<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996
-----------------
or
[ ] Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to
___________
Commission File Number 0-20807
ICT GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter.)
Pennsylvania 23-2458937
------------------------------- ----------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
800 Town Center Drive
Langhorne, Pennsylvania 19047
---------------------------------------- ----------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 215-757-0200
Title of each class: Name of each exchange on which registered:
None None
- -------------------- ------------------------------------------
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01
-----------------------------------------------------------
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days: YES __X__ NO _____
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [X]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant is approximately $18,649,302. Such aggregate market value was
computed by reference to the closing price of the Common Stock as reported on
the National Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market on March 3, 1997. For purposes of
this calculation only, the registrant has defined affiliates as including all
directors and executive officers. In making such calculation, registrant is not
making a determination of the affiliate or non-affiliate status of any holders
of shares of Common Stock.
The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of March 3,
1997 was 11,549,527.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 1997 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
<PAGE>
ICT GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART I
Page
----
<S> <C> <C>
Item 1. Business........................................................................................1
Item 2. Properties.....................................................................................11
Item 3. Legal proceedings..............................................................................11
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............................................11
PART II
Item 5. Market for registrant's common equity and related stockholder matters..........................12
Item 6. Selected financial data........................................................................13
Item 7. Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations..........14
Item 8. Financial statements and supplementary data....................................................17
Item 9. Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure...........17
PART III
Item 10. Directors and executive officers of the registrant.............................................17
Item 11. Executive compensation.........................................................................17
Item 12. Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management.................................17
Item 13. Certain relationships and related transactions.................................................18
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, financial statement schedules, and reports on form 8-K.............................. 18
</TABLE>
- i -
<PAGE>
This document contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to
risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include certain information
relating to trends in the telemarketing industry and the overall domestic
economy, the Company's business strategy including the markets in which it
operates, the services it provides and the customers it targets, the benefits of
certain technologies the Company has acquired, variations in operating results
and liquidity, as well as information contained elsewhere in this Report where
statements are preceded by, followed by or include the words "believes,"
"expects,""anticipates" or similar expressions. For such statements, the Company
claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The
forward-looking statements in this document are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause the assumptions underlying such forward-looking
statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in
or implied by the statements.
The most important factors that could prevent the Company from achieving its
goals--and cause the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements and
the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed in
or implied by those forward-looking statements--include, but are not limited to,
the following: (i) The competitive nature of the telemarketing industry and the
ability of the Company to continue to distinguish its services from other
telemarketing companies and other marketing activities on the basis of quality,
effectiveness, reliability and value; (ii) Economic conditions which could alter
the desire of businesses to outsource certain sales and service functions and
the ability of the Company to obtain additional contracts to manage outsourced
sales and service functions; (iii) The ability of the Company to offer
value-added services to businesses in its targeted industries and the ability of
the Company to benefit from its industry specialization strategy; (iv) Risks
associated with investments and operations in foreign countries including, but
not limited to, those related to local economic conditions, exchange rate
fluctuations, local regulatory requirements, political factors, generally higher
telecommunications costs, barriers to the repatriation of earnings and
potentially adverse tax consequences; (v) Technology risks including the ability
of the Company to select or develop new and enhanced technology on a timely
basis, anticipate and respond to technological shifts and implement new
technology to remain competitive; (vi) The ability of the Company to
successfully identify, complete and integrate strategic acquisitions that expand
or complement its business; and (vii) The results of operations which depend on
numerous factors including, but not limited to, the timing of clients'
telemarketing campaigns, the commencement and expiration of contracts, the
timing and amount of new business generated by the Company, the Company's
revenue mix, the timing of additional selling, general and administrative
expenses and the general competitive conditions in the telemarketing industry
and the overall economy.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ICT Group, Inc. (the "Company" or "ICT") is an independent provider of call
center teleservices, which consist of outbound and inbound telemarketing and
customer support services, together with related value-added services such as
marketing, research, management and consulting services, to businesses
domestically and internationally. The Company's call center management
experience, technological leadership and expertise in target industries enable
it to provide its clients with high quality, cost-effective call center
services. In addition to supporting customers' teleservices programs from its
own call centers, ICT is pursuing additional opportunities to manage clients'
call centers on a contract basis. The Company believes there is a trend by
businesses to outsource many of their internal telephone sales, customer service
and product support functions. In order to capitalize on this trend, the Company
is incurring certain startup costs and expenses (the amount of which has not
been material to date). The Company entered into two call center management
contracts in 1996 and revenues related to those contracts represented
approximately 6% of consolidated net revenues in 1996. The Company believes it
was among the first U.S. teleservices firm to establish international call
centers with multilingual capabilities, which it intends to further expand to
meet the global needs of multinational clients.
Industry Overview
The call center teleservices market includes traditional telemarketing
activities such as outbound and inbound telephone marketing, as well as customer
support, call center management and value-added marketing, research and
consulting services. Telemarketing and other call center services have evolved
significantly in recent years, as businesses have increasingly focused on
utilizing highly personalized services to target consumer and business customers
to create sales
- 1 -
<PAGE>
growth, provide customer support services and aid customer retention. Direct
Marketing magazine estimates that telemarketing industry expenditures in the
United States grew to approximately $77 billion by 1995. The Company believes
that all but a small percentage of this spending was incurred for services
performed by in-house call centers; however, companies are increasingly
outsourcing existing and new call center operations to specialists.
In today's competitive marketplace, the Company believes that
businesses are increasingly recognizing the competitive advantages of utilizing
telemarketing and other call center services to reach and communicate with their
customers. With response rates several times higher than those associated with
direct mail activities, telemarketing provides an effective channel through
which businesses are able to contact targeted customers. As a result, call
centers have become robust channels for the marketing and sale of a wide variety
of products and services, as sophisticated telemarketers are able to market
effectively and collect valuable market and customer data. Moreover, businesses
utilize call center services for a range of other functions, including providing
customer support, generating customer leads, conducting direct sales activities,
managing customer retention programs and testing telemarketing program
effectiveness.
Industries that have traditionally used teleservices for targeted
marketing include insurance, financial services, publishing and
telecommunications. As technology continues to improve the capabilities and
productivity of call center representatives, companies in these industries are
increasing their use of call centers and expanding the breadth of the
applications they employ. For example, in the financial services industry, where
telemarketing historically was used primarily for customer acquisition in the
credit card business, call center services are now being employed to market a
wide range of products and services, including consumer and business loans and
mutual funds. In addition, businesses in industries that have not customarily
utilized call center services are becoming significant users, as illustrated by
the increasing use of call centers by pharmaceutical and health care services
companies to perform direct marketing and database management functions and by
computer software and hardware companies for marketing and customer support
activities. Moreover, multinational companies in a variety of industries,
including computer hardware and software and publishing, have begun to utilize
call center services on a global basis.
The teleservices market has changed from a largely unregulated
environment dominated by small, technologically unsophisticated companies to
today's increasingly regulated and global marketplace in which technological
sophistication is essential. At the same time, the use of telemarketing and
other call center services is expanding into new applications and industries,
and large corporations are increasingly seeking to partner with independent
teleservices specialists for the management and enhancement of the call center
aspects of their marketing, sales and customer service activities. The Company
believes these trends present attractive opportunities for large,
technologically sophisticated teleservices firms such as ICT that provide a full
range of call center services.
The ICT Approach
ICT believes that it has distinguished itself in the call center
teleservices industry by focusing on target industries and by providing its
domestic and international customers with comprehensive support. With extensive
experience in telemarketing, as well as other fields such as marketing, research
and consulting, the Company's management team has emphasized call center
management experience, economies of scale, technological leadership and
expertise in target industries as a means of establishing ICT as a consistent
provider of cost-effective call center teleservices. By focusing on a limited
number of target industries, the Company has developed significant expertise
marketing products and services for customers in those target industries. ICT
believes this approach positions it to secure call center management
relationships with businesses seeking to outsource the management of existing or
new call center operations. In addition, the Company continues to introduce
value-added services, such as industry-focused marketing, research and
consulting services, and to increase its international presence in order to
provide multilingual teleservices domestically and internationally.
Strategy
With the increasing use of teleservices by businesses and the trend
toward outsourcing call center activities, ICT believes significant
opportunities exist to expand its business. The Company's growth strategy,
includes the following key elements:
o Pursue Outsourced Call Center Management Opportunities. ICT believes
the current trend toward outsourcing call centers will continue, and it intends
to pursue additional opportunities to manage new or existing call center
operations on an outsourced basis, either independently or through joint bids
with strategic partners, such as staffing agencies and
- 2 -
<PAGE>
systems integration firms. ICT secured two call center management contracts in
1996 and is currently in contract negotiations or discussions with other
prospective clients regarding outsourced call center management relationships.
o Increase International Presence. The Company plans to broaden its
geographic reach and further develop its expertise in telemarketing in
international markets by focusing on businesses with multinational operations.
ICT currently provides multilingual telemarketing services in the United States,
Europe, Latin America and Canada. ICT intends to expand its operations in these
areas and to explore additional international operations in areas such as the
Pacific Rim.
o Develop Strategic Alliances and Acquisitions. ICT intends to continue
pursuing strategic alliances with, and acquisitions of, domestic and
international businesses that provide complementary call center teleservices.
The Company initiated its international expansion in 1994 through the
acquisition of the business of Spantel, which provides services to
Spanish-speaking markets in the United States and Latin America, and the
establishment of Eurotel to provide multilingual teleservices to pan-European
markets. In May 1995, the Company acquired the business composing its Smartline
division, which provides telebanking services. These three operations
represented approximately $10.8 million, or 15%, of ICT's revenues in 1996.
o Expand Value-Added Marketing Services. The Company will continue to
complement its core telemarketing expertise with additional value-added
services, such as marketing, research and consulting services, with the goal of
providing comprehensive teleservices to businesses in its targeted industries.
For example, through its Smartline division, ICT offers telebanking services to
its financial services clients, allowing them to establish "virtual" branch
operations with minimal infrastructure investment.
o Maintain Industry Specialization. The Company believes it has gained
a significant competitive advantage by concentrating on servicing businesses in
a limited number of select industries and intends to maintain its industry
specialization. In addition, the Company believes that industry specialization
will enable it to attract new clients because of its valuable industry expertise
and reputation for delivering high-quality service.
o Maintain Technology Leadership. The Company intends to continue
making substantial investments in technology to maintain its technological
leadership within the teleservices industry. ICT has been an industry leader in
the implementation of innovative teleservices technologies to lower its
effective cost per call and to improve its sales and customer service. The
Company has made significant investments in information and communications
technologies and believes it was the first fully automated teleservices company
and the first to implement predictive dialing equipment that it believes is now
recognized industry-wide to be essential in handling consumer outbound
telemarketing.
o Continue Commitment to Quality Service. ICT has consistently
emphasized quality service and extensive employee training by investing in
quality assurance personnel and procedures. The Company's intends to continue
its commitment to providing quality service, as illustrated by its strategy to
achieve ISO 9002 certification, a quality standard that the Company plans
to implement both domestically and internationally.
ICT's Services
ICT delivers its telemarketing services through seven separate business
units, each of which provides a particular type of service with the support of
the Company-wide marketing, sales and corporate units. ICT's domestic sales
force is organized into a series of industry sectors focused on selling the full
range of the Company's services to clients in their respective target
industries. ICT believes this organizational structure allows the Company to
provide comprehensive solutions to its clients' teleservices needs, since it
enables ICT's sales and customer service personnel to develop in-depth knowledge
of the needs of businesses in their designated industries.
ICT's suite of services presently includes traditional telemarketing
services, consisting of consumer outbound telemarketing, consumer inbound
telemarketing and business-to-business telemarketing, as well as value-added
services, consisting of marketing, research and consulting services. In
addition, ICT has organized a separate division specifically to pursue
opportunities to manage third parties' call centers on an outsourced basis, and
the Company offers domestic and international multilingual telemarketing
services that provide sales and service support to non-English speaking markets
in the United States, Europe, Latin America and Canada.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
TeleServices
Traditional telemarketing services are offered through the Company's
TeleServices division, which is comprised of the following units:
Consumer Outbound Telemarketing-ICT TeleDirect. ICT TeleDirect provides
consumer outbound telemarketing services, which consists primarily of direct
sales activities initiated by the Company on behalf of clients in its target
industries. ICT's call transaction management system ("CTMS") receives data for
target customers electronically from ICT's clients. The data is retained in the
Company's database management systems and is then distributed for calling by the
Company's predictive dialing systems, which schedule and launch outbound calls.
Once a live connection is established, the system transfers the call, along with
the customer data and scripting information, to the workstation of a service
representative trained for that specific client's program. The primary
industries served by ICT TeleDirect are insurance, financial services,
publishing and telecommunications. As of December 31, 1996, ICT TeleDirect
utilized 1096 workstations in 16 call centers located primarily in the eastern
United States.
Consumer Inbound Telemarketing-ICT TeleResponse. The Company provides
inbound teleservices support for activities such as catalog sales, customer
inquiry support, credit card and loan application processing and customer
service through ICT TeleResponse. ICT TeleResponse was formed by combining the
consumer inbound operations of ICT with those of American Tele/Response, Inc.,
which ICT acquired in April 1994. Inbound telemarketing involves the processing
of incoming calls, often placed by customers using toll-free numbers, to a
customer service representative for service, order fulfillment or information.
The Company's automated system receives an inbound call and directs it, together
with scripting, pricing data, reference databases and any other relevant
information to an available service representative's workstation. The
information recorded during the call can be sent electronically to ICT's clients
for order processing, service fulfillment or database management. As of December
31, 1996, ICT TeleResponse utilized 176 workstations, serving primarily the
catalog, consumer goods and services, financial services and publishing
industries. Data and voice lines link ICT TeleResponse's dedicated call center
in Eddystone, Pennsylvania to ICT call centers in Langhorne, Pennsylvania and
Miami, Florida for backup support.
Business-to-Business Teleservices-ICT TeleProfessional. ICT
TeleProfessional was formed in 1995 to service the emerging and increasingly
complex needs of certain clients by targeting telephone-based sales, service and
support opportunities within the professional and business-to-business
environment. ICT TeleProfessional consists of a dedicated call center equipped
with advanced computer and telecommunications software and hardware to service
both outbound and inbound client applications. Work stations have been designed
to accommodate the needs of experienced service representatives who are trained
to meet the sophisticated product and customer profiles of specific clients,
which vary from software programs to health care products and from design
technicians to medical professionals. Most projects to date have been in the
publishing, pharmaceutical, health care services and computer software and
hardware industries, although applications cut across many industry sectors. As
of December 31, 1996, ICT TeleProfessional utilized 96 outbound and inbound
workstations at its dedicated call center in Langhorne, Pennsylvania.
International TeleServices
The Company offers domestic and international multilingual
telemarketing services through ICT TeleServices International, which currently
consists of Eurotel, Spantel and ICT Canada. These business units are designed
to offer outbound and inbound services, call center management services,
marketing, research and other value-added services to clients. The growth of
multinational corporations and the increase in non-English speaking residents in
the United States has increased the demand for the multilingual capabilities
that ICT provides. ICT TeleServices International will continue to expand its
operations and explore acquisition opportunities to increase the Company's
international presence. The division currently consists of the following units:
Eurotel. Eurotel, which provides telephone marketing and information
services in Europe, commenced operations in October 1994 as a joint venture
between ICT and R.R. Donnelley, a leading supplier of integrated order
fulfillment services. Effective as of June 30, 1996, the Company purchased R.R.
Donnelley's 40% ownership interest in Eurotel for a price equal to 40% of
Eurotel's net book value as of June 30, 1996. Located in Dublin, Ireland,
Eurotel's call center had 80 workstations, as of December 31, 1996, providing
pan-European multilingual services.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
Spantel. ICT acquired the business of Spantel in February 1994 to
provide services to the rapidly growing marketplace of Spanish-speaking American
and Latin American consumers and businesses. As of December 31, 1996, Spantel's
Miami, Florida call center utilized 96 workstations.
ICT Canada. The Company opened its first Canadian call center in
January 1996 with service representatives who are fluent in French and English.
As of December 31, 1996, the ICT Canada call center, located in Saint John, New
Brunswick, Canada, utilized 96 workstations.
Value-Added Marketing, Research and Consulting Services
ICT provides businesses in its target industries with marketing,
research and consulting services thus leveraging its traditional telemarketing
services and enabling it to offer comprehensive solutions for its clients'
teleservices needs. These services presently consist of the following:
ICT Marketing and Consulting Services. As part of its growth strategy,
ICT intends to continue to provide value-added marketing and consulting services
to businesses in its target industries. For example, the Company's acquisition
of Smartline, a telebanking services provider, in May 1995 allows ICT to
leverage traditional telemarketing capabilities and relationships into a more
comprehensive client engagement, in which ICT participates in the design,
management, review and implementation of marketing programs. Through Smartline,
the Company is a leading provider of telebanking services, with clients that
include many types of financial institutions. Smartline representatives' sales
and service expertise spans a wide range of financial products, including home
equity loans and lines of credit, loans by phone, checking and deposit accounts,
credit and debit cards, mortgage loans, annuity and alternative investments and
small business loans. One example of the products offered by Smartline is its
Gold Marketing Package, which provides small to mid-sized banks with direct
response plans for key products, inbound call center support, customized
advertisements and direct mail packages, and action oriented follow-up
campaigns. Smartline also offers a wide range of market research programs
through Valley Forge Information Services ("VFIS"), which ICT acquired in 1988,
to help its clients retain and strengthen their current customer relationships
and to attract new customers.
Smartline's management team consists of professionals who have
client-side banking experience in branch management and operations, marketing,
advertising, research, electronic funds transfer, home and branchless banking,
customer service and systems support. As of December 31, 1996, Smartline
utilized 152 automated outbound and inbound workstations at its dedicated call
center in Amherst, New York.
ICT Research Services. Through VFIS, the Company provides businesses in
its target markets with value added market research survey design, data
collection and consulting services. ICT's Research Services division makes
extensive use of advanced technology, including integrated predictive dialing
and Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing ("CATI"), to obtain market and
customer data cost effectively. ICT Research Services teams work closely with
the client during each phase of a research study, participating with the client
in the design of the questionnaire, the collection of the data and the editing,
coding and tabulation of the results. ICT's project direction teams monitor the
progress of studies and make recommendations to clients that are designed to
improve the usefulness and integrity of the data collected by the Company. As of
December 31, 1996, ICT Research Services utilized 96 automated interviewing
stations in two call centers.
Call Center Management Services
ICT's Call Center Management Services ("CCMS") division was established
in mid-1996 to pursue outsourcing opportunities that exist for call center
management. In 1996, ICT entered into two contracts to manage call centers, and
it is currently in discussions with other prospective clients regarding
additional call center management opportunities. CCMS offers services such as
site and system equipment selection, facility launch, program planning and
implementation, staffing, technical support and ongoing call center management.
Depending on client needs, ICT will assume sole or shared responsibilities for
the management of a call center's operations. Through CCMS, ICT can either
assume the management and operations of an in-house call center facility or move
in-house operations to new or existing ICT facilities. ICT has bid on
opportunities to manage new and existing call center operations on an outsourced
basis, both independently as well as jointly with staffing agencies, which have
relationships with large national corporations, and systems integration firms.
For example, the Company was awarded a contract with Olsten Staffing Services,
Inc., with which the Company submitted a joint bid, to establish and manage a
dedicated call center for a large multinational telecommunications company.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
Teleservices and Value-Added Call Centers
The following table lists the Company's call center facilities by
division, the number of workstations and the specialties served as of December
31, 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of
Division Location Workstations Specialty
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Chesapeake, VA 80 Insurance
Kearneysville, WV 80 Insurance/Financial
Norfolk, VA 80 Insurance
Louisville, KY 80 Financial
Louisville, KY 80 Insurance
Allentown, PA 80 Telecommunications
Milford, OH 80 Financial
Sharonville, OH 56 Financial
ICT TeleDirect Virginia Beach, VA 56 Insurance
Cherry Hill, NJ 56 Financial/Telecommunications
Fort Lauderdale, FL 72 Insurance
Philadelphia, PA 48 Insurance
Trevose, PA 80 Financial
Christiana, DE 40 Insurance
Newark, DE 40 Insurance
Parkersburg, WV 88 Financial
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICT TeleResponse Eddystone, PA 176 Consumer Inbound
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICT TeleProfessional Langhorne, PA 96 Computer/Pharmaceutical
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Saint John, New 96 Bilingual
ICT International Brunswick, Canada English/French
TeleServices Dublin, Ireland 80 Multilingual Pan-European
Miami, FL 96 Bilingual
English/Spanish
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bethlehem, PA 48 Market Research
ICT Marketing Langhorne, PA 48 Market Research
Services Amherst, NY 152 Telebanking
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICT Management FL and NJ 180 Call Center Management
Services
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 2,068
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Target Industries
ICT's domestic sales force is assigned to specific industry sectors,
which enables its sales personnel to develop in-depth industry and product
knowledge. They are supported by sales specialists resident within ICT's
business units. Many of the industries that ICT serves are undergoing
deregulation and consolidation, which provides the Company with additional
opportunities as businesses search for low cost solutions for their marketing,
sales and customer support needs. In 1996, business within the insurance and
financial services industries accounted for 68% of the Company's revenues. The
industries targeted by the Company and the principal services provided are
described below.
Insurance
ICT works with large consumer insurance companies and their agents,
marketing and providing customer support services for products such as life,
accident, health and property, and casualty insurance. The Company's insurance
group operates in eight dedicated call centers and in 1996, the Company sold
approximately 1.4 million insurance policies on behalf of its clients. ICT
employs approximately 300 agents collectively holding over 5,300 state or
Canadian provincial insurance licenses. The Company has a full-service agent
licensing and a continuing education department, which enables its agents to
obtain licenses in 47 states and eight Canadian provinces and to maintain their
compliance with insurance regulations. Key clients include MMIG, J.C. Penney
Life Insurance Company, Providian, American Security Group and Union Fidelity
Life Insurance Company.
Financial Services
ICT provides banks and other financial services clients with a wide
range of services, including card-holder acquisition, active account generation,
account balance transfer, account retention and customer service. ICT has
dedicated five call centers to these activities within its ICT TeleDirect
operations and utilizes two additional call centers as necessary. With the
Smartline acquisition in 1995, ICT began offering "virtual" banking services,
such as marketing and servicing home equity loans, lines of credit,
loan-by-phone, checking and deposit account acquisition, credit and debit cards,
mortgage loans and other traditional banking products. Smartline provides
consulting and telebanking services to financial services clients from its
dedicated inbound/outbound call center in Amherst, New York. Among ICT's key
financial services clients are Citibank, Key Corp, Fleet, CoreStates Bank,
Household Bank, NationsBank, PNC, MBNA and Summit Bancorp.
Publishing
ICT provides services such as subscription sales, subscription
renewals, book club membership sales and customer service to clients in the
publishing industry. ICT's program management professionals with publishing
experience also develop custom programs for assisting clients in their marketing
and sales efforts. The publishing division clients are supported in ICT's
TeleDirect, TeleResponse and TeleProfessional call centers. ICT's publishing
clients include TV Guide, McGraw Hill, Reader's Digest, R.R. Donnelley and
Clement Communication.
Telecommunications
ICT provides telemarketing programs for major telecommunications
companies for long distance, cellular and cable products and services, as well
as regional telecommunications companies marketing advanced telephone features.
Through its various divisions, the Company is able to offer a range of services
including customer service, sales and survey campaigns. Within the
telecommunications industry, ICT presently provides services to Sprint and
NYNEX.
Consumer Products and Services
ICT services its catalog and other consumer products and services
clients through new customer acquisition, customer service and order entry
applications, supporting inbound calls 24 hours per day and 365 days per year.
ICT has established advanced call center capabilities to capture customers'
orders and to make sales to these customers. During critical buying seasons, ICT
provides clients with added capacity and a scalable work force on a variable
cost basis. The consumer products and services clients are supported in ICT's
TeleResponse center. Clients in this category include the McKesson Corp, Lenox,
Blair Corporation and the United States Army.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
Pharmaceuticals and Health Care Services
Leveraging ICT's insurance market position into the managed care
industry, the Company, through its ICT TeleProfessional division, serves
pharmaceutical manufacturers, medical advertising agencies, hospitals and other
health care related suppliers, using telemarketing services for the sale and
marketing of products to both health care professionals (hospitals, physicians,
pharmacists and nurses) and health care consumers (patients and prospective
patients). The applications consist of business-to-business,
business-to-professional and business-to-consumer, utilizing inbound and
outbound services to sell products, to conduct market research, develop
marketing databases and provide customer service. Clients in this category
include SmithKline Beecham, Teva Marion and Wyeth Labs.
Computer Software and Hardware
ICT provides sophisticated marketing resources for both outbound and
inbound applications on behalf of clients in the computer software and hardware
industries. Outbound applications include new customer acquisition, customer
retention and lead generation. Inbound applications include customer service,
first-level customer technical support and the sale of personal computer-related
products. ICT's clients frequently integrate outbound and inbound call
campaigns, seeking to achieve favorable compounding results. Key computer
industry clients include Sun Microsystems, Sony Computer Entertainment, ON
Technology, Microsoft, Intel, Digital and Decision Data.
Technology
ICT invests heavily in system and software technologies designed to
improve call center production thereby lowering the effective cost per call made
or received, and to improve sales and customer service effectiveness by
providing its sales and service representatives with real-time access to
customer and product information. Since January 1993, the Company has invested
approximately $12.5 million in information and communications systems and
software enabling it to be an industry leader in state of the art call center
technology. ICT believes it was the first fully automated teleservices company
and the first to implement predictive dialing equipment, which the Company
believes is now deemed essential by the teleservices industry in handling
consumer outbound telemarketing. ICT realizes significant cost savings through
the use of innovative call handling technology, automatic call distributors
("ACD") and advanced scripting software, all of which optimize agent
utilization. A predictive dialing system is an integrated computer and telephone
switch that is used to dial a pre-programmed list of customers. The system will
detect when a customer answers the call and will immediately transfer the call
and the appropriate data to an available agent. An ACD is a phone switch that
accepts an inbound call from the public network and routes that call to the most
advantageous, available resource to handle the call. Scripting software is used
in call centers to provide the agent with the appropriate information to use
during the call and to specify the content and sequence of the information
captured from the customer.
The Company utilizes a scalable set of UNIX processors to support its
outbound and inbound call center operations. The term scalable in the computer
industry generally means that a system or product line is configured to work
cost-effectively at both low and high volume. The Company migrated to an open
systems environment to take advantage of the diversity of software and hardware
available for use with this technology. Dedicated UNIX processors are used at
each inbound call center while predictive dialing systems, networked to UNIX
processors at the Company's corporate data center, are used at each outbound
call center. The predictive dialing systems support local call and data
management: the UNIX processors provide centralized list management, data
consolidation, report generation and interfaces with client order processing
systems.
ICT's proprietary CTMS telemarketing software is used to prepare
outbound and inbound scripts, manage, update and reference client data files,
collect statistical transaction and performance data and assist in the
preparation of internal and client reports. Service agency clients have changing
needs that require a flexible operating system, such as CTMS, which is easily
customizable and has the abilities to interface with a variety of proprietary
data bases and software systems. Current CTMS enhancement projects were
initiated in 1996 to expand the range of platforms upon which it runs,
streamline the creation of client telephone marketing scripts and enable the
Company to integrate telemarketing systems obtained through acquisitions and to
interface with client systems.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
In 1997, ICT intends to implement the latest call center technology
utilizing Informix data base management and Edge TeleBusiness Software systems.
The Company believes that the use of this new technology will enable it to
better manage its list management and data base maintenance capabilities,
resulting in more easily adaptable program and scripting requirements as well as
more flexible and controlled data manipulation. The implementation of this
technology is intended to improve the overall direct marketing program
performance for the Company's clients.
With the use of an Informix data base management system and Edge
TeleBusiness scripting software, clients will have access to a common, universal
data base platform, decreased training costs, increased technical staffing
flexibility, faster program development and turnaround time and more easily
manipulated sales and marketing information. The Company believes that the
addition of this technology will enhance both inbound and outbound client
applications as well as improve the Company's call center management
capabilities.
ICT has recently developed advanced call blending telephone marketing
software for use on its inbound ACD switches and UNIX-based processors and plans
to test similar software currently under commercial development. The Company
intends to take advantage of the benefits of call blending technology, which
provides dynamic call-by-call allocation of both outbound and inbound calls
within the same system and enables inbound agents to achieve the higher
productivity levels normally associated with outbound call centers using
predictive dialing systems. This technology is particularly appropriate for
direct marketing programs that require integration of outbound and inbound call
handling and real-time data base updates.
Quality Assurance
ICT emphasizes quality service and extensive employee training as a way
to compete effectively and invests heavily in quality assurance personnel and
practices. ICT's quality assurance department is responsible for the development
and enforcement of call center policies and procedures, the selection and
training of telephone service representatives, the training and professional
development of call center management personnel, monitoring of calls and
verification and editing of all sales. Through the Company's quality assurance
department, both the Company and its clients are able to perform real time
on-site and remote call monitoring to maintain quality and efficiency. Sales
confirmations are recorded (with the customer's consent) in order to verify the
accuracy and authenticity of transactions. Additionally, ICT is able to provide
to its clients immediate updates on the progress of an ongoing telemarketing
effort. Access to this data allows ICT and its clients to identify potential
campaign shortfalls and to immediately modify or enhance a telemarketing effort.
The Company's commitment to providing quality service is further illustrated by
its current effort toward certification with ISO 9002 standards, which are
administered by the International Organization for Standardization and represent
an international consensus on the essential features of a quality system to
ensure the effective operation of a business. In 1995, the Company's systems and
operations departments examined the ISO 9002 standards and evaluated the process
required for ISO 9002 registration. The systems and operations departments are
currently in the process of reviewing and documenting the quality procedures
required for ISO 9002 certification. Upon completion of this initial process,
the Company intends to complete the manuals required for certification. The
Company plans to implement the ISO 9002 standards both domestically and
internationally.
Personnel and Training
Management believes that a key driver of ICT's success is the quality
of its employees. The Company tailors its recruiting and training techniques
toward the industries it serves. All service representatives receive a detailed
review of each program in which they are to participate along with training
regarding the background, structure and philosophy of the client that is
sponsoring the program. As is typical in the telemarketing industry, over 90% of
the Company's service representatives are part-time employees. As of March 7,
1997, ICT employed 3,205 persons, of which more than 2,800 were service
representatives. None of ICT's employees is represented by a labor union. The
Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
Clients
The Company generally operates under month-to-month contractual
relationships with its clients. The pricing component of a contract often
comprises an initial fee, a base service charge and separate charges for
ancillary services. Service charges are usually based upon an hourly rate for
outbound calls and per-minute rates for inbound calls. On occasion, the Company
performs services for which it is paid commissions based on completed sales
under contracts terminable by the Company with 30 or fewer days notice.
ICT targets those companies which it believes have the greatest
potential to generate recurring revenues based on their ongoing direct sales and
customer service needs. At December 31, 1996, ICT provided direct sales and
customer service to 166 clients. The Company's largest client in recent years
has been MMIG and J. C. Penney Life Insurance Company, which together accounted
for approximately 35% of the Company's net revenues in 1996. No other client
accounted for more than 5% of the Company's net revenues in 1996.
Competition
The telemarketing industry is intensely competitive and the Company's
principal competition in its primary markets comes from large telemarketing
service organizations, including MATRIXX Marketing Inc., SITEL Corporation, ITI
Marketing Services, Inc., APAC TeleService, Inc. and West Telemarketing
Corporation. The Company competes with numerous independent telemarketing firms,
many of which are as large or larger than ICT, as well as the in-house
telemarketing operations of many of its clients or potential clients. In
addition, most businesses that are significant consumers of telemarketing
service utilize more than one telemarketing firm at a time and reallocate work
among various firms from time to time. A significant amount of such work is
contracted on an individual project basis, with the effect that the Company and
other firms seeking such business are required to compete with each other
frequently as individual projects are initiated. Furthermore, the Company
believes there is a trend among businesses with telemarketing operations toward
outsourcing the management of those operations to others and that this trend may
attract new competitors, including competitors that are substantially larger and
better capitalized than ICT, into the Company's market.
Government Regulation
Both federal and state governments regulate telemarketing sales
practices. The Federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (the "TCPA,"),
enforced by the Federal Communications Commission, imposes restrictions on
unsolicited telephone calls to residential telephone subscribers. Under the
TCPA, it is unlawful to initiate telephone solicitations to residential
telephone subscribers before 8:00 a.m or after 9:00 p.m. local time at the
subscriber's location, or to use automated telephone dialing systems or
artificial or prerecorded voices to certain subscribers. Additionally, the TCPA
requires telemarketing firms to develop a written policy implementing a
"do-not-call" list, and to train its telemarketing personnel to comply with
these restrictions. The TCPA creates a right of action for both consumers and
state attorneys general. A court may award actual damages or minimum statutory
damages of $500 for certain violations, which may be trebled for willful or
knowing violations. Currently, the Company trains its service representatives to
comply with the regulations of the TCPA and programs its call management system
to avoid initiating telephone calls during restricted hours or to individuals
maintained on an applicable do-not-call list.
The Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") regulates both general sales
practices and telemarketing specifically. Under the Federal Trade Commission Act
(the "FTC Act"), the FTC has broad authority to prohibit a variety of
advertising or marketing practices that may constitute "unfair or deceptive acts
and practices." Pursuant to its general enforcement powers, the FTC can obtain a
variety of types of equitable relief, including injunctions, refunds,
disgorgement, the posting of bonds, and bars from continuing to do business, for
a violation of the acts and regulations it enforces.
The FTC also administers the Federal Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud
and Abuse Prevention Act of 1994 (the "TCFAPA"). Under the TCFAPA, the FTC has
issued regulations prohibiting deceptive, unfair or abusive practices in
telemarketing sales. Generally, these rules prohibit misrepresentations of the
cost, quantity, terms, restrictions, performance or characteristics of products
or services offered by telephone solicitation or of refund, cancellation or
exchange policies. The regulations also regulate the use of prize promotions in
telemarketing to prevent deception and require that a
- 10 -
<PAGE>
telemarketer identify promptly and clearly the seller on whose behalf the
telemarketer is calling, the purpose of the call, the nature of the goods or
services offered and, if applicable, that no purchase or payment is necessary to
win a prize. The regulations also require that telemarketers maintain records on
various aspects of their business. Analogous restrictions apply to industries
regulated by the SEC. The Company believes that it is in compliance with the
TCPA and its implementing regulations, as well as with the regulations
promulgated pursuant to the TCFAPA.
Most states have enacted statutes similar to the FTC Act generally
prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts and practices. Additionally, some states
have enacted laws and others are considering enacting laws targeted directly at
telemarketing practices. For example, telephone sales in certain states are not
final until a written contract is delivered to and signed by the buyer, and such
a contract often may be canceled within three business days. At least one state
also prohibits telemarketers from requiring credit card payment, and several
other states require certain telemarketers to obtain licenses, post bonds or
submit sales scripts to the states attorneys general. Under the more general
statutes, depending on the willfulness and severity of the violation, penalties
can include imprisonment, fines and a range of equitable remedies such as
consumer redress or the posting of bonds before continuing in business. Many of
the statutes directed specifically at telemarketing practices provide for a
private right of action for the recovery of damages or provide for enforcement
by state agencies permitting the recovery of significant civil or criminal
penalties, costs and attorneys' fees. There can be no assurance that any such
laws, if enacted, will not adversely affect or limit the Company's current or
future operations.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's corporate headquarters are located in Langhorne,
Pennsylvania in leased facilities consisting of approximately 29,500 square feet
of office space rented under leases that expire in December 2000. The Company
also leases all of the facilities used in its call center operations, as well as
office space in Chicago, Illinois, Boston, Massachusetts and London, England for
its sales offices. With the exception of the facilities located in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania and Kearneysville, West Virginia, which are leased on a
month-to-month basis, the leases for the Company's facilities expire generally
between August 1997 and March 2001 and typically contain renewal options. The
Company believes that its existing facilities are suitable and adequate for its
current operations, but additional facilities will be required to support
growth. The Company believes that suitable additional or alternative space will
be available as needed on commercially reasonable terms.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation incidental to
its business. In the opinion of management, no litigation to which the Company
is currently a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Company's results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, if decided
adversely to the Company.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Company's Common Stock trades on the National Market segment of the
Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "ICTG." The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices as quoted on the Nasdaq
Stock Market.
Period High Low
------ ---- ---
Fiscal 1996:
Second Quarter (beginning on June 14, 1996) 23 16 3/4
Third Quarter 23 3/4 9
Fourth Quarter 13 4
As of March 3, 1997 there were 32 holders of record of the Company's
Common Stock. On March 3, 1997, the closing sale price of the Common Stock as
reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market was $5.25.
The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its
capital stock. The Company currently intends to retain its earnings to finance
future growth and working capital needs and therefore does not anticipate paying
any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data are derived from the financial
statements of the Company. The data should be read in conjunction with
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" in Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements and related
notes thereto included in Item 8.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Statement of Operations Data:
Net revenues...................................... $17,502 $ 22,271 $ 34,123 $52,116 $ 71,599
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Operating expenses:
Cost of services................................ 10,269 12,746 19,593 28,639 38,537
Selling, general and administrative............. 6,845 8,630 13,121 21,073 30,708
Nonrecurring compensation expense............... -- -- -- -- 12,689
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total operating expenses...................... 17,114 21,376 32,714 49,712 81,934
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Operating income (loss)....................... 388 895 1,409 2,404 (10,335)
Interest expense, net............................. 338 326 511 834 180
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Income (loss) before taxes........................ $ 50 $ 569 $ 898 $ 1,570 (10,515)
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Pro forma provision (benefit) for
income taxes(1)............................... 406 667 (3,767)
----- ----- -------
Pro forma net income (loss) (1)................... $ 492 $ 903 $(6,748)
===== ===== =======
Pro forma net income (loss) per share (1)......... $ .05 $ .09 $ (.65)
===== ===== =======
Shares used in the computing pro forma net
income (loss) per share........................ 9,620 9,702 10,407
===== ===== =======
As of December 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
--------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ 28 $ 72 $ 11 $ 447 $18,298
Working capital (deficiency)....................... (398) (461) (462) (1,601) 27,066
Total assets....................................... 6,298 7,410 12,044 18,481 49,112
Long-term debt, less current maturities............ 925 625 941 881 1,057
Capitalized lease obligations,
less current maturities........................ 257 512 807 1,632 1,296
Shareholders' equity............................... 801 1,371 2,270 3,843 41,020
</TABLE>
(1) A pro forma provision for taxes for periods prior to the effective date of
the Company's offering has been computed as if the Company had been fully
subject to federal and state income taxes.
- 13 -
<PAGE>
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statement of operations data as a
percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
-------- -------- --------
Operating expenses:
Cost of services 53.8 55.0 57.4
Selling, general and
administrative 42.9 40.4 38.5
Nonrecurring compensation
expense 17.7 --- ---
-------- -------- --------
Total operating expense 114.4 95.4 95.9
-------- -------- --------
Operating income (loss) (14.4) 4.6 4.1
Interest expense .9 1.6 1.5
Interest income (.6) --- ---
-------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before taxes (14.7) 3.0 2.6
Pro forma provision (benefit)
for income taxes (1) (5.3) 1.3 1.2
-------- -------- --------
Pro forma net income (loss) (1) (9.4%) 1.7% 1.4%
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
(1) See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning
the computation of the pro forma provision for income taxes and pro forma
net income.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1995
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 37.4% in 1996 to $ 71.6 million
from $ 52.1 million in 1995. The increase was primarily attributable to
increased demand for teleservices, which increased 28.2% to $ 57.4 million in
1996 from $ 44.8 million in 1995. This increase in teleservices business
resulted from moderate growth domestically and increasing demand for
teleservices internationally. International TeleServices revenues grew from $
2.4 million in 1995 to $ 7.4 million in 1996, or 207%. International
TeleServices revenues reflect the addition of call center operations within the
Canadian market in early 1996 and increasing revenues in European and Hispanic
markets. Domestic teleservice revenues increased 18% to $ 50.1 million in 1996
from $ 42.4 million in 1995. Marketing service revenues increased 37.6% to $
10.0 million in 1996 from $ 7.3 million in 1995 reflecting a full year's
revenues in 1996 from its telebanking operations which were acquired in May 1995
and increased revenues in its market research operations. Call center management
services, which began operations in the third quarter of 1996, contributed $ 4.1
million in revenues in 1996.
Cost of Services. Costs of services increased 34.6% in 1996 to $ 38.5
million from $ 28.6 million in 1995, resulting from increased business activity
in each of the business units. As a percentage of revenue, costs of services
decreased to 53.8% in 1996 from 55.0% in 1995 due principally to management
service contracts which have lower direct costs.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased 45.7% in 1996 to $ 30.7 million from $ 21.1
million in 1995 due principally to increased call center operations, as the
Company added two call centers in its domestic teleservices operations, expanded
its international presence with a call center in Canada and commenced operations
in its management services business unit. In addition, the Company increased its
sales and support for both international and domestic operations during the
latter part of the third quarter of 1996. As a percentage of revenues, selling
general and administrative expenses increased to 42.9% in 1996, from 40.4% in
1995 as a result of increased call center capacity and support during 1996 while
revenue growth slowed in the latter half of 1996 primarily as a result of
delayed start-up of consumer financial marketing projects.
Nonrecurring Compensation Expense. The nonrecurring, non-cash
compensation expense of $ 12.7 million relates to the extension of certain
previously granted stock options for an additional five-year period and the
accelerated vesting of certain other options, all in connection with the
Company's initial public offering in June 1996.
Interest Expense. Net interest expense decreased in 1996 compared to
1995 due to lower average outstanding balances in 1996 of bank and capitalized
lease debt. In addition, interest expense was offset partially by interest
earned on the proceeds of the Company's initial public offering.
Provision for Income Taxes. Prior to the effective date of the
Company's initial public offering, the Company was subject to taxation under
Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, the net income of the
Company, for federal and state tax purposes, had been reported by and taxed
directly to the Company's shareholders. Subsequent to its initial public
offering, the Company has been fully subject to federal and state income taxes.
In addition, as a result of the Company's termination of its S Corporation
status, the Company recorded a net deferred income tax liability and
corresponding income tax expense of approximately $ 1.0 million.
Year Ended December 31, 1995 and 1994
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased 52.7% to $ 52.1 million in 1995
from $34.1 million in 1994. The increase in net revenues was attributable
primarily to continued growth in consumer telemarketing services to the
insurance and financial services sectors, revenues from the telebanking
operations of Smartline (acquired in May 1995) and an increase in consumer
inbound and business-to-business teleservices.
- 15 -
<PAGE>
Cost of Services. Cost of services increased 46.2% to $28.6 million in
1995 from $19.6 million in 1994. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of
services decreased to 55.0% in 1995 from 57.4% in 1994, primarily due to the
full year effect of lower telephone rates negotiated in 1994 with its
telecommunications providers.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased 60.6% to $ 21.1 million in 1995 from $ 13.1
million in 1994. As a percentage of net revenues, these expenses increased to
40.4% in 1995 from 38.5% in 1994, primarily due to additional sales and support
personnel for new target industries and international expansion.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $833,000 in 1995 from
$511,000 in 1994 due to higher average outstanding balances of bank and
capitalized lease debt and higher average interest rates during 1995.
Pro Forma Provision for Income Taxes. The pro forma provision for
income taxes represents the provision for federal and state income taxes at
effective tax rates of 42.5% in 1995 and 45.2% in 1994, as if the Company has
been treated as a C corporation in both years. The decrease in the effective tax
rate was primarily due to lower state income tax rates and the lower percentage
effect of certain non-deductible expenses.
Quarterly Results and Seasonality
The Company has experienced and expects to continue to experience
significant quarterly variations in operating results, principally as a result
of the timing of clients' telemarketing campaigns, the commencement and
expiration of contracts, the timing and amount of new business generated by the
Company, the Company's revenue mix, the timing of additional selling, general
and administrative expenses to support the growth and development of existing
and new business units and the competitive conditions in the telemarketing
industry. The Company's business tends to be strongest in the fourth quarter due
to the high level of client telemarketing activity prior to the holiday season.
In the first quarter, business generally slows as a result of reduced
telemarketing activities and client transitions to new marketing programs. In
addition, the Company typically expands its operations in the first quarter to
support anticipated business growth for the remainder of the year. As a result,
selling, general and administrative costs typically increase in the first
quarter without a commensurate increase in revenues, which results in decreased
profitability for the first quarter versus the previous fourth quarter. Also,
demand for the Company's services typically slows or decreases in the third
quarter, as the volume of telemarketing projects decreases during the summer
months. In addition, the Company's operating expenses increase during the third
quarter in anticipation of higher demand for its services during the fourth
quarter.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, ICT's primary sources of liquidity have been cash flow
from operations and borrowings on its bank revolving line of credit.
Acquisitions and capital expenditures have been financed through bank term loans
and capitalized lease obligations. The Company has utilized any excess cash from
operations to repay its revolving bank loan and, historically, has maintained
minimum cash balances.
Cash provided by operations in 1996 was $ 444,000 compared to $1.1
million for 1995. The decrease in cash provided from operations resulted from
increased working capital requirements related to the growth in the Company's
operations.
Cash provided by financing activities was $24.4 million for 1996
compared to $2.2 million for 1995. In June 1996, the Company completed an
initial public offering of its common stock which provided net proceeds of $34.5
million. The Company used a portion of the proceeds to repay outstanding
indebtedness under its revolving line of credit, repay certain term debt and
distribute $2.7 million as an S Corporation distribution to its founding
shareholders.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
In 1996, the Company's capital expenditures totaled $6.9 million.
During 1996, the Company added 780 workstations, a 60% increase over December
31, 1995, upgraded telephony equipment in its inbound customer service
operations, and began to enhance its software capabilities with the initial
purchases of Informix and IMA/Edge Software.
The Company's telemarketing activities will continue to require
significant capital expenditures. Historically, equipment purchases have been
financed through the Company's equipment line of credit and through capitalized
lease obligations with various equipment vendors and lending institutions. The
lease obligations are payable in varying installments through 2001. Outstanding
obligations under capitalized leases and its equipment line with a local bank at
December 31, 1996 were $ 3.4 million. The Company is currently negotiating
increases in its domestic financing arrangements as well as seeking similar
arrangements for its international operations.
The Company maintains a revolving line of credit with a local bank in
the amount of $ 15.0 million. Borrowings on the line of credit are limited to
80% of eligible accounts receivable and bear interest at the bank's prime rate
(8.25% at December 31, 1996). At December 31, 1996, there were no borrowings
outstanding under the line of credit. The line of credit expires on June 30,
1997.
The Company believes that the funds generated from operations, together
with the remaining net proceeds to the Company from the initial public offering
and available credit under its line of credit and equipment line, will be
sufficient to finance its current operations and planned capital expenditures at
least through 1997.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements of the Company are filed under this Item 8,
beginning on page F-1 of this report.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the
Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the
"Proxy Statement"), which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the Proxy
Statement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the Proxy
Statement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
- 17 -
<PAGE>
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the Proxy
Statement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
See Index to Financial Statements at page F-1.
Reports on Form 8-K
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during its fiscal year
ended December 31, 1996.
Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this annual report
on Form 10-K. Where so indicated by footnote, exhibits which were previously
filed are incorporated by reference. For exhibits incorporated by reference, the
location of the exhibit in the previous filing is indicated parenthetically
except for in those situations where the exhibit number was the same as set
forth below.
3.1 Articles of Incorporation. (2)
3.2 Bylaws. (2)
9.1 Voting Trust Agreement among John J. Brennan, Donald P. Brennan
and the Company, dated February 2, 1996. (1) (Exhibit 10.11)
9.2 Amendment No. 1 to Voting Trust Agreement among John J. Brennan,
Donald P. Brennan and the Company, dated May 9, 1996. (2) (Exhibit
10.17)
9.3 Form of Voting Agreement between the Company and certain option
holders. (1) (Exhibit 10.13)
10.1 ICT Group, Inc. 1987 Stock Option Plan. (1) (2)+
10.2 ICT Group, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan. (1)+
10.3 ICT Group, Inc. Equity Compensation Plan. (2)+
10.4 ICT Group, Inc. 1996 Non-Employee Directors Plan. (2)+
10.5 Employment Agreement between John J. Brennan and the Company,
dated May 8, 1996.(2)+
10.6 Employment Agreement between Carl E. Smith and the Company, dated
October 3, 1994, as amended. (2)+
10.7 Employment Agreement between John L. Magee and the Company, dated
April 1, 1987. (1)+
10.8 Employment Agreement between John D. Campbell and the Company,
dated October 1, 1987. (1)+
10.9 Employment Agreement between Maurice J. Kerins and the Company,
dated April 1, 1987. (1)+
10.10 Employment Agreement between Robert F. Small and the Company,
dated April 1, 1987. (1)+
10.11 Shareholders Agreement among John J. Brennan, Donald P. Brennan
and the Company, dated February 2, 1996. (1) (Exhibit 10.12)
10.12 Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between the Company and First
Valley Bank, dated April 11, 1996. (1) (Exhibit 10.14)
- 18 -
<PAGE>
10.13 12% Promissory Note issued to Donald P. Brennan, dated March 31,
1987. (1) (Exhibit 10.15)
10.14 12% Promissory Note issued Passage East Partnership, dated April
9, 1987. (1) (Exhibit 10.16)
27.1 Financial Data Schedule*
- ----------
* Filed herewith.
+ Compensation plans and arrangements for executives and others.
(1) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 on
April 26, 1996 (Registration No. 333-4150).
(2) Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-1 on June 4, 1996 (Registration No. 333-4150).
- 19 -
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ICT GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
Dated: March 27, 1997
By: /s/ John J. Brennan
-----------------------------
John J. Brennan
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
By: /s/ John J. Brennan Chairman, President, Chief March 27, 1997
------------------------------------- Executive Officer and Director
John J. Brennan (principal executive officer)
By: /s/ Carl E. Smith Senior Vice President, Finance and March 27, 1997
------------------------------------- Administration, Chief Financial Officer
Carl E. Smith and Secretary (principal financial and
accounting officer)
By: /s/ Donald P. Brennan Director March 27, 1997
-------------------------------------
Donald P. Brennan
By: /s/ Bernard Somers Director March 27, 1997
-------------------------------------
Bernard Somers
By: /s/ John Stoops Director March 27, 1997
-------------------------------------
John Stoops
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
ICT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
Page
----
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS F-2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS F-3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS F-4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY F-5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS F-6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-7
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE:
II. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS F-19
F-1
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To ICT Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ICT Group, Inc.
(a Pennsylvania corporation) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996.
These financial statements and schedule referred to below are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of ICT Group, Inc. and
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in the index of
financial statements is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities
and Exchange Commission's rules and is not a required part of the basic
financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing
procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our
opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to
be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a
whole.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Philadelphia, Pa.,
February 14, 1997
F-2
<PAGE>
ICT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31
----------------------------------
ASSETS 1996 1995
------ --------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,298,031 $ 447,206
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $354,524 and $211,773 13,539,085 8,980,632
Receivable from related party -- 132,977
Grant receivable 534,495 537,049
Prepaid expenses and other 347,873 333,933
Deferred income taxes 84,982 --
--------------- --------------
Total current assets 32,804,466 10,431,797
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 11,631,885 6,862,625
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 3,251,325 --
OTHER ASSETS 1,424,101 1,186,321
--------------- ---------------
$ 49,111,777 $ 18,480,743
=============== ===============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Borrowings on lines of credit $ -- $ 6,201,152
Current portion of long-term debt 283,878 705,000
Current portion of capitalized lease obligations 724,693 748,366
Current portion of subordinated notes due to related parties -- 180,000
Accounts payable 2,806,639 1,732,505
Accrued expenses 1,923,199 2,044,500
Deferred revenues -- 421,209
--------------- ---------------
Total current liabilities 5,738,409 12,032,732
--------------- ---------------
LONG-TERM DEBT 1,057,480 761,250
--------------- ---------------
CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATIONS 1,295,544 1,631,623
--------------- ---------------
SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE TO RELATED PARTIES -- 120,000
--------------- ---------------
MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY -- 92,104
--------------- ---------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
none issued -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 11,538,300
and 9,000,000 shares issued and outstanding 115,383 90,000
Additional paid-in capital 49,338,490 310,000
Deferred compensation (161,140) --
Retained earnings (deficit) (8,289,634) 3,438,912
Cumulative translation adjustment 17,245 4,122
--------------- ---------------
Total shareholders' equity 41,020,344 3,843,034
--------------- ---------------
$ 49,111,777 $ 18,480,743
=============== ===============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-3
<PAGE>
ICT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended
December 31
-------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---------------- --------------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NET REVENUES $ 71,599,435 $ 52,115,819 $ 34,123,378
--------------- --------------- ---------------
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Cost of services 38,536,578 28,638,687 19,593,123
Selling, general and administrative 30,707,788 21,073,590 13,121,458
Nonrecurring compensation expense 12,689,651 -- --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
81,934,017 49,712,277 32,714,581
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Operating income (loss) (10,334,582) 2,403,542 1,408,797
INTEREST EXPENSE 655,207 833,483 510,586
INTEREST INCOME (475,325) -- --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
Income (loss) before taxes (10,514,464) 1,570,059 898,211
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (2,997,748) -- --
--------------- --------------- ---------------
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (7,516,716) $ 1,570,059 $ 898,211
=============== =============== ===============
PRO FORMA DATA (unaudited) (Note 3):
Historical income (loss) before income taxes $ (10,514,464) $ 1,570,059 $ 898,211
Pro forma income tax expense (benefit) (3,766,748) 667,275 405,991
--------------- --------------- -------------
Pro forma net income (loss) $ (6,747,716) $ 902,784 $ 492,220
=============== =============== =============
Pro forma net income (loss) per share $ (.65) $ .09 $ .05
=============== =============== =============
Shares used in computing pro forma net income (loss)
per share 10,407,271 9,702,010 9,619,985
=============== =============== =============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-4
<PAGE>
ICT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Common Stock Additional Deferred
-------------------------- Paid-in Compen-
Shares Amount Capital sation
----------- --------- ------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1993 9,000,000 $ 90,000 $ 310,000 $ --
Currency translation adjustment -- -- -- --
Net income -- -- -- --
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994 9,000,000 90,000 310,000 --
Currency translation adjustment -- -- -- --
Net income -- -- -- --
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995 9,000,000 90,000 310,000 --
Deferred compensation related to grants of
stock options -- -- 268,565 (268,565)
Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- -- 107,425
Issuance of stock options -- -- 12,689,651 --
Distribution to S Corporation shareholders -- -- -- --
Termination of S Corporation status -- -- 1,493,837 --
Sale of common stock in initial public offering, net
of offering 2,411,552 24,116 34,522,799 --
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit 126,748 1,267 53,638 --
Currency translation adjustment -- -- -- --
Net loss -- -- -- --
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 11,538,300 $ 115,383 $ 49,338,490 $ (161,140)
=========== ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
RESTUBBED TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Retained Cumulative Total
Earnings Translation Shareholders'
(Deficit) Adjustment Equity
------------ ------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1993 $ 970,642 $ -- $ 1,370,642
Currency translation adjustment -- 1,180 1,180
Net income 898,211 -- 898,211
------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994 1,868,853 1,180 2,270,033
Currency translation adjustment -- 2,942 2,942
Net income 1,570,059 -- 1,570,059
------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995 3,438,912 4,122 3,843,034
Deferred compensation related to grants of
stock options -- -- --
Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- 107,425
Issuance of stock options -- -- 12,689,651
Distribution to S Corporation shareholders (2,717,993) -- (2,717,993)
Termination of S Corporation status (1,493,837) -- --
Sale of common stock in initial public offering, net
of offering -- -- 34,546,915
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit -- -- 54,905
Currency translation adjustment -- 13,123 13,123
Net loss (7,516,716) -- (7,516,716)
------------ ------------ ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 $ (8,289,634) $ 17,245 $ 41,020,344
============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-5
<PAGE>
ICT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended
December 31
-------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
--------------- ------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) $ (7,516,716) $ 1,570,059 $ 898,211
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities-
Nonrecurring compensation expense 12,689,651 -- --
Minority interest in subsidiary's earnings 37,316 3,718 17,307
Depreciation and amortization 2,792,231 1,877,133 1,242,951
Deferred income tax benefit (3,329,922) -- --
(Increase) decrease in-
Accounts receivable (4,558,453) (2,349,113) (2,482,347)
Receivable from related party 132,977 52,952 (185,929)
Prepaid expenses and other (13,940) (135,595) (25,309)
Grant receivable 2,554 (87,652) (449,397)
Other assets (323,535) 33,319 (61,646)
Increase (decrease) in-
Accounts payable 1,074,134 (50,128) 1,001,254
Accrued expenses (121,301) (246,795) 957,919
Deferred revenues (421,209) 421,209 --
------------ --------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 443,787 1,089,107 913,014
------------ --------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment (6,893,311) (2,372,873) (960,700)
Purchase of minority interest in subsidiary (129,420) -- --
Payments for business acquisitions -- (468,487) (486,168)
Proceeds from note receivable -- -- 47,000
------------ --------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities (7,022,731) (2,841,360) (1,399,868)
------------ --------- -----------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net borrowings (payments) on lines of credit (6,201,152) 2,609,995 616,157
Proceeds from long-term debt 2,919,390 1,000,000 1,350,000
Payments on long-term debt (3,044,282) (580,000) (928,750)
Payments on capitalized lease obligations (834,752) (807,109) (598,968)
Payments on subordinated notes (300,000) -- (50,000)
Distribution to S Corporation shareholders (2,717,993) -- --
Net proceeds from initial public offering 34,546,915 -- --
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 48,520 -- --
Payments of deferred financing costs -- (36,999) (35,344)
Proceeds from minority investment in subsidiary -- -- 71,079
------------ --------- -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 24,416,646 2,185,887 424,174
------------ --------- -----------
EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 13,123 2,942 1,180
------------ --------- -----------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS 17,850,825 436,576 (61,500)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING
OF YEAR 447,206 10,630 72,130
------------ --------- -----------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 18,298,031 $ 447,206 $ 10,630
============ ========= ===========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-6
<PAGE>
ICT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BACKGROUND:
ICT Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") provide multilingual outbound
and inbound telemarketing and customer support services, marketing, call center
management, and information research and consulting services for selected
industries including insurance and financial services, publishing,
telecommunications, consumer products and services, pharmaceuticals, health care
services and computer software and hardware.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ICT Group, Inc.
and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated.
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 52,
substantially all assets and liabilities of the Company's foreign subsidiaries
are translated at the period-end currency exchange rate and revenues and
expenses are translated at an average currency exchange rate for the period.
The resulting translation adjustment is accumulated in a separate component of
shareholders' equity.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues on programs as services are performed, generally
based on hours incurred. Amounts collected from customers prior to the
performance of services are recorded as deferred revenues.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investments purchased
with an original maturity of three months or less.
F-7
<PAGE>
Property and Equipment
December 31
-----------------------------------
1996 1995
--------------- ---------------
Communications and computer equipment $ 16,752,914 $ 11,265,657
Furniture and fixtures 2,935,688 1,751,077
Leasehold improvements 1,581,088 884,645
--------------- ---------------
21,269,690 13,901,379
Less-Accumulated depreciation and
amortization (9,637,805) (7,038,754)
--------------- ---------------
$ 11,631,885 $ 6,862,625
=============== ===============
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are
provided over the estimated useful lives of the applicable assets using the
straight-line method. The lives used are as follows:
Communications and computer equipment 5 years
Furniture and fixtures 5-7 years
Leasehold improvements Lease term
Depreciation expense was $2,599,051, $1,750,921 and $1,184,683 for the years
ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Repairs and maintenance
are charged to expense as incurred. Additions and betterments are capitalized.
Gains or losses on the disposition of property and equipment are charged to
operations.
Equipment under capital leases included in property and equipment is $4,999,260
and $4,524,193, net of accumulated amortization of $2,456,595 and $1,612,348, as
of December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
Other Assets
December 31
-------------------------------
1996 1995
------------- -------------
Deposits $ 476,202 $ 308,582
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of
$95,660 and $63,463 (see Note 5) 772,965 833,051
Other 174,934 44,688
------------- -------------
$ 1,424,101 $ 1,186,321
============= =============
Goodwill is amortized over 15 years on a straight-line basis. The Company
evaluates the realizability of goodwill based on estimates of undiscounted
future cash flows over the remaining useful life of the assets acquired. If the
amount of such estimated undiscounted future cash flows is less than the net
book value of the assets acquired, the assets are written down to the amount of
the estimated undiscounted cash flows.
F-8
<PAGE>
Accrued Expenses
December 31
-------------------------------
1996 1995
--------------- -------------
Payroll and related benefits $ 1,061,438 $ 946,640
Telecommunications expense 311,537 407,879
Other 550,224 689,981
------------- -------------
$ 1,923,199 $ 2,044,500
============= =============
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
"Accounting for Income Taxes," the objective of which is to recognize the amount
of current and deferred income taxes payable or refundable at the date of the
financial statements as a result of all events that have been recognized in the
financial statements as measured by enacted tax laws.
Prior to the closing of the Company's initial public offering, the Company had
elected to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. As a
result, the Company was not subject to federal and state income taxes, and the
taxable income of the Company was included in the shareholders' tax returns.
Shortly before the closing of the initial public offering, the Company
terminated its status as an S corporation and is now subject to federal and
state income taxes. The Company recorded a tax expense of $1,015,386 as a result
of establishing a net deferred tax liability upon its conversion to a C
corporation.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
For the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Company paid interest
of $748,591, $848,810 and $498,846, respectively. Capital lease obligations of
$475,067, $1,714,958 and $1,299,212 were incurred on equipment leases entered
into in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
Major Customers and Concentration of Credit Risk
In 1996, 1995 and 1994, one customer accounted for approximately 35%, 43% and
41% of net revenues, respectively. In 1996, 1995 and 1994, net revenues from
customers within the insurance industry accounted for 42%, 46% and 58% of total
net revenues, respectively, and customers within the financial services industry
accounted for 26%, 22% and 14% of total net revenues, respectively. The loss of
the Company's major customer or a downturn in the insurance or financial
services industries could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
business.
Concentration of credit risk is limited to trade receivables and is subject to
the financial conditions of certain major customers. The Company does not
require collateral from its customers.
F-9
<PAGE>
Recapitalization
In June 1996, the Company effected a nine-for-one stock split in the form of a
stock dividend, authorized 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock and
increased its authorized common stock to 40,000,000 shares. All references in
the accompanying financial statements to the number of common shares and
per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock split.
Initial Public Offering
The Company completed an initial public offering (the "Offering") of its Common
Stock effective June 14, 1996. The Company sold 2,411,552 shares of Common Stock
at an initial public offering price of $16 per share. An additional 463,448
shares of Common Stock (including 375,000 shares purchased by the underwriters
upon the exercise of an overallotment option) were sold by certain shareholders
of the Company. The net proceeds to the Company, after underwriting discounts
and commissions, were approximately $34,500,000.
3. PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED):
Pro Forma Income Tax Provision
Shortly before the closing of the Offering, the Company terminated its status as
an S corporation and, as a result, the Company is now subject to federal and
state income taxes. Accordingly, for informational purposes, the accompanying
statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994,
include an unaudited pro forma adjustment for the income taxes that would have
been recorded if the Company had not been an S corporation, based on the tax
laws in effect during the respective periods.
Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Pro forma net income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing pro forma net
income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding for the respective periods, adjusted for the dilutive effect of
common stock equivalents, which consist of stock options, using the treasury
stock method. For the year ended December 31, 1996, common stock equivalents are
not included, as their effect is antidilutive.
4. EUROTEL:
In July 1994, the Company entered into an agreement with a subsidiary of R.R.
Donnelley & Sons Company ("Donnelley") to form Eurotel Marketing Limited
("Eurotel"), which provides multilingual pan-European telemarketing services.
The Company invested $106,619 for a 60% ownership interest. In June 1996, the
Company acquired the remaining 40% interest of Eurotel from Donnelley for
$129,420, which represented Donnelley's net equity in the Company. Eurotel had
net revenues of $1,666,884 and $1,885,028 and net income of $93,290 and a net
loss of $2,342 for the six months ended June 30, 1996, and the year ended
December 31, 1995, respectively. The minority interest in the earnings of
Eurotel of $37,316 for the six months ended June 30, 1996, and $937 for the year
ended December 31, 1995, is included in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.
Eurotel is reimbursed by the Irish Industrial Development Authority ("IDA") for
certain capital expenditures, employment and training costs, and rent. The
Company records a grant receivable for qualified expenditures made, but not yet
reimbursed. For the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Company recorded
$470,545 and $260,013, respectively, as expense reductions. The Company is
required to maintain certain employment levels specified under the grants. If
the Company fails to maintain these levels, a portion of the grant could be
payable to the IDA for that portion of the employment targets not maintained.
F-10
<PAGE>
5. ACQUISITION:
On May 1, 1995, the Company acquired the fixed assets and assumed certain
liabilities of the Smartline division of Nationar for $638,207, including
transaction costs. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting. The total purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net
assets acquired by $750,228, which has been recorded as goodwill. If the
acquisition of the Smartline division had occurred as of January 1, 1995, the
Company's net revenues would have been approximately $54,375,000 and the effect
on pro forma net income and pro forma net income per share would have been
immaterial.
6. DEBT:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31
-----------------------------
1996 1995
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Equipment line of credit, interest at prime,
principal payments of $12,509 per month through
December, 2001 $ 750,545 $ --
Equipment line of credit, interest at prime,
principal payments of $11,147 per month through
April, 2001 590,813 --
Term loans due to bank, repaid in 1996 -- 1,466,250
------------- -------------
1,341,358 1,466,250
Less- Current portion (283,878) (705,000)
------------- -------------
$ 1,057,480 $ 761,250
============= =============
</TABLE>
Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows at December 31, 1996:
1997 $ 283,878
1998 283,878
1999 283,878
2000 283,878
2001 205,846
-------------
$ 1,341,358
=============
F-11
<PAGE>
In April 1996, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement
(the "Agreement") with its bank, which provides for a $15,000,000 line of credit
and a $3,500,000 equipment line of credit. Borrowings on the line of credit are
limited to 80% of eligible accounts receivable, as defined. The line bears
interest at the bank's base rate, as defined, and expires on June 30, 1997. The
equipment line of credit is to be used to finance 90% of the cost of equipment
purchases. Individual borrowings must be at least $200,000 and, once drawn,
become, at the option of the Company, three- to five-year term loans due in
equal monthly installments. Borrowings under the equipment line bear interest at
either the bank's base rate or a fixed rate set at the U.S. Treasuries Reference
Rate plus 2.75%, at the option of the Company. The term loans and the line of
credit are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted. The Company may, at any
time, fix the interest rate on the term loans at the bank's current fixed rate.
If the fixed rate option is selected, any principal prepayments could be subject
to penalties, as defined.
The line bears interest at the bank's prime rate (8.25% at December 31, 1996).
The Company incurred interest expense of $255,304, $472,632 and $267,314 at
average interest rates of 8.5%, 9.3% and 8.0% for the years ended December 31,
1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The highest outstanding borrowing during 1996
was $8,716,505. At December 31, 1995, the Company had borrowed $5,581,188 under
the line of credit, and no borrowings were outstanding as of December 31, 1996.
At December 31, 1996, the full amount of the line, subject to the stated limits,
is available.
Borrowings under the Agreement are secured by substantially all of the Company's
assets. Under the more restrictive covenants of the Agreement, the Company is
required to maintain certain financial ratios and a specified level of net
worth, as defined, and payments of dividends and repurchases of stock are
limited.
In 1994, Eurotel entered into loan agreements with a local bank that provided
for a term loan of IRpounds 325,000 and a line of credit of IRpounds 200,000,
both of which expired in September 1995. In December 1995, Eurotel entered into
a new line of credit for IRpounds 525,000. Interest on the line of credit is
based upon the bank's prime rate. The Company had borrowed $619,964 on the line
of credit as of December 31, 1995 and had no borrowings outstanding as of
December 31, 1996.
F-12
<PAGE>
7. CAPITALIZED LEASE OBLIGATIONS:
The Company leases certain equipment under capital leases. The Company's
weighted average interest rate was 10.4% for the year ended December 31, 1996.
Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 1996, are as follows:
1997 $ 898,551
1998 655,673
1999 503,082
2000 308,836
2001 17,116
-----------
Total minimum lease payments 2,383,258
Less- Amount representing interest (363,021)
-----------
Present value of minimum lease payments 2,020,237
-----------
Less- Current portion (724,693)
-----------
$ 1,295,544
===========
8. SUBORDINATED NOTES:
Two notes totaling $300,000, bearing interest at 12% at December 31, 1995, were
due to a shareholder of the Company and a related entity. The notes were repaid
in 1996.
9. INCOME TAXES:
Effective June 11, 1996, the Company terminated its status as an S corporation
and was subject to federal and state income taxes from the date of termination
to December 31, 1996.
The components of the loss before income taxes for the year ended December 31,
1996, were as follows:
Domestic $(10,997,820)
Foreign 483,356
------------
$(10,514,464)
============
F-13
<PAGE>
The components of the benefit for income taxes for the year ended December 31,
1996, are as follows:
Provision
(benefit)
---------
Current:
Federal $ --
State --
Foreign 173,342
--------------
173,342
--------------
Deferred:
Federal (3,759,300)
State (427,176)
Foreign --
--------------
(4,186,476)
--------------
Reinstatement of deferred income tax liability 1,015,386
--------------
$ (2,997,748)
==============
The approximate income tax effect of each type of temporary difference at
December 31, 1996, is as follows:
Gross deferred tax assets:
Nonrecurring compensation expense $ 4,081,260
Net operating loss carryforwards 237,745
Accruals and reserves not currently
deductible for tax 134,602
--------------
$ 4,453,607
==============
Gross deferred tax liabilities:
Cash basis of accounting $ (877,345)
Depreciation methods (132,709)
Other (107,246)
--------------
$ (1,117,300)
==============
The Company has recorded no valuation reserve for deferred tax assets as of
December 31, 1996. Although realization is not assured, management believes it
is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be
reduced in the near-term if estimates of future taxable income are reduced.
F-14
<PAGE>
The reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's
effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 1996, is as follows:
Federal statutory tax rate (34.0)%
Income not subject to corporate taxes
due to S Corporation status 2.3
Reinstatement of deferred taxes upon
conversion to C Corporation status 9.7
Impact of foreign subsidiaries subject to
different tax rates 0.1
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit (5.2)
Other (1.4)
-----
(28.5)%
=====
At December 31, 1996, the Company has a net operating loss carryforward for
federal income tax purposes of approximately $291,000. The Company expects to
recognize the tax benefit of its net operating loss carryforward before it
expires.
10. PROFIT SHARING PLAN:
The Company maintains a trusteed profit sharing plan (Section 401(k)) for all
qualified employees, as defined. The Company matches 6% of the employee's
contribution; however, it may also make additional contributions to the Plan
based upon profit levels and other factors. No such additional contributions
were made in 1996, 1995 or 1994. Employees are fully vested in their
contributions, while full vesting for the Company's contributions occurs upon
death, disability, retirement or completion of five years of service. In 1996,
1995 and 1994, the Company's contributions were $289,499, $174,585 and $125,966,
respectively. The Plan's trustees are the management of the Company.
11. EQUITY PLANS:
Stock Option Plans
The Company's 1996 Equity Compensation Plan authorizes up to 1,120,000 shares of
Common Stock for issuance in connection with the granting to employees and
consultants of incentive and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, stock
appreciation rights and other awards based on the Company's Common Stock. The
options to be granted and the option prices are established by the Board of
Directors or a committee composed of two or more of its members. Incentive stock
options are granted at prices not less than fair market value. Options are
exercisable for periods not to exceed ten years, as determined by the Board of
Directors or its committee. As of December 31, 1996, 1,092,500 shares of Common
Stock were available for grant under the plan.
F-15
<PAGE>
The Company's 1996 Non-Employee Director Plan authorizes up to 30,000 shares of
Common Stock for issuances of nonqualified stock options to non-employee
directors. As of December 31, 1996, 28,000 shares of Common Stock are available
for grant under this plan.
As of December 31, 1996, there were options to purchase 845,302 shares of Common
Stock outstanding in connection with the Company's 1987 Stock Option Plan. No
future grants will be made under this plan.
In April 1987, the Company issued outside the plan an option to purchase 90,000
shares at an exercise price of $.04 per share. This option vested upon the
Offering resulting in compensation expense of $1,436,000. This option expired in
December 1996.
Equity Incentive Plan
In December 1995, the Company adopted an Equity Incentive Plan that provided for
the issuance of up to 270,000 Equity Incentive Units ("Units"). In December
1995, the Company awarded 159,300 Units with a purchase price of $1.02 per Unit.
Each Unit allows the holder the right to purchase one share of Common Stock at a
specified price. Units are exercisable for a period not to exceed ten years from
the date of grant. Concurrent with the Offering, the Units vested resulting in
compensation expense of $2,386,491. As of December 31, 1996, there were 136,075
Units outstanding. No more Units will be granted under the Equity Incentive
Plan.
Information with respect to the options granted under the stock option plans and
Units is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Aggregate Price
Shares Price Per Share
------ ----- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Outstanding, December 31, 1992, 1993 and
1994 855,000 $ 38,140 $ .04 - $ .06
Granted 305,550 311,322 1.02
----------- ------------ ----------------
Outstanding, December 31, 1995 1,160,550 349,462 $ .04 - $ 1.02
Granted 79,000 531,685 1.57 - 16.25
Exercised (126,748) (48,522) .04 - 1.57
Canceled (101,925) (18,150) .04 - 1.57
----------- ------------ ----------------
Outstanding, December 31, 1996 1,010,877 $ 814,475 $ .04 - $16.25
=========== ============ ================
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1996, there were outstanding presently exercisable options and
Units to purchase an aggregate of 952,877 shares at exercise prices ranging from
$.04 to $16.25 per share, with an aggregate exercise price of $420,796.
F-16
<PAGE>
In January 1996, the Company granted options to employees and recorded deferred
compensation for the difference between the deemed value per share for
accounting purposes and the exercise price per share. The deferred compensation
is being amortized over the four-year vesting period.
Extension of Option Terms; Compensation Expense
The Company extended the exercise period for options to purchase an aggregate of
555,750 shares to 2001 and 2002, resulting in compensation expense of
$8,867,160. This charge and the expense from the Units and the option to
purchase 90,000 shares that vested upon the closing of the Offering resulted in
a compensation expense of $12,689,651 in 1996.
Company Option Plans
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees," and the related interpretations in accounting for
its stock option plans. The disclosure requirement of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation," was adopted by the Company in 1996. Had
compensation cost for the Company's common stock option plan been determined
under SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income (loss) would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31
---------------------------------
1996 1995
-------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Net income (loss), as reported $ (6,747,716) $ 902,784
Pro forma net income (loss) $ (6,880,891) $ 873,916
Net income (loss) per share, as reported $ (.65) $ .09
Pro forma net income (loss) per share $ (.66) $ .09
</TABLE>
The weighted average fair value of the options granted in 1996 and 1995 is
estimated at $5.35 and $.82 per share, respectively, on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: no
expected dividend yield, volatility of 85%, weighted average risk-free interest
rate 6% and 8% in 1996 and 1995, respectively, and an expected life of 7 years.
Because the SFAS No. 123 method of accounting is not required to be applied to
options granted prior to January 1, 1995, the resulting pro forma compensation
charge may not be representative of that to be expected in future years.
F-17
<PAGE>
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
The Company leases facilities and certain equipment under operating leases. Rent
expense was $3,627,630, $2,529,856 and $1,744,872 for the years ended December
31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Future minimum rentals for all operating
leases are as follows:
1997 $3,115,163
1998 2,739,507
1999 2,341,078
2000 1,752,049
2001 792,457
The Company enters into agreements with its telephone long-distance carriers
ranging from one to three years, which provide for, among other things, annual
minimum purchases and termination penalties.
From time to time, the Company is involved in certain legal actions arising in
the ordinary course of business. In the Company's opinion, the outcome of such
actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial
position or results of operations.
The Company has renewable employment agreements with six key executives with
terms ranging from one to three years. The agreements provide for, among other
things, severance payments ranging from six months to three years.
F-18
<PAGE>
ICT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balance
Beginning of Charged to Balance,
Description Year Expense Deduction End of Year
----------- ----------- --------- --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Allowances for doubtful accounts:
1996 $211,773 $446,289 $(303,538) $354,524
1995 600,691 547,166 (936,084) (a) 211,773
1994 461,211 336,621 (197,141) 600,691
</TABLE>
(a) Includes $554,051 of write-offs related to a service no longer offered by
the Company.
F-19
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<CIK> 0001013149
<NAME> ICT GROUP, INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<CURRENCY> U.S.DOLLARS
<S> <C> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996 DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1996 JAN-01-1995
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996 DEC-31-1995
<EXCHANGE-RATE> 1 1
<CASH> 18,298,031 447,206
<SECURITIES> 0 0
<RECEIVABLES> 13,539,085 8,980,632
<ALLOWANCES> 354,525 211,773
<INVENTORY> 0 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 32,804,466 10,431,797
<PP&E> 21,269,690 13,901,379
<DEPRECIATION> 9,637,805 7,038,754
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 49,111,777 18,480,743
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 5,738,409 12,032,732
<BONDS> 0 0
0 0
0 0
<COMMON> 115,383 90,000
<OTHER-SE> 40,904,961 3,753,034
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 49,111,777 18,480,743
<SALES> 0 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 71,599,435 52,115,819
<CGS> 0 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 38,536,578 28,638,687
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 42,951,150 20,526,424
<LOSS-PROVISION> 446,289 547,166
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 179,882 833,483
<INCOME-PRETAX> (10,514,464) 1,570,059
<INCOME-TAX> (2,997,748) 0
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (7,516,716) 1,570,059
<DISCONTINUED> 0 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0 0
<CHANGES> 0 0
<NET-INCOME> (7,516,716) 1,570,059
<EPS-PRIMARY> (0.65) 0.09
<EPS-DILUTED> (0.65) 0.09
</TABLE>
