SOUTHERN ENERGY INC
S-1/A, EX-5.3, 2000-09-22
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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                                                                     Exhibit 5.3


                        [Shearman & Sterling Letterhead]



                               September 22, 2000



Southern Energy, Inc. and

SEI Trust I
c/o Southern Energy, Inc.
900 Ashwood Parkway, Suite 500
Atlanta, Georgia 30338-4780
                                   SEI Trust I


Ladies and Gentlemen:


We have acted as counsel to Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Incorporated, as representatives of the Underwriters (as hereinafter defined),
in connection with the filing by SEI Trust I, a statutory business trust created
under the Delaware Business Trust Act (the "Trust"), and Southern Energy, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") on July 18, 2000 of a registration statement on
Form S-1 (Nos. 333-41680 and 333-41680-01), as amended (the "Registration
Statement"), covering the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), of (i) trust preferred securities (the
"Preferred Securities") of the Trust, (ii) shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company, (iii) junior subordinated debt securities of
the Company for issuance directly to the Trust (the "Junior Subordinated
Notes"), and (iv) the Company's guarantee with respect to the Preferred
Securities. This opinion is delivered to you for filing as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.


                  In connection with the foregoing, we have examined (i) the
Registration Statement, (ii) the Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting
Agreement") to be entered into among the Company, the Trust and the Underwriters
named therein (the "Underwriters"), in the form filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, (iii) the Junior Subordinated Note Indenture (the "Base
Indenture") to be entered into between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, in
the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (iv) the First
Supplemental Indenture (the "Supplemental Indenture") to be entered into between
the Company and Bankers Trust Company, in the form filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, and (v) the Guarantee Agreement (the "Guarantee
Agreement") to be entered into between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, in
the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

                  We have also examined the originals, or copies identified to
our satisfaction, of such corporate records of the Company and the Trust,
certificates of public officials, officers of

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the Company and the Trust and other persons, and such other documents,
agreements and instruments, as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the
opinions hereinafter expressed. In our examination, we have assumed the
genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us
as originals and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to
us as copies. In rendering our opinion, we have relied as to factual matters, to
the extent we deem proper, upon the representations and warranties of the
Company and the Trust contained in or made pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement.

                  We are attorneys admitted to practice in the State of New
York, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any laws other than
the laws of the State of New York.

                  Based upon the foregoing and having regard for such legal
considerations as we deemed relevant, we are of the opinion that:

                           (i)      assuming due authorization, execution and
                  delivery thereof by the Company and Bankers Trust Company,
                  each of the Base Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture
                  constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
                  enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
                  terms, except as the enforcement thereof (a) may be limited by
                  bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all
                  laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
                  moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
                  generally, and (b) is subject to general principles of equity
                  (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a
                  proceeding in equity or at law); and except that the waiver of
                  stay or extension laws contained in Section 515 of the Base
                  Indenture may be unenforceable;

                           (ii)     assuming due authorization, execution and
                  delivery thereof by the Company and Bankers Trust Company, the
                  Guarantee Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation
                  of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
                  with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof (a) may be
                  limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without
                  limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
                  reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
                  creditors' rights generally, and (b) is subject to general
                  principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is
                  considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and

                           (iii)    assuming due authorization, execution and
                  delivery of the Junior Subordinated Notes by the Company, and
                  assuming due authentication thereof by Bankers Trust Company
                  in the manner contemplated in the Base Indenture, and assuming
                  that the Junior Subordinated Notes have been issued, delivered
                  and paid for by the Trust, the Junior Subordinated Notes
                  constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company
                  entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, except as
                  enforcement thereof (a) may be limited by bankruptcy,
                  insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating
                  to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or
                  similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and (b) is
                  subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
                  enforcement is considered in

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                  a proceeding in equity or at law); and except that the waiver
                  or stay of extension laws in Section 515 of the Base Indenture
                  may be unenforceable.

                  We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name under the caption
"Legal Matters" in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement. In
giving this consent, we do not concede that we come within the category of
persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.



                                Very truly yours,


                                /s/ Shearman & Sterling


RE/NAM


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