CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL INC
10-Q, 1996-08-12
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION-CROPS
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                            FORM 10-Q



                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      Washington, D.C. 20549


     Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the Quarterly Period Ended                              Commission File  
June 30, 1996                                               Number 1-1550



                  CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.



Incorporated under the                                      IRS Employer I.D.
Laws of New Jersey                                          No. 04-1923360   



            250 East Fifth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
                          (513) 784-8000



     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all  reports
required to be  filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during  the preceding 12 months, and (2)  has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.  YES    X    NO       

      As of  August 1,  1996,  there were  55,591,779 shares  of Common  Stock
outstanding.


                              Page 1 of 13 Pages<PAGE>











               CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                        Page(s) 
PART I - Financial Information

    Consolidated Statement of Income for the quarters and 
     six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995  . . . . . .    3

    Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1996, 
     December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1995  . . . . . . . .    4

    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the six months
     ended June 30, 1996 and 1995   . . . . . . . . . . .    5

    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  . . . . .    6

    Management's Analysis of Operations and 
     Financial Condition  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7-8


PART II - Other Information

    Item 1 - Legal Proceedings  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Item 2 - Changes in Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security 
             Holders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on 
             Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<PAGE>





Part I - Financial Information
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
                                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
                                   (In thousands, except per share amounts)

                                               Quarter Ended June 30,         Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                1996           1995             1996              1995     
<S>                                           <C>            <C>            <C>               <C>
Net sales                                     $   713,698    $   727,519    $   1,338,504     $   1,401,788
                                               ----------     ----------       ----------        ----------
Operating expenses
   Cost of sales                                  534,591        547,336        1,006,590         1,043,331
   Selling, general and administrative             81,319         85,500          154,554           162,903
   Depreciation                                    22,668         24,519           44,379            49,170
                                               ----------     ----------       ----------        ----------

                                                  638,578        657,355        1,205,523         1,255,404
   Operating income                                75,120         70,164          132,981           146,384
Interest income                                     7,671          8,432           15,011            15,102
Interest expense                                  (34,949)       (41,452)         (70,116)          (82,869)
Other income, net                                     247            551              441               977
                                               ----------     ----------       ----------        ----------

   Income from continuing operations 
     before income taxes                           48,089         37,695           78,317            79,594
Income taxes                                       (5,000)        (5,600)         (11,000)          (13,900)
   Income from continuing operations               43,089         32,095           67,317            65,694
Discontinued operations                                --          2,035               --             6,064
   Income before extraordinary item                43,089         34,130           67,317            71,758
Extraordinary loss from debt refinancing           (5,556)        (4,713)          (5,556)           (4,713)
Net income                                    $    37,533    $    29,417    $      61,761     $      67,045
                                               ==========     ==========       ==========        ==========
Weighted average number of common
   shares outstanding (see Exhibit 11)             55,984         53,907           55,952            53,694
                                               ==========     ==========       ==========        ==========
Earnings per common share:
   Primary       -  Continuing operations     $       .73     $      .55    $        1.13      $       1.15
                 -  Discontinued operations            --            .04               --               .11
                 -  Extraordinary item               (.10)          (.08)            (.10)             (.09)
                                               ----------     ----------       ----------        ----------
                 -  Net income                $       .63     $      .51    $        1.03      $       1.17
                                               ==========     ==========       ==========        ==========
   Fully diluted -  Continuing operations     $       .68     $      .52    $        1.06      $       1.07
                 -  Discontinued operations            --            .03               --               .10
                 -  Extraordinary item               (.09)          (.07)            (.09)             (.08)
                                               ----------     ----------       ----------        ----------
                 -  Net income                $       .59     $      .48    $         .97      $       1.09
                                               ==========     ==========       ==========        ==========
Dividends per common share                    $       .05     $      .05    $         .10      $        .10
                                               ==========     ==========       ==========        ==========
</TABLE>
                    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.<PAGE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                             CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
                                    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
                                     (In thousands, except share amounts)

                                                    June 30, 1996    December 31, 1995   June 30, 1995     
<S>                                              <C>                  <C>                 <C>
ASSETS
Current assets
   Cash and equivalents                          $     205,338        $    236,675        $    227,787
   Marketable securities                                66,865              34,743                  --
   Trade receivables (less allowances
     of $11,105, $11,310 and $14,842)                  218,451             184,364             233,633
   Other receivables, net                               87,023              89,848              89,492
   Inventories                                         251,280             293,379             287,358
   Other current assets                                 30,767              37,827              33,808
                                                    ----------          ----------          ----------
     Total current assets                              859,724             876,836             872,078
Restricted cash                                         39,520              39,520              77,530
Net assets of discontinued operations                       --                  --              56,785
Property, plant and equipment, net                   1,158,226           1,182,144           1,340,630
Investments and other assets                           352,049             356,805             326,105
Intangibles, net                                       166,150             168,228             155,942
                                                    ----------          ----------          ----------
     Total assets                                $   2,575,669        $  2,623,533        $  2,829,070
                                                    ==========          ==========          ==========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
   Notes and loans payable                       $      91,565        $    119,456        $    115,392
   Long-term debt due within one year                   53,762              52,877              76,679
   Accounts payable                                    224,959             206,717             239,052
   Accrued liabilities                                 108,425             130,893             128,130
                                                    ----------          ----------          ----------
     Total current liabilities                         478,711             509,943             559,253
Long-term debt of parent company                       780,663             840,925             840,644
Long-term debt of subsidiaries                         394,515             401,121             532,031
Accrued pension and other employee benefits             86,420              85,514              74,286
Other liabilities                                      107,952             113,823             114,317
                                                    ----------          ----------          ----------
     Total liabilities                               1,848,261           1,951,326           2,120,531
                                                    ----------          ----------          ----------
Shareholders' equity
   Preferred and preference stock                      138,369             138,369             190,639
   Capital stock, $.33 par value (55,561,291,
     54,769,140 and 50,384,019 shares)                  18,520              18,256              16,795
   Capital surplus                                     583,861             581,019             513,398
   Retained earnings (deficit)                         (13,342)            (65,437)              2,831
   Minimum pension liability adjustment                     --                  --             (15,124)
                                                    ----------          ----------          ----------
     Total shareholders' equity                        727,408             672,207             708,539
                                                    ----------          ----------          ----------
    Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $   2,575,669        $  2,623,533        $  2,829,070
                                                    ==========          ==========          ==========
</TABLE>             See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.<PAGE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited)
                                                (In thousands)

                                                      Six Months Ended June 30,    
                                                       1996                1995    
<S>                                               <C>                   <C>
Cash provided (used) by:
Operations
   Income from continuing operations              $      67,317         $    65,694
   Depreciation and amortization                         48,141              52,144
   Write-down of Costa Rican banana 
     producing assets                                     8,900                  --
   Changes in current assets and liabilities             12,678              (4,626)
   Other                                                 (1,803)             (1,881)
                                                     ----------          ----------
        Cash flow from operations                       135,233             111,331
                                                     ----------          ----------
Investing
   Capital expenditures                                 (32,652)            (29,767)
   Restricted cash deposits                                  --              (2,500)
   Proceeds from sales of transportation
     assets and other divestitures                        5,350              12,208
   Increase in marketable securities                    (39,235)                 --
   Other                                                  1,373               3,344
                                                     ----------          ----------
        Cash flow from investing                        (65,164)            (16,715)
                                                     ----------          ----------
Financing
   Debt transactions
     Issuances of long-term debt                         23,738             196,712
     Repayments of long-term debt                       (94,219)           (209,132)
     Decrease in notes and loans payable                (25,497)             (7,726)
   Stock transactions
     Issuances of capital stock                           4,238                 942
     Dividends                                           (9,666)             (9,142)
                                                     ----------          ----------

        Cash flow from financing                       (101,406)            (28,346)
                                                     ----------          ----------
Discontinued operations                                      --              (4,006)
                                                     ----------          ----------
Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents             (31,337)             62,264
Balance at beginning of period                          236,675             165,523
                                                     ----------          ----------

Balance at end of period                          $     205,338         $   227,787
                                                     ==========          ==========
</TABLE>
                    See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.<PAGE>





               CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

      NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


   Interim results are subject to significant seasonal variations
and  are not necessarily indicative  of the results of operations
for  a full  fiscal year.    In the  opinion  of management,  all
adjustments (which  include  only normal  recurring  adjustments)
necessary  for a  fair statement  of the  results of  the interim
periods  shown  have  been  made.    See  Notes  to  Consolidated
Financial Statements  included in the Company's  Annual Report on
Form 10-K for  the year  ended December 31,  1995 for  additional
information relating to the Company's financial statements.

   In December 1995, the Company's remaining meat operations were
sold to Smithfield Foods, Inc.  As a result, the Meat Division is
accounted for as a discontinued operation in 1995.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

                            June 30,     December 31,   June 30, 
                             1996           1995         1995
<S>                        <C>           <C>          <C>
Bananas and other fresh 
  produce                  $  34,670     $ 39,920       $ 36,056
Other food products           35,774       64,528         47,422
Growing crops                120,086      120,178        115,730
Materials and supplies        50,415       56,925         73,334
Other                         10,335       11,828         14,816
                           $ 251,280     $293,379       $287,358
</TABLE>

    In  June  1996,  Chiquita  called for  redemption  at  par and
defeased  its   $66  million  outstanding  10  1/2%  Subordinated
Debentures.  This  debt prepayment resulted  in an  extraordinary
charge of $5.6 million consisting  primarily of a non-cash write-
off of unamortized discount.  During the second quarter 1995, the
Company  replaced $153  million of ship  loans with  loans having
longer  maturities  totaling   $187  million,  resulting   in  an
extraordinary loss of $4.7 million.

    In accordance  with its  long-standing policy to  periodically
hedge transactions denominated in foreign currencies, at June 30,
1996, the Company had option contracts which ensure conversion of
approximately $200  million of  foreign  sales through  1996  and
approximately  $100 million of foreign sales in the first half of
1997 at rates  not higher than 1.49 Deutsche  marks per dollar or
lower than 1.40 Deutsche marks per dollar.  The carrying value of
these  option contracts,  and their  fair value  based on  quoted
market prices, were not significant at June 30, 1996.<PAGE>





    In July and August 1996, the  Company sold 2,300,000 shares of
$3.75  Convertible Preferred  Stock  and $150  million  principal
amount  of 10  1/4% Senior  Notes due  2006 for  net  proceeds of
approximately $255 million.   In July  1996, using proceeds  from
the offerings, the Company called for redemption and defeased its
$220  million  outstanding  11   1/2%  Subordinated  Notes  at  a
redemption premium of 5.7% of the principal amount.<PAGE>





               CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                     MANAGEMENT'S ANALYSIS OF
                OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

OPERATIONS

   Net sales for the quarter  and first half ended June 30,  1996
decreased 1.9% and 4.5% from the same periods last year primarily
as a result of the sale of Numar Costa Rica.

   Operating  income for  the  quarter was  $75  million  in 1996
compared to $70  million in  1995.  The  elimination of  earnings
from  the divested  Numar operation  was more  than offset  by an
improvement  in banana  operating results,  which benefited  from
higher  prices  and  further  improvements  in  delivered product
costs.

   First half operating income in 1996 was $133 million after $12
million  of first  quarter write-downs  and costs  resulting from
damage  to  the  Company's  banana  producing  assets  caused  by
industry-wide flooding in Costa  Rica.  Operating income  for the
first half  of 1995  was $146 million.   1996  first half  banana
operating results, excluding the  flood related charges, improved
sufficiently   to  offset  the  elimination  of  Numar  earnings.
Improvements in delivered product  cost and second quarter banana
prices more than offset the effect of lower European Union banana
prices  early in  the  year  which  resulted primarily  from  the
overissuance of special import  licenses to European-based banana
companies in late 1995. 

   Net  interest expense for the second quarter and first half of
1996 decreased by $6 million and $13 million from  the prior year
levels as a result of sales of non-core assets in 1995 as well as
the Company's refinancing and deleveraging program.

   The  Company's effective tax rate is affected by the level and
mix of income between  various domestic and foreign jurisdictions
in which the Company operates.


FINANCIAL CONDITION

   Cash flow  from operations  increased to  $135 million  in the
first half of 1996 from $111 million in the prior year period and
was used primarily for repayments of debt.  As a  result of sales
of non-core assets and debt repayments, net debt (total debt less
cash and securities) has decreased by $251 million since June 30,
1995 to  $1.0 billion at June  30, 1996.  After  giving effect to
the  Company's securities  offerings and  prepayment of  its $220
million   outstanding  11   1/2%  Subordinated   Notes  completed
subsequent to June 30, 1996 (see "Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements"),  net debt  at June  30, 1996  adjusted on  this pro
forma basis decreased to $915 million.<PAGE>





OTHER

   Reference  is  made to  Part  I, Item  1 -  "Business-Risks of
International  Operations" in  the Company's  1995 Form  10-K and
"Management's Analysis of Operations and  Financial Condition" in
the  Company's  1995  Annual   Report  to  Shareholders  and  the
discussion  of  the  European   Union  ("EU")  banana  quota  and
licensing  regime and  the  Framework Agreement  and the  pending
international challenges to this EU regime.  In July 1996, the EU
adopted an interim measure that increased its annual banana quota
for  1996 to adjust for the  entry of Sweden, Finland and Austria
into the EU but made its preferential licensing system applicable
to  the increase.    Prior  to their  entry  into the  EU,  these
countries  had unregulated  banana markets  in which  the Company
supplied a significant portion of the bananas.  Implementation of
the  quota and licensing regime continues to evolve and there can
be  no assurance that the  EU banana regulations  will not change
further.

   In connection  with the international trade  action pending in
the World Trade Organization ("WTO")  filed by the United States,
Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico challenging the EU banana
quota  and licensing regime and the  Framework Agreement, the WTO
panel that will hear the  case has been selected and  a timetable
established  which  calls on  the panel  to  issue its  ruling by
January 28, 1997.  Following any ruling by the WTO panel, certain
appeal procedures are available that could extend by a few months
the time before  the ruling  is final.   Thereafter, the  parties
have  a "reasonable"  period  of time  to  implement the  ruling.
There  can  be  no  assurance  as  to  the  results  of  the  WTO
proceeding.


Part II - Other Information

   Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

      In  1993, Great  White Fleet  Ltd., the  Company's shipping
   subsidiary  ("GWF"), redelivered  three  cargo  ships  to  RSG
   Reefer Services GmbH ("RSG"), in reliance on the force majeure
   provisions of  the applicable  contract of affreightment  with
   RSG,  due to the imposition of the European Union banana quota
   and  licensing regime.  In  1994, RSG commenced an arbitration
   proceeding in  London, England  disputing the occurrence  of a
   force majeure event  and seeking damages from GWF.   A hearing
   on  the merits was held in May  and June 1996 during which RSG
   claimed  it  suffered  damages  in the  range  of  $16 to  $20
   million.  The parties  are awaiting the arbitrators' decision.
   Although the  outcome of this proceeding  cannot be predicted,
   the Company's management believes, based on advice of counsel,
   that GWF was contractually entitled to redeliver the ships and
   that RSG's damage claim is exaggerated.<PAGE>





      Reference is made to  Part I, Item 3 -  "Legal Proceedings"
   in  the Company's  1995 Form  10-K and  the discussion  of the
   cases pending in various  courts alleging injuries as a result
   of exposure  to DBCP,  an  agricultural chemical.    Five  new
   lawsuits, each involving one plaintiff, were filed in May 1996
   in Mississippi state court against the manufacturer and banana
   producer defendants  that are  defendants in the  other cases.
   Each  case was removed to the United States District Court for
   the Southern District of Mississippi, Southern Division, where
   the  defendants'  motions  to dismiss  on grounds  of  lack of
   personal  jurisdiction and  plaintiffs' motions to  remand the
   cases  to state court  are pending.  The  Company continues to
   vigorously defend itself in these cases.  The Company believes
   it  has a  number  of  meritorious defenses  in  these  cases,
   including  that  at  all  times  during  which  it  used  DBCP
   commercially, the product was registered for use by the United
   States  Environmental Protection  Agency.    In addition,  the
   Company  ceased using  the product  on a  commercial basis  in
   1977, promptly after learning that health hazards might exist.

   Item 2 - Changes in Securities

      In  July  and August  1996,  the  Company issued  2,300,000
   shares of $3.75  Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series
   B  ("Series B Shares").   The Series B  Shares are non-voting;
   have  a  liquidation  preference  of  $50.00  per  share;  are
   entitled to  receive preferred  annual dividends of  $3.75 per
   share;  after October  7,  1996, are  convertible  into 3.3333
   shares of  the Company's  Capital  Stock, par  value $.33  per
   share  ("Common Stock"),  at the  option of  the  holder; and,
   after September 9, 1999, are  convertible into Common Stock at
   specified  conversion rates at the option of the Company.  The
   Series  B Shares are not redeemable and there is no redemption
   or sinking  fund  obligation  with  respect to  the  Series  B
   Shares.

      As to  dividends and upon liquidation, the  Series B Shares
   rank  prior  to  the  Common Stock  and  pari  passu with  the
   Company's  shares of  $2.875 Non-Voting  Cumulative  Preferred
   Stock,  Series A  ("Series A  Shares").   In addition,  if the
   Company fails to pay six or more quarterly dividends on Series
   B Shares,  holders of Series  B Shares, voting  as a  separate
   class  together with holders of Series A Shares, will have the
   right to elect two  additional directors to continue in office
   until the dividend arrearages are eliminated. 

      On July 26, 1996,  the Company also issued $150  million of
   10  1/4% Senior Notes  due 2006 ("Senior Notes").   The Senior
   Notes  are general  unsecured obligations  of the  Company and
   rank pari passu with the Company's existing  and future senior
   unsecured  indebtedness, and senior to  the Company's existing
   and future subordinated indebtedness.  The terms of the Senior
   Notes  contain restrictions  on the  payment of  dividends and
   other distributions on, and repurchases and redemptions of,<PAGE>





   the  Company's capital  stock similar to  those of  other debt
   agreements of  the Company.   At June 30,  1996, approximately
   $220 million was  available for these payments  under the most
   restrictive of these agreements.


   Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

      In connection with the election  of seven directors of  the
   Company,  proxies were  solicited  pursuant  to Regulation  14
   under the  Securities Exchange Act  of 1934 and  the following
   votes   were  cast   at  the   Company's  Annual   Meeting  of
   Shareholders held on May 8, 1996:

            Name                   Votes For     Votes Withheld

      Carl H. Lindner             43,241,192       199,218
      Keith E. Lindner            43,295,240       145,170
      Fred J. Runk                43,298,749       141,661
      Jean Head Sisco             43,304,009       136,401
      William W. Verity           43,230,296       210,114
      Oliver W. Waddell           43,290,578       149,832
      Ronald F. Walker            43,303,492       136,918

   Proxies representing 11,735,026 shares were not voted.<PAGE>





   Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
                                                                      Page    
                                                                     Number(s)

   (a) Exhibit 3(a)- Certificate of Amendment to the Company's 
       Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation establishing 
       the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock  . . . . . . . . . .   **

       Exhibit 4 - Indenture dated as of February 15, 1994 
       between the Company and The Fifth Third Bank, Trustee, with 
       respect to Senior Debt Securities, under which the Company's 
       9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2004 and the Company's 10 1/4% Senior 
       Notes due 2006 have been issued (incorporated by reference to 
       Exhibit 4(c) of Registration Statement 333-00789), as 
       supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of 
       June 15, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(a)99(c) 
       of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter 
       ended June 30, 1994) and by the Second Supplemental Indenture 
       dated as of July 15, 1996 (attached hereto); and as further 
       supplemented by the Certificate of the Vice President and 
       Controller of the Company establishing the terms of the 9 1/8% 
       Senior Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 7(c)(3) of 
       the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 8, 1994) 
       and by the Terms of 10 1/4% Senior Notes approved by the 
       Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company 
       (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 7(c)99.6 of the Company's 
       Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 22, 1996)  . . . . . . .   **

       Exhibit 11 - Computation of Earnings Per Common Share  . . . .   12-13

       Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule   . . . . . . . . . . . .   **

      **Copy omitted from this Quarterly Report  on Form 10-Q.   Copy included
       in  report  filed  electronically  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
       Commission.


   (b)  The following report on  Form 8-K was filed by the Company  during the
        quarter ended June 30, 1996:

        April 30, 1996 -  to report the Company's  announcement of results  of
        operations for the quarter ended March 31, 1996.

        In addition, a report  on Form  8-K dated July 22,  1996 was filed  by
        the Company  to report  the terms  of the  offerings of  the Series  B
        Shares and the 10 1/4% Senior Notes.<PAGE>











                            SIGNATURE



   Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed  on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                             CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.


                             By:  /s/ William A. Tsacalis        
                                  William A. Tsacalis
                                  Vice President and Controller
                                  (Chief Accounting Officer)




August 9, 1996<PAGE>






                                                                   Exhibit 11
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                      CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                             COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (Unaudited)
                                   (In thousands, except per share amounts)

                                                          Quarter Ended               Six Months Ended  
                                                             June 30,                       June 30,       
                                                      1996            1995            1996            1995  
<S>                                                 <C>           <C>             <C>           <C>
A.  Primary earnings per common share

  Income from continuing operations                 $  43,089     $    32,095     $    67,317   $     65,694
  Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock                (2,066)         (2,066)         (4,133)        (4,133)
                                                   ----------      ----------      ----------     ----------
  Income from continuing operations
      attributable to common shares                    41,023          30,029          63,184         61,561
  Discontinued operations                                  --           2,035              --          6,064
                                                   ----------      ----------      ----------     ----------
  Income attributable to common shares
      before extraordinary item                        41,023          32,064          63,184         67,625
  Extraordinary loss from debt refinancing             (5,556)         (4,713)         (5,556)        (4,713)
                                                   ----------      ----------      ----------     ----------


  Net income attributable to common shares          $  35,467     $    27,351     $    57,628   $     62,912
                                                   ==========      ==========      ==========     ==========

  Shares used in calculation of per share data:
      Weighted average common and equivalent
         Series C preference shares outstanding        55,408          53,512          55,249         53,279
      Less restricted common shares                      (278)           (419)           (294)          (405)
      Dilutive effect of assumed exercise of 
         stock options and warrants                       854             814             997            820

                                                   ----------      ----------      ----------     ----------
                                                       55,984          53,907          55,952         53,694
                                                   ==========      ==========      ==========     ==========


  Primary earnings per common share:
      Continuing operations                         $     .73     $       .55     $      1.13   $       1.15
      Discontinued operations                              --             .04              --            .11
      Extraordinary item                                 (.10)           (.08)           (.10)          (.09)
                                                   ----------      ----------      ----------     ----------
      Net income                                    $     .63     $       .51     $      1.03   $       1.17

                                                   ==========      ==========      ==========     ==========
/TABLE
<PAGE>





                                                        Exhibit 11 (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                             COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (Unaudited)
                                   (In thousands, except per share amounts)


                                                        Quarter Ended                  Six Months Ended  
                                                           June 30,                       June 30,        
                                                    1996            1995           1996           1995  
<S>                                               <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>
B.  Fully diluted earnings per common share

  Income from continuing operations               $  43,089      $   32,095    $    67,317    $   65,694
  Discontinued operations                                --           2,035             --         6,064
                                                   --------        --------       --------      --------
  Income before extraordinary item                   43,089          34,130         67,317        71,758
  Extraordinary loss from debt refinancing           (5,556)         (4,713)        (5,556)       (4,713)
                                                  ---------        --------       --------      --------
  Net income                                      $  37,533      $   29,417    $    61,761    $   67,045

                                                  =========        ========       ========      ========

  Shares used in calculation of per share data:
      Weighted average common and equivalent 
         Series C preference shares outstanding      55,408          53,512         55,249        53,279
      Less restricted common shares                    (278)           (399)          (284)         (384)
      Dilutive effect of assumed conversion of
         Series A Preferred Stock                     7,566           7,566          7,566         7,566
      Dilutive effect of assumed exercise of
         options and warrants                           854           1,036          1,158           938
                                                   --------        --------       --------      --------

                                                     63,550          61,715         63,689        61,399
                                                   ========        ========       ========      ========

  Fully diluted earnings per common share:
      Continuing operations                       $     .68      $      .52    $      1.06    $     1.07
      Discontinued operations                            --             .03             --           .10
      Extraordinary item                               (.09)           (.07)          (.09)         (.08)

                                                   --------        --------       --------      --------
      Net income                                  $     .59      $      .48    $       .97    $     1.09
                                                   ========        ========       ========      ========

/TABLE
<PAGE>


                                      EXHIBIT 3(a)






           As filed July 24, 1996 with Lorna R. Hooks, 
          Secretary of State of the State of New Jersey


                     CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                              TO THE

           SECOND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                OF

               CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL,  INC.


                     To: Secretary of State 
                        State of New Jersey

Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S. 14A:7-2(2) and 14A:9-1, the
undersigned corporation, Chiquita Brands International, Inc. (the
"Corporation"), executes the following Certificate of Amendment
to its Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation  (the
"Certificate of Incorporation").

   1.   The name of the corporation is Chiquita Brands
   International, Inc.

   2.   The following resolution, deleting the designation of a
   class of securities, was duly adopted by the Board of
   Directors of the Corporation by unanimous written consent as
   of the 15th day of July, 1996, pursuant to the authority
   vested in the Board of Directors by the Certificate of
   Incorporation:

        WHEREAS, none of the Corporation's Mandatorily
        Exchangeable Cumulative Preference Stock, Series
        C (the "Series C Stock"), is currently
        outstanding and none may be issued in the future
        because all of such shares have converted in
        accordance with the terms of the Series C Stock
        to Capital Stock, par value $0.33 per share
        ("Common Stock"); therefore, the Board of
        Directors desires to delete the classification
        and terms of the Series C Stock from the
        Corporation's Second Restated Certificate of
        Incorporation.

        RESOLVED, that the Corporation's Second Restated
        Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended to
        delete the designation of the class of securities
        titled Mandatorily Exchangeable Cumulative
        Preference Stock, Series C, and eliminate
        Subsection E. of Section IV of the Second<PAGE>





        Restated Certificate of Incorporation titled "Special
        Provisions Applicable to the Series C Preference Stock"
        and the proper officers of the Corporation are authorized
        to execute and file, as necessary, any documents or
        certificates with the Secretary of State of New Jersey to
        effect such amendment.

   3.   The following resolutions, establishing and designating a
   new series of shares and fixing and determining the relative
   rights and preferences thereof, were duly adopted by the
   Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the
   Corporation as of the 22nd day of July, 1996, pursuant to the
   authority vested in the Board of Directors by the Certificate
   of Incorporation, exercised on behalf of the Board of
   Directors by the Executive Committee pursuant to resolutions
   of the Board of Directors so authorizing it to act:

        RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority
        expressly vested in the Executive Committee by
        resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing
        the Executive Committee to exercise the authority
        of the Board of Directors, and pursuant to the
        Corporation's Second Restated Certificate of
        Incorporation, the Executive Committee hereby
        classifies Two Million, Three Hundred Thousand
        (2,300,000) shares of the Corporation's Non-
        Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value
        $1.00 per share, as a new series designated
        "$3.75 Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B"
        (the "Series B Preferred Stock").

        RESOLVED, that the terms and conditions of the
        Series B Preferred Stock, including its rights,
        preferences, privileges, voting powers,
        restrictions, qualifications, limitations, and
        other terms and conditions shall be as set forth
        in Exhibit 1 attached hereto.

        RESOLVED, that the Corporation's Second Restated
        Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended as
        follows:

            (a)   Section IV of such certificate is
            amended to add  a new Subsection E titled
            "Special Provisions Applicable to Series
            B Preferred Stock," in the form attached
            hereto as Exhibit 1; and

            (b)   paragraph (g) of Subsection D
            titled "Special Provisions Applicable to
            Series A Preferred Stock" of Section IV
            of the Second Restated Certificate of
            Incorporation is amended to read in its
            entirety as follows:<PAGE>





             "(g) Equal Rank.

                  All shares of Series A Preferred Stock
             shall be identical in all respects, and all
             shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be of
             equal rank with shares of $3.75 Convertible
             Preferred Stock, Series B, in respect of the
             preference as to dividends and to payments upon
             the Liquidation of the Corporation."

        and, the proper officers of the Corporation are
        authorized to execute and file, as necessary, any
        documents or certificates with the New Jersey
        Secretary of State to effect such amendments.

   4.   The resolution set forth in numbered paragraph 2 was duly
   adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by
   unanimous written consent as of the 15th day of July, 1996,
   and the resolutions set forth in numbered paragraph 3 were
   adopted by unanimous written consent of the Executive
   Committee of the Board of Directors as of July 22, 1996.

   5.   The Certificate of Incorporation is further amended so
   that the designation and number of shares of each class and
   series acted upon in the resolutions, and the relative rights,
   preferences and limitations of each such class and series are
   as stated in Exhibit 1 attached hereto, which is the same
   exhibit referred to in the foregoing resolutions.

   IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed this
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation this
24th day of July, 1996.

                  CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.


                  By: /s/William A. Tsacalis
                      William A. Tsacalis
                      Vice President and Controller<PAGE>





EXHIBIT 1



   SUBSECTION E.  SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO SERIES B
   PREFERRED STOCK

   There is hereby established a series of the Corporation's Non-
Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, which shall
be designated "$3.75 Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B"
("Series B Preferred Stock") and shall consist of Two Million,
Three Hundred Thousand (2,300,000) shares, and no more.  The
relative, participating, optional and other special rights and
the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Series B
Preferred Stock shall be as follows:

   (a)  Dividends.

      (i)   The holders of outstanding shares of the Series B
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive (subject to the
rights of holders of shares of $2.875 Non-Voting Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series A, or any series of Non-Voting Cumulative
Preferred Stock or Series Preference Stock and/or any other class
or series of preferred or preference stock which the Corporation
may in the future issue which ranks senior to or on a parity with
the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends), when, as and if
declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available
therefor, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the per share
rate of $0.9375 per quarter and no more ("Preferential
Dividends"), payable on the seventh (7th) day of March, June,
September and December of each year (each such date being
hereinafter referred to as a "Preferential Dividend Payment
Date") commencing September 7, 1996; provided, however, that the
Preferential Dividend payable on September 7, 1996 (the "Initial
Preferential Dividend") with respect to any share of Series B
Preferred Stock outstanding on the record date for the Initial
Preferential Dividend shall be computed in accordance with
Subsection E(a)(iv).  If September 7, 1996 or any other
Preferential Dividend Payment Date shall not be a business day,
then the Preferential Dividend Payment Date shall be on the next
succeeding business day.  Each such dividend will be payable to
holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the
Corporation on such record date, not less than 10 nor more than
60 days preceding the Preferential Dividend Payment Date, as
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.  Dividends on the
Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue from the date of issuance
of the Series B Preferred Stock, and dividends accrued as of each
Preferential Dividend Payment Date shall accumulate to the extent
not paid on such date.  Accumulated unpaid dividends shall not
bear interest.  All payments of Preferential Dividends to holders
of Series B Preferred Stock shall be rounded up to the nearest
whole cent.<PAGE>





      (ii)  So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are
      outstanding:

      (A)   no dividend (other than a dividend or distribution
   paid in shares of, or warrants or rights to subscribe for or
   purchase shares of, Capital Stock or any other stock of the
   Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as
   to dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid
   or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or
   made upon the Capital Stock or upon any other stock of the
   Corporation ranking junior to or (except as provided in the
   following sentence) on a parity with the Series B Preferred
   Stock as to dividends,

      (B)   nor shall any Capital Stock nor any other stock of
   the Corporation ranking junior to or on a parity with the
   Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends be redeemed,
   purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any
   moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the
   redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Corporation
   (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the
   Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as
   to dividends and upon liquidation),

      (C)   nor shall the Corporation purchase or otherwise
   acquire (except pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made
   on the same terms to all holders of shares of Series B
   Preferred Stock), or convert in part, but not in whole, into
   shares of Capital Stock at the option of the Corporation
   pursuant to Subsection E(c)(ii) outstanding shares of Series B
   Preferred Stock, unless, in each case, the full Preferential
   Dividends, if any, accumulated on all outstanding shares of
   the Series B Preferred Stock through the most recent
   Preferential Dividend Payment Date shall have been paid or
   deposited for payment or contemporaneously are declared and
   paid or deposited for payment.  When dividends have not been
   paid in full upon the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, all
   dividends and other distributions declared upon the Series B
   Preferred Stock and any other shares of the Corporation
   ranking on a parity as to dividends and such other
   distributions with the shares of Series B Preferred Stock
   shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends and
   other distributions declared and paid per share on the Series
   B Preferred Stock and such other shares shall in all cases
   bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated unpaid
   dividends per share on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock
   and such other shares bear to each other.  Holders of the
   shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to
   any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in
   excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided.<PAGE>





   (iii)     Any dividend payment made on shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest
accumulated unpaid dividend due with respect to shares of Series
B Preferred Stock.

   (iv)  Any dividends payable for any period greater or less
than a full quarterly dividend period shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year consisting of four 90-day quarters or
twelve 30-day months.

   (b)  Liquidation.

      (i)  Upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary
(collectively, a "Liquidation"), the holders of shares of Series
B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets
of the Corporation available for distribution to shareholders,
after payment of all debts and other liabilities of the
Corporation and all liquidation preferences of holders of shares
of any class or series of preferred or preference stock which the
Corporation may issue in the future which ranks prior to the
Series B Preferred Stock with respect to liquidation rights, but
before any distribution or payment is made to holders of Capital
Stock of the Corporation or on any other shares of the
Corporation ranking junior to the shares of Series B Preferred
Stock upon liquidation, liquidating distributions in the amount
of $50 per share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated unpaid
Preferential Dividends thereon to the date of Liquidation, and no
more.  If upon any Liquidation the amounts payable with respect
to the Series B Preferred Stock and any other shares of the
Corporation ranking as to any such distribution on a parity with
the Series B Preferred Stock are not paid in full, the holders of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock and of such other shares will
share ratably in any such distribution of assets of the
Corporation in proportion to the full respective distributable
amounts to which they are entitled.  After payment of the full
amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are
entitled, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will
not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution
or payments by the Corporation.

      (ii)  Neither the merger nor consolidation of the
Corporation into or with any other corporation or other entity,
nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation or other
entity into or with the Corporation, nor a sale, transfer or
lease of all or any part of the assets of the Corporation for
cash, securities or other property, shall be deemed to be a
Liquidation for purposes of this Subsection E(b).


   (c)  Conversions.<PAGE>





   (i)  Automatic Conversion Upon the Occurrence of Certain
Events. Immediately prior to the effectiveness of a merger or
consolidation of the Corporation that results in the conversion
or exchange of the Capital Stock into or for, or that results in
the holders of Capital Stock obtaining the right to receive,
cash, securities or other assets, whether of the Corporation or
of any other person or entity (any such merger or consolidation
is referred to herein as a "Merger or Consolidation"), other than
a Merger or Consolidation in which the Series B Preferred Stock
remains outstanding and holders of Series B Preferred Stock
obtain the right to receive upon conversion of their shares into
Capital Stock or any other security the same cash, securities or
other assets that they would have received with respect to the
maximum number of shares of Capital Stock which such holders
would have received (other than in payment of accumulated unpaid
dividends) upon conversion of their shares of Series B Preferred
Stock (at the option of the Corporation pursuant to clause (ii)
of this Subsection E(c) or at the option of the holder pursuant
to clause (iii) of this Subsection E(c), whichever is greater)
immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger or
Consolidation, each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock
shall automatically convert into the maximum number of shares of
Capital Stock which such holders would have received (other than
in payment of accumulated unpaid dividends) upon conversion of
their shares of Series B Preferred Stock (at the option of the
Corporation pursuant to clause (ii) of this Subsection E(c) or at
the option of the holder pursuant to clause (iii) of this
Subsection E(c), whichever is greater), plus the right to receive
an amount of cash equal to the accumulated unpaid dividends on
such share of Series B Preferred Stock to and including the
immediately preceding Preferential Dividend Payment Date.

   (ii)  Conversion at the Option of the Corporation.  At any
time and from time to time on and after September 10, 1999, and
upon notice given as provided herein, the Corporation may
convert, in whole or in part, the outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock; provided, however, that prior to September 10,
2003, the Corporation may exercise its right to convert only if
the "Current Market Price" (as defined in Subsection E(c)(viii))
of the Capital Stock on the "Notice Date" (as defined in
Subsection E(c)(viii)) with respect to such conversion shall not
be less than $7.00 per share, subject to adjustment as provided
below (the "Strike Price").  On the date fixed for conversion,
each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock to be
converted pursuant to this Subsection E(c)(ii) shall convert
into:

      (A) the lesser of (x) that number of shares of Capital
   Stock as shall equal the applicable amount set forth in the
   table below divided by the Current Market Price (as defined
   in Subsection E(c)(viii)) per share of Capital Stock on the
   date of conversion:<PAGE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
     If converted during                   Current Market Value
     the 12-month period                   of Common Stock
     beginning September 10:                 to be issued     
        <S>                                     <C>
        1999                                    $51.50
        2000                                    $50.75
        2001 and thereafter                     $50.00
</TABLE>
     or (y) 10 shares of Capital Stock, subject to adjustment as
     provided below ("the Maximum Conversion Rate"); plus

        (B)  the right to receive an amount of cash equal to the
     accumulated unpaid dividends on such share of Series B
     Preferred Stock to and including the immediately preceding
     Preferential Dividend Payment Date; plus

        (C)  the right to receive an amount of cash equal to
     dividends accrued since the immediately preceding
     Preferential Dividend Payment Date, calculated in accordance
     with Subsection E(a)(iv); provided, however, that no amount
     shall be due and payable pursuant to this clause (C) if the
     conversion date follows a record date for the payment of a
     Preferential Dividend and precedes the next succeeding
     Preferential Dividend Payment Date.

The Maximum Conversion Rate and the Strike Price shall each be
proportionately adjusted when, as and if the Conversion Rate
shall be adjusted pursuant to Subsection E(c)(iv).

        (iii)  Conversion at the Option of the Holder.  At any
time and from time to time after the 60th day following the final
closing of the initial public offering of Series B Preferred
Stock, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the
right to convert, in whole or in part, the outstanding shares of
Series B Preferred Stock; provided, however, that if the shares
of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted have been earlier
called for conversion at the option of the Corporation, the right
of the holder to convert such shares will terminate as of 5:00
P.M., New York City time, on the business day immediately
preceding the date fixed for such conversion.  Each outstanding
share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted at the option
of the holder shall convert into that number of shares of Capital
Stock as shall be determined in accordance with the Conversion
Rate in effect on the date upon which the certificates
representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock are surrendered
for conversion, plus the right to receive an amount of cash equal
to the accumulated unpaid dividends on such share of Series B
Preferred Stock to be converted to and including the immediately
preceding Preferential Dividend Payment Date.  In order to
convert shares of Series B Preferred Stock into Capital Stock the
holder thereof shall surrender, at the<PAGE>





office in the United States designated by the Corporation in
writing from time to time for registration of transfers and
conversion, the certificate or certificates therefor, duly
endorsed to the Corporation or in blank, and give written notice
to the Corporation at said office that such holder elects to
convert such shares and shall state in writing therein the name
or names (with addresses) in which such holder wishes the
certificate or certificates for Capital Stock to be issued. 
Shares of Series B Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion
after the close of business on a record date for payment of
Preferential Dividends and before 9:00 A.M., New York time, on
the next succeeding Preferential Dividend Payment Date must be
accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the Preferential
Dividend thereon which is to be paid on such Preferential
Dividend Payment Date.  Shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall
be deemed to have been converted on the date of the surrender of
such certificate or certificates for shares for conversion as
provided above, and the person or persons entitled to receive the
Capital Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for
all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Capital
Stock on such date.  As soon as practicable on or after the date
of conversion as aforesaid, the Corporation will issue and
deliver a certificate or certificates for the number of full
shares of Capital Stock issuable upon such conversion, together
with cash for any fraction of a share, as provided in Subsection
E(c)(vi), to the person or persons entitled to receive the same.

        (iv)  Conversion Rate; Adjustments.  The Conversion Rate
to be used to determine the number of shares of Capital Stock to
be delivered on the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock
into shares of Capital Stock pursuant to Subsection E(c)(iii)
shall be initially 3.3333 shares of Capital Stock for each share
of Series B Preferred Stock; provided, however, that such
Conversion Rate shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided below in this Subsection E(c)(iv). All adjustments to
the Conversion Rate shall be calculated in 1/100ths of a share of
Capital Stock.  No adjustment of less than one percent (1%) of
the Conversion Rate shall be required; however, any such
adjustment not made due to such limitation shall be carried
forward and shall be taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment.  Such rate in effect at any time is herein called the
"Conversion Rate."

        (A)  If the Corporation shall:

             (1)  pay a dividend or make a distribution with
        respect to the Capital Stock in shares of Capital Stock
        (other than a dividend or distribution which is also paid
        to holders of Series B Preferred Stock and in which such
        holders shall receive, with respect to each share of
        Series B Preferred Stock, the same number of shares of
        Capital Stock as shall be distributed with<PAGE>





        respect to the maximum number of shares of Capital Stock
        into which such share of Preferred Stock shall then be
        convertible at the option of the Corporation pursuant to
        Subsection E(c)(ii) or at the option of the holder
        pursuant to Subsection E(c)(iii), whichever is greater),

             (2)  subdivide or split its outstanding shares of
        Capital Stock,

             (3)  combine its outstanding shares of Capital Stock
        into a smaller number of shares, or

             (4)  issue by reclassification of its shares of
        Capital Stock any shares of Capital Stock of the
        Corporation, then, in any such event, the Conversion Rate
        shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Rate in
        effect immediately prior to the date of such event by a
        fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of
        outstanding shares of Capital Stock immediately following
        such event, and of which the denominator shall be the
        number of outstanding shares of Capital Stock immediately
        prior to such event.  Such adjustment shall become
        effective at the opening of business on the business day
        next following the record date for determination of
        shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or
        distribution in the case of a dividend or distribution
        and shall become effective immediately after the
        effective date in case of a subdivision, split,
        combination, or reclassification.

        (B)  If the Corporation shall issue rights or warrants to
        all holders of its outstanding shares of Capital Stock
        entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of
        Capital Stock at a price per share less than the Current
        Market Price on the record date fixed for determination
        of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or
        warrants (in each case other than instances when such
        rights or warrants are also issued to holders of shares
        of Series B Preferred Stock in which such holders shall
        receive, with respect to each share of Series B Preferred
        Stock, the same rights or warrants as shall be issued
        with respect to the maximum number of shares of Capital
        Stock into which each share of Preferred Stock shall then
        be convertible at the option of the Corporation pursuant
        to Subsection E(c)(ii) or at the option of the holder
        pursuant to Subsection E(c)(iii), whichever is greater),
        then the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted by multiplying
        the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business
        on the date after such record date by a fraction, of
        which the numerator shall be the number of shares of
        Capital Stock outstanding at the close of business on
        such record date plus the total number of additional
        shares<PAGE>





        of Capital Stock issuable upon exercise of such rights or
        warrants, and of which the denominator shall be the
        number of shares of Capital Stock outstanding on the
        close of business on such record date plus the number of
        shares that the aggregate exercise price of the total
        number of rights or warrants so issued would purchase at
        such Current Market Price.  Such adjustment shall become
        effective immediately after the opening of business on
        the day following the record date fixed for determination
        of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or
        warrants.  To the extent that shares of Capital Stock are
        not delivered after the expiration or termination of such
        rights or warrants,  the Conversion Rate shall be
        readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in
        effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such
        rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of
        only the number of shares of Capital Stock actually
        delivered.  In the event that such rights or warrants are
        not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall again be
        adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in
        effect if such date fixed for the determination of
        stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants
        had not been fixed.   In determining whether any rights
        or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or
        purchase shares of Capital Stock at less than such
        Current Market Price, and in determining the aggregate
        exercise price of such rights or warrants,  there shall
        be taken into account any consideration received for such
        rights or warrants, the value of such consideration, if
        other than cash, to be determined by the Board of
        Directors.  

             (C)   If the Corporation shall pay a dividend or
        make a distribution to all holders of its Capital Stock
        of evidences of its indebtedness or other assets
        (including securities of the Corporation but excluding
        dividends or other distributions paid exclusively in
        cash, and excluding any portion of distributions and
        dividends to the extent referred to in clauses (A) or (B)
        above), (in each case other than a dividend or
        distribution which is also paid or made to holders of
        Series B Preferred Stock in which such holders shall
        receive, with respect to each share of Series B Preferred
        Stock, the same evidences of indebtedness or other assets
        as shall be paid or distributed with respect to the
        maximum number of shares of Capital Stock into which each
        share of Preferred Stock shall then be convertible at the
        option of the Corporation pursuant to Subsection E(c)(ii)
        or at the option of the holder pursuant to Subsection
        E(c)(iii), whichever is greater), then in each such case
        the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted by multiplying the
        Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the date
        of such<PAGE>





        distribution by a fraction, of which the numerator shall
        be the Current Market Price per share of Capital Stock on
        the record date mentioned below, and of which the
        denominator shall be such Current Market Price per share
        of Capital Stock less the fair market value (as
        determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation,
        whose determination shall be conclusive) as of such
        record date of the portion of the assets or evidences of
        indebtedness so distributed applicable to one share of
        Capital Stock.  Such adjustment shall become effective on
        the opening of business on the business day next
        following the record date for the determination of
        shareholders entitled to receive such distribution.


             (D)  If the Corporation shall pay a dividend or make
        a distribution consisting exclusively of cash (excluding
        any cash portion of distributions referred to in
        Subsection E(c)(iv)(C)) (collectively, "All-Cash
        Distributions") to all holders of Capital  Stock, then,
        to the extent such All-Cash Distribution, combined with
        (A) all other All-Cash Distributions made within the
        preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustment has
        been made, plus (B) any cash and the fair market value of
        other consideration payable in respect of any Corporation
        Tender Offer (as defined in Subsection E(c)(viii))
        concluded within the preceding 12 months in respect of
        which no adjustment has been made, exceed ten percent
        (10%) of the product of (x) the Current Market Price of
        the Capital Stock, times (y) the number of issued and
        outstanding shares of Capital Stock (assuming the
        conversion into Capital Stock of each outstanding
        security or debt instrument which is by its terms
        convertible into Capital Stock at the option of the
        holder, without the payment of additional consideration
        therefor, regardless of whether or not such security or
        debt instrument  shall be so convertible on such date),
        each as measured on the record date for such All-Cash
        Distribution (such excess being herein called the "Excess
        Distribution"), then the Conversion Rate shall be
        adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect
        immediately prior to the date of such All-Cash
        Distribution by a fraction, of which the numerator shall
        be the Current Market Price of the Capital Stock, and of
        which the denominator shall be the Current Market Price
        of the Capital Stock less the quotient of the Excess
        Distribution divided by the number of issued and
        outstanding shares of Capital Stock (measured as
        described in clause "(y)" above), each as measured on the
        record date.  Such adjustment shall become effective on
        the opening of business on the business day next
        following the record date for the determination of
        shareholders entitled to receive such<PAGE>





        All-Cash Distribution (provided, however, that no such
        adjustment shall be made in respect of any All-Cash
        Distribution described in this Subsection which was also
        paid or made to holders of shares of Series B Preferred
        Stock in which such holders shall receive, with respect
        to each share of Series B Preferred Stock, the same All-
        Cash Distribution as shall be paid or made with respect
        to the maximum number of shares of Capital Stock into
        which each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
        convertible at the option of the Corporation pursuant to
        Subsection E(c)(ii) or at the option of the holder
        pursuant to Subsection E(c)(iii), whichever is greater).

             (E)   If the Corporation shall make payment of any
        cash or other consideration payable in respect of any
        Corporation Tender Offer, then, to the extent such
        Corporation Tender Offer involves payment of an aggregate
        consideration that combined with (A) all All-Cash
        Distributions made within the preceding 12 months in
        respect of which no adjustment has been made, plus (B)
        any cash and the fair market value of other consideration
        payable in respect of any Corporation Tender Offer
        concluded within the preceding 12 months in respect of
        which no adjustment has been made, exceeds ten percent
        (10%) of the product of (x) the Current Market Price of
        the Capital Stock, times (y) the number of issued and
        outstanding shares of Capital Stock (assuming the
        conversion into Capital Stock of each outstanding
        security or debt instrument which is by its terms
        convertible into Capital Stock at the option of the
        holder, without the payment of additional consideration
        therefor, regardless of whether or not such security or
        debt instrument shall be so convertible on such date),
        each as measured on the expiration date of such
        Corporation Tender Offer (such excess being herein called
        the "Excess Consideration"), then the Conversion Rate
        shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Rate in
        effect immediately prior to the expiration date of such
        Corporation Tender Offer by a fraction, of which the
        numerator shall be the Current Market Price of the
        Capital Stock, and of which the denominator shall be the
        Current Market Price of the Capital Stock less the
        quotient of the Excess Consideration divided by the
        number of issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock
        (measured as described in clause "(y)" above), each as
        measured on such expiration date (provided, however, that
        no such adjustment shall be made in respect of any
        Corporation Tender Offer described in this Subsection
        which was also made to holders of shares of Series B
        Preferred Stock in which such holders shall receive, with
        respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock, the
        same payment in respect of a Corporation Tender Offer
        with<PAGE>





        respect to the maximum number of shares of Capital Stock
        into which each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall
        then be convertible at the option of the Corporation
        pursuant to Subsection E(c)(ii) or at the option of the
        holder pursuant to Subsection E(c)(iii), whichever is
        greater).

             (F)  From time to time, to the extent permitted by
        law, the Corporation may make temporary upward
        adjustments to the Conversion Rate by any amount for any
        period of at least 20 days, in which case the Corporation
        shall give not less than 15 nor more than 60 days' notice
        of such adjustment, if the Board of Directors has made a
        determination that such adjustment would be in the best
        interests of the Corporation, which determination shall
        be conclusive.

             (G)   Anything in this Subsection E(c)(iv)
        notwithstanding, the Board of Directors shall be entitled
        to make such upward adjustments in the Conversion Rate,
        in addition to those required by this Subsection
        E(c)(iv), (1) as the Board of Directors in its discretion
        shall determine to be advisable, in order that any stock
        dividends, subdivision of shares, distribution of rights
        to purchase stock or securities, or a distribution of
        securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock (or
        any transaction which could be treated as any of the
        foregoing transactions pursuant to Section 305 of the
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any
        successor section thereto) hereafter made by the
        Corporation to its shareholders shall not be taxable; and
        (2) as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall
        determine to be necessary or appropriate in order to
        preserve the relative rights of the holders of Capital
        Stock, on the one hand, and the holders of Series B
        Preferred Stock, on the other hand, as such rights are
        set forth in this Certificate of Incorporation.

             (H)  In any case in which this Subsection E(c)(iv)
        shall require that an adjustment as a result of any event
        become effective at the opening of business on the
        business day next following a record date, and the date
        fixed for conversion pursuant to Subsection E(c)(i), (ii)
        or (iii) occurs after such record date, but before the
        occurrence of such event, the Corporation may in its sole
        discretion elect to defer the following until after the
        occurrence of such event:<PAGE>





                  (1)  issuing to the holder of any shares of the
             Series B Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion
             the additional shares of Capital Stock issuable upon
             such conversion over and above the shares of Capital
             Stock issuable upon such conversion on the basis of
             the Conversion Rate prior to adjustment; and

                  (2)  paying to such holder any amount in cash
             in lieu of a fractional share of Capital Stock
             pursuant to Subsection E(c)(vi).

             (v)   Notice of Adjustments.  Whenever the
Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Corporation
shall:

             (A)  forthwith compute the adjusted Conversion Rate
        in accordance with Subsection E(c)(iv) and prepare a
        certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the
        Chairman, the President, any Vice President or the
        Treasurer of the Corporation setting forth the adjusted
        Conversion Rate, the Maximum Conversion Rate and, if
        applicable, the Strike Price, and the method of
        calculation thereof in reasonable detail and the facts
        requiring such adjustment and upon which such adjustment
        is based, and file such certificate forthwith with the
        transfer agent or agents for the Series B Preferred Stock
        and the Capital Stock; and

             (B)  mail a notice stating that the Conversion Rate, 
        the Maximum Conversion Rate and, if applicable, the
        Strike Price  have been adjusted, the facts requiring
        such adjustment and upon which such adjustment is based
        and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate. the 
        Maximum Conversion Rate and, if applicable, the Strike
        Price  to the holders of record of the outstanding shares
        of the Series B Preferred Stock at or prior to the time
        the Corporation mails a financial statement to its
        shareholders covering the quarterly fiscal period during
        which the facts requiring such adjustment occurred, but
        in any event within 120 days after a fourth
        quarter/fiscal year-end period or 60 days after the end
        of any other  quarterly fiscal period.

        In addition to the foregoing, the Corporation will
calculate and provide notice to the transfer agent or agents for
the Series B Preferred Stock and the Capital Stock within 30 days
after (1) the date of initial issuance of the shares of Series B
Preferred Stock, or (2) the occurrence of any event triggering an
adjustment of the Maximum Conversion Rate, of the number of
shares of Capital Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon
conversion of the issued and outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock; provided that<PAGE>





no such notice need be sent if the number of shares of Capital
Stock then reserved is in excess of the number of shares of
Capital Stock required to be reserved as so calculated.

             (vi)  No Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of
Capital Stock shall be issued upon conversion of shares of Series
B Preferred Stock but, in lieu of any fraction of a share of
Capital Stock which would otherwise be issuable in respect of the
aggregate number of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock
surrendered by the same holder for conversion on any conversion
date, the holder shall have the right to receive an amount in
cash equal to the same fraction of the Current Market Price of
the Capital Stock on the date of conversion.

             (vii)  Cancellation.  All Shares of Series B
Preferred Stock which shall have been converted into shares of
Capital Stock or which shall have been purchased or otherwise
acquired by the Corporation shall assume the status of authorized
but unissued shares of Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock
undesignated as to series.

             (viii) Definitions.  As used in this Subsection E:

          (A)  The term "business day" shall mean any day other
     than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
     institutions in the States of New York or Ohio are
     authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (B) The term "Corporation Tender Offer" shall mean a
     tender offer (as such term has been defined by the
     applicable rules, regulations and interpretations of the
     Securities and Exchange Commission and by courts
     interpreting the relevant provisions of the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by the Corporation and/or
     any of its subsidiaries for Capital Stock.

          (C)  The term "Current Market Price" per share of
     Capital Stock on any date shall mean the average of  the
     daily Market Prices for the fifteen consecutive Trading
     Dates ending on the second Trading Date immediately
     preceding such date (appropriately adjusted to take into
     account the occurrence during such fifteen-day period, or
     following such fifteen-day period and prior to such date, of
     any event that results in an adjustment of the Conversion
     Rate).

          (D) The term "Market Price" for any day shall mean (1)
     if the Capital Stock is listed or admitted for trading on
     the New York Stock Exchange (or any successor to such
     exchange) or, if not so listed or admitted, on any national
     or regional securities exchange, the last sale price, or the
     closing bid price if no sale occurred,<PAGE>





     of the Capital Stock on the principal securities exchange on
     which the Capital Stock is listed, or (2) if not listed or
     traded as described in clause (1), the last reported sales
     price of the Capital Stock on the National Market System of
     the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
     Quotations System, or any similar system of automated
     dissemination of quotations of securities prices then in
     common use, if so quoted, or (3) if not quoted as described
     in clause (2), the mean between the high bid and the low
     asked quotations for the Capital Stock as reported by the
     National Quotation Bureau Incorporated if at least two
     securities dealers have inserted both bid and asked
     quotations for the Capital Stock on at least five of the ten
     preceding days.  If the Capital Stock is quoted on a
     national securities or central market system in lieu of a
     market or quotation system described above, then the closing
     price shall be determined in the manner set forth in clause
     (1) of the preceding sentence if actual transactions are
     reported and in the manner set forth in clause (3) of the
     preceding sentence if bid and asked quotations are reported
     but actual transactions are not.  If none of the conditions
     set forth above is met, the closing price of Capital Stock
     on any day or the average of such closing prices for any
     period shall be the fair market value of the Capital Stock
     as determined by a member firm of the New York Stock
     Exchange, Inc. (or any successor to such exchange) selected
     by the Corporation.

          (E)  The term "Notice Date" shall mean the following:
     with respect to any notice given by the Corporation in
     connection with a conversion (including any potential
     conversion upon the effectiveness of a Merger or
     Consolidation) of any of the Series B Preferred Stock, the
     date of mailing of such notice to the holders of Series B
     Preferred Stock.

          (F)  The term "Trading Date" shall mean (1) a date on
     which the New York Stock Exchange (or any successor to such
     exchange) is open for the transaction of business, or (2) if
     the Capital Stock is not at such time listed or admitted for
     trading on the New York Stock Exchange (or any successor to
     such Exchange), a date upon which the principal national or
     regional securities exchange upon which the Capital Stock is
     listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of 
     business, or (3) if not listed or admitted to trading as
     described in clauses (1) or (2), and if at such time the
     sales price of Capital Stock is quoted on the National
     Market System of the National Association of Securities
     Dealers Automated Quotations System, or any similar system
     of automated dissemination of quotations of securities
     prices then in common use, a date for which such system
     provides quotations with respect to securities upon which it<PAGE>





     reports, or (4) if not so quoted, and if at such time the
     bid and asked prices of the Capital Stock are reported by
     the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, a date for which
     the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated provides bid and
     asked prices with respect to securities upon which it
     reports, or (5) if not so quoted, any business day.

          (ix)  Notice of Conversion.  The Corporation shall
provide notice of any exercise of its right to convert shares of
Series B Preferred Stock to holders of record of the Series B
Preferred Stock to be converted by mailing a notice of conversion
to such holders, which notice will specify an effective date of
conversion that is not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after
the date of such notice.  The Corporation will provide notice of
any potential conversion upon the effectiveness of a Merger or
Consolidation not less than 15 nor more than 60 days prior to the
effective date thereof; provided, however, that if the timing of
the effectiveness of a Merger or Consolidation makes it
impracticable to provide at least 15 days' notice, the
Corporation shall provide such notice as soon as practicable
prior to such effectiveness.  Each such notice shall be provided
by mailing notice of such conversion first class postage prepaid,
to each holder of record of the Series B Preferred Stock to be
converted, at such holder's address as it appears on the stock
register of the Corporation.  Each such notice shall state, as
appropriate, the following:

          (A)  the conversion date;

          (B)  the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
     to be converted and, if less than all the shares held by
     such holder are to be converted, the number of such shares
     to be converted;

          (C)  the number of shares of Capital Stock deliverable
     upon conversion, or a description of the formula pursuant to
     which such number shall be determined;

          (D)  the place or places where certificates for such
     shares are to be surrendered for conversion; and

          (E)  that dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred
     Stock to be converted will cease to accrue on the effective
     date of conversion.

     The Corporation's obligation to deliver shares of Capital
Stock and provide cash in accordance with this Subsection E(c)
shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before an effective date of
conversion, the Corporation shall deposit, with a bank or trust
company having an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan in
New York City, or which has an affiliate or<PAGE>





correspondent having an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan in New York City, which depository has a capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000, such number of shares of Capital
Stock as are required to be delivered by the Corporation pursuant
to this Subsection E(c) upon the occurrence of the related
conversion, together with cash sufficient to pay all accumulated
unpaid dividends, cash in lieu of fractional share amounts and/or
any additional payment pursuant to Subsection E(c)(ii)(C), if
applicable, on the shares to be converted as required by this
Subsection E(c), in trust for the account of the holders of the
shares to be converted, with irrevocable instructions and
authority to such bank or trust company that such shares and cash
be delivered upon conversion of the shares of Series B Preferred
Stock so converted.  Any interest accrued on such cash shall be
paid to the Corporation from time to time.  Any shares of Capital
Stock or cash so deposited and unclaimed at the end of three
years from such conversion date shall be repaid and released to
the Corporation, after which the holder or holders of such shares
of Series B Preferred Stock so converted shall look, subject to
applicable state escheat or unclaimed funds laws, only to the
Corporation for delivery of shares of Capital Stock and cash, if
applicable.  Each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to
be converted shall surrender the certificates evidencing such
shares to the Corporation at the place designated in the notice
of such conversion and shall thereupon be entitled to receive
certificates evidencing shares of Capital Stock and cash, if
applicable, following such surrender and following the date of
such conversion.  In case fewer than all the shares of Series B
Preferred Stock represented by any such surrendered certificate
are converted, a new certificate shall be issued at the expense
of the Corporation representing the unconverted shares.  If such
notice of conversion (if required) shall have been duly given,
then, notwithstanding that the certificates evidencing any shares
of Series B Preferred Stock subject to conversion shall not have
been surrendered, the shares represented thereby subject to
conversion shall be deemed no longer outstanding, dividends with
respect to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock subject to
conversion shall cease to accrue after the date fixed for
conversion and all rights with respect to such shares subject to
conversion  shall forthwith after such date cease and terminate,
except for the right of the holders to receive the shares of
Capital Stock and/or any applicable cash amounts without interest
upon surrender of their certificates therefor; provided that if
on the date fixed for conversion shares of Capital Stock and
cash, if applicable, necessary for the conversion shall have been
deposited by the Corporation in trust for the account of the
holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock so to be
converted as provided above, then the holder or holders of such
shares of Series B Preferred Stock so converted shall look only
to such bank or trust company for delivery of shares of Capital
Stock and cash, if applicable, unless and until such shares of
Capital Stock and cash are<PAGE>





repaid and released to the Corporation.  No holder of a
certificate of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be, or
have any rights as, a holder of the shares of Capital Stock
issuable in connection with the conversion thereof, including,
without limitation, voting rights or the right to receive any
dividend from the Corporation with respect to such shares of
Capital Stock, until surrender of such certificate for a
certificate representing such Capital Stock.  Upon such
surrender, there shall be paid to the holder the amount of any
dividend or other distribution (without interest) which became
payable in respect of the number of whole shares of Capital Stock
issuable upon such surrender on or after the conversion date, but
which was not paid by reason of any earlier failure to surrender
certificates that represented shares of Series B Preferred Stock. 
If fewer than all the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred
Stock are to be converted at the option of the Corporation,
shares to be converted shall be selected by the Corporation from
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock by lot, pro rata
(as nearly as may be) or by any other method reasonably
determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to be
appropriate and fair to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock.

            (x)  Corporation's Option to Pay Accumulated Unpaid
Dividends in Common Stock Upon Conversion on or after  September
10, 1999.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, if the effective date of any conversion is on or after
September 10, 1999 and if on such date there are accumulated
unpaid dividends with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock to
be so converted, then on such effective date the Corporation may
deliver, in lieu of any cash payment in respect of accumulated
unpaid dividends and, if applicable, any additional payment
pursuant to Subsection E(c)(ii)(C), that number of shares of
Capital Stock the aggregate Current Market Price of which on such
date shall equal the amount of such cash payment.  Such option
may be exercised by the Corporation for all or part of such cash
payment.

            (xi)  No Interest on Accumulated Unpaid Dividends. 
Any payment with respect to accumulated unpaid dividends upon
conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, whether such
payment is made in cash or, pursuant to Subsection E(c)(x), in
shares of Capital Stock, shall not provide for any interest on
such accumulated unpaid dividends.

       (d) Voting Rights.

               (i)  Holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall
have no right to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of
shareholders of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided by
applicable law and this Subsection E(d).  In addition to any
voting rights to which the holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock shall be entitled pursuant to applicable law,
whenever, at any time, Preferential Dividends payable on the<PAGE>





Series B Preferred Stock shall be in arrears with respect to six
(6) or more Preferential Dividend Payment Dates, whether or not
consecutive, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall have the right, voting separately as a class with holders
of shares of any one or more series of Non-Voting Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series Preference Stock and/or any other class
or series of shares ranking on a parity with shares of Series B
Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon which like voting rights
have been conferred and are exercisable, to elect two directors
of the Corporation at the Corporation's next meeting of
shareholders at which directors are to be elected and at each
subsequent meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be
elected until such right is terminated as provided in this
Subsection E(d).  Upon the vesting of such voting right in the
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the maximum
authorized number of members of the Board of Directors shall
automatically be increased by two and the two vacancies so
created shall be filled by vote of the holders of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock (voting as a class with the holders of
shares of any one or more other class or series of shares ranking
on such a parity and upon which like voting rights have been
conferred and are exercisable) as set forth herein.  The right of
the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to elect
members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation as aforesaid
shall continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on
shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been paid or
deposited for payment in full, at which time such right shall
terminate, except as by law expressly provided, subject to
revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of
the character above mentioned.

               (ii)  Upon any termination of the right of the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock and, if applicable, the
holders of shares of any one or more other series of Non-Voting
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series Preference Stock and/or other
class or series of shares ranking on such a parity to vote as a
class for directors as herein provided, the term of office of all
directors then in office elected by shares of Series B Preferred
Stock and such other series voting as a class shall terminate
immediately.  If the office of any director elected by the
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and, if applicable,
the holders of shares of one or more other series of Non-Voting
Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series Preference Stock and/or other
class or series of shares on such a parity, voting as a class,
becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement,
disqualification, removal from office, or otherwise, the
remaining director elected by the holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock and, if applicable, the holders of shares of any
one or more other series of Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series Preference Stock and/or other class or series of
shares ranking on such a parity, voting as a class, may choose a
successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in<PAGE>





respect of which such vacancy occurred.  Whenever the special
voting powers vested in the holders of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of any one or more
other series of Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series
Preference Stock and/or other class or series of shares ranking
on such a parity to vote as a class for directors as provided in
this Subsection E(d)(ii) shall have expired, the number of
directors shall become such number as may be provided for in the
By-Laws, or resolution of the Board of Directors thereunder,
irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of
this Subsection E(d)(ii).

               (iii)  While any Series B Preferred Stock is
outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative
consent (given in writing or at a meeting duly called for that
purpose) of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3rds) of the
aggregate number of votes entitled to be exercised by holders of
all affected series of Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock then
outstanding (provided that each other series shall have voting
rights similar or identical to the voting rights set forth in
this Subsection E(d)(iii)): (A) amend the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation to authorize the creation of any
class or series of stock having a preference as to dividends or
upon liquidation senior to or on a parity with the Series B
Preferred Stock (hereinafter in this Subsection (E)(d)(iii)
referred to as "Senior Stock"); provided, however, that no such
approval of holders of Series B Preferred Stock (or other
affected series of Non-Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock having
similar voting rights) shall be required to amend the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Corporation to authorize the creation of
any series of Senior Stock that may be authorized out of the Non-
Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock or the Series Preference Stock,
the terms of which may be established by any amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation which may be
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation without
shareholder approval, or (B) amend, alter or repeal the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation in a manner that
would materially adversely affect the terms of Series B Preferred
Stock.

               (iv)  With respect to any matter upon which
holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to vote pursuant to this Subsection E(d), each such holder shall
be entitled to exercise the number of votes equal to the maximum
number of shares of  Capital Stock into which the shares of
Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder shall then be
convertible at the option of the Corporation pursuant to
Subsection E(c)(ii) or at the option of the holder pursuant to
Subsection (E)(c)(iii), whichever is greater, on the record date
for determining the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to
vote.<PAGE>





          (e)  Increase in Shares.

          The number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock may,
to the extent of the Corporation's authorized and unissued Non-
Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, be increased by further
resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the filing
of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation.

          (f)  Exclusive Rights.

               Each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall hold such Series B Preferred Stock subject to the right of
the Corporation to effect a conversion in accordance with the
provisions of Subsection E(c) hereof and, in the event of such a
conversion, shall have the right to receive, as full payment,
discharge and satisfaction of the obligations of the Corporation
with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock, only those shares
of Capital Stock and cash, if applicable, delivered as provided
in accordance with Subsection E(c) hereof.

          (g)  Equal Rank.

          All shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be
identical in all respects, and all shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall be of equal rank with shares of $2.875 Non-Voting
Cumulative Preferred  Stock, Series A, in respect of the
preference as to dividends and to payments upon the Liquidation
of the Corporation.<PAGE>








                                                                EXHIBIT 4

                                      CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                                                      and

                                         THE FIFTH THIRD BANK, Trustee




                                         SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                                           Dated as of July 15, 1996

                                                      To

                                                   INDENTURE

                                         Dated as of February 15, 1994



         Amending  the  Indenture, dated  as  of February  15, 1994,  as 
         previously  supplemented with respect to the  9 1/8% Senior Notes  
         due 2004 issued  thereunder by a  Board Resolution dated
         February 8, 1994 and by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
         June 15, 1994.<PAGE>





                 SECOND  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE  (the "Second  Supplemental 
Indenture"),  dated as  of July 15, 1996,  between CHIQUITA BRANDS  
INTERNATIONAL, INC., a  New Jersey corporation  (the "Company"),  and THE FIFTH
THIRD BANK, an Ohio banking corporation, as Trustee (the "Trustee").

                                                   RECITALS

                 The  Company and  the Trustee  are parties  to an Indenture,
dated as  of February  15, 1994, relating to  the issuance  from time  to 
time  by the Company  of its  Senior Debt  Securities on  terms to  be
specified at the time  of issuance.  The  Indenture has been  previously 
supplemented (as so  supplemented, the "Indenture") by (a) a Board of 
Resolution dated  February 8, 1994, pursuant to which the  Company issued its 9
1/8% Senior Notes due 2004 in the aggregate  principal amount of $175,000,000
(the "9 1/8%  Senior Notes") and (b) the First  Supplemental Indenture dated 
as of  June 15, 1994 relating  to the 9 1/8% Senior Notes.   The 9 1/8% 
Senior Notes are  the sole series of  Debt Securities outstanding under  the 
Indenture. Capitalized terms used herein, not otherwise defined herein, shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                 The  Company has  duly authorized  the execution  and 
delivery  of  this Second  Supplemental Indenture  in order to provide for
the issuance  of Global Securities in connection with future series of Debt
Securities, which may be issued under the Indenture, but not the 9 1/8% 
Senior Notes.

                 The Company  has requested  the Trustee and  the Trustee  
has agreed to  join with  it in  the execution and delivery of this Second 
Supplemental Indenture.

                 Section  901 (4)  of the  Indenture provides  that the  
Company,  acting  pursuant to  a Board Resolution, and the Trustee,  at any 
time and from  time to time, may enter into an indenture  supplemental to
the Indenture to add  to, change or eliminate any of the  provisions of the 
Indenture; provided, however, that any  such additions,  changes or  
eliminations shall  become effective  only when  there is  no  Debt Security
Outstanding of  any series created prior to the  execution of such 
supplemental  indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision 
and as to which such supplemental indenture would apply.

                 The Company has determined that this Second Supplemental  
Indenture complies with Section  901(4) and does not require  the consent of 
any Holders of  Debt Securities.  On the basis of the  foregoing, the Trustee
has determined that this Second Supplemental Indenture is in form satisfactory 
to it.

                 The Company  has  furnished  the  Trustee with  an  Opinion 
of  Counsel  complying  with  the requirements  of  Section  903  of the  
Indenture,  stating  that the  execution  of  this Second  Supplemental
Indenture is  authorized or permitted by  the Indenture, and  has delivered to 
the  Trustee a Board  Resolution authorizing  the  execution and  delivery  
of this  Second Supplemental  Indenture, together  with  such other documents
as may have been required by Section 102 of the Indenture.


                 All things necessary to  make this  Second Supplemental  
Indenture a valid  agreement of  the Company and the Trustee and a valid 
amendment of and supplement to the Indenture have been done.

                 NOW, THEREFORE,  it is agreed that  the Indenture is amended
for the  equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Debt Securities is
sued under the Indenture after the date hereof:

                                                   ARTICLE 1
                                         AMENDMENTS TO THE INDENTURE 

                 Section 1.1.   Section  101 of  the Indenture  is hereby  
amended by  amending and adding the following definitions:<PAGE>





                 The definition of "Debt Securities" is amended to read in 
its entirety as follows:

                 "Debt  Securities"  means   securities,  including  Global  
Securities  (unless  the   context indicates otherwise), evidencing unsecured
indebtedness of the Company  authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

                 The following definition is added after the definition of 
"Exchange Act":

                 "Global Security" means a Debt Security in global form 
established pursuant to Section 203.

                 The following definition is added after the definition of  
"Trust Indenture Act":

                 "U.S.  Depositary"  means  a clearing  agency  registered  
under the  Exchange  Act,  or  any successor thereto, which shall in  either 
case be designated by the Company  pursuant to Section 301, until  a
successor  U.S. Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable 
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "U.S. Depositary"  shall mean or
include  each Person who is then  a U.S. Depositary hereunder,  and if at  
any time  there is  more than  one such  Person, "U.S.  Depositary" as  used 
with respect  to the  Debt Securities of any series shall mean the U.S. 
Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities of that series.

                 Section  1.2.   Article Two  of the  Indenture is  hereby 
amended  by adding  Section  203 as follows:
                 Section 203.     Debt Securities in Global Form.

                 If any Debt Security  of a series is issuable in  global 
form, such Debt Security may  provide that it  shall represent  the aggregate
amount of  Outstanding  Debt Securities  from time  to time  endorsed thereon
and may also provide that  the aggregate amount of Outstanding  Debt 
Securities represented thereby may from time to time  be reduced  to reflect 
exchanges.   Any  endorsement of  a Global Security  to reflect  the amount, 
or any increase  or decrease in the  amount, of Outstanding Debt  Securities 
represented thereby shall be made by  the Trustee and in such manner as shall 
be specified in such Global  Security.  Any instructions by the Company with 
respect to a Global Security, after its initial  issuance, shall be in writing  
but need not comply with Section 102.  Global Securities may be issued in 
either temporary or permanent form.

                 None of the Company, the Trustee,  any Paying Agent or the 
Debt Security Registrar will  have any  responsibility or liability  for any 
aspect  of the  records relating to  or payments  made on  account of 
beneficial ownership  interests of a  Global Security or for maintaining, 
supervising  or reviewing any recordsrelating to such beneficial ownership 
interests.

                 Section 1.3.     Section 301  of the Indenture is  hereby 
amended by  deleting the word "and" from  the end of  Section 301(14),  by 
renumbering  Section 301(15)  as Section  301(16), and by  inserting new
Section 301(15) as follows:

                 (15)     whether the Debt Securities of the series shall  be
issued in whole or in part in the form of one  or more  Global Securities 
and,  in such case,  the U.S. Depositary  for such Global Security  or
Securities;  whether  such  global  form  shall be  permanent  or  temporary;  
the manner  in  which  and  the circumstances under  which Global Securities 
representing  Debt Securities of the  series may be exchanged  for Debt 
Securities in definitive  form, if other than, or in  addition to, the manner
and circumstances  specified in Section  305 hereof;  the extent to which,  
or the  manner in  which, any  interest payable  on any  Global Security on 
an Interest  Payment Date will be paid, if  other than in the manner 
provided in Section 307; the manner  in which the principal of, or premium, 
if  any, on, any Global Security will be paid, if other than as
set forth elsewhere herein; and



                                                       2<PAGE>





                 Section 1.4.     Section 303  of the  Indenture  is  hereby 
amended  by adding  the  following paragraph at the end thereof:

                 If the Company shall establish  pursuant to Section 301 that
the  Debt Securities of a series are to be issued  in whole or in  part in 
the form  of one or  more Global  Securities, then the Company  shall
execute and  the Trustee shall,  in accordance  with Section  303 and  the 
Company Order  with respect to  such series, authenticate  and deliver one or
more Global  Securities in temporary or  permanent form that (i) shall
represent and  shall be denominated in  an amount equal  to the aggregate
principal  amount of the  Outstanding Debt Securities of  such series to be 
represented  by one or more Global Securities, (ii)  shall be registered in 
the name of the U.S. Depositary for  such Global Security or Securities or 
the  nominee of such depositary, and (iii)  shall  bear  a legend  
substantially  to  the  following effect:  "This  Debt  Security may  not  be
transferred except  as  a whole  by the  Depositary to  a nominee  of the  
Depositary or  by a  nominee of  the Depositary to the Depositary or another 
nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such  nominee to a 
successor  Depositary or  a nominee of  such successor  Depositary, unless 
and  until this  Debt Security  is exchanged  in whole  or in  part for  
Debt Securities  in definitive  form" and  such other  legend as  may be
required by the U.S. Depositary.

                 Section 1.5.  Section  305 of  the Indenture  is  hereby  
amended by  adding the  following paragraphs at the end thereof:

                 Notwithstanding any  other provision  of this Section, 
unless  and until  it is  exchanged in whole or in part for  Debt Securities 
in definitive form, a Global Security  representing all or a portion  of
the Debt Securities  of a series  may not be  transferred except as  a whole 
by the U.S.  Depositary for  suchseries to  a nominee of  such U.S. 
Depositary or by  a nominee of such  U.S. Depositary to  such depositary or
another  nominee of such U.S. Depositary  or by such U.S. Depositary  or any 
other such nominee to a successor U.S. Depositary for such series or a 
nominee of such successor U.S. Depositary.

                 If at any time  the U.S. Depositary for the Debt  Securities
of a series notifies the  Company that it is  unwilling or unable to continue 
as U.S. Depositary for the Debt Securities of  such series or if at any  time
the U.S.  Depositary  for Debt  Securities of  such  series shall  no longer 
be a  clearing agency registered and in good standing under the Exchange  Act
or other applicable statute or  regulation, the Company shall  appoint a 
successor U.S. Depositary with respect to the Debt Securities of such series.  
If a successor U.S. Depositary for the  Debt Securities of such series  is 
not appointed by the Company within 90  days after the  Company receives  
such notice  or becomes  aware of  such condition,  the Company  will 
execute,  and  the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for  the 
authentication and delivery of definitive  Debt Securities of such series, 
will authenticate and deliver,  Debt Securities of such series in definitive 
form in an  aggregate principal amount equal to the  principal amount of the 
Global Security  or Securities representing such series in exchange for such 
Global Security or Securities.

                 The Company may at any time  and in its sole discretion 
determine that the Debt Securities  of any series issued in the form of  one 
or more Global  Securities shall no longer be represented by such  Global
Security or Securities.  In such event,  the Company will execute, and the 
Trustee, upon receipt of a  Company Order  for the authentication and 
delivery  of definitive Debt Securities of such series, will authenticate and
deliver, Debt  Securities of such series in definitive form and in an 
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the  Global 
Security or   Securities representing such  series in exchange for  such Global
Security or Securities.

                 If the Debt  Securities of  any series  shall have been 
issued  in the  form of  one or  more Global Securities and  if an Event of  
Default with respect to the Debt  Securities of such series  shall have 
occurred and  be continuing, the  Company will promptly  execute, and the  
Trustee, upon receipt  of a  Company Order  for the authentication and 
delivery of definitive Debt Securities of  such series, will authenticate and
deliver Debt Securities of such series in definitive form and in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the

                                                       3<PAGE>





principal amount of  the Global Security or  Securities representing such  
series in exchange  for such Global Security or Securities.

                 If specified by the Company pursuant  to Section 301 with 
respect to the Debt Securities of  a series, the  U.S. Depositary  for such  
series of  Debt Securities  may surrender  a Global  Security for  such 
series of Debt  Securities in exchange in  whole or in part  for Debt 
Securities of  such series of like  tenor and terms and  in definitive form 
on  such terms as  are acceptable to  the Company and such U.S.  Depositary.
Thereupon, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and 
deliver, without charge:

                          (i)     to  each Person  specified  by  the U.S.  
                 Depositary a  new Debt  Security or Securities of the same 
                 series, of  like tenor and terms and  of any authorized 
                 denomination as requested by such Person in an  aggregate 
                 principal amount equal to and in exchange for  such
                 Person's beneficial interest in the Global Security; and

                          (ii)    to the  U. S.  Depositary  a new  Global 
                 Security in a  denomination equal to the difference,  if 
                 any, between the principal amount of the  surrendered Global 
                 Security and the aggregate principal amount of the Debt 
                 Securities delivered to Holders thereof.

                 Upon the exchange of  a Global Security for  Debt Securities
in definitive form, such  Global Security  shall be  canceled by  the 
Trustee.   Definitive  Debt Securities  issued in  exchange for  a  Global
Security pursuant to this  Section shall be registered  in such names  and in
such authorized  denominations as the  U.S.  Depositary  for  such  Global  
Security,  pursuant  to  instructions  from its  direct  or  indirect 
participants  or  otherwise, shall  instruct the  Trustee.   The  Trustee  
shall  deliver such  definitive Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names
such Debt Securities are so registered.


                                                   ARTICLE 2
                                                 MISCELLANEOUS


                 Section 2.1.     This  Second  Supplemental  Indenture  may 
be executed  in  any  number  of counterparts, each  of which  shall be  
deemed to  be an  original, but  all such  counterparts together  shall
constitute but one and the same instrument.

                 Section 2.2.     All provisions of  this Second Supplemental
Indenture  shall be deemed  to be incorporated  in,  and made  part  of,  the
Indenture;  and  the  Indenture,  as  supplemented  by this  Second 
Supplemental Indenture, shall be read, taken and construed as one and the 
same instrument.

                 Section 2.3.     In  case  any  provision  in  this Second  
Supplemental  Indenture  shall be invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable,  the  
validity, legality  and enforceability  of the  remaining provisions
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                 Section 2.4.     Nothing  in this  Second Supplemental  
Indenture, express  or  implied, shall give  to any  Person (other  than  the
parties  hereto, any  Debt  Security Registrar,  any Paying  Agent,  and
Authenticating Agent and  their successors under the  Indenture, and the 
Holders of the Debt  Securities), any benefit or any legal or equitable 
right, remedy or claim under the Indenture.

                 Section 2.5.     This Second  Supplemental Indenture  shall 
be  governed by  and construed  in accordance with the laws of the State of 
New York.




                                                       4<PAGE>





                 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties  have caused this Second 
Supplemental Indenture to be  signed and acknowledged  by their respective 
officers  thereunto duly authorized  as of the day  and year first  above
written.

                                       CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
[Seal]


                                            By: /s/Gerald R. Kondritzer
                                          Title: Vice President and Treasurer
[Attest]
/s/Donna K. Leonard
Assistant General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary


[Seal]                                             THE FIFTH THIRD BANK, Trustee


                                                   By:/s/Kerry R. Byrne
                                                   Title:Vice President

[Attest]
/s/Greg Hahn




























                                                       5<PAGE>





STATE OF OHIO                     )
                                           )       S.S.:
COUNTY OF HAMILTON                )

         On the  24th day of July,1996, before me personally came Kerry R.   
Byrne to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did  depose and say that he 
resides at 2341 East Hill Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio  45208, that he is a Vice 
President of THE FIFTH  THIRD BANK, one  of the corporations  described in 
and  which executed the  above instrument; that he  knows the corporate seal 
of  said corporation; that one of  the seals affixed to the said
instrument is such corporate  seal; that it  was so  affixed by authority  of
the Board  of Directors of  said corporation; and that he signed his name 
thereto by like authority.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed by  
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

                                             /s/Traci L. Powers
                                             Notary Public, State of Ohio
                                             Commission Expires: Feb. 24, 1999

[Seal]


































                                                       6<PAGE>






STATE OF OHIO                     )
                                           )       S.S.:
COUNTY OF HAMILTON                )

         On  the 24th day of July, 1996, before me personally  came Gerald R.
Kondritzer to me known, who being by me duly  sworn, did depose and say that 
he resides at 2324 Madison Road, Cincinnati,  Ohio 45208, that he is a Vice 
President and  Treasurer of  CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL,  INC., one of the
corporations described  in and  which executed the above  instrument; that he
knows  the corporate seal  of said  corporation; that one of the seals 
affixed to  the said instrument is such corporate  seal; that it was so  
affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that 
he signed his name thereto by like authority.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand and affixed by 
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.

                                            /s/Barbara M. Howland
                                            Notary Public, State of Ohio
                                            Commission Expires: July 19, 1998

[Seal]

































                                                       7<PAGE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the Chiquita
Brands International, Inc. Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                         205,338
<SECURITIES>                                    66,865
<RECEIVABLES>                                  229,556 
<ALLOWANCES>                                    11,105
<INVENTORY>                                    251,280
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               859,724
<PP&E>                                       1,704,465
<DEPRECIATION>                                 546,239
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               2,575,669
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          478,711
<BONDS>                                      1,175,178
                                0
                                    138,369
<COMMON>                                        18,520
<OTHER-SE>                                     570,519
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 2,575,669
<SALES>                                      1,338,504
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             1,338,504
<CGS>                                        1,006,590
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                1,006,590
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                44,379
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              70,116
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 78,317
<INCOME-TAX>                                    11,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             67,317
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                 (5,556)
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    61,761
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.03<F1>
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .97<F1>
<FN>
<F1>Amounts include an extraordinary loss of $.10 per share ($.09 per share 
fully diluted) resulting from refinancing of debt in the second quarter.
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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