FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS INC
8-K, 1997-07-30
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                                 UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                     FORM 8K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                          Date of Report: July 29, 1997



                           FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.
                       
  A Delaware Corporation   Commission File No. 1-11941   IRS No. 14-1789227

                   344 Route 9W, Glenmont, New York 12077-2910
                  Registrant's telephone number: (518) 431-5000






                                       -1-


<PAGE>



Item 5.  Other Events

                  On July 29,  1997,  the  Board  of  Directors  of Farm  Family
Holdings,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  authorized  and  declared a  dividend  of one
preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding  share of common
stock,  par value $.01 per share  (the  "Common  Shares")  of the  Company.  The
dividend was payable on July 29, 1997 to the  shareholders of record on July 29,
1997 (the "Record Date").  Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase
from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share  ("Preferred  Shares") of the Company
at a Purchase  Price (the  "Purchase  Price") of $90,  subject to  adjustment in
certain  circumstances  (as defined  below).  The  description  and terms of the
Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement")  dated as
of July 29, 1997  between the Company and The Bank of New York,  as Rights Agent
(the "Rights Agent").

                  Initially,  the Rights will be  attached  to all Common  Share
certificates representing shares then outstanding,  and no separate certificates
representing the Rights ("Right  Certificates") will be distributed.  The Rights
will separate from the Common Shares and a  "Distribution  Date" will occur upon
the  earlier of (i) ten  business  days  following  a public  announcement  (the
"Shares  Acquisition  Date") that a person or group of  affiliated or associated
persons has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial ownership of
20% or more of the outstanding  Common Shares (an "Acquiring  Person"),  or (ii)
ten business days (or such specified or unspecified date as may be determined by
action of the Board of Directors of the Company)  following the  commencement or
announcement  of the intent to commence a tender  offer or  exchange  offer that
would  result  in  a  person  or  group  of  affiliated  or  associated  persons
beneficially   owning   20%  or  more   of  the   outstanding   Common   Shares.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  an  Acquiring  Person does not include (A) the
Company  or any  subsidiary  of the  Company,  (B)  any  employee  benefit  plan
(including,  but not  limited  to, any  employee  stock  ownership  plan) of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any person  organized,  appointed or
established by the Company or such  subsidiary as a fiduciary for or pursuant to
the  terms of any such  employee  benefit  plan,  or (C) any  person  who  would
otherwise be an  Acquiring  Person but for the good faith  determination  by the
Board of  Directors  of the  Company  that such  person has become an  Acquiring
Person inadvertently, provided that such person together with its affiliates and
associates divest themselves as promptly as practicable of beneficial  ownership
of a sufficient  number of Common  Shares so that such person  together with its
affiliates and associates beneficially own less than 20% of the Common Shares.

                  The Rights  Agreement  provides that,  until the  Distribution
Date, (i) the Rights will be  transferred  with and only with the Common Shares,
(ii) new Common Share certificates

                                       -2-



<PAGE>



issued after the Record Date but prior to the  Distribution  Date will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender
for transfer of any of the Common  Shares will also  constitute  the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Shares  represented by such  certificates.
As soon as practicable  following the Distribution Date,  separate  certificates
evidencing the Right  Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of Common
Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution  Date, and thereafter the
Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

                  The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.
The Rights will expire on July 29, 2007 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless
the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described below.

                  In the  event  that  any  person  or group  of  affiliated  or
associated  persons becomes an Acquiring Person,  proper provision shall be made
so that each  holder of a Right,  other than  rights  beneficially  owned by the
Acquiring  Person (which will thereupon  become void),  will  thereafter  have a
right to receive,  upon exercise  thereof at the then current  exercise price of
the Right,  that number of Common  Shares having a market value of two times the
exercise price of the Right ("Flip-In" Events). From and after the time a person
becomes an Acquiring Person all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances
specified  in the Rights  Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by an Acquiring
Person (or an affiliate, associate or transferee thereof) will be null and void.

     At any time after any  person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person,  the Board of
Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (excluding Rights of an Acquiring Person that
have become void) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors  shall not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any
time after any Acquiring Person,  together with all affiliates and associates of
such Acquiring Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common
Shares then outstanding.

                  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights,  the right to exercise such Rights
shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Right shall be
to receive the number of Common  Shares  equal to the number of such Rights held
by such  holder  multiplied  by the  Exchange  Ratio.  In  connection  with this
exchange  provision,  the Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
Common Shares or certificates  evidencing  fractional Common Shares and, in lieu
thereof,  an adjustment  will be made based on the market price of the Preferred
Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

                  In the event that, after the Shares  Acquisition Date, (a) the
Company  shall  consolidate  with,  or merge with or into,  any other  person or
persons  (other than a subsidiary  of the Company) and the Company  shall not be
the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (b) any
other  person  or  persons  (other  than  a  subsidiary  of the  Company)  shall
consolidate,  merge  with or into  the  Company  and the  Company  shall  be the
continuing  or surviving  corporation  of such  consolidation  or merger and, in
connection with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the common stock
shall be changed into or

                                       -3-


<PAGE>



exchanged  for stock or other  securities of any other person or persons or cash
or any other property,  or (c) the Company shall sell or otherwise  transfer (or
one or more of its  subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one or
more transactions,  assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more than 50%
of its assets,  cash flow or earning power to any other person or persons (other
than the pro rata distribution by the Company of assets  (including  securities)
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to all holders of the Company's common
stock),  the Rights  Agreement  provides that each holder of a Right (other than
Rights  owned by an  Acquiring  Person  which will have  become  void)  shall be
entitled to receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof at the then  current  exercise
price of the  Right,  that  number of shares  of common  stock of the  acquiring
company  which at the time of such  transaction  would  have a market  value (as
defined in the Rights  Agreement) equal to twice the exercise price of the Right
("Flip-Over" Events).

                  The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares
or other  securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise  of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the
Preferred Shares,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of Preferred Shares of certain
rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred  Shares or convertible  securities
at less than the current market price of Preferred  Shares, or (iii) in case the
Company  shall fix a record date to  distribute  to all holders of the Preferred
Shares  evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular  periodic cash
dividend or dividends  payable in Preferred  Shares) or  subscription  rights or
warrants  (other than those referred to above).  The number of Rights and number
of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Right are also subject to
adjustment in the event of a stock split,  combination  or stock dividend on the
Common Shares.

                  With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative  adjustments require an adjustment of at least
1% of such Purchase Price. No fractional  Preferred Shares will be issued and in
lieu  thereof,  an  adjustment  will be made  based on the  market  price of the
Preferred Shares on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

                  At any time prior to the  acquisition  by a person or group of
affiliated or associated  persons of beneficial  ownership of 20% or more of the
outstanding  Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption
Price"),  payable  in cash,  Common  Shares or any other  form of  consideration
deemed  appropriate by the Board of Directors.  The redemption of the Rights may
be effective at such time,  on such basis and with such  conditions as the Board
of Directors in its

                                       -4-


<PAGE>



sole discretion may establish.  Immediately  upon redemption of the Rights,  the
Rights will  terminate and the only  privilege of the Rights  holders will be to
receive the $.001  redemption  price.  The date on which  Rights are redeemed is
referred to herein as the "Redemption Date".

                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a shareholder of the Company, other than rights resulting from
such holder's ownership of Common Shares,  including,  without  limitation,  the
right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will
not be taxable to shareholders or to the Company,  shareholders  may,  depending
upon the  circumstances,  recognize  taxable income in the event that the Rights
become exercisable for Common Shares (or other  consideration) of the Company or
for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

                  The  Rights  and the  Rights  Agreement  may be amended in any
respect whatsoever (including,  without limitation,  any extension of the period
in which the Rights may be  redeemed)  at any time prior to such time any person
becomes an Acquiring Person,  without the approval of the holders of the Rights.
After such time, amendments may only be made to (i) cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to
correct or supplement any provision  contained in the Rights Agreement which may
be defective or inconsistent with any

                                       -5-


<PAGE>



other  provision  in the  Rights  Agreement,  or (iii)  make any  amendments  or
supplements  which  the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent may deem  necessary  or
desirable  which do not  adversely  affect the  interests  of the holders of the
Rights (other than the Acquiring Person or an affiliate or associate thereof).

                  A copy of the Rights  Agreement  between  the  Company and the
Rights Agent  specifying  the terms of the Rights is filed as an exhibit to this
Form 8-K. A copy of the Rights  Agreement is  available  free of charge from the
Company.  This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement.

Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

(c)               Exhibits

4.1               Rights  Agreement,  dated as of July  29,  1997,  between  the
                  Company and The Bank of New York.

99.1              Press release of Farm Family Holdings, Inc. dated
                  July 29, 1997






                                    SIGNATURE

                  Pursuant to the Requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,  the  registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly organized.

                                                     FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.


                                                     By:/s/Philip P. Weber
                                                     ---------------------


Dated July 29, 1997


                                       -6-


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit                             Description of Exhibit

4.1               Rights  Agreement,  dated as of July  29,  1997,  between  the
                  Company and The Bank of New York.

99.1              Press release of Farm Family Holdings, Inc. dated
                  July 29, 1997.



                                       -7-


<PAGE>


Exhibit 4.1


               









                           FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                       and

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

                                  Rights Agent








                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT













                            Dated as of July 29, 1997








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<PAGE>

<TABLE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                               Page


<S>               <C>                                                                                            
Section 1.        Certain Definitions.............................................................................2

Section 2.        Appointment of Rights Agent....................................................................10

Section 3.        Issue of Right Certificates....................................................................10

Section 4.        Form of Right Certificates.....................................................................14

Section 5.        Countersignature and Registration..............................................................16

Section 6.        Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
                             Exchange of Right Certificates;
                             Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
                             Right Certificates..................................................................17

Section 7.        Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
                             Expiration Date of Rights...........................................................19

Section 8.        Cancellation and Destruction of Right
                             Certificates........................................................................23

Section 9.        Reservation and Availability of Capital
                             Stock...............................................................................24

Section 10.       Preferred Shares Record Date...................................................................27

Section 11.       Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and
                             Kind of Shares or Number of Rights..................................................28

Section 12.       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
                             Number of Shares....................................................................47

Section 13.       Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
                             of Assets, Cash Flow or Earning Power...............................................48

Section 14.       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares........................................................53

Section 15.       Rights of Action...............................................................................56

Section 16.       Agreement of Right Holders.....................................................................57

Section 17.       Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
                             Shareholder.........................................................................58

Section 18.       Concerning the Rights Agent....................................................................59

Section 19.       Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name
                             of Rights Agent.....................................................................60

</TABLE>

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<PAGE>

<TABLE>


<S>               <C>    
Section 20.       Duties of Rights Agent.........................................................................61

Section 21.       Change of Rights Agent.........................................................................66

Section 22.       Issuance of New Right Certificates.............................................................68

Section 23.       Redemption.....................................................................................69

Section 24.       Exchange.......................................................................................70

Section 25.       Notice of Certain Events.......................................................................73

Section 26.       Notices........................................................................................74

Section 27.       Supplements and Amendments.....................................................................75

Section 28.       Successors.....................................................................................76

Section 29.       Determinations and Actions by the Board
                             of Directors, etc...................................................................77

Section 30.       Benefits of this Agreement.....................................................................78

Section 31.       Severability...................................................................................78

Section 32.       Governing Law..................................................................................78

Section 33.       Counterparts...................................................................................79

Section 34.       Descriptive Headings...........................................................................79

Signatures.......................................................................................................80


Exhibit A -       Resolutions Setting Forth Rights and
                                Preferences of Preferred Shares

Exhibit B -       Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit C -       Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares

</TABLE>

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<PAGE>



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT,   dated   as  of  July  29,   1997   (this
"Agreement"),  between Farm Family Holdings,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation (the
"Company"), and The Bank of New York,
as rights agent (the "Rights Agent").
                  The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and
declared a dividend of one  purchase  right (a "Right") for each share of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company ("Common Share")  outstanding at
the Close of Business  (as  hereinafter  defined) on July 29, 1997 (the  "Record
Date"), each Right initially  representing the right to purchase (subject to the
limitations  set  forth  in  Sections  7 and  14(b)  hereof)  one  one-hundredth
(1/100th) of a share of Junior  Participating  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock, par
value $1.00 per share,  of the  Company  having the rights and  preferences  set
forth in the  resolutions  adopted by the Board of Directors  of the Company,  a
copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights"),  and has further authorized the
issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment)  with respect to each Common Share
that shall become outstanding between the Record Date (whether originally issued
or delivered  from the Company's  treasury) and the earlier of the  Distribution
Date,  the  Expiration  Date and the Final  Expiration  Date (as such  terms are
defined in Section  7(a)  hereof)  and,  to the  extent  provided  in Section 22
hereof, with respect to each such share issued after the Distribution Date and

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<PAGE>



prior to the earlier of the Expiration Date and the Final
Expiration Date.
                  Accordingly,  in  consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
                  Section 1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
                  (a) "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
         hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all  Affiliates  and
         Associates  (as such terms are  hereinafter  defined)  of such  Person,
         shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of
         20% or more of the  Common  Shares  then  outstanding,  but  shall  not
         include (i) the Company or any  Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter
         defined) of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan (including, but
         not limited to, any employee  stock  ownership  plan) of the Company or
         any  Subsidiary  of the Company or any Person  organized,  appointed or
         established  by the Company or such  Subsidiary  as a fiduciary  for or
         pursuant to the terms of any such  employee  benefit  plan or (iii) any
         Person who would  otherwise be an  "Acquiring  Person" but for the good
         faith  determination by the Board of Directors of the Company that such
         Person has become an "Acquiring  Person"  inadvertently,  provided that
         such  Person  together  with  its  Affiliates  and  Associates   divest
         themselves  as promptly as  practicable  of  beneficial  ownership of a
         sufficient number of Common Shares so that

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<PAGE>



         such Person  together with its Affiliates  and Associates  beneficially
         own less than 20% of the Common Shares.
                  (b)  "Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
         amended.
                  (c)  "Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
                  (d)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the  respective
         meanings  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
         Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the Record Date.
                  (e) A Person  shall be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner" of and
         shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:
                           (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's
                  Affiliates  or  Associates,  has directly or  indirectly,  the
                  right to vote or dispose of or has  "beneficial  ownership" of
                  (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and
                  Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any
                  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in
                  writing); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed
                  the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially  own, any security
                  if the agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not
                  in writing)  to vote such  security  (A) arises  solely from a
                  revocable  proxy  given to such Person in response to a public
                  proxy  or  consent  solicitation  made  pursuant  to,  and  in
                  accordance  with, the applicable  rules and regulations of the
                  Exchange

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<PAGE>



                  Act and (B) is not also then  reportable on Schedule 13D under
                  the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report);
                      (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates
                  or  Associates  has,  directly  or  indirectly,  the  right to
                  acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
                  after the passage of time or upon the  occurrence of an event)
                  pursuant  to  any  agreement,   arrangement  or  understanding
                  (whether  or  not  in  writing),   or  upon  the  exercise  of
                  conversion  rights,   exchange  rights,  rights,  warrants  or
                  options, or otherwise;  provided, however, that a Person shall
                  not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,
                  (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
                  made by or on  behalf of such  Person or any of such  Person's
                  Affiliates or Associates  until such tendered  securities  are
                  accepted for purchase or exchange,  (B) securities  which such
                  Person has a right to acquire  upon the  exercise of Rights at
                  any  time  prior to the time a  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring
                  Person or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from
                  and after the time a Person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person if
                  such  Rights  were  acquired  by  such  Person  or any of such
                  Person's  Affiliates or Associates  prior to the  Distribution
                  Date or  pursuant  to Section  3(a) or Section 22 hereof  (the
                  "Original Rights") or pursuant

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<PAGE>



                  to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with an
                  adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights; or
                     (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
                  by any other Person (or any  Affiliate  or Associate  thereof)
                  with which such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or
                  Associates  has any agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
                  (whether  or not in  writing)  for the  purpose of  acquiring,
                  holding,  voting  (except  pursuant  to a  revocable  proxy as
                  described  in  subparagraph  (i) of  this  paragraph  (e))  or
                  disposing of any  securities  of the Company.  Notwithstanding
                  the foregoing,  nothing  contained in this paragraph (e) shall
                  cause  a  Person   ordinarily   engaged  in   business  as  an
                  underwriter of securities to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to
                  beneficially   own,  any  securities   acquired  through  such
                  person's  participation  in good  faith  in a firm  commitment
                  underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the date of
                  such acquisition.  

                 (f) "Business Day" shall mean any day other  than a  Saturday,
         Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York
         are  authorized  or obligated by law or executive  order to close.
                  (g)  "Close of  Business"  on any given  date  shall mean 5:00
         P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such
         date is not a Business Day it shall

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<PAGE>



         mean 5:00 P.M.,  New York City time,  on the next  succeeding  Business
         Day.
                  (h) "Common  Shares"  when used with  reference to the Company
         shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
         Company.  "Common  Shares" when used with reference to any Person other
         than the Company shall mean the capital stock with the greatest  voting
         power,  or the equity  securities or other equity interest having power
         to control or direct the management, of such Person, or, if such Person
         is a Subsidiary of another Person,  the capital stock with the greatest
         voting   power  of  the   Person   which   ultimately   controls   such
         first-mentioned Person. "Common Shares" when used with reference to any
         Person which is not  organized  in  corporate  form shall mean units of
         beneficial  interest which (i) shall represent the right to participate
         generally in the profits and losses of such Person (including,  without
         limitation,  any flow-through tax benefits  resulting from an ownership
         interest in such  Person)  and (ii) shall be  entitled to exercise  the
         greatest  voting  power of such  Person  or,  in the case of a  limited
         partnership,  shall  have the power to remove  the  general  partner or
         partners.
                  (i)  "Common Share Equivalents" shall have the meaning
         set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (j)  "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the
         first paragraph of this Agreement.

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<PAGE>



                  (k)  "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 11(d) hereof.
                  (l)  "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (m)  "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
                  (n) "Equivalent  Preference Shares" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 11(b) hereof.
                  (o)  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange
         Act of 1934, as amended.
                  (p)  "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 24(a) hereof.
                  (q)  "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 7(a) hereof.
                  (r)  "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 7(a) hereof.
                  (s)  "NASDAQ" shall have the meaning set forth in
         Section 11(d) hereof.
                  (t) "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
         partnership, trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by
         merger or otherwise) of such entity.
                  (u)   "Preferred   Shares"   shall   mean   shares  of  Junior
         Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
         the Company,  having the rights,  preferences and limitations set forth
         in the resolutions  adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, a
         copy of which is

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<PAGE>



         attached  hereto as  Exhibit  A,  and,  to the  extent  there are not a
         sufficient  number  of  shares  of  Junior   Participating   Cumulative
         Preferred  Stock  authorized  to permit the full  exercise  of the then
         outstanding Rights, any other series of preferred shares of the Company
         designated  for such  purpose by the Board of  Directors of the Company
         containing  terms  substantially  similar  to the  terms of the  Junior
         Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock.
                  (v)  "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 13(b) hereof.
                  (w)  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth
         in Section 4(a) hereof.
                  (x)  "Record  Date"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the
         second paragraph of this Agreement.
                  (y)  "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 23(a) hereof.
                  (z)  "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the
         second paragraph of this Agreement.
                  (aa)     "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
                  (bb)     "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in
         the first paragraph of this Agreement.
                  (cc)     "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall have the meaning
         set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
                  (dd)     "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the
         meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

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                  (ee)     "Section 13 Event" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 13(a) hereof.
                  (ff)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date" shall mean the first date of
         public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, includes a
         report  filed  pursuant to Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) by the
         Company or an  Acquiring  Person  that an  Acquiring  Person has become
         such.
                  (gg)     "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in
         Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (hh) "Subsidiary"  shall mean, with respect to any Person, any
         corporation  or other  entity of which  securities  or other  ownership
         interests  having ordinary voting power  sufficient,  in the absence of
         contingencies,  to elect a majority of the board of  directors or other
         persons  performing  similar  functions  are at the  time  beneficially
         owned, directly or indirectly,  by such Person, or otherwise controlled
         by such person.
                  (ii)     "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
                  (jj)     "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set
         forth in Section 3(b) hereof.
                  (kk)     "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in
         Section 11(d) hereof.
                  Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company
hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company
and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3
hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders

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of the Common Shares) in accordance  with the terms and conditions  hereof,  and
the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The Company may from time to
time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
                  Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.  (a) Until the earlier
of the  Close of  Business  on (i) the  tenth  Business  Day  after  the  Shares
Acquisition  Date  or  (ii)  the  tenth  Business  Day,  or  such  specified  or
unspecified  later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors
of the  Company,  after  the  date  of the  commencement  of (as  determined  by
reference to Rule  14d-2(a),  as now in effect under the Exchange Act), or first
public  announcement  of the intent of any Person  (other than the Company,  any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan, including, but not limited
to, an employee stock ownership plan, of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company,  or any Person  organized,  appointed or  established by the Company or
such  Subsidiary  as a  fiduciary  pursuant  to the  terms of any such  employee
benefit  plan) to commence  (which  intention to commence  remains in effect for
five Business Days after such  announcement),  a tender or exchange offer for an
amount of Common  Shares of the Company  which,  together with the Common Shares
already  beneficially  owned  by  such  Person,  constitutes  20% or more of the
outstanding  Common Shares  (including  any such date which is after the date of
this  Agreement  and prior to the  issuance of the  Rights;  the earlier of such
dates  described  in  clauses  (i) and  (ii)  being  herein  referred  to as the
"Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject

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to the  provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the  certificates  for
Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates
for  Common  Shares  shall also be deemed to be Right  Certificates)  and not by
separate Right  Certificates,  and (y) the rights to receive Right  Certificates
will be transferable  only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares.  As
soon as practicable after the Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will send, by
any class of U.S.  mail,  to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close
of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records  of the  Company,  a Right  Certificate,  in  substantially  the form of
Exhibit B hereto (a "Right  Certificate"),  evidencing one Right for each Common
Share so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein and to the provisions of
Section 14(a) hereof. As of the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced
solely by such Right Certificates.
                  (b) On the Record Date or as soon as  practicable  thereafter,
the  Company  will send a copy of a Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase  Preferred
Shares,  in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of
Rights"),  by any class of U.S.  mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as
of the Close of Business on the Record Date at the address of such holder  shown
on the records of the Company.  With respect to  certificates  for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the earlier of the  Distribution  Date,
the Expiration Date and the Final  Expiration Date (as such terms are defined in
this Section 3 and in Section 7 hereof), the Rights will be evidenced

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<PAGE>



by such  certificates  for Common Shares  registered in the names of the holders
thereof  (together  with a copy of the Summary of Rights).  Until the earlier of
the  Distribution  Date, the Expiration Date and the Final  Expiration Date, the
surrender for transfer of any certificate  for Common Shares  outstanding on the
Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights  attached  thereto,
shall also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares represented thereby.
                  (c)  Certificates  for Common  Shares  issued after the Record
Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution  Date, the Expiration Date and
the Final  Expiration  Date shall have  impressed on,  printed on, written on or
otherwise affixed to them the following legend:
                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between
                  Farm Family  Holdings,  Inc. and The Bank of New York dated as
                  of July 29, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"),  the terms of which
                  are  hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and a copy of
                  which is on file at the  principal  executive  offices of Farm
                  Family  Holdings,  Inc.  Under certain  circumstances,  as set
                  forth in the Rights  Agreement,  such Rights will be evidenced
                  by separate  certificates  and will no longer be  evidenced by
                  this certificate.  Farm Family Holdings, Inc. will mail to the
                  holder  of this  certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Agreement
                  without  charge after receipt of a written  request  therefor.
                  Under  certain  circumstances,   Rights  issued  to  Acquiring
                  Persons or any Affiliates or Associates thereof (as defined in
                  the Rights  Agreement)  may become  null and void.  The Rights
                  shall not be  exercisable,  and shall be void so long as held,
                  by a  holder  in any  jurisdiction  as long  as the  requisite
                  qualification for the issuance to such holder, or the exercise
                  by such holder of the

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<PAGE>



                  Rights in such jurisdiction, shall not have been obtained.

After the due  execution of any  supplement  or  amendment to this  Agreement in
accordance  with the  terms  hereof,  the  reference  to this  Agreement  in the
foregoing  legend shall mean the Agreement as so supplemented or amended.  Until
the Distribution  Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented
by  certificates  containing  the  foregoing  legend  shall be evidenced by such
certificates  alone,  and the  surrender  for transfer of any such  certificates
shall also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares represented  thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires
any Common Shares after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date, any
Rights  associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed cancelled and retired
so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with
the Common  Shares  which are no longer  outstanding.  The  failure to print the
foregoing  legend on any such  certificate for Common Shares or any other defect
therein  shall  not  affect  in  any  manner   whatsoever  the   application  or
interpretation of the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof.
                  Section  4.  Form  of  Right   Certificates.   (a)  The  Right
Certificates  (and the forms of  election to purchase  shares,  certificate  and
assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same
as Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and
such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as

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<PAGE>



the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions
of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to
conform to usage.  Subject to the  provisions  of Sections  7, 11,  14(b) and 22
hereof, the Right Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of the Record
Date,  and on their face shall  entitle  the holders  thereof to  purchase  such
number of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein
at the price per one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the
"Purchase  Price"),  but the amount and type of securities  purchasable upon the
exercise  of each  Right and the  Purchase  Price  thereof  shall be  subject to
adjustment as provided herein.
                  (b) Any Right  Certificate  issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Affiliate or  Associate)  who becomes a
transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Affiliate  or  Associate)  who  becomes  a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom

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<PAGE>



such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
(whether or not in writing)  regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing) which has as a primary
purpose or effect the  avoidance  of the  provisions  of Section  7(e),  Section
11(a)(ii)  or Section 13 hereof  with  respect to the  limitation  of the Rights
beneficially  owned  by an  Acquiring  Person  (or any  Affiliate  or  Associate
thereof),  and any Right Certificate  issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11
hereof upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or adjustment of any other Right
Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible)
the following legend modified as necessary to apply to such Person:
                  The  Rights  represented  by  this  Certificate  are  or  were
                  beneficially  owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
                  Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are
                  defined   in  the   Rights   Agreement).   Accordingly,   this
                  Certificate and the Rights  represented hereby may become null
                  and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the
                  Rights Agreement.

The  provisions  of Section 7(e) hereof  shall be  operative  whether or not the
foregoing legend is contained on any such Right Certificate.

                  Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.
(a)  The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by (i) its Chairman of the Board or President or any Vice
President and its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or
Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or (ii) any two officers of

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<PAGE>



the Company so  authorized  to sign by a resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature, and have affixed thereto
the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof  which  shall be  attested  by the
Secretary  or any  Assistant  Secretary of the  Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates shall be manually  countersigned by
the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.
In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have  signed  any of the Right
Certificates   shall   cease  to  be  such   officer  of  the   Company   before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent,
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right  Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by  any  person  who,  at the  actual  date  of  the  execution  of  such  Right
Certificate,  shall  be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Right
Certificate,  although at the date of the  execution of this  Agreement any such
person was not such an officer.  In case any authorized  signatory of the Rights
Agent who shall have  countersigned any of the Right Certificates shall cease to
be such a signatory  before  delivery by the Company,  such Right  Certificates,
nevertheless, may be issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the person who  countersigned  such Right  Certificates had not
ceased to be such a signatory; and any Right Certificates may be countersigned

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<PAGE>



on behalf of the Rights  Agent by any  person  who,  at the  actual  date of the
countersignature  of such Right Certificate,  shall be a proper signatory of the
Rights Agent to countersign such Right Certificate,  although at the date of the
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such a signatory.
                  (b) Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its office  designated as the appropriate place for
surrender  of  Right   Certificates   upon  exercise  or  transfer,   books  for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books
shall  show the names  and  addresses  of the  respective  holders  of the Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced  on its face by each of the Right
Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.
                  Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and Exchange of
Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. (a)
Subject to the  provisions  of Sections  4(b),  7(e) and 14 hereof,  at any time
after the Close of Business  on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the
Close of Business on the earlier of the Expiration Date and the Final Expiration
Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred,  split up,
combined or  exchanged  for another  Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one  one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share (or other shares,  securities,  cash or assets, as the case
may be) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled
such holder, or in the case of a

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<PAGE>



transfer,  such former holder,  to purchase.  Any registered  holder desiring to
transfer,  split  up,  combine  or  exchange  any  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent,
and  shall  surrender  the  Right  Certificate  or  Right   Certificates  to  be
transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent
designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
surrendered Right Certificate or Right  Certificates until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and signed the form of  assignment  and the  certificate
contained  in the  form  of  assignment  on  the  reverse  side  of  such  Right
Certificate  or Right  Certificates  and shall  have  provided  such  additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the  Company  shall  reasonably  request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof,
countersign  and deliver to the person entitled  thereto a Right  Certificate or
Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be
imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,  combination or exchange of
Right Certificates.
                  (b)  Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably

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<PAGE>



satisfactory  to them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,  reimbursement  to the
Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto,  and
upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right  Certificate if
mutilated,  the Company  will make and deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like
tenor to the Rights  Agent for delivery to the  registered  owner in lieu of the
Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
                  Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date
of Rights.  (a) Subject to Section 7(e)  hereof,  the  registered  holder of any
Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided  herein) in whole or in part at any time after the  Distribution  Date,
for the  purchase of  Preferred  Shares (if,  pursuant  to Section  14(b),  such
exercise  is for the  purchase  of whole  Preferred  Shares  and not  fractional
Preferred  Shares) or, pursuant to Section 14(b), for the purchase price payable
by the  Company  for  Rights  to  purchase  fractional  Preferred  Shares,  upon
surrender  of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase and
the  certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent
at the  office or  offices  of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose,
together with payment of the Purchase Price for each Preferred Share as to which
the  Rights  are  exercised,  at or prior to the  earliest  of (i) the  Close of
Business on July 29, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"),  (ii) the time at which
the Rights are  redeemed  as provided in Section 23 hereof and (iii) the time at
which the Rights are exchanged as

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<PAGE>



provided  in Section 24 (such  earliest  time being  herein  referred  to as the
"Expiration Date").
                  (b)  The  Purchase  Price  for  each  Preferred  Share  issued
pursuant to the exercise of Rights shall initially be $90 per one  one-hundredth
of a  Preferred  Share,  shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time as
provided in Sections  11, 13 and 14 hereof and shall be payable in lawful  money
of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
                  (c)  Upon   receipt  of  a  Right   Certificate   representing
exercisable  Rights,  with the  form of  election  to  purchase  duly  executed,
accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for each Preferred  Share (or other
shares,  securities,  cash or other assets,  as the case may be) to be purchased
and an amount  equal to any  applicable  transfer  tax in cash,  or by certified
check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall,
subject to Section 20(k) hereof,  thereupon promptly (i)(A) requisition from any
transfer agent of the Preferred  Shares (or make available,  if the Rights Agent
is the transfer  agent)  certificates  for the number of Preferred  Shares to be
purchased and the Company  hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply  with all such  requests,  or (B) if the  Company  shall have  elected to
deposit the total  number of  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise of the
Rights hereunder with a depositary agent,  requisition from the depositary agent
depositary  receipts  representing  such number of Preferred Shares as are to be
purchased,  in which case  certificates for the Preferred Shares  represented by
such receipts shall be deposited

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<PAGE>



by the transfer agent with the depositary  agent, and the Company hereby directs
the  depositary  agent to comply  with  such  request,  (ii)  when  appropriate,
requisition  from the Company the amount of  consideration to be paid in lieu of
issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) after
receipt  of such  certificates,  cause the same to be  delivered  to or upon the
order of the  registered  holder of such Right  Certificate,  registered in such
name or names as may be designated  by such holder and,  (iv) when  appropriate,
after receipt  promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Right Certificate.  In the event that the Company is obligated to
issue other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property
pursuant  to  Section  11(a)  hereof,  the  Company  will make all  arrangements
necessary  so that  such  other  securities,  cash  and/or  other  property  are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
                  (d) In case the  registered  holder of any  Right  Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Right
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and  delivered to the  registered  holder of
such  Right  Certificate  or to his  duly  authorized  assigns,  subject  to the
provisions of Section 14 hereof.
                  (e)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  from and after the time a Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person,  any
Rights  beneficially  owned  by (i) an  Acquiring  Person  or any  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a

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<PAGE>



transferee of any such Acquiring  Person (or of any such Affiliate or Associate)
who becomes a transferee  after such  Acquiring  Person becomes such, or (iii) a
transferee of any such Acquiring  Person (or of any such Affiliate or Associate)
who becomes a transferee  prior to or  concurrently  with such Acquiring  Person
becoming  such and  receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either  (A) a  transfer
(whether  or not for  consideration)  from such  Acquiring  Person to holders of
equity  interests  in such  Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such
Acquiring  Person has any continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
(whether or not in writing)  regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing) which has as a primary
purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void
without  any further  action and no holder of such Rights  shall have any rights
whatsoever  with respect to such  Rights,  whether  under any  provision of this
Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company and the Board of  Directors  shall use all
reasonable  efforts  to ensure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Right  Certificates  or any other Person as a result of having made or having
failed to make any determinations  with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of
its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.
                  (f)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be

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<PAGE>



obligated  to undertake  any action with  respect to a registered  holder of any
Right  Certificate upon the occurrence of any purported  transfer or exercise as
set  forth in this  Section  7 unless  such  registered  holder  shall  have (i)
completed  and  signed  the  certificate  following  the form of  assignment  or
election to  purchase  set forth on the  reverse  side of the Right  Certificate
surrendered  for such  assignment or exercise and (ii) provided such  additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
                  Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split
up,  combination or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation  or in cancelled
form, or, if  surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted
by any of the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all  cancelled  Right  Certificates  to the  Company,  or shall,  at the written
request of the Company,  destroy such cancelled Right Certificates,  and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

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<PAGE>



                  Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock. (a)
The Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will cause to be  reserved  and kept
available out of its authorized and unissued  Preferred  Shares (and,  following
the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or a Section 13 Event,  out of its
authorized and issued Common Shares or other securities or out of its authorized
and issued shares held in its  treasury),  the number of Preferred  Shares (and,
following  the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or a Section 13 Event,
Common Shares of the Company or other securities) that, as provided herein, will
be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights (it being
understood  that any of the foregoing  shares or securities may also be reserved
for other  purposes) or will take such other steps as are  appropriate to assure
that the number of such shares or securities (or their  equivalents)  sufficient
to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding  Rights will be available upon
such exercise.
                  (b) So  long  as the  Preferred  Shares  (and,  following  the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or a Section 13 Event,  Common Shares of
the Company or other  securities)  issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of
the  Rights may be listed or traded on any  national  securities  exchange,  the
Company  shall use its best  efforts  to cause,  from and after such time as the
Rights become  exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably  likely
that the Rights will be exercised),  all shares reserved for such issuance to be
listed or admitted to trading on such exchange upon official  notice of issuance
upon such exercise.

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                  (c) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will take all
such  actions as may be  necessary  to ensure that all  Preferred  Shares  (and,
following  the  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or a Section 13 Event,
Common Shares of the Company or other securities) delivered upon exercise of the
Rights  shall,  at the time of  delivery  of the  certificates  for such  shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and nonassessable.
                  (d) The Company further  covenants and agrees that,  except as
set forth in Section 6(a)  hereof,  it will pay when due and payable any and all
federal and state  transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of
the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or of any Preferred  Shares
(or Common Shares of the Company or other  securities,  as the case may be) upon
the exercise of the Rights.  The Company shall not, however,  be required to pay
any  transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Rights  Certificates  to a person  other  than,  or the  issuance or delivery of
certificates or depositary  receipts for a number of Preferred Shares (or Common
Shares of the Company or other securities, as the case may be) in the name other
than that of, the  registered  holder of the Right  Certificate  evidencing  the
Rights  surrendered  for  exercise or to issue or deliver any  certificates  for
Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares of the Company or other  securities,  as the
case may be) or depositary  receipts for  Preferred  Shares upon the exercise of
any Rights  until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being  payable
by the holder of such Right Certificate at the

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time  of  surrender)  or  until  it  has  been   established  to  the  Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.
                  (e) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts to (i) file,  as
soon as practicable  following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event on which  the  consideration  to be  delivered  by the
Company  upon  exercise of the Rights has been  determined  in  accordance  with
Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  or as soon as is  required  by law  following  the
Distribution  Date, as the case may be, a registration  statement  under the Act
with respect to the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become effective as
soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration
statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting  the
requirements  of the Act)  until  the  earlier  of (A) the date as of which  the
Rights are no longer  exercisable  for such  securities,  and (B) the Expiration
Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate  under, or to
ensure  compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states
in connection with the  exercisability of the Rights. The Company may, acting by
resolution of its Board of Directors,  temporarily suspend, for a period of time
not to  exceed  90 days  after  the date set  forth in  clause  (i) of the first
sentence of this  Section  9(e),  the  exercisability  of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration  statement and permit it to become effective.
Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public

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announcement  stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
longer  in  effect.  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this  Agreement  to the
contrary,  the Rights shall not be  exercisable in any  jurisdiction  unless the
requisite  qualifications  in such  jurisdiction  shall have been obtained,  the
exercise  thereof shall be permitted  under  applicable  law and a  registration
statement shall have been declared effective.
                  Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date. Each person in whose
name any certificate  for a number of the Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares of
the Company or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise
of the  Rights  shall for all  purposes  be deemed to have  become the holder of
record  of the  Preferred  Shares  (or  Common  Shares of the  Company  or other
securities,  as the case may be)  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate
shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights
was duly  surrendered  and  payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any  applicable
transfer taxes) was made; provided,  however, that if the date of such surrender
and payment is a date upon which the  Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares of the
Company or other  securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the Company
are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such
shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day
on which  the  Preferred  Shares  (or  Common  Shares  of the  Company  or other
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the

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Company are open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the
holder of a Right Certificate, as such, shall not be entitled to any rights of a
shareholder  of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be
exercisable,  including,  without  limitation,  the  right to vote,  to  receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any  meetings or other  proceedings  of
the Company, except as provided herein.
                  Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number and Kind of
Shares or Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares,
or fractions thereof, covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding
are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
                  (a)(i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time  after the
         date of this  Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred  Shares
         payable in Preferred  Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred
         Shares,  (C) combine the  outstanding  Preferred  Shares into a smaller
         number of shares or (D) issue any shares of its other  capital stock in
         a  reclassification   of  the  Preferred  Shares  (including  any  such
         reclassification  in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
         the Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),  except as
         otherwise provided in Section 7(e) and this Section 11(a), the Purchase
         Price in effect at the time of the record date for such  dividend or of
         the effective date of such subdivision, combination or

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         reclassification, and the number and kind of Preferred Shares or shares
         of other  capital  stock,  as the case may be,  issuable  on such date,
         shall be  proportionately  adjusted  so that the  holder  of any  Right
         exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of
         the Purchase  Price then in effect,  the  aggregate  number and kind of
         Preferred  Shares or shares of other capital stock, as the case may be,
         which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such date
         and at a time when the Preferred  Shares or other capital stock, as the
         case may be,  transfer books of the Company were open, the holder would
         have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of
         such  dividend,  subdivision,  combination or  reclassification.  If an
         event  occurs  which would  require an  adjustment  under both  Section
         11(a)(i) and Section  11(a)(ii),  the  adjustment  provided for in this
         Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to,
         any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
                      (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event
         (a "Section  11(a)(ii) Event") that any Person,  alone or together with
         its Affiliates and Associates,  shall become an Acquiring Person,  then
         proper  provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right,  except
         as provided below and in Section 7(e), shall, subject to Section 14(c),
         thereafter have a right to receive,  upon exercise  thereof at the then
         current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
         in lieu of a number of one one-hundredths

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         of a Preferred  Share,  such number of Common  Shares of the Company as
         shall equal the result  obtained by (x)  multiplying  the then  current
         Purchase Price by the then number of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred
         Share of the  Company  for  which a Right was  exercisable  immediately
         prior to the first occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event,  whether
         or not such Right was then  exercisable,  and (y) dividing that product
         (which,  following such first occurrence,  shall thereafter be referred
         to as the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this
         Agreement)  by 50% of the Current  Market Price per share of the Common
         Shares of the Company  (determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)) on the
         date of the occurrence of such Section  11(a)(ii) Event (such number of
         shares being hereinafter referred to as the "Adjustment  Shares").  The
         Company  shall notify the Rights Agent in writing as to any Persons who
         are  deemed by the  Company  to be  Acquiring  Persons  or  Affiliates,
         Associates or transferees (as described in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii)
         of Section 7(e)  hereof) of such Persons and shall  identify any Rights
         pertaining thereto.
                 (iii)  In lieu of  issuing  Common  Shares  of the  Company  in
         accordance  with  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the  Company,  acting by
         resolution of its Board of  Directors,  may, and, in the event that the
         number  of  Common  Shares  which  are   authorized  by  the  Company's
         certificate  of  incorporation  but not  outstanding  or  reserved  for
         issuance

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         for purposes  other than upon exercise of the Rights is not  sufficient
         to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with Section
         11(a)(ii)  hereof,  shall, (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of
         the  Adjustment  Shares  issuable  upon the  exercise  of a Right  (the
         "Current  Value"),  over (2) the Purchase  Price  attributable  to each
         Right (such  excess,  the  "Spread") and (B) with respect to each Right
         (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision to substitute
         for the  Adjustment  Shares,  upon payment of the  applicable  Purchase
         Price,  (1) cash,  (2) a reduction  in the Purchase  Price,  (3) Common
         Shares or other equity  securities of the Company  (including,  without
         limitation,  shares,  or units of shares issuable only if aggregated as
         whole  shares,  of preferred  stock which the Board of Directors of the
         Company  has  deemed  to have  substantially  the same  value as Common
         Shares  of the  Company  (such  shares  or  units  of  preferred  stock
         hereinafter called "Common Share Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of
         the Company,  (5) other assets or (6) any  combination of the foregoing
         having an  aggregate  value  equal to the  Current  Value,  where  such
         aggregate value has been determined by action of the Board of Directors
         of the  Company  based  upon  the  advice  of a  nationally  recognized
         investment  banking  firm  selected  by the Board of  Directors  of the
         Company which has theretofore  performed no services for the Company or
         any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in the  past  five  years;  provided,
         however, if the Company shall not have made adequate

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         provision to deliver value  pursuant to clause (B) above within 30 days
         following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)
         Event  and  (y) the  first  date  on  which  the  Company's  rights  of
         redemption  pursuant to Section 23 hereof,  as such date may be amended
         pursuant to Section 27 hereof,  shall  expire (the later of (x) and (y)
         being referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then
         the Company  shall be  obligated  to deliver,  upon the  surrender  for
         exercise  of a Right and  without  requiring  payment  of the  Purchase
         Price, Common Shares of the Company (to the extent available) and then,
         if necessary,  cash, which shares or cash have an aggregate value equal
         to the Spread.  If, after the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event,
         the  number of  Common  Shares  that are  authorized  by the  Company's
         certificate  of  incorporation  but not  outstanding  or  reserved  for
         issuance  for  purposes  other than upon  exercise of the Rights is not
         sufficient  to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance
         with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and the Company,  acting by resolution of
         its Board of Directors  shall determine in good faith that it is likely
         that  sufficient  additional  Common  Shares  could be  authorized  for
         issuance  upon  exercise in full of the  Rights,  the 30 day period set
         forth above may be extended to the extent necessary,  but not more than
         90 days after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date,  in order that the
         Company may seek  shareholder  approval for the  authorization  of such
         additional shares (such period, as it may be

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         extended,  the "Substitution  Period").  To the extent that the Company
         determines  that some  action is to be taken  pursuant  to the terms of
         this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the Company (x) shall  provide,  subject to
         Sections 7(a) and 7(e) hereof,  that such action shall apply  uniformly
         to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the
         Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek
         such shareholder  approval for the  authorization of additional  shares
         and/or  to  decide  the  appropriate  form of  distribution  to be made
         pursuant  to the  first  sentence  of this  Section  11(a)(iii)  and to
         determine the value thereof.  In the event of any such suspension,  the
         Company   shall   issue  a  public   announcement   stating   that  the
         exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
         a public  announcement  at such time as the  suspension is no longer in
         effect.  For  purposes  of this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the value of the
         Common  Shares of the  Company  shall be the Current  Market  Price (as
         defined in Section 11(d)) per share of the Common Shares of the Company
         on the date of the first occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and
         the per share or per unit value of any Common Share  Equivalents  shall
         be deemed to equal the  Current  Market  Price per share of the  Common
         Shares of the Company on such date.
                  (b) In the event that the Company  shall fix a record date for
         the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
         Shares entitling them (for a period

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         expiring  within 45 calendar  days after such record date) to subscribe
         for or purchase  Preferred  Shares (or shares  having the same  rights,
         privileges  and  preferences  as  the  Preferred  Shares   ("Equivalent
         Preference Shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or
         Equivalent  Preference  Shares  at  a  price  per  Preferred  Share  or
         Equivalent  Preference  Shares (or having a conversion price per share,
         if a security convertible into shares of Preferred Shares or Equivalent
         Preference  Shares) less than the Current Market Price per share of the
         Preferred Shares or Equivalent  Preference  Shares on such record date,
         the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such  record  date shall be
         determined  by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
         prior to such record date by a fraction,  of which the numerator  shall
         be the number of Preferred Shares  outstanding on such record date plus
         the number of  additional  Preferred  Shares or  Equivalent  Preference
         Shares which the aggregate  subscription or purchase price of the total
         number of Preferred or  Equivalent  Preference  Shares so to be offered
         (and/or  the  aggregate  initial  conversion  price of the  convertible
         securities  so to be offered)  would  purchase at such  Current  Market
         Price and the  denominator  of which  shall be the number of  Preferred
         Shares  outstanding  on such record date plus the number of  additional
         Preferred   or   Equivalent   Preference   Shares  to  be  offered  for
         subscription or purchase (or into which the  convertible  securities so
         to be offered are  initially  convertible).  In case such  subscription
         price

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         may be paid in a consideration  part or all of which shall be in a form
         other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined
         in  good  faith  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
         determination  shall be described in a statement  filed with the Rights
         Agent and shall be binding on the holders of the Rights.  Common Shares
         owned by or held for the  account  of the  Company  shall not be deemed
         outstanding  for the purpose of any such  computation.  Such adjustment
         shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in
         the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued,  the Purchase
         Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
         effect if such record date had not been fixed.
                  (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making
         of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any
         such  distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in
         which the  Company  is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation)  of
         evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular periodic cash
         dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred  Shares,  but including any
         dividends payable in stock other than Preferred Shares) or subscription
         rights or warrants  (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the
         Purchase  Price  to be in  effect  after  such  record  date  shall  be
         determined  by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
         prior to such record date by a fraction,  the  numerator of which shall
         be the Current Market Price per

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         share of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair market
         value (as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
         Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed
         with the Rights  Agent  which  shall be  binding on the  holders of the
         Rights) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to
         be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to
         one Preferred Share, and the denominator of which shall be such Current
         Market Price per share of the Preferred Shares.  Such adjustments shall
         be made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the
         event that such  distribution  is not so made, the Purchase Price shall
         again be  adjusted  to be the  Purchase  Price  which  would then be in
         effect if such record date had not been fixed.
                  (d)(i)  For the  purpose  of any  computation  hereunder,  the
         "Current Market Price" per share of the Common Shares on any date shall
         be deemed to be the  average of the daily  closing  prices per share of
         such Common Shares for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is
         hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however,
         that in the event that the Current Market Price per share of the Common
         Shares is determined  during a period following the announcement by the
         issuer of such Common Shares of (i) a dividend or  distribution on such
         Common Shares  payable in such Common Shares or securities  convertible
         into such Common Shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or

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         reclassification  of such Common Shares, and prior to the expiration of
         30  Trading  Days  after  the  ex-dividend  date for such  dividend  or
         distribution,  or the record date for such subdivision,  combination or
         reclassification,  then,  and in each such case,  the  "Current  Market
         Price"  shall  be  appropriately  adjusted  to take  into  account  the
         ex-dividend  trading.  The closing price for each day shall be the last
         sale price,  regular  way,  or, in the case no such sale takes place on
         such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
         in either case as reported in the  principal  consolidated  transaction
         reporting  system  with  respect to  securities  listed or  admitted to
         trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Shares are not
         listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  as
         reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system
         with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities
         exchange  on which the Common  Shares are listed or admitted to trading
         or, if the Common  Shares are not listed or  admitted to trading on any
         national  securities  exchange,  the last  quoted  price  or, if not so
         quoted,  the  average  of the  high  bid and low  asked  prices  in the
         over-the-counter  market,  as reported by the National  Association  of
         Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such
         other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Common Shares are
         not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and
         asked prices as furnished by a professional

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         market maker making a market in the Common Shares selected by the Board
         of  Directors  of the  Company.  If on any such date no market maker is
         making a market in the Common Shares,  the fair value of such shares on
         such date as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
         Company shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which
         the principal national  securities  exchange on which the Common Shares
         are  listed or  admitted  to  trading  is open for the  transaction  of
         business or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading
         on any national  securities  exchange,  a Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday,
         Thursday or Friday on which  banking  institutions  in the State of New
         York are not  authorized  or  obligated  by law or  executive  order to
         close.  If the Common  Shares are not publicly held or not so listed or
         traded,  Current  Market  Price  shall mean the fair value per share as
         determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
         whose  determination  shall be described in a statement  filed with the
         Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
                      (d)(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,  the
         Current Market Price per share of Preferred  Shares shall be determined
         in the same manner as set forth for the Common Shares of the Company in
         Section 11(d)(i) hereof (other than the last sentence thereof).  If the
         current  Market Price per  Preferred  Share cannot be determined in the
         manner provided above or if the Preferred  Shares are not publicly held
         or listed or traded in a manner

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         described  in Section  11(d)(i)  hereof,  the Current  Market Price per
         Preferred Share shall be  conclusively  deemed to be an amount equal to
         100 (as such number may be  appropriately  adjusted  for such events as
         stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the
         Common  Shares  of  the  Company  occurring  after  the  date  of  this
         Agreement) multiplied by the then Current Market Price per Common Share
         of the  Company.  If neither  the Common  Shares of the Company nor the
         Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded,  the Current
         Market Price per Preferred Share shall mean the fair value per share as
         determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
         whose  determination  shall be described in a statement  filed with the
         Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes
         of this Agreement,  the Current Market Price of one  one-hundredth of a
         Preferred  Share  shall  be equal to the  Current  Market  Price of one
         Preferred Share divided by 100.
                  (e)  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  no
         adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  shall  be  required  unless  such
         adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such
         price; provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this
         Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried  forward and
         taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under
         this  Section 11 shall be made to the  nearest  cent or to the  nearest
         ten-thousandth  of a  Common  Share  or  other  share  or  the  nearest
         one-millionth of a Preferred Share, as

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         the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of this  Section
         11(e),  any  adjustment  required  by this  Section 11 shall be made no
         later  than  the  earlier  of (i)  three  years  from  the  date of the
         transaction  which  requires such  adjustment  and (ii) the date of the
         expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.
                  (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made pursuant to Section
         11(a) or Section 13(a),  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised
         shall  become  entitled to receive  any shares of capital  stock of the
         Company  other than  Preferred  Shares,  thereafter  the number of such
         other shares so receivable  upon exercise of any Right shall be subject
         to  adjustment  from  time to time in a manner  and on terms as  nearly
         equivalent  as  practicable  to  the  provisions  with  respect  to the
         Preferred Shares contained in Sections 11(a),  (b), (c), (e), (g), (h),
         (i), (j), (k) and (m)  inclusive,  and the provisions of Sections 7, 9,
         10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the  Preferred  Shares shall apply
         on like terms to any such other  shares;  provided,  however,  that the
         Company shall not be liable for its inability or failure to reserve and
         keep  available for issuance  upon  exercise of the Rights  pursuant to
         Section 11(a)(ii) a number of its Common Shares greater than the number
         then authorized by the Certificate of  Incorporation of the Company but
         not outstanding or reserved for any other purpose.
                  (g)  All Rights originally issued by the Company
         subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price

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         hereunder  shall  evidence  the  right  to  purchase,  at the  adjusted
         Purchase Price, the number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred Share
         (subject  to  Sections  7(a) and 14(b))  purchasable  from time to time
         hereunder  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights,   all  subject  to  further
         adjustment as provided herein.
                  (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its election as
         provided in Section 11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase Price
         as a result of the calculations  made in Sections 11(b) and 11(c), each
         Right  outstanding  immediately  prior to the making of such adjustment
         shall  thereafter  evidence  the  right to  purchase,  at the  adjusted
         Purchase Price, that number of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
         (calculated  to the  nearest  one-millionth  of a  Preferred  Share and
         subject to Sections 7(a) and 14(b)) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the
         number of one  one-hundredths of a share covered by a Right immediately
         prior  to  this   adjustment  by  (y)  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
         immediately  prior to such  adjustment  of the Purchase  Price and (ii)
         dividing  the  product  so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect
         immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.
                  (i)  The  Company  may  elect  on or  after  the  date  of any
         adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in
         substitution for any adjustment in the number of one  one-hundredths of
         a Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the
         Rights outstanding after

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         such  adjustment of the number of Rights shall be  exercisable  for the
         number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was
         exercisable  immediately  prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of
         record  prior to such  adjustment  of the number of Rights shall become
         that  number  of  Rights  (calculated  to the  nearest  ten-thousandth)
         obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to
         adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price by the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
         immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
         make a public  announcement  of its  election  to adjust  the number of
         Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at
         the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
         be the  date  on  which  the  Purchase  Price  is  adjusted  or any day
         thereafter,  but, if the Right Certificates have been issued,  shall be
         at least 10 days  later than the date of the  public  announcement.  If
         Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number
         of Rights  pursuant  to this  Section  11(i),  the  Company  shall,  as
         promptly as  practicable,  cause to be distributed to holders of record
         of  Right   Certificates   on  such  record  date  Right   Certificates
         evidencing,  subject to Section 14  hereof,  the  additional  Rights to
         which such  holders  shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,
         or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such
         holders  of  record  in  substitution  and  replacement  for the  Right
         Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of

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         adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
         Right  Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which  such  holders
         shall be entitled after such  adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be
         distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
         provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the
         adjusted  Purchase  Price) and shall be  registered in the names of the
         holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in
         the public announcement.
                  (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
         Price or the number of Preferred  Shares  issuable upon the exercise of
         the Rights,  the Right  Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued
         may continue to express the Purchase Price per one  one-hundredth  of a
         share and the number of shares  which  were  expressed  in the  initial
         Right Certificates issued hereunder.
                  (k) Before  taking any action that would  cause an  adjustment
         reducing  the Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any, of the
         one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the
         Rights,  the Company shall take any corporate  action which may, in the
         opinion of counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may validly
         and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Preferred Shares at such
         adjusted Purchase Price.
                  (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
         adjustment in the Purchase  Price be made effective as of a record date
         for a specified event, the Company may

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         elect to defer  until the  occurrence  of such event the issuing to the
         holder of any Right  exercised  after such  record  date the  Preferred
         Shares and other capital  stock or  securities of the Company,  if any,
         issuable upon such  exercise  over and above the  Preferred  Shares and
         other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon
         such  exercise on the basis of the  Purchase  Price in effect  prior to
         such adjustment;  provided,  however, that the Company shall deliver to
         such holder a due bill or other appropriate  instrument evidencing such
         holder's right to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of
         the event requiring such adjustment.
                  (m)   Anything   in   this   Section   11  to   the   contrary
         notwithstanding,  the  Company,  acting by  resolution  of its Board of
         Directors,  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase
         Price,  in addition  to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
         Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall
         determine  to  be  advisable  in  order  that  any   consolidation   or
         subdivision of the Preferred  Shares,  the issuance  wholly for cash of
         any of the Preferred  Shares at less than the Current Market Price, the
         issuance  wholly for cash of Preferred  Shares or  securities  which by
         their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred  Shares,
         stock dividends or the issuance of rights, options or warrants referred
         to hereinabove in this Section 11, hereafter made by the

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         Company to holders of its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such
         shareholders.
                  (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
         time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person
         (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which does not
         violate Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person
         (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which does not
         violate  Section 11(o) hereof) or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
         Subsidiary  to sell or  transfer),  in one  transaction  or a series of
         related  transactions,  assets,  cash flow or earning power aggregating
         more than 50% of the assets,  cash flow or earning power of the Company
         and its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
         (other than the Company and/or any of its  Subsidiaries  in one or more
         transactions  each of which does not violate  Section  11(o) hereof) if
         (x) at the time of or immediately after such  consolidation,  merger or
         sale there are any rights,  warrants or other instruments or securities
         outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially  diminish
         or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be afforded by the
         Rights or (y) prior to,  simultaneously  with or immediately after such
         consolidation,  merger or sale,  the  shareholders  of the  Person  who
         constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of
         Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a

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         distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or
         any of its Affiliates and Associates.
                  (o)  The  Company   covenants  and  agrees  that,   after  the
         Distribution  Date,  it will not,  except as permitted by Section 23 or
         Section 27 hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action
         if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably  foreseeable  that
         such action will  diminish  substantially  or  eliminate  the  benefits
         intended to be afforded by the Rights.
                  (p)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
         contrary,  in the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
         this  Agreement and prior to the  Distribution  Date (i) declare or pay
         any  dividend  on its Common  Shares  payable  in Common  Shares of the
         Company or (ii) subdivide its outstanding  Common Shares into a greater
         number of shares (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of
         dividends  in  Common  Shares)  or (iii)  combine  or  consolidate  its
         outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares,  then in any
         such case, (x) the number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share
         purchasable  after  such  event  upon  proper  exercise  of each  Right
         (without giving effect to Section 7(a) or 14(b)) shall be determined by
         multiplying  the number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred Share so
         purchasable  immediately  prior  to  such  event  by  a  fraction,  the
         numerator  of which is the  number  of  Common  Shares  of the  Company
         outstanding  immediately before such event and the denominator of which
         is the number of such Common Shares

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<PAGE>



         outstanding  immediately after such event and (y) action shall be taken
         such that each  Common  Share of the  Company  outstanding  immediately
         after such event shall have  issued  with  respect to it that number of
         Rights which each Common Share of the Company  outstanding  immediately
         prior to such event had  issued  with  respect  to it. The  adjustments
         provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be made successively  whenever
         such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision,  combination
         or consolidation is effected. If an event occurs which would require an
         adjustment  under  Section   11(a)(ii)  and  this  Section  11(p),  the
         adjustments provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be in addition and
         prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
                  Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted  Purchase Price or Number
of Shares.  Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided in Sections 11 and 13
hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate  setting forth such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment,
(b)  promptly  file with the Rights Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the
Common Shares and  Preferred  Shares a copy of such  certificate  and (c) mail a
brief summary  thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate in accordance with
Section 25 hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing  sentence,  the failure of the
Company  to make such  certificates  or give such  notice  shall not  affect the
validity  or the force or effect of the  requirement  for such  adjustment.  The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in

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<PAGE>



relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment  therein  contained and
shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it
shall have  received  such  certificate.  Any  adjustment to be made pursuant to
Sections 11 and 13 shall be effective as of the date of the event giving rise to
such adjustment.
                  Section  13.  Consolidation,  Merger  or Sale or  Transfer  of
Assets,  Cash Flow or Earning  Power.  (a) In the event (a  "Section  13 Event")
that,  following the Shares  Acquisition Date,  directly or indirectly,  (x) the
Company  shall  consolidate  with,  or merge with or into,  any other  Person or
Persons and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving  corporation of
such consolidation or merger, (y) any other Person or Persons shall consolidate,
merge  with or into the  Company  and the  Company  shall be the  continuing  or
surviving  corporation of such  consolidation  or merger and, in connection with
such  consolidation or merger,  all or part of the common stock shall be changed
into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities of any other Person or Persons
or cash or any  other  property,  or (z) the  Company  shall  sell or  otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise  transfer),
in one or more transactions, assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more
than 50% of the  assets,  cash  flow or  earning  power of the  Company  and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole and calculated on the basis of the Company's most
recent regularly prepared financial statement) to any other Person or Persons in
one or more transactions (each of which does not violate Section 11(o)

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<PAGE>



hereof),  provided,  however,  that this  clause (z) of Section  13(a) shall not
apply  to  the  pro  rata  distribution  by the  Company  of  assets  (including
securities)  of the  Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  to all  holders of the
Company's common stock;  then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be
made so that (i) each  holder of a Right  (except as  provided  in Section  7(e)
hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at
the then current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
such number of validly  authorized  and issued,  fully paid,  nonassessable  and
freely tradable  Common Shares of the Principal Party (as hereinafter  defined),
not subject to any liens, encumbrances,  rights of call, rights of first refusal
or other  adverse  claims,  as shall be  equal  to the  result  obtained  by (1)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one  one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable  immediately prior to the
first  occurrence  of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event has
occurred prior to the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying  the
number  of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share  for  which a  Right  was
exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)
Event  by  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such  first
occurrence), and (2) dividing that product (which following the first occurrence
of a Section 13 Event  shall be  referred  to as the  "Purchase  Price" for each
Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market Price
per share of the Common Shares of such

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Principal  Party  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) on the date of
consummation  of  such  consolidation,  merger,  sale  or  transfer;  (ii)  such
Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of
such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to
this Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to
such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically  intended that the provisions of
Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal  Party  following the first
occurrence  of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such  Principal  Party  shall take such
steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
its Common Shares in accordance  with Section 9 hereof) in connection  with such
consummation  as may be  necessary  to assure that the  provisions  hereof shall
thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to its
Common Shares  thereafter  deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;  and (v)
the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof shall be of no effect following the
first  occurrence of any Section 13 Event.  The Company shall not consummate any
such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer unless prior thereto the Company
and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement so providing.
                  (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean
                           (i)  in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
         clause (x) or (y) of the first  sentence of Section 13(a)  hereof,  the
         Person that is the issuer of any securities into which Common Shares of
         the Company are converted in such

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         merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so issued,
         the Person that is the other party to such merger or
         consolidation; and
                           (ii) in the  case  of any  transaction  described  in
         clause (z) of the first  sentence of Section 13(a)  hereof,  the Person
         that is the party  receiving the greatest  portion of the assets,  cash
         flow or earning  power  transferred  pursuant  to such  transaction  or
         transactions;
provided,  however,  that in any such  case,  (1) if the  Common  Shares of such
Person are not at any time and have not been  continuously over the preceding 12
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another  Person,  the Common Shares of which
are and have been so  registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to such other
Person; and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly, of
more than one  Person,  the  Common  Shares of two or more of which are and have
been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
is the issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value.
                  (c) The  Company  shall not  consummate  any  Section 13 Event
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient  number of authorized  Common
Shares  which  have not been  issued or  reserved  for  issuance  to permit  the
exercise  in full of the Rights in  accordance  with this  Section 13 and unless
prior  thereto the  Company and the  Principal  Party  shall have  executed  and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement

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containing the provisions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13
and further  providing  that, as soon as practicable  after the date of any such
Section 13 Event, the Principal Party will:
                  (i) prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the Act
         with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise
         of the Rights on an  appropriate  form and will use its best efforts to
         cause such  registration  statement to (A) become  effective as soon as
         practicable  after  such  filing  and  (B)  remain  effective  (with  a
         prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements of the Act) until the
         Expiration Date; and
             (ii)  deliver  to  holders  of  the  Rights  historical   financial
         statements  for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which
         comply in all respects with the  requirements  for registration on Form
         10 under the Exchange Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive Section 13
Events.  In the event that a Section 13 Event  shall occur at any time after the
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, the Rights which have not theretofore
been exercised shall  thereafter  become  exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a) hereof.
                  (d) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will not,  after
the Shares Acquisition Date, engage in any Section 13 Event if at the time of or
after  such event  there are any  charter or by-law  provisions  or any  rights,
warrants or other instruments

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outstanding  or any  other  action  taken  which  would  diminish  or  otherwise
eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
                  Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional  Shares.  (a) The
Company  shall not issue  fractions of Rights or distribute  Right  Certificates
which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, the Company
shall pay to the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  with regard to
which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable,  an amount,  which the
Company  may,  at its  option,  pay in  cash,  Common  Shares  or  other  equity
securities of the Company,  debt securities of the Company, or any other form of
consideration or combination of the foregoing deemed appropriate by the Board of
Directors of the Company, equal to the same fraction of the current market value
of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section  14(a),  the current  market
value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the Trading
Day  immediately  prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights would have
been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such  sale  takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on

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the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted  to trading  or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported  by NASDAQ or such other  system then in use or, if on any such date
the Rights are not quoted by any such  organization,  the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such
date no such market  maker is making a market in the  Rights,  the fair value of
the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.
                  (b) The Company shall not issue fractions of Preferred  Shares
upon exercise of the Rights or distribute certificates which evidence fractional
Preferred  Shares.  Preferred  Shares  shall be issued only upon the exercise of
Rights to  purchase  integral  multiples  of 100  one-hundredths  of a Preferred
Share.  In lieu of  fractional  Preferred  Shares,  the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Right Certificates are
exercised  as  provided in Section 7 an amount,  which the  Company  may, at its
option,  pay in cash,  Common Shares or other equity  securities of the Company,
debt  securities  of  the  Company,  or  any  other  form  of  consideration  or
combination of the foregoing deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the
Company, equal to the same fraction of the current market

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value of one Preferred  Share.  For purposes of this Section 14(b),  the current
market  value of a Preferred  Share  shall be the  closing  price of a Preferred
Share (as determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof),  for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
                  (c) Following the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or a
Section 13 Event,  the Company  shall not issue  fractions of its Common  Shares
upon exercise of the Rights or distribute certificates which evidence fractional
Common Shares. In lieu of fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of Rights  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised
as herein provided an amount, which the Company may, at its option, pay in cash,
other equity securities of the Company,  debt securities of the Company,  or any
other form of consideration  or combination of the foregoing deemed  appropriate
by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  equal to the same  fraction of the
current  market value of one Common Share.  For purposes of this Section  14(c),
the current  market  value of a Common  Share  shall be the  closing  price of a
Common Share (as determined  pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
                  (d) The  holder  of a Right by the  acceptance  of the  Rights
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right.
                  Section 15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in
respect of this Agreement, except the rights of action vested in

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the Rights  Agent  pursuant to Section 18 hereof,  are vested in the  respective
registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the Distribution
Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of
any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date of the Common Shares),
without  the  consent  of the Rights  Agent or of the holder of any other  Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  may, in
his own behalf and for his own benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain
any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act
in  respect  of,  his right to  exercise  the  Rights  evidenced  by such  Right
Certificate  in the  manner  provided  in  such  Right  Certificate  and in this
Agreement.  Without  limiting the  foregoing  or any  remedies  available to the
holders of Rights,  it is specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate  remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement  and
will  be  entitled  to  specific  performance  of  the  obligations  under,  and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of
any Person subject to this Agreement.
                  Section 16.  Agreement  of Right  Holders.  Every  holder of a
Right by accepting  the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
                  (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
         transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
         Common Shares;

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                  (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Right  Certificates will
         be  transferable  only on the  registry  books of the  Rights  Agent if
         surrendered  at the  office of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
         purpose,  duly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by a  proper  instrument  of
         transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates duly completed
         and fully executed;
                  (c) the  Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the
         person  in  whose  name  the  Right   Certificate  (or,  prior  to  the
         Distribution  Date,  the  associated  Common  Shares   certificate)  is
         registered as the absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights  evidenced
         thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of ownership or writing on the
         Right  Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by
         anyone  other than the  Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes
         whatsoever,  and  neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall be
         affected by any notice to the contrary; and
                  (d)   notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
         contrary,  the  Company,  its Board of  Directors  and the Rights Agent
         shall not have any  liability  to any holder of a Right or other Person
         as a result of any inability to perform any of their  obligations under
         this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent  injunction or
         other  order,   decree  or  ruling  issued  by  a  court  of  competent
         jurisdiction or by a governmental,  regulatory or administrative agency
         or  commission,  or any statute,  rule,  regulation or executive  order
         promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority,

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         prohibiting or otherwise  restraining  performance of such  obligation;
         provided,  however,  the  Company and its Board of  Directors  must use
         their best efforts to have any such order,  decree or ruling  lifted or
         otherwise overturned as soon as possible.
                  Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or be  deemed  for  any  purpose  the  holder  of the  number  of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share or any other securities of the Company which
may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights  represented  thereby,
nor shall anything  contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to
confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting  shareholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  in
accordance with the provisions hereof.
                  Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.  (a)  The
Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and
counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the

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administration  and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance
of its duties  hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense,  incurred
without  negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct on the part of the Rights
Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses  of  defending  against  any  claim of  liability  arising  under  this
Agreement.
                  (b) The Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and shall incur no
liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its  administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for the Preferred  Shares or the Common Shares or for
other securities of the Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney,   endorsement,   affidavit,   letter,  notice,   direction,   consent,
certificate,  statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed,  executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by
the  proper  person or Persons  or  otherwise  upon the advice of counsel as set
forth in Section 20 hereof.
                  Section  19.  Merger  or  Consolidation  or  Change of Name of
Rights Agent.  (a) Any corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation

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succeeding  to the  shareholder  services  business  of the Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the  parties  hereto,  provided  that such  corporation  would be
eligible for  appointment  as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of
Section  21  hereof.  The  purchase  of all or  substantially  all of the Rights
Agent's assets employed in the performance of transfer agent activities shall be
deemed a merger or consolidation for purposes of this Section 19. In case at the
time such  successor  Rights Agent shall  succeed to the agency  created by this
Agreement any of the Right  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor  Rights Agent and deliver such Right  Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that  time any of the  Right  Certificates  shall  not have  been
countersigned,   any  successor   Rights  Agent  may   countersign   such  Right
Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name
of the  successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates
shall  have  the full  force  provided  in the  Right  Certificates  and in this
Agreement.
                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right  Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in
case at that time any

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of the Right  Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent
may  countersign  such  Right  Certificates  either in its prior  name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Right  Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
                  Section  20.  Duties  of  Rights   Agent.   The  Rights  Agent
undertakes  the  duties  and  obligations  imposed  by this  Agreement  upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may
         be legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the  opinion of such  counsel
         shall be full and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights
         Agent as to any  action  taken or  omitted  by it in good  faith and in
         accordance with such opinion.
                  (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under this
         Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary or desirable  that
         any fact or matter (including,  without limitation,  the identity of an
         Acquiring Person and the  determination of the Current Market Price per
         Preferred  Share and  Common  Share) be  proved or  established  by the
         Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or
         matter  (including  the Rights  becoming  void pursuant to Section 7(e)
         hereof)   (unless   other   evidence  in  respect   thereof  be  herein
         specifically  prescribed) may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
         established by a

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         certificate signed by a person reasonably  believed by the Rights Agent
         to be any one of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  President,  a Vice
         President,  or the  Treasurer  or the  Secretary  of  the  Company  and
         delivered  to the  Rights  Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be full
         authorization  to the Rights  Agent for any action taken or suffered in
         good faith by it under the  provisions  of this  Agreement  in reliance
         upon such certificate.
                  (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder  only for its
         own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
                  (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
         any of the  statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement
         or  in  the  Right  Certificates  (except  as to  its  countersignature
         thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and
         recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
                  (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in
         respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery
         hereof  (except  the due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in
         respect of the validity or execution of any Right  Certificate  (except
         its  countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any
         breach by the Company of any  covenant or  condition  contained in this
         Agreement or in any Right Certificate;  nor shall it be responsible for
         any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or 13 hereof
         or responsible for the manner,  method or amount of any such adjustment
         or the

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         ascertaining  of the  existence  of facts that would  require  any such
         adjustment  (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by
         Right  Certificates  after  receipt of a  certificate  describing  such
         adjustment,  delivered pursuant to Section 12); nor shall it by any act
         hereunder  be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
         authorization  or reservation of any Preferred  Shares or Common Shares
         or other  securities  to be issued  pursuant to this  Agreement  or any
         Right  Certificate  or as to  whether  any  Preferred  Shares or Common
         Shares or other securities will, when so issued, be validly  authorized
         and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
                  (f)  The  Company  agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
         acknowledge   and   deliver  or  cause  to  be   performed,   executed,
         acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments
         and  assurances  as may  reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for
         the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of
         this Agreement.
                  (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
         accept  instructions  with  respect  to the  performance  of its duties
         hereunder from any one of the persons reasonably believed by the Rights
         Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President,
         the  Treasurer or the  Secretary  of the Company,  and to apply to such
         officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,  and
         it shall not be liable for any action  taken or suffered to be taken by
         it in good faith in accordance with instructions of

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         a  person  reasonably  believed  by the  Rights  Agent  to be any  such
         officer.  Any application by the Rights Agent for written  instructions
         from the Company may, at the option of the Rights  Agent,  set forth in
         writing  (i) any action  proposed  to be taken or omitted by the Rights
         Agent with respect to its duties and  obligations  under this Agreement
         and (ii) the date on and/or  after which such action  shall be taken or
         omitted, which date shall not be less than five business days after the
         date the Company actually receives such application, unless the Company
         shall  consent  in  writing  to an  earlier  date.  If the  application
         contains in writing the  matters  described  in items (i) and (ii) then
         the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted in
         accordance  with a proposal  described  in any such  application  on or
         after the date specified  therein  unless,  prior to taking or omitting
         any such action, the Rights Agent has received written  instructions in
         response to such  application  specifying what action shall be taken or
         omitted.
                  (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
         employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights
         or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily  interested in
         any  transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract
         with or lend money to the Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely
         as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein
         shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting

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         in any other  capacity  for the Company or for any other legal  entity,
         except it may not act for an Acquiring Person in an investment  banking
         capacity,  or otherwise  assist an Acquiring  Person in ways hostile to
         the Company, without the consent of the Company.
                  (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the
         rights or powers  hereby  vested in it or  perform  any duty  hereunder
         either by itself or by or through  its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the
         Rights  Agent  shall  not be  answerable  or  accountable  for any act,
         default,  neglect or misconduct of any such  attorneys or agents or for
         any loss to the Company resulting from any such act,  default,  neglect
         or misconduct, provided, however, that reasonable care was exercised in
         the selection and continued employment thereof.
                  (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights
         Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial
         liability in the  performance of any of its duties  hereunder or in the
         exercise  of its  rights  if there  shall  be  reasonable  grounds  for
         believing  that  repayment  of such funds or  adequate  indemnification
         against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
                  (k) If, with respect to any Right  Certificate  surrendered to
         the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate attached to
         the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may
         be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative  response
         to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take

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         any further action with respect to such requested  exercise or transfer
         without first consulting the Company.
                  Section 21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Agreement  upon 30 days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company  and to each
transfer  agent  of the  Preferred  Shares  and  Common  Shares  by  registered,
certified or express mail, and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by any
class of U.S.  mail.  The Company may remove the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent upon 30 days'  notice in  writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or
successor  Rights Agent,  as the case may be, and to each transfer  agent of the
Preferred Shares and Common Shares by registered, certified or express mail, and
to the  holders of the Right  Certificates  by any class of mail.  If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall
fail to make such appointment  within a period of 30 days after giving notice of
such  removal or after it has been  notified in writing of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for
inspection by the Company),  then the Company shall become the temporary  Rights
Agent and the registered  holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court
of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a new  Rights  Agent.  Any
successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and

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doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United
States,  in good  standing,  which is  authorized  under  such laws to  exercise
corporate  trust  powers or  provide  shareholder  services  and is  subject  to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least $100  million.  After  appointment,  the  successor  Rights Agent shall be
vested with the same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had
been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without  further act or deed;  but the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Preferred Shares and Common Shares,  and mail a notice thereof in writing to
the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice
provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not
affect the  legality  or validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
                  Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the
Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new
Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be
approved by resolution of its Board of Directors to reflect any

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adjustment  or change in the Purchase  Price per share and the number or kind or
class of shares or other  securities  or  property  purchasable  under the Right
Certificates  made in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the
Distribution  Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights,  the
Company (i) shall,  with respect to Common  Shares so issued or sold pursuant to
the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon
the exercise,  conversion or exchange of  securities  hereinafter  issued by the
Company,  and (ii) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by
the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates representing the
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided,
however,  that (x) no such  Right  Certificates  shall be issued  if, and to the
extent that,  the Company shall be advised by counsel that such  issuance  would
create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or
the Person to whom such  Right  Certificates  would be  issued,  and (y) no such
Right  Certificates  shall be issued  if, and to the  extent  that,  appropriate
adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.
                  Section 23.  Redemption.  (a)  The Board of Directors
of the Company may, by resolution, at its option, at any time
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights
at a redemption price of 1/10th of $.01 per Right, as

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appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or similar
transaction  occurring  after  the date  hereof  (such  redemption  price  being
hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption Price"). To the extent that a holder
of Rights holds a number of Rights not evenly  divisible by ten, the total price
at which such  Rights  shall be redeemed  shall be rounded to the nearest  whole
cent.  To the extent that a holder of Rights  holds fewer than ten Rights,  such
Rights shall be redeemed at a total price of $.01.  The Board of Directors  may,
in its  discretion,  at any time  prior to such time as any  Person  becomes  an
Acquiring  Person,  extend the time within which to redeem the then  outstanding
Rights prior to their  exercise.  The  redemption  of the Rights by the Board of
Directors  may be made  effective  at such  time,  on such  basis  and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole  discretion may establish.  The
Company may, at its option,  pay the  Redemption  Price in cash,  Common  Shares
(based  on the  Current  Market  Price  of the  Common  Shares  at the  time  of
redemption) or any other form of consideration  deemed  appropriate by the Board
of Directors of the Company.
                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which shall have
been filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter  of the  holders of the Rights  shall be to  receive  the  Redemption
Price.  Within 10 days after the action of the Board of  Directors  ordering the
redemption of the Rights, the Company

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shall give  notice of such  redemption  to the  holders of the then  outstanding
Rights by mailing  such notice to all such  holders at their last  addresses  as
they  appear  upon the  registry  books of the  Rights  Agent  or,  prior to the
Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the transfer  agent for the Common
Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given,  whether or not the  holder  receives  the  notice.  Each such  notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.
                  Section  24.  Exchange.  (a) The  Board  of  Directors  of the
Company  may, at its option,  at any time after any Person  becomes an Acquiring
Person,  exchange all or part of the then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights
(which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions
of Section  7(e)  hereof) for Common  Shares at an exchange  ratio of one Common
Share per Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to  reflect  any stock  split,  stock
dividend or similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such exchange
ratio being hereinafter  referred to as the "Exchange  Ratio").  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  the Board of  Directors  shall not be  empowered to effect such
exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company,  any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such
Subsidiary,  or any entity  holding Common Shares as a fiduciary for or pursuant
to the terms of any such plan),  together with all  Affiliates and Associates of
such Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares
then outstanding.

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                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company  ordering  the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to paragraph  (a) of
this Section 24,  evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent,
and  without any  further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise
such Rights shall  terminate  and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such
Rights shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares equal to the number of
such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio.  The Company
shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange;  provided, however, that
the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity
of such exchange.  The Company shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange
to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange
of the Common  Shares for the Rights will be  effected  and, in the event of any
partial exchange, the number of the Rights which will be exchanged.  Any partial
exchange  shall be  effected  pro rata based on the number of the Rights  (other
than the Rights  which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section
7(e) hereof) held by each holder of the Rights.
                  (c) In the event that  there  shall not be  sufficient  Common
Shares  issued but not  outstanding  or  authorized  but  unissued to permit any
exchange of Rights as contemplated in

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accordance  with this Section 24, the Company  shall take all such action as may
be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of
the Rights.
                  (d) The Company shall not issue  fractions of Common Shares or
distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of such
fractional  shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  shares  would  otherwise be
issuable an amount,  which the Company  may, at its option,  pay in cash,  other
equity securities of the Company,  debt securities of the Company,  or any other
form of consideration or combination of the foregoing deemed  appropriate by the
Board of  Directors of the  Company,  equal to the same  fraction of the current
market value of a whole Common Share.  For the purposes of this  paragraph  (d),
the current market value of a whole Common Share shall be the closing price of a
Common Share (as  determined  pursuant to the second  sentence of Section  11(d)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of exchange  pursuant
to this Section 24.
                  Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.  (a) In case the Company
shall  propose  (1) to pay any  dividend  payable  in stock of any  class to the
holders of Preferred Shares or to make any other  distribution to the holders of
Preferred  Shares (other than a regular  periodic cash dividend at a rate not in
excess  of  125%  of the  rate  of  the  last  regular  periodic  cash  dividend
theretofore  paid) or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Shares rights or
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any

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additional  Preferred  Shares  or  shares  of  stock of any  class or any  other
securities,  rights or options,  or (iii) to effect any  reclassification of its
Preferred Shares (other than a  reclassification  involving only the subdivision
of outstanding Preferred Shares), or (iv) to effect any merger, consolidation or
other  combination  into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to
permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in
one or more  transactions,  of more than 50% of the assets or  earning  power or
assets  representing  50% or  more  of the  cash  flow  of the  Company  and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole)  to,  any other  Person,  or (v) to effect  the
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case,
the Company shall give to each holder of a Right,  to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place
and the date of participation  therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares or
Common  Shares,  if any such date is to be fixed,  and such  notice  shall be so
given in the case of any action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20
days prior to the record date for  determining  holders of the Preferred  Shares
for purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action, at least
20 days prior to the date of the taking of such  proposed  action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares or

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Common Shares whichever shall be earlier. The failure to give notice required by
this Section 25 or any defect  therein shall not affect the legality or validity
of the action taken by the Company or the vote upon any such action.
                  (b) In case any  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or Section 13 Event
shall  occur,  then,  in any  such  case,  (i)  the  Company  shall  as  soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance
with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of the  occurrence of such event,  which shall
specify the event and the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under
Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof,  and (ii) all  references in Section
25(a) hereof to Preferred  Shares  shall be deemed  thereafter  to refer also to
Common Shares or other securities issuable in respect of the Rights.
                  Section 26.  Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by
this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the
holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing
with the Rights Agent) to the following mailing address (or to
the street address in cases in which the carrier cannot deliver
to a P.O. Box):
Mailing Address:                    Farm Family Holdings, Inc.
                                    P.O. Box 656
                                    Albany, New York  12201-0656
                                    Attention:  General Counsel

Street Address:                     Farm Family Holdings, Inc.
                                    344 Route 9W
                                    Glenmont, New York  12077
                                    Attention:  General Counsel

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Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
                  The Bank of New York
                  101 Barclay Street, Floor 12 West
                  New York, NY  10286
                  Attention:  Stock Transfer Administrator

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given or made if sent by any class of U.S. mail,  postage prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.
                  Section 27.  Supplements and  Amendments.  The Company may, by
resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company
so directs,  from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect
whatsoever  (including  without  limitation any extension of the period in which
the Rights may be redeemed) at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes
an  Acquiring  Person,  without  the  approval  of any  holders of  certificates
representing   Common  Shares  or,  after  the   Distribution   Date,  of  Right
Certificates.  From and  after  such time as any  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring
Person, the Company may, by resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Rights
Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or

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amend this  Agreement  without  the  approval  of any  holders  of  certificates
representing  Common  Shares or of Right  Certificates  in order (i) to cure any
ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein which
may be defective or inconsistent  with any other provisions  herein, or (iii) to
change  or  supplant  or make any other  provisions  in  regard  to  matters  or
questions  arising  hereunder  which the Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem
necessary or desirable,  which shall not  adversely  affect the interests of the
holders of Right  Certificates  and, prior to the Distribution  Date, the Common
Shares (other than an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such
Person).  Upon the  delivery  of a  certificate  from an officer of the  Company
referred to in Section 20(b) hereof which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in  compliance  with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the
interests of the holders of Right  Certificates  shall be deemed coincident with
the interests of the holders of Common Shares.
                  Section 28.  Successors.  All the covenants and
provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company
or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their
respective successors and assigns hereunder.
                  Section  29.  Determinations  and  Actions  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  etc.  For all purposes of this  Agreement,  any  calculation  of the
number of Common  Shares  outstanding  at any  particular  time,  including  for
purposes of determining  the particular  percentage of such  outstanding  Common
Shares of which

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<PAGE>



any Person is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance  with the last
sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange  Act. The Board of Directors  of the Company  shall have the  exclusive
power and authority to administer  this Agreement and to exercise all rights and
powers specifically  granted to such Board of Directors,  or as may be necessary
or  advisable  in the  administration  of  this  Agreement,  including,  without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration  of this Agreement  (including a  determination  to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend this Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of  Directors  of the Company or the Company in good faith,  (x) shall be final,
conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the holders of the
Right  Certificates and all other parties and (y) shall not subject the Board of
Directors of the Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights and Right
Certificates.
                  Section  30.  Benefits  of  this  Agreement.  Nothing  in this
Agreement  shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right,  remedy
or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole

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<PAGE>



and  exclusive  benefit  of the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and the  registered
holders  of  the  Right  Certificates  (and,  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,
registered holders of the Common Shares).
                  Section 31. Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated.
Without  limiting the foregoing,  if any provision of this  Agreement  requiring
that a  determination  be made by the Board of  Directors  is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, or unenforceable,
such  determination  shall then be made by the Board of Directors in  accordance
with applicable law and the Company's certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
                  Section  32.  Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  and each Right
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the State of  Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.
                  Section 33.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such
counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original,
and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

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<PAGE>



                  Section 34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive
headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted
for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning
or construction of any of the provisions hereof.




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<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and their  respective  corporate seals to be hereunto  affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


ATTEST:                                      FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.


By:/s/ Victoria M. Stanton                   By:/s/ Philip P. Weber
   --------------------------------             -----------------------
   Name:  Victoria M. Stanton                   Name: Philip P. Weber
   Title: Executive Vice President,             Title:  President & CEO
           General Counsel & Secretary 


ATTEST:                                         THE BANK OF NEW YORK


By:/s/ John I. Silvertsen                    By:/s/ Raymond Romanski
   --------------------------------          --------------------------
   Name:  John I. Silvertsen                    Name:  Raymond Romanski
   Title: Vice President                        Title: Vice President

                                                      -80-


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<PAGE>



                                                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     Form of
                   Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
            Rights of Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock

                                       of

                           Farm Family Holdings, Inc.


                      (pursuant to ss. 151 of the Delaware
                            General Corporation Law)

                  Farm  Family  Holdings,  Inc.,  a  Delaware  corporation  (the
"Company"),   certifies  that  pursuant  to  the  authority   contained  in  its
Certificate of  Incorporation  and in accordance with Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  its Board of Directors (the "Board of
Directors")  has  adopted  the  following  resolution  creating  a series of its
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, designated as Junior Participating  Cumulative
Preferred Stock:

         RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority  granted to and vested in the
         Board of Directors of the Company in accordance  with the provisions of
         the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby creates
         a series of Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, with a par
         value  of  $1.00  per  share  of the  Company  and  hereby  states  the
         designation  and  number of  shares,  and fixes  the  relative  rights,
         preferences and  limitations  thereof (in addition to the provisions in
         the Certificate of  Incorporation  that are applicable to the Preferred
         Stock of all series as follows:

                  Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock

         Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such series shall be
designated as Junior Participating  Cumulative Preferred Stock, with a par value
of $1.00 per share (the  "Junior  Preferred  Shares"),  and the number of shares
constituting such series shall be 70,000. Such number of shares may be increased
or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no
decrease  shall  reduce  the  number of shares of Junior  Preferred  Shares to a
number less than the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding  options,   rights  or  warrants  or  upon  the  conversion  of  any
outstanding  securities issued by the Company  convertible into Junior Preferred
Shares.


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         Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

         (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of
preferred  stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Junior
Preferred  Shares with  respect to  dividends,  the holders of Junior  Preferred
Shares,  in preference  to the holders of shares of the Company's  common stock,
$.01 par value per share (the  "Common  Shares"),  and of any other junior stock
which may be outstanding, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
by the  Board of  Directors  out of funds  legally  available  for the  purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of January, April, July and
October in each year (each such date being  referred  to herein as a  "Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
after the first  issuance of a Junior  Preferred  Share,  in an amount per share
(rounded  to the  nearest  cent)  equal to the  greater  of (i) $25.00 per share
($100.00  per  annum),   and  (ii)  subject  to  the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set forth,  the sum of 100 times the  aggregate per share amount of
all cash  dividends  and 100 times the  aggregate  per share amount  (payable in
kind) of all non-cash  dividends or other  distributions,  other than a dividend
payable in Common Shares or a subdivision of the  outstanding  Common Shares (by
reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared  on  the  Common  Shares  since  the
immediately  preceding  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date,  since the first issuance of any Junior
Preferred  Shares. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any
dividend on Common Shares payable in Common  Shares,  or effect a subdivision or
combination   or   consolidation   of  the   outstanding   Common   Shares   (by
reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a dividend in Common  Shares)
into a greater  or lesser  number of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the
amount to which holders of Junior  Preferred  Shares were  entitled  immediately
prior  to such  event  under  clause  (ii) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
number  of  Common  Shares  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event and the
denominator  of which is the  number of  Common  Shares  that  were  outstanding
immediately prior to such event.

         (B) The Company shall declare a dividend or  distribution on the Junior
Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section  immediately after
it  declares a dividend  or  distribution  on the Common  Shares  (other  than a
dividend  payable in Common  Shares);  provided,  however,  that in the event no
dividend or  distribution  shall have been  declared on the Common Shares during
the period between any Quarterly  Dividend  Payment date and the next subsequent
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a dividend of $25.00 per share  ($100.00 per
annum) on the Junior  Preferred  Shares  shall  nevertheless  be payable on such
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.


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         (C) Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be  cumulative on  outstanding
Junior Preferred Shares from the Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date next preceding
the date of issue of such Junior Preferred Shares,  unless (i) the date of issue
of such  shares is prior to the  record  date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date, in which case  dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from
the  date of  issue of such  shares,  or (ii)  the date of issue is a  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the  determination
of holders of Junior Preferred  Shares entitled to receive a quarterly  dividend
and before such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall accumulate but shall not bear
interest.  Dividends paid on the Junior  Preferred Shares in an amount less than
the total  amount of such  dividends  at the time  accrued  and  payable on such
shares  shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the  determination  of holders of Junior  Preferred  Shares  entitled to receive
payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,  which record date shall
be not more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

         Section 3.  Voting Rights.

         The holders of Junior  Preferred Shares shall have the following voting
rights:

                  (A) Subject to the  provisions  for  adjustment as hereinafter
         set forth, each Junior Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof
         to 100 votes on all matters  submitted to a vote of the shareholders of
         the Company.  In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay
         any  dividend  on Common  Shares  payable in Common  Shares or effect a
         subdivision or combination or consolidation  of the outstanding  Common
         Shares (by  reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
         in Common  Shares)  into a greater or lesser  number of Common  Shares,
         then in each such case the  number of votes per share to which  holders
         of Junior  Preferred  Shares were  entitled  immediately  prior to such
         event shall be adjusted by multiplying  such number by a fraction,  the
         numerator  of  which  is  the  number  of  Common  Shares   outstanding
         immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number
         of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Certificate of
         Incorporation,  as from  time  to time  amended,  and/or  in any  other
         resolutions  adopted  by the Board of  Directors  creating  a series of
         preferred  stock or any similar stock, or by law, the holders of Junior
         Preferred Shares and the holders of Common Shares and any other

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<PAGE>



         capital stock of the Company  having  general  voting rights shall vote
         together  as  one  class  on  all  matters   submitted  to  a  vote  of
         shareholders of the Company.

                  (C) If at any time the  Company  shall not have  declared  and
         paid all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Junior Preferred Shares as
         provided in Section 2 hereof for four  consecutive  quarterly  dividend
         payment dates,  then, in addition to any voting rights  provided for in
         paragraphs  (A) and (B),  the  holders of the Junior  Preferred  Shares
         shall have the exclusive right,  voting separately as a class, to elect
         two directors to the Board of Directors of the Company (such directors,
         the  "Preferred  Directors").  The right of the  holders  of the Junior
         Preferred Shares to elect the Preferred  Directors shall continue until
         all such  accrued and unpaid  dividends  shall have been paid.  At such
         time, the terms of any of the Preferred  Directors shall terminate.  At
         any time when the  holders of the Junior  Preferred  Shares  shall have
         thus become entitled to elect Preferred Directors, a special meeting of
         the  holders of the  Junior  Preferred  Shares  shall be called for the
         purpose of electing such Preferred Directors, to be held within 30 days
         after the right of the holders of the Junior  Preferred Shares to elect
         such Preferred  Directors shall arise,  upon notice given in the manner
         provided by law or the  by-laws of the  Company for giving  notice of a
         special meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that such a special
         meeting shall not be called if the annual meeting of shareholders is to
         convene  within such 30-day period.  At any such special  meeting or at
         any annual meeting at which the holders of the Junior  Preferred Shares
         shall be  entitled  to elect  Preferred  Directors,  the  holders  of a
         majority of the then  outstanding  Junior  Preferred  Shares present in
         person or by proxy shall be  sufficient  to constitute a quorum for the
         election of such  directors.  The persons elected by the holders of the
         Junior  Preferred Shares at any meeting in accordance with the terms of
         the  preceding  sentence  shall  become  directors  on the date of such
         election.

         Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

         (A) Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other dividends or  distributions
payable on the Junior  Preferred Shares as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared,  on Junior Preferred Shares outstanding shall have been paid in
full, the Company shall not:

                  (i) declare or pay  dividends or make any other  distributions
         on any shares or stock ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation, dissolution or winding-up) to the Junior Preferred Shares;


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             (ii) declare or pay  dividends or make any other  distributions  on
         any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up)  with the  Junior  Preferred
         Shares except dividends paid ratably on the Junior Preferred Shares and
         all such parity stock on which  dividends  are payable or in arrears in
         proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
         are then entitled;

            (iii)  redeem or purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration
         shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
         liquidation,  dissolution or  winding-up)  with or junior to the Junior
         Preferred Shares;  provided,  however, that the Company may at any time
         redeem,  purchase or otherwise  acquire shares of any such parity stock
         in  exchange  for  shares of any stock of the  Company  ranking  junior
         (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding-up)
         to the Junior Preferred Shares; or

             (iv)  purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any Junior
         Preferred Shares, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
         to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up) with the
         Junior  Preferred  Shares,  except in accordance  with a purchase offer
         made in  writing  or by  publication  (as  determined  by the  Board of
         Directors)  to all  holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board
         of Directors,  after  consideration  of the respective  annual dividend
         rates and other  relative  rights  and  preferences  of the  respective
         series or classes,  shall  determine  in good faith will result in fair
         and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

         (B) The  Company  shall not permit  any  subsidiary  of the  Company to
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Company  unless  the  Company  could,  under  paragraph  (A) of this  Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         Section 5. Reacquired  Shares. Any Junior Preferred Shares purchased or
otherwise  acquired  by the  Company in any manner  whatsoever  shall be retired
promptly  after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such  shares  shall  upon  their
retirement  become  authorized but unissued shares of preferred  stock,  without
designation  as to  series,  and may be  reissued  as part  of a new  series  of
preferred  stock to be  created by  resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of
Directors,  subject to the  conditions  and  restrictions  on issuance set forth
herein,  in the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  in any other  resolution of the
Board of Directors  creating a series of preferred stock or any similar stock or
as otherwise required by law.


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<PAGE>



         Section 6. Liquidation,  Dissolution or Winding-Up.  Upon any voluntary
or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up  of the  Company,  no
distribution  shall be made (a) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up) to the
Junior  Preferred  Shares unless prior thereto,  the holders of Junior Preferred
Shares shall have received the greater of (i)$100.00  per share,  plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,  whether or not
declared,  to the date of such payment,  and (ii) an aggregate amount per share,
subject to the  provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  equal to 100
times the  aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per share to  holders of Common
Shares,  or (b) to the  holders  of  stock  ranking  on a parity  (either  as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up)  with the  Junior
Preferred  Shares,  except  distributions  made ratably on the Junior  Preferred
Shares and all other such parity  stock in  proportion  to the total  amounts to
which the  holders  of all such  shares  are  entitled  upon  such  liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or
pay any  dividend  on  Common  Shares  payable  in  Common  Shares,  or effect a
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by
reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a dividend in Common  Shares)
into a greater  or lesser  number of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the
aggregate  amount to which  holders  of Junior  Preferred  Shares  are  entitled
immediately  prior to such  event  under the  provisions  in  clause  (a) of the
preceding  sentence shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction
the  numerator of which is the number of Common Shares  outstanding  immediately
after such  event and the  denominator  of which is the number of Common  Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 7. Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In case the Company shall enter
into any  consolidation,  merger,  combination or other transaction in which the
Common Shares are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities,  cash
and/or any other  property,  or  otherwise  changed,  then in any such case each
Junior  Preferred  Share shall at the same time be  similarly  exchanged  for or
changed  into an amount  per share  (subject  to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth)  equal to 100  times  the  aggregate  amount  of stock,
securities,  cash and/or any other property  (payable in kind),  as the case may
be, into which or for which each Common  Share is changed or  exchanged.  In the
event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on Common Shares
payable  in  Common   Shares,   or  effect  a  subdivision   or  combination  or
consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise
than by payment of a dividend in Common  Shares) into a greater or lesser number
of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding
sentence with respect to the exchange or change of Junior Preferred Shares shall
be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of

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<PAGE>



Common Shares  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of Common Shares that were outstanding  immediately prior to
such event.

         Section 8.  No Redemption.  The Junior Preferred Shares
shall not be redeemable.

         Section  9. Rank.  Unless  otherwise  provided  in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  as it may be from time to time amended, or in resolutions by the
Board of  Directors  relating to a subsequent  series of preferred  stock of the
Company,  the Junior  Preferred  Shares shall rank junior to all other series of
the  Company's   preferred  stock  as  to  the  payment  of  dividends  and  the
distribution of assets on liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up, and senior to
the Common Shares.

         Section 10. Amendment.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
shall not be amended in any manner  which would  materially  alter or change the
powers,  preferences or special rights of the Junior  Preferred  Shares so as to
affect them adversely  without the  affirmative  vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the  outstanding  Junior  Preferred  Shares,  voting together as a
single series.

         Section 11.  Fractional Shares.  Junior Preferred Shares
shall not be issued in fractions of a share.


         RESOLVED,  that the proper officers of the company be, and each of them
         hereby is,  authorized to execute a  Certificate  of  Designation  with
         respect to the Junior  Preferred  Stock  pursuant to Section 151 of the
         General  Corporation  Law of the  State  of  Delaware  and to take  all
         appropriate  action to cause  such  Certificate  to  become  effective,
         including,  but not  limited  to,  the  filing  and  recording  of such
         Certificate  with  and/or  by the  Secretary  of State of the  State of
         Delaware.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have  executed and  subscribed to this
Certificate and to affirm the foregoing as true under penalty of perjury this __
day of _________, 1997.


                                       -----------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                     Title:

                                                      -7-


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<PAGE>



                                                                     EXHIBIT B



                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-     __________ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE  AFTER JULY 29, 2007 OR EARLIER IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ORDERS
THE  REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OF THE RIGHTS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION
AT 1/10TH OF $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,   RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY  AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED
IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME
NULL AND VOID. THE RIGHTS SHALL NOT BE EXERCISABLE, AND SHALL BE VOID SO LONG AS
HELD, BY A HOLDER IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE REQUISITE  QUALIFICATION FOR THE
ISSUANCE TO SUCH HOLDER,  OR THE EXERCISE BY SUCH HOLDER,  OF THE RIGHTS IN SUCH
JURISDICTION  SHALL  NOT  HAVE  BEEN  OBTAINED  OR BE  OBTAINABLE.  [THE  RIGHTS
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON WHO
WAS OR BECAME AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING
PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY,  THIS
CERTIFICATE  AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]1

                                Right Certificate

                           Farm Family Holdings, Inc.

         This certifies that _________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of
which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of
July 29, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"), between Farm Family
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and The
Bank of New York (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York
- --------
1        The  portion  of the  legend  in  brackets  shall be  inserted  only if
         applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.

                                                      -1-


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<PAGE>



time) on July 29, 2007,  at the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such
purpose,  or its successors as Rights Agent,  one  one-hundredth of a fully paid
nonassessable  share of Junior  Participating  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock, par
value $1.00 per share (the "Preferred  Shares"),  of the Company,  at a purchase
price of $90 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase  Price"),
upon  presentation  and  surrender  of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of
Election  to Purchase  and the  Certificate  contained  therein  duly  executed,
provided that only whole  Preferred  Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of
Rights (i.e.,  upon the exercise of Rights to purchase 100  one-hundredths  of a
Preferred Share and integral  multiples  thereof) and that Rights  exercised for
the purchase of  fractional  Preferred  Shares shall be purchased by the Company
pursuant to the Rights  Agreement  at a purchase  price  equal to an  equivalent
fraction  of the  current  market  value of one  Preferred  Share at the time of
exercise.  The number of Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  (and the
number of  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share  which may be  purchased  upon
exercise hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per one-hundredths of a
Preferred  Share set forth above,  are the number and Purchase  Price as of July
29, 1997, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date.
         From and after the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (as
defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  if the  Rights  evidenced  by  this  Right
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as

                                                      -2-


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<PAGE>



such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement),  (ii) a transferee of any such
Acquiring  Person (or of any  Associate  or  Affiliate  thereof)  who  becomes a
transferee after such Acquiring  Person (or any Associate or Affiliate  thereof)
becomes  such or (iii)  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the  Rights
Agreement,  a  transferee  of such  Acquiring  Person  (or of any  Associate  or
Affiliate  thereof) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently  with such
Acquiring  Person  becoming such,  such Rights shall become null and void and no
holder  hereof  shall have any right with  respect to such Rights from and after
the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.
         The  Rights   evidenced  by  this  Right   Certificate   shall  not  be
exercisable,  and shall be void so long as held, by a holder in any jurisdiction
where the  requisite  qualification  for the  issuance  to such  holder,  or the
exercise by such holder, of the Rights in such jurisdiction  shall not have been
obtained or be obtainable.
         As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number
of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share or the  number  and kind of other
securities  which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by
this Right  Certificate  are subject to  modification  and  adjustment  upon the
happening of certain events,  including  Section 11(a)(ii) Events and Section 13
Events (as defined in the Rights Agreement).
         This Right  Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by

                                                      -3-


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<PAGE>



reference  and made a part hereof and to which  Rights  Agreement  reference  is
hereby  made  for a full  description  of the  rights,  limitations  of  rights,
obligations,  duties and immunities  hereunder of the Rights Agent,  the Company
and the holders of the Right  Certificates,  which limitations of rights include
the temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the specific
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.  Copies of the Rights Agreement
are  on  file  at  the  principal  executive  offices  of the  Company  and  the
above-mentioned  office of the Rights Agent and are also  available upon written
request to the Rights Agent.
         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  upon
surrender at the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,  with
the Form of  Assignment  and  Certificate  set  forth on the  reverse  side duly
executed,  may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right  Certificates
of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number  of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share as the  Rights
evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered shall have
entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate shall be exercised
in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon  surrender  hereof another
Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  for the  number of whole  Rights not
exercised.
         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Right  Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption  price
of $.001 per Right (payable, at the

                                                      -4-


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<PAGE>



Company's  option,  in cash,  Common  Shares or any other form of  consideration
deemed  appropriate  by the Board of  Directors) at any time prior to the time a
person becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement). Subject
to the provisions of the Rights  Agreement,  the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate may be exchanged in whole or part for Common Shares.
         No fractional  Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a payment of consideration
will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
         Any of the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement  may be amended by the
Board of  Directors  of the  Company  in any  respect up until the time a person
becomes an Acquiring  Person and  thereafter  in certain  respects  which do not
adversely  affect  the  interests  of holders  of Right  Certificates  or Common
Shares,  as the case may be (other than an Acquiring Person or the Affiliates or
Associates thereof).
         No  holder  of this  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Shares or
of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings

                                                      -5-


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<PAGE>



or other  actions  affecting  shareholders  (except  as  provided  in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.
Dated as of [        ], 1997
ATTEST:                                              Farm Family Holdings, Inc.

______________________                               By:______________________
Secretary                                                     Title:

Countersigned:


The Bank of New York,
  as Rights Agent


By:____________________
   Authorized Signature

                                                      -6-


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<PAGE>



                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and
appoint                              Attorney, to transfer the within Right
Certificate on the books of the within named Company, with full
power of substitution.
Dated:  _____________


                                                              Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

                                                      -7-


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<PAGE>



                                   CERTIFICATE

                  The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ]
are not being sold,  assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is
or was an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof.

Dated:  _____________


                                                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

                  The signature to the foregoing  Assignment  must correspond to
the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

                                                      -8-


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<PAGE>



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                the Rights represented by the Right Certificate.)

To Farm Family Holdings, Inc.:

                  The  undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise
_________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred
Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights (or such other  securities of
the Company or of any other  Person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of
the  Rights),  or to receive  the cash  purchase  price for Rights to purchase a
fractional Preferred Share, and requests,  if applicable,  that certificates for
such Preferred Shares or other securities be issued in the name of and delivered
to: Please insert social security or other identifying number


                         (Please print name and address)



if such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be  registered  in the name of and  delivered  to:  Please  insert  social
security or other identifying number


                         (Please print name and address)



Dated:  _____________



                                            Signature

                                            (Signature   must   conform  in  all
                                            respect   to  name  of   holder   as
                                            specified  on the face of this Right
                                            Certificate.)

Signature Guaranteed:

                                                      -9-


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<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

                  The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [ ] are [ ]
are not being  exercised  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as such terms are defined pursuant
to the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became in  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof.

Dated:  ____________



                                                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

     In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or
Election is not  completed,  the Company will deem the  beneficial  owner of the
Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  to be an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and, in the
case  of an  Assignment,  will  affix  a  legend  to that  effect  on any  Right
Certificates issued in exchange for this Right Certificate.


                                                      -10-


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<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT C


                           Farm Family Holdings, Inc.

                       Summary of Shareholder Rights Plan

         On July 29, 1997, the Board of Directors of Farm Family Holdings,  Inc.
(the  "Company")  authorized  and  declared a dividend  of one  preferred  share
purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Common Shares") of the Company.  The dividend is payable on
July 29,  1997 to the  shareholders  of  record on July 29,  1997  (the  "Record
Date").  Each Right entitles the registered  holder to purchase from the Company
one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock,
par value  $1.00 per share  ("Preferred  Shares")  of the  Company at a Purchase
Price  (the  "Purchase   Price")  of  $90,  subject  to  adjustment  in  certain
circumstances  (as defined  below).  The description and terms of the Rights are
set forth in the Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement") dated as of July 29,
1997 between the Company and The Bank of New York,  as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent").

Distribution Date; Transfer of Rights

         Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Share certificates
representing shares then outstanding,  and no separate certificates representing
the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be distributed.  The Rights will separate
from the Common Shares and a "Distribution  Date" will occur upon the earlier of
(i) ten business days following a public  announcement (the "Shares  Acquisition
Date") that a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons has acquired,
or obtained  the right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership  of 20% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares (an "Acquiring Person"), or (ii) ten business days (or
such specified or  unspecified  date as may be determined by action of the Board
of Directors of the Company)  following the  commencement or announcement of the
intent to  commence a tender  offer or  exchange  offer  that would  result in a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons  beneficially  owning 20% or
more  of the  outstanding  Common  Shares.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  an
Acquiring  Person  does not include  (A) the  Company or any  subsidiary  of the
Company,  (B) any  employee  benefit  plan  (including,  but not limited to, any
employee stock  ownership  plan) of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
or any  person  organized,  appointed  or  established  by the  Company  or such
subsidiary  as a fiduciary  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  employee
benefit plan, or (C) any person who would  otherwise be an Acquiring  Person but
for the good faith  determination  by the Board of Directors of the Company that
such person has become an Acquiring  Person  inadvertently,  provided  that such
person together with its affiliates and associates divest themselves as promptly
as practicable of beneficial  ownership of a sufficient  number of Common Shares
so that such

                                                      -1-


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<PAGE>



person  together with its affiliates and associates  beneficially  own less than
20% of the Common Shares.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the Distribution  Date, (i)
the Rights will be transferred  with and only with the Common  Shares,  (ii) new
Common  Share  certificates  issued  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior to the
Distribution Date will contain a notation  incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference  and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any of the Common Shares will
also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares
represented  by  such  certificates.   As  soon  as  practicable  following  the
Distribution Date, separate certificates  evidencing the Right Certificates will
be mailed to holders of record of Common  Shares as of the close of  business on
the  Distribution  Date, and  thereafter the Rights will be evidenced  solely by
such Right Certificates.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on July 29, 2007 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless the Rights
are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described below.

Exercise of Rights for Common Stock of the Company

         In the event  that any  person  or group of  affiliated  or  associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each
holder of a Right, other than rights  beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person
(which will thereupon  become void),  will  thereafter  have a right to receive,
upon  exercise  thereof at the then current  exercise  price of the Right,  that
number of Common Shares having a market value of two times the exercise price of
the  Right  ("Flip-In"  Events).  From and after  the time a person  becomes  an
Acquiring Person all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances  specified
in the Rights Agreement) were,  beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (or an
affiliate, associate or transferee thereof) will be null and void.

     At any time after any  person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person,  the Board of
Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (excluding Rights of an Acquiring Person that
have become void) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being
herinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors  shall not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any
time after any Acquiring Person,  together with all affiliates and associates of
such Acquiring Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common
Shares then outstanding.

         Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors  of the Company
ordering  the  exchange of any Rights,  the right to exercise  such Rights shall
terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of a holder of such Right shall be to
receive the number of Common  Shares  equal to the number of such Rights held by
such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio. In connection with this exchange
provision, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares
or certificates  evidencing  fractional  Common Shares and, in lieu thereof,  an
adjustment will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the
last trading day prior to the date of exercise.




                                       -2-


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<PAGE>



Exercise of Rights for Shares of the Acquiring Company

         In the event that, after the Shares  Acquisition  Date, (a) the Company
shall  consolidate  with,  or merge  with or into,  any other  person or persons
(other  than a  subsidiary  of the  Company)  and the  Company  shall not be the
continuing or surviving  corporation of such  consolidation  or merger,  (b) any
other  person  or  persons  (other  than  a  subsidiary  of the  Company)  shall
consolidate,  merge  with or into  the  Company  and the  Company  shall  be the
continuing  or surviving  corporation  of such  consolidation  or merger and, in
connection with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the common stock
shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any other
person or persons or cash or any other  property,  or (c) the Company shall sell
or  otherwise  transfer  (or  one or  more  of its  subsidiaries  shall  sell or
otherwise transfer),  in one or more transactions,  assets, cash flow or earning
power aggregating more than 50% of its assets, cash flow or earning power to any
other person or persons (other than the pro rata  distribution by the Company of
assets  (including  securities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to all
holders of the Company's common stock),  the Rights Agreement provides that each
holder of a Right  (other than Rights  owned by an  Acquiring  Person which will
have become void) shall be entitled to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then current exercise price of the Right,  that number of shares of common stock
of the  acquiring  company  which at the time of such  transaction  would have a
market  value (as defined in the Rights  Agreement)  equal to twice the exercise
price of the Right ("Flip-Over" Events).

Adjustments to Purchase Price

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other
securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment  from time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of Preferred Shares of certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for  Preferred  Shares or  convertible  securities at less
than the current market price of Preferred  Shares, or (iii) in case the Company
shall fix a record date to  distribute  to all holders of the  Preferred  Shares
evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular periodic cash dividend
or dividends  payable in Preferred  Shares) or  subscription  rights or warrants
(other  than  those  referred  to  above).  The  number of Rights  and number of
Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of each Right are also subject to
adjustment in the event of a stock split,  combination  or stock dividend on the
Common Shares.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% of
such Purchase Price. No fractional

                                       -3-


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<PAGE>

Preferred Shares will be issued and in lieu thereof,  an adjustment will be made
based on the market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading date prior
to the date of exercise.

Redemption and Exchange of Rights

          At  any  time  prior  to the  acquisition  by a  person  or  group  of
affiliated or associated  persons of beneficial  ownership of 20% or more of the
outstanding  Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption
Price"),  payable  in cash,  Common  Shares or any other  form of  consideration
deemed  appropriate by the Board of Directors.  The redemption of the Rights may
be effective at such time,  on such basis and with such  conditions as the Board
of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.  Immediately  upon redemption
of the Rights,  the Rights will  terminate and the only  privilege of the Rights
holders will be to receive the $.001 redemption  price. The date on which Rights
are redeemed is referred to herein as the "Redemption Date".

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder  of the Company,  other than rights  resulting from such
holder's ownership of Common Shares,

                                                      -4-


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<PAGE>


including,  without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While
the  distribution  of the Rights will not be taxable to  shareholders  or to the
Company,  shareholders may, depending upon the circumstances,  recognize taxable
income in the event that the Rights  become  exercisable  for Common  Shares (or
other consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the acquiring company
as set forth above.

Amendments to Terms of the Rights

         The  Rights  and the Rights  Agreement  may be  amended in any  respect
whatsoever (including,  without limitation, any extension of the period in which
the Rights may be redeemed) at any time prior to such time any person becomes an
Acquiring Person,  without the approval of the holders of the Rights. After such
time, amendments may only be made to (i) cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or
supplement  any  provision  contained  in  the  Rights  Agreement  which  may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision in the Rights  Agreement,  or
(iii) make any amendments or supplements  which the Company and the Rights Agent
may deem necessary or desirable  which do not adversely  affect the interests of
the holders of the Rights  (other than the  Acquiring  Person or an affiliate or
associate thereof).

         A  copy  of the  Rights  Agreement  will  be  filed  shortly  with  the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission  as an Exhibit to a Current  Report on Form
8-K.  A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  is  available  free of  charge  from the
Company.  This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,  which is
hereby incorporated by reference.



                                                      -5-


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<PAGE>

Exhibit 99.1

                                  News Release

                                        Contact:  Timothy A. Walsh
                                                  Executive Vice President -
                                                  Finance & Treasurer
                                                  (518) 431-5410

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE



Farm Family Holdings Reports Continued Premium Growth and Increase in Operating
 Earnings for the Second Quarter and the Six Months Ended June 30, 1997; Board
                        Approves Shareholder Rights Plan

Glenmont,  New York - July 29, 1997 - - Farm Family Holdings,  Inc. (NYSE:  FFH)
today  announced that  operating  earnings for the second quarter ended June 30,
1997 increased 43% to $3,612,000 from $2,524,000 for the same period in 1996. On
a per share basis,  operating earnings for the second quarter of 1997 were $0.69
compared  to $0.84  for the same  period in 1996.  The  reduction  in  operating
earnings  on a  per  share  basis  was  the  result  of  the  additional  shares
outstanding from the Company's initial public offering on July 26, 1996.

Operating  earnings  for the  six  months  ended  June  30,  1997  increased  to
$6,727,000  from  $3,306,000  for the same period in 1996. On a per share basis,
operating earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1997 were $1.28 compared to
$1.10 for the same  period in 1996.  Operating  earnings  exclude  the impact of
realized investment gains (losses),  extraordinary  items, and the related taxes
thereon.

The increase in operating  earnings for the second  quarter and first six months
of  1997  was  primarily  attributable  to  increased  premium  revenue  and net
investment income,  reductions in weather-related losses, and the results of the
Company's expense management program.

Philip  P.  Weber,  President  & CEO of  Farm  Family  Holdings  said,  "We  are
continuing  to execute our strategy of profitable  growth.  The expansion of our
distribution  system has enabled us to increase our presence in the northeastern
agribusiness  and rural and  suburban  markets.  We remain  focused on providing
outstanding service to our customers and creating value for our shareholders."

Premiums

Premium  revenue  increased  11.1% to $35,761,000 for the second quarter of 1997
compared to  $32,190,000  for the same period in 1996.  For the six months ended
June 30,  1997,  premium  revenue  increased  10.8% to  $70,734,000  compared to
$63,866,000 for the same period in 1996.


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The  increase  in premium  revenue  for the six months  ended June 30,  1997 was
primarily  attributable to an increase of $7,447,000 in premium revenue from our
direct  writings  and a  $1,852,000  increase  in  revenue  from  the  Company's
voluntary assumed reinsurance business. These increases were partially offset by
an increase in premiums ceded to  reinsurers.  From a product  perspective,  the
growth in premium  revenue from our direct  writings was derived  primarily from
the  Company's  personal  and  commercial  automobile,   Special  Farm  Package,
businessowners,  workers' compensation, and homeowners products. Geographically,
the increase in premium revenue from direct  writings came from New Jersey,  New
York,  Connecticut,  Massachusetts,  Delaware,  Rhode Island, West Virginia, and
Vermont.

Net written  premiums  increased  18.8% to $42,953,000 for the second quarter of
1997  compared to  $36,145,000  for the same period in 1996.  For the six months
ended  June 30,  1997,  net  written  premiums  increased  15.7% to  $79,681,000
compared to $68,897,000 for the same period in 1996. The increase in net written
premiums for the six months ended June 30, 1997 was primarily attributable to an
increase of  $9,842,000  in direct  writings  and a  $3,767,000  increase in the
Company's voluntary assumed reinsurance business. These increases were partially
offset by an increase in premiums ceded to reinsurers.  Direct  writings for the
first six  months of 1997  increased  primarily  as a result of an  increase  in
writings of all of the  Company's  primary  products and to a lesser extent as a
result of assigned risk automobile  business in New Jersey and our re-entry into
the Massachusetts workers' compensation market.

Mr. Weber said,  "We have  continued to increase  writings of all of our primary
products.  In  addition,  our growth in premium  revenue is coming from  several
states,  particularly in New Jersey.  Our premium revenue from New Jersey during
the first six months of 1997 has  increased  approximately  25%  compared to the
same period in 1996. The growth in assumed reinsurance  premiums diversifies our
geographic  exposure to risk through  reinsurance  assumed from selected  direct
writers."

Combined Ratio

Farm Family Casualty Insurance  Company's statutory combined ratio was 94.9% for
the second  quarter of 1997 compared to 100.5% for the same period in 1996.  The
statutory  combined  ratio  for the six  months  ended  June 30,  1997 was 96.5%
compared  to  103.8%  for the  same  period  in 1996.  Loss and loss  adjustment
expenses  were 70.3% of premium  revenue for the six months  ended June 30, 1997
compared to 76.3% for the same  period in 1996.  The  reduction  in the loss and
loss   adjustment   expense   ratio   was   primarily   attributable   to  fewer
weather-related  losses incurred during the first quarter of 1997 as compared to
the same period in 1996.

Investment Income

Net investment income for the second quarter of 1997 was $4,510,000  compared to
$3,645,000  for the same period in 1996. For the six months ended June 30, 1997,
net investment income was $8,926,000  compared to $7,503,000 for the same period
in 1996.  The increase in net  investment  income is primarily the result of the
investment  of the net proceeds from the Company's  initial  public  offering on
July 26, 1996.

Realized Investment Gains

Realized  investment  gains  for the  second  quarter  of 1997  were  $5,551,000
compared to $14,000 for



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the same period in 1996. The realized investment gains for the second quarter of
1997 were primarily the result of the sale of a common stock investment.

Net Income

Net income for the second  quarter of 1997  increased to $7,220,000  compared to
$1,637,000 for the same period in 1996. On a per share basis, net income for the
second  quarter of 1997 was $1.37 compared to $0.55 for the same period in 1996.
Net income for the second quarter of 1997 included a realized investment gain of
$5,551,000 and net income for the second quarter of 1996 included a nonrecurring
charge of $896,000  related to the  conversion  of Farm Family  Casualty  from a
mutual company to a stockholder owned company.

Net income  for the six months  ended June 30,  1997  increased  to  $10,276,000
compared to $1,939,000  for the same period in 1996.  On a per share basis,  net
income for the six months  ended June 30,  1997 was $1.96  compared to $0.65 for
the same  period in 1996.  Net  income for the six  months  ended June 30,  1997
included a realized  investment  gain of  $5,461,000  and net income for the six
months   ended  June  30,  1996   included   the  impact  of   abnormally   high
weather-related  losses and a nonrecurring  charge of $1,417,000  related to the
conversion of Farm Family Casualty from a mutual company to a stockholder  owned
company.

Mr. Weber said,  "Although we have now completed  four  consecutive  quarters of
profitable underwriting results, we continue to evaluate alternatives to further
enhance our growth and profitability.  We are investigating becoming licensed as
a direct  writer in  Pennsylvania  and Maryland and have  expanded our voluntary
assumed reinsurance  business to further diversify our geographic reach and risk
exposure. In addition, we plan to initiate an Odd-Lot Shareowner Program to help
reduce  our  stockholder  related  expenses.  We  have  engaged  a  professional
insurance asset management firm to act as our investment  advisor and manage our
investment portfolio. Finally, we continue to evaluate the potential exercise of
the option to acquire our affiliate, Farm Family Life Insurance Company."

Odd-Lot Shareowner Program

Today, the Board of Directors  approved an Odd-Lot Shareowner Program which will
provide stockholders owning fewer than 100 shares of common stock of the Company
with a  convenient  means of selling  their shares in the open market at reduced
brokerage fees. The Company currently  intends to offer the Program,  which will
be  administered by the Company's  Transfer Agent,  The Bank of New York, in the
Fall of 1997.

Shareholder Rights Plan

Also at today's  meeting,  the Board of Directors  adopted a Shareholder  Rights
Plan (the  "Plan")  designed to protect  stockholders  against  certain  hostile
takeover  activities.  Under the Plan, the Company will distribute a dividend of
one Preferred  Share  Purchase Right for each  outstanding  share of Farm Family
Holdings'  common  stock.  A summary of the Plan will be mailed to  stockholders
shortly.

Mr.  Weber  said,  "The  Rights are  intended  to ensure that all of Farm Family
Holdings'  stockholders  receive  fair and equal  treatment  in the event of any
proposed takeover, and to guard against partial


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tender offers,  squeeze-outs,  and other hostile  tactics to gain control of the
Company  without paying all  stockholders  a fair price.  The Plan allows for an
orderly  process for takeovers  that would  increase  stockholder  value,  while
protecting  stockholders from takeover tactics that do not respect the rights of
all stockholders.  The Rights would not prevent a takeover,  but are designed to
encourage  anyone  seeking to acquire the Company to negotiate with the Board to
ensure that the terms are fair to all stockholders."

The record date for the Rights  distribution  is July 29,  1997,  and the Rights
will expire ten years later unless redeemed  earlier by the Company.  The Rights
distribution is not taxable to stockholders.

The Rights would be  exercisable  only if a person or group acquires 20% or more
of Farm Family  Holdings'  common stock or announces a tender or exchange  offer
that would lead to  ownership  by a person or group of 20% or more of the common
stock. Each of the Rights will entitle  stockholders to buy one one-hundredth of
a share of a new series of preferred  stock at an exercise  price of $90.  Under
the Right's  "flip-in"  feature,  if any person or group becomes the  beneficial
owner of 20% or more of the Company's common stock, then each Right not owned by
such person or group will  entitle its holder to  purchase,  at the Right's then
current  exercise  price,  shares of the  Company's  common stock having a value
twice the Right's exercise price.

If Farm Family  Holdings is acquired in a merger or other  business  combination
transaction  after a person has acquired 20% or more of its common stock,  under
certain circumstances holders of Rights will be entitled to purchase a number of
the acquiring  company's  common shares having a market value equal to twice the
exercise price of the Rights.

Prior to the acquisition by a person or group of beneficial  ownership of 20% or
more  of  Farm  Family  Holdings'  outstanding  common  stock,  the  Rights  are
redeemable for $0.001 per Right at the option of the Board of Directors. Subject
to certain conditions,  if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 20%
or more of the  Company's  common stock,  the  Company's  Board of Directors may
exchange  each  Right not owned by such  person or group for one share of common
stock.

Farm Family Holdings is the parent of Farm Family Casualty  Insurance Company, a
specialized,  regional  property  and  casualty  insurer of farms,  agricultural
related  businesses,   and  residents  and  businesses  of  rural  and  suburban
communities.


Safe Harbor  Statement  under The Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of
1995:  All forward  looking  information  or statements  contained in this press
release are based on management's  current knowledge of factors, and are subject
to a number of important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited
to, the risk that the Odd-Lot  Shareowner  Program will not reduce the Company's
shareholder  related  expenses,  the  risks  associated  with  the  legislative,
regulatory  and  competitive  environments  in the  states of  Pennsylvania  and
Maryland which may delay,  prohibit,  or otherwise deem the Company's entry into
these  states  as a direct  writer  undesirable,  and  factors  outlined  in the
Company's  SEC filings,  including the 1996 Form 10-K and the  Prospectus  dated
July 22, 1996.


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<TABLE>

                  FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.
         Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
            ($ in thousands except per share data)
<CAPTION>

                                                                     (Unaudited)                 (Unaudited)
                                                                        Three                     Six Months
                                                                     Months Ended                   Ended
                                                                        June 30,                    June 30,
                                                                   1997         1996          1997         1996
                                                                   ----         ----          ----         ----
                                                               
Revenues:
<S>                                                                 <C>          <C>           <C>         <C>    
   Premiums                                                         $35,761      $32,190       $70,734     $63,866
   Net investment income                                              4,510        3,645         8,926       7,503
   Realized investment gains (losses), net                            5,551           14         5,461          77
   Other income                                                         265          257           485         470
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------
         Total Revenues                                              46,087       36,106        85,606      71,916
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------

Losses and Expenses:
   Losses and loss adjustment expenses                               25,023       23,031        49,720      48,753
   Underwriting expenses                                             10,107        9,180        20,197      17,968
   Interest expense                                                      26           54            52         107
   Dividends to policyholders                                            74           86           112         113
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------
         Total Losses and Expenses                                   35,230       32,351        70,081      66,941
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------

Income before federal income tax expense and extraordinary
item                                                                 10,857        3,755        15,525       4,975

Federal income tax expense                                            3,637        1,222         5,249       1,619

                                                               ----------------------------------------------------
Income before extraordinary item                                      7,220        2,533        10,276       3,356

Extraordinary item - demutualization expenses                             -          896             -       1,417

                                                               ----------------------------------------------------
Net Income                                                           $7,220       $1,637       $10,276      $1,939
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------

Operating income (1)                                                 $3,612       $2,524        $6,727      $3,306
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------

Income before extraordinary item per share                            $1.37        $0.84         $1.96       $1.12
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------

Net income per share                                                  $1.37        $0.55         $1.96       $0.65
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------

Operating income per share (1)                                        $0.69        $0.84         $1.28       $1.10
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------

Weighted average shares outstanding (2)                           5,253,813    3,000,000     5,253,813   3,000,000
                                                               ----------------------------------------------------
(1) Operating income excludes the impact of realized  investment gains (losses),
extraordinary items, and the related taxes thereon.

(2) Gives effect to the allocation of 3,000,000 shares to eligible policyholders
on July 26, 1996 pursuant to Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company's conversion
from a mutual company to a stockholder owned company.

</TABLE>

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<TABLE>

                         FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.
                   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                   ($ in thousands except per share data)
<CAPTION>

                                                                                    (Unaudited)
                                                                                  June 30, 1997    December 31, 1996
Assets:
<S>                                                                                    <C>                  <C>     
    Investments                                                                        $255,581             $244,704
    Cash                                                                                  5,422                4,110
    Insurance receivables                                                                41,793               33,406
    Deferred acquisition costs                                                           11,874               10,682
    Accrued investment income                                                             5,252                4,861
    Other assets                                                                         24,693               21,649
                                                                             ----------------------------------------
         Total Assets                                                                  $344,615             $319,412
                                                                             ----------------------------------------


Liabilities:
    Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses                                   $146,239             $141,220
    Unearned premium reserve                                                             65,309               55,945
    Debt                                                                                  1,285                1,304
    Other liabilities                                                                    14,130               10,202
                                                                             ----------------------------------------
         Total Liabilities                                                              226,963              208,671


Stockholders' equity                                                                    117,652              110,741
                                                                             ----------------------------------------
         Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                                    $344,615             $319,412
                                                                             ----------------------------------------

Book Value Per Share                                                                     $22.39               $21.08
                                                                             ----------------------------------------

Book Value Per Share  (excluding SFAS 115 adjustment)                                    $21.76               $19.80
                                                                             ----------------------------------------

Shares Outstanding                                                                    5,253,813            5,253,813
                                                                             ----------------------------------------
</TABLE>








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