File No. 811-2004
File No. 2-36007
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
Pre-Effective Amendment No. _____
Post-Effective Amendment No. 55
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT
OF 1940 X
Amendment No. 27
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
(Exact Name as Specified in Charter)
6300 Lamar Avenue, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code (913) 236-2000
Sharon K. Pappas, P. O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
_____ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
_____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
_____ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
__X__ on July 31, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
_____ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
_____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
_____ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed post-effective amendment
==============================================================================
DECLARATION REQUIRED BY RULE 24f-2 (a) (1)
The issuer has registered an indefinite amount of its securities under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule 24f-2(a)(1). Notice for the
Registrant's fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 was filed on or about August 26,
1996.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
======================================
Cross Reference Sheet
=====================
Part A of
Form N-1A
Item No. Prospectus Caption
- --------- ------------------
1 ........................ Cover Page
2(a) ..................... Expenses
(b) ..................... An Overview of the Fund
(c) ..................... An Overview of the Fund
3(a) ..................... Financial Highlights
(b) ..................... *
(c) ..................... Performance
(d)...................... Performance; About Your Account
4(a) ..................... About the Investment Principles of the Fund; About
the Management and Expenses of the Fund
(b) ..................... About the Investment Principles of the Fund
(c) ..................... An Overview of the Fund; About the Investment
Principles of the Fund
5(a) ..................... About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
(b)...................... Inside Back Cover; About the Management and
Expenses of the Fund
(c) ..................... About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
(d) ..................... About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
(e) ..................... Inside Back Cover; About the Management and
Expenses of the Fund
(f) ..................... Expenses; About the Management and Expenses of the
Fund
(g)...................... *
5A......................... **
6(a) ..................... About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
(b) ..................... *
(c) ..................... *
(d) ..................... About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
(e) ..................... About Your Account
(f)...................... About Your Account
(g) ..................... About Your Account
(h) ..................... About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
7(a) ..................... Inside Back Cover; About Your Account; About the
Management and Expenses of the Fund
(b) ..................... About Your Account
(c) ..................... About Your Account
(d) ..................... About Your Account
(e) ..................... *
(f) ..................... About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
8(a) ..................... About Your Account
(b) ..................... *
(c) ..................... *
(d) ..................... About Your Account
9 ........................ *
Part B of
Form N-1A
Item No. SAI Caption
- --------- -----------
10(a) ..................... Cover Page
(b) ..................... *
11 ........................ Cover Page
12 ........................ *
13(a) Goal and Investment Policies
(b) ..................... Goal and Investment Policies
(c) ..................... Goal and Investment Policies
(d) ..................... Goal and Investment Policies
14(a) ..................... Directors and Officers
(b) ..................... Directors and Officers
(c) ..................... Directors and Officers
15(a) ..................... *
(b) ..................... Directors and Officers
(c) ..................... Directors and Officers
16(a)(i) .................. Investment Management and Other Services
(a)(ii) ................. Directors and Officers
(a)(iii) ................ Investment Management and Other Services
(b) ..................... Investment Management and Other Services
(c) ..................... *
(d) ..................... Investment Management and Other Services
(e) ..................... *
(f) ..................... Investment Management and Other Services
(g) ..................... *
(h) ..................... Investment Management and Other Services
(i) ..................... *
17(a) ..................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
(b) ..................... *
(c) ..................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
(d) ..................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
(e) ..................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18(a) ..................... Other Information
(b) ..................... *
19(a) ..................... Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares
(b) ..................... Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares
(c) ..................... Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares
20 ........................ Payments to Shareholders; Taxes
21(a) ..................... Investment Management and Other Services
(b) ..................... Investment Management and Other Services
(c) ..................... *
22(a) ..................... *
(b)(i) .................. Performance Information
(b)(ii) ................. Performance Information
(b)(iii) ................ *
(b)(iv) ................. Performance Information
23 ........................ Financial Statements
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Not Applicable or Negative Answer
**Contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders
<PAGE>
Please read this Prospectus before investing, and keep it on file for future
reference. It sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that you
ought to know before investing.
Additional information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is contained in a Statement of Additional Information ("SAI")
dated July 31, 1997. The SAI is available free upon request to the Fund or
Waddell & Reed, Inc., the Fund's underwriter, at the address or telephone number
below. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and you will
not be aware of all facts unless you read both this Prospectus and the SAI.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
Class A Shares
This Fund seeks the long-term appreciation of your investment. Realization of
income is a secondary goal.
This Prospectus describes one class of shares of the Fund -- Class A Shares.
Prospectus
July 31, 1997
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
913-236-2000
800-366-5465
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
AN OVERVIEW OF THE FUND.........................................8
EXPENSES........................................................9
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS...........................................10
PERFORMANCE....................................................11
Explanation of Terms .........................................11
ABOUT WADDELL & REED...........................................12
ABOUT THE INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND....................13
Investment Goals and Principles ..............................13
Risk Considerations ........................................13
Securities and Investment Practices ..........................13
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT.............................................23
Ways to Set Up Your Account ..................................23
Buying Shares ................................................24
Minimum Investments ..........................................26
Adding to Your Account .......................................26
Selling Shares ...............................................27
Shareholder Services .........................................27
Personal Service ...........................................27
Reports ....................................................27
Exchanges ..................................................27
Automatic Transactions .....................................27
Distributions and Taxes ......................................27
Distributions ..............................................27
Taxes ......................................................27
ABOUT THE MANAGEMENT AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND..................27
WRIMCO and Its Affiliates ....................................27
Breakdown of Expenses ........................................27
Management Fee .............................................27
Other Expenses .............................................27
<PAGE>
An Overview of the Fund
The Fund: This Prospectus describes the Class A shares of United International
Growth Fund, Inc., an open-end, diversified management investment company.
Goals and Strategies: United International Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Fund")
seeks, as a primary goal, the long-term appreciation of your investment.
Realization of income is a secondary goal. The Fund seeks to achieve these
goals by investing in securities issued by companies or governments of any
nation. The Fund invests primarily in common stocks, preferred stocks and debt
securities. See "About the Investment Principles of the Fund" for further
information.
Management: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company ("WRIMCO") provides
investment advice to the Fund and manages the Fund's investments. WRIMCO is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed, Inc. WRIMCO, Waddell & Reed, Inc.
and its predecessors have provided investment management services to registered
investment companies since 1940. See "About the Management and Expenses of the
Fund" for further information about management fees.
Distributor: Waddell & Reed, Inc. acts as principal underwriter and distributor
of the shares of the Fund.
Purchases: You may buy Class A shares of the Fund through Waddell & Reed, Inc.
and its account representatives. The price to buy a Class A share of the Fund
is the net asset value of a Class A share plus a sales charge. See "About Your
Account" for information on how to purchase Class A shares.
Redemptions: You may redeem your shares at net asset value. When you sell your
shares, they may be worth more or less than what you paid for them. See "About
Your Account" for a description of redemption and reinvestment procedures.
Who May Want to Invest: The Fund offers investment goals that are compatible
with different investment decisions by investors seeking international
investment opportunities. You should consider whether the Fund fits with your
particular investment objectives.
Risk Considerations: Because the Fund owns different types of investments, its
performance will be affected by a variety of factors. The value of the Fund's
investments and the income generated will vary from day to day, generally
reflecting changes in interest rates, market conditions and other company and
economic news. Performance will also depend on WRIMCO's skill in selecting
investments. See "About the Investment Principles of the Fund" for information
about the risks associated with the Fund's investments.
<PAGE>
Expenses
Shareholder transaction expenses are charges you pay when you buy or sell shares
of a fund.
Maximum sales load
on purchases 5.75%
(as a percentage of offering price)
Maximum sales load
on reinvested
dividends None
Deferred
sales load None
Redemption fees None
Exchange fee None
Annual Fund operating expenses (as a percentage of average net assets).
Management fees 0.71%
12b-1 fees1 0.16%
Other expenses 0.42%
Total Fund
operating expenses2 1.29%
Example: You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
(1) 5% annual return3 and (2) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year $ 70
3 years $ 96
5 years $124
10 years $204
The purpose of this table is to assist you in understanding the various costs
and expenses that a shareholder of the Class A shares of the Fund will bear
directly or indirectly. The example should not be considered a representation
of past or future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or lesser than those
shown. For a more complete discussion of certain expenses and fees, see
"Breakdown of Expenses."
1 It is possible that long-term shares of the Fund may bear 12b-1
distribution fees that are more than the maximum front-end sales charge
permitted under the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. See "Breakdown of Expenses."
2Retirement plan accounts may be subject to a $2 fee imposed by the plan
custodian for use of the Flexible Withdrawal Service.
3Use of an assumed annual return of 5% is for illustration purposes only and is
not a representation of the Fund's future performance, which may be greater or
lesser.
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
The following information has been audited in conjunction with the
audits of the Financial Statements of the Fund. Financial Statements for the
six months ended December 31, 1996 and the independent auditors' report of
Deloitte & Touche LLP thereon, and the Financial Statements for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996 and the independent auditors' report of Price Waterhouse LLP
thereon, are included in the SAI and should be read in conjunction with the
Financial Highlights.
For a Class A share outstanding throughout each period.*
<TABLE>
For the six For the fiscal year ended June 30,
months ended -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12-31-96 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
-------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning
of period ........ $8.95 $8.68 $8.98 $7.16 $7.10 $5.94 $6.77 $6.21 $6.60 $9.07 $8.26
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment
income (loss) .. 0.01 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.11 0.07
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments .... 0.73 0.86 0.60 2.32 0.11 1.20 (0.83) 0.83 (0.15) (0.39) 2.44
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total from investment
operations ....... 0.74 0.94 0.67 2.36 0.18 1.28 (0.71) 0.95 0.00 (0.28) 2.51
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Less distributions:
Dividends from
net investment
income ......... (0.05) (0.07) (0.04) (0.04) (0.07) (0.09) (0.12) (0.13) (0.13) (0.13) (0.08)
Distributions from
capital gains .. (0.26) (0.60) (0.93) (0.50) (0.05) (0.03) (0.00) (0.26) (0.26) (2.06) (1.62)
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total distributions (0.31) (0.67) (0.97) (0.54) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.39) (0.39) (2.19) (1.70)
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Net asset value,
end of period .... $9.38 $8.95 $8.68 $8.98 $7.16 $7.10 $5.94 $6.77 $6.21 $6.60 $9.07
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Total return** ..... 8.35% 11.70% 7.98% 33.31% 2.62% 21.59% -10.50% 15.44% 0.03% -1.30% 38.23%
Net assets, end of period
(000 omitted) ....$847,811 $771,252 $679,349 $572,456 $336,382 $322,534 $259,322 $291,691 $258,168 $289,920 $291,897
Ratio of
expenses to
average
net assets ....... 1.29%**** 1.25% 1.25% 1.20% 1.18% 1.18% 1.20% 1.17% 1.13% 1.12% 1.07%
Ratio of net
investment income
to average
net assets ....... 0.26%**** 0.89% 0.86% 0.57% 1.07% 1.17% 1.89% 1.81% 2.29% 1.47% 0.97%
Portfolio turn-
over rate*** ..... 49.64% 58.64% 57.45% 83.76% 94.22% 112.82% 118.05% 196.43% 193.01% 228.98% 216.66%
Average commission rate paid ........ $0.0247
*On July 4, 1995, Fund shares outstanding were designated Class A shares.
**Total return calculated without taking into account the sales load deducted
on an initial purchase.
***This rate is, in general, calculated by dividing the average value of the
Fund's portfolio during the period into the lesser of its purchases or sales
in the period, excluding short-term securities.
****Annualized.</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Performance
Mutual fund performance is commonly measured as total return. The Fund may
also advertise its performance by showing performance rankings. Performance
information is calculated and presented separately for each class of Fund
shares.
Explanation of Terms
Total Return is the overall change in value of an investment in the Fund
over a given period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and other
distributions. A cumulative total return reflects actual performance over a
stated period of time. An average annual total return is a hypothetical rate of
return that, if achieved annually, would have produced the same cumulative total
return if performance had been constant over the entire period. Average annual
total returns smooth out variations in performance; they are not the same as
actual year-by-year results. Non-standardized total return may not reflect
deduction of the applicable sales charge or may be for periods other than those
required to be presented or may otherwise differ from standardized total return.
Total return quotations that do not reflect the applicable sales charge will
reflect a higher rate of return.
Performance Rankings are comparisons of the Fund's performance to the
performance of other selected mutual funds, selected recognized market
indicators such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index and the
Dow Jones Industrial Average, or non-market indices or averages of mutual fund
industry groups. The Fund may quote its performance rankings and/or other
information as published by recognized independent mutual fund statistical
services or by publications of general interest. In connection with a ranking,
the Fund may provide additional information, such as the particular category to
which it relates, the number of funds in the category, the criteria upon which
the ranking is based, and the effect of sales charges, fee waivers and/or
expense reimbursements.
All performance information that the Fund advertises or includes in
information provided to present or prospective shareholders is historical in
nature and is not intended to represent or guarantee future results. The value
of the Fund's shares when redeemed may be more or less than their original cost.
The Fund's recent performance and holdings will be detailed twice a year in
the Fund's annual and semiannual reports, which are sent to all Fund
shareholders.
<PAGE>
About Waddell & Reed
Since 1937, Waddell & Reed has been helping people make the most of
their financial future by helping them take advantage of various financial
services. Today, Waddell & Reed has over 2500 account representatives located
throughout the United States. Your primary contact in your dealings with
Waddell & Reed will be your local account representative. However, the Waddell
& Reed shareholder services department, which is part of the Waddell & Reed
headquarters operations in Overland Park, Kansas, is available to assist you and
your Waddell & Reed account representative. You may speak with a customer
service representative by calling the telephone number listed on the inside back
cover of this Prospectus.
<PAGE>
About the Investment Principles of the Fund
Investment Goals and Principles
The primary goal of the Fund is the long-term appreciation of your
investment. Realization of income is a secondary goal. The Fund seeks to
achieve these goals by investing in securities issued by companies or
governments of any nation. The securities selected to attempt to achieve the
Fund's primary goal are those issued by companies that WRIMCO believes have the
potential for long-term growth. There is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its goals.
There are three main kinds of securities that the Fund owns: common stock,
preferred stock and debt securities. The Fund may also own convertible
securities. During normal market conditions, the Fund will have at least 65% of
its assets invested in growth securities.
Securities purchased by the Fund because they may increase in value over
the long term will usually be common stocks or securities that may be converted
into common stocks or rights for the purchase of common stocks. When WRIMCO
believes that common stocks or similar securities do not offer adequate growth
potential because of market or economic conditions, the Fund may invest up to
all of its assets as a temporary measure in either debt securities (including
commercial paper or U.S. Government securities) or preferred stocks or both.
All or a substantial amount of the Fund's assets may be invested in foreign
securities if, in WRIMCO's opinion, doing so might assist in achieving the
Fund's goals. For defensive purposes the Fund may, at times, temporarily invest
completely or substantially in U.S. securities.
Risk Considerations
There are risks inherent in any investment. The Fund is subject to varying
degrees of market risk, financial risk and, in some cases, prepayment risk.
Market risk is the potential for fluctuations in the price of the security
because of market factors. Because of market risk, you should anticipate that
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate. Financial risk is based on the
financial situation of the issuer. The financial risk of the Fund depends on
the credit quality of the underlying securities. Prepayment risk is the
possibility that, during periods of falling interest rates, a debt security with
a high stated interest rate will be prepaid prior to its expected maturity date.
The Fund may also invest in certain derivative instruments, including
options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contacts,
swaps, caps, collars, floors, indexed securities, stripped securities and
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. The use of derivative
instruments involves special risks. See "Risks of Derivative Instruments" for
further information on the risks of investing in these instruments.
Securities and Investment Practices
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which the Fund may invest, and strategies WRIMCO may employ in
pursuit of the Fund's investment goals. A summary of risks associated with
these instrument types and investment practices is included as well.
WRIMCO might not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques to the full extent permitted by the Fund's investment policies and
restrictions unless it believes that doing so will help the Fund achieve its
goals.
Certain of the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund are also
stated below. A fundamental policy of the Fund may not be changed without the
approval of the shareholders of the Fund. Operating policies may be changed by
the Board of Directors without the approval of the shareholders. The goals of
the Fund and the types of securities in which the Fund may invest and the
proportion of its assets that may be invested in each such type are fundamental
policies. Unless otherwise indicated, the types of other assets in which the
Fund may invest and other policies are operating policies.
Policies and limitations are typically considered at the time of purchase;
the sale of instruments is usually not required in the event of a subsequent
change in circumstances.
Please see the SAI for further information concerning the following
instruments and associated risks and the Fund's investment policies and
restrictions.
Equity Securities. Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an
issuer. This ownership interest often gives an investor the right to vote on
measures affecting the issuer's organization and operations. Although common
stocks and other equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value,
their prices tend to fluctuate in the short term, particularly those of smaller
companies. The equity securities in which the Fund invests may include
preferred stock that converts to common stock either automatically or after a
specified period of time or at the option of the issuer.
Debt Securities. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers to
borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable
rate of interest, and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt
securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest, but are
purchased at a discount from their face values. The debt securities in which
the Fund invests may include debt securities whose performance is linked to a
specified equity security or security index.
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest
rates and varying degrees of quality. As a general matter, however, when
interest rates rise, the values of fixed-rate debt securities fall and,
conversely, when interest rates fall, the values of fixed-rate debt securities
rise. The values of floating and adjustable-rate debt securities are not as
sensitive to changes in interest rates as the values of fixed-rate debt
securities. Longer-term bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate
changes than shorter-term bonds.
U.S. Government securities are high-quality instruments issued or
guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. Government ("U.S. Government Securities"). Not all
U.S. Government Securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; others are backed by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to
purchase the agencies' obligations; while others are supported only by the
credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the
agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment.
Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund may invest in debt
securities rated in any rating category of the established rating services,
including securities rated in the lowest rating category (such as those rated D
by Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), or C
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (MIS)). In addition, the Fund will treat
unrated securities judged by WRIMCO to be of equivalent quality to a rated
security to be equivalent to securities having that rating. Debt securities
rated D by S&P or C by MIS are in payment default or are regarded as having
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Debt
securities rated at least BBB by S&P or Baa by MIS are considered to be
investment grade securities. Securities rated BBB or Baa may have speculative
characteristics. Credit ratings for individual securities may change from time
to time, and the Fund may retain a portfolio security whose rating has been
changed. See the SAI for additional information about non-investment grade debt
securities.
Preferred Stock. The Fund may invest in preferred stock rated in any
rating category by an established rating service and unrated preferred stock
judged by WRIMCO to be of equivalent quality.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note,
preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a
prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a
particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible
security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the
dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is
redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities generally have higher
yields than common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than
comparable nonconvertible securities, are less subject to fluctuation in value
than the underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics, and
provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the
underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest
rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing
as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors
also may have an effect on the convertible security's investment value.
Policies and Restrictions: The Fund does not intend to invest more than 5%
of its assets in non-investment grade debt securities.
Foreign Securities and foreign currencies can involve significant risks in
addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments. The value of securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of dividends and interest
from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies
strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign securities markets
generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and
prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many foreign countries
lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those applicable
to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information
regarding an issuer's financial condition and operations. In addition, the
costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions
and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S. investments.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets.
Foreign issuers, brokers and securities markets may be subject to less
governmental supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those
involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased
risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and
may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal
rights in foreign countries.
Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks.
Foreign investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to
the interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or
nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S.
investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility
of default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises.
Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political,
economic or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic
developments. There is no assurance that WRIMCO will be able to anticipate
these potential events or counter their effects.
The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in
developing countries. A developing country is a nation that, in WRIMCO's
opinion, is likely to experience long-term gross domestic product growth above
that expected to occur in the United States, the United Kingdom, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada. Developing countries may have relatively
unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities
markets that trade a small number of securities.
Certain foreign securities impose restrictions on transfer within the
United States or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to transfer
restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
The Fund may invest in any country approved in accordance with policies
adopted by the Board of Directors.
Policies and Restrictions: The Fund may purchase foreign securities
only if they are (i) listed or admitted to trading on a domestic or foreign
securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotations system, with the
exception of warrants, rights or restricted securities, which need not be so
listed or admitted, (ii) represented by American Depositary Receipts (receipts
issued against securities of foreign issuers deposited or to be deposited with
an American depository) so listed or admitted on a domestic securities exchange
or traded in the United States over-the-counter market, or (iii) issued or
guaranteed by any foreign government or any subdivision, agency or
instrumentality thereof.
Normally, at least 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in foreign
securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will have at least 65% of
its assets invested in at least three different countries outside the United
States.
The Fund may not purchase a particular foreign security if, as a result,
more than 75% of its assets would be invested in securities of that foreign
country. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its assets in the securities
issued by the government of any one foreign country.
Options, Futures and Other Strategies. The Fund may use certain
options, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps, caps, collars,
floors, indexed securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities
and certain other strategies described herein to attempt to enhance income or
yield or to attempt to reduce the risk of its investments. The strategies
described below may be used in an attempt to manage certain risks of the Fund's
investments that can affect fluctuation in its net asset value. The Fund may
also use various techniques to increase or decrease its exposure to changing
security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or
other factors that affect security values.
The Fund's ability to use these strategies may be limited by market
conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations. The Fund might not use
any of these strategies, and there can be no assurance that any strategy that is
used will succeed. The risks associated with such strategies are described
below. Also see the SAI for more information on these instruments and
strategies and their risk considerations.
Policies and Restrictions: Subject to the further limitations stated in
the SAI, the Fund may purchase and sell any type of derivative instrument
(including, without limitation, futures contracts, options, forward contracts,
swaps, caps, collars and floors and indexed securities). However, the Fund will
only purchase or sell a particular derivative instrument if the Fund is
authorized to invest in the type of asset by which the return on, or value of,
the derivative instrument is primarily measured or, with respect to foreign
currency derivatives, if the Fund is authorized to invest in foreign securities.
Options. The Fund may engage in certain strategies involving options to
attempt to enhance its income or yield or to attempt to reduce the overall risk
of its investments. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and
obligates the writer to sell, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon
exercise price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the
right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying investment at the
agreed-upon exercise price during the option period. Purchasers of options pay
an amount, known as a premium, to the option writer in exchange for the right
under the option contract.
Options offer large amounts of leverage, which will result in the Fund's
net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related
investment. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for
exchange-listed options. The market for options that are not listed on an
exchange may be less active that the market for exchange-listed options. The
Fund will be able to close a position in an option it has written only if there
is a market for the put or call. If the Fund is not able to enter into a
closing transaction on an option it has written, it will be required to maintain
the securities, or cash in the case of an option on an index, subject to the
call or the collateral underlying the put until a closing purchase transaction
can be entered into or the option expires. Because index options are settled in
cash, the Fund cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement
obligations on a call it has written on an index by holding the underlying
securities. The Fund bears the risk that the value of the securities it holds
will vary from the value of the index.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. When the Fund
purchases a futures contract, it incurs an obligation to take delivery of a
specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a specified time
in the future for a specified price. When the Fund sells a futures contract, it
incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the underlying
obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed-upon price.
When the Fund writes an option on a futures contract, it becomes obligated,
in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the futures contract at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. If the
Fund writes a call, it assumes a short futures position. If it writes a put, it
assumes a long futures position. When the Fund purchases an option on a futures
contract, it acquires the right, in return for the premium it pays, to assume a
position in the futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a
short position if the option is a put).
Forward Contracts and Foreign Currencies. The Fund may enter into forward
currency contracts for the purchase or sale of a specified currency at a
specified future date either with respect to specific transactions or with
respect to portfolio positions in order to minimize the risk to the Fund from
adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and a foreign
currency. For example, when WRIMCO anticipates purchasing or selling a security
denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a forward contract in
order to set the exchange rate at which the transaction will be made. The Fund
also may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of a foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's securities positions
denominated in such currency. The Fund may also use forward contracts in one
currency or a basket of currencies to attempt to hedge against fluctuations in
the value of securities denominated in a different currency if WRIMCO
anticipates that there will be a correlation between the two currencies.
The Fund may use forward currency contracts to shift the Fund's exposure to
foreign currency exchange rate changes from one foreign currency to another.
For example, if the Fund owns securities denominated in a foreign currency and
WRIMCO believes that currency will decline relative to another currency, it
might enter into a forward contract to sell the appropriate amount of the first
foreign currency with payment to be made in the second foreign currency.
Transactions that use two foreign currencies are sometimes referred to as "cross
hedging." Use of a different foreign currency magnifies the Fund's exposure to
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Fund may also purchase forward
currency contracts to enhance income when WRIMCO anticipates that the foreign
currency will appreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency
do not present attractive investment opportunities.
Successful use of forward currency contracts depends on WRIMCO's skill in
analyzing and predicting currency values. Forward contracts may substantially
change the Fund's investment exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and
could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as WRIMCO
anticipates. There is no assurance that WRIMCO's use of forward currency
contracts will be advantageous to the Fund or that it will hedge at an
appropriate time.
The Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency and invest in foreign
currency deposits. Currency conversion involves dealer spreads and other costs,
although commissions usually are not charged.
Indexed Securities. The Fund may purchase indexed securities, which are
securities the value of which varies in relation to the value of other
securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals or other
commodities, or other financial indicators, subject to its operating policy
regarding derivative instruments. Indexed securities typically, but not always,
are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is
determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. The performance
of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the
security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed and may also
be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. At the
same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with
the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the
issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Indexed securities may be more volatile
than the underlying instruments.
Swaps, Caps, Collars and Floors. The Fund may enter into swaps, caps,
collars and floors as described below. The Fund may enter into these
transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or
portion of its portfolio, to protect against any increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date or to attempt to
enhance income or yield.
Depending on how they are used, the swap, cap, collar and floor agreements
used by the Fund may also increase or decrease the overall volatility of its
investments and its share price and yield. The most significant factor in the
performance of these agreements is the change in the specific interest rate,
currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and
from the Fund.
Swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive cash flows, e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The purchase of a cap entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined
value, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling
such cap. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined value, to receive payments on a
notional principal amount from the party selling such floor. An interest rate
collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
The Fund usually will enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two
payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case
may be, only the net amount of the two payments. If, however, an agreement
calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments
when due. The creditworthiness of firms with which the Fund enters into swaps,
caps, collars or floors will be monitored by WRIMCO in accordance with
procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. If a firm's creditworthiness
declines, the value of an agreement would be likely to decline, potentially
resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the other party to such
transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements
related to the transaction.
The Fund understands that the position of the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission is that assets involved in such transactions are illiquid
securities and are, therefore, subject to the limitations on investment in
illiquid securities as described in the SAI.
Mortgage-Backed and Other Asset-Backed Securities are bonds backed by
specific types of assets. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or
indirect interests in pools of underlying mortgage loans that are secured by
real property. U.S. Government mortgage-backed securities are issued or
guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the
Government National Mortgage Association, Fannie Mae (formerly, the Federal
National Mortgage Association), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or other
government-sponsored enterprises. Other mortgage-backed securities are
sponsored or issued by private entities, including investment banking firms and
mortgage originators.
Mortgage-backed securities may be composed of one or more classes and may
be structured either as pass-through securities or collateralized debt
obligations. Multiple-class mortgage-backed securities are referred to in this
Prospectus as "CMOs." Some CMOs are directly supported by other CMOs, which in
turn are supported by mortgage pools. Investors typically receive payments out
of the interest and principal on the underlying mortgages. The portions of
these payments that investors receive, as well as the priority of their rights
to receive payments, are determined by the specific terms of the CMO class.
For example, interest-only ("IO") classes are entitled to receive all or a
portion of the interest, but none (or only a nominal amount) of the principal
payments, from the underlying mortgage assets. If the mortgage assets
underlying an IO experience greater than anticipated principal prepayments, then
the total amount of interest payments allocable to the IO class, and therefore
the yield to investors, generally will be reduced. In some instances, an
investor in an IO may fail to recoup all of his or her initial investment, even
if the security is government guaranteed or considered to be of the highest
quality. Conversely, principal-only ("PO") classes are entitled to receive all
or a portion of the principal payments, but none of the interest, from the
underlying mortgage assets. PO classes are purchased at substantial discounts
from par, and the yield to investors will be reduced if principal payments are
slower than expected. IOs, POs and other CMOs involve special risks, and
evaluating them requires special knowledge.
When interest rates decline and homeowners refinance their mortgages,
mortgage-backed bonds may be paid off more quickly than investors expect. When
interest rates rise, mortgage-backed bonds may be paid off more slowly than
originally expected. Changes in the rate or "speed" of these prepayments can
cause the value of mortgage-backed securities to fluctuate rapidly.
Other asset-backed securities are similar to mortgage-backed securities,
except that the underlying assets are different. These underlying assets may be
nearly any type of financial asset or receivable, such as motor vehicle
installment sales contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real
and personal property and receivables from credit cards.
The yield characteristics of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities differ from those of traditional debt securities. Among the major
differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently
and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying mortgage
loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time. Generally,
prepayments on fixed-rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of
falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates.
Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may also decrease in value as
a result of increases in interest rates and, because of prepayments, may benefit
less than other bonds from declining interest rates. Reinvestments of
prepayments may occur at lower interest rates than the original investment, thus
adversely affecting the Fund's yield. Actual prepayment experience may cause
the yield of a mortgage-backed security to differ from what was assumed when the
Fund purchased the security.
The market for privately issued mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for U.S. Government
mortgage-backed securities. CMO classes may be specially structured in a manner
that provides any of a wide variety of investment characteristics, such as
yield, effective maturity and interest rate sensitivity. As market conditions
change, however, and especially during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes
in market interest rates, the attractiveness of some CMO classes and the ability
of the structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be
significantly reduced. These changes can result in volatility in the market
value, and in some instances reduced liquidity, of the CMO class.
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed, asset-backed and stripped
securities as long as WRIMCO determines that it is consistent with the Fund's
goal(s) and investment policies.
Risks of Derivative Instruments. The use of options, futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars and
floors, and the investment in indexed securities, stripped securities and
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities involve special risks,
including (i) possible imperfect or no correlation between price movements of
the portfolio investments (held or intended to be purchased) involved in the
transaction and price movements of the instruments involved in the transaction,
(ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at
a particular time, (iii) the need for additional portfolio management skills and
techniques, (iv) losses due to unanticipated market price movements, (v) the
fact that, while such strategies can reduce the risk of loss, they can also
reduce the opportunity for gain, or even result in losses by offsetting
favorable price movements in investments involved in the transaction, (vi)
incorrect forecasts by WRIMCO concerning interest or currency exchange rates or
direction of price fluctuations of the investment involved in the transaction,
which may result in the strategy being ineffective, (vii) loss of premiums paid
by the Fund on options it purchases, and (viii) the possible inability of the
Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time when it would otherwise
be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a
portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to the need for the Fund to
maintain "cover" or to segregate assets in connection with such transactions and
the possible inability of the Fund to close out or liquidate its position.
For a hedging strategy to be completely effective, the price change of the
hedging instrument must equal the price change of the investment being hedged.
The risk of imperfect correlation of these price changes increases as the
composition of the Fund's portfolio diverges from instruments underlying a
hedging instrument. Such equal price changes are not always possible because
the investment underlying the hedging instruments may not be the same investment
that is being hedged. WRIMCO will attempt to create a closely correlated hedge,
but hedging activity may not be completely successful in eliminating market
value fluctuation.
WRIMCO may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes to adjust the
risk characteristics of the Fund's portfolio of investments and may use these
instruments to adjust the return characteristics of the Fund's portfolio of
investments. The use of derivative techniques for speculative purposes can
increase investment risk. If WRIMCO judges market conditions incorrectly or
employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments,
these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to
reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of
the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of
the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the
counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised or if there is not
a liquid secondary market to close out a position that the Fund has entered
into.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
the differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortion. Due
to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest rate,
currency exchange rate or stock market trends by WRIMCO may still not result in
a successful transaction. WRIMCO may be incorrect in its expectations as to the
extent of various interest or currency exchange rate or stock market movements
or the time span within which the movements take place.
Options transactions may increase portfolio turnover rates, which results
in correspondingly greater commission expenses and transaction costs and may
result in certain tax consequences.
New financial products and risk management techniques continue to be
developed. The Fund may use these instruments and techniques to the extent
consistent with its goals, investment policies and regulatory requirements
applicable to investment companies.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions are trading practices in
which payment and delivery for the securities take place at a future date. The
market value of a security could change during this period, which could affect
the Fund's yield.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the Fund assumes
the rights and risks of ownership, including the risk of price and yield
fluctuations. When the Fund sells a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the
Fund does not participate in further gains or losses with respect to the
security. If the other party to the delayed-delivery transaction fails to
deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or
yield opportunity, or could suffer a loss.
Policies and Restrictions: The Fund may purchase securities in which it
may invest on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis or sell them on a delayed-
delivery basis.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security
at one price and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price.
Delays or losses could result if the other party to the agreement defaults or
becomes insolvent.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, the Fund may not enter
into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 10% of its net assets
would consist of illiquid investments, which include repurchase agreements not
terminable within seven days.
Restricted Securities and Illiquid Investments. Restricted securities are
securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
Restricted securities may be illiquid due to restrictions on their resale.
Certain restricted securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with
guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Directors.
Illiquid investments may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or may be costly
to the Fund.
Policies and Restrictions: The Fund may not purchase a security if,
as a result, more than 10% of its net assets would consist of illiquid
investments.
Diversification. Diversifying the Fund's investment portfolio can reduce
the risks of investing. This may include limiting the amount of money invested
in any one issuer or, on a broader scale, in any one industry.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, with respect to 75%
of its total assets, the Fund may not purchase the securities of any one issuer
(other than cash items and U.S. Government Securities as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) if immediately
after and as a result of such purchase, (a) the value of the holdings of the
Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund may not buy a security if, as a result,
more than 25% of the Fund's total assets would then be invested in securities of
companies in any one industry.
Borrowing. If the Fund borrows money, its share price may be subject to
greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off.
If the Fund makes additional investments while borrowings are outstanding,
this may be considered a form of leverage.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, the Fund may borrow
only from banks, as a temporary measure or for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, but only up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may not pledge its
assets in connection with any permitted borrowings; however, this policy does
not prevent the Fund from pledging its assets in connection with its purchase
and sale of futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars,
floors and other financial instruments. See the SAI for further information on
the Fund's ability to borrow.
Lending. Securities loans may be made on a short-term or long-term basis
for the purpose of increasing the Fund's income. This practice could result in
a loss or a delay in recovering the Fund's securities. Loans will be made only
to parties deemed by WRIMCO to be creditworthy.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, the Fund will not lend
more than 10% of its assets at any one time, and such loans must be on a
collateralized basis in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
Other Instruments may include securities of closed-end investment
companies. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would bear its
pro rata share of that investment company's expenses, which could result in
duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, the Fund may buy
shares of other investment companies that do not redeem their shares if it does
not invest more than 10% of its total assets in such shares, subject to the
conditions in the SAI. However, the Fund does not currently intend to invest
more than 5% of its assets in such securities.
The Fund does not currently intend to purchase the securities of any
issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by domestic or foreign
governments or political subdivisions thereof) if, as a result, more than 5% of
its total assets would be invested in the securities of business enterprises
that, including predecessors, have a record of less than three years of
continuous operation. This restriction does not apply to any obligations issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or a state or local government authority,
or their respective agencies or instrumentalities, or to collateralized mortgage
obligations, other mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, indexed
securities or over-the-counter derivative financial instruments.
<PAGE>
About Your Account
The different ways to set up (register) your account are listed below.
Ways to Set Up Your Account
- -------------------------------------------------
Individual or Joint Tenants
For your general investment needs
Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts have two or more
owners (tenants).
- -------------------------------------------------
Business or Organization
For investment needs of corporations, associations, partnerships, institutions
or other groups
- -------------------------------------------------
Retirement
To shelter your retirement savings from taxes
Retirement plans allow individuals to shelter investment income and capital
gains from current taxes. In addition, contributions to these accounts may be
tax deductible.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow anyone of legal age and under 70
1/2 with earned income to invest up to $2,000 per tax year. For 1997, the
maximum for an investor and his or her spouse is $4,000 ($2,000 for each
spouse) or, if less, the couple's combined earned income for the taxable
year.
Rollover IRAs retain special tax advantages for certain distributions from
employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Simplified Employee Pension Plans (SEP - IRAs) provide small business owners
or those with self-employed income (and their eligible employees) with many
of the same advantages as a Keogh, but with fewer administrative
requirements.
Keogh Plans allow self-employed individuals to make tax-deductible
contributions for themselves up to 25% of their annual earned income, with a
maximum of $30,000 per year.
401(k) Programs allow employees of corporations and non-governmental tax-
exempt organizations of all sizes to contribute a percentage of their wages
on a tax-deferred basis. These accounts need to be established by the
administrator or trustee of the plan.
403(b) Custodial Accounts are available to employees of public school systems
or certain types of charitable organizations.
457 Accounts allow employees of state and local governments and certain
charitable organizations to contribute a portion of their compensation on a
tax-deferred basis.
Savings Incentive Match Plans for Employees (SIMPLE Plans) can be established
by small employers to contribute to their employees' retirement accounts and
involve fewer administrative requirements than 401(k) or other qualified
plans generally.
-------------------------------------------------
Gifts or Transfers to a Minor
To invest for a child's education or other future needs
These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and
obtain tax benefits. An individual can give up to $10,000 a year per child
without paying Federal transfer tax. Depending on state laws, you can set up a
custodial account under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ("UGMA") or the Uniform
Transfers to Minors Act ("UTMA").
-------------------------------------------------
Trust
For money being invested by a trust
The trust must be established before an account can be opened, or you may
use a trust form made available by Waddell & Reed. Contact your Waddell & Reed
account representative for the form.
-------------------------------------------------
Buying Shares
You may buy shares of the Fund through Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its
account representatives. To open your account you must complete and sign an
application. Your Waddell & Reed account representative can help you with any
questions you might have. The Prospectus has been made available on a diskette
that can be used with certain software programs that have a reader, i.e., a
voice capability feature which can convert the data on the diskette into an oral
format.
The price to buy a share of the Fund, called the offering price, is
calculated every business day.
The offering price of a Class A share (price to buy one Class A share)
is the Fund's Class A net asset value ("NAV") plus the sales charge shown in the
table below.
Sales
Sales Charge
Charge as
as Approx.
Percent Percent
of of
Size ofOffering Amount
Purchase Price Invested
-----------------------
Under
$100,000 5.75% 6.10%
$100,000
to less
than
$200,000 4.75 4.99
$200,000
to less
than
$300,000 3.50 3.63
$300,000
to less
than
$500,000 2.50 2.56
$500,000
to less
than
$1,000,0001.50 1.52
$1,000,000
to less
than
$2,000,0001.00 1.01
$2,000,000
and over 0.00 0.00
The Fund's Class A NAV is the value of a single share. The Class A
NAV is computed by adding, with respect to that class, the value of the Fund's
investments, cash and other assets, subtracting its liabilities, and then
dividing the result by the number of Class A shares outstanding.
The securities in the Fund's portfolio that are listed or traded on an
exchange are valued primarily using market quotations or, if market quotations
are not available, at their fair value in a manner determined in good faith by
or at the direction of the Board of Directors. Bonds are generally valued
according to prices quoted by a third-party pricing service. Short-term debt
securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Other
assets are valued at their fair value by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors.
The Fund is open for business each day the New York Stock Exchange
(the "NYSE") is open. The Fund normally calculates the NAVs of its shares as of
the later of the close of business of the NYSE, normally 4 p.m. Eastern time, or
the close of the regular session of any other securities or commodities exchange
on which an option held by the Fund is traded.
The Fund may invest in securities listed on foreign exchanges which
may trade on Saturdays or on customary U.S. national business holidays when the
NYSE is closed. Consequently, the NAV of Fund shares may be significantly
affected on days when the Fund does not price its shares and when you have no
access to the Fund.
When you place an order to buy shares, your order will be processed at
the next offering price calculated after your order is received and accepted.
Note the following:
Orders are accepted only at the home office of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
All of your purchases must be made in U.S. dollars.
If you buy shares by check, and then sell those shares by any method other
than by exchange to another fund in the United Group, the payment may be
delayed for up to ten days to ensure that your previous investment has
cleared.
When you sign your account application, you will be asked to certify
that your Social Security or other taxpayer identification number is correct and
whether you are subject to backup withholding for failing to report income to
the Internal Revenue Service.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. reserves the right to reject any purchase orders,
including purchases by exchange, and it and the Fund reserve the right to
discontinue offering Fund shares for purchase.
Lower sales charges are available by combining additional purchases of
Class A shares of any of the funds in the United Group, to the extent otherwise
permitted, except United Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., United Cash Management,
Inc., United Government Securities Fund, Inc. and United Municipal High Income
Fund, Inc., with the NAV of Class A shares already held ("rights of
accumulation") and by grouping all purchases of Class A shares made during a
thirteen-month period ("Statement of Intention"). Class A shares of this Fund
or another fund purchased through a contractual plan may not be included unless
the plan has been completed. Purchases by certain related persons may be
grouped. Holders of an uncompleted United International Growth Investment
Program ("Program") on May 30, 1996 with a face amount of less than $12,000 may
purchase Class A shares of the Fund at NAV plus a maximum sales charge of 2%, up
to the amount representing the unpaid balance of his or her Program, if the
purchase order is so designated. Additional information and applicable forms
are available from Waddell & Reed account representatives.
Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by the Directors and officers of the
Fund, employees of Waddell & Reed, Inc., employees of their affiliates, account
representatives of Waddell & Reed, Inc. and the spouse, children, parents,
children's spouses and spouse's parents of each such Director, officer, employee
and account representative. Purchases of Class A shares in certain retirement
plans and certain trusts for these persons may also be made at NAV. Holders of
an uncompleted Program on May 30, 1996 with a face amount of $12,000 or more may
purchase Class A shares of the Fund at NAV, up to the amount representing the
unpaid balance of the Program, if the purchase order is so designated. In
addition, any person who was a Program holder on May 30, 1996 may purchase Class
A shares of the Fund at NAV up to the amount representing partial Program
withdrawals, provided the purchase order is so designated. Purchases of Class A
shares in a 401(k) plan having 100 or more eligible employees and purchases of
Class A shares in a 457 plan having 100 or more eligible employees may be made
at NAV. Shares may also be issued at NAV in a merger, acquisition or exchange
offer made pursuant to a plan of reorganization to which the Fund is a party.
Minimum Investments
To Open an Account $500
For certain exchanges$100
For certain retirement accounts and accounts opened with Automatic Investment
Service $50
For certain retirement accounts and accounts opened through payroll deductions
for or by employees of WRIMCO, Waddell & Reed, Inc. and their affiliates $25
To Add to an Account
For certain exchanges$100
For Automatic Investment Service $25
Adding to Your Account
Subject to the minimums described under "Minimum Investments," you can make
additional investments of any amount at any time.
To add to your account, make your check payable to Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Mail the check along with:
the detachable form that accompanies the confirmation of a prior purchase by
you or your year-to-date statement; or
a letter stating your account number, the account registration and that you
wish to purchase Class A shares of the Fund.
Mail to Waddell & Reed, Inc. at the address printed on your
confirmation or year-to-date statement.
Selling Shares
You can arrange to take money out of your Fund account at any time by
selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.
The redemption price (price to sell one Class A share) is the Fund's
Class A NAV.
To sell shares, your request must be made in writing.
Complete an Account Service Request form, available from your Waddell
& Reed account representative, or write a letter of instruction with:
the name on the account registration;
the Fund's name;
the Fund account number;
the dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed; and
any other applicable requirements listed in the table below.
Deliver the form or your letter to your Waddell & Reed account
representative, or mail it to:
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217
Unless otherwise instructed, Waddell & Reed will send a check to the
address on the account.
Special Requirements for Selling Shares
Account Type Special Requirements
Individual or Joint The written
Tenant instructions must be
signed by all persons
required to sign for
transactions, exactly
as their names appear
on the account.
Sole Proprietorship The written
instructions must be
signed by the
individual owner of
the business.
UGMA, UTMA The custodian must
sign the written
instructions
indicating capacity as
custodian.
Retirement Account The written
instructions must be
signed by a properly
authorized person.
Trust The trustee must sign
the written
instructions
indicating capacity as
trustee. If the
trustee's name is not
in the account
registration, provide
a currently certified
copy of the trust
document.
Business or At least one person
Organization authorized by
corporate resolution
to act on the account
must sign the written
instructions.
Conservator, Guardian The written
or Other Fiduciary instructions must be
signed by the person
properly authorized by
court order to act in
the particular
fiduciary capacity.
When you place an order to sell shares, your shares will be sold at the
next NAV calculated after receipt of a written request for redemption in good
order by Waddell & Reed, Inc. at its home office. Note the following:
If more than one person owns the shares, each owner must sign the written
request.
If you hold a certificate, it must be properly endorsed and sent to the Fund.
If you recently purchased the shares by check, the Fund may delay payment of
redemption proceeds. You may arrange for the bank upon which the purchase
check was drawn to provide to the Fund telephone or written assurance,
satisfactory to the Fund, that the check has cleared and been honored. If no
such assurance is given, payment of the redemption proceeds on these shares
will be delayed until the earlier of 10 days or the date the Fund is able to
verify that your purchase check has cleared and been honored.
Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates postponed on days when the NYSE
is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE is
restricted, or as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Payment is normally made in cash, although under extraordinary conditions
redemptions may be made in portfolio securities.
The Fund reserves the right to require a signature guarantee on certain
redemption requests. This requirement is designed to protect you and Waddell &
Reed from fraud. The Fund may require a signature guarantee in certain
situations such as:
the request for redemption is made by a corporation, partnership or
fiduciary;
the request for redemption is made by someone other than the owner of record;
or
the check is being made payable to someone other than the owner of record.
The Fund will accept a signature guarantee from a national bank, a
federally chartered savings and loan or a member firm of a national stock
exchange or other eligible guarantor in accordance with procedures of the Fund's
transfer agent. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
You may reinvest without charge all or part of the amount you redeemed by
sending to the Fund the amount you want to reinvest. The reinvested amounts
must be received by the Fund within thirty days after the date of your
redemption. You may do this only once as to Class A shares of the Fund.
Under the terms of the 401(k) prototype plan which Waddell & Reed, Inc. has
available, the plan may have the right to make a loan to a plan participant by
redeeming Fund shares held by the plan. Principal and interest payments on the
loan made in accordance with the terms of the plan may be reinvested by the
plan, without payment of a sales charge, in Class A shares of any of the funds
in the United Group in which the plan may invest.
Shareholder Services
Waddell & Reed provides a variety of services to help you manage your
account.
Personal Service
Your local Waddell & Reed account representative is available to provide
personal service. Additionally, the Waddell & Reed Customer Services staff is
available to respond promptly to your inquiries and requests.
Reports
Statements and reports sent to you include the following:
confirmation statements (after every purchase, other than those purchases
made through Automatic Investment Service, and after every exchange, transfer
or redemption)
year-to-date statements (quarterly)
annual and semiannual reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of annual and semiannual reports will be
mailed to your household, even if you have more than one account with the Fund.
Call 913-236-2000 if you need copies of annual or semiannual reports or
historical account information.
Exchanges
You may sell your Class A shares and buy Class A shares of other funds in
the United Group. You may exchange only into funds that are legally registered
for sale in your state of residence. Note that exchanges out of the Fund may
have tax consequences for you. Before exchanging into a fund, read its
prospectus.
The Fund reserves the right to terminate or modify these exchange
privileges at any time, upon notice in certain instances.
Automatic Transactions
Flexible withdrawal service lets you set up monthly, quarterly, semiannual
or annual redemptions from your account.
Regular Investment Plans allow you to transfer money into your Fund account
automatically. While Regular Investment Plans do not guarantee a profit and
will not protect you against loss in a declining market, they can be an
excellent way to invest for retirement, a home, educational expenses and other
long-term financial goals.
Certain restrictions and fees imposed by the plan custodian may also apply
for retirement accounts. Speak with your Waddell & Reed account representative
for more information.
Regular Investment Plans
Automatic Investment Service
To move money from your bank account to an existing Fund account
Minimum Frequency
$25 Monthly
Funds Plus Service
To move money from United Cash Management, Inc. to the Fund whether in the same
or a different account
Minimum Frequency
$100 Monthly
Distributions and Taxes
Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains to its shareholders each year. Ordinarily, dividends are
distributed from the Fund's net investment income, which includes accrued
interest, earned discount, dividends and other income earned on portfolio assets
less expenses, semiannually in June and December. Net capital gains (and any
net gains from foreign currency transactions) ordinarily are distributed in
December. The Fund may make additional distributions if necessary to avoid
Federal income or excise taxes on certain undistributed income and capital
gains.
Distribution Options. When you open an account, specify on your
application how you want to receive your distributions. The Fund offers three
options:
1. Share Payment Option. Your dividend and capital gain and other
distributions will be automatically paid in additional Class A shares of
the Fund. If you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be
assigned this option.
2. Income-Earned Option. Your capital gain and other distributions will be
automatically paid in additional Class A shares, but you will be sent a
check for each dividend distribution.
3. Cash Option. You will be sent a check for your dividend and capital gain
and other distributions.
For retirement accounts, all distributions are automatically paid in
additional Class A shares.
Taxes
The Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify for treatment as
a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part of its
investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that are distributed to its shareholders.
There are certain tax requirements that the Fund must follow in order to
avoid Federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements, the Fund
may have to limit its investment activity in some types of instruments.
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the
Fund will be taxed. If your account is not a tax-deferred retirement account
(or you are not otherwise exempt from income tax), you should be aware of the
following tax implications:
Taxes on distributions. Dividends from the Fund's investment company
taxable income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income whether received
in cash or paid in additional Fund shares. Distributions of the Fund's net
capital gain, when designated as such, are taxable to you as long-term capital
gain, whether received in cash or paid in additional Fund shares and regardless
of the length of time you have owned your shares. The Fund notifies you after
each calendar year-end as to the amounts of dividends and other distributions
paid (or deemed paid) to you for that year. Under certain circumstances, the
Fund may elect to permit shareholders to take a credit or deduction for foreign
income taxes paid by the Fund. The Fund will notify you of any such
election.
A portion of the dividends paid by the Fund, whether received in cash or
paid in additional Fund shares, may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction allowed to corporations. The eligible portion may not exceed the
aggregate dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations. However,
dividends received by a corporate shareholder and deducted by it pursuant to the
dividends-received deduction are subject indirectly to the alternative minimum
tax.
Withholding. The Fund is required to withhold 31% of all dividends,
capital gains distributions and redemption proceeds payable to individuals and
certain other noncorporate shareholders who do not furnish the Fund with a
correct taxpayer identification number. Withholding at that rate from dividends
and capital gains distributions also is required for such shareholders who
otherwise are subject to backup withholding.
Taxes on transactions. Your redemption of Fund shares will result in
taxable gain or loss to you, depending on whether the redemption proceeds are
more or less than your adjusted basis for the redeemed shares (which normally
includes any sales charge paid). An exchange of Fund shares for shares of any
other fund in the United Group generally will have similar tax consequences.
However, special rules apply when you dispose of Fund shares through a
redemption or exchange within ninety days after your purchase thereof and
subsequently reacquire Fund shares or acquire shares of another fund in the
United Group without paying a sales charge due to the thirty-day reinvestment
privilege or exchange privilege. See "About Your Account." In these cases, any
gain on the disposition of the original Fund shares would be increased, or loss
decreased, by the amount of the sales charge you paid when those shares were
acquired, and that amount will increase the adjusted basis of the shares
subsequently acquired. In addition, if you purchase Fund shares within thirty
days before or after redeeming other Fund shares (regardless of class) at a
loss, part or all of that loss will not be deductible and will increase the
basis of the newly-purchased shares.
State income taxes. The portion of the dividends paid by the Fund
attributable to the interest earned on its U.S. Government Securities generally
is not subject to state and local income taxes, although distributions by the
Fund to its shareholders of net realized gains on the disposition of those
securities are fully subject to those taxes. You should consult your tax
adviser to determine the taxability of dividends and other distributions by the
Fund in your state and locality.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal tax
considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; see the SAI
for a more detailed discussion. There may be other Federal, state or local tax
considerations applicable to a particular investor. You are urged to consult
your own tax adviser.
<PAGE>
About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
United International Growth Fund, Inc. is a mutual fund: an investment
that pools shareholders' money and invests it toward a specified goal. In
technical terms, the Fund is an open-end, diversified management investment
company organized as a corporation under Maryland law on November 6, 1974, as
successor to a Delaware corporation which commenced operations in 1970.
The Fund is governed by a Board of Directors, which has overall
responsibility for the management of its affairs. The majority of directors are
not affiliated with Waddell & Reed, Inc.
The Fund has two classes of shares. Prior to July 4, 1995, the Fund
offered only one class of shares to the public. Shares outstanding on that date
were designated as Class A shares, which are offered by this Prospectus. In
addition, the Fund has issued and outstanding Class Y shares which are offered
by Waddell & Reed, Inc. through a separate prospectus. Class Y shares are
designed for institutional investors. Class Y shares are not subject to a sales
charge on purchases and are not subject to redemption fees. Class Y shares are
not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Additional information about Class Y shares
may be obtained by calling or writing to Waddell & Reed, Inc. at the telephone
number or address on the inside back cover of this Prospectus.
The Fund does not hold annual meetings of shareholders; however, certain
significant corporate matters, such as the approval of a new investment advisory
agreement or a change in a fundamental investment policy, which require
shareholder approval will be presented to shareholders at a meeting called by
the Board of Directors for such purpose.
Special meetings of shareholders may be called for any purpose upon
receipt by the Fund of a request in writing signed by shareholders holding not
less than 25% of all shares entitled to vote at such meeting, provided certain
conditions stated in the Bylaws of the Fund are met. There will normally be no
meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of electing directors until such
time as less than a majority of directors holding office have been elected by
shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will call a
shareholders' meeting for the election of directors. To the extent that Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act applies to the Fund, the directors are required to call a
meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal
of any director when requested in writing to do so by the shareholders of record
of not less than 10% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
Each share (regardless of class) has one vote. All shares of the Fund vote
together as a single class, except as to any matter for which a separate vote of
any class is required by the 1940 Act, and except as to any matter which affects
the interests of one or more particular classes, in which case only the
shareholders of the affected classes are entitled to vote, each as a separate
class. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable when purchased.
WRIMCO and Its Affiliates
The Fund is managed by WRIMCO, subject to the authority of the Fund's Board
of Directors. WRIMCO provides investment advice to the Fund and supervises the
Fund's investments. Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its predecessors have served as
investment manager to each of the registered investment companies in the United
Group of Mutual Funds, except United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc., since 1940 or
the inception of the company, whichever was later, and to TMK/United Funds, Inc.
since that fund's inception, until January 8, 1992, when it assigned its duties
as investment manager and assigned its professional staff for investment
management services to WRIMCO. WRIMCO has also served as investment manager for
Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. since its inception in September 1992 and United
Asset Strategy Fund, Inc. since it commenced operations in March 1995.
Thomas A. Mengel is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the portfolio of the Fund. Mr. Mengel has held his Fund responsibilities
since May 1996. He is Vice President of WRIMCO, Vice President of the Fund and
Vice President of other investment companies for which WRIMCO serves as
investment manager. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Mengel was the President of Sal.
Oppenheim jr. & Cie. Securities, Inc.; and from 1992 to 1993, Mr. Mengel was a
Vice President at Hauck and Hope Securities. Other members of WRIMCO's
investment management department provide input on market outlook, economic
conditions, investment research and other considerations relating to the Fund's
investments.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. serves as the Fund's underwriter and as underwriter
for each of the other funds in the United Group of Mutual Funds and Waddell &
Reed Funds, Inc. and acts as the principal underwriter and distributor of the
variable life insurance and variable annuity policies issued by United Investors
Life Insurance Company for which TMK/United Funds, Inc. is the underlying
investment vehicle.
Waddell & Reed Services Company acts as transfer agent ("Shareholder
Servicing Agent") for the Fund and processes the payments of dividends. Waddell
& Reed Services Company also acts as agent ("Accounting Services Agent") in
providing bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance to the Fund and
pricing daily the value of its shares.
WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed Services Company are subsidiaries of Waddell &
Reed, Inc. Waddell & Reed, Inc. is a direct subsidiary of Waddell & Reed
Financial Services, Inc., a holding company, and an indirect subsidiary of
United Investors Management Company, a holding company, and Torchmark
Corporation, a holding company.
WRIMCO places transactions for the portfolio of the Fund and in doing so
may consider sales of Fund shares as a factor in the selection of brokers to
execute portfolio transactions, subject to best execution. For further
information concerning portfolio transactions, please see "Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage" in the SAI.
Breakdown of Expenses
Like all mutual funds, the Fund pays fees related to its daily operations.
Expenses paid out of the Fund's assets are reflected in its share price or
dividends; they are neither billed directly to shareholders nor deducted from
shareholder accounts.
The Fund pays a management fee to WRIMCO for providing investment advice
and supervising its investments. The Fund also pays other expenses, which are
explained below.
Management Fee
The management fee of the Fund is calculated by adding a group fee to a
specific fee. It is accrued and paid to WRIMCO daily.
The specific fee is computed on the Fund's net asset value as of the close
of business each day at the annual rate of .30 of 1% of its net assets. The
group fee is a pro rata participation based on the relative net asset size of
the Fund in the group fee computed each day on the combined net asset values of
all the funds in the United Group at the annual rates shown in the following
table:
Group Fee Rate
Annual
Group Net Group
Asset Level Fee Rate
(all dollars For Each
in millions) Level
- ------------ --------
From $0
to $750 .51 of 1%
From $750
to $1,500 .49 of 1%
From $1,500
to $2,250 .47 of 1%
From $2,250
to $3,000 .45 of 1%
From $3,000
to $3,750 .43 of 1%
From $3,750
to $7,500 .40 of 1%
From $7,500
to $12,000 .38 of 1%
Over $12,000 .36 of 1%
Growth in assets of the United Group assures a lower group fee rate.
The combined net asset values of all of the funds in the United Group were
approximately $14.3 billion as of June 30, 1996. Management fees for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1996 were 0.71% of the Fund's average net assets.
Other Expenses
While the management fee is a significant component of the Fund's annual
operating costs, the Fund has other expenses as well.
The Fund pays the Accounting Services Agent a monthly fee based on the
average net assets of the Fund for accounting services. With respect to its
Class A shares, the Fund pays the Shareholder Servicing Agent a monthly fee for
each Class A shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the
month, and a fee for each account on which a dividend or distribution had a
record date during the month.
The Fund has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the "Plan")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A shares.
Under the Plan, the Fund may pay monthly a fee to Waddell & Reed, Inc. in an
amount not to exceed .25% of the Fund's average annual net assets of its Class A
shares. The fee is to be paid to reimburse Waddell & Reed, Inc. for amounts it
expends in connection with the distribution of the Class A shares, and/or
provision of personal services to Class A shareholders and maintenance of Class
A shareholder accounts.
There are two parts to this fee: all or a portion of the fee may be paid to
Waddell & Reed, Inc. for distribution services and distribution expenses,
including commissions paid by Waddell & Reed, Inc. to its account
representatives, account managers and/or other broker-dealers (the "distribution
fee") with respect to the Fund's Class A shares; and all or a portion of the fee
may be paid to Waddell & Reed, Inc. for the provision by Waddell & Reed, Inc.,
Waddell & Reed Services Company and/or other third parties (including broker-
dealers who may sell Class A shares), of personal services to Class A
shareholders and other services to maintain Class A shareholder accounts (the
"service fee"). However, the total amount of the distribution fee and service
fee paid by the Fund pursuant to the Plan will not exceed, on an annual basis,
0.25% of the average annual net assets of the Fund's Class A shares.
The total expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 for the Fund's
Class A shares were 1.25% of the average net assets of the Fund's Class A
shares.
The Fund cannot precisely predict what its portfolio turnover rate will be,
but the Fund may have a high portfolio turnover. A higher turnover will
increase transaction and commission costs and could generate taxable income or
loss.
<PAGE>
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
Custodian Underwriter
UMB Bank, n.a. Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Kansas City, Missouri 6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217
Legal Counsel Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP 66201-9217
1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. (913) 236-2000
Washington, D. C. 20036 (800) 366-5465
Independent Accountants Shareholder Servicing Agent
Deloitte & Touche LLP Waddell & Reed
1010 Grand Avenue Services Company
Kansas City, Missouri 6300 Lamar Avenue
64106-2232 P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Investment Manager 66201-9217
Waddell & Reed Investment (913) 236-2000
Management Company (800) 366-5465
6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217 Accounting Services Agent
Shawnee Mission, Kansas Waddell & Reed
66201-9217 Services Company
(913) 236-2000 6300 Lamar Avenue
(800) 366-5465 P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
Our INTERNET address is:
http://www.waddell.com
<PAGE>
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
Class A Shares
PROSPECTUS
July 31, 1997
The United Group of Mutual Funds
United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.
United Cash Management, Inc.
United Continental Income Fund, Inc.
United Funds, Inc.
United Bond Fund
United Income Fund
United Accumulative Fund
United Science and Technology Fund
United Gold & Government Fund, Inc.
United Government Securities Fund, Inc.
United High Income Fund, Inc.
United High Income Fund II, Inc.
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
United Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc.
United New Concepts Fund, Inc.
United Retirement Shares, Inc.
United Vanguard Fund, Inc.
NUP1002(7-97)
printed on recycled paper
<PAGE>
Please read this Prospectus before investing, and keep it on file for future
reference. It sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that you
ought to know before investing.
Additional information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is contained in a Statement of Additional Information ("SAI")
dated July 31, 1997. The SAI is available free upon request to the Fund or
Waddell & Reed, Inc., the Fund's underwriter, at the address or telephone number
below. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and you will
not be aware of all facts unless you read both this Prospectus and the SAI.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
Class Y Shares
This Fund seeks the long-term appreciation of your investment. Realization of
income is a secondary goal.
This Prospectus describes one class of shares of the Fund -- Class Y Shares.
Prospectus
July 31, 1997
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217
913-236-2000
800-366-5465
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
AN OVERVIEW OF THE FUND........................................27
EXPENSES.......................................................27
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS...........................................27
PERFORMANCE....................................................27
Explanation of Terms .........................................27
ABOUT WADDELL & REED...........................................27
ABOUT THE INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND....................27
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT.............................................27
Buying Shares ................................................27
Minimum Investments ..........................................27
Adding to Your Account .......................................27
Selling Shares ...............................................27
Telephone Transactions .......................................27
Shareholder Services .........................................27
Personal Service ...........................................27
Reports ....................................................27
Exchanges ..................................................27
Distributions and Taxes ......................................27
Distributions ..............................................27
Taxes ......................................................27
ABOUT THE MANAGEMENT AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND..................27
WRIMCO and Its Affiliates ....................................27
Breakdown of Expenses ........................................27
Management Fee .............................................27
Other Expenses .............................................27
<PAGE>
An Overview of the Fund
The Fund: This Prospectus describes the Class Y shares of United International
Growth Fund, Inc., an open-end, diversified management investment company.
Goals and Strategies: United International Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Fund")
seeks, as a primary goal, the long-term appreciation of your investment.
Realization of income is a secondary goal. The Fund seeks to achieve these
goals by investing in securities issued by companies or governments of any
nation. The Fund invests primarily in common stocks, preferred stocks and debt
securities. See "About the Investment Principles of the Fund" for further
information.
Management: Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company ("WRIMCO") provides
investment advice to the Fund and manages the Fund's investments. WRIMCO is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed, Inc. WRIMCO, Waddell & Reed, Inc.
and its predecessors have provided investment management services to registered
investment companies since 1940. See "About the Management and Expenses of the
Fund" for further information about management fees.
Distributor: Waddell & Reed, Inc. acts as principal underwriter and distributor
of the shares of the Fund.
Purchases: You may buy Class Y shares of the Fund through Waddell & Reed, Inc.
and its account representatives. The price to buy a Class Y share of the Fund
is the net asset value of a Class Y share. There is no sales charge incurred
upon purchase of Class Y shares of the Fund. See "About Your Account" for
information on how to purchase Class Y shares.
Redemptions: You may redeem your shares at net asset value. When you sell your
shares, they may be worth more or less than what you paid for them. See "About
Your Account" for a description of redemption procedures.
Who May Want to Invest: The Fund offers investment goals that are compatible
with different investment decisions by investors seeking international
investment opportunities. You should consider whether the Fund fits with your
particular investment objectives.
Risk Considerations: Because the Fund owns different types of investments, its
performance will be affected by a variety of factors. The value of the Fund's
investments and the income generated will vary from day to day, generally
reflecting changes in interest rates, market conditions and other company and
economic news. Performance will also depend on WRIMCO's skill in selecting
investments. See "About the Investment Principles of the Fund" for information
about the risks associated with the Fund's investments.
<PAGE>
Expenses
Shareholder transaction expenses are charges you pay when you buy or sell shares
of a fund.
Maximum sales load
on purchases None
Maximum sales load
on reinvested
dividends None
Deferred
sales load None
Redemption fees None
Exchange fee None
Annual Fund operating expenses (as a percentage of average net assets).4
Management fees0.71%
12b-1 fees None
Other expenses 0.31%
Total Fund
operating expenses1.02%
Example: You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
(1) 5% annual return5 and (2) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 year $ 10
3 years $ 32
5 years $ 56
10 years $125
The purpose of this table is to assist you in understanding the various costs
and expenses that a shareholder of the Class Y shares of the Fund will bear
directly or indirectly. The example should not be considered a representation
of past or future expenses; actual expenses may be greater or lesser than those
shown. For a more complete discussion of certain expenses and fees, see
"Breakdown of Expenses."
4Expense ratios are based on the management fees and other Fund-level expenses
of the Fund for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, and the other expenses
attributable to the Class Y shares that are anticipated for the current year
based on annualization of the Class Y expenses incurred during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996. Actual expenses may be greater or lesser than those
shown.
5Use of an assumed annual return of 5% is for illustration purposes only and is
not a representation of the Fund's future performance, which may be greater or
lesser.
<PAGE>
Financial Highlights
The following information has been audited in conjunction with the
audits of the Financial Statements of the Fund. Financial Statements for the
six months ended December 31, 1996, and the independent auditors' report of
Deloitte & Touche LLP thereon, and the Financial Statements for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1996 and the independent auditors' report of Price Waterhouse LLP
thereon, are included in the SAI and should be read in conjunction with the
Financial Statements.
For a Class Y share outstanding throughout the period:
For the
For the period
six months from 9/27/95*
ended through
12/31/96 6/30/96
-------- --------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $8.95 $9.21
------ ------
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment
income .......... 0.03 0.12
Net realized and
unrealized gain
on investments... 0.73 0.30
------ ------
Total from investment
operations ........ 0.76 0.42
------ ------
Less distributions:
Dividends from net
investment
income........... (0.07) (0.08)
Distribution from
capital gains.... (0.26) (0.60)
------ ------
Total distributions. (0.33) (0.68)
------ ------
Net asset value,
end of period ..... $9.38 $8.95
====== ======
Total return ....... 8.53% 5.44%
Net assets, end of
period (000
omitted) ......... $5,808 $4,936
Ratio of expenses
to average net
assets ............ 1.02%** 0.98%**
Ratio of net
investment income
to average net
assets ............ 0.53%** 2.60%**
Portfolio
turnover rate ..... 49.64% 58.64%**
Average Commission
rate paid ........ $0.0247
*Commencement of operations.
**Annualized.
<PAGE>
Performance
Mutual fund performance is commonly measured as total return. The Fund may
also advertise its performance by showing performance rankings. Performance
information is calculated and presented separately for each class of Fund
shares.
Explanation of Terms
Total Return is the overall change in value of an investment in the Fund
over a given period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and other
distributions. A cumulative total return reflects actual performance over a
stated period of time. An average annual total return is a hypothetical rate of
return that, if achieved annually, would have produced the same cumulative total
return if performance had been constant over the entire period. Average annual
total returns smooth out variations in performance; they are not the same as
actual year-by-year results. Non-standardized total return may be for periods
other than those required to be presented or may otherwise differ from
standardized total return.
Performance Rankings are comparisons of the Fund's performance to the
performance of other selected mutual funds, selected recognized market
indicators such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index and the
Dow Jones Industrial Average, or non-market indices or averages of mutual fund
industry groups. The Fund may quote its performance rankings and/or other
information as published by recognized independent mutual fund statistical
services or by publications of general interest. In connection with a ranking,
the Fund may provide additional information, such as the particular category to
which it relates, the number of funds in the category, the criteria upon which
the ranking is based, and the effect of sales charges, fee waivers and/or
expense reimbursements.
All performance information that the Fund advertises or includes in
information provided to present or prospective shareholders is historical in
nature and is not intended to represent or guarantee future results. The value
of the Fund's shares when redeemed may be more or less than their original cost.
The Fund's recent performance and holdings will be detailed twice a year in
the Fund's annual and semiannual reports, which are sent to all Fund
shareholders.
<PAGE>
About Waddell & Reed
Since 1937, Waddell & Reed has been helping people make the most of
their financial future by helping them take advantage of various financial
services. Today, Waddell & Reed has over 2500 account representatives located
throughout the United States. Your primary contact in your dealings with
Waddell & Reed will be your local account representative. However, the Waddell
& Reed shareholder services department, which is part of the Waddell & Reed
headquarters operations in Overland Park, Kansas, is available to assist you and
your Waddell & Reed account representative. You may speak with a customer
service representative by calling the telephone number listed on the inside back
cover of this Prospectus.
<PAGE>
About the Investment Principles of the Fund
Investment Goals and Principles
The primary goal of the Fund is the long-term appreciation of your
investment. Realization of income is a secondary goal. The Fund seeks to
achieve these goals by investing in securities issued by companies or
governments of any nation. The securities selected to attempt to achieve the
Fund's primary goal are those issued by companies that WRIMCO believes have the
potential for long-term growth. There is no assurance that the Fund will
achieve its goals.
There are three main kinds of securities that the Fund owns: common stock,
preferred stock and debt securities. The Fund may also own convertible
securities. During normal market conditions, the Fund will have at least 65% of
its assets invested in growth securities.
Securities purchased by the Fund because they may increase in value over
the long term will usually be common stocks or securities that may be converted
into common stocks or rights for the purchase of common stocks. When WRIMCO
believes that common stocks or similar securities do not offer adequate growth
potential because of market or economic conditions, the Fund may invest up to
all of its assets as a temporary measure in either debt securities (including
commercial paper or U.S. Government securities) or preferred stocks or both.
All or a substantial amount of the Fund's assets may be invested in foreign
securities if, in WRIMCO's opinion, doing so might assist in achieving the
Fund's goals. For defensive purposes the Fund may, at times, temporarily invest
completely or substantially in U.S. securities.
Risk Considerations
There are risks inherent in any investment. The Fund is subject to varying
degrees of market risk, financial risk and, in some cases, prepayment risk.
Market risk is the potential for fluctuations in the price of the security
because of market factors. Because of market risk, you should anticipate that
the share price of the Fund will fluctuate. Financial risk is based on the
financial situation of the issuer. The financial risk of the Fund depends on
the credit quality of the underlying securities. Prepayment risk is the
possibility that, during periods of falling interest rates, a debt security with
a high stated interest rate will be prepaid prior to its expected maturity date.
The Fund may also invest in certain derivative instruments, including
options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contacts,
swaps, caps, collars, floors, indexed securities, stripped securities and
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. The use of derivative
instruments involves special risks. See "Risks of Derivative Instruments" for
further information on the risks of investing in these instruments.
Securities and Investment Practices
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which the Fund may invest, and strategies WRIMCO may employ in
pursuit of the Fund's investment goals. A summary of risks associated with
these instrument types and investment practices is included as well.
WRIMCO might not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques to the full extent permitted by the Fund's investment policies and
restrictions unless it believes that doing so will help the Fund achieve its
goals.
Certain of the investment policies and restrictions of the Fund are also
stated below. A fundamental policy of the Fund may not be changed without the
approval of the shareholders of the Fund. Operating policies may be changed by
the Board of Directors without the approval of the shareholders. The goals of
the Fund and the types of securities in which the Fund may invest and the
proportion of its assets that may be invested in each such type are fundamental
policies. Unless otherwise indicated, the types of other assets in which the
Fund may invest and other policies are operating policies.
Policies and limitations are typically considered at the time of purchase;
the sale of instruments is usually not required in the event of a subsequent
change in circumstances.
Please see the SAI for further information concerning the following
instruments and associated risks and the Fund's investment policies and
restrictions.
Equity Securities. Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an
issuer. This ownership interest often gives an investor the right to vote on
measures affecting the issuer's organization and operations. Although common
stocks and other equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value,
their prices tend to fluctuate in the short term, particularly those of smaller
companies. The equity securities in which the Fund invests may include
preferred stock that converts to common stock either automatically or after a
specified period of time or at the option of the issuer.
Debt Securities. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers to
borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable
rate of interest, and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt
securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest, but are
purchased at a discount from their face values. The debt securities in which
the Fund invests may include debt securities whose performance is linked to a
specified equity security or security index.
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest
rates and varying degrees of quality. As a general matter, however, when
interest rates rise, the values of fixed-rate debt securities fall and,
conversely, when interest rates fall, the values of fixed-rate debt securities
rise. The values of floating and adjustable-rate debt securities are not as
sensitive to changes in interest rates as the values of fixed-rate debt
securities. Longer-term bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate
changes than shorter-term bonds.
U.S. Government securities are high-quality instruments issued or
guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or
instrumentality of the U.S. Government ("U.S. Government Securities"). Not all
U.S. Government Securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; others are backed by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to
purchase the agencies' obligations; while others are supported only by the
credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the
agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment.
Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund may invest in debt
securities rated in any rating category of the established rating services,
including securities rated in the lowest rating category (such as those rated D
by Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), or C
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (MIS)). In addition, the Fund will treat
unrated securities judged by WRIMCO to be of equivalent quality to a rated
security to be equivalent to securities having that rating. Debt securities
rated D by S&P or C by MIS are in payment default or are regarded as having
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Debt
securities rated at least BBB by S&P or Baa by MIS are considered to be
investment grade securities. Securities rated BBB or Baa may have speculative
characteristics. Credit ratings for individual securities may change from time
to time, and the Fund may retain a portfolio security whose rating has been
changed. See the SAI for additional information about non-investment grade debt
securities.
Preferred Stock. The Fund may invest in preferred stock rated in any
rating category by an established rating service and unrated preferred stock
judged by WRIMCO to be of equivalent quality.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note,
preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a
prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a
particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible
security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the
dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is
redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities generally have higher
yields than common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than
comparable nonconvertible securities, are less subject to fluctuation in value
than the underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics, and
provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the
underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest
rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing
as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors
also may have an effect on the convertible security's investment value.
Policies and Restrictions: The Fund does not intend to invest more than 5%
of its assets in non-investment grade debt securities.
Foreign Securities and foreign currencies can involve significant risks in
addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments. The value of securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of dividends and interest
from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies
strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign securities markets
generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and
prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many foreign countries
lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those applicable
to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information
regarding an issuer's financial condition and operations. In addition, the
costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions
and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S. investments.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets.
Foreign issuers, brokers and securities markets may be subject to less
governmental supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those
involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may involve increased
risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and
may involve substantial delays. It may also be difficult to enforce legal
rights in foreign countries.
Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks.
Foreign investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to
the interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or
nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S.
investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility
of default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises.
Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political,
economic or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic
developments. There is no assurance that WRIMCO will be able to anticipate
these potential events or counter their effects.
The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in
developing countries. A developing country is a nation that, in WRIMCO's
opinion, is likely to experience long-term gross domestic product growth above
that expected to occur in the United States, the United Kingdom, France,
Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada. Developing countries may have relatively
unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities
markets that trade a small number of securities.
Certain foreign securities impose restrictions on transfer within the
United States or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to transfer
restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
The Fund may invest in any country approved in accordance with policies
adopted by the Board of Directors.
Policies and Restrictions: The Fund may purchase foreign securities
only if they are (i) listed or admitted to trading on a domestic or foreign
securities exchange or quoted on an automated quotations system, with the
exception of warrants, rights or restricted securities, which need not be so
listed or admitted, (ii) represented by American Depositary Receipts (receipts
issued against securities of foreign issuers deposited or to be deposited with
an American depository) so listed or admitted on a domestic securities exchange
or traded in the United States over-the-counter market, or (iii) issued or
guaranteed by any foreign government or any subdivision, agency or
instrumentality thereof.
Normally, at least 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in foreign
securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will have at least 65% of
its assets invested in at least three different countries outside the United
States.
The Fund may not purchase a particular foreign security if, as a result,
more than 75% of its assets would be invested in securities of that foreign
country. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its assets in the securities
issued by the government of any one foreign country.
Options, Futures and Other Strategies. The Fund may use certain
options, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps, caps, collars,
floors, indexed securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities
and certain other strategies described herein to attempt to enhance income or
yield or to attempt to reduce the risk of its investments. The strategies
described below may be used in an attempt to manage certain risks of the Fund's
investments that can affect fluctuation in its net asset value. The Fund may
also use various techniques to increase or decrease its exposure to changing
security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or
other factors that affect security values.
The Fund's ability to use these strategies may be limited by market
conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations. The Fund might not use
any of these strategies, and there can be no assurance that any strategy that is
used will succeed. The risks associated with such strategies are described
below. Also see the SAI for more information on these instruments and
strategies and their risk considerations.
Policies and Restrictions: Subject to the further limitations stated in
the SAI, the Fund may purchase and sell any type of derivative instrument
(including, without limitation, futures contracts, options, forward contracts,
swaps, caps, collars and floors and indexed securities). However, the Fund will
only purchase or sell a particular derivative instrument if the Fund is
authorized to invest in the type of asset by which the return on, or value of,
the derivative instrument is primarily measured or, with respect to foreign
currency derivatives, if the Fund is authorized to invest in foreign securities.
Options. The Fund may engage in certain strategies involving options to
attempt to enhance its income or yield or to attempt to reduce the overall risk
of its investments. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and
obligates the writer to sell, the underlying investment at the agreed-upon
exercise price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser the
right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying investment at the
agreed-upon exercise price during the option period. Purchasers of options pay
an amount, known as a premium, to the option writer in exchange for the right
under the option contract.
Options offer large amounts of leverage, which will result in the Fund's
net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related
investment. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for
exchange-listed options. The market for options that are not listed on an
exchange may be less active that the market for exchange-listed options. The
Fund will be able to close a position in an option it has written only if there
is a market for the put or call. If the Fund is not able to enter into a
closing transaction on an option it has written, it will be required to maintain
the securities, or cash in the case of an option on an index, subject to the
call or the collateral underlying the put until a closing purchase transaction
can be entered into or the option expires. Because index options are settled in
cash, the Fund cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement
obligations on a call it has written on an index by holding the underlying
securities. The Fund bears the risk that the value of the securities it holds
will vary from the value of the index.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. When the Fund
purchases a futures contract, it incurs an obligation to take delivery of a
specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a specified time
in the future for a specified price. When the Fund sells a futures contract, it
incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the underlying
obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed-upon price.
When the Fund writes an option on a futures contract, it becomes obligated,
in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the futures contract at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. If the
Fund writes a call, it assumes a short futures position. If it writes a put, it
assumes a long futures position. When the Fund purchases an option on a futures
contract, it acquires the right, in return for the premium it pays, to assume a
position in the futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a
short position if the option is a put).
Forward Contracts and Foreign Currencies. The Fund may enter into forward
currency contracts for the purchase or sale of a specified currency at a
specified future date either with respect to specific transactions or with
respect to portfolio positions in order to minimize the risk to the Fund from
adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and a foreign
currency. For example, when WRIMCO anticipates purchasing or selling a security
denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a forward contract in
order to set the exchange rate at which the transaction will be made. The Fund
also may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of a foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's securities positions
denominated in such currency. The Fund may also use forward contracts in one
currency or a basket of currencies to attempt to hedge against fluctuations in
the value of securities denominated in a different currency if WRIMCO
anticipates that there will be a correlation between the two currencies.
The Fund may use forward currency contracts to shift the Fund's exposure to
foreign currency exchange rate changes from one foreign currency to another.
For example, if the Fund owns securities denominated in a foreign currency and
WRIMCO believes that currency will decline relative to another currency, it
might enter into a forward contract to sell the appropriate amount of the first
foreign currency with payment to be made in the second foreign currency.
Transactions that use two foreign currencies are sometimes referred to as "cross
hedging." Use of a different foreign currency magnifies the Fund's exposure to
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Fund may also purchase forward
currency contracts to enhance income when WRIMCO anticipates that the foreign
currency will appreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency
do not present attractive investment opportunities.
Successful use of forward currency contracts depends on WRIMCO's skill in
analyzing and predicting currency values. Forward contracts may substantially
change the Fund's investment exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and
could result in losses to the Fund if currencies do not perform as WRIMCO
anticipates. There is no assurance that WRIMCO's use of forward currency
contracts will be advantageous to the Fund or that it will hedge at an
appropriate time.
The Fund may also purchase and sell foreign currency and invest in foreign
currency deposits. Currency conversion involves dealer spreads and other costs,
although commissions usually are not charged.
Indexed Securities. The Fund may purchase indexed securities, which are
securities the value of which varies in relation to the value of other
securities, securities indices, currencies, precious metals or other
commodities, or other financial indicators, subject to its operating policy
regarding derivative instruments. Indexed securities typically, but not always,
are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is
determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. The performance
of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the
security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed and may also
be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. At the
same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with
the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the
issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Indexed securities may be more volatile
than the underlying instruments.
Swaps, Caps, Collars and Floors. The Fund may enter into swaps, caps,
collars and floors as described below. The Fund may enter into these
transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or
portion of its portfolio, to protect against any increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date or to attempt to
enhance income or yield.
Depending on how they are used, the swap, cap, collar and floor agreements
used by the Fund may also increase or decrease the overall volatility of its
investments and its share price and yield. The most significant factor in the
performance of these agreements is the change in the specific interest rate,
currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and
from the Fund.
Swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive cash flows, e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The purchase of a cap entitles
the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined
value, to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling
such cap. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a
specified index falls below a predetermined value, to receive payments on a
notional principal amount from the party selling such floor. An interest rate
collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
The Fund usually will enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two
payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case
may be, only the net amount of the two payments. If, however, an agreement
calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments
when due. The creditworthiness of firms with which the Fund enters into swaps,
caps, collars or floors will be monitored by WRIMCO in accordance with
procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. If a firm's creditworthiness
declines, the value of an agreement would be likely to decline, potentially
resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the other party to such
transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements
related to the transaction.
The Fund understands that the position of the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission is that assets involved in such transactions are illiquid
securities and are, therefore, subject to the limitations on investment in
illiquid securities as described in the SAI.
Mortgage-Backed and Other Asset-Backed Securities are bonds backed by
specific types of assets. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or
indirect interests in pools of underlying mortgage loans that are secured by
real property. U.S. Government mortgage-backed securities are issued or
guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the
Government National Mortgage Association, Fannie Mae (formerly, the Federal
National Mortgage Association), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or other
government-sponsored enterprises. Other mortgage-backed securities are
sponsored or issued by private entities, including investment banking firms and
mortgage originators.
Mortgage-backed securities may be composed of one or more classes and may
be structured either as pass-through securities or collateralized debt
obligations. Multiple-class mortgage-backed securities are referred to in this
Prospectus as "CMOs." Some CMOs are directly supported by other CMOs, which in
turn are supported by mortgage pools. Investors typically receive payments out
of the interest and principal on the underlying mortgages. The portions of
these payments that investors receive, as well as the priority of their rights
to receive payments, are determined by the specific terms of the CMO class.
For example, interest-only ("IO") classes are entitled to receive all or a
portion of the interest, but none (or only a nominal amount) of the principal
payments, from the underlying mortgage assets. If the mortgage assets
underlying an IO experience greater than anticipated principal prepayments, then
the total amount of interest payments allocable to the IO class, and therefore
the yield to investors, generally will be reduced. In some instances, an
investor in an IO may fail to recoup all of his or her initial investment, even
if the security is government guaranteed or considered to be of the highest
quality. Conversely, principal-only ("PO") classes are entitled to receive all
or a portion of the principal payments, but none of the interest, from the
underlying mortgage assets. PO classes are purchased at substantial discounts
from par, and the yield to investors will be reduced if principal payments are
slower than expected. IOs, POs and other CMOs involve special risks, and
evaluating them requires special knowledge.
When interest rates decline and homeowners refinance their mortgages,
mortgage-backed bonds may be paid off more quickly than investors expect. When
interest rates rise, mortgage-backed bonds may be paid off more slowly than
originally expected. Changes in the rate or "speed" of these prepayments can
cause the value of mortgage-backed securities to fluctuate rapidly.
Other asset-backed securities are similar to mortgage-backed securities,
except that the underlying assets are different. These underlying assets may be
nearly any type of financial asset or receivable, such as motor vehicle
installment sales contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real
and personal property and receivables from credit cards.
The yield characteristics of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities differ from those of traditional debt securities. Among the major
differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently
and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying mortgage
loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time. Generally,
prepayments on fixed-rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of
falling interest rates and decrease during a period of rising interest rates.
Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may also decrease in value as
a result of increases in interest rates and, because of prepayments, may benefit
less than other bonds from declining interest rates. Reinvestments of
prepayments may occur at lower interest rates than the original investment, thus
adversely affecting the Fund's yield. Actual prepayment experience may cause
the yield of a mortgage-backed security to differ from what was assumed when the
Fund purchased the security.
The market for privately issued mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for U.S. Government
mortgage-backed securities. CMO classes may be specially structured in a manner
that provides any of a wide variety of investment characteristics, such as
yield, effective maturity and interest rate sensitivity. As market conditions
change, however, and especially during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes
in market interest rates, the attractiveness of some CMO classes and the ability
of the structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be
significantly reduced. These changes can result in volatility in the market
value, and in some instances reduced liquidity, of the CMO class.
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed, asset-backed and stripped
securities as long as WRIMCO determines that it is consistent with the Fund's
goal(s) and investment policies.
Risks of Derivative Instruments. The use of options, futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars and
floors, and the investment in indexed securities, stripped securities and
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities involve special risks,
including (i) possible imperfect or no correlation between price movements of
the portfolio investments (held or intended to be purchased) involved in the
transaction and price movements of the instruments involved in the transaction,
(ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at
a particular time, (iii) the need for additional portfolio management skills and
techniques, (iv) losses due to unanticipated market price movements, (v) the
fact that, while such strategies can reduce the risk of loss, they can also
reduce the opportunity for gain, or even result in losses by offsetting
favorable price movements in investments involved in the transaction, (vi)
incorrect forecasts by WRIMCO concerning interest or currency exchange rates or
direction of price fluctuations of the investment involved in the transaction,
which may result in the strategy being ineffective, (vii) loss of premiums paid
by the Fund on options it purchases, and (viii) the possible inability of the
Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time when it would otherwise
be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a
portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to the need for the Fund to
maintain "cover" or to segregate assets in connection with such transactions and
the possible inability of the Fund to close out or liquidate its position.
For a hedging strategy to be completely effective, the price change of the
hedging instrument must equal the price change of the investment being hedged.
The risk of imperfect correlation of these price changes increases as the
composition of the Fund's portfolio diverges from instruments underlying a
hedging instrument. Such equal price changes are not always possible because
the investment underlying the hedging instruments may not be the same investment
that is being hedged. WRIMCO will attempt to create a closely correlated hedge,
but hedging activity may not be completely successful in eliminating market
value fluctuation.
WRIMCO may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes to adjust the
risk characteristics of the Fund's portfolio of investments and may use these
instruments to adjust the return characteristics of the Fund's portfolio of
investments. The use of derivative techniques for speculative purposes can
increase investment risk. If WRIMCO judges market conditions incorrectly or
employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the Fund's investments,
these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to
reduce risk or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of
the Fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of
the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the
counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised or if there is not
a liquid secondary market to close out a position that the Fund has entered
into.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
the differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortion. Due
to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest rate,
currency exchange rate or stock market trends by WRIMCO may still not result in
a successful transaction. WRIMCO may be incorrect in its expectations as to the
extent of various interest or currency exchange rate or stock market movements
or the time span within which the movements take place.
Options transactions may increase portfolio turnover rates, which results
in correspondingly greater commission expenses and transaction costs and may
result in certain tax consequences.
New financial products and risk management techniques continue to be
developed. The Fund may use these instruments and techniques to the extent
consistent with its goals, investment policies and regulatory requirements
applicable to investment companies.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions are trading practices in
which payment and delivery for the securities take place at a future date. The
market value of a security could change during this period, which could affect
the Fund's yield.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the Fund assumes
the rights and risks of ownership, including the risk of price and yield
fluctuations. When the Fund sells a security on a delayed-delivery basis, the
Fund does not participate in further gains or losses with respect to the
security. If the other party to the delayed-delivery transaction fails to
deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or
yield opportunity, or could suffer a loss.
Policies and Restrictions: The Fund may purchase securities in which it
may invest on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis or sell them on a delayed-
delivery basis.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security
at one price and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price.
Delays or losses could result if the other party to the agreement defaults or
becomes insolvent.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, the Fund may not enter
into a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 10% of its net assets
would consist of illiquid investments, which include repurchase agreements not
terminable within seven days.
Restricted Securities and Illiquid Investments. Restricted securities are
securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
Restricted securities may be illiquid due to restrictions on their resale.
Certain restricted securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with
guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Directors.
Illiquid investments may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable
price. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or may be costly
to the Fund.
Policies and Restrictions: The Fund may not purchase a security if,
as a result, more than 10% of its net assets would consist of illiquid
investments.
Diversification. Diversifying the Fund's investment portfolio can reduce
the risks of investing. This may include limiting the amount of money invested
in any one issuer or, on a broader scale, in any one industry.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, with respect to 75%
of its total assets, the Fund may not purchase the securities of any one issuer
(other than cash items and U.S. Government Securities as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) if immediately
after and as a result of such purchase, (a) the value of the holdings of the
Fund in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, or (b) the Fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer.
As a fundamental policy, the Fund may not buy a security if, as a result,
more than 25% of the Fund's total assets would then be invested in securities of
companies in any one industry.
Borrowing. If the Fund borrows money, its share price may be subject to
greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off.
If the Fund makes additional investments while borrowings are outstanding,
this may be considered a form of leverage.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, the Fund may borrow
only from banks, as a temporary measure or for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, but only up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may not pledge its
assets in connection with any permitted borrowings; however, this policy does
not prevent the Fund from pledging its assets in connection with its purchase
and sale of futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars,
floors and other financial instruments. See the SAI for further information on
the Fund's ability to borrow.
Lending. Securities loans may be made on a short-term or long-term basis
for the purpose of increasing the Fund's income. This practice could result in
a loss or a delay in recovering the Fund's securities. Loans will be made only
to parties deemed by WRIMCO to be creditworthy.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, the Fund will not lend
more than 10% of its assets at any one time, and such loans must be on a
collateralized basis in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
Other Instruments may include securities of closed-end investment
companies. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would bear its
pro rata share of that investment company's expenses, which could result in
duplication of certain fees, including management and administrative fees.
Policies and Restrictions: As a fundamental policy, the Fund may buy
shares of other investment companies that do not redeem their shares if it does
not invest more than 10% of its total assets in such shares, subject to the
conditions in the SAI. However, the Fund does not currently intend to invest
more than 5% of its assets in such securities.
The Fund does not currently intend to purchase the securities of any
issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by domestic or foreign
governments or political subdivisions thereof) if, as a result, more than 5% of
its total assets would be invested in the securities of business enterprises
that, including predecessors, have a record of less than three years of
continuous operation. This restriction does not apply to any obligations issued
or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or a state or local government authority,
or their respective agencies or instrumentalities, or to collateralized mortgage
obligations, other mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, indexed
securities or over-the-counter derivative financial instruments.
<PAGE>
About Your Account
Class Y shares are designed for institutional investors. Class Y shares
are available for purchase by:
participants of employee benefit plans established under section 403(b) or
section 457, or qualified under section 401, including 401(k) plans, of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), when the plan has 100
or more eligible employees and holds the shares in an omnibus account on the
Fund's records;
banks, trust institutions, investment fund administrators and other third
parties investing for their own accounts or for the accounts of their
customers where such investments for customer accounts are held in an omnibus
account on the Fund's records;
government entities or authorities and corporations whose investment within
the first twelve months after initial investment is $10 million or more; and
certain retirement plans and trusts for employees and account representatives
of Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its affiliates.
Buying Shares
You may buy shares of the Fund through Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its
account representatives. To open your account you must complete and sign an
application. Your Waddell & Reed account representative can help you with any
questions you might have.
The price to buy a share of the Fund, called the offering price, is
calculated every business day.
The offering price of a Class Y share (price to buy one Class Y share)
is the Fund's Class Y net asset value ("NAV"). The Fund's Class Y shares are
sold without a sales charge.
To purchase by wire, you must first obtain an account number by
calling 1-800-366-2520, then mail a completed application to Waddell & Reed,
Inc., P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217, or fax it to 913-236-
5044. Instruct your bank to wire the amount you wish to invest to UMB Bank,
n.a., ABA Number 101000695, W&R Underwriter Account Number 0007978, FBO Customer
Name and Account Number.
To purchase by check, make your check payable to Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Mail the check, along with your completed application, to Waddell & Reed, Inc.,
P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217.
The Fund's Class Y NAV is the value of a single share. The Class Y
NAV is computed by adding, with respect to that class, the value of the Fund's
investments, cash and other assets, subtracting its liabilities, and then
dividing the result by the number of Class Y shares outstanding.
The securities in the Fund's portfolio that are listed or traded on an
exchange are valued primarily using market quotations or, if market quotations
are not available, at their fair value in a manner determined in good faith by
or at the direction of the Board of Directors. Bonds are generally valued
according to prices quoted by a third-party pricing service. Short-term debt
securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
Other assets are valued at their fair value by or at the direction of the Board
of Directors.
The Fund is open for business each day the New York Stock Exchange
(the "NYSE") is open. The Fund normally calculates the NAVs of its shares as of
the later of the close of business of the NYSE, normally 4 p.m. Eastern time, or
the close of the regular session of any other securities or commodities exchange
on which an option held by the Fund is traded.
The Fund may invest in securities listed on foreign exchanges which
may trade on Saturdays or on customary U.S. national business holidays when the
NYSE is closed. Consequently, the NAV of Fund shares may be significantly
affected on days when the Fund does not price its shares and when you have no
access to the Fund.
When you place an order to buy shares, your order will be processed at
the next offering price calculated after your order is received and accepted.
Note the following:
Orders are accepted only at the home office of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
All of your purchases must be made in U.S. dollars.
If you buy shares by check, and then sell those shares by any method other
than by exchange to another fund in the United Group, the payment may be
delayed for up to ten days to ensure that your previous investment has
cleared.
The Fund does not issue certificates representing Class Y shares of the Fund.
When you sign your account application, you will be asked to
certify that your Social Security or other taxpayer identification number is
correct and that you are not subject to backup withholding for failing to
report income to the Internal Revenue Service.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. reserves the right to reject any purchase orders,
including purchases by exchange, and it and the Fund reserve the right to
discontinue offering Fund shares for purchase.
Minimum Investments
To Open an Account
For a government entity or authority or for a corporation: $10 million
(within
first twelve
months)
For other investors: Any
amount
Adding to Your Account
You can make additional investments of any amount at any time.
To add to your account by wire: Instruct your bank to wire the amount
you wish to invest, along with the account number and registration, to UMB Bank,
n.a., ABA Number 101000695, W&R Underwriter Account Number 0007978, FBO Customer
Name and Account Number.
To add to your account by mail: Make your check payable to Waddell
& Reed, Inc. Mail the check along with a letter stating your account number,
the account registration and that you wish to purchase Class Y shares of the
Fund to:
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217 Selling Shares
You can arrange to take money out of your Fund account at any time by
selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.
The redemption price (price to sell one Class Y share) is the Fund's
Class Y NAV.
To sell shares by telephone or fax: If you have elected this method
in your application or by subsequent authorization, call 1-800-366-5465 or fax
your request to 913-236-5044 and give your instructions to redeem shares and
make payment by wire to your pre-designated bank account or by check to you at
the address on the account.
To sell shares by written request: Complete an Account Service
Request form, available from your Waddell & Reed account representative, or
write a letter of instruction with:
the name on the account registration;
the Fund's name;
the Fund account number;
the dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed; and
any other applicable requirements listed in the table below.
Deliver the form or your letter to your Waddell & Reed account
representative, or mail it to:
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217
Unless otherwise instructed, Waddell & Reed will send a check to the
address on the account.
Special Requirements for Selling Shares
Account Type Special Requirements
Retirement The written instructions must
Account be signed by a properly
authorized person.
Trust The trustee must sign the
written instructions
indicating capacity as
trustee. If the trustee's
name is not in the account
registration, provide a
currently certified copy of
the trust document.
Business or At least one person authorized
Organization by corporate resolution to act
on the account must sign the
written instructions.
When you place an order to sell shares, your shares will be sold at the
next NAV calculated after receipt of a written request for redemption in good
order by Waddell & Reed, Inc. at its home office. Note the following:
If more than one person owns the shares, each owner must sign the written
request.
If you recently purchased the shares by check, the Fund may delay payment of
redemption proceeds. You may arrange for the bank upon which the purchase
check was drawn to provide to the Fund telephone or written assurance,
satisfactory to the Fund, that the check has cleared and been honored. If no
such assurance is given, payment of the redemption proceeds on these shares
will be delayed until the earlier of 10 days or the date the Fund is able to
verify that your purchase check has cleared and been honored. Redemptions may
be suspended or payment dates postponed on days when the NYSE
is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE is
restricted, or as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Payment is normally made in cash, although under extraordinary conditions
redemptions may be made in portfolio securities.
The Fund reserves the right to require a signature guarantee on
certain redemption requests. This requirement is designed to protect you and
Waddell & Reed from fraud. The Fund may require a signature guarantee in
certain situations such as:
the request for redemption is made by a corporation, partnership or
fiduciary;
the request for redemption is made by someone other than the owner of record;
or
the check is being made payable to someone other than the owner of record.
The Fund will accept a signature guarantee from a national bank, a
federally chartered savings and loan or a member firm of a national stock
exchange or other eligible guarantor in accordance with procedures of the Fund's
transfer agent. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
Telephone Transactions
The Fund and its agents will not be liable for following instructions
communicated by telephone that they reasonably believe to be genuine. The Fund
will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by
telephone are genuine. If the Fund fails to do so, the Fund may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Current procedures
relating to instructions communicated by telephone include tape recording
instructions, requiring personal identification and providing written
confirmations of transactions effected pursuant to such instructions.
Shareholder Services
Waddell & Reed provides a variety of services to help you manage your
account.
Personal Service
Your local Waddell & Reed account representative is available to
provide personal service. Additionally, the Waddell & Reed Customer Services
staff is available to respond promptly to your inquiries and requests.
Reports
Statements and reports sent to you include the following:
confirmation statements (after every purchase, exchange, transfer or
redemption)
year-to-date statements (quarterly)
annual and semiannual reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of most annual and semiannual reports
will be mailed to your household, even if you have more than one account with
the Fund. Call 913-236-2000 if you need copies of annual or semiannual reports
or historical account information.
Exchanges
You may sell your Class Y shares and buy Class Y shares of other funds in
the United Group. You may exchange only into funds that are legally registered
for sale in your state of residence. Note that exchanges out of the Fund may
have tax consequences for you. Before exchanging into a fund, read its
prospectus.
The Fund reserves the right to terminate or modify these exchange
privileges at any time, upon notice in certain instances.
Distributions and Taxes
Distributions
The Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income and
net capital gains to its shareholders each year. Ordinarily, dividends are
distributed from the Fund's net investment income, which includes accrued
interest, earned discount, dividends and other income earned on portfolio assets
less expenses, semiannually in June and December. Net capital gains (and any
net gains from foreign currency transactions) ordinarily are distributed in
December. The Fund may make additional distributions if necessary to avoid
Federal income or excise taxes on certain undistributed income and capital
gains.
Distribution Options. When you open an account, specify on your
application how you want to receive your distributions. The Fund offers three
options:
1. Share Payment Option. Your dividend and capital gains and other
distributions will be automatically paid in additional Class Y shares of
the Fund. If you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be
assigned this option.
2. Income-Earned Option. Your capital gains and other distributions will be
automatically paid in additional Class Y shares, but you will be sent a
check for each dividend distribution.
3. Cash Option. You will be sent a check for your dividend and capital gains
and other distributions.
For retirement accounts, all distributions are automatically paid in
additional Class Y shares.
Taxes
The Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify for treatment as
a regulated investment company under the Code so that it will be relieved of
Federal income tax on that part of its investment company taxable income
(consisting generally of net investment income, net short-term capital gains and
net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) and net capital gains (the
excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are
distributed to its shareholders.
There are certain tax requirements that the Fund must follow in order to
avoid Federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements, the Fund
may have to limit its investment activity in some types of instruments.
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the
Fund will be taxed. If your account is not a tax-deferred retirement account
(or you are not otherwise exempt from income tax), you should be aware of the
following tax implications:
Taxes on distributions. Dividends from the Fund's investment company
taxable income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income whether received
in cash or paid in additional Fund shares. Distributions of the Fund's net
capital gain, when designated as such, are taxable to you as long-term capital
gains, whether received in cash or paid in additional Fund shares and regardless
of the length of time you have owned your shares. The Fund notifies you after
each calendar year-end as to the amounts of dividends and other distributions
paid (or deemed paid) to you for that year. Under certain circumstances, the
Fund may elect to permit shareholders to take a credit or deduction for foreign
income taxes paid by the Fund. The Fund will notify you of any such
election.
A portion of the dividends paid by the Fund, whether received in cash or
paid in additional Fund shares, may be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction allowed to corporations. The eligible portion may not exceed the
aggregate dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations. However,
dividends received by a corporate shareholder and deducted by it pursuant to the
dividends-received deduction are subject indirectly to the alternative minimum
tax.
Withholding. The Fund is required to withhold 31% of all dividends,
capital gains distributions and redemption proceeds payable to individuals and
certain other noncorporate shareholders who do not furnish the Fund with a
correct taxpayer identification number. Withholding at that rate from dividends
and capital gains distributions also is required for such shareholders who
otherwise are subject to backup withholding.
Taxes on transactions. Your redemption of Fund shares will result in
taxable gain or loss to you, depending on whether the redemption proceeds are
more or less than your adjusted basis for the redeemed shares (which normally
includes any sales charge paid). An exchange of Fund shares for shares of any
other fund in the United Group generally will have similar tax consequences. In
addition, if you purchase Fund shares within thirty days before or after
redeeming other Fund shares (regardless of class) at a loss, part or all of that
loss will not be deductible and will increase the basis of the newly-purchased
shares.
State income taxes. The portion of the dividends paid by the Fund
attributable to the interest earned on its U.S. Government Securities generally
is not subject to state and local income taxes, although distributions by the
Fund to its shareholders of net realized gains on the disposition of those
securities are fully subject to those taxes. You should consult your tax
adviser to determine the taxability of dividends and other distributions by the
Fund in your state and locality.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal tax
considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; see the SAI
for a more detailed discussion. There may be other Federal, state or local tax
considerations applicable to a particular investor. You are urged to consult
your own tax adviser.
<PAGE>
About the Management and Expenses of the Fund
United International Growth Fund, Inc. is a mutual fund: an investment
that pools shareholders' money and invests it toward a specified goal. In
technical terms, the Fund is an open-end, diversified management investment
company organized as a corporation under Maryland law on November 6, 1974, as
successor to a Delaware corporation which commenced operations in 1970.
The Fund is governed by a Board of Directors, which has overall
responsibility for the management of its affairs. The majority of directors are
not affiliated with Waddell & Reed, Inc.
The Fund has two classes of shares. In addition to the Class Y shares
offered by this Prospectus, the Fund has issued and outstanding Class A shares
which are offered by Waddell & Reed, Inc. through a separate prospectus. Prior
to July 4, 1995, the Fund offered only one class of shares to the public.
Shares outstanding on that date were designated as Class A shares. Class A
shares are subject to a sales charge on purchases but are not subject to
redemption fees. Class A shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee at an annual
rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund's average net assets attributable to Class A
shares. Additional information about Class A shares may be obtained by calling
913-236-2000 or by writing to Waddell & Reed, Inc. at the address on the inside
back cover of this Prospectus.
The Fund does not hold annual meetings of shareholders; however, certain
significant corporate matters, such as the approval of a new investment advisory
agreement or a change in a fundamental investment policy, which require
shareholder approval will be presented to shareholders at a meeting called by
the Board of Directors for such purpose.
Special meetings of shareholders may be called for any purpose upon
receipt by the Fund of a request in writing signed by shareholders holding not
less than 25% of all shares entitled to vote at such meeting, provided certain
conditions stated in the Bylaws of the Fund are met. There will normally be no
meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of electing directors until such
time as less than a majority of directors holding office have been elected by
shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will call a
shareholders' meeting for the election of directors. To the extent that Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act applies to the Fund, the directors are required to call a
meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal
of any director when requested in writing to do so by the shareholders of record
of not less than 10% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
Each share (regardless of class) has one vote. All shares of the Fund vote
together as a single class, except as to any matter for which a separate vote of
any class is required by the 1940 Act, and except as to any matter which affects
the interests of one or more particular classes, in which case only the
shareholders of the affected classes are entitled to vote, each as a separate
class. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable when purchased.
WRIMCO and Its Affiliates
The Fund is managed by WRIMCO, subject to the authority of the Fund's Board
of Directors. WRIMCO provides investment advice to the Fund and supervises the
Fund's investments. Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its predecessors have served as
investment manager to each of the registered investment companies in the United
Group of Mutual Funds, except United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc., since 1940 or
the inception of the company, whichever was later, and to TMK/United Funds, Inc.
since that fund's inception, until January 8, 1992, when it assigned its duties
as investment manager and assigned its professional staff for investment
management services to WRIMCO. WRIMCO has also served as investment manager for
Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. since its inception in September 1992 and United
Asset Strategy Fund, Inc. since it commenced operations in March 1995.
Thomas A. Mengel is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management
of the portfolio of the Fund. Mr. Mengel has held his Fund responsibilities
since May 1996. He is Vice President of WRIMCO, Vice President of the Fund and
Vice President of other investment companies for which WRIMCO serves as
investment manager. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Mengel was the President of Sal.
Oppenheim jr. & Cie. Securities, Inc.; and from 1992 to 1993, Mr. Mengel was a
Vice President at Hauck and Hope Securities. Other members of WRIMCO's
investment management department provide input on market outlook, economic
conditions, investment research and other considerations relating to the Fund's
investments.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. serves as the Fund's underwriter and as underwriter
for each of the other funds in the United Group of Mutual Funds and Waddell &
Reed Funds, Inc. and acts as the principal underwriter and distributor of the
variable life insurance and variable annuity policies issued by United Investors
Life Insurance Company for which TMK/United Funds, Inc. is the underlying
investment vehicle.
Waddell & Reed Services Company acts as transfer agent ("Shareholder
Servicing Agent") for the Fund and processes the payments of dividends. Waddell
& Reed Services Company also acts as agent ("Accounting Services Agent") in
providing bookkeeping and accounting services and assistance to the Fund and
pricing daily the value of its shares.
WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed Services Company are subsidiaries of Waddell &
Reed, Inc. Waddell & Reed, Inc. is a direct subsidiary of Waddell & Reed
Financial Services, Inc., a holding company, and an indirect subsidiary of
United Investors Management Company, a holding company, and Torchmark
Corporation, a holding company.
WRIMCO places transactions for the portfolio of the Fund and in doing so
may consider sales of Fund shares as a factor in the selection of brokers to
execute portfolio transactions, subject to best execution. For further
information concerning portfolio transactions, please see "Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage" in the SAI.
Breakdown of Expenses
Like all mutual funds, the Fund pays fees related to its daily operations.
Expenses paid out of the Fund's assets are reflected in its share price or
dividends; they are neither billed directly to shareholders nor deducted from
shareholder accounts.
The Fund pays a management fee to WRIMCO for providing investment advice
and supervising its investments. The Fund also pays other expenses, which are
explained below.
Management Fee
The management fee of the Fund is calculated by adding a group fee to a
specific fee. It is accrued and paid to WRIMCO daily.
The specific fee is computed on the Fund's net asset value as of the close
of business each day at the annual rate of .30 of 1% of its net assets. The
group fee is a pro rata participation based on the relative net asset size of
the Fund in the group fee computed each day on the combined net asset values of
all the funds in the United Group at the annual rates shown in the following
table:
Group Fee Rate
Annual
Group Net Group
Asset Level Fee Rate
(all dollars For Each
in millions) Level
- ------------ --------
From $0
to $750 .51 of 1%
From $750
to $1,500 .49 of 1%
From $1,500
to $2,250 .47 of 1%
From $2,250
to $3,000 .45 of 1%
From $3,000
to $3,750 .43 of 1%
From $3,750
to $7,500 .40 of 1%
From $7,500
to $12,000 .38 of 1%
Over $12,000 .36 of 1%
Growth in assets of the United Group assures a lower group fee rate.
The combined net asset values of all of the funds in the United Group were
approximately $14.3 billion as of June 30, 1996. Management fees for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1996 were 0.71% of the Fund's average net assets.
Other Expenses
While the management fee is a significant component of the Fund's annual
operating costs, the Fund has other expenses as well.
The Fund pays the Accounting Services Agent a monthly fee based on the
average net assets of the Fund for accounting services. With respect to its
Class Y shares, the Fund pays the Shareholder Servicing Agent a monthly fee
based on the average daily net assets of the class for the preceding month.
The Fund also pays other expenses, such as fees and expenses of certain
directors, audit and outside legal fees, costs of materials sent to
shareholders, taxes, brokerage commissions, interest, insurance premiums,
custodian fees, fees payable by the Fund under Federal or other securities laws
and to the Investment Company Institute, and extraordinary expenses including
litigation and indemnification relative to litigation.
The Fund cannot precisely predict what its portfolio turnover rate will be,
but the Fund may have a high portfolio turnover. A higher turnover will
increase transaction and commission costs and could generate taxable income or
loss.
<PAGE>
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
Custodian Underwriter
UMB Bank, n.a. Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Kansas City, Missouri 6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217
Legal Counsel Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP 66201-9217
1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. (913) 236-2000
Washington, D. C. 20036 (800) 366-5465
Independent Accountants Shareholder Servicing Agent
Deloitte & Touche LLP Waddell & Reed
1010 Grand Avenue Services Company
Kansas City, Missouri 6300 Lamar Avenue
64106-2232 P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
Investment Manager 66201-9217
Waddell & Reed Investment (913) 236-2000
Management Company (800) 366-5465
6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217 Accounting Services Agent
Shawnee Mission, Kansas Waddell & Reed
66201-9217 Services Company
(913) 236-2000 6300 Lamar Avenue
(800) 366-5465 P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
Our INTERNET address is:
http://www.waddell.com
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United International Growth Fund, Inc.
Class Y Shares
PROSPECTUS
July 31, 1997
The United Group of Mutual Funds
United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.
United Cash Management, Inc.
United Continental Income Fund, Inc.
United Funds, Inc.
United Bond Fund
United Income Fund
United Accumulative Fund
United Science and Technology Fund
United Gold & Government Fund, Inc.
United Government Securities Fund, Inc.
United High Income Fund, Inc.
United High Income Fund II, Inc.
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
United Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc.
United New Concepts Fund, Inc.
United Retirement Shares, Inc.
United Vanguard Fund, Inc.
NUP1002-Y(7-97)
printed on recycled paper
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UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
6300 Lamar Avenue
P. O. Box 29217
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217
(913) 236-2000
(800) 366-5465
July 31, 1997
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information (the "SAI") is not a
prospectus. Investors should read this SAI in conjunction with the prospectus
("Prospectus") for the Class A shares or the Class Y shares, as applicable, of
United International Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") dated July 31, 1997, which
may be obtained from the Fund or its underwriter, Waddell & Reed, Inc., at the
address or telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Performance Information............................. 2
Goal and Investment Policies........................ 4
Investment Management and Other Services............ 20
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares.......... 25
Directors and Officers.............................. 39
Payments to Shareholders............................ 44
Taxes .............................................. 45
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage................ 49
Other Information .................................. 52
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PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Waddell & Reed, Inc., the Fund's underwriter, or the Fund may, from time to
time, publish the Fund's total return information and/or performance rankings in
advertisements and sales materials.
Total Return
An average annual total return quotation is computed by finding the average
annual compounded rates of return over the one-, five-, and ten-year periods
that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value.
Standardized total return information is calculated by assuming an initial
$1,000 investment and, for Class A shares, from which the maximum sales load of
5.75% is deducted. All dividends and distributions are assumed to be reinvested
in shares of the applicable class at net asset value for the class as of the day
the dividend or distribution is paid. No sales load is charged on reinvested
dividends or distributions on Class A shares. The formula used to calculate the
total return for a particular class of the Fund is:
n
P(1 + T) = ERV
Where : P = $1,000 initial payment
T = Average annual total return
n = Number of years
ERV = Ending redeemable value of the $1,000 investment for the
periods shown.
Non-standardized performance information may also be presented. For
example, the Fund may also compute total return for its Class A shares without
deduction of the sales load in which case the same formula noted above will be
used but the entire amount of the $1,000 initial payment will be assumed to have
been invested. If the sales charge applicable to Class A shares were reflected,
it would reduce the performance quoted for that class.
The average annual total return quotations for Class A shares as of
December 31, 1996, which is the most recent balance sheet included in this SAI,
for the periods shown were as follows:
With Without
Sales LoadSales Load
Deducted Deducted
One-year period from January 1, 1996 to
December 31, 1996: 11.43% 18.23%
Five-year period from January 1, 1992 to
December 31, 1996: 12.19% 13.53%
Ten-year period from January 1, 1987 to
December 31, 1996: 10.27% 10.93%
Prior to July 4, 1995, the Fund offered only one class of shares to the
public. Shares outstanding on that date were designated as Class A shares.
Since that date, Class Y shares of the Fund have been available for certain
institutional investors.
The average annual total return quotations for Class Y shares as of
December 31, 1996, which is the most recent balance sheet included in this SAI,
for the periods shown were as follows:
Period from July 1, 1995 to
December 31, 1996: 18.55%
Period from September 27, 1995* to
December 31, 1996: 11.26%
*Date of inception
The Fund may also quote unaveraged or cumulative total return for a class
which reflects the change in value of an investment in that class over a stated
period of time. Cumulative total return will be calculated according to the
formula indicated above but without averaging the rate for the number of years
in the period.
Performance Rankings
Waddell & Reed, Inc. or the Fund also may, from time to time, publish in
advertisements or sales material performance rankings as published by recognized
independent mutual fund statistical services such as Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc., or by publications of general interest such as Forbes, Money, The Wall
Street Journal, Business Week, Barron's, Fortune or Morningstar Mutual Fund
Values. Each class of the Fund may also compare its performance to that of
other selected mutual funds or selected recognized market indicators such as the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index and the Dow Jones Industrial
Average. Performance information may be quoted numerically or presented in a
table, graph or other illustration.
All performance information that the Fund advertises or includes in sales
material is historical in nature and is not intended to represent or guarantee
future results. The value of the Fund's shares when redeemed may be more or
less than their original cost.
GOALS AND INVESTMENT POLICIES
The goals and investment policies of the Fund are described in the
Prospectus, which refers to the following investment methods and practices.
Securities - General
The Fund may invest in securities including common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities and convertible securities, as described in the Prospectus.
These securities may include the following securities from time to time.
The Fund may purchase debt securities whose principal amount at maturity is
dependent upon the performance of a specified equity security. The issuer of
such debt securities, typically an investment banking firm, is unaffiliated with
the issuer of the equity security to whose performance the debt security is
linked. Equity-linked debt securities differ from ordinary debt securities in
that the principal amount received at maturity is not fixed, but is based on the
price of the linked equity security at the time the debt security matures. The
performance of equity-linked debt securities depends primarily on the
performance of the linked equity security and may also be influenced by interest
rate changes. In addition, although the debt securities are typically adjusted
for diluting events such as stock splits, stock dividends and certain other
events affecting the market value of the linked equity security, the debt
securities are not adjusted for subsequent issuances of the linked equity
security for cash. Such an issuance could adversely affect the price of the
debt security. In addition to the equity risk relating to the linked equity
security, such debt securities are also subject to credit risk with regard to
the issuer of the debt security. In general, however, such debt securities are
less volatile than the equity securities to which they are linked.
The Fund may also invest in a type of convertible preferred stock that pays
a cumulative, fixed dividend that is senior to, and expected to be in excess of,
the dividends paid on the common stock of the issuer. At the mandatory
conversion date, the preferred stock is converted into not more than one share
of the issuer's common stock at the "call price" that was established at the
time the preferred stock was issued. If the price per share of the related
common stock on the mandatory conversion date is less than the call price, the
holder of the preferred stock will nonetheless receive only one share of common
stock for each share of preferred stock (plus cash in the amount of any accrued
but unpaid dividends). At any time prior to the mandatory conversion date, the
issuer may redeem the preferred stock upon issuing to the holder a number of
shares of common stock equal to the call price of the preferred stock in effect
on the date of redemption divided by the market value of the common stock, with
such market value typically determined one or two trading days prior to the date
notice of redemption is given. The issuer must also pay the holder of the
preferred stock cash in an amount equal to any accrued but unpaid dividends on
the preferred stock. This convertible preferred stock is subject to the same
market risk as the common stock of the issuer, except to the extent that such
risk is mitigated by the higher dividend paid on the preferred stock. The
opportunity for equity appreciation afforded by an investment in such
convertible preferred stock, however, is limited, because in the event the
market value of the issuer's common stock increases to or above the call price
of the preferred stock, the issuer may (and would be expected to) call the
preferred stock for redemption at the call price. This convertible preferred
stock is also subject to credit risk with regard to the ability of the issuer to
pay the dividend established upon issuance of the preferred stock. Generally,
convertible preferred stock is less volatile than the related common stock of
the issuer.
Specific Securities and Investment Practices
Foreign Securities and Currency
Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company ("WRIMCO"), the Fund's
investment manager, believes that there are investment opportunities as well as
risks in investing in foreign securities. Individual foreign economies may
differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy or each other in such
matters as gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Individual foreign
companies may also differ favorably or unfavorably from domestic companies in
the same industry. Foreign currencies may be stronger or weaker than the U.S.
dollar or than each other. WRIMCO believes that the Fund's policy of investing
a substantial portion of its assets abroad might enable it to take advantage of
these differences and strengths where they are favorable.
Further, an investment in foreign securities may be affected by changes in
currency rates and in exchange control regulations (i.e., currency blockage).
The Fund may bear a transaction charge in connection with the exchange of
currency. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company than about a domestic company. Foreign companies are not generally
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards
comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. Most foreign stock
markets have substantially less volume than the New York Stock Exchange (the
"NYSE") and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable domestic companies. There is generally
less government regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than
in the United States. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries,
there is a possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or
social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect
investments in securities of issuers located in those countries. If it should
become necessary, the Fund would normally encounter greater difficulties in
commencing a lawsuit against the issuer of a foreign security than it would
against a U.S. issuer.
U.S. Government Securities
Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities") include Treasury Bills (which
mature within one year of the date they are issued), Treasury Notes (which have
maturities of one to ten years) and Treasury Bonds (which generally have
maturities of more than 10 years). All such Treasury securities are backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States.
U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that issue or guarantee
securities include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing Administration,
Fannie Mae (formerly, the Federal National Mortgage Association), Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business
Administration, Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), General
Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks,
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), Farm Credit Banks,
Maritime Administration, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Resolution Funding
Corporation, and the Student Loan Marketing Association.
Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities are not always supported by the full faith and credit of the
United States. Some, such as securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks,
are backed by the right of the agency or instrumentality to borrow from the
Treasury. Others, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported only
by the credit of the instrumentality and by a pool of mortgage assets. If the
securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the
owner of the securities must look principally to the agency issuing the
obligation for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the
United States in the event that the agency or instrumentality does not meet its
commitment.
U.S. Government Securities may include mortgage-backed securities issued by
U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities including, but not limited to,
Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. These mortgage-backed securities
include "pass-through" securities, "participation certificates" and
collateralized mortgage obligations. See "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and
"Asset-Backed Securities." Timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie
Mae pass-throughs is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are both instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government, but their obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States. It is possible that the availability and the marketability
(i.e., liquidity) of the securities discussed in this section could be adversely
affected by actions of the U.S. Government to tighten the availability of its
credit.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in,
or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property and
include single- and multi-class pass-through securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations. Multi-class pass-through securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations are collectively referred to in this SAI as "CMOs." The
U.S. Government mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest include
mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed as to the payment of principal
and interest (but not as to market value) by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, or Freddie
Mac. Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers, generally
originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings associations,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers and special purpose
entities. Payments of principal and interest (but not the market value) of such
private mortgage-backed securities may be supported by pools of mortgage loans
or other mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed, directly or indirectly,
by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or they may
be issued without any government guarantee of the underlying mortgage assets but
with some form of non-government credit enhancement. These credit enhancements
do not protect investors from changes in market value.
The Fund may purchase mortgage-backed securities issued by both government
and non-government entities such as banks, mortgage lenders or other financial
institutions. Other types of mortgage-backed securities will likely be
developed in the future, and the Fund may invest in them if WRIMCO determines
they are consistent with the Fund's goals and investment policies.
Asset-Backed Securities
Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to
mortgage-backed securities, as discussed above. However, the underlying assets
are not first lien mortgage loans or interests therein, but include assets such
as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment sale contracts,
home equity loans, leases of various types of real and personal property and
receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Such assets are
securitized through the use of trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments
or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to a certain
amount and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or pool insurance
policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the issuer, or other
credit enhancements may be present. The value of asset-backed securities may
also depend on the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool,
the originator of the loans or the financial institution providing the credit
enhancement.
Special Characteristics of Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities.
The yield characteristics of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
differ from those of traditional debt securities. Among the major differences
are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually
monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying
mortgage loans or other obligations generally may be prepaid at any time.
Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by a variety of economic,
geographic, social and other factors, including changes in mortgagors' housing
needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagors' net equity in the mortgaged
properties and servicing decisions. Generally, however, prepayments on fixed-
rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling interest rates and
decrease during a period of rising interest rates. Similar factors apply to
prepayments on asset-backed securities, but the receivables underlying asset-
backed securities generally are of a shorter maturity and thus are likely to
experience substantial prepayments. Such securities, however, often provide
that for a specified time period the issuers will replace receivables in the
pool that are repaid with comparable obligations. If the issuer is unable to do
so, repayment of principal on the asset-backed securities may commence at an
earlier date.
The rate of interest on mortgage-backed securities is lower than the
interest rates paid on the mortgages included in the underlying pool due to the
annual fees paid to the servicer of the mortgage pool for passing through
monthly payments to certificateholders and to any guarantor and due to any yield
retained by the issuer. Actual yield to the holder may vary from the coupon
rate, even if adjustable, if the mortgage-backed securities are purchased or
traded in the secondary market at a premium or discount. In addition, there is
normally some delay between the time the issuer receives mortgage payments from
the servicer and the time the issuer makes the payments on the mortgage-backed
securities, and this delay reduces the effective yield to the holder of such
securities.
Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment
dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the
associated average life assumption. The average life of pass-through pools
varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage loans. A pool's term may
be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal on the underlying
mortgages. Because prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not
possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. In the
past, a common industry practice has been to assume that prepayments on pools of
fixed rate 30-year mortgages would result in a 12-year average life for the
pool. At present, mortgage pools, particularly those with loans with other
maturities or different characteristics, are priced on an assumption of average
life determined for each pool. In periods of declining interest rates, the rate
of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of a
pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising interest
rates, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual
average life of the pool. However, these effects may not be present, or may
differ in degree, if the mortgage loans in the pools have adjustable interest
rates or other special payment terms, such as a prepayment charge. Actual
prepayment experience may cause the yield of mortgage-backed securities to
differ from the assumed average life yield.
Restricted Securities
Restricted securities are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on
resale because they are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"). Restricted securities generally can be sold in
privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration
under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. Where registration is
required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time it decides to seek
registration and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an
effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market
conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than
prevailed when it decided to seek registration of the security.
There are risks associated with investment in restricted securities in that
there can be no assurance of a ready market for resale. Also, the contractual
restrictions on resale might prevent the Fund from reselling the securities at a
time when such sale would be desirable. Restricted securities that are traded
in foreign markets are often subject to restrictions that prohibit resale to
U.S. persons or entities or permit sales only to foreign broker-dealers who
agree to limit their resale to such persons or entities. The buyer of such
securities must enter into an agreement that, usually for a limited period of
time, it will resell such securities subject to such restrictions. Restricted
securities in which the Fund seeks to invest need not be listed or admitted to
trading on a foreign or domestic exchange and may be less liquid than listed
securities. See "Illiquid Investments" below.
Warrants and Rights
Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specified prices
valid for a specific period of time. The prices do not necessarily move
parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Rights are similar to
warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the
issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive
no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Warrants and rights are highly volatile and, therefore, more susceptible to
sharp decline in value than the underlying security might be. They are also
generally less liquid than an investment in the underlying shares.
Lending Securities
One of the ways in which the Fund may try to realize income is by lending
its securities. If the Fund does this, the borrower pays the Fund an amount
equal to the dividends or interest on the securities that the Fund would have
received if it had not loaned the securities. The Fund also receives additional
compensation.
Any securities loans that the Fund makes must be collateralized in
accordance with applicable regulatory requirements (the "Guidelines"). This
policy can only be changed by shareholder vote. Under the present Guidelines,
the collateral must consist of cash or U.S. Government Securities or bank
letters of credit, at least equal in value to the market value of the securities
loaned on each day that the loan is outstanding. If the market value of the
loaned securities exceeds the value of the collateral, the borrower must add
more collateral so that it at least equals the market value of the securities
loaned. If the market value of the securities decreases, the borrower is
entitled to return of the excess collateral.
There are two methods of receiving compensation for making loans. The
first is to receive a negotiated loan fee from the borrower. This method is
available for all three types of collateral. The second method, which is not
available when letters of credit are used as collateral, is for the Fund to
receive interest on the investment of the cash collateral or to receive interest
on the U.S. Government Securities used as collateral. Part of the interest
received in either case may be shared with the borrower.
The letters of credit that the Fund may accept as collateral are agreements
by banks (other than the borrowers of the Fund's securities), entered into at
the request of the borrower and for its account and risk, under which the banks
are obligated to pay to the Fund, while the letter is in effect, amounts
demanded by the Fund if the demand meets the terms of the letter. The Fund's
right to make this demand secures the borrower's obligations to it. The terms
of any such letters and the creditworthiness of the banks providing them (which
might include the Fund's custodian bank) must be satisfactory to the Fund.
Under the Fund's current securities lending procedures, the Fund may lend
securities only to broker-dealers and financial institutions deemed creditworthy
by WRIMCO. The Fund will make loans only under rules of the NYSE, which
presently require the borrower to give the securities back to the Fund within
five business days after the Fund gives notice to do so. If the Fund loses its
voting rights on securities loaned, it will have the securities returned to it
in time to vote them if a material event affecting the investment is to be voted
on. The Fund may pay reasonable finder's, administrative and custodian fees in
connection with loans of securities.
There may be risks of delay in receiving additional collateral from the
borrower if the market value of the securities loaned increases, risks of delay
in recovering the securities loaned or even loss of rights in collateral should
the borrower of the securities fail financially.
Some, but not all, of these rules are necessary to meet requirements of
certain laws relating to securities loans. These rules will not be changed
unless the change is permitted under these requirements. These requirements do
not cover the present rules which may be changed without shareholder vote as to
(i) whom securities may be loaned, (ii) the investment of cash collateral, or
(iii) voting rights.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may purchase securities subject to repurchase agreements. The
Fund will not enter into a repurchase transaction that will cause more than 10%
of its net assets to be invested in illiquid investments, which include
repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days. See "Illiquid
Investments." A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the Fund
purchases a security and the seller (normally a commercial bank or broker-
dealer) agrees, at the time of purchase, that it will repurchase the security at
a specified time and price. The amount by which the resale price is greater
than the purchase price reflects an agreed-upon market interest rate effective
for the period of the agreement. The return on the securities subject to the
repurchase agreement may be more or less than the return on the repurchase
agreement.
The majority of the repurchase agreements in which the Fund would engage
are overnight transactions, and the delivery pursuant to the resale typically
will occur within one to five days of the purchase. The primary risk is that
the Fund may suffer a loss if the seller fails to pay the agreed-upon amount on
the delivery date and that amount is greater than the resale price of the
underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund. In the event of
bankruptcy or other default by the seller, there may be possible delays and
expenses in liquidating the underlying securities or other collateral, decline
in their value and loss of interest. The return on such collateral may be more
or less than that from the repurchase agreement. The Fund's repurchase
agreements will be structured so as to fully collateralize the loans. In other
words, the value of the underlying securities, which will be held by the Fund's
custodian bank or by a third party that qualifies as a custodian under section
17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), is
and, during the entire term of the agreement, will remain at least equal to the
value of the loan, including the accrued interest earned thereon. Repurchase
agreements are entered into only with those entities approved by WRIMCO on the
basis of criteria established by the Fund's Board of Directors.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may purchase securities in which it may invest on a when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis or sell them on a delayed-delivery basis. The securities
so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation; their value may be less
or more when delivered than the purchase price paid or received. For example,
delivery to the Fund and payment by the Fund in the case of a purchase by it, or
delivery by the Fund and payment to it in the case of a sale by the Fund, may
take place a month or more after the date of the transaction. The purchase or
sale price is fixed on the transaction date. The Fund will enter into when-
issued or delayed-delivery transactions in order to secure what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction.
No interest accrues to the Fund until delivery and payment is completed. When
the Fund makes a commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-
delivery basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value
of securities in determining its net asset value per share. The securities sold
by the Fund on a delayed-delivery basis are also subject to market fluctuation;
their value when the Fund delivers them may be more than the purchase price the
Fund receives. When the Fund makes a commitment to sell securities on a
delayed-delivery basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter value the
securities at the sale price in determining the Fund's net asset value per
share.
Ordinarily the Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or delayed-
delivery basis with the intention of actually taking delivery of the securities.
However, before the securities are delivered to the Fund and before it has paid
for them (the "settlement date"), the Fund could sell the securities if WRIMCO
decided it was advisable to do so for investment reasons. The Fund will hold
aside or segregate cash or other securities, other than those purchased on a
when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, at least equal to the amount it will have
to pay on the settlement date; these other securities may, however, be sold at
or before the settlement date to pay the purchase price of the when-issued or
delayed-delivery securities.
Illiquid Investments
The Fund has an operating policy, which may be changed without
shareholder approval, which provides that the Fund may not invest more than 10%
of its net assets in illiquid investments. Investments currently considered to
be illiquid include: (i) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven
days; (ii) restricted securities not determined to be liquid pursuant to
guidelines established by the Fund's Board of Directors; (iii) over-the-counter
("OTC" Options and their underlying collateral; (iv) securities for which market
quotations are not readily available and (v) securities involved in swaps, caps,
collar and floor transactions. The assets used as cover for OTC options written
by the Fund will be considered illiquid unless the OTC options are sold to
qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC option it
writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option
agreement. The cover for an OTC option written subject to this procedure would
be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price
under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
Indexed Securities
Indexed securities are securities the value of which varies in relation
to the value of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious
metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators, subject to its
operating policy regarding derivative instruments. Indexed securities
typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at
maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or
statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for example, typically provide for a
maturity value that depends on the price of gold, resulting in a security whose
price tends to rise and fall together with gold prices. Currency-indexed
securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose
maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of
one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed
securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity
value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a
security that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their
maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a
security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying
currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the
values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and
certain U.S. Government agencies. Certain indexed securities that are not
traded on an established market may be deemed illiquid.
Options, Futures and Other Strategies
General. As discussed in the Prospectus, WRIMCO may use certain options,
futures contracts (sometimes referred to as "futures"), options on futures
contracts, forward currency contracts, swaps, caps, collars, floors and indexed
securities (collectively, "Financial Instruments") to attempt to enhance the
Fund's income or yield or to attempt to hedge the Fund's investments.
Generally, the Fund may purchase and sell any type of Financial Instrument.
However, as an operating policy, the Fund will only purchase or sell a
particular Financial Instrument if the Fund is authorized to invest in the type
of asset by which the return on, or value of, the Financial Instrument is
primarily measured or, with respect to foreign currency derivatives, if the Fund
is authorized to invest in foreign securities.
Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as "short hedges" and "long
hedges." A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended
partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more
investments held in the Fund's portfolio. Thus, in a short hedge, the Fund
takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in
the opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.
Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument
intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition
cost of one or more investments that the Fund intends to acquire. Thus, in a
long hedge, the Fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is
expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective
investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an
anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, the Fund does not own
a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not relate to a
security the Fund owns. Rather, it relates to a security that the Fund intends
to acquire. If the Fund does not complete the hedge by purchasing the security
it anticipated purchasing, the effect on the Fund's portfolio is the same as if
the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.
Financial Instruments on securities generally are used to attempt to
hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions
that the Fund owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indices, in
contrast, generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in
market sectors in which the Fund has invested or expects to invest. Financial
Instruments on debt securities may be used to hedge either individual securities
or broad debt market sectors.
The use of Financial Instruments is subject to applicable regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the several exchanges upon
which they are traded and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC").
In addition, the Fund's ability to use Financial Instruments will be limited by
tax considerations. See "Taxes."
In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below and
in the Prospectus, WRIMCO expects to discover additional opportunities in
connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques.
These new opportunities may become available as WRIMCO develops new techniques,
as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new
Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. WRIMCO may utilize
these opportunities to the extent that they are consistent with the Fund's goals
and permitted by the Fund's investment limitations and applicable regulatory
authorities. The Fund's Prospectus or SAI will be supplemented to the extent
that new products or techniques involve materially different risks than those
described below or in the Prospectus.
Special Risks. The use of Financial Instruments involves special
considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. Risks
pertaining to particular Financial Instruments are described in the sections
that follow.
(1) Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon
WRIMCO's ability to predict movements of the overall securities and currency and
interest rate markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes
in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any
particular strategy will succeed.
(2) There might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between
price movements of a Financial Instrument and price movements of the investments
being hedged. For example, if the value of a Financial Instrument used in a
short hedge increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged
investment, the hedge would not be fully successful. Such a lack of correlation
might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being
hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which Financial
Instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using Financial Instruments
on indices will depend on the degree of correlation between price movements on
the index and price movement in the securities being hedged.
Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded options and
futures contracts, it is likely that the standardized contracts available will
not match the Fund's current or anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may
invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with different
issuers, maturities or other characteristics from the securities in which it
typically invests, which involves a risk that the options or futures position
will not track the performance of the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their
underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the Fund's
investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors as
current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the
underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract,
which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may
also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets
and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options, futures
and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits
or trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts
with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends
to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility
between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in
all cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or futures positions are
poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce
anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other
investments.
(3) If successful, the above-discussed strategies can reduce risk of loss
by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price
movements. However, such strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by
offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. For example, if
the Fund entered into a short hedge because WRIMCO projected a decline in the
price of a security in the Fund's portfolio, and the price of that security
increased instead, the gain from that increase might be wholly or partially
offset by a decline in the price of the Financial Instrument. Moreover, if the
price of the Financial Instrument declined by more than the increase in the
price of the security, the Fund could suffer a loss. In either such case, the
Fund would have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.
(4) As described below, the Fund might be required to maintain assets
as "cover," maintain segregated accounts or make margin payments when it takes
positions in Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e.,
Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If the Fund were unable to
close out its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to
continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the
position expired or matured. These requirements might impair the Fund's ability
to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would
otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio
security at a disadvantageous time. The Fund's ability to close out a position
in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the
existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the
ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (the
"counterparty") to enter into a transaction closing out the position.
Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time
and price that is favorable to the Fund.
Cover. Transactions using Financial Instruments, other than purchased
options, expose the Fund to an obligation to another party. The Fund will not
enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting
("covered") position in securities, currencies or other options, futures
contracts or forward contracts, or (2) cash and liquid assets with a value,
marked-to-market daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the
extent not covered as provided in (1) above. The Fund will comply with SEC
guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so
require, set aside cash or liquid assets in an account with its custodian in the
prescribed amount as determined daily.
Assets used as cover or held in an account cannot be sold while the
position in the corresponding Financial Instrument is open, unless they are
replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large
portion of the Fund's assets to cover or accounts could impede portfolio
management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current
obligations.
Options. The purchase of call options can serve as a long hedge, and the
purchase of put options can serve as a short hedge. Writing put or call options
can enable the Fund to enhance income or yield by reason of the premiums paid by
the purchasers of such options. However, if the market price of the security
underlying a put option declines to less than the exercise price of the option,
minus the premium received, the Fund would expect to suffer a loss.
Writing call options can serve as a limited short hedge, because declines
in the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the extent of the
premium received for writing the option. However, if the security or currency
appreciates to a price higher than the exercise price of the call option, it can
be expected that the option will be exercised and the Fund will be obligated to
sell the security at less than its market value. If the call option is an OTC
option, the securities or other assets used as cover would be considered
illiquid to the extent described under "Illiquid Investments."
Writing put options can serve as a limited long hedge because increases in
the value of the hedged investment would be offset to the extent of the premium
received for writing the option. However, if the security or currency
depreciates to a price lower than the exercise price of the put option, it can
be expected that the put option will be exercised and the Fund will be obligated
to purchase the security or currency at more than its market value. If the put
option is an OTC option, the securities or other assets used as cover would be
considered illiquid to the extent described under "Illiquid Investments."
The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the
current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until
expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the
underlying investment, the historical price volatility of the underlying
investment and general market conditions. Options that expire unexercised have
no value.
The Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option
by entering into a closing transaction. For example, the Fund may terminate its
obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an
identical call or put option; this is known as a closing purchase transaction.
Conversely, the Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had
purchased by writing an identical put or call option; this is known as a closing
sale transaction. Closing transactions permit the Fund to realize profits or
limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.
A type of put that the Fund may purchase is an "optional delivery standby
commitment," which is entered into by parties selling debt securities to the
Fund. An optional delivery standby commitment gives the Fund the right to sell
the security back to the seller on specified terms. This right is provided as
an inducement to purchase the security.
Risks of Options on Securities. The Fund may purchase or write both
exchange-traded options and OTC options. Exchange-traded options in the United
States are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on
which the option is listed that, in effect, guarantees completion of every
exchange-traded option transaction. In contrast, OTC options are contracts
between the Fund and its counterparty (usually a securities dealer or a bank)
with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC
option, it relies on the counterparty from whom it purchased the option to make
or take delivery of the underlying investment upon exercise of the option.
Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any premium
paid by the Fund as well as the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in exchange-listed
options depends on the existence of a liquid market. However, there can be no
assurance that such a market will exist at any particular time. Closing
transactions can be made for OTC options only by negotiating directly with the
counterparty, or by a transaction in the secondary market if any such market
exists. There can be no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close
out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to expiration. In the
event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund might be unable to close out
an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.
If the Fund were unable to effect a closing transaction for an option it
had purchased, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit. The
inability to enter into a closing purchase transaction for a covered call option
written by the Fund could cause material losses because the Fund would be unable
to sell the investment used as cover for the written option until the option
expires or is exercised.
Options on Indices. Puts and calls on indices are similar to puts and
calls on securities or futures contracts except that all settlements are in cash
and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question rather than on
price movements in individual securities or futures contracts. When the Fund
writes a call on an index, it receives a premium and agrees that, prior to the
expiration date, the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will
receive from the Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call. The
amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index
and the exercise price of the call times a specified multiple ("multiplier"),
which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference. When
the Fund buys a call on an index, it pays a premium and has the same rights as
to such call as are indicated above. When the Fund buys a put on an index, it
pays a premium and has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the
seller of the put, upon the Fund's exercise of the put, to deliver to the Fund
an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the put is based
is less than the exercise price of the put, which amount of cash is determined
by the multiplier, as described above for calls. When the Fund writes a put on
an index, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the right,
prior to the expiration date, to require the Fund to deliver to it an amount of
cash equal to the difference between the closing level of the index and the
exercise price times the multiplier if the closing level is less than the
exercise price.
Risks of Options on Indices. The risks of investment in options on indices
may be greater than options on securities. Because index options are settled in
cash, when the Fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in advance for
its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying
securities. The Fund can offset some of the risk of writing a call index option
by holding a diversified portfolio of securities similar to those on which the
underlying index is based. However, the Fund cannot, as a practical matter,
acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities as underlie
the index and, as a result, bears a risk that the value of the securities held
will vary from the value of the index.
Even if the Fund could assemble a portfolio that exactly reproduced the
composition of the underlying index, it still would not be fully covered from a
risk standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options.
When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is
entitled to receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price
and the closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with
other kinds of options, the Fund as the call writer will not learn that the Fund
has been assigned until the next business day at the earliest. The time lag
between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk for the writer of a
covered call on a specific underlying security, such as common stock, because
there the writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying security, not to pay
its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns
the underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply
delivering it, and the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise
date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an
index call holds securities that exactly match the composition of the underlying
index, it will not be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering
those securities against payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be
required to pay cash in an amount based on the closing index value on the
exercise date. By the time it learns that it has been assigned, the index may
have declined, with a corresponding decline in the value of its portfolio. This
"timing risk" is an inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to
cover their risk exposure by holding securities positions.
If the Fund has purchased an index option and exercises it before the
closing index value for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level
of the underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the
exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Fund will be required to pay the
difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option
(times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with
respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike
price, the terms of OTC options (options not traded on exchanges) generally are
established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract.
While this type of arrangement allows the Fund great flexibility to tailor the
option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater risk than exchange-
traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the
exchanges where they are traded.
Generally, OTC foreign currency options used by the Fund are European-style
options. This means that the option is only exercisable immediately prior to
its expiration. This is in contract to American-style options, which are
exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The purchase of
futures or call options on futures can serve as a long hedge, and the sale of
futures or the purchase of put options on futures can serve as a short hedge.
Writing call options on futures contracts can serve as a limited short hedge,
using a strategy similar to that used for writing call options on securities or
indices. Similarly, writing put options on futures contracts can serve as a
limited long hedge. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts can also
be purchased and sold to attempt to enhance income or yield.
In addition, futures strategies can be used to manage the average duration
of the Fund's fixed-income portfolio. If WRIMCO wishes to shorten the average
duration of the Fund's fixed-income portfolio, the Fund may sell a debt futures
contract or a call option thereon, or purchase a put option on that futures
contract. If WRIMCO wishes to lengthen the average duration of the Fund's
fixed-income portfolio, the Fund may buy a debt futures contract or a call
option thereon, or sell a put option thereon.
No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, at the
inception of a futures contract the Fund is required to deposit "initial margin"
in an amount generally equal to 10% or less of the contract value. Margin must
also be deposited when writing a call or put option on a futures contract, in
accordance with applicable exchange rules. Unlike margin in securities
transactions, initial margin on futures contracts does not represent a
borrowing, but rather is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith
deposit that is returned to the Fund at the termination of the transaction if
all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Under certain circumstances,
such as periods of high volatility, the Fund may be required by an exchange to
increase the level of its initial margin payment, and initial margin
requirements might be increased generally in the future by regulatory action.
Subsequent "variation margin" payments are made to and from the futures
broker daily as the value of the futures position varies, a process known as
"marking-to-market." Variation margin does not involve borrowing, but rather
represents a daily settlement of the Fund's obligations to or from a futures
broker. When the Fund purchases an option on a future, the premium paid plus
transaction costs is all that is at risk. In contrast, when the Fund purchases
or sells a futures contract or writes a call or put option thereon, it is
subject to daily variation margin calls that could be substantial in the event
of adverse price movements. If the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily
variation margin requirements, it might need to sell securities at a time when
such sales are disadvantageous.
Purchasers and sellers of futures contracts and options on futures can
enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing transactions in
options, by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the
instrument purchased or sold. Positions in futures contracts and options on
futures may be closed only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a
secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for a particular contract at a particular time. In such
event, it may not be possible to close a futures contract or options position.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits
on the amount that the price of a futures contract or an option on a futures
contract can vary from the previous day's settlement price; once that limit is
reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily
price limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the
daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing liquidation of unfavorable positions.
If the Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a
futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the
imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would
continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In
addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to be
required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to
maintain the position being hedged by the futures contract or option or to
maintain liquid assets in an account.
Risks of Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The ordinary spreads
between prices in the cash and futures markets (including the options on futures
market), due to differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to the
following factors, which may create distortions. First, all participants in the
futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements.
Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close
futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the
normal relationships between the cash and futures markets. Second, the
liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting
transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants
decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be
reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of
speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous
than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased
participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price
distortions. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of
general interest rate, currency exchange rate or stock market trends by WRIMCO
may still not result in a successful transaction. WRIMCO may be incorrect in
its expectations as to the extent of various interest rate, currency exchange
rate or stock market movements or the time span within which the movements take
place.
Index Futures. The risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the
price of an index future and movements in the price of the securities that are
the subject of the hedge increases as the composition of the Fund's portfolio
diverges from the securities included in the applicable index. The price of the
index futures may move more than or less than the price of the securities being
hedged. If the price of the index future moves less than the price of the
securities that are the subject of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully
effective but, if the price of the securities being hedged has moved in an
unfavorable direction, the Fund would be in a better position than if it had not
hedged at all. If the price of the securities being hedged has moved in a
favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the futures
contract. If the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the
securities, the Fund will experience either a loss or a gain on the futures
contract that will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the
securities that are the subject of the hedge. To compensate for the imperfect
correlation of movements in the price of the securities being hedged and
movements in the price of the index futures, the Fund may buy or sell index
futures in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of the securities
being hedged if the historical volatility of the prices of such securities being
hedged is more than the historical volatility of the prices of the securities
included in the index. It is also possible that, where the Fund has sold index
futures contracts to hedge against decline in the market, the market may advance
and the value of the securities held in the portfolio may decline. If this
occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience
a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur
for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a
diversified portfolio of securities will tend to move in the same direction as
the market indices on which the futures contracts are based.
Where index futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in
the price of securities before the Fund is able to invest in them in an orderly
fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead. If the Fund then
concludes not to invest in them at that time because of concern as to possible
further market decline or for other reasons, it will realize a loss on the
futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the
securities it had anticipated purchasing.
Operating Policy: To the extent that the Fund enters into futures
contracts, options on futures contracts or options on foreign currencies traded
on a CFTC-regulated exchange, in each case other than for bona fide hedging
purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish those positions (excluding the amount by which options
are "in-the-money" at the time of purchase) will not exceed 5% of the
liquidation value of that Fund's portfolio, after taking into account
unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any contracts the Fund has entered
into. (In general, a call option on a futures contract is "in-the-money" if
the value of the underlying futures contract exceeds the strike, i.e.,
exercise, price of the call; a put option on a futures contract is "in-the-
money" if the value of the underlying futures contract is exceeded by the
strike price of the put.) This policy does not limit to 5% the percentage of
the Fund's assets that are at risk in futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and currency options.
Foreign Currency Hedging Strategies--Special Considerations. The Fund may
use options and futures contracts on foreign currencies, as described above, and
foreign currency forward contracts, as described below, to attempt to hedge
against movements in the values of the foreign currencies in which the Fund's
securities are denominated or to attempt to enhance income or yield. Currency
hedges can protect against price movements that are attributable to changes in
the value of the currency in which it is denominated. Such hedges do not,
however, protect against price movements in the securities that are attributable
to other causes.
The Fund might seek to hedge against changes in the value of a particular
currency when no Financial Instruments on that currency are available or such
Financial Instruments are more expensive than certain other Financial
Instruments. In such cases, the Fund may seek to hedge against price movements
in that currency by entering into transactions using Financial Instruments on
another currency or a basket of currencies, the values of which WRIMCO believes
will have a high degree of positive correlation to the value of the currency
being hedged. The risk that movements in the price of the Financial Instrument
will not correlate perfectly with movements in the price of the currency subject
to the hedging transaction is magnified when this strategy is used.
The value of Financial Instruments on foreign currencies depends on the
value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Because foreign
currency transactions occurring in the interbank market might involve
substantially larger amounts than those involved in the use of such Financial
Instruments, the Fund could be disadvantaged by having to deal in the odd lot
market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the
underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round
lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation
information generally is representative of very large transactions in the
interbank market and thus might not reflect odd-lot transactions where rates
might be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a
global, round-the-clock market. To the extent the U.S. options or futures
markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open,
significant price and rate movements might take place in the underlying markets
that cannot be reflected in the U.S. markets for the Financial Instruments until
they reopen.
Settlement of transactions involving foreign currencies might be required
to take place within the country issuing the underlying currency. Thus, the
Fund might be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying foreign
currency in accordance with any U.S. or foreign regulations regarding the
maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and might be
required to pay any fees, taxes and charges associated with such delivery
assessed in the issuing country.
Forward Currency Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward currency
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies for a fixed amount of U.S.
dollars or another foreign currency. A forward currency contract involves an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may
be any fixed number of days (term) from the date of the forward currency
contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the forward
currency contract. These forward currency contracts are traded directly between
currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.
Such transactions may serve as long hedges; for example, the Fund may
purchase a forward currency contract to lock in the U.S. dollar price of a
security denominated in a foreign currency that the Fund intends to acquire.
Forward currency contract transactions may also serve as short hedges; for
example, the Fund may sell a forward currency contract to lock in the U.S.
dollar equivalent of the proceeds from the anticipated sale of a security,
dividend or interest payment denominated in a foreign currency.
The Fund may also use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in
the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. For example,
if the Fund owned securities denominated in pounds sterling, it could enter into
a forward contract to sell pounds sterling in return for U.S. dollars to hedge
against possible declines in the pound's value. Such a hedge, sometimes referred
to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative
currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by
other factors. The Fund could also hedge the position by selling another
currency expected to perform similarly to the pound sterling, for example, by
entering into a forward contract to sell Deutsche Marks or European Currency
Units in return for U.S. dollars. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as
a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency,
but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a simple hedge
into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to
hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities
are denominated.
The Fund also may use forward currency contracts to attempt to enhance
income or yield. The Fund could use forward currency contracts to increase its
exposure to foreign currencies that WRIMCO believes might rise in value relative
to the U.S. dollar, or shift its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from
one country to another. For example, if the Fund owned securities denominated
in a foreign currency and WRIMCO believed that currency would decline relative
to another currency, it might enter into a forward contract to sell an
appropriate amount of the first foreign currency, with payment to be made in the
second foreign currency.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in forward currency contracts varies with
factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the
market conditions then prevailing. Because forward currency contracts are
usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
When the Fund enters into a forward currency contract, it relies on the
counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity
of the contract. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss
of any expected benefit of the transaction.
As is the case with futures contracts, purchasers and sellers of forward
currency contracts can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to
closing transactions on futures contracts, by selling or purchasing,
respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument purchased or sold.
Secondary markets generally do not exist for forward currency contracts, with
the result that closing transactions generally can be made for forward currency
contracts only by negotiating directly with the counterparty. Thus, there can
be no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out a forward
currency contract at a favorable price prior to maturity. In addition, in the
event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund might be unable to close out a
forward currency contract at any time prior to maturity. In either event, the
Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position,
and would continue to be required to maintain a position in securities
denominated in the foreign currency or to maintain cash or liquid assets in a
segregated account.
The precise matching of forward currency contract amounts and the value of
the securities involved generally will not be possible because the value of such
securities, measured in the foreign currency, will change after the forward
currency contract has been established. Thus, the Fund might need to purchase
or sell foreign currencies in the spot (cash) market to the extent such foreign
currencies are not covered by forward contracts. The projection of short-term
currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution
of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
Normally, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be
incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to
overall diversification strategies. However, WRIMCO believes that it is
important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it
determines that the best interests of the Fund will be served.
Combined Positions. The Fund may purchase and write options in combination
with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust
the risk and return characteristics of its overall position. For example, the
Fund may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying
instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return
characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible
combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and
buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the
written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because
combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher
transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
Turnover. The Fund's options and futures activities may affect its
turnover rate and brokerage commission payments. The exercise of calls or puts
written by the Fund, and the sale or purchase of futures contracts, may cause it
to sell or purchase related investments, thus increasing its turnover rate.
Once the Fund has received an exercise notice on an option it has written, it
cannot effect a closing transaction in order to terminate its obligation under
the option and must deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise
price. The exercise of puts purchased by the Fund may also cause the sale of
related investments, also increasing turnover; although such exercise is within
the Fund's control, holding a protective put might cause it to sell the related
investments for reasons that would not exist in the absence of the put. The
Fund will pay a brokerage commission each time it buys or sells a put or call or
purchases or sells a futures contract. Such commissions may be higher than
those that would apply to direct purchases or sales.
Swaps, Caps, Collars and Floors. Swap agreements, including caps, collars
and floors, can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to
a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on
their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to
long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign
currency values, mortgage-backed security values, corporate borrowing rates, or
other factors such as security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the Fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agrees to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, the swap agreement would
tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its
exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect
similar to buying or writing options.
The creditworthiness of firms with which the Fund enters into swaps, caps
or floors will be monitored by WRIMCO in accordance with procedures adopted by
the Fund's Board of Directors. If a default occurs by the other party to such
transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements
related to the transaction.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its
entitlements with respect to each swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an
amount of cash or liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least
equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in an account with the Fund's
custodian that satisfies the requirements of the 1940 Act. The Fund will also
establish and maintain such account with respect to its total obligations under
any swaps that are not entered into on a net basis and with respect to any caps
or floors that are written by the Fund. WRIMCO and the Fund believe that such
obligations do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and,
accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Fund's borrowing
restrictions.
Risk Factors of High-Yield Investing
As an operating (i.e., nonfundamental) policy, the Fund does not intend to
invest more than 5% of its assets in non-investment grade debt securities.
Lower-quality debt securities ("junk bonds") are considered to be speculative
and involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the
issuer's creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate
more than high-quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of
general economic difficulty.
While the market for high-yield, high-risk corporate debt securities has
been in existence for many years and has weathered previous economic downturns,
the 1980s brought a dramatic increase in the use of such securities to fund
highly-leveraged corporate acquisitions and restructurings. Past experience may
not provide an accurate indication of the future performance of the high-yield,
high-risk bond market, especially during periods of economic recession. The
market for lower-rated debt securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated debt securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
the former are sold. Adverse publicity and changing investor perceptions may
decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated debt securities, especially in
a thinly-traded market.
Valuation becomes more difficult and judgment plays a greater role in
valuing lower-rated debt securities than with respect to securities for which
more external sources of quotations and last sale information are available.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated debt securities, WRIMCO's
research and credit analysis are an especially important part of managing
securities of this type held by the Fund. WRIMCO continuously monitors the
issuers of lower-rated debt securities in the Fund's portfolio in an attempt to
determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet
required principal and interest payments.
The Fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to
pursue litigation or otherwise to exercise its rights as a security holder to
seek to protect the interests of security holders if it determines this to be in
the best interest of the Fund's shareholders.
While credit ratings are only one factor WRIMCO relies on in evaluating
high-yield debt securities, certain risks are associated with using credit
ratings. Credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments,
not market value risk.
Investment Restrictions
Certain of the Fund's investment restrictions are described in the
Prospectus. The following are fundamental policies and together with certain
restrictions described in the Prospectus, cannot be changed without shareholder
approval. Under these additional restrictions, the Fund may not:
(i) Buy real estate nor any nonliquid interests in real estate investment
trusts;
(ii) With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of any one
issuer (other than cash items and "Government Securities" as defined in
the 1940 Act), if immediately after and as a result of such purchase,
(a) the value of the holdings of the Fund in the securities of such
issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets, or (b) the
Fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer; or buy the securities of companies in any one industry if more
than 25% of the Fund's total assets would then be in companies in that
industry;
(iii) Buy shares of other investment companies that redeem their shares. The
Fund can buy shares of investment companies that do not redeem their
shares if it does it in a regular transaction in the open market and
then does not have more than one tenth (i.e., 10%) of its total assets
in these shares. The Fund may also buy these shares as part of a merger
or consolidation;
(iv) Make loans other than certain limited types of loans described herein;
the Fund can buy debt securities and other obligations consistent with
its goal and its other investment policies and restrictions; it can also
lend its portfolio securities (see "Lending Securities" above) or,
except as provided above, enter into repurchase agreements (see
"Repurchase Agreements" above);
(v) Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of other
companies;
(vi) Participate on a joint, or a joint and several, basis in any trading
account in any securities;
(vii) Sell securities short (unless it owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short)
or purchase securities on margin, except that (1) this policy does not
prevent the Fund from entering into short positions in foreign currency,
futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars,
floors and other financial instruments, (2) the Fund may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions,
and (3) the Fund may make margin payments in connection with futures
contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars, floors and
other financial instruments;
(viii) Engage in the underwriting of securities;
(ix) Borrow for investment purposes, that is, to purchase securities. The
Fund may borrow money from banks as a temporary measure or for
extraordinary or emergency purposes but only up to 5% of its total
assets; or
(x) Purchase or sell physical commodities; however, this policy shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing and selling foreign currency, futures
contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars, floors and
other financial instruments.
Portfolio Turnover
A portfolio turnover rate is, in general, the percentage computed by taking
the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for a year and dividing
it by the monthly average of the market value of such securities during the
year, excluding certain short-term securities. The Fund's turnover rate may
vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year and may be
affected by cash requirements for the redemption of its shares. For the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1996, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 58.64%. For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995, its portfolio turnover rate was 57.45%.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
The Management Agreement
The Fund has an Investment Management Agreement (the "Management
Agreement") with Waddell & Reed, Inc. On January 8, 1992, subject to the
authority of the Fund's Board of Directors, Waddell & Reed, Inc. assigned the
Management Agreement and all related investment management duties (and related
professional staff) to WRIMCO, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Under the Management Agreement, WRIMCO is employed to supervise the investments
of the Fund and provide investment advice to the Fund. The address of WRIMCO
and Waddell & Reed, Inc. is 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission,
Kansas 66201-9217. Waddell & Reed, Inc. is the Fund's underwriter.
The Management Agreement permits Waddell & Reed, Inc. or an affiliate of
Waddell & Reed, Inc. to enter into a separate agreement for transfer agency
services ("Shareholder Servicing Agreement") and a separate agreement for
accounting services ("Accounting Services Agreement") with the Fund. The
Management Agreement contains detailed provisions as to the matters to be
considered by the Fund's Board of Directors prior to approving any Shareholder
Servicing Agreement or Accounting Services Agreement.
Torchmark Corporation and United Investors Management Company
WRIMCO is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed, Inc. Waddell &
Reed, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial Services,
Inc., a holding company. Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc. is a wholly-
owned subsidiary of United Investors Management Company. United Investors
Management Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Torchmark Corporation.
Torchmark Corporation is a publicly-held company. The address of Torchmark
Corporation and United Investors Management Company is 2001 Third Avenue South,
Birmingham, Alabama 35233.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. and its predecessors served as investment manager
to each of the registered investment companies in the United Group of Mutual
Funds, except United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc., since 1940 or the company's
inception date, whichever was later, and to TMK/United Funds, Inc. since that
fund's inception, until January 8, 1992, when it assigned its duties as
investment manager for these funds (and the related professional staff) to
WRIMCO. WRIMCO has also served as investment manager for Waddell & Reed Funds,
Inc. since its inception in September 1992 and United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.
since it commenced operations in March 1995. Waddell & Reed, Inc. serves as
principal underwriter for the investment companies in the United Group of Mutual
Funds and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. and acts as principal underwriter and
distributor for variable life insurance and variable annuity policies issued by
United Investors Life Insurance Company for which TMK/United Funds, Inc. is the
underlying investment vehicle.
Shareholder Services
Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement entered into between the Fund and
Waddell & Reed Services Company (the "Agent"), a subsidiary of Waddell & Reed,
Inc., the Agent performs shareholder servicing functions, including the
maintenance of shareholder accounts, the issuance, transfer and redemption of
shares, distribution of dividends and payment of redemptions, the furnishing of
related information to the Fund and handling of shareholder inquiries. A new
Shareholder Servicing Agreement, or amendments to the existing one, may be
approved by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
Accounting Services
Under the Accounting Services Agreement entered into between the Fund and
the Agent, the Agent provides the Fund with bookkeeping and accounting services
and assistance, including maintenance of the Fund's records, pricing of the
Fund's shares, and preparation of prospectuses for existing shareholders, proxy
statements and certain reports. A new Accounting Services Agreement, or
amendments to an existing one, may be approved by the Fund's Board of Directors
without shareholder approval.
Payments by the Fund for Management, Accounting and Shareholder Services
Under the Management Agreement, for WRIMCO's management services, the Fund
pays WRIMCO a fee as described in the Prospectus. The management fees paid to
WRIMCO during the fiscal years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994 were
$5,147,703, $4,520,606 and $3,451,650, respectively.
For purposes of calculating the daily fee, the Fund does not include money
owed to it by Waddell & Reed, Inc. for shares which it has sold but not yet paid
the Fund. The Fund accrues and pays this fee daily.
Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, with respect to Class A shares
the Fund pays the Agent a monthly fee of $1.3125 ($1.0208 prior to April 1,
1996) for each shareholder account that was in existence at any time during the
prior month, plus $0.30 for each account on which a dividend or distribution, of
cash or shares, had a record date in that month. For Class Y shares, the Fund
pays the agent a monthly fee equal to one-twelfth of .15 of 1% of the average
daily net assets of that class for the preceding month. The Fund also pays
certain out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent, including long distance telephone
communications costs; microfilm and storage costs for certain documents; forms,
printing and mailing costs; and costs of legal and special services not provided
by Waddell & Reed, Inc., WRIMCO or the Agent.
Under the Accounting Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Agent a monthly
fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee shown in the following table.
Accounting Services Fee
Average
Net Asset Level Annual Fee
(all dollars in millions) Rate for Each Fund
------------------------- ------------------
From $ 0 to $ 10 $ 0
From $ 10 to $ 25 $ 10,000
From $ 25 to $ 50 $ 20,000
From $ 50 to $ 100 $ 30,000
From $ 100 to $ 200 $ 40,000
From $ 200 to $ 350 $ 50,000
From $ 350 to $ 550 $ 60,000
From $ 550 to $ 750 $ 70,000
From $ 750 to $1,000 $ 85,000
$1,000 and Over $100,000
Fees paid to the Agent for the fiscal years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and
1994 were $72,500, $70,000 and $63,333, respectively.
Since the Fund pays a management fee for investment supervision and an
accounting services fee for accounting services as discussed above, WRIMCO and
the Agent, respectively, pay all of their own expenses in providing these
services. Amounts paid by the Fund under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement
are described above. Waddell & Reed, Inc. and affiliates pay the Fund's
Directors and officers who are affiliated with WRIMCO and its affiliates. The
Fund pays the fees and expenses of the Fund's other Directors.
Waddell & Reed, Inc., under an agreement separate from the Management
Agreement, Shareholder Servicing Agreement and Accounting Services Agreement,
acts as the Fund's underwriter, i.e., sells its shares on a continuous basis.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. is not required to sell any particular number of shares,
and thus sells shares only for purchase orders received. Under this agreement,
Waddell & Reed, Inc. pays the costs of sales literature, including the costs of
shareholder reports used as sales literature, and the costs of printing the
prospectus furnished to it by the Fund. The aggregate dollar amounts of
underwriting commissions for Class A shares for the fiscal years ended June 30,
1996, 1995 and 1994 were $3,741,932, $4,477,112 and $5,013,005, respectively,
and the amounts retained by Waddell & Reed, Inc. for each fiscal year were
$1,660,536, $1,909,938 and $2,224,663, respectively.
A major portion of the sales charge for Class A shares is paid to the
account representatives and managers of Waddell & Reed, Inc. Waddell & Reed,
Inc. may compensate its account representatives as to purchases for which there
is no sales charge.
The Fund pays all of its other expenses. These include the costs of
materials sent to shareholders, audit and outside legal fees, taxes, brokerage
commissions, interest, insurance premiums, custodian fees, fees payable by the
Fund under Federal or other securities laws and to the Investment Company
Institute and nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses, including litigation and
indemnification relating to litigation.
Under a Distribution and Service Plan for Class A shares (the "Plan")
adopted by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may pay
Waddell & Reed, Inc., the principal underwriter for the Fund, a fee not to
exceed .25% of the Fund's average annual net assets attributable to Class A
shares, paid monthly, to reimburse Waddell & Reed, Inc. for its costs and
expenses in connection with the distribution of the Class A shares and/or the
service and/or maintenance of Class A shareholder accounts.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. offers the Fund's shares through its registered
representatives and sales managers (sales force) unless it elects, which is not
currently contemplated, to make distribution of shares also through other
broker-dealers. In distributing shares through its sales force, Waddell & Reed,
Inc. will pay commissions and incentives to the sales force at or about the time
of sale and will incur other expenses including for prospectuses, sales
literature, advertisements, sales office maintenance, processing of orders and
general overhead with respect to its efforts to distribute the Fund's shares.
The Plan permits Waddell & Reed, Inc. to receive reimbursement for these
distribution activities through the distribution fee, subject to the limit
contained in the Plan. The Plan also contemplates that Waddell & Reed, Inc. may
be reimbursed for amounts it expends in compensating, training and supporting
registered account representatives, sales managers and/or other appropriate
personnel in providing personal services to Class A shareholders of the Fund
and/or maintaining Class A shareholder accounts; increasing services provided to
Class A shareholders of the Fund by office personnel located at field sales
offices; engaging in other activities useful in providing personal service to
Class A shareholders of the Fund and/or maintenance of Class A shareholder
accounts; and in compensating broker-dealers who may regularly sell Class A
shares of the Fund, and other third parties, for providing shareholder services
and/or maintaining shareholder accounts with respect to Class A shares. Fees
paid (or accrued) with respect to Class A shares as service fees by the Fund for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1996 were $1,156,620.
The Plan was approved by the Fund's Board of Directors, including the
Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operations of the Plan or any agreement
referred to in the Plan (hereafter, the "Plan Directors"). The Plan was also
approved by the affected shareholders of the Fund.
Among other things, the Plan provides that (i) Waddell & Reed, Inc. will
provide to the Directors of the Fund at least quarterly, and the Directors will
review, a report of amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made, (ii) the Plan will continue in effect only so long
as it is approved at least annually, and any material amendments thereto will be
effective only if approved, by the Directors including the Plan Directors acting
in person at a meeting called for that purpose, (iii) amounts to be paid by the
Fund under the Plan may not be materially increased without the vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Class A shares of the Fund, and (iv)
while the Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of the Directors
who are Plan Directors will be committed to the discretion of the Plan
Directors.
Custodial and Auditing Services
The Fund's Custodian is UMB Bank, n.a., Kansas City, Missouri. In
general, the Custodian is responsible for holding the Fund's cash and
securities. Deloitte & Touche LLP, Kansas City, Missouri, the Fund's
independent accountants, audits the Fund's financial statements.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES
Determination of Offering Price
The net asset value of each class of the shares of the Fund is the value of
the assets of that class, less the class's liabilities, divided by the total
number of outstanding shares of that class.
Class A shares of the Fund are sold at their next determined net asset
value plus the sales charge described in the Prospectus. The price makeup as of
June 30, 1996 was as follows:
Net asset value per Class A share (Class A
net assets divided by Class A shares
outstanding) ............................. $8.95
Add: selling commission (5.75% of offering
price) ................................... .55
-----
Maximum offering price per Class A share
(Class A net asset value divided by 94.25%) $9.50
=====
The offering price of a Class A share is its net asset value next
determined following acceptance of a purchase order plus the sales charge. The
offering price of a Class Y share is its net asset value next determined
following acceptance of a purchase order. The number of shares you receive for
your purchase depends on the next offering price after Waddell & Reed, Inc.
receives and accepts your order at its principal business office at the address
shown on the cover of this SAI. You will be sent a confirmation after your
purchase which will indicate how many shares you have purchased. Shares are
normally issued for cash only.
Waddell & Reed, Inc. need not accept any purchase order, and it or the Fund
may determine to discontinue offering Fund shares for purchase.
The net asset value and offering price per share are ordinarily computed
once on each day that the NYSE is open for trading as of the later of the close
of the regular session of the NYSE or the close of the regular session of any
other securities or commodities exchange on which an option or future held by
the Fund is traded. The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not
be open for trading. The most recent announcement indicates that it will not be
open on the following days: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
However, it is possible that the NYSE may close on other days. The net asset
value will change every business day, since the value of the assets and the
number of shares outstanding change every business day.
The securities in the portfolio of the Fund, except as otherwise noted,
that are listed or traded on a stock exchange, are valued on the basis of the
last sale on that day or, lacking any sales, at a price which is the mean
between the closing bid and asked prices. Other securities which are traded
over-the-counter are priced using the Nasdaq (National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotation system), which provides information on bid and asked
prices quoted by major dealers in such stocks. Restricted foreign securities
for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value.
Bonds, other than convertible bonds, are valued using a third-party pricing
system. Convertible bonds are valued using this pricing system only on days
when there is no sale reported. Short-term debt securities are valued at
amortized cost, which approximates market. Warrants and rights to purchase
securities are valued at market value. When market quotations are not readily
available, securities and other assets are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision and
responsibility of the Fund's Board of Directors.
Foreign currency exchange rates are generally determined prior to the close
of trading of the regular session of the NYSE. Occasionally events affecting
the value of foreign investments and such exchange rates occur between the time
at which they are determined and the close of the regular session of trading on
the NYSE, which events will not be reflected in a computation of the Fund's net
asset value on that day. If events materially affecting the value of such
investments or currency exchange rates occur during such time period,
investments will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or
under the direction of the Board of Directors. The foreign currency exchange
transactions of the Fund conducted on a spot (that is, cash) basis are valued at
the spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing on the foreign
exchange market. This rate under normal market conditions differs from the
prevailing exchange rate in an amount generally less than one-tenth of one
percent due to the costs of converting from one currency to another.
When the Fund writes a call, an amount equal to the premium received is
included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and an
equivalent deferred credit is included in the liability section. The deferred
credit is "marked-to-market" to reflect the current market value of the call.
If a call the Fund wrote is exercised, the proceeds received on the sale of the
related investment are increased by the amount of the premium the Fund received.
If a call written by the Fund expires, it has a gain in the amount of the
premium; if it enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will have a gain
or loss depending on whether the premium was more or less than the cost of the
closing transaction.
Minimum Initial and Subsequent Investments
For Class A shares, initial investments must be at least $500 with the
exceptions described in this paragraph. A $100 minimum initial investment
pertains to certain exchanges of shares from another fund in the United Group.
A $50 minimum initial investment pertains to purchases for certain retirement
plan accounts and to accounts for which an investor has arranged, at the time of
initial investment, to make subsequent purchases for the account by having
regular monthly withdrawals of $25 or more made from a bank account. A minimum
initial investment of $25 is applicable to purchases made through payroll
deduction for or by employees of Waddell & Reed, Inc., WRIMCO, their affiliates
or certain retirement plan accounts. Except with respect to certain exchanges
and automatic withdrawals from a bank account, a shareholder may make subsequent
investments of any amount.
For Class Y shares, investments by government entities or authorities or by
corporations must total at least $10 million within the first twelve months
after initial investment. There is no initial investment minimum for other
Class Y investors.
Reduced Sales Charges (Applicable to Class A shares only)
Account Grouping
Large purchases of Class A shares are subject to lower sales charges. The
schedule of sales charges appears in the Prospectus for Class A shares. For the
purpose of taking advantage of the lower sales charges available for large
purchases, a purchase in any of categories 1 through 7 listed below made by an
individual or deemed to be made by an individual may be grouped with purchases
in any other of these categories:
1. Purchases by an individual for his or her own account (includes purchases
under the United Funds Revocable Trust Form);
2. Purchases by that individual's spouse purchasing for his or her own account
(includes United Funds Revocable Trust Form of spouse);
3. Purchases by that individual or his or her spouse in their joint account;
4. Purchases by that individual or his or her spouse for the account of their
child under age 21;
5. Purchase by any custodian for the child of that individual or spouse in a
Uniform Gift to Minors Act ("UGMA") or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act
("UTMA") account;
6. Purchases by that individual or his or her spouse for his or her Individual
Retirement Account ("IRA"), Section 457 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"), salary reduction plan account provided that
such purchases are subject to a sales charge (see "Net Asset Value
Purchases"), tax sheltered annuity account ("TSA") or Keogh plan account,
provided that the individual and spouse are the only participants in the
Keogh plan; and
7. Purchases by a trustee under a trust where that individual or his or her
spouse is the settlor (the person who establishes the trust).
Examples:
A. Grandmother opens an UGMA account for grandson A; Grandmother has an
account in her own name; A's father has an account in his own name;
the UGMA account may be grouped with A's father's account but may not
be grouped with Grandmother's account;
B. H establishes a trust naming his children as beneficiaries and
appointing himself and his bank as co-trustees; a purchase made in the
trust account is eligible for grouping with an IRA account of W, H's
wife;
C. H's will provides for the establishment of a trust for the benefit of
his minor children upon H's death; his bank is named as trustee; upon
H's death, an account is established in the name of the bank, as
trustee; a purchase in the account may be grouped with an account held
by H's wife in her own name.
D. X establishes a trust naming herself as trustee and R, her son, as
successor trustee and R and S as beneficiaries; upon X's death, the
account is transferred to R as trustee; a purchase in the account may
not be grouped with R's individual account. (If X's spouse, Y, was
successor trustee, this purchase could be grouped with Y's individual
account.)
All purchases of Class A shares made for a participant in a multi-
participant Keogh plan may be grouped only with other purchases made under the
same plan; a multi-participant Keogh plan is defined as a plan in which there is
more than one participant where one or more of the participants is other than
the spouse of the owner/employer.
Example A: H has established a Keogh plan; he and his wife W are the only
participants in the plan; they may group their purchases made under
the plan with any purchases in categories 1 through 7 above.
Example B: H has established a Keogh plan; his wife, W, is a participant and
they have hired one or more employees who also become participants
in the plan; H and W may not combine any purchases made under the
plan with any purchases in categories 1 through 7 above; however,
all purchases made under the plan for H, W or any other employee
will be combined.
All purchases of Class A shares made under a "qualified" employee benefit
plan of an incorporated business will be grouped. (A "qualified" employee
benefit plan is established pursuant to Section 401 of the Code.) All qualified
employee benefit plans of any one employer or affiliated employers will also be
grouped. (An affiliate is defined as an employer that directly, or indirectly,
controls or is controlled by or is under control with another employer.)
Example: Corporation X sets up a defined benefit plan; its subsidiary,
Corporation Y, sets up a 401(k) plan; all contributions made under
both plans will be grouped.
All purchases of Class A shares made under a simplified employee pension
plan ("SEP"), payroll deduction plan or similar arrangement adopted by an
employer or affiliated employers (as defined above) may be grouped provided that
the employer elects to have all such purchases grouped at the time the plan is
set up. If the employer does not make such an election, the purchases made by
individual employees under the plan may be grouped with the other accounts of
the individual employees described above in "Account Grouping."
Account grouping as described above is available under the following
circumstances.
One-time Purchases
A one-time purchase of Class A shares in accounts eligible for grouping may
be combined for purposes of determining the availability of a reduced sales
charge. In order for an eligible purchase to be grouped, the investor must
advise Waddell & Reed, Inc. at the time the purchase is made that it is eligible
for grouping and identify the accounts with which it may be grouped.
Example: H and W open an account in the Fund and invest $75,000; at the same
time, H's parents open up three UGMA accounts for H and W's three
minor children and invest $10,000 in each child's name; the combined
purchase of $105,000 of Class A shares is subject to a reduced sales
load of 4.75% provided that Waddell & Reed, Inc. is advised that the
purchases are entitled to grouping.
Rights of Accumulation
If Class A shares are held in any account and an additional purchase is
made in that account or in any account eligible for grouping with that account,
the additional purchase is combined with the net asset value of the existing
account as of the date the new purchase is accepted by Waddell & Reed, Inc. for
the purpose of determining the availability of a reduced sales charge.
Example: H is a current Class A shareholder who invested in the Fund three
years ago. His account has a net asset value of $80,000. His wife,
W, now wishes to invest $20,000 in Class A shares of the Fund. W's
purchase will be combined with H's existing account and will be
entitled to a reduced sales charge of 4.75%. H's original purchase
was subject to a full sales charge and the reduced charge does not
apply retroactively to that purchase.
In order to be entitled to rights of accumulation, the purchaser must
inform Waddell & Reed, Inc. that the purchaser is entitled to a reduced charge
and provide Waddell & Reed, Inc. with the name and number of the existing
account with which the purchase may be combined.
If a purchaser holds shares which have been purchased under a contractual
plan, the shares held under such plan may be combined with the additional
purchase only if the contractual plan has been completed.
Statement of Intention
The benefit of a reduced sales charge for larger purchases of Class A
shares is also available under a Statement of Intention. By signing a Statement
of Intention form, which is available from Waddell & Reed, Inc., the purchaser
indicates an intention to invest, over a 13-month period, a dollar amount which
is sufficient to qualify for a reduced sales charge. The 13-month period begins
on the date the first purchase made under the Statement of Intention is accepted
by Waddell & Reed, Inc. Each purchase made from time to time under the
Statement of Intention is treated as if the purchaser were buying at one time
the total amount which he or she intends to invest. The sales charge applicable
to all purchases of Class A shares made under the terms of the Statement of
Intention will be the sales charge in effect on the beginning date of the 13-
month period.
In determining the amount which the purchaser must invest in order to
qualify for a reduced sales charge under a Statement of Intention, the
investor's Rights of Accumulation (see above) will be taken into account; that
is, Class A shares already held in the same account in which the purchase is
being made or in any account eligible for grouping with that account, as
described above, will be included.
Example: H signs a Statement of Intention indicating his intent to invest in
his own name a dollar amount sufficient to entitle him to purchase
Class A shares at the sales charge applicable to a purchase of
$100,000. H has an IRA account and the Class A shares held under the
IRA in the Fund have a net asset value as of the date the Statement of
Intention is accepted by Waddell & Reed, Inc. of $15,000; H's wife, W,
has an account in her own name invested in another fund in the United
Group which charges the same sales load as the Fund, with a net asset
value as of the date of acceptance of the Statement of Intention of
$10,000; H needs to invest $75,000 in Class A shares over the 13-month
period in order to qualify for the reduced sales load applicable to a
purchase of $100,000.
A copy of the Statement of Intention signed by a purchaser will be returned
to the purchaser after it is accepted by Waddell & Reed, Inc. and will set forth
the dollar amount of Class A shares which must be purchased within the 13-month
period in order to qualify for the reduced sales charge.
If a purchaser holds shares which have been purchased under a contractual
plan, the shares held under the plan will be taken into account in determining
the amount which must be invested under the Statement of Intention only if the
contractual plan has been completed.
The minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5% of the
dollar amount which must be invested under the Statement of Intention. An
amount equal to 5% of the purchase required under the Statement of Intention
will be held "in escrow." If a purchaser does not, during the period covered by
the Statement of Intention, invest the amount required to qualify for the
reduced sales charge under the terms of the Statement of Intention, he or she
will be responsible for payment of the sales charge applicable to the amount
actually invested. The additional sales charge owed on purchases of Class A
shares made under a Statement of Intention which is not completed will be
collected by redeeming part of the shares purchased under the Statement of
Intention and held "in escrow" unless the purchaser makes payment of this amount
to Waddell & Reed, Inc. within 20 days of Waddell & Reed, Inc.'s request for
payment.
If the actual amount invested is higher than the amount an investor intends
to invest, and is large enough to qualify for a sales charge lower than that
available under the Statement of Intention, the lower sales charge will apply.
A Statement of Intention does not bind the purchaser to buy, or Waddell &
Reed, Inc. to sell, the shares covered by the Statement of Intention.
With respect to Statements of Intention for $2,000,000 or purchases
otherwise qualifying for no sales charge under the terms of the Statement of
Intention, the initial investment must be at least $200,000, and the value of
any shares redeemed during the 13-month period which were acquired under the
Statement of Intention will be deducted in computing the aggregate purchases
under the Statement of Intention.
Statements of Intention are not available for purchases made under an SEP
where the employer has elected to have all purchases under the SEP grouped.
Other Funds in the United Group
Reduced sales charges for larger purchases of Class A shares apply to
purchases of any of the funds in the United Group which are subject to a sales
charge. A purchase of, or shares held, in any of the funds in the United Group
which are subject to the same sales charge as the Fund will be treated as an
investment in the Fund for the purpose of determining the applicable sales
charge. The following funds in the United Group have shares that are subject to
a maximum 5.75% ("full") sales charge as described in the prospectus of each
Fund: United Funds, Inc., United International Growth Fund, Inc., United
Continental Income Fund, Inc., United Vanguard Fund, Inc., United Retirement
Shares, Inc., United High Income Fund, Inc., United New Concepts Fund, Inc.,
United Gold & Government Fund, Inc., United High Income Fund II, Inc. and United
Asset Strategy Fund, Inc. The following funds in the United Group have shares
that are subject to a "reduced" sales charge as described in the prospectus of
each fund: United Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., United Government Securities Fund,
Inc. and United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc. For the purposes of obtaining
the lower sales charge which applies to large purchases, purchases in a fund in
the United Group of shares that are subject to a full sales charge may not be
grouped with purchases of shares in a fund in the United Group that are subject
to a reduced sales charge; conversely, purchases of shares in a fund with a
reduced sales charge may not be grouped or combined with purchases of shares of
a fund that are subject to a full sales charge.
United Cash Management, Inc. is not subject to a sales charge. Purchases
in that fund are not eligible for grouping with purchases in any other fund.
Holders of an uncompleted United International Growth Investment Program
("Program") on May 30, 1996, with a face amount of less than $12,000 may
purchase Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value plus a maximum sales
charge of 2%, up to the amount representing the unpaid balance of his or her
Program, if the purchase order is so designated.
Net Asset Value Purchases of Class A Shares
As stated in the Prospectus, Class A shares of the Fund may be purchased at
net asset value by the Directors and officers of the Fund, employees of Waddell
& Reed, Inc., employees of their affiliates, account representatives of Waddell
& Reed, Inc. and the spouse, children, parents, children's spouses and spouse's
parents of each such Director, officer, employee and account representative.
"Child" includes stepchild; "parent" includes stepparent. Purchases of Class A
shares in an IRA sponsored by Waddell & Reed, Inc. established for any of these
eligible purchasers may also be at net asset value. Purchases of Class A shares
in any tax qualified retirement plan under which the eligible purchaser is the
sole participant may also be made at net asset value. Trusts under which the
grantor and the trustee or a co-trustee are each an eligible purchaser are also
eligible for net asset value purchases of Class A shares. "Employees" includes
retired employees. A retired employee is an individual separated from service
from Waddell & Reed, Inc. or affiliated companies with a vested interest in any
Employee Benefit plan sponsored by Waddell & Reed, Inc. or its affiliated
companies. "Account representatives" includes retired account representatives.
A "retired account representative" is any account representative who was, at the
time of separation from service from Waddell & Reed, Inc., a Senior Account
Representative. A custodian under the UGMA or UTMA purchasing for the child or
grandchild of any employee or account representative may purchase Class A shares
at net asset value whether or not the custodian himself is an eligible
purchaser.
Purchases of Class A shares in a 401(k) plan having 100 or more eligible
employees and purchases of Class A shares in a 457 plan having 100 or more
eligible employees may be made at net asset value.
Holders of an uncompleted Program on May 30, 1996, with a face amount of
$12,000 or more may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value, up
to the amount representing the unpaid balance of the Program, if the purchase
order is so designated. In addition, any person who was a Program holder on May
30, 1996 may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value up to the
amount representing partial Program withdrawals outstanding on May 30, 1996,
provided the purchase is so designated.
Reasons for Differences in Public Offering Price of Class A Shares
As described herein and in the Prospectus for Class A shares, there are a
number of instances in which the Fund's Class A shares are sold or issued on a
basis other than the maximum public offering price, that is, the net asset value
plus the highest sales charge. Some of these relate to lower or eliminated
sales charges for larger purchases of Class A shares, whether made at one time
or over a period of time as under a Statement of Intention or right of
accumulation. See the table of sales charges in the Prospectus for the Class A
shares. The reasons for these quantity discounts are, in general, that (i) they
are traditional and have long been permitted in the industry and are therefore
necessary to meet competition as to sales of shares of other funds having such
discounts, (ii) certain quantity discounts are required by rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (as are elimination of sales charges on
the reinvestment of dividends and distributions), and (iii) they are designed to
avoid an unduly large dollar amount of sales charge on substantial purchases in
view of reduced selling expenses. Quantity discounts are made available to
certain related persons for reasons of family unity and to provide a benefit to
tax-exempt plans and organizations.
The reasons for the other instances in which there are reduced or
eliminated sales charges for Class A shares are as follows. Exchanges at net
asset value are permitted because a sales charge has already been paid on the
shares exchanged. Sales of Class A shares without sales charge are permitted to
Directors, officers and certain others due to reduced or eliminated selling
expenses and since such sales may aid in the development of a sound employee
organization, encourage incentive, responsibility and interest in the United
Group and an identification with its aims and policies. Limited reinvestments
of redemptions of Class A shares at no sales charge are permitted to attempt to
protect against mistaken or not fully informed redemption decisions. Class A
shares may be issued at no sales charge in plans of reorganization due to
reduced or eliminated sales expenses and since, in some cases, such issuance is
exempted in the 1940 Act from the otherwise applicable restrictions as to what
sales charge must be imposed. In no case in which there is a reduced or
eliminated sales charge are the interests of existing Class A shareholders
adversely affected since, in each case, the Fund receives the net asset value
per share of all shares sold or issued.
Flexible Withdrawal Service for Class A Shareholders
If you qualify, you may arrange to receive through the Flexible
Withdrawal Service (the "Service") regular monthly, quarterly, semiannual or
annual payments by redeeming on a regular basis Class A shares that you own of
the Fund or of any of the funds in the United Group. It would be a disadvantage
to an investor to make additional purchases of shares while a withdrawal program
is in effect because it would result in duplication of sales charges.
Applicable forms to start the Service are available through Waddell & Reed, Inc.
To qualify for the Service, you must have invested at least $10,000 in
Class A shares which you still own of any of the funds in the United Group; or,
you must own Class A shares having a value of at least $10,000. The value for
this purpose is the value at the offering price.
You can choose to have shares redeemed to receive:
1. a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual payment of $50 or more;
2. a monthly payment, which will change each month, equal to one-twelfth
of a percentage of the value of the shares in the Account; (you select the
percentage); or
3. a monthly or quarterly payment, which will change each month or
quarter, by redeeming a number of shares fixed by you (at least five
shares).
Shares are redeemed on the 20th day of the month in which the payment is to
be made, or on the prior business day if the 20th is not a business day.
Payments are made within five days of the redemption.
Retirement plan accounts may be subject to a fee imposed by the Plan
Custodian for use of their services.
If you have a share certificate for the shares you want to make available
for the Service, you must enclose the certificate with the form initiating the
Service.
The dividends and distributions on shares you have made available for
the Service are paid in additional Class A shares. All payments under the
Service are made by redeeming Class A shares, which may involve a gain or loss
for tax purposes. To the extent that payments exceed dividends and
distributions, the number of Class A shares you own will decrease. When all of
the shares in an account are redeemed, you will not receive any further
payments. Thus, the payments are not an annuity or an income or return on your
investment.
You may, at any time, change the manner in which you have chosen to have
shares redeemed to any of the other choices originally available to you. You
may, at any time, redeem part or all of the shares in your account; if you
redeem all of the shares, the Service is terminated. The Fund can also
terminate the Service by notifying you in writing.
After the end of each calendar year, information on shares redeemed will be
sent to you to assist you in completing your Federal income tax return.
Exchanges for Shares of Other Funds in the United Group
Class A Share Exchanges
Once a sales charge has been paid on shares of a fund in the United Group,
these shares and any shares added to them from dividends or distributions paid
in shares may be freely exchanged for Class A shares of another fund in the
United Group. The shares you exchange must be worth at least $100 or you must
already own shares of the fund in the United Group into which you want to
exchange.
You may exchange Class A shares you own in another fund in the United Group
for Class A shares of the Fund without charge if (i) a sales charge was paid on
these shares, or (ii) the shares were received in exchange for shares for which
a sales charge was paid, or (iii) the shares were acquired from reinvestment of
dividends and distributions paid on such shares. There may have been one or
more such exchanges so long as a sales charge was paid on the shares originally
purchased. Also, shares acquired without a sales charge because the purchase
was $2 million or more will be treated the same as shares on which a sales
charge was paid.
United Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., United Government Securities Fund,
Inc. and United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc. shares are the exceptions and
special rules apply. Class A shares of any of these funds may be exchanged for
Class A shares of the Fund only if (i) you received those shares as a result of
one or more exchanges of shares on which a sales charge was originally paid, or
(ii) the shares have been held from the date of original purchase for at least
six months.
Subject to the above rules regarding sales charges, you may have a specific
dollar amount of Class A shares of United Cash Management, Inc. automatically
exchanged each month into Class A shares of the Fund or any other fund in the
United Group. The shares of United Cash Management, Inc. which you designate
for automatic exchange must be worth at least $100 or you must own Class A
shares of the fund in the United Group into which you want to exchange. The
minimum value of shares which you may designate for automatic exchange monthly
is $100, which may be allocated among the Class A shares of different funds in
the United Group so long as each fund receives a value of at least $25. Minimum
initial investment and minimum balance requirements apply to such automatic
exchange service.
You may redeem your Class A shares of a Fund and use the proceeds to
purchase Class Y shares of that Fund if you meet the criteria for purchasing
Class Y shares.
Class Y Share Exchanges
Class Y shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Class Y shares of any other
fund in the United Group.
General Exchange Information
When you exchange shares, the total shares you receive will have the same
aggregate net asset value as the total shares you exchange. The relative values
are those next figured after your exchange request is received in good order.
These exchange rights and other exchange rights concerning the other funds
in the United Group can in most instances be eliminated or modified at any time
and any such exchange may not be accepted.
Retirement Plans
As described in the Prospectus for Class A shares, your account may be set
up as a funding vehicle for a retirement plan. For individual taxpayers meeting
certain requirements, Waddell & Reed, Inc. offers prototype documents for the
following retirement plans. All of these plans involve investment in shares of
a Fund (or shares of certain other funds in the United Group).
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). Investors having earned income
may set up a plan that is commonly called an IRA. Under an IRA, an investor can
contribute each year up to 100% of his or her earned income, up to an annual
maximum of $2,000. For tax years after 1996, the annual maximum is $4,000
($2,000 for each spouse) or, if less, the couple's combined earned income for
the taxable year, even if one spouse had no earned income. The contributions
are deductible unless the investor (or, if married, either spouse) is an active
participant in a qualified retirement plan or if, notwithstanding that the
investor or one or both spouses so participate, their adjusted gross income does
not exceed certain levels.
An investor may also use an IRA to receive a rollover contribution that
is either (a) a direct rollover distribution from an employer's plan or (b) a
rollover of an eligible distribution paid to the investor from an employer's
plan or another IRA. To the extent a rollover contribution is made to an IRA,
the distribution will not be subject to Federal income tax until distributed
from the IRA. A direct rollover generally applies to any distribution from an
employer's plan (including a custodial account under Section 403(b)(7) of the
Code, but not an IRA) other than certain periodic payments, required minimum
distributions and other specified distributions. In a direct rollover, the
eligible rollover distribution is paid directly to the IRA, not to the investor.
If, instead, an investor receives payment of an eligible rollover distribution,
all or a portion of that distribution generally may be rolled over to an IRA
within 60 days after receipt of the distribution. Because mandatory Federal
income tax withholding applies to any eligible rollover distribution which is
not paid in a direct rollover, investors should consult their tax advisers or
pension consultants as to the applicable tax rules. If you already have an IRA,
you may have the assets in that IRA transferred directly to an IRA offered by
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plans. Employers can make contributions
to SEP-IRAs established for employees. Generally an employer may contribute up
to 15% of compensation or $24,000, whichever is less, per year for each
employee.
Keogh Plans. Keogh plans, which are available to self-employed
individuals, are defined contribution plans that may be either a money purchase
plan or a profit sharing plan. As a general rule, an investor under a defined
contribution Keogh plan can contribute each year up to 25% of his or her annual
earned income, with an annual maximum of $30,000.
457 Plans. If an investor is an employee of a state or local government or
of certain types of charitable organizations, he or she may be able to enter
into a deferred compensation arrangement in accordance with Section 457 of the
Code.
TSAs - Custodial Accounts and Title I Plans. If an investor is an employee
of a public school system or of certain types of charitable organizations, he or
she may be able to enter into a deferred compensation arrangement through a
custodian account under Section 403(b) of the Code. Some organizations have
adopted Title I plans, which are funded by employer contributions in addition to
employee deferrals.
401(k) Plans. With a 401(k) plan, employees can make tax-deferred
contributions into a plan to which the employer may also contribute, usually on
a matching basis. An employee may defer each year up to 25% of compensation,
subject to certain annual maximums, which may be increased each year based on
cost-of-living adjustments.
More detailed information about these arrangements and applicable forms are
available from Waddell & Reed, Inc. These plans may involve complex tax
questions as to premature distributions and other matters. Investors should
consult their tax adviser or pension consultant.
Redemptions
The Prospectus gives information as to redemption procedures. Redemption
payments are made within seven days unless delayed because of emergency
conditions determined by the SEC, when the NYSE is closed other than for
weekends or holidays, or when trading on the NYSE is restricted. Payment is
made in cash, although under extraordinary conditions redemptions may be made in
portfolio securities. Payment for redemptions of shares of the Fund may be made
in portfolio securities when the Fund's Board of Directors determines that
conditions exist making cash payments undesirable. Securities used for payment
of redemptions are valued at the value used in figuring net asset value. There
would be brokerage costs to the redeeming shareholder in selling such
securities. The Fund, however, has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under
the 1940 Act, pursuant to which it is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash
up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its net asset value during any 90-day
period for any one shareholder.
Reinvestment Privilege
The Prospectus for Class A shares discusses the reinvestment privilege for
Class A shares under which, if you redeem your Class A shares and then decide it
was not a good idea, you may reinvest. If Class A shares of the Fund are then
being offered, you can put all or part of your redemption payment back into
Class A shares of the Fund without any sales charge at the net asset value next
determined after you have returned the amount. Your written request to do this
must be received within 30 days after your redemption request was received. You
can do this only once as to Class A shares of the Fund. You do not use up this
privilege by redeeming Class A shares to invest the proceeds at net asset value
in a Keogh plan or an IRA.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The day-to-day affairs of the Fund are handled by outside organizations
selected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has responsibility
for establishing broad corporate policies for the Fund and for overseeing
overall performance of the selected experts. It has the benefit of advice and
reports from independent counsel and independent auditors.
The principal occupation during at least the past five years of each
Director and officer of the Fund is given below. Each of the persons listed
through and including Mr. Wise is a member of the Fund's Board of Directors.
The other persons are officers but not members of the Board of Directors. For
purposes of this section, the term "Fund Complex" includes each of the
registered investment companies in the United Group of Mutual Funds, TMK/United
Funds, Inc. and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. Each of the Fund's Directors is also
a Director of each of the other funds in the Fund Complex and each of the Fund's
officers is also an officer of one or more of the funds in the Fund Complex.
RONALD K. RICHEY*
2001 Third Avenue South
Birmingham, Alabama 35233
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Fund and each of the other funds
in the Fund Complex; Chairman of the Board of Directors of Waddell & Reed
Financial Services, Inc., United Investors Management Company and United
Investors Life Insurance Company; Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Executive Officer of Torchmark Corporation; Chairman of the Board of Directors
of Vesta Insurance Group, Inc.; formerly, Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Waddell & Reed, Inc. Father of Linda Graves, Director of the Fund and each of
the other funds in the Fund Complex. Date of birth: June 16, 1926.
KEITH A. TUCKER*
President of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Fund Complex;
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Waddell & Reed Financial
Services, Inc.; Chairman of the Board of Directors of WRIMCO, Waddell & Reed,
Inc., Waddell & Reed Services Company, Waddell & Reed Asset Management Company
and Torchmark Distributors, Inc., an affiliate of Waddell & Reed, Inc.; Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President of
United Investors Management Company; Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Torchmark Corporation; Director of Southwestern Life Corporation; formerly,
partner in Trivest, a private investment concern; formerly, Director of Atlantis
Group, Inc., a diversified company. Date of birth: February 11, 1945.
HENRY L. BELLMON
Route 1
P. O. Box 26
Red Rock, Oklahoma 74651
Rancher; Professor, Oklahoma State University; formerly, Governor of
Oklahoma. Date of birth: September 3, 1921.
DODDS I. BUCHANAN
905 13th Street
Boulder, Colorado 80302
Advisory Director, The Hand Companies, an actuarial consulting company;
President, Buchanan Ranch Corporation; formerly, Professor and Chairman of
Marketing, College of Business, University of Colorado. Date of birth: April
18, 1931.
JAMES M. CONCANNON
950 Docking Road
Topeka, Kansas 66615
Dean and Professor of Law, Washburn University School of Law. Date of
birth: October 2, 1947.
JOHN A. DILLINGHAM
4040 Northwest Claymont Drive
Kansas City, Missouri 64116
Director and consultant, McDougal Construction Company; formerly Senior
Vice President-Sales and Marketing, Garney Companies, Inc., a specialty utility
contractor. Date of birth: January 9, 1939.
LINDA GRAVES*
1 South West Cedar Crest Road
Topeka, Kansas 66606
First Lady of Kansas; formerly, partner, Levy and Craig, P.C., a law firm.
Daughter of Ronald K. Richey, Chairman of the Board of the Fund and each of the
other funds in the Fund Complex. Date of birth: July 29, 1953.
JOHN F. HAYES*
20 West 2nd Avenue
P. O. Box 2977
Hutchinson, Kansas 67504-2977
Director of Central Bank and Trust; Director of Central Kansas Bankshares;
Director of Central Properties, Inc.; Chairman, Gilliland & Hayes, P.A., a law
firm; formerly, President, Gilliland & Hayes, P.A. Date of birth: December 11,
1919.
GLENDON E. JOHNSON
7300 Corporate Center Drive
P. O. Box 020270
Miami, Florida 33126-1208
Director and Chief Executive Officer of John Alden Financial Corporation
and subsidiaries. Date of birth: February 19, 1924.
WILLIAM T. MORGAN*
928 Glorietta Blvd.
Coronado, California 92118
Retired; formerly, Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of the
Fund and each fund in the Fund Complex then in existence. (Mr. Morgan retired
as Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of the funds in the Fund
Complex then in existence on April 30, 1993); formerly, President, Director and
Chief Executive Officer of WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed, Inc.; formerly, Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Waddell & Reed Services Company; formerly, Director
of Waddell & Reed Asset Management Company, United Investors Management Company
and United Investors Life Insurance Company, affiliates of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Date of birth: April 27, 1928.
WILLIAM L. ROGERS
1999 Avenue of the Stars
Los Angeles, California 90067
Principal, Colony Capital, Inc., a real estate related investment company;
formerly, partner in Trivest, a private investment concern. Date of birth:
September 8, 1946.
FRANK J. ROSS, JR.*
700 West 47th Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64112
Partner, Polsinelli, White, Vardeman & Shalton, a law firm. Date of birth:
April 9, 1953.
ELEANOR B. SCHWARTZ
5100 Rockhill Road
Kansas City, Missouri 64113
Chancellor, University of Missouri-Kansas City; formerly, Interim
Chancellor, University of Missouri-Kansas City. Date of birth: January 1,
1937.
FREDERICK VOGEL III
1805 West Bradley Road
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53217
Retired. Date of birth: August 7, 1935.
PAUL S. WISE
P. O. Box 5248
8648 Silver Saddle Drive
Carefree, Arizona 85377
Director of Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan. Date of birth: July 16,
1920.
Robert L. Hechler
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer of the Fund and each of the
other funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President, Chief Operations Officer,
Director and Treasurer of Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc.; Executive
Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Director and Treasurer of WRIMCO;
President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Director and
Treasurer of Waddell & Reed, Inc.; Director and Treasurer of Waddell & Reed
Asset Management Company; President, Director and Treasurer of Waddell & Reed
Services Company; Vice President, Treasurer and Director of Torchmark
Distributors, Inc. Date of birth: November 12, 1936.
Henry J. Herrmann
Vice President of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Fund Complex;
Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Waddell & Reed
Financial Services, Inc.; Director of Waddell & Reed, Inc.; President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Director of WRIMCO and Waddell &
Reed Asset Management Company; Senior Vice President and Chief Investment
Officer of United Investors Management Company. Date of birth: December 8,
1942.
Theodore W. Howard
Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer of the Fund and
each of the other funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President of Waddell & Reed
Services Company. Date of birth: July 18, 1942.
Sharon K. Pappas
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Fund and each of the other
funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of
Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed, Inc.; Director, Senior Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel of Waddell & Reed Services Company;
Director, Secretary and General Counsel of Waddell & Reed Asset Management
Company; Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Torchmark
Distributors, Inc.; formerly, Assistant General Counsel of WRIMCO, Waddell &
Reed Financial Services, Inc., Waddell & Reed, Inc., Waddell & Reed Asset
Management Company and Waddell & Reed Services Company. Date of birth:
February 9, 1959.
Carl E. Sturgeon
Vice President of the Fund and eleven other funds in the Fund Complex; Vice
President of WRIMCO; formerly, Vice President of Waddell & Reed, Inc.
Thomas A. Mengel
Vice President of the Fund and two other funds in the Fund Complex; Vice
President of WRIMCO; formerly, President of Sal. Oppenheim jr. & Cie.
Securities, Inc.; formerly, Vice President of Hauck and Hope Securities.
The address of each person is 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee
Mission, Kansas 66201-9217 unless a different address is given.
As of the date of this SAI, six of the Fund's Directors may be deemed to
be "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act of its underwriter, Waddell &
Reed, Inc., or of WRIMCO. The Directors who may be deemed to be interested
persons are indicated as such by an asterisk.
The Board of Directors has created an honorary position of Director
Emeritus, which position a director may elect after resignation from the Board
provided the director has attained the age of 75 and has served as a director of
the funds in the United Group for a total of at least five years. A Director
Emeritus receives fees in recognition of his or her past services whether or not
services are rendered in his or her capacity as Director Emeritus, but has no
authority or responsibility with respect to management of the Fund. Messrs.
Doyle Patterson and Jay B. Dillingham retired as Directors of the Fund and of
each of the funds in the Fund Complex effective January 1, 1997 and January 14,
1997, respectively, and each has elected a position as Director Emeritus.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, Mr. Patterson received total
compensation for his service as a Director of $47,000 from the Fund Complex and
the Fund and aggregate compensation from the Fund of $2,265. During the Fund's
fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, Mr. Dillingham received total compensation for
his service as a Director of $47,000 from the Fund Complex and the Fund and
aggregate compensation from the Fund of $2,265.
The Funds in the United Group, TMK/United Funds, Inc. and Waddell & Reed
Funds, Inc. pay to each Director a total of $44,000 per year, plus $1,000 for
each meeting of the Board of Directors attended (prior to April 1, 1996, the
Funds in the United Group (with the exception of United Asset Strategy Fund,
Inc.), TMK/United Funds, Inc. and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. paid to each
Director a fee of $40,000 per year plus $1,000 for each meeting of the Board of
Directors attended) and $500 for each committee meeting attended which is not in
conjunction with a Board of Directors' meeting, other than Directors who are
affiliates of Waddell & Reed, Inc. The fees to the Directors who receive them
are divided among the funds in the United Group, TMK/United Funds, Inc. and
Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. based on their relative size.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, the Fund's Directors
received the following fees for service as a director:
COMPENSATION TABLE
Total
Aggregate Compensation
Compensation From Fund
From and Fund
Director Fund Complex*
------------ ------------
Ronald K. Richey $ 0 $ 0
Keith A Tucker 0 0
Henry L. Bellmon 2,265 47,000
Dodds I. Buchanan 2,265 47,000
Linda Graves 1,721 36,000
John F. Hayes 2,265 47,000
Glendon E. Johnson 2,265 47,000
William T. Morgan 2,265 47,000
Eleanor B. Schwartz 1,674 35,000
Frederick Vogel III 2,265 47,000
Paul S. Wise 2,265 47,000
*No pension or retirement benefits have been accrued as a part of Fund expenses.
Messrs. Rogers and Ross were elected as Directors on October 16, 1996. Mr.
Concannon and Mr. John Dillingham were elected as Directors on July 24, 1997.
The officers are paid by WRIMCO or its affiliates.
Shareholdings
As of April 30, 1997, all of the Fund's Directors and officers as a
group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of such
date, no person owned of record or was known by the Fund to own beneficially 5%
or more of the Fund's outstanding shares.
PAYMENTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
General
There are three sources for the payments the Fund makes to you as a
shareholder of a class of shares of the Fund, other than payments when you
redeem your shares. The first source is net investment income, which is derived
from the dividends, interest and earned discount on the securities the Fund
holds less expenses (which will vary by class). The second source is net
realized capital gains, which are derived from the proceeds received from the
Fund's sale of securities at a price higher than the Fund's tax basis (usually
cost) in such securities, less losses from sales of securities at a price lower
than the Fund's basis therein; these gains can be either long-term or short-
term, depending on how long the Fund has owned the securities before it sells
them. The third source is net realized gains from foreign currency
transactions. The payments made to shareholders from net investment income, net
short-term capital gains and net realized gains from certain foreign currency
transactions are called dividends.
The Fund pays distributions from net capital gain (the excess of net long-
term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). It may or may not have
such gain, depending on whether securities are sold and at what price. If the
Fund has net capital gain, it will pay distributions once each year, in the
latter part of the fourth calendar quarter, except to the extent it has net
capital losses from a prior year or years to offset the gains.
Choices You Have on Your Dividends and Distributions
On your application form, you can give instructions that (i) you want cash
for your dividends and distributions, (ii) you want your dividends and
distributions paid in shares of the Fund of the same class as that with respect
to which they were paid or (iii) you want cash for your dividends and want your
distributions paid in shares of the Fund of the same class as that with respect
to which they were paid. You can change your instructions at any time. If you
give no instructions, your dividends and distributions will be paid in shares of
the Fund of the same class as that with respect to which they were paid. All
payments in shares are at net asset value without any sales charge. The net
asset value used for this purpose is that computed as of the record date for the
dividend or distribution, although this could be changed by the Directors.
Even if you get dividends and distributions on Class A shares in cash, you
can thereafter reinvest them (or distributions only) in Class A shares of the
Fund at net asset value (i.e., no sales charge) next determined after receipt by
Waddell & Reed, Inc., of the amount clearly identified as a reinvestment. The
reinvestment must be within 45 days after the payment.
TAXES
General
In order to continue to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment
company ("RIC") under the Code, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders for
each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income
(consisting generally of net investment income, net short-term capital gain and
net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) ("Distribution
Requirement") and must meet several additional requirements. These requirements
include the following: (1) the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross
income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or
foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures
contracts or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in securities or those currencies ("Income Requirement"); (2) the Fund
must derive less than 30% of its gross income each taxable year from the sale or
other disposition of securities, or any of the following, that were held for
less than three months -- options or futures contracts (other than those on
foreign currencies), or foreign currencies (or options, futures contracts or
forward contracts thereon) that are not directly related to the Fund's principal
business of investing in securities (or options and futures contracts with
respect to securities) ("Short-Short Limitation"); (3) at the close of each
quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total
assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government Securities,
securities of other RICs and other securities that are limited, in respect of
any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer's
outstanding voting securities ("50% Diversification Requirement"); and (4) at
the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the
value of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S.
Government Securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
Dividends and distributions declared by the Fund in October, November or
December of any year and payable to its shareholders of record on a date in any
of those months are deemed to have been paid by the Fund and received by the
shareholders on December 31 of that year even if they are paid by the Fund
during the following January. Accordingly, those dividends and distributions
will be taxed to the shareholders for the year in which that December 31 falls.
If Fund shares are sold at a loss after being held for six months or less,
the loss will be treated as long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss to
the extent of any distributions received on those shares. Investors also should
be aware that if shares are purchased shortly before the record date for a
dividend or distribution, the investor will receive some portion of the purchase
price back as a taxable dividend or distribution.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax ("Excise Tax") to
the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year substantially
all of its ordinary income for that year and capital gain net income for the
one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts.
It is the Fund's policy to pay sufficient dividends and distributions each year
to avoid imposition of the Excise Tax. The Code permits the Fund to defer into
the next calendar year net capital losses incurred between November 1 and the
end of the current calendar year.
Income from Foreign Securities
Dividends and interest received by the Fund may be subject to income,
withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions
that would reduce the yield on its securities. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these foreign taxes,
however, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in
respect of investments by foreign investors.
Because more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the
close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the
Fund will be eligible to, and may, file an election with the Internal Revenue
Service that will enable the shareholders, in effect, to receive the benefit of
the foreign tax credit with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income
taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to any such election, the Fund would treat
those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders and each shareholder would be
required to (1) include in gross income, and treat as paid by the shareholder,
the shareholder's proportionate share of those taxes; (2) treat the
shareholder's share of those taxes and of any dividend paid by the Fund that
represents income from foreign or U.S. possessions sources as the shareholder's
own income from those sources; and (3) either deduct the taxes deemed paid by
the shareholder in computing the shareholder's taxable income or, alternatively,
use the foregoing information in calculating the foreign tax credit against the
shareholder's federal income tax. The Fund will report to its shareholders
shortly after each taxable year the share of its income from sources within, and
taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions if it makes this
election.
The Fund may invest in the stock of "passive foreign investment companies"
("PFICs"). A PFIC is a foreign corporation that, in general, meets either of
the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an
average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production
of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, the Fund will be subject to
Federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" received on the
stock of a PFIC or of any gain on disposition of the stock (collectively "PFIC
income"), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as
a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be
included in the Fund's investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will
not be taxable to it to the extent that income is distributed to its
shareholders.
If the Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a
"qualified electing fund" ("QEF"), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and
interest obligation, the Fund will be required to include in income each year
its pro rata share of the QEF's annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain --
which probably would have to be distributed by the Fund to satisfy the
Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax -- even if those
earnings and gain were not distributed to the Fund by the QEF. In most
instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election
because of certain requirements thereof.
Pursuant to proposed regulations, open-end RICs, such as the Fund, would be
entitled to elect to "mark-to-market" their stock in certain PFICs. "Marking-
to-market," in this context, means recognizing as gain for each taxable year the
excess, as of the end of that year, of the fair market value of such a PFIC's
stock over the adjusted basis in that stock (including mark-to-market gain for
each prior year for which an election was in effect).
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Gains or losses (1) from the disposition of foreign currencies, (2) from
the disposition of a debt security denominated in a foreign currency that are
attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the
date of acquisition of the security and the date of disposition, and (3) that
are attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time
the Fund accrues interest, dividends or other receivables or accrues expenses or
other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund
actually collects the receivables or pays the liabilities, generally are treated
as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code
as "section 988" gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of the
Fund's investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders.
Income from Options, Futures and Forward Contracts and Foreign Currencies
The use of hedging and option income strategies, such as writing (selling)
and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward
contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes
the character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses the Fund
realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign
currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations),
and gains from options, futures contracts and forward contracts derived by the
Fund with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign
currencies, will qualify as permissible income under the Income Requirement.
However, income from the disposition of options, futures and forward contracts
(other than those on foreign currencies) will be subject to the Short-Short
Limitation if they are held for less than three months. Income from the
disposition of foreign currencies, and forward currency contracts thereon, that
are not directly related to the Fund's principal business of investing in
securities (or options and futures contracts with respect to securities) also
will be subject to the Short-Short Limitation if they are held for less than
three months.
If the Fund satisfies certain requirements, any increase in value of a
position that is part of a "designated hedge" will be offset by any decrease in
value (whether realized or not) of the offsetting hedging position during the
period of the hedge for purposes of determining whether the Fund satisfies the
Short-Short Limitation. Thus, only the net gain (if any) from the designated
hedge will be included in gross income for purposes of that limitation. The
Fund intends that, when it engages in hedging transactions, they will qualify
for this treatment, but at the present time it is not clear whether this
treatment will be available for all of the Fund's hedging transactions. To the
extent this treatment is not available, the Fund may be forced to defer the
closing out of certain options, futures contracts and forward contracts and/or
foreign currency positions beyond the time when it otherwise would be
advantageous to do so, in order for the Fund to continue to qualify as a
RIC.
Any income the Fund earns from writing options is treated as short-term
capital gain. If the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will
have a short-term capital gain or loss based on the difference between the
premium it receives for the option it wrote and the premium it pays for the
option it buys. If an option written by the Fund lapses without being
exercised, the premium it received also will be a short-term capital gain. If
such an option is exercised and the Fund thus sells the securities subject to
the option, the premium the Fund receives will be added to the exercise price to
determine the gain or loss on the sale. The Fund will not write so many options
that it could fail to continue to qualify as a RIC.
Certain options and futures in which the Fund may invest may be "section
1256 contracts." Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of its
taxable year, other than section 1256 contracts that are part of a "mixed
straddle" with respect to which the Fund has made an election not to have the
following rules apply, are "marked-to-market" (that is, treated as sold for
their fair market value) for Federal income tax purposes, with the result that
unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized. Sixty
percent of any net gains or losses recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of
any net realized gains or losses from any actual sales of section 1256
contracts, are treated as long-term capital gains or losses, and the balance are
treated as short-term capital gains or losses. Section 1256 contracts also may
be marked-to-market for purposes of the Excise Tax and for other purposes. The
Fund may need to distribute any such gains to its shareholders to satisfy the
Distribution Requirement and/or avoid imposition of the Excise Tax even though
it may not have closed the transactions and received cash to pay the
distributions.
Code section 1092 (dealing with straddles) also may affect the taxation of
options and futures contracts in which the Fund may invest. That section
defines a "straddle" as offsetting positions with respect to personal property;
for these purposes, options and futures contracts are personal property.
Section 1092 generally provides that any loss from the disposition of a position
in a straddle may be deducted only to the extent the loss exceeds the unrealized
gain on the offsetting position(s) of the straddle. Section 1092 also provides
certain "wash sale" rules, that apply to transactions where a position is sold
at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period,
and "short sale" rules applicable to straddles. If the Fund makes certain
elections, the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains and
losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined under rules that
vary according to the elections made. Because only a few of the regulations
implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences of
straddle transactions to the Fund are not entirely clear.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
One of the duties undertaken by WRIMCO pursuant to the Management Agreement
is to arrange the purchase and sale of securities for the portfolio of the Fund.
Transactions in securities other than those for which an exchange is the primary
market are generally done with dealers acting as principals or market makers.
Brokerage commissions are paid primarily for effecting transactions in
securities traded on an exchange and otherwise only if it appears likely that a
better price or execution can be obtained. The individual who manages the Fund
may manage other advisory accounts with similar investment objectives. It can
be anticipated that the manager will frequently place concurrent orders for all
or most accounts for which the manager has responsibility. Transactions
effected pursuant to such combined orders are averaged as to price and allocated
in accordance with the purchase or sale orders actually placed for each fund or
advisory account.
To effect the portfolio transactions of the Fund, WRIMCO is authorized to
engage broker-dealers ("brokers") which, in its best judgment based on all
relevant factors, will implement the policy of the Fund to achieve "best
execution" (prompt and reliable execution at the best price obtainable) for
reasonable and competitive commissions. WRIMCO need not seek competitive
commission bidding but is expected to minimize the commissions paid to the
extent consistent with the interests and policies of the Fund. Subject to
review by the Board of Directors, such policies include the selection of brokers
which provide execution and/or research services and other services, including
pricing or quotation services directly or through others ("brokerage services")
considered by WRIMCO to be useful or desirable for its investment management of
the Fund and/or the other funds and accounts over which WRIMCO or its affiliates
have investment discretion.
Brokerage services are, in general, defined by reference to Section 28(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as including (i) advice, either directly
or through publications or writings, as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities and the
availability of securities and purchasers or sellers; (ii) furnishing analyses
and reports; or (iii) effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement and custody). "Investment
discretion" is, in general, defined as having authorization to determine what
securities shall be purchased or sold for an account, or making those decisions
even though someone else has responsibility.
The commissions paid to brokers that provide such brokerage services may
be higher than another qualified broker would charge for effecting comparable
transactions if a good faith determination is made by WRIMCO that the commission
is reasonable in relation to the brokerage services provided. Subject to the
foregoing considerations, WRIMCO may also consider sales of Fund shares as a
factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions. No
allocation of brokerage or principal business is made to provide any other
benefits to WRIMCO or its affiliates.
The investment research provided by a particular broker may be useful only
to one or more of the other advisory accounts of WRIMCO and its affiliates and
investment research received for the commissions of those other accounts may be
useful both to the Fund and one or more of such other accounts. To the extent
that electronic or other products provided by such brokers to assist WRIMCO in
making investment management decisions are used for administration or other non-
research purposes, a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product
attributable to its non-research use is made by WRIMCO.
Such investment research (which may be supplied by a third party at the
instance of a broker) includes information on particular companies and
industries as well as market, economic or institutional activity areas. It
serves to broaden the scope and supplement the research activities of WRIMCO;
serves to make available additional views for consideration and comparisons; and
enables WRIMCO to obtain market information on the price of securities held in
the Fund's portfolio or being considered for purchase. The Fund may also use
its brokerage to pay for pricing or quotation services to value securities.
During the Fund's fiscal years ended June 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994, it paid
brokerage commissions of $2,526,615, $466,998 and $2,475,162, respectively.
These figures do not include principal transactions or spreads or concessions on
principal transactions, i.e., those in which the Fund sells securities to a
broker-dealer firm or buys from a broker-dealer firm securities owned by it.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, the transactions, other than
principal transactions, which were directed to broker-dealers who provided
research as well as execution totaled $1,559,325 on which $5,185 in brokerage
commissions were paid. These transactions were allocated to these broker-
dealers by the internal allocation procedures described above.
The Fund, WRIMCO and Waddell & Reed, Inc. have adopted a Code of Ethics
which imposes restrictions on the personal investing activities of their
employees, officers and interested directors.
Buying and Selling With Other Funds
The Fund and one or more of the other funds in the United Group, TMK/United
Funds, Inc. and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. or accounts over which Waddell & Reed
Asset Management Company exercises investment discretion frequently buy or sell
the same securities at the same time. If this happens, the amount of each
purchase or sale is divided. This is done on the basis of the amount of
securities each fund or account wanted to buy or sell. Sharing in large
transactions could affect the price the Fund pays or receives or the amount it
buys or sells. However, sometimes a better negotiated commission is available.
OTHER INFORMATION
The Shares of the Fund
The Fund offers two classes of its shares: Class A and Class Y. Prior to
July 4, 1995, the Fund offered only one class of shares to the public. Shares
outstanding on that date were designated as Class A shares. Each class
represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund and differ as follows:
each class of shares has exclusive voting rights on matters pertaining to
matters appropriately limited to that class; Class A shares are subject to an
initial sales charge and to an ongoing service fee; each class may bear
differing amounts of certain class-specific expenses; and each class has a
separate exchange privilege. The Fund does not anticipate that there will be
any conflicts between the interests of holders of the different classes of
shares of the Fund by virtue of those classes. On an ongoing basis, the Board
of Directors will consider whether any such conflict exists and, if so, take
appropriate action. Each share of the Fund is entitled to equal voting,
dividend, liquidation and redemption rights, except that due to the differing
expenses borne by the two classes, dividends and liquidation proceeds of Class A
shares are expected to be lower than for Class Y shares of the Fund. Each
fractional share of a class has the same rights, in proportion, as a full share
of that class.
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS
Argentina - 0.20%
Corcemar S.A., Series B1* .............. 338,522 $ 1,658,758
Australia - 2.18%
News Corporation Limited ............... 563,180 2,972,540
Publishing & Broadcasting PBL .......... 1,000,000 4,864,787
Westpac Banking Corporation Limited .... 1,887,894 10,744,917
Total ................................. 18,582,244
Brazil - 1.08%
Telebras S.A., ADR ...................... 120,000 9,180,000
Denmark - 0.59%
Thorkild Kristensen .................... 66,450 5,028,013
Finland - 2.37%
Nokia Corporation, Series K ............ 350,000 20,258,949
France - 5.73%
Banque Nationale de Paris .............. 200,000 7,742,881
Compagnie Generale de Eaux ............. 85,000 10,537,529
Elf Aquitaine S.A. ..................... 100,000 9,105,983
Groupe Danone .......................... 25,000 3,484,875
Lagardere Groupe S.C.A. ................ 100,000 2,745,484
Louis Dreyfus Citrus* .................. 62,272 2,041,036
Societe Generale ....................... 40,000 4,326,450
Societe Industrielle de Transports
Automobiles S.A. ...................... 42,100 8,928,606
Total ................................. 48,912,844
Germany - 10.47%
CKAG Colonia Konzern AG ................ 77,000 6,356,191
Commerzbank AG ......................... 400,000 10,165,746
Daimler-Benz AG* ....................... 265,000 18,258,044
Depfa Bank ............................. 209,500 9,459,841
GILDEMEISTER Aktiengesellschaft* ....... 40,700 1,785,668
Hoechst AG ............................. 200,000 9,450,764
Mannesmann AG .......................... 31,700 13,743,191
Metallgesellschaft AG* ................. 350,000 7,166,071
Schering AG ............................ 100,000 8,443,289
VBH Holding AG ......................... 205,000 4,570,361
Total ................................. 89,399,166
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
Hong Kong - 9.82%
Amoy Properties Ltd. ................... 6,000,000 $ 8,649,557
Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd. .............. 1,300,000 11,555,369
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings
Limited* .............................. 2,000,000 5,300,924
Dah Sing Financial Holdings Ltd. ....... 1,299,800 5,276,840
Dongfang Electrical Machinery
Co., Ltd. ............................. 9,106,000 3,178,770
First Pacific Company Limited .......... 6,000,000 7,796,238
Guangdong Corporation Limited ..........10,000,000 9,632,168
Guangdong Tannery Ltd.* ................ 500,000 126,059
Guangzhou Investment Company Ltd. ......26,000,000 12,437,779
HSBC Holdings plc ...................... 400,000 8,559,054
Hysan Development Company Limited ...... 1,000,000 3,982,158
JCG Holdings Ltd. ...................... 4,000,000 3,904,583
National Mutual Asia Ltd. .............. 3,634,000 3,453,345
Total ................................. 83,852,844
Indonesia - 1.23%
PT Bimantara Citra, F .................. 1,700,000 2,266,187
PT Semen Cibinong, F ................... 600,000 1,688,531
PT Semen Gresik, F ..................... 1,000,000 3,216,251
Pt Steady Safe Transportation Service, F 2,597,034 3,324,599
Total ................................. 10,495,568
Italy - 1.38%
Fila Holding S.p.A., ADR ............... 30,000 1,743,750
Mediolanum S.p.A.* ..................... 350,000 3,312,533
STET - Societa Financiaria
Telefonica p.a. ....................... 2,000,000 6,757,256
Total ................................. 11,813,539
Japan - 8.17%
Daiichi Corporation .................... 200,000 4,041,102
Eisai Co., Ltd. ........................ 400,000 7,874,968
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. .................. 250,000 7,145,324
Matsushita Electric Industrial ......... 1,000,000 16,319,834
NEC Corporation ........................ 1,000,000 12,088,766
Nintendo Corp., Ltd. ................... 150,000 10,737,415
Promise Co., Ltd. ...................... 80,000 3,937,484
Tokyo Electron Limited ................. 150,000 4,598,049
Xebio Co., Ltd. ........................ 100,000 2,979,017
Total ................................. 69,721,959
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
Mexico - 5.38%
bufete industrial, s.a., ADR* .......... 337,500 $ 7,171,875
Desc-Sociedad de Fomento Industrial,
S.A. de C.V., Class B* ................ 1,297,000 7,084,731
Empresas ICA Sociedad Controladora,
S.A. de C.V., ADS* .................... 728,000 10,647,000
Gruma, S.A., Class B* .................. 918,567 5,601,018
Grupo Financiero Banamex Accival, S.A. de
C.V., B, CPO Shares* .................. 700,000 1,477,896
Grupo Financiero Bancomer, S.A. de
C.V., B, CPO Shares* ..................15,279,600 6,114,169
Grupo Financiero Inbursa, S.A. de
C.V., Class B ......................... 531,168 1,815,094
Grupo Televisa, S.A., GDR* ............. 234,900 6,019,312
Total ................................. 45,931,095
Netherlands - 3.01%
Getronics N.V. ......................... 300,000 8,149,435
Koninklijke Boskalis Westminster N.V. .. 500,000 10,136,113
Vendex International N.V. .............. 173,000 7,404,981
Total ................................. 25,690,529
Norway - 1.81%
Orkla, Series A ........................ 118,700 8,259,425
Schibsted AS ........................... 392,000 7,202,164
Total ................................. 15,461,589
Portugal - 0.89%
Banco Totta & Acores, S.A. ............. 100,000 1,885,843
Portugal Telecom, S.A.,
Ordinary Shares ....................... 200,000 5,701,387
Total ................................. 7,587,230
Spain - 2.62%
Banco Santander, S.A. .................. 50,000 3,206,761
Corporation Financiero Alba, S.A. ...... 147,250 14,910,242
Gas Natural SDG, S.A. .................. 18,211 4,244,595
Total ................................. 22,361,598
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS (Continued)
Sweden - 12.15%
Astra AB, Class A ...................... 500,165 $ 24,545,741
Biacore International AB, ADR* ......... 100,000 2,187,500
Diligentia AB* ......................... 272,000 4,258,046
Frontec AB, Class B* ................... 275,000 4,725,499
Kinnevik AB, B Shares .................. 400,000 10,950,925
NCC AB, Series B ....................... 358,000 4,692,005
Nobel Biocare AS ....................... 200,000 3,494,976
Skandia Enskilda Banken, Class A ....... 2,720,000 27,726,809
Skandia Group Insurance Company Ltd.* .. 450,000 12,647,444
Sparbanken Sverige AB, Series A ........ 500,000 8,519,004
Total ................................. 103,747,949
Switzerland - 8.17%
ABB AG ................................. 5,000 6,220,578
Baloise Holdings ....................... 2,000 4,020,025
CS Holding, Registered Shares .......... 172,500 17,723,044
Novartis AG* ........................... 16,000 18,327,615
SMH Swiss Corporation .................. 20,000 12,329,074
Zurich Insurance Company ............... 40,000 11,118,583
Total ................................. 69,738,919
Thailand - 0.65%
Bank of Ayudhya Public Company
Limited (F) ........................... 700,000 1,650,750
Charoen Pokphand Feedmill .............. 209,900 760,893
Matichon Company Ltd. .................. 807,666 2,282,432
Thai Stanley Electric Co. Ltd. ......... 258,500 823,714
Total ................................. 5,517,789
United Kingdom - 9.03%
Abbey National plc ..................... 600,000 7,851,937
Boots Company PLC, F ................... 600,000 6,192,136
COLT Telecom Group plc, ADR* ........... 65,000 1,259,375
Corporate Services Group plc ........... 2,500,000 7,386,884
Dr Solomon's Group PLC, ADR* ........... 60,000 1,016,220
HSBC Holdings plc ...................... 300,000 6,706,006
Rolls-Royce plc ........................ 500,000 2,201,077
Siebe plc .............................. 200,000 3,713,569
Storehouse PLC ......................... 2,000,000 8,855,697
Tomkins plc ............................ 2,000,000 9,249,664
Vodafone Group Plc ..................... 3,600,000 15,231,113
Whitbread and Company, Public Limited
Company ............................... 550,000 7,414,291
Total ................................. 77,077,969
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS - 86.93% $742,018,551
(Cost: $593,858,455)
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Shares Value
PREFERRED STOCKS
Brazil - 1.08%
Banco Itau S.A. ........................21,200,000 $ 9,186,326
Germany - 0.91%
Marschollek, Lautenschlager und
Partner AG............................. 56,190 7,815,834
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.99% $ 17,002,160
(Cost: $13,380,704)
Principal
Amount in
Thousands
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
Commercial Paper
Auto Repair, Services and Parking - 0.50%
PHH Corporation,
5.57%, 1-31-97 ........................ $ 4,295 4,275,064
Communication - 2.59%
Bell Atlantic Financial Services, Inc.,
5.33%, 1-24-97 ........................ 5,285 5,267,003
Dominion Resources, Inc.,
5.75%, 1-29-97 ........................ 12,000 11,946,333
GTE Corporation,
5.48%, 1-16-97 ........................ 4,870 4,858,880
Total ................................. 22,072,216
Depository Institutions - 0.01%
U.S. Bancorp,
Master Note ........................... 63 63,000
Electric, Gas and Sanitary Services - 2.87%
Carolina Power & Light,
5.32%, 2-4-97 ......................... 8,745 8,701,061
Pacific Gas and Electric Company,
5.57%, 1-17-97 ........................ 1,630 1,625,965
Pacificorp:
5.33%, 2-3-97 ......................... 5,580 5,552,737
5.35%, 2-4-97 ......................... 5,000 4,974,736
Public Service Electric and Gas Company,
5.6%, 1-9-97 .......................... 2,160 2,157,312
Western Resources, Inc.,
5.8%, 1-10-97 ......................... 1,500 1,497,825
Total ................................. 24,509,636
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES (Continued)
Commercial Paper (Continued)
Food and Kindred Products - 0.29%
General Mills, Inc.,
Master Note ........................... $ 186 $ 186,000
Heinz (H.J.) Company,
5.65%, 2-7-97 ......................... 2,335 2,321,441
Total ................................. 2,507,441
Instruments and Related Products - 0.17%
Baxter International Inc.,
5.53%, 1-17-97 ........................ 1,455 1,451,424
Metal Mining - 0.31%
BHP Finance (USA) Inc.,
5.35%, 1-14-97 ........................ 2,688 2,682,807
Textile Mill Products - 0.01%
Sara Lee Corporation,
Master Note ........................... 65 65,000
Transportation Equipment - 0.31%
Dana Credit Corporation,
5.57%, 2-7-97 ......................... 2,640 2,624,887
Total Commercial Paper - 7.06% 60,251,475
Commercial Paper (backed by irrevocable
bank letter of credit)
Depository Institutions - 0.82%
Banco Nacional de Commercio Exterior
S.N.C. (Societe General),
5.77%, 1-30-97 ........................ 7,035 7,002,301
Electric, Gas and Sanitary Services - 1.85%
AES Barbers Point Inc. (Bank of America
NT & SA):
5.57%, 1-10-97 ........................ 10,000 9,986,075
5.60%, 1-17-97 ........................ 5,830 5,815,490
Total ................................. 15,801,565
Total Commercial Paper (backed by irrevocable
bank letter of credit) - 2.67% 22,803,866
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Principal
Amount in
Thousands Value
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES (Continued)
Municipal Obligations
Indiana - 0.70%
City of Whiting, Indiana, Industrial
Sewage and Solid Waste Disposal
Revenue Bonds (Amoco Oil Company
Project), Taxable Series 1995,
5.55%, 1-13-97 ........................ $ 6,000 $ 6,000,000
Oregon - 1.17%
City of Portland, Oregon, Pension Reserve
Limited Tax Revenue Bonds (Federally
Taxable), Series 1996 B (Union Bank of
Switzerland),
5.5%, 2-3-97 .......................... 10,000 10,000,000
Total Municipal Obligations - 1.87% 16,000,000
TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES - 11.60% $ 99,055,341
(Cost: $99,055,341)
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES - 100.52% $858,076,052
(Cost: $706,294,500)
LIABILITIES, NET OF CASH AND OTHER ASSETS - (0.52%) (4,457,536)
NET ASSETS - 100.00% $853,618,516
Notes to Schedule of Investments
*No income dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.
See Note 1 to financial statements for security valuation and other significant
accounting policies concerning investments.
See Note 3 to financial statements for cost and unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of investments owned for Federal income tax purposes.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Assets
Investment securities -- at value (Notes 1 and 3) . $858,076,052
Cash ............................................ 1,794,584
Receivables:
Dividends and interest .......................... 1,635,916
Investment securities sold ...................... 1,528,545
Fund shares sold ................................ 1,300,765
Prepaid insurance premium ......................... 20,996
------------
Total assets .................................. 864,356,858
------------
Liabilities
Payable for investment securities purchased ...... 5,050,922
Payable for Fund shares redeemed ............ ..... 5,075,601
Accrued service fee (Note 2) ..................... 295,000
Accrued transfer agency and dividend
disbursing (Note 2) ............................. 189,559
Accrued accounting services fee (Note 2) ......... 7,083
Other ............................................ 120,177
------------
Total liabilities ............................. 10,738,342
------------
Total net assets ............................. $853,618,516
============
Net Assets
$1.00 par value capital stock
Capital stock ................................... $ 91,041,112
Additional paid-in capital ...................... 584,322,164
Accumulated undistributed income:
Accumulated undistributed net investment income 86,647
Accumulated net realized gain on
investment transactions ....................... 26,379,757
Net unrealized appreciation in value
of investments at end of period ............... 151,781,552
Net unrealized appreciation in value of foreign
currency exchange at end of period ............ 7,284
------------
Net assets applicable to outstanding
units of capital ............................. $853,618,516
============
Net asset value per share (net assets divided
by shares outstanding)
Class A .......................................... $9.38
Class Y .......................................... $9.38
Capital shares outstanding
Class A .......................................... 90,421,774
Class Y .......................................... 619,338
Capital shares authorized .......................... 400,000,000
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended DECEMBER 31, 1996
Investment Income
Income (Note 1B):
Dividends (net of foreign withholding
taxes of $443,905) ............................ $3,983,921
Interest ........................................ 2,234,452
-----------
Total income .................................. 6,218,373
-----------
Expenses (Note 2):
Investment management fee ....................... 2,821,497
Transfer agency and dividend
disbursing - Class A .......................... 1,015,006
Service fee - Class A ........................... 690,946
Custodian fees .................................. 455,257
Accounting services fee ......................... 42,500
Audit fees ...................................... 16,200
Legal fees ...................................... 6,393
Shareholder servicing - Class Y ................. 4,183
Other ........................................... 125,476
-----------
Total expenses ................................ 5,177,458
-----------
Net investment income ....................... 1,040,915
-----------
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (Notes 1 and 3)
Realized net gain on securities .................. 41,545,227
Realized net gain on forward currency contracts .. 1,630,514
Realized net loss on foreign currency
transactions .................................... (197,403)
-----------
Realized net gain on investments ................ 42,978,338
-----------
Unrealized appreciation in value of securities
during the period................................ 22,682,721
Unrealized depreciation in value of foreign
currency exchange at end of period .............. (995)
-----------
Unrealized appreciation on investments .......... 22,681,726
-----------
Net gain on investments ....................... 65,660,064
-----------
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations ................................. $66,700,979
===========
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the For the
six months fiscal year
ended ended
December 31, June 30,
1996 1996
Increase in Net Assets ------------ ------------
Operations:
Net investment income ...............$ 1,040,915 $ 6,477,989
Realized net gain on investments .... 42,978,338 35,468,930
Unrealized appreciation ............. 22,681,726 39,040,862
------------ ------------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations ........ 66,700,979 80,987,781
------------ ------------
Dividends to shareholders from (Note 1F):*
Net investment income
Class A ........................... (4,349,685) (5,719,358)
Class Y ........................... (38,699) (22,311)
Realized gains on securities transactions
Class A ........................... (22,183,487) (46,756,060)
Class Y ........................... (151,819) (4,319)
------------ ------------
(26,723,690) (52,502,048)
------------ ------------
Capital share transactions
Proceeds from sale of shares:
Class A (30,563,842 and 47,085,595
shares, respectively) ............ 276,830,484 410,226,754
Class Y (62,863 and 591,404
shares, respectively) ............ 571,280 5,052,415
Proceeds from reinvestment of dividends
and/or capital gains distribution:
Class A (2,902,022 and 6,447,921
shares, respectively)............. 26,147,096 51,649,557
Class Y (21,145 and 3,058
shares, respectively) ............ 190,519 26,631
Payments for shares redeemed:
Class A (29,230,321 and 45,588,818
shares, respectively) ............(266,140,190) (398,231,010)
Class Y (16,124 and 43,008
shares, respectively) ............ (145,779) (371,574)
------------ ------------
Net increase in net assets resulting
from capital share transactions 37,453,410 68,352,773
------------ ------------
Total increase ................. 77,430,699 96,838,506
Net Assets
Beginning of period .................. 776,187,817 679,349,311
------------ ------------
End of period ........................ $853,618,516 $776,187,817
============ ============
Undistributed net investment
income ............................ $86,647 $3,434,116
======= ==========
*See "Financial Highlights" on pages -.
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Class A Shares
For a Share of Capital Stock Outstanding
Throughout Each Period:
For the
six
months For the fiscal year ended June 30,
ended ----------------------------------
12/31/96 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
-------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value,
beginning of
period ........... $8.95 $8.68 $8.98 $7.16 $7.10 $5.94
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment
income .......... .01 .08 .07 .04 .07 .08
Net realized and
unrealized gain on
investments ..... .73 .86 .60 2.32 .11 1.20
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total from investment
operations ...... .74 .94 .67 2.36 .18 1.28
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Less distributions:
Dividends from net
investment
income .......... (0.05) (0.07) (0.04) (0.04) (0.07) (0.09)
Distribution from
capital gains ... (0.26) (0.60) (0.93) (0.50) (0.05) (0.03)
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total distributions (0.31) (0.67) (0.97) (0.54) (0.12) (0.12)
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Net asset value,
end of period .... $9.38 $8.95 $8.68 $8.98 $7.16 $7.10
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Total return* ...... 8.35% 11.70% 7.98% 33.31% 2.62% 21.59%
Net assets, end of
period (000
omitted) .........$847,811$771,252$679,349$572,456$336,382$322,534
Ratio of expenses
to average net
assets ........... 1.29%** 1.25% 1.25% 1.20% 1.18% 1.18%
Ratio of net
investment income
to average net
assets ........... 0.26%** 0.89% 0.86% 0.57% 1.07% 1.17%
Portfolio turnover
rate ............. 49.64% 58.64% 57.45% 83.76% 94.22% 112.82%
Average commission
rate paid ........ $0.0247
*Total return calculated without taking into account the sales load deducted on
an initial purchase.
**Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Class Y Shares
For a Share of Capital Stock Outstanding
Throughout the Period:
For the For the
six period
months from 9/27/95*
ended through
12/31/96 6/30/96
-------- --------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $8.95 $9.21
------ ------
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment
income .......... .03 .12
Net realized and
unrealized gain
on investments... .73 .30
------ ------
Total from investment
operations ........ .76 .42
------ ------
Less distributions:
Dividends from net
investment
income........... (0.07) (0.08)
Distribution from
capital gains.... (0.26) (0.60)
------ ------
Total distributions. (0.33) (0.68)
------ ------
Net asset value,
end of period ..... $9.38 $8.95
====== ======
Total return ....... 8.53% 5.44%
Net assets, end of
period (000
omitted) ......... $5,808 $4,936
Ratio of expenses
to average net
assets ............ 1.02%** 0.98%**
Ratio of net
investment income
to average net
assets ............ 0.53%** 2.60%**
Portfolio
turnover rate ..... 49.64% 58.64%**
Average commission
rate paid ........ $0.0247
*Commencement of operations.
**Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996
NOTE 1 -- Significant Accounting Policies
United International Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management investment
company. Its investment objective is the long-term appreciation of your
investment. Realization of income is a secondary goal. The following is a
summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in
the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.
A. Security valuation -- Each stock and convertible bond is valued at the
latest sale price thereof on the last business day of the fiscal period as
reported by the principal securities exchange on which the issue is traded
or, if no sale is reported for a stock, the average of the latest bid and
asked prices. Bonds, other than convertible bonds, are valued using a
pricing system provided by a pricing service or dealer in bonds.
Convertible bonds are valued using this pricing system only on days when
there is no sale reported. Stocks which are traded over-the-counter are
priced using Nasdaq (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations System) which provides information on bid and asked or closing
prices quoted by major dealers in such stocks. Securities for which
quotations are not readily available are valued as determined in good faith
in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors. Short-term debt securities
are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market.
B. Security transactions and related investment income -- Security
transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or
sell is executed). Securities gains and losses are calculated on the
identified cost basis. Original issue discount (as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code), premiums on the purchase of bonds and post-1984 market
discount are amortized for both financial and tax reporting purposes over
the remaining lives of the bonds. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-
dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are
recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest
income is recorded on the accrual basis. See Note 3 -- Investment
Securities Transactions.
C. Foreign currency translations -- All assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars daily. Purchases and
sales of investment securities and accruals of income and expenses are
translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the
transaction. For assets and liabilities other than investments in
securities, net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign
currency translations arise from changes in currency exchange rates. The
Fund combines fluctuations from currency exchange rates and fluctuations in
market value when computing net realized and unrealized gain or loss from
investments.
D. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts -- A forward foreign currency
exchange contract (Forward Contract) is an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a fixed price. Forward Contracts are
"marked-to-market" daily at the applicable translation rates and the
resulting unrealized gains or losses are reflected in the Fund's financial
statements. Gains or losses are realized by the Fund at the time the
forward contract is extinguished. Contracts may be extinguished by either
entry into a closing transaction or by delivery of the currency. Risks may
arise from the possibility that the other party will not complete the
obligations of the contract and from unanticipated movements in the value
of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund uses forward
contracts to attempt to reduce the overall risk of its investments.
E. Federal income taxes -- It is the Fund's policy to distribute all of its
taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders and otherwise qualify
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code. In addition, the Fund intends to pay distributions as
required to avoid imposition of excise tax. Accordingly, provision has not
been made for Federal income taxes. See Note 4 -- Federal Income Tax
Matters.
F. Dividends and distributions -- Dividends and distributions to shareholders
are recorded by the Fund on the record date. Net investment income
distributions and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance
with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted
accounting principles. These differences are due to differing treatments
for items such as deferral of wash sales and post-October losses, foreign
currency transactions, net operating losses and expiring capital loss
carryforwards.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 -- Investment Management and Payments to Affiliated Persons
The Fund pays a fee for investment management services. The fee is
computed daily based on the net asset value at the close of business. The fee
consists of two elements: (i) a "Specific" fee computed on net asset value as of
the close of business each day at the annual rate of .30% of net assets and (ii)
a "Group" fee computed each day on the combined net asset values of all of the
funds in the United Group of mutual funds (approximately $15.1 billion of
combined net assets at December 31, 1996) at annual rates of .51% of the first
$750 million of combined net assets, .49% on that amount between $750 million
and $1.5 billion, .47% between $1.5 billion and $2.25 billion, .45% between
$2.25 billion and $3 billion, .43% between $3 billion and $3.75 billion, .40%
between $3.75 billion and $7.5 billion, .38% between $7.5 billion and $12
billion, and .36% of that amount over $12 billion. The Fund accrues and pays
this fee daily.
Pursuant to assignment of the Investment Management Agreement between the
Fund and Waddell & Reed, Inc. ("W&R"), Waddell & Reed Investment Management
Company ("WRIMCO"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of W&R, serves as the Fund's
investment manager.
The Fund has an Accounting Services Agreement with Waddell & Reed Services
Company ("WARSCO"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of W&R. Under the agreement,
WARSCO acts as the agent in providing accounting services and assistance to the
Fund and pricing daily the value of shares of the Fund. For these services, the
Fund pays WARSCO a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee shown in the
following table.
Accounting Services Fee
Average
Net Asset Level Annual Fee
(all dollars in millions) Rate for Each Level
------------------------- -------------------
From $ 0 to $ 10 $ 0
From $ 10 to $ 25 $ 10,000
From $ 25 to $ 50 $ 20,000
From $ 50 to $ 100 $ 30,000
From $ 100 to $ 200 $ 40,000
From $ 200 to $ 350 $ 50,000
From $ 350 to $ 550 $ 60,000
From $ 550 to $ 750 $ 70,000
From $ 750 to $1,000 $ 85,000
$1,000 and Over $100,000
For Class A shares, the Fund also pays WARSCO a monthly per account charge
for transfer agency and dividend disbursement services of $1.3125 for each
shareholder account which was in existence at any time during the prior month,
plus $0.30 for each account on which a dividend or distribution of cash or
shares had a record date in that month. With respect to Class Y shares, the
Fund pays WARSCO a monthly fee at an annual rate of .15% of the average daily
net assets of the class for the preceding month. The Fund also reimburses W&R
and WARSCO for certain out-of-pocket costs.
As principal underwriter for the Fund's shares, W&R received direct and
indirect gross sales commissions for Class A shares (which are not an expense of
the Fund) of $1,663,049, out of which W&R paid sales commissions of $938,871 and
all expenses in connection with the sale of Fund shares, except for registration
fees and related expenses.
Under a Service Plan for Class A shares adopted by the Fund pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund may pay monthly a
fee to W&R in an amount not to exceed .25% of the Fund's Class A average annual
net assets. The fee is to be paid to reimburse W&R for amounts it expends in
connection with the provision of personal services to Fund shareholders and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Fund paid Directors' fees of $15,199.
W&R is an indirect subsidiary of Torchmark Corporation, a holding company,
and United Investors Management Company, a holding company, and a direct
subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc., a holding company.
NOTE 3 -- Investment Securities Transactions
Purchases of investment securities, other than U.S. Government and short-
term securities, aggregated $356,434,943 while proceeds from maturities and
sales aggregated $393,969,857. Purchases of short-term securities aggregated
$696,431,017 while proceeds from maturities and sales aggregated $638,288,576.
No U.S. Government securities were bought or sold during the period.
For Federal income tax purposes, cost of investments owned at December 31,
1996 was $706,294,500, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $151,781,552,
of which $168,844,914 related to appreciated securities and $17,063,362 related
to depreciated securities.
NOTE 4 -- Federal Income Tax Matters
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund realized capital gain net income
of $38,813,642 during its fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, of which a portion
was paid to shareholders during the period ended June 30, 1996. Remaining
capital gain net income has been distributed to Fund shareholders.
Internal Revenue Code regulations permit the Fund to defer into its next
fiscal year net foreign currency losses, net capital losses or net long-term
capital losses incurred between each November 1 and the end of its fiscal year
("post-October losses"). From November 1, 1995 through June 30, 1996, the Fund
incurred foreign currency losses of $435,952, which will be deferred to the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1997.
NOTE 5 -- Commencement of Multiclass Operations
On July 4, 1995, the Fund was authorized to offer investors a choice of two
classes of shares, Class A and Class Y, each of which has equal rights as to
assets and voting privileges. Class Y shares are not subject to a sales charge
on purchases; they are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 Service Plan and have a
separate transfer agency and dividend disbursement services fee structure. A
comprehensive discussion of the terms under which shares of either class are
offered is contained in the prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information for the Fund.
Income, non-class specific expenses and realized and unrealized gains and
losses are allocated daily to each class of shares based on the value of
relative net assets as of the beginning of each day adjusted for the prior day's
capital share activity.
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders,
United International Growth Fund, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the schedule of investments, of United International Growth Fund, Inc., as of
December 31, 1996, the related statements of operations and changes in net
assets for the six-month period then ended, and the financial highlights for the
six-month period then ended. These financial statements and the financial
highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial
highlights based on our audit. The financial statements and the financial
highlights of the Fund for each of the years in the five-year period ended June
30, 1996 were audited by other auditors whose report, dated August 5, 1996,
expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements and financial highlights.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements and the financial highlights
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned at
December 31, 1996 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements and financial highlights present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the United
International Growth Fund, Inc. as of December 31, 1996, the results of its
operations, the changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the
six-month period then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 7, 1997
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
JUNE 30, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS AND RIGHTS
Argentina - 0.32%
Ciadea, S.A.* .......................... 135,136 $ 939,195
Corcemar, Class B Rights* .............. 302,820 5,420
Corcemar S.A., Series B1* .............. 338,522 1,574,129
Total ................................. 2,518,744
Australia - 3.66%
Advance Bank Australia Ltd. ............ 982,587 4,075,741
John Fairfax Holdings Ltd. ............. 1,500,000 3,122,761
News Corporation Limited ............... 563,180 3,189,952
Publishing & Broadcasting PBL .......... 1,000,000 4,399,361
Westpac Banking Corp. .................. 1,887,894 8,350,022
Woolworths Ltd. ........................ 2,200,000 5,305,944
Total ................................. 28,443,781
Brazil - 0.54%
Telebras S.A., ADR ...................... 60,000 4,177,500
Denmark - 3.75%
Copenhagen Airports A/S ................ 82,000 8,120,059
Danske Traelast ......................... 54,975 4,045,385
Tele Danmark A/S ....................... 250,000 12,591,555
Thorkild Kristensen .................... 66,450 4,322,523
Total ................................. 29,079,522
Finland - 3.04%
Nokia Corporation, Series K ............ 512,200 18,783,840
Tampella OY* ........................... 2,503,167 4,787,360
Total ................................. 23,571,200
France - 4.94%
Christian Dior S.A. .................... 30,000 3,908,529
Guyenne et Gascogne .................... 18,780 6,723,054
Lapeyre S.A. ........................... 197,985 11,607,451
Societe Industrielle de Transports
Automobiles S.A. ...................... 42,100 10,405,067
Television Francais 1-TF1 S.A. ......... 50,000 5,716,953
Total ................................. 38,361,054
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
JUNE 30, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS AND RIGHTS (Continued)
Germany - 5.68%
Daimler-Benz AG* ....................... 13,000 $ 6,963,828
Daimler-Benz AG, Rights* ............... 10,000 1,381
Depfa Bank ............................. 300,000 11,857,941
GILDEMEISTER Aktiengesellschaft* ....... 59,750 2,554,258
Mannesmann AG .......................... 31,700 10,966,261
Metallgesellschaft AG* ................. 200,000 3,439,658
TRAUB AG (B)* .......................... 47,000 3,044,722
Vereinigter Baubeschlag-Handel
Aktiengesellschaft..................... 20,000 5,261,427
Total ................................. 44,089,476
Hong Kong - 6.24%
Dongfang Electrical Machinery
Co., Ltd. ............................. 9,106,000 2,282,972
First Pacific Company Limited ..........11,094,000 17,061,075
Guangdong Corporation Limited ..........10,000,000 6,332,386
Guangzhou Investment Company Ltd. ......26,000,000 6,552,081
HSBC Holdings Plc ...................... 400,000 6,048,074
Harbin Power Equipment Company Limited,
H Shares .............................. 598,000 89,646
Peregrine Investments Holdings, Ltd. ... 7,000,000 10,086,586
Total ................................. 48,452,820
Indonesia - 0.82%
PT Bimantara Citra, F .................. 1,700,000 2,137,340
PT Semen Cibinong, F ................... 600,000 1,308,839
Pt Steady Safe Transportation Service, F 2,126,500 2,924,921
Total ................................. 6,371,100
Ireland - 0.40%
Allied Irish Banks plc ................. 600,000 3,141,717
Italy - 2.47%
Mediolanum S.p.A.* ..................... 350,000 3,476,225
Parmalat Finanziaria SPA ............... 2,500,000 3,339,321
STET - Societa Financiaria
Telefonica p.a. ....................... 2,900,000 7,633,573
Telecom Italia Mobile Risp* ............ 3,500,000 4,757,348
Total ................................. 19,206,467
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
JUNE 30, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS AND RIGHTS (Continued)
Japan - 12.16%
Amway Japan ............................ 75,000 $ 3,770,222
Dai-ni Denden Corporation .............. 1,050 9,174,664
Daiichi Corporation .................... 150,000 4,359,748
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. .................. 350,000 9,085,093
Japan Airport Terminal Co. ............. 100,000 1,416,690
Matsushita Electric Industrial ......... 500,000 9,322,731
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. ...... 300,000 2,613,107
Mitsubishi Motors ...................... 500,000 4,387,168
Promise Co., Ltd. ...................... 60,000 2,961,338
Sankyo Co., Ltd. ....................... 600,000 15,574,445
Sony Corporation ....................... 220,000 14,497,761
TDK Corp. .............................. 225,000 13,449,410
Xebio Co., Ltd. ........................ 100,000 3,756,512
Total ................................. 94,368,889
Mexico - 6.44%
bufete industrial, s.a., ADR* .......... 337,500 5,864,063
Cemex, S.A., CPO Shares, Series A ...... 923,750 3,296,491
Desc-Sociedad de Fomento Industrial,
S.A. de C.V., Class B* ................ 1,297,000 7,011,274
Desc-Sociedad de Fomento Industrial,
S.A. de C.V., Class C* ............... 4,770 24,903
Empresas ICA Sociedad Controladora,
S.A. de C.V., ADS* .................... 728,000 10,101,000
Fomento Economico Mexicano,
S.A. de C.V., Class B ................. 1,760,000 5,001,322
Grupo Carso, S.A. de C.V., Series 1A* .. 750,000 5,333,069
Grupo Financiero Bancomer, S.A. de
C.V., B, CPO Shares* ..................15,279,600 6,664,377
Telefonos de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.,
ADR ................................... 200,000 6,700,000
Total ................................. 49,996,499
Netherlands - 4.66%
Koninklijke Boskalis Westminster N.V.* . 350,000 6,260,263
Koninklijke PTT Nederland NV ........... 350,000 13,259,442
Vendex International N.V. .............. 253,500 8,845,443
Verenigd Bezit VNU* .................... 500,000 7,770,350
Total ................................. 36,135,498
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
JUNE 30, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS AND RIGHTS (Continued)
Norway - 2.93%
Fokus Bank A.S.* ....................... 1,000,000 $ 5,455,134
Orkla, Series A ........................ 118,700 6,255,744
Schibsted AS ........................... 331,200 4,287,180
UNI Storebrand AS, Series A* ........... 1,500,000 6,749,572
Total ................................. 22,747,630
Philippines - 0.16%
Pilipino Telephone Corporation* ........ 800,500 1,222,604
Portugal - 0.34%
Portugal Telecom, S.A.,
Ordinary Shares* ...................... 100,000 2,617,175
Spain - 5.05%
Corporacion Bancaria de Espana, S.A. ... 303,000 13,236,715
Corporation Financiero Alba, S.A. ...... 147,250 12,266,998
Gas Natural SDG, S.A. .................. 15,211 3,197,686
Grupo Uralita S.A. ..................... 235,506 2,208,559
Iberdrola .............................. 450,000 4,624,492
Telefonica de Espana, S.A. ............. 200,000 3,688,653
Total ................................. 39,223,103
Sweden - 12.33%
Astra AB, Class A ...................... 500,165 22,135,875
Catena, Series A ....................... 700,000 6,661,229
Frontec AB, Class B* ................... 90,000 1,107,939
Kinnevik AB, B Shares .................. 400,000 12,144,281
NCC AB, Series B ....................... 358,000 3,677,119
NetCom Systems AB, Class B* ............ 400,000 4,531,448
Nobel Biocare AS ....................... 200,000 3,715,788
Skandia Enskilda Banken, Class A ....... 2,720,000 21,775,119
Skandia Group Insurance Company Ltd.* .. 150,000 3,976,346
Sparbanken Sverige AB, Series A ........ 500,000 6,495,076
Stadshypotek, Class A .................. 200,000 4,471,029
Tidnings AB Marieberg, Series A, F ..... 100,000 2,507,401
WM-data AB, Class B .................... 40,000 2,537,611
Total ................................. 95,736,261
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
JUNE 30, 1996
Shares Value
COMMON STOCKS AND RIGHTS (Continued)
Switzerland - 5.98%
Adia SA, Bearer Shares ................. 26,500 $ 6,657,332
CS Holding, Registered Shares .......... 115,000 10,948,876
Ciba-Geigy AG, Registered .............. 12,300 15,007,201
SMH Swiss Corporation .................. 13,000 9,048,724
Societe Internationale Pirelli* ........ 40,000 4,736,379
Total ................................. 46,398,512
Thailand - 1.68%
Charoen Pokphand Feedmill .............. 900,000 5,147,929
Matichon Company Ltd. .................. 807,666 6,244,676
Thai Stanley Electric Co. Ltd. ......... 258,500 1,611,164
Total ................................. 13,003,769
United Kingdom - 8.62%
HSBC Holdings Plc ...................... 300,000 4,699,293
Kingfisher plc ......................... 750,000 7,534,953
Next plc ............................... 2,050,000 17,935,481
Shandwick PLC .......................... 1,450,000 1,171,715
Storehouse PLC ......................... 1,400,000 6,944,511
THORN EMI plc .......................... 275,000 7,666,655
Tomkins plc ............................ 2,000,000 7,521,356
Vodafone Group Plc ..................... 3,600,000 13,398,581
Total ................................. 66,872,545
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS AND RIGHTS - 92.21% $715,735,866
(Cost: $590,534,052)
PREFERRED STOCKS
Brazil - 1.11%
Banco Itau S.A. ........................21,200,000 8,594,024
Germany - 0.68%
Marschollek, Lautenschlager und
Partner AG............................. 5,000 5,261,427
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.79% $ 13,855,451
(Cost: $12,630,174)
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
JUNE 30, 1996
Face
Amount in
Thousands Value
UNREALIZED GAIN ON OPEN FORWARD
CURRENCY CONTRACTS - 0.34%
Deutsche Marks, 10-2-96 (B) ............ DM53,000 $ 1,272,998
Japanese Yen, 10-2-96 (B) ..............Y3,800,000 1,398,742
Total ................................. $ 2,671,740
Principal
Amount in
Thousands
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES
Chemicals and Allied Products - 1.97%
Air Products & Chemicals Inc.,
5.38%, 8-12-96 ........................ $1,675 1,664,487
Ciba-Geigy PLC,
5.35%, 7-10-96 ........................ 7,800 7,789,567
Procter & Gamble Company (The),
5.35%, 8-12-96 ........................ 5,875 5,838,330
Total ................................. 15,292,384
Communication - 0.94%
NYNEX Corporation,
5.32%, 7-16-96 ........................ 7,335 7,318,741
Depository Institutions - 0.51%
Commonwealth Bank of Australia,
5.31%, 7-5-96 ......................... 3,975 3,972,655
Food and Kindred Products - 0.01%
General Mills, Inc.,
Master Note ........................... 89 89,000
Instruments and Related Products - 0.10%
Raytheon Company,
5.3%, 7-8-96 .......................... 745 744,232
Nondepository Institutions - 1.14%
Island Finance Puerto Rico Inc.,
5.31%, 7-12-96 ........................ 8,850 8,835,641
Security and Commodity Brokers - 0.35%
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.,
5.36%, 7-31-96 ........................ 2,735 2,722,784
TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES - 5.02% $ 38,975,437
(Cost: $38,975,437)
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES - 99.36% $771,238,494
(Cost: $642,139,663)
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS, NET OF LIABILITIES - 0.64% 4,949,323
NET ASSETS - 100.00% $776,187,817
See Notes to Schedule of Investments on page .
<PAGE>
THE INVESTMENTS OF
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
JUNE 30, 1996
Notes to Schedule of Investments
*No income dividends were paid during the preceding 12 months.
(A) Affiliate as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940 by reason of
ownership by the Fund of 5% or more of its outstanding voting securities.
(B) Principal amounts are denominated in the indicated foreign currency where
applicable (DM - Deutsche Mark, Y - Japanese Yen).
See Note 1 to financial statements for security valuation and other significant
accounting policies concerning investments.
See Note 3 to financial statements for cost and unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of investments owned for Federal income tax purposes.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, 1996
Assets
Investment securities -- at value (Notes 1 and 3) . $771,238,494
Receivables:
Fund shares sold ................................ 6,151,181
Investment securities sold ...................... 5,373,193
Dividends and interest .......................... 2,956,879
Prepaid insurance premium ......................... 16,726
------------
Total assets .................................. 785,736,473
------------
Liabilities
Payable for investment securities purchased ...... 7,389,984
Payable for Fund shares redeemed ............ ..... 1,391,330
Accrued service fee .............................. 252,478
Accrued transfer agency and dividend disbursing .. 188,061
Due to custodian ................................. 25,626
Accrued accounting services fee ................... 7,083
Other ............................................ 294,094
------------
Total liabilities ............................. 9,548,656
------------
Total net assets ............................. $776,187,817
============
Net Assets
$1.00 par value capital stock
Capital stock ................................... $ 86,737,685
Additional paid-in capital ...................... 551,172,181
Accumulated undistributed income:
Accumulated undistributed net investment income . 3,434,116
Accumulated net realized gain on
investment transactions ....................... 5,736,725
Net unrealized appreciation in value
of investments at end of period ............... 126,427,091
Net unrealized appreciation in value of foreign
currency exchange at end of period ............ 2,680,019
------------
Net assets applicable to outstanding
units of capital ............................. $776,187,817
============
Net asset value per share (net assets divided
by shares outstanding)
Class A .......................................... $8.95
Class Y .......................................... $8.95
Capital shares outstanding
Class A .......................................... 86,186,231
Class Y .......................................... 551,454
Capital shares authorized .......................... 400,000,000
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Fiscal Year Ended JUNE 30, 1996
Investment Income
Income:
Dividends (net of foreign withholding
taxes of $1,567,766) .......................... $13,303,132
Interest ........................................ 2,217,375
-----------
Total income .................................. 15,520,507
-----------
Expenses (Note 2):
Investment management fee ....................... 5,147,703
Transfer agency and dividend
disbursing - Class A .......................... 1,607,898
Service fee - Class A ........................... 1,156,620
Custodian fees .................................. 792,933
Accounting services fee ......................... 72,500
Audit fees ...................................... 36,775
Legal fees ...................................... 9,485
Shareholder servicing - - Class Y ............... 2,704
Other ........................................... 215,900
-----------
Total expenses ................................ 9,042,518
-----------
Net investment income ....................... 6,477,989
-----------
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Realized net gain on securities .................. 31,888,044
Realized net gain on forward currency contracts .. 4,379,792
Realized net loss on foreign currency
transactions .................................... (798,906)
-----------
Realized net gain on investments ................ 35,468,930
-----------
Unrealized appreciation in value of securities
during the period................................ 36,534,342
Unrealized appreciation on open forward
currency contracts during the period ............ 2,545,806
Unrealized depreciation in value of foreign
currency exchange at end of period .............. (39,286)
-----------
Unrealized appreciation on investments .......... 39,040,862
-----------
Net gain on investments ....................... 74,509,792
-----------
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations ................................. $80,987,781
===========
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the fiscal year ended
June 30,
-------------------------
1996 1995
Increase in Net Assets ------------ ------------
Operations:
Net investment income ...............$ 6,477,989 $ 5,413,297
Realized net gain on investments .... 35,468,930 24,452,115
Unrealized appreciation ............. 39,040,862 16,770,945
------------ ------------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from operations ........ 80,987,781 46,636,357
------------ ------------
Dividends to shareholders from:*
Net investment income
Class A ........................... (5,719,358) (3,007,607)
Class Y ........................... (22,311) ---
Realized gains on securities transactions
Class A ........................... (46,756,060) (64,022,607)
Class Y ........................... (4,319) ---
.................................. ------------ ------------
(52,502,048) (67,030,214)
------------ ------------
Capital share transactions
Proceeds from sale of shares:
Class A (47,085,595 and
17,238,289 shares,
respectively) .................... 410,226,754 152,187,285
Class Y (591,404 and 0
shares, respectively) ............ 5,052,415 ---
Proceeds from reinvestment of dividends
and/or capital gains distribution:
Class A (6,447,921 and 7,967,530
shares, respectively)............. 51,649,557 66,005,451
Class Y (3,058 and 0
shares, respectively) ............ 26,631 ---
Payments for shares redeemed:
Class A (45,588,818 and 10,746,945
shares, respectively) ............(398,231,010) (90,905,631)
Class Y (43,008 and 0
shares, respectively) ............ (371,574) ---
------------ ------------
Net increase in net assets
resulting from capital share
transactions .................... 68,352,773 127,287,105
------------ ------------
Total increase ................. 96,838,506 106,893,248
Net Assets
Beginning of period .................. 679,349,311 572,456,063
------------ ------------
End of period, including undistributed
net investment income of $3,434,116
and $3,496,702, respectively.........$776,187,817 $679,349,311
============ ============
*See "Financial Highlights" on pages - .
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Class A Shares
For a Share of Capital Stock Outstanding
Throughout Each Period:
For the fiscal year ended June 30,
----------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net asset value,
beginning of
period ........... $8.68 $8.98 $7.16 $7.10 $5.94
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment
income .......... .08 0.07 .04 .07 .08
Net realized and
unrealized gain on
investments ..... .86 0.60 2.32 .11 1.20
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total from investment
operations ...... .94 0.67 2.36 .18 1.28
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Less distributions:
Dividends from net
investment
income .......... (0.07) (0.04) (0.04) (0.07) (0.09)
Distribution from
capital gains ... (0.60) (0.93) (0.50) (0.05) (0.03)
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total distributions (0.67) (0.97) (0.54) (0.12) (0.12)
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Net asset value,
end of period .... $8.95 $8.68 $8.98 $7.16 $7.10
===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Total return* ...... 11.70% 7.98% 33.31% 2.62% 21.59%
Net assets, end of
period (000
omitted) ......... $771,252$679,349$572,456$336,382$322,534
Ratio of expenses
to average net
assets ........... 1.25% 1.25% 1.20% 1.18% 1.18%
Ratio of net
investment income
to average net
assets ........... 0.89% 0.86% 0.57% 1.07% 1.17%
Portfolio turnover
rate ............. 58.64% 57.45% 83.76% 94.22% 112.82%
*Total return calculated without taking into account the sales load deducted on
an initial purchase.
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Class Y Shares
For a Share of Capital Stock Outstanding
Throughout the Period:
For the
period
from 9/27/95
through
6/30/96*
--------
Net asset value,
beginning of period $9.21
------
Income from investment
operations:
Net investment
income .......... .12
Net realized and
unrealized gain
on investments... .30
------
Total from investment
operations ........ .42
------
Less distributions:
Dividends from net
investment
income........... (0.08)
Distribution from
capital gains.... (0.60)
------
Total distributions. (0.68)
------
Net asset value,
end of period ..... $8.95
======
Total return ....... 5.44%
Net assets, end of
period (000
omitted) ......... $4,936
Ratio of expenses
to average net
assets ............ 0.98%**
Ratio of net
investment income
to average net
assets ............ 2.60%**
Portfolio
turnover rate ..... 58.64%**
*On July 4, 1995, the Fund began offering Class Y shares to the public.
Fund shares outstanding prior to that date were designated Class A
shares.
**Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
<PAGE>
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 1996
NOTE 1 -- Significant Accounting Policies
United International Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-end management investment
company. Its investment objective is the long-term appreciation of your
investment. Realization of income is a secondary goal. The following is a
summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in
the preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.
A. Security valuation -- Each stock and convertible bond is valued at the
latest sale price thereof on the last business day of the fiscal period as
reported by the principal securities exchange on which the issue is traded
or, if no sale is reported for a stock, the average of the latest bid and
asked prices. Bonds, other than convertible bonds, are valued using a
pricing system provided by a pricing service or dealer in bonds.
Convertible bonds are valued using this pricing system only on days when
there is no sale reported. Stocks which are traded over-the-counter are
priced using Nasdaq (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations System) which provides information on bid and asked or closing
prices quoted by major dealers in such stocks. Securities for which
quotations are not readily available are valued as determined in good faith
in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors. Short-term debt securities
are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market.
B. Security transactions and related investment income -- Security
transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or
sell is executed). Securities gains and losses are calculated on the
identified cost basis. Original issue discount (as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code), premiums on the purchase of bonds and post-1984 market
discount are amortized for both financial and tax reporting purposes over
the remaining lives of the bonds. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-
dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are
recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest
income is recorded on the accrual basis. See Note 3 -- Investment
Securities Transactions.
C. Foreign currency translations -- All assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars daily. Purchases and
sales of investment securities and accruals of income and expenses are
translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the
transaction. For assets and liabilities other than investments in
securities, net realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign
currency translations arise from changes in currency exchange rates. The
Fund combines fluctuations from currency exchange rates and fluctuations in
market value when computing net realized and unrealized gain or loss from
investments.
D. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts -- A forward foreign currency
exchange contract (Forward Contract) is an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a fixed price. Forward Contracts are
"marked-to-market" daily at the applicable translation rates and the
resulting unrealized gains or losses are reflected in the Fund's financial
statements. Gains or losses are realized by the Fund at the time the
forward contract is extinguished. Contracts may be extinguished by either
entry into a closing transaction or by delivery of the currency. Risks may
arise from the possibility that the other party will not complete the
obligations of the contract and from unanticipated movements in the value
of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund uses forward
contracts to attempt to reduce the overall risk of its investments.
E. Federal income taxes -- It is the Fund's policy to distribute all of its
taxable income and capital gains to its shareholders and otherwise qualify
as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. In
addition, the Fund intends to pay distributions as required to avoid
imposition of excise tax. Accordingly, provision has not been made for
Federal income taxes. See Note 4 -- Federal Income Tax Matters.
F. Dividends and distributions -- Dividends and distributions to shareholders
are recorded by the Fund on the record date. Net investment income
distributions and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance
with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted
accounting principles. These differences are due to differing treatments
for items such as deferral of wash sales and post-October losses, foreign
currency transactions, net operating losses and expiring capital loss
carryforwards. At June 30, 1996, $798,906 was reclassified between
accumulated undistributed net investment income and accumulated
undistributed net realized gain on investment transactions.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2 -- Investment Management and Payments to Affiliated Persons
The Fund pays a fee for investment management services. The fee is
computed daily based on the net asset value at the close of business. The fee
consists of two elements: (i) a "Specific" fee computed on net asset value as of
the close of business each day at the annual rate of .30% of net assets and (ii)
a "Group" fee computed each day on the combined net asset values of all of the
funds in the United Group of mutual funds (approximately $14.3 billion of
combined net assets at June 30, 1996) at annual rates of .51% of the first $750
million of combined net assets, .49% on that amount between $750 million and
$1.5 billion, .47% between $1.5 billion and $2.25 billion, .45% between $2.25
billion and $3 billion, .43% between $3 billion and $3.75 billion, .40% between
$3.75 billion and $7.5 billion, .38% between $7.5 billion and $12 billion, and
.36% of that amount over $12 billion. The Fund accrues and pays this fee daily.
Pursuant to assignment of the Investment Management Agreement between the
Fund and Waddell & Reed, Inc. ("W&R"), Waddell & Reed Investment Management
Company ("WRIMCO"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of W&R, serves as the Fund's
investment manager.
The Fund has an Accounting Services Agreement with Waddell & Reed Services
Company ("WARSCO"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of W&R. Under the agreement,
WARSCO acts as the agent in providing accounting services and assistance to the
Fund and pricing daily the value of shares of the Fund. For these services, the
Fund pays WARSCO a monthly fee of one-twelfth of the annual fee shown in the
following table.
Accounting Services Fee
Average
Net Asset Level Annual Fee
(all dollars in millions) Rate for Each Level
------------------------- -------------------
From $ 0 to $ 10 $ 0
From $ 10 to $ 25 $ 10,000
From $ 25 to $ 50 $ 20,000
From $ 50 to $ 100 $ 30,000
From $ 100 to $ 200 $ 40,000
From $ 200 to $ 350 $ 50,000
From $ 350 to $ 550 $ 60,000
From $ 550 to $ 750 $ 70,000
From $ 750 to $1,000 $ 85,000
$1,000 and Over $100,000
For Class A shares, the Fund also pays WARSCO a monthly per account charge
for transfer agency and dividend disbursement services of $1.3125 for each
shareholder account which was in existence at any time during the prior month
($1.0208 per account prior to April 1, 1996), plus $0.30 for each account on
which a dividend or distribution of cash or shares had a record date in that
month. With respect to Class Y shares, the Fund pays WARSCO a monthly fee at an
annual rate of .15% of the average daily net assets of the class for the
preceding month. The Fund also reimburses W&R and WARSCO for certain out-of-
pocket costs.
As principal underwriter for the Fund's shares, W&R received direct and
indirect gross sales commissions for Class A shares (which are not an expense of
the Fund) of $3,741,932, out of which W&R paid sales commissions of $2,081,396
and all expenses in connection with the sale of Fund shares, except for
registration fees and related expenses.
Under a Service Plan for Class A shares adopted by the Fund pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund may pay monthly a
fee to W&R in an amount not to exceed .25% of the Fund's Class A average annual
net assets. The fee is to be paid to reimburse W&R for amounts it expends in
connection with the provision of personal services to Fund shareholders and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
The Fund paid Directors' fees of $28,447.
W&R is an indirect subsidiary of Torchmark Corporation, a holding company,
and United Investors Management Company, a holding company, and a direct
subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc., a holding company.
NOTE 3 -- Investment Securities Transactions
Purchases of investment securities, other than U.S. Government and short-
term securities, aggregated $400,458,942 while proceeds from maturities and
sales aggregated $403,591,702. Purchases of short-term securities aggregated
$776,397,217 while proceeds from maturities and sales aggregated $750,850,741.
No U.S. Government securities were bought or sold during the period.
For Federal income tax purposes, cost of investments owned at June 30, 1996
was $642,585,979, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $125,980,775, of
which $152,976,597 related to appreciated securities and $26,995,822 related to
depreciated securities.
NOTE 4 -- Federal Income Tax Matters
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund realized capital gain net income
of $38,813,642 during its fiscal year ended June 30, 1996, of which a portion
was paid to shareholders during the period ended June 30, 1996. Remaining
capital gain net income will be distributed to Fund shareholders.
Internal Revenue Code regulations permit the Fund to defer into its next
fiscal year net foreign currency losses, net capital losses or net long-term
capital losses incurred between each November 1 and the end of its fiscal year
("post-October losses"). From November 1, 1995 through June 30, 1996, the Fund
incurred foreign currency losses of $435,952, which will be deferred to the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1997.
NOTE 5 -- Commencement of Multiclass Operations
On July 4, 1995, the Fund was authorized to offer investors a choice of two
classes of shares, Class A and Class Y, each of which has equal rights as to
assets and voting privileges. Class Y shares are not subject to a sales charge
on purchases; they are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 Service Plan and have a
separate transfer agency and dividend disbursement services fee structure. A
comprehensive discussion of the terms under which shares of either class are
offered is contained in the prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information for the Fund. The Fund commenced multiclass operations on September
27, 1995.
Income, non-class specific expenses and realized and unrealized gains and
losses are allocated daily to each class of shares based on the value of
relative net assets as of the beginning of each day adjusted for the prior day's
capital share activity.
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the schedule of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of United International Growth Fund,
Inc. (the "Fund") at June 30, 1996, the results of its operations for the year
then ended and the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for
each of the periods indicated, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at June 30, 1996 by correspondence with the custodian
and brokers and the application of alternative auditing procedures where
confirmations from brokers were not received, provide a reasonable basis for the
opinion expressed above.
Price Waterhouse LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
August 5, 1996
<PAGE>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
---------------------------------
(a) Financial Statements -- United International Growth Fund, Inc.
Included in Part B:
-------------------
As of June 30, 1996 and the six-month period ending December 31, 1996
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
For the year ended June 30, 1996 and the six-month period ending
December 31, 1996
Statement of Operations
For each of the two years in the period ended June 30, 1996 and the
six-month period ending December 31, 1996
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Schedule I -- Investment Securities as of June 30, 1996 and the six-
month period ending December 31, 1996
Report of Independent Accountants
Included in Part C:
-------------------
Financial Data Schedule
Other schedules prescribed by Regulation S-X are not filed because the
required matter is not present or is insignificant.
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Articles of Incorporation, as amended, filed by EDGAR on May 5,
1995, as Exhibit EX-99.B1-charter to Post-Effective Amendment No.
52 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
Articles Supplementary, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995, as Exhibit
EX-99.B1-igartsup to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
(2) By-Laws, as amended, filed September 26, 1996 as Exhibit EX-
99.B2-igbylaw to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
(3) Not applicable
(4) Article FIFTH and Article SEVENTH of the Articles of
Incorporation of Registrant, as amended, filed by EDGAR on May 5,
1995, as Exhibit EX-99.B1-charter to Post-Effective Amendment No.
52 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*; Article I,
Article IV and Article VII of the Bylaws of the Registrant, as
amended, filed September 26, 1996 as Exhibit EX-99.B2-igbylaw to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A*
(5) Investment Management Agreement, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995,
as Exhibit EX-99.B5-igima to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
Assignment of the Investment Management Agreement, filed by EDGAR
on May 5, 1995, as Exhibit EX-99.B5-igassign to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
(6) Underwriting Agreement, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995, as Exhibit
EX-99.B6-igua to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
(7) Not applicable
(8) Custodian Agreement, as amended, attached hereto, as EX-99.B8-
igca
(9) Shareholder Servicing Agreement filed September 26, 1996 as
Exhibit EX-99.B9-igssa to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
Fund Class A application, as amended, attached hereto as Exhibit
EX-99.B9-igappca
Fund Class Y application, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995, as
Exhibit EX-99.B9-igappcy to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
Fund NAV application, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995, as Exhibit
EX-99.B9-igappnav to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
Class Y Letter of Understanding filed September 26, 1996 as EX-
99.B9-iglou to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
Accounting Services Agreement, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995, as
Exhibit EX-99.B9-igasa to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
Service Agreement filed by EDGAR on August 4, 1993 as Exhibit
(b)(15) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A*
Amendment to Service Agreement, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995, as
Exhibit EX-99.B9-igsaa to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
(10) Not applicable
(11) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Accountants,
attached hereto as EX-99.B11-igconsnt
Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants,
attached hereto as EX-99.B11-igpwcon
Opinion of Price Waterhouse LLP attached hereto as EX-99.B11-
igpwopin
(12) Not applicable
(13) Not applicable
(14) 1. Qualified Retirement Plan and Trust-Defined Contribution
Basic Plan Document filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-1-
03bpd to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
2. Qualified Retirement Plan-Summary Plan Description filed
December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-2-03spd to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
3. Employer Contribution 403(b)-Adoption Agreement filed
December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-3-403baa to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
4. IRC Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan-Adoption
Agreement filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-4-457aa to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
5. IRC Section 457-Deferred Compensation Specimen Plan Document
filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-5-457bpd to Pre-
Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
6. National Nonstandardized 401(k)Profit Sharing Plan-Adoption
Agreement filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-6-ns401aa to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
7. 401(k) Nonstandardized Profit Sharing Plan-Summary Plan
Description filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-7-ns401gs
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
8. National Nonstandardized Money Purchase Pension Plan-
Adoption Agreement filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-8-
nsmppaa to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
9. National Nonstandardized Profit Sharing Plan-Adoption
Agreement filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-9-nspspaa to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
10. Standardized 401(k) Profit sharing Plan-Adoption Agreement
filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-10-s401aa to Pre-
Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
11. 401(k) Standardized Profit Sharing Plan-Summary Plan
Description filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-11-s401gis
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
12. Universal Simplified Employee Pension Plan-Adoption
Agreement filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-12-sepaa to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
13. Universal Simplified Employee Pension Plan-Basic Plan
Document filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-13-sepbpd to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
14. National Standardized Money Purchase Pension Plan-Adoption
Agreement filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-14-smppaa to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
15. Standardized Money Purchase pension Plan-Summary Plan
Description filed December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-15-smppgis
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
16. Standardized Profit Sharing Plan-Adoption Agreement filed
December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-16-spspaa to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
17. Standardized Profit Sharing Plan-summary Plan Description
field December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-17-spspgis to Pre-
Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
18. 403(b)(7) Tax-sheltered Custodial Account Agreement filed
December 16, 1994 as EX-99.B14-18-tsa to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
of United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.*
19. Title I 403(b) Plan Document filed December 16, 1994 as EX-
99.B14-19-ttllpbd to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of United Asset Strategy
Fund, Inc.*
20. Simple IRA Plan Document filed March 26, 1997 as EX-99.B14-
20-simple to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of United Funds, Inc.*
21. Individual Retirement Plan filed March 26, 1997 as EX-
99.B14-21-crp00005 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of United Funds,
Inc.*
22. Retirement Plan Distribution/Withdrawal Document filed May
16, 1997 as EX-99.B14-22-crp1665 to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Waddell
& Reed Funds, Inc.*
23. Special Tax Notice Regarding Plan Payments filed May 16,
1997 as EX-99.B14-23-crp1666 to Post-Effective Amendment No.
8 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Waddell &
Reed Funds, Inc.*
24. Waiver of Joint and Survivor Annuity filed May 16, 1997 as
EX-99.B14-24-crp1667 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Waddell & Reed
Funds, Inc.*
25. Spousal Consent on Early Distribution filed May 16, 1997 as
EX-99.B14-25-crp1668 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Waddell & Reed
Funds, Inc.*
26. Consent to Lump Sum Distribution filed May 16, 1997 as EX-
99.B14-26-crp1669 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Waddell & Reed Funds,
Inc.*
(15) Service Plan, as restated, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995, as
Exhibit EX-99.B15-igspca to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
(16) Schedule for computation of average annual total return
performance quotations (for Class A shares) filed August 4, 1993
as Exhibit (b)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
Schedule for computation of average annual total return
performance quotations for Class Y shares attached hereto as EX-
99.B16-igaaprtq
(17) Financial Data Schedule, attached hereto as Exhibit EX-27.B17-
igfds
(18) Multiple Class Plan filed September 26, 1996 as Exhibit EX-
99.B18-igmcp to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A*
25. Persons Controlled by or under common control with Registrant
-------------------------------------------------------------
None
26. Number of Holders of Securities
-------------------------------
Number of Record Holders as of
Title of Class April 30, 1997
-------------- ------------------------------
Capital Stock Class A 119,194
Capital Stock Class Y 309
27. Indemnification
---------------
Reference is made to Article SEVENTH paragraph 6(b) through 6(f) of the
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, as amended, filed by EDGAR on May
5, 1995, as Exhibit EX-99.B1-charter to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A*, and to Article IV of the
Underwriting Agreement, filed by EDGAR on May 5, 1995, as Exhibit EX-99.B6-
igua to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A*, both of which provide indemnification. Also refer to section
2-418 of the Maryland Corporation Law regarding indemnification of
directors, officers, employees and agents.
28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager
----------------------------------------------------
Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company is the investment manager of
the Registrant. Under the terms of an Investment Management Agreement
between Waddell & Reed, Inc. and the Registrant, Waddell & Reed, Inc. is to
provide investment management services to the Registrant. Waddell & Reed,
Inc. assigned its investment management duties under this agreement to
Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company on January 8, 1992. Waddell &
Reed Investment Management Company is a corporation which is not engaged in
any business other than the provision of investment management services to
those registered investment companies described in Part A and Part B of
this Post-Effective Amendment.
Each director and executive officer of Waddell & Reed Investment Management
Company has had as his sole business, profession, vocation or employment
during the past two years only his duties as an executive officer and/or
employee of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company or its
predecessors, except as to persons who are directors and/or officers of the
Registrant and have served in the capacities shown in the Statement of
Additional Information of the Registrant, and except for Mr. Ronald K.
Richey. Mr. Richey is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
Torchmark Corporation, the parent company of Waddell & Reed, Inc., and
Chairman of the Board of United Investors Management Company, a holding
company of which Waddell & Reed, Inc. is an indirect subsidiary. Mr.
Richey's address is 2001 Third Avenue South, Birmingham, Alabama 35233.
The address of the others is 6300 Lamar Avenue, Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66202-4200.
As to each director and officer of Waddell & Reed Investment Management
Company, reference is made to the Prospectus and SAI of this Registrant.
29. Principal Underwriter
---------------------
(a) Waddell & Reed, Inc. is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
It is also the principal underwriter to the following investment
companies:
United Funds, Inc.
United Continental Income Fund, Inc.
United Vanguard Fund, Inc.
United Retirement Shares, Inc.
United Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
United High Income Fund, Inc.
United Cash Management, Inc.
United Government Securities Fund, Inc.
United New Concepts Fund, Inc.
United Gold & Government Fund, Inc.
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc.
United High Income Fund II, Inc.
United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc.
TMK/United Funds, Inc.
Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc.
(b) The information contained in the underwriter's application on form BD,
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is herein incorporated by
reference.
(c) No compensation was paid by the Registrant to any principal
underwriter who is not an affiliated person of the Registrant or any
affiliated person of such affiliated person.
30. Location of Accounts and Records
--------------------------------
The accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act and
rules promulgated thereunder are under the possession of Mr. Robert L.
Hechler and Ms. Sharon K. Pappas, as officers of the Registrant, each of
whose business address is Post Office Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas
66201-9217.
31. Management Services
-------------------
There is no service contract other than as discussed in Part A and B of
this Post-Effective Amendment and as listed in response to Items (b)(9) and
(b)(15)hereof.
32. Undertaking
-----------
(a) Not applicable
(b) Not applicable
(c) The Fund agrees to furnish to each person to whom a prospectus is
delivered a copy of the Fund's latest annual report to shareholders
upon request and without charge.
(d) To the extent that Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, applies to the Fund, the Fund agrees, if requested
in writing by the shareholders of record of not less than 10% of the
Fund's outstanding shares, to call a meeting of the shareholders of
the Fund for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any
director and to assist in communications with other shareholders as
required by Section 16(c).
- ---------------------------------
*Incorporated herein by reference
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment pursuant to
Rule 485(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Registrant has duly caused
this Post-Effective Amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Overland Park, and State of Kansas, on
the 30th day of May, 1997.
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
(Registrant)
By /s/ Keith A. Tucker*
------------------------
Keith A. Tucker, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this Post-Effective Amendment has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title
---------- -----
/s/Ronald K. Richey* Chairman of the Board May 30, 1997
- ---------------------- ----------------
Ronald K. Richey
/s/Keith A. Tucker* President and Director May 30, 1997
- ---------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) ----------------
Keith A. Tucker
/s/Theodore W. Howard* Vice President, Treasurer May 30, 1997
- ---------------------- and Principal Accounting ----------------
Theodore W. Howard Officer
/s/Robert L. Hechler* Vice President and May 30, 1997
- ---------------------- Principal Financial ----------------
Robert L. Hechler Officer
/s/Henry L. Bellmon* Director May 30, 1997
- ---------------------- ----------------
Henry L. Bellmon
/s/Dodds I. Buchanan* Director May 30, 1997
- --------------------- ----------------
Dodds I. Buchanan
/s/Linda Graves* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
Linda Graves
/s/John F. Hayes* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
John F. Hayes
/s/Glendon E. Johnson* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
Glendon E. Johnson
/s/William T. Morgan* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
William T. Morgan
/s/William L. Rogers* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
William L. Rogers
/s/Frank J. Ross, Jr.* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
Frank J. Ross, Jr.
/s/Eleanor B. Schwartz* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
Eleanor B. Schwartz
/s/Frederick Vogel III* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
Frederick Vogel III
/s/Paul S. Wise* Director May 30, 1997
- ------------------- ----------------
Paul S. Wise
*By
Sharon K. Pappas
Attorney-in-Fact
ATTEST:
Sheryl Strauss
Assistant Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That each of the undersigned, UNITED FUNDS,
INC., UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC., UNITED MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.,
UNITED VANGUARD FUND, INC., UNITED HIGH INCOME FUND, INC., UNITED CASH
MANAGEMENT, INC., UNITED NEW CONCEPTS FUND, INC., UNITED GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
FUND, INC., UNITED MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME FUND, INC., UNITED GOLD & GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., UNITED HIGH INCOME FUND II, INC., UNITED CONTINENTAL INCOME FUND,
INC., UNITED RETIREMENT SHARES, INC., UNITED ASSET STRATEGY FUND, INC.,
TMK/UNITED FUNDS, INC. AND WADDELL & REED FUNDS, INC. (each hereinafter called
the "Corporation"), and certain directors and officers for the Corporation, do
hereby constitute and appoint KEITH A. TUCKER, ROBERT L. HECHLER, and SHARON K.
PAPPAS, and each of them individually, their true and lawful attorneys and
agents to take any and all action and execute any and all instruments which said
attorneys and agents may deem necessary or advisable to enable each Corporation
to comply with the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders or other requirements of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection
with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, including specifically, but without limitation
of the foregoing, power and authority to sign the names of each of such
directors and officers in his/her behalf as such director or officer as
indicated below opposite his/her signature hereto, to any Registration Statement
and to any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and to any instruments or documents
filed or to be filed as a part of or in connection with such Registration
Statement or amendment or supplement thereto; and each of the undersigned hereby
ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents shall do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Date: February 5, 1997 /s/Keith A. Tucker
--------------------------
Keith A. Tucker, President
/s/Ronald K. Richey Chairman of the Board February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Ronald K. Richey
/s/Keith A. Tucker President and Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- (Principal Executive ----------------
Keith A. Tucker Officer)
/s/Theodore W. Howard Vice President, Treasurer February 5, 1997
- -------------------- and Principal Accounting ----------------
Theodore W. Howard Officer
/s/Robert L. Hechler Vice President and February 5, 1997
- -------------------- Principal Financial ----------------
Robert L. Hechler Officer
/s/Henry L. Bellmon Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Henry L. Bellmon
/s/Dodds I. Buchanan Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Dodds I. Buchanan
/s/Linda Graves Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Linda Graves
/s/John F. Hayes Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
John F. Hayes
/s/Glendon E. Johnson Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Glendon E. Johnson
/s/William T. Morgan Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
William T. Morgan
/s/William L. Rogers Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
William L. Rogers
/s/Frank J. Ross, Jr. Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Frank J. Ross, Jr.
/s/Eleanor Schwartz Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Eleanor Schwartz
/s/Frederick Vogel III Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Frederick Vogel III
/s/Paul S. Wise Director February 5, 1997
- -------------------- ----------------
Paul S. Wise
Attest:
/s/Sharon K. Pappas
- --------------------------------
Sharon K. Pappas, Vice President
and Secretary
<PAGE>
EX-99.B8-igca
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 26, 1991
Between
UNITED MISSOURI BANK, n.a.
and
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
ARTICLE
I. Appointment of Custodian
II. Powers and Duties of Custodian
2.01 Safekeeping
2.02 Manner of Holding Securities
2.03 Purchase of Assets
2.04 Exchanges of Securities
2.05 Sales of Securities
2.06 Depositary Receipts
2.07 Exercise of Rights, Tender Offers, Etc.
2.08 Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc.
2.09 Options
2.10 Futures Contracts
2.11 Borrowing
2.12 Interest Bearing Deposit
2.13 Foreign Exchange Transactions
2.14 Securities Loan
2.15 Collections
2.16 Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions
2.17 Proceeds from Shares Sold
2.18 Proxies, Notices, Etc.
2.19 Bills and Other Disbursements
2.20 Nondiscretionary Functions
2.21 Bank Accounts
2.22 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities System
2.23 Other Transfers
2.24 Establishment of Segregated Account
2.25 Custodian's Books and Records
2.26 Opinion of Fund's Independent
Certified Public Accountants
2.27 Reports by Independent Certified Public
Accountants
2.28 Overdraft Facility
III. Proper Instructions, Special Instructions
and Related Matters
3.01 Proper Instruction and Special Instructions
3.02 Authorized Persons
3.03 Persons Having Access to Assets of the Portfolios
3.04 Actions of Custodian Based on Proper
Instructions and Special Instructions
IV. Subcustodians
4.01 Domestic Subcustodians
4.02 Foreign Sub-Subcustodians and
Interim Sub-Subcustodians
4.03 Special Subcustodians
4.04 Termination of a Subcustodian
4.05 Certification Regarding Foreign Sub-Subcustodians
V. Standard of Care, Indemnification
5.01 Standard of Care
5.02 Liability of the Custodian for Actions
of Other Person
5.03 Indemnification by Fund
5.04 Investment Limitations
5.05 Fund's Right to Proceed
5.06 Indemnification by Custodian
5.07 Custodian's Right to Proceed
VI. Compensation
VII. Termination
VIII. Defined Terms
IX. Miscellaneous
9.01 Execution of Documents, Etc.
9.02 Representations and Warranties
9.03 Entire Agreement
9.04 Waivers and Amendments
9.05 Interpretation
9.06 Captions
9.07 Governing Law
9.08 Notices
9.09 Assignment
9.10 Counterparts
9.11 Confidentiality
Appendices
Appendix "A"
Appendix "B"
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 26th day of November, 1991 between United
International Growth Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") and United Missouri Bank, n.a. (the
"Custodian").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint the Custodian as custodian on behalf
of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") and the rules and regulations thereunder,
under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Custodian
has agreed so to act as custodian.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
Subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Fund hereby
employs and appoints the Custodian as a custodian of the cash, securities and
other assets owned by the Fund and deposited from time to time with the
Custodian ("Assets"). The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian, or shall cause
to be delivered to the Custodian, Assets during the term of this Agreement. The
Custodian is authorized to act under the terms and conditions of this Agreement
as the Fund's agent and shall be representing the Fund when acting within the
scope of this Agreement. The Custodian hereby accepts such appointment as
custodian and shall perform the duties and responsibilities set forth herein on
the terms and conditions set forth herein.
ARTICLE II
POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN
As custodian, the Custodian shall have and perform the powers and duties
set forth in this Article II. Pursuant to and in accordance with Article IV
hereof, the Custodian may appoint one or more Subcustodians (as hereinafter
defined) to exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Custodian set
forth in this Article II and references to the Custodian in this Article II
shall include any Subcustodian so appointed.
Section 2.01. Safekeeping. The Custodian shall accept delivery of and
keep safely the Assets in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof on
behalf of the Fund.
Section 2.02. Manner of Holding Securities.
(a) The Custodian shall at all times hold securities of the Fund either:
(i) by physical possession of the share certificates or other instruments
representing such securities in registered or bearer form; or (ii) in book-entry
form by a Securities System (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.22 below.
(b) The Custodian may at all times hold registered securities of the Fund
in the name of the Fund or the Fund's nominee, or in the nominee name of the
Custodian unless specifically directed by Proper Instructions (as hereinafter
defined) to hold such registered securities in so-called street name; provided
that, in any event, all Assets shall be held in an account of the Custodian
containing only assets of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless it
receives Proper Instructions to the contrary, the Custodian shall register all
securities in the name of the Custodian's nominee as authorized by the Fund.
All securities held directly or indirectly by the Custodian hereunder shall at
all times be identifiable on the records of the Custodian. Except as otherwise
provided herein, the Custodian shall keep the Assets physically segregated from
those of other persons or entities. The Custodian shall execute and deliver all
certificates and documents in connection with registration of securities as may
be required by the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the laws
of any State or territory of the United States and the laws of any jurisdiction
in which the securities are held.
Section 2.03. Purchase of Assets.
(a) Security Purchases. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall pay for and receive securities purchased for the account of the
Fund, provided that payment shall be made by Custodian only upon receipt of the
securities: (a) by the Custodian; (b) by a clearing corporation of a national
securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member; or (c) by a Securities
System. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon receipt of Proper Instructions:
(i) in the case of a repurchase agreement, the Custodian may release funds to a
Securities System prior to the receipt of advice from the Securities System that
the securities underlying such repurchase agreement have been transferred by
book-entry into the Account (as hereinafter defined) maintained with such
Securities System by the Custodian, provided that the Custodian's instructions
to the Securities System require that the Securities System may make payment of
such funds to the other party to the repurchase agreement only upon transfer by
book-entry of the securities underlying the repurchase agreement into the
Account; (ii) in the case of time deposits, call account deposits, currency
deposits and other deposits, foreign exchange transactions, futures contracts or
options, pursuant to Sections 2.09, 2.10, 2.12 and 2.13 hereof, the Custodian
may make payment therefor before receipt of an advice or transaction; and (iii)
in the case of the purchase of securities, the settlement of which occurs
outside of the United States of America, the Custodian may make payment therefor
and receive delivery of such securities in accordance with local custom and
practice generally accepted by Institutional Clients (as hereinafter defined) in
the country in which the settlement occurs, but in all events subject to the
standard of care set forth in Article V hereof. For purposes of this Agreement,
an "Institutional Client" shall mean a major commercial bank, corporation,
insurance company, or substantially similar institution, which, as a substantial
part of its business operations, purchases or sells securities and makes use of
custodial services.
(b) Other Asset Purchases. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions and except
as otherwise provided herein, the Custodian shall pay for and receive other
Assets for the account of the Fund as provided in Proper Instructions.
Section 2.04. Exchanges of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall exchange securities held by it for the account
of the Fund for other securities in connection with any reorganization,
recapitalization, split-up of shares, change of par value, conversion or other
event relating to the securities or the issuer of such securities, and shall
deposit any such securities in accordance with the terms of any reorganization
or protective plan. The Custodian shall, without receiving Proper Instructions:
surrender securities for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Fund's nominee
or the nominee name of the Custodian as permitted by Section 2.02(b); and
surrender securities for a different number of certificates or instruments
representing the same number of shares or same principal amount of indebtedness,
provided that the securities to be issued will be delivered to the Custodian.
Section 2.05. Sales of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Custodian shall make delivery of securities which have been sold for the
account of the Fund, but only against payment therefor in the form of: (a)
cash, certified check, bank cashier's check, bank credit, or bank wire transfer;
(b) credit to the account of the Custodian with a clearing corporation of a
national securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member; or (c) credit
to the Account of the Custodian with a Securities System, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.22 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) in the
case of the sale of securities, the settlement of which occurs outside of the
United States of America, such securities shall be delivered and paid for in
accordance with local custom and practice generally accepted by Institutional
Clients in the country in which the settlement occurs, but in all events subject
to the standard of care set forth in Article V hereof; and (ii) in the case of
securities held in physical form, such securities shall be delivered and paid
for in accordance with "street delivery custom" to a broker or its clearing
agent, against delivery to the Custodian of a receipt for such securities,
provided that the Custodian shall have taken reasonable steps to ensure prompt
collection of the payment for, or return of, such securities by the broker or
its clearing agent, and provided further that, subject to the standard of care
set forth in Article V hereof, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the
selection of or the failure or inability to perform of such broker or its
clearing agent.
Section 2.06. Depositary Receipts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Custodian shall surrender securities to the depositary used for such
securities by an issuer of American Depositary Receipts or International
Depositary Receipts (hereinafter referred to, collectively , a "ADRs"), against
a written receipt therefor adequately describing such securities and written
evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the depositary has acknowledged
receipt of instructions to issue ADRs with respect to such securities in the
name of the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, for delivery to the
Custodian at such place as the Custodian may from time to time designate. Upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall surrender ADRs to the issuer
thereof, against a written receipt therefor adequately describing the ADRs
surrendered and written evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the issuer
of the ADRs has acknowledged receipt of instructions to cause its depository to
deliver the securities underlying such ADRs to the Custodian.
Section 2.07. Exercise of Rights, Tender Offers, Etc. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall: (a) deliver warrants, puts, calls,
rights or similar securities to the issuer or trustee thereof (or to the agent
of such issuer or trustee) for the purpose of exercise or sale, provided that
the new securities, cash or other Assets, if any, acquired as a result of such
actions are to be delivered to the Custodian; and (b) deposit securities upon
invitations for tenders thereof, provided that the consideration for such
securities is to be paid or delivered to the Custodian, or the tendered
securities are to be returned to the Custodian. Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund
in writing of (i) any default in payment of funds on securities; (ii) any
securities that have matured, been called or redeemed; and (iii) to the extent
the Custodian has notice which is contained in services to which it normally
subscribes for such purposes, or actual knowledge if not contained in such
services, any other default involving securities; and all announcements of
defaults, bankruptcies, reorganizations, mergers, consolidations,
recapitalizations or rights or privileges to subscribe, convert, exchange, put,
redeem or tender securities held subject to this Agreement. The Custodian
shall, following receipt or knowledge, convey such information to the Fund in a
timely manner based upon the circumstances of each particular case. Whenever
any such rights or privileges exist, the Fund will, in a timely manner based
upon the circumstances of each particular case, provide the Custodian with
Proper Instructions. Absent the Custodian's timely receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall not be liable for not taking any action or not
exercising such rights prior to their expiration unless such failure is due to
Custodian's failure to give timely notice to the Fund in accordance with this
Section 2.07.
Section 2.08. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. The Custodian shall receive
and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature and, upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, take action with respect to the same as directed
in such Proper Instructions.
Section 2.09. Options. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions and in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement between the Custodian, any
registered broker-dealer and, if necessary, the Fund relating to compliance with
the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation (the "OCC") or of any registered
national securities exchange or similar organization(s), the Custodian shall:
(a) receive and retain confirmations or other documents, if any, evidencing the
purchase or writing of an option by the Fund; (b) deposit and maintain in a
segregated account, securities (either physically or by book-entry in a
Securities System), cash or other Assets; and (c) pay, release and/or transfer
such securities, cash or other Assets in accordance with any such agreement and
with notices or other communications evidencing the expiration, termination or
exercise of such options furnished by the OCC, the securities or options
exchange on which such options are traded or such other organization as may be
responsible for handling such option transactions. The Fund and the broker-
dealer shall be responsible for determining the sufficiency of assets held in
any segregated account established in compliance with applicable margin
maintenance requirements and the performance of other terms of any option
contract; provided, however, that the Custodian shall be liable for performance
of its duties under this Agreement and in accordance with Proper Instructions,
and shall be liable for performance of its duties under any other agreement
between the Custodian, any registered broker-dealer and, if necessary, the Fund.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Fund issues Proper
Instructions to sell a naked option (including stock index options), then as
part of the transaction, the Custodian, the Fund and the broker-dealer shall
have entered into a tri-party agreement, as described above.
Section 2.10. Futures Contracts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
or pursuant to the provisions of any futures margin procedural agreement among
the Fund, the Custodian and any futures commission merchant (a "Procedural
Agreement"), the Custodian shall: (a) receive and retain confirmations, if any
evidencing the purchase of or sale of a futures contract or an option on a
futures contract by the Fund; (b) deposit and maintain in a segregated account
cash, securities and other Assets designated as initial, maintenance or
variation "margin" deposits intended to secure the Fund's performance of its
obligations under any futures contracts purchased or sold or any options on
futures contracts written by the Fund, in accordance with the provisions of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any commodity exchange or contract
market (such as the Chicago Board of Trade), or any similar organization(s),
regarding such margin deposits; and (c) release assets from and/or transfer
assets into such margin accounts only in accordance with any such Procedural
Agreements. The Fund and such futures commission merchant shall be responsible
for determining the sufficiency of assets held in the segregated account in
compliance with applicable margin maintenance requirements and the performance
of any futures contract or option on a futures contract in accordance with its
terms; provided, however, that the Custodian shall be liable for performance of
its duties under this Agreement and in accordance with Proper Instructions, and
shall be liable for performance of its duties under any Procedural Agreement.
Section 2.11. Borrowing. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall deliver securities of the Fund to lenders or their agents, or
otherwise establish a segregated account as agreed to by the Fund and the
Custodian, as collateral for borrowings effected by the Fund, provided that such
borrowed money is payable by the lender (a) to or upon the Custodian's order, as
Custodian for the Fund, and (b) concurrently with delivery of such securities.
Section 2.12. Interest Bearing Deposits. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions directing the Custodian to purchase interest bearing fixed term and
call deposits (hereinafter referred to collectively, as "Interest Bearing
Deposits") for the account of the Fund, the Custodian shall purchase such
Interest Bearing Deposits in the name of the Fund with such banks or trust
companies (including the Custodian, any Subcustodian or any subsidiary or
affiliate of the Custodian) (hereinafter referred to as "Banking Institutions")
and in such amounts as the Fund may direct pursuant to Proper Instructions.
Such Interest Bearing Deposits may be denominated in U.S. Dollars or other
currencies, as the Fund may determine and direct pursuant to Proper
Instructions. The Custodian shall include in its records with respect to the
Assets of the Fund appropriate notation as to the amount and currency of each
such Interest Bearing Deposit, the accepting Banking Institution and all other
appropriate details, and shall retain such forms of advice or receipt evidencing
such account, if any, as may be forwarded to the Custodian by the Banking
Institution. The responsibilities of the Custodian to the Fund for Interest
Bearing Deposits accepted on the Custodian's books in the United States shall be
that of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit. With respect to Interest Bearing
Deposits other than those accepted on the Custodian's books, (a) the Custodian
shall be responsible for the collection of income as set forth in Section 2.15
and the transmission of cash and instructions to and from such accounts; and
(b) the Custodian shall have no duty with respect to the selection of the
Banking Institution or, so long as the Custodian acts in accordance with Proper
Instructions and the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the failure of
such Banking Institution to pay upon demand. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall take such reasonable actions as the Fund deems
necessary or appropriate to cause each such Interest Bearing Deposit account to
be insured to the maximum extent possible by all applicable deposit insurers
including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Section 2.13. Foreign Exchange Transactions.
(a) Foreign Exchange Transactions Other than as Principal. Upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall settle foreign exchange contracts or
options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on
behalf of and for the account of the Fund with such currency brokers or Banking
Institutions as the Fund may determine and direct pursuant to Proper
Instructions. The Fund accepts full responsibility for its use of third party
foreign exchange brokers (any dealer other than the Foreign Subcustodian) (as
hereinafter defined) and for execution of said foreign exchange contracts and
understands that the Fund shall be responsible for any and all costs and
interest charges which may be incurred as a result of the failure or delay of
its third party broker to deliver foreign exchange unless such loss, damage, or
expense is caused by, or results from the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct
of the Custodian. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be
responsible for the transmission of cash and instructions to and from the
currency broker or Banking Institution with which the contract or option is
made, the safekeeping of all certificates and other documents and agreements
evidencing or relating to such foreign exchange transactions and the maintenance
of proper records as set forth in Section 2.25. The Custodian shall have no
duty with respect to the selection of the currency brokers or Banking
Institutions with which the Fund deals or, so long as the Custodian acts in
accordance with Proper Instructions, for the failure of such brokers or Banking
Institutions to comply with the terms of any contract or option.
(b) Foreign Exchange Contracts as Principal. The Custodian shall not be
obligated to enter into foreign exchange transactions as principal. However, if
the Custodian has made available to the Fund its services as a principal in
foreign exchange transactions, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall enter into foreign currencies for spot and future delivery on
behalf of and for the account of the Fund with the Custodian as principal. The
Custodian shall be responsible for the selection of the currency brokers or
Banking Institutions and the failure of such currency brokers or Banking
Institutions to comply with the terms of any contract or option.
(c) Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
upon receipt of Proper Instructions the Custodian may, in connection with a
foreign exchange contract, make free outgoing payments of cash in the form of
U.S. Dollars or foreign currency prior to receipt of confirmation of such
foreign exchange contract or confirmation that the countervalue currency
completing such contract has been delivered or received.
Section 2.14. Securities Loans. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Custodian shall, in connection with loans of securities by the Fund, deliver
securities of the Fund to the borrower thereof and may, except as otherwise
provided below, deliver such securities prior to receipt of the collateral, if
any, for such borrowing; provided that, in cases of loans of securities secured
by cash collateral, the Custodian's instructions to the Securities System shall
require that the Securities System deliver the securities of the Fund to the
borrower thereof only upon receipt of the collateral for such borrowing. The
Custodian shall retain on the Fund's behalf the right to any dividends, interest
or distribution on such loaned securities and any other rights specified in
Proper Instructions. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions and the loaned
securities, the Custodian will release the collateral to the borrower.
Section 2.15. Collections. The Custodian shall: (a) collect amounts
due and payable to the Fund with respect to portfolio securities and other
Assets; (b) promptly credit to the account of the Fund all income and other
payments relating to portfolio securities and other Assets held by the Custodian
hereunder upon Custodian's receipt of such income or payments or as otherwise
agreed in writing by the Custodian and the Fund; (c) promptly endorse and
deliver any instruments required to effect such collection; and (d) promptly
execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal, state,
local and foreign tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other
payments with respect to portfolio securities and other Assets, or in connection
with the transfer of such securities or other Assets; provided, however, that
with respect to portfolio securities registered in so-called street name, or
physical securities with variable interest rates, the Custodian shall use its
best efforts to collect amounts due and payable to the Fund. The Custodian
shall promptly notify the Fund in writing by facsimile transmission or in such
other manner as the Fund and Custodian may agree in writing if any amount
payable with respect to portfolio securities or other Assets is not received by
the Custodian when due. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the
collection of amounts due and payable with respect to portfolio securities or
other Assets that are in default.
Section 2.16. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions. To enable the
Fund to pay dividends or other distributions to shareholders of the Fund and to
make payment to shareholders who have requested repurchase or redemption of
their shares of the Fund (collectively, the "Shares"), the Custodian shall
promptly release cash or securities (a) in the case of cash, upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, to one or more Distribution Accounts (as hereinafter
defined) designated by the Fund in such Proper Instructions; or (b) in the case
of securities, upon the receipt of Special Instructions (as hereinafter defined)
to such entity or account designated by the Fund in such Special Instructions.
For purposes of this Agreement, a "Distribution Account" shall mean an account
established at a Banking Institution designated by the Fund in Special
Instructions.
Section 2.17. Proceeds from Shares Sold. The Custodian shall receive
funds representing cash payments received for Shares issued or sold from time to
time by the Fund, and shall promptly credit such funds to the account of the
Fund. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund of Custodian's receipt of
cash in payment for Shares issued by the Fund by facsimile transmission or in
such other manner as the Fund and Custodian may agree in writing. Upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall: (a) deliver all federal funds
received by the Custodian in payment for Shares in payment for such investments
as may be set forth in such Proper Instructions and at a time agreed upon
between the Custodian and the Fund; and (b) make federal funds available to the
Fund as of specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the
Custodian, in the amount of checks received in payment for Shares which are
deposited to the accounts of the Fund.
Section 2.18. Proxies, Notices, Etc. The Custodian shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Fund, in the most expeditious manner practicable,
all forms of proxies, all notices of meetings, and any other notices or
announcements affecting or relating to securities owned by the Fund that are
received by the Custodian, any Subcustodian, or any nominee of either of them,
and, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall execute and
deliver, or cause such Subcustodian or nominee to execute and deliver, such
proxies or other authorizations as may be required. Except as directed pursuant
to Proper Instructions, neither the Custodian nor any Subcustodian or nominee
shall vote upon any such securities, or execute any proxy to vote thereon, or
give any consent or take any other action with respect thereto. The Custodian
will not release the identity of the Fund to an issuer which requests such
information pursuant to the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985, for the
specific purpose of direct communications between such issuer and the Fund
unless the Fund directs the Custodian otherwise in writing.
Section 2.19. Bills and Other Disbursements. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall pay or cause to be paid, all bills,
statements, or other obligations of the Fund.
Section 2.20. Nondiscretionary Functions. The Custodian shall attend
to all nondiscretionary details not specifically covered by this Agreement in
accordance with industry standards in connection with the sale, exchange,
substitution, purchase, transfer or other dealings with securities or other
Assets held by the Custodian, except as otherwise directed from time to time
pursuant to Proper Instructions.
Section 2.21. Bank Accounts.
(a) Accounts with the Custodian. The Custodian shall open and operate a
bank account or accounts (hereinafter referred to collectively, as "Bank
Accounts") on the books of the Custodian; provided that such Bank Account(s)
shall be in the name of the Custodian or a nominee thereof, for the account of
the Fund, and shall be subject only to draft or order of the Custodian. The
responsibilities of the Custodian to the Fund for deposits accepted on the
Custodian's books shall be that of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit.
(b) Deposit Insurance. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall take such action as the Fund deems necessary or appropriate to
cause each deposit account established by the Custodian pursuant to this Section
2.21 to be insured to the maximum extent possible by all applicable deposit
insurers, including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Section 2.22. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic securities owned by the Fund in:
(a) The Depository Trust Company; (b) the Participants Trust Company; (c) any
book-entry system as provided in (i) Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31
CFR 306.115 (ii) Subpart B of Treasury Circular Public Debt Series No. 27-76, 31
CFR 350.2, or (iii) the book-entry regulations of federal agencies substantially
in the form of 31 CFR 306.115; or (d) any other domestic clearing agency
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or as may otherwise be authorized by the
Securities and Exchange Commission to serve in the capacity of depository or
clearing agent for the securities or other assets of investment companies) which
acts as a securities depository; provided, however, that no such deposit or
maintenance of securities may be made except with respect to those agencies and
entities the use of which the Fund has previously approved by Special
Instructions (each of the foregoing being referred to in this Agreement as a
"Securities System"). Use of a Securities System shall be in accordance with
applicable Federal Reserve Board and SEC rules and regulations, if any, and
subject to the following provisions:
(A) The Custodian or any Subcustodian may deposit and/or maintain
securities held hereunder in a Securities System, provided that such securities
are represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities
System which Account shall not contain any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers.
(B) The books and records of the Custodian shall at all times identify
those securities belonging to the Fund which are maintained in a Securities
System.
(C) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of the
Fund only upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System that such
securities have been transferred to the Account of the Custodian, and (ii) the
making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and
transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities
sold for the account of the Fund only upon (iii) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that payment for such securities has been transferred to the
Account of the Custodian, and (iv) the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund.
Copies of all advices from the Securities System relating to transfers of
securities for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, and shall be
maintained for the Fund by the Custodian. The Custodian shall deliver to the
Fund on the next succeeding business day daily transaction reports which shall
include each day's transactions in the Securities System for the account of the
Fund. Such transaction reports shall be delivered to the Fund or any agent
designated by the Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions, by computer or in such
other manner as the Fund and Custodian may agree in writing.
(D) The Custodian shall, if requested by the Fund pursuant to Proper
Instructions, provide the Fund with all reports obtained by the Custodian or any
Subcustodian with respect to a Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the
Securities System.
(E) Upon receipt of Special Instructions, the Custodian shall terminate the
use of any Securities System (except the federal book-entry system) on behalf of
the Fund as promptly as practicable and shall take all actions reasonably
practicable to safeguard the securities of the Fund maintained with such
Securities System.
Section 2.23. Other Transfers. Upon receipt of Special Instructions,
the Custodian shall make such other dispositions of securities, funds, or other
Assets of the Fund in a manner or for purposes other than as expressly set forth
in this Agreement, provided that the Special Instructions relating to such
disposition shall include a statement of the purposes for which the delivery is
to be made, the amount of funds, Assets and/or securities to be delivered and
the name of the person or persons to whom delivery is to be made, and shall
otherwise comply with the provisions of Sections 3.01 and 3.03 hereof.
Section 2.24. Establishment of Segregated Account. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain on its books a
segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account
or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities or other Assets of the
Fund, including securities maintained by the Custodian in a Securities System
pursuant to Section 2.22 hereof, said account or accounts to be maintained: (a)
for the purposes set forth in Section 2.09, 2.10 and 2.11 hereof; (b) for the
purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment
Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the SEC
relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment
companies; or (c) for such other purposes as may be set forth, from time to
time, in Special Instructions. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the
determination of the type or amount of Assets to be held in any segregated
account referred to in this Section 2.24.
Section 2.25. Custodian's Books and Records. The Custodian shall
provide any assistance reasonably requested by the Fund in the preparation of
reports to Fund shareholders and others, audits of accounts, and other
ministerial matters of like nature. The Custodian shall maintain complete and
accurate records with respect to securities and other Assets held for the
accounts of the Fund as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC
applicable to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, including, but
not limited to: (a) journals or other records of original entry containing a
detailed and itemized daily record of all receipts and deliveries of securities
(including certificate and transaction identification numbers, if any), and all
receipts and disbursements of cash; (b) ledgers or other records reflecting (i)
securities in transfer, (ii) securities in physical possession, (iii) securities
borrowed, loaned or collateralizing obligations of the Fund, (iv) monies
borrowed and monies loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor
and substitutions of such collateral), and (v) dividends and interest received;
and (c) cancelled checks and bank records relating thereto. The Custodian shall
keep such other books and records of the Fund as the Fund shall reasonably
request. All such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall be
maintained in a form acceptable to the Fund and in compliance with the rules and
regulations of the SEC, including, but not limited to, books and records
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations from time to time adopted thereunder. All books and records
maintained by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement shall at all times be the
property of the Fund and shall be available during normal business hours for
inspection and use by the Fund and its agents, including without limitation, its
independent certified public accountants. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, the Funds shall not take any actions or cause the Custodian to take
any actions which would knowingly cause, either directly or indirectly, the
Custodian to violate any applicable laws, regulations or orders.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.25, in the event the Fund
purchases cash, securities and other Assets requiring the use of a Domestic
Subcustodian or Foreign Sub-Subcustodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to
rely upon and use the books, records and accountings of the Domestic
Subcustodian as its means of accounting to the Fund for all cash, securities and
other Assets deposited with such entities; provided however, that such books,
records and accountings on which the Bank may rely must be maintained in the
United States by such Domestic Subcustodian and, provided further, that any
agreement between the Custodian and such Domestic Subcustodian must state that
the Domestic Subcustodian agrees to make any records available upon request and
preserve, for the periods described in Rule 31a-2 of the 1940 Act, the records
required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 of the 1940 Act. In no event shall the
Custodian be entitled to rely upon and use books, records and accountings which
are maintained outside of the United States.
Section 2.26. Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public
Accountants. The Custodian shall take all reasonable action as the Fund may
request to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund's
independent certified public accountants with respect to the Custodian's
activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-1A
and the Fund's Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the SEC and with respect
to any other requirements of the SEC.
Section 2.27. Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants. At
the request of the Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to the Fund a written
report prepared by the Custodian's independent certified public accountants with
respect to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the Custodian's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding cash, securities and other
assets, including cash, securities and other assets deposited and/or maintained
in a Securities System or with a Subcustodian. Such report shall be of
sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably be required by the
Fund and as may reasonably be obtained by the Custodian.
Section 2.28. Overdraft Facility. In the event that the Custodian is
directed by Proper Instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on
behalf of the Fund for which there would be, at the close of business on the
date of such payment or transfer, insufficient funds held by the Custodian on
behalf of the Fund, the Custodian may, in its sole discretion, provide an
overdraft (an "Overdraft") to the Fund in an amount sufficient to allow the
completion of such payment. Any Overdraft provided hereunder: (a) shall be
payable on the next business day, unless otherwise agreed by the Fund and the
Custodian; and (b) shall accrue interest from the date of the Overdraft to the
date of payment in full by the Fund at a rate agreed upon in writing, from time
to time, by the Custodian and the Fund. The purpose of such Overdrafts is to
temporarily finance extraordinary or emergency expenses not reasonably
foreseeable by the Fund. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in
writing ("Overdraft Notice") of any Overdraft by facsimile transmission or in
such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing. The
Custodian shall have a right of set-off against all Assets (except for Assets
held in a segregated margin account or otherwise pledged in connection with
options or futures contracts held for the benefit of the Fund and for Assets
allocated to any other Overdraft or loan made hereunder); provided, however, the
Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in writing of any intent to exercise a
right of set-off against Assets hereunder and shall not exercise any such right
of set-off against Assets hereunder unless and until the Fund has failed to pay
(within ten (10) days after the Fund's receipt of such notice of intent to
exercise a right of set-off), any Overdraft, together with all accrued interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the provisions of any applicable law, including,
without limitation, the Uniform Commercial Code, the only rights or remedies
which the Custodian is entitled to with respect to Overdrafts is the right of
set-off granted herein.
ARTICLE III
PROPER INSTRUCTIONS, SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
AND RELATED MATTERS
Section 3.01. Proper Instructions and Special Instructions.
(a) Proper Instructions. As used herein, the term "Proper Instructions"
shall mean: (i) a tested telex, a written (including, without limitation,
facsimile transmission) request, direction, instruction or certification signed
or initialed by or on behalf of the Fund by two or more Authorized Persons (as
hereinafter defined); (ii) a telephonic or other oral communication by one or
more Authorized Persons; or (iii) a communication effected directly between an
electro-mechanical or electronic device or system (including, without
limitation, computers) by or on behalf of the Fund by one or more Authorized
Persons; provided, however, that communications of the types described in
clauses (ii) and (iii) above purporting to be given by an Authorized Person
shall be considered Proper Instructions only if the Custodian reasonably
believes such communications to have been given by an Authorized Person with
respect to the transaction involved. Proper Instructions in the form of oral
communications shall be confirmed by the Fund by tested telex or in writing in
the manner set forth in clause (i) above, but the lack of such confirmation
shall in no way affect any action taken by the Custodian in reliance upon such
oral instructions prior to the Custodian's receipt of such confirmation. The
Fund and the Custodian are hereby authorized to record any and all telephonic or
other oral instructions communicated to the Custodian. Proper Instructions may
relate to specific transactions or to types or classes of transactions, and may
be in the form of standing instructions.
(b) Special Instructions. As used herein, the term "Special Instructions"
shall mean Proper Instructions countersigned or confirmed in writing by the
Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Fund or any other person designated
by the Treasurer of the Fund in writing, which countersignature or confirmation
shall be (i) included on the same instrument containing the Proper Instructions
or on a separate instrument relating thereto, and (ii) delivered by hand, by
facsimile transmission or in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian
agree in writing.
(c) Address for Proper Instructions and Special Instructions. Proper
Instructions and Special Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian at the
address and/or telephone, telecopy or telex number agreed upon from time to time
by the Custodian and the Fund.
Section 3.02. Authorized Persons. Concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian, duly certified as appropriate by a Treasurer or
Assistant Treasurer of the Fund, a certificate setting forth: (a) the names,
titles, signatures, and scope of authority of all persons authorized to give
Proper Instructions or any other notice, request, direction, instruction,
certificate or instrument on behalf of the Fund (collectively, the "Authorized
Persons" and individually, an "Authorized Person"); and (b) the names, titles
and signatures of those persons authorized to issue Special Instructions. Such
certificate may be accepted and relied upon by the Custodian as conclusive
evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full
force and effect until delivery to the Custodian of a similar certificate to the
contrary. Upon delivery of a certificate which deletes or does not include the
name(s) of a person previously authorized to give Proper Instructions or to
issue Special Instructions, such persons shall no longer be considered an
Authorized Person or authorized to issue Special Instructions.
Section 3.03. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Portfolios.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no
Authorized Person, Director, officer, employee or agent of the Fund shall have
physical access to the Assets of the Fund held by the Custodian nor shall the
Custodian deliver any Assets of the Fund to an account of such person; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 3.03 shall prohibit (a) any Authorized
Person from giving Proper Instructions, or any person authorized to issue
Special Instructions from issuing Special Instructions, so long as such action
does not result in delivery of or access to Assets of the Fund prohibited by
this Section 3.03; or (b) the Fund's independent certified public accountants
from examining or reviewing the Assets of the Fund held by the Custodian. The
Fund will deliver from time to time a written certificate executed by two
Authorized Persons identifying such Authorized Persons, Directors, officers,
employees and agents of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent
that the person acting on behalf of the Custodian in making such delivery has
actual knowledge that any person is an Authorized Person, Director, officer,
employee or agent of the Fund, the Custodian will comply with this Section 3.03
as if the name of such Authorized Person, Director, officer, employee or agent
had been contained in a written certificate provided pursuant to this Section
3.03.
Section 3.04. Actions of Custodian Based on Proper Instructions and
Special Instructions. So long as and to the extent that the Custodian acts in
accordance with (a) Proper Instructions or Special Instructions, as the case may
be, and (b) the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall not be responsible
for the title, validity or genuineness of any property, or evidence of title
thereof, received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
SUBCUSTODIANS
From time to time, in accordance with the relevant provisions of this
Agreement, (i) the Custodian may appoint one or more Domestic Subcustodians and
Special Subcustodians (each, as hereinafter defined) to act on behalf of the
Fund; and (ii) any Domestic Subcustodian so appointed may appoint a Foreign Sub-
Subcustodian or Interim Sub-Subcustodian (as each are hereinafter defined) in
accordance with this Article IV. For purposes of this Agreement, all Domestic
Subcustodians, Special Subcustodians, Foreign Sub-Subcustodians and Interim Sub-
Subcustodians shall be referred to collectively as "Subcustodians".
Section 4.01. Domestic Subcustodians. The Custodian may, at any time
and from time to time, appoint any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the
1940 Act or any trust company or other entity any of which meet requirements of
a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, to act as agent for the Custodian on behalf of the Fund as a
subcustodian for purposes of holding cash, securities and other Assets of the
Fund and performing other functions of the Custodian within the United States (a
"Domestic Subcustodian"); provided, that, the Custodian shall notify the Fund in
writing of the identity and qualifications of any proposed Domestic Subcustodian
at least sixty (60) days prior to the desired appointment of such Domestic
Subcustodian, and the Fund will notify the Custodian, in writing signed by two
or more Authorized Persons, of approval or disapproval of the appointment of the
proposed Domestic Subcustodian; and provided, further, that the Custodian may
not appoint any such Domestic Subcustodian without such prior written approval
of the Fund by such Authorized Persons. Each such duly approved Domestic
Subcustodian and the countries where, Foreign Sub-Subcustodians and the
securities depositories and clearing agencies through which they may hold
securities and other Assets of the Fund shall be as agreed upon by the parties
hereto in writing, from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 9.04 hereof (the "Subcustodian List").
Section 4.02. Foreign Sub-Subcustodians and Interim Sub-Subcustodians.
(a) Foreign Sub-Subcustodians. The Custodian may at any time appoint, or
cause a Domestic Subcustodian to appoint: (i) any bank, trust company or other
entity meeting requirements of an "eligible foreign custodian" under Section
17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder or by order of
the Securities and Exchange Commission exempted therefrom, or (ii) any bank as
defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a
custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder to act on behalf of the Fund as a sub-subcustodian for purposes of
holding cash, securities and other Assets of the Fund and performing other
functions of the Domestic Subcustodian in countries other than the United States
of America (a "Foreign Sub-Subcustodian"); provided that, prior to the
appointment or approval of any Foreign Sub-Subcustodian the Custodian shall, or
shall cause the Domestic Subcustodian to, notify the Fund, in writing, of the
identity and qualifications of the proposed Foreign Sub-Subcustodian and make a
copy of the proposed sub-subcustodian agreement available to the Fund at least
sixty (60) days prior to the desired appointment; and provided further that the
Custodian shall have obtained written confirmation from two or more Authorized
Persons of the approval of the Board of Directors or other governing body of the
Fund (which approval may be withheld in the sole discretion of such Board of
Directors or other governing body or entity) with respect to (i) the identity
and qualifications of any proposed Foreign Sub-Subcustodian, and (ii) the
country or countries in which, and the securities depositories or clearing
agencies (hereinafter "Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies"), if any,
through which, any proposed Foreign Sub-Subcustodian is authorized to hold
securities and other Assets of the Fund. Each such duly approved Foreign Sub-
Subcustodian and the countries where and the Securities Depositories and
Clearing Agencies through which they may hold securities and other Assets of the
Fund shall be listed on the Subcustodian List. The Fund shall be responsible
for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment
which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Sub-Subcustodian is
authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the
Custodian or any Domestic Subcustodian to effect the appropriate arrangements
with a proposed Foreign Sub-Subcustodian, including obtaining approval as
provided in this Section 4.02(a). In connection with the appointment of any
Foreign Sub-Subcustodian, the Custodian shall, or shall cause the Domestic
Subcustodian to, enter into a sub-subcustodian agreement with the Foreign Sub-
Subcustodian in form and substance approved by the Fund, provided that the
agreement shall, in all events, comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder, and the terms and provisions of this
Agreement. The Custodian shall not and shall cause any Domestic Subcustodian
not to consent to the amendment of any sub-subcustodian agreement entered into
with a Foreign Sub-Subcustodian, or agree to any changes thereunder, or waive
any rights under such agreement, except upon prior approval pursuant to Special
Instructions.
(b) Interim Sub-Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event that the Fund shall invest in a security or other Asset to be held in a
country in which no Foreign Sub-Subcustodian is authorized to act, the Custodian
shall, or shall cause the Domestic Subcustodian to, promptly notify the Fund in
writing by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as the Fund and
Custodian shall agree in writing of the unavailability of an approved Foreign
Sub-Subcustodian in such country; and upon the receipt of Special Instructions,
the Custodian shall, or shall cause the Domestic Subcustodian to, appoint or
approve any Person (as hereinafter defined) designated by the Fund in such
Special Instructions, to hold such security or other Asset. (Any Person
appointed or approved as a sub-subcustodian pursuant to this Section 4.02(b) is
hereinafter referred to as an "Interim Sub-Subcustodian.")
Section 4.03. Special Subcustodians. Upon receipt of Special
Instructions, the Custodian shall, on behalf of the Fund, appoint one or more
banks, trust companies or other entities designated in such Special Instructions
to act as a subcustodian for the purpose of (i) effecting third-party repurchase
transactions with banks, brokers, dealers or other entities, (ii) providing
depository and clearing agency services with respect to certain variable rate
demand note securities; and (iii) effecting any other transactions designated by
the Fund in Special Instructions. (Each such designated subcustodian is
hereinafter referred to as a "Special Subcustodian.") Each such duly appointed
Special Subcustodian shall be listed on the Subcustodian List. In connection
with the appointment of any Special Subcustodian, the Custodian shall enter into
a subcustodian agreement with the Special Subcustodian in form and substance
approved by the Fund, provided that such agreement shall in all events comply
with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and
the terms and provisions of this Agreement. The Custodian shall not amend any
subcustodian agreement entered into with a Special Subcustodian, or agree to
change or permit any changes thereunder, or waive any rights under such
agreement, except upon prior approval pursuant to Special Instructions.
Section 4.04. Termination of a Subcustodian. The Custodian shall (i)
cause each Domestic Subcustodian to, and (ii) use its best efforts to cause each
Interim Sub-Subcustodian and Special Subcustodian to, perform all of its
obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the subcustodian
agreement between the Custodian and such Domestic Subcustodian and Special
Subcustodian or between the Domestic Subcustodian and a Foreign Sub-Subcustodian
or Interim Sub-Subcustodian. In the event that the Custodian is unable to cause
such subcustodian or sub-subcustodian to fully perform its obligations
thereunder, the Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in writing and
forthwith, upon the receipt of Special Instructions, terminate or cause the
termination of such Subcustodian or Sub-Subcustodian with respect to the Fund
and, if necessary or desirable, appoint or cause the appointment of a
replacement Subcustodian or Sub-Subcustodian in accordance with the provisions
of this Article IV. In addition to the foregoing, the Custodian (A) may, at any
time in its discretion, upon written notification to the Fund, terminate any
Domestic Subcustodian, and (B) shall, upon receipt of Special Instructions,
terminate any Special Subcustodian with respect to the Fund, in accordance with
the termination provisions under the applicable subcustodian agreement, and (C)
shall, upon receipt of Special Instructions, cause the Domestic Subcustodian to
terminate any Foreign Sub-Subcustodian or Interim Sub-Subcustodian as to its use
of such entities with respect to the Fund, in accordance with the termination
provisions under the applicable sub-subcustodian agreement.
Section 4.05. Certification Regarding Foreign Sub-Subcustodians. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to the Fund a certificate
stating: (i) the identity of each Foreign Sub-Subcustodian then acting on
behalf of the Custodian; (ii) the countries in which and the Securities
Depositories and Clearing Agents through which each such Foreign Sub-
Subcustodian is then holding cash, securities and other Assets of the Fund; and
(iii) such other information as may be requested by the Fund to ensure
compliance with rules and regulations under the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE V
STANDARD OF CARE: INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01. Standard of Care.
(a) General Standard of Care. The Custodian shall exercise reasonable
care and diligence in carrying out all of its duties and obligations under this
Agreement, and shall be liable to the Fund for all loss, damage and expense
suffered or incurred by the Fund resulting from the failure of the Custodian to
exercise such reasonable care and diligence.
(b) Actions Prohibited by Applicable Law, Etc. In no event shall the
Custodian incur liability hereunder if the Custodian or any Subcustodian or
Securities System, or any subcustodian, Securities Depository or Clearing Agency
utilized by any such Subcustodian, or any nominee of the Custodian or any
Subcustodian (individually, a "Person") is prevented, forbidden or delayed from
performing, or omits to perform, any act or thing which this Agreement provides
shall be performed or omitted to be performed, by reason of: (i) any provision
of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United States of
America, or any state thereof, or of any foreign country, or political
subdivision thereof or of any court of competent jurisdiction (and the Custodian
nor any other Person shall not be obligated to take any action contrary
thereto); or (ii) any act of God or war or other similar circumstance beyond the
control of the Custodian unless in each case, such delay or nonperformance is
caused by the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian.
(c) Mitigation by Custodian. Upon the occurrence of any event which
causes or may cause any loss, damage or expense to the Fund, (i) the Custodian
shall, (ii) the Custodian shall cause any applicable Domestic Subcustodian or
Foreign Sub-Subcustodian to, and (iii) the Custodian shall use its best efforts
to cause any applicable Interim Sub-Subcustodian or Special Subcustodian to, use
all commercially reasonable efforts and take all reasonable steps under the
circumstances to mitigate the effects of such event and to avoid continuing harm
to the Fund.
(d) Advice of Counsel. The Custodian shall be without liability for any
action reasonably taken or omitted in good faith pursuant to the written advise
of (i) counsel for the Fund, or (ii) at the expense of the Custodian, such other
counsel as the Fund and the Custodian may agree upon in writing; provided,
however, with respect to the performance of any action or omission of any action
upon such advice, the Custodian shall be required to conform to the standard of
care set forth in Section 5.01 (a).
(e) Expenses of the Fund. In addition to the liability of the Custodian
under this Article V, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for all
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with any claim
by the Fund against the Custodian arising from the obligations of the Custodian
hereunder including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses incurred by the Fund in asserting any such claim, and all expenses
incurred by the Fund in connection with any investigations, lawsuits or
proceedings relating to such claim; provided however, that the Fund has
recovered from the Custodian for such claim.
(f) Liability for Past Records. The Custodian shall have no liability in
respect of any loss, damage or expense suffered by the Fund, insofar as such
loss, damage or expense arises from the performance of the Custodian in reliance
upon records that were maintained for the Fund by entities other than the
Custodian prior to the Custodian's employment hereunder which the Custodian has
no reason to believe are inaccurate or incomplete after reasonable inquiry.
Section 5.02. Liability of the Custodian for Actions of Other Persons.
(a) Domestic Subcustodian and Foreign Sub-Subcustodian. The Custodian
shall be liable for the actions or omissions of any Domestic Subcustodian or
Foreign Sub-Subcustodian (excluding any Securities Depository or Clearing Agency
appointed by them) to the same extent as if such actions or omissions were
performed by the Custodian itself. In the event of any loss, damage or expense
suffered or incurred by the Fund caused by or resulting from the actions or
omissions of any Domestic Subcustodian or Foreign Sub-Subcustodian for which the
Custodian would otherwise be liable, the Custodian shall promptly reimburse the
Fund in the amount of any such loss, damage or expense.
(b) Special Subcustodians, Interim Sub-Subcustodians, Security Systems,
Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies. The Custodian shall not be
liable to the Fund for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by the
Fund resulting from the actions or omissions of a Special Subcustodian, Interim
Sub-Subcustodian, Securities System, Securities Depository or Clearing Agency
unless such loss, damage or expense is caused by, or results from, the
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian; provided, however, in
the event of any such loss, damage or expense, the Custodian shall take all
reasonable steps to enforce such rights as it may have against such Special
Subcustodian, Interim Sub-Subcustodian, Security System, Securities Depository
or Clearing Agency to protect the interest of the Fund.
(c) Reimbursement of Expenses. The Fund agrees to reimburse the
Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Custodian in
connection with the fulfillment of its obligations under Section 5.01(c) as it
relates to Interim Sub-Subcustodians and Special Subcustodians and 5.02(b);
provided however, that such reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned
by or resulting from the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian.
Section 5.03. Indemnification by Fund.
(a) Indemnification Obligations of Fund. Subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement, the Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Custodian and its nominees from all loss, damage and expense (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) suffered or incurred by the Custodian or its nominee
caused by or arising from actions taken by the Custodian, its employees or
agents in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement;
provided, however, that such indemnity shall not apply to loss, damage and
expense occasioned by or resulting from the negligence, misfeasance or
misconduct of the Custodian or its nominee. In addition, the Fund agrees to
indemnify any Person against liability incurred by reason of taxes assessed to
such Person resulting from the fact that securities and other property of the
Fund are registered in the name of such Person in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall such
indemnification be applicable to income, franchise or similar taxes which may be
imposed or assessed against any Person. It is also understood that the Fund
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominee for any loss
arising from a foreign currency transaction or contract, where the loss results
from a Sovereign Risk (as hereinafter defined) or where any Person maintaining
securities, currencies, deposits or other Assets of the Fund in connection with
any such transactions has exercised reasonable care maintaining such property or
in connection with any such transaction involving such Assets. A "Sovereign
Risk" shall mean nationalization, expropriation, devaluation, revaluation,
confiscation, seizure, cancellation, destruction or similar action by any
governmental authority, de facto or de jure; or enactment, promulgation,
imposition or enforcement by any such governmental authority of currency
restrictions, exchange controls, taxes, levies or other charges affecting the
Fund's property; or acts of war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution.
(b) Notice of Litigation. Right to Prosecute, Etc. The Fund shall not
be liable for indemnification under this Section 5.03 unless a Person shall have
promptly notified the Fund in writing of the commencement of any litigation or
proceeding brought against the Custodian or other Person in respect of which
indemnity may be sought under this Section 5.03. With respect to claims in such
litigation or proceedings for which indemnity by the Fund may be sought and
subject to applicable law and the ruling of any court of competent jurisdiction,
the Fund shall be entitled to participate in any such litigation or proceeding
with counsel of its choice at its own expense in respect of that portion of the
litigation for which the Fund may be subject to an indemnification obligation;
provided, however, a Person shall be entitled to participate in (but not
control) at its own cost and expense, the defense of any such litigation or
proceeding if the Fund has not acknowledged in writing it obligation to
indemnify the Person with respect to such litigation or proceeding. If the Fund
is not permitted to participate or control such litigation or proceeding under
applicable law or by a ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction, or if the
Fund chooses not to so participate, the Custodian or other Person shall not
consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement in any such
litigation or proceeding without providing the Fund with adequate notice of any
such settlement or judgment, and without the Fund's prior written consent which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All Persons shall submit
written evidence to the Fund with respect to any cost or expense for which they
are seeking indemnification in such form and detail as the Fund may reasonably
request.
Section 5.04. Investment Limitations. If the Custodian has otherwise
complied with the terms and conditions of this Agreement in performing its duty
generally, and more particularly in connection with the purchase, sale or
exchange of securities made by or for the Fund, the Custodian shall not be
liable to the Fund and the Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian and its
nominees, for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Custodian
and its nominees arising out of any violation of any investment or other
limitation to which the Fund is subject except for violations of which the
Custodian has actual knowledge. For purposes of this Section 5.04 the term
"actual knowledge" shall mean knowledge gained by the Custodian by means other
than from any prospectus published by the Fund or contained in any filing by the
Fund with the SEC.
Section 5.05. Fund's Right to Proceed. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Fund shall have, at its election upon reasonable
notice to the Custodian, the right to enforce, to the extent permitted by any
applicable agreement and applicable law, the Custodian's rights against any
Subcustodian, Securities System or other Person for loss, damage or expense
caused the Fund by such Subcustodian, Securities System or other Person, which
the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss, damage or expense, if
and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss,
expense or damage. If the Custodian makes the Fund whole for any such loss,
expense or damage, the Custodian shall retain the ability to enforce its rights
directly against such Subcustodian, Securities System or other Person. Upon the
Fund's election to enforce any rights of the Custodian under this Section 5.05,
the Fund shall reasonably prosecute all actions and proceedings directly
relating to the rights of the Custodian in respect of the loss, damage or
expense incurred by the Fund; provided that, so long as the Fund has
acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Custodian under Section
5.03 hereof with respect to such claim, the Fund shall retain the right to
settle, compromise and/or terminate any action or proceeding in respect of the
loss, damage or expense incurred by the Fund without the Custodian's consent and
provided further, that if the Fund has not made an acknowledgement of its
obligation to indemnify, the Fund shall not settle, compromise or terminate any
such action or proceeding without the written consent of the Custodian, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Custodian agrees to
cooperate with the Fund and take all actions reasonably requested by the Fund in
connection with the Fund's enforcement of any rights of the Custodian. Nothing
contained in this Section 5.05 shall be construed as an obligation of the Fund
to enforce the Custodian's rights. The Fund agrees to reimburse the Custodian
for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with the fulfillment of
its obligations under this Section 5.05; provided, however, that such
reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned by or resulting from the
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian.
Section 5.06. Indemnification by Custodian.
(a) Indemnification Obligations of Custodian. Subject to the limitations
set forth in this Agreement and in addition to the reimbursement obligations
provided in Section 5.02(a), the Custodian agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Fund and its nominees from all loss, damage and expense (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) suffered or incurred by the Fund or its nominee
caused by or arising from the failure of the Custodian, its nominee, employees
or agents to comply with the terms or conditions of this Agreement or arising
out of the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or its
nominee.
(b) Notice of Litigation, Right to Prosecute, Etc. The Custodian shall
not be liable for indemnification under this Section 5.06 unless the Fund shall
have promptly notified the Custodian in writing of the commencement of any
litigation or proceeding brought against the Fund in respect of which indemnity
may be sought under this Section 5.06. With respect to claims in such
litigation or proceedings for which indemnity by the Custodian may be sought and
subject to applicable law and the ruling of any court of competent jurisdiction,
the Custodian shall be entitled to participate in any such litigation or
proceeding with counsel of its choice at its own expense in respect of that
portion of the litigation for which the Custodian may be subject to an
indemnification obligation; provided, however, the Fund shall be entitled to
participate in (but not control) at its own cost and expense, the defense of any
such litigation or proceeding if the Custodian has not acknowledged in writing
its obligation to indemnify the Fund with respect to such litigation or
proceeding. If the Custodian is not permitted to participate or control such
litigation or proceeding under applicable law or by a ruling of a court of
competent jurisdiction, or if the Custodian chooses not to so participate, the
Fund shall not consent to the entry of any judgement or enter into any
settlement in any such litigation or proceeding without providing the Custodian
with adequate notice of any such settlement or judgement, and without the
Custodian's prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. The Fund shall submit written evidence to the Custodian
with respect to any cost or expense for which it is seeking indemnification in
such form and detail as the Custodian may reasonably request.
Section 5.07. Custodian's Right to Proceed. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, the Custodian shall have, at its election upon
reasonable notice to the Fund, the right to enforce, to the extent permitted by
any applicable agreement and applicable law, the Fund's rights against any
Subcustodian, Securities System or other Person for loss, damage or expense
caused the Custodian by such Subcustodian, Securities System or other Person,
which the Fund may have as a consequence of any such loss, damage or expense, if
and to the extent that the Custodian has not been made whole for any such loss,
expense or damage. If the Fund makes the Custodian whole for any such loss,
expense or damage, the Fund shall retain the ability to enforce its rights
directly against such Subcustodian, Securities System or other Person. Upon the
Custodian's election to enforce any rights of the Fund under this Section 5.07,
the Custodian shall reasonably prosecute all actions and proceedings directly
relating to the rights of the Fund in respect of the loss, damage and expense
incurred by the Custodian; provided that, so long as the Custodian has
acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Fund under Section 5.06
hereof with respect to such claim, the Custodian shall retain the right to
settle, compromise and/or terminate any action or proceeding in respect of the
loss, damage or expense incurred by the Custodian without the Fund's consent and
provided further, that if the Custodian has not made an acknowledgement of its
obligation to indemnify, the Custodian shall not settle, compromise or terminate
any such action or proceeding without the written consent of the Fund, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Fund agrees to
cooperate with the Custodian and take all actions reasonably requested by the
Custodian in connection with the Custodian's enforcement of any rights of the
Fund. Nothing contained in this Section 5.07 shall be construed as an
obligation of the Custodian to enforce the Fund's rights. The Custodian agrees
to reimburse the Fund for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection
with the fulfillment of its obligations under this Section 5.07; provided,
however, that such reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned by or
resulting from the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Fund.
ARTICLE VI
COMPENSATION
For the initial three year period beginning on the effective date of this
Agreement, the Fund shall compensate the Custodian in the amount and at the
times specified in Appendix "B" attached hereto. Thereafter, the Fund shall
compensate the Custodian in the amount, and at times, as may be agreed upon in
writing, from time to time, by the Custodian and the Fund.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the first to
occur of: (a) termination by the Custodian by an instrument in writing
delivered or mailed (certified mail, return receipt requested) to the Fund, such
termination to take effect not sooner than ninety (90) days after the date of
such delivery or receipt; (b) termination by the Fund by an instrument in
writing delivered or mailed (certified mail, return receipt requested) to the
Custodian, such termination to take effect not sooner than ninety (90) days
after the date of such delivery or receipt; or (c) termination by the Fund by an
instrument in writing delivered to the Custodian, based upon the Fund's
determination that there is reasonable basis to conclude that the Custodian is
insolvent or that the financial condition of the Custodian is deteriorating in
any material respect, in which case termination shall take effect upon the
Custodian's receipt of such notice or at such later time as the Fund shall
designate. In the event of termination pursuant to this Article VII, the Fund
shall make payment of all accrued fees and unreimbursed expenses within a
reasonable time following termination and delivery of a statement to the Fund
setting forth such fees and expenses. The Fund shall identify in any notice of
termination a successor custodian to which the cash, securities and other Assets
of the Fund shall, upon termination of this Agreement, be delivered. In the
event that securities and other Assets remain in the possession of the Custodian
after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to appoint a
successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its
services in accordance with the fee schedule most recently in effect, for such
period as the Custodian retains possession of such securities and other Assets,
and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of
the Custodian and the Fund shall remain in full force and effect for such
period. In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, the cash,
securities and other Assets owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian, any
Subcustodian or nominee shall be delivered, at the terminating party's expense,
to the successor custodian; and the Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Fund
in the execution of documents and performance of other actions necessary or
desirable in order to substitute the successor custodian for the Custodian under
this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
DEFINED TERMS
The following terms are defined in the following sections:
Term Section
Account 2.22(A)
ADRs 2.06
Assets Article I
Authorized Person 3.02
Banking Institution 2.12
Bank Accounts 2.21
Clearing Agency 4.02(a)
Distribution Account 2.16
Domestic Subcustodian 4.01
Foreign Sub-Subcustodian 4.02(a)
Institutional Client 2.03
Interest Bearing Deposit 2.12
Interim Sub-Subcustodian 4.02(b)
OCC 2.09
Overdraft 2.28
Overdraft Notice 2.28
Person 5.01(b)
Procedural Agreement 2.10
Proper Instruction 3.01(a)
SEC 2.22
Securities Depositories 4.02(a)
Securities System 2.22
Shares 2.16
Sovereign Risk 5.03(a)
Special Instruction 3.01(b)
Special Subcustodian 4.03
Subcustodian Article IV
1940 Act Preamble
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01. Execution of Documents, Etc.
(a) Actions by the Fund. Upon request, the Fund shall execute and
deliver to the Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments
as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable in connection with the
performance by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of their respective obligations
under this Agreement or any applicable subcustodian agreement, provided that the
exercise by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of any such rights shall in all
events be in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Actions by Custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall execute and deliver to the Fund or to such other parties as the
Fund may designate in such Proper Instructions, all such documents, instruments
or agreements as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable in order to
effectuate any of the transactions contemplated hereby and designated therein.
Section 9.02. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties of the Fund. The Fund hereby
represents and warrants that each of the following shall be true, correct and
complete as of the date of execution of this Agreement and, unless notice to the
contrary is provided by the Fund to the Custodian, at all times during the term
of this Agreement: (i) the Fund is duly organized under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization and is registered as an open-end management
investment company under the 1940 Act or is a series of portfolio of such
entity; and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this
Agreement are (w) within its power, (x) have been duly authorized by all
necessary action, and (y) will not (A) contribute to or result in a breach of or
default under or conflict with any existing law, order, regulation or ruling of
any governmental or regulatory agency or authority, or (B) violate any provision
of the Fund's corporate charter or other organizational document, or bylaws, or
any amendment thereof or any provision of its most recent Prospectus or
Statement of Additional Information.
(b) Representations and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian
hereby represents and warrants that each of the following shall be true, correct
and complete as of the date of execution of this Agreement and, unless notice to
the contrary is provided by the Custodian to the Fund, at all times during the
term of this Agreement: (i) the Custodian is duly organized under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization and qualifies to serve as a custodian to open-
end management investment companies under the provisions of the 1940 Act; and
(ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Custodian of this Agreement
are (w) within its power (x) have been duly authorized by all necessary action,
and (y) will not (A) contribute to or result in a breach of or default under or
conflict with any existing law, order, regulation or ruling of any governmental
or regulatory agency or authority, or (B) violate any provision of the
Custodian's corporate charter, or other organizational document, or bylaws, or
any amendment thereof. The Custodian acknowledges receipt of a copy of the
Fund's most recent Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Section 9.03. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof and accordingly, supersedes as of the effective date of this
Agreement any custodian agreement heretofore in effect between the Fund and the
Custodian.
Section 9.04. Waivers and Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement
may be waived, amended or deleted except by a statement in writing signed by the
party against which enforcement of such waiver, amendment or deletion is sought;
provided, however, the Subcustodian List may be amended from time to time by the
Fund's execution and delivery to the Custodian of an amended Subcustodian List,
in which case such amendment shall take effect immediately upon execution by the
Custodian.
Section 9.05. Interpretation. In connection with the operation of this
Agreement, the Custodian and the Fund may agree in writing from time to time on
such provisions interpretative of or in addition to the provisions of this
Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of
this Agreement. No interpretative or additional provisions made as provided in
the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Section 9.06. Captions. Headings contained in this Agreement, which
are included as convenient references only, shall have no bearing upon the
interpretation of the terms of the Agreement or the obligations of the parties
hereto.
Section 9.07. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Missouri, in each case
without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.
Section 9.08. Notices. Except in the case of Proper Instructions or
Special Instructions, and as otherwise provided in this Agreement, notices and
other writings contemplated by this Agreement shall be delivered by hand or by
facsimile transmission or as otherwise agreed to by the Fund and the Custodian
in writing (provided that in the case of delivery by facsimile transmission,
notice shall also be mailed postage prepaid) to the parties at the following
addresses:
(a) If to the Fund:
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
6300 Lamar Avenue
Overland Park, Kansas 66202
Attn: Fund Treasurer
Telephone: 913-236-2000
Telefax: 913-236-1595
(b) If to the Custodian:
United Missouri Bank, n.a.
928 Grand Avenue, 10th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri 64106
Attn: Securities Administration
Telephone: 816-860-7764
Telefax: 816-860-4869
or such other address as either party may have designated in writing to the
other party hereto.
Section 9.09. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding on and shall
inure to the benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective
successors and assigns, provided that, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01
hereof, neither party hereto may assign this Agreement or any of its rights or
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party.
Section 9.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. This
Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed
and delivered by each of the parties.
Section 9.11. Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations. The parties
hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other regarding
its business and operations. All confidential information provided by a party
hereto shall be used by any other party hereto solely for the purpose of
rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in
carrying out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party without
the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be
applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided or
thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach of this
Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any bank examiner of the
Custodian or any Subcustodians, any auditor or examiner of the parties hereto,
by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or
regulation. The provisions of this Section 9.11 and Section 9.01, 9.07, Section
2.28, Section 3.04, Section 4.05, Section 7.01, Article V and Article VI hereof
and any other rights or obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto
prior to termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above written.
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH UNITED MISSOURI BANK, n.a.
FUND, INC.
By: /s/Rodney O. McWhinney By: /s/David F. Larrabee
Name: Rodney O. McWhinney Name: David F. Larrabee
Title: Vice President Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
APPENDIX "A"
TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
AND
UMB BANK, n.a.
Dated as of April 25, 1997
This Appendix A relates to the Custodian Agreements between UMB Bank, n.a.
and each of the following funds dated the date specified by the fund's name, as
amended:
Fund Date
United Asset Strategy Fund, Inc. February 22, 1995
United Cash Management, Inc. November 26, 1991
United Continental Income Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United Gold & Government Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United Government Securities Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United High Income Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United High Income Fund II, Inc. November 26, 1991
United International Growth Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United Municipal High Income Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United New Concepts Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United Retirement Shares, Inc. November 26, 1991
United Vanguard Fund, Inc. November 26, 1991
United Funds, Inc.
United Bond Fund November 26, 1991
United Income Fund November 26, 1991
United Accumulative Fund November 26, 1991
United Science and Technology Fund November 26, 1991
TMK/United Funds, Inc.
High Income Portfolio November 26, 1991
Money Market Portfolio November 26, 1991
Bond Portfolio November 26, 1991
Income Portfolio November 26, 1991
Growth Portfolio November 26, 1991
Balanced Portfolio April 29, 1994
International Portfolio April 29, 1994
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio April 29, 1994
Asset Strategy Portfolio May 1, 1995
Science and Technology Portfolio April 4, 1997
Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc.
Total Return Fund April 24, 1992
Municipal Bond Fund April 24, 1992
Limited-Term Bond Fund April 24, 1992
International Growth Fund April 24, 1992
Growth Fund April 24, 1992
Asset Strategy Fund April 20, 1995
The following is a list of Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign Subcustodian and
Special Subcustodians under the Custodian Agreement as amended:
A. Domestic Custodians:
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
United Missouri Trust Company of New York
B. Foreign Sub-Custodians
Country Sub-Custodian Depository
Argentina Citibank, n.a. CDV; CRYL
Australia National Australia Bank Ltd. AUSTRACLEAR, RITs
Austria Creditanstalt Bankverein KONTROLLBANK (OEKB)
Belgium Banque Bruxelles Lambert CIK, BNB
Brazil First National Bank of Boston, BOVESPA, CLC
Brazil
Canada Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce CDS; The Bank of Canada
Chile Citibank, n.a. None
China Standard Chartered Bank SSCCRC; SSCC
Czech Republic Ceskoslovenska Obchodni CNB; SCP
Banka A.S.
Denmark Den Danske Bank VP
Finland Merita Securities Association; Finnish
Central
Securities Depository Ltd.
France Banque Indosuez SICOVAM; Banque de France
Germany Deutsche Bank KASSENVEREIN
Hungary Citibank, N.A. KELER Ltd.
Hong Kong HongKong & Shanghai Banking Corp. HongKong Securities Clearing
Company
India Citibank, N.A., Mumbai National Securities Depository
Limited
Indonesia Citibank, n.a. None
Ireland Allied Irish Banks PLC Gilt Settlement Office
Israel Bank Hapoalim B.M. TASE Clearinghouse Ltd.
Italy Banca Commerciale Italiana MONTE TITOLI, Banca D'Italia
Japan The Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. JASDEC, Bank of Japan
Korea Citibank, n.a. Korean Securities Depository
Corporation (KSD)
Malaysia Hong Kong Bank Malaysia Berhad MCD; Bank Negara Malaysia
Mexico Citibank Mexico, s.a. INDEVAL; Banco De Mexico
Netherlands ABN - Amro Bank NECIGER; De
Nederlandsche Bank
Norway Christiana Bank VPS
Peru Citibank, n.a. Caja De Valores (CAVAL)
Philippines Citibank, n.a. Phillipines Central
Depository, Inc.
Poland Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. NPB
Portugal Banco Espirito Santo E Comercial Interbolsa
De Lisboa
Singapore HongKong & Shanghai Banking Corp. CDP
Spain Banco Santander SCLV; Banco De Espana
Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken VPC
Switzerland Union Bank of Switzerland SEGA
Taiwan Standard Chartered Bank, Taipei TSCD
Thailand HongKong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Share Depository Center (SDC)
Turkey Citibank, n.a. TvS, Central Bank of Turkey
United Kingdom Midland Securities PLC CMO; CGO; CrestCo
C. Special Subcustodians:
Wilmington Trust Co.
The Bank of New York, n.a.
Euroclear
<PAGE>
APPENDIX "B"
TO
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
AND
UMB BANK, N.A.
Dated as of May 1, 1997
The Fund shall be responsible for providing the Custodian the net asset
levels the Custodian requires to calculate the net asset portion of the
Custodian's fees. Such determinations shall be based upon the average monthly
assets of each Fund and shall specify the level of domestic assets and foreign
assets by country, as appropriate. Domestic assets shall include all assets
held in the United States including but not limited to American Depositary
Receipts. Foreign assets shall include all assets held outside the United
States including but not limited to securities which clear through Euroclear or
CEDEL. The Custodian will provide as soon as practicable after receiving the
information provided by the Fund with respect to the net asset level numbers, a
bill for the Fund, including such reasonable detail in support of each bill as
may be reasonably requested by the Fund. As used in this Appendix "B", "United
Funds" shall mean all funds in the United Group of Funds, TMK/United Funds, Inc.
and Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc.
DOMESTIC CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
A. Annual Fee (combining all domestic assets):
An annual fee to be computed as of month end and payable each month of the
Fund's fiscal year (after receipt of the bill issued to each Fund based
upon its portion of domestic assets), at the annual rate of:
.00005 for the first $5,000,000,000 of the net assets of all the United
Funds, plus
.00004 for any net assets exceeding $5,000,000,000 of the assets of all the
United Funds.
B. Portfolio Transaction Fees (billed to each Fund):
(a)For each portfolio transaction* processed through a
Depository (DTC, PTC or Fed) $ 7.00
(b)For each portfolio transaction* processed through
the New York office (physical settlement) $20.00
(c)For each futures/option contract written $25.00
(d)For each principal/interest paydown $ 6.00
(e)For each interfund note transaction $ 5.00
* A portfolio transaction includes a receive, delivery, maturity, free
security movement and corporate action.
C. Earnings Credits:
Positive earnings credits will be applied on all collected custody and cash
management balances of each Fund at the Custodian to earn the Custodian's
daily repurchase agreement rate less reserve requirements and FDIC
premiums. Negative earnings credits will be charged on all uncollected
custody and cash management balances of each Fund at the Custodian's prime
rate less 150 basis points on each day a negative balance occurs. Positive
and/or negative earnings credits will be monitored daily for each Fund and
the net positive or negative amount for each Fund will be included in the
monthly statements. Excess positive credits for each Fund will be carried
forward indefinitely.
D. Out-of-Pocket Expenses (passed directly from Special Subcustodians):
Includes all charges by any Special Subcustodian to the Custodian as
Custodian for any Assets held at the Special Subcustodian.
GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
A. Global Fee Schedule:
Market: Annual Asset Fees Transaction Fees
Argentina .0037 $85
Australia .0009 $85
Austria .0011 $70
Belgium .0011 $60
Brazil .0035 $60
Canada .0008 $35
Chile .0045 $85
China .0045 $75
Czech Republic .0055 $135
Denmark .0011 $60
Finland .0011 $85
France .0011 $85
Germany .0008 $60
Hong Kong .0009 $85
Hungary .0065 $210
India .0055 $135
Indonesia .0009 $85
Ireland .0011 $60
Israel .0035 $160
Italy .0011 $70
Japan .0008 $40
Korea .0035 $60
Malaysia .0009 $85
Mexico .0016 $60
Netherlands .0011 $35
New Zealand .0009 $85
Norway .0011 $85
Peru .0070 $160
Phillippines .0035 $95
Poland .0060 $110
Portugal .0035 $145
Singapore .0009 $85
Spain .0009 $85
Sweden .0011 $70
Switzerland .0009 $85
Taiwan .0035 $85
Thailand .0009 $85
Turkey .0045 $110
U.K. .0011 $60
Note: Fee Schedule eliminates sub-custodian asset and transaction-based out-
of-pocket expenses. Other sub-custodian out-of-pocket expenses (i.e. Scrip
fees, stamp duties, certificate fees, etc.)
B. Out-of-Pocket Expenses (passed directly from Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co.):
Includes, but is not limited to telex, legal, telephones, postage, and
direct expenses including but not limited to tax reclaim, customized
systems programming, certificate fees, duties, and registration fees.
C. Short-term Dollar Denominated Global Assets
Eurodollar CDs, Time Deposits:
(1) An annual fee to be computed as of month end and payable each month of
the Fund's fiscal year (after receipt of the bill issued to the Fund
based upon its portion of short-term dollar denominated assets), at
the annual rate of:
.0004 on all short-term dollar denominated assets of the United Funds.
(2) Portfolio Transaction Fees:
First Chicago Clearing Centre-Trades with Members $136.00
First Chicago Clearing Centre-Trades with Non-members $153.00
First Chicago Clearing Centre-Income Collection $ 64.00
D. Euroclear Eligible Issues:
(1) An annual fee to be computed as of month end and payable each month of
the Fund's fiscal year (after receipt of the bill issued to the Fund
based upon its portion of Euroclear issues), at the annual rate of:
2.5 basis points on all United Funds Euroclear assets held in account
at UMB Bank, n.a.
(2) Portfolio Transaction Fees:
Euroclear $60.00
EX-99.B9-ufappca
(REVISED)
Waddell & Reed, Inc.
P.O. Box 29217 United Group of Funds Division Office
Stamp
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66201-9217 APPLICATION
I (We) make application for an account to be established as follows:
________________________________________________________________________________
__________
REGISTRATION TYPE (one only) Trans Code: _________ Date Transmitted:
________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________
NON RETIREMENT PLAN
[ ] Single Name [ ] Joint Tenants W/ROS [ ] Declaration of Trust Revocable
(Attach CUF0022)
[ ] Uniform Gifts (Transfers) To Minors [ ] Other: ______________________
(Use this section for
Retirement Plans with
Custodians other than
Fiduciary Trust Co.)
________________________________________________________________________________
__________
RETIREMENT PLAN (Fiduciary Trust Co. -- Cust., except for 457 Plans) See
Retirement Plan and Custody Agreement for annual custodian fees
[ ] Individual IRA
[ ] Spousal IRA [ ] SIMPLE IRA (For a new Plan, attach
MRP1659-AA)
[ ] Rollover (Qual. plan lump [ ] Owner-Only Profit Sharing Plan
sum distr.) (For a new Plan, attach MRP0651-AP)
[ ] Simplified Pension Plan (SEP) [ ] Owner-Only Money Purchase Plan
(For a new Plan, attach (For a new Plan, attach MRP0651-AM)
MRP1166-AA)
[ ] TSA _____________________________________
[ ] 457 Employer's Name (Do Not Abbreviate)
(For a new Plan,
______________________________________________________
attach MRP1401) Street City State
Zip
________________________________________________________________________________
______
REGISTRATION [ ]NEW ACCOUNT or [ ]NEW FUND FOR EXISTING ACCOUNT: [][][][][][][]-
[]
(Must have same ownership) Date of Birth
________________________________________________________________________________
______
Individual Name (exactly as desired) If spousal IRA, name of working spouse
______________________
Month Day Year
________________________________________________________________________________
______
Joint Name (if any, exactly as desired) If spousal IRA, name of non-working
spouse
______________________ ______________
Month Day Year Relationship (For grouping purposes)
________________________________________________________________________________
______
Mailing Address
_______________ ______________ ____________ _____/__________-________________
City State Zip Telephone
CITIZENSHIP __________________________
(Required in VA.)
Social Security #:[][][]-[][]-[][][][] or Taxpayer Identification #:[][]-
[][][][][][][]
________________________________________________________________________________
_______
BENEFICIARY: For Retirement Plan Accounts Only
Full Name of Beneficiary Tax Identification Number Date of Birth
________________________ _________________________ _____________
________________________ _________________________ _____________
________________________ _________________________ _____________
Relationship Percent
____________ _______%
____________ _______%
____________ _______%
________________________________________________________________________________
_______
INVESTMENTS: Make check payable to Waddell & Reed
Code Code
621 - Income 626 - Gold & Government
622 - Science and Technology 627 - Continental Income
623 - Accumulative 628 - High Income
624 - Bond 629 - Vanguard
625 - International Growth 630 - New Concepts
Code Code
634 - High Income II 760 - Municipal Bond (not available
680 - Retirement Shares for Ret. Plans)
684 - Asset Strategy 762 - Municipal High Income (not
750 - Cash Management available for Reg. Plan)
________________________________________________________________________________
_______
IF RETIREMENT PLAN
FUND Amount Trade Yr. Deductible or
(enter code) Enclosed Number of Contr. Non-Deductible
[][][] $__________ _________ 19_____ __________
[][][] $__________ _________ 19_____ __________
[][][] $__________ _________ 19_____ __________
[][][] $__________ _________ 19_____ __________
[][][] $__________ _________ 19_____ __________
Total $__________
Monthly DIV/C.G. Distr** Certificate
TOP From AIS* (Assumes RR) Desired
Another Carrier (if any) RR CC CR (Specify)
[] $______________ [] [] [] _________
[] $______________ [] [] [] _________
[] $______________ [] [] [] _________
[] $______________ [] [] [] _________
[] $______________ [] [] [] _________
$______________
________________________________________________________________________________
*Attach AIS Authorization Form #CUF0714 **RR=Reinvest Div/Cap Gain CC=Cash/Div
/Cap Gain CR=Cash Div/Reinvest Cap Gain
________________________________________________________________________________
___________
This purchase is entitled to a reduced sales load charge for the following
reason:
[ ] Statement of Intention to Invest $______ [ ] 600 Products [ ] 700
Products
[] New SOI (Attach CUF0671) [] Existing SOI
[ ] Rights of Accumulation With Accounts ______, ______, ______, or Group
________
[ ] Identify Other Accounts Established At This Time:
_____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________
CHECK SERVICE Send information to establish redemption checking account for:
[ ] United Government Securities [ ] United Cash Management
________________________________________________________________________________
___________
EXPEDITED REDEMPTION: For United Cash Management (UCM) Only.
______________________________________________
___________________________________________
Name and Address of Bank/Financial Institution ABA/Routing # of Bank/Financial
Institution
_________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Street Customer's Account
Number
_________________________________________________________
City State Zip
On UCM Accounts where expedited redemption is requested, Waddell & Reed, Inc. is
authorized to honor any requests from anyone for redemption of fund shares so
long as the proceeds are transmitted to the identified account. All wires must
be transmitted exactly as registered on the UCM Account.
________________________________________________________________________________
__
CONFIDENTIAL DATA (Required for New Accounts/New Products) 1. Marital Status:
____ (Required in VA.) 2. Gross Family Income: $____ 3. Taxable Income $_____ 4.
Number of Dependents ____ 5. Occupation:_________________________ 6. Employer
Name: ________________________ 7. Employer Address:
________________________________________
8. Savings and Liquid Assets: $_____ 9. Other Assets (excluding home,
furnishings, cars): $_____ 10. Net Worth (Assets minus liabilities): $___ 11.
Are you associated with an NASD Member? Yes ___ No ___ 12. Investment Objectives
(mark all that apply):
[ ] Retirement Savings [ ] Children's College [ ]
Reserves
[ ] Income [ ] Other needs/goals (specify in Special
Remarks)
13. Special Remarks/Considerations:
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___
14. Residence Address:
____________________________________________________________
(if different from Street City State
Zip
Mailing Address on
Reverse Side)
15. Was this investment solicited by a W&R Representative? Yes/No
16. Has any beneficial owner of this account conducted any prior investment
activity? Yes/No
If yes, which owner(s) _____________________________________________________
17. Are proceeds from the sale of another security being used to open this
account? Yes/No
If yes, specify:
___________________________________________________________________
(Questions 15, 16 and 17 are required in CT.)
________________________________________________________________________________
____________
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
* I (we) have received a copy of the current prospectus of the Funds
selected.
* If purchasing an IRA, I (we) certify that I (we) have read the Retirement
Plan
and Custody Agreement and agree to the terms and conditions set forth
therein,
and do hereby establish the Individual Retirement Plan.
* Under penalties of perjury, I certify that the social security number or
other
taxpayer identification number shown on reverse side is correct (or I am
waiting for
a number to be issued to me) and (strike the following if not true) that I
am not
subject to tax withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup
withholding, or (b) I
have not been notified by the IRS that I am subject to backup withholding
as a
result of a failure to report all interest and dividends, or (c) the IRS
has
notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding.
Signature(s) of Purchaser (all joint purchasers must sign). Sign exactly as
name(s) appear in registration.
"The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of
this document other than the certification required to avoid backup
withholding."
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________
(Signature) (Printed Name) (Title, if any)
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________
(Signature) (Printed Name) (Title, if any)
_________________________ ____________________________
Representative Signature Date
[] [] [] [] []
Representative Number
If a Retirement Plan, Fiduciary Trust Company of New Hampshire accepts
appointment as Custodian in accordance with the Custody Agreement, as evidence
by the authorized signature/initials in the adjacent OSJ box. [OSJ: (H.O.USE)
]
Check Any Items Enclosed With Application
[] Declaration Trust Revocable (CUF0022)
[] Statement of Intention (CUF0671)
[] AIS Authorization (CUF0714)
[] Funds Plus (CUF1444)
[] Additional Applications ____________________________________
[] Check enclosed $___________________________
[] Signature Card (UCM/UGS only)
[] Other _____________________________________
CAP0001(1/97)
EX-99.B11-igconsen
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the use in Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to Registration
Statement No. 2-36007 of our report dated February 7, 1997 appearing in the
Statement of Additional Information, which is a part of such Registration
Statement, and to the reference to us under the caption "Financial Highlights"
appearing in the Prospectuses, which are also a part of such Registration
Statement.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
May 29, 1997
EX-99.B11-igpwcon
Consent of Independent Accountants
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated August
5, 1996, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of United
International Growth Fund, Inc., which appears in such Statement of Additional
Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report into the Class
A Shares Prospectus and the Class Y Shares Prospectus which constitute part of
this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the
heading "Financial Highlights" in the Class A Shares Prospectus and the Class Y
Shares Prospectus.
Price Waterhouse LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
May 29, 1997
EX-99.B11-igpwopin
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
United International Growth Fund, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the schedule of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of United International Growth Fund,
Inc. (the "Fund") at June 30, 1996, the results of its operations for the year
then ended and the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for
each of the periods indicated, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at June 30, 1996 by correspondence with the custodian
and brokers and the application of alternative auditing procedures where
confirmations from brokers were not received, provide a reasonable basis for the
opinion expressed above. We have not audited the financial statements of the
United International Growth Fund, Inc. for any period subsequent to June 30,
1996.
Price Waterhouse LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
August 5, 1996
UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
The formula used to calculate the total return is:
n
P(1 + T) = ERV
Where : P = $1,000 initial payment
T = Average annual total return
n = Number of years
ERV = Ending redeemable value of the $1,000 investment for the
periods shown.
For the one year period from January 1, 1996 to
December 31, 1996:
P = $1,000
n = 1
ERV = $1,185.51
T = 18.55%
For the period from September 27, 1995 to
December 31, 1996:
P = $1,000
n = 1.263
ERV = $1,144.31
T = %11.26
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE ANNUAL REPORT TO
SHAREHOLDERS DATED JUNE 30, 1996 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE
TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000101122
<NAME> UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> JUN-30-1996
<PERIOD-END> JUN-30-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 642,139,663
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 771,238,494
<RECEIVABLES> 14,481,253
<ASSETS-OTHER> 16,726
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 785,736,473
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 7,389,984
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 2,158,672
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 9,548,656
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 86,737,685
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 551,172,181
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 86,737,685
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 3,434,116
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 5,736,725
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 129,107,110
<NET-ASSETS> 776,187,817
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 13,303,132
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2,217,375
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (9,042,518)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 6,477,989
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 35,468,930
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 39,040,862
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 80,987,781
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 5,741,669
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 46,760,379
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 47,676,999
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (45,631,826)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 6,450,979
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 96,838,506
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 3,496,702
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 5,147,703
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 9,042,518
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 725,788,719
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 8.68
<PER-SHARE-NII> .08
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .86
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.07)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.60)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 8.95
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.25
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE SEMIANNUAL REPORT
TO SHAREHOLDERS DATED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND IS QUALIFIED FOR ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000101122
<NAME> UNITED INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> JUN-30-1997
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 706,294,500
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 858,076,052
<RECEIVABLES> 4,465,226
<ASSETS-OTHER> 20,996
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 1,794,584
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 864,356,858
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 5,050,922
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 5,687,420
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 10,738,342
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 91,041,112
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 584,322,164
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 91,041,112
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 86,647
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 26,379,757
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 151,788,836
<NET-ASSETS> 853,618,516
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 3,983,921
<INTEREST-INCOME> 2,234,452
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (5,177,458)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 1,040,915
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 42,978,338
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 22,681,726
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 66,700,979
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (4,388,384)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (22,335,306)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 30,626,705
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 29,246,445
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 2,923,167
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 77,430,699
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 3,434,116
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 2,821,497
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 5,177,458
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 794,942,512
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 8.95
<PER-SHARE-NII> .01
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .73
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.05)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.26)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 9.38
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.29
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
