MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS INC
S-8, 1998-03-10
MEDICINAL CHEMICALS & BOTANICAL PRODUCTS
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<PAGE>

       AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 10, 1998
                                                 REGISTRATION NO. 333- ______
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            Washington, D.C.  20549

                               -----------------

                                    FORM S-8
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                               -----------------
                          MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
              (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
                               -----------------
                 Delaware                                       87-0279983
       (State or other jurisdiction                          (I.R.S. Employer
    of incorporation or organization)                     Identification Number)

                    8899 University Center Lane, Suite 200
                         San Diego, California  92122
                                 (619) 453-4040
          (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
              area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)

                               -----------------

               AMENDED AND RESTATED 1993 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
                     MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 401(K) PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)
                               -----------------

                                 DALE A. SANDER
          VICE PRESIDENT, FINANCE, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND SECRETARY
                           MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                     8899 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE, SUITE 200
                           SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA  92122
                                   (619) 453-4040
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                              of agent for service)
                               -----------------

                                   COPIES TO:

                            LANCE W. BRIDGES, ESQ.
                              COOLEY GODWARD LLP
                        4365 EXECUTIVE DRIVE, SUITE 1100
                              SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
                                 (619) 550-6000
                               -----------------

                          CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      PROPOSED             PROPOSED
                                                      MAXIMUM               MAXIMUM
  TITLE OF SECURITIES               AMOUNT TO       OFFERING PRICE         AGGREGATE              AMOUNT OF
   TO BE REGISTERED               BE REGISTERED       PER SHARE(1)      OFFERING PRICE(1)      REGISTRATION FEE
<S>                               <C>                 <C>               <C>                    <C>
Common Stock, $.001 par value     350,000             $ 15.625          $ 5,468,750            $ 1,614.00
</TABLE>

     (1)  Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the
     registration fee pursuant to Rule 457.  The price per share and
     aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and
     low prices of Registrant's Common Stock on March 4, 1998 as reported on 
     the American Stock Exchange.

<PAGE>

                                   PART II

                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

     This Registration Statement relates to (i) 50,000 shares of Common Stock,
par value $.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Registrant"), being registered for use under the
Registrant's 401(k) Plan and (ii) 300,000 shares of Registrant's Common Stock
being registered for use under Registrant's Amended and Restated 1993 Long-Term
Incentive Plan.

ITEM 3.  INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

     Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 1997, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
"Commission"), is hereby incorporated by reference into this Registration 
Statement.  All other reports filed by the Registrant with the Commission 
since September 30, 1997 pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), are also incorporated 
by reference into this Registration Statement.  A description of the 
Registrant's Common Stock, which is contained in the Form 8-A Registration 
Statement filed by the Registrant with the Commission on June 28, 1996, 
including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such 
description, is hereby incorporated by reference into this Registration 
Statement.  

     All documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission pursuant to 
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this 
Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment 
which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which 
deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be 
incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part 
hereof from the date of filing of such documents.  Any statement contained in 
a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or 
superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a 
statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which 
also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or 
supersedes such statement.  Any statement so modified or superseded shall not 
be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this 
Registration Statement.

ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

     Not applicable.

ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

     Not applicable.

ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

     Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the 
Registrant has broad powers to indemnify its directors and officers against 
liabilities they may incur in such capacities, including liabilities under 
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").  The 
Registrant's Bylaws provide that the Registrant will indemnify its directors 
and

                                       1.

<PAGE>

executive officers and may indemnify its other officers, employees and other 
agents to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.  The Registrant is 
also empowered under its Bylaws to enter into indemnification contracts with 
its directors and officers and to purchase insurance on behalf of any person 
whom it is required or permitted to indemnify.  Pursuant to this provision, 
the Company has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its directors 
and officers and currently maintains directors and officers insurance 
coverage.

     In addition, the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation provides 
that, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Registrant's 
directors will not be liable for monetary damages for breach of the 
directors' fiduciary duty of care to the Company and its stockholders.  These 
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation do not eliminate the 
directors' duty of care, and, in appropriate circumstances, equitable 
remedies such as an injunction or other forms of non-monetary relief would 
remain available under Delaware Law.  In addition, each director will 
continue to be subject to liability for breach of the director's duty of 
loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders, for acts or omissions not in 
good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law, 
for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal 
benefit and for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or 
redemptions.  These provisions also do not affect a director's 
responsibilities under any other law, such as the federal securities law or 
state or federal environmental laws.

ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.


     Not applicable.

ITEM 8.  EXHIBITS.

EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION
     3.1 (1)   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
     3.2 (1)   Bylaws of Registrant.
     4.1 (1)   Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
     5.1       Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP.
     23.1      Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP.
     23.2      Consent of Cooley Godward LLP.  Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1.
     25.1      Power of Attorney.  Reference is made to the signature pages
               hereof.
     99.1      Registrant's Prototype 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust.
     99.2      Registrant's Standardized Adoption Agreement.
     99.3(2)   Registrant's Amended and Restated 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
- -------------------
(1)  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2
     (No. 333-4854-LA) on May 21, 1996, as amended through the date hereof, and
     incorporated herein by reference.
(2)  Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Proxy Statement filed in
     connection with its 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and incorporated
     herein by reference.

                                       2.

<PAGE>

ITEM 9.  UNDERTAKINGS.

1.   The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
     (a)       To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

               (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933;

               (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising 
after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent 
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, 
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the 
Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or 
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of 
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any 
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range 
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant 
to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price 
represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price 
set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective 
Registration Statement;

               (iii)     To include any material information with respect to 
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration 
Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration 
Statement;

     PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that paragraphs (1)(a)(i) and (1)(a)(ii) above do not
apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment
by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to
the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

     (b)       That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

     (c)       To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

2.   The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

3.   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6 hereof, or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of

                                       3.

<PAGE>

the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in 
the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a 
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by 
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or 
controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, 
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling 
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant 
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by 
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the 
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as 
expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such 
issue.

                                       4.

<PAGE>

                                  SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of La Jolla, State of California, on March 10, 1998.

                                        MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.



                                        By /s/ DALE A. SANDER
                                           ------------------------------------
                                           Dale A. Sander
                                           Vice President, Finance,
                                           Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

                               POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature 
appears below constitutes and appoints Larry G. Stambaugh and Dale A. Sander, 
and each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full 
power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and 
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including 
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the 
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said 
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to 
do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be 
done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he 
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all which said 
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, or their or his substitute 
or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated. 
<TABLE>
<S>                        <C>                                          <C>


/s/ LARRY G. STAMBAUGH     Chairman of the Board,                       March 10, 1998
- ------------------------   President and Chief Executive Officer
Larry G. Stambaugh         (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

/s/ DALE A. SANDER         Vice President, Finance,                     March 10, 1998
- ------------------------   Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Dale A. Sander             (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL
                           AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER)

/s/ COLIN B. BIER, PH.D.   Director                                     March 10, 1998
- ------------------------
Colin B. Bier, Ph.D.

/s/ G. STEVEN BURRILL      Director                                     March 10, 1998
- ------------------------
G. Steven Burrill

/s/ PER-OLOF MARTENSSON    Director                                     March 10, 1998
- ------------------------
Per-Olof Martensson

/s/ F. DUWAINE TOWNSEN
- ------------------------   Director                                     March 3, 1998
F. Duwaine Townsen
</TABLE>
                                       5.

<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION                                                          PAGE NUMBER
     <S>       <C>                                                                     <C>
     3.1 (1)   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant.
     3.2 (1)   Bylaws of Registrant.
     4.1 (1)   Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
     5.1       Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP.
     23.1      Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP.
     23.2      Consent of Cooley Godward LLP.  Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1.
     25.1      Power of Attorney.  Reference is made to the signature pages
               hereof.
     99.1      Registrant's Prototype 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust.
     99.2      Registrant's Standardized Adoption Agreement.
     99.3 (2)  Registrant's Amended and Restated 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

</TABLE>
- -------------------
(1)  Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2
     (No. 333-4854-LA) on May 21, 1996, as amended through the date hereof, and
     incorporated herein by reference.

(2)  Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Proxy Statement filed in
     connection with its 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and incorporated
     herein by reference.


<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT 5.1
                                          
                         OPINION OF COOLEY GODWARD LLP
                                          
[COOLEY GODWARD LETTERHEAD]
March 10, 1998



Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
3099 Science Park Road, Suite 150
San Diego, CA  92121

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have requested our opinion with respect to certain matters in connection
with the filing by Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "Company") of a Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") with the Securities and
Exchange Commission covering the offering of up to 350,000 shares (the "Shares")
of the Company's Common Stock, $.001 par value, pursuant to the Company's 401(k)
Plan and Amended and Restated 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan (collectively, the
"Plans").

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement and
related Prospectus, your Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended,
and such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments
as we deem necessary as a basis for this opinion.  We have assumed the
genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof, and
the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery
are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.

On the basis of the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion 
that the Shares, when issued in accordance with the Plans, the Registration 
Statement and related Prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid, and 
nonassessable (except as to shares issued pursuant to certain deferred 
payment arrangements, which will be fully paid and nonassessable when 
such deferred payments are made in full).

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.


Respectfully,


COOLEY GODWARD LLP



By:  /s/ Lance W. Bridges
     --------------------
     Lance W. Bridges

<PAGE>
                                 EXHIBIT 23.1

                      CONSENT OF KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP

The Board of Directors
Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.:

We consent to the use of our report incorporated herein by reference.


                                                          KPMG Peat Marwick LLP


San Diego, California
March 6, 1998



<PAGE>



401(k) PLAN DOCUMENT















                                                 THE PRUARRAY PROTOTYPE PLAN AND
                                                   TRUST AND IRS OPINION LETTERS

                                                                       [LOGO]

                                                            PRUARRAY 401(k) PLAN


<PAGE>


401(k) PLAN DOCUMENT

THIS DOCUMENT IS COPYRIGHTED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES. USE,
DUPLICATION OR REPRODUCTION, INCLUDING THE USE OF ELECTRONIC MEANS, IS
PROHIBITED BY LAW WITHOUT THE EXPRESS CONSENT OF THE AUTHOR.

CONTENTS

PARAGRAPH                                                                   PAGE
ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS

1.1 ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE                                                 1
1.2 ADOPTION AGREEMENT                                                         1
1.3 AGGREGATE LIMIT THE SUM OF:                                                1
1.4 ANNUAL ADDITIONS                                                           1
1.5 ANNUITY STARTING DATE                                                      1
1.6 APPLICABLE CALENDAR YEAR                                                   1
1.7 APPLICABLE LIFE EXPECTANCY                                                 2
1.8 AVERAGE CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE (ACP)                                      2
1.9 AVERAGE DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE (ADP)                                          2
1.10 BREAK IN SERVICE                                                          2
1.11 CODE                                                                      2
1.12 COMPENSATION                                                              2
1.13 CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE                                                   3
1.14 DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN                                                      4
1.15 DEFINED BENEFIT (PLAN) FRACTION                                           4
1.16 DEFINED CONTRIBUTION DOLLAR LIMITATION                                    4
1.17 DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN                                                 4
1.18 DEFINED CONTRIBUTION (PLAN) FRACTION                                      4
1.19 DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY                                                    5
1.20 DISABILITY                                                                5
1.21 DISTRIBUTION CALENDAR YEAR                                                5
1.22 EARLY RETIREMENT AGE                                                      5
1.23 EARNED INCOME                                                             5
1.24 EFFECTIVE DATE                                                            5
1.25 ELECTION PERIOD                                                           5
1.26 ELECTIVE DEFERRAL                                                         5
1.27 ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANT                                                      6
1.28 EMPLOYEE                                                                  6
1.29 EMPLOYER                                                                  6
1.30 ENTRY DATE                                                                6
1.31 EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS                                            6
1.32 EXCESS AMOUNT                                                             6
1.33 EXCESS CONTRIBUTION                                                       6
1.34 EXCESS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS                                                 6
1.35 FAMILY MEMBER                                                             7
1.36 FIRST DISTRIBUTION CALENDAR YEAR                                          7
1.37 FUND                                                                      7
1.38 HARDSHIP                                                                  7
1.39 HIGHEST AVERAGE COMPENSATION                                              7
1.40 HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE                                               7
1.41 HOUR OF SERVICE                                                           7
1.42 KEY EMPLOYEE                                                              9
1.43 LEASED EMPLOYEE                                                           9
1.44 LIMITATION YEAR                                                           9
1.45 MASTER OR PROTOTYPE PLAN                                                  9
1.46 MATCHING CONTRIBUTION                                                     9
1.47 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE AMOUNT                                                9
1.48 NET PROFIT                                                                9
1.49 NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE                                                     9
1.50 OWNER-EMPLOYEE                                                           10
1.51 PAIRED PLANS                                                             10
1.52 PARTICIPANT                                                              10
1.53 PARTICIPANT'S BENEFIT                                                    10
1.54 PERMISSIVE AGGREGATION GROUP                                             10
1.55 PLAN                                                                     10
1.56 PLAN ADMINISTRATOR                                                       10
1.57 YEAR                                                                     10
1.58 PRESENT VALUE                                                            10
1.59 PROJECTED ANNUAL BENEFIT                                                 10
1.60 QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN                                     10
1.61 QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER                                       11
1.62 QUALIFIED EARLY RETIREMENT AGE                                           11
1.63 QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY                                     11
1.64 QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTION                                          11
1.65 QUALIFIED NON-ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS                                     11
1.66 QUALIFIED VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION                                         11
1.67 REQUIRED AGGREGATION GROUP                                               11
1.68 REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE                                                  11
1.69 ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTION                                                    11
1.70 SALARY SAVINGS AGREEMENT                                                 12
1.71 SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUAL                                                 12
1.72 SERVICE                                                                  12
1.73 SERVICE COMPANY                                                          12
1.74 SHAREHOLDER EMPLOYEE                                                     12
1.75 SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN                                         12
1.76 SPONSOR                                                                  12
1.77 SPOUSE (SURVIVING SPOUSE)                                                12
1.78 SUPER TOP-HEAVY PLAN                                                     12
1.79 TAXABLE WAGE BASE                                                        12
1.80 TOP-HEAVY DETERMINATION DATE                                             12
1.81 TOP-HEAVY PLAN                                                           12
1.82 TOP-HEAVY RATIO                                                          12
1.83 TOP-PAID GROUP                                                           13
1.84 TRANSFER CONTRIBUTION                                                    14
1.85 TRUSTEE                                                                  14
1.86 VALUATION DATE                                                           14
1.87 VESTED ACCOUNT BALANCE                                                   14
1.88 VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION                                                   14
1.89 WELFARE BENEFIT FUND                                                     14
1.90 YEAR OF SERVICE                                                          14

ARTICLE II -- ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

2.1 PARTICIPATION                                                             14
2.2 CHANGE IN CLASSIFICATION OF EMPLOYMENT                                    15
2.3 COMPUTATION PERIOD                                                        15
2.4 EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS                                                         15
2.5 SERVICE WITH CONTROLLED GROUPS                                            15
2.6 OWNER-EMPLOYEES                                                           15
2.7 LEASED EMPLOYEES                                                          16
2.8 OMISSION OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE                                             16
2.9 INCLUSION OF INELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE                                          16

ARTICLE III -- EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

3.1 AMOUNT                                                                    16
3.2 EXPENSES AND FEES                                                         16
3.3 RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONTRIBUTIONS                                          16
3.4 RETURN OF CONTRIBUTIONS                                                   16
3.5 FORM OF CONTRIBUTION                                                      17


<PAGE>
                                                                            PAGE

ARTICLE IV -- EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS

4.1 VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS                                                   17
4.2 QUALIFIED VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS                                         17
4.3 ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTION                                                     17
4.4 TRANSFER CONTRIBUTION                                                     18
4.5 EMPLOYER APPROVAL OF TRANSFER CONTRIBUTIONS                               18
4.6 ELECTIVE DEFERRALS                                                        18
4.7 DIRECT ROLLOVER OF BENEFITS                                               19

ARTICLE V -- PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

5.1 SEPARATE ACCOUNTS                                                         19
5.2 ADJUSTMENTS TO PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS                                       19
5.3 ALLOCATING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS                                         19
5.4 ALLOCATING INVESTMENT EARNINGS AND LOSSES                                 20
5.5 PARTICIPANT STATEMENTS                                                    21

ARTICLE VI -- RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

6.1 NORMAL RETIREMENT BENEFITS                                                21
6.2 EARLY RETIREMENT BENEFITS                                                 21
6.3 BENEFITS ON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT                                     21
6.4 RESTRICTIONS ON IMMEDIATE DISTRIBUTIONS                                   22
6.5 NORMAL FORM OF PAYMENT                                                    23
6.6 COMMENCEMENT OF BENEFITS                                                  23
6.7 CLAIMS PROCEDURES                                                         23
6.8 IN-SERVICE WITHDRAWALS                                                    24
6.9 HARDSHIP WITHDRAWAL                                                       24
6.10 ORDER OF WITHDRAWALS                                                     25

ARTICLE VII -- DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS

7.1 JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS                                   25
7.2 MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS                                         26
7.3 LIMITS ON DISTRIBUTION PERIODS                                            26
7.4 REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS ON OR AFTER THE REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE            26
7.5 REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE                                                   27
7.6 TRANSITIONAL RULE                                                         27
7.7 DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY FOR DEATH BENEFIT                              28
7.8 NONEXISTENCE OF BENEFICIARY                                               28
7.9 DISTRIBUTION BEGINNING BEFORE DEATH                                       28
7.10 DISTRIBUTION BEGINNING AFTER DEATH                                       28
7.11 DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS                                29
7.12 DISTRIBUTIONS OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS                                    29
7.13 DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS                           30

ARTICLE VIII -- JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS

8.1 APPLICABILITY OF PROVISIONS                                               30
8.2 PAYMENT OF QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY                           30
8.3 PAYMENT OF QUALIFIED PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY                      31
8.4 QUALIFIED ELECTION                                                        31
8.5 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY              31
8.6 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFIED PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY         31
8.7 SPECIAL SAFE-HARBOR EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN PROFIT-SHARING PLANS            32
8.8 TRANSITIONAL JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY RULES                             32
8.9 AUTOMATIC JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY AND EARLY SURVIVOR ANNUITY           33
8.10 ANNUITY CONTRACTS                                                        33
                                                                               

ARTICLE IX -- VESTING

9.1 EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS                                                    33
9.2 EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS                                                    33
9.3 COMPUTATION PERIOD                                                        34
9.4 REQUALIFICATION PRIOR TO FIVE CONSECUTIVE ONE-YEAR BREAKS IN SERVICE      34
9.5 REQUALIFICATION AFTER FIVE CONSECUTIVE ONE-YEAR BREAKS IN SERVICE         34
9.6 CALCULATING VESTED INTEREST                                               34
9.7 FORFEITURES                                                               34
9.8 AMENDMENT OF VESTING SCHEDULE                                             34
9.9 SERVICE WITH CONTROLLED GROUPS                                            35

ARTICLE X -- LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS AND ANTIDISCRIMINATION TESTING

10.1 PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN ONLY                                          35
10.2 DISPOSITION OF EXCESS ANNUAL ADDITIONS                                   35
10.3 PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN AND ANOTHER QUALIFIED MASTER AND PROTOTYPE 
       DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN, WELFARE BENEFIT FUND, INDIVIDUAL MEDICAL 
       ACCOUNT OR SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN MAINTAINED BY THE EMPLOYER 36
10.4 DISPOSITION OF EXCESS ANNUAL ADDITIONS UNDER TWO PLANS                   36
10.5 PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN AND ANOTHER DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN WHICH 
       IS NOT A QUALIFIED MASTER OR PROTOTYPE PLAN                            37
10.6 PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN AND A DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN                    37
10.7 AVERAGE DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE (ADP) TEST                                   37
10.8 SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO APPLICATION OF ADP TEST                        37
10.9 AVERAGE CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE (ACP) TEST                               38
10.10 SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO APPLICATION OF ACP TEST                       38

ARTICLE XI -- ADMINISTRATION

11.1 PLAN ADMINISTRATOR                                                       39
11.2 TRUSTEE                                                                  40
11.3 ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND EXPENSES                                         40
11.4 DUTIES AND INDEMNIFICATION                                               40
11.5 SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE SERVICE COMPANY                        41

ARTICLE XII -- TRUST FUND

12.1 THE FUND                                                                 42
12.2 CONTROL OF PLAN ASSETS                                                   42
12.3 EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT RULES                                                  42
12.4 ASSIGNMENT AND ALIENATION OF BENEFITS                                    42
12.5 DETERMINATION OF QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER (QDRO)               42

ARTICLE XIII -- INVESTMENTS

13.1 FIDUCIARY STANDARDS                                                      43
13.2 NO INVESTMENT DISCRETION                                                 43
13.3 INVESTMENT DIRECTIONS                                                    43
13.4 PERMITTED INVESTMENTS                                                    44
13.5 SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS                                                       44
13.6 LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS                                                    44
13.7 ARBITRATION                                                              45
13.8 PARTICIPANT LOANS                                                        45
13.9 INSURANCE POLICIES                                                       47

ARTICLE XIV -- TOP-HEAVY PROVISIONS

14.1 APPLICABILITY OF RULES                                                   48
14.2 MINIMUM CONTRIBUTION                                                     48
14.3 MINIMUM VESTING                                                          48
14.4 LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS                                               49

ARTICLE XV -- AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

15.1 AMENDMENT BY SPONSOR                                                     49
15.2 AMENDMENT BY EMPLOYER                                                    49
15.3 TERMINATION                                                              49
15.4 QUALIFICATION OF EMPLOYER'S PLAN                                         49
15.5 MERGERS AND CONSOLIDATIONS                                               49
15.6 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL                                                  50
15.7 QUALIFICATION OF PROTOTYPE                                               50

ARTICLE XVI -- GOVERNING LAW



<PAGE>


ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS

1.1    ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE

The ratio (expressed as a percentage and calculated separately for each
Participant) of:

    (a) the amount of Employer contributions [as defined at (c) and (d)]
    actually paid over to the Fund on behalf of such Participant for the Plan
    Year to

    (b) the Participant's Compensation for such Plan Year. (Unless otherwise
    specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation will
    include all amounts earned from the Employer and actually paid during the
    Plan Year).

Employer contributions on behalf of any Participant shall include:

    (c) any Elective Deferrals made pursuant to the Participant's deferral
    election, including Excess Elective Deferrals, but excluding Elective
    Deferrals that are either taken into account in the Contribution Percentage
    test (provided the ADP test is satisfied both with and without exclusion of
    these Elective Deferrals) or are returned as excess Annual Additions; and

    (d) at the election of the Employer, Qualified Non-Elective Contributions
    and Qualified Matching Contributions.

For purposes of computing Actual Deferral Percentages, an Employee who would be
a Participant but for the failure to make Elective Deferrals shall be treated as
a Participant on whose behalf no Elective Deferrals are made.

1.2    ADOPTION AGREEMENT

The document attached to this Plan by which an Employer elects to establish a
qualified retirement plan and trust under the terms of this Prototype Plan and
Trust.

1.3    AGGREGATE LIMIT THE SUM OF:

    (a) 125 percent of the greater of the ADP of the Non-Highly Compensated
    Employees for the Plan Year or the ACP of Non-Highly Compensated
    Employees under the Plan subject to Code Section 401(m) for the Plan
    Year beginning with or within the Plan Year of the cash or deferred
    arrangement as described in Code Section 401(k) or Code Section
    402(h)(1)(B), and

    (b)  the lesser of 200% or 2% plus the lesser of such ADP or ACP.

Alternatively, the aggregate limit can be determined by substituting "the lesser
of 200% or 2 percent plus" for "125% of" in (a) above, and substituting "125%
of" for "the lesser of 200% or 2% plus" in (b) above.

1.4    ANNUAL ADDITIONS

The sum of the following amounts credited to a Participant's account for the
Limitation Year:

    (a) Employer Contributions;

    (b) Employee Contributions (under Article IV);

    (c) Forfeitures;

    (d) Amounts allocated after March 31, 1984, to an individual medical
    account, as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2), which is part of a pension or
    annuity plan maintained by the Employer (these amounts are treated as Annual
    Additions to a Defined Contribution Plan, though they arise under a Defined
    Benefit Plan); and

    (e) Amounts derived from contributions paid or accrued after 1985, in
    taxable years ending after 1985, which are either attributable to
    post-retirement medical benefits allocated to the account of a Key Employee,
    or to a Welfare Benefit Fund maintained by the Employer, are also treated as
    Annual Additions to a Defined Contribution Plan. For purposes of this
    paragraph, an Employee is a Key Employee if he or she meets the requirements
    of paragraph 1.43 at any time during the Plan Year or any preceding Plan
    Year.  Welfare Benefit Fund is defined at paragraph 1.89.

    (f) Allocations under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan.

Excess amounts applied in a Limitation Year to reduce Employer contributions
will be considered Annual Additions for such Limitation Year, pursuant to the
provisions of Article X.

1.5    ANNUITY STARTING DATE

The first day of the first period for which an amount is paid as an annuity or
in any other form.

1.6    APPLICABLE CALENDAR YEAR

The First Distribution Calendar Year, and in the event of the recalculation of
life expectancy, such succeeding calendar year. If payments commence in
accordance with paragraph 7.4(e) before the Required 

                                       1

<PAGE>

Beginning Date, the Applicable Calendar Year is the year such payments 
commence. If distribution is in the form of an immediate annuity purchased 
after the Participant's death with the Participant's remaining interest, the 
Applicable Calendar Year is the year of purchase.

1.7    APPLICABLE LIFE EXPECTANCY

Used in determining the required minimum distribution. The life expectancy (or
joint and last survivor expectancy) calculated using the attained age of the
Participant (or Designated Beneficiary) as of the Participant's (or Designated
Beneficiary's) birthday in the Applicable Calendar Year reduced by one for each
calendar year which has elapsed since the date life expectancy was first
calculated. If life expectancy is being recalculated, the Applicable Life
Expectancy shall be the life expectancy as so recalculated. The life expectancy
of a non-Spouse Beneficiary may not be recalculated.

1.8    AVERAGE CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE (ACP)

The average of the Contribution Percentages for each Highly Compensated Employee
and for each Non-Highly Compensated Employee.

1.9    AVERAGE DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE (ADP)

The average of the Actual Deferral Percentages for each Highly Compensated
Employee and for each Non-Highly Compensated Employee.

1.10   BREAK IN SERVICE

If the Hour counting method has been chosen by the Employer in the Adoption
Agreement, a Break in Service is a 12-consecutive month period during which an
Employee fails to complete more than 500 Hours of Service. If the Elapsed Time
method has been chosen by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, a Break in
Service is a period of severance of at least 12 consecutive months.

1.11   CODE

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any amendments.

1.12   COMPENSATION

Unless otherwise specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement,
Compensation shall include all amounts earned from the Employer and actually
paid during the Plan Year.

    (a) Code Section 3401(a) Wages. Compensation is defined as wages within the
    meaning of Code Section 3401(a) for the purposes of Federal income tax
    withholding at the source but determined without regard to any rules that
    limit the remuneration included in wages based on the nature or location of
    the employment or the services performed [such as the exception for
    agricultural labor in Code Section 3401(a)(2)].

    (b) Code Section 415 Compensation. For purposes of applying the limitations
    of Article X and Top-Heavy minimums, the definition of Compensation shall be
    Code Section 415 Compensation defined as follows: a Participant's Earned
    Income, wages, salaries, and fees for professional services and other
    amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in
    cash) for personal services actually rendered in the course of employment
    with the Employer maintaining the Plan to the extent that the amounts are
    includible in gross income [including, but not limited to, commissions paid
    salesmen, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits,
    commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits and
    reimbursements or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan (as
    described in Regulation 1.62-2(c))], and excluding the following:

        (1) Employer contributions to a plan of deferred compensation which are
        not includible in the Employee's gross income for the taxable year in
        which contributed, or Employer contributions under a Simplified Employee
        Pension Plan or any distributions from a plan of deferred compensation,

        (2) Amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified stock option,
        or when restricted stock (or property) held by the Employee either
        becomes freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial
        risk of forfeiture,

        (3) Amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of
        stock acquired under a qualified stock option; and

        (4) Other amounts which received special tax benefits, or contributions
        made by the Employer (whether or not under a Salary Reduction Agreement)
        towards the purchase of an annuity described in Code Section 403(b)
        (whether or not the amounts are actually


                                       2

<PAGE>

        excludaible from the gross income of the Employee).

For purposes of applying the limitations of Article X, Compensation for a 
Limitation Year is the Compensation actually paid or made available during 
such Limitation Year. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Compensation 
for a Participant in a Defined Contribution Plan who is permanently and 
totally disabled [as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3)] is the Compensation 
such Participant would have received for the Limitation Year if the 
Participant had been paid at the rate of Compensation paid immediately before 
becoming permanently and totally disabled. Such imputed Compensation for the 
disabled Participant may be taken into account only if the participant is not 
a Highly Compensated Employee [as defined in Code Section 414(q)] and 
contributions made on behalf of such Participant are nonforfeitable when made.

If the Employer fails to pick the determination period in the Adoption 
Agreement, the Plan Year shall be used. Unless otherwise specified by the 
Employer in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation shall be determined as 
provided in Code Section 3401(a) (as defined in this paragraph 1.12(a)). In 
nonstandardized Adoption Agreement 002, the Employer may choose to eliminate 
or exclude categories of Compensation which do not violate the provisions of 
Code Sections 401(a)(4), 414(s) the regulations thereunder and Revenue 
Procedure 89-65.

Beginning with 1989 Plan Years, the annual Compensation of each Participant 
which may be taken into account for determining all benefits provided under 
the Plan (including benefits under Article XIV) for any Plan Year shall not 
exceed $200,000, as adjusted under Code Section 415(d). For Plan Years 
beginning on or after January 1, 1994, the annual Compensation of each 
Participant taken into account for determining all benefits provided under 
the Plan for any Plan Year shall not exceed $150,000, as adjusted for 
increases in the cost-of-living in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17). 
The cost-of-living adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to any 
determination period beginning in such calendar year.

In determining the Compensation of a Participant for purposes of this 
limitation, the rules of Code Section 414(q)(6) shall apply, except in 
applying such rules, the term "family" shall include only the spouse of the 
Participant and any lineal descendants of the Participant who have not 
attained age 19 before the end of the Plan Year. If, as a result of the 
application of such rules the adjusted annual Compensation limitation is 
exceeded, then (except for purposes of determining the portion of 
Compensation up to the integration level if this Plan provides for permitted 
disparity), the limitation shall be prorated among the affected individuals 
in proportion to each such individual's Compensation as determined under this 
section prior to the application of this limitation.

If a Plan has a Plan Year that contains fewer than 12 Calendar Months, then 
the annual compensation limit for that period is an amount equal to the 
annual Compensation as adjusted for the calendar year in which the 
compensation period begins, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which 
is the number of full months in the short determination period and the 
denominator of which is 12. If compensation for any prior plan year is taken 
into account in determining an employee's contributions or benefits for the 
current year, the compensation for such prior year is subject to the 
applicable annual compensation limit in effect for that prior year. For this 
purpose, for years beginning before January 1, 1990, the applicable annual 
compensation limit is $200,000.

Compensation shall not include deferred compensation other than contributions 
through a salary reduction agreement to a cash or deferred plan under Code 
Section 401(k), a Simplified Employee Pension Plan under Code Section 
402(h)(1)(B), a cafeteria plan under Code Section 125 or a tax-deferred 
annuity under Code Section 403(b). Unless elected otherwise by the Employer 
in the Adoption Agreement, these deferred amounts will be considered as 
Compensation for Plan purposes. These deferred amounts are not counted as 
Compensation for purposes of Articles X and XIV except for Code Sections 
401(k) and 401(m) testing. When applicable to a Self-Employed Individual, 
Compensation shall mean Earned Income.

1.13   CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE

The ratio (expressed as a percentage and calculated separately for each
Participant) of:

    (a)  the Participant's Contribution Percentage Amounts [as defined 
    at (c)-(f)] for the Plan Year, to

    (b) the Participant's Compensation for such Plan Year. Unless otherwise
    specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, Compensation will

                                       3

<PAGE>

    include all amounts earned from the Employer and actually paid during the
    Plan Year.

Contribution Percentage Amounts on behalf of any Participant shall include:

    (c) the amount of Employee Voluntary Contributions, Matching Contributions,
    and Qualified Matching Contributions (to the extent not taken into account
    for purposes of the ADP test) made under the Plan on behalf of the
    Participant for the Plan Year,

    (d) forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions or Matching Contributions
    allocated to the Participant's account which shall be taken into account in
    the year in which such forfeiture is allocated,

    (e) at the election of the Employer, Qualified Non-Elective Contributions, 
    and

    (f) the Employer also may elect to use Elective Deferrals in the
    Contribution Percentage Amounts so long as the ADP test is met before the
    Elective Deferrals are used in the ACP test and continues to be met
    following the exclusion of those Elective Deferrals that are used to meet
    the ACP test.

Contribution Percentage Amounts shall not include Matching Contributions,
whether or not Qualified, that are forfeited either to correct Excess Aggregate
Contributions, or because the contributions to which they relate are Excess
Deferrals, Excess Contributions, or Excess Aggregate Contributions.

1.14   DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN

A Plan under which a Participant's benefit is determined by a formula contained
in the Plan and no individual accounts are maintained for Participants.

1.15   DEFINED BENEFIT (PLAN) FRACTION

A fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the Participant's Projected
Annual Benefits under all the Defined Benefit Plans (whether or not terminated)
maintained by the Employer, and the denominator of which is the lesser of 125
percent of the dollar limitation determined for the Limitation Year under Code
Sections 415(b) and (d) or 140 percent of the Highest Average Compensation,
including any adjustments under Code Section 415(b).

Notwithstanding the above, if the Participant was a Participant as of the first
day of the first Limitation Year beginning after 1986, in one or more Defined
Benefit Plans maintained by the Employer which were in existence on May 6, 1986,
the denominator of this fraction will not be less than 125 percent of the sum of
the annual benefits under such plans which the Participant had accrued as of the
close of the last Limitation Year beginning before 1987, disregarding any
changes in the terms and conditions of the plan after May 5, 1986. The preceding
sentence applies only if the Defined Benefit Plans individually and in the
aggregate satisfied the requirements of Section 415 for all Limitation Years
beginning before 1987.

1.16   DEFINED CONTRIBUTION DOLLAR LIMITATION

Thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) or, if greater, one-fourth of the defined
benefit dollar limitation set forth in Code Section 415(b)(1) as in effect for
the Limitation Year.

1.17   DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

A Plan under which individual accounts are maintained for each Participant to
which all contributions, forfeitures, investment income and gains or losses, and
expenses are credited or deducted. A Participant's benefit under such Plan is
based solely on the fair market value of his or her account balance.

1.18   DEFINED CONTRIBUTION (PLAN) FRACTION

A Fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the Annual Additions to the
Participant's account under all the Defined Contribution Plans (whether or not
terminated) maintained by the Employer for the current and all prior Limitation
Years (including the Annual Additions attributable to the Participant's
nondeductible Employee contributions to all Defined Benefit Plans, whether or
not terminated, maintained by the Employer, and the Annual Additions
attributable to all Welfare Benefit Funds, as defined in paragraph 1.89 and
individual medical accounts, as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2), maintained by
the Employer), and the denominator of which is the sum of the maximum aggregate
amounts for the current and all prior Limitation Years of service with the
Employer (regardless of whether a Defined Contribution Plan was maintained by
the Employer). The maximum aggregate amount in the Limitation Year is the lesser
of 125 percent of the dollar limitation determined under Code Sections 415(b)
and (d) in effect under Code Section 415(c)(1)(A) or 35 percent of the
Participant's Compensation for such year.

If the Employee was a Participant as of the end of the first day of the first
Limitation Year beginning after 

                                       4

<PAGE>

1986, in one or more Defined Contribution Plans maintained by the Employer 
which were in existence on May 6, 1986, the numerator of this fraction will 
be adjusted if the sum of this fraction and the Defined Benefit Fraction 
would otherwise exceed 1.0 under the terms of this Plan. Under the 
adjustment, an amount equal to the product of (1) the excess of the sum of 
the fractions over 1.0 times (2) the denominator of this fraction will be 
permanently subtracted from the numerator of this fraction. The adjustment is 
calculated using the fractions as they would be computed as of the end of the 
last Limitation Year beginning before 1987, and disregarding any changes in 
the terms and conditions of the Plan made after May 6, 1986, but using the 
Section 415 limitation applicable to the first Limitation Year beginning on 
or after January 1, 1987. The Annual Addition for any Limitation Year 
beginning before 1987 shall not be re-computed to treat all Employee 
Contributions as Annual Additions.

1.19   DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY

The individual who is designated as the beneficiary under the Plan in 
accordance with Code Section 401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder.

1.20   DISABILITY

An illness or injury of a potentially permanent nature, expected to last for a
continuous period of not less than 12 months, certified by a physician selected
by or satisfactory to the Employer, which prevents the Employee from engaging in
any occupation for wage or profit for which the Employee is reasonably fitted by
training, education or experience.

1.21   DISTRIBUTION CALENDAR YEAR

A calendar year for which a minimum distribution is required.

1.22   EARLY RETIREMENT AGE

The age set by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement (but not less than 55),
which is the earliest age at which a Participant may retire and receive his or
her benefits under the Plan.

1.23   EARNED INCOME

Net earnings from self-employment in the trade or business with respect to which
the Plan is established, determined without regard to items not included in
gross income and the deductions allocable to such items, provided that personal
services of the individual are a material income-producing factor. Earned income
shall be reduced by contributions made by an Employer to a qualified plan to the
extent deductible under Code Section 404. For tax years beginning after 1989,
net earnings shall be determined, taking into account the deduction for one-half
of self-employment taxes allowed to the Employer under Code Section 164(f) to
the extent deductible.

1.24   EFFECTIVE DATE

The date on which the Employer's retirement plan or amendment to such plan
becomes effective. Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, the
effective date shall be the first day of the Plan Year during which the Adoption
Agreement is executed by the Employer. For amendments reflecting statutory and
regulatory changes post Tax Reform Act of 1986, the Effective Date will be the
date upon which such amendment is first administratively applied.

1.25   ELECTION PERIOD

The period which begins on the first day of the Plan Year in which the
Participant attains age 35 and ends on the date of the Participant's death. If a
Participant separates from service prior to the first day of the Plan Year in
which age 35 is attained, the Election Period shall begin on the date of
separation, with respect to the account balance as of the date of separation.

1.26   ELECTIVE DEFERRAL

Employer contributions made to the Plan at the election of the Participant, in
lieu of cash Compensation. Elective Deferrals shall also include contributions
made pursuant to a Salary Savings Agreement or other deferral mechanism, such as
a cash option contribution. With respect to any taxable year, a Participant's
Elective Deferral is the sum of all Employer contributions made on behalf of
such Participant pursuant to an election to defer under any qualified cash or
deferred arrangement as described in Code Section 401(k), any simplified
employee pension cash or deferred arrangement as described in Code Section
402(h)(1)(B), any eligible deferred compensation plan under Code Section 457,
any plan as described under Code Section 501(c)(18), and any Employer
contributions made on the behalf of a Participant for the purchase of an annuity
contract under Code Section 403(b) pursuant to a Salary Savings Agreement.
Elective Deferrals shall not

                                       5

<PAGE>

include any deferrals properly distributed as Excess Annual Additions.

1.27   ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANT

Any Employee who is eligible to make a Voluntary Contribution, or an Elective 
Deferral (if the Employer takes such contributions into account in the 
calculation of the Contribution Percentage), or to receive a Matching 
Contribution (including forfeitures) or a Qualified Matching Contribution. If 
a Voluntary Contribution or Elective Deferral is required as a condition of 
participation in the Plan, any Employee who would be a Participant in the 
Plan if such Employee made such a contribution shall be treated as an 
Eligible Participant even though no Voluntary Contributions or Elective 
Deferrals are made.

1.28   EMPLOYEE

Any person employed by the Employer (including Self-Employed Individuals and
partners), all Employees of a member of an affiliated service group [as defined
in Code Section 414(m)], Employees of a controlled group of corporations [as
defined in Code Section 414(b)], all Employees of any incorporated or
unincorporated trade or business which is under common control [as defined in
Code Section 414(c)], leased Employees [as defined in Code Section 414(n)] and
any Employee required to be aggregated by Code Section 414(o). All such
Employees shall be treated as employed by a single Employer.

1.29   EMPLOYER

The Self-Employed Individual, partnership, corporation or other organization
which adopts this Plan, including any firm that succeeds the Employer and adopts
this Plan. For purposes of Article X, Limitations on Allocations, Employer shall
mean the Employer that adopts this Plan, and all members of a controlled group
of corporations [as defined in Code Section 414(b) as modified by Code Section
415(h)], all commonly controlled trades or businesses [as defined in Code
Section 414(c) as modified by Code Section 415(h)] or affiliated service groups
[as defined in Code Section 414(m)] of which the adopting Employer is a part,
and any other entity required to be aggregated with the Employer pursuant to
regulations under Code Section 414(o).

1.30   ENTRY DATE

The date on which an Employee commences participation in the Plan as determined
by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. Unless the Employer specifies
otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, entry into the Plan shall be on the first
day of the Plan Year or the first day of the seventh month of the Plan Year
coinciding with or following the date on which an Employee meets the eligibility
requirements.

1.31   EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS

The excess, with respect to any Plan Year, of:

    (a) the aggregate Contribution Percentage Amounts taken into account in
    computing the numerator of the Contribution Percentage actually made on
    behalf of Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year, over

    (b) the maximum Contribution Percentage Amounts permitted by the ACP test
    (determined by reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated
    Employees in order of their Contribution Percentages beginning with the
    highest of such percentages).

Such determination shall be made after first determining Excess Elective
Deferrals pursuant to paragraph 1.34 and then determining Excess Contributions
pursuant to paragraph 1.33.

1.32   EXCESS AMOUNT

The excess of the Participant's Annual Additions for the Limitation Year over
the Maximum Permissible Amount.

1.33   EXCESS CONTRIBUTION

With respect to any Plan Year, the excess of:

    (a) the aggregate amount of Employer contributions actually taken into
    account in computing the ADP of Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan
    Year, over

    (b) the maximum amount of such contributions permitted by the ADP test
    (determined by reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated
    Employees in order of the ADPs, beginning with the highest of such
    percentages).

1.34   EXCESS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS

Those Elective Deferrals that are includible in a Participant's gross income
under Code Section 402(g) to the extent such Participant's Elective Deferrals
for a taxable year exceed the dollar limitation under such Code Section. Excess
Elective Deferrals shall be treated as Annual Additions under the Plan, unless

                                       6



<PAGE>

such amounts are distributed no later than the first April 15 following the 
close of the Participant's taxable year.

1.35     FAMILY MEMBER

The Employee's Spouse, any lineal descendants and ascendants and the Spouse 
of such lineal descendants and ascendants.

1.36     FIRST DISTRIBUTION CALENDAR YEAR

For distributions beginning before the Participant's death, the First 
Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year immediately preceding the 
calendar year which contains the Participant's Required Beginning Date. For 
distributions beginning after the Participant's death, the First Distribution 
Calendar Year is the calendar year in which distributions are required to 
begin pursuant to paragraph 7.10.

1.37     FUND

All contributions received by the Trustee under this Plan and Trust, 
investments thereof and earnings and appreciation thereon.

1.38     HARDSHIP

An immediate and heavy financial need of the Employee where such Employee 
lacks other available resources.

1.39     HIGHEST AVERAGE COMPENSATION

The average Compensation for the three consecutive Years of Service with the 
Employer that produces the highest average. A Year of Service with the 
Employer is the 12-consecutive month period defined in the Adoption Agreement.

1.40     HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE

Any Employee who performs service for the Employer during the determination 
year and who, during the immediate prior year:

    (a) received Compensation from the Employer in excess of $75,000 [as
    adjusted pursuant to Code Section 415(d)]; or

    (b) received Compensation from the Employer in excess of $50,000 [as
    adjusted pursuant to Code Section 415(d)] and was a member of the Top-Paid
    Group for such year; or

    (c) was an officer of the Employer and received Compensation during such
    year that is greater than 50 percent of the dollar limitation in effect
    under Code Section 415(b)(1)(A).

Notwithstanding (a), (b) and (c), an Employee who was not Highly Compensated 
during the preceding Plan Year shall not be treated as a Highly Compensated 
Employee with respect to the current Plan Year, unless such Employee is a 
member of the 100 Employees paid the greatest Compensation during the year 
for which such determination is being made.

    (d) Employees who are five percent (5%) Owners at any time during the
    immediate prior year or determination year.

Highly Compensated Employee includes Highly Compensated active Employees and 
Highly Compensated former Employees.

1.41     HOUR OF SERVICE

    (a)  Hour Counting Method:

        (1) Each hour for which an Employee is paid, or entitled to payment, for
        the performance of duties for the Employer. These hours shall be
        credited to the Employee for the computation period in which the duties
        are performed; and

        (2) Each hour for which an Employee is paid, or entitled to payment, by
        the Employer on account of a period of time during which no duties are
        performed (irrespective of whether the employment relationship has
        terminated) due to vacation, holiday, illness, incapacity (including
        disability), layoff, jury duty, military duty or leave of absence. No
        more than 501 Hours of Service shall be credited under this paragraph
        for any single continuous period (whether or not such period occurs in a
        single computation period). Hours under this paragraph shall be
        calculated and credited pursuant to Section 2530.200b-2 of the
        Departmentof Labor Regulations which are incorporated herein by this
        reference; and

        (3) Each hour for which back pay, irrespective of mitigation of damages,
        is either awarded or agreed to by the Employer. The same Hours of
        Service shall not be credited both under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b),
        as the case may be, and under this paragraph (c). These hours shall be
        credited to the Employee for the computation period or periods to which
        the award or agreement pertains rather than the computation period in
        which the award, agreement or payment is made.


                                       7

<PAGE>

        (4) Hours of Service shall be credited for employment with the Employer
        and with other members of an affiliated service group [as defined in
        Code Section 414(m)], a controlled group of corporations [as defined in
        Code Section 414(b)], or a group of trades or businesses under common
        control [as defined in Code Section 414(c)] of which the adopting
        Employer is a member, and any other entity required to be aggregated
        with the Employer pursuant to Code Section 414(o) and the regulations
        thereunder. Hours of Service shall also be credited for any individual
        considered an Employee for purposes of this Plan under Code Section
        414(n) or Code Section 414(o) and the regulations thereunder.

        (5) Solely for purposes of determining whether a Break in Service, as
        defined in paragraph 1.10, for participation and vesting purposes has
        occurred in a computation period, an individual who is absent from work
        for maternity or paternity reasons shall receive credit for the Hours of
        Service which would otherwise have been credited to such individual but
        for such absence, or in any case in which such hours cannot be
        determined, 8 Hours of Service per day of such absence. For purposes of
        this paragraph, an absence from work for maternity or paternity reasons
        means an absence by reason of the pregnancy of the individual, by reason
        of a birth of a child of the individual, by reason of the placement of a
        child with the individual in connection with the adoption of such child
        by such individual, or for purposes of caring for such child for a
        period beginning immediately following such birth or placement. The
        Hours of Service credited under this paragraph shall be credited in the
        computation period in which the absence begins if the crediting is
        necessary to prevent a Break in Service in that period, or in all other
        cases, in the following computation period. No more than 501 hours will
        be credited under this paragraph.

        (6) Unless specified otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, the Hours of
        Service Method shall be used. Also, unless specified otherwise in the
        Adoption Agreement, Hours of Service shall be determined on the basis of
        actual hours for which an Employee is paid or entitled to payment.

    (b)  Elapsed Time Method:

        (1) For purposes of this section, Hour of Service shall mean each hour
        for which an Employee is paid or entitled to payment for the performance
        of duties for the Employer.

        (2)     Break In Service is a period of severance of at least 12 
        consecutive months.

        (3) Period of severance is a continuous period of time during which the
        Employee is not employed by the Employer. Such period begins on the date
        the Employee retires, quits or is discharged, or if earlier, the 12
        month anniversary of the date on which the Employee was otherwise first
        absent from service.

        (4) In the case of an individual who is absent from work for maternity
        or paternity reasons, the 12-consecutive-month period beginning on the
        first anniversary of the first date of such absence shall not constitute
        a Break In Service. For purposes of this paragraph, an absence from work
        for maternity or paternity reasons means an absence (i) by reason of the
        pregnancy of the individual, (ii) by reason of the birth of a child of
        the individual, (iii) by reason of the placement of a child with the
        individual in connection with the adoption of such child by such
        individual, or (iv) for purposes of caring for such child for a period
        beginning immediately following such birth or placement.

        (5) Each Employee will share in Employer contributions for the period
        beginning on the date the Employee commences participation under the
        plan and ending on the date on which such Employee severs employment
        with the Employer or is no longer a member of an eligible class of
        Employees.

        (6) If the Employer is a member of an affiliated service group (under
        section 414(m)), a controlled group of corporations (under section
        414(b)), a group of trades or businesses under common control (under
        section 414(c)) or any other entity required to be aggregated with the
        Employer pursuant to section 414(o), service will be credited for any
        employment for any period of time for any other member of such group.
        Service will also be credited for any individual required under section
        414(n)


                                       8
<PAGE>

        or section (414)(o) to be considered an Employee of any Employer
        aggregated under section 414(b), (c), or (m).

1.42     KEY EMPLOYEE

Any Employee or former Employee (and the beneficiaries of such employee) who 
at any time during the determination period was an officer of the Employer if 
such individual's annual compensation exceeds 50% of the dollar limitation 
under Code Section 415(b)(1)(A) (the defined benefit maximum annual benefit), 
an owner (or considered an owner under Code Section 318) of one of the ten 
largest interests in the employer if such individual's compensation exceeds 
100% of the dollar limitation under Code Section 415(c)(1)(A), a 5% owner of 
the Employer, or a 1% owner of the Employer who has an annual compensation of 
more than $150,000. For purposes of determining who is a Key Employee, annual 
compensation shall mean Compensation as defined for Article X, but including 
amounts deferred through a salary reduction agreement to a cash or deferred 
plan under Code Section 401(k), a Simplified Employee Pension Plan under Code 
Section 408(k), a cafeteria plan under Code Section 125 or a tax-deferred 
annuity under Code Section 403(b). The determination period is the Plan Year 
containing the Determination Date and the four preceding Plan Years. The 
determination of who is a Key Employee will be made in accordance with Code 
Section 416(i)(1) and the regulations thereunder.

1.43     LEASED EMPLOYEE

Any person (other than an Employee of the recipient) who, pursuant to an 
agreement between the recipient and any other person ("leasing organization"), 
has performed services for the recipient [or for the recipient and related 
persons determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)] on a 
substantially full-time basis for a period of at least one year, and such 
services are of a type historically performed by Employees in the business 
field of the recipient Employer.

1.44     LIMITATION YEAR

The Plan Year as designated by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement for 
purposes of determining the maximum Annual Addition to a Participant's 
account. All qualified plans maintained by the Employer must use the same 
Limitation Year. If the Limitation Year is amended to a different 
12-consecutive-month period, the new Limitation Year must begin on a date 
within the Limitation Year in which the amendment is made.

1.45     MASTER OR PROTOTYPE PLAN

A plan, the form of which is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from 
the Internal Revenue Service.

1.46     MATCHING CONTRIBUTION

An Employer contribution made to this or any other defined contribution plan 
on behalf of a Participant on account of an Employee Voluntary Contribution 
made by such Participant, or on account of a Participant's Elective Deferral, 
under a Plan maintained by the Employer.

1.47     MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE AMOUNT

The maximum Annual Addition that may be contributed or allocated to a 
Participant's account under the plan for any Limitation Year shall not exceed 
the lesser of:

    (a)  the Defined Contribution Dollar Limitation, or

    (b)  25% of the Participant's Compensation for the Limitation Year.

The compensation limitation referred to in (b) shall not apply to any 
contribution for medical benefits 
[within the meaning of Code Section 401(h) or Code Section 419A(f)(2)] which 
is otherwise treated as an Annual Addition under Code Section 415(l)(1) or 
419(d)(2). If a short Limitation Year is created because of an amendment 
changing the Limitation Year to a different 12-consecutive month period, the 
Maximum Permissible Amount will not exceed the Defined Contribution Dollar 
Limitation multiplied by the following fraction: Number of months in the 
short Limitation Year divided by 12.

1.48     NET PROFIT

The current and accumulated operating earnings of the Employer before Federal 
and State income taxes, excluding nonrecurring or unusual items of income, 
and before contributions to this and any other qualified plan of the 
Employer. Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, profits will 
not be required for Profit-Sharing contributions to the Plan.

1.49     NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE

The age, set by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, at which a Participant
may retire and receive his or her benefits under the Plan. Unless 


                                       9

<PAGE>

otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, the Normal Retirement Age 
shall be 65.

1.50     OWNER-EMPLOYEE

A sole proprietor, or a partner owning more than 10% of either the capital or 
profits interest of the partnership.

1.51     PAIRED PLANS

Two or more Plans maintained by the Sponsor designed so that a single or any 
combination of Plans adopted by an Employer will meet the antidiscrimination 
rules, the contribution and benefit limitations, and the Top-Heavy provisions 
of the Code.

1.52     PARTICIPANT

Any Employee who has met the eligibility requirements and is participating in 
the Plan.

1.53     PARTICIPANT'S BENEFIT

The account balance as of the last Valuation Date in the calendar year 
immediately preceding the Distribution Calendar Year (valuation calendar 
year) increased by the amount of any contributions or forfeitures allocated 
to the account balance as of the dates in the valuation calendar year after 
the Valuation Date and decreased by distributions made in the valuation 
calendar year after the Valuation Date. A special exception exists for the 
second distribution Calendar Year. For purposes of this paragraph, if any 
portion of the minimum distribution for the First Distribution Calendar Year 
is made in the second Distribution Calendar Year on or before the

Required Beginning Date, the amount of the minimum distribution made in the 
second distribution calendar year shall be treated as if it had been made in 
the immediately preceding Distribution Calendar Year.

1.54     PERMISSIVE AGGREGATION GROUP

Used for Top-Heavy testing purposes, it is the Required Aggregation Group of 
plans plus any other plan or plans of the Employer which, when considered as 
a group with the Required Aggregation Group, would continue to satisfy the 
requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) and 410.

1.55     PLAN

The Employer's retirement plan as embodied herein and in the Adoption 
Agreement.

1.56     PLAN ADMINISTRATOR

The Employer.

1.57     YEAR

The 12-consecutive month period designated by the Employer in the Adoption 
Agreement. If no such period is designated, the Plan Year shall be the 
Employer's taxable year.

1.58     PRESENT VALUE

Used for Top-Heavy test and determination purposes, when determining the 
Present Value of accrued benefits, with respect to any Defined Benefit Plan 
maintained by the Employer, interest and mortality rates shall be determined 
in accordance with the provisions of the respective plan. If applicable, 
interest and mortality assumptions will be specified in Section 11 of the 
Adoption Agreement.

1.59     PROJECTED ANNUAL BENEFIT

Used to test the maximum benefit which may be obtained from a combination of 
retirement plans, it is the annual retirement benefit (adjusted to an 
actuarial equivalent straight life annuity if such benefit is expressed in a 
form other than a straight life annuity or Qualified Joint and Survivor 
Annuity) to which the Participant would be entitled under the terms of a 
Defined Benefit Plan or plans, assuming:

    (a) the Participant will continue employment until Normal Retirement Age
    under the plan (or current age, if later), and

    (b) the Participant's Compensation for the current Limitation Year and all
    other relevant factors used to determine benefits under the plan will remain
    constant for all future Limitation Years.


1.60     QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

Any pension, profit-sharing, stock bonus, or other plan which meets the 
requirements of Code Section 401 and includes a trust exempt from tax under 
Code Section 501(a) or any annuity plan described in Code Section 403(a).

An Eligible Retirement Plan is an individual retirement account (IRA) as 
described in section 408(a) of the Code, an individual retirement annuity 
(IRA) as described in section 408(b) of the Code, an 


                                       10

<PAGE>

annuity plan as described in section 403(a) of the Code, or a qualified trust 
as described in section 401(a) of the Code, which accepts Eligible Rollover 
Distributions. However, in the case of an Eligible Rollover Distribution to a 
surviving Spouse, an Eligible Retirement Plan is an individual retirement 
account or individual retirement annuity.

1.61     QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER

A QDRO is a signed Domestic Relations Order issued by a State Court which 
creates, recognizes or assigns to an alternate payee(s) the right to receive 
all or part of a Participant's Plan benefit and which meets the requirements 
of Code Section 414(p). An alternate payee is a Spouse, former Spouse, child, 
or other dependent who is treated as a beneficiary under the Plan as a result 
of the QDRO.

1.62     QUALIFIED EARLY RETIREMENT AGE

For purposes of paragraph 8.9, Qualified Early Retirement Age is the latest 
of:

    (a) the earliest date, under the Plan, on which the Participant may elect to
    receive retirement benefits, or

    (b) the first day of the 120th month beginning before the Participant
    reaches Normal Retirement Age, or

    (c) the date the Participant begins participation.

1.63     QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY

An immediate annuity for the life of the Participant with a survivor annuity 
for the life of the Participant's Spouse which is at least one-half of but 
not more than the amount of the annuity payable during the joint lives of the 
Participant and the Participant's Spouse. The exact amount of the Survivor 
Annuity is to be specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement. If not 
designated by the Employer, the Survivor Annuity will be 1/2 of the amount 
paid to the Participant during his or her lifetime. The Qualified Joint and 
Survivor Annuity will be the amount of benefit which can be provided by the 
Participant's Vested Account Balance.

1.64     QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTION

Matching Contributions which when made are subject to the distribution and 
nonforfeitability requirements under Code Section 401(k).

1.65     QUALIFIED NON-ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS

Contributions (other than Matching Contributions or Qualified Matching 
Contributions) made by the Employer and allocated to Participants' accounts 
that the Participants may not elect to receive in cash until distributed from 
the Plan; that are nonforfeitable when made; and that are distributable only 
in accordance with the distribution provisions that are applicable to 
Elective Deferrals and Qualified Matching Contributions.

1.66     QUALIFIED VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION

A tax-deductible voluntary Employee contribution. These contributions may no 
longer be made to the Plan.

1.67     REQUIRED AGGREGATION GROUP

Used for Top-Heavy testing purposes, it consists of:

    (a) each qualified plan of the Employer in which at least one Key Employee
    participates or participated at any time during the determination period
    (regardless of whether the plan has terminated), and

    (b) any other qualified plan of the Employer which enables a plan described
    in (a) to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410.

1.68     REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

The date on which a Participant is required to take his or her first minimum 
distribution under the Plan. The rules are set forth at paragraph 7.5.

1.69     ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTION

A contribution made by a Participant of an amount distributed to such 
Participant from another Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan in accordance 
with Code Sections 402(a)(5), (6), and (7). An Eligible Rollover Distribution 
is any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the 
Participant except that an Eligible Rollover Distribution does not include:

    (a) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic
    payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life
    expectancy) of the Participant or the joint lives (or joint life
    expectancies) of the Participant and the Participant's Designated
    Beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more;

    (b) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under
    section 401(a)(9) of the Code; and


                                      11

<PAGE>

    (c) the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income
    (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation
    with respect to employer securities).

A Direct Rollover is a payment by the plan to the Eligible Retirement Plan 
specified by the Participant.

1.70     SALARY SAVINGS AGREEMENT

An agreement between the Employer and a participating Employee where the 
Employee authorizes the Employer to withhold a specified percentage of his or 
her Compensation for deposit to the Plan on behalf of such Employee.

1.71     SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUAL

An individual who has Earned Income for the taxable year from the trade or 
business for which the Plan is established including an individual who would 
have had Earned Income but for the fact that the trade or business had no Net 
Profit for the taxable year.

1.72     SERVICE

The period of current or prior employment with the Employer. If the Employer 
maintains a plan of a predecessor employer, Service for such predecessor 
shall be treated as Service for the Employer.

1.73     SERVICE COMPANY

Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc., or its successor serving from time to 
time.

1.74     SHAREHOLDER EMPLOYEE

An Employee or Officer who owns 
[or is considered as owning within the meaning of Code Section 318(a)(1)], on 
any day during the taxable year of an electing small business corporation (S 
Corporation), more than 5% of such corporation's outstanding stock.

1.75     SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN

An individual retirement account which meets the requirements of Code Section 
408(k), and to which the Employer makes contributions pursuant to a written 
formula. These plans are considered for contribution limitation and Top-Heavy 
testing purposes.

1.76     SPONSOR

Shall be Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.

1.77     SPOUSE (SURVIVING SPOUSE)

The Spouse or Surviving Spouse of the Participant, provided that a former 
Spouse will be treated as the Spouse or Surviving Spouse and a current Spouse 
will not be treated as the Spouse or Surviving Spouse to the extent provided 
under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order as described in Code Section 
414(p).

1.78     SUPER TOP-HEAVY PLAN

A Plan described at paragraph 1.81 under which the Top-Heavy Ratio 
[as defined at paragraph 1.82] exceeds 90%.

1.79     TAXABLE WAGE BASE

For plans with an allocation formula which takes into account the Employer's 
contribution under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), the 
contribution and benefit base in effect under Section 230, of the Social 
Security Act, at the beginning of the Plan Year, or the amount elected by the 
Employer in the Adoption Agreement.

1.80     TOP-HEAVY DETERMINATION DATE

For any Plan Year subsequent to the first Plan Year, the last day of the 
preceding Plan Year. For the first Plan Year of the Plan, the last day of 
that year.

1.81     TOP-HEAVY PLAN

For any Plan Year beginning after 1983, the Employer's Plan is top-heavy if 
any of the following conditions exist:

    (a) If the Top-Heavy Ratio for the Employer's Plan exceeds 60% and this Plan
    is not part of any required Aggregation Group or Permissive Aggregation
    Group of Plans.

    (b) If the Employer's plan is a part of a Required Aggregation Group of
    plans but not part of a Permissive Aggregation Group and the Top-Heavy Ratio
    for the group of plans exceeds 60%.

    (c) If the Employer's plan is a part of a Required Aggregation Group and
    part of a Permissive Aggregation Group of plans and the Top-Heavy Ratio for
    the Permissive Aggregation Group exceeds 60%.

1.82     TOP-HEAVY RATIO

    (a) If the Employer maintains one or more Defined Contribution plans
    (including any Simplified Employee Pension Plan) and the Employer has not
    maintained any Defined Benefit Plan which during the 5-year period ending on
    the Determination Date(s) has or has had accrued 


                                      12

<PAGE>

    benefits, the Top-Heavy Ratio for this Plan alone, or for the Required or 
    Permissive Aggregation Group as appropriate, is a fraction,

        (1) the numerator of which is the sum of the account balances of all Key
        Employees as of the Determination Date(s) [including any part of any
        account balance distributed in the 5-year period ending on the
        Determination Date(s)], and

        (2) the denominator of which is the sum of all account balances
        [including any part of any account balance distributed in the 5-year
        period ending on the Determination Date(s)], both computed in accordance
        with Code Section 416 and the regulations thereunder.

Both the numerator and denominator of the Top-Heavy Ratio are increased to 
reflect any contribution not actually made as of the Determination Date, but 
which is required to be taken into account on that date under Code Section 
416 and the regulations thereunder.

    (b) If the Employer maintains one or more Defined Contribution Plans
    (including any Simplified Employee Pension Plan) and the Employer maintains
    or has maintained one or more Defined Benefit Plans which during the 5-year
    period ending on the Determination Date(s) has or has had any accrued
    benefits, the Top-Heavy Ratio for any Required or Permissive Aggregation
    Group as appropriate is a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of
    account balances under the aggregated Defined Contribution Plan or Plans for
    all Key Employees, determined in accordance with (a) above, and the Present
    Value of accrued benefits under the aggregated Defined Benefit Plan or Plans
    for all Key Employees as of the Determination Date(s), and the denominator
    of which is the sum of the account balances under the aggregated Defined
    Contribution Plan or Plans for all Participants, determined in accordance
    with (a) above, and the Present Value of accrued benefits under the Defined
    Benefit Plan or Plans for all Participants as of the Determination Date(s),
    all determined in accordance with Code Section 416 and the regulations
    thereunder. The accrued benefits under a Defined Benefit Plan in both the
    numerator and denominator of the Top-Heavy Ratio are increased for any
    distribution of an accrued benefit made in the 5-year period ending on the
    Determination Date.

    (c) For purposes of (a) and (b) above, the value of account balances and the
    Present Value of accrued benefits will be determined as of the most recent
    Valuation Date that falls within or ends with the 12-month period ending on
    the Determination Date, except as provided in Code Section 416 and the
    regulations thereunder for the first and second plan years of a Defined
    Benefit Plan. The account balances and accrued benefits of a participant (1)
    who is not a Key Employee but who was a Key Employee in a prior year, or (2)
    who has not been credited with at least one hour of service with any
    Employer maintaining the Plan at any time during the 5-year period ending on
    the Determination Date, will be disregarded. The calculation of the
    Top-Heavy Ratio, and the extent to which distributions, rollovers, and
    transfers are taken into account will be made in accordance with Code
    Section 416 and the regulations thereunder. Qualified Voluntary Employee
    Contributions will not be taken into account for purposes of computing the
    Top-Heavy Ratio. When aggregating plans the value of account balances and
    accrued benefits will be calculated with reference to the Determination
    Dates that fall within the same calendar year. The accrued benefit of a
    Participant other than a Key Employee shall be determined under (1) the
    method, if any, that uniformly applies for accrual purposes under all
    Defined Benefit Plans maintained by the Employer, or (2) if there is no such
    method, as if such benefit accrued not more rapidly than the slowest accrual
    rate permitted under the fractional rule of Code Section 411(b)(1)(C).

1.83     TOP-PAID GROUP

The group consisting of the top 20% of Employees when ranked on the basis of 
Compensation paid during such year. For purposes of determining the number of 
Employees in the group (but not who is in it), the following Employees shall 
be excluded:

    (a) Employees who have not completed 6 months of Service.

    (b) Employees who normally work less than 17-1/2 hours per week.

    (c) Employees who normally do not work more than 6 months during any year.


                                      13

<PAGE>

    (d) Employees who have not attained age 21.

    (e) Employees included in a collective bargaining unit, covered by an
    agreement between employee representatives and the Employer, where
    retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining and provided
    that 90% or more of the Employer's Employees are covered by the agreement.

    (f) Employees who are nonresident aliens and who receive no earned income
    which constitutes income from sources within the United States.

1.84     TRANSFER CONTRIBUTION

A non-taxable transfer of a Participant's benefit directly from a Qualified 
Deferred Compensation Plan to this Plan.

1.85     TRUSTEE

The individual(s) or institution appointed by the Employer in the Adoption
Agreement.

1.86     VALUATION DATE

The last business day of each Plan Year or such other date consistent with 
the operational cycle of the Service Company, as agreed to by the Employer 
and the Service Company on which Participant accounts are revalued in 
accordance with Article V hereof. For Top-Heavy purposes, the date selected 
by the Employer as of which the Top-Heavy Ratio is calculated.

The value of mutual funds and other marketable investments shall be 
determined using the most recent price quoted on a national securities 
exchange or over the counter market. The value of investments for which there 
is no market shall be determined in the sole judgement of the Employer or 
issuer and neither the Trustee nor Service Company shall have responsibility 
with respect to the valuation of such assets.

1.87     VESTED ACCOUNT BALANCE

The aggregate value of the Participant's Vested Account Balances derived from 
Employer and Employee contributions (including Rollovers), whether vested 
before or upon death, including the proceeds of insurance contracts, if any, 
on the Participant's life. The provisions of Article VIII shall apply to a 
Participant who is vested in amounts attributable to Employer contributions, 
Employee contributions (or both) at the time of death or distribution.

1.88     VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION

An Employee contribution made to the Plan by or on behalf of a Participant 
that is included in the Participant's gross income in the year in which made 
and that is maintained under a separate account to which earnings and losses 
are allocated.

1.89     WELFARE BENEFIT FUND

Any fund that is part of a plan of the Employer, or has the effect of a plan, 
through which the Employer provides welfare benefits to Employees or their 
beneficiaries. For these purposes, Welfare Benefits means any benefit other 
than those with respect to which Code Section 83(h) (relating to transfers of 
property in connection with the performance of services), Code Section 404 
(relating to deductions for contributions to an Employee's trust or annuity 
and Compensation under a deferred payment plan), Code Section 404A (relating 
to certain foreign deferred compensation plans) apply. A "Fund" is any social 
club, voluntary employee benefit association, supplemental unemployment 
benefit trust or qualified group legal service organization described in Code 
Section 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20); any trust, corporation, or other 
organization not exempt from income tax, or to the extent provided in 
regulations, any account held for an Employer by any person.

1.90     YEAR OF SERVICE

If the Hour counting method has been chosen by the Employer in the Adoption 
Agreement, a Year Of Service is a 12-consecutive month period during which an 
Employee is credited with not less than 1,000 (or such lesser number as 
specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement) Hours of Service. If the 
Elapsed Time Method has been chosen by the Employer in the Adoption 
Agreement, an Employee will receive credit for the aggregate of all time 
period(s) commencing with the Employee's first day of employment or 
reemployment and ending on the date a Break In Service begins. The first day 
of employment or reemployment is the first day the Employee performs an Hour 
of Service. An Employee will also receive credit for any period of severance 
of less than 12 consecutive months. Fractional periods of a year will be 
expressed in terms of days.

ARTICLE II      -- ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

2.1      PARTICIPATION


                                      14

<PAGE>

Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, the Plan shall cover 
all Employees having completed at least one Year of Service and who have 
attained age 21. Employees who meet the eligibility requirements in the 
Adoption Agreement on the Effective Date of the Plan shall become 
Participants as of the Effective Date of the Plan. Unless stated to the 
contrary in the Adoption Agreement, all Employees employed on the Effective 
Date of the Plan may participate, even if they have not satisfied the Plan's 
specified eligibility requirements. Other Employees shall become Participants 
on the Entry Date coinciding with or immediately following the date on which 
they meet the eligibility requirements. The Employee must satisfy the 
eligibility requirements specified in the Adoption Agreement and be employed 
on the Entry Date to become a Participant in the Plan. In the event an 
Employee who is not a member of the eligible class of Employees becomes a 
member of the eligible class, such Employee shall participate immediately if 
such Employee has satisfied the minimum age and service requirements and 
would have previously become a Participant had he or she been in the eligible 
class. A former Participant shall again become a Participant upon returning 
to the employ of the Employer. For this purpose, Participant's Compensation 
and Service shall be considered from date of rehire.

2.2      CHANGE IN CLASSIFICATION OF EMPLOYMENT

If a Participant is transferred to an ineligible class of Employees, or is 
otherwise reclassified as an ineligible Employee, any contribution or 
allocation of forfeitures which would otherwise be made for him hereunder for 
the Plan Year of such transfer or reclassification shall be made. No 
contribution or allocation of forfeitures for or by him shall be made, 
however, for any subsequent Plan Year prior to the Plan Year in which he 
again becomes a Participant.

2.3      COMPUTATION PERIOD

To determine Years of Service and Breaks in Service for purposes of 
eligibility, the 12-consecutive month period shall commence on the date on 
which an Employee first performs an Hour of Service for the Employer and each 
anniversary thereof, such that the succeeding 12-consecutive month period 
commences with the employee's first anniversary of employment and so on. If, 
however, the period so specified is one year or less, the succeeding 
12-consecutive month period shall commence on the first day of the Plan Year 
prior to the anniversary of the date they first performed an Hour of Service 
regardless of whether the Employee is entitled to be credited with 1,000 (or 
such lesser number as specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement) 
Hours of Service during their first employment year.

2.4      EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS

Participation in the Plan shall not confer upon a Participant any employment 
rights, nor shall it interfere with the Employer's right to terminate the 
employment of any Employee at any time.

2.5      SERVICE WITH CONTROLLED GROUPS

All Years of Service with other members of a controlled group of corporations 
[as defined in Code Section 414(b)], trades or businesses under common 
control [as defined in Code Section 414(c)], or members of an affiliated 
service group [as defined in Code Section 414(m)] shall be credited for 
purposes of determining an Employee's eligibility to participate.

2.6      OWNER-EMPLOYEES

If this Plan provides contributions or benefits for one or more 
Owner-Employees who control both the business for which this Plan is 
established and one or more other trades or businesses, this Plan and the 
Plan established for other trades or businesses must, when looked at as a 
single Plan, satisfy Code Sections 401(a) and (d) for the Employees of this 
and all other trades or businesses.

If the Plan provides contributions or benefits for one or more 
Owner-Employees who control one or more other trades or businesses, the 
Employees of the other trades or businesses must be included in a Plan which 
satisfies Code Sections 401(a) and (d) and which provides contributions and 
benefits not less favorable than provided for Owner-Employees under this Plan.

If an individual is covered as an Owner-Employee under the plans of two or 
more trades or businesses which are not controlled, and the individual 
controls a trade or business, then the contributions or benefits of the 
Employees under the plan of the trades or businesses which are controlled 
must be as favorable as those provided for him or her under the most 
favorable plan of the trade or business which is not controlled.

For purposes of the preceding sentences, an Owner-Employee, or two or more 
Owner-Employees, will be considered to control a trade or business if the 
Owner-Employee, or two or more Owner-Employees together:


                                      15

<PAGE>

    (a) own the entire interest in an unincorporated trade or business, or

    (b) in the case of a partnership, own more than 50% of either the capital
    interest or the profits interest in the partnership.

For purposes of the preceding sentence, an Owner-Employee, or two or more 
Owner-Employees shall be treated as owning any interest in a partnership 
which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a partnership which such 
Owner-Employee, or such two or more Owner-Employees, are considered to 
control within the meaning of the preceding sentence.

2.7      LEASED EMPLOYEES

Any leased Employee shall be treated as an Employee of the recipient 
Employer; however, contributions or benefits provided by the leasing 
organization which are attributable to services performed for the recipient 
Employer shall be treated as provided by the recipient Employer. A leased 
Employee shall not be considered an Employee of the recipient if such 
Employee is covered by a money purchase pension plan providing:

    (a) a non-integrated Employer contribution rate of at least 10% of
    Compensation, [as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3) but including amounts
    contributed by the Employer pursuant to a salary reduction agreement, which
    are excludable from the Employee's gross income under a cafeteria plan
    covered by Code Section 125, a cash or deferred profit-sharing plan under
    Section 401(k) of the Code, a Simplified Employee Pension Plan under Code
    Section 402(h)(1)(B ) and a tax-sheltered annuity under Code Section
    403(b)],

    (b) immediate participation, and

    (c) full and immediate vesting.

This exclusion is only available if Leased Employees do not constitute more 
than twenty percent (20%) of the recipients non-highly compensated work force.

2.8      OMISSION OF ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

If, in any Plan Year, any Employee who should be included as a Participant in 
the Plan is erroneously omitted and discovery of such omission is not made 
until after a contribution for the year has been made, the omitted Employee 
shall be included in the next valuation. The Employer shall make any 
additional contribution with respect to the omitted Employee that may be 
deemed necessary.

Such contribution shall be made regardless of whether it is deductible in 
whole or in part in any taxable year under applicable provisions of the Code. 
The Employee shall receive credit under the terms of the Plan for any period 
during which he should have been included as a Participant.

2.9      INCLUSION OF INELIGIBLE EMPLOYEE

If in any Plan Year, any person who should not have been included as a 
Participant in the Plan is erroneously included and discovery of such 
incorrect inclusion is not made until after a contribution for the year has 
been made, the Employer shall not be entitled to recover the contribution 
made with respect to the ineligible person regardless of whether or not a 
deduction is allowable with respect to such contribution. In such event, the 
amount contributed with respect to the ineligible person shall be removed 
from the ineligible Employee's Account and treated as a forfeiture.

ARTICLE III -- EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

3.1      AMOUNT

The Employer intends to make periodic contributions to the Plan in accordance 
with the formula or formulas selected in the Adoption Agreement. However, the 
Employer's contribution for any Plan Year shall be subject to the limitations 
on allocations contained in Article X.

3.2      EXPENSES AND FEES

The Employer shall also be authorized to reimburse the Fund for all expenses 
and fees incurred in the administration of the Plan or Trust and paid out of 
the assets of the Fund. Such expenses shall include, but shall not be limited 
to, fees for professional services, printing and postage. Commissions may not 
be reimbursed.

3.3      RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONTRIBUTIONS

The Trustee shall not be required to determine if the Employer has made a 
contribution or if the amount contributed is in accordance with the Adoption 
Agreement or the Code. The Employer shall have sole responsibility in this 
regard. The Trustee shall be accountable solely for contributions actually 
received by it, within the limits of Article XI.

3.4      RETURN OF CONTRIBUTIONS


                                      16

<PAGE>

Contributions made to the Fund by the Employer shall be irrevocable except as 
provided below:

    (a) Any contribution forwarded to the Trustee because of a mistake of fact,
    provided that the contribution is returned to the Employer within one year
    of the contribution.

    (b) In the event that the Commissioner of Internal Revenue determines that
    the Plan is not initially qualified under the Internal Revenue Code, any
    contribution made incident to that initial qualification by the Employer
    must be returned to the Employer within one year after the date the initial
    qualification is denied, but only if the application for the qualification
    is made by the time prescribed by law for filing the Employer's return for
    the taxable year in which the Plan is adopted, or such later date as the
    Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe.

    (c) Contributions forwarded to the Trustee are presumed to be deductible and
    are conditioned on their deductibility. Contributions which are determined
    to not be deductible will be returned to the Employer.

3.5      FORM OF CONTRIBUTION

Except as contemplated in paragraphs 4.3 and 4.4, no contribution shall be 
made in property other than United States currency or such other property as 
is acceptable to the Service Company.

ARTICLE IV -- EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS

4.1      VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS

Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, an Employee may not 
make Voluntary Contributions to the Plan established hereunder. If permitted, 
they will be made in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner. Such 
contributions are subject to the limitations on Annual Additions and are 
subject to antidiscrimination testing.

4.2      QUALIFIED VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS

A Participant may no longer make Qualified Voluntary Contributions to the 
Plan. Amounts already contributed may not remain in the Trust Fund. The 
Participant must withdraw the Qualified Voluntary Contribution amounts 
already contributed by making a written application to the Plan Administrator.

4.3      ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTION

Unless provided otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, a Participant and an 
Employee in an eligible class of Employees who has not met the eligibility 
requirements for participation in the Plan may make a Rollover Contribution 
to any Defined Contribution Plan established hereunder of all or any part of 
an amount distributed or distributable to him or her from a Qualified 
Deferred Compensation Plan provided:

    (a) the amount distributed to the Participant is deposited in the Plan no
    later than the sixtieth day after such distribution was received by the
    Participant,

    (b) the amount distributed is not one of a series of substantially equal
    periodic payments made for the life (or life expectancy) of the Participant
    or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Participant and the
    Participant's Designated Beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years
    or more;

    (c) the amount distributed is not required under section 401(a)(9) of the
    Code;

    (d) if the amount distributed included property such property is rolled
    over, or if sold the proceeds of such property may be rolled over,

    (e) the amount distributed is not includible in gross income (determined
    without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect
    to employer securities).

In addition, if the Adoption Agreement allows Rollover Contributions, the 
Plan will also accept any Eligible Rollover Distribution (as defined at 
paragraph 1.69) directly to the Plan.

Rollover Contributions, which relate to distributions prior to January 1, 
1993, must be made in accordance with paragraphs (a) through (e) and 
additionally meet the requirements of paragraph (f):

    (f) the distribution from the Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
    constituted the Participant's entire interest in such Plan and was
    distributed within one taxable year to the Participant:

        (1) on account of separation from Service, a Plan termination, or in the
        case of a profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, a complete discontinuance
        of contributions under such 



                                      17

<PAGE>

        plan within the meaning of Section 402(a)(6)(A) of the Code, or

        (2) in one or more distributions which constitute a qualified lump sum
        distribution within the meaning of Code Section 402(e)(4)(A), determined
        without reference to subparagraphs (B) and (H),

Such Rollover Contribution may also be made through an Individual Retirement 
Account qualified under Code Section 408 where the IRA was used as a conduit 
from the Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan, the Rollover Contribution is 
made in accordance with the rules provided under paragraph (a) through (e) 
and the Rollover Contribution does not include any regular IRA contributions, 
or earnings thereon, which the Participant may have made to the IRA. Rollover 
Contributions which relate to distributions prior to January 1, 1993, may be 
made through an IRA in accordance with paragraphs (a) through (f) and 
additional requirements as provided in the previous sentence. The Trustee 
shall not be held responsible for determining the tax-free status of any 
Rollover Contribution made under this Plan.

4.4      TRANSFER CONTRIBUTION

Unless provided otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, a Participant and an 
Employee in an eligible class of Employees who has not met the eligibility 
requirements for participation in the Plan, may, subject to the provisions of 
paragraph 4.5, also arrange for the direct transfer of his or her benefit 
from a Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan to this Plan. For accounting and 
record keeping purposes, Transfer Contributions shall be identical to 
Rollover Contributions.

In the event the Employer accepts a Transfer Contribution from a Plan in 
which the Employee was directing the investments of his or her account, the 
Employer may continue to permit the Employee to direct his or her investments 
in accordance with paragraph 13.7 with respect only to such Transfer 
Contribution. Notwithstanding the above, the Employer may refuse to accept 
such Transfer Contributions.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if a Participant changes 
classification of employment between eligible and ineligible classes, then 
the Employer may transfer said Participant's account balance between the 
appropriate plans maintained by the Employer, so long as such transfer will 
not result in an illegal cut back in benefits in violation of Code Section 
411(d)(6).

4.5      EMPLOYER APPROVAL OF TRANSFER CONTRIBUTIONS

The Employer maintaining a Safe-Harbor Profit-Sharing Plan in accordance with 
the provisions of paragraph 8.7, acting in a nondiscriminatory manner, may in 
its sole discretion refuse to allow Transfer Contributions to its 
profit-sharing plan, if such contributions are directly or indirectly being 
transferred from a defined benefit plan, a money purchase pension plan 
(including a target benefit plan), a stock bonus plan, or another 
profit-sharing plan which would otherwise provide for a life annuity form of 
payment to the Participant.

4.6      ELECTIVE DEFERRALS

A Participant may enter into a Salary Savings Agreement with the Employer 
authorizing the Employer to withhold a portion of such Participant's 
Compensation not to exceed $7,000 per calendar year as adjusted under Code 
Section 415(d) or, if lesser, the percentage of Compensation specified in the 
Adoption Agreement and to deposit such amount to the Plan. No Participant 
shall be permitted to have Elective Deferrals made under this Plan or any 
other qualified plan maintained by the Employer, during any taxable year, in 
excess of the dollar limitation contained in Code Section 402(g) in effect at 
the beginning of such taxable year. Thus, the $7,000 limit may be reduced if 
a Participant contributes pre-tax contributions to qualified plans of this or 
other Employers. Any such contribution shall be credited to the Employee's 
Salary Savings Account. Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, 
a Participant may amend his or her Salary Savings Agreement to increase, 
decrease or terminate the percentage upon 30 days written notice to the 
Employer. If a Participant terminates his or her agreement, such Participant 
shall not be permitted to put a new Salary Savings Agreement into effect 
until the first pay period in the next Plan Year, unless otherwise stated in 
the Adoption Agreement. The Employer may also amend or terminate said 
agreement on written notice to the Participant. If a Participant has not 
authorized the Employer to withhold at the maximum rate and desires to 
increase the total withheld for a Plan Year, such Participant may authorize 
the Employer upon 30 days notice to withhold a supplemental amount up to 100% 
of his or her Compensation for one or more pay periods. In 




                                      18
<PAGE>

no event may the sum of the amounts withheld under the Salary Savings 
Agreement plus the supplemental withholding exceed 25% of a Participant's 
Compensation for a Plan Year. Elective Deferrals shall be deposited in the 
Trust no later than the date described in Section 2510.3-102 of the 
Department of Labor Regulations.

4.7      DIRECT ROLLOVER OF BENEFITS

Notwithstanding any provision of the plan to the contrary that would 
otherwise limit a Participant's election under this Paragraph, for 
distributions made on or after January 1, 1993, a Participant may elect, at 
the time and in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administrator, to have any 
portion of an Eligible Rollover Distribution paid directly to an Eligible 
Retirement Plan specified by the Participant in a Direct Rollover. Any 
portion of a distribution which is not paid directly to an Eligible 
Retirement Plan shall be distributed to the Participant. For purposes of this 
Paragraph, a Surviving Spouse or a spouse or former spouse who is an 
alternate payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order as defined in 
section 414(p) of the Code, will be permitted to elect to have any Eligible 
Rollover Distribution paid directly to an individual retirement account 
(IRA), an individual retirement annuity (IRA), or another qualified 
retirement Plan.

The plan provisions otherwise applicable to distributions continue to apply 
to Rollover and Transfer Contributions.

ARTICLE V -- PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

5.1      SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

The Employer shall establish a separate bookkeeping account for each 
Participant showing the total value of his or her interest in the Fund. Each 
Participant's account shall be separated for bookkeeping purposes into the 
following sub-accounts:

    (a)  Employer contributions.

        (1)     Matching Contributions.

        (2)     Qualified Matching Contributions.

        (3)     Qualified Non-Elective Contributions.

        (4)     Discretionary Contributions.

        (5)     Elective Deferrals.

    (b) Voluntary Contributions (and additional amounts including required
    contributions and, if applicable, either repayments of loans previously
    defaulted on and treated as "deemed distributions" on which a tax report has
    been issued, and amounts paid out upon a separation from service which have
    been included in income and which are repaid after being re-hired by the
    Employer).

    (c) Transfer Contributions.

    (d) Rollover Contributions.

5.2      ADJUSTMENTS TO PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

As of each Valuation Date of the Plan, the Employer shall add to each account:

    (a) the Participant's share of the Employer's contribution and forfeitures
    as determined in the Adoption Agreement,

    (b) any Elective Deferrals, Voluntary, Rollover or Transfer Contributions
    made by the Participant,

    (c) any repayment of amounts previously paid out to a Participant upon a
    separation from Service and repaid by the Participant since the last
    Valuation Date, and

    (d) the Participant's proportionate share of any investment earnings and
    increase in the fair market value of the Fund since the last Valuation Date,
    as determined at paragraph 5.4.

The Employer shall deduct from each account:

    (e) any withdrawals or payments made from the Participant's account since
    the last Valuation Date, and

    (f) the Participant's proportionate share of any decrease in the fair market
    value of the Fund since the last Valuation Date, as determined at paragraph
    5.4.

5.3      ALLOCATING EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

The Employer's contribution shall be allocated to Participants in accordance 
with the allocation formula selected by the Employer in the Adoption 
Agreement, and the minimum contribution and allocation requirements for 
Top-Heavy Plans. Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, the 
Plan will not be integrated with Social Security. Beginning with the 1990 
Plan Year and thereafter, for plans on Standardized Adoption Agreement 001, 
Participants who are credited with more than 500 Hours of Service or are 
employed on the last day of the Plan Year must receive a full allocation of 
Employer contributions. In Nonstandardized 




                                      19
<PAGE>

Adoption Agreement 002, Employer contributions shall be allocated to the 
accounts of Participants employed by the Employer on the last day of the Plan 
Year unless indicated otherwise in the Adoption Agreement. In the case of a 
non-Top-Heavy, Nonstandardized Plan, Participants must also have completed a 
Year of Service unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement. For 
Nonstandardized Adoption Agreement 002, the Employer may only apply the last 
day of the Plan Year and Year of Service requirements if the Plan satisfies 
the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(26) and 410(b) and the regulations 
thereunder including the exception for 401(k) plans. If, when applying the 
last day and Year of Service requirements, the Plan fails to satisfy the 
aforementioned requirements, additional Participants will be eligible to 
receive an allocation of Employer Contributions until the requirements are 
satisfied. Participants who are credited with a Year of Service, but not 
employed at Plan Year end, are the first category of additional Participants 
eligible to receive an allocation. If the requirements are still not 
satisfied, Participants credited with more than 500 Hours of Service and 
employed at Plan Year end are the next category of Participants eligible to 
receive an allocation. Finally, if necessary to satisfy the said 
requirements, any Participant credited with more than 500 Hours of Service 
will be eligible for an allocation of Employer Contributions. The Service 
requirement is not applicable with respect to any Plan Year during which the 
Employer's Plan is Top-Heavy.

In the event the Employer selects an integrated allocation formula, the 
Employer's contribution will be allocated in accordance with the following 
method unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement:

    (a) First, to the extent contributions and forfeitures are sufficient, all
    Participants will receive an allocation equal to 3% of their Compensation.

    (b) Next, any remaining Employer Contributions and forfeitures will be
    allocated to Participants who have Compensation in excess of the Taxable
    Wage Base (excess Compensation). Each such Participant will receive an
    allocation in the ratio that his or her excess compensation bears to the
    excess Compensation of all Participants. Participants may only receive an
    allocation of 3% of excess Compensation.

    (c) Next, any remaining Employer contributions and forfeitures will be
    allocated to all Participants in the ratio that their Compensation plus
    excess Compensation bears to the total Compensation plus excess Compensation
    of all Participants. Participants may only receive an allocation of up to
    2.7% of their Compensation plus excess Compensation, under this allocation
    method. If the Taxable Wage Base as defined in Section 3 of the Adoption
    Agreement is less than the maximum, but more than the greater of $10,000 or
    20% of the maximum, then the 2.7% must be reduced. If the amount specified
    is greater than 80% but less than 100% of the maximum Taxable Wage Base, the
    2.7% must be reduced to 2.4%. If the amount specified is greater than the
    greater of $10,000 or 20% of the maximum Taxable Wage Base, but not more
    than 80%, 2.7% must be reduced to 1.3%.

    (d) Next, any remaining Employer contributions and forfeitures will be
    allocated to all Participants (whether or not they received an allocation
    under the preceding paragraphs) in the ratio that each Participant's
    Compensation bears to all Participants' Compensation.

If the Plan is not Top-Heavy, subparagraphs (a) and (b) above may be 
disregarded and 5.7%, 5.4% or 4.3% may be substituted for 2.7%, 2.4% or 1.3% 
where it appears in (c) above.

5.4      ALLOCATING INVESTMENT EARNINGS AND LOSSES

A Participant's share of investment earnings and any increase or decrease in 
the fair market value of the Fund shall be based on the proportionate value 
of all active accounts (other than accounts with segregated investments) as 
of the last Valuation Date less withdrawals since the last Valuation Date. If 
applicable, segregated accounts may be allocated earnings, up through the 
date of segregation, under the above method, at the Plan Administrator's 
discretion. If Employer and/or Employee contributions are made monthly, 
quarterly, or on some other systematic basis, the adjusted value of such 
accounts for allocation of investment income and gains or losses shall 
include one-half the contributions for such period. If Employer and/or 
Employee contributions are not made on a systematic basis, it is assumed that 
they are made at the end of the valuation period and therefore will not 
receive an allocation of investment earnings and gains or losses for such 
period. Notwithstanding the above, if 

                                      20
<PAGE>

contributions are made on a nonsystematic basis, at the Plan Administrator's 
discretion, such contributions will be credited with an allocation of the 
actual investment earnings and gains and losses from the actual date of 
deposit of each such contribution until the end of the period. In no event 
shall this election of allocating gains and losses be used to discriminate. 
Finally, the Plan Administrator may elect to disregard nonsystematic 
contributions made during the year, altogether, and allocate earnings 
exclusively on the basis of all active accounts (other than accounts with 
segregated investments) as of the last Valuation Date less withdrawals since 
the last Valuation Date, or, if applicable, take into consideration any 
systematic contributions, as provided above. Accounts with segregated 
investments shall receive only the income or loss on such segregated 
investments.

5.5      PARTICIPANT STATEMENTS

The Employer shall periodically (not less often than annually), prepare a 
statement for each Participant showing the additions to and subtractions from 
his or her account since the last such statement and the fair market value of 
his or her account as of the date for which the statement is prepared.

ARTICLE VI -- RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

6.1      NORMAL RETIREMENT BENEFITS

A Participant shall be entitled to receive the balance held in his or her 
account from Employer contributions upon attaining Normal Retirement Age or 
at such earlier dates as the provisions of this Article VI may allow. If the 
Participant elects to continue working past his or her Normal Retirement Age, 
he or she will continue as an active Plan Participant and no distribution 
shall be made to such Participant until his or her actual retirement date 
unless the employer elects otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, or a minimum 
distribution is required by law. Settlement shall be made in the normal form, 
or if elected, in one of the optional forms of payment provided below.

6.2      EARLY RETIREMENT BENEFITS

If the Employer so provides in the Adoption Agreement, an Early Retirement 
Benefit will be available to individuals who meet the age and Service 
requirements. An individual who meets the Early Retirement Age requirements 
and separates from Service, will become fully vested, regardless of any 
vesting schedule which otherwise might apply. If a Participant separates from 
Service before satisfying the age requirements, but after having satisfied 
the Service requirement, the Participant will be entitled to elect an Early 
Retirement benefit upon satisfaction of the age requirement.

6.3      BENEFITS ON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

    (a) If a Participant terminates employment prior to Normal Retirement Age,
    such Participant shall be entitled to receive the vested balance held in his
    or her account payable at Normal Retirement Age in the normal form, or if
    elected, in one of the optional forms of payment provided hereunder. If
    applicable, the Early Retirement Benefit provisions may be elected.
    Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a former Participant may, if allowed
    in the Adoption Agreement, make application to the Employer requesting early
    payment of any deferred vested and nonforfeitable benefit due.

    (b) If a Participant terminates employment, and the value of that
    Participant's vested account balance derived from Employer and Employee
    contributions is not greater than $3,500, the Participant may receive a lump
    sum distribution of the value of the entire vested portion of such account
    balance and the non-vested portion will be treated as a forfeiture. The
    Employer shall continue to follow their consistent policy, as may be
    established, regarding immediate cash-outs of Vested Account Balances of
    $3,500 or less. For purposes of this Article, if the value of a
    Participant's Vested Account Balance is zero, the Participant shall be
    deemed to have received a distribution of such Vested Account Balance
    immediately following termination. Likewise, if the Participant is
    reemployed prior to incurring 5 consecutive 1-year Breaks In Service they
    will be deemed to have immediately repaid such distribution. For Plan Years
    beginning prior to 1989, a Participant's Vested Account Balance shall not
    include Qualified Voluntary Contributions. Notwithstanding the above, if the
    Employer maintains or has maintained a policy of not distributing any
    amounts until the Participant's Normal Retirement Age, the Employer can
    continue to uniformly apply such policy.

    (c) If a Participant terminates employment with a Vested Account Balance
    derived from Employer 

                                      21
<PAGE>

    and Employee contributions in excess of $3,500, and elects (with his or 
    her Spouse's consent, if required) to receive 100% of the value of his 
    or her Vested Account Balance in a lump sum, the non-vested portion will
    be treated as a forfeiture. The Participant (and his or her Spouse, if 
    required) must consent to any distribution, when the Vested Account 
    Balance described above exceeds $3,500 or if at the time of any prior 
    distribution it exceeded $3,500. For purposes of this paragraph, for 
    Plan Years beginning prior to 1989, a Participant's Vested Account 
    Balance shall not include Qualified Voluntary Contributions.

    (d) Distribution of less than 100% of the Participant's Vested Account
    Balance shall be permitted upon termination of employment.

    (e) If a Participant who is not 100% vested receives or is deemed to receive
    a distribution pursuant to this paragraph and resumes employment covered
    under this Plan, the Participant shall have the right to repay to the Plan
    the full amount of the distribution attributable to Employer contributions
    on or before the earlier of the date that the Participant incurs 5
    consecutive 1-year Breaks in Service following the date of distribution or
    five years after the first date on which the Participant is subsequently
    reemployed. In such event, the Participant's account shall be restored to
    the value thereof at the time the distribution was made and may further be
    increased by the Plan's income and investment gains and/or losses on the
    undistributed amount from the date of distribution to the date of repayment.

    (f) A Participant shall also have the option, to postpone payment of his or
    her Plan benefits until the first day of April following the calendar year
    in which he or she attains age 70-1/2. Any balance of a Participant's
    account resulting from his or her Employee contributions not previously
    withdrawn, if any, may be withdrawn by the Participant immediately following
    separation from Service.

    (g) If a Participant ceases to be an active Employee as a result of a
    Disability as defined at paragraph 1.21, such Participant shall be able to
    make an application for a disability retirement benefit payment. The
    Participant's account balance will be deemed "immediately distributable" as
    set forth in paragraph 6.4, and will be fully vested pursuant to paragraph
    9.2.

6.4      RESTRICTIONS ON IMMEDIATE DISTRIBUTIONS

    (a) An account balance is immediately distributable if any part of the
    account balance could be distributed to the Participant (or Surviving
    Spouse) before the Participant attains (or would have attained if not
    deceased) the later of the Normal Retirement Age or age 62.

    (b) If the value of a Participant's vested account balance derived from
    Employer and Employee Contributions exceeds (or at the time of any prior
    distribution exceeded) $3,500, and the account balance is immediately
    distributable, the Participant and his or her Spouse (or where either the
    Participant or the Spouse has died, the survivor) must consent to any
    distribution of such account balance. The consent of the Participant and the
    Spouse shall be obtained in writing within the 90-day period ending on the
    annuity starting date, which is the first day of the first period for which
    an amount is paid as an annuity or any other form. The Plan Administrator
    shall notify the Participant and the Participant's Spouse of the right to
    defer any distribution until the Participant's account balance is no longer
    immediately distributable. Such notification shall include a general
    description of the material features, and an explanation of the relative
    values of, the optional forms of benefit available under the plan in a
    manner that would satisfy the notice requirements of Code Section 417(a)(3),
    and shall be provided no less than 30 days and no more than 90 days prior to
    the annuity starting date.

    (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the Participant need consent to the
    commencement of a distribution in the form of a qualified Joint and Survivor
    Annuity while the account balance is immediately distributable. Furthermore,
    if payment in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity is not
    required with respect to the Participant pursuant to paragraph 8.7 of the
    Plan, only the Participant need consent to the distribution of an account
    balance that is immediately distributable. Neither the consent of the
    Participant nor the Participant's Spouse shall be required to the extent
    that a distribution is required to satisfy Code Section 401(a)(9) or Code
    Section 415. In addition, upon termination of this Plan if the Plan does not
    offer an annuity option 


                                      22
<PAGE>

    (purchased from a commercial provider), the Participant's account 
    balance may, without the Participant's consent, be distributed to the 
    Participant or transferred to another Defined Contribution Plan [other
    than an employee stock ownership plan as defined in Code Section 
    4975(e)(7)] within the same controlled group.

    (d) For purposes of determining the applicability of the foregoing consent
    requirements to distributions made before the first day of the first Plan
    Year beginning after 1988, the Participant's vested account balance shall
    not include amounts attributable to Qualified Voluntary Contributions.

    (e) If a distribution is one to which Code Section 401(a)(11) and 417 do not
    apply, such distribution may commence less than 30 days after the notice
    required under Section 1.411(a)-11(c) of the Income Tax Regulations is
    given, provided that:

        (1) the Plan Administrator clearly informs the Participant that the
        Participant has a right to a period of at least 30 days after receiving
        the notice to consider the decision of whether or not to elect a
        distribution (and, if applicable, a particular distribution option), and

        (2) the Participant, after receiving the notice, affirmatively elects a
        distribution.

6.5      NORMAL FORM OF PAYMENT

The normal form of payment for a profit- sharing plan satisfying the 
requirements of paragraph 8.7 hereof shall be a lump sum with no option for 
annuity payments. For all other plans, the normal form of payment hereunder 
shall be a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity as provided under Article 
VIII. A Participant whose vested account balance derived from Employer and 
Employee contributions exceeds $3,500, or if at the time of any prior 
distribution it exceeded $3,500, shall (with the consent of his or her 
Spouse) have the right to receive his or her benefit in a lump sum or in 
monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments from the Fund over any 
period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the Participant and his or 
her Beneficiary. For purposes of this paragraph, for Plan Years prior to 
1989, a Participant's Vested Account Balance shall not include Qualified 
Voluntary Contributions. The normal form of payment shall be automatic, 
unless the Participant files a written request with the Employer prior to the 
date on which the benefit is automatically payable, electing a lump sum or 
installment payment option. No amendment to the Plan may eliminate one of the 
optional distribution forms listed above.

6.6      COMMENCEMENT OF BENEFITS

    (a) Unless the Participant elects otherwise, distribution of benefits will
    begin no later than the 60th day after the close of the Plan Year in which
    the latest of the following events occurs:

        (1) the Participant attains age 65 (or normal retirement age if 
        earlier),

        (2) the 10th anniversary of the year in which the Participant commenced
        participation in the Plan, or

        (3) the Participant terminates Service with the Employer.

    (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of a Participant and Spouse
    (if necessary) to consent to a distribution while a benefit is immediately
    distributable, within the meaning of paragraph 6.4 hereof, shall be deemed
    an election to defer commencement of payment of any benefit sufficient to
    satisfy this paragraph.

6.7      CLAIMS PROCEDURES

Upon retirement, death, or other severance of employment, the Participant or 
his or her representative may make application to the Employer requesting 
payment of benefits due and the manner of payment. If no application for 
benefits is made, the Employer shall automatically pay any vested benefit due 
hereunder in the normal form at the time prescribed at paragraph 6.4. If an 
application for benefits is made, the Employer shall accept, reject, or 
modify such request and shall notify the Participant in writing setting forth 
the response of the Employer and in the case of a denial or modification the 
Employer shall:

    (a)  state the specific reason or reasons for the denial,

    (b) provide specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions on which the
    denial is based,

    (c) provide a description of any additional material or information
    necessary for the Participant or his representative to perfect the claim and
    an explanation of why such material or information is necessary, and


                                      23
<PAGE>

    (d) explain the Plan's claim review procedure as contained in this Plan.

In the event the request is rejected or modified, the Participant or his or 
her representative may within 60 days following receipt by the Participant or 
representative of such rejection or modification, submit a written request 
for review by the Employer of its initial decision. Within 60 days following 
such request for review, the Employer shall render its final decision in 
writing to the Participant or representative stating specific reasons for 
such decision. If the Participant or representative is not satisfied with the 
Employer's final decision, the Participant or representative can institute an 
action in a federal court of competent jurisdiction; for this purpose, 
process would be served on the Employer.

6.8      IN-SERVICE WITHDRAWALS

An Employee may withdraw all or any part of the fair market value of his or 
her Voluntary Contributions, Qualified Voluntary Contributions, Rollover 
Contributions, upon written request to the Employer. Transfer Contributions, 
which originate from a Plan meeting the safe-harbor provisions of paragraph 
8.7, may also be withdrawn, by an Employee, upon written request to the 
Employer. Transfer Contributions not meeting the safe-harbor provisions may 
only be withdrawn upon retirement, death, disability, termination or 
termination of the Plan, and will be subject to Spousal consent requirements 
contained in Code Sections 411(a)(11) and 417. No such withdrawals are 
permitted from a money purchase plan until the participant reaches Normal 
Retirement Age. Such request shall include the Employee's address, social 
security number, birthdate, and amount of the withdrawal. If at the time a 
distribution of Qualified Voluntary Contributions is received the Participant 
has not attained age 59-1/2 and is not disabled, as defined at Code Section 
22(e)(3), the Participant will be subject to a federal income tax penalty, 
unless the distribution is rolled over to a qualified plan or individual 
retirement plan within 60 days of the date of distribution. A Participant may 
withdraw all or any part of the fair market value of his or her pre-1987 
Voluntary Contributions with or without withdrawing the earnings attributable 
thereto. Post-1986 Voluntary Contributions may only be withdrawn along with a 
portion of the earnings thereon. The amount of the earnings to be withdrawn 
is determined by using the formula: DA [1-(V divided by V+E)], where DA is the 
distribution amount, V is the amount of Voluntary Contributions and V+E is 
the amount of Voluntary Contributions plus the earnings attributable thereto. 
A Participant withdrawing his or her other contributions prior to attaining 
age 59-1/2, will be subject to a federal tax penalty to the extent that the 
withdrawn amounts are includible in income. Any Participant in a 
profit-sharing plan may, if permitted by the Employer in the Adoption 
Agreement, withdraw all or any part of the fair market value of any of such 
vested contributions, plus the investment earnings thereon, after attaining 
age 59-1/2 without separating from Service. Such Employer contributions may 
not have been used to satisfy the antidiscrimination test of Code Section 
401(k). Such distributions shall not be eligible for redeposit to the Fund. A 
withdrawal under this paragraph shall not prohibit such Participant from 
sharing in any future Employer Contribution he or she would otherwise be 
eligible to share in. A request to withdraw amounts pursuant to this 
paragraph must if applicable, be consented to by the Participant's Spouse. 
The consent shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 6.4 relating to 
immediate distributions.

6.9      HARDSHIP WITHDRAWAL

Unless otherwise specified by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, a 
Participant may not request a Hardship withdrawal prior to attaining age 
59-1/2. If permitted and the Participant has not attained age 59-1/2, the 
Participant may be subject to a federal income tax penalty. Such request 
shall be in writing to the Employer who shall have sole authority to 
authorize a hardship withdrawal, pursuant to the rules below. Hardship 
withdrawals may include Elective Deferrals regardless of when contributed and 
any earnings accrued and credited thereon as of the last day of the Plan Year 
ending before July 1, 1989 and Employer related contributions including but 
not limited to Employer Matching Contributions, plus the investment earnings 
thereon to the extent vested. Qualified Matching Contributions, Qualified 
Non-Elective Contributions and Elective Deferrals reclassified as Voluntary 
Contributions plus the investment earnings thereon are only available for 
hardship withdrawal prior to age 59-1/2 to the extent that they were credited 
to the Participant's Account as of the last day of the Plan Year ending prior 
to July 1, 1989. The Plan Administrator may limit withdrawals to Elective 
Deferrals and the earnings thereon as stipulated above. Hardship withdrawals 






                                      24
<PAGE>

are subject to the Spousal consent requirements contained in Code Sections 
401(a)(11) and 417. Only the following reasons are valid to obtain hardship 
withdrawal:

    (a) medical expenses [within the meaning of Code Section 213(d)], incurred
    or necessary for the medical care of the Participant, his or her Spouse,
    children and other dependents,

    (b) purchase (excluding mortgage payments) of the principal residence for
    the Participant,

    (c) payment of tuition and related educational expenses for the next twelve
    (12) months of post-secondary education for the Participant, his or her
    Spouse, children or other dependents, or

    (d) the need to prevent eviction of the Employee from or a foreclosure on
    the mortgage of, the Employee's principal residence.

Furthermore, the following conditions must be met in order for a withdrawal 
to be authorized:

    (e) the Participant has obtained all distributions, other than hardship
    distributions, and all nontaxable loans under all plans maintained by the
    Employer,

    (f) all plans maintained by the Employer, other than flexible benefit plans
    under Code Section 125 providing for current benefits, provide that the
    Employee's Elective Deferrals and Voluntary Contributions will be suspended
    for twelve months after the receipt of the Hardship distribution,

    (g) the distribution is not in excess of the amount of the immediate and
    heavy financial need [(a) through (d) above], including amounts necessary to
    pay any federal, state or local income tax or penalties reasonably
    anticipated to result from the distribution, and

    (h) all plans maintained by the Employer provide that an Employee may not
    make Elective Deferrals for the Employee's taxable year immediately
    following the taxable year of the hardship distribution in excess of the
    applicable limit under Code Section 402(g) for such taxable year, less the
    amount of such Employee's pre-tax contributions for the taxable year of the
    hardship distribution.

If a distribution is made at a time when a Participant has a nonforfeitable 
right to less than 100% of the account balance derived from Employer 
contributions and the Participant may increase the nonforfeitable percentage 
in the account:

    (i) A separate account will be established for the Participant's interest in
    the Plan as of the time of the distribution, and

    (j) At any relevant time the Participant's nonforfeitable portion of the
    separate account will be equal to an amount ("X") determined by the formula:

                          X = P [AB + (R * D)] - (R * D)

For purposes of applying the formula: "P" is the nonforfeitable percentage at 
the relevant time, "AB" is the account balance at the relevant time, "D" is 
the amount of the distribution and "R" is the ratio of the account balance at 
the relevant time to the account balance after distribution.

6.10     ORDER OF WITHDRAWALS

Unless the Participant directs otherwise, withdrawals shall be made:

    (a)  First, from amounts attributable to Voluntary Contributions;

    (b) Second, from amounts attributable to Rollover Contributions;

    (c) Third, from amounts attributable to Transfer Contributions;

    (d) Fourth, from amounts attributable to Elective Deferrals;

    (e) Fifth, from amounts attributable to Qualified Non-Elective
    Contributions;

    (f) Sixth, from amounts attributable to Qualified Matching Contributions;

    (g) Seventh, from amounts attributable to vested matching Contributions; and

    (h) Eighth, from amounts attributable to vested Discretionary Contributions.



ARTICLE VII -- DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS

7.1      JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS

All distributions made under the terms of this Plan must comply with the 
provisions of Article VIII including, if applicable, the safe harbor 
provisions thereunder.


                                      25
<PAGE>

7.2      MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS

All distributions required under this Article shall be determined and made in 
accordance with the minimum distribution requirements of Code Section 
401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder, including the minimum distribution 
incidental benefit rules found at Regulations Section 1.401(a)(9)-2. The 
entire interest of a Participant must be distributed or begin to be 
distributed no later than the Participant's Required Beginning Date. Life 
expectancy and joint and last survivor life expectancy are computed by using 
the expected return multiples found in Tables V and VI of Regulations Section 
1.72-9.

In determining required distributions under the Plan, Participants and/or 
their Spouse (Surviving Spouse) shall have the right to have their life 
expectancy recalculated annually. Whether the Participant only or both the 
Participant and Spouse's lives shall be recalculated shall be determined by 
the Participant.

7.3      LIMITS ON DISTRIBUTION PERIODS

As of the First Distribution Calendar Year, distributions if not made in a 
single-sum, may only be made over one of the following periods (or a 
combination thereof):

    (a)  the life of the Participant,

    (b)  the life of the Participant and a Designated Beneficiary,

    (c) a period certain not extending beyond the life expectancy of the
    participant, or

    (d) a period certain not extending beyond the joint and last survivor
    expectancy of the Participant and a designated beneficiary.

7.4      REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS ON OR AFTER THE REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

    (a) If a participant's benefit is to be distributed over (1) a period not
    extending beyond the life expectancy of the Participant or the joint life
    and last survivor expectancy of the Participant and the Participant's
    Designated Beneficiary or (2) a period not extending beyond the life
    expectancy of the Designated Beneficiary, the amount required to be
    distributed for each calendar year, beginning with distributions for the
    First Distribution Calendar Year, must at least equal the quotient obtained
    by dividing the Participant's benefit by the Applicable Life Expectancy.

    (b) For calendar years beginning before 1989, if the Participant's Spouse is
    not the Designated Beneficiary, the method of distribution selected must
    have assured that at least 50% of the Present Value of the amount available
    for distribution was to be paid within the life expectancy of the
    Participant.

    (c) For calendar years beginning after 1988, the amount to be distributed
    each year, beginning with distributions for the First Distribution Calendar
    Year shall not be less than the quotient obtained by dividing the
    Participant's benefit by the lesser of (1) the Applicable Life Expectancy or
    (2) if the Participant's Spouse is not the Designated Beneficiary, the
    applicable divisor determined from the table set forth in Q&A-4 of
    Regulations Section 1.401(a)(9)-2. Distributions after the death of the
    Participant shall be distributed using the Applicable Life Expectancy as the
    relevant divisor without regard to Regulations Section 1.401(a)(9)-2.

    (d) The minimum distribution required for the Participant's First
    Distribution Calendar Year must be made on or before the Participant's
    Required Beginning Date. The minimum distribution for other calendar years,
    including the minimum distribution for the Distribution Calendar Year in
    which the Participant's Required Beginning Date occurs, must be made on or
    before December 31 of that Distribution Calendar Year.

    (e) If the Participant's benefit is distributed in the form of an annuity
    purchased from an insurance company, distributions thereunder shall be made
    in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and the
    Regulations thereunder.

    (f) For purposes of determining the amount of the required distribution for
    each Distribution Calendar Year, the account balance to be used is the
    account balance determined as of the last valuation preceding the
    Distribution Calendar Year. This balance will be increased by the amount of
    any contributions or forfeitures allocated to the account balance after the
    valuation date in such preceding calendar year. Such balance will also be
    decreased by distributions made after the Valuation Date in such preceding
    Calendar Year.

    (g) For purposes of subparagraph 7.4(f), if any portion of the minimum
    distribution for the First 




                                      26
<PAGE>

    Distribution Calendar Year is made in the second Distribution Calendar 
    Year on or before the Required Beginning Date, the amount of the minimum 
    distribution made in the second Distribution Calendar Year shall be 
    treated as if it had been made in the immediately preceding Distribution
    Calendar Year.

7.5      REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE

    (a) General Rule. The Required Beginning Date of a Participant is the first
    day of April of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the
    Participant attains age 70-1/2.

    (b) Transitional Rules. The Required Beginning Date of a Participant who
    attains age 70-1/2 before 1988, shall be determined in accordance with (1)
    or (2) below:

        (1) Non-5-percent owners. The Required Beginning Date of a Participant
        who is not a 5-percent owner is the first day of April of the calendar
        year following the calendar year in which the later of retirement or
        attainment of age 70-1/2 occurs. In the case of a Participant who is not
        a 5-percent owner who attains age 70-1/2 during 1988 and who has not
        retired as of January 1, 1989, the Required Beginning Date is April 1,
        1990.

        (2) 5-percent owners. The Required Beginning Date of a Participant who
        is a 5-percent owner during any year beginning after 1979, is the first
        day of April following the later of:

           (i)  the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 70-1/2,
           or

           (ii) the earlier of the calendar year with or within which ends the
           plan year in which the Participant becomes a 5-percent owner, or the
           calendar year in which the Participant retires.

    (c) A Participant is treated as a 5-percent owner for purposes of this
    Paragraph if such Participant is a 5-percent owner as defined in Code
    Section 416(i) (determined in accordance with Code Section 416 but without
    regard to whether the Plan is Top-Heavy) at any time during the Plan Year
    ending with or within the calendar year in which such Owner attains age
    66-1/2 or any subsequent Plan Year.

    (d) Once distributions have begun to a 5-percent owner under this paragraph,
    they must continue to be distributed, even if the Participant ceases to be a
    5-percent owner in a subsequent year.

7.6      TRANSITIONAL RULE

    (a) Notwithstanding the other requirements of this Article and subject to
    the requirements of Article VIII, Joint and Survivor Annuity Requirements,
    distribution on behalf of any Employee, including a 5-percent owner, may be
    made in accordance with all of the following requirements (regardless of
    when such distribution commences):

        (1) The distribution by the Trust is one which would not have
        disqualified such Trust under Code Section 401(a)(9) as in effect prior
        to amendment by the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984.

        (2) The distribution is in accordance with a method of distribution
        designated by the Employee whose interest in the Trust is being
        distributed or, if the Employee is deceased, by a beneficiary of such
        Employee.

        (3) Such designation was in writing, was signed by the Employee or the
        beneficiary, and was made before 1984.

        (4) The Employee had accrued a benefit under the Plan as of December 31,
        1983.

        (5) The method of distribution designated by the Employee or the
        beneficiary specifies the time at which distribution will commence, the
        period over which distributions will be made, and in the case of any
        distribution upon the Employee's death, the beneficiaries of the
        Employee listed in order of priority.

    (b) A distribution upon death will not be covered by this transitional rule
    unless the information in the designation contains the required information
    described above with respect to the distributions to be made upon the death
    of the Employee.

    (c) For any distribution which commences before 1984, but continues after
    1983, the Employee or the beneficiary, to whom such distribution is being
    made, will be presumed to have designated the method of distribution under
    which the distribution is being made if the method of distribution was
    specified in writing and the 




                                      27
<PAGE>

    distribution satisfies the requirements in subparagraphs (a)(1) and (5)
    above.

    (d) If a designation is revoked, any subsequent distribution must satisfy
    the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder.
    If a designation is revoked subsequent to the date distributions are
    required to begin, the Trust must distribute by the end of the calendar year
    following the calendar year in which the revocation occurs the total amount
    not yet distributed which would have been required to have been distributed
    to satisfy Code Section 401(a)(9) and the regulations thereunder, but for
    the section 242(b)(2) election of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility
    Act of 1982. For calendar years beginning after 1988, such distributions
    must meet the minimum distribution incidental benefit requirements in
    section 1.401(a)(9)-2 of the Income Tax Regulations. Any changes in the
    designation will be considered to be a revocation of the designation.
    However, the mere substitution or addition of another beneficiary (one not
    named in the designation) under the designation will not be considered to be
    a revocation of the designation, so long as such substitution or addition
    does not alter the period over which distributions are to be made under the
    designation, directly or indirectly (for example, by altering the relevant
    measuring life). In the case in which an amount is transferred or rolled
    over from one plan to another plan, the rules in Q&A J-2 and Q&A J-3 of the
    regulations shall apply.

7.7      DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY FOR DEATH BENEFIT

Each Participant shall file a written designation of beneficiary with the
Employer upon qualifying for participation in this Plan. Such designation shall
remain in force until revoked by the Participant by filing a new beneficiary
form with the Employer. The Participant may elect to have a portion of his or
her account balance invested in an insurance contract. If an insurance contract
is purchased under the Plan, the Trustee must be named as Beneficiary under the
terms of the contract. However, the Participant shall designate a Beneficiary to
receive the proceeds of the contract after settlement is received by the
Trustee. Under a profit-sharing plan satisfying the requirements of paragraph
8.7, the Designated Beneficiary shall be the Participant's Surviving Spouse, if
any, unless such Spouse properly consents otherwise.

7.8      NONEXISTENCE OF BENEFICIARY

Any portion of the amount payable hereunder which is not disposed of because of
the Participant's or former Participant's failure to designate a beneficiary, or
because all of the Designated Beneficiaries predeceased the Participant, shall
be paid to his or her Spouse. If the Participant had no Spouse at the time of
death, payment shall be made to the personal representative of his or her estate
in a lump sum.

7.9      DISTRIBUTION BEGINNING BEFORE DEATH

If the Participant dies after distribution of his or her interest has begun, the
remaining portion of such interest will continue to be distributed at least as
rapidly as under the method of distribution being used prior to the
Participant's death.

7.10     DISTRIBUTION BEGINNING AFTER DEATH

If the Participant dies before distribution of his or her interest begins,
distribution of the Participant's entire interest shall be completed by December
31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant's
death except to the extent that an election is made to receive distributions in
accordance with (a) or (b) below:

    (a) If any portion of the Participant's interest is payable to a Designated
    Beneficiary, distributions may be made over the life or over a period
    certain not greater than the life expectancy of the Designated Beneficiary
    commencing on or before December 31 of the calendar year immediately
    following the calendar year in which the Participant died;

    (b) If the Designated Beneficiary is the Participant's surviving Spouse, the
    date distributions are required to begin in accordance with (a) above shall
    not be earlier than the later of (1) December 31 of the calendar year
    immediately following the calendar year in which the participant died or (2)
    December 31 of the calendar year in which the Participant would have
    attained age 70-1/2.

If the Participant has not made an election pursuant to this paragraph 7.10 by
the time of his or her death, the Participant's Designated Beneficiary must
elect the method of distribution no later than the earlier of (1) December 31 of
the calendar year in which distributions would be required to begin under this




                                      28
<PAGE>

section, or (2) December 31 of the calendar year which contains the fifth 
anniversary of the date of death of the participant. If the Participant has 
no Designated Beneficiary, or if the Designated Beneficiary does not elect a 
method of distribution, then distribution of the Participant's entire 
interest must be completed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the 
fifth anniversary of the Participant's death.

For purposes of this paragraph if the Surviving Spouse dies after the 
Participant, but before payments to such Spouse begin, the provisions of this 
paragraph with the exception of paragraph (b) therein, shall be applied as if 
the Surviving Spouse were the Participant. For the purposes of this paragraph 
and paragraph 7.9, distribution of a Participant's interest is considered to 
begin on the Participant's Required Beginning Date (or, if the preceding 
sentence is applicable, the date distribution is required to begin to the 
Surviving Spouse). If distribution in the form of an annuity described in 
paragraph 7.4(e) irrevocably commences to the Participant before the Required 
Beginning Date, the date distribution is considered to begin is the date 
distribution actually commences.

For purposes of paragraph 7.9 and this paragraph, if an amount is payable to 
either a minor or an individual who has been declared incompetent, the 
benefits shall be paid to the legally appointed guardian for the benefit of 
said minor or incompetent individual, unless the court which appointed the 
guardian has ordered otherwise.

7.11     DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS ELECTIVE DEFERRALS

    (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, Excess Elective
    Deferrals plus any income and minus any loss allocable thereto, shall be
    distributed no later than April 15, 1988, and each April 15 thereafter, to
    Participants to whose accounts Excess Elective Deferrals were allocated for
    the preceding taxable year, and who claim Excess Elective Deferrals for such
    taxable year. Excess Elective Deferrals shall be treated as Annual Additions
    under the plan, unless such amounts are distributed no later than the first
    April 15th following the close of the Participant's taxable year. A
    Participant is deemed to notify the Plan Administrator of any Excess
    Elective Deferrals that arise by taking into account only those Elective
    Deferrals made to this Plan and any other plans of this Employer.

    (b) Furthermore, a Participant who participates in another plan allowing
    Elective Deferrals may assign to this Plan any Excess Elective Deferrals
    made during a taxable year of the Participant, by notifying the Plan
    Administrator of the amount of the Excess Elective Deferrals to be assigned.
    The Participant's claim shall be in writing; shall be submitted to the Plan
    Administrator not later than March 1 of each year; shall specify the amount
    of the Participant's Excess Elective Deferrals for the preceding taxable
    year; and shall be accompanied by the Participant's written statement that
    if such amounts are not distributed, such Excess Elective Deferrals, when
    added to amounts deferred under other plans or arrangements described in
    Code Sections 401(k), 408(k) [Simplified Employee Pensions], or 403(b)
    [annuity programs for public schools and charitable organizations] will
    exceed the $7,000 limit as adjusted under Code Section 415(d) imposed on the
    Participant by Code Section 402(g) for the year in which the deferral
    occurred.

    (c) Excess Elective Deferrals shall be adjusted for any income or loss up to
    the end of the taxable year, during which such excess was deferred. Income
    or loss will be calculated under the method used to calculate investment
    earnings and losses elsewhere in the Plan or any other reasonable method.
    Whichever method is selected shall be used for all Participants and for all
    corrective distributions made from the Plan for the Plan Year.

    (d) If the Participant receives a return of his or her Elective Deferrals,
    the amount of such contributions which are returned must be brought into the
    Employee's taxable income.

7.12     DISTRIBUTIONS OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS

    (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, Excess Contributions,
    plus any income and minus any loss allocable thereto, shall be distributed
    no later than the last day of each Plan Year to Participants to whose
    accounts such Excess Contributions were allocated for the preceding Plan
    Year. If such excess amounts are distributed more than 2-1/2 months after
    the last day of the Plan Year in which such excess amounts arose, a ten (10)
    percent excise tax will be imposed on the Employer maintaining the Plan with
    respect to such amounts. Such distributions shall be made to Highly
    Compensated Employees 




                                      29
<PAGE>

    on the basis of the respective portions of the Excess Contributions 
    attributable to each of such Employees. Excess Contributions of 
    Participants who are subject to the Family Member aggregation rules of
    Code Section 414(q)(6) shall be allocated among the Family Members in 
    proportion to the Elective Deferrals (and amounts treated as Elective
    Deferrals) of each Family Member that is combined to determine the 
    Average Deferral Percentage.

    (b) Excess Contributions (including the amounts recharacterized) shall be
    treated as Annual Additions under the Plan.

    (c) Excess Contributions shall be adjusted for any income or loss up to the
    end of the Plan Year. Income or loss will be calculated under the method
    used to calculate investment earnings and losses elsewhere in the Plan.

    (d) Excess Contributions shall be distributed from the Participant's
    Elective Deferral account and Qualified Matching Contribution account (if
    applicable) in proportion to the Participant's Elective Deferrals and
    Qualified Matching Contributions (to the extent used in the ADP test) for
    the Plan Year. Excess Contributions shall be distributed from the
    Participant's Qualified Non-Elective Contribution account only to the extent
    that such Excess Contributions exceed the balance in the Participant's
    Elective Deferral account and Qualified Matching Contribution account.

7.13     DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS

    (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, Excess Aggregate
    Contributions, plus any income and minus any loss allocable thereto, shall
    be forfeited, if forfeitable, or if not forfeitable, distributed no later
    than the last day of each Plan Year to Participants to whose accounts such
    Excess Aggregate Contributions were allocated for the preceding Plan Year.
    Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be allocated to Participants who are
    subject to the Family Member aggregation rules of Code Section 414(q)(6) in
    the manner prescribed by the regulations.

    If such Excess Aggregate Contributions are distributed more than 2-1/2
    months after the last day of the Plan Year in which such excess amounts
    arose, a ten (10) percent excise tax will be imposed on the Employer
    maintaining the Plan with respect to those amounts. Excess Aggregate
    Contributions shall be treated as Annual Additions under the plan.

    (b) Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be adjusted for any income or loss
    up to the end of the Plan Year. The income or loss allocable to Excess
    Aggregate Contributions is the sum of income or loss for the Plan Year
    allocable to the Participant's Voluntary Contribution account, Matching
    Contribution account (if any, and if all amounts therein are not used in the
    ADP test) and, if applicable, Qualified Non-Elective Contribution account
    and Elective Deferral account. Income or loss will be calculated under the
    method used to calculate investment earnings and losses elsewhere in the
    Plan.

    (c) Forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions may either be reallocated
    to the accounts of non-Highly Compensated Employees or applied to reduce
    Employer contributions, as elected by the employer in the Adoption
    Agreement.

    (d) Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be forfeited if such amount is not
    vested. If vested, such excess shall be distributed in the following order:

           (i)  First, from the Participant's Voluntary Contribution account;

           (ii) Second, from the Participant's Matching Contribution account; 
           and

           (iii)Third, from the Participant's Qualified Matching Contribution
           account (if applicable).

ARTICLE VIII -- JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY REQUIREMENTS

8.1      APPLICABILITY OF PROVISIONS

The provisions of this Article shall apply to any Participant who is credited 
with at least one Hour of Service with the Employer on or after August 23, 
1984 and such other Participants as provided in paragraph 8.8.

8.2      PAYMENT OF QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY

Unless an optional form of benefit is selected pursuant to a Qualified 
Election within the 90-day period ending on the Annuity Starting Date, a 




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<PAGE>

married Participant's Vested Account Balance will be paid in the form of a 
Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity and an unmarried Participant's Vested 
Account Balance will be paid in the form of a life annuity. The Participant 
may elect to have such annuity distributed upon attainment of the Early 
Retirement Age under the Plan.

8.3      PAYMENT OF QUALIFIED PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY

Unless an optional form of benefit has been selected within the Election 
Period pursuant to a Qualified Election, if a Participant dies before 
benefits have commenced then the Participant's vested account balance shall 
be paid in the form of an annuity for the life of the Surviving Spouse. The 
Surviving Spouse may elect to have such annuity distributed within a 
reasonable period after the Participant's death.

A Participant who does not meet the age 35 requirement set forth in the 
Election Period as of the end of any current Plan Year may make a special 
qualified election to waive the qualified Pre-retirement Survivor Annuity for 
the period beginning on the date of such election and ending on the first day 
of the Plan Year in which the Participant will attain age 35. Such election 
shall not be valid unless the Participant receives a written explanation of 
the Qualified Pre-retirement Survivor Annuity in such terms as are comparable 
to the explanation required under paragraph 8.5. Qualified Pre-retirement 
Survivor Annuity coverage will be automatically reinstated as of the first 
day of the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 35. Any new waiver 
on or after such date shall be subject to the full requirements of this 
Article.

8.4      QUALIFIED ELECTION

A Qualified Election is an election to either waive a Qualified Joint and 
Survivor Annuity or a qualified pre-retirement survivor annuity. Any such 
election shall not be effective unless:

    (a)  the Participant's Spouse consents in writing to the election;

    (b) the election designates a specific beneficiary, including any class of
    beneficiaries or any contingent beneficiaries, which may not be changed
    without spousal consent (or the Spouse expressly permits designations by the
    Participant without any further spousal consent);

    (c)  the Spouse's consent acknowledges the effect of the election; and

    (d) the Spouse's consent is witnessed by a Plan representative or notary
    public.

Additionally, a Participant's waiver of the Qualified Joint and Survivor 
Annuity shall not be effective unless the election designates a form of 
benefit payment which may not be changed without spousal consent (or the 
Spouse expressly permits designations by the Participant without any further 
spousal consent). If it is established to the satisfaction of the Plan 
Administrator that there is no Spouse or that the Spouse cannot be located, a 
waiver will be deemed a Qualified Election. Any consent by a Spouse obtained 
under this provision (or establishment that the consent of a Spouse may not 
be obtained) shall be effective only with respect to such Spouse. A consent 
that permits designations by the Participant without any requirement of 
further consent by such Spouse must acknowledge that the Spouse has the right 
to limit consent to a specific beneficiary, and a specific form of benefit 
where applicable, and that the Spouse voluntarily elects to relinquish either 
or both of such rights. A revocation of a prior waiver may be made by a 
Participant without the consent of the Spouse at any time before the 
commencement of benefits. The number of revocations shall not be limited. No 
consent obtained under this provision shall be valid unless the Participant 
has received notice as provided in paragraphs 8.5 and 8.6 below.

8.5      NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFIED JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY

In the case of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity, the Plan Administrator 
shall, no less than 30 days and no more than 90 days prior to the Annuity 
Starting date, provide each Participant a written explanation of:

    (a)  the terms and conditions of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity;

    (b) the Participant's right to make and the effect of an election to waive
    the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity form of benefit;

    (c)  the rights of a Participant's Spouse; and

    (d) the right to make, and the effect of, a revocation of a previous
    election to waive the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity.

8.6      NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFIED PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY





                                      31
<PAGE>

In the case of a qualified pre-retirement survivor annuity as described in 
paragraph 8.3, the Plan Administrator shall provide each Participant within 
the applicable period for such Participant a written explanation of the 
qualified pre-retirement survivor annuity in such terms and in such manner as 
would be comparable to the explanation provided for meeting the requirements 
of paragraph 8.5 applicable to a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. The 
applicable period for a Participant is whichever of the following periods 
ends last:

    (a) the period beginning with the first day of the Plan Year in which the
    Participant attains age 32 and ending with the close of the Plan Year
    preceding the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 35;

    (b) a reasonable period ending after the individual becomes a Participant;

    (c) a reasonable period ending after this Article first applies to the
    Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice must be provided within a
    reasonable period ending after separation from Service in the case of a
    Participant who separates from Service before attaining age 35.

For purposes of applying the preceding paragraph, a reasonable period ending 
after the events described in (b) and (c) is the end of the two-year period 
beginning one-year prior to the date the applicable event occurs, and ending 
one-year after that date. In the case of a Participant who separates from 
Service before the Plan Year in which age 35 is attained, notice shall be 
provided within the two-year period beginning one year prior to separation 
and ending one year after separation. If such a Participant subsequently 
returns to employment with the Employer, the applicable period for such 
Participant shall be re-determined.

8.7      SPECIAL SAFE-HARBOR EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN PROFIT-SHARING PLANS

    (a) This paragraph shall apply to a Participant in a profit-sharing plan,
    and to any distribution, made on or after the first day of the first plan
    year beginning after 1988, from or under a separate account attributable
    solely to Qualified Voluntary contributions, as maintained on behalf of a
    Participant in a money purchase pension plan, (including a target benefit
    plan) if the following conditions are satisfied:

        (1) the Participant does not or cannot elect payments in the form of a
        life annuity; and

        (2) on the death of a Participant, the Participant's Vested Account
        Balance will be paid to the Participant's Surviving Spouse, but if there
        is no Surviving Spouse, or if the Surviving Spouse has consented in a
        manner conforming to a Qualified Election, then to the Participant's
        Designated Beneficiary.

The Surviving Spouse may elect to have distribution of the Vested Account 
Balance commence within the 90-day period following the date of the 
Participant's death. The account balance shall be adjusted for gains or 
losses occurring after the Participant's death in accordance with the 
provisions of the Plan governing the adjustment of account balances for other 
types of distributions. These safe-harbor rules shall not be operative with 
respect to a Participant in a profit-sharing plan if that plan is a direct or 
indirect transferee of a Defined Benefit Plan, money purchase plan, a target 
benefit plan, stock bonus plan, or profit-sharing plan which is subject to 
the survivor annuity requirements of Code Section 401(a)(11) and Code Section 
417, and would therefore have a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity as its 
normal form of benefit.

    (b) The Participant may waive the spousal death benefit described in this
    paragraph at any time provided that no such waiver shall be effective unless
    it satisfies the conditions (described in paragraph 8.4) that would apply to
    the Participant's waiver of the Qualified Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity.

    (c) If this paragraph 8.7 is operative, then all other provisions of this
    Article other than paragraph 8.8 are inoperative.

8.8      TRANSITIONAL JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY RULES

Special transition rules apply to Participants who were not receiving 
benefits on August 23, 1984.

    (a) Any living Participant not receiving benefits on August 23, 1984, who
    would otherwise not receive the benefits prescribed by the previous
    paragraphs of this Article, must be given the opportunity to elect to have
    the prior paragraphs of this Article apply if such Participant is credited
    with at least one Hour of Service under this Plan or a predecessor Plan in a
    Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 1976 and such Participant had at
    least 10 Years of Service for vesting purposes when he or she separated from
    Service.





                                      32
<PAGE>

    (b) Any living Participant not receiving benefits on August 23, 1984, who
    was credited with at least one Hour of Service under this Plan or a
    predecessor Plan on or after September 2, 1974, and who is not otherwise
    credited with any Service in a Plan Year beginning on or after January 1,
    1976, must be given the opportunity to have his or her benefits paid in
    accordance with paragraph 8.9.

    (c) The respective opportunities to elect [as described in (a) and (b)
    above] must be afforded to the appropriate Participants during the period
    commencing on August 23, 1984 and ending on the date benefits would
    otherwise commence to said Participants.

8.9      AUTOMATIC JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY AND EARLY SURVIVOR ANNUITY

Any Participant who has elected pursuant to paragraph 8.8(b) and any 
Participant who does not elect under paragraph 8.8(a) or who meets the 
requirements of paragraph 8.8(a), except that such Participant does not have 
at least 10 years of vesting Service when he or she separates from Service, 
shall have his or her benefits distributed in accordance with all of the 
following requirements if benefits would have been payable in the form of a 
life annuity.

    (a) Automatic Joint and Survivor Annuity. If benefits in the form of a life
    annuity become payable to a married Participant who:

        (1) begins to receive payments under the Plan on or after Normal
        Retirement Age, or

        (2) dies on or after Normal Retirement Age while still working for the
        Employer, or

        (3) begins to receive payments on or after the Qualified Early
        Retirement Age, or

        (4) separates from Service on or after attaining Normal Retirement (or
        the Qualified Early Retirement Age) and after satisfying the eligibility
        requirements for the payment of benefits under the Plan and thereafter
        dies before beginning to receive such benefits, then such benefits will
        be received under this Plan in the form of a Qualified Joint and
        Survivor Annuity, unless the Participant has elected otherwise during
        the Election Period. The Election Period must begin at least 6 months
        before the Participant attains Qualified Early Retirement Age and end
        not more than 90 days before the commencement of benefits. Any election
        will be in writing and may be changed by the Participant at any time.

    (b) Election of Early Survivor Annuity. A Participant who is employed after
    attaining the Qualified Early Retirement Age will be given the opportunity
    to elect, during the Election Period, to have a survivor annuity payable on
    death. If the Participant elects the survivor annuity, payments under such
    annuity must not be less than the payments which would have been made to the
    Spouse under the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity if the Participant had
    retired on the day before his or her death. Any election under this
    provision will be in writing and may be changed by the Participant at any
    time. The Election Period begins on the later of:

        (1) the 90th day before the Participant attains the Qualified Early 
        Retirement Age, or

        (2) the date on which participation begins, and ends on the date the
        Participant terminates employment.

8.10     ANNUITY CONTRACTS

Any annuity contract distributed under this Plan must be nontransferable. The 
terms of any annuity contract purchased and distributed by the Plan to a 
Participant or Spouse shall comply with the requirements of this Plan.

ARTICLE IX -- VESTING

9.1      EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS

A Participant shall always have a 100% vested and nonforfeitable interest in 
his or her Elective Deferrals, Voluntary Contributions, Qualified Voluntary 
Contributions, Rollover Contributions, and Transfer Contributions plus the 
earnings thereon. No forfeiture of Employer related contributions (including 
any minimum contributions made under paragraph 14.2) will occur solely as a 
result of an Employee's withdrawal of any Employee contributions.

9.2      EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS

A Participant shall acquire a vested and nonforfeitable interest in his or 
her account attributable to Employer contributions in accordance with the 
table selected in the Adoption Agreement, provided that if a Participant is 
not already fully vested, he or she 






                                      33

<PAGE>

shall become so upon attaining Normal Retirement Age, Early Retirement Age, 
on death prior to normal retirement, on retirement due to Disability, or on 
termination of the Plan. If no table is selected in the Adoption Agreement, 
an Employee shall acquire a vested and nonforfeitable interest in his or her 
account attributable to Employer contributions in accordance with the 
following percentages: 20% after 2 Years Of Service, 20% additional for each 
of the following Years Of Service, reaching 100% after 6 Years Of Service 
with the Employer.

9.3      COMPUTATION PERIOD

The computation period for purposes of determining Years of Service and 
Breaks in Service for purposes of computing a Participant's nonforfeitable 
right to his or her account balance derived from Employer contributions shall 
be the Plan Year. In the event a former Participant with no vested interest 
in his or her Employer contribution account requalifies for participation in 
the Plan after incurring a Break in Service, such Participant shall be 
credited for vesting with all pre-break and post-break Service.

9.4      REQUALIFICATION PRIOR TO FIVE CONSECUTIVE ONE-YEAR BREAKS IN SERVICE

The account balance of such Participant shall consist of any undistributed 
amount in his or her account as of the date of re-employment plus any future 
contributions added to such account plus the investment earnings on the 
account. The vested account balance of such Participant shall be determined 
by multiplying the Participant's account balance (adjusted to include any 
distribution or redeposit made under paragraph 6.3) by such Participant's 
vested percentage. All Service of the Participant, both prior to and 
following the break, shall be counted when computing the Participant's vested 
percentage.

9.5      REQUALIFICATION AFTER FIVE CONSECUTIVE ONE-YEAR BREAKS IN SERVICE

If such Participant is not fully vested upon re-employment, a new account 
shall be established for such Participant to separate his or her deferred 
vested and nonforfeitable account, if any, from the account to which new 
allocations will be made. The Participant's deferred account to the extent 
remaining shall be fully vested and shall continue to share in earnings and 
losses of the Fund. When computing the Participant's vested portion of the 
new account, all pre-break and post-break Service shall be counted. However, 
notwithstanding this provision, no such former Participant who has had five 
consecutive one-year Breaks in Service shall acquire a larger vested and 
nonforfeitable interest in his or her prior account balance as a result of 
requalification hereunder.

9.6      CALCULATING VESTED INTEREST

A Participant's vested and nonforfeitable interest shall be calculated by 
multiplying the fair market value of his or her account attributable to 
Employer contributions on the Valuation Date preceding distribution by the 
decimal equivalent of the vested percentage as of his or her termination 
date. The amount attributable to Employer contributions for purposes of the 
calculation includes amounts previously paid out pursuant to paragraph 6.3 
and not repaid if the non-vested portion has not been forfeited. The 
Participant's vested and nonforfeitable interest, once calculated above, 
shall be reduced to reflect those amounts previously paid out to the 
Participant and not repaid by the Participant. The Participant's vested and 
nonforfeitable interest so determined shall continue to share in the 
investment earnings and any increase or decrease in the fair market value of 
the Fund up to the Valuation Date preceding or coinciding with payment.

9.7      FORFEITURES

Any balance in the account of a Participant who has separated from Service to 
which he or she is not entitled under the foregoing provisions, shall be 
forfeited and applied as provided in the Adoption Agreement. A forfeiture may 
only occur if the Participant has received a distribution from the Plan or if 
the Participant has incurred five consecutive 1-year Breaks in Service. 
Furthermore, a Highly Compensated Employee's Matching Contributions may be 
forfeited, even if vested, if the contributions to which they relate are 
Excess Deferrals, Excess Contributions or Excess Aggregate Contributions.

9.8      AMENDMENT OF VESTING SCHEDULE

No amendment to the Plan shall have the effect of decreasing a Participant's 
vested interest determined without regard to such amendment as of the later 
of the date such amendment is adopted or the date it becomes effective. 
Further, if the vesting schedule of the Plan is amended, or the Plan is 
amended in any way that directly or indirectly affects the computation of any 
Participant's nonforfeitable percentage or if the Plan is deemed amended by 
an automatic change to or from a Top-Heavy vesting schedule, each Participant 

                                     34

<PAGE>

with at least three Years of Service with the Employer may elect, within a 
reasonable period after the adoption of the amendment, to have his or her 
nonforfeitable percentage computed under the Plan without regard to such 
amendment. For Participants who do not have at least one Hour of Service in 
any Plan Year beginning after 1988, the preceding sentence shall be applied 
by substituting "Five Years of Service" for "Three Years of Service" where 
such language appears. The period during which the election may be made shall 
commence with the date the amendment is adopted and shall end on the later of:

    (a) 60 days after the amendment is adopted;

    (b) 60 days after the amendment becomes effective; or

    (c) 60 days after the Participant is issued written notice of the 
    amendment by the Employer or the Trustee. If the Trustee is asked to so 
    notify, the Fund will be charged for the costs thereof.

No amendment to the Plan shall be effective to the extent that it has the 
effect of decreasing a Participant's accrued benefit. Notwithstanding the 
preceding sentence, a Participant's account balance may be reduced to the 
extent permitted under section 412(c)(8) of the Code (relating to financial 
hardships). For purposes of this paragraph, a Plan amendment which has the 
effect of decreasing a Participant's account balance or eliminating an 
optional form of benefit, with respect to benefits attributable to service 
before the amendment, shall be treated as reducing an accrued benefit.

9.9      SERVICE WITH CONTROLLED GROUPS

All Years of Service with other members of a controlled group of corporations 
[as defined in Code Section 414(b)], trades or businesses under common 
control [as defined in Code Section 414(c)], or members of an affiliated 
service group [as defined in Code Section 414(m)] shall be considered for 
purposes of determining a Participant's nonforfeitable percentage.

ARTICLE X -- LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS AND ANTIDISCRIMINATION TESTING

10.1     PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN ONLY

If the Participant does not participate in and has never participated in 
another qualified plan, a Welfare Benefit Fund (as defined in paragraph 1.89) 
or an individual medical account, as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2), or a 
Simplified Employee Pension Plan, as defined in Code Section 408(k), 
maintained by the adopting Employer, which provides an Annual Addition as 
defined in paragraph 1.4, the amount of Annual Additions which may be 
credited to the Participant's account for any Limitation Year will not exceed 
the lesser of the Maximum Permissible Amount or any other limitation 
contained in this Plan. If the Employer contribution that would otherwise be 
contributed or allocated to the Participant's account would cause the Annual 
Additions for the Limitation Year to exceed the Maximum Permissible Amount, 
the amount contributed or allocated will be reduced so that the Annual 
Additions for the Limitation Year will equal the Maximum Permissible Amount. 
Prior to determining the Participant's actual Compensation for the Limitation 
Year, the Employer may determine the Maximum Permissible Amount for a 
Participant on the basis of a reasonable estimate of the Participant's 
Compensation for the Limitation Year, uniformly determined for all 
Participants similarly situated. As soon as is administratively feasible 
after the end of the Limitation Year, the Maximum Permissible Amount for the 
Limitation Year will be determined on the basis of the Participant's actual 
Compensation for the Limitation Year.

10.2     DISPOSITION OF EXCESS ANNUAL ADDITIONS

If, pursuant to paragraph 10.1 or as a result of the allocation of 
forfeitures, there is an Excess Amount, the excess will be disposed of under 
one of the following methods as determined in the Adoption Agreement. If no 
election is made in the Adoption Agreement then method "(a)" below shall 
apply.

    (a) Suspense Account Method

        (1) Any Elective Deferrals and nondeductible Employee Voluntary 
        Contributions, to the extent they would reduce the Excess Amount, 
        will be returned to the Participant;

        (2) If after the application of paragraph (1) an Excess Amount still 
        exists, and the Participant is covered by the Plan at the end of the 
        Limitation Year, the Excess Amount in the Participant's account will 
        be used to reduce Employer contributions (including any allocation of 
        forfeitures) for such Participant 

                                     35

<PAGE>

        in the next Limitation Year, and each succeeding Limitation Year if 
        necessary;

        (3) If after the application of paragraph (1) an Excess Amount still 
        exists, and the Participant is not covered by the Plan at the end of 
        the Limitation Year, the Excess Amount will be held unallocated in a 
        suspense account. The suspense account will be applied to reduce 
        future Employer contributions (including allocation of any 
        forfeitures) for all remaining Participants in the next Limitation 
        Year, and each succeeding Limitation Year if necessary;

        (4) If a suspense account is in existence at any time during the 
        Limitation Year pursuant to this paragraph, it will not participate 
        in the allocation of investment gains and losses. If a suspense 
        account is in existence at any time during a particular Limitation 
        Year, all amounts in the suspense account must be allocated and 
        reallocated to Participants' accounts before any Employer 
        contributions or any Employee Contributions may be made to the Plan 
        for that Limitation Year. Excess amounts may not be distributed to 
        Participants or former Participants.

    (b) Spillover Method

        (1) Any Elective Deferrals and nondeductible Employee Voluntary
        Contributions, to the extent they would reduce the Excess Amount, will
        be returned to the Participant.

        (2) Any Excess Amount which would be allocated to the account of an
        individual Participant under the Plan's allocation formula will be
        reallocated to other Participants in the same manner as other Employer
        contributions. No such reallocation shall be made to the extent that it
        will result in an Excess Amount being created in such Participant's own
        account.

        (3) To the extent that amounts cannot be reallocated under (1) above,
        the suspense account provisions of (a) above will apply.

10.3     PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN AND ANOTHER QUALIFIED MASTER AND 
PROTOTYPE DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN, WELFARE BENEFIT FUND, INDIVIDUAL MEDICAL 
ACCOUNT OR SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN MAINTAINED BY THE EMPLOYER

The Annual Additions which may be credited to a Participant's account under 
this Plan for any Limitation Year will not exceed the Maximum Permissible 
Amount reduced by the Annual Additions credited to a Participant's account 
under the other qualified Master or Prototype Defined Contribution Plans, 
Welfare Benefit Funds, and individual medical accounts as defined in Code 
Section 415(l)(2), or Simplified Employee Pension Plan, maintained by the 
Employer, which provide an Annual Addition as defined in paragraph 1.4 for 
the same Limitation Year. If the Annual Additions, with respect to the 
Participant under other Defined Contribution Plans and Welfare Benefit Funds 
maintained by the Employer, are less than the Maximum Permissible Amount and 
the Employer contribution that would otherwise be contributed or allocated to 
the Participant's account under this Plan would cause the Annual Additions 
for the Limitation Year to exceed this limitation, the amount contributed or 
allocated will be reduced so that the Annual Additions under all such plans 
and funds for the Limitation Year will equal the Maximum Permissible Amount. 
If the Annual Additions with respect to the Participant under such other 
Defined Contribution Plans and Welfare Benefit Funds in the aggregate are 
equal to or greater than the Maximum Permissible Amount, no amount will be 
contributed or allocated to the Participant's account under this Plan for the 
Limitation Year. Prior to determining the Participant's actual Compensation 
for the Limitation Year, the Employer may determine the Maximum Permissible 
Amount for a Participant in the manner described in paragraph 10.1. As soon 
as administratively feasible after the end of the Limitation Year, the 
Maximum Permissible Amount for the Limitation Year will be determined on the 
basis of the Participant's actual Compensation for the Limitation Year.

10.4     DISPOSITION OF EXCESS ANNUAL ADDITIONS UNDER TWO PLANS

If, pursuant to paragraph 10.3 or as a result of forfeitures, a Participant's 
Annual Additions under this Plan and such other plans would result in an 
Excess Amount for a Limitation Year, the Excess Amount will be deemed to 
consist of the Annual Additions last allocated except that Annual Additions 
attributable to a Simplified Employee Pension Plan will be deemed to have 
been allocated first, followed by Annual Additions attributable to a Welfare 
Benefit Fund or Individual Medical Account as defined in 

                                     36

<PAGE>

Code Section 415(l)(2) regardless of the actual allocation date. If an Excess 
Amount was allocated to a Participant on an allocation date of this Plan 
which coincides with an allocation date of another plan, the Excess Amount 
attributed to this Plan will be the product of:

    (a) the total Excess Amount allocated as of such date, times

    (b) the ratio of:

        (1) the Annual Additions allocated to the Participant for the 
        Limitation Year as of such date under the Plan, to

        (2) the total Annual Additions allocated to the Participant for the
        Limitation Year as of such date under this and all the other qualified
        Master or Prototype Defined Contribution Plans.

Any Excess Amount attributed to this Plan will be disposed of in the manner
described in paragraph 10.2.

10.5     PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN AND ANOTHER DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN 
WHICH IS NOT A QUALIFIED MASTER OR PROTOTYPE PLAN

If the Participant is covered under another qualified Defined Contribution 
Plan maintained by the Employer which is not a qualified Master or Prototype 
Plan, Annual Additions which may be credited to the Participant's account 
under this Plan for any Limitation Year will be limited in accordance with 
paragraphs 10.3 and 10.4 as though the other plan were a Master or Prototype 
Plan, unless the Employer provides other limitations in the Adoption 
Agreement.

10.6     PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN AND A DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN

If the Employer maintains, or at any time maintained, a qualified Defined 
Benefit Plan covering any Participant in this Plan, the sum of the 
Participant's Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and Defined Contribution Plan 
Fraction will not exceed 1.0 in any Limitation Year. For any Plan Year during 
which the Plan is Top-Heavy, the Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution 
Plan Fractions shall be calculated in accordance with Code Section 416(h). 
The Annual Additions which may be credited to the Participant's account under 
this Plan for any Limitation Year will be limited in accordance with the 
provisions set forth in the Adoption Agreement.

10.7     AVERAGE DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE (ADP) TEST

With respect to any Plan Year, the Average Deferral Percentage for 
Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees and the Average Deferral 
Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated Employees must 
satisfy one of the following tests:

    (a) Basic Test - The Average Deferral Percentage for Participants who are
    Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year is not more than 1.25 times
    the Average Deferral Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly
    Compensated Employees for the same Plan Year, or

    (b) Alternative Test - The Average Deferral Percentage for Participants who
    are Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year does not exceed the
    Average Deferral Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated
    Employees for the same Plan Year by more than 2 percentage points provided
    that the Average Deferral Percentage for Participants who are Highly
    Compensated Employees is not more than 2.0 times the Average Deferral
    Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated Employees.

10.8     SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO APPLICATION OF ADP TEST

    (a) The Actual Deferral Percentage for any Participant who is a Highly
    Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who is eligible to have Elective
    Deferrals (and Qualified Non-Elective Contributions or Qualified Matching
    Contributions, or both, if treated as Elective Deferrals for purposes of the
    ADP test) allocated to his or her accounts under two or more arrangements
    described in Code Section 401(k), that are maintained by the Employer, shall
    be determined as if such Elective Deferrals (and, if applicable, such
    Qualified Non-Elective Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions, or
    both) were made under a single arrangement. If a Highly Compensated Employee
    participates in two or more cash or deferred arrangements that have
    different Plan Years, all cash or deferred arrangements ending with or
    within the same calendar year shall be treated as a single arrangement.

    (b) In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Code Sections
    401(k), 401(a)(4), 

                                     37

<PAGE>

    or 410(b), only if aggregated with one or more other plans, or if one or 
    more other plans satisfy the requirements of such Code Sections only if 
    aggregated with this Plan, then this Section shall be applied by 
    determining the Actual Deferral Percentage of Employees as if all such 
    plans were a single plan. For Plan Years beginning after 1989, plans may 
    be aggregated in order to satisfy Code Section 401(k) only if they have 
    the same Plan Year.

    (c) For purposes of determining the Actual Deferral Percentage of a
    Participant who is a 5-percent owner or one of the ten most highly-paid
    Highly Compensated Employees, the Elective Deferrals (and Qualified
    Non-Elective Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions, or both, if
    treated as Elective Deferrals for purposes of the ADP test) and Compensation
    of such Participant shall include the Elective Deferrals (and, if
    applicable, Qualified Non-Elective Contributions and Qualified Matching
    Contributions, or both) for the Plan Year of Family Members as defined in
    paragraph 1.36 of this Plan. Family Members, with respect to such Highly
    Compensated Employees, shall be disregarded as separate Employees in
    determining the ADP both for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated
    Employees and for Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees. In the
    event of repeal of the family aggregation rules under Code Section
    414(q)(6), all applications of such rules under this Plan will cease as of
    the effective date of such repeal.

    (d) For purposes of determining the ADP test, Elective Deferrals, Qualified
    Non-Elective Contributions and Qualified Matching Contributions must be made
    before the last day of the twelve-month period immediately following the
    Plan Year to which contributions relate.

    (e) The Employer shall maintain records sufficient to demonstrate
    satisfaction of the ADP test and the amount of Qualified Non-Elective
    Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions, or both, used in such
    test.

    (f) The determination and treatment of the Actual Deferral Percentage
    amounts of any Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be
    prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

10.9     AVERAGE CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE (ACP) TEST

If the Employer makes Matching Contributions or if the Plan allows Employees 
to make Voluntary Contributions the Plan must meet additional 
nondiscrimination requirements provided under Code Section 401(m). If 
Employee Contributions (including any Elective Deferrals recharacterized as 
Voluntary Contributions) are made pursuant to this Plan, then in addition to 
the ADP test referenced in paragraph 10.7, the Average Contribution 
Percentage test is also applicable. The Average Contribution Percentage for 
Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees for each Plan Year and the 
Average Contribution Percentage for Participants who are Non-Highly 
Compensated Employees for the same Plan Year must satisfy one of the 
following tests:

    (a) Basic Test - The Average Contribution Percentage for Participants who
    are Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year shall not exceed the
    Average Contribution Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly
    Compensated Employees for the same Plan Year multiplied by 1.25; or

    (b) Alternative Test - The ACP for Participants who are Highly Compensated
    Employees for the Plan Year shall not exceed the Average Contribution
    Percentage for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated Employees for the
    same Plan Year multiplied by two (2), provided that the Average Contribution
    Percentage for Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees does not
    exceed the Average Contribution Percentage for Participants who are
    non-Highly Compensated Employees by more than two (2) percentage points.

10.10    SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO APPLICATION OF ACP TEST

    (a) If one or more Highly Compensated Employees participate in both a cash
    or deferred arrangement and a plan subject to the ACP test maintained by the
    Employer and the sum of the ADP and ACP of those Highly Compensated
    Employees subject to either or both tests exceeds the Aggregate Limit, then
    the ADP or ACP of those Highly Compensated Employees who also participate in
    a cash or deferred arrangement will be reduced (beginning with such Highly

                                     38

<PAGE>

    Compensated Employee whose ADP or ACP is the highest) as set forth in the
    Adoption Agreement so that the limit is not exceeded. The amount by which
    each Highly Compensated Employee's Contribution Percentage Amounts is
    reduced shall be treated as an Excess Aggregate Contribution. The ADP and
    ACP of the Highly Compensated Employees are determined after any corrections
    required to meet the ADP and ACP tests. Multiple use does not occur if both
    the ADP and ACP of the Highly Compensated Employees does not exceed 1.25
    multiplied by the ADP and ACP of the non-Highly Compensated Employees.

    (b) For purposes of this Article, the Contribution Percentage for any
    Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee and who is eligible to have
    Contribution Percentage Amounts allocated to his or her account under two or
    more plans described in Code Section 401(a), or arrangements described in
    Code Section 401(k) that are maintained by the Employer, shall be determined
    as if the total of such Contribution Percentage Amounts was made under each
    Plan. If a Highly Compensated Employee participates in two or more cash or
    deferred arrangements that have different plan years, all cash or deferred
    arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year shall be treated
    as a single arrangement.

    (c) In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Code Sections
    401(a)(4), 401(m), or 410(b) only if aggregated with one or more other
    plans, or if one or more other plans satisfy the requirements of such Code
    Sections only if aggregated with this Plan, then this Section shall be
    applied by determining the Contribution Percentage of Employees as if all
    such plans were a single plan. For plan years beginning after 1989, plans
    may be aggregated in order to satisfy Code Section 401(m) only if the
    aggregated plans have the same Plan Year.

    (d) For purposes of determining the Contribution percentage of a Participant
    who is a five-percent owner or one of the ten most highly-paid, Highly
    Compensated Employees, the Contribution Percentage Amounts and Compensation
    of such Participant shall include the Contribution Percentage Amounts and
    Compensation for the Plan Year of Family Members as defined in Paragraph
    1.36 of this Plan. Family Members, with respect to Highly Compensated
    Employees, shall be disregarded as separate Employees in determining the
    Contribution Percentage both for Participants who are non-Highly Compensated
    Employees and for Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees. In the
    event of repeal of the family aggregation rules under Code Section
    414(q)(6), all applications of such rules under this Plan will cease as of
    the effective date of such repeal.

    (e) For purposes of determining the Contribution Percentage test, Employee
    Contributions are considered to have been made in the Plan Year in which
    contributed to the trust. Matching Contributions and Qualified Non-Elective
    Contributions will be considered made for a Plan Year if made no later than
    the end of the twelve-month period beginning on the day after the close of
    the Plan Year.

    (f) The Employer shall maintain records sufficient to demonstrate
    satisfaction of the ACP test and the amount of Qualified Non-Elective
    Contributions or Qualified Matching Contributions, or both, used in such
    test.

    (g) The determination and treatment of the Contribution Percentage of any
    Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by
    the Secretary of the Treasury.

    (h) Qualified Matching Contributions and Qualified Non-Elective
    Contributions used to satisfy the ADP test may not be used to satisfy the
    ACP test.

ARTICLE XI -- ADMINISTRATION

11.1     PLAN ADMINISTRATOR

The Employer shall be the named fiduciary and Plan Administrator. These duties
shall include:

    (a) appointing the Plan's attorney, accountant, actuary, or any other party
needed to administer the Plan,

    (b) directing the Trustee with respect to payments from the Fund,

    (c) communicating with Employees regarding their participation and benefits
    under the Plan, including the administration of all claims procedures,

                                     39

<PAGE>

    (d) filing any returns and reports with the Internal Revenue Service,
    Department of Labor, or any other governmental agency,

    (e) reviewing and approving any financial reports, investment reviews, or
    other reports prepared by any party appointed by the Employer under
    paragraph (a),

    (f) establishing a funding policy and investment objectives consistent with
    the purposes of the Plan and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
    1974, and

    (g) construing and resolving any question of Plan interpretation. The Plan
    Administrator's interpretation of Plan provisions including eligibility and
    benefits under the Plan is final, and unless it can be shown to be arbitrary
    and capricious will not be subject to "de novo" review.

11.2     TRUSTEE

The Trustee shall only be responsible for maintaining the trust account(s) in 
accordance with applicable laws on behalf of the Employer. The Trustee's 
duties shall include:

    (a) receiving contributions under the terms of the Plan, but not determining
    the amount or enforcing the payment thereof,

    (b) making distributions from the Fund in accordance with written
    instructions received from an authorized representative of the Employer, and

    (c) keeping accurate and detailed records of all contributions, receipts,
    investments, distributions, disbursements and all other transactions with
    respect to each account (in the case of Employee Investment Direction) or
    the Fund (in the case of Employer Investment Direction). Periodically (not
    less than annually), the Trustee shall provide a transcript of all activity
    in the account or in the Fund (which may consist of regularly issued
    statements from the Service Company). In the case of Employee Investment
    Direction, each such transcript will be provided to the Participant. In the
    case of Employer Investment Direction, each such transcript will be provided
    to the Employer. Each such transcript shall be the sole accounting required
    of the Trustee. Unless the Participant or Employer files a written objection
    to the transcript within 60 days following the date it is furnished, he
    shall be deemed to have consented to the accounting, and the Trustee and
    Service Company shall be forever released and discharged from all liability
    and accountability to anyone with respect to its acts, transactions, duties,
    obligations or responsibilities as shown in, or reflected by the transcript.

    (d) employing such agents, attorneys or other professionals as the Trustee
    may deem necessary or advisable in the performance of its duties.

The Trustee's duties shall be limited to those described above. The Employer 
shall be responsible for any other administrative duties required under the 
Plan or by applicable law.

11.3     ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND EXPENSES

All reasonable costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Trustee and 
Service Company in connection with the administration of the Fund and all 
reasonable costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Plan Administrator in 
connection with the administration of the Plan (including fees for legal 
services rendered to the Trustee and Service Company or Plan Administrator) 
may be paid by the Employer, but if not paid by the Employer when due, shall 
be paid from the Fund. Such reasonable compensation to the Trustee and 
Service Company as may be agreed upon from time to time between the Employer 
and the Trustee and Service Company and such reasonable compensation to the 
Plan Administrator as may be agreed upon from time to time between the 
Employer and Plan Administrator and the compensation of the Service Company 
in accordance with its fee schedule as in effect at the applicable time, may 
be paid by the Employer, but if not paid by the Employer when due shall be 
paid by the Fund. The Trustee and Service Company shall have the right to 
liquidate trust assets to cover its fees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no 
compensation other than reimbursement for expenses shall be paid to a Plan 
Administrator who is the Employer or a full-time Employee of the Employer. In 
the event any part of the Trust becomes subject to tax, all taxes incurred 
will be paid from the Fund unless the Plan Administrator advises the Trustee 
not to pay such tax.

11.4     DUTIES AND INDEMNIFICATION

    (a) The Trustee shall have the authority and discretion to manage and govern
    the Fund to the extent provided in this instrument, but does not guarantee
    the Fund in any manner against investment loss or depreciation in asset
    value, or 

                                     40

<PAGE>

    guarantee the adequacy of the Fund to meet and discharge all or any 
    liabilities of the Plan.

    (b) The Trustee shall not be liable for the making, retention or sale of any
    investment or reinvestment made by it, as herein provided, or for any loss
    to, or diminution of the Fund, or for any other loss or damage which may
    result from the discharge of its duties hereunder except to the extent it is
    judicially determined that the Trustee has failed to exercise the care,
    skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a
    prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters
    would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character with like
    aims.

    (c) The Employer warrants that all directions issued to the Trustee by it or
    the Plan Administrator will be in accordance with the terms of the Plan and
    not contrary to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security
    Act of 1974 and regulations issued thereunder.

    (d) The Trustee shall not be answerable for any action taken pursuant to any
    direction, consent, certificate, or other paper or document on the belief
    that the same is genuine and signed by the proper person. All directions by
    the Employer, Participant or the Plan Administrator shall be given in a
    manner and form prescribed by the Trustee and approved by the Service
    Company. The Employer shall deliver to the Trustee certificates evidencing
    the individual or individuals authorized to act as set forth in the Adoption
    Agreement or as the Employer may subsequently inform the Trustee in writing
    and shall deliver to the Trustee specimens of their signatures.

    (e) The duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be limited to those
    expressly imposed upon it by this instrument or subsequently agreed upon by
    the parties. Responsibility for administrative duties required under the
    Plan or applicable law not expressly imposed upon or agreed to by the
    Trustee shall rest solely with the Employer.

    (f) The Trustee shall be indemnified and saved harmless by the Employer from
    and against any and all liability to which the Trustee may be subjected,
    including all expenses reasonably incurred in its defense, for any action or
    failure to act resulting from compliance with the instructions of the
    Employer, the employees or agents of the Employer, the Plan Administrator,
    or any other fiduciary to the Plan, and for any liability arising from the
    actions or non-actions of any predecessor Trustee or fiduciary or other
    fiduciaries of the Plan.

    (g) The Trustee shall not be responsible in any way for the application of
    any payments it is directed to make or for the adequacy of the Fund to meet
    and discharge any and all liabilities under the Plan.

    (h) With respect to non-mutual fund investments, the Trustee in
    administering the Trust Fund is authorized and empowered to exercise
    generally, any of the powers which a trustee might customarily exercise in
    connection with investments held by the Trust Fund and to do all other acts
    that the Trustee may deem necessary or proper to carry out any of the powers
    and duties set forth in this Article XI.

11.5     SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE SERVICE COMPANY

    (a) To the full extent permitted under ERISA, the Code, any other applicable
    federal or state law, the regulations, rules and interpretations thereunder,
    and subject to any written instrument executed by the Trustee and the
    Service Company allocating responsibilities between them, all ministerial
    functions assigned to the Trustee under the Plan shall be delegated to the
    Service Company. All instructions required to be given to the Trustee under
    the Plan will be effective if given to the Service Company in the manner
    prescribed by the Service Company. To the extent the Service Company is
    performing a function assigned to the Trustee under the Plan, the Service
    Company shall have the benefit of all of the limitations of the scope of the
    Trustee's duties and liabilities, all rights of indemnification granted to
    the Trustee and all other protections of any nature afforded the Trustee
    under the Plan.

    (b) It is understood and agreed that while the Service Company will perform
    certain ministerial duties (such as custodial, reporting, recording, and
    bookkeeping functions) with respect to Plan assets, such duties do not
    involve the exercise of any discretionary authority or other authority to
    manage or control Plan assets.

                                     41

<PAGE>

    (c) With respect to any transaction which the Service Company is directed to
    engage in, the Employer, the Trustee, the Named Investment Fiduciary and the
    person directing the transaction shall be responsible for making sure that
    the transaction does not violate any applicable provision of law or
    disqualify the Plan under the Code, and the Service Company shall have no
    responsibility therefor.

    (d) The Employer and, where the Service Company is following the directions
    or instructions of a Participant, the Trustee, Plan Administrator or the
    Named Investment Fiduciary, such Participant, the Trustee, Plan
    Administrator or the Named Investment Fiduciary (as the case may be) shall
    at all times fully indemnify and save harmless the Service Company from any
    liability which may arise in connection with this Plan, except liability
    arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Service
    Company. For purposes of this Section 11.5, "liability" shall include,
    without limitation, taxes, expenses, claims, damages, actions, suits,
    attorneys' fees, expenses of litigation or preparation for threatened
    litigation, and any other charges. The Service Company shall be liable for
    its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of the
    duties expressly assumed by it under the Plan.



ARTICLE XII -- TRUST FUND

12.1     THE FUND

The Fund shall consist of all contributions made under Article III and 
Article IV of the Plan and the investment thereof and earnings thereon. All 
contributions and the earnings thereon less payments made under the terms of 
the Plan, shall constitute the Fund. The Fund shall be administered as 
provided in this document.

12.2     CONTROL OF PLAN ASSETS

The assets of the Fund or evidence of ownership shall be held by the Trustee 
under the terms of the Plan and Trust. If the assets represent amounts 
transferred from another trustee under a former plan, the Trustee named 
hereunder shall not be responsible for the propriety of any investment under 
the former plan.

12.3     EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT RULES

No part of the Fund shall be used for, or diverted to, purposes other than 
for the exclusive benefit of Participants, former Participants with a vested 
interest, and the beneficiary or beneficiaries of deceased Participants 
having a vested interest in the Fund at death.

12.4     ASSIGNMENT AND ALIENATION OF BENEFITS

No right or claim to, or interest in, any part of the Fund, or any payment 
from the Fund, shall be assignable, transferable, or subject to sale, 
mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, commutation, anticipation, garnishment, 
attachment, execution, or levy of any kind. The Trustee shall not recognize 
any attempt to assign, transfer, sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, 
commute, or anticipate the same, except to the extent required by law. The 
preceding sentences shall also apply to the creation, assignment, or 
recognition of a right to any benefit payable with respect to a Participant 
pursuant to a domestic relations order, unless such order is determined to be 
a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Code Section 414(p), or 
any domestic relations order entered before January 1, 1985 which the Plan 
attorney and Plan Administrator deem to be qualified.

12.5     DETERMINATION OF QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER (QDRO)

A Domestic Relations Order shall specifically state all of the following in 
order to be deemed a Qualified Domestic Relations Order ("QDRO"):

    (a) The name and last known mailing address (if any) of the Participant and
    of each alternate payee covered by the QDRO. However, if the QDRO does not
    specify the current mailing address of the alternate payee, but the Plan
    Administrator has independent knowledge of that address, the QDRO will still
    be valid.

    (b) The dollar amount or percentage of the Participant's benefit to be paid
    by the Plan to each alternate payee, or the manner in which the amount or
    percentage will be determined.

    (c) The number of payments or period for which the order applies.

    (d) The specific plan (by name) to which the Domestic Relations Order
    applies.

The Domestic Relations Order shall not be deemed a QDRO if it requires the 
Plan to provide:

<PAGE>

    (E) any type or form of benefit, or any option not already provided for in
    the Plan;

    (F) increased benefits, or benefits in excess of the Participant's vested
    rights;

    (G) payment of a benefit earlier than allowed by the Plan's earliest
    retirement provisions or in the case of a profit-sharing plan, prior to the
    allowability of in-service withdrawals, or

    (H) payment of benefits to an alternate payee which are required to be paid
    to another alternate payee under another QDRO.

Promptly, upon receipt of a Domestic Relations Order ("Order") which may or may
not be "Qualified", the Plan Administrator shall notify the Participant and any
alternate payee(s) named in the Order of such receipt, and include a copy of
this paragraph 12.5. The Plan Administrator shall then forward the Order to the
Plan's legal counsel for an opinion as to whether or not the Order is in fact
"Qualified" as defined in Code Section 414(p). Within a reasonable time after
receipt of the Order, not to exceed 60 days, the Plan's legal counsel shall make
a determination as to its "Qualified" status and the Participant and any
alternate payee(s) shall be promptly notified in writing of the determination.

If the "Qualified" status of the Order is in question, there will be a delay in
any payout to any payee including the Participant, until the status is resolved.
In such event, the Plan Administrator shall segregate the amount that would have
been payable to the alternate payee(s) if the Order had been deemed a QDRO. If
the Order is not Qualified, or the status is not resolved (for example, it has
been sent back to the Court for clarification or modification) within 18 months
beginning with the date the first payment would have to be made under the Order,
the Plan Administrator shall pay the segregated amounts plus interest to the
person(s) who would have been entitled to the benefits had there been no Order.
If a determination as to the Qualified status of the Order is made after the
18-month period described above, then the Order shall only be applied on a
prospective basis. If the Order is determined to be a QDRO, the Participant and
alternate payee(s) shall again be notified promptly after such determination.
Once an Order is deemed a QDRO, the Plan Administrator shall pay to the
alternate payee(s) all the amounts due under the QDRO, including segregated
amounts plus interest which may have accrued during a dispute as to the Order's
qualification.

Unless specified otherwise in the Adoption Agreement, the earliest retirement
age with regard to the Participant against whom the order is entered shall be
the date the order is determined to be qualified. This will only allow payouts
to alternate payee(s) and not the Participant.


ARTICLE XIII--INVESTMENTS

13.1     FIDUCIARY STANDARDS

The Trustee shall invest and reinvest income in the same Fund in accordance with
the investment objectives established by the Employer, provided that:

    (A) such investments are prudent under the Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974 and the regulations promulgated thereunder,

    (B) such investments are sufficiently diversified or otherwise insured or
    guaranteed to minimize the risk of large losses, and

    (C) such investments are similar to those which would be purchased by
    another professional money manager for a like plan with similar investment
    objectives.

13.2     NO INVESTMENT DISCRETION

The Plan Sponsor and the Trustee shall have no discretion to direct any
investments of the Trust and are authorized solely to make and hold investments
only as directed pursuant to Section 13.3.

13.3     INVESTMENT DIRECTIONS

    (A) Responsibility for directing the Trustee with respect to the investment
    of the Trust Fund shall be allocated to the Employer, or a named fiduciary
    appointed by the Employer for that purpose (the "Named Investment
    Fiduciary"), the Participants, or any investment manager (an "Investment
    Manager"), who meets the requirements of Section 3(38) of the Employee
    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) appointed by the Named
    Investment Fiduciary, all as provided in the Plan (including the Adoption
    Agreement). To the extent investment responsibility is allocated to the
    Participant, the Designated Beneficiary of a deceased Participant shall
    discharge the responsibility subsequent to the Participant's death and any
    reference to the Participant in any provision of the Plan pertaining to
    investment directions shall


                                       43
<PAGE>

    in such event be construed as a reference to the Designated Beneficiary.

    (B) Investment directions shall be given in a manner and form prescribed by
    the Trustee and shall be subject to such limitations, including limitations
    as to the frequency with which any standing investment instructions may be
    changed and funds may be moved among investment choices, as the Employer or
    other Named Investment Fiduciary shall prescribe. If Investment
    responsibility is allocated to Participants, to the extent permitted by the
    Trustee, investment directions may be given directly to the Service Company
    in a manner and form prescribed by the Service Company.

    (C) Cash for which no investments are directed shall be automatically
    invested in such investment or investments as the Employer or other Named
    Investment Fiduciary shall select from the investments the Service Company
    makes available for that purpose unless and until the person responsible for
    giving directions directs otherwise. Such automatic investment shall be made
    at regular intervals and pursuant to procedures provided by the Service
    Company (which procedures may, without limitation, provide for more frequent
    intervals only if reinvested balances exceed a stated amount). Absent a
    contrary direction in accordance with the preceding provisions of Section
    13.2 the Service Company is hereby directed to make such automatic
    investments.

Notwithstanding other provisions of the Plan to the contrary, if another
qualified plan is amended and restated in the form of this Plan, the Employer or
the named investment fiduciary shall have the power to prescribe rules regarding
the investment of the assets held under the other qualified plan until such time
as any resulting reconciliation of Participant Accounts is completed and the
assets may be reinvested in investments permitted under Section 13.4 of the
Plan.

13.4     PERMITTED INVESTMENTS

Except as Section 13.9 may apply, all amounts held in the Trust Fund under the
Plan shall be invested in mutual fund shares and annuities which are offered
through the Service Company, and such other investments as shall be accepted in
writing by the Service Company for availability under the Plan.

All dividends, including capital gain dividends, paid by any mutual fund shall
be reinvested in full and fractional shares of the mutual fund paying the
dividend in the manner specified in the prospectus of the mutual fund, and such
dividends shall be credited to the Trust Fund.

Each of the mutual funds in which the Plan may invest carries its own fees and
expenses, which may include management fees, Rule 12b-1 fees and/or other fees
and expenses, which are described in detail in each fund's prospectus.
Participants who invest in these mutual funds will, as shareholders of those
funds, bear their prorata portion of each fund's fees and expenses. Employer
acknowledges that Prudential Mutual Fund Distributors (PMFD) and Prudential
Securities Incorporated (PSI) may act as distributor of each fund's shares and
that PSI, PMFD and Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec) are subsidiaries of The
Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential) (through which the
Guaranteed Interest Account is offered) and are each affiliated with the Funds
as described in each fund's prospectus. Employer acknowledges that Prudential,
PMFD, PSI and Prusec are not fiduciaries to the Plan, have no obligation to the
Plan or the Participants and are acting solely in their own interest. Employer
further acknowledges that Prudential, PMFD, PSI and Prusec may be deemed to
benefit from advisory and other fees paid to it or its affiliates in connection
with the management and operation of the mutual funds in which the Participants
may invest, from sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges imposed as
described in the prospectus and from fees paid to The Prudential Insurance
Company of America in connection with the Guaranteed Interest Account.

13.5     SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The Trustee shall exercise any rights of a shareholder (including voting rights)
with respect to any securities held, but only in accordance with the
instructions of the Participant or the Designated Beneficiary of a deceased
Participant subject to and except as permitted by any applicable rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and any national securities exchange.

13.6     LIQUIDATION OF ASSETS

If the Trustee must liquidate assets in order to make distributions, transfer
assets, or pay fees, expenses or taxes assessed against all or a part of the
Fund, and the Trustee is not instructed as to the liquidation of such assets,
assets will be liquidated in accordance with the

                                       44
<PAGE>

rules and procedures customarily followed by the Service Company, which rules 
shall be formulated in a manner to eliminate the potential for exercise of 
discretion by the Service Company in the liquidation of assets and shall be 
applied consistently with respect to all similarly situated plans in the form 
of the Prototype Plan; provided that if a contribution is being made to an 
affected subaccount as of the date the Trustee would otherwise be liquidating 
assets pursuant to this section, the Trustee may withdraw the necessary 
amount of cash and invest the remainder of the contribution in investments in 
the same proportion as would have resulted had the withdrawal not been made. 
The Trustee is expressly authorized to liquidate assets in order to satisfy 
the Trust Fund's obligation to pay the Trustee's compensation if such 
compensation is not paid on a timely basis.

13.7     ARBITRATION

This Plan requires that certain controversies be arbitrated as provided below.
In this regard it is to be noted that:

    (A) Arbitration is final and binding on the parties.

    (B) The parties are waiving their right to seek remedies in court including
    the right to jury trial.

    (C) Pre-arbitration discovery is generally more limited than and different
    from court proceedings.

    (D) The arbitrator's award is not required to include factual findings or
    legal reasoning and any party's right to appeal or to seek modification of
    rulings by the arbitrators is strictly limited.

    (E) The panel of arbitrators will typically include a minority of
    arbitrators who were or are affiliated with the securities industry.

Unless the following procedure for the resolution of controversies is not
enforceable under ERISA, any controversy arising out of or relating to the Plan,
or with respect to transactions of any kind executed by, through or with the
Service Company or otherwise pertaining to the Plan shall be settled by
arbitration. The arbitration may be before either the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) or the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., as
Employer/Employee, as the case may be, may elect and shall be governed by the
laws of the State of New York. If Employer/Employee does not make the above
election by registered mail addressed to PSI at its main office within 5
business days after demand by PSI that Employer/Employee make such election,
then PSI shall have the right to elect the arbitration tribunal of its choice.
Notice preliminary to, in conjunction with or incident to arbitration, may be
sent to Employer/Employee by mail and personal service is hereby waived.
Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court
having jurisdiction thereof, without notice to Employer/Employee.

No person shall bring a putative or certified class action to arbitration, nor
seek to enforce any pre-dispute arbitration agreement against any person who has
initiated in court a putative class action; or who is a member of a putative
class who has not opted out of the class with respect to any claims encompassed
by the putative class action until: (i) the class certification is denied; or
(ii) the class is decertified; or (iii) the customer is excluded from the class
by the court. Such forbearance to enforce an agreement to arbitrate shall not
constitute a waiver of any rights under this agreement except to the extent
stated herein.

13.8     PARTICIPANT LOANS

Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, Participant Loans will not
be permitted. If permitted by the Adoption Agreement, a Participant may make
application to the Employer requesting a loan from the Fund. Loans shall be made
available to all Participants on a reasonably equivalent basis and shall not be
made available to highly compensated employees who are Participants in amounts
greater than made available to all other Participants. The Employer will
administer all Participant Loans unless the Trustee otherwise agrees in writing
to accept these duties. Loan administration duties shall include, but are not
limited to: approving or disapproving loan applications from Participants, loan
origination and closing, providing proper disclosures to Participant borrowers
under applicable federal and state lending laws, notifying Participant borrowers
of default, and collecting current and past due payments on such loans. The
Employer will notify the Trustee of any loan to be made from the Fund. The
Trustee will reflect the amount of each such loan and its repayments on records
of the Fund. Any loan granted hereunder shall be made subject to the following
rules:

    (A) No loan when aggregated with any outstanding Participant loan(s), shall
    exceed the lesser of (i) $50,000 reduced by the excess, if any,


                                       45
<PAGE>

    of the highest outstanding balance of loans during the one year period 
    ending on the day before the loan is made, over the outstanding balance of 
    loans from the Plan on the date the loan is made or (ii) one-half of the 
    fair market value of a Participant's vested account balance built up from 
    Employer Contributions, Voluntary Contributions, and Rollover Contributions.
    For the purpose of the above limitation, all loans from all plans of the 
    Employer and other members of a group of employers described in Code 
    Sections 414(b), 414(c), and 414(m) are aggregated. An assignment or pledge 
    of any portion of the Participant's interest in the Plan and a loan, pledge,
    or assignment with respect to any insurance contract purchased under the 
    Plan, will be treated as a loan under this paragraph.

    (B) All applications must be made on forms provided by the Employer and must
    be signed by the Participant.

    (C) Any loan granted hereunder shall bear interest at a rate reasonable at
    the time of application, considering the purpose of the loan and the rate
    being charged by representative commercial banks in the local area for a
    similar loan unless the Employer sets forth a different method for
    determining loan interest rates in its loan procedures. The loan agreement
    shall also provide that the payment of principal and interest be amortized
    in level payments not less frequently than quarterly.

    (D) The term of such loan shall not exceed five years except in the case of
    a loan for the purpose of acquiring any house, apartment, condominium, or
    mobile home (not used on a transient basis) which is used or is to be used
    within a reasonable time as the principal residence of the Participant. The
    term of such loan shall be determined by the Employer considering the
    maturity dates quoted by representative commercial banks in the local area
    for a similar loan. 

    (E) The principal and interest paid by a Participant on his or her loan 
    shall be credited to the Fund in the same manner as for any other Plan 
    investment. Loans will be treated as segregated investments of the 
    individual Participants.

    (F) If a Participant's loan application is approved by the Employer, such
    Participant shall be required to sign a note, loan agreement, and assignment
    of one-half of his or her interest in the Fund as collateral for the loan.
    The Participant, except in the case of a profit-sharing plan satisfying the
    requirements of paragraph 8.7, must obtain the consent of his or her Spouse,
    if any, within the 90 day period before the time his or her account balance
    is used as security for the loan. A new consent is required if the account
    balance is used for any renegotiation, extension, renewal or other revision
    of the loan, including an increase in the amount thereof. The consent must
    be written, must acknowledge the effect of the loan, and must be witnessed
    by a plan representative or notary public. Such consent shall thereafter be
    binding with respect to the consenting Spouse or any subsequent Spouse.

    (G) If a valid Spousal consent has been obtained, then, notwithstanding any
    other provision of this Plan, the portion of the Participant's vested
    account balance used as a security interest held by the Plan by reason of a
    loan outstanding to the Participant shall be taken into account for purposes
    of determining the amount of the account balance payable at the time of
    death or distribution, but only if the reduction is used as repayment of the
    loan. If less than 100% of the Participant's vested account balance
    (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) is payable to the
    surviving Spouse, then the account balance shall be adjusted by first
    reducing the vested account balance by the amount of the security used as
    repayment of the loan, and then determining the benefit payable to the
    Surviving Spouse.

    (H) (h) The Employer may also require additional collateral in order to
    adequately secure the loan.

    (I) (i) A Participant's loan shall immediately become due and payable if
    such Participant terminates employment for any reason or fails to make a
    principal and/or interest payment as provided in the loan agreement. If such
    Participant terminates employment, the Employer shall immediately request
    payment of principal and interest on the loan. If the Participant refuses
    payment following termination, the Employer shall reduce the Participant's
    vested account balance by the remaining principal and interest on his or her
    loan. If the Participant's vested account balance is


                                       46
<PAGE>

    less than the amount due, the Employer shall take whatever steps are 
    necessary to collect the balance due directly from the Participant. 
    However, no foreclosure on the Participant's note or attachment of the 
    Participant's account balance will occur until a distributable event 
    occurs in the Plan.

    (J) No loans will be made to Owner-Employees (as defined in paragraph 1.50)
    or Shareholder-Employees (as defined in paragraph 1.74), unless an exemption
    from the prohibited transactions rules is first obtained from the Department
    of Labor.

    (K) If a Participant requests a loan, the funds to be loaned will be taken
    from the subaccount or subaccounts specified by the Participant or, in the
    absence of such a specification, form the subaccounts in the order specified
    in Section 6.10 pertaining to withdrawals. If specific assets of the Trust
    Fund are allocable to individual Participants' Accounts, such assets equal
    in value to the amount of the loan shall be sold at the direction of the
    Participant to provide the funds to be loaned.

13.9     INSURANCE POLICIES

Unless otherwise specified in the Adoption Agreement, the insurance provisions
of this Section 13.9 shall not be applicable. If agreed upon by the Trustee and
approved by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement, Employees may elect the
purchase of life insurance policies under the Plan. If elected, the maximum
annual premium for a whole life policy shall not exceed 50% of the aggregate
cumulative Employer contributions allocated to the account of a Participant.
Whole life policies are policies with both nondecreasing death benefits and
nonincreasing premiums. The maximum annual premium for term contracts or
universal life policies and all other policies which are not whole life shall
not exceed 25% of aggregate Employer contributions allocated to the account of a
Participant. The maximum annual premiums for a Participant with both a whole
life and a term contract or universal life policies shall be limited to one-half
of the whole life premiums plus the term premium but shall not exceed 25% of the
aggregate Employer contributions allocated to the account of a Participant. It
may also be elected to have policies purchased on behalf of a Participant's
spouse, their dependents, or any individual in whom the Participant has an
insurable interest. If any policy is maintained on the joint lives of a
Participant and another individual, it may not be maintained under the Plan
should the other individual predecease the Participant. Any policies purchased
under this Plan shall be held subject to the following rules:

    (A) The Trustee shall be applicant and owner of any policies issued.

    (B) All policies or contracts purchased shall be endorsed as
    nontransferable, and must provide that proceeds will be payable to the
    Trustee; however, the Trustee shall be required to pay over all proceeds of
    the contracts to the Participant's Designated Beneficiary in accordance with
    the distribution provisions of this Plan. Under no circumstances shall the
    Trust retain any part of the proceeds.

    (C) Each Participant shall be entitled to designate a beneficiary under the
    terms of any contract issued; however, such designation will be given to the
    Trustee which must be the named beneficiary on any policy. Such designation
    shall remain in force, until revoked by the Participant, by filing a new
    beneficiary form with the Trustee. A Participant's Spouse will be the
    Designated Beneficiary of the proceeds in all circumstances unless a
    Qualified Election has been made in accordance with paragraph 8.4. The
    beneficiary of a deceased Participant shall receive, in addition to the
    proceeds of the Participant's policy or policies, the amount credited to
    such Participant's investment account.

    (D) A Participant who is uninsurable or insurable at substandard rates, may
    elect to receive a reduced amount of insurance, if available, or may waive
    the purchase of any insurance.

    (E) At the discretion of the Participant, any dividends or credits earned on
    a life insurance contract shall, either be allocated to the Participant's
    account in the Fund, applied in reduction of any premiums thereon, or, if no
    premiums are due, applied to increase the proceeds of the life insurance
    contract.

    (F) If Employer contributions are inadequate to pay all premiums on all
    insurance policies, the Trustee may, at the option of the Employer, utilize
    other amounts remaining in each Participant's account to pay the premiums on
    his or her respective policy or policies, allow the

                                       47
<PAGE>

    policies to lapse, reduce the policies to a level at which they may be 
    maintained, or borrow against the policies on a prorated basis, provided 
    that the borrowing does not discriminate in favor of the policies on the 
    lives of Officers, Shareholders, and highly compensated Employees.

    (G) On retirement or termination of employment of a Participant, the
    Employer shall direct the Trustee to cash surrender the Participant's policy
    and credit the proceeds to his or her account for distribution under the
    terms of the Plan. However, before so doing, the Trustee shall first offer
    to distribute the policy to the Participant as a part of the benefit
    distribution. If a Participant on whose life an insurance policy is held
    under the Plan does not make a timely direction regarding the policy under
    this Section (g), the Participant shall be deemed to have directed that the
    policy be converted into cash to be distributed in the manner in which the
    balance of the Participant's Account is to be distributed. All distributions
    resulting from the application of this paragraph shall be subject to the
    Joint and Survivor Annuity Rules of Article VIII, if applicable.

    (H) The Employer shall be solely responsible to see that these insurance
    provisions are administered properly and that if there is any conflict
    between the provisions of this Plan and any insurance contracts issued that
    the terms of this Plan will control.



ARTICLE XIV -- TOP-HEAVY PROVISIONS

14.1     APPLICABILITY OF RULES

If the Plan is or becomes Top-Heavy in any Plan Year beginning after 1983, the
provisions of this Article will supersede any conflicting provisions in the Plan
or Adoption Agreement.

14.2     MINIMUM CONTRIBUTION

Notwithstanding any other provision in the Employer's Plan, for any Plan Year in
which the Plan is Top-Heavy or Super Top-Heavy, the aggregate Employer
contributions and forfeitures allocated on behalf of any Participant (without
regard to any Social Security contribution) under this Plan and any other
Defined Contribution Plan of the Employer shall be lesser of 3% of such
Participant's Compensation or the largest percentage of Employer contributions
and forfeitures, as a percentage of the Key Employee's annual Compensation
allocated on behalf of any Key Employee for that year.

Each Participant who is employed by the Employer on the last day of the Plan
Year shall be entitled to receive an allocation of the Employer's minimum
contribution for such Plan Year. The minimum allocation applies even though
under other Plan provisions the Participant would not otherwise be entitled to
receive an allocation, or would have received a lesser allocation for the year
because the Participant fails to make Mandatory Contributions to the Plan, the
Participant's Compensation is less than a stated amount, or the Participant
fails to complete 1,000 Hours of Service (or such lesser number designated by
the Employer in the Adoption Agreement) during the Plan Year. A Paired
profit-sharing plan designated to provide the minimum Top-Heavy contribution
must do so regardless of profits. An Employer may make the minimum Top-Heavy
contribution available to all Participants or just non-Key Employees.

For purposes of computing the minimum allocation, Compensation shall mean
Compensation as defined in the second paragraph of paragraph 1.12 of the Plan.

The Top-Heavy minimum contribution does not apply to any Participant to the
extent the Participant is covered under any other plan(s) of the Employer and
the Employer has provided in Section 11 of the Adoption Agreement that the
minimum allocation or benefit requirements applicable to Top-Heavy Plans will be
met in the other plan(s).

If a Key Employee makes an Elective Deferral or has an allocation of Matching
Contributions made to his or her account, a Top-Heavy minimum will be required
for non-Key Employees who are Participants, however, neither Elective Deferrals
by nor Matching Contributions to non-Key Employees may be taken into account for
purposes of satisfying the top-heavy Minimum Contribution requirement.

14.3     MINIMUM VESTING

For any Plan Year in which this Plan is Top-Heavy, the minimum vesting schedule
elected by the Employer in the Adoption Agreement will automatically apply to
the Plan. If the vesting schedule selected by the Employer in the Adoption
Agreement is less liberal than the allowable schedule, the schedule will
automatically be modified. If the vesting schedule under the Employer's Plan
shifts in


                                       48
<PAGE>

or out of the Top-Heavy schedule for any Plan Year, such shift is an
amendment to the vesting schedule and the election in paragraph 9.8 of the Plan
applies. The minimum vesting schedule applies to all accrued benefits within the
meaning of Code Section 411(a)(7) except those attributable to Employee
contributions, including benefits accrued before the effective date of Code
Section 416 and benefits accrued before the Plan became Top-Heavy. Further, no
reduction in vested benefits may occur in the event the Plan's status as
Top-Heavy changes for any Plan Year. However, this paragraph does not apply to
the account balances of any Employee who does not have an Hour of Service after
the Plan initially becomes Top-Heavy and such Employee's account balance
attributable to Employer contributions and forfeitures will be determined
without regard to this paragraph.

14.4     LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS

In any Plan Year in which the Top-Heavy Ratio exceeds 90% (i.e., the Plan
becomes Super Top-Heavy), the denominators of the Defined Benefit Fraction (as
defined in paragraph 1.15) and Defined Contribution Fraction (as defined in
paragraph 1.18) shall be computed using 100% of the dollar limitation instead of
125%.



ARTICLE XV -- AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

15.1     AMENDMENT BY SPONSOR

The Sponsor may amend any or all provisions of this Plan and Trust at any time
without obtaining the approval or consent of any Employer which has adopted this
Plan and Trust provided that no amendment shall authorize or permit any part of
the corpus or income of the Fund to be used for or diverted to purposes other
than for the exclusive benefit of Participants and their beneficiaries, or
eliminate an optional form of distribution. In the case of a mass-submitted
plan, the mass-submitter shall amend the Plan on behalf of the Sponsor.

15.2     AMENDMENT BY EMPLOYER

The Employer may amend any option in the Adoption Agreement, and may include 
language as permitted in the Adoption Agreement,

    (A)  to satisfy Code Section 415, or

    (B) to avoid duplication of minimums under Code Section 416, because of the
    required aggregation of multiple plans.

The Employer may add certain model amendments published by the Internal Revenue
Service which specifically provide that their adoption will not cause the Plan
to be treated as an individually designed plan for which the Employer must
obtain a separate determination letter.

If the Employer amends the Plan and Trust other than as provided above, the
Employer's Plan shall no longer participate in this Prototype Plan and will be
considered an individually designed plan.

15.3     TERMINATION

Employers shall have the right to terminate their Plans upon 60 days notice in
writing to the Trustee. If the Plan is terminated, partially terminated, or if
there is a complete discontinuance of contributions under a profit-sharing plan
maintained by the Employer, all amounts credited to the accounts of Participants
shall vest and become nonforfeitable. In the event of a partial termination,
only those who are affected by such partial termination shall be fully vested.
In the event of termination, the Employer shall direct the Trustee with respect
to the distribution of accounts to or for the exclusive benefit of Participants
or their beneficiaries. The Trustee shall dispose of the Fund in accordance with
the written directions of the Plan Administrator, provided that no liquidation
of assets and payment of benefits, (or provision therefor), shall actually be
made by the Trustee until after it is established by the Employer in a manner
satisfactory to the Trustee, that the applicable requirements, if any, of ERISA
and the Internal Revenue Code governing the termination of employee benefit
plans, have been or are being, complied with, or that appropriate
authorizations, waivers, exemptions, or variances have been, or are being
obtained.

15.4     QUALIFICATION OF EMPLOYER'S PLAN

If the adopting Employer fails to attain or retain Internal Revenue Service
qualification, such Employer's Plan shall no longer participate in this
Prototype Plan and will be considered an individually designed plan.

15.5     MERGERS AND CONSOLIDATIONS

    (A) In the case of any merger or consolidation of the Employer's Plan with,
    or transfer of assets or


                                       49
<PAGE>

    liabilities of the Employer's Plan to, any other plan, Participants in 
    the Employer's Plan shall be entitled to receive benefits immediately 
    after the merger, consolidation, or transfer which are equal to or 
    greater than the benefits they would have been entitled to receive 
    immediately before the merger, consolidation, or transfer if the Plan had 
    then terminated.

    (B) Any corporation into which the Trustee or any successor trustee may be
    merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
    from any merger or consolidation to which the Trustee or any successor
    trustee may be a party, or any corporation to which all or substantially all
    the trust business of the Trustee or any successor trustee may be
    transferred, shall be the successor of such Trustee without the filing of
    any instrument or performance of any further act, before any court.

15.6     RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL

The Trustee may resign by written notice to the Employer which shall be
effective 60 days after delivery. The Employer may discontinue its participation
in this Prototype Plan and Trust effective upon 60 days written notice to the
Sponsor. In such event the Employer shall, prior to the effective date thereof,
amend the Plan to eliminate any reference to this Prototype Plan and Trust and
appoint a successor trustee or arrange for another funding agent. The Trustee
shall deliver the Fund to its successor on the effective date of the resignation
or removal, or as soon thereafter as practicable, provided that this shall not
waive any lien the Trustee may have upon the Fund for its compensation or
expenses. If the Employer fails to amend the Plan and appoint a successor
trustee, or other funding agent within the said 60 days, or such longer period
as the Trustee may specify in writing, the Plan shall be deemed individually
designed and the Employer shall be deemed the successor trustee. The Employer
must then obtain its own determination letter.

15.7     QUALIFICATION OF PROTOTYPE

The Sponsor intends that this Prototype Plan will meet the requirements of the
Code as a qualified Prototype Retirement Plan and Trust. Should the Commissioner
of Internal Revenue or any delegate of the Commissioner at any time determine
that the Plan and Trust fails to meet the requirements of the Code, the Sponsor
will amend the Plan and Trust to maintain its qualified status.



ARTICLE XVI -- GOVERNING LAW

Construction, validity and administration of the Prototype Plan and Trust, and
any Employer Plan and Trust as embodied in the Prototype document and
accompanying Adoption Agreement, shall be governed by Federal law to the extent
applicable and to the extent not applicable by the laws of the
State/Commonwealth in which the principal office of the Sponsor is located.



                                       50
<PAGE>

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE                             DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Plan Discrimination: Prototype Non-standardized      Washington, DC 20224
Profit Sharing Plan with CODA
FFN:50296321903-001  Case:9400380  EIN:13-3408212    Person to Contact: Mr. Dua
BPD: 03  Plan: 001 Letter Serial No:  D256803b
                                                     Telephone Number:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT INC.                    (202) 622-8380

1 SEAPORT PLAZA                                      Refer Reply to: CP:E:EP:Q:3

NEW YORK, NY 10292                                   Date: 03/11/94


Dear Applicant:

In our opinion, the amendment to the form of the plan identified above does not
in and of itself adversely affect the plan's acceptability under Section 401 of
the Internal Revenue Code.  This opinion relates only to the amendment
to the form of the plan.  It is not an opinion as to the acceptability of any
other amendment or of the form of the plan as a whole, or as to the effect of
other Federal or local statutes.

You must furnish a copy of this letter to each employer who adopts this plan.
You are also required to send a copy of the approved form of the plan, any
approved amendments and related documents to each Key District Director of
Internal Revenue Service in whose jurisdiction there are adopting employers.

Our opinion on the acceptability of the form of the plan is not a ruling or
determination as to whether an employer's plan qualifies under code section
401(a).  An employer who adopts this plan will be considered to have a plan
qualified under Code section 401(a) provided all the terms of the plan are
followed, and the eligibility requirements and contribution or benefit
provisions are not more favorable for highly compensated employees than for
other employees.  Except as stated below, the Key District Director will not
issue a determination letter with regard to this plan.

Our opinion does not apply to the form of the plan for purpose of Code section
401(a)(16) if: (1) an employer ever maintained another qualified plan for one or
more employees who are covered by this plan, other than a specified paired
within the meaning of Section 7 of Rev. Proc. 89-9, 1989-1 C.B. 780: or (2)
after December 31, 1985, the employer maintains a welfare benefit fund defined
in Code section 419A(d)(3).

An employer that has adopted a standardized plan may not rely on this opinion
letter with respect to: (1) whether any amendment or series of amendments to the
plan satisfies the nondiscrimination requirements of section. 1.401(a)(4)-5(a)
of the regulations, except with respect to the plan amendments granting past
service that meet the safe harbor described in section 1.401(a)(4)-5(a)(5) and
are not part of a pattern of amendments that significantly discriminates in
favor of a highly compensated employees; or (2) whether the plan satisfies the
effective availability requirement of section 1.401(a)(4)-4(c) of the
regulations with respect to any benefits, right or feature.

An employer that has adopted a standardized plan as an amendment to a plan other
than a standardized plan may not rely on this opinion letter with respect to
whether a benefit, right or other feature that is prospectively eliminated
satisfies the current availability requirements of section 1.401(a)-4 of the
regulations.

                                          51
<PAGE>



PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT INC

FFN:50296321903-001
Page 2

The employer may request a determination (1) as to whether the plan, considered
with all related qualified plans and, if appropriate, welfare benefit funds,
satisfies the requirements of Code section 401(a)(16) as to limitations on
benefits and contributions in Code section 415;(2) regarding the
nondiscriminatory effect of grants of past service; and (3) with respect to
whether a prospectively eliminated benefit, right or feature satisfies the
current availability requirements.

Our opinion does not apply to the form of the plan for purposes of section
401(a) of the code unless the terms of the plan, as adopted or amended, that
pertain to the requirements of sections 401(a)(4), 401(a)(5), 401(a)(17),
401(l), 401(b) and 401(s) of the Code, as amended by the Tax Reform Act of 1986
or subsequent legislation (a) are made effective retroactively to the first day
of the first plan year beginning after December 31, 1988 (or such other date on
which these requirements first became effective with respect to this plan); or
(b) are made effective no later than the first day on which the employer is no
longer entitled, under regulations, to rely on a reasonable, good faith
interpretation of these requirements, and the prior provisions of the plan
constitute such an interpretation.

This letter with respect to the amendment t the form of the plan does no affect
the applicability to the plan of the continued, interim and extended reliance
provisions of section 13 and 17.03 of Rev. Proc. 8909, 1989-1 C.B. 780 The
applicability of such provisions may be determined by reference to the initial
opinion letter issued with respect to the plan.

If you, the sponsoring organization, have any questions concerning the IRS
processing of this case, please call the above telephone number.  This number is
only for use of the sponsoring organization.  Individual participants and/or
adopting employers with questions concerning the plan should contact the
sponsoring organization.  The plan's adoption agreement must include the
sponsoring organizations's address and telephone number for inquiries by
adopting employers.

If you write to the IRS regarding this plan, please provide your telephone
number and the most convenient time for us to call in case we need more
information.  Whether you call or write, please refer to the Letter Serial
Number and File Folder Number shown in the heading of this letter.

You should keep this letter as a permanent record.  Please notify us if you
modify or discontinue sponsorship of this plan.

                                      Sincerely yours,

                                      /s/ [illegible]

                                      Chief Employee Plans Qualifications Branch


                                          52

<PAGE>


INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE                             DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Plan Discrimination: Prototype Non-standardized      Washington, DC 20224
Profit Sharing Plan with CODA
FFN:50396321903-002  Case:9400381  EIN:13-3408212    Person to Contact: Mr. Dua
BPD: 03  Plan: 002 Letter Serial No:  D356804b
                                                     Telephone Number:
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT INC.                    (202)622-8380

1 SEAPORT PLAZA                                      Refer Reply to: CP:E:EP:Q:3

NEW YORK, NY 10292                                   Date: 03/11/94


Dear Applicant:

In our opinion, the amendment to the form of the plan identified above does not
in and of itself adversely affect the plan's acceptability under Section 401 of
the Internal Revenue Code.  This opinion relates only to the amendment to the 
form of the plan.  It is not an opinion as to the acceptability of any other 
amendment or of the form of the plan as a whole, or as to the effect of other 
Federal or local statutes.

You must furnish a copy of this letter to each employer who adopts this plan.
You are also required to send a copy of the approved form of the plan, any
approved amendments and related documents to each Key District Director of
Internal Revenue Service in whose jurisdiction there are adopting employers.

An employer who adopts the amended form of the plan after the date of the 
amendment should apply for a determination letter by filing an application 
with the Key District Director of the Internal Revenue on Form 5307, Short 
Form Application for Determination for Employee Benefit Plan.

This letter with respect to the amendment to the form of the plan does not 
affect the applicability to the plan of the continued, interim and extended 
reliance provisions of sections 13 and 17.03 of Rev. Proc. 89-9, 1989-1 C.B. 
780. The applicability of such provisions may be determined by reference to the 
initial opinion letter issued with respect to the plan.

If you, the Sponsoring organization, have any questions concerning the IRS
processing of this case, please call the above telephone number.  This number is
only for use of the sponsoring organization.  Individual participants and/or
adopting employers with questions concerning the plan should contact the
sponsoring organization.  The plan's adoption agreement must include the
sponsoring organization's address and telephone number for inquiries by
adopting employers.

If you write to the IRS regarding this plan, please provide your telephone
number and the most convenient time for us to call in case we need more
information.  Whether you call or write, please refer to the Letter Serial
Number and File Folder Number shown in the heading of this letter.

You should keep this letter as a permanent record.  Please notify us if you
modify or discontinue sponsorship of this plan.

                                      Sincerely yours,

                                     /s/ [illegible]

                                      Chief Employees Plan Qualifications Branch



                                       53


<PAGE>

                                                                       Plan #001

                                    STANDARDIZED
                                 ADOPTION AGREEMENT
                     PROTOTYPE CASH OR DEFERRED PROFIT-SHARING
                                   PLAN AND TRUST
                                    Sponsored by
                      PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT, INC.

The Employer named below hereby establishes a Cash or Deferred Profit-Sharing
Plan for eligible Employees as provided in this Adoption Agreement and the
accompanying Basic Prototype Plan and Trust/Custodial Account, Basic Plan
Document #04.

1.   EMPLOYER INFORMATION

     NOTE: If multiple Employers are adopting the Plan, complete this section
               based on the lead Employer.  Additional Employers may adopt this
               Plan by attaching executed signature pages to the back of the
               Employer's Adoption Agreement.

     (a)  NAME AND ADDRESS:

          Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
          3099 Science Park Road
          Suite 150
          San Diego, CA  92121

     (b)  TELEPHONE NUMBER:   (619)625-3267

     (c)  TAX ID NUMBER:      87-0279983

     (d)  FORM OF BUSINESS:

          [ ]  (i)   Sole Proprietor

          [ ]  (ii)  Partnership

          [x]  (iii) Corporation

          [ ]  (iv)  "S" Corporation (formerly known as Subchapter S)

          [ ]  (v)   Other:


     (e)  NAME OF PLAN:  Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 401(k) Plan


     (f)  THREE DIGIT PLAN NUMBER
          FOR ANNUAL RETURN/REPORT:       001

<PAGE>

2.   EFFECTIVE DATE

     (a)  This is a new Plan having an effective date of July 1, 1997.

     (b)  This is an amended Plan.

                    (i)  The effective date of the original Plan was __________.
               The effective date of the amended Plan is___________.

     NOTE: The effective date of the amended Plan for the Tax Reform Act of 1986
               required changes is the first day of the 1987 Plan Year.
               Sections 7(f) and 12 herein shall be effective as of the first
               day of the 1989 Plan Year.  Any prior amendments to the plan
               which were intended to have effect after December 31, 1986 will
               continue to be in effect only until the effective date of this
               amended and restated plan.

3.   DEFINITIONS

     (a)  "Compensation"  Shall include all items as set forth in paragraph 1.12
          of Basic Plan Document #04.

                         [ ]  (i)  For purposes of Discretionary Contributions,
                     Compensation shall include all amounts for the Plan Year
                     during which the Employee was eligible to participate.

          [x]  (ii)  For purposes of Discretionary Contributions, Compensation
                     will only include amounts for the period during which the
                     Employee was eligible to participate.

     (b)  "Entry Date"

          [ ]  (i)   The first day of the month coinciding with or following
                     the date on which an Employee meets the eligibility
                     requirements.

          [ ]  (ii)  The earlier of the first day of the Plan Year or the first
                     day of the seventh month of the Plan Year coinciding with
                     or following the date on which an Employee meets the
                     eligibility requirements.

          [x]  (iii) The first day of the Plan Year, or the first day of the
                     fourth month, or the first day of the seventh month or the
                     first day of the tenth month, of the Plan Year coinciding
                     with or following the date on which an Employee meets the
                     eligibility requirements.

     (c)  "Hours of Service"  Shall be determined on the basis of the method
          selected below.  Only one method may be selected. The method selected
          shall be applied to all Employees covered under the Plan as follows:

          [x]  (i)   On the basis of actual hours for which an Employee is paid
                     or entitled to payment.

<PAGE>

          [ ]  (ii)  On the basis of days worked.  An Employee shall be
                     credited with ten (10) Hours of Service if under paragraph
                     1.41 of the Basic Plan Document #04 such Employee would be
                     credited with at least one (1) Hour of Service during the
                     day.

          [ ]  (iii) On the basis of weeks worked.  An Employee shall be
                     credited with forty-five (45) Hours of Service if under
                     paragraph 1.41 of the Basic Plan Document #04 such
                     Employee would be credited with at least one (1) Hour of
                     Service during the week.

     (d)  "Limitation Year"  The Limitation Year shall be the Plan Year unless
          another year is specified here:  January 1-December 31

     (e)  "Net Profit"

          [x]  (i)   Not applicable (profits will not be required for any
                     contributions to the Plan).

          [ ]  (ii)  As defined in paragraph 1.48 of the Basic Plan Document
                     #04.

     (f)  "Plan Year"  The 12-consecutive month period commencing on JANUARY 1
          and ending on DECEMBER 31.

     (g)  "Qualified Early Retirement Age"  For purposes of making distributions
          under the provisions of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the
          Plan's Qualified Early Retirement Age with regard to the Participant
          against whom the order is entered [x] shall [  ] shall not be the date
          the order is determined to be qualified.  If "shall" is elected, this
          will only allow payout to the alternate payee(s).

     (h)  "Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity"  The safe-harbor provisions of
          paragraph 8.7 of the Basic Plan Document #04 are applicable.  If the
          Plan is not safe-harbored under paragraph 8.7 of the Basic Plan
          Document, the survivor annuity shall be 50% of the annuity payable
          during the lives of the Participant and Spouse.

     (i)  "Taxable Wage Base"

          [x]  (i)   Not Applicable - Plan is not integrated with Social
                     Security.

          [ ]  (ii)  The maximum earnings considered wages for such Plan Year
                     under Code Section 3121(a).

          [ ]  (iii) _____% (not more than 100%) of the amount considered wages
                     for such Plan Year under Code Section 3121(a).

          [ ]  (iv)  $_______, provided that such amount is not in excess of
                     the amount determined under paragraph 3(i)(ii) above.

               NOTE:     Using less than the maximum at (ii) may result in a
                     change in the allocation formula in Section 7.

<PAGE>

     (j)  "Year of Service"

          (i)   For Eligibility Purposes:  (Choose one)

                    [ ]  (1)  The 12-consecutive month period during which an
                         Employee is credited with ____ (not more than 1,000)
                         Hours of Service.

                    [x]  (2)  Elasped Time

                If no answer is specified, the Hours of Service method will be
                used.

          (ii)  For Allocation Accrual Purposes:  The 12-consecutive month
                period during which an Employee is credited with ____ (not more
                than 1,000) Hours of Service.  (For Plan Years beginning in
                1990 and thereafter, if a number greater than 501 is specified,
                it will be deemed to be 501.)

          (iii) For Vesting Purposes:  (Choose one)

                    [ ]  (1)  The 12-consecutive month period during which an
                         Employee is credited with _____ (not more than 1,000)
                         Hours of Service.

                    [x]  (2)  Elasped Time

                If no answer is specified, the Hours of Service method will be
                used.

4.   ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

     (a)  Service:

          [ ]   (i)      The Plan shall have no service requirement.

          [ ]   (ii)     The Plan shall cover only Employees having completed at
                         least one Year of Service.

          [x]   (iii)    The plan shall cover only Employees having completed at
                         least 6  months (less than 12).

                NOTE:         If the eligibility period selected is less than
                         one year, an Employee will not be required to complete
                         any specified number of Hours of Service to receive
                         credit for such period.
     (b)  Age:

          [ ]   (i)      The Plan shall have no minimum age requirement.

          [x]   (ii)     The Plan shall cover only Employees having attained age
                         21 (not more than age 21).


<PAGE>

     (c)  Classification:

          The Plan shall cover all Employees who have met the age and service
          requirements with the following exceptions:

          [ ]   (i)      No exceptions.

          [x]   (ii)     The Plan shall exclude Employees included in a unit of
                         Employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement
                         between the Employer and Employee Representatives, if
                         retirement benefits were the subject of good faith
                         bargaining and if two percent or less of the Employees
                         who are covered pursuant to that agreement are
                         professionals as defined in Regulations Section
                         1.410(b)-9.  For this purpose, the term "Employee
                         Representative" does not include any organization more
                         than half of whose members are Employees who are
                         owners, officers, or executives of the Employer.

          [x]   (iii)    The Plan shall exclude Employees who are nonresident
                         aliens [within the meaning of Code Section
                         7701(b)(1)(B)] and who receive no earned income [within
                         the meaning of Code Section 911(d)(2)] from the
                         Employer which constitutes income from sources within
                         the United States [within the meaning of Code Section
                         861(a)(3)].

     (d)  Employees on Effective Date:

          [ ]   (i)      Not Applicable.  All Employees will be required to
                         satisfy both the age and Service requirements specified
                         above.

          [x]   (ii)     Employees employed on the Plan's Effective Date do not
                         have to satisfy the Service requirements specified
                         above.

          [x]   (iii)    Employees employed on the Plan's Effective Date do not
                         have to satisfy the age requirements specified above.

5.   RETIREMENT AGES

     (a)  Normal Retirement Age:

          If the Employer imposes a requirement that Employees retire upon
          reaching a specified age, the Normal Retirement Age selected below may
          not exceed the Employer imposed mandatory retirement age.

          [x]   (i)      Normal Retirement Age shall be 65 (not to exceed age
                         65).

          [ ]   (ii)     Normal Retirement Age shall be the later of attaining
                         age _____ (not to exceed age 65) or the _____ (not to
                         exceed the 5th) anniversary of the first day of the
                         first Plan Year in which the Participant commenced
                         participation in the Plan.


<PAGE>

     (b)  Early Retirement Age:

          Early Retirement Age shall not be applicable unless the Employer
          attached a form to this Adoption Agreement certifying that Early
          Retirement Age is a benefit which has accrued under the predecessor
          Plan which cannot be cut back under Code Section 411(d)(6).

6.   EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS

     [x]  (a)   Participants shall be permitted to make Elective Deferrals in
                any amount from 1% (not more than 2%) up to 15% (not more
                than 20%) of their Compensation.

                If (a) is applicable, Participants shall be permitted to amend
                their Salary Savings Agreements to change the contribution
                percentage in accordance with the procedures established by the
                Plan Administrator.

     [ ]  (b)   Participants shall be permitted to make after tax Voluntary
                Contributions.

     NOTE: The Average Deferral Percentage Test will apply to contributions
               under (a) above.  The Average Contribution Percentage Test will
               apply to contributions under (b) and may apply to (a).

7.   EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATION THEREOF

     NOTE: The Employer shall make contributions to the Plan in accordance with
                the formula or formulas selected below.  The Employer's
                contribution shall be subject to the limitations contained in
                Articles III and X.  For this purpose, a contribution for a
                Plan Year shall be limited for the Limitation Year which ends
                with or within such Plan Year.  Also, the integrated allocation
                formulas below are for Plan Years beginning in 1989 and later.
                The Employer's allocation for earlier years shall be as
                specified in its Plan prior to amendment for the Tax Reform Act
                of 1986.


          (a)   Current or Accumulated Net Profits are required for:

                [ ] (i)   Matching Contributions.

                [ ] (ii)  Qualified Non-Elective Contributions.

                [ ] (iii) Discretionary Contributions.

                If no answer is specified, Current or Accumulated Net Profits
                will not be required.

     NOTE: Elective Deferrals can always be contributed regardless of profits.


<PAGE>

          (b)   Salary Savings Agreement:

                The Employer shall contribute and allocate to each
                Participant's account an amount equal to the amount withheld
                from the Compensation of such Participant pursuant to his or
                her Salary Savings Agreement.

                         An Employee who has terminated his or her election
                under the Salary Savings Agreement other than for hardship
                reasons may not make another Elective Deferral:

                [ ] (i)  until the first day of the next Plan Year.

                [ ] (ii) until the first day of the next valuation
                         period.

                         [x]   (iii)    for a period of 1 month(s) (not to
                         exceed 12 months).

                If no option is specified, option (ii) will apply.

[x]  (c)  Matching Employer Contribution [See paragraphs (g), (h) and (i)]:

                [x] (i)   PERCENTAGE MATCH:  The Employer shall contribute
                          and allocate to each eligible Participant's
                          account an amount equal to 50% of the amount
                          contributed and allocated in accordance with
                          paragraph 7(b) above.  The Employer shall not
                          match Participant Elective Deferrals as provided
                          above in excess of $______ or in excess of 6%
                          of the Participant's Compensation.

                [ ] (ii)  DISCRETIONARY MATCH:  The Employer shall
                          contribute and allocate to each eligible
                          Participant's account a percentage of the
                          Participant's Elective Deferral contributed and
                          allocated in accordance with paragraph 7(b)
                          above.  The Employer shall not match Participant
                          Elective Deferrals in excess of $______ or in
                          excess of _____% of the Participant's
                          Compensation.

                [ ] (iii) TIERED MATCH:  The Employer shall contribute and
                          allocate to each Participant's account an amount
                          equal to ______% of the first _____% of the
                          Participant's Compensation, 
                          and
                          _____% of the next ______% of the Participant's
                          Compensation.

      NOTE:     Percentages specified in (iii) above may not increase as the
                percentage of Participant's contribution increases.

          [ ]   (iv) FLAT DOLLAR MATCH:  The Employer shall contribute and
                     allocate to each Participant's account $_____ if the
                     Participant defers at least 1% of Compensation.

<PAGE>

                (v)      ELIGIBILITY FOR MATCH:  Matching contributions will be
                         made to [x] all Employees eligible to participate [ ]
                         only to non-Highly Compensated Employees eligible to
                         participate.

          [  ]  (vi)     QUALIFIED MATCH:  Employer Matching Contributions will
                         be treated as Qualified Matching Contributions to the
                         extent specified by the Employer at the time the
                         Matching Employer Contributions are made.

                (vii)    MATCHING CONTRIBUTION COMPUTATION PERIOD:  The time
                         period upon which matching contributions will be based
                         shall be:

                         [ ]  (A) weekly

                         [ ]  (B) bi-weekly

                         [ ]  (C) semi-monthly

                         [ ]  (D) monthly

                         [x]  (E) quarterly

                         [ ]  (F) semi-annually

                         [ ]  (G) annually


 [x] (d)  Qualified Non-Elective Employer Contribution - [See paragraphs (g),
          (h) and (i)] These contributions are fully vested when contributed.

          The Employer shall have the right to make an additional discretionary
          contribution which shall be allocated to each eligible Employee in
          proportion to his or her Compensation as a percentage of the
          Compensation of all eligible Employees.  This part of the Employer's
          contribution and the allocation thereof shall be unrelated to any
          Employee contributions made hereunder.  The amount of Qualified
          non-Elective Contributions taken into account for purposes of meeting
          the ADP or ACP test requirements is the amount necessary to meet both
          the ADP and ACP tests.  Qualified non-Elective Contributions will be
          made to only non-Highly Compensated Employees eligible to participate.

[ ]  (e)  Additional Employer Contribution Other Than Qualified Non-Elective
          Contributions - Non-Integrated [See paragraphs (g), (h) and (i)]

          The Employer shall have the right to make an additional discretionary
          contribution which shall be allocated to each eligible Employee in
          proportion to his or her Compensation as a percentage of the
          Compensation of all eligible Employees.  This part of the Employer's
          contribution and the allocation thereof shall be unrelated to any
          Employee contributions made hereunder.

[ ]  (f)  Additional Employer Contribution - Integrated Allocation Formula [See
          paragraphs (g), (h) and (i)]


<PAGE>

          The Employer's contribution for the Plan Year plus any forfeitures
          (only if they are reallocated to Participants under Section 9 herein),
          shall be allocated to the accounts of eligible Participants as set
          forth in the Basic Plan Document #04 of paragraph 5.3.


     NOTE: Only one plan maintained by the Employer may be integrated with
                Social Security.

     (g)  Allocation of Excess Amounts (Annual Additions)

          Excess deferrals which result in an Excess Amount shall be returned to
          the Participant.  In the event that the allocation formula of other
          contributions results in an Excess Amount, such excess shall be:

          [x]   (i)  placed in a suspense account accruing no gains or
                     losses for the benefit of the Participant.

          NOTE: For every Limitation Year, or part thereof, that a suspense
                     account exists, the Employer will be subjected to a
                     ten-percent penalty on the monies held in the suspense
                     account.

          [ ]   (ii) reallocated as additional Employer contributions to all
                     other Participants to the extent that they do not have
                     any Excess Amount.

                     If no answer is specified, the suspense account method
                     will be used.

     (h)  Minimum Employer Contribution Under Top-Heavy Plans:

          For any Plan Year during which the Plan is Top-Heavy, the sum of the
          contributions and forfeitures as allocated to eligible Employees under
          paragraphs 7(d), 7(e), 7(f) and 9 of this Adoption Agreement shall not
          be less than the amount required under paragraph 14.2 of the Basic
          Plan Document #04.  Top-Heavy minimums will be allocated to:

          [x]   (i)  all eligible Participants.

          [ ]   (ii) only eligible non-Key Employees who are Participants.

     (i)  Return of Excess Contributions and/or Excess Aggregate Contributions:

          In the event that one or more Highly Compensated Employees is subject
          to both the ADP and ACP tests and the sum of such tests exceeds the
          Aggregate Limit, the limit will be satisfied by reducing the ACP of
          the affected Highly Compensated Employees.


<PAGE>

8.   ALLOCATIONS TO TERMINATED EMPLOYEES

     (a)  For Plan Years beginning in 1990 and thereafter, the Employer will
          allocate Employer related contributions to any Participant who is
          credited with more than 500 Hours of Service or is employed on the
          last day of the Plan Year without regard to the number of Hours of
          Service.

          The Employer will also allocate Employer related contributions to any
          Participant who terminates during the Plan Year without accruing the
          necessary Hours of Service if they terminate as a result of:

          [x]   (i) Retirement.

          [x]   (ii)     Disability.

          [x]   (iii)    Death.

                [ ]      (iv) Other termination.

     (b)  If applicable, for Plan Years beginning prior to 1990:

          [ ]   (i)      For Plan Years beginning prior to 1990, the Employer
                         will not allocate Employer related contributions to any
                         Participant who terminates employment during the Plan
                         Year.

          [ ]   (ii)     The Employer will allocate Employer related
                         contributions to Employees who terminate during the
                         Plan Year as a result of:

                         [ ]   (1) retirement.

                         [ ]   (2) Disability.

                         [ ]   (3) death.

                         [ ]   (4) other termination provided that the
                                   Participant has completed a Year of
                                   Service.

                         [ ]   (5) other termination.

9.   ALLOCATION OF FORFEITURES

     NOTE: Subsections (a), (b) and (c) below apply to forfeitures of amounts
                other than Excess Aggregate Contributions.

     (a)  Allocation Alternatives:

          [x]   (i)      Not Applicable.  All contributions are always fully
                         vested.

          [ ]   (ii)     Forfeitures shall be allocated to Participants in the
                         same manner as the Employer's contribution.

<PAGE>

          [ ]   (iii)    Forfeitures shall be applied to reduce the Employer's
                         contribution for such Plan Year.

          [ ]   (iv)     Forfeitures shall be applied to offset administrative
                         expenses of the Plan.  If forfeitures exceed these
                         expenses, (iii) above shall apply.

     (b)  Date for Reallocation:

     NOTE: If no distribution has been made to a former Participant, sub-section
                (i) below will apply to such Participant even if the Employer
                elects (ii) or (iii) below as its normal administrative policy.


          [ ]   (i)      Forfeitures shall be reallocated at the end of the Plan
                         Year during which the former Participant incurs his or
                         her fifth consecutive one year Break In Service.

          [ ]   (ii)     Forfeitures will be reallocated immediately (as of the
                         next Valuation Date).

          [ ]   (iii)    Forfeitures will be reallocated as of the end of the
                         Plan Year in which the Participant separates from
                         service.

          [ ]   (iv)     Forfeitures shall be reallocated as of the end of the
                         Plan Year during which the former Employee incurs his
                         or her ___ (1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th) consecutive one year
                         Break In Service.

     (c)  Restoration of Forfeitures:

          If amounts are forfeited prior to five consecutive 1-year Breaks in
          Service, the Funds for restoration of account balances will be
          obtained from the following resources in the order indicated (fill in
          1 and 2 in the following boxes to indicate order):

          [1]   (i)      Current year's forfeitures.

          [2]   (ii)     Additional Employer contribution.

          If no answer is specified, the order will be (i) and (ii).
     (d)  Forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be:

          [ ]   (i)      Applied to reduce Employer contributions.

          [ ]   (ii)     Allocated, after all other forfeitures under the Plan,
                         to the Matching Contribution account of each non-Highly
                         Compensated Participant who made Elective Deferrals in
                         the ratio which each such Participant's Compensation
                         for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of
                         all Participants for such Plan Year.  Such forfeitures
                         cannot be allocated to the account of any Highly
                         Compensated Employee.

<PAGE>

          Forfeitures of Excess Aggregate Contributions will be so applied at
          the end of the Plan Year in which they occur.

10.  CASH OPTION

     [x]  (a)   The Employer may permit a Participant to elect to defer to the
                Plan, an amount not to exceed 100 % of any Employer paid cash
                bonus made for such Participant for any year.  A Participant
                must file an election to defer such contribution at least
                fifteen (15) days prior to the end of the Plan Year.  If the
                Employee fails to make such an election, the entire Employer
                paid cash bonus to which the Participant would be entitled
                shall be paid as cash and not to the Plan.  Amounts deferred
                under this section shall be treated for all purposes as
                Elective Deferrals.  Notwithstanding the above, the election to
                defer must be made before the bonus is made available to the
                Participants.

     [ ]  (b)   Not Applicable.

     If no answer is specified, option (b) will apply.

11.  LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS

     [x]  This is the only Plan the Employer maintains or ever maintained;
          therefore, this section is not applicable.

     [ ]  The Employer does maintain or has maintained another Plan (including a
          Welfare Benefit Fund or an individual medical account [as defined in
          Code Section 415(l)(2)], under which amounts are treated as Annual
          Additions) and has completed the proper sections below.

     Complete (a), (b) and (c) only if the Employer maintains or ever maintained
     another qualified plan, including a Welfare Benefit Fund or an individual
     medical account [as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2)], in which any
     Participant in this Plan is (or was) a participant or could possibly become
     a participant.

     (a)  If the Participant is covered under another qualified Defined
          Contribution Plan maintained by the Employer, other than a Master or
          Prototype Plan:

          [ ]   (i)      the provisions of Article X of the Basic Plan
                         Document #04 will apply, as if the other plan were a
                         Master or Prototype Plan.

          [ ]   (ii)     Attach provisions stating the method under which the
                         plans will limit total Annual Additions to the Maximum
                         Permissible Amount, and will properly reduce any Excess
                         Amounts, in a manner that precludes Employer
                         discretion.

          If no answer is specified, option (i) will apply.

     (b)  If a Participant is or ever has been a participant in a Defined
          Benefit Plan maintained by the Employer:


<PAGE>

          Attach provisions which will satisfy the 1.0 limitation of Code
          Section 415(e).  Such language must preclude Employer discretion.  The
          Employer must also specify the interest and mortality assumptions used
          in determining Present Value in the Defined Benefit Plan.

     (c)  The minimum contribution or benefit required under Code Section 416
          relating to Top-Heavy Plans shall be satisfied by:

          [ ]   (i)      this Plan.

          [ ]   (ii)
                         (Name of other qualified plan of the Employer).

          [ ]   (iii)    Attach provisions stating the method under which the
                         minimum contribution and benefit provisions of Code
                         Section 416 will be satisfied.  If a Defined Benefit
                         Plan is or was maintained, an attachment must be
                         provided showing interest and mortality assumptions
                         used in the Top-Heavy Ratio.

          If no answer is specified, option (i) will apply.

12.  VESTING

     Contributions under paragraph 7(b), 7(c)(vi) and 7(d) are always fully
     vested.  Employer contributions shall be subject to the vesting table
     selected by the Employer below. A Participant shall receive credit for a
     Year of Service as specified at 3(j)(iii) of this Adoption Agreement.

     (a)  Vesting Schedules:

     NOTE: The vesting schedules below only apply to a Participant who has at
                least one Hour of Service during or after the 1989 Plan Year.
                If applicable, Participants who separated from Service prior to
                the 1989 Plan Year will remain under the vesting schedule as in
                effect in the Plan prior to amendment for the Tax Reform Act of
                1986.

          (i)   Full and immediate vesting.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                      Years of Service
                      --------------------
                      1     2     3     4     5     6     7
- -----------------------------------------------------------
          <S>      <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>
          (ii)     ___%  100%
          (iii)    ___%  ___%  100%
          (iv)     ___%   20%   40%   60%   80%  100%
          (v)      ___%  ___%   20%   40%   60%   80%  100%
          (vi)      10%   20%   30%   40%   60%   80%  100%
          (vii)    ___%  ___%  ___%  ___%  100%
          (viii)   ___%  ___%  ___%  ___%  ___%  ___%  100%

</TABLE>


<PAGE>

     NOTE: The percentages selected for schedule (viii) may not be less for any
               year than the percentages shown at schedule (v).

     Contributions will vest as provided below:

                  Vesting
               Option Selected          Type Of Employer Contribution
               ------------------------------------------------------
               i                        7(c) Employer Match on Salary Savings
- ---------------------------
               N/A                      7(e) or (f) Employer Discretionary
               --------

     (b)  Top-Heavy Vesting

          For any Plan Year in which this Plan is Top-Heavy, the following
          minimum vesting rules will apply:

          (i)   Schedules (v), (vi), and (viii) above will automatically shift
                to schedule (iv).

                    (ii)  Schedule (vii) above will automatically shift to
                schedule (iii).

     (c)  Service disregarded for Vesting:

          [x]   (i)       No service will be disregarded.

          [ ]   (ii)      Service prior to the Effective Date of this Plan or a
                          predecessor plan shall be disregarded when computing
                          a Participant's vested and nonforfeitable interest.

          [ ]   (iii)     Service prior to a Participant having attained age 18
                          shall be disregarded when computing a Participant's
                          vested and nonforfeitable interest.

13.  SERVICE WITH PREDECESSOR ORGANIZATION

     For purposes of satisfying the Service requirements for eligibility, Hours
     of Service shall include Service with the following predecessor
     organization(s):
     (These hours will also be used for vesting purposes.)




14.  ROLLOVER/TRANSFER CONTRIBUTIONS

     (a)  Rollover Contributions, including Direct Rollovers, as described at
          paragraph 1.69 of the Basic Plan Document #04, [x] shall [  ] shall
          not be permitted to be made to the Plan.  If permitted, Employees
          [ ] may [x] may not make Rollover Contributions prior to meeting the
          eligibility requirements for participation in the Plan.


<PAGE>

     (b)  Transfer Contributions, as described at paragraph 4.4 of the Basic
          Plan Document #04 [x] shall [  ] shall not be permitted to be made to
          the Plan.  If permitted, Employees [  ] may [x] may not Transfer
          Contributions prior to meeting the eligibility requirements for
          participation in the Plan.

     NOTE: Even if available, the Employer may refuse to accept such
                contributions if its Plan meets the safe-harbor rules of
                paragraph 8.7 of the Basic Plan Document #04.

15.  HARDSHIP WITHDRAWALS

     Hardship withdrawals, as provided for in paragraph 6.9 of the Basic Plan
     Document #04, [x] are [  ] are not permitted.  If permitted, Hardship
     withdrawals [x] shall [  ] shall not be limited to Elective Deferrals.

16.  PARTICIPANT LOANS

     Participant loans, as provided for in paragraph 13.8 of the Basic Plan
     Document #04, [x] are [  ] are not permitted.  If permitted, repayments of
     principal and interest shall be repaid to the Participant's segregated
     account.

17.  INSURANCE POLICIES

     The insurance provisions of paragraph 13.9 of the Basic Plan Document #04
     [  ] shall [x] shall not be applicable.

18.  INVESTMENT DIRECTION

          [x]   (a) Employer Investment Direction

                The Employer investment direction provisions, as set forth in
                Article XIII of the Basic Plan Document #04, shall be
                applicable to the following:

                [ ] (i)   All monies

                [ ] (ii)  Employer Discretionary and Matching Monies

                [ ] (iii) Employer Discretionary Monies excluding
                    Matching Monies

                [x] (iv)  Employer Matching Monies only.

          [ ]   (b) Employee Investment Direction

                Employee investment direction provisions, as set forth in
                Article XIII of the Basic Plan Document #04, shall be
                applicable to all monies not directed by Employer.

     If no answer is specified, Employee Investment Direction will apply.


<PAGE>

     NOTE: Each of the mutual funds in which the Plan may invest carries its own
                fees and expenses, which may include management fees, Rule
                12b-1 fees and/or other fees and expenses, which are described
                in detail in each Fund's prospectus.  Employees who invest in
                one or more of these mutual funds will, as shareholders of
                those mutual funds, bear their pro-rata portion of each fund's
                fees and expenses and may also pay a sales charge or contingent
                deferred sales charge in connection with their purchase of fund
                shares.  Employer acknowledges that Prudential Securities
                Incorporated (PSI) and Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec)
                may be deemed to benefit from advisory and other fees paid to
                its affiliates in connection with the management and operation
                of the mutual funds in which the Employee may invest, from
                sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges imposed as
                described in the prospectus and from fees paid to The
                Prudential Insurance Company of America in connection with the
                Guaranteed Interest Account.

19.  EARLY PAYMENT OPTION

     (a)  A Participant who has attained age 59-1/2 and who has not separated
          from Service [x] may [  ] may not obtain a distribution of his or her
          vested Employer contributions.

     (b)  A Participant who has attained the Plan's Normal Retirement Age and
          who has not separated from Service [x] may [  ] may not receive a
          distribution of his or her vested account balance.

     NOTE: If the Participant has had the right to withdraw his or her account
                balance in the past, this right may not be taken away.
                Notwithstanding the above, to the contrary, required minimum
                distributions will be paid.  For timing of distributions, see
                item 20 below.

20.  DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS

     (a)  Timing of Distributions:

          In cases of termination benefits shall be paid:

          [ ]   (i)       As soon as administratively feasible following the
                          close of the Plan Year during which a distribution is
                          requested or is otherwise payable.

          [x]   (ii)      As soon as administratively feasible, following the
                          date on which a distribution is requested or is
                          otherwise payable.

          [ ]   (iii)     Only after the Participant has achieved the Plan's
                          Normal Retirement Age, or Early Retirement Age, if
                          applicable.

                          If no answer is specified, option (ii) will apply.


<PAGE>

     (b)  Optional Forms of Payment:

          [x]   (i)       Lump Sum.

          [ ]   (ii)      Installment Payments.

          [ ]   (iii)     Other form(s)* as specified:







          If no answer is specified, option (i) will apply.

          *Annuities are only available in either a nonsafe-harbored Plan which
          does not meet the provisions of paragraph 8.7 of Basic Plan Document
          #04 or in a Plan which previously offered annuities as an optional
          form of payment.

21.  SPONSOR CONTACT

     The Sponsor of this Prototype Plan is Prudential Mutual Fund Management,
     Inc., One Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292.  Any questions regarding
     this Prototype Plan document may be directed to your Prudential
     Representative.  You may also call Prudential Mutual Fund Services at
     (800)848-4015.


<PAGE>

22.  SIGNATURES

     DUE TO THE SIGNIFICANT TAX RAMIFICATIONS, THE SPONSOR RECOMMENDS THAT
     BEFORE YOU EXECUTE THIS ADOPTION AGREEMENT, YOU CONTACT YOUR ATTORNEY OR
     TAX ADVISOR.

     The adopting Employer understands that there are fees for each account
     under the Plan.  THE BASIC PLAN DOCUMENT CONTAINS A PRE-DISPUTE ARBITRATION
     CLAUSE FOUND IN ARTICLE XIII, SECTION 13.7 ARBITRATION.

     (a)  EMPLOYER:

          Name and address of Employer if different than specified in Section 1
          above.





          IF EMPLOYER INVESTMENT DIRECTION APPLICABLE, NAME(S) OF INDIVIDUAL(S)
          AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE INVESTMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO THE
          PLAN SPONSOR OR AFFILIATE:



          This Adoption Agreement and the corresponding provisions of the Plan
          and Trust Basic Plan Document #04 were adopted by the Employer the
          _____ day of ___________, 19___.

          Signed for the Employer by:

          Title:

          Signature:

          THE EMPLOYER UNDERSTANDS THAT ITS FAILURE TO PROPERLY COMPLETE THE
          ADOPTION AGREEMENT MAY RESULT IN DISQUALIFICATION OF ITS PLAN.

          Employer's Reliance:  An Employer who maintains or has ever maintained
          or who later adopts any Plan [including, after December 31, 1985, a
          Welfare Benefit Fund, as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code, which
          provides post-retirement medical benefits allocated to separate
          accounts for Key Employees, as defined in Section 419A(d)(3)] or an
          individual medical account, as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2) in
          addition to this Plan may not rely on the opinion letter issued by the
          National Office of the Internal Revenue Service as evidence that this
          Plan is qualified under Section 401 of the Code.  If the Employer who
          adopts or maintains multiple Plans wishes to obtain reliance that such
          Plan(s) are qualified, application for a determination letter should
          be made to the appropriate Key District Director of Internal Revenue.
          The Employer understands that its failure to properly complete the
          Adoption Agreement may result in disqualification of its plan.


<PAGE>

          The Employer may not rely on the opinion letter issued by the National
          Office of the Internal Revenue Service as evidence that this Plan is
          qualified under section 401 of the Code unless the terms of the Plan,
          as herein adopted or amended, that pertain to the requirements of Code
          Sections 401(a)(4), 401(a)(17), 401(l), 401(a)(5), 410(b) and 414(s),
          as amended by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, or later laws, (a) are made
          effective retroactively to the first day of the first Plan Year
          beginning after December 31, 1988 (or such later date on which these
          requirements first become effective with respect to this Plan); or (b)
          are made effective no later than the first day on which the Employer
          is no longer entitled, under regulations, to rely on a reasonable,
          good faith interpretation of these requirements, and the prior
          provisions of the Plan constitute such an interpretation.

          This Adoption Agreement may only be used in conjunction with Basic
          Plan Document #04.

[ ]  (b)  TRUSTEE:

                    [x]   Prudential Bank & Trust Company
                Two Concourse Parkway, Suite 500
                Atlanta, GA  30328

          NOTE: There is an annual trustee fee charged under the Plan if
                    Prudential Bank & Trust Company is appointed as Trustee.

          [ ]   The Trustee(s) will be the following individuals:





          The assets of the Fund shall be invested in accordance with
          paragraph 13.3 of the Basic Plan Document #04 as a Trust.  As such,
          the Employer's Plan as contained herein was accepted by the Trustee
          the        day of                       , 19    .

Signed for the Trustee by: __________________________________
                          Signature                         Signature

                          ___________________________________
                          Signature                         Signature


<PAGE>

     (c)  Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.

          The Employer's Agreement and the corresponding provisions of the Plan
          and Trust Basic Plan Document #04 were accepted by Prudential Mutual
          Fund Management, Inc. the
          _____ day of ________________, 19__.

          Signed for by:

          Title:

          Signature:



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