 1983 to 1995,  Mr. Baxter was  employed  by Price
Waterhouse (now  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP).  Mr. Baxter joined the Company in
1995 as  Assistant Controller.  He was  promoted to Controller of the Company in
1996 and was elected  Vice President  and Controller  of the Company, Ameren and
Ameren Services Company  in 1998.  He was  elected Controller of  CIPS in  1998.
Age: 37.

DONALD E. BRANDT

Senior Vice President - Finance and Corporate Services of the Company and Ameren
Services  Company and Senior  Vice  President  - Finance of Ameren.  Mr.  Brandt
worked for Price Waterhouse (now

                                       2

<PAGE>

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) from 1975 until his appointment as Controller of the
Company in 1983. He was elected Vice President of the Company in 1985 and Senior
Vice  President in 1988. He was elected to his present  positions  at Ameren and
Ameren  Services  Company  upon the  Merger. Director of the Company since 1998.
Other directorships: CIPS (since 1997);  Huntco, Inc.;  The ARCH Fund, Inc. Age:
44.

CHARLES W. MUELLER

President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Ameren and Ameren Services
Company and Chairman of Ameren.  Mr. Mueller began  his career with the  Company
in 1961 as an  engineer.  He was named Treasurer in 1978, Vice President-Finance
in 1983,  Senior Vice President-Administrative  Services in 1988,  President  in
1993 and Chief  Executive  Officer in 1994. Mr. Mueller was elected  Chairman of
Ameren and President and Chief  Executive  Officer of Ameren and Ameren Services
Company  upon  the Merger.  Director of the Company since 1993.  Mr. Mueller  is
Deputy Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.  Other  directorships:
Ameren (since 1997); CIPS (since 1997); Angelica Corporation. Age: 60.

GARY L. RAINWATER

President and Chief  Executive  Officer  of  CIPS.  Mr.  Rainwater  was  elected
Executive  Vice President of CIPS in January 1997 and was  named to his  present
position in December  1997.  Before  joining  CIPS he worked for the Company for
17 years and was elected a vice president in 1993. Director of the Company since
1998. Other directorships: CIPS (since 1997).  Age: 52.

     The five nominees for director who receive the most votes will be elected.

     The Board of Directors  knows of no reason why any nominee will not be able
to serve as a director.  If, at the time of the Annual  Meeting,  any nominee is
unable or declines to serve,  the proxies may be voted for a substitute  nominee
approved by the Board.

     During 1998,  the Board of Directors met six times.  All nominees  attended
all of the meetings of the Board for which they were eligible.

     Age Policy  -  Directors who attain age 72 prior to the  date of an  annual
meeting cannot be designated as a nominee for election at such meeting.

                                       3

<PAGE>

     Board Committees - The Board does not have standing  committees.  The Board
committees of the Company's parent,  Ameren, perform committee functions for the
Company's Board.

     Directors'  Compensation - All nominees for director are executive officers
of Ameren or its  subsidiaries,  and they do not receive  compensation for their
services as a director.

Item (2):  Other Matters

     The  Board  of  Directors  does  not know of any  matters,  other  than the
election of directors, which may be presented to the meeting.

                               SECURITY OWNERSHIP

Securities of the Company

     All of the  outstanding  shares of the Company's  Common Stock are owned by
Ameren. Of the 2,795,095 shares of the Company's outstanding Preferred Stock, no
shares  were owned by  directors  and  executive  officers  of the Company as of
February 1, 1999.

Securities of Ameren

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   Shares of Common Stock
                                                          of Ameren
                                                  Beneficially Owned<F1><F2>
                Name                               as of February 1, 1999
         <S>                                              <C>

          Paul A. Agathen                                  10,820
          Warner L. Baxter                                  2,583
          Donald E. Brandt                                  9,370
          Charles W. Mueller                               30,383
          Gary L. Rainwater                                 3,060
          Garry L. Randolph                                 5,131
          Charles J. Schukai                               10,196
          Robert J. Schukai                                 5,899

          All Directors and executive officers as a group  92,047

<FN>
          <F1>Includes shares held jointly. Also includes shares issuable within
              60 days  upon  the  exercise  of stock  options  as  follows:  Mr.
              Agathen, 6,400; Mr. Baxter, 2,500; Mr. Brandt, 8,150; Mr. Mueller,
              22,175;  Mr. Randolph,  3,150; Mr. Charles J. Schukai,  5,350; and
              Mr. Robert J. Schukai,  2,100.  Reported  shares include those for
              which a director,  nominee for director or  executive  officer has
              voting or investment power because of joint or fiduciary ownership
              of the  shares  or a  relationship  with the  record  owner,  most
              commonly a spouse,  even if such nominee or executive officer does
              not claim beneficial ownership.
          <F2>Shares beneficially owned by all directors,  nominees for director
              and executive  officers in the aggregate do not exceed one percent
              of any class of equity securities outstanding.
</FN>

</TABLE>

                                       4

<PAGE>


                             EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Ameren Corporation Human Resources Committee Report on Executive Compensation:

     Ameren  Corporation  and its  subsidiaries'  (collectively  referred  to as
"Ameren") goal for executive  salaries is to approximate the median of the range
of  salaries  paid  by  similarly-situated  companies.  Accordingly,  the  Human
Resources  Committee of the Board of Directors of Ameren  Corporation,  which is
comprised  entirely  of  non-employee  directors,  makes  annual  reviews of the
compensation paid to the executive  officers of Ameren.  The Committee's  salary
decisions  with respect to the five highest paid officers of Ameren  Corporation
and each principal subsidiary are subject to approval by such company's Board of
Directors.  Following the annual reviews, the Committee  authorizes  appropriate
changes  as  determined   by  the  three  basic   components  of  the  executive
compensation program, which are:

     o   Base salary,

     o   A performance-based incentive plan, and

     o   Long-term stock-based awards.

     First,  in evaluating  and setting base  salaries for  executive  officers,
including  the  Chief   Executive   Officers  of  Ameren   Corporation  and  its
subsidiaries,  the Committee considers:  individual responsibilities,  including
changes which may have occurred since the prior review;  individual  performance
in  fulfilling   responsibilities,   including  the  degree  of  competence  and
initiative exhibited;  relative  contribution to the results of operations;  the
impact of  operating  conditions;  the  effect  of  economic  changes  on salary
structure;   and  comparisons  with  compensation  paid  by   similarly-situated
companies.  Such  considerations  are subjective,  and specific measures are not
used in the review process.

     The  second   component  of  the  executive   compensation   program  is  a
performance-based  Executive  Incentive  Compensation  Plan  established  by the
Ameren Corporation Board, which provides specific,  direct relationships between
corporate results and Plan compensation.  For 1998, Ameren consolidated year-end
earnings  per  share  (EPS)  target  levels  were  set  by the  Human  Resources
Committee.  If EPS  reaches at least the minimum  target  level,  the  Committee
authorizes  incentive  payments  within  prescribed  ranges based on  individual
performance  and  degree of  responsibility.  If EPS fails to reach the  minimum
target level, no payments are made. Under the Plan, it is expected that payments
to the  Chief  Executive  Officers of  Ameren  Corporation and its  subsidiaries

                                       5

<PAGE>


will range from 0-37% of base salary.  For 1998, actual payments ranged from 29%
to 36% of base salary.

     The third  component  of the 1998  executive  compensation  program  is the
Long-Term  Incentive Plan of 1998, which also ties  compensation to performance.
The Plan was  approved  by Ameren  Corporation  shareholders  at its 1998 Annual
Meeting  and  provides  for the  grant of  options,  performance  awards,  stock
appreciation rights and other awards. The Human Resources  Committee  determines
who  participates  in the Plan and the number and types of awards to be made. It
also  sets the  terms,  conditions,  performance  requirements  and  limitations
applicable to each award under the Plan. Awards under the 1998 Plan have been at
levels  that   approximate  the  median  of  the  range  of  awards  granted  by
similarly-situated companies.

     In  determining  the  reported  1998  compensation  of the Chief  Executive
Officers,  as well as compensation for the other executive  officers,  the Human
Resources Committee considered and applied the factors discussed above. Further,
the reported  compensation  reflects an  above-average  level of  achievement in
attaining 1998 EPS.  Authorized  salaries for the Company's  executive  officers
fell within the ranges of those paid by similarly-situated companies.


                                    /s/ John Peters MacCarthy, Chairman
                                    Thomas A. Hays
                                    Robert H. Quenon
                                    Gordon R. Lohman


Compensation Tables

     The following  tables  contain  compensation  information,  for the periods
indicated,  for (a) the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and
(b) the four other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company who
were serving as executive officers at the end of 1998.




                                       6



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                           SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

                                                          Long-Term
                                                         Compensation
                                                         ------------
                                        Annual            Securities    All Other
      Name and                       Compensation         Underlying     Compen-
 Principal Position   Year      Salary ($)   Bonus ($)    Options(#)     sation($)
 ------------------   ----      ----------   ---------    ----------     ---------             
<S>                  <C>        <C>          <C>           <C>           <C>

C. W. Mueller         1998       550,000      198,000       63,800        53,751<F1> 
President and         1997       500,000      155,000       23,000        45,723
Chief Executive       1996       441,000      165,000       17,700        39,306
Officer, Ameren,      
Union Electric and
Ameren Services
Company; Chairman
of Ameren<F2>

C. J. Schukai         1998       280,000       80,000       25,800        41,921<F1> 
Senior Vice           1997       269,000       68,000        7,800        36,839
President, Union      1996       258,000       76,000        6,800        33,506
Electric and Ameren   
Services Company<F2>

D. E. Brandt          1998       274,000       79,000       25,800        31,947<F1>
Senior Vice           1997       254,000       64,000        7,800        27,580
President, Ameren,    1996       242,000       69,000        6,800        24,278
Union Electric and    
Ameren Services
Company<F2>

G.L. Randolph         1998       220,000       47,000        9,700         6,294<F1>
Vice President and    1997       192,000       38,000        3,400         5,953
Chief Nuclear         1996       165,000       35,000        2,500         5,668
Officer 
            
R.J. Schukai          1998       194,000       39,000        9,700        16,343<F1>
Vice President -      1997       185,000       29,000        3,400        14,209
Power Operations      1996       177,000       34,000        2,500        12,767
                        

<FN>
     <F1>Amounts include (a) matching  contributions  to the 401(k) plan and (b)
         above-market earnings on deferred compensation, as follows:

                                            (a)            (b)
                 C. W. Mueller            $4,800         $48,951

                 C. J. Schukai             4,306          37,615

                 D. E. Brandt              4,800          27,147

                 G. L. Randolph            4,800           1,494

                 R. J. Schukai             4,183          12,160

     <F2>Includes  compensation  received  as an  officer  of  Ameren  and  its
         subsidiaries including the Company.
</FN>

</TABLE>

                                       7


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                              OPTION GRANTS IN 1998

                        Number of   % of Total                              Grant
                         Shares      Options                                 Date
                       Underlying   Granted to    Exercise                  Present
                         Options    Employees      Price     Expiration     Value<F2>
       Name            Granted<F1>   in 1998       ($/Sh)       Date           ($)
       ----            ----------    -------       ------       ----        --------
<S>                      <C>         <C>          <C>         <C>           <C>

C. W. Mueller             63,800      9.11         39.25       4/28/08       316,448

C. J. Schukai             25,800      3.68         39.25       4/28/08       127,968

D. E. Brandt              25,800      3.68         39.25       4/28/08       127,968

G. L. Randolph             9,700      1.38         39.25       4/28/08        48,112

R. J. Schukai              9,700      1.38         39.25       4/28/08        48,112


<FN>
<F1>Options vest 25% annually beginning April 28, 2000.
<F2>The Grant Date Present  Values were  determined  using the  binomial  option
    pricing  model,  a derivative of the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model.
    Assumptions used for the model are as follows:  an option term of ten years,
    stock volatility of 17.63%, dividend yield of 6.55%, risk-free interest rate
    of 6.01%, and a vesting  restrictions  discount rate of 3% per year over the
    five-year  vesting  period.  The Grant Date  Present  Value  calculation  is
    presented in accordance with SEC proxy requirements,  and the Company has no
    way to determine whether the pricing model can properly  determine the value
    of an option.  There is no  assurance  that the value,  if any,  that may be
    realized will be at or near the value  estimated by the model. No value will
    be  realized  by the  optionee  unless the stock  price  increases  from the
    exercise price, in which case shareholders would benefit commensurately.
</FN>

</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                       AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN 1998
                               AND YEAR-END VALUES


                 Shares                     Number of
                Acquired     Value       Shares Underlying           Value of In-the-Money
                  on        Realized   Options At Year End(#)        Options At Year End($)
     Name      Exercise(#)    ($)    Exercisable   Unexercisable   Exercisable   Unexercisable
     ----      -----------    ---    -----------   -------------   -----------   -------------
<S>              <C>        <C>        <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>

C. W. Mueller       -          -        11,925         107,875        48,985         341,373

C. J. Schukai     2,800      21,613      1,700          41,500           -           130,189

D. E. Brandt        -          -         4,500          41,500        18,288         130,189

G. L. Randolph      -          -         1,675          16,025         6,858          50,775

R. J. Schukai     1,050      7,383         625          16,025           -            50,775

</TABLE>


                                        8


<PAGE>


Ameren Retirement Plan

     Most salaried  employees of Ameren and its subsidiaries earn benefits under
the Ameren  Retirement Plan  immediately  upon  employment.  Benefits  generally
become  vested  after five years of service.  On an annual  basis a  bookkeeping
account in a participant's name is credited with an amount equal to a percentage
of the participant's  pensionable  earnings for the year.  Pensionable  earnings
equals base pay,  overtime and annual  bonuses,  which are equivalent to amounts
shown as "Annual Compensation" in the Summary Compensation Table. The applicable
percentage is based on the  participant's age as of December 31 of that year. If
the participant was an employee prior to July 1, 1998, an additional  transition
credit percentage is credited to the  participant's  account through 2007 (or an
earlier  date if the  participant  had less than 10 years of service on December
31, 1998).


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

   Participant's Age   Regular Credit for       Transition Credit For
    on December 31    Pensionable Earnings<F1> for Pensionable Earnings    Total Credits
    --------------    --------------------     ------------------------    -------------
<S>                           <C>                        <C>                  <C>

 Less than 30                  3%                          1%                   4%

   30 to 34                    4%                          1%                   5%

   35 to 39                    4%                          2%                   6%

   40 to 44                    5%                          3%                   8%

   45 to 49                    6%                         4.5%                 10.5%

   50 to 54                    7%                          4%                  11%

   55 and over                 8%                          3%                  11%

<FN>
     <F1>An additional regular credit of 3% is received for pensionable earnings
         above the Social Security wage base.
</FN>

</TABLE>
     These accounts also receive interest credits based on the average yield for
one-year U.S.  Treasury  Bonds for the previous  October,  plus 1%. In addition,
certain annuity benefits earned by participants under prior plans as of December
31,  1997  were  converted  to  additional  credit  balances  under  the  Ameren
Retirement Plan as of January 1, 1998. When a participant terminates employment,
the amount credited to the  participant's  account is converted to an annuity or
paid to the  participant in a lump sum. The participant can also choose to defer
distribution, in which case the account balance is credited with interest at the
applicable rate until the future date of distribution.  Benefits are not subject
to any deduction for Social Security or other offset amounts.

                                       9

<PAGE>


     In certain cases pension  benefits under the Retirement Plan are reduced to
comply  with  maximum   limitations   imposed  by  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.
Supplemental plans are maintained by Ameren,  Union Electric and CIPS to provide
for a  supplemental  benefit  equal to the  difference  between the benefit that
would have been paid if such Code limitations were not in effect and the reduced
benefit  payable as a result of such Code  limitations.  Such plans are unfunded
and are not  qualified  plans  under  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  CIPS  makes
contributions to an irrevocable  trust to provide funds to assist in meeting its
liabilities under its supplemental plan.

     The  following  table  shows  the  estimated  annual  retirement  benefits,
including  supplemental  benefits,  which  would be  payable  to each  executive
officer listed if he were to retire at age 65 at his 1998 base salary and annual
bonus, and payments were made in the form of a single life annuity.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


     Name                 Year of 65th Birthday        Estimated Annual Benefit
     ----                 ---------------------        ------------------------
    <S>                         <C>                            <C>

     C.W. Mueller                2003                           $380,000

     C.J. Schukai                1999                            191,000

     D.E. Brandt                 2019                            237,000

     G.L. Randolph               2013                            160,000

     R.J. Schukai<F1>            2003                            105,000

<FN>
     <F1>Retired February 1, 1999 and received distribution of his Plan benefit.
</FN>

</TABLE>


Change of Control Severance Plan

     Under the Ameren Corporation  Change of Control Severance Plan,  designated
officers  of Ameren and its  subsidiaries,  including  current  officers  of the
Company  named in the  Summary  Compensation  Table,  are  entitled  to  receive
severance benefits if their employment is terminated under certain circumstances
within three years after a "change of control." A "change of control" occurs, in
general,  if (i) any  individual,  entity or group  acquires  20% or more of the
outstanding  Common  Stock of  Ameren  or of the  combined  voting  power of the
outstanding  voting  securities  of  Ameren;  (ii)  individuals  who,  as of the
effective date of the Plan,  constitute the Board of Directors of Ameren, or who
have  been  approved  by a  majority  of the  Board,  cease  for any  reason  to
constitute a majority of the Board; or (iii) Ameren enters into certain business
combinations, unless certain requirements are met regarding continuing ownership
of the outstanding Common Stock and

                                       10


<PAGE>


voting securities of Ameren and the membership of its Board of Directors.

     Severance benefits are based upon a severance period of two or three years,
depending on the  officer's  position.  An officer  entitled to  severance  will
receive the  following:  (a) salary and unpaid  vacation pay through the date of
termination;  (b) a pro rata bonus for the year of termination,  and base salary
and bonus for the severance period;  (c) continued employee welfare benefits for
the severance  period;  (d) a cash payment  equal to the actuarial  value of the
additional benefits the officer would have received under Ameren's qualified and
supplemental  retirement plans if employed for the severance  period;  (e) up to
$30,000 for the cost of outplacement  services;  and (f)  reimbursement  for any
excise tax  imposed  on such  benefits  as excess  payments  under the  Internal
Revenue Code.


                             INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

     The Company has not selected its  independent  accountants  for 1999.  This
selection is expected to be made by the Board of Directors of Ameren Corporation
after the  Auditing  Committee of that Board has reviewed the prior year's audit
report with representatives of the independent  accountants for such year. After
such  review,  the  Auditing  Committee  will  recommend  to that  Board for its
approval the selection of  independent  accountants  for 1999 and the fees to be
paid for the regular annual audit.

     PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP served as the Company's independent accountants
in 1998.  Representatives  of that firm are expected to be present at the annual
meeting  with the  opportunity  to make a  statement  if they so desire  and are
expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.


                              STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

     Any stockholder  proposal  intended for inclusion in the proxy material for
the Company's 2000 Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  must be received by December
1, 1999.

     In addition, under the Company's By-Laws, stockholders who intend to submit
a proposal in person at an Annual Meeting,  or who intend to nominate a director
at a Meeting,  must provide advance  written notice along with other  prescribed
information.  In general,  such notice must be received by the  Secretary of the
Company at the principal executive

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<PAGE>


offices of the Company not later than  60 or earlier than  90 days prior to  the
Meeting.  A copy  of the  By-Laws  can  be obtained  by written  request  to the
Secretary of the Company.


                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     In addition to the use of the mails,  proxies may be  solicited by personal
interview,  or by  telephone or other means,  and banks,  brokers,  nominees and
other  custodians  and  fiduciaries  will be  reimbursed  for  their  reasonable
out-of-pocket  expenses in forwarding  soliciting  material to their principals,
the  beneficial  owners of stock of the  Company.  Proxies may be  solicited  by
officers,  directors  and key  employees  of the  Company on a  voluntary  basis
without  compensation.  The Company will bear the cost of soliciting  proxies on
its behalf.


                                  ____________




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