FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS INC
8-K, 2000-11-07
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                     FORM 8K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                October 31, 2000
                ------------------------------------------------
                Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)

                           FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.
      A Delaware Corporation Commission File No. 1-11941 IRS No. 14-1789227

                   344 Route 9W, Glenmont, New York 12077-2910
                  Registrant's telephone number: (518) 431-5000



<PAGE>


Item 5.  Other Events

On October 31, 2000, Farm Family Holdings, Inc. ("Farm Family") and American
National Insurance Company ("American National") announced a definitive merger
agreement (the "Merger Agreement") under which American National will acquire
Farm Family at a price of $44 per share for Farm Family's common stock and
$35.72 per share for Farm Family's Series A Preferred Stock in cash. The
consideration to be paid to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will
also include any accrued and unpaid dividends to the closing date.

The merger, valued at approximately $280 million, is subject to certain closing
conditions, including the approval of the holders of a majority of Farm Family's
outstanding voting stock and the approval of the New York Insurance Department.
The companies expect to close the merger late in the first quarter of 2001.

A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. A copy of the
joint press release announcing the Merger Agreement is attached hereto as
Exhibit 99.2. Copies of the employment agreements entered into with each of the
Designated Officers (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in connection with the
Merger Agreement are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4.

Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exhibits
<S>     <C>
10.1     Employment Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm Family Holdings, Inc. and Philip P. Weber, and as to
         Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

10.2     Employment Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm Family Holdings, Inc. and James J. Bettini, and as
         to Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

10.3     Employment Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm Family Holdings, Inc. and Timothy A. Walsh, and as
         to Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

10.4     Employment Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm Family Holdings, Inc. and Victoria M. Stanton, and
         as to Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

99.1     Agreement and Plan of Merger Among American National Insurance Company, American National Acquisition Company, and Farm
         Family Holdings, Inc. dated as of October 31, 2000.

99.2     Press Release dated October 31, 2000, issued by American National Insurance Company and Farm Family Holdings, Inc.

</TABLE>





Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                           FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.
                                  (Registrant)




       November 7, 2000             /s/ Philip P. Weber
--------------------------------   ---------------------------------------------
            (Date)                 Philip P. Weber
                                   President and CEO

<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exhibit No.

<S>     <C>

10.1     Employment Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm Family Holdings, Inc. and Philip P. Weber, and as to
         Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

10.2     Employment Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm Family Holdings, Inc. and James J. Bettini, and as
         to Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

10.3     Employment Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm Family Holdings, Inc. and Timothy A. Walsh, and as
         to Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

10.4     Employment Agreement dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm Family Holdings, Inc. and Victoria M. Stanton, and
         as to Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

99.1     Agreement and Plan of Merger Among American National Insurance Company, American National Acquisition Company, and Farm
         Family Holdings, Inc. dated as of October 31, 2000.

99.2     Press Release dated October 31, 2000, issued by American National Insurance Company and Farm Family Holdings, Inc.


</TABLE>
<PAGE>




                                                                    Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION COPY


                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT



         EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm
Family Holdings, Inc., with its principal place of business at 344 Route 9W
Glenmont, NY 12077 (the "Company"), and Philip P. Weber, residing at the address
set forth on the execution page hereof (the "Executive"), and, as to Section
6.17, American National Insurance Company.

         WHEREAS, Executive is currently a key employee of the Company;

         WHEREAS, the Company, American National Acquisition Company and
American National Insurance Company are parties to a certain Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated as of the date hereof (the "Transaction Agreement");

         WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive both agree that this Agreement
shall only become effective on the Effective Time under the Transaction
Agreement (the "Closing Date"); and

         WHEREAS, the Company wishes to offer continuing employment to the
Executive in connection with the Acquisition and the Executive wishes to accept
such offer, on the terms set forth below.

         Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
         1. Term. The Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive
hereby accepts such employment, for an initial term of three years commencing as
of the Closing Date, if the Executive is an employee of the Company immediately
before such time, and ending on the three-year anniversary of such date, unless
sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 or Section 5
(the period during which the Executive is employed hereunder being hereinafter
referred to as the "Term"). If there is no closing under the Transaction
Agreement, this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force or
effect.
         2. Duties. During the Term, the Executive shall be employed by the
Company as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Farm Family
Casualty Insurance Company, Farm Family Life Insurance Company and United Farm
Family Insurance Company, and, as such, the Executive shall faithfully perform
for the Company the duties of said office and shall perform such other duties of
an executive, managerial or administrative nature as shall be reasonably
specified and designated from time to time by the Board of Directors of the
Company (the "Board"). The Executive shall report directly to the President and
Chief Executive Officer of American National Property and Casualty Company. The
Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and effort to the
performance of the Executive's duties hereunder, but will not be precluded from
serving on boards of for-profit and not-for-profit organizations on which the
Executive currently serves.
         3.       Compensation.
                  3.1 Salary. The Company shall pay the Executive during the
Term a salary at the rate of $375,000 per annum (the "Annual Salary") in
accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company applicable to
senior executives. On or before the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date,
the Annual Salary shall be increased by no less than four percent.
                  3.2 Bonus. In addition to the Executive's Annual Salary, the
Executive shall be paid for 2000 a bonus in an amount equal to the greater of
the Earned Award or the Target Award Opportunity, each as defined under the Farm
Family Holdings, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (the "Bonus Plan") (the "2000
Bonus"), and for 2001 a bonus in an amount equal to (i) the greater of the
Earned Award or the Target Award Opportunity, multiplied by (ii) a fraction (x)
the numerator of which is the number of days in 2001 up to and through the
Closing Date and (y) the denominator of which is 365 (the "2001 Bonus"). To the
extent not already paid, the 2000 Bonus shall be paid on the earlier of the date
the 2000 Bonus would otherwise be paid in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices or the Closing Date. The 2001 Bonus shall be paid
on the Closing Date. No other amounts shall be payable for 2000, 2001 or any
period under or in connection with the Bonus Plan. For periods after the Closing
Date, including the remainder of 2001, the Executive shall be entitled to
receive performance-based bonuses on a basis that is comparable, as reasonably
determined by the Company in good faith, to the basis in effect immediately
before the date hereof under the Bonus Plan (without regard to this Section 3.2)
with respect to potential payments and performance criteria, in a manner
consistent with the Company's past practices; provided that the Executive's
bonus range for such periods upon the attainment of the targets and goals shall
be 30.5% to 91.5% of the Executive's Annual Salary.
                  3.3 Special Payments. In addition to the compensation set
forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above, the Executive, if employed at the time
payment is to be made, shall receive a payment equal to $1,050,768 on the
Closing Date, and, shall receive payments equal to $270,494 on each of the first
three six-month anniversaries of the Closing Date (collectively, the "Special
Payments").
                  3.4 Benefits - In General. The Executive, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, shall be permitted during the Term to participate
in life, hospitalization or disability insurance plans, health and dental
programs, retirement plans, supplemental retirement plans, deferred compensation
plans, option plans, fringe benefit programs, vacation and paid leave time
programs, and similar benefits at a level and cost, if any, no less favorable in
the aggregate than the level and cost of such benefits the Executive was
entitled to receive immediately prior to the date hereof.
                  3.5 Specific Benefits. In addition to the benefits provided
under Section 3.4, the Executive shall receive (i) an automobile allowance of
$1,125 per month increased each January 1 following the Closing Date based on
any increase in the CPI Transportation Index, (ii) personal use gasoline credit
cards to purchase gasoline equal to up to $3,000 per year in the aggregate and
(iii) reimbursement for spousal travel on business trips consistent with the
Company's past practices.
                  3.6 Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive
for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the
Company's expense reimbursement policy applicable to senior executives
generally; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for
all business related expenses to which the Executive was entitled immediately
prior to the date hereof, including without limitation, expenses for travel,
licensing and professional dues, continuing education and cell phone
expenditures consistent with the Company's past practices.
         4. Termination upon Death or Disability. If the Executive dies during
the Term, the Term shall terminate as of the date of death, and the obligations
of the Company to or with respect to the Executive shall terminate in their
entirety upon such date except as otherwise provided under this Section 4. If
the Executive by virtue of ill health or other disability is unable to perform
substantially and continuously the duties assigned to him for more than 180
consecutive or non-consecutive days out of any consecutive 12-month period, the
Company shall have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to terminate the
employment of the Executive upon notice in writing to the Executive. Upon
termination of employment due to death or disability, (i) the Executive (or the
Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Executive)
shall be entitled to receive any Annual Salary and other benefits earned and
accrued under this Agreement prior to the date of termination (and reimbursement
under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the date of termination);
(ii) to the extent not already paid, within the 30-day period to follow
termination, the Executive (or the Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the
case of the death of the Executive) shall receive all Special Payments provided
for but not yet paid under Section 3.3; (iii) to the extent not already paid,
the Executive (or the Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the case of the
death of the Executive) shall receive the 2000 Bonus, the 2001 Bonus and any
other bonus relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such
termination, paid when such bonuses would have otherwise been paid without
regard to such termination; (iv) the Executive (or the Executive's estate or
beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Executive) shall receive a bonus
for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, based on a minimum target
bonus of 61% of the Executive's Annual Salary, prorated for the number of days
elapsed in such fiscal year as of the date of termination, paid without
duplication of any amounts due under clause (iii); and (v) except as provided in
Section 6, the Executive (or, in the case of his death, his estate and
beneficiaries) shall have no further rights to any other compensation or
benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any other
rights hereunder.
         5.       Certain Terminations of Employment.
                  5.1      Termination for Cause; Termination of Employment by
                           the Executive without Good Reason.
                  (a)  For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean the
                  Executive's:
                  (i)  felony conviction or the failure to contest prosecution
                  for a felony;

                  (ii)  willful  misconduct  or  dishonesty,  any of which is
                  directly  and  materially  harmful  to the  business  or
                  reputation of the Company or any of its affiliated entities;

                  (iii) theft,  participation in any material fraudulent
                  conduct, or other acts involving material  misappropriation of
                  property; or

                  (iv) willful and continued failure to substantially perform
                  the Executive's duties properly assigned to the Executive
                  (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive's
                  incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after demand for
                  substantial performance is delivered by the Company
                  specifically identifying the manner in which the Company
                  believes the Executive has not substantially performed such
                  duties.

For purposes of determining Cause, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive's
part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by the
Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or
omission was in the best interests of the Company. Furthermore, the Executive
shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause without (i) reasonable
notice to the Executive setting forth the reasons for the Company's intention to
terminate for Cause, (ii) an opportunity for the Executive, together with the
Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board, and (iii) delivery to the
Executive of a notice of termination from the Board finding that in the good
faith opinion of a majority of the Board, the Executive was guilty of conduct
set forth in this Section 5.1(a).
                  (b) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment
hereunder for Cause, and the Executive may terminate his employment without Good
Reason on at least 15 days prior written notice given to the Company. If the
Company terminates the Executive for Cause, or the Executive terminates his
employment and the termination by the Executive is not covered by Section 4 or
5.2, (i) the Executive shall receive Annual Salary and other benefits earned and
accrued under this Agreement prior to the termination of employment (and
reimbursement under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the
termination of employment); (ii) the Executive shall receive any other bonus
relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such termination; and
(iii) except as provided in Section 6, the Executive shall have no further
rights to any other compensation (including without limitation the Special
Payments) or benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or
any other rights hereunder.
                  (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.1,
no payment shall be made under this Section 5.1 unless and until the Executive
has executed and delivered a general release of all claims against the Company
and its affiliates (other than with respect to any claims the Executive may have
under Section 6.3 or 6.16) acceptable to the Company, and such release has
become irrevocable in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no payment shall be made under this Section 5.1 until such
release has become irrevocable.
                  5.2  Termination by the Company without Cause; or by the
                       Executive for Good Reason.
                  (a) For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean,
                  unless otherwise consented to by the Executive, (i) the
                  assignment of the Executive to duties materially inconsistent
                  with the Executive's authorities, duties, responsibilities and
                  status (including offices, titles and reporting requirements)
                  as in effect immediately before the date hereof, except that
                  the Company may reasonably adjust the duties (but not the
                  status (including offices, titles and reporting requirements))
                  of the Executive to reflect changes to the manner in which the
                  Company conducts its business resulting from the Company's
                  status as a subsidiary corporation on and after the Closing
                  Date;

                  (ii) a reduction of the Executive's Annual Salary in effect on
                  the date hereof or as the same shall be increased from time to
                  time; provided, however, that the potential increase referred
                  to in Section 3.1 shall not constitute such an increase unless
                  such increase is actually effected;

                  (iii) the permanent relocation of the principal place of the
                  Executive's employment to a location that is more than 50
                  miles from the location of the principal place of the
                  Executive's employment on the date immediately prior to the
                  date hereof;

                  (iv) the material breach of any of the provisions of Sections
                  2 or 3.2 through 3.6 by the Company; or

                  (v) the failure of the Company to obtain an agreement, in form
                  and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Executive, from
                  any acquirer of or successor to the Company to expressly
                  assume and agree to discharge the Company's obligations to the
                  Executive under this Agreement.

The Executive's right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be
affected by the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness. The
Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of
rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason herein;
provided, however, that the Executive must provide notice of termination of
employment within 90 days following the Executive's knowledge of an event
constituting Good Reason or such event shall not constitute Good Reason
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Good Reason shall not be deemed to
exist unless the Company fails to cure the event giving rise to Good Reason
within 20 business days after receipt of written notice thereof given by the
Executive.
                  (b) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment at
any time for any reason or no reason and the Executive may terminate the
Executive's employment with the Company for Good Reason. If the Company
terminates the Executive's employment and the termination is not covered by
Section 4 or 5.1, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason,

                  (i) the Executive shall receive Annual Salary and other
                  benefits earned and accrued under this Agreement prior to the
                  termination of employment (and reimbursement under this
                  Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the termination of
                  employment);

                  (ii) to the extent not already paid, within the 20-day period
                  to follow termination, the Executive shall receive all Special
                  Payments provided for but not yet paid under Section 3.3;

                  (iii) for a period of up to three years following the date of
                  termination, the Executive shall continue to be eligible to
                  receive health, dental, life and disability insurance benefits
                  substantially similar to the benefits the Executive was
                  entitled to receive immediately prior to the date of
                  termination; provided, however, that any such benefits shall
                  cease upon the earlier of (A) the Executive's attainment of
                  age 65 or (B) the date the Executive becomes eligible to
                  receive substantially similar benefits under the benefit plan
                  or policy of a subsequent employer of the Executive or
                  recipient of the Executive's services; provided that the
                  benefits provided pursuant to this clause (iii) shall be
                  provided at the same premium cost to the Executive, if any,
                  and coverage level as in effect as of the date of termination
                  and to the extent that the Company is unable to provide for
                  such continuation of such benefits pursuant to the terms of
                  the applicable plans or applicable law, the Company shall
                  provide an equivalent benefit to the Executive;

                  (iv) to the extent not already paid, the Executive shall
                  receive the 2000 Bonus, the 2001 Bonus and any other bonus
                  relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such
                  termination, paid when such bonuses would have otherwise been
                  paid without regard to such termination;

                  (v) to the extent not already paid, the Executive shall
                  receive a bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination
                  occurs, based on a minimum target bonus of 61% of the
                  Executive's Annual Salary, prorated for the number of days
                  elapsed in such fiscal year as of the date of termination,
                  paid without duplication of any amounts due under clause (iv);

                  (vi) subject to Section 7.4, the Executive shall receive a
                  single-sum payment equal to two year's Annual Salary within 30
                  days after the date of such termination (the "Severance
                  Payment");

                  (vii) the Executive shall be entitled to receive standard
                  outplacement services from a nationally recognized
                  outplacement firm of the Company's selection for a period of
                  up to two years from the date of termination; and

                  (viii) except as provided in Section 6, the Executive shall
                  have no further rights to any other compensation or benefits
                  hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any
                  other rights hereunder.

                  (c) The benefits pursuant to Sections 5.2(b)(iii) and
5.2(b)(vii) shall be made available upon a termination described in Section
5.2(b) even if such termination occurs after the expiration of the Term.
                  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.2,
no payment shall be made under this Section 5.2 unless and until the Executive
has executed and delivered a general release of all claims against the Company
and its affiliates (other than with respect to any claims the Executive may have
under Section 6.3 or 6.16) acceptable to the Company, and such release has
become irrevocable in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no payment shall be made under this Section 5.2 until such
release has become irrevocable.
         6.       Other Provisions.
                  6.1 Severability. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that
(i) the Executive has had an opportunity to seek advice of counsel in connection
with this Agreement and (ii) the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable in
geographical and temporal scope and in all other respects. If it is determined
that any of the provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation, any
of the Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is invalid or unenforceable,
the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall not thereby be affected
and shall be given full effect, without regard to the invalid portions.
                  6.2 Duration and Scope of Covenants. If any court or other
decision-maker of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the Executive's
covenants contained in this Agreement, including without limitation, any of the
Restrictive Covenants, or any part thereof, is unenforceable because of the
duration or geographical scope of such provision, then, after such determination
has become final and unappealable, the duration or scope of such provision, as
the case may be, shall be reduced so that such provision becomes enforceable
and, in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be
enforced.
                  6.3 Legal Fees. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for
all reasonable legal, accounting, actuarial and related fees and expenses
incurred by the Executive in seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any
benefit or right provided under this Agreement, or in connection with any tax
audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of Section
4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") (or such
other Code Section imposing a similar tax that may hereafter be enacted) to any
Payments or Gross Up Payments (each as defined in Section 6.16). Such
reimbursement shall be made within 10 business days after receipt of the
Executive's written request for reimbursement accompanied with such evidence of
fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require.
                  6.4 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally,
telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified,
registered or express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed
given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed or sent by facsimile
transmission or, if mailed, five days after the date of deposit in the United
States mails as follows:
                  (i)      If to the Company, to:

                           American National Property and Casualty Company
                           1949 East Sunshine Street
                           Springfield, Missouri 65899-0001
                           Attention: Gregory V. Ostergren, Chairman, President
                           and Chief Executive Officer

                           and

                           American National Insurance Company
                           One Moody Plaza
                           Galveston, Texas 77550
                           Attention: G. Richard Ferdinandtsen, President and
                           Chief Operating Officer

                           with a copy to:

                           Clifford Chance Rogers & Wells LLP
                           200 Park Avenue
                           New York, New York  10166
                           Attention: Paul C. Meyer

                  (ii)     If to the Executive, to the address set forth on the
                  execution page hereof

                           with a copy to:

                           Willkie Farr & Gallagher
                           787 Seventh Avenue
                           New York, New York  10019
                           Attention: Frank A. Daniele

Any such person may by notice given in accordance with this Section 6.4 to the
other parties hereto designate another address or person for receipt by such
person of notices hereunder.
                  6.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. The
Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that as of the Closing Date, the
Executive expressly waives any and all rights under the Farm Family Life
Insurance Company, Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company, Farm Family Holdings,
Inc. Officer Severance Pay Plan, and that, effective as of the Closing Date, the
Executive will not be entitled to receive any severance payments or other
benefits thereunder or under any other severance policy or plan; and the
Executive, for the Executive and the Executive's heirs and beneficiaries and
other successors and assigns, effective as of the Closing Date, hereby expressly
waives any and all rights thereunder to any severance payments or other benefits
in respect of the Executive and the Executive's heirs and beneficiaries and
other successors and assigns.
                  6.6 Waivers and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended,
superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived,
only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver,
by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising
any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege
nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege,
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such
right, power or privilege.
                  6.7      GOVERNING  LAW. THIS AGREEMENT  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT
REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
                  6.8 Assignment. This Agreement, and the Executive's rights and
obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive; any purported
assignment by the Executive in violation hereof shall be null and void. In the
event of any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the Company's assets or business, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise,
the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights hereunder; provided that in
such event, such assignee shall expressly assume all obligations of the Company
hereunder and the Company shall remain secondarily liable for the performance of
all such obligations.
                  6.9 Closing Date. This Agreement contemplates a Closing Date
in 2001. If the Closing Date is prior to January 1, 2001, the Executive
acknowledges and agrees that certain terms hereunder will need to be adjusted to
reflect the intent of this Agreement in light of such earlier Closing Date, and
such adjustments shall be agreed to in good faith between the parties. The
Executive shall execute and deliver any and all documentation reasonably
requested by the Company to effectuate such adjustments.
                  6.10     Withholding.  The Company shall be entitled to
withhold  from any payments or deemed  payments any amount of tax withholding it
determines to be required by law.
                  6.11     Binding  Effect.  This  Agreement  shall be binding
upon and inure to the  benefit of the parties and their respective successors,
permitted assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives.
                  6.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two
copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto.
                  6.13 Survival. Anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of Sections 5.2(c) and 6 and 7, shall
survive termination of this Agreement and any termination of the Executive's
employment hereunder in accordance with their terms.
                  6.14 Existing Agreements. The Executive represents to the
Company that he is not subject or a party to any employment or consulting
agreement, non-competition covenant or other agreement, covenant or
understanding which might prohibit him from executing this Agreement or limit
his ability to fulfill his responsibilities hereunder.
                  6.15     Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for
reference only and shall not affect the  interpretation of this Agreement.
                  6.16 Parachutes. In the event that it is finally determined
that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any
payment, award, benefit or distribution) by the Company (or any of its
affiliated entities) to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any
additional payments required under this Section 6.16) (the "Payments") would be
subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any similar
tax that may hereafter be imposed), or any interest or penalties are incurred by
the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax together with any
such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"Excise Tax"), then the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional payment
(a "Gross Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of
all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross Up Payment, the
Executive retains an amount of the Gross Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the
Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions
disallowed for federal, state or local income tax purposes because of the
inclusion of the Gross Up Payment in the Executive's adjusted gross income and
the highest applicable marginal rate of federal, state or local income taxation,
respectively, for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is to be made.
For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross Up Payment, the Executive
shall be deemed to (i) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of
federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is
to be made, (ii) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest
marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is
to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be
obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (iii) have otherwise
allowable deductions for federal, state and local income tax purposes at least
equal to those disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross Up Payment in
the Executive's adjusted gross income. The Executive shall cooperate, to the
extent the Executive's expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any
reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contests or disputes
with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax.
                  6.17 Guarantee. For so long as the Company is a direct or
indirect subsidiary of American National Insurance Company, American National
Insurance Comapny shall guarantee all of the obligations to the Executive
hereunder.
         7.  Covenants of the Executive.
                  7.1 Covenant Against Competition; Other Covenants. The
Executive acknowledges that (i) the principal business of the Company (which
expressly includes for purposes of this Section 7, its successors and assigns)
is personal and commercial insurance in the states of Connecticut, Delaware,
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and West Virginia (including without
limitation, business owners, personal and business auto, umbrella liability,
pollution liability, commercial general liability, homeowners, country estate,
and farm owners including the SFP 10 package), and providing and soliciting
insurance protection, tailored to agribusinesses throughout the continental
United States (such businesses, and any and all other businesses that after the
date hereof, and from time to time during the Term, become material with respect
to the Company's then-overall business, herein being collectively referred to as
the "Business"); (ii) the Company (taking into account its predecessors in
interest) is one of the limited number of persons who have developed such a
business; (iii) the Company's Business is, in part, national in scope; (iv) the
Executive's work for the Company and its predecessors has given and will
continue to give him access to the confidential affairs and proprietary
information of the Company; (v) the covenants and agreements of the Executive
contained in this Section 7 are essential to the business and goodwill of the
Company; and (vi) the Company would not have entered into this Agreement but for
the covenants and agreements set forth in this Section 7. Accordingly, the
Executive covenants and agrees that:
                  (a) By and in consideration of the salary and benefits to be
provided by the Company hereunder, including the severance arrangements set
forth herein, and further in consideration of the Executive's exposure to the
proprietary information of the Company, the Executive covenants and agrees that,
during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one-year following
the date upon which the Executive shall cease to be an employee of the Company
and its affiliates (the "Restricted Period"), he shall not, in those states in
the continental United States of America in which the Company engages in the
Business from time to time, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in any element of
the Business or otherwise compete with the Company or its affiliates in the
Business, (ii) render any services to any person, corporation, partnership or
other entity (other than the Company or its affiliates) engaged in any element
of the Business if the Executive renders any services regarding the Business, or
(iii) become interested in any such person, corporation, partnership or other
entity (other than the Company or its affiliates) as a partner, shareholder,
principal, agent representative or other agent, employee, consultant or in any
other relationship or capacity (except that he may perform services that are not
in connection with the Business); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Executive may invest in securities of any entity, solely for
investment purposes and without participating in the business thereof, if (A)
such securities are traded on any national securities exchange or the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System, (B) the
Executive is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls,
such entity and (C) the Executive does not, directly or indirectly, own one
percent or more of any class of securities of such entity.
                  (b) During and after the Restricted Period, the Executive
shall keep secret and retain in strictest confidence, and shall not use for his
benefit or the benefit of others, except in connection with the business and
affairs of the Company and its affiliates, all confidential matters relating to
the Company's Business and the business of any of its affiliates and to the
Company and any of its affiliates, learned by the Executive heretofore or
hereafter directly or indirectly from the Company or any of its affiliates (the
"Confidential Company Information"), including, without limitation, information
with respect to (i) insurance policies and programs, (ii) sales figures (whether
per division or otherwise), (iii) profit or loss figures (whether per division
or otherwise), and (iv) customers, clients, suppliers, sources of supply and
customer lists; and shall not disclose such Confidential Company Information to
anyone outside of the Company except with the Company's express written consent
and except for Confidential Company Information which is at the time of receipt
or thereafter becomes publicly known through no wrongful act of the Executive or
is received from a third party not under an obligation to keep such information
confidential and without breach of this Agreement.
                  (c) From the date hereof through the end of the three- year
period commencing with the Executive's termination of employment with the
Company, the Executive shall not, without the Company's prior written consent,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit or encourage to leave the employment or
other service of the Company, or any of its affiliates, any employee,
independent contractor or other agent thereof or (ii) hire (on behalf of the
Executive or any other person or entity) any employee, independent contractor,
agent representative or other agent who has left the employment or other service
of the Company or any of its affiliates within the one-year period which follows
the termination of such employee's or independent contractor's or other agent's
employment or other service with the Company and its affiliates. From the date
hereof through the end of the two-year period commencing with the Executive's
termination of employment with the Company, the Executive will not, whether for
his own account or for the account of any other person, firm, corporation or
other business organization, intentionally interfere with the Company's or any
of its affiliates' relationship with, or endeavor to entice away from the
Company or any of its affiliates, any person who during the Term is or was a
customer, client, agent representative or other agent of the Company or any of
its affiliates. While the Executive's non-compete obligations under Section
7.1(a) are in effect, the Executive shall not publish or make any statement (x)
under circumstances reasonably likely to become public that is critical of the
Company or any of its affiliates or (y) which would in any way adversely affect
or otherwise malign the business or reputation of the Company or any of its
affiliates; except that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Executive from
responding honestly in any legal process, provided that the Executive gives
advance notice to the Company. Upon the Executive's termination, the Company
shall distribute a memorandum to its senior executives instructing such senior
executives not to make disparaging comments regarding the Executive, other than
as may be required by legal process and other than in an arbitration or other
legal proceeding to enforce legal rights the Company may have against the
Executive; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company
from making reasonable comments regarding the Executive's then-current business
enterprises in the normal course of business.
                  (d) All memoranda, notes, lists, records, property and any
other tangible product and documents (and all copies thereof), whether visually
perceptible, machine-readable or otherwise, made, produced or compiled by the
Executive or made available to the Executive concerning the business of the
Company or its affiliates, (i) shall at all times be the property of the Company
(and, as applicable, any affiliates) and shall be delivered to the Company at
any time upon its request, and (ii) upon the Executive's termination of
employment, shall be immediately returned to the Company.
                  7.2      Rights and Remedies upon Breach.
                  (a) The Executive acknowledges and agrees that any breach by
him of any of the provisions of Section 7.1 (the "Restrictive Covenants") would
result in irreparable injury and damage for which money damages would not
provide an adequate remedy. Therefore, if the Executive breaches, or threatens
to commit a breach of, any of the provisions of Section 7.1, the Company and its
affiliates shall have the right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants
specifically enforced (without posting bond and without the need to prove
damages) by any court having equity jurisdiction, including, without limitation,
the right to an entry against the Executive of restraining orders and
injunctions (preliminary, mandatory, temporary and permanent) against
violations, threatened or actual, and whether or not then continuing, of such
covenants. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that this right and remedy is
in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to
the Company and its affiliates under law or in equity (including, without
limitation, the recovery of damages).
                  (b) The Executive agrees that in any action seeking specific
performance or other equitable relief, he will not assert or contend that any of
the provisions of this Section 7 are unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable.
The existence of any claim or cause of action by the Executive, whether
predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the
enforcement of the Restrictive Covenants.
                  7.3 Certain Terminations. If the Executive's employment is
terminated after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, the covenants
contained in Sections 7.1(a), 7.1(b) and 7.1(c) shall be null and void and of no
further force or effect.
                  7.4 Right to receive Severance Payment upon Breach.
Notwithstanding Section 4 or 5.2(b)(vi), and without limiting Section 7.2, the
Severance Payments are expressly conditioned upon compliance with Section 7,
and, further, no Severance Payment shall be made unless the Executive first
certifies at the time of payment that there has been no breach of Section 7
through such time.
                  7.5 Jurisdiction. The Company and the Executive intend to and
hereby confer jurisdiction to enforce the Restrictive Covenants set forth in
this Section 7 upon the courts of any jurisdiction within the geographical scope
of the Restrictive Covenants. If the courts of any one or more of such
jurisdictions hold the Restrictive Covenants wholly unenforceable by reason of
breadth of scope or otherwise it is the intention of the Company and the
Executive that such determination not bar or in any way affect the Company's
right, or the right of any of its affiliates, to the relief provided above in
the courts of any other jurisdiction within the geographical scope of such
Restrictive Covenants, as to breaches of such Restrictive Covenants in such
other respective jurisdictions, such Restrictive Covenants as they relate to
each jurisdiction's being, for this purpose, severable, diverse and independent
covenants, subject, where appropriate, to the doctrine of res judicata.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed their names as of
         the day and year first above written.
                                      FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                      By:      /s/ Clark W. Hinsdale III
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Name:    Clark W. Hinsdale III
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Title:   Chairman of the Board
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      /s/ Philip P. Weber
                                      ---------------------------
                                      Philip P. Weber
                                                                    -



                                      AS TO SECTION 6.17 ONLY:
                                      AMERICAN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                                      By:      /s/ G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Name:    G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Title:   President & C.O.O.
                                               --------------------------

<PAGE>




                                                                    Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION COPY


                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT



         EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm
Family Holdings, Inc., with its principal place of business at 344 Route 9W
Glenmont, NY 12077 (the "Company"), and James J. Bettini, residing at the
address set forth on the execution page hereof (the "Executive"), and, as to
Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

         WHEREAS, Executive is currently a key employee of the Company;

         WHEREAS, the Company, American National Acquisition Company and
American National Insurance Company are parties to a certain Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated as of the date hereof (the "Transaction Agreement");

         WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive both agree that this Agreement
shall only become effective on the Effective Time under the Transaction
Agreement (the "Closing Date"); and

         WHEREAS, the Company wishes to offer continuing employment to the
Executive in connection with the Acquisition and the Executive wishes to accept
such offer, on the terms set forth below.

         Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
         1. Term. The Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive
hereby accepts such employment, for an initial term of eighteen-months
commencing as of the Closing Date, if the Executive is an employee of the
Company immediately before such time, and ending on the eighteen-month
anniversary of such date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4 or Section 5 (the period during which the Executive is
employed hereunder being hereinafter referred to as the "Term"). If there is no
closing under the Transaction Agreement, this Agreement shall be null and void
and of no further force or effect.
         2. Duties. During the Term, the Executive shall be employed by the
Company as the Executive Vice President - Operations of the Company, Farm Family
Casualty Insurance Company, and Farm Family Life Insurance Company, and, as
such, the Executive shall faithfully perform for the Company the duties of said
office and shall perform such other duties of an executive, managerial or
administrative nature as shall be reasonably specified and designated from time
to time by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). The Executive
shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The
Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and effort to the
performance of the Executive's duties hereunder, but will not be precluded from
serving on boards of for-profit and not-for-profit organizations on which the
Executive currently serves.
         3.       Compensation.
                  3.1 Salary. The Company shall pay the Executive during the
Term a salary at the rate of $210,000 per annum (the "Annual Salary") in
accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company applicable to
senior executives. On or before the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date,
the Annual Salary shall be increased by no less than four percent.
                  3.2 Bonus. In addition to the Executive's Annual Salary, the
Executive shall be paid for 2000 a bonus in an amount equal to the greater of
the Earned Award or the Target Award Opportunity, each as defined under the Farm
Family Holdings, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (the "Bonus Plan") (the "2000
Bonus"), and for 2001 a bonus in an amount equal to (i) the greater of the
Earned Award or the Target Award Opportunity, multiplied by (ii) a fraction (x)
the numerator of which is the number of days in 2001 up to and through the
Closing Date and (y) the denominator of which is 365 (the "2001 Bonus"). To the
extent not already paid, the 2000 Bonus shall be paid on the earlier of the date
the 2000 Bonus would otherwise be paid in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices or the Closing Date. The 2001 Bonus shall be paid
on the Closing Date. No other amounts shall be payable for 2000, 2001 or any
period under or in connection with the Bonus Plan. For periods after the Closing
Date, including the remainder of 2001, the Executive shall be entitled to
receive performance-based bonuses on a basis that is comparable, as reasonably
determined by the Company in good faith, to the basis in effect immediately
before the date hereof under the Bonus Plan (without regard to this Section 3.2)
with respect to potential payments and performance criteria, in a manner
consistent with the Company's past practices; provided that the Executive's
bonus range for such periods upon the attainment of the targets and goals shall
be 22.5% to 67.5% of the Executive's Annual Salary.
                  3.3 Special Payments. In addition to the compensation set
forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above, the Executive, if employed at the time
payment is to be made, shall receive a payment equal to $526,755 on the Closing
Date, and, shall receive payments equal to $37,415 on each of the first three
six-month anniversaries of the Closing Date (collectively, the "Special
Payments").
                  3.4 Benefits - In General. The Executive, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, shall be permitted during the Term to participate
in life, hospitalization or disability insurance plans, health and dental
programs, retirement plans, supplemental retirement plans, deferred compensation
plans, option plans, fringe benefit programs, vacation and paid leave time
programs, and similar benefits at a level and cost, if any, no less favorable in
the aggregate than the level and cost of such benefits the Executive was
entitled to receive immediately prior to the date hereof.
                  3.5 Specific Benefits. In addition to the benefits provided
under Section 3.4, the Executive shall receive (i) an automobile allowance of
$842 per month increased each January 1 following the Closing Date based on any
increase in the CPI Transportation Index, (ii) personal use gasoline credit
cards to purchase gasoline equal to up to $3,000 per year in the aggregate and
(iii) reimbursement for spousal travel on business trips consistent with the
Company's past practices.
                  3.6 Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive
for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the
Company's expense reimbursement policy applicable to senior executives
generally; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for
all business related expenses to which the Executive was entitled immediately
prior to the date hereof, including without limitation, expenses for travel,
licensing and professional dues, continuing education and cell phone
expenditures consistent with the Company's past practices.
         4. Termination upon Death or Disability. If the Executive dies during
the Term, the Term shall terminate as of the date of death, and the obligations
of the Company to or with respect to the Executive shall terminate in their
entirety upon such date except as otherwise provided under this Section 4. If
the Executive by virtue of ill health or other disability is unable to perform
substantially and continuously the duties assigned to him for more than 180
consecutive or non-consecutive days out of any consecutive 12-month period, the
Company shall have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to terminate the
employment of the Executive upon notice in writing to the Executive. Upon
termination of employment due to death or disability, (i) the Executive (or the
Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Executive)
shall be entitled to receive any Annual Salary and other benefits earned and
accrued under this Agreement prior to the date of termination (and reimbursement
under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the date of termination);
(ii) to the extent not already paid, within the 30-day period to follow
termination, the Executive (or the Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the
case of the death of the Executive) shall receive all Special Payments provided
for but not yet paid under Section 3.3; (iii) to the extent not already paid,
the Executive (or the Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the case of the
death of the Executive) shall receive the 2000 Bonus, the 2001 Bonus and any
other bonus relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such
termination, paid when such bonuses would have otherwise been paid without
regard to such termination; (iv) the Executive (or the Executive's estate or
beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Executive) shall receive a bonus
for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, based on a minimum target
bonus of 45% of the Executive's Annual Salary, prorated for the number of days
elapsed in such fiscal year as of the date of termination, paid without
duplication of any amounts due under clause (iii); and (v) except as provided in
Section 6, the Executive (or, in the case of his death, his estate and
beneficiaries) shall have no further rights to any other compensation or
benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any other
rights hereunder.
         5.       Certain Terminations of Employment.
                  5.1      Termination for Cause; Termination of Employment by
                           the Executive without Good Reason.
                  (a)  For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean the
                  Executive's:
                  (i)  felony conviction or the failure to contest prosecution
                  for a felony;

                  (ii) willful  misconduct or dishonesty,  any of which is
                  directly and  materially  harmful to the business or
                  reputation of the Company or any of its affiliated entities;

                  (iii)  theft,  participation  in  any  material  fraudulent
                  conduct,  or  other  acts  involving material misappropriation
                  of property; or

                  (iv) willful and continued failure to substantially perform
                  the Executive's duties properly assigned to the Executive
                  (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive's
                  incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after demand for
                  substantial performance is delivered by the Company
                  specifically identifying the manner in which the Company
                  believes the Executive has not substantially performed such
                  duties.

For purposes of determining Cause, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive's
part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by the
Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or
omission was in the best interests of the Company. Furthermore, the Executive
shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause without (i) reasonable
notice to the Executive setting forth the reasons for the Company's intention to
terminate for Cause, (ii) an opportunity for the Executive, together with the
Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board, and (iii) delivery to the
Executive of a notice of termination from the Board finding that in the good
faith opinion of a majority of the Board, the Executive was guilty of conduct
set forth in this Section 5.1(a).
                  (b) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment
hereunder for Cause, and the Executive may terminate his employment without Good
Reason on at least 15 days prior written notice given to the Company. If the
Company terminates the Executive for Cause, or the Executive terminates his
employment and the termination by the Executive is not covered by Section 4 or
5.2, (i) the Executive shall receive Annual Salary and other benefits earned and
accrued under this Agreement prior to the termination of employment (and
reimbursement under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the
termination of employment); (ii) the Executive shall receive any other bonus
relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such termination; and
(iii) except as provided in Section 6, the Executive shall have no further
rights to any other compensation (including without limitation the Special
Payments) or benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or
any other rights hereunder.
                  (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.1,
no payment shall be made under this Section 5.1 unless and until the Executive
has executed and delivered a general release of all claims against the Company
and its affiliates (other than with respect to any claims the Executive may have
under Section 6.3 or 6.16) acceptable to the Company, and such release has
become irrevocable in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no payment shall be made under this Section 5.1 until such
release has become irrevocable.
                  5.2  Termination by the Company without Cause; or by the
                       Executive for Good Reason.
                  (a) For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean,
                  unless otherwise consented to by the Executive,
                  (i) the assignment of the Executive to duties materially
                  inconsistent with the Executive's authorities, duties,
                  responsibilities and status (including offices, titles and
                  reporting requirements) as in effect immediately before the
                  date hereof, except that the Company may reasonably adjust the
                  duties (but not the status (including offices, titles and
                  reporting requirements)) of the Executive to reflect changes
                  to the manner in which the Company conducts its business
                  resulting from the Company's status as a subsidiary
                  corporation on and after the Closing Date;

                  (ii) a reduction of the Executive's Annual Salary in effect on
                  the date hereof or as the same shall be increased from time to
                  time; provided, however, that the potential increase referred
                  to in Section 3.1 shall not constitute such an increase unless
                  such increase is actually effected;

                  (iii) the permanent relocation of the principal place of the
                  Executive's employment to a location that is more than 50
                  miles from the location of the principal place of the
                  Executive's employment on the date immediately prior to the
                  date hereof;

                  (iv) the material breach of any of the provisions  of
                  Sections 2 or 3.2 through 3.6 by the Company; or

                  (v) the failure of the Company to obtain an agreement, in form
                  and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Executive, from
                  any acquirer of or successor to the Company to expressly
                  assume and agree to discharge the Company's obligations to the
                  Executive under this Agreement.

The Executive's right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be
affected by the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness. The
Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of
rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason herein;
provided, however, that the Executive must provide notice of termination of
employment within 90 days following the Executive's knowledge of an event
constituting Good Reason or such event shall not constitute Good Reason
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Good Reason shall not be deemed to
exist unless the Company fails to cure the event giving rise to Good Reason
within 20 business days after receipt of written notice thereof given by the
Executive.
                  (b) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment at
any time for any reason or no reason and the Executive may terminate the
Executive's employment with the Company for Good Reason. If the Company
terminates the Executive's employment and the termination is not covered by
Section 4 or 5.1, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason,
                  (i) the Executive shall receive Annual Salary and other
                  benefits earned and accrued under this Agreement prior to the
                  termination of employment (and reimbursement under this
                  Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the termination of
                  employment);

                  (ii) to the extent not already paid, within the 20-day period
                  to follow termination, the Executive shall receive all Special
                  Payments provided for but not yet paid under Section 3.3;

                  (iii) for a period of up to two years following the date of
                  termination, the Executive shall continue to be eligible to
                  receive health, dental, life and disability insurance benefits
                  substantially similar to the benefits the Executive was
                  entitled to receive immediately prior to the date of
                  termination; provided, however, that any such benefits shall
                  cease upon the earlier of (A) the Executive's attainment of
                  age 65 or (B) the date the Executive becomes eligible to
                  receive substantially similar benefits under the benefit plan
                  or policy of a subsequent employer of the Executive or
                  recipient of the Executive's services; provided that the
                  benefits provided pursuant to this clause (iii) shall be
                  provided at the same premium cost to the Executive, if any,
                  and coverage level as in effect as of the date of termination
                  and to the extent that the Company is unable to provide for
                  such continuation of such benefits pursuant to the terms of
                  the applicable plans or applicable law, the Company shall
                  provide an equivalent benefit to the Executive;

                  (iv) to the extent not already paid, the Executive shall
                  receive the 2000 Bonus, the 2001 Bonus and any other bonus
                  relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such
                  termination, paid when such bonuses would have otherwise been
                  paid without regard to such termination;

                  (v) to the extent not already paid, the Executive shall
                  receive a bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination
                  occurs, based on a minimum target bonus of 45% of the
                  Executive's Annual Salary, prorated for the number of days
                  elapsed in such fiscal year as of the date of termination,
                  paid without duplication of any amounts due under clause (iv);

                  (vi) the Executive shall be entitled to receive standard
                  outplacement services from a nationally recognized
                  outplacement firm of the Company's selection for a period of
                  up to two years from the date of termination; and

                  (vii) except as provided in Section 6, the Executive shall
                  have no further rights to any other compensation or benefits
                  hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any
                  other rights hereunder.

                  (c) The benefits pursuant to Sections 5.2(b)(iii) and
5.2(b)(vi) shall be made available upon a termination described in Section
5.2(b) even if such termination occurs after the expiration of the Term.
                  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.2,
no payment shall be made under this Section 5.2 unless and until the Executive
has executed and delivered a general release of all claims against the Company
and its affiliates (other than with respect to any claims the Executive may have
under Section 6.3 or 6.16) acceptable to the Company, and such release has
become irrevocable in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no payment shall be made under this Section 5.2 until such
release has become irrevocable.
         6.       Other Provisions.
                  6.1 Severability. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that
the Executive has had an opportunity to seek advice of counsel in connection
with this Agreement. If it is determined that any of the provisions of this
Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this
Agreement shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without
regard to the invalid portions.
                  6.2 Duration and Scope of Covenants. If any court or other
decision-maker of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the Executive's
covenants contained in this Agreement is unenforceable because of the duration
or geographical scope of such provision, then, after such determination has
become final and unappealable, the duration or scope of such provision, as the
case may be, shall be reduced so that such provision becomes enforceable and, in
its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be
enforced.
                  6.3 Legal Fees. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for
all reasonable legal, accounting, actuarial and related fees and expenses
incurred by the Executive in seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any
benefit or right provided under this Agreement, or in connection with any tax
audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of Section
4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") (or such
other Code Section imposing a similar tax that may hereafter be enacted) to any
Payments or Gross Up Payments (each as defined in Section 6.16). Such
reimbursement shall be made within 10 business days after receipt of the
Executive's written request for reimbursement accompanied with such evidence of
fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require.
                  6.4 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally,
telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified,
registered or express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed
given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed or sent by facsimile
transmission or, if mailed, five days after the date of deposit in the United
States mails as follows:
                  (i)      If to the Company, to:

                           American National Property and Casualty Company
                           1949 East Sunshine Street
                           Springfield, Missouri 65899-0001
                           Attention: Gregory V. Ostergren, Chairman, President
                           and Chief Executive Officer

                           and

                           American National Insurance Company
                           One Moody Plaza
                           Galveston, Texas 77550
                           Attention: G. Richard Ferdinandtsen, President and
                           Chief Operating Officer

                           with a copy to:

                           Clifford Chance Rogers & Wells LLP
                           200 Park Avenue
                           New York, New York  10166
                           Attention: Paul C. Meyer

                  (ii)     If to the Executive, to the address set forth on the
                           execution page hereof

                           with a copy to:

                           Willkie Farr & Gallagher
                           787 Seventh Avenue
                           New York, New York  10019
                           Attention: Frank A. Daniele

Any such person may by notice given in accordance with this Section 6.4 to the
other parties hereto designate another address or person for receipt by such
person of notices hereunder.
                  6.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. The
Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that as of the Closing Date, the
Executive expressly waives any and all rights under the Farm Family Life
Insurance Company, Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company, Farm Family Holdings,
Inc. Officer Severance Pay Plan, and that, effective as of the Closing Date, the
Executive will not be entitled to receive any severance payments or other
benefits thereunder or under any other severance policy or plan; and the
Executive, for the Executive and the Executive's heirs and beneficiaries and
other successors and assigns, effective as of the Closing Date, hereby expressly
waives any and all rights thereunder to any severance payments or other benefits
in respect of the Executive and the Executive's heirs and beneficiaries and
other successors and assigns.
                  6.6 Waivers and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended,
superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived,
only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver,
by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising
any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege
nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege,
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such
right, power or privilege.
                  6.7      GOVERNING  LAW. THIS  AGREEMENT  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND  CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT
REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
                  6.8 Assignment. This Agreement, and the Executive's rights and
obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive; any purported
assignment by the Executive in violation hereof shall be null and void. In the
event of any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the Company's assets or business, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise,
the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights hereunder; provided that in
such event, such assignee shall expressly assume all obligations of the Company
hereunder and the Company shall remain secondarily liable for the performance of
all such obligations.
                  6.9 Closing Date. This Agreement contemplates a Closing Date
in 2001. If the Closing Date is prior to January 1, 2001, the Executive
acknowledges and agrees that certain terms hereunder will need to be adjusted to
reflect the intent of this Agreement in light of such earlier Closing Date, and
such adjustments shall be agreed to in good faith between the parties. The
Executive shall execute and deliver any and all documentation reasonably
requested by the Company to effectuate such adjustments.
                  6.10     Withholding.  The Company  shall be entitled  to
withhold  from any  payments or deemed payments any amount of tax withholding it
determines to be required by law.
                  6.11     Binding  Effect.  This  Agreement  shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors,
permitted assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives.
                  6.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two
copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto.
                  6.13 Survival. Anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of Sections 5.2(c) and 6, shall survive
termination of this Agreement and any termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder in accordance with their terms.
                  6.14 Existing Agreements. The Executive represents to the
Company that he is not subject or a party to any employment or consulting
agreement, non-competition covenant or other agreement, covenant or
understanding which might prohibit him from executing this Agreement or limit
his ability to fulfill his responsibilities hereunder.
                  6.15     Headings.  The headings in this  Agreement are for
reference  only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
                  6.16 Parachutes. In the event that it is finally determined
that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any
payment, award, benefit or distribution) by the Company (or any of its
affiliated entities) to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any
additional payments required under this Section 6.16) (the "Payments") would be
subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any similar
tax that may hereafter be imposed), or any interest or penalties are incurred by
the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax together with any
such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"Excise Tax"), then the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional payment
(a "Gross Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of
all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross Up Payment, the
Executive retains an amount of the Gross Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the
Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions
disallowed for federal, state or local income tax purposes because of the
inclusion of the Gross Up Payment in the Executive's adjusted gross income and
the highest applicable marginal rate of federal, state or local income taxation,
respectively, for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is to be made.
For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross Up Payment, the Executive
shall be deemed to (i) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of
federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is
to be made, (ii) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest
marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is
to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be
obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (iii) have otherwise
allowable deductions for federal, state and local income tax purposes at least
equal to those disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross Up Payment in
the Executive's adjusted gross income. The Executive shall cooperate, to the
extent the Executive's expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any
reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contests or disputes
with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax.
                  6.17 Guarantee. For so long as the Company is a direct or
indirect subsidiary of American National Insurance Company, American National
Insurance Company shall guarantee all of the obligations to the Executive
hereunder.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed their names as of
the day and year first above written.
                                      FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                      By:      /s/ Clark W. Hinsdale III
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Name:    Clark W. Hinsdale III
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Title:   Chairman of the Board
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      /s/ James J. Bettini
                                      ---------------------------
                                      James J. Bettini
                                                                     -



                                      AS TO SECTION 6.17 ONLY:
                                      AMERICAN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                                      By:      /s/ G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Name:    G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Title:   President & C.O.O.




<PAGE>


                                                                    Exhibit 10.3

EXECUTION COPY


                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT



         EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm
Family Holdings, Inc., with its principal place of business at 344 Route 9W
Glenmont, NY 12077 (the "Company"), and Timothy A. Walsh, residing at the
address set forth on the execution page hereof (the "Executive"), and, as to
Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

         WHEREAS, Executive is currently a key employee of the Company;

         WHEREAS, the Company, American National Acquisition Company and
American National Insurance Company are parties to a certain Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated as of the date hereof (the "Transaction Agreement");

         WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive both agree that this Agreement
shall only become effective on the Effective Time under the Transaction
Agreement (the "Closing Date"); and

         WHEREAS, the Company wishes to offer continuing employment to the
Executive in connection with the Acquisition and the Executive wishes to accept
such offer, on the terms set forth below.

         Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
         1. Term. The Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive
hereby accepts such employment, for an initial term of eighteen-months
commencing as of the Closing Date, if the Executive is an employee of the
Company immediately before such time, and ending on the eighteen-month
anniversary of such date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4 or Section 5 (the period during which the Executive is
employed hereunder being hereinafter referred to as the "Term"). If there is no
closing under the Transaction Agreement, this Agreement shall be null and void
and of no further force or effect.
         2. Duties. During the Term, the Executive shall be employed by the
Company as the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
of the Company, Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company, and Farm Family Life
Insurance Company, and the Treasurer of United Farm Family Insurance Company,
and, as such, the Executive shall faithfully perform for the Company the duties
of said office and shall perform such other duties of an executive, managerial
or administrative nature as shall be reasonably specified and designated from
time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). The
Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
The Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and effort to
the performance of the Executive's duties hereunder, but will not be precluded
from serving on boards of for-profit and not-for-profit organizations on which
the Executive currently serves.
         3.       Compensation.
                  3.1 Salary. The Company shall pay the Executive during the
Term a salary at the rate of $240,000 per annum (the "Annual Salary") in
accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company applicable to
senior executives. On or before the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date,
the Annual Salary shall be increased by no less than four percent.
                  3.2 Bonus. In addition to the Executive's Annual Salary, the
Executive shall be paid for 2000 a bonus in an amount equal to the greater of
the Earned Award or the Target Award Opportunity, each as defined under the Farm
Family Holdings, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (the "Bonus Plan") (the "2000
Bonus"), and for 2001 a bonus in an amount equal to (i) the greater of the
Earned Award or the Target Award Opportunity, multiplied by (ii) a fraction (x)
the numerator of which is the number of days in 2001 up to and through the
Closing Date and (y) the denominator of which is 365 (the "2001 Bonus"). To the
extent not already paid, the 2000 Bonus shall be paid on the earlier of the date
the 2000 Bonus would otherwise be paid in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices or the Closing Date. The 2001 Bonus shall be paid
on the Closing Date. No other amounts shall be payable for 2000, 2001 or any
period under or in connection with the Bonus Plan. For periods after the Closing
Date, including the remainder of 2001, the Executive shall be entitled to
receive performance-based bonuses on a basis that is comparable, as reasonably
determined by the Company in good faith, to the basis in effect immediately
before the date hereof under the Bonus Plan (without regard to this Section 3.2)
with respect to potential payments and performance criteria, in a manner
consistent with the Company's past practices; provided that the Executive's
bonus range for such periods upon the attainment of the targets and goals shall
be 22.5% to 67.5% of the Executive's Annual Salary.
                  3.3 Special Payments. In addition to the compensation set
forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above, the Executive, if employed at the time
payment is to be made, shall receive a payment equal to $512,930 on the Closing
Date, and, shall receive payments equal to $69,690 on each of the first three
six-month anniversaries of the Closing Date (collectively, the "Special
Payments").
                  3.4 Benefits - In General. The Executive, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, shall be permitted during the Term to participate
in life, hospitalization or disability insurance plans, health and dental
programs, retirement plans, supplemental retirement plans, deferred compensation
plans, option plans, fringe benefit programs, vacation and paid leave time
programs, and similar benefits at a level and cost, if any, no less favorable in
the aggregate than the level and cost of such benefits the Executive was
entitled to receive immediately prior to the date hereof.
                  3.5 Specific Benefits. In addition to the benefits provided
under Section 3.4, the Executive shall receive (i) an automobile allowance of
$842 per month increased each January 1 following the Closing Date based on any
increase in the CPI Transportation Index, (ii) personal use gasoline credit
cards to purchase gasoline equal to up to $3,000 per year in the aggregate and
(iii) reimbursement for spousal travel on business trips consistent with the
Company's past practices.
                  3.6 Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive
for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the
Company's expense reimbursement policy applicable to senior executives
generally; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for
all business related expenses to which the Executive was entitled immediately
prior to the date hereof, including without limitation, expenses for travel,
licensing and professional dues, continuing education and cell phone
expenditures consistent with the Company's past practices.
         4. Termination upon Death or Disability. If the Executive dies during
the Term, the Term shall terminate as of the date of death, and the obligations
of the Company to or with respect to the Executive shall terminate in their
entirety upon such date except as otherwise provided under this Section 4. If
the Executive by virtue of ill health or other disability is unable to perform
substantially and continuously the duties assigned to him for more than 180
consecutive or non-consecutive days out of any consecutive 12-month period, the
Company shall have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to terminate the
employment of the Executive upon notice in writing to the Executive. Upon
termination of employment due to death or disability, (i) the Executive (or the
Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Executive)
shall be entitled to receive any Annual Salary and other benefits earned and
accrued under this Agreement prior to the date of termination (and reimbursement
under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the date of termination);
(ii) to the extent not already paid, within the 30-day period to follow
termination, the Executive (or the Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the
case of the death of the Executive) shall receive all Special Payments provided
for but not yet paid under Section 3.3; (iii) to the extent not already paid,
the Executive (or the Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the case of the
death of the Executive) shall receive the 2000 Bonus, the 2001 Bonus and any
other bonus relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such
termination, paid when such bonuses would have otherwise been paid without
regard to such termination; (iv) the Executive (or the Executive's estate or
beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Executive) shall receive a bonus
for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, based on a minimum target
bonus of 45% of the Executive's Annual Salary, prorated for the number of days
elapsed in such fiscal year as of the date of termination, paid without
duplication of any amounts due under clause (iii); and (v) except as provided in
Section 6, the Executive (or, in the case of his death, his estate and
beneficiaries) shall have no further rights to any other compensation or
benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any other
rights hereunder.
         5.       Certain Terminations of Employment.
                  5.1      Termination for Cause; Termination of Employment by
                           the Executive without Good Reason.
                  (a) For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean the
                  Executive's:
                  (i) felony conviction or the failure to contest prosecution
                  for a felony;

                  (ii) willful misconduct or dishonesty, any of which is
                  directly and materially harmful to the business or reputation
                  of the Company or any of its affiliated entities;

                  (iii) theft, participation in any material fraudulent conduct,
                  or other acts involving material misappropriation of property;
                  or

                  (iv) willful and continued failure to substantially perform
                  the Executive's duties properly assigned to the Executive
                  (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive's
                  incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after demand for
                  substantial performance is delivered by the Company
                  specifically identifying the manner in which the Company
                  believes the Executive has not substantially performed such
                  duties.

For purposes of determining Cause, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive's
part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by the
Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or
omission was in the best interests of the Company. Furthermore, the Executive
shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause without (i) reasonable
notice to the Executive setting forth the reasons for the Company's intention to
terminate for Cause, (ii) an opportunity for the Executive, together with the
Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board, and (iii) delivery to the
Executive of a notice of termination from the Board finding that in the good
faith opinion of a majority of the Board, the Executive was guilty of conduct
set forth in this Section 5.1(a).
                  (b) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment
hereunder for Cause, and the Executive may terminate his employment without Good
Reason on at least 15 days prior written notice given to the Company. If the
Company terminates the Executive for Cause, or the Executive terminates his
employment and the termination by the Executive is not covered by Section 4 or
5.2, (i) the Executive shall receive Annual Salary and other benefits earned and
accrued under this Agreement prior to the termination of employment (and
reimbursement under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the
termination of employment); (ii) the Executive shall receive any other bonus
relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such termination; and
(iii) except as provided in Section 6, the Executive shall have no further
rights to any other compensation (including without limitation the Special
Payments) or benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or
any other rights hereunder.
                  (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.1,
no payment shall be made under this Section 5.1 unless and until the Executive
has executed and delivered a general release of all claims against the Company
and its affiliates (other than with respect to any claims the Executive may have
under Section 6.3 or 6.16) acceptable to the Company, and such release has
become irrevocable in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no payment shall be made under this Section 5.1 until such
release has become irrevocable.
                  5.2  Termination by the Company without Cause; or by the
                       Executive for Good Reason.
                  (a) For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean,
                  unless otherwise consented to by the Executive,
                  (i) the assignment of the Executive to duties materially
                  inconsistent with the Executive's authorities, duties,
                  responsibilities and status (including offices, titles and
                  reporting requirements) as in effect immediately before the
                  date hereof, except that the Company may reasonably adjust the
                  duties (but not the status (including offices, titles and
                  reporting requirements)) of the Executive to reflect changes
                  to the manner in which the Company conducts its business
                  resulting from the Company's status as a subsidiary
                  corporation on and after the Closing Date;

                  (ii) a reduction of the Executive's Annual Salary in effect on
                  the date hereof or as the same shall be increased from time to
                  time; provided, however, that the potential increase referred
                  to in Section 3.1 shall not constitute such an increase unless
                  such increase is actually effected;

                  (iii) the permanent relocation of the principal place of the
                  Executive's employment to a location that is more than 50
                  miles from the location of the principal place of the
                  Executive's employment on the date immediately prior to the
                  date hereof;

                  (iv) the material breach of any of the provisions of Sections
                  2 or 3.2 through 3.6 by the Company; or

                  (v) the failure of the Company to obtain an agreement, in form
                  and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Executive, from
                  any acquirer of or successor to the Company to expressly
                  assume and agree to discharge the Company's obligations to the
                  Executive under this Agreement.

The Executive's right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be
affected by the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness. The
Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of
rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason herein;
provided, however, that the Executive must provide notice of termination of
employment within 90 days following the Executive's knowledge of an event
constituting Good Reason or such event shall not constitute Good Reason
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Good Reason shall not be deemed to
exist unless the Company fails to cure the event giving rise to Good Reason
within 20 business days after receipt of written notice thereof given by the
Executive.
                  (b) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment at
any time for any reason or no reason and the Executive may terminate the
Executive's employment with the Company for Good Reason. If the Company
terminates the Executive's employment and the termination is not covered by
Section 4 or 5.1, or the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason,
                  (i) the Executive shall receive Annual Salary and other
                  benefits earned and accrued under this Agreement prior to the
                  termination of employment (and reimbursement under this
                  Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the termination of
                  employment);

                  (ii) to the extent not already paid, within the 20-day period
                  to follow termination, the Executive shall receive all Special
                  Payments provided for but not yet paid under Section 3.3;

                  (iii) for a period of up to two years following the date of
                  termination, the Executive shall continue to be eligible to
                  receive health, dental, life and disability insurance benefits
                  substantially similar to the benefits the Executive was
                  entitled to receive immediately prior to the date of
                  termination; provided, however, that any such benefits shall
                  cease upon the earlier of (A) the Executive's attainment of
                  age 65 or (B) the date the Executive becomes eligible to
                  receive substantially similar benefits under the benefit plan
                  or policy of a subsequent employer of the Executive or
                  recipient of the Executive's services; provided that the
                  benefits provided pursuant to this clause (iii) shall be
                  provided at the same premium cost to the Executive, if any,
                  and coverage level as in effect as of the date of termination
                  and to the extent that the Company is unable to provide for
                  such continuation of such benefits pursuant to the terms of
                  the applicable plans or applicable law, the Company shall
                  provide an equivalent benefit to the Executive;

                  (iv) to the extent not already paid, the Executive shall
                  receive the 2000 Bonus, the 2001 Bonus and any other bonus
                  relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such
                  termination, paid when such bonuses would have otherwise been
                  paid without regard to such termination;

                  (v) to the extent not already paid, the Executive shall
                  receive a bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination
                  occurs, based on a minimum target bonus of 45% of the
                  Executive's Annual Salary, prorated for the number of days
                  elapsed in such fiscal year as of the date of termination,
                  paid without duplication of any amounts due under clause (iv);


                  (vi) the Executive shall be entitled to receive standard
                  outplacement services from a nationally recognized
                  outplacement firm of the Company's selection for a period of
                  up to two years from the date of termination; and

                  (vii) except as provided in Section 6, the Executive shall
                  have no further rights to any other compensation or benefits
                  hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any
                  other rights hereunder.

                  (c) The benefits pursuant to Sections 5.2(b)(iii) and
5.2(b)(vi) shall be made available upon a termination described in Section
5.2(b) even if such termination occurs after the expiration of the Term.
                  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.2,
no payment shall be made under this Section 5.2 unless and until the Executive
has executed and delivered a general release of all claims against the Company
and its affiliates (other than with respect to any claims the Executive may have
under Section 6.3 or 6.16) acceptable to the Company, and such release has
become irrevocable in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no payment shall be made under this Section 5.2 until such
release has become irrevocable.
         6.       Other Provisions.
                  6.1 Severability. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that
the Executive has had an opportunity to seek advice of counsel in connection
with this Agreement. If it is determined that any of the provisions of this
Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this
Agreement shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without
regard to the invalid portions.
                  6.2 Duration and Scope of Covenants. If any court or other
decision-maker of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the Executive's
covenants contained in this Agreement is unenforceable because of the duration
or geographical scope of such provision, then, after such determination has
become final and unappealable, the duration or scope of such provision, as the
case may be, shall be reduced so that such provision becomes enforceable and, in
its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be
enforced.
                  6.3 Legal Fees. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for
all reasonable legal, accounting, actuarial and related fees and expenses
incurred by the Executive in seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any
benefit or right provided under this Agreement, or in connection with any tax
audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of Section
4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") (or such
other Code Section imposing a similar tax that may hereafter be enacted) to any
Payments or Gross Up Payments (each as defined in Section 6.16). Such
reimbursement shall be made within 10 business days after receipt of the
Executive's written request for reimbursement accompanied with such evidence of
fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require.
                  6.4 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally,
telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified,
registered or express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed
given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed or sent by facsimile
transmission or, if mailed, five days after the date of deposit in the United
States mails as follows:
                  (i)      If to the Company, to:

                           American National Property and Casualty Company
                           1949 East Sunshine Street
                           Springfield, Missouri 65899-0001
                           Attention: Gregory V. Ostergren, Chairman, President
                           and Chief Executive Officer

                           and

                           American National Insurance Company
                           One Moody Plaza
                           Galveston, Texas 77550
                           Attention: G. Richard Ferdinandtsen, President and
                           Chief Operating Officer

                           with a copy to:

                           Clifford Chance Rogers & Wells LLP
                           200 Park Avenue
                           New York, New York  10166
                           Attention: Paul C. Meyer

                  (ii)     If to the Executive, to the address set forth on the
                           execution page hereof

                           with a copy to:

                           Willkie Farr & Gallagher
                           787 Seventh Avenue
                           New York, New York  10019
                           Attention: Frank A. Daniele

Any such person may by notice given in accordance with this Section 6.4 to the
other parties hereto designate another address or person for receipt by such
person of notices hereunder.
                  6.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. The
Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that as of the Closing Date, the
Executive expressly waives any and all rights under the Farm Family Life
Insurance Company, Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company, Farm Family Holdings,
Inc. Officer Severance Pay Plan, and that, effective as of the Closing Date, the
Executive will not be entitled to receive any severance payments or other
benefits thereunder or under any other severance policy or plan; and the
Executive, for the Executive and the Executive's heirs and beneficiaries and
other successors and assigns, effective as of the Closing Date, hereby expressly
waives any and all rights thereunder to any severance payments or other benefits
in respect of the Executive and the Executive's heirs and beneficiaries and
other successors and assigns.
                  6.6 Waivers and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended,
superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived,
only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver,
by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising
any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege
nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege,
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such
right, power or privilege.
                  6.7      GOVERNING  LAW. THIS  AGREEMENT  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT
REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
                  6.8 Assignment. This Agreement, and the Executive's rights and
obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive; any purported
assignment by the Executive in violation hereof shall be null and void. In the
event of any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the Company's assets or business, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise,
the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights hereunder; provided that in
such event, such assignee shall expressly assume all obligations of the Company
hereunder and the Company shall remain secondarily liable for the performance of
all such obligations.
                  6.9 Closing Date. This Agreement contemplates a Closing Date
in 2001. If the Closing Date is prior to January 1, 2001, the Executive
acknowledges and agrees that certain terms hereunder will need to be adjusted to
reflect the intent of this Agreement in light of such earlier Closing Date, and
such adjustments shall be agreed to in good faith between the parties. The
Executive shall execute and deliver any and all documentation reasonably
requested by the Company to effectuate such adjustments.
                  6.10     Withholding.  The Company shall be entitled to
withhold  from any  payments or deemed payments any amount of tax withholding it
determines to be required by law.
                  6.11     Binding  Effect.  This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors,
permitted assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives.
                  6.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two
copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto.
                  6.13 Survival. Anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of Sections 5.2(c) and 6, shall survive
termination of this Agreement and any termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder in accordance with their terms.
                  6.14 Existing Agreements. The Executive represents to the
Company that he is not subject or a party to any employment or consulting
agreement, non-competition covenant or other agreement, covenant or
understanding which might prohibit him from executing this Agreement or limit
his ability to fulfill his responsibilities hereunder.
                  6.15     Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for
reference  only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
                  6.16 Parachutes. In the event that it is finally determined
that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any
payment, award, benefit or distribution) by the Company (or any of its
affiliated entities) to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any
additional payments required under this Section 6.16) (the "Payments") would be
subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any similar
tax that may hereafter be imposed), or any interest or penalties are incurred by
the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax together with any
such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"Excise Tax"), then the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional payment
(a "Gross Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of
all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross Up Payment, the
Executive retains an amount of the Gross Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the
Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions
disallowed for federal, state or local income tax purposes because of the
inclusion of the Gross Up Payment in the Executive's adjusted gross income and
the highest applicable marginal rate of federal, state or local income taxation,
respectively, for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is to be made.
For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross Up Payment, the Executive
shall be deemed to (i) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of
federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is
to be made, (ii) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest
marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is
to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be
obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (iii) have otherwise
allowable deductions for federal, state and local income tax purposes at least
equal to those disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross Up Payment in
the Executive's adjusted gross income. The Executive shall cooperate, to the
extent the Executive's expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any
reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contests or disputes
with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax.
                  6.17 Guarantee. For so long as the Company is a direct or
indirect subsidiary of American National Insurance Company, American National
Insurance Company shall guarantee all of the obligations to the Executive
hereunder.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed their names as of
the day and year first above written.
                                      FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                      By:      /s/ Clark W. Hinsdale III
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Name:    Clark W. Hinsdale III
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Title:   Chairman of the Board
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      /s/ Timothy A. Walsh
                                      ---------------------------
                                      Timothy A. Walsh




                                      AS TO SECTION 6.17 ONLY:
                                      AMERICAN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                                      By:      /s/ G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Name:    G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Title:   President & C.O.O.



<PAGE>


                                                                    Exhibit 10.4

EXECUTION COPY


                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT



         EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT dated as of October 31, 2000, by and between Farm
Family Holdings, Inc., with its principal place of business at 344 Route 9W
Glenmont, NY 12077 (the "Company"), and Victoria M. Stanton, residing at the
address set forth on the execution page hereof (the "Executive"), and, as to
Section 6.17, American National Insurance Company.

         WHEREAS, Executive is currently a key employee of the Company;

         WHEREAS, the Company, American National Acquisition Company and
American National Insurance Company are parties to a certain Agreement and Plan
of Merger dated as of the date hereof (the "Transaction Agreement");

         WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive both agree that this Agreement
shall only become effective on the Effective Time under the Transaction
Agreement (the "Closing Date"); and

         WHEREAS, the Company wishes to offer continuing employment to the
Executive in connection with the Acquisition and the Executive wishes to accept
such offer, on the terms set forth below.

         Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
         1. Term. The Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive
hereby accepts such employment, for an initial term of eighteen-months
commencing as of the Closing Date, if the Executive is an employee of the
Company immediately before such time, and ending on the eighteen-month
anniversary of such date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4 or Section 5 (the period during which the Executive is
employed hereunder being hereinafter referred to as the "Term"). If there is no
closing under the Transaction Agreement, this Agreement shall be null and void
and of no further force or effect.
         2. Duties. During the Term, the Executive shall be employed by the
Company as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the
Company, Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company, and Farm Family Life Insurance
Company, and the General Counsel and Secretary of United Farm Family Insurance
Company, and, as such, the Executive shall faithfully perform for the Company
the duties of said office and shall perform such other duties of an executive,
managerial or administrative nature as shall be reasonably specified and
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company (the
"Board"). The Executive shall report directly to the Chief Executive Officer of
the Company. The Executive shall devote substantially all of her business time
and effort to the performance of the Executive's duties hereunder, but will not
be precluded from serving on boards of for-profit and not-for-profit
organizations on which the Executive currently serves.
         3.       Compensation.
                  3.1 Salary. The Company shall pay the Executive during the
Term a salary at the rate of $240,000 per annum (the "Annual Salary") in
accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company applicable to
senior executives. On or before the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date,
the Annual Salary shall be increased by no less than four percent.
                  3.2 Bonus. In addition to the Executive's Annual Salary, the
Executive shall be paid for 2000 a bonus in an amount equal to the greater of
the Earned Award or the Target Award Opportunity, each as defined under the Farm
Family Holdings, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (the "Bonus Plan") (the "2000
Bonus"), and for 2001 a bonus in an amount equal to (i) the greater of the
Earned Award or the Target Award Opportunity, multiplied by (ii) a fraction (x)
the numerator of which is the number of days in 2001 up to and through the
Closing Date and (y) the denominator of which is 365 (the "2001 Bonus"). To the
extent not already paid, the 2000 Bonus shall be paid on the earlier of the date
the 2000 Bonus would otherwise be paid in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices or the Closing Date. The 2001 Bonus shall be paid
on the Closing Date. No other amounts shall be payable for 2000, 2001 or any
period under or in connection with the Bonus Plan. For periods after the Closing
Date, including the remainder of 2001, the Executive shall be entitled to
receive performance-based bonuses on a basis that is comparable, as reasonably
determined by the Company in good faith, to the basis in effect immediately
before the date hereof under the Bonus Plan (without regard to this Section 3.2)
with respect to potential payments and performance criteria, in a manner
consistent with the Company's past practices; provided that the Executive's
bonus range for such periods upon the attainment of the targets and goals shall
be 22.5% to 67.5% of the Executive's Annual Salary.
                  3.3 Special Payments. In addition to the compensation set
forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 above, the Executive, if employed at the time
payment is to be made, shall receive a payment equal to $472,892 on the Closing
Date, and, shall receive payments equal to $83,036 on each of the first three
six-month anniversaries of the Closing Date (collectively, the "Special
Payments").
                  3.4 Benefits - In General. The Executive, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, shall be permitted during the Term to participate
in life, hospitalization or disability insurance plans, health and dental
programs, retirement plans, supplemental retirement plans, deferred compensation
plans, option plans, fringe benefit programs, vacation and paid leave time
programs, and similar benefits at a level and cost, if any, no less favorable in
the aggregate than the level and cost of such benefits the Executive was
entitled to receive immediately prior to the date hereof.
                  3.5 Specific Benefits. In addition to the benefits provided
under Section 3.4, the Executive shall receive (i) an automobile allowance of
$842 per month increased each January 1 following the Closing Date based on any
increase in the CPI Transportation Index, (ii) personal use gasoline credit
cards to purchase gasoline equal to up to $3,000 per year in the aggregate and
(iii) reimbursement for spousal travel on business trips consistent with the
Company's past practices.
                  3.6 Expenses. The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive
for all ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the
Company's expense reimbursement policy applicable to senior executives
generally; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for
all business related expenses to which the Executive was entitled immediately
prior to the date hereof, including without limitation, expenses for travel,
licensing and professional dues, continuing education and cell phone
expenditures consistent with the Company's past practices.
         4. Termination upon Death or Disability. If the Executive dies during
the Term, the Term shall terminate as of the date of death, and the obligations
of the Company to or with respect to the Executive shall terminate in their
entirety upon such date except as otherwise provided under this Section 4. If
the Executive by virtue of ill health or other disability is unable to perform
substantially and continuously the duties assigned to her for more than 180
consecutive or non-consecutive days out of any consecutive 12-month period, the
Company shall have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to terminate the
employment of the Executive upon notice in writing to the Executive. Upon
termination of employment due to death or disability, (i) the Executive (or the
Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Executive)
shall be entitled to receive any Annual Salary and other benefits earned and
accrued under this Agreement prior to the date of termination (and reimbursement
under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the date of termination);
(ii) to the extent not already paid, within the 30-day period to follow
termination, the Executive (or the Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the
case of the death of the Executive) shall receive all Special Payments provided
for but not yet paid under Section 3.3; (iii) to the extent not already paid,
the Executive (or the Executive's estate or beneficiaries in the case of the
death of the Executive) shall receive the 2000 Bonus, the 2001 Bonus and any
other bonus relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such
termination, paid when such bonuses would have otherwise been paid without
regard to such termination; (iv) the Executive (or the Executive's estate or
beneficiaries in the case of the death of the Executive) shall receive a bonus
for the fiscal year in which such termination occurs, based on a minimum target
bonus of 45% of the Executive's Annual Salary, prorated for the number of days
elapsed in such fiscal year as of the date of termination, paid without
duplication of any amounts due under clause (iii); and (v) except as provided in
Section 6, the Executive (or, in the case of her death, her estate and
beneficiaries) shall have no further rights to any other compensation or
benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any other
rights hereunder.
         5.       Certain Terminations of Employment.
                  5.1      Termination for Cause; Termination of Employment by
                           the Executive without Good Reason.
                  (a)  For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean the
                  Executive's:
                  (i)  felony conviction or the failure to contest prosecution
                  for a felony;

                  (ii) willful misconduct or dishonesty, any of which is
                  directly and materially harmful to the business or reputation
                  of the Company or any of its affiliated entities;

                  (iii)  theft,  participation  in  any  material  fraudulent
                  conduct, or other acts involving material misappropriation of
                  property; or

                  (iv) willful and continued failure to substantially perform
                  the Executive's duties properly assigned to the Executive
                  (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive's
                  incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after demand for
                  substantial performance is delivered by the Company
                  specifically identifying the manner in which the Company
                  believes the Executive has not substantially performed such
                  duties.

For purposes of determining Cause, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive's
part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by the
Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that her action or
omission was in the best interests of the Company. Furthermore, the Executive
shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause without (i) reasonable
notice to the Executive setting forth the reasons for the Company's intention to
terminate for Cause, (ii) an opportunity for the Executive, together with the
Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board, and (iii) delivery to the
Executive of a notice of termination from the Board finding that in the good
faith opinion of a majority of the Board, the Executive was guilty of conduct
set forth in this Section 5.1(a).
                  (b) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment
hereunder for Cause, and the Executive may terminate her employment without Good
Reason on at least 15 days prior written notice given to the Company. If the
Company terminates the Executive for Cause, or the Executive terminates her
employment and the termination by the Executive is not covered by Section 4 or
5.2, (i) the Executive shall receive Annual Salary and other benefits earned and
accrued under this Agreement prior to the termination of employment (and
reimbursement under this Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the
termination of employment); (ii) the Executive shall receive any other bonus
relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such termination; and
(iii) except as provided in Section 6, the Executive shall have no further
rights to any other compensation (including without limitation the Special
Payments) or benefits hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or
any other rights hereunder.
                  (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.1,
no payment shall be made under this Section 5.1 unless and until the Executive
has executed and delivered a general release of all claims against the Company
and its affiliates (other than with respect to any claims the Executive may have
under Section 6.3 or 6.16) acceptable to the Company, and such release has
become irrevocable in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no payment shall be made under this Section 5.1 until such
release has become irrevocable.
                  5.2  Termination by the Company without Cause; or by the
                       Executive for Good Reason.
                  (a) For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean,
                  unless otherwise consented to by the Executive,
                  (i) the assignment of the Executive to duties materially
                  inconsistent with the Executive's authorities, duties,
                  responsibilities and status (including offices, titles and
                  reporting requirements) as in effect immediately before the
                  date hereof, except that the Company may reasonably adjust the
                  duties (but not the status (including offices, titles and
                  reporting requirements)) of the Executive to reflect changes
                  to the manner in which the Company conducts its business
                  resulting from the Company's status as a subsidiary
                  corporation on and after the Closing Date;

                  (ii) a reduction of the Executive's Annual Salary in effect on
                  the date hereof or as the same shall be increased from time to
                  time; provided, however, that the potential increase referred
                  to in Section 3.1 shall not constitute such an increase unless
                  such increase is actually effected;

                  (iii) the permanent relocation of the principal place of the
                  Executive's employment to a location that is more than 50
                  miles from the location of the principal place of the
                  Executive's employment on the date immediately prior to the
                  date hereof;

                  (iv) the material breach of any of the provisions of Sections
                  2 or 3.2 through 3.6 by the Company; or

                  (v) the failure of the Company to obtain an agreement, in form
                  and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Executive, from
                  any acquirer of or successor to the Company to expressly
                  assume and agree to discharge the Company's obligations to the
                  Executive under this Agreement.

The Executive's right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be
affected by the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness. The
Executive's continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of
rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason herein;
provided, however, that the Executive must provide notice of termination of
employment within 90 days following the Executive's knowledge of an event
constituting Good Reason or such event shall not constitute Good Reason
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Good Reason shall not be deemed to
exist unless the Company fails to cure the event giving rise to Good Reason
within 20 business days after receipt of written notice thereof given by the
Executive.
                  (b) The Company may terminate the Executive's employment at
any time for any reason or no reason and the Executive may terminate the
Executive's employment with the Company for Good Reason. If the Company
terminates the Executive's employment and the termination is not covered by
Section 4 or 5.1, or the Executive terminates her employment for Good Reason,
                  (i) the Executive shall receive Annual Salary and other
                  benefits earned and accrued under this Agreement prior to the
                  termination of employment (and reimbursement under this
                  Agreement for expenses incurred prior to the termination of
                  employment);

                  (ii) to the extent not already paid, within the 20-day period
                  to follow termination, the Executive shall receive all Special
                  Payments provided for but not yet paid under Section 3.3;

                  (iii) for a period of up to two years following the date of
                  termination, the Executive shall continue to be eligible to
                  receive health, dental, life and disability insurance benefits
                  substantially similar to the benefits the Executive was
                  entitled to receive immediately prior to the date of
                  termination; provided, however, that any such benefits shall
                  cease upon the earlier of (A) the Executive's attainment of
                  age 65 or (B) the date the Executive becomes eligible to
                  receive substantially similar benefits under the benefit plan
                  or policy of a subsequent employer of the Executive or
                  recipient of the Executive's services; provided that the
                  benefits provided pursuant to this clause (iii) shall be
                  provided at the same premium cost to the Executive, if any,
                  and coverage level as in effect as of the date of termination
                  and to the extent that the Company is unable to provide for
                  such continuation of such benefits pursuant to the terms of
                  the applicable plans or applicable law, the Company shall
                  provide an equivalent benefit to the Executive;

                  (iv) to the extent not already paid, the Executive shall
                  receive the 2000 Bonus, the 2001 Bonus and any other bonus
                  relating to a fiscal year ending prior to the date of such
                  termination, paid when such bonuses would have otherwise been
                  paid without regard to such termination;

                  (v) to the extent not already paid, the Executive shall
                  receive a bonus for the fiscal year in which such termination
                  occurs, based on a minimum target bonus of 45% of the
                  Executive's Annual Salary, prorated for the number of days
                  elapsed in such fiscal year as of the date of termination,
                  paid without duplication of any amounts due under clause (iv);


                  (vi) the Executive shall be entitled to receive standard
                  outplacement services from a nationally recognized
                  outplacement firm of the Company's selection for a period of
                  up to two years from the date of termination; and

                  (viii) except as provided in Section 6, the Executive shall
                  have no further rights to any other compensation or benefits
                  hereunder on or after the termination of employment, or any
                  other rights hereunder.

                  (c) The benefits pursuant to Sections 5.2(b)(iii) and
5.2(b)(vi) shall be made available upon a termination described in Section
5.2(b) even if such termination occurs after the expiration of the Term.
                  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.2,
no payment shall be made under this Section 5.2 unless and until the Executive
has executed and delivered a general release of all claims against the Company
and its affiliates (other than with respect to any claims the Executive may have
under Section 6.3 or 6.16) acceptable to the Company, and such release has
become irrevocable in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no payment shall be made under this Section 5.2 until such
release has become irrevocable.
         6.       Other Provisions.
                  6.1 Severability. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that
the Executive has had an opportunity to seek advice of counsel in connection
with this Agreement. If it is determined that any of the provisions of this
Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions of this
Agreement shall not thereby be affected and shall be given full effect, without
regard to the invalid portions.
                  6.2 Duration and Scope of Covenants. If any court or other
decision-maker of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the Executive's
covenants contained in this Agreement is unenforceable because of the duration
or geographical scope of such provision, then, after such determination has
become final and unappealable, the duration or scope of such provision, as the
case may be, shall be reduced so that such provision becomes enforceable and, in
its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be
enforced.
                  6.3 Legal Fees. The Company shall reimburse the Executive for
all reasonable legal, accounting, actuarial and related fees and expenses
incurred by the Executive in seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any
benefit or right provided under this Agreement, or in connection with any tax
audit or proceeding to the extent attributable to the application of Section
4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") (or such
other Code Section imposing a similar tax that may hereafter be enacted) to any
Payments or Gross Up Payments (each as defined in Section 6.16). Such
reimbursement shall be made within 10 business days after receipt of the
Executive's written request for reimbursement accompanied with such evidence of
fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require.
                  6.4 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally,
telegraphed, telexed, sent by facsimile transmission or sent by certified,
registered or express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed
given when so delivered personally, telegraphed, telexed or sent by facsimile
transmission or, if mailed, five days after the date of deposit in the United
States mails as follows:
                  (i)      If to the Company, to:

                           American National Property and Casualty Company
                           1949 East Sunshine Street
                           Springfield, Missouri 65899-0001
                           Attention: Gregory V. Ostergren, Chairman, President
                           and Chief Executive Officer

                           and

                           American National Insurance Company
                           One Moody Plaza
                           Galveston, Texas 77550
                           Attention: G. Richard Ferdinandtsen, President and
                           Chief Operating Officer

                           with a copy to:

                           Clifford Chance Rogers & Wells LLP
                           200 Park Avenue
                           New York, New York  10166
                           Attention: Paul C. Meyer

                  (ii)     If to the Executive, to the address set forth on the
                  execution page hereof

                           with a copy to:

                           Willkie Farr & Gallagher
                           787 Seventh Avenue
                           New York, New York  10019
                           Attention: Frank A. Daniele

Any such person may by notice given in accordance with this Section 6.4 to the
other parties hereto designate another address or person for receipt by such
person of notices hereunder.
                  6.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto. The
Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that as of the Closing Date, the
Executive expressly waives any and all rights under the Farm Family Life
Insurance Company, Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company, Farm Family Holdings,
Inc. Officer Severance Pay Plan, and that, effective as of the Closing Date, the
Executive will not be entitled to receive any severance payments or other
benefits thereunder or under any other severance policy or plan; and the
Executive, for the Executive and the Executive's heirs and beneficiaries and
other successors and assigns, effective as of the Closing Date, hereby expressly
waives any and all rights thereunder to any severance payments or other benefits
in respect of the Executive and the Executive's heirs and beneficiaries and
other successors and assigns.
                  6.6 Waivers and Amendments. This Agreement may be amended,
superseded, canceled, renewed or extended, and the terms hereof may be waived,
only by a written instrument signed by the parties or, in the case of a waiver,
by the party waiving compliance. No delay on the part of any party in exercising
any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor
shall any waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege
nor any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege,
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such
right, power or privilege.
                  6.7      GOVERNING  LAW. THIS  AGREEMENT  SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT
REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
                  6.8 Assignment. This Agreement, and the Executive's rights and
obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Executive; any purported
assignment by the Executive in violation hereof shall be null and void. In the
event of any sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the Company's assets or business, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise,
the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights hereunder; provided that in
such event, such assignee shall expressly assume all obligations of the Company
hereunder and the Company shall remain secondarily liable for the performance of
all such obligations.
                  6.9 Closing Date. This Agreement contemplates a Closing Date
in 2001. If the Closing Date is prior to January 1, 2001, the Executive
acknowledges and agrees that certain terms hereunder will need to be adjusted to
reflect the intent of this Agreement in light of such earlier Closing Date, and
such adjustments shall be agreed to in good faith between the parties. The
Executive shall execute and deliver any and all documentation reasonably
requested by the Company to effectuate such adjustments.
                  6.10     Withholding.  The Company  shall be entitled  to
withhold  from any  payments or deemed payments any amount of tax withholding it
determines to be required by law.
                  6.11     Binding  Effect.  This  Agreement  shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors,
permitted assigns, heirs, executors and legal representatives.
                  6.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original but all such counterparts together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Each counterpart may consist of two
copies hereof each signed by one of the parties hereto.
                  6.13 Survival. Anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of Sections 5.2(c) and 6, shall survive
termination of this Agreement and any termination of the Executive's employment
hereunder in accordance with their terms.
                  6.14 Existing Agreements. The Executive represents to the
Company that she is not subject or a party to any employment or consulting
agreement, non-competition covenant or other agreement, covenant or
understanding which might prohibit her from executing this Agreement or limit
her ability to fulfill her responsibilities hereunder.
                  6.15     Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for
reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
                  6.16 Parachutes. In the event that it is finally determined
that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any
payment, award, benefit or distribution) by the Company (or any of its
affiliated entities) to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any
additional payments required under this Section 6.16) (the "Payments") would be
subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any similar
tax that may hereafter be imposed), or any interest or penalties are incurred by
the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax together with any
such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"Excise Tax"), then the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional payment
(a "Gross Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of
all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Gross Up Payment, the
Executive retains an amount of the Gross Up Payment equal to the sum of (x) the
Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (y) the product of any deductions
disallowed for federal, state or local income tax purposes because of the
inclusion of the Gross Up Payment in the Executive's adjusted gross income and
the highest applicable marginal rate of federal, state or local income taxation,
respectively, for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is to be made.
For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross Up Payment, the Executive
shall be deemed to (i) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of
federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is
to be made, (ii) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest
marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up Payment is
to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be
obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes and (iii) have otherwise
allowable deductions for federal, state and local income tax purposes at least
equal to those disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross Up Payment in
the Executive's adjusted gross income. The Executive shall cooperate, to the
extent the Executive's expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any
reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contests or disputes
with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax.
                  6.17 Guarantee. For so long as the Company is a direct or
indirect subsidiary of American National Insurance Company, American National
Insurance Company shall guarantee all of the obligations to the Executive
hereunder.


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed their names as of
the day and year first above written.
                                      FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.

                                      By:      /s/ Clark W. Hinsdale III
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Name:    Clark W. Hinsdale III
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Title:   Chairman of the Board
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      /s/ Victoria M. Stanton
                                      ---------------------------
                                      Victoria M. Stanton




                                      AS TO SECTION 6.17 ONLY:
                                      AMERICAN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY

                                      By:      /s/ G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Name:    G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                                               ---------------------------------

                                      Title:   President & C.O.O.
                                               ---------------------------------
<PAGE>


   ===========================================================================
                                                                    Exhibit 99.1



                          AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

                                      AMONG

                      AMERICAN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY,

                     AMERICAN NATIONAL ACQUISITION COMPANY,

                                       AND

                           FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.

                          DATED AS OF October 31, 2000



   ===========================================================================



<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

iii

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS




<S>                       <C>                                                                                  <C>

Article I                  THE MERGER............................................................................1
         Section 1.1.      The Merger............................................................................1
         Section 1.2.      Closing...............................................................................1
         Section 1.3.      Effective Time........................................................................1
         Section 1.4.      Effects of the Merger.................................................................2
         Section 1.5.      Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws.................................................2
         Section 1.6.      Directors and Officers................................................................2

Article II                 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SECURITIES....................................................2
         Section 2.1.      Effect on Common Stock and Preferred Stock............................................2
                           (a)      Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock........................2
                           (b)      Conversion of Subsidiary Common Stock........................................3
                           (c)      Conversion of Common Stock and Preferred Stock...............................3
         Section 2.2.      Dissenting Shares.....................................................................3
         Section 2.3.      Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books.............................................4
                           (a)      Paying Agent.................................................................4
                           (b)      Surrender of Shares..........................................................4
                           (c)      Exchange Fund................................................................4
                           (d)      No Further Ownership Rights in Common Stock or Preferred Stock...............5
                           (e)      Lost Certificates............................................................5
                           (f)      Adjustments to Prevent Dilution..............................................5
         Section 2.4.      Stock Options.........................................................................5

Article III                REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES........................................................6
         Section 3.1.      Representations and Warranties of the Company.........................................6
                           (a)      Organization, Standing and Corporate Power...................................6
                           (b)      Certificates of Incorporation and By-laws; Minute Books......................7
                           (c)      Capital Structure............................................................7
                           (d)      Authority; Noncontravention..................................................8
                           (e)      SEC Documents; Financial Statements..........................................9
                           (f)      Information in Proxy Statement..............................................10
                           (g)      Absence of Certain Changes or Events........................................10
                           (h)      Benefit Plans...............................................................10
                           (i)      Taxes.......................................................................12
                           (j)      No Excess Parachute Payments................................................13
                           (k)      Compliance with Applicable Laws.............................................13
                           (l)      Litigation..................................................................14
                           (m)      Undisclosed Liabilities.....................................................14
                           (n)      Opinion of Financial Advisor................................................14
                           (o)      Voting Requirements.........................................................14
                           (p)      Rights Agreement; Takeover Statutes.........................................14
                           (q)      Brokers.....................................................................15
                           (r)      Material Contracts..........................................................15

<PAGE>

                           (s)      Insurance Business..........................................................15
                           (t)      Liabilities and Reserves....................................................16
                           (u)      Approvals and Permits.......................................................17
                           (v)      Intellectual Property.......................................................17
         Section 3.2.      Representations and Warranties of Parent and Subsidiary..............................17
                           (a)      Organization, Standing and Corporate Power..................................18
                           (b)      Capitalization of Subsidiary................................................18
                           (c)      Authority; Noncontravention.................................................18
                           (d)      Information in Proxy Statement..............................................19
                           (e)      Financing...................................................................19
                           (f)      Approvals and Permits.......................................................19
                           (g)      Brokers.....................................................................20
                           (h)      Share Ownership.............................................................20
                           (i)      Interim Operations..........................................................20

Article IV                 COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO MERGER............................20
         Section 4.1.      Conduct of Business of the Company...................................................20

Article V                  ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS................................................................22
         Section 5.1.      Proxy Statement......................................................................22
         Section 5.2.      Stockholders Meeting.................................................................22
         Section 5.3.      Access to Information; Confidentiality...............................................23
         Section 5.4.      Commercially Reasonable Efforts......................................................23
         Section 5.5.      Benefit Plans........................................................................23
         Section 5.6.      Indemnification and Insurance........................................................24
         Section 5.7.      Public Announcements.................................................................26
         Section 5.8.      Acquisition Proposals................................................................26
         Section 5.9.      Fiduciary Duties.....................................................................27
         Section 5.10.     Certain Fees.........................................................................28
         Section 5.11.     Consents, Approvals and Filings......................................................28
         Section 5.12.     Employment Agreements................................................................29

Article VI                 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.................................................................29
         Section 6.1.      Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To Effect the Merger...........................29
                           (a)      Stockholder Approval........................................................29
                           (b)      Governmental, Regulatory Consents...........................................29
                           (c)      HSR Act.....................................................................29
                           (d)      No Injunctions or Restraints................................................29
         Section 6.2.      Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Subsidiary...................................30
                           (a)      Representations and Warranties..............................................30
                           (b)      Performance of Obligations of the Company...................................30
         Section 6.3.      Conditions to Obligation of the Company..............................................30
                           (a)      Representations and Warranties..............................................30
                           (b)      Performance of Obligations of Parent and Subsidiary.........................30
         Section 6.4.      Frustration of Closing Conditions....................................................30

Article VII                TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER....................................................31
         Section 7.1.      Termination..........................................................................31
<PAGE>

         Section 7.2.      Effect of Termination................................................................32
         Section 7.3.      Amendment............................................................................32
         Section 7.4.      Extension; Waiver....................................................................32
         Section 7.5.      Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver............................32

Article VIII               GENERAL PROVISIONS...................................................................32
         Section 8.1.      Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties........................................32
         Section 8.2.      Fees and Expenses....................................................................32
         Section 8.3.      Certain Definitions..................................................................33
         Section 8.4.      Notices..............................................................................33
         Section 8.5.      Interpretation.......................................................................35
         Section 8.6.      Counterparts.........................................................................35
         Section 8.7.      Entire Agreement; No Other Representations; Third-Party Beneficiaries................35
         Section 8.8.      Governing Law........................................................................35
         Section 8.9.      Assignment...........................................................................35
         Section 8.10.     Enforcement and Consent to Jurisdiction..............................................36
         Section 8.11.     Severability.........................................................................36

</TABLE>


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                             INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

<S>                                                                    <C>

Term                                                                    Section
-----                                                                   --------

Acquisition Proposal                                                    5.8
affiliate                                                               8.3(a)
Agent                                                                   3.1(s)(ii)
Agreement                                                               Introductory Paragraph
Annual Statements                                                       3.1(e)(ii)
Benefit Plans                                                           3.1(h)(i)
Best                                                                    3.1(a)
Bonus Plan                                                              5.5(c)
By-laws                                                                 1.5(b)
Certificate of Incorporation                                            1.5(a)
Certificates                                                            2.3(b)
Closing                                                                 1.2
Closing Date                                                            1.2
Code                                                                    3.1(h)(ii)
Commonly Controlled Entity                                              3.1(h)(ii)
Common Merger Consideration                                             2.1(c)
Common Stock                                                            2.1
Company                                                                 Introductory Paragraph
Company By-laws                                                         3.1(b)
Company Certificate                                                     3.1(b)
Company Disclosure Schedules                                            3.1
Company Insurance Contracts                                             3.1(s)(i)
Company Material Adverse Effect                                         3.1(a)
Confidentiality Agreement                                               5.3
Continuing Employees                                                    5.5(a)
Contract                                                                8.3(f)
Delaware Secretary of State                                             1.3
DGCL                                                                    1.1
Designated Officers                                                     8.3(g)
Dissenting Shares                                                       2.2
D&O Insurance                                                           5.6(c)
Effective Time                                                          1.3
ERISA                                                                   3.1(h)(i)
Exchange Act                                                            3.1(d)
Exchange Fund                                                           2.3(a)
FFCIC                                                                   3.1(a)
FFLIC                                                                   3.1(a)
Filed SEC Documents                                                     3.1(g)
Form 10-K                                                               3.1(m)
GAAP                                                                    8.3(b)
Governmental Entity                                                     3.1(d)
HSR Act                                                                 3.1(d)
Indemnified Parties                                                     5.6(a)
<PAGE>

Insurance Laws                                                          3.1(k)(i)
Insurance Regulator                                                     3.1(e)(ii)
Insurers                                                                3.1(e)(ii)
Intellectual Property                                                   3.1(v)(i)
knowledge                                                               8.3(e)
Laws                                                                    3.1(k)(ii)
Liens                                                                   3.1(c)
Maximum Premium                                                         5.6(c)
Merger                                                                  Recitals
Merger Consideration                                                    2.1(c)
New York Court                                                          8.10
Option Consideration                                                    2.4(a)
Parent                                                                  Introductory Paragraph
Parent Disclosure Schedule                                              3.2
Parent Material Adverse Effect                                          3.2(a)
Paying Agent                                                            2.3(a)
PBGC                                                                    3.1(h)(ii)
Permitted Lien                                                          8.3(b)
person                                                                  8.3(c)
Preferred Merger Consideration                                          2.1(c)
Preferred Stock                                                         2.1
Proxy Statement                                                         3.1(d)
Reinsurance Contracts                                                   3.1(s)(iii)
Representatives                                                         5.8
Rights                                                                  3.1(c)
Rights Agreement                                                        3.1(c)
SAP                                                                     3.1(e)(ii)
SEC                                                                     3.1(d)
SEC Documents                                                           3.1(e)(i)
Securities Act                                                          3.1(e)(i)
State Insurance Approvals                                               3.1(d)
Stockholder Approval                                                    3.1(d)
Stock Option                                                            2.4(a)
Stock Option Plan                                                       2.4(a)
Stockholders Meeting                                                    5.2
Stub Period Bonuses                                                     5.5(c)
Subsidiary                                                              Introductory Paragraph
subsidiary                                                              8.3(d)
Surviving Corporation                                                   1.1
Tax Returns                                                             3.1(i)(v)
Taxes                                                                   3.1(i)(v)
2000 Bonuses                                                            5.5(c)

</TABLE>


<PAGE>




                 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the "Agreement")
                          DATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2000
                                      AMONG
                      AMERICAN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY,
                      A TEXAS INSURANCE COMPANY ("Parent"),
                     AMERICAN NATIONAL ACQUISITION COMPANY,
                     A DELAWARE CORPORATION ("Subsidiary"),
                                       AND
                           FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.,
                     A DELAWARE CORPORATION (the "Company").

                  WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Subsidiary
and the Company has adopted resolutions approving this Agreement, pursuant to
which Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"); and

                  WHEREAS, Parent, Subsidiary and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with
the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties
agree as follows:

                                   Article I

                                   THE MERGER

     Section 1.1. The Merger.  Upon the terms and subject to the  conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the "DGCL"), Subsidiary shall be merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time (as hereinafter defined). Upon the Effective Time, the separate
existence of Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation").

     Section 1.2.  Closing.  Unless this  Agreement  shall have been  terminated
pursuant to Section 7.1 and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
conditions set forth in Article VI, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing")
shall take place at 10:00 a.m. on the date that is the fifth business day
following the date on which the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions
set forth in Section 6.1 shall be fulfilled or waived in accordance with this
Agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be fulfilled
at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions),
at the offices of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, L.L.P., 125 West 55th Street,
New York, New York, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing
by the parties hereto. The actual date and time of the Closing are herein
referred to as the "Closing Date".

     Section  1.3.  Effective  Time.  The  parties  hereto  will  file  with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Secretary of State")
on the date of the Closing (or on such other later date as Parent and the
Company may agree in writing) a certificate of merger or other appropriate
documents, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with
the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the certificate
of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such later time as is
specified in the certificate of merger (the "Effective Time").

     Section 1.4.  Effects of the Merger.  The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Subsidiary shall
vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Subsidiary shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the DGCL.

     Section  1.5.  Certificate  of  Incorporation;  By-laws.  (a)  At  the
Effective Time and without any further action on the part of the Company or
Subsidiary, the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation")
until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the DGCL.

     (b) At the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of the
Company or Subsidiary, the by-laws of the Company as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation (the
"By-laws") until thereafter amended or repealed in accordance with their terms
or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as provided
under the DGCL.

     Section  1.6.   Directors  and   Officers.   The  directors  of  Subsidiary
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be, from and after the
Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed (as the case may be) and qualified.

                                   Article II

                       EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SECURITIES

     Section 2.1.  Effect on Common Stock and Preferred Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
of any shares of the outstanding common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), or the holders of any shares of the outstanding Preferred
Stock, Series A, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company
or any other shares of capital stock of the Company or any shares of capital
stock of Subsidiary:

     (a)  Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned  Stock.  Each share of
Common Stock and Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that is owned by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or
by Parent or any subsidiary of Parent (together, in each case, with any
associated Right (as defined in Section 3.1(c)) shall automatically be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall
be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.

     (b)  Conversion of Subsidiary  Common Stock.  Each share of common stock of
Subsidiary issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

     (c)  Conversion  of Common Stock and Preferred  Stock.  Subject to Sections
2.1(a) and 2.2, (i) each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 2.1(a) and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section
2.2)) together with the associated Right shall be canceled, extinguished and
converted automatically into the right to receive an amount equal to $44.00 per
share in cash (the "Common Merger Consideration") and (ii) each share of
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(a) and any
Dissenting Shares) shall be canceled, extinguished and converted automatically
into the right to receive an amount equal to $35.72 per share, plus accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon to the Closing Date, in cash (the "Preferred Merger
Consideration" and, collectively with the Common Merger Consideration, the
"Merger Consideration"), in each case, payable to the holder thereof, without
interest, upon surrender of the certificate that prior to the Merger represented
such share of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, in the manner
provided in Section 2.3(b), less any required withholding taxes.

     Section 2.2. Dissenting Shares.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, shares of Common Stock (together with the associated Rights)
and Preferred Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and are held by any stockholders who shall have not voted in
favor of or consented to the Merger and who shall have delivered a written
demand for appraisal of such shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock in the
time and manner provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and shall not have failed to
perfect or shall not have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to
appraisal and payment under the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares") shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Common Merger Consideration or the
Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, but shall be entitled to receive
the consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL;
provided, however, that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall
have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder's right to appraisal and payment
under the DGCL, such holder's shares of Common Stock (together with the
associated Rights) or Preferred Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted, at the Effective Time, into the right to receive the Common Merger
Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, set forth in
Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement, without any interest thereon, less any
required withholding taxes. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of
any demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL received by the
Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any such demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.

     Section 2.3. Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books.

     (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Subsidiary shall designate a
bank or trust company (which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company) to
act as agent for the holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock in connection
with the Merger (the "Paying Agent") to receive the Common Merger Consideration
and the Preferred Merger Consideration to which holders of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c), as applicable.
At the Closing, Parent shall deposit in trust with the Paying Agent, for the
benefit of the holders of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, cash in immediately
available funds in an amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration (such
cash being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Fund"). Such funds shall be
invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Subsidiary or, after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that such investments shall
only be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America. Any net
profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments will
be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.

     (b) Surrender of Shares.  As soon as  practicable  after the Effective Time
(but in no event more than five business days after the Effective Time), the
Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each record holder, as of the
Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock (the "Certificates"), a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates for payment of the Common Merger Consideration or
the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable. Upon surrender to the Paying
Agent of a Certificate (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Common Merger Consideration or the
Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, for each share of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, and such Certificate
shall then be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of
holders of the Certificates on the Merger Consideration payable upon the
surrender of the Certificates and any payment of the Common Merger Consideration
or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, may be made less any
required withholding taxes. If payment of the Common Merger Consideration or the
Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, is to be made to a person other
than the person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it
shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the
person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Common Merger Consideration or the
Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, to a person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established to
the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid
or is not applicable.

     (c) Exchange  Fund.  At any time  following  six months after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to
deliver to it any funds (including any interest and other income received with
respect thereto) which had been made available to the Paying Agent and which
have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter such holders
shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with
respect to the Common Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger
Consideration, as applicable, payable upon due surrender of their Certificates.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate for Merger Consideration
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.

     (d) No Further  Ownership Rights in Common Stock or Preferred  Stock.  From
and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates evidencing ownership
of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock except as otherwise provided for herein or by
applicable law. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer on
the records of the Company or its transfer agent of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and if such certificates are
presented to the Company for transfer, they shall be canceled against delivery
of the Merger Consideration as herein provided. The Common Merger Consideration
or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as applicable, paid upon the surrender
for exchange of certificates representing shares of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock theretofore represented by such certificates.

     (e) Lost  Certificates.  If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
Common Merger Consideration or the Preferred Merger Consideration, as
applicable, set forth in Section 2.1(c) with respect to the shares of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock formerly represented thereby, without any interest
thereon.

     (f) Adjustments to Prevent Dilution.  In the event that the Company changes
the number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split
(including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution,
recapitalization, merger, subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other
similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect such change.

     Section  2.4.  Stock  Options. (a)  Pursuant  to  Section  10.3 of the
Company's Omnibus Securities Plan (the "Stock Option Plan"), upon the occurrence
of a Change of Control (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) each then
outstanding stock option to purchase Common Stock (each a "Stock Option")
granted under the Stock Option Plan shall immediately vest and become
exercisable. Immediately before the Effective Time, and as contemplated by
Section 10.3 of the Stock Option Plan, each then outstanding Stock Option
granted under the Company's Stock Option Plan, whether or not then vested or
exercisable, shall terminate and be sold to and canceled by the Company, and
each holder of such terminated Stock Option shall receive from the Company at
the Effective Time (and, if requested by the Company, Parent shall provide funds
to the Company in the form of a loan sufficient for it to make such payments) in
consideration for the termination of such Stock Option an amount in cash equal
to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that were subject to
such Stock Option immediately prior to its termination pursuant to this Section
2.4 and (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the higher of (1) the Common Merger
Consideration per share of Common Stock or (2) the Fair Market Value (as defined
in the Stock Option Plan) immediately prior to the occurrence of the Change of
Control (as defined in the Stock Option Plan) per share of the Common Stock over
(B) the exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to such Stock Option
immediately prior to its termination pursuant to this Section 2.4 (the "Option
Consideration"). This provision is intended to and does exercise the rights of
the Board of Directors of the Company to make such determinations under Section
10.3 of the Stock Option Plan. The provisions of this section shall survive the
Merger and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
Stock Option holders and, as applicable, their descendents, heirs and
representatives.

     (b) Any  payment  made  pursuant  to this  Section 2.4 may be made less any
required withholding taxes.

                                  Article III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     Section 3.1.  Representations and Warranties of the Company.  Except as set
forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure schedules
delivered to Parent by the Company on or prior to entering into this Agreement
(the "Company Disclosure Schedules"), the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Subsidiary as follows:

     (a)  Organization,  Standing  and  Corporate  Power.  The  Company and each
subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated
and has all the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business
as now being conducted and to own its properties and assets. The Company and
each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or
the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     As used in this Agreement, a "Company Material Adverse Effect" with respect
to the Company means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, financial
condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under
this Agreement other than, in either case, any such effect resulting from (1)
changes in general economic or securities or financial market conditions
(including changes in interest rates), (2) any occurrence or condition generally
affecting any segment of the property and casualty insurance, life insurance or
reinsurance industry in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
participates (including natural catastrophe events and any change or proposed
change in law or regulations in any jurisdiction), (3) any increase in the
reserve for uncollectable reinsurance, or any write-off of reinsurance
recoverable assets as uncollectable, (4) any occurrence or condition arising out
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the public announcement
thereof (including an occurrence or condition arising out of the identity of or
fact relating to Parent), and (5) (A) any downgrade or potential downgrade by
A.M. Best Company, Inc. ("Best") of the claims paying ability rating of Farm
Family Casualty Insurance Company ("FFCIC") or Farm Family Life Insurance
Company ("FFLIC") to a level not below "B+", or (B) any downgrade or potential
downgrade by Best of the claims paying ability rating of FFCIC or FFLIC
attributable to any of the circumstances identified in clauses (1), (2), (3) or
(4) of this paragraph or any facts or circumstances relating to Parent or any of
its subsidiaries (including an occurrence or condition arising out of the
identity of Parent or any of its subsidiaries); provided, however, that for
these purposes the loss of FFCIC's or FFLIC's license to transact insurance in
any state in which FFCIC or FFLIC transacts insurance on the date hereof shall
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     (b)  Certificates of Incorporation  and By-laws;  Minute Books. The Company
has made available to Parent true and complete copies of its certificate of
incorporation (the "Company Certificate") and by-laws (the "Company By-Laws")
and the certificates of incorporation and by-laws of each of its subsidiaries,
in each case as amended to the date hereof. The Company has made available to
Parent true and complete copies of the minute books of the meetings of the
Company's and its subsidiaries' stockholders and Boards of Directors for the
period January 1, 1996 to October 27, 2000. The minute books of the Company
accurately reflect in all material respects all resolutions adopted at all
meetings of its stockholders and its Board of Directors during such period. The
minute books of the subsidiaries of the Company accurately reflect in all
material respects all resolutions adopted at all meetings of their respective
Boards of Directors during such period.

     (c) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. At
the close of business on October 27, 2000, 6,003,983 shares of Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, 496,700 shares of Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to outstanding Stock Options issued under the Stock Option
Plan, 163,214 shares of Preferred Stock, were issued and outstanding and 70,000
shares of Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share, were reserved for issuance in connection with the rights (the "Rights")
issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of July 29, 1997, as amended
(the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and The Bank of New York. Except
as set forth above, at the close of business on October 27, 2000, no shares of
capital stock or other equity securities of the Company were issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. No bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which the stockholders of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company may vote are issued or outstanding. Section 3.1(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each subsidiary of the Company. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are
owned by the Company, by one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company or
by the Company and one or more such wholly owned subsidiaries, free and clear of
all pledges, claims, liens, charges, assessments, encumbrances and security
interests of any kind (collectively, "Liens"). Except as set forth above or in
Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are not any securities,
options, warrants, rights, commitments or agreements of any kind to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating any of them to issue, sell or deliver, or repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities
of any of them or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock
or voting securities of the Company, or obligating any of them to issue, sell,
deliver, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, right,
commitment or agreement. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.

     (d) Authority;  Noncontravention.  The Company has all requisite  corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the
requisite approval of the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement by the
holders of at least a majority of all outstanding shares of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock, voting together as a class, entitled to vote thereon (the
"Stockholder Approval"), to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company,
subject to the Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of Parent and Subsidiary, constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect,
affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms or equitable relief may be subject to
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought. Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement do
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, (i) subject to the Stockholder Approval, conflict with any of the
provisions of the Company Certificate or the Company By-laws or the comparable
documents of any subsidiary of the Company, (ii) subject to the matters referred
to in the next sentence, conflict with, result in a breach of or default under,
give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation under, or result in the creation of any Lien on any property or asset
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under, any indenture or other
agreement, permit, franchise, license or instrument to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their assets is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to
the matters referred to in the next sentence, contravene any statute, law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree, determination
or award applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)
above, would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval or authorization of, or
declaration or filing with, or notice to, any court, governmental or regulatory
authority or agency, domestic or foreign (a "Governmental Entity"), is required
by or with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the
filing of premerger notification and report forms under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act") with respect to
the Merger, (ii) the approvals, filings, authorizations, orders and notices
required under the insurance laws ("State Insurance Approvals") of the
jurisdictions set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(iii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of a
proxy statement relating to the Stockholder Approval contemplated by Section 5.1
(the "Proxy Statement") and of such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as may be required in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) the
filing of the certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the
Company is qualified to do business, (v) such other consents, approvals,
authorizations, declarations, filings or notices as are set forth in Section
3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (vi) any applicable filings and
approvals under state anti-takeover laws, state securities or "blue sky" laws or
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. requirements and (vii) such other consents, approvals, authorizations,
declarations, filings or notices the failure to obtain or make which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.

     (e) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. (i) The Company has made available
to Parent all registration statements, proxy statements, annual reports,
quarterly reports and reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC
since January 1, 1999 (as such documents have been amended since the time of
their filing, collectively, the "SEC Documents"). As of their respective dates
or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the SEC Documents (i)
complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act,
as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents, and (ii) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to
form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (except, in the case
of unaudited consolidated quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the
SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its subsidiaries for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end adjustments).

        (ii) The  Company has  previously  furnished  to Parent  true and
complete copies of the annual statements for each of the years ended December
1998 and December 1999, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto
(collectively, the "Annual Statements"), with respect to each of FFCIC, FFLIC
and United Farm Family Insurance Company (together with FFCIC and FFLIC, the
"Insurers"), in each case as filed with the Governmental Entity charged with
supervision of insurance companies of such Insurer's jurisdiction of domicile
(the "Insurance Regulator"). The Annual Statements were prepared in conformity
with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by such Insurance
Regulator applied on a consistent basis ("SAP") and present fairly, to the
extent required by and in conformity with SAP, except as expressly set forth in
the notes, exhibits or schedules thereto, in all material respects the statutory
financial condition of such Insurer at their respective dates and the results of
operations, changes in capital and surplus and cash flow of such Insurer for
each of the periods then ended.

     (f) Information in Proxy Statement.  The Proxy Statement, at the date it is
first mailed to the Company's stockholders and at the time of the Stockholders
Meeting (as defined in Section 5.2), will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement
will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the
Company in this Section 3.1(f) with respect to information supplied by Parent or
Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.

     (g) Absence of Certain  Changes or Events.  Except as  disclosed in the SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (the
"Filed SEC Documents") or in Section 3.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
since the date of the most recent audited financial statements included in the
Filed SEC Documents, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there has not
occurred (i) any event or change that would, individually or in the aggregate,
be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any of the Company's
outstanding capital stock, other than regular quarterly cash dividends on the
Preferred Stock or (iii) any change in accounting methods, principles or
practices by the Company or any of its subsidiaries materially affecting its
assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have been required by a
change in applicable accounting principles (including SAP).

     (h) Benefit Plans. (i) Each "employee  pension benefit plan" (as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA")), and each other written plan, arrangement or policy relating to stock
options, stock purchases, compensation, deferred compensation, severance, fringe
benefits or other employee benefits, in each case maintained or contributed to,
or required to be maintained or contributed to, by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries for the benefit of any present or former officer, employee or
director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (all the foregoing
collectively referred to hereinafter as "Benefit Plans") has been administered
in accordance with its terms except where failure to administer in accordance
with such terms would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company, its subsidiaries and all the Benefit Plans are in
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, all other
applicable laws and all applicable collective bargaining agreements except where
failure to comply would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.

        (ii) None of the Company or any other person or entity that  together
with the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or
Section 4001 of ERISA (each a "Commonly Controlled Entity") has incurred any
liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than for the payment of benefits or
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") insurance premiums, in either case
in the ordinary course) or under Section 412(f) or 412(n) of the Code except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. No Benefit Plan that is or has ever been
subject to Part III of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code
has incurred any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined therein) that has
not been satisfied in full, whether or not waived, and no liability under Title
IV of ERISA has been incurred or is reasonably expected to be incurred with
respect to any such Benefit Plan subject thereto (other than premiums incurred
and paid when due), in each case, that would, individually or in the aggregate,
be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There has not
been any "reportable event" within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA with
respect to any such Benefit Plan for which the 30-day reporting requirement has
not been waived or extended, in any case, that would, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
actuarial present value on a termination basis of accrued benefits under each of
the Benefit Plans sponsored by the Company, a subsidiary or any Commonly
Controlled Entity which is subject to Title IV of ERISA, based upon the interest
rate assumptions that would be utilized by the PBGC to value annuities for a
pension plan termination and the other actuarial assumptions and methods
currently used for such Benefit Plan, did not, as of its latest valuation date,
exceed the then current value of the assets of such Benefit Plan.

        (iii) No Commonly Controlled Entity is, or at any time has been,
obligated to contribute to any "multiemployer plan" (as defined in Section 4001
(a)(3) of ERISA) or has withdrawn from or incurred any contractual liability to
any multiemployer plan resulting or which could reasonably be expected to result
in any material "withdrawal liability" (within the meaning of Section 4201 of
ERISA) that has not been fully paid.

        (iv) Except as disclosed in the Filed SEC Documents or in Section 2.4 or
in Section 3.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the most
recent audited financial statements included in the Filed SEC Documents, there
has not been any adoption or amendment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
of any collective bargaining agreement or any Benefit Plan which adoption or
amendment results in a material increase in liability thereunder. Except as
disclosed in the Filed SEC Documents or in Section 2.4 or in Section 3.1(h) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there exist no material written or, to the
knowledge of the Company, no material oral employment, consulting, severance,
termination or indemnification agreements or arrangements between the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company and any current or former employee, officer or
director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, other than those
entered into after the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business
or, with the consent of Parent, in connection with any additions to personnel
required for post-Merger operations.

        (v)  Except as  disclosed  in  Section  3.1(h)  or  3.1(j)  of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no event has occurred and no condition exists, with
respect to any Benefit Plan that has subjected or would be reasonably expected
to subject the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any Benefit Plan or any
successor thereto, or Parent or Subsidiary or any of their affiliates, to any
tax, fine, penalty or other liability that would, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
(other than a liability arising in the normal course to make contributions,
payments of expenses or benefits, or to provide benefits, as applicable, when
ordinarily due under a Benefits Plan with respect to employees, agents, former
employees or former agents of the Company and its subsidiaries, Benefit Plan
expenses and benefits paid or provided as required by the provisions of this
Agreement, as a result of actions taken pursuant to this Agreement or as a
result of actions taken at or after Closing).

     (i)  Taxes.  (i)  Except as  disclosed  in  Section  3.1(i) of the  Company
Disclosure Schedule and only to the extent that a breach of the following
representations and warranties would in the aggregate have a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (A) all Tax Returns required to be filed for any period ending
on or before the Closing Date with respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (including the consolidated Federal income Tax Return of the
Company and any state Tax Return that includes the Company or any of its
subsidiaries on a consolidated or combined basis) have been timely filed; (B)
all Taxes required to be shown on such Tax Returns or otherwise due have been
timely paid; (C) all such Tax Returns (insofar as they relate to the activities
or income of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) are true, correct and
complete in all material respects; and (D) the most recent financial statements
contained in the Filed SEC Documents reflect adequate reserves for all Taxes
payable by the Company and its subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions
thereof accrued through the date of such financial statements.

        (ii)  Except  as set forth in  Section  3.1(i)  of the  Company
Disclosure Schedule, (A) no deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed,
asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are not
adequately reserved for, except for deficiencies that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (B) no agreement to extend and no requests for waivers of the time
to assess any Taxes or to file any Tax Returns have been granted or are pending.

        (iii)  Except as  disclosed  in Section  3.1(i) of the  Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, (A) no Tax Return of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject of an audit and (B) there are
no liens on any of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with
respect to Taxes, other than Permitted Liens.

        (iv)  Except as  disclosed  in  Section  3.1(i) of the  Company
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (A) has been
a member of any group of entities (other than a group of which the Company is
the common parent) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or similar
combined state, local or foreign Tax Return, (B) has any liability for the Taxes
of any person (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law) as a transferee or successor by contract or otherwise or (C) is a party to
any tax allocation or tax sharing agreement.

        (v) As used in this  Agreement:  (A) "Taxes"  shall  include  all
Federal, state, local and foreign income, property, sales, excise, employment,
payroll, withholding, premium and other taxes, tariffs or governmental charges
of any nature whatsoever; and (B) "Tax Returns" shall include any return,
declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.

     (j) No Excess Parachute Payments.  Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(j) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has made any payments or is obligated to make any payments or is a party to any
agreement (including this Agreement) that could obligate it to make any payments
that will not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.

     (k)  Compliance  with  Applicable  Laws. (i) Except as disclosed in Section
3.1(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the business and operations of the
Insurers have been conducted in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal,
state and local statutes and regulations regulating the business and products of
insurance and reinsurance and all applicable orders of insurance regulatory
authorities and market conduct recommendations resulting from market conduct
examinations of the Insurers by insurance regulatory authorities (collectively,
"Insurance Laws"), except where the failure to so conduct such business and
operations would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of
the preceding sentence, except as disclosed in Section 3.1(k) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and except where the failure to do so would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Insurers has marketed, sold and issued
insurance, reinsurance and annuity products in compliance with all applicable
Insurance Laws, including (A) all applicable prohibitions against withdrawal of
business lines and "redlining", (B) all applicable requirements relating to the
disclosure of the nature of insurance products as policies of insurance, (C) all
applicable requirements relating to insurance product projections and
illustrations and (D) all applicable requirements relating to the advertising,
sales and marketing of insurance and annuity products. In addition, except as
disclosed in Section 3.1(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (X) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice from an
Insurance Regulator alleging any of the Insurers to be in violation of any
applicable Insurance Laws, where such violations would, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (Y)
none of the Insurers is subject to any order or decree of any Insurance
Regulator relating specifically to it (as opposed to insurance companies
generally) that would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (Z) the Insurers have filed all
reports required to be filed with any Insurance Regulator, except where the
failure to file such reports would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

        (ii)  Except as  disclosed  in  Section  3.1(k) of the  Company
Disclosure Schedule, and except as set forth in the Filed SEC Documents prior to
the date hereof, the business of each of the Company and its subsidiaries have
not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any applicable federal,
state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment,
order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or
permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively, "Laws"), except for violations
or possible violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
disclosed in Section 3.1(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice from any
Governmental Entity that it is conducting an investigation or review of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries which would be reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries each has all
permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and other
governmental authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to conduct its
business as presently conducted except those the absence of which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.

     (l)  Litigation.  Except as  disclosed  in the Filed  SEC  Documents  or in
Section 3.1(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no suit, action,
proceeding or arbitration (excluding those relating to policies of insurance or
reinsurance written by the Company and its subsidiaries) pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company
or any of its subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any
judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator
outstanding against the Company or any of its subsidiaries which would,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.

     (m) Undisclosed Liabilities.  Except for (i) liabilities or items set forth
in Section 3.1(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) liabilities that are
reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company
included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1999 (the "Form 10-K") or otherwise disclosed in the notes to the Company's
consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K, (iii) liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
the date of such balance sheet, and (iv) liabilities or obligations arising
under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, no liabilities, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise,
have been incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries, other than those that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.

     (n) Opinion of Financial  Advisor.  The Company has received the opinion of
its financial advisor, Fox-Pitt, Kelton Inc., dated as of the date of this
Agreement to the effect that the consideration to be received by the holders of
Common Stock of the Company in the Merger is fair to such holders from a
financial point of view.

     (o) Voting  Requirements.  The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of
the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, voting together as a class, with
respect to this Agreement and the Merger is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of the capital stock of the Company necessary to approve this
Agreement and the Merger.

     (p) Rights  Agreement;  Takeover  Statutes.  The  Company  and its Board of
Directors have amended the Rights Agreement (without redeeming the Rights) so
that neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the Merger will (i) cause any of the Rights to become exercisable, (ii) cause
Parent or Subsidiary to be an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) or (iii) trigger other provisions of the Rights Agreement, including
giving rise to a Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such
amendment shall be in full force and effect from and after the date hereof. The
Company has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from the requirements of any
"fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition," "interested
stockholder" or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation of any state,
including, without limitation, Section 203 of the DGCL.

     (q)  Brokers.  No broker,  investment  banker,  financial  advisor or other
person, other than Fox-Pitt, Kelton Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be
paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's
or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
the Company.

     (r)  Material  Contracts.  Except as  disclosed  in  Section  3.1(r) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract (i) that is a
"material contract" within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K or
(ii) that prohibits or restricts the Company or any of its subsidiaries from
engaging in any business activity in any geographic area, line of business or
otherwise in competition with any other person. The Company has made available
to Parent true and complete copies of each Contract that was filed as an exhibit
to the Form 10-K or is listed in Section 3.1(r) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(r) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default under
any Contract to which it is a party or bound, except for such defaults as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(r) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party
to any material Contract with any state Farm Bureau(R) association in those
states in which the Company operates or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
directors or officers thereof (other than policies of insurance or Contracts in
connection with their service as directors and officers of the Company and its
subsidiaries).

     (s) Insurance  Business.  (i) Except as disclosed in Section  3.1(s) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, and except as otherwise would not, individually or
in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (A) all policies, binders, slips, certificates, annuity contracts and
participation agreements and other agreements of insurance and reinsurance,
whether individual or group (including all applications, supplements,
endorsements, riders and ancillary agreements in connection therewith), that are
currently issued by the Insurers (the "Company Insurance Contracts") and any and
all marketing materials that are currently used by the Insurers, are, to the
extent required under applicable Insurance Laws, on forms approved by applicable
insurance regulatory authorities or which have been filed and not objected to by
such authorities within the period provided for objection, and such forms comply
in all material respects with the Insurance Laws applicable thereto; and (B)
premium rates established by the Insurers with respect to the Company Insurance
Contracts that are required to be filed with or approved by insurance regulatory
authorities have been so filed or approved, the premiums charged conform thereto
in all material respects, and such premiums comply in all material respects with
the Insurance Laws applicable thereto.

        (ii) To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, each
insurance agent, third party administrator, manager, marketer, underwriter,
broker, reinsurance intermediary and distributor (each an "Agent"), at the time
such Agent wrote, sold, produced or managed business for the Company or its
subsidiaries was duly licensed (for the type of business written, sold, produced
or managed), except for such failures to be licensed that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.

        (iii)  The  Company  has  made  available  to  Parent  (A)  a
"reinsurance confirmation" (prepared by the applicable reinsurance broker) of
each property and casualty reinsurance agreement in force as of the date of this
Agreement pursuant to which any of the Insurers is a ceding party, (B) a summary
(prepared by the Company) of the life and health reinsurance agreements in force
as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to which any of the Insurers is a
ceding party, and (C) an "assumed treaty profile" (prepared by the Company) of
each reinsurance agreement in force as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to
which any of the Insurers is an assuming party (the reinsurance agreements
referred to in the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C) being referred to
collectively as the "Reinsurance Contracts"). Neither the Insurers nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in default under any
Reinsurance Contract, except for such default as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no disputes
with reinsurers under any of the Reinsurance Contracts that would, individually
or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.

        (iv) The Company has made  available to Parent a true and complete  copy
of any actuarial reports prepared by independent actuaries with respect to
reserve adequacy of the Insurers from December 31, 1997 to the date hereof, and
all attachments, addenda, supplements and modifications thereto.

        (v)  Except  as set  forth in  Section  3.1(s)  of the  Company
Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof,
Best has not informed the Company that any claims-paying ability rating from
Best currently held by any of the Insurers is likely to be modified, qualified,
lowered or placed under such surveillance or review for any reason.

     (t)  Liabilities  and  Reserves.  (i) The  reserves  carried  on the Annual
Statements of each Insurer for the year ended December 31, 1999 in respect of
its insurance business were determined in accordance with generally accepted
actuarial standards consistently applied and were fairly stated in accordance
with sound actuarial principles utilizing actuarial assumptions in accordance
with or more conservative than called for in relevant policy and contract
provisions (it being understood that no representation or warranty is made in
this Agreement to the effect that such reserves were or are in fact adequate to
cover the actual amount of such liabilities that are eventually paid after the
date hereof). The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies
of the actuarial valuation reports delivered to the Insurance Regulator of each
of the Company's insurance subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 1999
and 1998.

        (ii) Except for regular  periodic  assessments  in the  ordinary  course
of business or assessments based on developments which are publicly known within
the insurance industry, to the knowledge of the Company, no claim or assessment
is pending or threatened against any of the Insurers which is peculiar or unique
to such Insurer by any state insurance guaranty associations in connection with
such association's fund relating to insolvent insurers which if determined
adversely would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     (u) Approvals and Permits. The Company has no reason to believe that it and
its affiliates will not be able to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable
all necessary approvals, authorizations and consents of Governmental Entities
required to be obtained by it and its affiliates to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.

     (v) Intellectual Property. (i) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company
and each of its subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, all material patents, trademarks, trade names,
service marks, copyrights, technology, know-how trade secrets, computer software
programs or applications, and tangible or intangible confidential and
proprietary information or materials ("Intellectual Property") that are used in
the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, except
for any such failures to own, be licensed or possess that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the service mark
currently being used by the Company and its subsidiaries listed in Section
3.1(v)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is the only material patent,
trademark, tradename or service mark registered by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and, based solely on records of the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office, such registration is valid and subsisting. The Company has made
available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all material third
party licenses of Intellectual Property held by it or any of its subsidiaries.

        (ii) Except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (A) except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(v)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not, nor will it be as a result of
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of its
obligations hereunder, in material violation of any licenses, sublicenses and
other agreement as to which the Company is a party and pursuant to which the
Company is authorized to use any third-party Intellectual Property; (B) the
Company has not received any written notice or any bona fide claims (1) to the
effect that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is infringing on any third
party copyright, patent, trademark, trade name, service mark or trade secret; or
(2) against the use by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, of any
Intellectual Property used in the business of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted; and (C) the
Company has not received any written notice of any infringement of any of the
Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any third
party, including any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.

     Section  3.2.  Representations  and  Warranties  of Parent and  Subsidiary.
Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the
disclosure schedules delivered to the Company by Parent on or prior to entering
into this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure Schedules"), Parent and Subsidiary
represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

     (a)  Organization,  Standing and  Corporate  Power.  Parent and each of its
subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now
being conducted and to own its properties and assets. Parent and each of its
subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified
or licensed or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Subsidiary has not heretofore conducted
any business other than in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. Each of Parent and Subsidiary has delivered to the Company
complete and correct copies of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as
amended to the date of this Agreement.

     As used in this Agreement, a "Parent Material Adverse Effect" with respect
to Parent means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, financial
condition or results of operations of Parent and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of Parent or Subsidiary to perform its
obligations under this Agreement.

     (b)   Capitalization  of  Subsidiary.   The  authorized  capital  stock  of
Subsidiary consists of 1,000 shares of common stock. At the close of business on
October 30, 2000, 100 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of Subsidiary have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. No bonds,
debentures, notes, or other indebtedness of Subsidiary having the right to vote
(or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote)
on any matters on which the stockholders of Subsidiary may vote are issued or
outstanding. Section 3.2(b) of Parent Disclosure Schedule lists each subsidiary
of Subsidiary. Except as set forth above or in Section 3.2(b) of Parent
Disclosure Schedule, there are not any securities, options, warrants, rights,
commitments or other agreements of any kind to which Subsidiary or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating any of them
to issue, sell or deliver, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, shares of
capital stock or other equity or voting securities of any of them or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of
Subsidiary, or obligating any of them to issue, sell, deliver, grant, extend or
enter into any such security, option, warrant, right, commitment or agreement.

     (c)  Authority;  Noncontravention.  Each of Parent and  Subsidiary  has all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Subsidiary and the consummation by
Parent and Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and
Subsidiary. No action by the stockholders of Parent is necessary to authorize
the execution and delivery by Parent and Subsidiary of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Subsidiary
and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the
Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Subsidiary,
enforceable against Parent and Subsidiary in accordance with its terms except
that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors' rights
generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Except as disclosed in Section 3.2(c) of Parent Disclosure Schedule, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with any of
the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws of Parent or
the comparable documents of any of its subsidiaries, (ii) subject to the matters
referred to in the next sentence, conflict with, result in a breach of or
default under, give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
of any obligation under, or result in the creation of any Lien on any property
or asset of Parent or any of its subsidiaries under, any indenture or other
material agreement, permit, franchise, license or instrument to which Parent or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their assets is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the matters
referred to in the next sentence, contravene any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award
applicable to Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, would,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval or authorization of, or
declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by
or with respect to Parent or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Subsidiary or the
consummation by Parent and Subsidiary of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, except for (i) the filing of premerger notification and report forms
under the HSR Act with respect to the Merger, (ii) State Insurance Approvals set
forth in Section 3.2(c) of Parent Disclosure Schedule, (iii) the filing of the
certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent and
Subsidiary are qualified to do business, (iv) such other consents, approvals,
authorizations, declarations, filings or notices as are set forth in Section
3.2(c) of Parent Disclosure Schedule, (v) any applicable filings and approvals
under state anti-takeover laws, state securities or "blue sky" laws or Nasdaq
National Market requirements, and (vi) such other consents, approvals,
authorizations, declarations, filings or notices the failure to obtain or make
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

     (d) Information in Proxy Statement.  None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by Parent or Subsidiary for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Proxy Statement will, at the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to
the Company's stockholders and at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading.

     (e)  Financing.  Parent has  sufficient  funds  available to pay the Merger
Consideration and all fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.

     (f) Approvals and Permits.  Parent has no reason to believe that it and its
affiliates will not be able to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all
necessary approvals, authorizations and consents of Governmental Entities
required to be obtained to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.

     (g)  Brokers.  No broker,  investment  banker,  financial  advisor or other
person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent.

     (h) Share Ownership.  Parent,  Subsidiary and their respective subsidiaries
do not own any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock.

     (i) Interim  Operations.  Subsidiary  was formed solely for the purposes of
engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and has not conducted any
business prior to the date hereof other than in connection with its formation.
Subsidiary has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets,
liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its
formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

                                   Article IV

                    COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
                                 PRIOR TO MERGER

     Section  4.1 Conduct of Business  of the  Company.  Except as  specifically
contemplated by this Agreement (including as set forth on Section 4.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule) or as may be required by law, during the period
from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and
shall cause its subsidiaries to, carry on their respective businesses only in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and, to the extent
consistent therewith, use their commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact their current business organizations and their relationships with
officers, employees, agents, insureds, reinsureds and others having business
dealings with them. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement (including as set forth on Section 4.1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule) or as may be required by law, the Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without the prior
consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld:

        (i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other
distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the
Company's outstanding capital stock other than regular quarterly cash dividends
on the Preferred Stock, (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its outstanding
capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its outstanding capital
stock, (C) engage in a recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer
or other similar transaction, or (D) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of outstanding capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares, except for
repurchases of shares or options pursuant to the terms of any Stock Option and
except with respect to such shares tendered for tax withholding under the Stock
Option Plan;

        (ii) other than Rights disclosed on Company Disclosure Schedule 4.1,
issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital
stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or
convertible securities other than upon the exercise of Stock Options outstanding
on the date of this Agreement;

        (iii) amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
comparable organizational documents;

        (iv) except for acquisitions of investment assets in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, acquire (A) an equity interest in any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business
organization or division thereof or (B) any other asset (other than capital
expenditures) that has a purchase price in excess of $500,000, with an aggregate
limit of $2,000,000;

        (v) sell, lease, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien
(other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or
assets for an amount in excess of $1,000,000, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice (including sales of investment assets);

        (vi) (A) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (including
capitalized lease obligations, installment sales or similar arrangements) or
guarantee or otherwise become responsible for any such indebtedness of another
person, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or (B) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in,
any other person, other than to the Company or to any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company and customary loans and advances to employees, and
other than as to such matters related to the investment portfolio of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;

        (vii) make any tax election or settle or compromise any liability for
Taxes that would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;

        (viii) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices
used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries materially affecting its assets,
liabilities or business, except insofar as may be required by a change in
applicable accounting principles (including SAP);

        (ix)  make any capital expenditure involving a payment in excess of
$500,000, with an aggregate limit of $3,000,000;

        (x) (A)  grant to any Designated Officer (as hereinafter defined) any
increase in compensation in excess of 4% of such Designated Officer's base
salary for the prior year or grant to any officer (other than any Designated
Officer) or other employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries any
increase in compensation, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with prior practice or as contemplated by Section 5.5(c), (B) provide to the
employees (including Designated Officers and other officers) of the Company any
profit sharing declared pursuant to the terms of the Farm Family Profit Sharing
and Money Purchase Plan (as amended) or the Farm Family Supplemental Profit
Sharing and Money Purchase Plan (as amended), (1) in the aggregate, in excess of
7.5% of payroll of the Company and its subsidiaries or (2) that is made on a
basis that is not consistent with the Company's past practices, including,
without limitation, with respect to the percentage of payroll declared in
relation to the profitability of the Company, (C) grant to any executive officer
or other employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries any increase in
severance or termination pay, except to the extent currently required under
applicable law or as was required under any employment, severance or termination
agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (D) enter into any
employment, severance or termination agreement with any executive officer or
supervisory employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (provided that
newly hired supervisory employees (excluding officers) may be included in the
Company's severance and termination plans), or (E) adjust the strike price of
any Stock Options, issue any additional Stock Options or amend the Stock Options
Plan;

        (xi) except as permitted under this Agreement and except for amendments
or commitments pending on the date of this Agreement and disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Schedule, enter into any Contract that would be a "material
contract" within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K or amend any
Contract identified in Section 3.1(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; or

        (xii)  authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the
foregoing actions.

                                   Article V

                              ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

     Section 5.1 Proxy Statement.  As soon as practicable  following the date of
this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy
Statement and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Proxy
Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable after such filing. The
Company shall notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC
and of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy
Statement and will use all reasonable efforts to respond promptly to such
comments or requests. The Company will provide to Parent promptly copies of all
correspondence between it or any of its representatives and the SEC with respect
to the Proxy Statement. Parent shall cooperate with the Company in the
preparation of, and furnish all information concerning it required to be
included in, the Proxy Statement. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement to
be mailed to the Company's stockholders as promptly as practicable after it is
cleared by the SEC.

     Section  5.2.  Stockholders  Meeting.  Subject to Section 5.9, the Company,
acting through its Board of Directors, shall, in accordance with applicable law
and the Company Certificate and Company By-laws, (a) convene a meeting of its
stockholders to consider and vote on the approval of this Agreement and the
Merger (the "Stockholders Meeting") and (b) subject to the fiduciary duties of
its Board of Directors to stockholders under applicable law, (i) solicit proxies
from its stockholders to obtain the approval of its stockholders with respect to
this Agreement and (ii) include in the Proxy Statement to be sent to the
stockholders of the Company the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the
Company that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of
this Agreement and the Merger.

     Section 5.3. Access to Information; Confidentiality. The Company shall, and
shall cause its subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and to the officers,
employees, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of Parent
reasonable access during normal business hours during the period prior to the
Effective Time to all its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel
and records and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause its
subsidiaries to, furnish as promptly as practicable to Parent such information
concerning its business, properties, financial condition, operations and
personnel as Parent may from time to time reasonably request, other than any
such properties, books, contracts, commitments, records and information that (a)
are subject to the attorney-client privilege or (b) are subject to an obligation
of confidentiality to a third party. The Company will disclose to Parent each
instance in which information is withheld under (a) and (b) of the preceding
sentence and provide a general description of the type of information withheld;
provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to prejudice,
compromise or violate any such attorney-client privilege or obligation of
confidentiality. Parent will hold, and will cause its subsidiaries and each of
their respective directors, officers, employees, counsel, financial advisors and
other representatives and affiliates to hold, any non-public information in
confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of
the existing confidentiality agreement, dated June 21, 2000, between Parent and
the Company (the "Confidentiality Agreement").

     Section 5.4. Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions and other agreements set forth in this Agreement, each of the
parties agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and
cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.

     Section 5.5. Benefit Plans(a) . (a) For a period of twelve months following
the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its
subsidiaries to provide all employees of the Company or its subsidiaries who
continue to be employed after the Effective Time by the Surviving Corporation or
its subsidiaries (the "Continuing Employees") with compensation and employee
benefits which are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided to
such employees immediately prior to the Closing. For purposes of the employee
benefits to be provided to the Continuing Employees, solely to the extent
permissible pursuant to applicable law, Parent will cause the Continuing
Employees to receive, without duplication, full credit for purposes of
eligibility and vesting, and for purposes of sick pay, vacation, severance and
similar benefits only service counting, for such Continuing Employees' service
with the Company or its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Such service
also shall apply for purposes of satisfying any waiting periods, evidence of
insurability requirements, or the application of any preexisting condition
limitations. Employees of the Company shall be given credit for amounts paid
under a corresponding benefit plan during the same period for purposes of
applying deductibles, copayments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such
amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of a plan of
Parent.

     (b) On and after the  Effective  Time,  Parent  shall  cause the  Surviving
Corporation to continue the Officer Severance Plan (which is identified in
Section 5.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) in accordance with its terms
and only for those officers (other than to the Designated Officers) covered by
such plan on the date of this Agreement. For the period beginning on the
Effective Time and ending on the date three years following the Effective Time,
Parent shall provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, severance
benefits for employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, including officers
other than Designated Officers, whose employment is terminated due to job
elimination of not less than that provided under the Farm Family Employee
Severance Plan (which is identified in Section 5.5(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule) or Officer Severance Plan, as applicable (each amended to provide two
weeks of salary for each year of service with a minimum of four weeks and a
maximum of 1 year of salary). In addition, for the period beginning on the
Effective Time and ending on the date three years following the Effective Time,
Parent shall provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, severance
benefits to certain employees of the Company or its subsidiaries (excluding the
Designated Officers) pursuant to a Special Severance Plan described in Section
5.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Following the Effective Time, Parent
shall honor, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor, all individual
employment agreements and the severance plans listed in Section 5.5(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.

     (c) The parties agree and acknowledge that the Farm Family  Holdings,  Inc.
Annual Incentive Plan (the "Bonus Plan") was amended, a copy of which has been
provided to Parent, effective on the date of this Agreement, to provide that the
participants entitled to a bonus under the Bonus Plan shall be paid for 2000 a
bonus in an amount equal to the greater of the Earned Award or the Target Award
Opportunity, each as defined in the Bonus Plan (the "2000 Bonuses"), and for
2001 an amount equal to (i) the greater of the Earned Award or the Target Award
Opportunity multiplied by (ii) a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the
number of days in 2001 up to and through the Effective Time and (B) the
denominator of which is 365 (the "Stub Period Bonuses"). Such amendment also
provides that the 2000 Bonuses shall be paid on the earlier of the date the 2000
Bonuses would otherwise be paid in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices or the Effective Time and the Stub Period Bonuses shall be
paid on the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Designated
Officers will, as of the Effective Time, cease to participate in the Bonus Plan,
as amended; provided, however, that the Bonus Plan shall apply to any Designated
Officer in accordance with its terms to the extent that such Designated Officer
has a termination of employment prior to the Effective Time with the result that
the applicable employment agreement referred to in Section 5.12 never becomes
effective.

     Section  5.6.  Indemnification  and  Insurance(a)  . (a) From and after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will indemnify and hold harmless each
person who is, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes
prior to the Effective Time, an officer, director or employee of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries (the "Indemnified Parties"), in respect of any matter
existing or any act or omission occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including but not limited to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement),
to the same extent provided under the Company Certificate and Company By-laws or
the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of such subsidiary as in effect on
the date hereof. The Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to advancement of
expenses provided such Indemnified Party provides Parent with an undertaking to
reimburse the Surviving Corporation in a form comparable to the undertaking
provided for by the DGCL. Any determination to be made as to whether any
Indemnified Party has met any standard of conduct imposed by law shall be made
by legal counsel reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party and the
Surviving Corporation, retained at the Surviving Corporation's expense.

     (b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim  indemnification under paragraph
(a) of this Section 5.6, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify the Surviving Corporation
thereof. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the
Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and the
Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any
legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by
such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if
the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the
Indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of
interest between the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Parties, the
Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and the Surviving
Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the
Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received; provided,
however, that the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated pursuant to this
paragraph (b) to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties,
unless, in the good faith judgment of any of the Indemnified Parties, there is a
conflict of interests between two or more of such Indemnified Parties, in which
case there may be separate counsel for each similarly situated group, (ii) the
Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter and (iii)
the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected
without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed); and provided, further, that the Surviving Corporation
shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a
court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such
determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of such
Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable
law.

     (c) Parent  will cause to be  maintained  for a period of not less than six
years from the Effective Time the current directors' and officers' insurance and
indemnification policies of the Company and its subsidiaries to the extent that
such policies provide coverage for any matter existing or act or omission
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (the "D&O Insurance") for all
current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any
subsidiary, so long as the annual premium therefor would not be in excess of two
hundred percent (200%) of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this
Agreement (200% of such premium, the "Maximum Premium"); provided, however, that
Parent may, in lieu of maintaining such existing D&O Insurance as provided
above, cause no less favorable coverage to be provided under any policy
maintained for the benefit of the directors and officers of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or a separate policy provided by the same insurer, so long as (i)
the issuer thereof has a Best rating of "A" or better (or a comparable rating
from Best in the event that Best changes its rating designations) and (ii) the
terms and conditions thereof are substantially comparable to the existing D&O
Insurance; and provided, further, that the Company may, with the consent of
Parent, at or prior to the Closing, purchase from an insurer or insurers chosen
by the Company, one or more run-off policies of directors' and officers'
insurance and indemnification providing coverage for any matter existing or act
or omission occurring at or prior to the Effective Time for all current or
former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any subsidiary, such
policy (or policies) to become effective at the Effective Time and to remain in
effect for a period of six years after the Effective Time, and the purchase of
such coverage by the Company shall be in lieu of Parent's obligation to maintain
or obtain the D&O Insurance under this Section 5.6(c). If the existing D&O
Insurance expires, is terminated or cancelled or if the annual premium would
exceed the Maximum Premium during the six-year period, Parent shall cause to be
obtained as much D&O Insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such
period for an annualized premium not in excess of the Maximum Premium, on terms
and conditions substantially comparable to the existing D&O Insurance to the
extent commercially available.

     (d) The  provisions  of this  Section are in addition to the rights that an
Indemnified Party may have under the applicable certificate of incorporation or
by-laws of or agreements with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or under
applicable law. The Surviving Corporation agrees to pay all costs and expenses
(including fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by any Indemnified
Party in successfully enforcing the indemnity or other obligations under this
Section. There are no separate indemnification agreements in effect between the
Company and any director or officer of the Company indemnifying such officer or
director in their capacity as an officer or director in respect of any matter
existing or any act or omission occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. The
provisions of this Section shall survive the Merger and are intended to be for
the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties,
their heirs and their representatives.

     (e) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers or conveys, including through distributions or dividends, a
substantial portion of its properties and assets (including FFCIC, FFLIC or
their respective assets) to any person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving
Corporation assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.6.

     Section 5.7. Public Announcements.  Parent and Subsidiary, on the one hand,
and the Company, on the other hand, (i) shall mutually agree on any initial
press release announcing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii)
shall consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the
opportunity to review and comment upon, any subsequent press release or other
public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and (iii) shall not issue any such press release or make any such
public statement prior to such agreement or consultation, except as may be
required by applicable law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any
listing agreement with any national securities exchange in which event notice
shall be promptly provided.

     Section 5.8. Acquisition Proposals.  The Company and its subsidiaries shall
not, and shall not authorize or permit any of their respective officers,
directors, employees, or duly authorized investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants or other advisors, agents or representatives (collectively,
"Representatives") to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly
encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any non-public
information with respect to, any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
nothing contained in this Section 5.8 shall prohibit the Company (and its
Representatives) from furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or
negotiations with, any person that makes an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal if,
and only to the extent that, (A) the Board of Directors of the Company, upon
advice received from outside counsel, determines in good faith that in order for
the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary duties to
stockholders under applicable law it should take such action, and (B) prior to
taking such action, the Company receives from such person an executed agreement
in reasonably customary form relating to the confidentiality of information to
be provided to such person. The Company agrees to inform any person requesting
non-public information with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or making an
Acquisition Proposal of the obligations undertaken in this Section 5.8.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall
(i) promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of (A) the receipt by it or any
of its subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives, after the date
hereof, of any Acquisition Proposal and (B) the material terms and conditions of
such Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the person making such Acquisition
Proposal, all of which information will be kept confidential by Parent (and its
affiliates and representatives) pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement, and (ii) give Parent reasonable notice of the material terms and
conditions of an Acquisition Proposal prior to entering into a definitive
agreement with respect to such Acquisition Proposal, and negotiate with Parent
to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would
enable the Company to proceed with the transactions contemplated herein. For
purposes of this Agreement, "Acquisition Proposal" means any proposal with
respect to (i) a consolidation, exchange of shares or merger of the Company, any
Insurer or Farm Family Financial Services, Inc. with any person, other than
Parent or one of its subsidiaries, (ii) the acquisition of beneficial ownership
of 50% or more of the voting stock or other equity interest of the Company, any
Insurer or Farm Family Financial Services, Inc. by a person, or (iii) a sale,
lease or transfer of 50% or more of the business or assets (including through a
bulk reinsurance transaction not in the ordinary course of business) of the
Company, any Insurer or Farm Family Financial Services, Inc. to any person,
other than Parent or one of its subsidiaries.

     Section 5.9.  Fiduciary  Duties.  Except as set forth  below,  the Board of
Directors of the Company shall not (i) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to
Parent, the approval or recommendation by such Board of Directors of this
Agreement or the Merger, (ii) approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal or
(iii) cause the Company to enter into a binding agreement to consummate any
Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company receives an
unsolicited Acquisition Proposal and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith, upon advice received from outside counsel, that it is
reasonably necessary to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to
stockholders under applicable law, such Board of Directors may (w) withdraw or
modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, its approval or recommendation of this
Agreement and the Merger, (x) approve or recommend such Acquisition Proposal,
(y) cause the Company to enter into an agreement to consummate such Acquisition
Proposal, or (z) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv).
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from taking and
disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to the
Company's stockholders which, in the good faith judgment of the Board of
Directors of the Company based on the advice of outside counsel, is required
under applicable law. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to
the contrary, any action by the Board of Directors of the Company permitted by
this Section 5.9 shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Company.

     Section  5.10.  Certain  Fees. If (a) the Board of Directors of the Company
takes any action described in clause (y) or (z) of Section 5.9 (other than
entering into a confidentiality agreement), (b) Parent exercises its right to
terminate this Agreement under Section 7.1(b)(iv) based on the Board of
Directors having taken any action described in clause (w) or (x) of Section 5.9,
or (c) this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)(i) and prior to the meeting referred to therein any person shall
have publicly made, or shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or
not conditional) to make, and shall not have withdrawn, a bona fide Acquisition
Proposal, and within 12 months of termination, a transaction implementing an
Acquisition Proposal with such person or an affiliate thereof shall have been
consummated, the Company shall pay, within three business days of a demand by
Parent, $7.5 million, payable in same-day funds, as liquidated damages and not
as a penalty.

     Section  5.11.  Consents,  Approvals  and Filings.  (a) (a) The Company and
Parent shall cooperate with each other and will make (and cause their respective
subsidiaries to make) all necessary filings, as promptly as practicable,
including, without limitation, those required under the HSR Act, the Exchange
Act, state securities laws and state insurance laws, in order to facilitate
prompt consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. In addition, the Company, Parent and Subsidiary will each use
their commercially reasonable efforts, and will cooperate fully with each other
(i) to comply as promptly as practicable with all governmental requirements
applicable to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (ii) to obtain as promptly as practicable all necessary permits,
orders or other consents, approvals or authorizations of Governmental Entities
and consents or waivers of all third parties necessary in connection with the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement free from any conditions that, individually or in the aggregate, would
be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the
Company, Parent and Subsidiary shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
provide such information and communications to Governmental Entities as such
Governmental Entities may reasonably request.

     (b)  Without  limiting  the  generality  of  the  foregoing,   as  soon  as
practicable after execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the
Company shall make all filings required under the HSR Act. Parent and the
Company will each furnish all information as may be required by the Federal
Trade Commission and the United States Department of Justice under the HSR Act
in order that the requisite approvals for the Merger pursuant hereto, and the
transactions contemplated hereby, be obtained or to cause any applicable waiting
periods to expire.

     (c) Each of the  parties  shall  provide to the other  party  copies of all
applications or other communications in advance of filing or submission of such
applications or communications to Governmental Entities in connection with this
Agreement. Each of Parent and Subsidiary shall give to the Company prompt
written notice if it receives any notice or other communication from any
Insurance Regulator or any other regulatory authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, in the case of any such notice
or communication which is in writing, shall promptly furnish the Company with a
copy thereof. Each of Parent and Subsidiary shall give to the Company reasonable
prior written notice of the time and place when any meetings may be held by it
with Insurance Regulators or any other regulatory authority in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall have the
right to have a representative or representatives present at any such meeting.

     (d) The Company shall give prompt  notice to Parent,  and Parent shall give
prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any representation or warranty made by it
contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect or (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material
respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by
it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall
affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties
or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.

     Section  5.12.   Employment   Agreements.   The  parties  acknowledge  that
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, employment agreements have
been entered into by Parent, the Company and each of the Designated Officers.

                                   Article VI

                              CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     Section 6.1.  Conditions  to Each Party's  Obligation To Effect the Merger.
The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:

     (a)  Stockholder  Approval.  This  Agreement and the Merger shall have been
approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders of the Company by the
requisite vote in accordance with applicable law and the Company Certificate and
the Company By-laws.

     (b)  Governmental,  Regulatory  Consents.  All filings  required to be made
prior to the Effective Time with, and all consents, approvals, permits and
authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time from, and
expiry of all waiting periods imposed by, Governmental Entities, including,
without limitation, those set forth in Sections 3.1(d) and 3.2(c), in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company, Parent and Subsidiary shall
have been made or obtained free from any conditions that, individually or in the
aggregate, would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.

     (c) HSR Act. The waiting period (and any extension  thereof)  applicable to
the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have otherwise
expired.

     (d)  No  Injunctions  or  Restraints.   No  temporary   restraining  order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction and no statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental
Entity preventing the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby shall be in effect; provided, however, that the
party invoking this condition shall have used reasonable efforts to have any
such order or injunction vacated.

     Section  6.2.  Conditions  to  Obligations  of Parent and  Subsidiary.  The
obligations of Parent and Subsidiary to effect the Merger are further subject to
the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:

     (a) Representations  and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty speaks
as of an earlier date, in which event such representation and warranty shall be
true and correct as of such date), in each case except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect
to any limitation as to "materiality" or "Company Material Adverse Effect" or
similar qualification as to materiality set forth therein), would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an
executive officer of the Company to the effect set forth in this paragraph.

     (b)  Performance  of  Obligations  of the Company.  The Company  shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by
it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer
of the Company to such effect.

     Section 6.3. Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the
Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or waiver by
the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:

     (a) Representations  and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of
Parent and Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and
as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such representation and
warranty speaks as of an earlier date, in which event such representation and
warranty shall be true and correct as of such date), in each case except where
failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to "materiality" or "Parent Material
Adverse Effect" or similar qualification as to materiality set forth therein),
would not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the ability of
Parent or Subsidiary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and the Company shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to the
effect set forth in this paragraph.

     (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Subsidiary. Each of Parent and
Subsidiary shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such effect.

     Section 6.4. Frustration of Closing Conditions.  Neither Parent, Subsidiary
nor the Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections
6.1 through 6.3 to be satisfied if such failure was caused solely by such
party's own failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, as required by and subject to
Section 5.4.

                                  Article VII

                        TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

     Section 7.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at
any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Stockholder
Approval:

     (a) by mutual written  consent of Parent and the Company by action of their
respective Board of Directors;

     (b) by either Parent or the Company:

        (i) if, upon a vote at a duly held Stockholders  Meeting or any
adjournment thereof, any required approval of the stockholders of the Company
shall not have been obtained;

        (ii) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on March  31,  2001
whether such date is before or after the date of approval of the stockholders of
the Company; provided, however, that the termination date shall be automatically
extended for up to an additional 90 days if on March 31, 2001 any of the
consents of Governmental Entities described in Section 6.1(b) have not been
obtained or waived and are being pursued diligently, in good faith and in
accordance with Section 5.11 and all other conditions to the consummation of the
Merger have been satisfied; and provided, further, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party
whose breach of any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or prior to such date;

        (iii) if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or
ruling or taken any other action (which order, decree, ruling or other action
the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to lift)
permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such
order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
or

        (iv) if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have exercised any
of its rights set forth in the second sentence of Section 5.9 of this Agreement;

     (c) by the  Company  if there is a breach by Parent  or  Subsidiary  of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that
cannot be cured and would cause a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or
6.3(b) to be incapable of being satisfied or if curable, is not cured within 20
business days after written notice of such breach is given by the Company to the
party committing such breach; or

     (d) by Parent if there is a breach by the  Company  of any  representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that cannot be cured
and would cause a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) to be
incapable of being satisfied or if curable, is not cured within 20 business days
after written notice of such breach is given by Parent to the party committing
such breach.

     Section 7.2.  Effect of Termination.  In the event of termination of this
Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability
or obligation on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its directors,
officers, employees, agents, legal and financial advisors or other
representatives) other than the last sentence of Section 5.3 and Sections
3.1(q), 3.2(g), 5.10 and 7.2 and Article VIII. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing contained in this section shall relieve any party from any liability
resulting from any willful and material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.

     Section 7.3. Amendment.  Subject to the applicable  provisions of the DGCL,
at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may amend this
Agreement; provided, however, that after approval of the Merger by the
stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall be made that by law requires the
approval of the Company's stockholders without the approval of such
stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.

     Section 7.4.  Extension;  Waiver.  At any time prior to the Effective Time,
the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in
the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this
Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject
to Section 7.3, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the
other parties contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party
to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party
to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise
shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.

     Section 7.5. Procedure for Termination,  Amendment,  Extension or Waiver. A
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, an amendment of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3 or an extension or waiver pursuant to Section
7.4 shall, in order to be effective, require in the case of Parent or the
Company, action by its Board of Directors or the duly authorized designee of its
Board of Directors.

                                  Article VIII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

     Section 8.1.  Nonsurvival of  Representations  and Warranties.  None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.1
shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms
contemplates performance after the Effective Time, including but not limited to
Section 5.6.

     Section 8.2.  Fees and  Expenses.  Except as provided  otherwise in Section
5.10, whether or not the Merger is consummated, each party hereto shall pay its
own fees and expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

     Section 8.3. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

     (a) an  "affiliate"  of any person means  another  person that  directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with, such first person;

     (b) "Permitted Lien" means the following: (i) any Lien existing on any real
property, zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way and restrictions of the
real property that do not materially diminish the value or use of such real
property in the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) Liens
for Taxes or other assessments or charges of Governmental Entities, including
those that arise by operation of law, that are not yet delinquent or that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, in each case, with
respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are being
maintained to the extent required by generally accepted accounting principals
("GAAP"); (iii) statutory Liens of landlords and lessors and Liens of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other Liens imposed by law and created
in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet overdue or which are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, in each case, with
respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are being
maintained to the extent required by GAAP; (iv) leases or subleases heretofore
disclosed to Parent; (v) pledges and deposits maintained in the ordinary course
of business in compliance with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and
other social security laws or regulations; (vi) deposits to secure the
performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and
appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred
in the ordinary course of business; (vii) securities deposited with insurance
regulators, if any; and (viii) other Liens, which, in the aggregate, are not
substantial in amount and do not materially detract from the value of the
property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business
of the Company and its subsidiaries;

     (c)  "person"  means  an  individual,  corporation,   partnership,  limited
liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity;

     (d) a  "subsidiary"  of any person means another  person 50% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock or other voting
interests of which, or 50% of more of the equity securities of which, is owned
directly or indirectly by such first person; and

     (e) "knowledge" means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of
those persons listed in Section 8.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

     (f)  "Contract"  means  any  agreement,  lease,  license,  contract,  note,
mortgage, indenture, franchise, permit, concession or arrangement.

     (g)  "Designated  Officers"  shall mean Philip P. Weber,  James J. Bettini,
Victoria M. Stanton and Timothy A. Walsh.

     Section 8.4.  Notices.  All notices,  requests,  claims,  demands and other
communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given if delivered personally, by facsimile (which is confirmed) or sent by
overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):

            (a)     if to Parent or Subsidiary, to

                    American National Insurance Company
                    One Moody Plaza
                    Galveston, Texas  77550
                    Attention:    G. Richard Ferdinandtsen,
                                  President and Chief Operating Officer
                    Facsimile:    (409) 766-6699

                    with a copy to:

                    Clifford Chance & Rogers Wells LLP
                    200 Park Avenue, 50th Floor
                    New York, New York  10166-0153
                    Attention:  Paul Meyer
                    Facsimile:  (212) 878-8375

            (b)     if to the Company, to

                    Farm Family Holdings, Inc.

                    U.S. mail to:

                    P.O. Box 656
                    Albany, New York  12201-0656
                    Attention:    Victoria M. Stanton, Executive Vice President,
                                  General Counsel and Secretary

                    All other deliveries to:

                    344 Route 9W
                    Glenmont, New York  12077
                    Attention:    Victoria M. Stanton, Executive
                                  Vice President, General Counsel
                                  and Secretary

                    Facsimile:    (518) 431-5999


                    with a copy to:

                    LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, L.L.P.
                    125 West 55th Street
                    New York, NY  10019
                    Attention: Alexander M. Dye
                    Facsimile:  (212) 424-8500

     Section 8.5. Interpretation.  When a reference is made in this Agreement to
a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, or an
Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including" are used in
this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation".

     Section 8.6.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of
the parties and delivered to the other parties.

     Section  8.7.  Entire  Agreement;  No  Other  Representations;  Third-Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Company
Disclosure Schedule, Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality
Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements,
understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the
parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Parent and
Subsidiary acknowledge that neither the Company nor any affiliate or officer,
director, employee, representative or advisor of any of them makes or has made
any representation or warranty, express or implied, to Parent or Subsidiary
except as specifically made in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered
hereto. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the
parties hereto and the third party beneficiaries referred to in the following
sentence any rights or remedies. The parties hereto expressly intend the
provisions of Sections 2.4 and 5.6 to confer a benefit upon and be enforceable
by, as third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, the third persons referred
to in, or intended to be benefited by, such provisions.

     Section  8.8.  Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  shall be governed  by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, regardless of
the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of
laws thereof.

     Section  8.9.  Assignment.  Neither this  Agreement  nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in
part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior
written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment that is not
consented to shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by,
the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

     Section 8.10.  Enforcement and Consent to  Jurisdiction.  The parties agree
that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of
this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any
court of the United States located in the State of New York or any state court
sitting in the New York County, New York (any such federal or state court, a
"New York Court"), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at
law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit
itself to the personal jurisdiction of any New York Court in the event any
dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction or venue by motion or other request for leave from any
such New York Court.

     Section  8.11.  Severability.  If any  term  or  other  provision  of  this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any rule of law, or public
policy, all other terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic and legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby are not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as
originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.




<PAGE>





                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Subsidiary and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the date first written above.

                      AMERICAN NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY


                         By  /s/ G. Richard Ferdinandsten
                             ----------------------------
                         Name: G. Richard Ferdinandtsen
                         Title:     President and Chief Operating Officer


                      AMERICAN NATIONAL ACQUISITION COMPANY


                           By  /s/ Gregory V. Ostergren
                               ------------------------
                           Name: Gregory V. Ostergren
                           Title:  Chairman of the Board and President


                           FARM FAMILY HOLDINGS, INC.


                           By  /s/ Philip P. Weber
                               -------------------
                           Name:   Philip P. Weber
                           Title:  President & Chief Executive Officer





<PAGE>


                                                                    Exhibit 99.2


Glenmont, New York - October 31, 2000 - American National Insurance Company
(NASDAQ: ANAT) ("American National") and Farm Family Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: FFH)
("Farm Family") today announced a definitive merger agreement under which
American National will acquire Farm Family at a price of $44 per share for Farm
Family's common stock and $35.72 per share for Farm Family's Series A Preferred
Stock in cash. The consideration to be paid to the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock will also include any accrued and unpaid dividends to the
closing date.

The merger, valued at approximately $280 million, is subject to certain closing
conditions, including the approval of the holders of a majority of Farm Family's
outstanding voting stock and the approval of the New York Insurance Department.
The companies expect to close the merger late in the first quarter of 2001.

American National, which was founded in 1905, is headquartered in Galveston,
Texas. American National has over $9 billion in assets and had total revenues
for the year ended December 31, 1999 of approximately $1.9 billion. The American
National family of companies offers a broad line of products and services, which
include individual and group life and health insurance, and annuities; personal
lines property and casualty insurance; credit insurance and mutual funds. The
life insurance business conducted by the American National family of companies
is conducted in all states, as well as in Mexico, Puerto Rico, Guam and American
Samoa. American National is also authorized to sell its products to American
military personnel in Western Europe. American National's property and casualty
subsidiary, American National Property and Casualty Company ("ANPAC"), is based
in Springfield, Missouri and currently operates in 37 states. American National
and ANPAC have been assigned a Best's rating of A+ (Superior) by A.M. Best
Company and are rated AA+ (Very Strong) by Standard and Poor's. In addition, the
Ward Financial Group named ANPAC as a 1999 Ward's 50 Benchmark Company.
Additional information regarding American National is available at
www.anico.com.


<PAGE>





Philip P. Weber, President and Chief Executive Officer of Farm Family said, "The
merger with American National presents an excellent opportunity for our
shareholders, employees, agents, and policyholders. The addition of Farm Family
to American National's extensive financial services network will enhance the
ability of both organizations to compete and succeed in the rapidly
consolidating financial services industry. The combination of our companies will
improve American National's ability to deliver outstanding products and services
to the agribusiness and rural and suburban communities throughout the United
States."

Following the merger, Farm Family will continue as a subsidiary of American
National and will be headquartered in Albany, New York with Mr. Weber as its
Chief Executive Officer. Farm Family will retain its brand identity and will
focus on expanding the delivery of a wider array of financial services to farms,
agricultural related businesses and residents and businesses of rural and
suburban communities in its existing twelve-state territory. In addition, ANPAC
plans to introduce certain of Farm Family's products, including the Special Farm
Package, Country Estate, businessowners and commercial package policies into
ANPAC's markets across the United States.

Gregory V. Ostergren, Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive
Officer of ANPAC said, "This is part of our strategic plan to add strong
companies and services to our existing financial services network. The
acquisition of Farm Family will strengthen American National's presence in the
market and is consistent with our mission. Farm Family provides us with three
New York domiciled insurance companies and gives us a platform to expand in the
northeast, an area that geographically has not been a stronghold for American
National. Further, we expect to capitalize on the expertise of Farm Family and
its agents and employees in serving the agricultural and related markets by
providing its specialized products in the territories where we do have a strong
presence. We view this as an opportunity to increase the strength of both
companies."

Farm Family is the parent of Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company, Farm Family
Life Insurance Company ("Farm Family Life") and United Farm Family Insurance
Company ("United Farm Family") which are domiciled in New York and operate in
twelve northeastern states. Farm Family Casualty and United Farm Family are
specialized property and casualty insurers of farms, agricultural related
businesses and residents and businesses of rural and suburban communities. Farm
Family Life sells individual whole life, term and universal life insurance
products, single and flexible premium deferred annuity products and disability
income insurance products. Additional information regarding the Company is
available at www.farmfamily.com.

In connection with the proposed merger, Farm Family will file a proxy statement
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). WE URGE INVESTORS TO
READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC
WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors
will be able to obtain a copy of the proxy statement (when available) and other
documents filed by Farm Family free of charge at the SEC's web site,
http://www.sec.gov or at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. In addition, documents filed by Farm Family can be
obtained by contacting Farm Family at the following address and telephone
number: Farm Family Holdings, Inc. Attention: Investor Relations, P.O. Box 656,
Albany, NY 12201-0656 (518) 431 - 5036.



<PAGE>


Farm Family and its officers, directors and certain other employees of Farm
Family may be soliciting proxies from Farm Family stockholders in favor of the
proposed merger and may be deemed to be "participants in the solicitation" under
the rules of SEC. Information regarding the interests of the participants in the
solicitation will be set forth in the proxy statement when it becomes available.

Safe Harbor Statement under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995:
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on managements'
current knowledge, expectations, estimates, beliefs and assumptions. The
forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited
to, statements of the plans and objectives of each of American National
Insurance Company ("American National") and Farm Family Holdings, Inc. ("Farm
Family") or their managements', statements of future economic performance and
assumptions underlying statements regarding American National and Farm Family or
their businesses. Readers are hereby cautioned that certain events or
circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those
estimated, projected, or predicted. The forward-looking statements in this press
release are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of
important risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside American National's
and Farm Family's control, that could cause actual results to differ materially.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the satisfaction
of the closing conditions set forth in the merger agreement (which conditions
include but are not limited to the approval of the holders of the majority of
the outstanding shares of voting stock of Farm Family, approval of the New York
Insurance Department and other governmental approvals), and other risks listed
from time to time in Farm Family's Securities and Exchange Commission filings,
including Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 and Forms
10-Q filed for the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2000.






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