UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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|
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 1999.
|
or
¨
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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|
For the
transition period from
to
|
Commission File No. 000-23151
USWEB CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware
|
|
87-0551650
|
(State or other
jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer
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Incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
Number)
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2880 Lakeside Drive, Suite 300
Santa Clara, California 95054
(Address of principal executive offices)
(408) 987-3200
(Registrants telephone number, including
area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. x
Yes ¨
No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer
s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of each
class
|
|
Outstanding at
June 30, 1999
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Common Stock,
$.001 par value
|
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76,432,664
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USWEB
CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Quarter Ended June 30, 1999
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Page No.
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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1.
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Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
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1
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 1999 (Unaudited) and
December 31,
1998
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1
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Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Three and Six
Months Ended
June 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited)
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2
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Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended
June 30,
1999 and 1998 (Unaudited)
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3
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Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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4
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ITEM 2.
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Management
s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of
Operations
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8
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ITEM 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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27
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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28
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ITEM 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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28
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ITEM 6.
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Exhibits
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29
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Signatures
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30
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PART I
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
USWEB CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)
|
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June 30,
1999
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December 31,
1998
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|
(Unaudited)
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|
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
|
Cash and cash equivalents
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|
$
46,658
|
|
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$
64,956
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|
Short-term investments
|
|
35,981
|
|
|
36,230
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
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137,890
|
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|
89,038
|
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Other current assets
|
|
12,653
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|
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9,946
|
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Deferred tax assets
|
|
637
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|
|
637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets
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233,819
|
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200,807
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Property and equipment, net
|
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26,589
|
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18,880
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Intangible assets, net
|
|
198,899
|
|
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168,335
|
|
Deferred income taxes and other assets
|
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18,896
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15,152
|
|
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|
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|
|
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$478,203
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|
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$403,174
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|
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
|
Accounts payable
|
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$
48,863
|
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|
$
38,251
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Accrued expenses
|
|
68,027
|
|
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52,908
|
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Deferred revenue
|
|
7,834
|
|
|
4,210
|
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Income taxes payable
|
|
2,528
|
|
|
3,111
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|
Lease obligations, current
|
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3,076
|
|
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3,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities
|
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130,328
|
|
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101,925
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Lease
obligations, non-current
|
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2,721
|
|
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1,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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133,049
|
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|
103,302
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|
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|
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Stockholders equity:
|
Common Stock
|
|
72
|
|
|
66
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
666,500
|
|
|
546,976
|
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Accumulated deficit
|
|
(321,418
|
)
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|
(247,170
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity
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345,154
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299,872
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|
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$478,203
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$403,174
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The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
USWEB CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three months
ended June 30,
|
|
Six months
ended June 30,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
Revenues
|
|
$100,966
|
|
|
$54,041
|
|
|
$185,078
|
|
|
$93,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues:
|
Services
|
|
62,185
|
|
|
33,862
|
|
|
115,111
|
|
|
60,612
|
|
Provision for (recovery of) loss on contract
|
|
(15,706
|
)
|
|
9,430
|
|
|
(4,491
|
)
|
|
9,430
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
4,763
|
|
|
3,576
|
|
|
9,171
|
|
|
5,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Total cost of revenues
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|
51,242
|
|
|
46,868
|
|
|
119,791
|
|
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75,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Gross
profit
|
|
49,724
|
|
|
7,173
|
|
|
65,287
|
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|
18,067
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Operating expenses:
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Marketing, sales and support
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|
9,214
|
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|
7,071
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|
18,069
|
|
|
12,332
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General and administrative
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|
16,900
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|
10,897
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|
|
30,933
|
|
|
20,255
|
|
Acquired in-process technology
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|
1,389
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|
18,289
|
|
|
2,212
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|
|
22,612
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Stock compensation
|
|
9,520
|
|
|
13,534
|
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18,668
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|
|
16,102
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Amortization of intangible assets
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35,414
|
|
|
17,364
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|
|
64,887
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|
|
22,224
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Merger and integration costs
|
|
|
|
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5,316
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total operating expenses
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|
72,437
|
|
|
67,155
|
|
|
140,085
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93,525
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loss
from operations
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|
(22,713
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)
|
|
(59,982
|
)
|
|
(74,798
|
)
|
|
(75,458
|
)
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Interest income, net
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
1,921
|
|
|
1,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loss
before income taxes
|
|
(21,693
|
)
|
|
(58,931
|
)
|
|
(72,877
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)
|
|
(73,482
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)
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Provision for income taxes
|
|
880
|
|
|
2,181
|
|
|
1,371
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|
|
2,885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net
loss
|
|
$(22,573
|
)
|
|
$(61,112
|
)
|
|
$(74,248
|
)
|
|
$(76,367
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net
loss per share:
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$(0.29
|
)
|
|
$(1.08
|
)
|
|
$(1.02
|
)
|
|
$(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
76,804
|
|
|
56,648
|
|
|
72,648
|
|
|
55,742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
USWEB CORPORATION
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
Net loss
|
|
$(74,248
|
)
|
|
$(76,367
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
69,528
|
|
|
25,203
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
2,429
|
|
|
694
|
|
Provision for (recovery of) loss on contract
|
|
(4,491
|
)
|
|
9,430
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|
Stock option and warrant costs and expenses
|
|
27,839
|
|
|
21,359
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Acquired in-process technology
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2,212
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|
|
22,612
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
2,632
|
|
Tax benefit from disqualifying dispositions
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
(41,961
|
)
|
|
(5,899
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
(5,075
|
)
|
|
(1,841
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
8,354
|
|
|
(12,537
|
)
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
(12,673
|
)
|
|
(3,130
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
3,178
|
|
|
1,626
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
(583
|
)
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
(25,491
|
)
|
|
(14,511
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
(10,830
|
)
|
|
(3,905
|
)
|
Cash used in acquisitions
|
|
(17,330
|
)
|
|
(4,321
|
)
|
Purchase of short-term investments
|
|
(25,566
|
)
|
|
(69,418
|
)
|
Proceeds from maturities and sales of short-term
investments
|
|
25,815
|
|
|
29,897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(27,911
|
)
|
|
(47,747
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock, net
|
|
35,529
|
|
|
37,185
|
|
Repayment of bank borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
(366
|
)
|
Proceeds from capital lease financing
|
|
841
|
|
|
1,507
|
|
Principal payments on capital leases
|
|
(1,266
|
)
|
|
(1,262
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
35,104
|
|
|
37,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(18,298
|
)
|
|
(25,194
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
64,956
|
|
|
62,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$46,658
|
|
|
$37,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
USWEB CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except
share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Note 1The
Company:
USWeb Corporation (doing
business as USWeb/CKS) and its subsidiaries (
USWeb/CKS or the Company) is a leading
Internet professional services firm that provides
Internet, intranet, extranet and Web site solutions,
advertising and branding services, and related services
to businesses. USWeb/CKS has built a network of
consulting offices and what it believes to be one of the
most recognized brands for Internet professional
services. USWeb/CKS offers a comprehensive range of
services to deliver Internet solutions designed to
improve clients business processes. The Company
provides Internet professional services including
strategy consulting, analysis and design, technology
development, systems implementation and integration,
audience development and maintenance. The Company also
provides consulting services in the areas of strategic
corporate and product positioning, corporate identity
and product branding, new media, environmental design,
packaging, collateral systems, advertising, direct
marketing, consumer and trade promotions and media
placement services.
On December 17, 1998, USWeb
Corporation (USWeb) issued 23,428,341 shares
of its common stock for all of the outstanding common
stock of CKS Group, Inc. (CKS Group) based
on a conversion ratio of 1.5 shares of the Company
s Common Stock for each share of CKS Groups common
stock. The transaction has been accounted for as a
pooling of interests and, accordingly, the Company
s consolidated financial statements have been restated
for all periods prior to the merger to include the
results of operations, financial position and cash flows
of both USWeb and CKS Group.
Note 2Basis of
Presentation:
The accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles for interim financial information
and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not contain all of
the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only
normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a
fair presentation of USWeb/CKS financial condition
as of June 30, 1999, the results of its operations for
the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998
and its cash flows for the six months ended June 30,
1999 and 1998. These financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the Companys audited 1998
financial statements, including the notes thereto, and
the other information set forth therein included in the
Companys 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Operating results for the three and six months ended
June 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the
operating results that may be expected for the year
ending December 31, 1999. Certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
Note 3
Acquisitions:
During the six moths ended June
30, 1999, the Company acquired all of the outstanding
stock of Martha Felt Group, Inc., Internetworking
Systems Group, Inc., BI Business Information SA, Modern
Business Technology and Case Consult International
S.A./N.V. in separate transactions in exchange for a
total of $6,500 in cash, a $17,500 guaranteed payment,
payable at the Companys option in cash and/or the
Companys Common Stock within one year, and
2,644,371 shares of the Companys Common Stock,
resulting in an aggregate purchase price of $74,704.
The acquisitions have been
accounted for as purchase business combinations and,
accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to
the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired
and liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair
values on the acquisition dates. Approximately $2,915 of
the aggregate purchase price was
allocated to net tangible assets consisting primarily of
cash, accounts receivable, property and equipment and
accounts payable. The historical carrying amounts of
such net assets approximated their fair values.
Approximately $2,212 was allocated to in-process
technology and was immediately charged to operations
because such in-process technology had not reached the
stage of technological feasibility at the acquisition
dates and had no alternative future use. Approximately
$4,403 was allocated to existing technology and is being
amortized over its estimated useful life of one year.
Approximately $65,174 was allocated to various
intangible assets which are being amortized over their
estimated useful lives.
During 1999 and 1998, the
Company recognized the acquisition of 18 businesses (
Acquired Entities). The following unaudited
pro forma consolidated amounts give effect to these
acquisitions as if they had occurred on January 1, 1998
by consolidating the results of operations of the
Acquired Entities with the results of USWeb/CKS for the
three and six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998:
|
|
Three months
ended June 30,
|
|
Six months
ended June 30,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
Revenues
|
|
$102,651
|
|
|
$72,300
|
|
|
$194,234
|
|
|
$133,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$(19,349
|
)
|
|
$(71,826
|
)
|
|
$(75,702
|
)
|
|
$(156,285
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per share:
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$(0.25
|
)
|
|
$(1.05
|
)
|
|
$(1.01
|
)
|
|
$(2.34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
78,218
|
|
|
68,463
|
|
|
74,952
|
|
|
66,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4Strategic
Alliances:
In May 1998, the Company entered
into a strategic alliance with NBC Multimedia, Inc. (
NBC) to expand production capabilities for
NBCs interactive properties and services. As part
of the strategic alliance, the Company was awarded a
multi-year contract where revenues earned under the
contract are expected to approximate $11,000. In
connection with the strategic alliance, the Company
issued warrants to NBC allowing them to purchase
1,600,000 and 500,000 shares of the Companys
Common Stock at $22.50 and $25.43 per share,
respectively. Warrants to purchase 1,050,000 shares are
exercisable at any time prior to their expiration in
November 1999 (the Fixed Warrants). Warrants
to purchase the remaining 1,050,000 shares are subject
to cancellation or, if previously exercised, are subject
to repurchase at the original exercise price, in the
event that the agreement is cancelled by NBC prior to
May 2002 (the Variable Warrants). The
warrants were initially valued at $12,568. Of the total
value ascribed to the NBC warrants, $6,286 was
attributable to the Fixed Warrants and recorded as part
of stock compensation in operating expenses. The
remaining $6,282 of the initial value was attributed to
the Variable Warrants, which are included as part of the
costs of the NBC contract. The Variable Warrants are
subject to revaluation at each balance sheet date
through the date the related cancellation or repurchase
rights lapse. The Variable Warrants were revalued at
June 30, 1999, and the cumulative charge of $21.2
million that had been recorded through March 31, 1999
was decreased by $15.7 million based on current market
data. Because the inclusion of the value of the Variable
Warrants as part of the NBC contract results in an
overall loss on the contract, the amount of any increase
or decrease in the value of the variable warrants is
reflected as a provision for or recovery of loss on
contract.
USWEB CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Note 5
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
Six Months
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
Supplemental disclosures:
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
153
|
|
$
50
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
1,133
|
|
128
|
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
|
Common Stock issued for acquisitions
|
|
49,369
|
|
176,998
|
Assumption of liabilities in acquisition
|
|
|
|
4,976
|
Note 6Balance
Sheet Components:
|
|
June 30,
1999
|
|
December 31,
1998
|
Accounts receivable, net:
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
$101,517
|
|
|
$68,817
|
|
Media receivable
|
|
20,023
|
|
|
9,929
|
|
Unbilled revenues
|
|
22,923
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
(6,573
|
)
|
|
(5,241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$137,890
|
|
|
$89,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net:
|
Computer equipment
|
|
$32,940
|
|
|
$25,445
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
4,583
|
|
|
3,483
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
7,435
|
|
|
3,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,958
|
|
|
32,419
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
(18,369
|
)
|
|
(13,539
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$26,589
|
|
|
$18,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net:
|
Goodwill, primarily workforce in place
|
|
$330,863
|
|
|
$239,768
|
|
Purchased technology
|
|
17,459
|
|
|
13,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348,322
|
|
|
252,826
|
|
Less: Accumulated amortization
|
|
(149,423
|
)
|
|
(84,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$198,899
|
|
|
$168,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses:
|
Compensation and benefits
|
|
$25,785
|
|
|
$14,331
|
|
Marketing costs
|
|
2,282
|
|
|
3,458
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
2,723
|
|
|
3,953
|
|
Merger and related costs
|
|
5,142
|
|
|
17,892
|
|
Guaranteed acquisition payment
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
14,595
|
|
|
13,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$68,027
|
|
|
$52,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USWEB CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Note 7Recent
Accounting Pronouncements:
In March 1998, the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed
or Obtained for Internal Use. SOP 98-1 provides
guidance for determining whether computer software is
internal-use software and on accounting for the proceeds
of computer software originally developed or obtained
for internal use and then subsequently sold to the
public. It also provides guidance on capitalization of
the costs incurred for computer software developed or
obtained for internal use. SOP 98-1 is effective for
USWeb/CKS year ending December 31, 1999. USWeb/CKS
does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to
have a material impact on its financial condition or
results of operations.
SFAS 133 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts (collectively referred to as
derivatives), and for hedging activities. In June 1999,
the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 137, Accounting for Derivatives
Instruments and Hedging ActivitiesDeferral of
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 (
SFAS 137). SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 137, is
effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2000, with earlier applications
encouraged. USWeb/CKS does not expect the adoption of
this pronouncement to have a material impact on its
financial condition or results of operations.
Note 8
Subsequent Event:
On July 30, 1999, the Company
entered into an agreement to acquire substantially all
of the assets of Mitchell Madison Group (MMG), a
strategy consulting firm focused on business-to-business
commerce. MMG provides consulting services related to
global payment systems and e-commerce, sourcing and
supply chain transformation, electronic trading networks
and settlement systems, and risk management.
Under the terms of the
acquisition agreement, USWeb/CKS will issue
approximately 14.4 million shares of USWeb/CKS stock for
substantially all of the assets of MMG. Of the shares to
be issued, 50 percent will be issued at closing and 25
percent will be issued on each of the first and second
closing date anniversaries, subject to the achievement
of certain performance targets. The company will also
establish an incentive option program for former MMG
employees. The acquisition will be accounted for as a
purchase and is expected to close in the fall of 1999.
The acquisition has been approved by the boards of
directors of USWeb/CKS and MMG and by MMGs
shareholders, but remains subject to various closing
conditions, including approval by antitrust regulators.
ITEM 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and
analysis of the financial condition and results of
operations of USWeb Corporation (which is also known and
referred to as USWeb/CKS) should be read in
conjunction with the Companys consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31,
1998 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following discussion
contains forward-looking statements about matters that
involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of
the Companys plans, objectives, expectations and
intentions, as well as financial trends. The discussion
also includes cautionary statements about these matters.
You should read the cautionary statements made below as
being applicable to all related forward-looking
statements wherever they appear in this document.
USWeb/CKS actual results could differ materially
from those discussed below. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences include those discussed
in Risk Factors, as well as those discussed
elsewhere herein.
Overview
USWeb/CKS is a leading Internet
professional services firm that provides intranet,
extranet and Web site solutions, advertising and
branding services, strategy consulting, and related
services to businesses. USWeb/CKS has built a network of
consulting offices and what we believe to be one of the
most recognized brands for Internet professional
services. USWeb/CKS offers a comprehensive range of
services to deliver Internet solutions designed to
improve clients business processes. We provide
Internet professional services including strategy
consulting, analysis and design, technology development,
systems implementation and integration, audience
development and maintenance. We also provide consulting
services in the areas of strategic corporate and product
positioning, corporate identity and product branding,
new media, environmental design, packaging, collateral
systems, advertising, direct marketing, consumer and
trade promotions and media placement services.
On December 17, 1998, USWeb
Corporation completed its merger with CKS Group, Inc. (
CKS Group) in a transaction accounted for as
a pooling of interests. Accordingly, our historical
financial statements have been combined to present the
historical consolidated financial statements of USWeb
Corporation and CKS Group for all periods presented.
Under terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding
share of CKS Group common stock was exchanged for 1.5
shares of USWeb Corporation Common Stock.
USWeb Corporation was
incorporated in December 1995. From the date of our
incorporation to June 30, 1997, our operating activities
related primarily to recruiting personnel, raising
capital, and conducting business as a franchisor of
Internet professional services firms. Each such firm
that entered into a franchise agreement with us was
designated an Affiliate. We entered into our
last Affiliate agreement in March 1997 and do not expect
to enter into any additional Affiliate agreements. In
the first quarter of 1997, we initiated the second phase
of our corporate development strategy and began to
acquire Internet professional services firms, starting
with some of the Affiliates. To date, USWeb/CKS has
derived its revenues from a combination of service
revenues generated by its USWeb/CKS-owned offices and
fees paid by Affiliates. Revenues from USWeb/CKS-owned
offices represented approximately 99% of total USWeb/CKS
revenues for the quarters ended June 30, 1999 and 1998.
CKS Group was founded in 1987 as
Cleary Communications and initially concentrated on the
development and implementation of marketing plans and
programs. Over the last few years, CKS Group developed
its vision as an integrated marketing communications
company utilizing both traditional marketing
disciplines, such as product branding and advertising,
and advanced technology solutions and new media,
including Internet development, intranet development,
database architecture and enterprise systems integration.
The Company has a limited
operating history upon which to base an evaluation of
its business and prospects. The Company and its
prospects must be considered in light of the risks,
expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by
companies in an early stage of development, particularly
companies in new and rapidly evolving markets such as
Internet professional services. Such risks for the
Company include, but are not
limited to, an evolving business model and the management
of both internal and acquisition-based growth. To
address these risks, the Company must, among other
things, continue strategic expansion of its network of
consulting offices, continue to develop the strength and
quality of its operations, maximize the value delivered
to clients, enhance the Companys brands, respond
to competitive developments and continue to attract,
retain and motivate qualified employees. The Company may
not be successful in meeting these challenges and
addressing such risks, and the failure to do so could
significantly harm the Companys business, results
of operations and financial condition. The Company has
incurred net losses since inception, and as of June 30,
1999 had an accumulated deficit of $321 million.
Although the Company has experienced revenue growth in
recent quarters, such growth rates may not be
sustainable or indicative of future operating results.
The Company expects to continue to incur substantial
operating losses through at least 1999, and may not
achieve or sustain profitability. See Risk Factors
We Have Only a Limited Operating History . .
. and We Have a Large
Accumulated Deficit . . .
Recent Event
On July 30, 1999, the Company
entered into an agreement to acquire substantially all
of the assets and liabilities of Mitchell Madison Group
(MMG), a strategy consulting firm focused on
business-to-business commerce. MMG provides consulting
services related to global payment systems and
e-commerce, sourcing and supply chain transformation,
electronic trading networks and settlement systems, and
risk management. Tom Steiner, president of MMG, will
become president and COO of USWeb/CKS and will join the
board of directors, effective upon closing of the
acquisition. Robert Shaw will remain CEO. Toby Corey,
co-founder of USWeb/CKS and currently president, will
continue his active role developing strategic accounts
for the company.
Under the terms of the
acquisition agreement, USWeb/CKS will issue
approximately 14.4 million shares of USWeb/CKS stock for
substantially all of the assets of MMG. Of the shares to
be issued, 50 percent will be issued at closing and 25
percent will be issued on each of the first and second
closing date anniversaries, subject to the achievement
of certain performance targets. The company will also
establish an incentive option program for MMG employees.
The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase and
is expected to close in the fall of 1999. The
acquisition has been approved by the boards of directors
of USWeb/CKS and MMG and by MMGs shareholders, but
remains subject to various closing conditions, including
approval by antitrust regulators.
Acquisitions
In 1996, we began to acquire
selected Internet, marketing communications and related
technology services firms. We transitioned from a
franchise-based business model to one based on
USWeb/CKS-owned operations to provide greater economies
of scale, enable the consulting offices to focus on
providing professional services and facilitate their
growth by furnishing needed working capital. USWeb/CKS
typically determines the purchase price of each
acquisition candidate based on strategic fit, geographic
coverage, historical revenues, profitability, financial
condition and contract backlog, and our qualitative
evaluation of the candidates management team,
operational scalability and customer base.
USWeb/CKS typically acquires
suitable candidates through mergers in exchange for
shares of its Common Stock, cash, or a combination of
both. Generally, with respect to past domestic
acquisitions, at least fifty percent of the shares to be
issued are deposited into a one-year escrow (or
otherwise deferred) and the remaining shares are
delivered to the acquired companys shareholders.
The acquired company is valued again, typically at each
of six and twelve months after acquisition, and
additional shares are issued to the acquired company or
escrowed shares are returned to USWeb/CKS depending on
whether the valuation has increased or decreased. After
all such purchase price adjustments have been made, all
shares remaining in escrow are issued to the acquired
companys shareholders. USWeb/CKS may continue
using this valuation and payment methodology for its
future acquisitions; however, in certain situations
USWeb may use other methodologies as appropriate. We may
increasingly use cash to pay for acquisitions and, in
particular, intend to increase our use of cash in
international acquisitions.
Of the 46 acquisitions completed
by USWeb and CKS Group to date, 43 have been accounted
for as purchase business combinations and three,
including the acquisition of CKS Group, have been
accounted for as poolings of interests. For each
purchase business combination to date, a portion of the
purchase price was allocated to the tangible and
identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities
assumed based on their respective fair values on the
acquisition date. Identifiable intangible assets include:
|
·
|
amounts allocated to in-process technology and
immediately charged to operations,
|
|
·
|
amounts allocated to workforce in place and
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated
period of benefit, which ranges from twelve to
forty-two months, and
|
|
·
|
amounts allocated to goodwill and amortized on
a straight-line basis over twelve months to twenty
years.
|
For each purchase business
combination, the results of operations of an acquired
entity are consolidated with those of USWeb/CKS as of
the date USWeb/CKS acquires effective control of the
entity, which may occur prior to the formal legal
closing of the transaction and the physical exchange of
acquisition consideration.
To determine the amounts to be
allocated to acquired in-process technology we used two
distinct approaches. For all acquisitions except Gray
Peak Technologies, Inc. (Gray Peak), we
performed internal detailed valuation. For the
acquisition of Gray Peak, which was individually
significant at the time it was acquired, we engaged a
valuation consultant to perform an independent valuation
of the Gray Peak purchase price including an allocation
of such purchase price to assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. Should USWeb/CKS fail to complete
acquired in-process technology, we may not be able to
recover the costs invested in the development of such
technology or realize any anticipated future net cash
flows.
Generally, the employees of
acquired companies who become employees of USWeb/CKS are
granted options to purchase shares of USWeb/CKS
Common Stock, which typically become exercisable over a
36-month period. These options have an exercise price
per share equal to at least the fair market value of
USWeb/CKS Common Stock on the date of grant. Additional
options generally are granted at the revaluation dates
if the target companys formula-based valuation
increases. In most cases, each optionee is also given
the right to receive a stock bonus at the time an option
is granted. The stock bonus vests at the same rate as
the corresponding option and is equal in value to the
aggregate exercise price of this option. The stock bonus
is payable at the earlier of three years from the date
of grant or, to the extent vested, upon termination of
employment. The stock bonus amount is amortized ratably
over a 36-month period and recorded as compensation
expense. This charge is identified as Stock
Compensation and allocated to either cost of
revenues or operating expenses depending on whether the
optionee is acting in a service delivery or
administrative capacity.
During the year ended December
31, 1998, options for our Common Stock were exchanged
for outstanding vested options for the acquired entity
s Common Stock only with respect to the
acquisitions of Gray Peak, Ikonic Interactive, Inc. (
Ikonic), and CKS Group. In the acquisitions
of Gray Peak and Ikonic, which were accounted for as
purchase business combinations, the value of such
options was determined using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model and included in the determination of
purchase price. For transactions in which option vesting
was accelerated as a result of the merger transaction,
the vested options were exercised prior to acquisition
and the resultant target company shares exchanged for
our Common Stock. Options granted to new employees with
exercise prices equal to the fair value of the Company
s Common Stock on the date of grant in exchange
for future services are accounted for in accordance with
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, with no
compensation expense recognized in our consolidated
financial statements. Options granted to consultants
with non-variable terms are valued on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
resulting compensation cost is allocated to cost of
revenues or operating expenses depending on whether the
optionee is acting in a services delivery or
administrative capacity.
To capitalize on the growth
opportunities for a newly acquired consulting office,
USWeb/CKS generally hires a number of additional
Internet professionals during the three-month period
following the offices integration into the
USWeb/CKS network. The capacity utilization rates of
these new employees are initially not as high as those
of seasoned employees because of the time spent on
training and professional development. Consequently,
USWeb/CKS expects that the cost of service revenues as a
percentage of service revenues of an integrated office
will generally increase during the first three months
following such integration. We believe that this
investment in training and professional development will
contribute to our ability to meet growth targets.
The successful implementation of
USWeb/CKS acquisition strategy depends on our
ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates,
acquire such companies on acceptable terms and integrate
their operations successfully with those of the Company.
USWeb/CKS may not be able to do so. Moreover, in
pursuing acquisitions USWeb/CKS may compete with
companies with similar acquisition strategies, certain
of which competitors may be larger and have greater
financial and other resources than USWeb/CKS.
Competition for these acquisition targets could also
result in increased prices for acquisition targets and a
diminished pool of companies available for acquisition.
Acquisitions also involve a number of other risks,
including adverse effects on USWeb/CKS reported
operating results from increases in goodwill
amortization, acquired in-process technology, stock
compensation expense and increased compensation expenses
resulting from newly hired employees, the diversion of
management attention, risks associated with the
subsequent integration of acquired businesses, potential
disputes with the sellers of one or more acquired
entities and the failure to retain key acquired
personnel. Client satisfaction or performance problems
with an acquired firm could also have a material adverse
impact on the reputation of USWeb/CKS as a whole, and
any acquired subsidiary could significantly
under-perform relative to USWeb/CKS expectations.
For all of these reasons, USWeb/CKS pursuit of an
overall acquisition strategy or any individual
completed, pending or future acquisition could
significantly harm USWeb/CKS business, results of
operations and financial condition. To the extent
USWeb/CKS chooses to use cash consideration in the
future to pay for all or part of any acquisitions,
USWeb/CKS may be required to obtain additional
financing. Such financing may be unavailable on
favorable terms, if at all.
Strategic Alliance
In May 1998, USWeb Corporation
entered into a strategic alliance with NBC Multimedia,
Inc. (NBC) to expand production capabilities
for NBCs interactive properties and services. As
part of the strategic alliance, we were awarded a
multi-year contract where revenues earned under the
contract are expected to approximate $11.0 million. In
connection with the strategic alliance, we issued
warrants to NBC allowing them to purchase 1,600,000 and
500,000 shares of our Common Stock at $22.50 and $25.43
per share, respectively. Warrants to purchase 1,050,000
shares are exercisable at any time prior to their
expiration in November 1999 (the Fixed Warrants
). If the agreement is cancelled by NBC
Multimedia, Inc. before May 2002, USWeb/CKS can cancel
the warrants to purchase the remaining 1,050,000 shares
or, if the warrants have been previously exercised, can
repurchase the associated shares issued (the
Variable Warrants). The warrants were initially
valued at $12.6 million. Of the total value ascribed to
the NBC warrants, $6.3 million was attributable to the
Fixed Warrants and recorded as part of stock
compensation in operating expenses. The remaining $6.3
million of the initial value was attributed to the
Variable Warrants, which are included as part of the
costs of the NBC contract. The Variable Warrants are
subject to revaluation at each balance sheet date
through the date the related cancellation or repurchase
rights lapse. The Variable Warrants were revalued at
June 30, 1999, and the cumulative charge of $21.2
million that had been recorded through March 31, 1999
was decreased by $15.7 million based on current market
data. Because the inclusion of the value of the Variable
Warrants as part of the NBC contract results in an
overall loss on the contract, the amount of any increase
or decrease in the value of the variable warrants is
reflected as a provision for or recovery of loss on
contract.
As a result of purchase
accounting adjustments and stock compensation charges,
offset by recovery associated with the NBC warrants
described above, USWeb/CKS has incurred significant
non-cash expenses during the six months ended June 30,
1999. Expenses related to the acquisition of
USWeb/CKS-owned offices included stock compensation
expense included in cost of revenues of $9.2 million,
stock compensation expense
included in operating expenses of $18.7 million and
amortization of intangible assets of $64.9 million, In
addition, USWeb/CKS has recognized an aggregate cost of
$2.2 million for acquired in-process technology related
to the acquisitions it completed during the six months
ended June 30, 1999. USWeb/CKS expects these
acquisition-related non-cash expenses to continue on a
basis corresponding with operation of the acquisition
program.
Sources of Revenues
and Revenue Recognition
USWeb/CKS consolidates the
financial statements of acquired entities beginning on
the date USWeb/CKS assumes effective control of those
entities. Revenues primarily consist of fees from
consulting services engagements (including both
time-and-materials and fixed-price engagements). We
provide Internet professional services including
strategy consulting, analysis and design, technology
development, systems implementation and integration,
audience development and maintenance. We also provide
strategic corporate and product positioning, corporate
identity and product branding, new media, environmental
design, packaging, collateral systems, advertising,
direct marketing, consumer and trade promotions and
media placement services. Revenues from
time-and-materials engagements are recognized as
services are provided and revenues from fixed-price
engagements are recognized using the
percentage-of-completion method. Billable rates vary by
the service provided and geographical region. Although a
majority of engagements are currently performed on a
time-and-materials basis, USWeb/CKS intends to increase
the percentage of its engagements that are based on a
fixed price. The pricing, management and execution of
individual engagements are the responsibility of the
consulting office that performs or coordinates the
services.
Classification of
Costs
Cost of revenues include direct
costs, such as personnel salaries and benefits and the
cost of any third-party hardware or software included in
an Internet solution, and related overhead expenses,
such as depreciation and occupancy charges, associated
with the generation of the revenues. The technology,
sales, marketing and administrative costs of each
USWeb/CKS-owned office are classified as operating
expenses. Corporate expenses are primarily classified as
operating expenses. Marketing and sales expenses include
product and service research, advertising, brand name
promotions and lead-generation activities, as well as
the salary and benefits costs of the personnel in these
functions. General and administrative expenses include
administration, accounting, legal and human resources
costs.
Results of Operations
|
|
Three months
ended
June 30,
|
|
Six months
ended
June 30,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
Revenues
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues:
|
Services
|
|
62
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
65
|
|
Provision for (recovery of) loss on contract
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
17
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
10
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
5
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
51
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Profit
|
|
49
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
Marketing, sales and support
|
|
9
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
13
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
17
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
22
|
|
Acquired in-process technology
|
|
1
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
24
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
9
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
17
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
35
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
24
|
|
Merger and integration costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
71
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
(81
|
)
|
Interest income, net
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
1
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
June 30, 1999 and 1998
Revenues.
Revenues increased $46.9 million or 86.8% during
the three-month period ended June 30, 1999, compared to
the corresponding period of 1998. This increase resulted
from an increase in the number and relative size of
client engagements we have undertaken as well as
revenues recognized by companies acquired subsequent to
June 30, 1998. During the three months ended June 30,
1999, revenues recognized by entities acquired
subsequent to June 30, 1998 were $19.3 million.
USWeb/CKS recognizes revenues related to fixed fee
service projects using the percentage-of-completion
method based on the ratio of costs incurred to total
estimated project costs. USWeb/CKS updates its estimated
costs on each project monthly. Fees and expenditures in
excess of billings represent the costs incurred and
anticipated profits earned on projects in progress in
excess of amounts billed, and are recorded as an asset.
Billings in excess of fees and expenditures represent
amounts billed in advance of costs incurred and
estimated profits earned, and are recorded as a
liability. To the extent costs incurred and anticipated
costs to complete projects in progress exceed
anticipated billings, a loss is accrued for the excess.
We generally generate higher
profit margins when a greater percentage of our services
is performed by full-time employees rather than
independent consultants. Accordingly, USWeb/CKS actively
monitors and manages its level of full-time and
temporary employees as compared to independent
consultants to ensure that future projects are
adequately staffed. In certain instances, USWeb/CKS has
made a strategic decision to incur the incremental costs
of independent consultants to staff growth in projects
rather than increase the number of full-time employees
until such time as USWeb/CKS has determined that
increased revenue levels are sustainable. We anticipate
that revenues in future periods will vary depending on
our internal growth and management of growth, and as a
result of any acquisitions and the integration of
acquired firms.
Cost of Revenues.
Cost of revenues increased $4.4
million or 9.3% during the three-month period ended June
30, 1999 compared to the corresponding period in 1998.
This increase primarily resulted from increases in the
number and relative size of client engagements we have
undertaken as well as cost of revenues recognized by
companies acquired subsequent to June 30, 1998. During
the three months ended June 30, 1999, cost of revenues
incurred by entities acquired subsequent to June 30,
1998 was $12.3 million. Included in cost of revenues for
the three-month period ended June 30, 1999 is a recovery
of contract loss of $15.7 million related to the NBC
warrants discussed above. We anticipate that cost of
revenues, other than amounts associated with the NBC
warrants, will increase in absolute dollars as a result
of internal growth and as a result of any acquisitions
we may complete.
Marketing, Sales and
Support Expenses. Marketing,
sales and support expenses increased $2.1 million or
30.3% during the three-month period ended June 30, 1999
compared to the corresponding period of 1998. This
increase resulted from the consolidation of additional
Internet consulting businesses acquired during the
respective periods and from increases in personnel to
support the growth of our operations. During the three
months ended June 30, 1999, sales and marketing expenses
incurred by entities acquired subsequent to June 30,
1998 were $1.2 million. We anticipate that sales and
marketing expenses will increase in future periods in
absolute dollars as we continue to pursue an aggressive
brand building strategy and continue to acquire and
consolidate the results of additional Internet
consulting firms.
General and Administrative
Expenses. General and
administrative expenses increased $6.0 million or 55.1%
in the three-month period ended June 30, 1999 compared
to the corresponding period of the prior year. This
increase was primarily attributable to additional costs
resulting from the consolidation of the results of
operations of acquired businesses as well as increases
in personnel and overhead costs to support the internal
growth of our operations. During the three months ended
June 30, 1999, general and administrative expenses
incurred by entities acquired subsequent to June 30,
1998 were $2.5 million. USWeb/CKS believes that the
absolute dollar level of general and administrative
expenses will increase in future periods as a result of
increased staffing and as a result of the acquisition of
additional Internet professional services firms.
Acquired In-Process
Technology. Acquired
in-process technology results from our acquisition
program. Acquired in-process technology totaled $1.4
million in the three-month period ended June 30, 1999, a
decrease of $16.9 million or 92.4% from $18.3 million
during the corresponding period in 1998. The acquired
in-process technology had not reached the stage of
technological feasibility as of the dates of acquisition
and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, such
amounts were charged to operations in the period the
respective acquisitions were consummated. The amount of
acquired in-process technology, if any, will fluctuate
in future periods based upon the nature and timing of
future acquisitions.
Stock Compensation.
Stock compensation expense results
primarily from stock bonuses awarded to employees of
acquired companies, as well as from stock options
granted with exercise prices below the fair market value
of our Common Stock on the date of grant. Stock
compensation expense is classified as cost of revenue or
operating expense depending upon the classification of
the respective employees. Such expenses are recognized
ratably over the related vesting period, which is
generally three to four years. Stock compensation
expense totaled $14.3 million in the three-month period
ended June 30, 1999, a decrease of $2.8 million or 16.5%
from $17.1 million during the corresponding period in
1998. This decrease is primarily attributable to the
inclusion in Q298 of a one time stock compensation
expense related to the valuation of Fixed Warrants
associated with the NBC agreement (see Note 4) with no
recurring charge in Q299, partially offset by the
granting of additional stock bonuses pursuant to the
Companys acquisitions activity. USWeb/CKS
anticipates that such amounts will increase in the near
term as recent stock awards vest contemporaneously, and
that such amounts will fluctuate in future periods based
upon the nature and timing of future acquisitions and
related stock and option awards.
Amortization of Intangible
Assets. Amortization of
intangible assets consists primarily of amortization of
purchased technology, workforce in place and goodwill
resulting from our acquisitions. Amortization of
intangible assets totaled $35.4 million in the three
months ended June 30, 1999, an increase of $18.1 million
or
103.9% from $17.4 million during the corresponding period
of 1998. Amortization periods range from twelve months
to twenty years. Amortization of intangible assets will
fluctuate in future periods based upon the nature and
timing of future acquisitions.
Interest Income, net.
Interest income, net consists
primarily of interest earned on our holdings in cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments, offset by
interest expense incurred primarily on our capital lease
facility. The decrease in net interest income in 1999 as
compared to 1998 was primarily attributable to lower
average cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
balances.
Provision for Income Taxes.
For the three months ended
June 30, 1999, provision for income taxes represents
foreign and state taxes accrued for USWeb/CKS
subsidiaries. For the quarter ended June 30, 1998,
provision for income taxes represents the actual
provision for income taxes of CKS Group prior to its
merger with USWeb Corporation. No provision for federal
and state income taxes was recorded by USWeb Corporation
because USWeb Corporation incurred net operating losses
in that period.
Net Loss.
Net losses for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 1999 and 1998 were $22.6 million and $61.1
million, respectively. The decrease in the net loss was
primarily attributable to the partial recovery of a
previously recorded contract loss on warrants related to
a strategic alliance, offset by increases in costs
directly associated with our acquisition program,
including amortization of intangible assets and stock
compensation.
Six months ended June
30, 1999 and 1998
Revenues.
Revenues increased $91.7 million or 98.2%
during the six-month period ended June 30, 1999,
compared to the corresponding period of 1998. This
increase resulted from an increase in the number and
relative size of client engagements we have undertaken
as well as revenues recognized by companies acquired
subsequent to June 30, 1998. During the six months ended
June 30, 1999, revenues recognized by entities acquired
subsequent to June 30, 1998 were $47.6 million.
USWeb/CKS recognizes revenues related to fixed fee
service projects using the percentage-of-completion
method based on the ratio of costs incurred to total
estimated project costs. USWeb/CKS updates its estimated
costs on each project monthly. Fees and expenditures in
excess of billings represent the costs incurred and
anticipated profits earned on projects in progress in
excess of amounts billed, and are recorded as an asset.
Billings in excess of fees and expenditures represent
amounts billed in advance of costs incurred and
estimated profits earned, and are recorded as a
liability. To the extent costs incurred and anticipated
costs to complete projects in progress exceed
anticipated billings, a loss is accrued for the excess.
Cost of Revenues.
Cost of revenues increased $44.5
million or 59.0% during the six-month period ended June
30, 1999 compared to the corresponding period in 1998.
This increase resulted primarily from increases in the
number and relative size of client engagements we have
undertaken as well as cost of revenues recognized by
companies acquired subsequent to June 30, 1998. During
the six months ended June 30, 1999, cost of revenues
incurred by entities acquired subsequent to June 30,
1998 was $31.8 million. Included in cost of revenues for
the period ended June 30, 1999 is a recovery of contract
loss of $4.5 million related to the NBC warrants
discussed above. We anticipate that cost of revenues,
other than the amounts associated with the NBC warrants,
will increase in absolute dollars as a result of
internal growth and as a result of any acquisitions we
may complete.
Marketing, Sales and
Support Expenses. Marketing,
sales and support expenses increased $5.7 million or
46.5% during the six-month period ended June 30, 1999
compared to the corresponding period of 1998. This
increase resulted from the consolidation of additional
Internet consulting businesses acquired during the
respective periods and from increases in personnel to
support the growth of our operations, and was partially
offset by decreases in marketing expenses resulting from
our transition away from an affiliate franchising
program. During the six months ended June 30, 1999,
sales and marketing expenses incurred by entities
acquired subsequent to June 30, 1998 were $3.4 million.
We anticipate that sales and marketing expenses will
increase in future periods in absolute dollars as we
continue to pursue an aggressive brand building strategy
and continue to acquire and consolidate the results of
additional Internet consulting firms.
General and Administrative
Expenses. General and
administrative expenses increased $10.7 million or 52.7%
in the six-month period ended June 30, 1999 compared to
the corresponding period of prior year. This increase
was primarily attributable to additional costs resulting
from the consolidation of the results of operations of
acquired businesses as well as increases in personnel
and overhead costs to support the internal growth of our
operations. During the six months ended June 30, 1999,
general and administrative expenses incurred by entities
acquired subsequent to June 30, 1998 were $5.1 million.
USWeb/CKS believes that the absolute dollar level of
general and administrative expenses will increase in
future periods as a result of increased staffing and as
a result of the acquisition of additional Internet
professional services firms.
Acquired In-Process
Technology. Acquired
in-process technology results from our acquisition
program. Acquired in-process technology totaled $2.2
million in the six-month period ended June 30, 1999, a
decrease of $20.4 million or 90.2% from $22.6 million
during the corresponding period in 1998. The acquired
in-process technology had not reached the stage of
technological feasibility as of the dates of
acquisitions and had no alternative future use.
Accordingly, such amounts were charged to operations in
the period the respective acquisitions were consummated.
The amount of acquired in-process technology, if any,
will fluctuate in future periods based upon the nature
and timing of future acquisitions.
Stock Compensation.
Stock compensation expense results
primarily from stock bonuses awarded to employees of
acquired companies, as well as from stock options
granted with exercise prices below the fair market value
of our Common Stock on the date of grant. Stock
compensation expense is classified as cost of revenue or
operating expense depending upon the classification of
the respective employees. Such expenses are recognized
ratably over the related vesting period, which is
generally three to four years. Stock compensation
expense totaled $27.8 million in the six-month period
ended June 30, 1999, an increase of $6.4 million or
30.3% from $21.4 million during the corresponding period
in 1998. This increase resulted primarily from options
granted pursuant to the Companys acquisitions.
USWeb/CKS anticipates that such amounts will increase in
the near term as recent stock awards vest
contemporaneously, and that such amounts will fluctuate
in future periods based upon the nature and timing of
future acquisitions and related stock and option awards.
Amortization of Intangible
Assets. Amortization of
intangible assets consists primarily of amortization of
purchased technology, workforce in place and goodwill
resulting from our acquisitions. Amortization of
intangible assets totaled $64.9 million in the six
months ended June 30, 1999, an increase of $42.7 million
or 192.0% from $22.2 million during the corresponding
period of 1998. Amortization periods range from twelve
months to twenty years. Amortization of intangible
assets will fluctuate in future periods based upon the
nature and timing of future acquisitions.
Merger and Integration
Costs. We completed our
merger with CKS Group on December 17, 1998. Costs
directly associated with the merger were $5.3 million
during the six months ended June 30, 1999. Total merger
and integration costs, including $28.8 million
recognized in the fourth quarter of 1998, aggregated
$34.1 million. Such costs included $20.9 million of
professional fees, including investment banking, legal,
accounting and printing fees; $10.2 million of costs
associated with lease termination, office consolidation
and employee severance and retention costs; and $3.0
million in other related costs. As of June 30, 1999,
$5.1 million of accrued merger and integration costs,
consisting primarily of lease termination and employee
related costs, remained unpaid. Such amounts are
expected to be paid by September 30, 1999. No
significant merger and integration costs related to the
merger with CKS Group are expected to be incurred in
future periods.
Interest Income, net.
Interest income, net consists
primarily of interest earned on our holdings in cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments, offset by
interest expense incurred primarily on our capital lease
facility. The decrease in net interest income in 1999 as
compared to 1998 was primarily attributable to lower
average cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
balances.
Provision for Income Taxes.
For the six months ended
June 30, 1999, provision for income taxes represents
foreign and state taxes accrued for USWeb/CKS
subsidiaries. For the six months ended June 30, 1998,
provision for income taxes represents the actual
provision for income taxes of CKS Group prior to merger
with
USWeb Corporation. No provision for federal and state
income taxes was recorded by USWeb Corporation because
USWeb Corporation incurred net operating losses in that
period.
Net Loss.
Net losses for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 1999 and 1998 were $74.2 million and $76.4
million, respectively. The decrease in the net loss was
primarily attributable to the partial recovery of a
previously recorded loss on contract, partially offset
by increases in costs directly associated with our
acquisition program. Acquisition costs include
amortization of intangible assets, stock compensation
and merger and integration costs related to the merger
with CKS Group in 1998.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In March 1998, the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed
or Obtained for Internal Use. SOP 98-1 provides
guidance for determining whether computer software is
internal-use software and on accounting for the proceeds
of computer software originally developed or obtained
for internal use and then subsequently sold to the
public. It also provides guidance on capitalization of
the costs incurred for computer software developed or
obtained for internal use. SOP 98-1 is effective for
USWeb/CKS year ending December 31, 1999. USWeb/CKS
does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to
have a material impact on its financial condition or
results of operations.
SFAS 133 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts (collectively referred to as
derivatives), and for hedging activities. In June 1999,
the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 137, Accounting for Derivatives
Instruments and Hedging ActivitiesDeferral of
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 (
SFAS 137). SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 137, is
effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2000, with earlier applications
encouraged. USWeb/CKS does not expect the adoption of
this pronouncement to have a material impact on its
financial condition or results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
The Company invests
predominantly in instruments that are highly liquid,
investment grade, and have maturities of less than one
year, with the intent to make such funds readily
available for operating purposes. At June 30, 1999, the
Company had approximately $82.6 million in cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments compared to
$101.2 million at December 31, 1998.
Cash used in operating
activities was $25.5 million for the six months ended
June 30, 1999 and resulted primarily from the net loss
of $74.2 million, increases in accounts receivable of
$42.0 million and decreases in accrued expenses of $12.7
million (net of acquisition related accruals), partially
offset by non-cash charges of $96.3 million, which
include stock compensation, acquired in-process
technology, amortization of intangible assets and
depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and
leasehold improvements. Cash used in operating
activities was $14.5 million for the six months ended
June 30, 1998, and was primarily due to the net loss
from operations of $76.4 million, increases in accounts
receivable of $5.9 million and other assets of $1.8
million, offset by non-cash charges of $81.5 million.
Cash used in investing
activities was $27.9 million for the six months ended
June 30, 1999. Purchases of the net assets of acquired
companies (net of cash acquired) during the period was
$17.3 million and capital expenditures totaled $10.8
million. Capital expenditures have generally comprised
purchases of computer hardware and software as well as
leasehold improvements related to leased facilities and
are expected to increase in future periods. Cash used in
investing activities was $47.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 1998, and was primarily due to
purchase of short-term investments (net of sales and
maturities) of $39.5 million.
Cash provided by financing
activities was $35.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 1999. During the period, various stock option,
employee stock purchase and Common Stock warrant holders
exercised or
purchased their stock options, employee shares and Common
Stock warrants, resulting in net proceeds to the Company
of $35.5 million. Cash provided by financing activities
was $37.1 million for the six months ended June 30,
1998, and was primarily due to sale of Common Stock
through the Companys follow-on public offering of
its Common Stock, employee stock purchase plan and upon
exercise of options, resulting in net proceeds of $37.2
million.
We currently have no material
commitments other than those under operating lease
agreements and costs incurred in connection with the
recently completed merger with CKS Group, which include
certain professional fees and severance and retention
payments. We have experienced a substantial increase in
capital expenditures and operating lease arrangements
since inception, which is consistent with increased
staffing, and anticipate that this growth will continue
in the future. Additionally, USWeb/CKS will continue to
evaluate possible acquisitions of or investments in
businesses, products, and technologies that are
complementary to those of USWeb/CKS, which may require
the use of cash. USWeb/CKS believes that existing cash,
investments, and borrowings available under its credit
facilities will be sufficient to fund its requirements
for working capital and capital expenditures for at
least the next 12 months. However, USWeb/CKS may sell
additional equity or debt securities or seek additional
credit facilities if it believes such actions would be a
better way to fund acquisition-related or other costs.
Sales of additional equity or convertible debt
securities would result in additional dilution to our
stockholders. We may need to raise additional funds
sooner in order to support more rapid expansion, develop
new or enhanced services and products, respond to
competitive pressures, acquire complementary businesses
or technologies or take advantage of unanticipated
opportunities. USWeb/CKS future liquidity and
capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors,
including the success of our existing and new service
offerings and competing technological and market
developments. See Risk FactorsWe Might Need
Significant Additional Capital and Might Not Be Able
Obtain It.
Year 2000
Many computer systems and
software and electronic products are coded to accept
only two-digit entries in the date code field. These
date code fields will need to accept four digit entries
to distinguish 21st century dates from 20th century
dates. In addition, certain systems and products do not
correctly process leap year dates. As a
result, computer systems and software (IT Systems
) and other property and equipment not directly
associated with information systems (Non-IT Systems
), such as elevators, phones, other office
equipment used by many companies, including USWeb/CKS,
may need to be upgraded, repaired or replaced to comply
with such Year 2000 requirements and
leap year requirements.
USWeb/CKS has conducted an
internal review of its principal internal corporate
headquarters IT Systems, including finance, human
resources, Intranet applications and payroll systems. We
have contacted the vendors of the principal IT Systems
in our internal corporate headquarters to determine
potential exposure to Year 2000 issues. Those systems
not certified as Year 2000 compliant by their vendors
will be replaced by systems that are certified as Year
2000 compliant. Although the principal internal
corporate headquarters IT Systems are Year 2000
compliant, some of our minor internal systems, including
our Windows NT operating system and internal networking
systems are not Year 2000 compliant or have not been
evaluated. These systems will be replaced or upgraded to
Year 2000 compliance. USWeb/CKS has completed an
assessment of the status of the IT Systems at our
subsidiaries and has a plan in place to replace or
upgrade these systems to Year 2000 Compliance. USWeb/CKS
has not yet completed an assessment of the Non-IT
Systems for the corporate headquarters and our
subsidiaries.
USWeb/CKS has appointed a task
force (the Task Force) to oversee Year 2000
and leap year issues. The task force is expected to
review all IT Systems and Non-IT Systems that have not
been determined to be Year 2000 and leap year compliant
and will attempt to identify and implement solutions to
ensure such compliance. USWeb/CKS expects to evaluate
its systems for Year 2000 and leap year compliance in
accordance with the DISC PD2000-1 Year 2000 compliance
standards established by the British Standards
Institute. To date, USWeb/CKS has spent an immaterial
amount to remediate its Year 2000 issues. USWeb/CKS
presently estimates that the total cost of addressing
its Year 2000 and leap year issues will be immaterial.
These estimates were
derived utilizing numerous assumptions, including the
assumption that we have already identified our most
significant Year 2000 and leap year issues and that the
plans of our third-party suppliers will be fulfilled in
a timely manner without cost to us. However, these
assumptions may not be accurate, and actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated.
USWeb/CKS has been informed by
most of its suppliers that they will be Year 2000
compliant by the Year 2000. Any failure of these third
parties systems to timely achieve Year 2000 compliance
could significantly harm our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects.
USWeb/CKS has not determined the
state of compliance of certain third-party suppliers of
services such as phone companies, long distance
carriers, financial institutions and electric companies.
The failure of any one of these services could severely
disrupt our ability to carry on its business as well as
disrupt the business of our customers.
Failure to provide Year 2000 and
leap year compliant business solutions to their
customers or to receive such business solutions from
their suppliers could result in liability to the Company
or otherwise significantly harm our business, results of
operations, financial condition and prospects.
Furthermore, USWeb/CKS believes that the purchasing
patterns of customers and potential customers may be
affected by Year 2000 issues as companies expend
significant resources to correct or patch their current
software systems for Year 2000 compliance. These
expenditures may result in reduced funds available to
purchase products and services such as those offered by
USWeb/CKS, which could significantly harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition. USWeb/CKS
could be affected through disruptions in the operation
of the enterprises with which USWeb/CKS interacts or
from general widespread problems or an economic crisis
resulting from noncompliant Year 2000 systems. Despite
our efforts to address the Year 2000 effect on its
internal systems and business operations, such effects
could result in a severe disruption of its business or
could significantly harm our business, financial
condition or results of operations. USWeb/CKS has not
developed a complete contingency plan to respond to any
of the foregoing consequences of internal and external
failures to be Year 2000 and leap year compliant, but
expects the Task Force to develop such a plan.
Risk Factors
This section identifies risks
that USWeb/CKS faces. If we are unable to prevent these
and other events that have a negative effect from
occurring, then USWeb/CKS will suffer. Negative events
are likely to decrease our revenues, increase our costs,
make our financial results poorer and decrease our
financial strength. Negative events are also likely to
cause our stock price to decline, which may result in
expensive litigation.
Risks Related To
USWeb/CKS Business
We Have Only A Limited
Operating History. USWeb
Corporation was founded in December 1995 and is still
evolving rapidly. Accordingly, USWeb/CKS has only a
limited operating history on which to base an evaluation
of our business and prospects. Because of our limited
operating history, we face extra risks, expenses and
difficulties as we grow and evolve. These risks,
expenses and difficulties apply particularly to
USWeb/CKS because our markets, Internet professional
services and integrated marketing communications
services, are new and rapidly evolving. If we are also
unable to successfully manage our growth in these
evolving markets our business and prospects will suffer.
We Have A Large
Accumulated Deficit And Expect To Continue To Incur
Operating Losses For Some Time.
USWeb Corporation has operated with a net loss since
we were formed and our expenses have always exceeded our
revenues. As of June 30, 1999, we had an accumulated
deficit of $321 million. Although USWeb/CKS has
experienced revenue growth in recent months, we may not
be able to sustain that growth or those levels of
revenue. You should not expect that operating results in
the future will be the same as in the past. They could
be significantly worse. In addition, we intend to
continue to invest heavily in acquisitions,
infrastructure development and marketing. As a result,
USWeb/CKS expects to continue to incur substantial
operating losses through at least the rest of 1999.
Continued operating losses will hurt our financial
position and could cause our stock price to fall.
Our Quarterly Results May
Fluctuate.
USWeb/CKS is likely to experience significant
fluctuations in our quarterly operating results. Such
fluctuations make it more difficult to manage the
business, plan expenditures and maintain a reputation as
a successful and growing company. When these
fluctuations are negative, they can result in decreases
in our stock trading price or others view of the
stability of our business. Even positive fluctuations
that are temporary or create unreasonably high
expectations can lead to eventual declines in stock
price as investors adopt more realistic expectations. In
the event of decreased expectations about our business
or downgrading of our stock by securities analysts, our
stock trading price would probably decline rapidly, and
investors might sue the company. Such a lawsuit would be
expensive and may result in our having to pay large
amounts in damages or settlement fees. Some important
factors that could affect our quarterly operating
results, in addition to the other factors discussed in
this section, are:
|
·
|
the productivity of our consulting offices
|
|
·
|
the relative mix of lower cost full-time
employees versus higher cost independent contractors
loss of an important customer or contract
|
|
·
|
the amount and timing of expenditures by our
clients for Internet professional services and
integrated marketing communications
|
|
·
|
the amount and timing of our capital
expenditures and other costs relating to the expansion
of our operations
|
|
·
|
economic conditions specific to Internet
technology usage
|
Our quarterly results
are also affected by our ability to anticipate revenues
and to budget expenses appropriately. We intend to
increase expenses significantly to expand operations and
enhance USWeb/CKS brand names. We often must
commit to these and other expenses in advance of knowing
what revenues for a particular period will be. As a
result, fluctuations in revenues can cause amplified
fluctuations in other financial measures, such as profit
or loss.
If USWeb/CKS experiences a
shortfall in customer demand, or if our expenses precede
or are not rapidly followed by increased revenues, our
results of operations will suffer and our stock price
may drop significantly and rapidly. In addition, in
order to compete effectively in its market, USWeb/CKS
may need to take actions that will change our business
in significant ways. For example, we may change pricing
or service offerings, make key decisions about
technology directions or marketing strategies, or
acquire additional businesses or technologies. USWeb/CKS
may also experience seasonality in demand for our
services.
Our Success Depends On Our
Ability To Manage Our Growth.
USWeb/CKS rapid growth has placed a
significant strain on our managerial, operational,
financial and other resources. This strain is likely to
continue. Our employee base has grown dramatically in
the past year. We believe that we will need to hire
additional personnel to support our business. Our future
success will depend, in part, upon our ability to manage
our growth effectively.
Our Success Depends On Our
Ability To Integrate Our Acquisitions.
A key component of our growth strategy is the
acquisition of selected Internet professional service
firms. If we are unable to identify suitable acquisition
candidates, acquire those companies on acceptable terms
and integrate their operations successfully with those
of USWeb/CKS, we will fall short of our growth
objectives and our business could suffer. If we do not
retain key acquired personnel, we will likely lose a
significant portion of the potential benefits of an
acquisition. The integration of acquired companies also
requires substantial management attention and can divert
attention from other aspects of the business, including
aspects that could affect our results of operations.
We have completed over 40
acquisitions and are currently facing all of these
challenges. Since we are a relatively new company, our
ability to meet these challenges has not been proven.
Our Acquisitions Carry
Financial and Other Liabilities.
Our acquisitions generally involve increases in
goodwill amortization, acquired in-process technology,
stock compensation expense, and increased compensation
expense resulting from newly hired employees, all of
which negatively affect our operating results.
Acquisitions also require the assumption of most or all
of the liabilities of the acquired companies, some of
which may be hidden, significant, or not reflected in
the final acquisition price. If an acquired company
turns out to be a poor performer, we will likely face
problems related to client satisfaction, our reputation
could be diminished, and we might have a dispute with
the sellers of the acquired entity.
We Face Risks Associated
With The USWeb-CKS Group Merger.
USWeb Corporation merged with CKS Group in December
1998. This is the largest merger of which USWeb and CKS
Group have been a part. Although much of the integration
process has been completed, the Company still has
broadly dispersed operations and limited history of a
unified corporate culture. USWeb Corporation and CKS
Group merged expecting to gain beneficial operating
synergies. This expectation is based on a number of
assumptions, including that customers want Internet
professional services and marketing communications from
a single vendor, that the combined business will be a
more desirable partner for Fortune 500 accounts and that
there will be cost saving opportunities. If these
assumptons do not prove true, our business and prospects
will suffer.
There Have Been
Significant Recent Changes In Our Management.
The companys success also depends
on the ability of our executive officers and senior
management to operate effectively, both independently
and as a group. Some members of management, including
Robert Shaw as Chief Executive Officer, have recently
joined or have new roles in the company, which adds to
the challenges of effectively managing the company,
especially during its early stage of development.
We Need To Maintain And
Strengthen The USWeb/CKS Brands.
We believe that maintaining and strengthening our
brands is essential to attracting and retaining clients
and that the importance of brand recognition will
increase due to the increasing number of companies
entering the market for Internet professional services
and integrated marketing communications. If we fail to
promote and maintain our brands, or incur excessive
expenses in an attempt to promote and maintain our
brands, our operating results and prospects will suffer.
Our Key Strategic
Relationships Are Not Based On Contractual Arrangements
And May Be Terminated Easily.
USWeb/CKS has established a number of strategic
relationships with leading hardware and software
companies, some of which can be terminated on short
notice by the parties. Maintenance of these strategic
relationships is based primarily on an ongoing mutual
business opportunity and a good overall working
relationship rather than legal contracts. The loss of
any one of these strategic relationships could deprive
USWeb/CKS of the opportunity to gain early access to
leading-edge technology, market products cooperatively
with the vendor, cross-sell additional services and gain
enhanced access to vendor training and support.
Our International
Operations Are Difficult To Manage.
We have recently begun expanding operations
into international markets. However, we have only
limited experience in acquiring and managing
international consulting offices and in marketing
services to international clients. We expect to incur
significant costs to do both. We also face risks
inherent in doing business on an international level.
These risks include unexpected changes in regulatory
requirements, regional economic downturns, changes in
currency exchange rates, difficulties in staffing and
managing foreign operations, difficulties in using
equity incentives for employees, differences in business
customs, longer payment cycles, and political
instability.
We Could Lose Money On
Projects Where We Set A Fixed Price.
We currently bill for most of our projects on
a time and materials basis. However, we
intend to increase the percentage of our work that is
billed at a fixed price and the percentage of revenues
from these fixed-price engagements. If we fail to
estimate accurately the resources and time required for
a project, to meet client expectations about the
services to be performed, or to complete projects within
budget, we would have cost overruns and, in some cases,
penalties, which could hurt our business.
If We Do Not Perform To
Our Clients Expectations, We Face Potential
Liability. Many of our
consulting engagements involve projects that are
critical to the operations of our clients
businesses. Any failure or inability to meet a client
s expectations in the performance of our services
could injure USWeb/CKS business reputation or
result in a claim for substantial damages. Many of our
projects involve use of material that is confidential or
proprietary client information. The successful assertion
of one or more large claims against USWeb/CKS for
failing to protect such confidential information or
failing to complete a project properly and on time could
adversely affect USWeb/CKS, even if the insurance we
have were to reduce the immediate effect of the problem.
We Have Limited Control
Over The Operations Of Our Franchisees.
USWeb/CKS has entered into franchise
agreements with affiliates that manage a small number of
its consulting offices. The operational autonomy granted
to each affiliate through the franchise structure might
inhibit our control over our market presence and the
USWeb/CKS brand or enable the affiliate to compete with
company-owned offices for client engagements. Further,
despite implementation of contractual safeguards and
insurance against such a possibility, a court may hold
us responsible for some action or liability of an
affiliate. One claim was made alleging breach of
contract against a former affiliate, although that claim
has been settled.
The Infringement or Misuse
Of Intellectual Property Rights Could Hurt Our Business.
We believe our copyrights,
trademarks, and trade secrets are important to our
success. If others infringe or misappropriate our
copyrights, trademarks or similar proprietary rights,
our business could be hurt. In addition, although we do
not believe that we are infringing the intellectual
property rights of others, other parties might assert
infringement claims against us. Such claims, even if not
true, could result in significant legal and other costs
and be a distraction to management. Protection of
intellectual property in many foreign countries is
weaker and less reliable than in the U.S., so as our
business expands into foreign countries, risks
associated with intellectual property will increase.
Any Problems With Year
2000 Compliance In Our Internal Systems Or Customer
Solutions Could Harm Our Business.
Many currently installed computer systems and
software products are coded to accept only two-digit
entries in the date code field. These date code fields
will need to accept four digit entries to distinguish
21st century dates from 20th century dates. As a result,
throughout 1999, computer systems and software used by
many companies, including customers and potential
customers of USWeb/CKS, may need to be upgraded to
comply with such Year 2000 requirements. Although
USWeb/CKS believes that our principal internal systems
are Year 2000 compliant, some systems are not yet
certified, and failure to provide Year 2000 compliant
business solutions to USWeb/CKS customers could
materially harm our business. Furthermore, we believe
that the purchasing patterns of customers and potential
customers may be affected by Year 2000 issues as
companies expend significant resources to correct or
patch their current software systems for Year 2000
compliance. These expenditures may reduce funds
available to purchase USWeb/CKS products and services.
We Might Need Significant
Additional Capital And Might Not Be Able To Obtain It.
USWeb/CKS future
liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon
numerous factors. Some of these factors are:
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the timing and amount of funds required for or
generated by operations
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the success and duration of USWeb/CKS
acquisition program
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unanticipated opportunities
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USWeb/CKS may seek to raise
additional funds through public or private financing,
strategic relationships or other arrangements. Such
additional funding may not be available on terms
acceptable to USWeb/CKS, or at all. Furthermore, we may
have to sell stock at prices lower than those paid by
existing stockholders, which would result in dilution,
or we may have to sell stock or bonds with rights
superior to rights of holders of common stock. Any debt
financing might involve restrictive covenants that would
limit our operating flexibility. Strategic arrangements
may require us to relinquish our rights to certain of
our intellectual property. If adequate funds are not
available on acceptable terms, USWeb/CKS may be unable
to develop or enhance our services and products, take
advantage of future opportunities, or respond to
competitive pressures.
We Are Involved In
Potentially Expensive Litigation.
A lawsuit has been filed against CKS Group, a
company that recently merged with USWeb, and certain of
its officers and directors on behalf of stockholders of
CKS Group. The lawsuit alleges violations of the
Securities Exchange Act. USWeb/CKS, as successor to the
liabilities of CKS Group, will be at risk financially in
this lawsuit. USWeb/CKS believes that this lawsuit is
without merit and intends to defend this action
vigorously. However, if the lawsuit is successful and
insurance either does not cover the claim or is
insufficient in amount to cover payments made in
connection with the claim, it could hurt the financial
position of USWeb/CKS. We are also a party to other
lawsuits and will likely from time to time to be the
subject of additional lawsuits typically filed against
companies of our size and in our industry.
Conflicts Of Interest
Between Potential Clients May Reduce Our Business
Opportunities. Conflicts of
interest are inherent in certain segments of the
marketing communications industry, particularly in
advertising. CKS Group, a company that recently merged
with USWeb Corporation in December 1998, has in the
past, and USWeb/CKS likely will in the future, be unable
to pursue potential advertising and other opportunities
because it would mean offering similar services to
direct competitors. In addition, USWeb/CKS risks
alienating existing clients if it agrees to provide
services to even indirect competitors of existing
clients. Because such conflicts may jeopardize revenues
generated from existing clients and preclude access to
business prospects, such conflicts could cause our
operating results to suffer.
Our Charter Documents Make
It Difficult For Another Company To Acquire USWeb/CKS.
Our board of directors has
the authority to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock and to determine the terms of those
shares without any further action by the stockholders.
The rights of holders of our common stock are subject to
the rights of the holders of any such preferred stock
that may be issued. The issuance of preferred stock,
while providing desirable flexibility in connection with
possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes,
could have the effect of making it more difficult for a
third party to acquire a majority of the outstanding
voting stock of USWeb/CKS. We have no present plans to
issue shares of preferred stock. Some provisions of
USWeb/CKS certificate of incorporation and bylaws
and of Delaware law could delay or make difficult a
merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving
USWeb/CKS.
Risks Associated
With Our Industry
The Market In Which We
Operate Is Highly Competitive And Has Low Barriers To
Entry. The market for
Internet professional services and integrated marketing
communications is new, intensely competitive, rapidly
evolving and subject to rapid technological change. Our
competitors include Internet integrators and web
presence providers such as iXL, Organic Online, Modem
Media.Poppe Tyson, and Proxicom; advertising and media
agencies such as Foote, Cone & Belding and Ogilvy
& Mather; large information technology consulting
service providers such as Andersen Consulting, Cambridge
Technology Partners and EDS; and computer hardware,
software and service vendors such as IBM, Compaq,
Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, Novell and Oracle. Some of
these competitors offer a full range of Internet
professional services and integrated marketing
communications and several others have announced their
intention to do so.
There are low barriers to entry
into USWeb/CKS business. We expect to face
additional competition from new entrants into the
market. Furthermore, many of our current and potential
competitors have longer operating histories, longer
relationships with clients and significantly greater
financial, technical, marketing and public relations
resources than we do.
We Need To Recruit And
Retain Skilled Professionals, Who Are In Short Supply.
USWeb/CKS business of
delivering professional services is labor intensive.
Accordingly, USWeb/CKS success depends in part on
its ability to identify, hire, train and retain highly
skilled consulting professionals. There is a shortage of
these skilled people, which is likely to continue for
some time, and competition to hire them is intense.
USWeb/CKS performance is also particularly
dependent on the continued services and performance of
its executive officers and other key employees. The loss
of the services of any of its executive officers or
other key employees could hurt USWeb/CKS.
Potential Clients May Not
Widely Adopt Internet Solutions, And, If They Do, May
Not Outsource Such Projects.
The market for USWeb/CKS services will depend upon
the adoption of intranet, extranet, Web site and
Internet solutions by customers. If customers and
potential customers choose not to implement such
solutions, USWeb/CKS will address a smaller market and
its revenues could be adversely affected. Some critical
unresolved issues concerning the use of Internet
solutions are security, reliability, cost, ease of
deployment and administration and bandwidth of the
Internet itself. These issues may affect the use of such
technologies to solve business problems. Some entities
would have to change significantly the way they do
business to adapt to the Internet. Even if these issues
are resolved, businesses might not elect to outsource
the design, development and maintenance of their
intranets, extranets and Web sites to Internet
professional services firms such as USWeb/CKS.
We Must Keep Pace With
Technological Change To Remain Competitive.
Technology in the Internet industry
changes very rapidly, and USWeb/CKS products and
services, as well as the skills of our employees, could
become obsolete quickly. Our success will depend, in
part, on our ability to improve our existing services,
develop new services and solutions that address the
increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our
current and prospective clients, and respond to
technological advances, emerging industry standards and
practices, and competitive service offerings.
Changes In The Law Or In
Government Regulation Could Hurt Our Business.
Due to the increasing use of the
Internet, a number of laws and regulations concerning
the Internet will probably be adopted or changed at the
local, state, national or international levels. Such
laws are likely to cover issues such as user privacy,
freedom of expression, pricing of products and services,
taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights,
information security or the convergence of traditional
communications services with Internet communications.
The adoption or change of any such laws or regulations
may decrease use of the Internet, which could in turn
decrease the demand for our services or increase the
cost of doing business or in some other manner harm our
business.
Risks Related To
Our Common Stock
As We Issue Additional
Stock, All Other Stockholdings Will Be Diluted.
USWeb/CKS has a large number of
stock options and warrants outstanding to purchase
USWeb/CKS Common Stock. Many of these options and
warrants were issued at a time when the stock price was
lower than it is now and therefore have exercise prices
significantly below the current market price. When and
if these options and warrants are exercised, there will
be further dilution to stockholders. Dilution occurs
whenever more shares of the common stock are issued. The
effect of dilution is that any earnings of the company
will have to be divided among more shares. As a result,
unless the issuance of the shares involves an increase
in the companys value or earnings, each
outstanding share will be worth a lesser amount. Because
voting power is shared among all outstanding shares, the
issuance of more shares also reduces the voting power of
each previously outstanding share.
We expect to continue our
acquisition program during the coming year and to issue
additional stock, options and warrants in the future to
pay for other acquisitions. USWeb/CKS may also be
required by acquisition agreements to issue additional
shares, stock options and stock bonuses to the
shareholders and employees of acquired companies at each
of six and twelve months after acquisition. For these
reasons, our acquisition program will result in further
substantial dilution to investors. This dilution is in
addition to dilution that occurs from employee stock
option and purchase programs and financing activities.
Our Stock Price Is Very
Volatile And You Could Suffer A Decline In Value.
The market price of our Common
Stock has been and is likely to continue to be volatile
and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to
quarterly variations in operating results, announcements
of technological innovations or new products by
USWeb/CKS or our competitors, changes in financial
estimates by securities analysts, overall equity market
conditions or other events or factors. Because our stock
is more volatile than the market as a whole, our stock
is likely to be disproportionately harmed by factors
that significantly harm the market, such as economic
turmoil and military or political conflict, even if
those factors do not relate to our business. In the
past, following periods of volatility in the market
price of a companys securities, securities class
action litigation has often been brought
against that company. Such litigation could result in
substantial costs and a diversion of managements
attention and resources, which would hurt our business.
Risks Related To
Acquisition of Mitchell Madison Group
Difficulties of
Integrating USWeb/CKS and MMG.
Following the acquisition of MMG, to maintain and
increase profitability and to achieve the anticipated
benefits of the acquisition, USWeb/CKS will need to
effectively and efficiently integrate the operations of
USWeb/CKS and MMG in a timely manner. In particular, the
combined company will need to integrate (i) management
personnel and strategy, technical, creative and other
personnel, (ii) strategy, technical and creative service
offerings, (iii) sales and marketing efforts and (iv)
financial, accounting and other operational controls,
procedures, information systems and policies. The
integration process will be further complicated by the
need to integrate widely dispersed operations and
distinct corporate cultures. Such integration may not be
accomplished in an efficient or effective manner, if at
all. The integration process will require the dedication
of management and other personnel which may distract
their attention from the conduct of day-to-day business
activities, the formulation of strategy and the rapidly
evolving industry in which the combined company will
compete. These factors, in turn, could interrupt or
cause a loss of momentum in the pre-acquisition
activities of either or both companies following the
acquisition. The business of the combined company also
may be disrupted by employee departures or reductions in
employee productivity due to uncertainty during the
integration process. The integration of USWeb/CKS and
MMG will be made more difficult by the recent merger
between USWeb and CKS Group which is still in the
process of integration. Difficulties encountered in the
transition and integration process, disruption caused by
the process of combining the companies, the diversion of
management and employee attention from day-to-day and
other activities, or an inability to effectively and
efficiently integrate the operations of the companies in
a timely manner could significantly harm the business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects
of the combined company and significantly reduce the
anticipated benefits of the acquisition. See
Risks Related to USWeb/CKS Business, Our Success
Depends on Our Ability to Integrate Our Acquisitions.
Risk of Failure to Achieve
Synergies. USWeb/CKS and MMG
have entered into the Asset Purchase Agreement with the
expectation that the acquisition will result in
beneficial operating synergies. These expectations are
based on certain assumptions, including that clients
desire integrated Internet professional services and
strategic consulting from a single vendor, that the two
companies will be able to sell their respective
expertise to one anothers current customers, that
the increased scale of the business will make the
combined company a more desirable partner for Fortune
500 accounts, and that certain cost savings can be
realized. The inability to achieve the desired synergies
for any reason could significantly harm the business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects
of the combined company and significantly reduce the
benefits anticipated from the acquisition.
Risks Associated with
Fixed Exchange Ratio. On the
closing of the acquisition and on the first and second
anniversary following the closing date MMG will receive
an aggregate of 14,420,320 shares of USWeb/CKS common
stock, subject to certain adjustments based on
performance. The specific market value of the shares of
USWeb/CKS Common Stock to be received by MMG in the
acquisition will, therefore, depend on the market price
of the USWeb/CKS Common Stock on and after the closing.
If the acquisition had occurred on July 30, 1999, then
the 14,420,320 shares of USWeb/CKS Common Stock would
have had an aggregate value of approximately $302
million, as determined by the $20.94 per share closing
market price of USWebs Common Stock on the Nasdaq
National Market on such date. USWeb/CKS Common
Stock historically has been subject to substantial price
volatility. If the market price of USWeb/CKS Common
Stock decreases or increases prior to the closing, the
market value of the USWeb/CKS Common Stock to be
received by MGM in the acquisition would correspondingly
decrease or increase.
Dependence upon Key
Personnel and Integration of Management.
The success of the combined company will
depend upon the retention of senior executives and other
key employees who are critical to the continued
advancement, development and support of the companies
technologies as well as ongoing sales and
marketing
efforts. As commonly occurs with large acquisitions by
technology companies, during the pre-acquisition and
integration phases competitors may intensify their
efforts to recruit key employees. Employee uncertainty
regarding the effects of the acquisition could also
cause increased turnover. USWeb/CKS and MMG employees
are generally not bound by employment agreements or
noncompetition covenants. The recent decline in stock
market prices in general, and the stock price of
USWeb/CKS in particular, may have the effect of
decreasing the incentive value of stock options or other
equity held by employees and thereby increase the risk
of employee turnover, as could recent management
changes. The combined company may not be able to retain
key creative, technical, sales or marketing personnel
prior to or after the acquisition. The loss of the
services of any key personnel or of any significant
group of employees could significantly harm the combined
companys business, results of operations,
financial condition and prospects and significantly
reduce the benefits anticipated from the acquisition.
The combined companys success depends to a large
extent on the ability of its executive officers and
other members of senior management to operate
effectively, both independently and as a group. In
addition, some members of management have recently
joined or will have new roles in the combined company.
No assurance can be given that management will succeed
in their roles or that the combined company can
efficiently allocate management responsibilities and
cause its officers and senior managers to operate
effectively as a group.
Client Uncertainty;
Conflicts. Uncertainty
regarding the acquisition and the ability of USWeb/CKS
and MMG to effectively integrate their operations
without significant reduction in quality of service
could lead certain customers to defer purchase decisions
or select other vendors, as could recent management
changes. In addition, some clients desire that their
vendors avoid providing similar services to the
competitors of such clients. The acquisition and
resulting combination of client bases may generate
client conflicts and potentially cause the loss of
current clients or an inability to perform services for
certain competing businesses. The loss of significant
clients or an inability to provide services to a
significant group of potential clients could
significantly harm the combined companys business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Uncertain Market
Acceptance of the Combined Company Brands.
USWeb/CKS and MMG have each invested
significant efforts in building brand recognition and
customer acceptance of their respective brand names. The
combined company believes that transferring market
acceptance for the USWeb/CKS and MMG brands to the
combined company brands will be an important aspect of
its efforts to retain and attract clients. The combined
company expects that the importance of recognition and
acceptance of the combined company brands will increase
due to the increasing number of companies entering the
market for Internet marketing and strategic consulting.
Promoting and positioning the combined company brands
will depend largely on the success of the combined
companys marketing efforts and the ability of the
combined company to provide high quality, reliable and
cost-effective services in the areas of Internet
marketing, strategy consulting, communications, analysis
and design, technology development, implementation and
integration, audience development, and maintenance. If
clients do not perceive the combined companys
services as meeting their needs, or if the combined
company fails to market those services effectively, the
combined company will be unsuccessful in maintaining and
strengthening its brands. In addition, although the
combined company intends to centralize its marketing
efforts, it intends to provide a significant part of its
client services through individual consulting offices
and client dissatisfaction with the performance of a
single office could diminish the value of the combined
company brands. Furthermore, in order to promote the
combined company brands in response to competitive
pressures, the combined company may find it necessary to
increase its marketing expenditures or otherwise
increase its financial commitment to creating and
maintaining brand loyalty and awareness among existing
and potential clients. If the combined company fails to
promote and maintain its brands, or incurs excessive
expenses in an attempt to promote and maintain its
brands, the combined companys business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects could be
significantly harmed and the combined company will not
achieve the benefits anticipated from the Acquisition.
Substantial Amortization
Expenses Resulting from the Acquisition.
The acquisition of MMG will result in
recording of significant intangible assets that will be
amortized over future periods, which could significantly
harm USWeb/CKS business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects.
Risks Associated with
Noncompletion of the Acquisition.
The obligations of USWeb/CKS and MMG to complete the
acquisition are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
certain conditions, including the accuracy of the other
partys representations and warranties, compliance
by the other party with its obligations under the Asset
Purchase Agreement, the absence of a material adverse
change relating to MMG, governmental anti-trust
clearance and other conditions. There is no guarantee
that these conditions will be satisfied or waived or
that the acquisition will be completed. Noncompletion of
the acquisition may significantly harm the stock trading
price of USWeb/CKS or our business, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects.
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risks
The Companys market risk
exposures are set forth in its Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and have not
changed significantly.
PART II
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
On November 5, 1998, a putative
class action lawsuit captioned Wilson v. CKS Group,
Inc., et al., was filed in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California against
CKS Group and three of its former officers and
directors. The complaint alleges that during the period
March 20, 1997 to November 7, 1997 (the Class
Period), the defendants violated the Securities
Exchange Act and the SEC rules and regulations
thereunder by issuing false and misleading statements
about CKS Groups operations, revenues and earnings
which allegedly inflated CKS Groups reported
revenues, earnings and stock price. The complaint
further alleges that those who purchased CKS Group
s stock did so at artificially inflated prices. The
plaintiff seeks to recover damages in an unspecified
amount (together with interest and attorneys fees)
on behalf of all purchasers of CKS Group Common Stock
during the Class Period. Discovery in the case has not
yet begun. USWeb/CKS believes that this lawsuit is
without merit and intends to defend this action
vigorously. We do not believe that the outcome of the
stockholder class action described above is likely to be
material to us.
On September 15, 1998, U S WEST
filed a complaint against USWeb/CKS and one of our
licensees in the United States District Court for the
District of Nebraska, alleging claims under federal and
state law for trademark infringement, trademark
dilution, and unfair competition (the Nebraska
Action). U S WEST seeks to enjoin all use by the
Company of USWeb. On March 3, 1999, the
Company filed a complaint against U S WEST in the United
States District Court for the Northern District of
California, seeking a declaration that the Company
s use of USWeb does not infringe upon,
dilute, or otherwise violate any valid rights of U S
WEST (the California Action). On August 2,
1999, the Company filed an answer and counter claim in
the Nebraska Action. Discovery has not yet begun in the
Nebraska Action or the California Action. USWeb/CKS
believes that U S WESTs claims are without merit
and intends to defend this action vigorously.
As is typical for companies in
our business and of our size, we are from time to time
the subject of lawsuits. In addition to the lawsuits
described above, a number of legal proceedings are
presently pending. Certain of such proceedings may be
covered under insurance policies or indemnification
agreements. Based upon information presently available,
we believe that the final outcome of pending proceedings
should not materially harm our business, financial
condition or results of operations. However, due to the
inherent uncertainties of litigation, there is a risk
that the outcome of pending or any future litigation
could materially harm our business, financial condition
or results of operations.
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders.
On June 9, 1999, at the annual
stockholders meeting, a quorum of stockholders of
the Company approved the following proposals: (1) the
election of the Board of Directors; (2) an amendment to
the Companys 1996 Equity Compensation Plan to
increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized
for issuance thereunder by 7,500,000 shares; (3) an
amendment to the Companys 1997 Acquisition Stock
Option Plan to increase the number of shares of Common
Stock reserved for issuance thereunder by 5,000,000
shares; and (4) ratification of the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the Company
s independent accountants for 1999.
Proposal 1.
Election of Directors
Nominee
|
|
In
Favor
|
|
Withheld
|
Tobin
Corey
|
|
62,608,051
|
|
235,866
|
Robert
Hoff
|
|
62,654,618
|
|
189,299
|
Mark
Kvamme
|
|
62,646,781
|
|
197,136
|
Joseph
Marengi
|
|
62,582,513
|
|
261,404
|
Klaus
Schwab
|
|
62,636,134
|
|
207,783
|
Peter
Sealey
|
|
62,656,642
|
|
187,275
|
Robert
Shaw
|
|
62,640,200
|
|
203,717
|
Proposal 2.
Amendment to the Company
s 1996 Equity Compensation Plan to increase the
number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance
thereunder by 7,500,000 shares.
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstain
|
|
Broker
Non-Vote
|
38,310,732
|
|
24,002,017
|
|
162,627
|
|
368,541
|
Proposal 3.
Amendment to the Company
s 1997 Acquisition Stock Option Plan to increase
the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder by
5,000,000 shares.
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstain
|
|
Broker
Non-Vote
|
37,963,739
|
|
24,348,789
|
|
162,848
|
|
368,541
|
Proposal 4.
Ratification of
Appointment of Independent Accountants.
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstain
|
62,664,521
|
|
49,508
|
|
129,888
|
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit 4.1
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement for Mitchell Madison Group LLC.
|
Exhibit 11.1
|
|
Statement of calculation of basic and diluted net loss
per share.
|
Exhibit 27.1
|
|
Financial Data Schedule
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
|
|
(on behalf of the Registrant and
|
|
as principal financial officer)
|
Dated: August 13, 1999