EXODUS COMMUNICATIONS INC
S-4/A, EX-99.02, 2000-10-17
BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC
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<PAGE>

                                                                   Exhibit 99.02

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                         FOR EURO-DENOMINATED NOTES OF

                          EXODUS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

                             OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS
              NEW EURO-DENOMINATED 11 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008
          WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
       FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING UNREGISTERED EURO-DENOMINATED
                         11 3/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008

                          PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS

                          DATED ______________, 2000

     THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK
CITY TIME (10:00 P.M. LONDON TIME) ON ______________, 2000 (UNLESS EXTENDED BY
EXODUS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION) (SUCH TIME AND SUCH DATE,
AND AS SUCH TIME AND DATE MAY BE EXTENDED, THE "EXPIRATION DATE").

     If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer (as defined below), this Letter
of Transmittal should be completed, signed, and submitted to:

                          CHASE MANHATTAN BANK LONDON
                              Euro Exchange Agent

                     BY MAIL, OVERNIGHT DELIVERY OR HAND:

                          Chase Manhattan Bank London
                                   [Address]
                               Attn: [        ]

          (Exodus Communications Inc., 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2008)

                  TO CONFIRM BY TELEPHONE OR FOR INFORMATION:
                                   [Number]

                           FACSIMILE TRANSMISSIONS:
                                   [Number]

     (Originals of all documents sent by facsimile should be sent promptly by
hand, overnight courier or registered or certified mail.)

     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA FACSIMILE TO A
NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

     THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

     Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning
given them in the Prospectus (as defined below).
<PAGE>

     This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by holders of Old Notes (as
defined below) either if Old Notes are to be forwarded herewith or if tenders of
Old Notes are to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by
Chase Manhattan Bank London (the "Euro Exchange Agent") at Euroclear or
Cedelbank, as applicable, pursuant to the procedures set forth in "The Exchange
Offer-Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus.

     Holders of Old Notes whose certificates (the "Certificates") for such Old
Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Certificates and
all other required documents to the Euro Exchange Agent on or prior to the
Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on
a timely basis, must tender their Old Notes according to the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer-Procedures for Tendering Old Notes"
in the Prospectus. See Instruction 1 hereto. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO EUROCLEAR
OR CEDELBANK DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EURO EXCHANGE AGENT.

                                                                               2
<PAGE>

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned hereby tenders to Exodus Communications, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), the aggregate principal amount of the Company's
euro-denominated 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes") described in
Box 1 below, in exchange for a like aggregate principal amount of the Company's
new euro-denominated 11 3/8% Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes") which have
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus
dated ___________, 2000 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to
time, the "Prospectus"), receipt of which is acknowledged, and in this Letter of
Transmittal (which, together with the Prospectus, constitutes the "Exchange
Offer").

     Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of all or any
portion of the Old Notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Exchange Offer (including, if the Exchange Offer is extended
or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the
undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the order of the
Company all right, title and interest in and to such Old Notes as are being
tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
Chase Manhattan Bank London as the Euro Exchange Agent (the "Euro Exchange
Agent") as its agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Euro
Exchange Agent is also acting as agent of the Company in connection with the
Exchange Offer) with respect to the tendered euro-denominated Old Notes, with
full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an
irrevocable power coupled with an interest), subject only to the right of
withdrawal described in the Prospectus, to (i) deliver Certificates for Old
Notes to the Company together with all accompanying evidences of transfer and
authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Company, upon receipt by the Euro
Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the New Notes to be issued in
exchange for such Old Notes, (ii) present Certificates for such Old Notes for
transfer, and to transfer the Old Notes on the books of the Company, and (iii)
receive for the account of the Company all benefits and otherwise exercise all
rights of beneficial ownership of such Old Notes, all in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer.

     THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT THE UNDERSIGNED HAS
FULL POWER AND AUTHORITY TO TENDER, EXCHANGE, SELL, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER THE OLD
NOTES TENDERED HEREBY AND THAT, WHEN THE SAME ARE ACCEPTED FOR EXCHANGE, THE
COMPANY WILL ACQUIRE GOOD, MARKETABLE AND UNENCUMBERED TITLE THERETO, FREE AND
CLEAR OF ALL LIENS, RESTRICTIONS, CHARGES AND ENCUMBRANCES, AND THAT THE OLD
NOTES TENDERED HEREBY ARE NOT SUBJECT TO ANY ADVERSE CLAIMS OR PROXIES. THE
UNDERSIGNED WILL, UPON REQUEST, EXECUTE AND DELIVER ANY ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS
DEEMED BY THE COMPANY OR THE EURO EXCHANGE AGENT TO BE NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE TO
COMPLETE THE EXCHANGE, ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF THE OLD NOTES TENDERED HEREBY,
AND THE UNDERSIGNED WILL COMPLY WITH ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT. THE UNDERSIGNED HAS READ AND AGREES TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THE
EXCHANGE OFFER.

     The name(s) and address(es) of the registered holder(s) of the Old Notes
tendered hereby should be printed in Box 1 below, if they are not already set
forth below, as they appear on the Certificates representing such Old Notes. The
Certificate number(s) and the Old Notes that the undersigned wishes to tender
should be indicated in the appropriate box below.

     If any tendered Old Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer
for any reason, or if Certificates are submitted for more Old Notes than are
tendered or accepted for exchange, Certificates for such nonexchanged or
nontendered Old Notes will be returned (or, in the case of Old Notes tendered by
book-entry transfer, such Old Notes will be credited to an account maintained at
Euroclear or Cedelbank, as applicable), without expense to the tendering holder,
promptly following the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer.

     The undersigned understands that tenders of Old Notes pursuant to any one
of the procedures described in "The Exchange Offer-Procedures for Tendering Old
Notes" in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will,

                                                                               3
<PAGE>

upon the Company's acceptance for exchange of such tendered Old Notes,
constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned
recognizes that, under certain circumstances set forth in the Prospectus, the
Company may not be required to accept for exchange any of the Old Notes tendered
hereby.

     Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled "Special Exchange
Instructions" below (Box 7), the undersigned hereby directs that the New Notes
be issued in the name(s) of the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry
transfer of Old Notes, that such New Notes be credited to the account indicated
below maintained at Euroclear or Cedelbank, as applicable. If applicable,
substitute Certificates representing Old Notes not exchanged or not accepted for
exchange will be issued to the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry
transfer of Old Notes, will be credited to the account indicated below
maintained at Euroclear or Cedelbank, as applicable. Similarly, unless otherwise
indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 8), please deliver New
Notes to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned's signature.

     THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS NOT BEING MADE TO ANY BROKER-DEALER WHO PURCHASED OLD
NOTES DIRECTLY FROM THE COMPANY FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR ANY PERSON THAT IS AN "AFFILIATE" OF THE COMPANY WITHIN THE
MEANING OF RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE UNDERSIGNED UNDERSTANDS AND
AGREES THAT THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT NOT TO ACCEPT TENDERED OLD NOTES FROM
ANY TENDERING HOLDER IF THE COMPANY DETERMINES, IN ITS REASONABLE DISCRETION,
THAT SUCH ACCEPTANCE COULD RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS.

     BY TENDERING OLD NOTES AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE
UNDERSIGNED HEREBY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT (i) THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT AN
"AFFILIATE" OF THE COMPANY, (ii) ANY NEW NOTES TO BE RECEIVED BY THE UNDERSIGNED
ARE BEING ACQUIRED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF ITS BUSINESS, (iii) THE UNDERSIGNED
HAS NO ARRANGEMENT OR UNDERSTANDING WITH ANY PERSON TO PARTICIPATE IN A
DISTRIBUTION (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT) OF NEW NOTES TO BE
RECEIVED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER, AND (iv) IF THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT A BROKER-
DEALER, THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT ENGAGED IN, AND DOES NOT INTEND TO ENGAGE IN, A
DISTRIBUTION (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT) OF SUCH NEW NOTES. BY
TENDERING OLD NOTES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL, A HOLDER OF OLD NOTES WHICH IS A BROKER-DEALER ADDITIONALLY
REPRESENTS AND AGREES, CONSISTENT WITH CERTAIN INTERPRETIVE LETTERS ISSUED BY
THE STAFF OF THE DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION TO THIRD PARTIES, THAT SUCH OLD NOTES WERE ACQUIRED BY SUCH BROKER-
DEALER FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING ACTIVITIES OR OTHER
TRADING ACTIVITIES (SUCH A BROKER-DEALER WHICH IS TENDERING OLD NOTES IS HEREIN
REFERRED TO AS A "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER") AND IT WILL DELIVER THE
PROSPECTUS (AS AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME) MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IN CONNECTION WITH ANY RESALE OF SUCH NEW
NOTES (PROVIDED THAT, BY SO ACKNOWLEDGING AND BY DELIVERING A PROSPECTUS, SUCH
PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER WILL NOT BE DEEMED TO ADMIT THAT IT IS AN
"UNDERWRITER" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT).

     THE COMPANY HAS AGREED THAT, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT, THE PROSPECTUS, AS IT MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME
TO TIME, MAY BE USED BY A PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES
OF NEW NOTES RECEIVED IN EXCHANGE FOR OLD NOTES, WHERE SUCH OLD NOTES WERE
ACQUIRED BY SUCH PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF
MARKET-MAKING ACTIVITIES OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES, FOR A PERIOD ENDING 180
DAYS AFTER THE EXCHANGE OFFER HAS BEEN COMPLETED, OR IF EARLIER, WHEN ALL SUCH
PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALERS NO LONGER OWN ANY TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES.
IN THAT REGARD, EACH PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER, BY TENDERING SUCH OLD NOTES
AND

                                                                               4
<PAGE>

EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AGREES TO NOTIFY THE COMPANY PRIOR TO
USING THE PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OR TRANSFER OF NEW NOTES AND
ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, UPON RECEIPT OF NOTICE FROM THE COMPANY OF THE
OCCURRENCE OF ANY EVENT OR THE DISCOVERY OF ANY FACT WHICH MAKES ANY STATEMENT
CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROSPECTUS UNTRUE IN ANY MATERIAL
RESPECT OR WHICH CAUSES THE PROSPECTUS TO OMIT TO STATE A MATERIAL FACT
NECESSARY IN ORDER TO MAKE THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN, IN LIGHT OF THE
CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THEY WERE MADE, NOT MISLEADING OR OF THE OCCURRENCE OF
CERTAIN OTHER EVENTS SPECIFIED IN THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH
PARTICIPATING BROKER- DEALER WILL SUSPEND THE SALE OF NEW NOTES PURSUANT TO THE
PROSPECTUS UNTIL THE COMPANY HAS AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED THE PROSPECTUS TO
CORRECT SUCH MISSTATEMENT OR OMISSION AND HAS FURNISHED COPIES OF THE AMENDED OR
SUPPLEMENTED PROSPECTUS TO THE PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER OR THE COMPANY HAS
GIVEN NOTICE THAT THE SALE OF THE NEW NOTES MAY BE RESUMED, AS THE CASE MAY BE.

     EACH PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER SHOULD CHECK THE BOX HEREIN UNDER THE
CAPTION "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER" (BOX 5 HEREOF) IN ORDER TO RECEIVE
ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS, AND ANY AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO,
FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF THE NEW NOTES, AS WELL AS ANY NOTICES FROM
THE COMPANY TO SUSPEND AND RESUME USE OF THE PROSPECTUS. BY TENDERING ITS OLD
NOTES AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, EACH PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER
AGREES TO USE ITS REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS TO NOTIFY THE COMPANY OR THE EURO
EXCHANGE AGENT WHEN IT HAS SOLD ALL OF ITS NEW NOTES. IF NO PARTICIPATING
BROKER-DEALERS CHECK SUCH BOX, OR IF ALL PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALERS WHO HAVE
CHECKED SUCH BOX SUBSEQUENTLY NOTIFY THE COMPANY OR THE EURO EXCHANGE AGENT THAT
ALL THEIR NEW NOTES HAVE BEEN SOLD, THE COMPANY WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR TO UPDATE THE
PROSPECTUS AND WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY HOLDERS WITH ANY NOTICES TO SUSPEND OR
RESUME USE OF THE PROSPECTUS.

     Each New note will bear interest from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for on the Old Note surrendered in
exchange for such New Note or, if no such interest has been paid or duly
provided for on such Old Note, from July 6, 2000, the date of issuance of the
Old Notes. Holders of the Old Notes whose Old Notes are accepted for exchange
will not receive accrued interest on such Old Notes for any period from and
after the last Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for on such Old Notes prior to the original issue date of the New Notes
or, if no such interest has been paid or duly provided for, will not receive any
accrued interest on such Old Notes, and will be deemed to have waived the right
to receive any interest on such Old Notes accrued from and after such Interest
Payment Date or, if no such interest has been paid or duly provided for, from
and after July 6, 2000.

     The undersigned understands that the delivery and surrender of the Old
Notes is not effective, and the risk of loss of the Old Notes does not pass to
the Euro Exchange Agent, until receipt by the Euro Exchange Agent of this Letter
of Transmittal, or a manually signed facsimile hereof, properly completed and
duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, together with all
accompanying evidences of authority and any other required documents in form
satisfactory to the Company. All questions as to form of all documents and the
validity (including time of receipt) and acceptance of tenders and withdrawals
of Old Notes will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which
determination shall be final and binding.

     All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter of
Transmittal shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any
obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs,
executors, administrators, personal representatives, trustees in bankruptcy,
legal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except
pursuant to the withdrawal rights set forth in the Prospectus, this tender is
irrevocable.

                                                                               5
<PAGE>

     PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING
THE BOXES BELOW AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS BEGINNING ON PAGE 11 HEREOF.

     THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS NOT BEING MADE TO (NOR WILL TENDERS OF OLD NOTES BE
ACCEPTED FROM OR ON BEHALF OF) HOLDERS IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE MAKING
OR ACCEPTANCE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER WOULD NOT BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAWS OF
SUCH JURISDICTION.

     Your bank or broker can assist you in completing this form. The
instructions included with this Letter of Transmittal must be followed.
Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of the
Prospectus, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may
be directed to the Euro Exchange Agent, whose address and telephone number
appear on the front cover of this Letter of Transmittal. See Instruction 8
below.

     ALL TENDERING HOLDERS COMPLETE THIS BOX 1:

                                     BOX 1

                       DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES TENDERED
                       (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3 AND 4 BELOW)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   IF BLANK, PLEASE
   PRINT NAME(S) AND
    ADDRESS(ES) OF
      REGISTERED
  HOLDER(S), EXACTLY
      AS NAME(S)           CERTIFICATE                         PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
   APPEAR(S) ON OLD      NUMBER(S) OF OLD  PRINCIPAL AMOUNT      OF OLD NOTES
 NOTE CERTIFICATE(S):         NOTES*         OF OLD NOTES         TENDERED**
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           TOTAL PRINCIPAL     TOTAL PRINCIPAL
                                           AMOUNT              AMOUNT TENDERED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Euro                Euro
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*  Need not be completed by book-entry holders.
** Old Notes may be tendered in whole or in part in denominations of Euro 1,000
   and integral multiples thereof. All Old Notes held shall be deemed tendered
   unless a lesser number is specified in this column. See Instruction 4.

                                                                               6
<PAGE>

                                     BOX 2

                              BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
                           (SEE INSTRUCTION 1 BELOW)


[_]  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
     MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EURO EXCHANGE AGENT WITH EUROCLEAR
     OR CEDELBANK AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name of Tendering Institution  _________________________________________________

Euroclear or Cedelbank Account
Number                         _________________________________________________

Transaction Code Number        _________________________________________________


                                     BOX 3

                         NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
                           (SEE INSTRUCTION 1 BELOW)


[_]  CHECK HERE AND ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IF
     TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED
     DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EURO EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE
     FOLLOWING:

Name of Registered Holder(s) _________________________________________________

Window Ticket Number (if any) ________________________________________________

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery ___________________________

Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery ________________________________

If Guaranteed Delivery is to be made By Book-Entry Transfer: _________________

Name of Tendering Institution ________________________________________________

Euroclear or Cedelbank Account Number ________________________________________

Transaction Code Number ______________________________________________________

                                                                               7
<PAGE>

                                     BOX 4

       RETURN OF NON-EXCHANGED OLD NOTES TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
                       (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 4 AND 6 BELOW)


[_]  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND NON-EXCHANGED OLD NOTES
     ARE TO BE RETURNED BY CREDITING THE EUROCLEAR OR CEDELBANK ACCOUNT NUMBER
     SET FORTH ABOVE.


                                     BOX 5

                          PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER


[_]  CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED THE OLD NOTES FOR ITS
     OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES (A
     "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER") AND WISH TO RECEIVE TEN ADDITIONAL COPIES OF
     THE PROSPECTUS AND TEN COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

Name:  _________________________________________________________________________

Address: _______________________________________________________________________


                                     BOX 6

                          TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE

Holder(s) Sign Here ____________________________________________________________
                      (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 2, 5 AND 6 BELOW)
             (PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 IN BOX 9 BELOW)
     (NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 2)c
     Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on
Certificate(s) for the Old Notes hereby tendered or on a security position
listing, or by a person(s) authorized to become the registered holder(s) by
endorsements and documents transmitted herewith (including such opinions of
counsel, certifications and other information as may be required by the Company
or the Trustee for the Old Notes to comply with the restrictions on transfer
applicable to the Old Notes). If signature is by an attorney-in-fact, executor,
administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of a corporation or another acting in
a fiduciary capacity or representative capacity, please set forth the signer's
full title. See Instruction 5 below.

                                 _______________________________________________
                                        (Signature(s) of Holder(s))
Date ________________, 2000

Name(s) ________________________________________________________________________
                                    (Please Print)

Address ________________________________________________________________________
                                   (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number _________________________________________________

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s)) ______________________________

                                                                               8
<PAGE>

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                      (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 2 AND 5 BELOW)

                              _________________________________________
                                        Authorized Signature

Name ___________________________________________________________________________
                                   (Please Print)

Date __________________, 2000

Capacity or Title ______________________________________________________________

Name of Firm ___________________________________________________________________

Address ________________________________________________________________________
                                 (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number__________________________________________________

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                BOX 7                                                         BOX 8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SPECIAL EXCHANGE INSTRUCTIONS                                 SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
   (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5 AND 6 BELOW)                          (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5 AND 6 BELOW)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                         <C>
     To be completed ONLY if the New Notes are to be             To be completed ONLY if New Notes are to be
  issued in the name of someone other than the registered   sent to someone other than the registered holder of
  holder of the Old Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above.    the Old Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above, or to
                                                            such registered holder(s) at an address other than
                                                            that shown above.

  Issue New Notes to:                                       Mail New Notes to:

  Name _________________________________________            Name _______________________________________
                 (Please Print)                                              (Please Print)

  Address _______________________________________           Address _____________________________________
                 (Include Zip Code)                                          (Include Zip Code)

  _________________________________________________        ______________________________________________
     (Tax Identification or Social Security Number)        (Tax Identification or Social Security Number)


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                                                               9
<PAGE>

                                     BOX 9

                              SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

               TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING SECURITYHOLDERS
                           (SEE INSTRUCTION 9 BELOW)

SIGN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 IN ADDITION TO THE SIGNATURE(S) REQUIRED IN BOX 6

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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PAYER'S NAME:         CHASE MANHATTAN BANK LONDON
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>                                                         <C>
  SUBSTITUTE                   PART I -- Please provide your TIN (either your social       TIN: __________________________
  FORM W-9                     security number or employer identification number) in the
                               box to the right and certify by signing and dating below.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY   PART II -- Awaiting TIN [_]
  INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE     SIGN THIS FORM AND THE CERTIFICATION OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER BELOW.

                               ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               PART III -- EXEMPT [_]
                               See enclosed Guidelines for additional information and SIGN THIS FORM.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  PAYER'S REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER Certification -- Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
  IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN)  (1) The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting
  AND CERTIFICATION                for a number to be issued to me); and
                               (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (i) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (ii) I
                                   have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup
                                   withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (iii) the IRS has
                                   notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding.
                               (3) Any other information provided on this form is true and correct.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Certification Instructions -- You must cross out item (iii) in Part (2) above if you have been
                               notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of underreporting interest
                               or dividends on your tax return and you are no longer subject to backup withholding.

                               Signature: _______________________________________      Date: ________________
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                                                              10
<PAGE>

                  YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE
          IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 2 OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

            CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

     I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number
has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an
application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate
Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (2)
I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that
if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 31%
of all payments made to me on account of the New Notes shall be retained until I
provide a taxpayer identification number to the Euro Exchange Agent and that, if
I do not provide my taxpayer identification number within 60 days, such retained
amounts shall be remitted to the Internal Revenue Service as backup withholding
and 31% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld and
remitted to the Internal Revenue Service until I provide a taxpayer
identification number.

Signature: ___________________________________

Date: ________________________________________

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN
      BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU. PLEASE REVIEW THE
      ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
      FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

                     INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
        FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

GENERAL

     Please do not send Certificates for Old Notes directly to the Company. Your
Old Note Certificates, together with your signed and completed Letter of
Transmittal and any required supporting documents should be mailed in the
enclosed addressed envelope, or otherwise delivered, to the Euro Exchange Agent,
at either of the addresses indicated on the first page hereof. THE METHOD OF
DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED
DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER AND THE
DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EURO EXCHANGE
AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED,
PROPERLY INSURED, OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES,
SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

     1.   DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES; GUARANTEED
          DELIVERY PROCEDURES

     This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed if either (a) Certificates
are to be forwarded herewith or (b) tenders are to be made pursuant to the
procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in "The Exchange Offer --
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus. Certificates, or timely
confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Old Notes into the Euro Exchange
Agent's account at Euroclear or Cedelbank, as applicable, as well as this Letter
of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed,
with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by this
Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Euro Exchange Agent at its
address set forth herein on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time (10:00
p.m., London

                                                                              11
<PAGE>

time), on the Expiration Date. Old Notes may be tendered in whole or in part in
the principal amount of Euro 1,000 and integral multiples of Euro 1,000.

     Holders who wish to tender their Old Notes and (i) whose Old Notes are not
immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver their Old Notes, this Letter of
Transmittal and all other required documents to the Euro Exchange Agent on or
prior to the Expiration Date or (iii) who cannot complete the procedures for
delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Old Notes by
properly completing and duly executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant
to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer --
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus and by completing Box 3
hereof. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through
an Eligible Institution (as defined below); (ii) a properly completed and duly
executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available
by the Company, must be received by the Euro Exchange Agent on or prior to the
Expiration Date; and (iii) the Certificates (or a book-entry confirmation (as
defined in the Prospectus)) representing all tendered Old Notes, in proper form
for transfer, together with a Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof),
properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees and
any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by
the Euro Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after
the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in
"The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus.

     The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or transmitted
by facsimile or mail to the Euro Exchange Agent, and must include a guarantee by
an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such Notice. For Old Notes to
be properly tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure, the Euro
Exchange Agent must receive a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery on or prior to the
Expiration Date. As used herein, "Eligible Institution" means a firm or other
entity that is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust
company having an office or correspondent in the United States or is identified
in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as "an eligible guarantor institution,"
including (as such terms are defined therein) (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer,
municipal securities broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer;
(iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities
association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings association, that is a
participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York
Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion
Program.

     The Company will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent
tenders. Each tendering holder, by execution of a Letter of Transmittal (or
facsimile thereof), waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of
such tender.

     2.   GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES

     No signature guarantee on this Letter of Transmittal is required if:

          (i)  this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder
     (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include any participant
     in Euroclear or Cedelbank whose name appears on a security position listing
     as the owner of the Old Notes) of Old Notes tendered herewith, unless such
     holder(s) has completed either the box entitled "Special Exchange
     Instructions" (Box 7) or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions"
     (Box 8) above, or

          (ii) such Old Notes are tendered for the account of a firm that is an
     Eligible Institution.

     In all other cases, an Eligible Institution must guarantee the signature(s)
on this Letter of Transmittal (Box 6). See Instruction 5.

                                                                              12
<PAGE>

     3.   INADEQUATE SPACE

     If the space provided in the box captioned "Description of Old Notes" is
inadequate, the Certificate number(s) and/or the principal amount of Old Notes
and any other required information should be listed on a separate signed
schedule which should be attached to this Letter of Transmittal.

     4.   PARTIAL TENDERS AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS

     Tenders of Old Notes will be accepted only in the principal amount of Euro
1,000 and integral multiples thereof. If less than all the Old Notes evidenced
by any Certificate submitted are to be tendered, fill in the principal amount of
Old Notes which are to be tendered in Box 1 under the column "Principal Amount
of Old Notes Tendered". In such case, new Certificate(s) for the remainder of
the Old Notes that were evidenced by your Old Notes Certificate(s) will only be
sent to the holder of the Old Notes, promptly after the Expiration Date. All Old
Notes represented by Certificates delivered to the Euro Exchange Agent will be
deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

     Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Old Notes may be withdrawn
at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. In order for a withdrawal to be
effective on or prior to that time, a written, telegraphic, telex or facsimile
transmission of such notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Euro
Exchange Agent at its address set forth above or in the Prospectus on or prior
to the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of
the person who tendered the Old Notes to be withdrawn, the aggregate principal
amount of Old Notes to be withdrawn, and (if Certificates for such Old Notes
have been tendered) the name of the registered holder of the Old Notes as set
forth on the Certificate for the Old Notes, if different from that of the person
who tendered such Old Notes. If Certificates for the Old Notes have been
delivered or otherwise identified to the Euro Exchange Agent, then prior to the
physical release of such Certificates for the Old Notes, the tendering holder
must submit the serial numbers shown on the particular Certificates for the Old
Notes to be withdrawn and the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, except in the case of Old Notes tendered
for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Old Notes have been tendered
pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in "The Exchange
Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes," the notice of withdrawal must
specify the name and number of the account at Euroclear or Cedelbank, as
applicable, to be credited with the withdrawal of Old Notes, in which case a
notice of withdrawal will be effective if delivered to the Euro Exchange Agent
by written, telegraphic, telex or facsimile transmission. Withdrawals of tenders
of Old Notes may not be rescinded. Old Notes properly withdrawn will not be
deemed validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, but may be
retendered at any subsequent time on or prior to the Expiration Date by
following any of the procedures described in the Prospectus under "The Exchange
Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes."

     All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of
receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by the Company, in its
sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties.
Neither the Company, any affiliates or assigns of the Company, the Euro Exchange
Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of
any irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for
failure to give such notification. Any Old Notes which have been tendered but
which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such
holder promptly after withdrawal.

     5.   SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, ASSIGNMENTS AND ENDORSEMENTS

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the
Old Notes tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond exactly with the
name(s) as written on the face of the Certificate(s) without alteration,
enlargement or any change whatsoever.

     If any of the Old Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more
joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

                                                                              13
<PAGE>

     If any tendered Old Notes are registered in different name(s) on several
Certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate
Letters of Transmittal (or facsimiles thereof) as there are different
registrations of Certificates.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any Certificates or bond powers are signed
by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers
of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such
persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Company, must
submit proper evidence satisfactory to the Company, in its sole discretion, of
such persons' authority to so act.

     When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the
Old Notes listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsement(s) of Certificate(s) or
separate bond power(s) are required unless New Notes are to be issued in the
name of a person other than the registered holder(s). However, if New Notes are
to be issued in the name of a person other than the registered holder(s),
signature(s) on such Certificate(s) or bond power(s) must be guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered owner(s) of the Old Notes listed, the certificates must be endorsed
or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed exactly as the name or names
of the registered owner(s) appear(s) on the Certificates, and also must be
accompanied by such opinions of counsel, certifications and other information as
the Company or the Trustee for the Old Notes may require in accordance with the
restrictions on transfer applicable to the Old Notes. Signatures on such
Certificates or bond powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     6.   SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

     If New Notes are to be issued in the name of a person other than the signer
of this Letter of Transmittal, or if New Notes are to be sent to someone other
than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that
shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be
completed (Box 7 and 8). Certificates for Old Notes not exchanged will be
returned by mail or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, by crediting the
account indicated above maintained at Euroclear or Cedelbank, as applicable. See
Instruction 4.

     7.   DETERMINATION OF VALIDITY

     The Company will determine, in its sole discretion, all questions as to the
form of documents, validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and
acceptance for exchange of any tender of Old Notes, which determination shall be
final and binding on all parties. The Company reserves the absolute right to
reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the
acceptance of which, or exchange for, may, in the view of counsel to the
Company, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right, subject to
applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer set forth
in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer-Conditions to the Exchange Offer" or
any conditions or irregularity in any tender of Old Notes of any particular
holder whether or not similar conditions or irregularities are waived in the
case of other holders.

     The Company's interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange
Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) will be
final and binding. No tender of Old Notes will be deemed to have been validly
made until all irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or
waived. Neither the Company, any affiliates or assigns of the Company, the Euro
Exchange Agent, nor any other person shall be under any duty to give
notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure
to give such notification.

     8.   QUESTIONS, REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE AND ADDITIONAL COPIES

     Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Euro Exchange
Agent at its address and telephone number set forth on the front of this Letter
of Transmittal. Additional copies of the Prospectus, the Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery and the Letter of Transmittal may be obtained from the Euro Exchange
Agent.

                                                                              14
<PAGE>

     9.   31% BACKUP WITHHOLDING; SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

     For U.S. Federal income tax purposes, holders are required, unless an
exemption applies, to provide the Euro Exchange Agent with such holder's correct
taxpayer identification number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 of this Letter of
Transmittal (Box 9) and certify, under penalties of perjury, that such number is
correct and he or she is not subject to backup withholding. If the Euro Exchange
Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the Internal Revenue Service (the
"IRS") may subject the holder or other payee to a $50 penalty. In addition,
payments to such holders or other payees with respect to Old Notes exchanged
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, or with respect to New Notes following the
Exchange Offer, may be subject to 31% backup withholding.

     The box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9 (Box 9) may be checked if the
tendering holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends
to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 2 is checked, the
holder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer
Identification Number below Substitute Form W-9 in order to avoid backup
withholding. Notwithstanding that the box in Part 2 is checked and the
Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Euro
Exchange Agent will withhold 31% of all payments made prior to the time a
properly certified TIN is provided to the Euro Exchange Agent.

     The holder is required to give the Euro Exchange Agent the TIN (i.e.,
social security number or employer identification number) of the registered
owner of the Old Notes or of the last transferee appearing on the transfers
attached to, or endorsed on, the Old Notes. If the Old Notes are registered in
more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the
enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which number to report.

     Certain holders (including, among others, corporations, financial
institutions and certain foreign persons) may not be subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. Such holders should nevertheless
complete the attached Substitute Form W-9 below and check the box in Part 3 of
Box 9 for "exempt", to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. A foreign
person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting a properly completed IRS
Form W-8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that holder's exempt
status. Please consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which
holders are exempt from backup withholding.

     Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. Federal income tax. Rather,
the U.S. Federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding
will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an
overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.

     10.  LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES

     If any Certificate(s) representing Old Notes have been lost, destroyed or
stolen, the holder should promptly notify the Euro Exchange Agent. The holder
will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace
the Certificate(s). This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be
processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed or stolen
Certificate(s) have been followed.

     11.  SECURITY TRANSFER TAXES

     Holders who tender their Old Notes for exchange will not be obligated to
pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith. If, however, New Notes are to be
delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the
registered holder of the Old Notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for
any reason other than the exchange of Old Notes in connection with the Exchange
Offer, then the amount of any such transfer tax (whether imposed on the
registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder.
If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not
submitted with the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will
be billed directly to such tendering holder.

                                                                              15
<PAGE>

     IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR FACSIMILE THEREOF) AND ALL OTHER
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EURO EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO
THE EXPIRATION DATE.

                        GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF
                            TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
                         NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

     A.   TIN--The Taxpayer Identification Number for most individuals is their
social security number. Refer to the following chart to determine the
appropriate number:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THIS TYPE OF                 GIVE THE SOCIAL SECURITY                FOR THIS TYPE OF                GIVE THE EMPLOYER
ACCOUNT                          NUMBER OF --                            ACCOUNT:                        IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 0F --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                              <C>                                     <C>                             <C>
1.  Individual                   The individual                          6.  Sole proprietorship         The owner/(3)/

2.  Two or more individuals      The actual owner of the account or,     7.  A valid trust, estate or    Legal entity/(4)/
    (joint account)              if combined funds, the first                pension trust
                                 individual on the account/(1)/

3.  Custodian account of a       The minor/(2)/                          8.  Corporate                   The corporation
    minor (Uniform Gift to
    Minors Act)

4a. The usual revocable          The grantor-trustee/(1)/                9.  Association, club,          The organization
    savings trust (grantor                                                   religious, charitable,
    is also trustee)                                                         educational or other tax-
                                                                             exempt organization

b.  So-called trust account      The actual owner/(1)/                   10. Partnership                 The partnership
    that is not a legal or
    valid trust under State
    law

5.  Sole proprietorship          The owner/(3)/                          11. A broker or registered      The broker or nominee
                                                                             nominee

                                                                         12. Account with the Department The public entity
                                                                             of Agriculture
</TABLE>

_______________________

(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish.
(2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's name and social security
    number.
(3) Show the individual's name. You may also enter your business name or "doing
    business as" name. You may use either your Social Security number or your
    employer identification number.
(4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust.

NOTE: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be
      considered to be that of the first name listed.

          B.   EXEMPT PAYEES -- The following lists exempt payees. If you are
exempt, you must nonetheless complete the form and provide your TIN in order to
establish that you are exempt. Check the box in Part 3 of the form, sign and
date the form.

          For this purpose, Exempt Payees include: (1) A corporation; (2) An
organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or an individual retirement
plan (IRA) or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7); (3) The United States
or any of its agencies or instrumentalities; (4) A state, the District of
Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political
subdivisions or instrumentalities; (5) A foreign government or any of its
political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities; (6) An international
organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities; (7) A foreign central
bank of issue; (8) A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in
the U.S. or a possession of the U.S.; (9) A real estate investment trust; (10)
An entity or person registered at all times during the tax year under the
Investment Company Act of 1940; (11) A common trust fund operated by a bank
under section 584(a); (12) A financial institution.

                                                                              16
<PAGE>

     C.   OBTAINING A NUMBER

     If you do not have a taxpayer identification number or you do not know your
number, obtain Form SS-5, application for a Social Security Number, or Form
SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, at the local office of the
Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and apply for a
number.

     D.   PRIVACY ACT NOTICE

     Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividend, interest or other
payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers who must report the
payments to the IRS. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes.
Payers must be given the numbers whether or not payees are required to file tax
returns. Payers must generally withhold 31% of taxable interest, dividend, and
certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification
number. Certain penalties may also apply.

     E.   PENALTIES

          (1)  Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification Number. If
you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are
subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to
reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

          (2)  Failure to Report Certain Dividend and Interest Payments. If you
fail to include any portion of an includible payment for interest, dividends, or
patronage dividends in gross income, such failure will be treated as being due
to negligence and will be subject to a penalty of 5% on any portion of an under-
payment attributable to that failure unless there is clear and convincing
evidence to the contrary.

          (3)  Civil Penalty for False Information with Respect to Withholding.
If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no
imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.

          (4)  Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information. Falsifying
certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including
fines and/or imprisonment.

     FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL
REVENUE SERVICE.

                                                                              17


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