MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS INC
PRER14A, 1999-05-21
MEDICINAL CHEMICALS & BOTANICAL PRODUCTS
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<PAGE>
                                       
                                  SCHEDULE 14A
                                 (Rule 14a-101)

                     INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

                Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant  [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  [  ]

Check the appropriate box:

[X]  Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ]  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
     Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[ ]  Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]  Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12

                           Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
                ------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


                ------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

[X]  No fee required
[ ]  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.

     (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
         pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the
         filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (5) Total fee paid:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[ ]  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[ ]  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
     0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
     previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
     or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

     (1) Amount Previously Paid: _______________________________________________
     (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:__________________________
     (3) Filing Party:__________________________________________________________
     (4) Date Filed:____________________________________________________________

<PAGE>
                                       
                                    [LOGO]







June 1, 1999




Dear Stockholder:

         On behalf of the Board of Directors and management of Maxim 
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., I invite you attend a Special Meeting to be held on 
Monday, June 28, 4:00 p.m. PDT at the Park Hyatt San Francisco, Currency 
Room, Level B, 333 Battery Street, San Francisco, California.

         As we move closer to the potential commercial launch of 
MAXAMINE-TM- and continue the development of our earlier-stage product 
candidates, the Company will require additional resources to implement its 
strategies and realize full value from its technologies. Accordingly, we 
fully plan and expect that additional issuances of equity or other financing 
transactions will be required to fund product development and commercial 
launches. In addition, we are likely to encounter opportunities to expand 
shareholder value through the pursuit of acquisitions or similar 
transactions. Accordingly, management and the Board of Directors recommend 
that the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for potential future 
issuance be increased as described in the following materials to allow the 
Company the flexibility to meet its resource requirements and to respond to 
any acquisition and any potential opportunities on a timely basis.

         It is important to us that your shares be represented at the Meeting 
whether or not you plan to attend. You can be sure your shares are voted at 
the meeting in accordance with your preferences by properly completing, 
signing and returning your proxy card in the enclosed envelope as soon as 
possible.

         Thank you for your continuing interest and support.
                                       
                                            Sincerely,


                                            /s/ LARRY G. STAMBAUGH

                                            Larry G. Stambaugh
                                            Chairman of the Board

<PAGE>
                                       
                           MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                     8899 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE, SUITE 400
                           SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92122
                                 (619) 453-4040


                    NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                            TO BE HELD JUNE 28, 1999


To the Stockholders of Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.:

              A Special Meeting of the Stockholders of Maxim Pharmaceuticals, 
Inc. will be held Monday, June 28, 1999, 4:00 p.m. PDT at the Park Hyatt San 
Francisco, Currency Room, Level B, 333 Battery Street, San Francisco, 
California, for the following purposes as are more fully described in the 
accompanying Proxy Statement:

              1.  To approve the amendment to the Company's Certificate of
                  Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
                  Common Stock from 20 million to 35 million shares; and

              2.  To transact such other business as may properly come before
                  the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

              Stockholders of record at the close of business on May 21, 
1999, are entitled to vote at the Meeting or any adjournment, postponement or 
continuation thereof.

              To assure that your shares will be voted at the meeting, you 
are requested to complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and return 
it promptly in the enclosed, postage-paid, addressed envelope. No additional 
postage is required if mailed in the United States. If you attend the 
meeting, you may revoke your proxy and vote in person on all matters 
submitted at the meeting even though you have previously mailed your proxy 
card. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a 
broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the Special Meeting, you 
must obtain from the record holder a proxy issued in your name.
                                       
                                         By order of the Board of Directors,


                                         /s/ DALE A. SANDER

                                         Dale A. Sander
                                         Secretary



San Diego, California
June 1, 1999







              IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING. 
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN. PLEASE 
EXECUTE THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED.



<PAGE>

                            MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 
                     8899 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE, SUITE 400 
                           SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92122
                                       
                                 PROXY STATEMENT
                       FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                                  JUNE 28, 1999

                 INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING

GENERAL

         The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors 
of Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for 
use at a Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 28, 1999, at 4:00 
p.m. PDT (the "Special Meeting"), or at any adjournment or postponement 
thereof, for the purposes set forth herein and in the accompanying Notice of 
Special Meeting. The Special Meeting will be held at the Park Hyatt San 
Francisco, Currency Room, Level B, 333 Battery Street, San Francisco, 
California. The Company intends to mail this proxy statement and accompanying 
proxy card on or about June 1, 1999 to all stockholders entitled to vote at 
the Special Meeting.

SOLICITATION

         The Company will bear the entire cost of solicitation of proxies 
including preparation, assembly, printing and mailing of this proxy 
statement, the proxy and any additional information furnished to 
stockholders. Copies of solicitation materials will be furnished to banks, 
brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians holding in their names shares of 
Common Stock beneficially owned by others to forward to such beneficial 
owners. The Company may reimburse persons representing beneficial owners of 
Common Stock for their costs of forwarding solicitation materials to such 
beneficial owners. Original solicitation of proxies by mail may be 
supplemented by telephone, facsimile, telegram or personal solicitation by 
directors, officers or other regular employees of the Company. No additional 
compensation will be paid to directors, officers or other regular employees 
for such services.

VOTING RIGHTS AND OUTSTANDING SHARES

         Only holders of record of Common Stock at the close of business on 
May 21, 1999 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special 
Meeting. At the close of business on May 21, 1999, the Company had 
outstanding and entitled to vote 10,201,627 shares of Common Stock. Each 
holder of record of Common Stock on such date will be entitled to one vote 
for each share held on all matters to be voted upon at the Special Meeting. 
All votes will be tabulated by the inspector of election appointed for the 
meeting, who will separately tabulate affirmative and negative votes, 
abstentions and broker non-votes. Abstentions will be counted towards the 
tabulation of votes cast on proposals presented to the stockholders and will 
have the same effect as negative votes. Broker non-votes are counted towards 
a quorum, but are not counted for any purpose in determining whether a matter 
has been approved.

REVOCABILITY OF PROXIES

         Any person giving a proxy pursuant to this solicitation has the 
power to revoke it at any time before it is voted. It may be revoked by 
filing with the Secretary of the Company at the Company's principal executive 
office, 8899 University Center Lane, Suite 400, San Diego, California 92122, 
a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, 
or it may be revoked by attending the meeting and voting in person. 
Attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

         The deadline for submitting a stockholder proposal for inclusion in 
the Company's proxy statement and form of proxy for the Company's 2000 Annual 
Meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8, "Shareholder Proposals," of the Securities 
and Exchange Commission is September 13, 1999. Pursuant to the Company's 
Bylaws, the deadline for submitting a stockholder proposal or a nomination 
for a director that is not to be included in such proxy statement and proxy 
is December 22, 1999. Stockholders are also advised to review the Company's 
Bylaws, which contain additional requirements with respect to stockholder 
proposals and director nominations.

                                       1
<PAGE>

                                   PROPOSAL 1
   PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE
                   NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

         On May 10, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted, 
subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to the Company's Certificate of 
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock 
available for issuance by the Company from 20 million to 35 million shares. 
Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a copy of the Certificate of Amendment to the 
Company's Certificate of Incorporation, in the form approved by the Board of 
Directors, for filing with the Delaware Secretary of State upon approval of 
this Proposal 1 by the stockholders of the Company. As of May 21, 1999, 
14,186,020 shares of common stock were outstanding or reserved for issuance 
out of the 20 million currently authorized shares.

PURPOSES

              The management and the Board of Directors of the Company 
believe that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders 
to have additional shares of Common Stock available to issue for general 
corporate purposes, including convertible debt financings, equity financings, 
acquisitions, strategic collaborations, employee equity incentives and other 
corporate purposes. In particular, the Company's operations to date have 
consumed, and will continue to consume, substantial amounts of cash, and in 
light of this, the Company has begun to explore potential equity and/or debt 
financings in order to raise additional capital.

             To that end, the Company has entered into negotiations regarding 
a potential private placement of convertible subordinated bonds (the "Bonds") 
to certain qualified institutional investors.  The Company currently 
anticipates issuing between $50 and $75 million of such Bonds; however, the 
terms of the Bonds cannot be reasonably estimated at this time since they are 
subject to market conditions and demand, and the Company has not yet 
commenced any offering of the Bonds.  Except for the approval of this 
Proposal, no further authorization from the Company's stockholders will be 
necessary to issue and sell the Bonds.  The ultimate terms of the Bonds, 
including the interest rate, conversion price, voting rights, redemption 
price and maturity date will be determined by the Board of Directors.  The 
Company intends to use the proceeds from the sale of the Bonds, if any, for 
general corporate purposes and to fund the Company's clinical trials.  
Depending upon the actual dollar amount of any Bond offering completed, and 
depending upon the Bond terms, the Company's current number of authorized but 
unissued shares of Common Stock may, or may not, be adequate to provide a 
reserve for issuance upon conversion of the Bonds.  If the Company does not 
have sufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to reserve for 
issuance upon conversion of the Bonds, it might have to limit the amount of 
Bonds sold, or it would not be able to complete any sale of the Bonds, 
without first amending its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the 
authorized Common Stock as set forth in this Proposal.  Notwithstanding this, 
even if this Proposal is approved by the stockholders, there can be no 
assurance that the Company will be able to commence any offering of the 
Bonds.  Moreover, even if such offering were commenced, there can be no 
assurance that the Company will be able to successfully complete a sale of 
the Bonds. In the event the Company does not offer or sell the Bonds, it will 
continue to explore other financing opportunities. 

              In any event, the Company believes that the proposed increase 
in the number of shares of Common Stock authorized under the Company's 
Certificate of Incorporation will give the Company greater flexibility in 
responding to business and financing opportunities by allowing shares of 
Common Stock to be issued by the Board of Directors without the delay of a 
special meeting of stockholders. The Board of Directors will determine 
whether, when and upon what terms the issuance of shares of Common Stock may 
be warranted in connection with any of the foregoing purposes, including the 
sale of the Bonds, and will continue to consider potential financings and 
other transactions which may result in the issuance of some or all of these 
additional shares.

EFFECT

              The additional Common Stock to be authorized by adoption of the 
amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation would have rights 
identical to the currently outstanding Common Stock of the Company. Adoption 
of the amendment and issuance of the Common Stock would not affect the rights 
of the holders of currently outstanding Common Stock of the Company, except 
for effects incidental to increasing the number of shares of the Company's 
Common Stock outstanding, such as dilution of the earnings per share and 
voting rights of current holders of Common Stock.

              Stockholders of the Company do not now have preemptive right to 
subscribe for or purchase additional shares of Common Stock, and the 
stockholders will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any 
of the authorized shares of Common Stock that will be available for issuance 
as a result of the increase in the number of authorized shares of Common 
Stock.

                                      2
<PAGE>

              If the amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation 
is adopted, the authority of the Board of Directors to issue the authorized 
but unissued shares of Common Stock might be considered as having the effect 
of discouraging an attempt by another person or entity to effect a takeover 
or otherwise gain control of the Company since the issuance of additional 
shares of the Common Stock would dilute the voting power of the Common Stock 
then outstanding. Although the issuance of any additional shares will be on 
terms deemed to be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, 
under certain circumstances, the issuance of additional shares of Common 
Stock could have an adverse effect on the market price per share of the 
Company's Common Stock.

IMPLEMENTATION

              If the amendment is adopted by the stockholders, it will become 
effective upon filing and recording a Certificate of Amendment as required by 
the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

              The affirmative vote of a majority of the Common Stock entitled 
to vote is required to approve the amendment to the Certificate of 
Incorporation. The votes represented by the Proxies received will be voted 
FOR approval of the adoption of the proposed amendment to the Certificate of 
Incorporation, unless a vote against such approval or an abstention from 
voting is specifically indicated on the Proxy.

                        THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS
                         A VOTE IN FAVOR OF PROPOSAL 1.

                                       3
<PAGE>

                              SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
                    CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

         The following table sets forth certain information regarding the 
ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of May 21, 1999 by (i) each 
present executive officer and Director of the Company, (ii) all executive 
officers and Directors of the Company as a group; and (iii) all those known 
by the Company to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of its 
Common Stock.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                     BENEFICIAL OWNER(1)                                         BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
                     -------------------                             --------------------------------------------
                                                                     NUMBER OF SHARES         PERCENT OF TOTAL(2)
                                                                     ----------------         -------------------
<S>                                                                  <C>                      <C>
Clearwater Funds(3)...........................................           1,016,083                    9.85%
  611 Druid Hills Road East, No. 200
  Clearwater, FL 34616

HealthCap KB(4)...............................................             677,747                    6.45%
  Sturegatan 34
  SE 114 36, Stockholm, Sweden

S-E-Banken Funds(5)...........................................             506,666                    4.96%
  Kastanjevagen 4
  S-13246 Saltsjo-300, Sweden

F. Duwaine Townsen(6).........................................             315,534                    3.07%

Larry G. Stambaugh(7).........................................             298,384                    2.91%

Colin B. Bier, Ph.D.(8).......................................              60,000                    *

Theodor H. Heinrichs(9).......................................               4,333                    *

Per-Olof Martensson(10).......................................              55,333                    *

Kurt R. Gehlsen, Ph.D.(11)....................................              23,637                    *

Dale A. Sander(12)............................................              17,634                    *

Geoffrey B. Altman(13)........................................              10,267                    *

All Directors and Officers as a Group (9 persons)(14)                      785,122                    7.65%
</TABLE>
- ----------------------
  *    Less than 1%

(1)    This table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and
       principal stockholders and Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the
       Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Except as otherwise
       indicated, the Company believes that each of the beneficial owners of the
       shares listed above, based on information furnished by such owners, has
       sole investment and voting power with respect to shares indicated as
       beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.

(2)    Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on an aggregate of 10,201,627
       shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 21, 1999, adjusted as
       required by rules promulgated by the SEC.

(3)    Includes (i) 829,000 shares held by Clearwater Fund IV, LLC, and 73,183
       shares held by Clearwater Offshore Fund, Ltd. and (ii) 113,900 redeemable
       warrants exercisable within 60 days of May 21, 1999.

(4)    Includes 310,100 redeemable warrants exercisable within 60 days of 
       May 21, 1999.

                                       4
<PAGE>

(5)    Includes 8,000 shares subject to warrants exercisable within 60 days of
       May 21, 1999.

(6)    Includes (i) 700 shares held by Ventana II, (ii) 1,825 shares held by
       Ventana Growth Capital Fund V L.P., and (iii) 216,578 shares held by
       Ventana Partnership III L.P. Mr. Townsen, a director of the Company, is a
       general partner of each of the aforementioned entities. Mr. Townsen
       disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by such entities except
       to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. Includes 36,431
       shares held jointly by Mr. Townsen and his wife. Also includes 60,000
       shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of 
       May 21, 1999.

(7)    Includes 1,000 shares and 1,000 redeemable warrants exercisable within 60
       days of May 21, 1999 held by Mr. Stambaugh's spouse, and 62,500 shares
       subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of May 21, 1999.

(8)    Includes 60,000 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60
       days of May 21, 1999.

(9)    Includes 1,000 shares held by Hematec, Inc.. Mr. Heinrichs, a director of
       the Company, is the principal equity shareholder of Hematec, Inc. Mr.
       Heinrichs disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by such
       entity except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.
       Includes 3,333 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
       of May 21, 1999.

(10)   Includes 55,000 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60
       days of May 21, 1999.

(11)   Includes 21,733 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60
       days of May 21, 1999.

(12)   Includes 17,250 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60
       days of May 21, 1999.

(13)   Includes 5,000 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days
       of May 21, 1999.

(14)   Includes 1,000 shares subject to redeemable warrants and 284,816 shares
       subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of May 21, 1999. See
       Notes 6-13.

                                       5
<PAGE>
                                       
                                  OTHER MATTERS

         The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be 
presented for consideration at the Special Meeting. If any other matters are 
properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named 
in the accompanying proxy to vote on such matters in accordance with their 
best judgment.
                                       
                                            By Order of the Board of Directors


                                            /s/ DALE A. SANDER
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Dale A. Sander
                                            Secretary

June 1, 1999



         A COPY OF THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
COMMISSION ON FORM 10-K/A FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 IS 
AVAILABLE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO: INVESTOR RELATIONS, MAXIM 
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 8899 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE, SUITE 400, SAN DIEGO, 
CALIFORNIA 92122.

                                       6
<PAGE>

                                     EXHIBIT A
                                     ---------
                                          
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF
                                AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                         OF
                            MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

     MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a corporation organized and existing under and
by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby
certifies as follows:

     1.   The name of the corporation is Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     2.   Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was originally incorporated on September
24, 1954, under the name "Wilco Oil & Minerals, Corp."

     3.   This Certificate of Amendment amends certain provisions of the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation and has been duly
adopted by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of Sections
141 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and by the
stockholders of the corporation in accordance with Section 242 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     4.   Paragraph A of Article IV shall be amended to read in its entirety as
follows:
     
          "A.  This corporation is authorized to issue two classes of
          stock to be designated, respectively, "Common Stock" and
          "Preferred Stock."  The total number of shares of all
          classes of stock which the corporation shall have authority
          to issue is Forty Million (40,000,000) shares consisting of 
          (a) Thirty-Five Million (35,000,000) shares of Common Stock, 
          each having a par value of one tenth of one cent ($.001) and 
          (b) Five Million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock , each 
          having a par value of one tenth of one cent ($0.001)."

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. has caused this 
Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its President this ___ day of ______ 
1999.

                                   MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

                                   By:  
                                        -------------------------------------
                                        Larry G. Stambaugh,
                                        President and Chief Executive Officer
                                   

Attest:


By:            
     ----------------------------
     Dale A. Sander,
     Secretary
<PAGE>
                                       
                           MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

                                      PROXY


   THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY FOR THE
           SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON JUNE 28, 1999


The undersigned hereby (i) acknowledge(s) receipt of the Notice of Special 
Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement dated June 1, 1999, relating to 
the Special Meeting of Stockholders of MAXIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (the 
"Company") to be held June 28, 1999 and (ii) appoints Larry G. Stambaugh and 
Dale A. Sander as proxies, with full power of substitution, and authorizes 
them, or either of them, to vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company 
standing in the name of the undersigned at said meeting or any postponement, 
continuation and adjournment thereof, with all powers that the undersigned 
would possess if personally present, upon the matters specified below and 
upon such other matters as may be properly brought before the meeting, 
conferring discretionary authority upon such proxies as to such other 
matters. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER 
DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS 
PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL 1.

STOCKHOLDERS WHO ATTEND THE MEETING MAY VOTE IN PERSON EVEN THOUGH THEY HAVE 
PREVIOUSLY MAILED THIS PROXY CARD.
                                       
             THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSAL 1.

                           (Continued on reverse side)

                                       1
<PAGE>

                          (Continued from reverse side)

1.   Proposal to approve an amendment to the Company's Certificate of
     Incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of Common
     Stock to 35,000,000 shares.


         /  /  FOR                  /  /  AGAINST                 /  /  ABSTAIN


Please check this box if you plan to attend the meeting.         /  /



                                       Please sign exactly as name appears 
                                       hereon. When shares are held by joint 
                                       tenants, both should sign. When 
                                       signing as executor, administrator, 
                                       trustee or guardian, please give full 
                                       title as such. If a corporation, 
                                       please sign in full corporate name by 
                                       President or other authorized officer. 
                                       If a partnership, please sign in 
                                       partnership name by authorized person.


                                       ---------------------------------------


                                       ---------------------------------------
                                       Signature(s)                Date


Please mark, date, sign and mail this proxy card in the envelope provided. No 
postage is required for domestic mailing.


                                       2



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