<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 22, 1997
REGISTRATION NOS.: 333-2419
811-7591
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. [ ]
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2 [X]
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 [X]
AMENDMENT NO. 3 [X]
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
BARRY FINK, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, Esq.
Gordon Altman Butowsky
Weitzen Shalov & Wein
114 West 47th Street
New York, New York 10036
-----------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING: As soon as practicable after
the effective date of this amendment.
-----------------
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
- ----
X on July 28, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b)
- ----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
- ----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485
- ----
THE REGISTRANT HAS REGISTERED AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PURSUANT TO SECTION (A)(1) OF RULE 24F-2 UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. THE REGISTRANT FILED THE RULE 24F-2 NOTICE
FOR ITS FISCAL PERIOD ENDING MAY 31, 1997 WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION ON JULY 2, 1997.
AMENDING THE PROSPECTUS.
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FORM N-1A
PART A
ITEM CAPTION PROSPECTUS
- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
1. Cover Page
2. Summary of Fund Expenses; Prospectus Summary
3. Financial Highlights; Performance Information
4. Investment Objective and Policies; The Fund and its
Management; Cover Page; Investment Restrictions;
Prospectus Summary
5. The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover;
Investment Objective and Policies
6. Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional
Information
7. Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services;
Repurchases and Redemptions
8. Purchase of Fund Shares; Repurchases and Redemptions;
Shareholder Services
9. Not Applicable
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART B
ITEM STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- ------------- ------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
10. Cover Page
11. Table of Contents
12. The Fund and Its Management
13. Investment Practices and Policies; Investment
Restrictions; Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
14. The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and
Officers
15. Trustees and Officers
16. The Fund and Its Management; Custodian and Transfer
Agent; Independent Accountants
17. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. Description of Shares
19. The Distributor; Purchase of Fund Shares; Repurchases
and Redemptions; Shareholder Services; Financial
Statements
20. Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. The Distributor
22. Performance Information
23. Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in
Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
JULY 28, 1997
TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company, whose investment objective is long-term
capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in a portfolio consisting of securities of domestic and
foreign companies operating in all aspects of the telecommunications and
information industries. Such issuers are information transporters (such as
local/regional telephone companies, long-distance carriers and cable
television), content providers (such as movie studios, transaction services,
publishers and advertisers) and providers of enabling technologies (such as
manufacturers of information-processing servers, software and communications
products). See "Investment Objective and Policies."
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"), each with a
different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features. The
different distribution arrangements permit an investor to choose the method
of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial given the
amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares and other relevant circumstances. Shares of the Fund held prior to
July 28, 1997 have been designated Class B shares. See "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements."
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated July 28, 1997, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page.
The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Distributor
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary .................................................... 2
Summary of Fund Expenses .............................................. 5
Financial Highlights (unaudited) ...................................... 7
The Fund and its Management ........................................... 8
Investment Objective and Policies ..................................... 9
Risk Considerations and Investment Practices ....................... 10
Investment Restrictions ............................................... 17
Purchase of Fund Shares ............................................... 18
Shareholder Services .................................................. 28
Repurchases and Redemptions ........................................... 31
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .................................... 32
Performance Information ............................................... 33
Additional Information ................................................ 33
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank, and the shares are not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or (800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
THE The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts business
FUND trust, and is an open-end, diversified management investment company investing
primarily in a portfolio consisting of securities of domestic and foreign
companies operating in all aspects of the telecommunications and information
industries.
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARES OFFERED Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 33). The Fund
offers four Classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales
charges, ongoing fees and other features (see pages 18-27).
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM The minimum initial investment for each Class is $1,000 ($100 if the account
PURCHASE is opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark) ). Class D shares are only available
to persons investing $5 million or more and to certain other limited categories
of investors. For the purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million investment
for Class D shares, and subject to the $1,000 minimum initial investment
for each Class of the Fund, an investor's existing holdings of Class A shares
and concurrent investments in Class D shares of the Fund and other multiple
class funds for which Dean Witter Services Company Inc. serves as manager
and TCW Funds Management, Inc. serves as investment adviser will be aggregated.
The minimum subsequent investment is $100 (see page 18).
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation.
OBJECTIVE
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGER Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), is the Fund's manager.
The Manager also serves as manager to thirteen other investment companies
advised by TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "TCW/DW Funds"). The Manager and
InterCapital serve in various investment management, advisory, management
and administrative capacities to a total of 100 investment companies and
other portfolios with assets of approximately $96.6 billion at June 30, 1997
(see page 8).
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
In addition to the Fund, the Adviser serves as investment adviser to thirteen
other TCW/DW Funds. As of June 30, 1997, the Adviser and its affiliates had
approximately $50 billion under management or committed to management in
various fiduciary or advisory capacities, primarily to institutional investors
(see page 8).
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT The Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.60% of daily net
AND ADVISORY assets. The Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.40% of
FEES daily net assets (see page 8).
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTOR Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Fund has adopted a
AND distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
DISTRIBUTION (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the distribution fees paid by the Class
FEE A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund to the Distributor. The entire
12b-1 fee payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each
of Class B and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of
the Class are currently each characterized as a service fee within the meaning
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. guidelines. The
remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee, if any, is characterized as an asset-based
sales charge (see pages 18 and 26).
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
<PAGE>
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
ALTERNATIVE Four classes of shares are offered: o Class A shares are offered with a front-end
PURCHASE sales charge, starting at 5.25% and reduced for larger purchases. Investments
ARRANGEMENTS of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited categories
of investors) are not subject to any sales charge at the time of purchase
but a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% may be imposed on
redemptions within one year of purchase. The Fund is authorized to reimburse
the Distributor for specific expenses incurred in promoting the distribution
of the Fund's Class A shares and servicing shareholder accounts pursuant
to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Reimbursement may in no event exceed an amount
equal to payments at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets
of the Class (see pages 18, 21 and 26). o Class B shares are offered without
a front-end sales charge, but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC (scaled
down from 5.0% to 1.0%) if redeemed within six years after purchase. The
CDSC will be imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption
the aggregate current value of a Class B account with the Fund falls below
the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase payments made during the
six years preceding the redemption. A different CDSC schedule applies to
investments by certain qualified plans. Class B shares are also subject to
a 12b-1 fee assessed at the annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the
average daily net sales of the Fund's Class B shares or (b) the average daily
net assets of Class B. All shares of the Fund held prior to July 28, 1997
have been designated Class B shares. Shares held before May 1, 1997 will
convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. In all other instances, Class B shares
convert to Class A shares approximately ten years after the date of the original
purchase (see pages 18, 23 and 26). o Class C shares are offered without
a front-end sales charge, but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC of
1.0% if redeemed within one year after purchase. The Fund is authorized to
reimburse the Distributor for specific expenses incurred in promoting the
distribution of the Fund's Class C shares and servicing shareholder accounts
pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Reimbursement may in no event exceed an
amount equal to payments at an annual rate of 1.0% of average daily net assets
of the Class (see pages 18, 25 and 26). o Class D shares are offered only
to investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million and to certain
other limited categories of investors. Class D shares are offered without
a front-end sales charge or CDSC and are not subject to any 12b-1 fee (see
pages 18 and 25).
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net capital gains,
AND if any, are paid at least once each year. The Fund may, however, determine
CAPITAL to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
GAINS reinvestment. Dividends and capital gains distributions paid on shares of
DISTRIBUTIONS a Class are automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same Class
at net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Shares
acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestment will not be subject to
any sales charge or CDSC (see pages 28 and 32).
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value less any applicable
CDSC on Class A, Class B or Class C shares. An account may be involuntarily
redeemed if the total value of the account is less than $100 or, if the account
was opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark), if after twelve months the
shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account (see page 31).
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
3
<PAGE>
- --------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
RISK The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
CONSIDERATIONS market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The market value of the
Fund's portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of
economic, market or political factors affecting companies and/or industries
in which the Fund invests. In addition, the value of the Fund's fixed-income
and convertible securities generally increases or decreases due to economic
and market factors, as well as changes in prevailing interest rates. Generally,
a rise in interest rates will result in a decrease in value while a drop
in interest rates will result in an increase in value. The Fund may invest
in lower rated or unrated convertible securities (see page 11). There are
also certain risks associated with the Fund's investments in the
telecommunications and information industries (see page 11). The Fund will
invest in the securities of foreign issuers which entails certain additional
risks. The Fund may also invest in options and futures transactions which
may be considered speculative in nature and may involve greater risks than
those customarily assumed by other investment companies which do not invest
in such instruments. In addition, the Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts in connection with its foreign securities
investments and may purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery
or "when, as and if issued" basis, which involve certain special risks (see
pages 10-16). An investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered
a complete investment program and is not appropriate for all investors. Investors
should carefully consider their ability to assume these risks and the risks
outlined under the heading "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices"
(see page 10) before making an investment in the Fund.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
4
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder
of the Fund will incur. The estimated annualized fees and expenses set forth
in the table are based on the expenses and fees for the fiscal period ended
May 31, 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D
------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
- ------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage
of offering price) ......................................... 5.25%(1) None None None
Sales Charge Imposed on Dividend Reinvestments .............. None None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds)................................................... None(2) 5.00%(3) 1.00%(4) None
Redemption Fees.............................................. None None None None
Exchange Fee................................................. None None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Management and Advisory Fees ................................ 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
12b-1 Fees (5)(6)............................................ 0.25% 0.96% 1.00% None
Other Expenses .............................................. 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (7)............................ 1.67% 2.38% 2.42% 1.42%
</TABLE>
- ------------
(1) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 and over (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(2) Investments that are not subject to any sales charge at the time of
purchase are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% that will be imposed on
redemptions made within one year after purchase, except for certain
specific circumstances (see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Initial Sales
Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(3) The CDSC is scaled down to 1.00% during the sixth year, reaching zero
thereafter.
(4) Only applicable to redemptions made within one year after purchase (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares").
(5) The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly. The entire 12b-1
fee payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each
of Class B and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets
of the Class are currently each characterized as a service fee within
the meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD") guidelines and are payments made for personal service and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remainder of the 12b-1 fee, if
any, is an asset-based sales charge, and is a distribution fee paid to
the Distributor to compensate it for the services provided and the
expenses borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the
Fund's shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution").
(6) Upon conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares, such shares will
be subject to the lower 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares. No
sales charge is imposed at the time of conversion of Class B shares to
Class A shares. Class C shares do not have a conversion feature and,
therefore, are subject to an ongoing 1.00% distribution fee (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements").
(7) There were no outstanding shares of Class A, Class C or Class D prior
to the date of this Prospectus. Accordingly, "Total Fund Operating
Expenses," as shown above with respect to those Classes, are based upon
the sum of 12b-1 Fees, Management Fees and estimated "Other Expenses."
5
<PAGE>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- --------- --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment
assuming (1) a 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of
each time period:
Class A .......................................................... $69 $102 $138 $239
Class B .......................................................... $74 $104 $147 $271
Class C........................................................... $34 $ 75 $129 $275
Class D .......................................................... $14 $ 45 $ 77 $170
You would pay the following expenses on the same $1,000 investment
assuming no redemption at the end of the period:
Class A .......................................................... $69 $102 $138 $239
Class B .......................................................... $24 $ 74 $127 $271
Class C .......................................................... $24 $ 75 $129 $275
Class D .......................................................... $14 $ 45 $ 77 $170
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF EACH CLASS MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of
Distribution" and "Repurchases and Redemptions".
Long-term shareholders of Class B and Class C may pay more in sales
charges, including distribution fees, than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
6
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding for the period August 28, 1996 (commencement of operations)
through May 31, 1997 have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent
accountants. The financial highlights should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements, notes thereto and the unqualified report of independent
accountants which are contained in the Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about the performance of the Fund is contained in the
Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without charge
upon request to the Fund. All shares of the Fund held prior to July 28, 1997
have been designated Class B shares.
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout the period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
AUGUST 28, 1996*
THROUGH
MAY 31, 1997
- --------------------------------------- ----------------
<S> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
$
Net asset value, beginning of period ... 10.00
----------------
Net investment loss..................... (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain ....... 1.52
----------------
Total from investment operations ....... 1.43
----------------
$
Net asset value, end of period.......... 11.43
================
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ ............... 14.30%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses................................ 2.38%(2)
Net investment loss..................... (1.27)%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in
thousands.............................. $122,240
Portfolio turnover rate................. 80%(1)
Average commission rate paid............ $ 0.0283
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Commencement of operations.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the
net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
7
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known
as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the laws of
Massachusetts on March 28, 1996.
Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), whose address is Two
World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's Manager. The
Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
("InterCapital"). InterCapital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan
Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co., a preeminent global financial services
firm that maintains leading market positions in each of its three primary
businesses--securities, asset management and credit services.
The Manager acts as manager to thirteen other TCW/DW Funds. The Manager
and InterCapital serve in various investment management, advisory, management
and administrative capacities to a total of 100 investment companies, thirty
of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined assets of
approximately $93.1 billion as of June 30, 1997. InterCapital also manages
and advises portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and individuals
which aggregated approximately $3.5 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Manager to manage its business affairs,
supervise its overall day-to-day operations (other than providing investment
advice) and provide all administrative services.
TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), whose address is 865 South
Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017, is the Fund's
investment adviser. The Adviser was organized in 1987 as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. ("TCW"), whose subsidiaries, including
Trust Company of the West and TCW Asset Management Company, provide a variety
of trust, investment management and investment advisory services. Robert A.
Day, who is Chairman of the Board of Directors of TCW, may be deemed to be a
control person of the Adviser by virtue of the aggregate ownership by Mr. Day
and his family of more than 25% of the outstanding voting stock of TCW. The
Adviser serves as investment adviser to twelve other TCW/DW Funds in addition
to the Fund. As of June 30, 1997, the Adviser and its affiliated companies
had approximately $50 billion under management or committed to management,
primarily from institutional investors.
The Fund has retained the Adviser to invest the Fund's assets.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by the Manager
and the Adviser to ensure that the Fund's general investment policies and
programs are being properly carried out and that administrative services are
being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Manager, the Fund pays the
Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of
0.60% to the Fund's net assets. As compensation for its investment advisory
services, the Fund pays the Adviser monthly compensation calculated daily by
applying an annual rate of 0.40% to the Fund's net assets. The total fees
paid by the Fund to the Manager and the Adviser are higher than the fees paid
by most other investment companies for similar services.
For the fiscal period ended May 31, 1997, the Fund accrued total
compensation to the Manager and the Adviser amounting to 0.60% and 0.40%,
respectively, of the Fund's average daily net assets. During that period, the
Fund's total expenses amounted to 2.38% of the Fund's average daily net
assets.
8
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation.
This objective is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. There is no assurance that the objective will be achieved.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing under
normal circumstances at least 65% of its total assets in common stocks and
securities convertible into common stocks of domestic and foreign companies
operating in all aspects of the telecommunications and information industries
(the "Target Industries"). The Fund will not have more than 25% of its total
assets invested in convertible securities. All or some of the convertible
securities in which the Fund may invest may be below investment grade. See
the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of
ratings of fixed-income securities.
The Target Industries are information transporters, content providers and
providers of enabling technologies. Information transporters are companies
involved in developing and manufacturing any portion of the so-called
information superhighway, such as local/regional telephone companies,
long-distance carriers, cable television, personal communications systems,
wireless, cellular, paging, direct broadcast satellite and the Internet.
Content providers are companies providing some of the information content
that is transmitted via the information superhighway such as movie studios,
providers of transaction services, manufacturers of games and educational
programming, publishers and advertisers. Finally, providers of enabling
technologies are manufacturers of products such as information-processing
servers, consumer electronics, data and video compression, software, storage
and semiconductor products.
Companies considered to be in the Target Industries will be those which
derive at least 35% of their revenues or earnings from the Target Industries,
or devote at least 35% of their assets to activities in the Target
Industries. Investments in securities of issuers in any one country, other
than the United States, will represent no more than 25% of the Fund's total
assets. The Fund will have at least 65% of its total assets invested in
securities of issuers located in at least three different countries.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will maintain at least 25% of its
portfolio in securities issued by issuers located in the United States. As
such, the Fund will have a greater exposure than other "global" mutual funds
to economic and political events occurring in the U.S. Changes in prevailing
U.S. interest rates, federal tax rate increases, or adverse changes in
federal or state regulations or exchange rules may all have a
disproportionate impact upon the Fund as a result of its concentration
policy. Moreover, the Fund's concentration in securities of U.S. issuers will
mean that the Fund's investments are more likely to be responsive, both
positively and negatively, to declines or advances in the U.S. dollar with
respect to foreign currencies.
The communication and use of information using existing and developing
technologies is becoming increasingly important to the global economy. There
are opportunities for continued growth in demand for components, products,
media and systems to collect, store, retrieve, transmit, process, distribute,
record, reproduce and put information to use. The telecommunications,
broadcasting, cable television, media, entertainment and computer industries
are involved in creating new ways of exchanging information and distributing
content as consumers and businesses seek to buy packages of services
including combinations of local and long distance telephone, wireless, cable
television and Internet services. While governmental regulation may impact
the Target Industries both positively and negatively (see "Risk
Considerations and Investment Practices" below), the Adviser believes that
the enactment by the U.S. Congress of the Telecommunications Reform Act of
1996 may add to these growth opportunities through increasing competition,
mergers and other transactions that could fundamentally change the way
consumers and businesses obtain communication services. All such factors are
part of the Adviser's overall investment selection process.
9
<PAGE>
Up to 75% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in equity securities
of foreign issuers. Such foreign investments may be in the form of direct
investments in securities of foreign issuers or in the form of American
Depository Receipts (ADRs), European Depository Receipts (EDRs), Global
Depository Receipts (GDRs) or other similar securities convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States bank or
trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are
European receipts evidencing a similar arrangement. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the United States securities markets
and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities
markets. GDRs are issued by a foreign bank or trust company and evidence
ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Generally, GDRs are in bearer
form and are designed for use in European and other foreign securities
markets. The Fund's investments in unlisted foreign securities are subject to
the Fund's overall policy limiting its investment in illiquid securities to
15% or less of its net assets.
Up to 35% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in investment grade
fixed-income securities consisting of securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, corporate debt securities
and money market instruments. With respect to corporate debt securities, the
term "investment grade" means securities which are rated Baa or higher by
Moody's Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB or higher by Standard &
Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or, if not rated, are deemed by the Adviser to be
of comparable quality. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional
Information for a discussion of ratings of fixed-income securities.
Investments in fixed-income securities rated either BBB by S&P or Baa by
Moody's (the lowest credit ratings designated "investment grade") have
speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to make
principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments in
securities with higher credit ratings. If a non-convertible fixed-income
security held by the Fund is rated BBB or Baa and is subsequently downgraded
by a rating agency, or otherwise falls below investment grade the Fund will
sell such securities as soon as is practicable without undue market or tax
consequences to the Fund.
Money market instruments in which the Fund may invest are securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies (Treasury Bills,
Notes and Bonds); obligations of banks subject to regulation by the U.S.
Government and having total assets of $1 billion or more; Eurodollar
certificates of deposit; obligations of savings banks and savings and loan
associations having total assets of $1 billion or more; fully insured
certificates of deposit; and commercial paper rated within the two highest
grades by Moody's or S&P or, if not rated, issued by a company having an
outstanding debt issue rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody's.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Adviser, market
conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's securities
holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary "defensive"
posture in which up to 100% of its total assets may be invested in money
market instruments or cash.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS AND
INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Given the investment risks described below, an investment in shares of the
Fund should not be considered a complete investment program and is not
appropriate for all investors. Investors should carefully consider their
ability to assume these risks before making an investment in the Fund.
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in
the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The market value of the
Fund's portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of
economic, market or political factors which cannot be predicted.
Additionally, the net asset value of the Fund's shares may increase or
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decrease due to changes in prevailing interest rates. Generally, a rise in
interest rates will result in a decrease in the value of the Fund's
fixed-income securities, while a drop in interest rates will result in an
increase in the value of those securities.
Telecommunications and Information Industries. The Fund concentrates its
investments in the telecommunications and information industries. Certain
economic factors or specific events may exert a disproportionate impact upon
the prices of equity securities of companies within a particular industry
relative to their impact on the prices of securities of companies engaged in
other industries. Because of this concentration, the value of the Fund's
shares may be more volatile than that of investment companies that do not
similarly concentrate their investments. The communications and information
industries may be subject to greater changes in governmental policies and
governmental regulation than many other industries in the United States and
worldwide. Regulatory approval requirements, ownership restrictions and
restrictions on rates of return and types of services that may be offered may
materially affect the products and services of these and related industries.
Additionally, the products and services of companies in these industries may
be subject to faster obsolescence as a result of greater competition,
advancing technological developments, and changing market and consumer
preferences. As a result, the stocks of companies in these industries may
exhibit greater price volatility than those of companies in other industries.
Lower Rated or Unrated Convertible Securities. The Fund may acquire,
through purchase or a distribution by the issuer of a security held in its
portfolio, a fixed-income security which is convertible into common stock of
the issuer. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in a
corporation's capital structure and, therefore, entail less risk than the
corporation's common stock. The value of a convertible security is a function
of its "investment value" (its value as if it did not have a conversion
privilege), and its "conversion value" (the security's worth if it were to be
exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to its
conversion privilege).
To the extent that a convertible security's investment value is greater
than its conversion value, its price will be primarily a reflection of such
investment value and its price will be likely to increase when interest rates
fall and decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security
(the credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect
on the convertible security's value). If the conversion value exceeds the
investment value, the price of the convertible security will rise above its
investment value and, in addition, may sell at some premium over its
conversion value. (This premium represents the price investors are willing to
pay for the privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security with a
possibility of capital appreciation due to the conversion privilege.) At such
times the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly
with the price of the underlying equity security.
A portion of the convertible securities in which the Fund may invest will
generally be rated below investment grade. Securities below investment grade
are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds, commonly known as "junk
bonds." Investment grade is generally considered to be debt securities rated
BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Baa or higher by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"). Fixed-income securities rated
Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P have speculative characteristics greater than
those of more highly rated securities, while fixed-income securities rated Ba
or BB or lower by Moody's and S&P, respectively, are considered to be
speculative investments. The Fund will not invest in convertible securities
that are rated lower than B by S&P or Moody's or, if not rated, determined to
be of comparable quality by the Adviser. The Fund will not invest in debt
securities that are in default in payment of principal or interest. The
ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's and S&P are a generally
accepted barometer of credit risk. However, as the creditworthiness of
issuers of lower-rated fixed-income securities is more problematic than that
of issuers of higher-rated fixed-income securities, the achievement of the
Fund's investment objective will be more dependent upon the Adviser's own
credit analysis than would be the case with a mutual fund invest-
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ing primarily in higher quality bonds. The Adviser will utilize a security's
credit rating as simply one indication of an issuer's creditworthiness and
will principally rely upon its own analysis of any security currently held by
the Fund or potentially purchasable by the Fund for its portfolio. See the
Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of
ratings of fixed-income securities.
Because of the special nature of the Fund's permitted investments in lower
rated or unrated convertible securities, the Adviser must take account of
certain special considerations in assessing the risks associated with such
investments. The prices of lower rated or unrated securities have been found
to be less sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates than higher
rated investments, but are likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic
changes or individual corporate developments. During an economic downturn or
substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may
experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to
service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet their
projected business goals or to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of
a fixed-income security owned by the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur
additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic
uncertainty and change can be expected to result in an increased volatility
of market prices of lower rated or unrated securities and a corresponding
volatility in the net asset value of a share of the Fund.
Foreign securities. Foreign securities investments may be affected by
changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in
governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United
States and abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations.
Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of
different nations will affect the value of the Fund's investments denominated
in foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to
the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets
denominated in that currency and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return
on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected
by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which the currencies trade. The foreign currency
transactions of the Fund will be conducted on a spot basis or through forward
foreign currency exchange contracts (described below). The Fund will incur
certain costs in connection with these currency transactions.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer
of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their
American counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other
transaction costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In
addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign
markets may occasion delays in settlements of the Fund's trades effected in
such markets. As such, the inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent
declines in value of such securities and the inability of the Fund to make
intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result in a
failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments. To the
extent the Fund purchases Eurodollar certifi-
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cates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic United States banks,
consideration will be given to their domestic marketability, the lower
reserve requirements normally mandated for overseas banking operations, the
possible impact of interruptions in the flow of international currency
transactions and future international political and economic developments
which might adversely affect the payment of principal or interest.
Warrants and Stock Rights. The Fund may invest up to 5% of the value of
its net assets in warrants, including not more than 2% in warrants not listed
on either the New York or American Stock Exchange. The Fund may also invest
in stock rights. Warrants are, in effect, an option to purchase equity
securities at a specific price, generally valid for a specific period of
time, and have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with
respect to the corporations issuing them. The Fund may acquire warrants and
stock rights attached to other securities without reference to the foregoing
limitations.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements,
which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which
typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a
selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying
security at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not
more than seven days from the date of purchase. While repurchase agreements
involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt
securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize those risks. See
the Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion of such
investments.
Private Placements. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise restricted. (Securities eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to be liquid
pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not
subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally
referred to as private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on
the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on their
marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at
reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such
securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such
registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Adviser, pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a determination as
to the liquidity of each such restricted security purchased by the Fund. If
such Rule 144A security is determined to be "liquid," such security will not
be included within the category "illiquid securities," which under current
policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets. However, investing in
Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of Fund
illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be
unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such
securities.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery
and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment.
An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase
of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis
may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. See the Statement
of Additional Information for a further discussion of such investments.
When, As and If Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security
depends upon
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<PAGE>
the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate
reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If the anticipated
event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund will have
lost an investment opportunity. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's
assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued"
basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value. See the Statement
of Additional Information for a further discussion of such investments.
Zero Coupon Securities. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive
their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is,
implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such
compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields
upon reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner
of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon
reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing
interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the fund invests in Zero coupon securities, it will
not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal
tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security
accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as
income each year even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash
on the security during the year.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers
and other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at
any time by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions described in the
Statement of Additional Information), and are at all times secured by cash or
money market instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market
value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. As with any extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy and when the income which can
be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. The Fund will not
under any circumstances lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets.
Options and Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell (write)
call and put options on (i) portfolio securities which are denominated in
either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies; (ii) stock indexes; and (iii) the
U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Such options are or may in the future be
listed on several U.S. and foreign securities exchanges or may be traded in
over-the-counter transactions ("OTC options"). OTC options are purchased from
or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which have entered
into direct agreements with the Fund.
The Fund is permitted to write covered call options on portfolio
securities and the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without limit, in
order to hedge against the decline in the value of a security or currency in
which such security is denominated (although such hedge is limited to the
value of the premium received) and to close out long call option positions.
The Fund may write covered put options, under which the Fund incurs an
obligation to buy the security (or currency) underlying the option from the
purchaser of the put at the option's exercise price at any time during the
option period, at the purchaser's election.
The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call and put options and options on
stock indexes in amounts equalling up to 10% of its total assets, with a
maximum of 5% of its total assets invested in the purchase of stock index
options. The Fund may purchase call options to close out a covered call
position or to
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<PAGE>
protect against an increase in the price of a security it anticipates
purchasing or, in the case of call options on a foreign currency, to hedge
against an adverse exchange rate change of the currency in which the security
it anticipates purchasing is denominated vis-a-vis the currency in which the
exercise price is denominated. The Fund may purchase put options on
securities which it holds in its portfolio to protect itself against a
decline in the value of the security and to close out written put positions
in a manner similar to call option closing purchase transactions. There are
no other limits on the Fund's ability to purchase call and put options other
than compliance with the foregoing policies.
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts that are currently
traded, or may in the future be traded, on U.S. and foreign commodity
exchanges on underlying portfolio securities, on any currency ("currency"
futures), on U.S. and foreign fixed-income securities ("interest rate"
futures) and on such indexes of U.S. or foreign equity or fixed-income
securities as may exist or come into being ("index" futures). The Fund may
purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts for the purpose of hedging
some or all of the value of its portfolio securities (or anticipated
portfolio securities) against changes in prevailing interest rates. The Fund
may purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging some
or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities against changes
in their prices. The Fund may purchase or sell currency futures contracts to
hedge against an anticipated rise or decline in the value of the currency in
which a portfolio security is denominated vis-a-vis another currency. As a
futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take delivery of
a specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a specified
time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures contract,
the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the
underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon price.
The Fund also may purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into closing transactions
with respect to such options to terminate an existing position.
New futures contracts, options and other financial products and various
combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any
such futures, options or products as may be developed, to the extent
consistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures
contract, only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures
contracts of that series. There is no assurance that such a market will
exist, particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options may generally
only be closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the
purchasing dealer. Also, exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of
many futures contracts may move on any day. If the price moves equal the
daily limit on successive days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a
futures position until the daily limit moves have ceased.
Futures contracts and options transactions may be considered speculative
in nature and may involve greater risks than those customarily assumed by
other investment companies which do not invest in such instruments. One such
risk is that the Adviser could be incorrect in its expectations as to the
direction or extent of various interest rate or price movements or the time
span within which the movements take place. For example, if the Fund sold
futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of an increase
in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead, causing bond
prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale. Another risk which
will arise in employing futures contracts to protect against the price
volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities,
currencies and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures
contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the U.S.
dollar cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities and their denominated
currencies. See the Statement of Additional Information for a further
discussion of risks.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may enter into
forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") in
connection with its foreign securities investments.
15
<PAGE>
A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a currency
at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the
contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. The Fund may enter into forward contracts as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into forward contracts under various circumstances.
When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it may, for example, desire to "lock in"
the price of the security in U.S. dollars or some other foreign currency
which the Fund is temporarily holding in its portfolio. By entering into a
forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or
other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying
security transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a
possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between
the U.S. dollar or other currency which is being used for the security
purchase (by the Fund or the counterparty) and the foreign currency in which
the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or
received.
At other times, when, for example, the Fund's Adviser believes that the
currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline
against the U.S. dollar or some other foreign currency, the Fund may enter
into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars or other
currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or
all of the Fund's securities holdings (or securities which the Fund has
purchased for its portfolio) denominated in such foreign currency. Under
identical circumstances, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell,
for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other currency, an amount of foreign
currency other than the currency in which the securities to be hedged are
denominated approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio
securities to be hedged. This method of hedging, called "cross-hedging," will
be selected by the Adviser when it is determined that the foreign currency in
which the portfolio securities are denominated has insufficient liquidity or
is trading at a discount as compared with some other foreign currency with
which it tends to move in tandem.
In addition, when the Fund's Adviser anticipates purchasing securities at
some time in the future, and wishes to lock in the current exchange rate of
the currency in which those securities are denominated against the U.S.
dollar or some other foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a forward
contract to purchase an amount of currency equal to some or all of the value
of the anticipated purchase, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other
currency. The Fund may, however, close out the forward contract without
purchasing the security which was the subject of the "anticipatory" hedge.
In all of the above circumstances, if the currency in which the Fund's
securities holdings (or anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated
rises in value with respect to the currency which is being purchased (or
sold), then the Fund will have realized fewer gains than had the Fund not
entered into the forward contracts. Moreover, the precise matching of the
forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not
generally be possible, since the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of
those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and
the date it matures. The Fund is not required to enter into such transactions
with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so
unless deemed appropriate by the Adviser. The Fund generally will not enter
into a forward contract with a term of greater than one year, although it may
enter into forward contracts for periods of up to five years. The Fund may be
limited in its ability to enter into hedging transactions involving forward
contracts by the Internal Revenue Code requirements relating to qualification
as a regulated investment company (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes").
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by the Adviser with a view to
achieving the Fund's investment objective. Robert M. Hanisee and John A.
Healey,
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each a Managing Director of the Adviser, are the primary portfolio managers
of the Fund. Messrs. Hanisee and Healey have been portfolio managers with
affiliates of The TCW Group, Inc. since 1990 and 1995, respectively. Prior to
1995, Mr. Healey served as an independent consultant with Healey Partners.
In determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the
Fund's portfolio, the Adviser will rely on information from various sources,
including research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), and other broker-dealer affiliates of the
Investment Manager and others regarding economic developments and interest
rate trends, and the Adviser's own analysis of factors it deems relevant.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed
for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR and other
broker-dealer affiliates of the Manager. The Fund may incur brokerage
commissions on transactions conducted through DWR and other brokers and
dealers that are affiliates of the Manager. The Fund intends to buy and hold
securities for capital appreciation. Although the Fund does not intend to
engage in substantial short-term trading as a means of achieving its
investment objective, the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard
to the length of time that they have been held, in order to take advantage of
new investment opportunities or yield differentials, or because the Fund
desires to preserve gains or limit losses due to changing economic
conditions, interest rate trends, or the financial condition of the issuer.
It is not anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will exceed
150% in any one year. The Fund will incur underwriting discount costs (on
underwritten securities) and brokerage costs commensurate with its portfolio
turnover rate, and thus a higher level (over 100%) of portfolio transactions
will increase the Fund's overall brokerage expenses. Short term gains and
losses may result from such portfolio transactions. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the tax implications of the
Fund's transactions.
The expenses of the Fund relating to its portfolio management are likely
to be greater than those incurred by other investment companies investing
only in securities issued by domestic issuers, as custodial costs, brokerage
commissions and other transaction charges related to investing on foreign
markets are generally higher than in the United States.
Except as specifically noted, all investment policies and practices
discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and thus may be
changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For purposes of the following
limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a
purchase or initial investment, and (ii) any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in
total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. As to 75% of its assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its total
assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations issued,
or guaranteed by, the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities).
2. As to 75% of its assets, purchase more than 10% of all outstanding
voting securities or more than 10% of any class of securities of any one
issuer.
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry except that the Fund will invest at least 25%
of its total assets in the telecommunications and information industry.
This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the
United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
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PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
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GENERAL
The Fund offers each class of its shares for sale to the public on a
continuous basis. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the
Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by
DWR and other dealers (which may include TCW Brokerage Services, an affiliate
of the Adviser) who have entered into selected broker-dealer agreements with
the Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office
of the Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"). Class A shares
are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that declines to zero for
larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an initial sales
charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% if
redeemed within one year of purchase, except for certain specific
circumstances. Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but
are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) payable upon most
redemptions within six years after purchase. (Class B shares purchased by
certain qualified employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a CDSC
scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0% if redeemed within three years after purchase.)
Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase. Class D
shares are sold without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available
only to investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million, and to
certain other limited categories of investors. At the discretion of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund, Class A shares may be sold to categories of
investors in addition to those set forth in this prospectus at net asset
value without a front-end sales charge, and Class D shares may be sold to
certain other categories of investors, in each case as may be described in
the then current prospectus of the Fund. See "Alternative Purchase
Arrangements--Selecting a Particular Class" for a discussion of factors to
consider in selecting which Class of shares to purchase.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 for each Class of shares, although
Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5 million or more and
to certain other limited categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting
the minimum $5 million initial investment for Class D shares, and subject to
the $1,000 minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an
investor's existing holdings of Class A shares and concurrent investments in
Class D shares of the Fund and other TCW/DW Funds which are multiple class
funds ("TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds") will be aggregated. Subsequent purchases
of $100 or more may be made by sending a check, payable to TCW/DW Global
Telecom Trust, directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent")
at P.O. Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or by contacting an account executive
of DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. When purchasing shares of the Fund,
investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, Class B, Class C
or Class D shares. If no Class is specified, the Transfer Agent will not
process the transaction until the proper Class is identified. The minimum
initial purchase in the case of investments through EasyInvest (Service
Mark), an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"), is $100,
provided that the schedule of automatic investments will result in
investments totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve months. In the
case of investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including
Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its discretion, may accept
investments without regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise be
required if the Fund has reason to believe that additional investments will
increase the investment in all accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000.
Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless a request is made
by the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
18
<PAGE>
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business
day(settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since
DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement
date, they will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is
made prior thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer
Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive
income dividends and capital gains distributions if their order is received
by the close of business on the day prior to the record date for such
dividends and distributions. Sales personnel of a Selected Broker-Dealer are
compensated for selling shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the
Distributor or any of its affiliates and/or the Selected Broker-Dealer. In
addition, some sales personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer will receive
various types of non-cash compensation or special sales incentives, including
trips, educational and/or business seminars and merchandise. The Fund and the
Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase orders.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund offers several Classes of shares to investors designed to provide
them with the flexibility of selecting an investment best suited to their
needs. The general public is offered three Classes of shares: Class A shares,
Class B shares and Class C shares, which differ principally in terms of sales
charges and rate of expenses to which they are subject. A fourth Class of
shares, Class D shares, is offered only to limited categories of investors
(see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below).
Each Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund except that Class
A, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing shareholder
service fees, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing
distribution fees and Class A, Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
subject to a CDSC bear the expense of the additional incremental distribution
costs resulting from the CDSC applicable to shares of those Classes. The
ongoing distribution fees that are imposed on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will be imposed directly against those Classes and not against all
assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such charges against one Class will not
affect the net asset value of any other Class or have any impact on investors
choosing another sales charge option. See "Plan of Distribution" and
"Repurchases and Redemptions."
Set forth below is a summary of the differences between the Classes and
the factors an investor should consider when selecting a particular Class.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by detailed discussion of each
Class that follows this summary.
Class A Shares. Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial
sales charge of up to 5.25%. The initial sales charge is reduced for certain
purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain
other limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges
at the time of purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made
within one year after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances.
Class A shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets of the Class. See "Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A
Shares."
Class B Shares. Class B shares are offered at net asset value with no
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to
1.0%) if redeemed within six years of purchase. (Class B shares purchased by
certain qualified employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a CDSC
scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0% if redeemed within three years after purchase.)
This CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions. Class B shares are also
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average
daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the inception
of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the
Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC
has been imposed or waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of Class B.
The Class B shares' distribution fee will cause that Class to have higher
expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or Class D shares.
19
<PAGE>
After approximately ten (10) years, Class B shares will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date. In addition,
a certain portion of Class B shares that have been acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be converted at that time.
See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares."
Class C Shares. Class C shares are sold at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase. This CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions. They
are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net
assets of the Class C shares. The Class C shares' distribution fee may cause
that Class to have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or
Class D shares. See "Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares."
Class D Shares. Class D shares are available only to limited categories of
investors (see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below). Class D shares
are sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge or CDSC. They are
not subject to any 12b-1 fees. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares."
Selecting a Particular Class. In deciding which Class of Fund shares to
purchase, investors should consider the following factors, as well as any
other relevant facts and circumstances:
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to an investor
depends on the amount and intended length of his or her investment. Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A
shares. Investors qualifying for significantly reduced or, in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more, no initial sales charges may find Class A
shares particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are
not available with respect to Class B or Class C shares. Moreover, Class A
shares are subject to lower ongoing expenses than are Class B or Class C
shares over the term of the investment. As an alternative, Class B and Class
C shares are sold without any initial sales charge so the entire purchase
price is immediately invested in the Fund. Any investment return on these
additional investment amounts may partially or wholly offset the higher
annual expenses of these Classes. Because the Fund's future return cannot be
predicted, however, there can be no assurance that this would be the case.
Finally, investors should consider the effect of the CDSC period and any
conversion rights of the Classes in the context of their own investment time
frame. For example, although Class C shares are subject to a significantly
lower CDSC upon redemptions, they do not, unlike Class B shares, convert into
Class A shares after approximately ten years, and, therefore, are subject to
an ongoing 12b-1 fee of 1.0% (rather than the 0.25% fee applicable to Class A
shares) for an indefinite period of time. Thus, Class B shares may be more
attractive than Class C shares to investors with longer term investment
outlooks. Other investors, however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if,
for example, they determine that they do not wish to be subject to a
front-end sales charge and they are uncertain as to the length of time they
intend to hold their shares.
For the purpose of meeting the $5 million minimum investment amount for
Class D shares, holdings of Class A shares in all TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds,
and holdings of shares of "Exchange Funds" (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege") for which Class A shares have been exchanged,
will be included together with the current investment amount.
Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each Class
of shares. Investors should understand that the purpose of a CDSC is the same
as that of the initial sales charge in that the sales charges applicable to
each Class provide for the financing of the distribution of shares of that
Class.
20
<PAGE>
Set forth below is a chart comparing the sales charge, 12b-1 fees and
conversion options applicable to each Class of shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONVERSION
CLASS SALES CHARGE 12B-1 FEE FEATURE
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
A Maximum 5.25% 0.25% No
initial sales charge
reduced for
purchases of
$25,000 and over;
shares sold without
an initial sales
charge generally
subject to a 1.0%
CDSC during first
year.
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- -------------------
B Maximum 5.0% 1.0% B shares convert
CDSC during the first to A shares
year decreasing automatically
to 0 after six years after
approximately
ten years
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- -------------------
1.0% CDSC during
C first year 1.0% No
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- -------------------
D None None No
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- -------------------
</TABLE>
See "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "The Fund and its Management" for a
complete description of the sales charges and service and distribution fees
for each Class of shares and "Determination of Net Asset Value," "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege" for
other differences between the Classes of shares.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial sales charge.
In some cases, reduced sales charges may be available, as described below.
Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited
categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the time of
purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
shares were purchased), except for certain specific circumstances. The CDSC
will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value
or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed (i) in
the circumstances set forth below in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references
to six years in the first paragraph of that section shall mean one year in
the case of Class A shares, and (ii) in the circumstances identified in the
section "Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options" below. Class A shares
are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily
net assets of the Class.
The offering price of Class A shares will be the net asset value per share
next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net
Asset Value" below), plus a sales charge (expressed as a percentage of the
offering price) on a single transaction as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE
-------------------------------
PERCENTAGE OF APPROXIMATE
AMOUNT OF SINGLE PUBLIC OFFERING PERCENTAGE OF
TRANSACTION PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED
- -------------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 .. 5.25% 5.54%
$25,000 but less
than $50,000 ...... 4.75% 4.99%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000 ..... 4.00% 4.17%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 ..... 3.00% 3.09%
$250,000 but less
than $1 million .. 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million and over 0 0
</TABLE>
Upon notice to all Selected Broker-Dealers, the Distributor may reallow up
to the full applicable sales charge as shown in the above schedule during
periods specified in such notice. During periods when 90% or more of the
sales charge is reallowed, such Selected Broker-Dealers may be deemed to be
underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933.
The above schedule of sales charges is applicable to purchases in a single
transaction by, among others: (a) an individual; (b) an individual, his or
her spouse and their children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his,
her or their own accounts; (c) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares
for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account; (d) a pension,
21
<PAGE>
profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified or non-qualified
under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code; (e) tax-exempt organizations
enumerated in Section 501(c)(3) or (13) of the Internal Revenue Code; (f)
employee benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue
Code of a single employer or of employers who are "affiliated persons" of
each other within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(c) of the Act; and for
investments in Individual Retirement Accounts of employees of a single
employer through Systematic Payroll Deduction plans; or (g) any other
organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, provided the
organization has been in existence for at least six months and has some
purpose other than the purchase of redeemable securities of a registered
investment company at a discount.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Investors may have the benefit of reduced
sales charges in accordance with the above schedule by combining purchases of
Class A shares of the Fund in single transactions with the purchase of Class
A shares of other TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds. The sales charge payable on the
purchase of the Class A shares of the Fund and the Class A shares of the
other TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds will be at their respective rates applicable
to the total amount of the combined concurrent purchases of such shares.
Right of Accumulation. The above persons and entities may benefit from a
reduction of the sales charges in accordance with the above schedule if the
cumulative net asset value of Class A shares purchased in a single
transaction, together with shares of the Fund and other TCW/DW Multi-Class
Funds previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge
(including shares of the Fund, other TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds or "Exchange
Funds" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege") acquired in exchange
for those shares, and including in each case shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends and distributions), which are held at the time of
such transaction, amounts to $25,000 or more. If such investor has a
cumulative net asset value of Class A and Class D shares equal to at least $5
million, such investor is eligible to purchase Class D shares subject to the
$1,000 minimum initial investment requirement of that Class of the Fund. See
"No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below.
The Distributor must be notified by DWR or a Selected Broker-Dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase
qualifies for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar
notification must be made in writing by the dealer or shareholder when such
an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if:
(a) such notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a
review of the records of the Selected Broker-Dealer or the Transfer Agent
fails to confirm the investor's represented holdings.
Letter of Intent. The foregoing schedule of reduced sales charges will
also be available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent
providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares
of the Fund from DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The cost of Class A
shares of the Fund or Class A shares of other TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds which
were previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge
during the 90-day period prior to the date of receipt by the Distributor of
the Letter of Intent, or of Class A shares of the Fund or other TCW/DW
Multi-Class Funds or shares of "Exchange Funds" (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege") acquired in exchange for Class A shares of
such funds purchased during such period at a price including a front-end
sales charge, which are still owned by the shareholder, may also be included
in determining the applicable reduction.
Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options. In addition to investments of
$1 million or more, Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value
by the following:
(1) trusts for which Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC") or Dean Witter
Trust FSB ("DWTFSB") (each of which is an affiliate of the Investment
Manager) provides discretionary trustee services;
(2) persons participating in a fee-based program approved by the
Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee for
services in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services
(such investments are subject to all of the terms and conditions of such
programs, which may include termination fees and restrictions on
transferability of Fund shares);
22
<PAGE>
(3) retirement plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("401(k) plans") and other employer-sponsored plans qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code with at least 200 eligible
employees and for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k)
Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper;
(4) 401(k) plans and other employer-sponsored plans qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves
as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper
whose Class B shares have converted to Class A shares, regardless of the
plan's asset size or number of eligible employees;
(5) investors who are clients of a Dean Witter account executive who
joined Dean Witter from another investment firm within six months prior to
the date of purchase of Fund shares by such investors, if the shares are
being purchased with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of an open-end
proprietary mutual fund of the account executive's previous firm which
imposed either a front-end or deferred sales charge, provided such purchase
was made within sixty days after the redemption and the proceeds of the
redemption had been maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund;
and
(6) other categories of investors, at the discretion of the Board, as
disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund.
No CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased pursuant to
paragraphs (1), (2) or (5), above.
For further information concerning purchases of the Fund's shares, contact
DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer or consult the Statement of Additional
Information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge so that the full amount of an investor's purchase
payment may be immediately invested in the Fund. A CDSC, however, will be
imposed on most Class B shares redeemed within six years after purchase. The
CDSC will be imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the
aggregate current value of a Class B account with the Fund falls below the
aggregate amount of the investor's purchase payments for Class B shares made
during the six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) preceding the redemption. In
addition, Class B shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the
lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B
shares since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of
dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate
net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's
inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or waived, or (b) the average
daily net assets of Class B.
Except as noted below, Class B shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any CDSC upon
redemption. Shares redeemed earlier than six years after purchase may,
however, be subject to a CDSC which will be a percentage of the dollar amount
of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size
of this percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as
set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- -------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 5.0%
Second..................... 4.0%
Third...................... 3.0%
Fourth..................... 2.0%
Fifth...................... 2.0%
Sixth...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
In the case of Class B shares of the Fund held by 401 (k) plans or other
employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue
23
<PAGE>
Code for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support
Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper and whose accounts are opened on
or after July 28, 1997, shares held for three years or more after purchase
(calculated as described in the paragraph above) will not be subject to any
CDSC upon redemption. However, shares redeemed earlier than three years after
purchase may be subject to a CDSC (calculated as described in the paragraph
above), the percentage of which will depend on how long the shares have been
held, as set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- -------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 2.0%
Second .................... 2.0%
Third ..................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
CDSC Waivers. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which
represents an increase in value of shares purchased within the six years (or,
in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three
years) preceding the redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the redemption; and
(iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions. Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is
applicable it will be assumed that amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii)
above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (B) held
in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual
Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of
the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either
case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial
determination of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified
corporate or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the
case of a "key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age
59 1/2); (B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following
attainment of age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution
to an IRA; and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored plan qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Manager or its parent, Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., as self-directed
investment alternatives and for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the
401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper ("Eligible
Plan"), provided that either: (A) the plan continues to be an Eligible Plan
after the redemption; or (B) the redemption is in connection with the
complete termination of the plan involving the distribution of all plan
assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability,
the Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to
engage in gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term
"distribution" does not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial
Account or retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All
waivers will be granted only following receipt by the Distributor of
confirmation of the shareholder's entitlement.
Conversion to Class A Shares. All shares of the Fund held prior to July
28, 1997 have been designated Class B shares. Shares held before May 1, 1997
will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. In all other instances Class B
shares will convert automatically to Class A shares, based on the relative
net asset values of
24
<PAGE>
the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date, which will be
approximately ten (10) years after the date of the original purchase. The ten
year period is calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares
were purchased or, in the case of Class B shares acquired through an exchange
or a series of exchanges, from the last day of the month in which the
original Class B shares were purchased, provided that shares originally
purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. The
conversion of shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997 will take place in the
month following the tenth anniversary of the purchase. There will also be
converted at that time such proportion of Class B shares acquired through
automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions owned by the
shareholder as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at
the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares purchased
and owned by the shareholder. In the case of Class B shares held by a 401(k)
plan or other employer-sponsored plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code and for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the
401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper, the plan is
treated as a single investor and all Class B shares will convert to Class A
shares on the conversion date of the first shares of a TCW/DW Multi-Class
Fund purchased by that plan. In the case of Class B shares previously
exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege"), the period of time the shares were held in
the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding period for
conversion. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B shares
of a TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day of
the month in which Class B shares are reacquired.
If a shareholder has received share certificates for Class B shares, such
certificates must be delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior
to the date for conversion. Class B shares evidenced by share certificates
that are not received by the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to any
conversion date will be converted into Class A shares on the next scheduled
conversion date after such certificates are received.
Effectiveness of the conversion feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event
under the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) Class A shares received on conversion
will have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B
shares immediately prior to the conversion, and (iii) Class A shares received
on conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of
the converted Class B shares. The conversion feature may be suspended if the
ruling or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to Class B 12b-1 fees.
Class B shares purchased before July 28, 1997 by trusts for which DWTC or
DWTFSB provides discretionary trustee services will convert to Class A shares
on or about August 29, 1997. The CDSC will not be applicable to such shares.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions
made within one year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the
month in which the shares were purchased). The CDSC will be assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the
shares being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed in the circumstances set
forth above in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references to six
years in the first paragraph of that section shall mean one year in the case
of Class C shares. Class C shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to
1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Class. Unlike Class B shares,
Class C shares have no conversion feature and, accordingly, an investor that
purchases Class C shares will be subject to 12b-1 fees applicable to Class C
shares for an indefinite period subject to annual approval by the Fund's
Board of Trustees and regulatory limitations.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption and without any
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12b-1 fee. Class D shares are offered only to investors meeting an initial
investment minimum of $5 million and the following categories of investors:
(i) investors participating in the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation
program pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee; (ii) persons
participating in a fee-based program approved by the Distributor, pursuant to
which such persons pay an asset based fee for services in the nature of
investment advisory or administrative services (subject to all of the terms
and conditions of such programs, which may include termination fees and
restrictions on transferability of Fund shares); (iii) certain Unit
Investment Trusts sponsored by DWR; (iv) certain other open-end investment
companies whose shares are distributed by the Distributor; and (v) other
categories of investors, at the discretion of the Board, as disclosed in the
then current prospectus of the Fund. Investors who require a $5 million
minimum initial investment to qualify to purchase Class D shares may satisfy
that requirement by investing that amount in a single transaction in Class D
shares of the Fund and other TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds, subject to the $1,000
minimum initial investment required for that Class of the Fund. In addition,
for the purpose of meeting the $5 million minimum investment amount, holdings
of Class A shares in all TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds, and holdings of shares of
"Exchange Funds" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege") for which
Class A shares have been exchanged, will be included together with the
current investment amount. If a shareholder redeems Class A shares and
purchases Class D shares, such redemption may be a taxable event.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund. In the case of Class A and Class C shares, the Plan
provides that the Fund will reimburse the Distributor and others for the
expenses of certain activities and services incurred by them specifically on
behalf of those shares. Reimbursements for these expenses will be made in
monthly payments by the Fund to the Distributor, which will in no event
exceed amounts equal to payments at the annual rates of 0.25% and 1.0% of the
average daily net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively. In the case of
Class B shares, the Plan provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a
fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.0% of
the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's
Class B shares since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments
of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average daily
aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or waived, or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B. The fee is treated by the Fund as an
expense in the year it is accrued. In the case of Class A shares, the entire
amount of the fee currently represents a service fee within the meaning of
the NASD guidelines. In the case of Class B and Class C shares, a portion of
the fee payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of each of these Classes, is currently characterized as a service fee.
A service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance
of shareholder accounts.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan in the case of Class B and Class C
shares are paid to the Distributor for services provided and the expenses
borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the shares of
those Classes, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares
of those Classes and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR's account
executives and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who
service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan in the case of Class B shares to compensate DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which
compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed
expenses.
For the fiscal period ended May 31, 1997, Class B shares of the Fund
accrued payments under the Plan
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<PAGE>
amounting to $758,025, which amount is equal to 0.96% of the Fund's average
daily net assets for the fiscal year. The payments accrued under the Plan
were calculated pursuant to clause (a) of the compensation formula under the
Plan. All shares held prior to July 28, 1997 have been designated Class B
shares.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses in
distributing Class B shares of the Fund may be in excess of the total of (i)
the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of
CDSCs paid by investors upon the redemption of Class B shares. For example,
if $1 million in expenses in distributing Class B shares of the Fund had been
incurred and $750,000 had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above,
the excess expense would amount to $250,000. The Distributor has advised the
Fund that such excess amounts, including the carrying charge described above,
totalled $6,967,812 at May 31, 1997, which was equal to 5.70% of the net
assets of the Fund on such date. Because there is no requirement under the
Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, such excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made
to the Distributor under the Plan, and the proceeds of CDSCs paid by
investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated
the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such
expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through
distribution fees or CDSCs, may or may not be recovered through future
distribution fees or CDSCs.
In the case of Class A and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant to
the Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily
net assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the
Fund through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses
representing a gross sales commission credited to account executives at the
time of sale may be reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year. No interest
or other financing charges will be incurred on any Class A or Class C
distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor under the Plan or on any
unreimbursed expenses due to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share is determined once daily at 4:00 p.m., New
York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00
p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is
open by taking the net assets of the Fund, dividing by the number of shares
outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The assets belonging to the
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares will be invested together in a
single portfolio. The net asset value of each Class, however, will be
determined separately by subtracting each Class's accrued expenses and
liabilities. The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good
Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by
the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
domestic or foreign stock exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that
exchange (if there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the
latest bid price); and (2) all other portfolio securities for which
over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued at the
latest bid price. When market quotations are not readily available, including
circumstances under which it is determined by the Adviser that sale or bid
prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities
are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees.
For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other
assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are
translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market rates prior
to the close of the New York Stock Exchange as of the morning of valuation.
Dividends receivable are accrued as of the ex-dividend date or as of the time
that the relevant ex-dividend date and amounts become known.
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<PAGE>
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at
the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees. Other short-term debt securities will be valued on a mark-to-market
basis until such time as they reach a remaining maturity of 60 days,
whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value on the 61st
day unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities'
market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair
value as determined by the Trustees. All other securities and other assets
are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
Certain of the Fund's portfolio securities may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service may
utilize a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon
as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff,
including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining
what the pricing service believes is the fair valuation of such portfolio
securities.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or, if specified by the
shareholder, in shares of any other open-end TCW/DW Fund), unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are
acquired at net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a
front-end sales charge or a CDSC (see "Repurchases and Redemptions").
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares of the
applicable Class at the net asset value per share next determined after
receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the check or the proceeds to the
Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment date. Shares so acquired are
acquired at net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a
front-end sales charge or a CDSC (see "Repurchases and Redemptions").
EasyInvest (Service Mark) . Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Fund's Transfer Agent for investment in
shares of the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Repurchases and
Redemptions--Involuntary Redemption").
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June,
September and December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or in
any whole percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any
applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan
(See "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in
the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her
account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable CDSC) to the shareholder
will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount. Withdrawal plan payments
should not be considered as dividends, yields or income. If periodic
withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment income and net
capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly
reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of
shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income
tax purposes.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for information about any of the
above services.
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<PAGE>
Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of
such plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their account executive or the
Transfer Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of any
other TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any exchange fee.
Shares may also be exchanged for shares of TCW/DW North American Government
Income Trust and for shares of five money market funds for which InterCapital
serves as investment manager: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter
U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter New York
Municipal Money Market Trust (the foregoing six funds are hereinafter
collectively referred to as "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after
the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend
reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for
exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund or any Exchange Fund that
is not a money market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset
value per share of each fund after the exchange order is received. When
exchanging into a money market fund from the Fund or any other TCW/DW Fund,
shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at their next calculated net
asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are used to purchase shares of
the money market fund at their net asset value determined the following day.
Subsequent exchanges between any of the money market funds and any of the
TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund
can be effected on the same basis.
No CDSC is imposed at the time of any exchange of shares, although any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption. During the period
of time the shareholder remains in an Exchange Fund (calculated from the last
day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the
holding period (for the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is
frozen. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of a TCW/DW
Multi-Class Fund, the holding period previously frozen when the first
exchange was made resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a
TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a
TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). However, in the case
of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund, upon a redemption of shares which
results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the
CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund
12b-1 distribution fees are described in the prospectuses for those funds.)
Additional Information Regarding Exchanges. Purchases and exchanges should
be made for investment purposes only. A pattern of frequent exchanges may be
deemed by the Manager to be abusive and contrary to the best interests of the
Fund's other shareholders and, at the Manager's discretion, may be limited by
the Fund's refusal to accept additional purchases and/or exchanges from the
investor. Although the Fund does not have any specific definition of what
constitutes a pattern of frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant
factors in determining whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary
to the best interests of the Fund and its other shareholders, investors
should be aware that the Fund, each of the other TCW/DW Funds and each of the
money market funds may in its discretion limit or otherwise restrict the
number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor. Any
such restriction will be
29
<PAGE>
made by the Fund on a prospective basis only, upon notice to the shareholder
not later than ten days following such shareholder's most recent exchange.
Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the
Fund and/or any of such other TCW/DW Funds or money market funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required
by applicable regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts
with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their account
executive regarding restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in
the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
of each Class of Shares and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In the
case of a shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no
exchanges may be made until all applicable share certificates have been
received by the Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An
exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a
capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an
exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares
within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is
only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record
and its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the funds for
which the Exchange Privilege is available pursuant to this Exchange Privilege
by contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive (no
Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other shareholders (and
those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer
but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning the
Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange
Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the
Transfer Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used,
exchanges may be made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800)
869-NEWS (toll-free). The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm
that exchange instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such
procedures include requiring various forms of personal identification such as
name, mailing address, social security or other tax identification number and
DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone
instructions will also be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the
Fund may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the
Transfer Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange
who has previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
in the past with other funds managed by the Manager.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about the
Exchange Privilege.
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<PAGE>
REPURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchases. DWR and other Selected Dealers are authorized to repurchase
shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any of their
offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share certificate
may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers upon the
telephonic or telegraphic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is
the net asset value per share next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares")
after such repurchase order is received by DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer, reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed by the Fund or the
Distributor. The offers by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers to
repurchase shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In
that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer
Agent as set forth below under "Redemptions."
Redemptions. Shares of each Class of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at
any time at the net asset value per share next determined less the amount of
any applicable CDSC in the case of Class A, Class B or Class C shares (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares"). If shares are held in a shareholder's account
without a share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's
Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If
certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by
surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption, along
with any additional information required by the Transfer Agent.
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in
good order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended under unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not
taking place on the New York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed
have recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemptionproceeds may
be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their
account executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund
pledged in the margin account.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
repurchased or redeemed and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within 35 days after the date of the repurchase or redemption,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such repurchase or redemption
in shares of the Fund in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed
or repurchased, at net asset value next determined after a reinstatement
request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent and
receive a prorata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such repurchase
or redemption.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right, on 60 days' notice,
to redeem, at their net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other
than shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account
under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to
redemptions by the shareholder have a value of less than $100 or such lesser
amount as may be fixed by the Trustees or, in the case of an account opened
through EasyInvest (Service Mark) , if after twelve months the shareholder
has invested less than $1,000 in the account. However, before the Fund
redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify
the shareholder that the value of the shares is less than the applicable
amount and allow him or her 60 days to make an additional investment in an
amount which will increase the value of his or her account to at least the
applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed
on any involuntary redemption.
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund declares dividends separately for
each Class of shares and intends to pay dividends and to distribute
substantially all of its net investment income and net short-term and net
long-term capital gains, if any, at least once each year. The Fund may,
however, determine to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains
in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional shares of the same Class and automatically credited to the
shareholder's account without issuance of a share certificate unless the
shareholder requests in writing that all dividends and/or distributions be
paid in cash. Shares acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestments will
not be subject to any front-end sales charge or CDSC. Class B shares acquired
through dividend and distribution reinvestments will become eligible for
conversion to Class A shares on a pro rata basis. Distributions paid on Class
A and Class D shares will be higher than for Class B and Class C shares
because distribution fees paid by Class B and Class C shares are higher. (See
"Shareholder Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions.")
Taxes. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and capital gains to shareholders and otherwise qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on their income will normally have
to pay federal income taxes, and any state income taxes, on the dividends and
distributions they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions,
to the extent that they are derived from net investment income or net
short-term capital gains, are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income
regardless of whether the shareholder receives such payments in additional
shares or in cash. Any dividends declared with a record date in the last
quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the following year prior to
February 1 will be deemed, for tax purposes, to have been received by the
shareholder in the prior year. Dividend payments will be eligible for the
federal dividends received deduction available to the Fund's corporate
shareholders only to the extent the aggregate dividends received by the Fund
would be eligible for the deduction if the Fund were the shareholder claiming
the dividends received deduction. In this regard, a 46-day holding period
generally must be met by the Fund and the shareholder.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. The Fund is subject to foreign
withholding taxes and the pass through of such taxes may not be available to
shareholders.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources would, in effect, represent a
return of a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of
such payments will not be taxable to shareholders.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on
taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of
redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers
must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
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PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements
and sales literature. These figures are computed separately for Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D shares. The total return of the Fund is based on
historical earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The
"average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the
average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
initial investment in a Class of the Fund of $1,000 over one, five and ten
years or the life of the Fund, if less than any of the foregoing. Average
annual total return reflects all income earned by the Fund, any appreciation
or depreciation of the Fund's assets, all expenses incurred by the applicable
Class and all sales charges which would be incurred by shareholders, for the
period. It also assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions paid
by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, and
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the deduction of any sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of
shares of the Fund. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its
performance relative to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by
independent organizations (such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges except
that each Class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters
relating to distribution expenses borne solely by such Class or any other
matter in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any
other Class. In addition, Class B shareholders will have the right to vote on
any proposed material increase in Class A 's expenses, if such proposal is
submitted separately to Class A shareholders. Also, as discussed herein,
Class A, Class B and Class C bear the expenses related to the distribution of
their respective shares.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and, in
ordinary circumstances, the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by
the shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for obligations
of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer
of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund, requires that
Fund obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of the Fund's property for any shareholder
held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. Given the above limitation on shareholder personal liability,
and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the possibility of the
Fund being unable to meet its obligations is remote and thus, in the opinion
of Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of
personal liability is remote.
Code of Ethics. The Adviser is subject to a Code of Ethics with respect to
investment transactions in which the Adviser's officers, directors and
certain
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<PAGE>
other persons have a beneficial interest to avoid any actual or potential
conflict or abuse of their fiduciary position. The Code of Ethics, as it
pertains to the TCW/DW Funds, contains several restrictions and procedures
designed to eliminate conflicts of interest including: (a) pre-clearance of
personal investment transactions to ensure that personal transactions by
employees are not being conducted at the same time as the Adviser's clients;
(b) quarterly reporting of personal securities transactions; (c) a
prohibition against personally acquiring securities in an initial public
offering, entering into uncovered short sales and writing uncovered options;
(d) a seven day "blackout period" prior or subsequent to a TCW/DW Fund
transaction during which portfolio managers are prohibited from making
certain transactions in securities which are being purchased or sold by a
TCW/DW Fund; (e) a prohibition, with respect to certain investment personnel,
from profiting in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same
(or equivalent) securities within 60 calendar days; and (f) a prohibition
against acquiring any security which is subject to firm wide or, if
applicable, a department restriction of the Adviser. The Code of Ethics
provides that exemptive relief may be given from certain of its requirements,
upon application. The Adviser's Code of Ethics complies with regulatory
requirements and, insofar as it relates to persons associated with registered
investment companies, the 1994 Report of the Advisory Group on Personal
Investing of the Investment Company Institute.
Shareholder Inquiries. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover
of this Prospectus.
34
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
Two World Trade Center T C W / D W
New York, New York 10048 GLOBAL
TELECOM TRUST
TRUSTEES
John C. Argue
Richard M. DeMartini
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
Michael E. Nugent
John L. Schroeder
Marc I. Stern
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
President
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Robert M. Hanisee
Vice President
John A. Healey
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Chase Manhattan Bank
One Chase Plaza
New York, NY 10005
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS PROSPECTUS
Price Waterhouse LLP JULY 28, 1997
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
MANAGER
Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
ADVISER
TCW Funds Management, Inc.
<PAGE>
TCW/DW
GLOBAL TELECOM
TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
July 28, 1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company, whose investment objective is long-term
capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in a portfolio consisting of securities of domestic and
foreign companies operating in all aspects of the telecommunications and
information industries (the "Target Industries"). See "Investment Objective
and Policies" in the Prospectus.
A Prospectus for the Fund dated July 28, 1997, which provides basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below
or from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of
Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in
addition to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is
intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and
operations of the Fund, and should be read in conjunction with the
Prospectus.
TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management .......... 3
Trustees and Officers ................ 6
Investment Practices and Policies ... 12
Investment Restrictions .............. 25
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage 27
The Distributor ...................... 28
Purchase of Fund Shares............... 32
Shareholder Services ................. 34
Repurchases and Redemptions .......... 38
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .. 39
Performance Information .............. 39
Description of Shares ................ 40
Custodian and Transfer Agent ......... 41
Independent Accountants .............. 41
Reports to Shareholders .............. 41
Legal Counsel ........................ 41
Experts .............................. 41
Registration Statement ............... 41
Financial Statements--May 31, 1997 ... 42
Report of Independent Accountants .... 56
Appendix.............................. 57
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts
business trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on March 28, 1996. The Fund is one of the TCW/DW Funds, which
currently consist, in addition to the Fund, of TCW/DW Core Equity Trust,
TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust,
TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust
2000, TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Total Return Trust,
TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust and TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust.
THE MANAGER
Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), a Delaware corporation,
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the
Fund's Manager. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), a Delaware corporation. InterCapital is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
("MSDWD"), a Delaware corporation. In an internal reorganization which took
place in January, 1993, InterCapital assumed the management, administrative
and investment advisory activities previously performed by the InterCapital
Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of
the Manager. (As hereinafter used in this Statement of Additional
Information, the term "InterCapital" refers to DWR's InterCapital Division
prior to the internal reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
thereafter). The daily management of the Fund is conducted by or under the
direction of officers of the Fund and of the Manager and Adviser (see below),
subject to review by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Information as to these
Trustees and officers is contained under the caption "Trustees and Officers."
Pursuant to a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with the
Manager, the Fund has retained the Manager to manage the Fund's business
affairs, supervise the overall day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than
rendering investment advice) and provide all administrative services to the
Fund. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager also maintains
certain of the Fund's books and records and furnishes, at its own expense,
such office space, facilities, equipment, supplies, clerical help and
bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund may reasonably require in
the conduct of its business, including the preparation of prospectuses,
statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports required
to be filed with federal and state securities commissions (except insofar as
the participation or assistance of independent accountants and attorneys is,
in the opinion of the Manager, necessary or desirable). In addition, the
Manager pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund,
who are employees of the Manager. The Manager also bears the cost of the
Fund's telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Manager, the Fund pays the Manager
monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of 0.60% to
the daily net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business
day. While the total fees payable under the Management Agreement and the
Advisory Agreement (described below) are higher than that paid by most other
investment companies for similar services, the Board of Trustees determined
that the total fees payable under the Management Agreement and the Advisory
Agreement (described below) are reasonable in relation to the scope and
quality of services to be provided thereunder. In this regard, in evaluating
the Management Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, the Board of Trustees
recognized that the Manager and the Adviser had, pursuant to an agreement
described under the section entitled "The Adviser," agreed to a division as
between themselves of the total fees necessary for the management of the
business affairs of and the furnishing of investment advice to the Fund.
Accordingly, in reviewing the Management Agreement and Advisory Agreement,
the Board viewed as most significant the question as to whether the total
fees payable under the Management and Advisory Agreements were in the
aggregate reasonable in relation to the services to be provided thereunder.
For the period August 28, 1996 (commencement of operations) through May
31, 1997, the Fund accrued to the Manager total compensation under the
Management Agreement in the amount of $474,078.
3
<PAGE>
The Management Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, the Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its
investors for any act or omission by the Manager or for any losses sustained
by the Fund or its investors. The Management Agreement in no way restricts
the Manager from acting as manager to others.
InterCapital paid the organizational expenses of the Fund (approximately
$158,225) incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has
agreed to reimburse InterCapital for such expenses. These expenses will be
deferred by the Fund and amortized on the straight line method over a period
not to exceed five years from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations.
The Management Agreement was approved by the Trustees on April 17, 1996
and became effective on that date. It was approved by InterCapital as the
then sole shareholder on April 18, 1996. The Management Agreement may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice by the
Trustees of the Fund, or by the Manager.
Under its terms, the Management Agreement had an initial term ending April
30, 1997, and provides that it will continue in effect from year to year
thereafter, provided continuance of the Agreement is approved at least
annually by the vote of the Trustees of the Fund, including the vote of a
majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to the Management or
Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act")) of any such party (the
"Independent Trustees"). At a meeting held on April 24, 1997, the Board of
Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved
continuation of the Management Agreement until April 30, 1998.
THE ADVISER
TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The TCW Group, Inc. ("TCW"), whose direct and indirect subsidiaries,
including Trust Company of the West and TCW Asset Management Company, provide
a variety of trust, investment management and investment advisory services.
As of June 30, 1997, the Adviser and its affiliates had approximately $50
billion under management or committed to management. Trust Company of the
West and its affiliates have managed equity securities portfolios for
institutional investors since 1971. The Adviser is headquartered at 865 South
Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017 and is registered
as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In
addition to the Fund, the Adviser serves as investment adviser to thirteen
other TCW/DW Funds: TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW Core Equity Trust,
TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth
Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Term
Trust 2003, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Emerging
Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity
Trust and TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust. The Adviser also serves as
investment adviser to TCW Convertible Securities Fund, Inc., a closed-end
investment company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and to TCW Galileo
Funds, Inc., an open-end management investment company, and acts as adviser
or sub-adviser to other investment companies.
Robert A. Day, who is Chairman of the Board of Directors of TCW, may be
deemed to be a control person of the Adviser by virtue of the aggregate
ownership of Mr. Day and his family of more than 25% of the outstanding
voting stock of TCW.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement")
with the Adviser, the Fund has retained the Adviser to invest the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities. The Adviser obtains and evaluates such information and
advice relating to the economy, securities markets, and specific securities
as it considers necessary or useful to continuously manage the assets of the
Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective. In addition, the
Adviser pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund,
who are employees of the Adviser.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser
monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of 0.40% to
the daily net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business
day. Total compensation accrued to the Adviser for the period August 28, 1996
through May 31, 1997 amounted to $316,052.
4
<PAGE>
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, the Adviser is not liable to the Fund or any of its
investors for any act or omission by the Adviser or for any losses sustained
by the Fund or its investors. The Advisory Agreement in no way restricts the
Adviser from acting as investment adviser to others.
The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Trustees on April 17, 1996 and
by InterCapital as the then sole shareholder on April 18, 1996. The Advisory
Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days'
notice by the Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as defined
in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Adviser. The
Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect until
April 30, 1997, and will continue from year to year thereafter, provided
continuance of the Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the
holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of
the Fund, or by the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Independent
Trustees of the Fund, which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Manager under the Management
Agreement, by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement or by the Distributor
of the Fund's shares, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors" or the
"Distributor") (see "The Distributor"), will be paid by the Fund. These
expenses will be allocated among the four classes of shares of the Fund
(each, a "Class") pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable
to each Class, except as described below. The expenses borne by the Fund
include, but are not limited to: expenses of the Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "12b-1 fee") (see "The Distributor"); charges and
expenses of any registrar; custodian, stock transfer and dividend disbursing
agent; brokerage commissions and securities transaction costs; taxes;
engraving and printing of share certificates; registration costs of the Fund
and its shares under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense
of printing, including typesetting, and distributing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information of the Fund and supplements thereto to
the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and trustees' meetings
and of preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to
shareholders; fees and travel expenses of trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Manager or Adviser or any
corporate affiliate of either; all expenses incident to any dividend,
withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside service
used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund
or of the Manager or the Adviser (not including compensation or expenses of
attorneys who are employees of the Manager or the Adviser) and independent
accountants; membership dues of industry associations; interest on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto); and all other
costs of the Fund's operation. The 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class
will be allocated directly to that Class. In addition, other expenses
associated with a particular Class (except advisory or custodial fees) may be
allocated directly to that Class, provided that such expenses are reasonably
identified as specifically attributable to that Class and the direct
allocation to that Class is approved by the Trustees.
DWR and TCW have entered into an Agreement for the purpose of creating,
managing, administering and distributing a family of investment companies and
other managed pooled investment vehicles offered on a retail basis within the
United States. The Agreement contemplates that, subject to approval of the
board of trustees or directors of a particular investment entity, DWR or its
affiliates will provide management and distribution services and TCW or its
affiliates will provide investment advisory services for each such investment
entity. The Agree-ment sets forth the terms and conditions of the
relationship between TCW and its affiliates and DWR and its affiliates and
the manner in which the parties will implement the creation and maintenance
of the investment entities, including the parties' expectations as to
respective allocation of fees to be paid by an investment entity to each
party for the services to be provided to it by such party.
The Fund has acknowledged that each of DWR and TCW owns its own name,
initials and logo. The Fund has agreed to change its name at the request of
either the Manager or the Adviser, if the Management Agreement between the
Manager and the Fund or the Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the
Fund is terminated.
5
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
the Manager or the Adviser, and the affiliated companies of either, and the
14 TCW/DW Funds and with the 83 investment companies of which InterCapital
serves as investment manager or investment adviser (the "Dean Witter Funds"),
are shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND
ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John C. Argue (65) Of Counsel, Argue Pearson Harbison & Myers (law
Trustee firm); Director, Avery Dennison Corporation
c/o Argue Pearson Harbison & Myers (manufacturer of self-adhesive products and
801 South Flower Street office supplies) and CalMat Company (producer of
Los Angeles, California aggregates, asphalt and ready mixed concrete);
Chairman, Rose Hills Foundation (charitable
foundation); advisory director, LAACO Ltd.
(owner and operator of private clubs and real
estate); director or trustee of various business
and not-for-profit corporations; Director, Coast
Savings Financial Inc. and Coast Federal Bank (a
subsidiary of Coast Savings Financial Inc.);
Director, TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.; Trustee,
University of Southern California, Occidental
College and Pomona College; Trustee of the
TCW/DW Funds.
Richard M. DeMartini* (44) President and Chief Operating Officer of Dean
Trustee Witter Capital, a division of DWR; Director of
Two World Trade Center DWR, the Manager, InterCapital, Distributors and
New York, New York Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC"); Executive
Vice President of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("MSDWD"); Member of the MSDWD
Management Committee; Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds; Formerly Vice Chairman of the Board of
the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.; formerly Chairman of the Board of the
Nasdaq Market, Inc.
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (64) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Chairman of the Board, Chief of the Manager, InterCapital and Distributors;
Executive Officer and Trustee Executive Vice President and Director of DWR;
Two World Trade Center Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
New York, New York and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman of the
Board, Director or Trustee, President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Dean Witter Funds;
Chairman and Director of DWTC; Director and/or
officer of various MSDWD subsidiaries; formerly
Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Witter, Discover & Co. (until February, 1993).
6
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND
ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
John R. Haire (72) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of
Trustee the Committee of the Independent Trustees and
Two World Trade Center Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman of the
New York, New York Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of
the Independent Directors or Trustees and
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
formerly President, Council for Aid to Education
(1978-1989) and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Anchor Corporation, an Investment
Adviser (1964-1978); Director of Washington
National Corporation (insurance).
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (48) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International,
Trustee Inc., a consulting firm; Co-Chairman and a
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C), an
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. international economic commission; Director of
Washington D.C. NASDAQ (since June, 1995); Trustee of the
Financial Accounting Foundation (oversight
organization for the Financial Accounting
Standards Board); formerly Vice Chairman of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(1986-1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S.
Treasury (1982-1986); Director or Trustee of the
Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds.
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.* (57) Executive Vice President and Director, The TCW
President and Trustee Group, Inc.; President and Director of Trust
865 South Figueroa Street Company of the West; Vice Chairman and Director
Los Angeles, California of TCW Asset Management Company; Chairman of the
Adviser; President and Director of TCW Galileo
Funds, Inc.; Senior Vice President of TCW
Convertible Securities Fund, Inc.; Member of the
Board of Trustees of the University of Notre
Dame; Director of Orthopaedic Hospital of Los
Angeles; President and Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds.
Michael E. Nugent (61) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a
Trustee private investment partnership; formerly Vice
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. President, Bankers Trust Company and BT Capital
237 Park Avenue Corporation (1984-1988); Director of various
New York, New York business organizations; Director or Trustee of
the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds.
John L. Schroeder (66) Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter
Trustee Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Citizens Utilities Company; formerly Executive
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of
Counsel to the Independent Trustees the Home Insurance Company (August,
114 West 47th Street 1991-September, 1995).
New York, New York
7
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND
ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
Marc I. Stern* (53) President and Director, The TCW Group, Inc.;
Trustee President and Director of the Adviser; Vice
865 South Figueroa Street Chairman and Director of TCW Asset Management
Los Angeles, California Company; Executive Vice President and Director
of Trust Company of the West; Chairman and
Director of TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.; Trustee of
the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman of TCW Americas
Development, Inc.; Chairman of TCW Asia, Limited
(since January, 1993); Chairman of TCW London
International, Limited (since March, 1993);
formerly President of SunAmerica, Inc.
(financial services company); Director of
Qualcomm, Incorporated (wireless
communi-cations); director or trustee of various
not-for-profit organizations.
Barry Fink (42) Senior Vice President (since March, 1997) and Secretary
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (since February, 1997) of the
and General Counsel Manager and InterCapital; Senior Vice President (since
Two World Trade Center March, 1997) and Assistant Secretary and Assistant
New York, New York General Counsel (since February, 1997) of
Distributors; Assistant Secretary of DWR (since
August, 1996); Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds
(since February, 1997); previously First Vice
President (June, 1993-February, 1997), Vice President
(until June, 1993) and Assistant Secretary and
Assistant General Counsel of the Manager and
InterCapital and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter
Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Robert M. Hanisee (58) Managing Director of the Adviser; Managing Director,
Vice President Director of Research and Chairman of the Equity Policy
865 South Figueroa Street Committee of Trust Company of the West and TCW Asset
Los Angeles, California Management Company; Vice President of TCW/DW Income
and Growth Fund and TCW/DW Core Equity Trust.
John A. Healey (61) Managing Director of the Adviser (since April 1996);
Vice President previously, Senior Advisor with the Adviser (since
865 South Figueroa Street 1995); formerly, independent consultant with Healey
Los Angeles, California Partners (financial services firm until 1995);
director of Emerging Markets Country Investment Trust
Plc.
Thomas F. Caloia (51) First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of the
Treasurer Manager and InterCapital; Treasurer of the TCW/DW
Two World Trade Center Funds and the Dean Witter Funds.
New York, New York
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined
in the Act.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
the Manager and InterCapital, Executive Vice President of Distributors and
DWTC and Director of DWTC, Mitchell M. Merin, President and Chief Strategic
Officer of InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors
and DWTC and Director of DWTC, Executive Vice President and Director of DWR,
and Director of SPS Transaction Services, Inc. and various other MSDWD
subsidiaries, and Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President of InterCapital,
DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and Director of DWTC, are Vice Presidents of the
Fund, and Marilyn K.
8
<PAGE>
Cranney, First Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of the Manager
and InterCapital, and Lou Anne D. McInnis, Ruth Rossi and Carsten Otto, Vice
Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of the Manager and InterCapital,
and Frank Bruttomesso, a Staff Attorney with InterCapital, are Assistant
Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of nine (9) trustees. These same
individuals also serve as trustees for all of the TCW/DW Funds. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 14
TCW/DW Funds. As of June 30, 1997, the TCW/DW Funds had total net assets of
approximately $4.4 billion and approximately a quarter of a million
shareholders.
Five Trustees (56% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with TCW Funds Management, Inc. or Dean Witter Services Company
Inc. or any of their affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other
securities issued by MSDWD or TCW, the parent companies of Dean Witter
Services Company Inc. and TCW Funds Management, Inc., respectively. These are
the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other four Trustees (the
"management Trustees") are affiliated with either Dean Witter Services
Company Inc. or TCW. Four of the five independent Trustees are also
Independent Trustees of the Dean Witter Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties
for the Independent Trustees. The TCW/DW Funds seek as Independent Trustees
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand
by others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on
the Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments
because the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving
on the Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be qualified and
in demand to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee
and the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as
members of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December
31, 1996, the three Committees held a combined total of fifteen meetings. The
Committees hold some meetings at the offices of the Manager or Adviser and
some outside those offices. Management Trustees or officers do not attend
these meetings unless they are invited for purposes of furnishing information
or making a report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading
among Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related
insurance coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from
time to time. The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate
individuals to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund
that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. Each of the open-end TCW/DW Funds
has such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing
engagement; approving professional services provided by the independent
accountants and other accounting firms prior to the performance of such
services; reviewing the independence of the independent accountants;
considering the range of audit and non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of
the Fund's system of internal controls; and preparing and submitting
Committee meeting minutes to the full Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect
to derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES AND AUDIT
COMMITTEE
On July 1, 1996, Mr. Haire became Chairman of the Committee of the
Independent Trustees and the Audit Committee of the TCW/DW Funds. The
Chairman of the Committees maintains an office in the Funds' headquarters in
New York. He is responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory and industry
developments and the
9
<PAGE>
Funds' operations and management. He screens and/or prepares written
materials and identifies critical issues for the Independent Trustees to
consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings, determines the type and
amount of information that the Committees will need to form a judgment on
various issues, and arranges to have that information furnished to Committee
members. He also arranges for the services of independent experts and
consults with them in advance of meetings to help refine reports and to focus
on critical issues. Members of the Committees believe that the person who
serves as Chairman of both Committees and guides their efforts is pivotal to
the effective functioning of the Committees.
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and
with the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special
meetings involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and
other operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees,
conducts negotiations with the Investment Adviser and the Manager and other
service providers. In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as a
combination of chief executive and support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee is not employed by any other organization and devotes his time
primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and Independent
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds and as Chairman of the Committee of the
Independent Trustees and the Audit Committee and Independent Director or
Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds. The current Committee Chairman has had more
than 35 years experience as a senior executive in the investment company
industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL TCW/DW
FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the TCW/DW Funds avoids the duplication
of effort that would arise from having different groups of individuals
serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of sub-groups
of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as Independent
Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and expertise
regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances their
ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups
of Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding
operations and management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that
would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on
all Fund Boards enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost
to each separate Fund, the services of Independent Trustees, and a Chairman
of their Committees, of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the
individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $2,225 plus a per
meeting fee of $200 for meetings of the Board of Trustees or committees of
the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the Fund pays the Chairman of
the Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and pays the Chairman of the
Committee of the Independent Trustees an additional annual fee of $1,200).
The Fund also reimburses such Trustees for travel and other out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such meetings.
Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have been employed by the
Manager or the Adviser or an affiliated company of either receive no
compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund. The Trustees of the
TCW/DW Funds do not have retirement or deferred compensation plans.
At such time as the Fund has been in operation, and has paid fees to the
Independent Trustees, for a full fiscal year, and assuming that during such
fiscal year the Fund holds the same number of Board and committee meetings as
were held by the other TCW/DW Funds during the calendar year ended December
31, 1996, it is estimated that the compensation paid to each Independent
Trustee during such fiscal year will be the amount shown in the following
table.
10
<PAGE>
FUND COMPENSATION (ESTIMATED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
NAME OF INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION
TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- -------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
John C. Argue.............. $5,425
John R. Haire.............. 7,375
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson ..... 5,425
Michael E. Nugent.......... 5,425
John L. Schroeder.......... 5,425
</TABLE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996 for
services to the 14 TCW/DW Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire, Johnson,
Nugent and Schroeder, the 82 Dean Witter Funds that were in operation at
December 31, 1996, and, in the case of Mr. Argue, TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.
With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the Dean Witter
Funds are included solely because of a limited exchange privilege between
various TCW/DW Funds and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds. With respect to
Mr. Argue, TCW Galileo Funds, Inc. is included solely because the Fund's
Adviser, TCW Funds Management, Inc., also serves as Adviser to that
investment company.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM FUND GROUPS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS
FOR SERVICE AS CHAIRMAN OF
CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES OF
FOR SERVICE COMMITTEES OF INDEPENDENT TOTAL CASH
FOR SERVICE AS AS DIRECTOR OR INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS/ COMPENSATION PAID
TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEES TRUSTEES FOR SERVICES TO
COMMITTEE COMMITTEE AND AUDIT AND AUDIT 82 DEAN WITTER
MEMBER MEMBER FOR SERVICE AS COMMITTEES COMMITTEES FUNDS, 14
OF 14 OF 82 DIRECTOR OF OF 14 OF 82 TCW/DW FUNDS
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TCW/DW DEAN WITTER TCW GALILEO TCW/DW DEAN WITTER AND TCW
TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS, INC. FUNDS FUNDS GALILEO FUNDS, INC.
- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John C. Argue.............. $66,483 -- $39,000 -- -- $105,483
John R. Haire.............. 64,283 $106,400 -- $12,187 $195,450 378,320
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson ..... 66,483 137,100 -- -- -- 203,583
Michael E. Nugent.......... 64,283 138,850 -- -- -- 203,133
John L. Schroeder.......... 69,083 137,150 -- -- -- 206,233
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Dean
Witter Funds have adopted a retirement program under which an Independent
Trustee who retires after serving for at least five years (or such lesser
period as may be determined by the Board) as an Independent Director or
Trustee of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the retirement program (each
such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each such Trustee referred to
as an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to retirement payments upon reaching
the eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining age 72). Annual
payments are based upon length of service. Currently, upon retirement, each
Eligible Trustee is entitled to receive from the Adopting Fund, commencing as
of his or her retirement date and continuing for the remainder of his or her
life, an annual retirement benefit (the "Regular Benefit") equal to 25.0% of
his or her Eligible Compensation plus 0.4166666% of such Eligible
Compensation for each full month of service as an Independent Director or
Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess of five years up to a maximum of 50.0%
after ten years of service. The foregoing percentages may be changed by the
Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is one-fifth of the total compensation
earned by such Eligible Trustee for service to the Adopting Fund in the five
year period prior to the date of the Eligible Trustee's retirement. Benefits
under the retirement program are not secured or funded by the Adopting Funds.
- ------------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Trustee
and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement.
The amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the
remainder of the later of the lives of such Eligible Trustee and spouse,
will be the actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the
Eligible Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment
of benefits will be equal to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic
amount, an election that, respectively, increases or decreases the
previous periodic amount so that the resulting payments will be the
actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit.
11
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to Messrs.
Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder by the 57 Dean Witter Funds for the year
ended December 31, 1996, and the estimated retirement benefits for Messrs.
Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, to commence upon their retirement, from
the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of December 31, 1996.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM ALL DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED
CREDITED YEARS ESTIMATED ESTIMATED ANNUAL BENEFITS
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF RETIREMENT BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT
NAME OF INDEPENDENT RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ACCRUED AS EXPENSES FROM ALL ADOPTING
TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION BY ALL ADOPTING FUNDS FUNDS(2)
- -------------------------- -------------- --------------- --------------------- -------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John R. Haire.............. 10 50.0% $46,952 $129,550
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson ..... 10 50.0 10,926 51,325
Michael E. Nugent.......... 10 50.0 19,217 51,325
John L. Schroeder.......... 8 41.7 38,700 42,771
</TABLE>
(2) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1)
above.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's
officers and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares
of beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in, among other
securities, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. Such securities include:
(1) U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury
notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally
maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and
credit" of the United States.
(2) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations
are the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the
Export-Import Bank, the Farmers Home Administration, the General Services
Administration, the Maritime Administration and the Small Business
Administration. The maturities of such obligations range from three months
to 30 years.
(3) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its
obligations, from an existing line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. Among
the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal National Mortgage Association
("FNMA"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") and the
U.S. Postal Service. The U.S. Treasury has no legal obligation to provide
such line of credit and may choose not to do so.
(4) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but which are
backed by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among the
agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the Federal
Farm Credit System and the Federal Home Loan Banks.
Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. Government securities which
may be invested in by the Fund are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Such
values and yield will fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and
other factors. Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of any
U.S. Government securities held by
12
<PAGE>
the Fund will fall. Such securities with longer maturities generally tend to
produce higher yields and are subject to greater market fluctuation as a
result of changes in interest rates than debt securities with shorter
maturities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the U.S.
Government securities in which it may invest.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the money market instruments which the Fund
may purchase include U.S. Government securities, bank obligations, Eurodollar
certificates of deposit, obligations of savings institutions, fully insured
certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Such securities are limited to:
U.S. Government Securities. Obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the United States or its agencies (such as the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration and
Government National Mortgage Association) or its instrumentalities (such as
the Federal Home Loan Bank), including Treasury bills, notes and bonds;
Bank Obligations. Obligations (including certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances, commercial paper (see below) and other debt obligations) of
banks subject to regulation by the U.S. Government and having total assets of
$1 billion or more, and instruments secured by such obligations, not
including obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks except as
permitted below;
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit. Eurodollar certificates of deposit
issued by foreign branches of domestic banks having total assets of $1
billion or more (investments in Eurodollar certificates may be affected by
changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, or changes in
governmental administration or economic or monetary policy in the United
States and abroad);
Obligations of Savings Institutions. Certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan associations, having total assets of $1 billion or
more (investments in savings institutions above $100,000 in principal amount
are not protected by Federal deposit insurance);
Fully Insured Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit of banks
and savings institutions, having total assets of less than $1 billion, if the
principal amount of the obligation is insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or
the Savings Association Insurance Fund (each of which is administered by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), limited to $100,000 principal amount
per certificate and to 15% or less of the Fund's total assets in all such
obligations and in all illiquid assets, in the aggregate; and
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper rated within the two highest grades by
Standard & Poor's Corporation or the highest grade by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. or, if not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding
debt issue rated at least AAA by Standard & Poor's or Aaa by Moody's.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to
notice provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or
money market instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market
value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such
loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned
securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts
deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations.
The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not
permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are
qualified for sale and will not lend more than 25% of the value of its total
assets. A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business day's
notice, or by the Fund on two business days' notice. If the borrower fails to
deliver the loaned securities within two days after receipt of notice, the
Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the
borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with
any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some
cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities
will only be made to firms deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy and when
the income which can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks.
Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the
securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan
period would inure to the Fund. The creditworthiness of firms to which the
Fund
13
<PAGE>
lends its portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis by the
Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to
the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned
securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the
exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect
on the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay
reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a
loan of its securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
When cash may be available for only a few days, it may be invested by the
Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may otherwise be invested
or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. These agreements, which may
be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer.
The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and
that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security ("collateral")
at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than
seven days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be maintained in a
segregated account and will be marked to market daily to determine that the
value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease
below the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs,
additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest
from the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although
such date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase
agreement, the maturities of securities subject to repurchase agreements are
not subject to any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed
to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase
transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial
institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the
Adviser subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the
Fund. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying
the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price,
including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the
event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund
will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's
right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and,
to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to
repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.
It is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements
that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with
any other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of its
net assets.
WARRANTS
The Fund may invest up to 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants,
including not more than 2% in warrants not listed on either the New York or
American Stock Exchange. Warrants are, in effect, an option to purchase
equity securities at a specific price, generally valid for a specific period
of time, and have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with
respect to the corporations issuing them. The Fund may acquire warrants
attached to other securities without reference to the foregoing limitations.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may
purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may
purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When such
transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the
date of the commitment. The securities so purchased or sold are subject to
market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior
to the settlement date. While the Fund will only purchase securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis with the intention
of acquiring the securities, the Fund may sell the securities before the
settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. At the time the Fund makes the
commitment to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery
or forward commitment basis, the Fund will record the transaction and
thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such
14
<PAGE>
security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining
its net asset value. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value may
be more or less than the purchase or sale price. The Fund will also establish
a segregated account with the Fund's custodian bank in which it will
continuously maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to commitments to purchase securities on
a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis; subject to this
requirement, the Fund may purchase securities on such basis without limit. An
increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may increase the
volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under
which the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization,
leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of
any such security will not be recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until
the Adviser determines that issuance of the security is probable. At such
time, the Fund will record the transaction and, in determining its net asset
value, will reflect the value of the security daily. At such time, the Fund
will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which it
will continuously maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to recognized commitments for such
securities. Settlement of the trade will occur within five business days of
the occurrence of the subsequent event. Once a segregated account has been
established, if the anticipated event does not occur and the securities are
not issued the Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. The Fund may
purchase securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the
percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset
value. The Adviser does not believe that the net asset value of the Fund will
be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund
may also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that
the issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may write covered call options against securities held in its
portfolio and covered put options on eligible portfolio securities and stock
indexes and purchase options of the same series to effect closing
transactions, and may hedge against potential changes in the market value of
investments (or anticipated investments) and facilitate the reallocation of
the Fund's assets into and out of equities and fixed-income securities by
purchasing put and call options on portfolio (or eligible portfolio)
securities and engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and
options on such contracts. The Fund may also hedge against potential changes
in the market value of the currencies in which its investments (or
anticipated investments) are denominated by purchasing put and call options
on currencies and engage in transactions involving currency futures contracts
and options on such contracts.
Call and put options on U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and bills and equity
securities are listed on Exchanges and are written in over-the-counter
transactions ("OTC options"). Listed options are issued by the Options
Clearing Corporation ("OCC") and other clearing utilities including foreign
exchanges. Ownership of a listed call option gives the Fund the right to buy
from the OCC the underlying security covered by the option at the stated
exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying security) by filing an
exercise notice prior to the expiration date of the option. The writer
(seller) of the option would then have the obligation to sell to the OCC the
underlying security at that exercise price prior to the expiration date of
the option, regardless of its then current market price. Ownership of a
listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell the underlying
security to the OCC at the stated exercise price. Upon notice of exercise of
the put option, the writer of the put would have the obligation to purchase
the underlying security from the OCC at the exercise price.
Options on Treasury Bonds and Notes. Because trading in options written on
Treasury bonds and notes tends to center on the most recently auctioned
issues, the exchanges on which such securities trade will not continue
indefinitely to introduce options with new expirations to replace expiring
options on particular issues. Instead, the expirations introduced at the
commencement of options trading on a particular issue will be allowed to run
their course, with the possible addition of a limited number of new
expirations as the original ones expire. Options trading on each issue of
bonds or notes will thus be phased out as new options are listed on more
recent issues, and options representing a full range of expirations will not
ordinarily be available for every issue on which options are traded.
15
<PAGE>
Options on Treasury Bills. Because a deliverable Treasury bill changes
from week to week, writers of Treasury bill calls cannot provide in advance
for their potential exercise settlement obligations by acquiring and holding
the underlying security. However, if the Fund holds a long position in
Treasury bills with a principal amount of the securities deliverable upon
exercise of the option, the position may be hedged from a risk standpoint by
the writing of a call option. For so long as the call option is outstanding,
the Fund will hold the Treasury bills in a segregated account with its
Custodian, so that they will be treated as being covered.
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for purposes similar to those involved with investing in
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For example, in order to protect
against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities which are
denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund may purchase put options on an
amount of such foreign currency equivalent to the current value of the
portfolio securities involved. As a result, the Fund would be enabled to sell
the foreign currency for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, thereby "locking in"
the dollar value of the portfolio securities (less the amount of the premiums
paid for the options). Conversely, the Fund may purchase call options on
foreign currencies in which securities it anticipates purchasing are
denominated to secure a set U.S. dollar price for such securities and protect
against a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar against such foreign
currency. The Fund may also purchase call and put options to close out
written option positions.
The Fund may also write call options on foreign currency to protect
against potential declines in its portfolio securities which are denominated
in foreign currencies. If the U.S. dollar value of the portfolio securities
falls as a result of a decline in the exchange rate between the foreign
currency in which a security is denominated and the U.S. dollar, then a loss
to the Fund occasioned by such value decline would be ameliorated by receipt
of the premium on the option sold. At the same time, however, the Fund gives
up the benefit of any rise in value of the relevant portfolio securities
above the exercise price of the option and, in fact, only receives a benefit
from the writing of the option to the extent that the value of the portfolio
securities falls below the price of the premium received. The Fund may also
write options to close out long call option positions.
The markets in foreign currency options are relatively new and the Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to
the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not
purchase or write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the
management of the Fund, the market for them has developed sufficiently to
ensure that the risks in connection with such options are not greater than
the risks in connection with the underlying currency, there can be no
assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option
at any specific time. In addition, options on foreign currencies are affected
by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and
investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of
the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both
currencies and have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign
security, including foreign securities held in a "hedged" investment
portfolio. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank
market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved
in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by
having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of
less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that
are less favorable than for round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis.
Quotation information available is generally representative of very large
transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively
smaller transactions (i.e., less than $1 million) where rates may be less
favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global,
around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. options markets are
closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open,
significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets
that are not reflected in the options market.
OTC Options. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC which assures
that all transactions in such options are properly executed. OTC options are
purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which
have entered into direct agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such
variables as expiration date, exercise price and premium will be agreed upon
between the Fund and the transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a
third party such as the OCC. If the transacting dealer fails to make or take
delivery
16
<PAGE>
of the securities underlying an option it has written, in accordance with the
terms of that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the option as
well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will engage in
OTC option transactions only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers
recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Covered Call Writing. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities and the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without
limit, in order to aid in achieving its investment objective. Generally, a
call option is "covered" if the Fund owns, or has the right to acquire,
without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration
held for the Fund by its Custodian in a segregated account) the underlying
security subject to the option except that in the case of call options on
U.S. Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills of a different
series from those underlying the call option, but with a principal amount and
value corresponding to the exercise price and a maturity date not later than
that of the securities deliverable under the call option. A call option is
also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the underlying
security of the written option, where the exercise price of the call used for
coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
greater than the exercise price of the call written if the mark to market
difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities or
other liquid portfolio securities which the Fund holds in a segregated
account maintained with its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these
premiums may better enable the Fund to achieve a greater total return than
would be realized from holding the underlying securities alone. Moreover, the
premium received will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by the
Fund if the securities underlying the option are ultimately sold by the Fund
at a loss. The premium received will fluctuate with varying economic market
conditions. If the market value of the portfolio securities upon which call
options have been written increases, the Fund may receive less total return
from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written than it
would have had such call not been written.
As regards listed options and certain OTC options, during the option
period, the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying
security against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has written
(exercise of certain listed options may be limited to specific expiration
dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the option
period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a closing purchase
transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the
Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect
a closing purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit
on an outstanding call option to prevent an underlying security from being
called, to permit the sale of an underlying security or to enable the Fund to
write another call option on the underlying security with either a different
exercise price or expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing purchase
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other investments by the
Fund. The Fund may realize a net gain or loss from a closing purchase
transaction depending upon whether the amount of the premium received on the
call option is more or less than the cost of effecting the closing purchase
transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing purchase transaction may be
wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation in the market value of
the underlying security. Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing purchase
transaction could be offset in whole or in part or exceeded by a decline in
the market value of the underlying security.
If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the
amount of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain,
however, may be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying
security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the Fund
realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security equal to the
difference between the purchase price of the underlying security and the
proceeds of the sale of the security plus the premium received on the option
less the commission paid.
Options written by the Fund normally have expiration dates of from up to
nine months (equity securities) to eighteen months (fixed-income securities)
from the date written. The exercise price of a call option may be below,
equal to or above the current market value of the underlying security at the
time the option is written. See "Risks of Options and Futures Transactions,"
below.
Covered Put Writing. As a writer of a covered put option, the Fund incurs
an obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of
the put, at the option's exercise price at any time during the option
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period, at the purchaser's election (certain listed put options written by
the Fund will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date). A put
is "covered" if, at all times, the Fund maintains, in a segregated account
maintained on its behalf at the Fund's Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities in an amount equal to at
least the exercise price of the option, at all times, during the option
period. Similary, a short put position could be covered by the Fund by its
purchase of a put option on the same security as the underlying security of
the written option, where the exercise price of the purchased option is equal
to or more than the exercise price of the put written or less than the
exercise price of the put written if the mark to market difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities which the Fund holds in a segregated account maintained
at its Custodian. In writing puts, the Fund assumes the risk of loss should
the market value of the underlying security decline below the exercise price
of the option (any loss being decreased by the receipt of the premium on the
option written). During the option period, the Fund may be required, at any
time, to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the
underlying security. The operation of and limitations on covered put options
in other respects are substantially identical to those of call options.
The Fund will write put options for two purposes: (1) to receive the
income derived from the premiums paid by purchasers; and (2) when the Adviser
wishes to purchase the security underlying the option at a price lower than
its current market price, in which case it will write the covered put at an
exercise price reflecting the lower purchase price sought. The potential gain
on a covered put option is limited to the premium received on the option
(less the commissions paid on the transaction) while the potential loss
equals the difference between the exercise price of the option and the
current market price of the underlying securities when the put is exercised,
offset by the premium received (less the commissions paid on the
transaction).
The Fund may also purchase put options to close out written put positions
in a manner similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In
addition, the Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased
prior to the sale of the securities (currency) underlying such option. Such a
sale would result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount
received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction
costs paid on the put option sold. Any such gain or loss could be offset in
whole or in part by a change in the market value of the underlying security
(currency). If a put option purchased by the Fund expired without being sold
or exercised the premium would be lost.
Purchasing Call and Put Options. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may
purchase listed and OTC call and put options on securities and stock indexes
in amounts equalling up to 10% of its total assets, with a maximum of 5% of
the Fund's assets invested in stock index options. The Fund may purchase call
options only in order to close out a covered call position (see "Covered Call
Writing" above) to protect against an increase in price of a security it
anticipates purchasing or, in the case of a call option on foreign currency
to hedge against an adverse exchange rate move of the currency in which the
security it anticipates purchasing is denominated vis-a-vis the currency in
which the exercise price is denominated. The purchase of a call option to
effect a closing transaction on a call written over-the-counter may be a
listed or OTC option. In either case, the call purchased is likely to be on
the same securities and have the same terms as the written option. If
purchased over-the-counter, the option would generally be acquired from the
dealer or financial institution which purchased the call written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds (or has the
right to acquire) in its portfolio only to protect itself against a decline
in the value of the security. If the value of the underlying security were to
fall below the exercise price of the put purchased in an amount greater than
the premium paid for the option, the Fund would incur no additional loss. The
Fund may also purchase put options to close out written put positions in a
manner similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In addition,
the Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to the
sale of the securities underlying such option. Such a sale would result in a
net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more
or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option
which is sold. And such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a
change in the market value of the underlying security. If a put option
purchased by the Fund expired without being sold or exercised, the premium
would be lost.
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Risks of Options Transactions. The successful use of options depends on
the ability of the Adviser to forecast correctly interest rates and market
movements. If the market value of the portfolio securities (or the currencies
in which they are denominated) upon which call options have been written
increases, the Fund may receive a lower total return from the portion of its
portfolio upon which calls have been written than it would have had such
calls not been written. During the option period, the covered call writer
has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity for
capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the
underlying security increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the
price of the underlying security decline. The secured put writer also retains
the risk of loss should the market value of the underlying security decline
below the exercise price of the option less the premium received on the sale
of the option. In both cases, the writer has no control over the time when it
may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an
option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing
purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option
and must deliver or receive the underlying securities at the exercise price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, it cannot
sell the underlying security until the option expires or the option is
exercised. Accordingly, a covered call option writer may not be able to sell
an underlying security at a time when it might otherwise be advantageous to
do so. A secured put option writer who is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction would continue to bear the risk of decline in the market price of
the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised. In
addition, a secured put writer would be unable to utilize the amount held in
cash or U.S. government or other liquid portfolio securities as security for
the put option for other investment purposes until the exercise or expiration
of the option.
The Fund's ability to close out its position as a writer of an option is
dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary market on Option
Exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly
in the case of OTC options. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an
offsetting option which does not close out its position as a writer but
constitutes an asset of equal value to the obligation under the option
written. If the Fund is not able to either enter into a closing purchase
transaction or purchase an offsetting position, it will be required to
maintain the securities subject to the call, or the collateral underlying the
put, even though it might not be advantageous to do so, until a closing
transaction can be entered into (or the option is exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an Exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an Exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the
normal operations on an Exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an
Exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by
one or more Exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular
class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that
Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist,
although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC
as a result of trades on that Exchange would generally continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may
move on any day. If the price moves equal to the daily limit on successive
days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the
daily limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the
Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation
margin on open futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has
insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily
variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do
so. In addition, the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the
instruments underlying interest rate futures contracts it holds at a time
when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and
futures positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to
effectively hedge its portfolio.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in transactions in options, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in
liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur
a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in
the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the
Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the
option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or
financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
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Each of the Exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of call or put options on the same underlying security or futures
contract (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor,
whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such
options are written on the same or different Exchanges or are held or written
on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An Exchange may
order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits
and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may
restrict the number of listed options which the Fund may write.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such
instruments. One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to
protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the
prices of securities and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby
the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of
the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. Another such risk is that
prices of interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with the
changes in prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A
correlation may also be distorted by the fact that the futures market is
dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between
a contract or security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such
distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached
maturity.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be
reflected in the option markets.
Stock Index Options. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at
a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level
of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the
case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the
option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing
price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars
times a specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The multiplier for an index
option performs a function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option.
It determines the total dollar value per contract of each point in the
difference between the exercise price of an option and the current level of
the underlying index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference
will yield $100. Options on different indexes may have different multipliers.
The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to
make delivery of this amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements are in
cash and a gain or loss depends on price movements in the stock market
generally (or in a particular segment of the market) rather than the price
movements in individual stocks. Currently, options are traded on the S&P 100
Index and the S&P 500 Index on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Major
Market Index and the Computer Technology Index, Oil Index and Institutional
Index on the American Stock Exchange and the NYSE Index and NYSE Beta Index
on the New York Stock Exchange, The Financial News Composite Index on the
Pacific Stock Exchange and the Value Line Index, National O-T-C Index and
Utilities Index on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, each of which and any
similar index on which options are traded in the future which include stocks
that are not limited to any particular industry or segment of the market is
referred to as a "broadly based stock market index." The Fund will invest
only in broadly based indexes. Options on broad-based stock indexes provide
the Fund with a means of protecting the Fund against the risk of market wide
price movements. If the Investment Manager anticipates a market decline, the
Fund could purchase a stock index put option. If the expected market decline
materialized, the resulting decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio
would be offset to the extent of the increase in the value of the put option.
If the Investment Manager anticipates a market rise, the Fund may purchase a
stock index call option to enable the Fund to participate in such rise until
completion of anticipated common stock purchases by the Fund. Purchases and
sales of stock index options also enable the Investment Manager to more
speedily achieve changes in the Fund's equity positions.
The Fund will be able to write put options on stock indexes only if such
positions are covered by cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities equal to the aggregate exercise price of the puts, or by
a put option on the same stock index with a strike price no lower than the
strike price of the put option sold by the Fund, which cover is held for the
Fund in a segregated account maintained for it by the Fund's Custodian. All
call options on stock indexes written by the Fund will be covered either by a
portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index
underlying the call option or by holding a separate call option on the same
stock index with a strike price no higher than the strike price of the call
option sold by the Fund.
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Risks of Options on Indexes. Because exercises of stock index options are
settled in cash, call writers such as the Fund cannot provide in advance for
their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying securities. A call writer can offset some of the risk of its
writing position by holding a diversified portfolio of stocks similar to
those on which the underlying index is based. However, most investors cannot,
as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the
same stocks as the underlying index, and, as a result, bear a risk that the
value of the securities held will vary from the value of the index. Even if
an index call writer could assemble a stock portfolio that exactly reproduced
the composition of the underlying index, the writer still would not be fully
covered from a risk standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in
writing index options. When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash
that the holder is entitled to receive is determined by the difference
between the exercise price and the closing index level on the date when the
option is exercised. As with other kinds of options, the writer will not
learn that it had been assigned until the next business day, at the earliest.
The time lag between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk for the
writer of a covered call on a specific underlying security, such as a common
stock, because there the writer's obligation is to deliver the underlying
security, not to pay its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the
writer already owns the underlying security, it can satisfy its settlement
obligations by simply delivering it, and the risk that its value may have
declined since the exercise date is borne by the exercising holder. In
contrast, even if the writer of an index call holds stocks that exactly match
the composition of the underlying index, it will not be able to satisfy its
assignment obligations by delivering those stocks against payment of the
exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an amount based
on the closing index value on the exercise date; and by the time it learns
that it has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a corresponding
decrease in the value of its stock portfolio. This "timing risk" is an
inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to cover their risk
exposure by holding stock positions.
A holder of an index option who exercises it before the closing index
value for that day is available runs the risk that the level of the
underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the
exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the exercising holder will be
required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the
exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the
assigned writer.
If dissemination of the current level of an underlying index is
interrupted, or if trading is interrupted in stocks accounting for a
substantial portion of the value of an index, the trading of options on that
index will ordinarily be halted. If the trading of options on an underlying
index is halted, an exchange may impose restrictions prohibiting the exercise
of such options.
Futures Contracts. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and
sell interest rate and stock index futures contracts ("futures contracts")
that are traded on U.S. and foreign commodity exchanges on such underlying
securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, bills and GNMA Certificates
("interest rate" futures) and such indexes as the S&P 500 Index, the Moody's
Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index and the New York Stock Exchange
Composite Index ("index" futures).
As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a
specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures
contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of
the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon
price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts and bond
index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its fixed-income portfolio
(or anticipated portfolio) securities against changes in prevailing interest
rates. If the Investment Manager anticipates that interest rates may rise
and, concomitantly, the price of fixed-income securities falls, the Fund may
sell an interest rate futures contract or a bond index futures contract. If
declining interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may purchase an interest
rate futures contract to protect against a potential increase in the price of
U.S. Government securities the Fund intends to purchase. Subsequently,
appropriate fixed-income securities may be purchased by the Fund in an
orderly fashion; as securities are purchased, corresponding futures positions
would be terminated by offsetting sales of contracts.
The Fund will purchase or sell futures contracts on the U.S. dollar and on
foreign currencies to hedge against an anticipated rise or decline in the
value of the U.S. dollar or foreign currency in which a portfolio security of
the Fund is denominated vis-a-vis another currency.
The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging its equity portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager anticipates that
the
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prices of stock held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell a stock index
futures contract. Conversely, if the Investment Manager wishes to hedge
against anticipated price rises in those stocks which the Fund intends to
purchase, the Fund may purchase stock index and currency futures contracts.
In addition, interest rate and stock index futures contracts will be bought
or sold in order to close out a short or long position in a corresponding
futures contract.
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Stock index futures
contracts provide for the delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified
dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value at the open
or close of the last trading day of the contract and the futures contract
price. A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract
purchase for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of equity
security and the same delivery date. If the sales price exceeds the
offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the difference and would
realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the
seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly, a
futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale
for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security and the same
delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the
purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the
offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss. There is no
assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing transaction.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts. When the Fund enters into an interest
rate futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's
Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the
transaction, an "initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or
other liquid portfolio securities equal to approximately 2% of the contract
amount. Initial margin requirements are established by the Exchanges on which
futures contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition,
brokers may establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required
by the Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing
of funds by a broker's client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the
futures contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper
termination of the futures contract. The margin deposits made are
marked-to-market daily and the Fund may be required to make subsequent
deposits of cash or U.S. Government securities called "variation margin",
with the Fund's futures contract clearing broker, which are reflective of
price fluctuations in the futures contract. Currently, interest rate futures
contracts can be purchased on debt securities such as U.S. Treasury Bills and
Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with Maturities between 6 1/2 and 10 years, GNMA
Certificates and Bank Certificates of Deposit.
Currency Futures. Generally, foreign currency futures provide for the
delivery of a specified amount of a given currency, on the exercise date, for
a set exercise price denominated in U.S. dollars or other currency. Foreign
currency futures contracts would be entered into for the same reason and
under the same circumstances as forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
The Adviser will assess such factors as cost spreads, liquidity and
transaction costs in determining whether to utilize futures contracts or
forward contracts in its foreign currency transactions and hedging strategy.
Currently, currency futures exist for, among other foreign currencies, the
Japanese yen, German mark, Canadian dollar, British pound, Swiss franc and
European currency unit.
Purchasers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject
to the same risks that apply to the buying and selling of futures generally.
In addition, there are risks associated with foreign currency futures
contracts and their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with
options on foreign currencies described above. Further, settlement of a
foreign currency futures contract must occur within the country issuing the
underlying currency. Thus, the Fund must accept or make delivery of the
underlying currency in accordance with any U.S. or foreign restrictions or
regulations regarding the maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S.
residents and may be required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated
with such delivery which are assessed in the issuing country.
Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain
additional risks. Trading options on foreign currency futures contracts is
relatively new. The ability to establish and close out positions on such
options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce
this risk, the Fund will not purchase or write options on foreign currency
futures contracts unless and until, in the Adviser's opinion, the market for
such options has developed sufficiently that the risks on connection with
such options are not greater than the risks in connection with transactions
in the underlying foreign currency.
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Index Futures Contracts. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may
invest in index futures contracts. An index futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future
time. An index futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the
Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of cash at a specified future time.
Futures contracts on indexes do not require the physical delivery of
securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on the expiration date
which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or debited to each
party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirements range from 3% to 10% of the contract amount for index
futures. In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in
gains and losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in
the form of variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make
additional margin payments during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may
elect to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate
to terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final
determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required
to be paid by or released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Currently, index futures contracts can be purchased or sold with respect
to, among others, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index and the
Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Price Index on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange,
the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index on the New York Futures Exchange,
the Major Market Index on the American Stock Exchange, the Value Line Stock
Index on the Kansas City Board of Trade and the Moody's Investment-Grade
Corporate Bond Index on the Chicago Board of Trade.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect
to such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid), and
the writer the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put)
at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which represents
the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of
exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a
put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for
identical purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures
contract (purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of
a futures contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to
close out a long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the
Investment Manager wished to protect against an increase in interest rates
and the resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of its
fixed-income portfolio, it might write a call option on an interest rate
futures contract, the underlying security of which correlates with the
portion of the portfolio the Investment Manager seeks to hedge. Any premiums
received in the writing of options on futures contracts may, of course,
augment the total return of the Fund and thereby provide a further hedge
against losses resulting from price declines in portions of the Fund's
portfolio.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit
initial and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those
applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an
option on a futures contract are included in initial margin deposits.
Limitations on Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if,
immediately thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid
for premiums for unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains
and unrealized losses on such contracts it has entered into, provided,
however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money (the exercise
price of the call (put) option is less (more) than the market price of the
underlying security) at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be
excluded in calculating the 5%. However, there is no overall limitation on
the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be subject to a hedge position.
In addition, in accordance with the regulations of the Commodity Futures
Trading
23
<PAGE>
Commission ("CFTC") under which the Fund is exempted from registration as a
commodity pool operator, the Fund may only enter into futures contracts and
options on futures contracts transactions in accordance with the limitation
described above. If the CFTC changes its regulations so that the Fund would
be permitted more latitude to write options on futures contracts for purposes
other than hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC registration, the Fund
may engage in such transactions for those purposes. Except as described
above, there are no other limitations on the use of futures and options
thereon by the Fund.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. The
successful use of futures and related options depends on the ability of the
Adviser to accurately predict market, interest rate and currency movements.
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may sell a futures contract to protect
against the decline in the value of securities (or the currency in which they
are denominated) held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures
market may advance and the value of securities (or the currency in which they
are denominated) held in the portfolio of the Fund may decline. If this
occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while
this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time
the value of a diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same direction
as the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Adviser may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and the Fund will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not
offset by a reduction in the price of the securities.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract or
has sold a put option on a futures contract, it will hold cash, U.S.
Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal to the
purchase price of the contract or the exercise price of the put option (less
the amount of initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account
maintained for the Fund by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover
its long position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract
with an exercise price as high or higher than the price of the contract held
by the Fund.
If the Fund maintains a short position in a futures contract or has sold a
call option in a futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in
a segregated account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value (when added to
any initial or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the
securities underlying the futures contract or the exercise price of the
option. Such a position may also be covered by owning the securities
underlying the futures contract (in the case of a stock index futures
contract a portfolio of securities substantially replicating the relevant
index), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same
contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position was
established.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin
on open futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition,
the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the instruments
underlying interest rate futures contracts it holds at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and futures
positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to
effectively hedge its portfolio.
Futures contracts and options thereon which are purchased or sold on
foreign commodities exchanges may have greater price volatility than their
U.S. counterparts. Furthermore, foreign commodities exchanges may be less
regulated and under less governmental scrutiny than U.S. exchanges. Brokerage
commissions, clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on
foreign exchanges. Greater margin requirements may limit the Fund's ability
to enter into certain commodity transactions on foreign exchanges. Moreover,
differences in clearance and delivery requirements on foreign exchanges may
occasion delays in the settlement of the Fund's transactions affected on
foreign exchanges.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the
Fund's intention to qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"
in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information.
24
<PAGE>
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such
instruments. One such risk which may arise in employing futures conracts to
protect against the price volitility of portfolio securities (and the
currencies in which they are denominated) is that the prices of securities
and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract
prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the
Fund's portfolio securities (and the currencies in which they are
denominated). Another such risk is that prices of interest rate futures
contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest
rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be
distorted (a) temporarily, by short-term traders seeking to profit from the
difference between a contract or security price objective and their cost of
borrowed funds; (b) by investors in futures contracts electing to close out
their contracts through offsetting transactions rather than meet margin
deposit requirements; (c) by investors in futures contracts opting to make or
take delivery of underlying securities rather than engage in closing
transactions, thereby reducing liquidity of the futures market; and (d)
temporarily, by speculators who view the deposit requirements in the futures
markets as less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market. Due to
the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and because of the
imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities and
movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of interest
rate trends may still not result in a successful hedging transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts and related options in which the Fund
may invest. In the event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be
possible to close out a futures position and, in the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments
of variation margin. In addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board
of trade on which futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund
from closing out a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased
loss to the Fund. The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might
cause the Fund to make or take delivery of the underlying securities at a
time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of
call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the
Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options
(plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the
purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss
to the Fund notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract
would not result in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in
the prices of the futures contract or underlying securities.
The Adviser has substantial experience in the use of the investment
techniques described above under the heading "Options and Futures
Transactions," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying various options and futures
contracts.
New Instruments. New futures contracts, options and other financial
products and various combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund
may invest in any such futures, options or products as may be developed, to
the extent consistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate generally will
not exceed 150%. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if 100% of
the securities held in the Fund's portfolio (excluding all securities whose
maturities at acquisition were one year or less) were sold and replaced
within one year.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus,
the investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at
a meeting of shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
25
<PAGE>
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein (including limited
partnership interests), although the Fund may purchase securities of
issuers which engage in real estate operations and securities secured by
real estate or interests therein.
2. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund
may invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or
sponsor such programs.
3. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
assets.
4. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
5. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in
restriction (4). For the purpose of this restriction, collateral
arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin for futures are
not deemed to be pledges of assets.
6. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or selling any
financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with
restrictions described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities.
7. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
portfolio securities in which the Fund may invest consistent with its
investment objective and policies; (b) by investment in repurchase
agreements; or (c) by lending its portfolio securities.
8. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the
Fund may purchase or sell financial or stock index futures contracts or
options thereon.
9. Make short sales of securities.
10. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
11. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
disposing of a portfolio security.
12. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
13. Purchase warrants if as a result the Fund would then have either
more than 5% of its net assets invested in warrants or more than 2% of
its net assets invested in warrants not listed on the New York or
American Stock Exchange.
In addition, as a nonfundamental policy, the Fund may not invest more than
5% of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers (other than
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities having a record, together with predecessors, of
less than three years of continuous operation.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be considered
a violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
26
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Adviser is
responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the
selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of
securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a
commission for their services. In the over-the-counter market, securities are
generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their
own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security
usually includes a profit to the dealer. In addition, securities may be
purchased at times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed
amount of compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession
or discount. Futures transactions will usually be effected through a broker
and a commission will be charged. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase
certain money market instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid. During the period August 28, 1996
(commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997, the Fund paid a total of
$359,466 in brokerage commissions.
The Adviser currently serves as investment adviser to a number of clients,
including other investment companies, and may in the future act as investment
adviser to others. It is the practice of the Adviser to cause purchase and
sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund and others whose assets it
manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In making such allocations
among the Fund and other client accounts, the main factors considered are the
respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of
the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment,
the size of investments generally held and the opinions of the persons
responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client
accounts.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with
this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange,
the Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and
reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible
commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a
requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede
effective portfolio management and preclude the Fund and the Adviser from
obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to
determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any
transaction, the Adviser relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding
commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in
evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the broker
effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and
imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those services is not
ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Adviser effects
transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Adviser believes provide
the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions.
If the Adviser believes such prices and executions are obtainable from more
than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to placing portfolio
transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish research and
other services to the Fund or the Adviser. Such services may include, but are
not limited to, any one or more of the following: reports on industries and
companies, economic analyses and review of business conditions, portfolio
strategy, analytic computer software, account performance services, computer
terminals and various trading and/or quotation equipment. They also include
advice from broker-dealers as to the value of securities, availability of
securities, availability of buyers, and availability of sellers. In addition,
they include recommendations as to purchase and sale of individual securities
and timing of such transactions. The Fund will not purchase at a higher price
or sell at a lower price in connection with transactions effected with a
dealer, acting as principal, who furnishes research services to the Fund than
would be the case if no weight were given by the Fund to the dealer's
furnishing of such services. During the period August 28, 1996 (commencement
of operations) through May 31, 1997, the Fund directed the payment of
$324,787 in brokerage commissions in connection with transactions in the
aggregate amount of $110,876,423 to brokers because of research services
provided.
The information and services received by the Adviser from brokers and
dealers may be of benefit to the Adviser in the management of accounts of
some of its other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund directly.
While the receipt of such information and services is useful in varying
degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services
otherwise performed by the Adviser and thereby reduce its expenses, it is of
indeterminable value and the advisory fee paid to the Adviser is not reduced
by any amount that may be attributable to the value of such services.
27
<PAGE>
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may
be effected through DWR and other affiliated brokers and dealers. In order
for an affiliated broker-dealer to effect any portfolio transactions for the
Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the affiliated
broker or dealer must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions,
fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with
comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold
on an exchange during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow
the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the remuneration
which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a
commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees of
the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested"
persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted procedures which are
reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other
remuneration paid to an affiliated broker-dealer are consistent with the
foregoing standard. During the period August 28, 1996 (commencement of
operations) through May 31, 1997, the Fund did not pay any brokerage
commissions to DWR.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered
into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales
organization sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter
into selected dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The
Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSDWD.
The Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent Trustees,
approved, at their meeting held on June 30, 1997, the current Distribution
Agreement appointing the Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's
shares and providing for the Distributor to bear distribution expenses not
borne by the Fund. By its terms, the Distribution Agreement has an initial
term ending April 30, 1998, and will remain in effect from year to year
thereafter if approved by the Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services
under the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to
account executives. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection
with the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing,
printing and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs
of printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in
connection with the offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears
the costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses
and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal securities laws and pays
filing fees in accordance with state securities laws. The Fund and the
Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the
Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering
services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is
not liable to the Fund or any of its shareholders for any error of judgment
or mistake of law or for any act or omission or for any losses sustained by
the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which each Class, other than Class D, pays
the Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the
following annual rates: 0.25% and 1.0% of the average daily net assets of
Class A and Class C, respectively, and, with respect to Class B, 1.0% of the
lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B
shares since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of
dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate
net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's
inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or
upon which such charge has been waived; or (b) the average daily net assets
of Class B. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of front-end sales
charges and of contingent deferred sales charges imposed on certain
redemptions of shares, which are separate and apart from payments made
pursuant to the Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus). The
Distributor has informed the Fund that it received approximately $253,094 in
contingent deferred sales charges for the fiscal period August 28, 1996
(commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997, none of which was retained
by the Distributor.
28
<PAGE>
The Distributor has informed the Fund that the entire fee payable by Class
A and a portion of the fees payable by each of Class B and Class C each year
under the Plan equal to 0.25% of such Class's average daily net assets are
currently each characterized as a "service fee" under the Rules of the
Association of the National Association of Securities Dealers (of which the
Distributor is a member). The service fee is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remaining portion
of the Plan fees payable by a Class, if any, is characterized as an
"asset-based sales charge" as such is defined by the aforementioned Rules of
the Association.
The Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees,
including all of the Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of
the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"),
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, on
April 17, 1996. At their meeting held on June 30, 1997, the Trustees,
including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved amendments
to the Plan to reflect the multiple-class structure for the Fund, which took
effect on July 28, 1997.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each fiscal quarter a written report
provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the
purpose for which such expenditures were made. In the Trustees' quarterly
reviews of the Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the
level of compensation provided therein. The Fund accrued amounts payable to
the Distributor under the Plan, during the period August 28, 1996
(commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997, of $758,025. This amount
is equal to the annualized rate of 0.96% of the Fund's average daily net
assets for the fiscal period. This amount is equal to payments required to be
paid monthly by the Fund which were computed at the annual rate of 1.0% of
the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital
gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the
Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent
deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived. This amount is treated by
the Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued. This amount represents
amounts paid by Class B only; there were no Class A or Class C shares
outstanding on such date.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method the Fund offers four
Classes of shares, each with a distribution arrangement as set forth in the
Prospectus.
With respect to Class A shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from proceeds of the front-end sales charge, commissions for the
sale of Class A shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the
amount sold (except as provided in the following sentence) and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value
of the respective accounts for which they are the account executives or
dealers of record in all cases. On orders of $1 million or more (for which no
sales charge was paid) or net asset value purchases by 401(k) plans or other
employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code for which Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC") or Dean Witter
Trust FSB ("DWTFSB") serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group
of DWR serves as recordkeeper, InterCapital compensates DWR's account
executives by paying them, from its own funds, a gross sales credit of 1.0%
of the amount sold.
With respect to Class B shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class B shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the amount sold (except as
provided in the following sentence) and an annual residual commission,
currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value (not including
reinvested dividends or distributions) of the amount sold in all cases. In
the case of retirement plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code and other employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as
Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper,
and which plans are opened on or after July 28, 1997, DWR compensates its
account executives by paying them, from its own funds, a gross sales credit
of 3.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class C shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class C shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 1.0% of the amount sold and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 1.0% of the current value
of the respective accounts for which they are the account executives of
record.
29
<PAGE>
With respect to Class D shares other than shares held by participants in
the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation program, InterCapital
compensates DWR's account executives by paying them, from its own funds,
commissions for the sale of Class D shares, currently a gross sales credit of
up to 1.0% of the amount sold. There is a chargeback of 100% of the amount
paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the first year and a chargeback of
50% of the amount paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the second year
after purchase. InterCapital also compensates DWR's account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, an annual residual commission, currently a
residual of up to 0.10% of the current value of the respective accounts for
which they are the account executives of record (not including accounts of
participants in the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation program).
The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid by DWR
to its account executives and DWR's Fund-associated distribution-related
expenses, including sales compensation, and overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses including (a) the expenses of operating DWR's
branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease
costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support
personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of stationery
and supplies, (b) the costs of client sales seminars, (c) travel expenses of
mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares and (d)
other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund sales. The distribution
fee that the Distributor receives from the Fund under the Plan, in effect,
offsets distribution expenses incurred under the Plan on behalf of the Fund
and, in the case of Class B shares, opportunity costs, such as the gross
sales credit and an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In
the Distributor's reporting of the distribution expenses to the Fund, in the
case of Class B shares, such assumed interest (computed at the "broker's call
rate") has been calculated on the gross credit as it is reduced by amounts
received by the Distributor under the Plan and any contingent deferred sales
charges received by the Distributor upon redemption of shares of the Fund. No
other interest charge is included as a distribution expense in the
Distributor's calculation of its distribution costs for this purpose. The
broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to securities brokers on
loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund paid 100% of the $758,025 accrued under the Plan for the fiscal
period August 28, 1996 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997 to
the Distributor. The Distributor and DWR estimate that they have spent,
pursuant to the Plan, $6,967,812 on behalf of the Fund since the inception of
the Plan. It is estimated that this amount was spent in approximately the
following ways: (i) 22.02% ($1,756,437)--advertising and promotional
expenses; (ii) 2.76% ($220,145)--printing of prospectuses for distribution to
other than current shareholders; and (iii) 75.22% ($6,000,260)--other
expenses, including the gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of which
3.10% ($186,190) represents carrying charges, 39.15% ($2,348,884) represents
commission credits to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions to
account executives and 57.75% ($3,465,186) represents overhead and other
branch office distribution-related expenses.
The Fund is authorized to reimburse expenses incurred or to be incurred in
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares and in
servicing shareholder accounts. Reimbursement will be made through payments
at the end of each month. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event
exceed an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case
of Class A, and 1.0%, in the case of Class C, of the average net assets of
the respective Class during the month. No interest or other financing
charges, if any, incurred on any distribution expenses on behalf of Class A
and Class C will be reimbursable under the Plan. With respect to Class A, in
the case of all expenses other than expenses representing the service fee,
and, with respect to Class C, in the case of all expenses other than expenses
representing a gross sales credit or a residual to account executives, such
amounts shall be determined at the beginning of each calendar quarter by the
Trustees, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees. Expenses
representing the service fee (for Class A) or a gross sales credit or a
residual to account executives (for Class C) may be reimbursed without prior
determination. In the event that the Distributor proposes that monies shall
be reimbursed for other than such expenses, then in making quarterly
determinations of the amounts that may be reimbursed by the Fund, the
Distributor will provide and the Trustees will review a quarterly budget of
projected distribution expenses to be incurred on behalf of the Fund,
together with a report explaining the purposes and anticipated benefits of
incurring such expenses. The Trustees will determine which particular
expenses, and the portions thereof, that may be borne by the Fund, and in
making such a determination shall consider the scope of the Distributor's
commitment to promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C
shares.
At any given time, the expenses in distributing shares of the Fund may be
more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to
the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund
that in the case of Class B shares
30
<PAGE>
the excess distribution expenses, including the carrying charge designed to
approximate the opportunity costs incurred by DWR which arise from it having
advanced monies without having received the amount of any sales charges
imposed at the time of sale of the Fund's Class B shares, totalled $6,967,812
as of May 31, 1997. Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the
Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses with respect to Class
B shares or any requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year,
this excess amount does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although
there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay distribution expenses in
excess of payments made under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent
deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for
any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time
the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred,
but not yet recovered through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges, may or may not be recovered through future distribution fees or
contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund, nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not
an interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent
that DWR, InterCapital, the Distributor or the Manager or certain of their
employees, may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits
derived from the successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving
a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending April 30, 1997, and
provides that it will continue from year to year thereafter, provided such
continuance is approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner
described above. Prior to the Board's approval of amendments to the Plan to
reflect the multiple class structure for the Fund, the most recent
continuance of the Plan for one year, until April 30, 1998, was approved by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent
12b-1 Trustees, at a Board meeting held on April 24, 1997. Prior to approving
the continuation of the Plan, the Board requested and received from the
Distributor and reviewed all the information which it deemed necessary to
arrive at an informed determination. In making their determination to
continue the Plan, the Trustees considered: (1) the Fund's experience under
the Plan and whether such experience indicates that the Plan is operating as
anticipated; (2) the benefits the Fund had obtained, was obtaining and would
be likely to obtain under the Plan; and (3) what services had been provided
and were continuing to be provided under the Plan by the Distributor, DWR and
other selected broker-dealers to the Fund and its shareholders. Based upon
their review, the Trustees of the Fund, including each of the Independent
12b-1 Trustees, determined that continuation of the Plan would be in the best
interest of the Fund and would have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to
benefit the Fund and its shareholders. This determination was based upon the
conclusion of the Trustees that the Plan provides an effective means of
stimulating sales of shares of the Fund and of reducing or avoiding net
redemptions and the potentially adverse effects that may occur therefrom. In
the Trustees' quarterly review of the Plan, they will consider its continued
appropriateness and the level of compensation provided therein.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of
the affected Class or Classes of the Fund, and all material amendments of the
Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The
Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote
of a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not
more than thirty days written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long
as the Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Independent 12b-1
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining
maturities of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at
amortized cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the
securities' market value, in which case these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt
securities will be valued on a mark-to-market basis until such time as they
reach a remaining maturity of sixty days, whereupon they will be valued at
amortized cost using their value on the 61st day unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees. All other securities and other assets are valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under
the supervision of the Trustees.
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<PAGE>
The net asset value per share for each Class of shares of the Fund is
determined once daily at 4:00 p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New
York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each
day that the New York Stock Exchange is open by taking the value of all
assets of the Fund, subtracting its liabilities, dividing by the number of
shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The New York Stock
Exchange currently observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Reverend
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund offers four Classes of shares as
follows:
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that
declines to zero for larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without
an initial sales charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") of 1.0% if redeemed within one year of purchase, except in the
circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
Right of Accumulation. As discussed in the Prospectus, investors may
combine the current value of shares purchased in separate transactions for
purposes of benefitting from the reduced sales charges available for
purchases of shares of the Fund totalling at least $25,000 in net asset
value. For example, if any person or entity who qualifies for this privilege
holds Class A shares of the Fund and/or other TCW/DW Funds which are multiple
class funds ("TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds") purchased at a price including a
front-end sales charge having a current value of $5,000, and purchases
$20,000 of additional shares of the Fund, the sales charge applicable to the
$20,000 purchase would be 4.75% of the offering price.
The Distributor must be notified by the selected broker-dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase
qualifies for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar
notification must be made in writing by the selected broker-dealer or
shareholder when such an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge
will not be granted if: (a) such notification is not furnished at the time of
the order; or (b) a review of the records of the Distributor or Dean Witter
Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") fails to confirm the investor's
represented holdings.
Letter of Intent. As discussed in the Prospectus, reduced sales charges
are available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent
providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares
of the Fund from the Distributor or from a single Selected Broker-Dealer.
A Letter of Intent permits an investor to establish a total investment
goal to be achieved by any number of purchases over a thirteen-month period.
Each purchase of Class A shares made during the period will receive the
reduced sales commission applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as
if it were a single purchase. A number of shares equal in value to 5% of the
dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow by the Transfer
Agent, in the name of the shareholder. The initial purchase under a Letter of
Intent must be equal to at least 5% of the stated investment goal.
The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the
Fund to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the Letter of Intent goal is
not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to
pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the
purchases made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such
payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the
Distributor is authorized by the shareholder to liquidate a sufficient number
of his or her escrowed shares to obtain such difference.
If the goal is exceeded and purchases pass the next sales charge level,
the sales charge on the entire amount of the purchase that results in passing
that level and on subsequent purchases will be subject to further reduced
sales charges in the same manner as set forth above under "Right of
Accumulation," but there will be no retroactive reduction of sales charges on
previous purchases. For the purpose of determining whether the investor is
entitled to a further reduced sales charge applicable to purchases at or
above a sales charge level which exceeds the stated goal of a Letter of
Intent, the cumulative current net asset value of any shares owned by the
investor in any other TCW/DW Multi-Class Funds held by the shareholder which
were previously purchased at a price including a
32
<PAGE>
front-end sales charge (including shares of the Fund, other TCW/DW
Multi-Class Funds or "Exchange Funds" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange
Privilege") acquired in exchange for those shares, and including in each case
shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions) will be
added to the cost or net asset value of shares of the Fund owned by the
investor. However, shares of "Exchange Funds" and the purchase of shares of
other TCW/DW Funds will not be included in determining whether the stated
goal of a Letter of Intent has been reached.
At any time while a Letter of Intent is in effect, a shareholder may, by
written notice to the Distributor, increase the amount of the stated goal. In
that event, only shares purchased during the previous 90-day period and still
owned by the shareholder will be included in the new sales charge reduction.
The 5% escrow and minimum purchase requirements will be applicable to the new
stated goal. Investors electing to purchase shares of the Fund pursuant to a
Letter of Intent should carefully read such Letter of Intent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to
a CDSC payable upon most redemptions within six years after purchase. As
stated in the Prospectus, a CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by an
investor if after such redemption the current value of the investor's Class B
shares of the Fund is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the
shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years
(or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans,
three years). However, no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the net
asset value of the shares redeemed does not exceed: (a) the current net asset
value of shares purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held
by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the
redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or another TCW/DW Fund
(see "Shareholder Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus (c) increases in the
net asset value of the investor's shares above the total amount of payments
for the purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six (three) years.
The CDSC will be paid to the Distributor.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the
amount which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's
shares above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares
within the last six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) will be redeemed first. In the
event the redemption amount exceeds such increase in value, the next portion
of the amount redeemed will be the amount which represents the net asset
value of the investor's shares purchased more than six (three) years prior to
the redemption and/or shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions. A portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which
represents both such increase in value and the value of shares purchased more
than six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored
benefit plans, three years) prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund until
the time of redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number
of years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all
payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made
on the last day of the month. The following table sets forth the rates of the
CDSC applicable to most Class B shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- --------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First ...................... 5.0%
Second ..................... 4.0%
Third ...................... 3.0%
Fourth ..................... 2.0%
Fifth ...................... 2.0%
Sixth ...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
33
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to Class B
shares of the Fund held by 401(k) plans or other employer-sponsored plans
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for which DWTC or
DWTFSB serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves
as recordkeeper and whose accounts are opened on or after July 28, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First .................... 2.0%
Second ................... 2.0%
Third .................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption
is made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within
the applicable six-year or three-year period. This will result in any such
CDSC being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC will be imposed, in
accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within six years
(or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans,
three years) of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which
redemptions do not qualify for waiver of the CDSC, as described in the
Prospectus.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold without a sales charge but are subject to a CDSC
of 1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase, except in
the circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption. Class D shares are offered only to those persons meeting the
qualifications set forth in the Prospectus.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account
is opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the
Transfer Agent. This is an open account in which shares owned by the investor
are credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of a share
certificate. If a share certificate is desired, it must be requested in
writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares
and may be redeposited in the account at any time. There is no charge to the
investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a shareholder-instituted
transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the
shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction from the Fund or
from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the applicable Class of
the Fund, unless the shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each
purchase of shares of the Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer
Agent is thereby automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive
all dividends and capital gains distributions on shares owned by the
investor. Such dividends and distributions will be paid, at the net asset
value per share, in shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or in cash if
the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on the record date.
At any time an investor may request the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have
subsequent dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid to him or her in
cash rather than shares. To assure sufficient time to process the change,
such request should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business
days prior to the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the case of
recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been
received on the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or the other
selected broker-dealer, and which will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon
the receipt of proper instructions.
Targeted Dividends (Service Mark). In states where it is legally
permissible, shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital
gains distributions automatically invested in shares of any Class of an
open-end TCW/DW Fund other than TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust or in another
Class of TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust. Such investment will be made as
described above for automatic investment in shares of the applicable Class of
the Fund,
34
<PAGE>
at the net asset value per share of the selected TCW/DW Fund as of the close
of business on the payment date of the dividend or distribution and will
begin to earn dividends, if any, in the selected TCW/DW Fund the next
business day. To participate in the Targeted Dividends program, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of the Fund must be shareholders of the
selected Class of the TCW/DW Fund targeted to receive investments from
dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends program. Investors
should review the prospectus of the targeted TCW/DW Fund before entering the
program.
EasyInvest (Service Mark). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the
shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated the same
business day the transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to
subscribe to EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares
of the applicable Class at the net asset value per share, without the
imposition of a CDSC upon redemption, by returning the check or the proceeds
to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment date. If the
shareholder returns the proceeds of a dividend or distribution, such funds
must be accompanied by a signed statement indicating that the proceeds
constitute a dividend or distribution to be invested. Such investment will be
made at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of the
check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own
or purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon
the then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount,
not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares redeemed
under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Therefore, any
shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares
redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
CDSC) to the shareholder will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The
shares will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the
shareholder's option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following
business day) of the relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the
proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a
shareholder's DWR or other selected broker-dealer brokerage account, within
five business days after the date of redemption. The Withdrawal Plan may be
terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net
investment income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original
investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of sales charges which may be applicable to
purchases or redemptions of shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the
account must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to
enroll in the Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such
instructions must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the
Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a
determination as to whether a particular institution is such an eligible
guarantor). A shareholder may, at any time, change the amount and interval of
withdrawal payments through his or her DWR or other selected broker-dealer
account executive or by written notification to the Transfer Agent. In
addition, the party and/or the address to
35
<PAGE>
which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the
Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees required in the manner described
above. The shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by
written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such termination, the
account will be continued as a regular shareholder investment account. The
shareholder may also redeem all or part of the shares held in the Withdrawal
Plan account (see "Repurchases and Redemptions" in the Prospectus) at any
time. Shareholders wishing to enroll in the Withdrawal Plan should contact
their account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Direct Investments through Transfer Agent. As discussed in the Prospectus,
shareholders may make additional investments in any Class of shares of the
Fund for which they qualify at any time by sending a check in any amount, not
less than $100, payable to TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, and indicating the
selected Class, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. In the case of Class A
shares, after deduction of any applicable sales charge, the balance will be
applied to the purchase of Fund shares, and, in the case of shares of the
other Classes, the entire amount will be applied to the purchase of Fund
shares, at the net asset value per share next computed after receipt of the
check or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so purchased will
be credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its
shareholders an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of each Class of
shares of the Fund may exchange their shares for shares of the same Class of
shares of any other TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any
exchange fee. Shares may also be exchanged for TCW/DW North American
Government Income Trust and five money market funds for which InterCapital
serves as investment manager (the foregoing six funds are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made
after the shares of the fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or
dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting
period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a
capital gain or loss.
Shareholders utilizing the Fund's Exchange Privilege may subsequently
re-exchange such shares back to the Fund. However, no exchange privilege is
available between the Fund and any other fund managed by the Manager or
InterCapital, except for other TCW/DW Funds and the five money market funds
listed in the Prospectus.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the
present account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to
the contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit
should not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the caption "Purchase of
Fund Shares," a CDSC may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number
of factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the
time of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of a TCW/DW
Multi-Class Fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, the exchange
is executed at no charge to the shareholder, without the imposition of the
CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the period of time the shareholder
remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding period or "year
since purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed out of the
Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC which would be based upon the
period of time the shareholder held shares in a TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund.
However, in the case of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund, upon a
redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to
exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the
Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees which are attributable to those shares.
Shareholders acquiring shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange
privilege may exchange those shares back into a TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund from
the Exchange Fund, with no charge being imposed on such exchange. The holding
period previously frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of an
Exchange Fund resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a
TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund are reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only upon an
ultimate redemption, based upon the time (calculated as described above) the
shareholder was invested in a TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund.
36
<PAGE>
When shares initially purchased in a TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund are exchanged
for shares of a TCW/DW Multi-Class Fund or shares of an Exchange Fund, the
date of purchase of the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of
the CDSC upon redemption, will be the last day of the month in which the
shares being exchanged were originally purchased. In allocating the purchase
payments between funds for purposes of the CDSC the amount which represents
the current net asset value of shares at the time of the exchange which were
(i) purchased more than one, three or six years (depending on the CDSC
schedule applicable to the shares) prior to the exchange and (ii) originally
acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (all such shares
called "Free Shares") will be exchanged first. After an exchange, all
dividends earned on shares in the Exchange Fund will be considered Free
Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an
exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the
longest period of time. Shares equal to any appreciation in the value of
non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the amount of
the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged into will
be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the current
net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange between
funds would result in exchange of only part of a particular block of non-Free
Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation in the value of the block (up
to the amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged
first, and the purchase payment for that block will be allocated on a pro
rata basis between the non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the
non-Free Shares to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment
attributable to the retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase
payment for such shares, and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged
non-Free Shares will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the
purchase payment for, or (b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged
non-Free Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under
the caption "Purchase of Shares," any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon
the ultimate redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of
exchanges since those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any
other of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege,
the Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the
shareholder's selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such
functions. With respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the
Transfer Agent shall be liable for its own negligence and not for the default
or negligence of its correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall
not be liable for any default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the
Distributor or any selected broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and
appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment for the
Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Dean Witter Liquid
Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter New
York Municipal Money Market Trust and Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily
Income Trust, although those funds may, at their discretion, accept initial
investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment for the
Exchange Privilege account of each Class for Dean Witter U.S. Government
Money Market Trust and for all TCW/DW Funds is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an
Exchange Fund, the shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange
Privilege Account separately from accounts of those shareholders who have
acquired their shares directly from that fund. As a result, certain services
normally available to shareholders of money market funds, including the check
writing feature, will not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund, each of the other TCW/DW Funds and each of the money market
funds may limit the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised
by any investor within a specified period of time. Also, the Exchange
Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of
the funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice
as may be required by applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days
for termination or material revision), provided that six months prior written
notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares of
Exchange Funds pursuant to this Exchange Privilege, and provided further that
the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice
at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits
37
<PAGE>
(provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in
(b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund would be unable to invest amounts
effectively in accordance with its investment objective, policies and
restrictions.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. An exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes
the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder
may realize a capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital
losses on an exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange
of shares within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange
Privilege is only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REPURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of each Class of the Fund
can be redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next
determined; however, such redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount
of any applicable CDSC. If shares are held in a shareholder's account without
a share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer
Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are
held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the
certificates with a written request for redemption. The share certificate, or
an accompanying stock power, and the request for redemption, must be signed
by the shareholder or shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each
request for redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate,
must be sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at
their net asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after it
receives the request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption
request received after such computation will be redeemed at the next
determined net asset value. The term "good order" means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed,
accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear
signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If
redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary,
the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority acceptable
to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other
than the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation
(other than the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of
the shareholder), partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder
at an address other than the registered address, signatures must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A stock
power may be obtained from any dealer or commercial bank. The Fund may change
the signature guarantee requirements from time to time upon notice to
shareholders, which may be by means of a revised prospectus.
Repurchase. As stated in the Prospectus, DWR and other selected
broker-dealers are authorized to repurchase shares represented by a share
certificate which is delivered to any of their offices. Shares held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate may also be repurchased by
DWR and other selected broker-dealers upon the telephonic request of the
shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next computed after
such purchase order is received by DWR or other selected broker-dealer
reduced by any applicable CDSC.
Payment for Shares Repurchased or Redeemed. As discussed in the
Prospectus, payment for shares of any Class presented for repurchase or
redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good order. The
term good order means that the share certificate, if any, and request for
redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any documentation required by
the Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund
or the Transfer Agent. Such payment may be postponed or the right of
redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed
for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that
Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable
or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the
value of its net assets, or (d) during any other
38
<PAGE>
period when the Securities and Exchange Commission by order so permits;
provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c)
exist. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased by check,
payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time needed
to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more than
fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another selected
broker-dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions
on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
Transfers of Shares. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the CDSC or free of such charge (and with regard to the
length of time shares subject to the charge have been held), any transfer
involving less than all of the shares in an account will be made on a
pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same proportion that
the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account immediately
prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be subject to
any applicable CDSC as if they had not been so transferred.
Reinstatement Privilege. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may within 35 days after the date of
redemption or repurchase reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund in the same Class at the net
asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together with such
proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and
reinstatement is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss,
depending on the amount reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for
federal income tax purposes, but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of
the shares acquired upon reinstatement.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund will determine either to
distribute or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any
year for reinvestment. If any such gains are retained, the Fund will pay
federal income tax thereon, and shareholders will be required to include such
undistributed gains in their taxable income and will be able to claim their
share of the tax paid by the Fund as a credit against their individual
federal income tax. In addition, shareholders are entitled to increase their
tax basis of their investment by their pro rata share of the undistributed
gain net of the tax paid by the Fund on such gain.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term
capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund for more
than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for twelve
months or less will be short-term gains or losses.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value
of the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the
dividend or capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains
distributions and dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net
asset value of the shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a
result of the payment of dividends or the distribution of realized net
long-term capital gains, such payment or distribution would be in part a
return of the shareholder's investment to the extent of such reduction below
the shareholder's cost, but nonetheless would be fully taxable at either
ordinary or capital gain rates. Therefore, an investor should consider the
tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a dividend or
distribution record date.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers
regarding specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. These figures are
computed separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares. The
Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and
39
<PAGE>
is computed by finding the annual percentage rate which will result in the
ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of a one, five or ten year period, or for the period from the date
of commencement of the Fund's operations, if shorter than any of the
foregoing. For periods of less than one year, the Fund quotes its total
return on a non-annualized basis.
The Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified periods by
determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the ending
value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value by the
initial $1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the result. The ending
redeemable value is reduced by any CDSC at the end of the period. Based on
the foregoing calculation, the Fund's total return for the period August 28,
1996 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997 was 9.30%. These
returns were for Class B only; there were no other Classes of shares
outstanding on such date.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the imposition of the maximum front-end sales charge for
Class A or the deduction of the CDSC for each of Class B and Class C which,
if reflected, would reduce the performance quotes. For example, the total
return of the Fund may be calculated in the manner described above, but
without deduction of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Based
on this calculation, the aggregate total return of the Fund for the period
August 28, 1996 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997 was 14.30%.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of shares of the Fund by adding 1
to the Fund's aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and
without taking into account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and
multiplying by $9,475, $48,000 and $97,000 in the case of Class A
(investments of $10,000, $50,000 or $100,000 adjusted for the initial sales
charge) or by $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in the case of each of Class B,
Class C and Class D, as the case may be. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and
$100,000 in the Fund at inception would have grown to $11,430, $57,150 and
$114,300, respectively, at May 31, 1997. This information is for Class B
only; there were no other Classes of shares outstanding on such date.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full
share held. The Trustees were elected by InterCapital as the then sole
shareholder of the Fund prior to the public offering of the Fund's shares.
The Trustees themselves have the power to alter the number and the terms of
office of the Trustees, and they may at any time lengthen their own terms or
make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own successors,
provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees has been elected by
the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances the Trustees may be
removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also have the right to
remove the Trustees following a meeting called for that purpose requested in
writing by the record holders of not less than ten percent of the Fund's
outstanding shares. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so
that holders of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they
choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining
shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future
regulations or other unforeseen circumstances). The Trustees have not
presently authorized any such additional series or classes of shares other
than as set forth in the Prospectus.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any
Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection
with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his own
bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. It also provides that all third persons shall look solely to the
Fund's property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the
affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of Trust
provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be
indemnified against all liabilities in connection with the affairs of the
Fund.
40
<PAGE>
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest. The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the
provisions of the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of
the shareholders.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Chase Manhattan Bank, One Chase Plaza, New York, New York 10005 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund
shares and Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described
herein. Dean Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter Services
Company Inc., the Fund's Manager, and of Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the
Fund's Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean
Witter Trust Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder
accounts, disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends, processing
account registration changes, handling purchase and redemption transactions,
mailing prospectuses and reports, mailing and tabulating proxies, processing
share certificate transactions, and maintaining shareholder records and
lists. For these services Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per
shareholder account fee.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund.
The independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports
showing the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report
containing financial statements audited by independent accountants will be
sent to shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on May 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of the Fund included in this Statement of
Additional Information and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus have
been so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of Price
Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm
as experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
41
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS May 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCKS (98.1%)
ARGENTINA (0.4%)
Telecommunications
10,000 Telecom Argentina Stet -France Telecom S.A. (Class B)(ADR) ...... $ 533,750
--------------
BRAZIL (3.0%)
Cable Television Equipment
100,000 TV Filme, Inc.* ................................................. 975,000
--------------
Telecommunications
20,000 Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras S.A. -Telebras (ADR) ............... 2,747,500
--------------
TOTAL BRAZIL .................................................... 3,722,500
--------------
CZECH REPUBLIC (0.5%)
Telecommunications
7,000 SPT Telekom AS* ................................................. 643,582
--------------
FINLAND (1.6%)
Telecommunications
30,000 Nokia Corp. (ADR) ............................................... 1,980,000
--------------
HONG KONG (5.1%)
Telecommunications
150,000 APT Satellite Holdings Ltd. (ADR) * ............................. 2,137,500
681,500 Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd. ................ 1,908,692
10,000 Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd.* (ADR) .......... 276,250
1,000,000 Smartone Telecommunications* .................................... 1,968,250
--------------
TOTAL HONG KONG ................................................ 6,290,692
--------------
HUNGARY (0.8%)
Cable/Cellular
2,800 Matav RT* ....................................................... 918,685
--------------
INDONESIA (0.9%)
Telecommunications
360,000 PT Indosat ...................................................... 1,073,191
--------------
ITALY (2.8%)
Communications Equipment
800,000 Pirelli SpA ..................................................... 1,746,281
--------------
Telecommunications
600,000 Telecom Italia SpA .............................................. 1,655,772
--------------
TOTAL ITALY .................................................... 3,402,053
--------------
JAPAN (3.6%)
Electric & Electrical Equipment
24,000 Sony Corp. (ADR) ................................................ $2,046,000
--------------
Utilities -Telephone
50,000 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone (ADR) .............................. 2,343,750
--------------
TOTAL JAPAN .................................................... 4,389,750
--------------
LUXEMBOURG (1.9%)
Telecommunications
50,000 Millicom International Cellular S.A.* ........................... 2,268,750
--------------
NETHERLANDS (3.8%)
Electronics
50,000 Philips Electronics NV (ADR) ................................... 2,800,000
--------------
Telecommunications
54,000 Koninklijke PTT Nederland NV .................................... 1,890,099
--------------
TOTAL NETHERLANDS ............................................... 4,690,099
--------------
PAKISTAN (1.3%)
Telecommunications
25,000 Pakistan Telecommunications Corp. (GDR)* ........................ 1,550,000
--------------
PERU (1.7%)
Telecommunications
80,000 CPT Telefonica del Peru S.A. (Class B)(ADR) ..................... 2,030,000
--------------
PORTUGAL (1.8%)
Telecommunications
56,400 Portugal Telecom S.A. (ADR) ..................................... 2,171,400
--------------
RUSSIA (1.7%)
Telecommunications
22 Rostelecom (RDC) -144A** * ...................................... 823,900
40,000 Vimpel -Communications (ADR)* ................................... 1,195,000
--------------
TOTAL RUSSIA .................................................... 2,018,900
--------------
SPAIN (1.9%)
Utilities -Telephone
80,000 Telefonica de Espana ............................................ 2,310,249
--------------
SWEDEN (1.9%)
Utilities -Telephone
66,000 Ericsson (L.M.) Telephone Co. AB (ADR) .......................... 2,351,250
--------------
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
42
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS May 31, 1997, continued
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITED KINGDOM (1.3%)
Electric
600,000 Pace Micro Technology PLC ....................................... $ 758,050
--------------
Telecommunications
50,000 COLT Telecom Group PLC (ADR)* ................................... 881,250
--------------
TOTAL UNITED KINGDOM ........................................... 1,639,300
--------------
UNITED STATES (60.3%)
Aerospace & Defense
27,900 Raytheon Co. .................................................... 1,332,225
--------------
Broadcast Media
36,700 American Radio Systems Corp.* ................................... 1,367,075
Cox Communications, Inc.
46,600 (Class A)* ...................................................... 1,019,375
Emmis Broadcasting Corp.
47,200 (Class A)* ...................................................... 1,805,400
20,000 Evergreen Media Corp. (Class A) ................................. 775,000
Heftel Broadcasting Corp.
17,000 (Class A)* ...................................................... 833,000
Tele-Communications, Inc.
71,400 (Class A) ....................................................... 1,079,925
141,196 Westinghouse Electric Corp. ..................................... 2,859,219
--------------
9,738,994
--------------
Business Services
44,700 Cognizant Corp. ................................................. 1,653,900
42,800 LCC International, Inc. (Class A)* .............................. 545,700
34,500 Omnicom Group, Inc. ............................................. 2,001,000
60,100 Orbital Sciences Corp.* ......................................... 991,650
--------------
5,192,250
--------------
Cable Television Equipment
18,700 CIENA Corp.* .................................................... 871,887
81,100 Harmonic Lightwaves, Inc.* ...................................... 1,297,600
--------------
2,169,487
--------------
Communications -Equipment & Software
24,200 Ascend Communications, Inc.* .................................... 1,349,150
20,800 Cascade Communications Corp.* ................................... 793,000
36,000 Cisco Systems, Inc.* ............................................ 2,430,000
19,000 Harris Corp. .................................................... 1,683,875
24,200 Lucent Technologies, Inc. ....................................... 1,539,725
69,700 Pairgain Technologies, Inc. ..................................... $ 1,454,987
35,100 Tellabs, Inc. ................................................... 1,763,775
--------------
11,014,512
--------------
Computer Software
19,800 Microsoft Corp. ................................................. 2,455,200
44,800 Security Dynamics Technologies, Inc. ............................ 1,646,400
114,700 Trusted Information Systems, Inc. ............................... 1,218,687
--------------
5,320,287
--------------
Computer Software & Services
95,800 Checkfree Corp.* ................................................ 1,664,525
100,800 CUC International, Inc. ......................................... 2,318,400
127,700 GT Interactive Software Corp.* .................................. 1,277,000
56,500 Sterling Commerce, Inc.* ........................................ 1,878,625
--------------
7,138,550
--------------
Consumer Services
63,100 E*TRADE Group, Inc.* ............................................ 1,104,250
--------------
Electronics -Defense
27,500 General Motors Corp. (Class H) .................................. 1,515,938
--------------
Electronics -Semiconductors/Components
11,300 Intel Corp. ..................................................... 1,710,538
39,100 LSI Logic Corp.* ................................................ 1,632,425
25,100 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ................................. 1,349,125
45,200 Motorola, Inc. .................................................. 3,000,150
20,500 Rambus Inc.* .................................................... 640,625
--------------
8,332,863
--------------
Entertainment
80,900 TCI Satellite Entertainment, Inc.* .............................. 768,550
--------------
Home Entertainment
55,800 Electronic Arts, Inc.* .......................................... 1,778,625
178,600 T-HQ, Inc.* ..................................................... 1,428,800
--------------
3,207,425
--------------
<PAGE>
Media
65,400 Tele-Communication Liberty Media Group (Class A) ................ 1,414,275
184,400 VDI Media* ...................................................... 1,659,600
--------------
3,073,875
--------------
Publishing
50,100 Mecklermedia Corp.* ............................................. 951,900
--------------
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
43
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS May 31, 1997, continued
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retail
14,400 Amazon.Com, Inc.* ............................................... $ 259,200
--------------
Telecommunication Equipment
150,000 Loral Space & Communications Ltd.* .............................. 2,512,500
15,000 Tekelec* ........................................................ 521,250
--------------
3,033,750
--------------
Telecommunications
46,200 Airtouch Communications, Inc. Series B (Conv. Pref.)* ........... 1,362,900
40,000 Globalstar Telecommunications Ltd. .............................. 1,080,000
73,300 LCI International, Inc.* ........................................ 1,777,525
307,000 PLD Telekom, Inc.* .............................................. 1,688,500
50,700 Teleport Communications Group Inc. (Class A)* ................... 1,527,338
44,000 Winstar Communications, Inc. (Units) ++* ........................ 1,100,000
--------------
8,536,263
--------------
Wire & Cable
100,000 Asia Pacific Wire & Cable Corp. ................................ 1,012,500
--------------
TOTAL UNITED STATES ............................................ 73,702,819
--------------
VENEZUELA (1.8%)
Telecommunications
Compania Anonima Nacional Telefonos de Venezuela
60,000 (Class A)(ADR) .................................................. $ 2,227,500
--------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(Identified Cost
$106,507,664) ............... 98.1% 119,914,470
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS IN
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES ........ 1.9 2,325,846
-------- -------------
NET ASSETS.................... 100.0% $122,240,316
======== =============
</TABLE>
- ------------
ADR American Depository Receipt.
GDR Global Depository Receipt.
RDC Russian Depository Certificate.
* Non-income producing security.
** Resale is restricted to qualified institutional investors.
++ Consists of more than one class of securities traded together as a
unit; stocks with attached warrants.
(a) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates
identified cost. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is
$17,530,264 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is
$4,123,458, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $13,406,806.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
Summary of Investments May 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF
INDUSTRY VALUE NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------- -------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Aerospace & Defense..................... $ 1,332,225 1.1%
Broadcast Media......................... 9,738,994 8.0
Business Services....................... 5,192,250 4.2
Cable Television Equipment ............. 3,144,487 2.6
Cable/Cellular.......................... 918,685 0.8
Communications -Equipment & Software .. 11,014,512 9.0
Communications Equipment ............... 1,746,281 1.4
Computer Software....................... 5,320,288 4.4
Computer Software & Services............ 7,138,550 5.8
Consumer Services....................... 1,104,250 0.9
Electric................................ 758,050 0.6
Electronic & Electrical Equipment ...... 2,046,000 1.7
Electronics............................. 2,800,000 2.3
Electronics -Defense.................... 1,515,938 1.2
Electronics -Semiconductors/Components . 8,332,863 6.8
Entertainment .......................... 768,550 0.6
Home Entertainment...................... 3,207,425 2.6
Media................................... 3,073,875 2.5
Publishing.............................. 951,900 0.8
Retail.................................. 259,200 0.2
Telecommunication Equipment ............ 3,033,750 2.5
Telecommunications ..................... 38,498,648 31.6
Utilities -Telephone.................... 7,005,249 5.7
Wire & Cable............................ 1,012,500 0.8
-------------- ----------
$119,914,470 98.1%
============== ==========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF
TYPE OF INVESTMENT VALUE NET ASSETS
- --------------------------- -------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Common Stocks............... $118,551,570 97.0%
Convertible Preferred
Stock...................... 1,362,900 1.1
-------------- ------------
$119,914,470 98.1%
============== ============
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
May 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value
(identified cost $106,507,664)....................................... $119,914,470
Cash.................................................................. 2,413,294
Receivable for:
Investments sold.................................................... 910,450
Shares of beneficial interest sold ................................. 186,034
Dividends........................................................... 95,889
Foreign withholding taxes reclaimed................................. 26,895
Interest............................................................ 25,972
Deferred organizational expenses ..................................... 142,809
Prepaid expenses ..................................................... 22,659
--------------
TOTAL ASSETS........................................................ 123,738,472
--------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for:
Investments purchased............................................... 1,191,375
Plan of distribution fee............................................ 93,306
Management fee...................................................... 60,017
Investment advisory fee............................................. 40,011
Shares of beneficial interest repurchased........................... 13,887
Accrued expenses and other payables................................... 99,560
--------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES................................................... 1,498,156
--------------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital....................................................... 108,305,959
Net unrealized appreciation........................................... 13,406,131
Undistributed net realized gain....................................... 528,226
--------------
NET ASSETS.......................................................... $122,240,316
==============
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE,
10,694,150 shares outstanding (unlimited shares authorized of $.01
par value)........................................................... $ 11.43
==============
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the period August 28, 1996* through May 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME:
INCOME
Dividends (net of $62,966 foreign withholding tax).................. $ 588,159
Interest............................................................ 286,523
-------------
TOTAL INCOME...................................................... 874,682
-------------
EXPENSES
Plan of distribution fee............................................ 758,025
Management fee...................................................... 474,078
Investment advisory fee............................................. 316,052
Transfer agent fees and expenses.................................... 137,527
Professional fees................................................... 61,285
Registration fees................................................... 33,514
Shareholder reports and notices..................................... 32,249
Custodian fees...................................................... 26,596
Organizational expenses............................................. 25,537
Trustees' fees and expenses......................................... 12,824
Other............................................................... 196
-------------
TOTAL EXPENSES.................................................... 1,877,883
-------------
NET INVESTMENT LOSS............................................... (1,003,201)
-------------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN:
Net realized gain (loss) on:
Investments....................................................... 1,508,375
Foreign exchange transactions..................................... (1,035)
-------------
NET GAIN.......................................................... 1,507,340
-------------
Net unrealized appreciation on:
Investments....................................................... 13,406,806
Translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies............................................... (675)
-------------
NET APPRECIATION.................................................. 13,406,131
-------------
NET GAIN.......................................................... 14,913,471
-------------
NET INCREASE........................................................ $13,910,270
=============
</TABLE>
- ----------------
* Commencement of operations.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
AUGUST 28, 1996*
THROUGH
MAY 31, 1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------
<S> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
OPERATIONS:
Net investment loss ........................................... $ (1,003,201)
Net realized gain.............................................. 1,507,340
Net unrealized appreciation ................................... 13,406,131
----------------
NET INCREASE................................................. 13,910,270
Net increase from transactions in shares of beneficial
interest...................................................... 108,230,046
----------------
NET INCREASE................................................. 122,140,316
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period............................................ 100,000
----------------
END OF PERIOD................................................ $122,240,316
================
</TABLE>
- -----------------
* Commencement of operations.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 1997
1. ORGANIZATIONAL AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust (the "Fund") is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified, open-end
management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is long-term
capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing
primarily in securities of domestic and foreign companies operating in all
aspects of the telecommunications and information industries. The Fund was
organized as a Massachusetts business trust on March 28, 1996 and had no
operations other than those relating to organizational matters and the
issuance of 10,000 shares of beneficial interest for $100,000 to Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), an affiliate of Dean Witter Services
Company Inc. (the "Manager"), to effect the Fund's initial capitalization.
The Fund commenced operations on August 28, 1996.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS -- (1) an equity security listed or traded on the
New York, American or other domestic or foreign stock exchange is valued at
its latest sale price on that exchange prior to the time when assets are
valued; if there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the latest
bid price (in cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange,
the securities are valued on the exchange designated as the primary market by
the Adviser); (2) all other portfolio securities for which over-the-counter
market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest available
bid price prior to the time of valuation; (3) when market quotations are not
readily available, including circumstances under which it is determined by
TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") that sale or bid prices are not
reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by
and under the general supervision of the Trustees (valuation of debt
securities for which market quotations are not readily available may be based
upon current market prices of securities which are comparable in coupon,
rating and maturity or an appropriate matrix utilizing similar factors); (4)
certain portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service
approved by the Trustees. The pricing service may utilize a matrix system
incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the evaluation model
parameters, and/or research and evaluations by its staff, including review of
broker-dealer market price quotations, if available, in determining what it
believes is the fair valuation of the securities valued by such pricing
service; and (5) short-term debt securities having a maturity date of more
than sixty days at time of purchase are valued on a mark-to-market basis
49
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 1997, continued
until sixty days prior to maturity and thereafter at amortized cost based on
their value on the 61st day. Short-term debt securities having a maturity
date of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized
cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS -- Security transactions are accounted for on
the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains
and losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost
method. Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the
ex-dividend date except for certain dividends on foreign securities which are
recorded as soon as the Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date.
Discounts are accreted over the life of the respective securities. Interest
income is accrued daily.
C. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION -- The books and records of the Fund are
maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency market value
of investment securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts
are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and
(2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the exchange
rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resultant
exchange gains and losses are included in the Statement of Operations as
realized and unrealized gain/loss on foreign exchange transactions. Pursuant
to U.S. Federal income tax regulations, certain foreign exchange gains/losses
included in realized and unrealized gain/loss are included in or are a
reduction of ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The Fund does
not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of
changes in the foreign exchange rates from the changes in the market prices
of the securities.
D. FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS -- The Fund may enter into forward
foreign currency contracts which are valued daily at the appropriate exchange
rates. The resultant unrealized exchange gains and losses are included in the
Statement of Operations as unrealized foreign currency gain or loss and in
the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as part of the related foreign
currency denominated asset or liability. The Fund records realized gains or
losses on delivery of the currency or at the time the forward contract is
extinguished (compensated) by entering into a closing transaction prior to
delivery.
E. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS -- It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
F. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- The Fund records dividends
and distributions to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. The amount of
dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized
capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax
regulations
50
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 1997, continued
which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These
"book/tax" differences are either considered temporary or permanent in
nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts
are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis
treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends
and distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital
gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes are reported
as dividends in excess of net investment income or distributions in excess of
net realized capital gains. To the extent they exceed net investment income
and net realized capital gains for tax purposes, they are reported as
distributions of paid-in-capital.
G. ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES -- InterCapital paid the organizational expenses
in the amount of approximately $168,000 which has been reimbursed for the
full amount thereof. Such expenses have been deferred and are being amortized
on the straight-line method over a period not to exceed five years from the
commencement of operations.
2. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to a Management Agreement, the Fund pays the Manager a management
fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the annual rate of 0.60%
to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business
day.
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager maintains certain of
the Fund's books and records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space,
facilities, equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and
pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund who are
employees of the Manager. The Manager also bears the cost of telephone
services, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
3. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an
advisory fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the annual rate
of 0.40% to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each
business day.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund has retained
the Adviser to invest the Fund's assets, including placing orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Adviser obtains and evaluates
such information and advice relating to the economy, securities markets, and
specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to continuously
manage the assets of the Fund in a manner
51
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 1997, continued
consistent with its investment objective. In addition, the Adviser pays the
salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees
of the Adviser.
4. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Manager. The Fund has adopted a Plan of
Distribution (the "Plan"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act pursuant to
which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation, accrued daily and payable
monthly, at an annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily
aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the Fund's inception (not
including reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions) less the
average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since
the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been
imposed or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average
daily net assets. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to
compensate it for the services provided and the expenses borne by it and
others in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to, and
expenses of, the account executives of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an
affiliate of the Manager and Distributor, and others who engage in or support
distribution of the Fund's shares or who service shareholder accounts,
including overhead and telephone expenses, printing and distribution of
prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of the Fund's
shares to other than current shareholders and preparation, printing and
distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the
Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to compensate DWR and
other selected broker-dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such
amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any
unreimbursed distribution expenses.
Provided that the Plan continues in effect, any cumulative expenses incurred
but not yet recovered, may be recovered through future distribution fees from
the Fund and contingent deferred sales charges from the Fund's shareholders.
Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred
in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds
of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of
shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider
at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. The Distributor has
advised the Fund that such excess amounts, including carrying charges,
totaled $6,967,812 at May 31, 1997.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the period ended May 31, 1997,
it received approximately $253,000 in contingent deferred sales charges from
certain redemptions of the Fund's shares.
52
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 1997, continued
5. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities,
excluding short-term investments, for the period ended May 31, 1997
aggregated $178,435,703 and $73,436,415, respectively.
Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Manager and Distributor, is
the Fund's transfer agent. At May 31, 1997, the Fund had transfer agent fees
and expenses payable of approximately $17,000.
6. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
AUGUST 28, 1996*
THROUGH
MAY 31, 1997
---------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT
------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Sold 11,662,388 $118,594,978
Repurchased (978,238) (10,364,932)
------------ --------------
Net increase 10,684,150 $108,230,046
============ ==============
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Commencement of operations.
7. PURPOSES OFAND RISKS RELATING TO CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts ("forward
contracts") to facilitate settlement of foreign currency denominated
portfolio transactions or to manage foreign currency exposure associated with
foreign currency denominated securities.
Forward contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts
reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk
of an unfavorable change in foreign exchange rates underlying the forward
contracts. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the
potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their
contracts.
At May 31, 1997, there were no outstanding forward contracts.
8. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS
As of May 31, 1997, the Fund had permanent book/tax differences primarily
attributable to a net operating loss. To reflect reclassifications arising
from these differences, paid-in-capital was charged $24,087, undistributed
net realized gain was charged $979,114 and net investment loss was credited
$1,003,201.
53
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 31, 1997, continued
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On June 30, 1997, the Fund's Board of Trustees approved a proposal to adopt a
multiple class share structure. Through this arrangement, the Fund will offer
four classes of shares with various sales charges, ongoing fees and other
features. This conversion is scheduled to take place on July 28, 1997.
54
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout the period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
AUGUST 28, 1996*
THROUGH
MAY 31, 1997
- --------------------------------------- ----------------
<S> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
$
Net asset value, beginning of period ... 10.00
----------------
Net investment loss..................... (0.09)
Net realized and unrealized gain ....... 1.52
----------------
Total from investment operations ....... 1.43
----------------
$
Net asset value, end of period.......... 11.43
================
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+................ 14.30%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses................................ 2.38%(2)
Net investment loss..................... (1.27)%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in
thousands.............................. $122,240
Portfolio turnover rate................. 80%(1)
Average commission rate paid............ $ 0.0283
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Commencement of operations.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the
net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
55
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES
OF TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities,
including the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of
operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TCW/DW Global
Telecom Trust (the "Fund") at May 31, 1997, and the results of its
operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for
the period August 28, 1996 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997,
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial
statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial
statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit, which included
confirmation of securities at May 31, 1997 by correspondence with the
custodian and brokers, provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed
above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
July 10, 1997
56
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("MOODY'S")
BOND RATINGS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and
are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise
what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may
be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger
with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default
or have other marked shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely
poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
</TABLE>
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal bond
security rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in
the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the
lower end if its generic rating category.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess
of nine months. The ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well
57
<PAGE>
as taxable Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three
designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative
repayment capacity of rated issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3
have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
BOND RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers,
or lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
(1) likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings
may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or for other reasons.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal
is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest-rated issues
only in small degree.
A Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
BBB Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally
exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in higher-rated
categories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
BB Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major
ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
B Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and
principal repayments. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness
to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC Debt rated "CCC" has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial
and economic conditions to meet timely payments of interest and repayments of principal. In the event of adverse business,
financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC"
rating.
58
<PAGE>
C The rating "C" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC"
rating.
Cl The rating "Cl" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating or that
Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Debt rated "BB", "B", "CCC", "CC" and "C" are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect
to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest
degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed
by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The rating from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show
relative standing within the major ratings categories.
</TABLE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to
purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information
furnished by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers
reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of
changes in or unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into
group categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D"
for the lowest. Ratings are applicable to both taxable and tax-exempt
commercial paper. The categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the
designation 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety
is not as overwhelming as for issues designated "A-1".
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying this designation are, however, somewhat
more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
</TABLE>
59
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
(1) Financial statements included in the Prospectus
(Part A):
Page in
Prospectus
----------
Financial Highlights for the period August 28, 1996
(commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997.. 7
Page in
SAI
---
(2) Financial Statements included in the Statement of
Additional Information (Part B)
Portfolio of Investments at May 31, 1997........... 42
Summary of Investments at May 31, 1997 (unaudited). 45
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
May 31, 1997....................................... 46
Statement of Operations for the period August 28,
1996 (commencement of operations) through
May 31, 1997....................................... 47
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period
August 28, 1996 (commencement of operations)
through May 31, 1997............................... 48
Notes to Financial Statements at May 31, 1997...... 49
Financial Highlights for the period August 28, 1996
(commencement of operations) through May 31, 1997.. 55
(3) Financial Statements included in the Part C:
None.
(b) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number Description
- ------ -----------
1. -- Form of Instrument Establishing and Designating
Additional Classes
6(a). -- Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant
and Dean Witter Distributiors Inc.
6(b). -- Form of Multi-Class Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
1
<PAGE>
15. -- Form of Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1
Other -- Form of Multiple-Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3
- -------------------
All other exhibits were previously filed and are hereby
incorporated by reference.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With
Registrant.
None.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at June 30, 1997
-------------- ------------------------
15,772
Shares of Beneficial Interest
Item 27. Indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and under
Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the
Registrant's trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is
determined that they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not
opposed to the best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not
unlawful. In addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined
that the actions in question did not render them liable by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties
or by reason of reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the
Registrant. Trustees, officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for
the expense of litigation if it is determined that they are entitled to
indemnification against any liability established in such litigation. The
Registrant may also advance money for these expenses provided that they give
their undertakings to repay the Registrant unless their conduct is later
determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Management and Advisory Agreements, none of the
Manager, the Adviser or any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case
of bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
duties to the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act
2
<PAGE>
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted against the Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act,
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the
indemnification provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release
11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, so long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such
Act remains in effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Manager, Registrant's Trustees,
and other registered investment management companies managed by the Manager,
maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer,
employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of
Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust
or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
or arising out of his position. However, in no event will Registrant maintain
insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which Registrant itself
is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
The TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is a 100% owned
subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation. The Adviser presently
serves as investment adviser to: (1) TCW Funds, Inc., a diversified open-end
management investment company, (2) TCW Convertible Securities Fund, Inc., a
diversified closed-end management investment company; (3) TCW/DW Core Equity
Trust, an open-end, non-diversified management company, (4) TCW/DW North
American Government Income Trust, an open-end, non-diversified management
company, (5) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, an open-end, non-diversified
management company, (6) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, an open-end,
non-diversified management company, (7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, an
open-end non-diversified management company, (8) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, a
closed-end, diversified management company, (9) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, a
closed-end diversified management company, (10) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, a
closed-end diversified management company, (11) TCW/DW Balanced Fund, an
open-end, diversified management company, (12) TCW/DW Emerging Markets
Opportunities Trust, a closed-end, non-diversified management company, (13)
TCW/DW Total Return Trust, an open-end non-diversified management investment
company, (14) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, an open-end, diversified management
investment company, (15) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, an open-end diversified
management investment company and (16) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, an
open-end diversified management investment
3
<PAGE>
company. The Adviser also serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser to other
investment companies, including foreign investment companies. The list required
by this Item 28 of the officers and directors of the Adviser together with
information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantive nature engaged in by the Adviser and such officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Form ADV (File No.
801-29075) filed by the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware corporation,
is the principal underwriter of the Registrant. Distributors is also the
principal underwriter of the following investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(15) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(23) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(24) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(25) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(26) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(27) Prime Income Trust
(28) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(31) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(32) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(33) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(34) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(35) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(36) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(37) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(38) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(39) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(40) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
4
<PAGE>
(41) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(42) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(43) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(44) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(45) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(46) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(48) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(49) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(50) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(51) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(52) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(53) Dean Witter Information Fund
(54) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(55) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(56) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(57) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(58) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"). The principal address of
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
POSITIONS AND
OFFICE WITH DISTRIBUTORS
NAME AND THE REGISTRANT
- ---- ------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and Director of
Distributors and Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer
and Trustee of the
Registrant.
Philip J. Purcell Director of Distributors.
Richard M. DeMartini Director of Distributors and
Trustee of the Registrant.
James F. Higgins Director of Distributors.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director
of Distributors.
5
<PAGE>
POSITIONS AND
OFFICE WITH DISTRIBUTORS
NAME AND THE REGISTRANT
- ---- ------------------
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President,
Secretary, Chief Legal Officer
and Director of Distributors.
Robert Scanlan Executive Vice President of
Distributors and Vice President
of the Registrant.
Mitchell M. Merin Executive Vice President of
Distributors and Vice President
of the Registrant.
Robert S. Giambrone Senior Vice President of
Distributors and Vice President
of the Registrant.
Barry Fink Senior Vice President, Assistant
General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary of Distributors and Vice
President, Secretary and General
Counsel of the Registrant.
Frederick K. Kubler Senior Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer of
Distributors.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary of Distributors.
Edward C. Oelsner III Vice President of Distributors.
Samuel Wolcott III Vice President of Distributors.
Thomas F. Caloia Assistant Treasurer of
Distributors and Treasurer of
the Registrant.
Michael Interrante Assistant Treasurer of
Distributors.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder
are maintained by the Manager at its offices, except records relating to
holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
6
<PAGE>
Item 31. Management Services
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. Undertakings
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders, upon request and without charge.
7
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
----------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and State of New York on the 22 day of July, 1997.
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
By /s/ Barry Fink
---------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Trustee and Chairman
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 7/22/97
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/ Thomas F. Caloia 7/22/97
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Trustees
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Richard M. DeMartini
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
Marc I. Stern
By /s/ Barry Fink 7/22/97
Barry Fink
Attorney-in-Fact
John C. Argue Michael E. Nugent
Manuel H. Johnson John L. Schroeder
John R. Haire
By /s/ David M. Butowsky 7/22/97
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
1. -- Form of Instrument Establishing and Designating Additional
Classes
6(a). -- Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributiors Inc.
6(b). -- Form of Multi-Class Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
15. -- Form of Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant
to Rule 12b-1
Other -- Form of Multiple-Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3
<PAGE>
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is the Secretary of TCW/DW
Global Telecom Trust (the "Trust"), an unincorporated business trust organized
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, that annexed hereto is an
Instrument Establishing and Designating Additional Classes of Shares of the
Trust unanimously adopted by the Trustees of the Trust on June 30, 1997, as
provided in Section 6.9(h) of the said Declaration, said Instrument to take
effect on July 28, 1997, and I do hereby further certify that such Instrument
has not been amended and is on the date hereof in full force and effect.
Dated this 28th day of July, 1997.
------------------------------
Barry Fink
Secretary
(SEAL)
<PAGE>
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
INSTRUMENT ESTABLISHING AND DESIGNATING
ADDITIONAL CLASSES OF SHARES
WHEREAS, TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust (the "Trust") was established by the
Declaration of Trust dated March 28, 1996, as amended from time to time (the
"Declaration"), under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
WHEREAS, Section 6.9(h) of the Declaration provides that the establishment and
designation of any additional class of shares shall be effective upon the
execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting forth
such establishment and designation and the relative rights, preferences, voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms
and conditions of such class, or as otherwise provided in such instrument,
which instrument shall have the status of an amendment to the Declaration; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Trust have deemed it advisable to establish and
designate three additional classes of shares and to designate classes for the
existing shares held prior to July 28, 1997 ("Existing Class") as provided
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, pursuant to Section 6.9(h) of the Declaration,
there are hereby established and designated three additional classes of shares,
to be known as: Class A, Class C and Class D (the "Additional Classes"), each
of which shall be subject to the relative rights, preferences, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and
conditions of redemption set forth in the Declaration with respect to the
Existing Class, except to the extent the TCW/DW Funds Multiple Class Plan
Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 attached hereto as Exhibit A sets forth differences (i)
between each of the Additional Classes, or (ii) among each of the Existing
Class and the Additional Classes; and be it further
RESOLVED, pursuant to Section 6.9(h) of the Declaration, all shares of the
Trust held prior to July 28, 1997 are hereby designated as Class B shares of
the Trust.
This instrument may be executed in more than one counterpart, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one
and the same document.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the undersigned, the Trustees of the Trust, have executed
this instrument this 30th day of June, 1997.
/s/ Marc I. Stern /s/ Manuel H. Johnson
- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Marc I. Stern, as Trustee Manuel H. Johnson, as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
865 South Figueroa Street 1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Los Angeles, CA 90017 Washington, D.C. 20036
/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo /s/ Michael E. Nugent
- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo, as Trustee Michael E. Nugent, as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
Two World Trade Center c/o Triumph Capital, L.P.
New York, NY 10048 237 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
/s/ John C. Argue /s/ Richard M. DeMartini
- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
John C. Argue, as Trustee Richard M. DeMartini, as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
801 South Flower Street Two World Trade Center
Los Angeles, CA 90017 New York, NY 10048
/s/ John R. Haire /s/ John L. Schroeder
- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
John R. Haire, as Trustee John L. Schroeder, as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
Two World Trade Center c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen
New York, NY 10048 Shalov & Wein
Counsel to the Independent Trustees
114 West 47th Street
New York, NY 10036
/s/ Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
- ----------------------------------
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr. as Trustee
and not individually
865 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, CA 90017
<PAGE>
STATE OF NEW YORK )
)ss:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this 30th day of June, 1997, JOHN C. ARGUE, RICHARD M. DEMARTINI,
CHARLES A. FIUMEFREDDO, JOHN R. HAIRE, MANUEL H. JOHNSON, THOMAS E. LARKIN,
JR., MICHAEL E. NUGENT, JOHN L. SCHROEDER and MARC I. STERN, known to me to be
the individuals described in and who executed the foregoing instrument,
personally appeared before me and they severally acknowledged the foregoing
instrument to be their free act and deed.
/s/ Marilyn K. Cranney
------------------------------
Notary Public
My Commission expires:
MARILYN K. CRANNEY
NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK
NO. 24-4795538
QUALIFIED IN KINGS COUNTY
COMMISSION EXPIRES MAY 31, 1999
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
TCW/DW FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
INTRODUCTION
This plan (the "Plan") is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and will be
effective as of July 28, 1997. The Plan relates to shares of the open-end
investment companies to which TCW Funds Management, Inc. serves as investment
adviser and Dean Witter Services Company Inc. acts as manager, that are
listed on Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time (each, a "Fund" and
collectively, the "Funds"). The Funds are distributed pursuant to a system
(the "Multiple Class System") in which each class of shares (each, a "Class"
and collectively, the "Classes") of a Fund represents a pro rata interest in
the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and differs only to the extent
outlined below.
I. DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
One or more Classes of shares of the Funds are offered for purchase by
investors with the sales load structures described below. In addition,
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds have each adopted a Plan
of Distribution (the "12b-1 Plan") under which shares of certain Classes are
subject to the service and/or distribution fees ("12b-1 fees") described
below.
1. Class A Shares
Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales load ("FESL"). The
schedule of sales charges applicable to a Fund and the circumstances under
which the sales charges are subject to reduction are set forth in each Fund's
current prospectus. As stated in each Fund's current prospectus, Class A
shares may be purchased at net asset value (without a FESL): (i) in the case
of certain large purchases of such shares; and (ii) by certain limited
categories of investors, in each case, under the circumstances and conditions
set forth in each Fund's current prospectus. Class A shares purchased at net
asset value may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") on
redemptions made within one year of purchase. Further information relating to
the CDSC, including the manner in which it is calculated, is set forth in
paragraph 6 below. Class A shares are also subject to payments under each
Fund's 12b-1 Plan to reimburse Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its affiliates and other broker-dealers for
distribution expenses incurred by them specifically on behalf of the Class,
assessed at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets. The
entire amount of the 12b-1 fee represents a service fee within the meaning of
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines.
2. Class B Shares
Class B shares are offered without a FESL, but will in most cases be
subject to a six-year declining CDSC which is calculated in the manner set
forth in paragraph 6 below. Class B shares purchased by certain qualified
employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a three-year declining CDSC
which is calculated in the manner set forth in paragraph 6 below. The
schedule of CDSC charges applicable to each Fund is set forth in each Fund's
current prospectus. Class B shares are also subject to a fee under each
Fund's respective 12b-1 Plan, assessed at the annual rate of up to 1.0% of
either: (a) the lesser of (i) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the
Fund's Class B shares since the inception of the Fund (not including
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since
the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or waived, or (ii)
the average daily net assets of Class B; or (b) the average daily net assets
of Class B. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to up to 0.25% of the Fund's
average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee within the meaning
of the NASD guidelines and the remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee, if any, is
characterized as an asset-based sales charge. Also, Class B shares have a
conversion feature ("Conversion Feature") under which such shares convert to
Class A shares after a certain holding period. Details of the Conversion
Feature are set forth in Section IV below.
1
<PAGE>
3. Class C Shares
Class C shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, but will in most
cases be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year after
purchase. Further information relating to the CDSC is set forth in paragraph
6 below. In addition, Class C shares, under each Fund's 12b-1 Plan, are
subject to 12b-1 payments to reimburse Dean Witter Distributors Inc., DWR,
its affiliates and other broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by
them specifically on behalf of the Class, assessed at the annual rate of up
to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Class. A portion of the 12b-1
fee equal to up to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is
characterized as a service fee within the meaning of NASD guidelines. Unlike
Class B shares, Class C shares do not have the Conversion Feature.
4. Class D Shares
Class D shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, CDSC or a 12b-1
fee for purchases of Fund shares by (i) investors meeting an initial minimum
investment requirement and (ii) certain other limited categories of
investors, in each case, as may be approved by the Boards of
Directors/Trustees of the Funds and as disclosed in each Fund's current
prospectus.
5. Additional Classes of Shares
The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Funds have the authority to create
additional Classes, or change existing Classes, from time to time, in
accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
6. Calculation of the CDSC
Any applicable CDSC is calculated based upon the lesser of net asset value
of the shares at the time of purchase or at the time of redemption. The CDSC
does not apply to amounts representing an increase in share value due to
capital appreciation and shares acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions. The CDSC schedule applicable to a
Fund and the circumstances in which the CDSC is subject to waiver are set
forth in each Fund's prospectus.
II. EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Expenses incurred by a Fund are allocated among the various Classes of
shares pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each
Class, except that 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class are allocated
directly to that Class. In addition, other expenses associated with a
particular Class (except advisory or custodial fees), may be allocated
directly to that Class, provided that such expenses are reasonably identified
as specifically attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that
Class is approved by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees.
III. CLASS DESIGNATION
All shares of the Funds held prior to July 28, 1997 (other than shares of
TCW/DW Balanced Fund and TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund) have been designated
Class B shares. Shares of TCW/DW Balanced Fund and TCW/DW Income and Growth
Fund held prior to July 28, 1997 have been designated Class C shares except
that shares of TCW/DW Balanced Fund and TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund held
prior to July 28, 1997 that were acquired in exchange for shares of an
investment company offered with a CDSC have been designated Class B shares.
IV. THE CONVERSION FEATURE
Class B shares held before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in
May, 2007, except that Class B shares which are purchased before July 28,
1997 by trusts for which Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC") or Dean Witter
Trust FSB ("DWTFSB") provides discretionary trustee services will convert to
Class A shares on or about August 29, 1997 (the CDSC will not be applicable
to such shares upon the conversion). In all other instances, Class B shares
of each Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares, based on the
relative net asset values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion
date, which will be approximately ten (10) years after the date of the
original purchase. Conversions will be effected once a month. The 10 year
period will be calculated from the last day of the month in which the
2
<PAGE>
shares were purchased or, in the case of Class B shares acquired through an
exchange or a series of exchanges, from the last day of the month in which
the original Class B shares were purchased, provided that shares originally
purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007.
Except as set forth below, the conversion of shares purchased on or after May
1, 1997 will take place in the month following the tenth anniversary of the
purchase. There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class
B shares acquired through automatic reinvestment of dividends owned by the
shareholder as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at
the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares purchased
and owned by the shareholder. In the case of Class B shares held by a 401(k)
plan or other employer-sponsored plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as
Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper,
all Class B shares will convert to Class A shares on the conversion date of
the first shares of a Fund purchased by that plan. In the case of Class B
shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (as such term is
defined in the prospectus of each Fund), the period of time the shares were
held in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding period
for conversion. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B
shares of a Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day of the month in
which Class B shares are reacquired.
Effectiveness of the Conversion Feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel to the effect that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a
taxable event under the Code; (ii) Class A shares received on conversion will
have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B shares
immediately prior to the conversion; and (iii) Class A shares received on
conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of the
converted Class B shares. The Conversion Feature may be suspended if the
Ruling or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to Class B fees under the applicable Fund's 12b-1
Plan.
V. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of the
other Funds or for shares of certain other investment companies without the
imposition of an exchange fee as described in the prospectuses and statements
of additional information of the Funds. The exchange privilege of each Fund
may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund upon such notice as may
be required by applicable regulatory agencies as described in each Fund's
prospectus.
VI. VOTING
Each Class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter that relates
solely to its 12b-1 Plan, except that Class B shareholders will have the
right to vote on any proposed material increase in Class A's expenses,
including payments under the Class A 12b-1 Plan, if such proposal is
submitted separately to Class A shareholders. If the amount of expenses,
including payments under the Class A 12b-1 Plan, is increased materially
without the approval of Class B shareholders, the Fund will establish a new
Class A for Class B shareholders whose shares automatically convert on the
same terms as applied to Class A before the increase. In addition, each Class
shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in
which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any other
Class.
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TCW/DW FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
SCHEDULE A
AT JULY 28, 1997
1) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
2) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
3) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
6) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
8) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
9) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
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TCW/DW FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 31st day of May, 1997 between each of the
open-end investment companies to which TCW Funds Management, Inc. acts as
investment adviser and Dean Witter Services Company Inc. acts as manager,
that are listed on Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time (each, a
"Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"), and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, each Fund is registered as an open-end investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and it is in
the interest of each Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously, and
WHEREAS, each Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement
with each other with respect to the continuous offering of each Fund's
transferable shares, of $0.01 par value (the "Shares"), to commence on the
date listed above, in order to promote the growth of each Fund and facilitate
the distribution of its shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Distributor.
(a) Each Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal underwriter
and distributor of the Fund to sell Shares to the public on the terms set
forth in this Agreement and that Fund's prospectus and the Distributor hereby
accepts such appointment and agrees to act hereunder. Each Fund, during the
term of this Agreement, shall sell Shares to the Distributor upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from each Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors, and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate
of the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in that Fund's
prospectus (the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information
included in the Fund's registration statement (the "Registration Statement")
most recently filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") and effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"), and the 1940 Act or as the Prospectus may be
otherwise amended or supplemented and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497
under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2 Exclusive Nature of Duties. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of each Fund, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not
apply to Shares issued by each Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company
with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or
substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company
by the Fund; (ii) pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions; or (iii) pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded
redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. Purchase of Shares from each Fund.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to buy from each Fund the Shares
needed, but not more than the Shares needed (except for clerical errors in
transmission), to fill unconditional orders for Shares placed with the
Distributor by investors or securities dealers. The price which the
Distributor shall pay for the Shares so purchased from the Fund shall be the
net asset value, determined as set forth in the Prospectus, used in
determining the public offering price on which such orders were based.
(b) The Shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the public offering
price of Shares as set forth in the Prospectus, to investors or to securities
dealers, including DWR, who have entered into selected dealer agreements with
the Distributor upon the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof
("Selected Dealers").
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(c) Each Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section 4(f) hereof. Each Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale
of the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been
suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New
York authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event
which, in the judgment of a Fund, makes it impracticable to sell its Shares.
(d) Each Fund, or any agent of a Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by a Fund; provided, however, that a
Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept orders
for the purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon their
receipt, and each Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor and
instructions will deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement
confirming the issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the Fund in New
York Clearing House funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and
such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
(e) With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct each Fund's transfer agent to receive instructions
directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to
registration of Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of
the Shares to such investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct
the transfer agent to receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on
behalf of the Distributor, for prompt transmittal to each Fund's custodian,
of the purchase price of the Shares. In such event the Distributor shall
obtain from the Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such registration
instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares.
(a) Any of the outstanding Shares of a Fund may be tendered for redemption
at any time, and each Fund agrees to redeem its Shares so tendered in
accordance with the applicable provisions set forth in its Prospectus. The
price to be paid to redeem the Shares shall be equal to the net asset value
determined as set forth in the Prospectus less, in the case of a Fund whose
Shares are offered with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"), any
applicable CDSC. Upon any redemption of Shares the Fund shall pay the total
amount of the redemption price in New York Clearing House funds in accordance
with applicable provisions of the Prospectus.
(b) In the case of a Fund whose Shares are offered with a front-end sales
charge, the redemption by a Fund of any of its Shares purchased by or through
the Distributor will not affect the applicable front-end sales charge secured
by the Distributor or any Selected Dealer in the course of the original sale,
except that if any Shares are tendered for redemption within seven business
days after the date of the confirmation of the original purchase, the right
to the applicable front-end sales charge shall be forfeited by the
Distributor and the Selected Dealer which sold such Shares.
(c) In the case of a Fund whose Shares are offered with a CDSC, the
proceeds of any redemption of Shares shall be paid by each Fund as follows:
(i) any applicable CDSC shall be paid to the Distributor or to the Selected
Dealer, or, when applicable, pursuant to the Rules of the Association of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), retained by the
Fund and (ii) the balance shall be paid to the redeeming shareholders, in
each case in accordance with applicable provisions of its Prospectus in New
York Clearing House funds. The Distributor is authorized to direct a Fund to
pay directly to the Selected Dealer any CDSC payable by a Fund to the
Distributor in respect of Shares sold by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming
shareholders.
(d) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office
of the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in each
Fund's Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer
agent of the Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor
shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the
Fund's transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(e) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for each Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with a Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic request of the
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<PAGE>
shareholders, or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor shall
promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption, all such
orders for repurchase of Shares. Payment for Shares repurchased may be made
by a Fund to the Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The
Distributor shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted
to the Fund's transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(f) Redemption of its Shares or payment by a Fund may be suspended at
times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said
Exchange is restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or
it is not reasonably practicable for a Fund fairly to determine the value of
its net assets, or during any other period when the SEC, by order, so
permits.
(g) With respect to its Shares tendered for redemption or repurchase by
any Selected Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized
to instruct the transfer agent of a Fund to accept orders for redemption or
repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and
to instruct the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and
repurchases directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor for
the account of the shareholder. The Distributor shall obtain from the
Selected Dealer, and shall maintain, a record of such orders. The Distributor
is further authorized to obtain from the Fund, and shall maintain, a record
of payment made directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
SECTION 5. Duties of the Fund.
(a) Each Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of its Shares, including
one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial
statements prepared by the Fund and examined by independent accountants. Each
Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, make available to the
Distributor such number of copies of its Prospectus as the Distributor shall
reasonably request.
(b) Each Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) Each Fund shall use its best efforts to pay the filing fees for an
appropriate number of its Shares to be sold under the securities laws of such
states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve. Any qualification to sell
its Shares in a state may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by a Fund at
any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, such filing
fees shall be paid by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish any information
and other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required
by a Fund in connection with the sale of its Shares in any state.
(d) Each Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of its annual
and interim reports.
SECTION 6. Duties of the Distributor.
(a) The Distributor shall sell shares of each Fund through DWR and may
sell shares through other securities dealers and its own Account Executives,
and shall devote reasonable time and effort to promote sales of the Shares,
but shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of Shares. The
services of the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is understood
that the Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other registered
investment companies, so long as the performance of its obligations hereunder
is not impaired thereby. It is also understood that Selected Dealers,
including DWR, may also sell shares for other registered investment
companies.
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the appropriate Fund.
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<PAGE>
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will at all times comply with the
applicable terms and limitations of the Rules of the Association of the NASD.
SECTION 7. Selected Dealers Agreements.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected dealer
agreements with Selected Dealers for the sale of Shares. In making agreements
with Selected Dealers, the Distributor shall act only as principal and not as
agent for a Fund. Shares sold to Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such
dealers only at the public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. With
respect to Funds whose Shares are offered with a front-end sales charge, in
such agreement the Distributor shall have the right to fix the portion of the
applicable front-end sales charge which may be allocated to the Selected
Dealers.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to Selected Dealers that are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by each
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of its Shares to investors and Selected
Dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers
on such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be
necessary to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements
may from time to time exist.
SECTION 8. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Each Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including
fees and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the
Directors/Trustees of each Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in
connection with the preparation and filing of any required Registration
Statements and Prospectuses and all amendments and supplements thereto, and
the expense of preparing, printing, mailing and otherwise distributing
prospectuses and statements of additional information, annual or interim
reports or proxy materials to shareholders.
(b) The Distributor shall bear all expenses incurred by it in connection
with its duties and activities under this Agreement including the payment to
Selected Dealers of any sales commissions, service fees and other expenses
for sales of a Fund's Shares (except such expenses as are specifically
undertaken herein by a Fund) incurred or paid by Selected Dealers, including
DWR. The Distributor shall bear the costs and expenses of preparing, printing
and distributing any supplementary sales literature used by the Distributor
or furnished by it for use by Selected Dealers in connection with the
offering of the Shares for sale. Any expenses of advertising incurred in
connection with such offering will also be the obligation of the Distributor.
It is understood and agreed that, so long as a Fund's Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1 Plan") continues in
effect, any expenses incurred by the Distributor hereunder may be paid in
accordance with the terms of such Rule 12b-1 Plan.
(c) Each Fund shall pay the filing fees, and, if necessary or advisable in
connection therewith, bear the cost and expense of qualifying each Fund as a
broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or other jurisdictions
as shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c)
hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state for continuing to
offer Shares therein until the Fund decides to discontinue selling Shares
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. Indemnification.
(a) Each Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each
person, if any, who controls the Distributor against any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or
on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or interim reports
to shareholders of a Fund, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or
omission was
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<PAGE>
made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the
Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of the Distributor; provided,
however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of a Fund in favor of the
Distributor and any such controlling persons to be deemed to protect the
Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof against any liability to
a Fund or its security holders to which the Distributor or any such
controlling persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties
or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement; or (ii) is a Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against the
Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any
such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have notified the Fund in
writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal
process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served
upon the Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the Distributor or
such controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person against whom
such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph. Each Fund will be entitled to participate at its
own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of
any such suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if a Fund elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it
and satisfactory to the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume
the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but,
in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it
will reimburse the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of
any counsel retained by them. Each Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor
of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
officers or Directors/Trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of the
Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and
each of its Directors/ Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who
controls the Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense
described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but
only with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to a Fund in writing by or on behalf
of the Distributor for use in connection with the Registration Statement or
related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to
time amended, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and
each Fund's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Fund's
transfer agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which
arise as a result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on
behalf of, the Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder
accounts in the Fund pursuant to Section 4(g) hereof and pay the proceeds to,
or as directed by, the Distributor for the account of each shareholder whose
Shares are so redeemed; and (2) register Shares in the names of investors,
confirm the issuance thereof and receive payment therefor pursuant to Section
3(e) hereof.
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against a Fund or any person
so indemnified by this Section 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be
sought against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and
duties given to a Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall
have the rights and duties given to the Distributor, by the provisions of
subsection (a) of this Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifiying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the
Distributor on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but
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<PAGE>
also the relative fault of a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the
other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on
the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund
bear to the total compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as
set forth in the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by a Fund or the Distributor
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. Each Fund and
the Distributor agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to
above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares
distributed by it to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount
of any damages which it has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f)
of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. Duration and Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall become effective with respect to a Fund as of the date first above
written and shall remain in force until April 30, 1998, and thereafter, but
only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually
by (i) the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Fund, or by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, cast in person or
by proxy, and (ii) a majority of those Directors/Trustees who are not parties
to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in the operation
of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related thereto, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Directors/Trustees of a Fund, by a majority of the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and
who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, or by the
Distributor, on sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement
shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding
voting securities of a Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Directors/Trustees
of a Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this
Agreement or in any Agreement related to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
SECTION 12. Additional Funds. If at any time another Fund desires to
appoint the Distributor as its principal underwriter and distributor under
this Agreement, it shall notify the Distributor in writing. If the
Distributor is willing to serve as the Fund's principal underwriter and
distributor under this Agreement, it shall notify the Fund in writing,
whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund hereunder.
SECTION 13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act. To the extent the applicable law of the State of New York, or any
of the provisions herein, conflicts with the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act, the latter shall control.
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SECTION 14. Personal Liability. With respect to any Fund that is organized
as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, its Declaration of the Trust (each, a "Declaration") is on
file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Each Declaration provides that the name of the Fund refers to the Trustees
under the Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or
personally; and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of any
Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to
their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or
otherwise, in connection with the affairs of any Fund, but the Trust Estate
only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first written in New York, New York.
ON BEHALF OF THE FUNDS SET FORTH ON
SCHEDULE A, ATTACHED HERETO
By:
....................................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By:
....................................
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TCW/DW FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
AT MAY 31, 1997
1) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
2) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
3) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
6) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
8) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
9) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
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TCW/DW FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 28th day of July, 1997 between each of the
open-end investment companies to which TCW Funds Management, Inc. acts as
investment adviser and Dean Witter Services Company Inc. acts as manager,
that are listed on Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time (each, a
"Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"), and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, each Fund is registered as an open-end investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and it is in
the interest of each Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously, and
WHEREAS, each Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement
with each other with respect to the continuous offering of each Fund's
transferable shares, of $0.01 par value (the "Shares"), to commence on the
date listed above, in order to promote the growth of each Fund and facilitate
the distribution of its shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Distributor.
(a) Each Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal underwriter
and distributor of the Fund to sell Shares to the public on the terms set
forth in this Agreement and that Fund's prospectus and the Distributor hereby
accepts such appointment and agrees to act hereunder. Each Fund, during the
term of this Agreement, shall sell Shares to the Distributor upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from each Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors, and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate
of the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in that Fund's
prospectus (the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information
included in the Fund's registration statement (the "Registration Statement")
most recently filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") and effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"), and the 1940 Act or as the Prospectus may be
otherwise amended or supplemented and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497
under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2 Exclusive Nature of Duties. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of each Fund, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not
apply to Shares issued by each Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company
with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or
substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company
by the Fund; (ii) pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions; or (iii) pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded
redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. Purchase of Shares from each Fund. The Shares are offered in
four classes (each, a "Class"), as described in the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to buy from each Fund the Shares
of the particular class needed, but not more than the Shares needed (except
for clerical errors in transmission), to fill unconditional orders for Shares
of the applicable class placed with the Distributor by investors or
securities dealers. The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares
so purchased from the Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set
forth in the Prospectus, used in determining the public offering price on
which such orders were based.
(b) The Shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the public offering
price of Shares of the applicable class as set forth in the Prospectus, to
investors or to securities dealers, including DWR, who have entered into
selected dealer agreements with the Distributor upon the terms and conditions
set forth in Section 7 hereof ("Selected Dealers").
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(c) Each Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section 4(f) hereof. Each Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale
of the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been
suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New
York authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event
which, in the judgment of a Fund, makes it impracticable to sell its Shares.
(d) Each Fund, or any agent of a Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by a Fund; provided, however, that a
Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept orders
for the purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon their
receipt, and each Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor and
instructions will deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement
confirming the issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the Fund in New
York Clearing House funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and
such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
(e) With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct each Fund's transfer agent to receive instructions
directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to
registration of Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of
the Shares to such investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct
the transfer agent to receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on
behalf of the Distributor, for prompt transmittal to each Fund's custodian,
of the purchase price of the Shares. In such event the Distributor shall
obtain from the Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such registration
instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares.
(a) Any of the outstanding Shares of a Fund may be tendered for redemption
at any time, and each Fund agrees to redeem its Shares so tendered in
accordance with the applicable provisions set forth in its Prospectus. The
price to be paid to redeem the Shares shall be equal to the net asset value
determined as set forth in the Prospectus less any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC"). Upon any redemption of Shares the Fund shall
pay the total amount of the redemption price in New York Clearing House funds
in accordance with applicable provisions of the Prospectus.
(b) The redemption by a Fund of any of its Class A Shares purchased by or
through the Distributor will not affect the applicable front-end sales charge
secured by the Distributor or any Selected Dealer in the course of the
original sale, except that if any Class A Shares are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase, the right to the applicable front-end sales charge shall be
forfeited by the Distributor and the Selected Dealer which sold such Shares.
(c) The proceeds of any redemption of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares
shall be paid by each Fund as follows: (i) any applicable CDSC shall be paid
to the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or, when applicable, pursuant
to the Rules of the Association of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), retained by the Fund and (ii) the balance shall be
paid to the redeeming shareholders, in each case in accordance with
applicable provisions of its Prospectus in New York Clearing House funds. The
Distributor is authorized to direct a Fund to pay directly to the Selected
Dealer any CDSC payable by a Fund to the Distributor in respect of Class A,
Class B, or Class C Shares sold by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming
shareholders.
(d) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office
of the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in each
Fund's Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer
agent of the Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor
shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the
Fund's transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(e) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for each Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with a Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic request of the shareholders,
or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor shall promptly
transmit to the
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transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption, all such orders for repurchase of
Shares. Payment for Shares repurchased may be made by a Fund to the
Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's
transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(f) Redemption of its Shares or payment by a Fund may be suspended at
times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said
Exchange is restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or
it is not reasonably practicable for a Fund fairly to determine the value of
its net assets, or during any other period when the SEC, by order, so
permits.
(g) With respect to its Shares tendered for redemption or repurchase by
any Selected Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized
to instruct the transfer agent of a Fund to accept orders for redemption or
repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and
to instruct the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and
repurchases directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor for
the account of the shareholder. The Distributor shall obtain from the
Selected Dealer, and shall maintain, a record of such orders. The Distributor
is further authorized to obtain from the Fund, and shall maintain, a record
of payment made directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
SECTION 5. Duties of the Fund.
(a) Each Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of its Shares, including
one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial
statements prepared by the Fund and examined by independent accountants. Each
Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, make available to the
Distributor such number of copies of its Prospectus as the Distributor shall
reasonably request.
(b) Each Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) Each Fund shall use its best efforts to pay the filing fees for an
appropriate number of its Shares to be sold under the securities laws of such
states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve. Any qualification to sell
its Shares in a state may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by a Fund at
any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, such filing
fees shall be paid by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish any information
and other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required
by a Fund in connection with the sale of its Shares in any state.
(d) Each Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of its annual
and interim reports.
SECTION 6. Duties of the Distributor.
(a) The Distributor shall sell shares of each Fund through DWR and may
sell shares through other securities dealers and its own Account Executives,
and shall devote reasonable time and effort to promote sales of the Shares,
but shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of Shares. The
services of the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is understood
that the Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other registered
investment companies, so long as the performance of its obligations hereunder
is not impaired thereby. It is also understood that Selected Dealers,
including DWR, may also sell shares for other registered investment
companies.
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the appropriate Fund.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will at all times comply with the
applicable terms and limitations of the Rules of the Association of the NASD.
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<PAGE>
SECTION 7. Selected Dealers Agreements.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected dealer
agreements with Selected Dealers for the sale of Shares. In making agreements
with Selected Dealers, the Distributor shall act only as principal and not as
agent for a Fund. Shares sold to Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such
dealers only at the public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. With
respect to Class A Shares, in such agreement the Distributor shall have the
right to fix the portion of the applicable front-end sales charge which may
be allocated to the Selected Dealers.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to Selected Dealers that are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by each
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of its Shares to investors and Selected
Dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers
on such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be
necessary to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements
may from time to time exist.
SECTION 8. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Each Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including
fees and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the
Directors/Trustees of each Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in
connection with the preparation and filing of any required Registration
Statements and Prospectuses and all amendments and supplements thereto, and
the expense of preparing, printing, mailing and otherwise distributing
prospectuses and statements of additional information, annual or interim
reports or proxy materials to shareholders.
(b) The Distributor shall bear all expenses incurred by it in connection
with its duties and activities under this Agreement including the payment to
Selected Dealers of any sales commissions, service fees and other expenses
for sales of a Fund's Shares (except such expenses as are specifically
undertaken herein by a Fund) incurred or paid by Selected Dealers, including
DWR. The Distributor shall bear the costs and expenses of preparing, printing
and distributing any supplementary sales literature used by the Distributor
or furnished by it for use by Selected Dealers in connection with the
offering of the Shares for sale. Any expenses of advertising incurred in
connection with such offering will also be the obligation of the Distributor.
It is understood and agreed that, so long as a Fund's Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1 Plan") continues in
effect, any expenses incurred by the Distributor hereunder may be paid in
accordance with the terms of such Rule 12b-1 Plan.
(c) Each Fund shall pay the filing fees, and, if necessary or advisable in
connection therewith, bear the cost and expense of qualifying each Fund as a
broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or other jurisdictions
as shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c)
hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state for continuing to
offer Shares therein until the Fund decides to discontinue selling Shares
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. Indemnification.
(a) Each Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each
person, if any, who controls the Distributor against any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or
on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or interim reports
to shareholders of a Fund, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of the
Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of a
Fund in
4
<PAGE>
favor of the Distributor and any such controlling persons to be deemed to
protect the Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof against any
liability to a Fund or its security holders to which the Distributor or any
such controlling persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties
or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement; or (ii) is a Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against the
Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any
such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have notified the Fund in
writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal
process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served
upon the Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the Distributor or
such controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person against whom
such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph. Each Fund will be entitled to participate at its
own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of
any such suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if a Fund elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it
and satisfactory to the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume
the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but,
in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it
will reimburse the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of
any counsel retained by them. Each Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor
of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
officers or Directors/Trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of the
Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and
each of its Directors/ Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who
controls the Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense
described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but
only with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to a Fund in writing by or on behalf
of the Distributor for use in connection with the Registration Statement or
related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to
time amended, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and
each Fund's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Fund's
transfer agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which
arise as a result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on
behalf of, the Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder
accounts in the Fund pursuant to Section 4(g) hereof and pay the proceeds to,
or as directed by, the Distributor for the account of each shareholder whose
Shares are so redeemed; and (2) register Shares in the names of investors,
confirm the issuance thereof and receive payment therefor pursuant to Section
3(e) hereof.
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against a Fund or any person
so indemnified by this Section 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be
sought against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and
duties given to a Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall
have the rights and duties given to the Distributor, by the provisions of
subsection (a) of this Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifiying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the
Distributor on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
5
<PAGE>
in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor
on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund
bear to the total compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as
set forth in the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by a Fund or the Distributor
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. Each Fund and
the Distributor agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to
above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares
distributed by it to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount
of any damages which it has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f)
of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. Duration and Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall become effective with respect to a Fund as of the date first above
written and shall remain in force until April 30, 1998, and thereafter, but
only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually
by (i) the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Fund, or by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, cast in person or
by proxy, and (ii) a majority of those Directors/Trustees who are not parties
to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in the operation
of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related thereto, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Directors/Trustees of a Fund, by a majority of the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and
who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, or by the
Distributor, on sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement
shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding
voting securities of a Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Directors/Trustees
of a Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this
Agreement or in any Agreement related to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
SECTION 12. Additional Funds. If at any time another Fund desires to
appoint the Distributor as its principal underwriter and distributor under
this Agreement, it shall notify the Distributor in writing. If the
Distributor is willing to serve as the Fund's principal underwriter and
distributor under this Agreement, it shall notify the Fund in writing,
whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund hereunder.
SECTION 13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act. To the extent the applicable law of the State of New York, or any
of the provisions herein, conflicts with the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act, the latter shall control.
6
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SECTION 14. Personal Liability. With respect to any Fund that is organized
as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, its Declaration of the Trust (each, a "Declaration") is on
file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Each Declaration provides that the name of the Fund refers to the Trustees
under the Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or
personally; and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of any
Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to
their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or
otherwise, in connection with the affairs of any Fund, but the Trust Estate
only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first written in New York, New York.
ON BEHALF OF THE FUNDS SET FORTH ON
SCHEDULE A, ATTACHED HERETO
By:
.....................................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By:
.....................................
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<PAGE>
TCW/DW FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
AT JULY 28, 1997
1) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
2) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
3) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
6) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
8) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
9) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
8
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
July 10, 1997, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights
of TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, which appears in such Statement of Additional
Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report into the
Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement. We also
consent to the references to us under the headings "Independent Accountants"
and "Experts" in such Statement of Additional Information and to the
reference to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in such Prospectus.
/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
July 21, 1997
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
WHEREAS, TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust (the "Fund") is engaged in business
as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, on April 18, 1996, the Fund adopted a Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, and the Trustees then determined that
there was a reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan of Distribution
would benefit the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees believe that continuation of said Plan of
Distribution, as amended and restated herein, is reasonably likely to
continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor")
entered into a separate Distribution Agreement dated as of July 28, 1997
(which superseded a Distribution Agreement dated May 31, 1997, which
Agreement in turn superseded an Agreement dated April 18, 1996), pursuant to
which the Fund has employed the Distributor in such capacity during the
continuous offering of shares of the Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby amends the Plan of Distribution previously
adopted, and the Distributor hereby agrees to the terms of said Plan of
Distribution (the "Plan"), as amended herein, in accordance with Rule 12b-1
under the Act on the following terms and conditions with respect to the Class
A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund:
1(a)(i). With respect to Class A and Class C shares of the Fund, the
Distributor hereby undertakes to directly bear all costs of rendering the
services to be performed by it under this Plan and under the Distribution
Agreement, except for those specific expenses that the Trustees determine to
reimburse as hereinafter set forth.
1(a)(ii). The Fund is hereby authorized to reimburse the Distributor, Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its affiliates and other broker-dealers for
distribution expenses incurred by them specifically on behalf of Class A and
Class C shares of the Fund. Reimbursement will be made through payments at
the end of each month. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event
exceed an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case
of Class A, and 1.0%, in the case of Class C, of the average net assets of
the respective Class during the month. With respect to Class A, in the case
of all expenses other than expenses representing the service fee and, with
respect to Class C, in the case of all expenses other than expenses
representing a gross sales credit or a residual to account executives, such
amounts shall be determined at the beginning of each calendar quarter by the
Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Expenses representing the
service fee (for Class A) or a gross sales credit or a residual to account
executives (for Class C) may be reimbursed without prior determination. In
the event that the Distributor proposes that monies shall be reimbursed for
other than such expenses, then in making the quarterly determinations of the
amounts that may be expended by the Fund, the Distributor shall provide, and
the Trustees shall review, a quarterly budget of projected distribution
expenses to be incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other
broker-dealers on behalf of the Fund together with a report explaining the
purposes and anticipated benefits of incurring such expenses. The Trustees
shall determine the particular expenses, and the portion thereof that may be
borne by the Fund, and in making such determination shall consider the scope
of the Distributor's commitment to promoting the distribution of the Fund's
Class A and Class C shares directly or through DWR, its affiliates or other
broker-dealers.
1(a)(iii). If, as of the end of any calendar year, the actual expenses
incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers on
behalf of Class A or Class C shares of the Fund (including accrued expenses
and amounts reserved for incentive compensation and bonuses) are less than
the amount of payments made by such Class pursuant to this Plan, the
Distributor shall promptly make appropriate reimbursement to the appropriate
Class. If, however, as of the end of any calendar year, the actual expenses
(other than expenses representing a gross sales credit) of the Distributor,
DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers are greater than the amount of
payments made by Class A or Class C
<PAGE>
shares of the Fund pursuant to this Plan, such Class will not reimburse the
Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers for such expenses
through payments accrued pursuant to this Plan in the subsequent fiscal year.
Expenses representing a gross sales credit may be reimbursed in the
subsequent calendar year.
1(b). With respect to Class B shares of the Fund, the Fund shall pay to
the Distributor, as the distributor of securities of which the Fund is the
issuer, compensation for distribution of its Class B shares at the rate of
the lesser of (i) 1.0% per annum of the average daily aggregate sales of the
Fund's Class B shares since the Fund's inception (not including reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions from the Fund) less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since
the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been
imposed or upon which such charge has been waived, or (ii) 1.0% per annum of
the average daily net assets of Class B. Such compensation shall be
calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at such other intervals as
the Trustees shall determine.
The Distributor may direct that all or any part of the amounts receivable
by it under this Plan be paid directly to DWR, its affiliates or other
broker-dealers who provide distribution and shareholder services. All
payments made hereunder pursuant to the Plan shall be in accordance with the
terms and limitations of the Rules of the Association of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
2. With respect to expenses incurred by each Class, the amount set forth
in paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid for services of the Distributor,
DWR its affiliates and other broker-dealers it may select in connection with
the distribution of the Fund's shares, including personal services to
shareholders with respect to their holdings of Fund shares, and may be spend
by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and such broker-dealers on any
activities or expenses related to the distribution of the Fund's shares or
services to shareholders, including, but not limited to: compensation to, and
expenses of, account executives or other employees of the Distributor, DWR,
its affiliates or other broker-dealers; overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses and telephone expenses of persons who engage in
or support distribution of shares or who provide personal services to
shareholders; printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing
shareholders; preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and
advertising materials and, with respect to Class B, opportunity costs in
incurring the foregoing expenses (which may be calculated as a carrying
charge on the excess of the distribution expenses incurred by the
Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers over distribution
revenues received by them, such excess being hereinafter referred to as
"carryover expenses"). The overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses referred to in this paragraph 2 may include:
(a) the expenses operating the branch offices of the Distributor or other
broker-dealers, including DWR, in connection with the sale of the Fund
shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of
operations and sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs
and the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales
seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote
the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion
of Fund sales. Payments may also be made with respect to distribution
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of shares, including
personal services to shareholders with respect to holdings of such shares, of
an investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a tax-free
reorganization, provided that, with respect to Class B, carryover expenses as
a percentage of Fund assets will not be materially increased thereby. It is
contemplated that, with respect to Class A shares, the entire fee set forth
in paragraph 1(a) will be characterized as a service fee within the meaning
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. guidelines and that,
with respect to Class B and Class C shares, payments at the annual rate of
0.25% will be so characterized.
3. This Plan, as amended and restated, shall not take effect with respect
to any particular Class until it has been approved, together with any related
agreements, by votes of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and
of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in
the Act) and have no direct financial interest in the operation of this Plan
or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person
at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose of voting on this Plan and
such related agreements.
4. This Plan shall continue in effect with respect to each Class until
April 30, 1998, and from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance
is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for
approval of this Plan in paragraph 3 hereof.
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5. The Distributor shall provide to the Trustees of the Fund and the
Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so
expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. In this
regard, the Trustees shall request the Distributor to specify such items of
expenses as the Trustees deem appropriate. The Trustees shall consider such
items as they deem relevant in making the determinations required by
paragraph 4 hereof.
6. This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a Class by vote
of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Plan may remain in effect with
the respect to a particular Class even if the Plan has been terminated in
accordance with this paragraph 6 with respect to any other Class. In the
event of any such termination or in the event of nonrenewal, the Fund shall
have no obligation to pay expenses which have been incurred by the
Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers in excess of
payments made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan. However, with respect to
Class B, this shall not preclude consideration by the Trustees of the manner
in which such excess expenses shall be treated.
7. This Plan may not be amended with respect to any Class to increase
materially the amount each Class may spend for distribution provided in
paragraph 1 hereof unless such amendment is approved by a vote of at least a
majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of that
Class, and no material amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved in
the manner provided for approval in paragraph 3 hereof. Class B shares will
have the right to vote on any material increase in the fee set forth in
paragraph 1(a) above affecting Class A shares.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund shall be
committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
9. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements
and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof, for a period of not less
than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible
place.
10. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust,
dated March 28, 1996, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW Global Telecom
Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees
but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder, officer,
employee or agent of TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust shall be held to any
personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for
this satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with
the affairs of said TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Distributor have executed this
amended and restated Plan of Distribution as of the day and year set forth
below in New York, New York.
Date: April 18, 1996
As Amended on July 28, 1997
TCW/DW GLOBAL TELECOM TRUST
Attest:
By:
............................. ...............................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
Attest:
By:
............................. ...............................
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TCW/DW FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
INTRODUCTION
This plan (the "Plan") is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and will be
effective as of July 28, 1997. The Plan relates to shares of the open-end
investment companies to which TCW Funds Management, Inc. serves as investment
adviser and Dean Witter Services Company Inc. acts as manager, that are
listed on Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time (each, a "Fund" and
collectively, the "Funds"). The Funds are distributed pursuant to a system
(the "Multiple Class System") in which each class of shares (each, a "Class"
and collectively, the "Classes") of a Fund represents a pro rata interest in
the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and differs only to the extent
outlined below.
I. DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
One or more Classes of shares of the Funds are offered for purchase by
investors with the sales load structures described below. In addition,
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds have each adopted a Plan
of Distribution (the "12b-1 Plan") under which shares of certain Classes are
subject to the service and/or distribution fees ("12b-1 fees") described
below.
1. Class A Shares
Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales load ("FESL"). The
schedule of sales charges applicable to a Fund and the circumstances under
which the sales charges are subject to reduction are set forth in each Fund's
current prospectus. As stated in each Fund's current prospectus, Class A
shares may be purchased at net asset value (without a FESL): (i) in the case
of certain large purchases of such shares; and (ii) by certain limited
categories of investors, in each case, under the circumstances and conditions
set forth in each Fund's current prospectus. Class A shares purchased at net
asset value may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") on
redemptions made within one year of purchase. Further information relating to
the CDSC, including the manner in which it is calculated, is set forth in
paragraph 6 below. Class A shares are also subject to payments under each
Fund's 12b-1 Plan to reimburse Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its affiliates and other broker-dealers for
distribution expenses incurred by them specifically on behalf of the Class,
assessed at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets. The
entire amount of the 12b-1 fee represents a service fee within the meaning of
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines.
2. Class B Shares
Class B shares are offered without a FESL, but will in most cases be
subject to a six-year declining CDSC which is calculated in the manner set
forth in paragraph 6 below. Class B shares purchased by certain qualified
employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a three-year declining CDSC
which is calculated in the manner set forth in paragraph 6 below. The
schedule of CDSC charges applicable to each Fund is set forth in each Fund's
current prospectus. Class B shares are also subject to a fee under each
Fund's respective 12b-1 Plan, assessed at the annual rate of up to 1.0% of
either: (a) the lesser of (i) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the
Fund's Class B shares since the inception of the Fund (not including
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions), less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares redeemed since
the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been imposed or waived, or (ii)
the average daily net assets of Class B; or (b) the average daily net assets
of Class B. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to up to 0.25% of the Fund's
average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee within the meaning
of the NASD guidelines and the remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee, if any, is
characterized as an asset-based sales charge. Also, Class B shares have a
conversion feature ("Conversion Feature") under which such shares convert to
Class A shares after a certain holding period. Details of the Conversion
Feature are set forth in Section IV below.
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3. Class C Shares
Class C shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, but will in most
cases be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year after
purchase. Further information relating to the CDSC is set forth in paragraph
6 below. In addition, Class C shares, under each Fund's 12b-1 Plan, are
subject to 12b-1 payments to reimburse Dean Witter Distributors Inc., DWR,
its affiliates and other broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by
them specifically on behalf of the Class, assessed at the annual rate of up
to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Class. A portion of the 12b-1
fee equal to up to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is
characterized as a service fee within the meaning of NASD guidelines. Unlike
Class B shares, Class C shares do not have the Conversion Feature.
4. Class D Shares
Class D shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, CDSC or a 12b-1
fee for purchases of Fund shares by (i) investors meeting an initial minimum
investment requirement and (ii) certain other limited categories of
investors, in each case, as may be approved by the Boards of
Directors/Trustees of the Funds and as disclosed in each Fund's current
prospectus.
5. Additional Classes of Shares
The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Funds have the authority to create
additional Classes, or change existing Classes, from time to time, in
accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
6. Calculation of the CDSC
Any applicable CDSC is calculated based upon the lesser of net asset value
of the shares at the time of purchase or at the time of redemption. The CDSC
does not apply to amounts representing an increase in share value due to
capital appreciation and shares acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions. The CDSC schedule applicable to a
Fund and the circumstances in which the CDSC is subject to waiver are set
forth in each Fund's prospectus.
II. EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Expenses incurred by a Fund are allocated among the various Classes of
shares pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each
Class, except that 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class are allocated
directly to that Class. In addition, other expenses associated with a
particular Class (except advisory or custodial fees), may be allocated
directly to that Class, provided that such expenses are reasonably identified
as specifically attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that
Class is approved by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees.
III. CLASS DESIGNATION
All shares of the Funds held prior to July 28, 1997 (other than shares of
TCW/DW Balanced Fund and TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund) have been designated
Class B shares. Shares of TCW/DW Balanced Fund and TCW/DW Income and Growth
Fund held prior to July 28, 1997 have been designated Class C shares except
that shares of TCW/DW Balanced Fund and TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund held
prior to July 28, 1997 that were acquired in exchange for shares of an
investment company offered with a CDSC have been designated Class B shares.
IV. THE CONVERSION FEATURE
Class B shares held before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in
May, 2007, except that Class B shares which are purchased before July 28,
1997 by trusts for which Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC") or Dean Witter
Trust FSB ("DWTFSB") provides discretionary trustee services will convert to
Class A shares on or about August 29, 1997 (the CDSC will not be applicable
to such shares upon the conversion). In all other instances, Class B shares
of each Fund will automatically convert to Class A shares, based on the
relative net asset values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion
date, which will be approximately ten (10) years after the date of the
original purchase. Conversions will be effected once a month. The 10 year
period will be calculated from the last day of the month in which the
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shares were purchased or, in the case of Class B shares acquired through an
exchange or a series of exchanges, from the last day of the month in which
the original Class B shares were purchased, provided that shares originally
purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007.
Except as set forth below, the conversion of shares purchased on or after May
1, 1997 will take place in the month following the tenth anniversary of the
purchase. There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class
B shares acquired through automatic reinvestment of dividends owned by the
shareholder as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at
the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares purchased
and owned by the shareholder. In the case of Class B shares held by a 401(k)
plan or other employer-sponsored plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and for which DWTC or DWTFSB serves as
Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper,
all Class B shares will convert to Class A shares on the conversion date of
the first shares of a Fund purchased by that plan. In the case of Class B
shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (as such term is
defined in the prospectus of each Fund), the period of time the shares were
held in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding period
for conversion. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B
shares of a Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day of the month in
which Class B shares are reacquired.
Effectiveness of the Conversion Feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel to the effect that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a
taxable event under the Code; (ii) Class A shares received on conversion will
have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B shares
immediately prior to the conversion; and (iii) Class A shares received on
conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of the
converted Class B shares. The Conversion Feature may be suspended if the
Ruling or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to Class B fees under the applicable Fund's 12b-1
Plan.
V. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of the
other Funds and for shares of certain other investment companies without the
imposition of an exchange fee as described in the prospectuses and statements
of additional information of the Funds. The exchange privilege of each Fund
may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund upon such notice as may
be required by applicable regulatory agencies as described in each Fund's
prospectus.
VI. VOTING
Each Class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter that relates
solely to its 12b-1 Plan, except that Class B shareholders will have the
right to vote on any proposed material increase in Class A's expenses,
including payments under the Class A 12b-1 Plan, if such proposal is
submitted separately to Class A shareholders. If the amount of expenses,
including payments under the Class A 12b-1 Plan, is increased materially
without the approval of Class B shareholders, the Fund will establish a new
Class A for Class B shareholders whose shares automatically convert on the
same terms as applied to Class A before the increase. In addition, each Class
shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in
which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any other
Class.
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TCW/DW FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
SCHEDULE A
AT JULY 28, 1997
1) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
2) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
3) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
6) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
8) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
9) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
4
