<PAGE>
2,500,000 SHARES
THE NORTH FACE, INC. [LOGO]
COMMON STOCK
----------
Of the 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby, 1,000,000 shares are
being sold by the Company and 1,500,000 shares are being sold by certain Selling
Stockholders. The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of
shares by the Selling Stockholders. See "Principal and Selling Stockholders."
The Company's Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol "TNFI." On November 14, 1996, the last reported sale price of the Common
Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market was $23 3/4 per share. See
"Price Range of Common Stock."
--------------
THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 8.
-------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PROCEEDS
PRICE UNDERWRITING PROCEEDS TO
TO DISCOUNTS AND TO SELLING
PUBLIC COMMISSIONS(1) COMPANY(2) STOCKHOLDERS(3)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share............... $23.50 $1.17 $22.33 $22.33
Total(3)................ $58,750,000 $2,925,000 $22,330,000 $33,495,000
</TABLE>
(1) See "Underwriting" for information relating to indemnification of the
Underwriters.
(2) Before deducting expenses of the offering payable by the Company estimated
at $750,000.
(3) Certain of the Selling Stockholders have granted to the Underwriters a
30-day option to purchase up to 375,000 additional shares of Common Stock
solely to cover over-allotments, if any. To the extent the option is
exercised, the Underwriters will offer the additional shares at the Price to
Public shown above. If the option is exercised in full, the total Price to
Public, Underwriting Discounts and Commissions and Proceeds to Selling
Stockholders will be $67,562,500, $3,363,750 and $41,868,750, respectively.
See "Underwriting."
--------------
The shares of Common Stock are offered by the several Underwriters, subject
to prior sale, when, as and if delivered to and accepted by them, and subject to
the right of the Underwriters to reject any order in whole or in part. It is
expected that delivery of the shares of Common Stock will be made at the offices
of Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated, Baltimore, Maryland, on or about November
20, 1996.
ALEX. BROWN & SONS
INCORPORATED
HAMBRECHT & QUIST
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOVEMBER 15, 1996.
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF PICTURES AND CAPTIONS:
FRONT COVER -- Gray screened image of mountain range.
INSIDE FRONT COVER -- Man ice climbing wall of ice and rock.
CAPTION: "The North Face Climbing Team member Axel Lowe on The Weeping Wall,
Banff, Canada."
INSIDE FRONT GATE-FOLD -- Man walking along rope on snowy ridge.
CAPTION: "The North Face Climbing Team member Pete Athans on the East Ridge of
Pumori, Nepal."
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK OF
THE COMPANY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN
MARKET. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS AND SELLING GROUP MEMBERS
(IF ANY), MAY ENGAGE IN PASSIVE MARKET MAKING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK
ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 10B-6A UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. SEE "UNDERWRITING."
THIS PROSPECTUS INCLUDES TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS OF THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN
OTHER COMPANIES.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE MORE DETAILED
INFORMATION AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE NOTES THERETO
APPEARING ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS. AS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, UNLESS THE
CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, THE TERMS "THE NORTH FACE" AND "COMPANY" INCLUDE THE
NORTH FACE, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OPERATIONS, AND
INCLUDE THE BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY'S PREDECESSOR. UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED,
ALL INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS ASSUMES THAT THE UNDERWRITERS'
OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION WILL NOT BE EXERCISED AND HAS BEEN RETROACTIVELY ADJUSTED
TO GIVE EFFECT TO THE FOLLOWING TRANSACTIONS, ALL OF WHICH WERE COMPLETED IN OR
PRIOR TO JULY 1996: (I) STOCK SPLITS WHICH RESULTED IN EACH SHARE OF COMMON
STOCK BEING SPLIT INTO 4.44 SHARES AND (II) THE CONVERSION OF EACH SHARE OF THE
COMPANY'S SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK (THE "PREFERRED STOCK"),
INCLUDING SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK ISSUED AS CUMULATIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE
PREFERRED STOCK, INTO APPROXIMATELY 1.7743 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK . THIS
PROSPECTUS CONTAINS CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ACTUAL RESULTS AND THE TIMING OF CERTAIN EVENTS COULD
DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS DUE TO
A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE SET FORTH UNDER "RISK FACTORS" AND
ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
THE COMPANY
The Company believes that The North Face-Registered Trademark- is the
world's premier brand of high-performance outdoor apparel and equipment. The
Company designs and distributes technically sophisticated outerwear, skiwear,
functional sportswear, tents, sleeping bags and backpacks, all under The North
Face-Registered Trademark- name.
The North Face has developed a superior reputation for quality, performance
and authenticity by providing technically advanced products capable of
withstanding the most extreme conditions. For nearly 30 years, the Company's
outdoor apparel and equipment have been the brand of choice for numerous high
altitude and polar expeditions. These products are used extensively by
world-class climbers, explorers and extreme skiers, whose lives depend on the
performance of their apparel and equipment. To maintain and further enhance this
unique legacy, the Company continuously develops and introduces innovative
products that are functional and are designed to be both technically superior
and, in many instances, to set the industry standard in each product category.
The Company cultivates its extreme image through its targeted marketing efforts
and its teams of world-class climbers, explorers and skiers.
As a result of its extreme image and technological leadership, The North
Face-Registered Trademark- brand has become increasingly popular among a broad
group of consumers. The Company believes this growing popularity is attributable
not only to its strong brand image but also to a fundamental shift in lifestyle
choices and consumer preferences toward more functional and high-performance
outdoor products. While The North Face expects its traditional market segments
to continue to benefit from these trends, the Company believes that it has an
opportunity to leverage The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand and expand
into new and broader product categories. For example, the Company recently
introduced Tekware-TM-, an innovative line of functional sportswear made from a
new generation of synthetic fabrics, designed both for outdoor activities and
everyday use.
To protect the integrity of The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand and
ensure a high level of customer service and education, the Company limits the
distribution of its products to a select number of specialty retailers. The
Company sells its products to approximately 1,500 wholesale customers
representing approximately 2,200 store fronts in the United States, Europe and
Canada. The Company recently introduced "Summit Shops," year-round concept shops
dedicated to The North Face-Registered Trademark- products located within
certain of the Company's wholesale customers, in order to promote The North
Face-Registered Trademark- brand and increase sales. There were 14 concept
shops, precursors to Summit Shops, opened in the first six months of 1996 and 25
Summit Shops opened during the third quarter of 1996. The Company expects that
an additional
3
<PAGE>
100 Summit Shops will be opened through the end of 1997. In addition, the
Company owns and operates nine retail and three outlet stores in the United
States.
Beginning in January 1993, a new management team began implementing a
variety of strategic and operational improvements, including hiring experienced
senior executives and initiating new sourcing, product development and marketing
strategies. Primarily as a result of these initiatives, the Company's financial
results improved significantly. During the past two years, the Company has
continued to implement additional operational improvements and began introducing
a wide range of new products. As a result, the Company reported net sales,
operating income and net income of $121.5 million, $10.5 million and $3.5
million, respectively, for 1995, increases of 36%, 43% and 104%, respectively,
over pro forma 1994. For the first nine months of 1996, the Company reported net
sales, operating income and net income before extraordinary item of $121.6
million, $10.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively, increases of 31%, 26% and
39%, respectively, over the first nine months of 1995.
The Company's growth strategy is to continue to build on the strength of The
North Face-Registered Trademark- brand. To maintain future growth, the Company
intends to (i) continue to develop and introduce new products; (ii) continue to
rapidly introduce Summit Shops; (iii) establish Tekware as a high-performance,
functional alternative to traditional sportswear; and (iv) selectively pursue
international opportunities.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
The Company recently announced third quarter results of operations. Net
sales increased 36.1% to $68.1 million for the third quarter ended September 30,
1996 compared to $50.1 million for the third quarter of 1995. Income before
extraordinary charge for debt extinguishment for the quarter increased 62.1% to
$7.4 million compared to $4.6 million in the comparable period of 1995.
THE OFFERING
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Common Stock offered by the Company.......... 1,000,000 shares
Common Stock offered by the Selling 1,500,000 shares (1)
Stockholders................................
Common Stock to be outstanding after the 11,188,594 shares (1)(2)
offering....................................
Use of proceeds.............................. Repayment of debt, including debt held by an
affiliated stockholder. See "Use of
Proceeds."
Nasdaq National Market symbol................ TNFI
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) Includes 242,571 shares to be sold in the offering by Selling Stockholders
which will be issued upon exercise of outstanding options.
(2) Based upon 9,946,023 shares outstanding as of September 30, 1996. Excludes
922,896 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options
outstanding as of September 30, 1996, at a weighted average exercise price
of $4.30 per share. Also excludes 796,800 shares of Common Stock reserved
for future issuance under the Company's stock incentive plans, employee
stock purchase plan and Directors' stock option plan. See "Management --
Stock Incentive Plans," "-- Employee Stock Purchase Plan" and "-- Directors'
Compensation."
4
<PAGE>
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THE PREDECESSOR (1)
---------------------------------------
PERIOD
FROM APRIL
FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 1,
31, TO
-------------------------- JUNE 6,
1992 1993 1994 1994
------- -------- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Net sales.................. $68,912 $ 86,710 $87,411 $ 9,085
Gross profit............... 27,109 29,528 36,604 3,768
Operating income (loss).... (3,454) (6,548) 3,794 (1,522)
Interest expense........... (3,521) (4,209) (2,046) (58)
Income (loss) before
extraordinary item........ $(6,893) $(10,508) $ 826 $(1,673)
Pro forma income before
extraordinary item per
share and share
equivalents (3)(4)........
Shares used in computing
pro forma income before
extraordinary item per
share (3).................
<CAPTION>
THE COMPANY (1)
--------------------------------------------------------
PERIOD
FROM NINE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 7, FISCAL YEAR ENDED
TO DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
DEC. 31, ----------------------- -----------------
1994 1994(2) 1995 1995 1996
----------- ------------ -------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(PRO FORMA)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DAT
Net sales.................. $60,574 $ 89,187 $121,534 $92,930 $121,629
Gross profit............... 29,514 41,439 55,064 40,954 52,510
Operating income (loss).... 9,855 7,334 10,524 8,458 10,658
Interest expense........... (2,598) (4,390) (5,530) (3,940) (3,834)
Income (loss) before
extraordinary item........ $ 4,635 $ 1,708 $ 3,485 $ 3,149 $ 4,373
Pro forma income before
extraordinary item per
share and share
equivalents (3)(4)........ $ 0.47 $ 0.51
Shares used in computing
pro forma income before
extraordinary item per
share (3)................. 7,434 8,532
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
------------------------
AS
ACTUAL ADJUSTED (5)
--------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital......................................................................... $ 38,158 $ 49,260
Total assets............................................................................ 135,865 135,865
Short-term debt......................................................................... 30,079 18,977
Long-term debt.......................................................................... 10,617 139
Stockholders' equity.................................................................... 60,392 81,972
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) The Company purchased substantially all of the assets and certain of the
liabilities of its predecessor, The North Face, a California corporation, on
June 7, 1994 (the "Acquisition"). See "The Company -- Background and
History" and "Management -- Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation." In 1994, The North Face changed its fiscal year-end to
December 31. Due to this change and the Acquisition, a comparison of the
financial results of the Company and its predecessor is not meaningful.
(2) The unaudited pro forma information for the year ended December 31, 1994 has
been prepared assuming the Acquisition occurred on January 1, 1994. See
"Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information." The pro forma results are
provided for comparative purposes only and do not purport to indicate the
results of operations that would have occurred if the Acquisition had taken
place on January 1, 1994 or which may occur in the future.
(3) Pro forma to give effect to the conversion of all shares of Preferred Stock
into shares of Common Stock at the beginning of the respective period.
(4) Supplemental pro forma income before extraordinary item per share,
reflecting the issuance of up to 3.8 million shares offered by the Company
during 1996, to fund the repayment of up to $41.4 million of the Company's
debt, and a corresponding reduction in interest expense, at the beginning of
the respective periods is as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Year ended December 31, 1995....................................................... $ 0.51
Nine months ended September 30, 1996............................................... $ 0.51
</TABLE>
(5) Adjusted to reflect the sale by the Company of the 1,000,000 shares of
Common Stock offered hereby and the application of the estimated net
proceeds therefrom. See "Use of Proceeds."
5
<PAGE>
THE COMPANY
The Company believes that The North Face-Registered Trademark- is the
world's premier brand of high-performance outdoor apparel and equipment. The
Company designs and distributes technically sophisticated outerwear, skiwear,
functional sportswear, tents, sleeping bags and backpacks, all under The North
Face-Registered Trademark- name.
BACKGROUND AND HISTORY
The North Face was founded in 1965 by outdoor enthusiasts as a retailer of
high-performance climbing and backpacking equipment. The North Face name was
selected because, in the Northern Hemisphere, the north face of a mountain is
generally the coldest, iciest and most formidable to climb. In 1968, the Company
began to manufacture and wholesale backpacking equipment. In the early 1970's,
the Company began to offer outerwear and, in the early 1980's, added extreme
skiwear to its product offerings.
For nearly 30 years, the Company has been known as a leading supplier of
technical products to extreme users and serious outdoor athletes. Many of the
Company's innovative product designs have become industry standards. For
example, in 1975 the Company introduced the first geodesic dome tent, a design
which has set the standard for tents used in high altitude and polar
expeditions. In 1979, The North Face invented shingle construction, which has
become a standard among top-of-the-line sleeping bags with synthetic insulation.
In 1988, the Company introduced its Expedition System-Registered Trademark-, a
comprehensive, integrated cold weather clothing system, which has been widely
used by world-class climbers. By the late 1980's, The North Face had become the
only supplier in the United States to offer a comprehensive collection of
high-performance outerwear, skiwear, sleeping bags, backpacks and tents.
In the late 1980's, the Company's financial performance deteriorated for a
variety of reasons. The Company's inefficient product sourcing policies, which
included manufacturing a significant portion of its products, resulted in high
and volatile costs, excessive inventory of obsolete materials and finished goods
and significant delays in product delivery. In addition, the Company had engaged
in a retail expansion strategy that focused on opening outlet stores. The
Company produced lower priced products to sell in these outlets rather than
using them as a vehicle to dispose of excess inventory. This outlet strategy
failed to enhance the Company's brand image, adversely impacted its
relationships with its wholesale customers, and failed to target its traditional
consumers.
Beginning in January 1993, a new management team, including Marsden S.
Cason, the Company's current Chief Executive Officer, was recruited. The new
management team (i) hired a number of experienced senior executives and
mid-level managers; (ii) focused on profitability by establishing and
implementing specific sales and gross margin objectives; (iii) implemented new
sourcing strategies, which included relying principally on contract
manufacturers; (iv) closed eight outlets and one Company-operated retail store;
(v) implemented a more focused advertising strategy; and (vi) discontinued or
redesigned certain marginally profitable and unprofitable product lines and
styles. Primarily as a result of these actions, the Company achieved a
significant increase in sales and profitability.
BANKRUPTCY OF PARENT OF PREDECESSOR. In May 1988, the Company's
predecessor, a California corporation named The North Face, was acquired by
Odyssey Holding, Inc. ("OHI"), a subsidiary of Odyssey Worldwide Holdings B.V.
("Odyssey"). In addition to the Company's predecessor, Odyssey owned, directly
or indirectly, approximately 30 other businesses in the outdoor and brand name
apparel industries. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of both OHI and of
Odyssey was William N. Simon, who is currently the President and a director of
the Company and was Chairman of the Board of the Company's predecessor. In
January 1993, Marsden S. Cason, who is currently the Chief Executive Officer and
a director of the Company, became a director and executive officer of Odyssey
and the President and a director of the Company's predecessor. See "Management."
Also in January 1993, Odyssey and OHI, as well as certain other holding
companies affiliated with Odyssey, filed for protection in the United States
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Although the Company's predecessor
did not file for bankruptcy protection, its assets came under the supervision of
the bankruptcy court supervising the sale
6
<PAGE>
of the assets of OHI. On June 7, 1994, TNF Holdings Company, Inc. ("TNF
Holdings"), a Delaware corporation organized by J.H. Whitney & Co., a New York
limited partnership ("Whitney"), Mr. Cason and William A. McFarlane, purchased
substantially all of the assets and certain of the liabilities of the Company's
predecessor (the "Acquisition") for a purchase price of $62.1 million. See Note
1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. TNF Holdings made the Acquisition
for the purpose of owning and operating the former business of the Company's
predecessor. On June 8, 1994, TNF Holdings changed its name to The North Face,
Inc. Whitney and two of its affiliates provided a significant portion of the
financing for the Acquisition. See "Management -- Compensation Committee
Interlocks and Insider Participation." In September 1994, Mr. Simon, who
personally had guaranteed substantially all of the indebtedness of Odyssey and
its affiliated companies, filed a petition under Chapter 7 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code that was an independent proceeding and not part of the Odyssey
bankruptcy. In January 1995, Mr. Simon was granted a discharge by the bankruptcy
court and the proceeding was dismissed. See "Management -- Executive Officers
and Directors."
The Company's principal executive office is located at 2013 Farallon Drive,
San Leandro, California 94577, and its telephone number is (510) 618-3500. The
Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1994 under the name "TNF Holdings
Company, Inc." and changed its name to "The North Face, Inc." following the
Acquisition.
7
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE
MEANING OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ACTUAL RESULTS AND THE TIMING OF CERTAIN
EVENTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS DUE TO A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE SET FORTH BELOW AND
ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS. IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER INFORMATION IN THIS
PROSPECTUS, THE FOLLOWING FACTORS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED CAREFULLY IN EVALUATING
AN INVESTMENT IN THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS.
CHANGING CONSUMER PREFERENCES. Although the Company believes that it has
benefitted from changing consumer preferences and increasing consumer interest
in outdoor activities and from lifestyle changes that emphasize apparel designed
for such activities, there can be no assurance that this belief is correct or
that these trends will continue. Any change in these developments or reduction
in consumer interest in outdoor sports and physical activities could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial
condition. In addition, although the Company believes that its products
historically have not been significantly affected by fashion trends, all of the
Company's products are subject to changing consumer preferences. Consumer
preferences could shift rapidly to other types of outdoor equipment or apparel
or away from these types of products altogether. Any such shift could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial
condition. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the introduction of new
product categories, such as Tekware-TM- , or new marketing or distribution
strategies, such as the sale of the Company's products in retail formats that
are new to the Company, will not adversely impact The North
Face-Registered Trademark- brand or result in a shift of consumer preferences
away from the Company's product lines. The Company's future success depends in
part on its ability to anticipate and respond to changes in consumer
preferences, and there can be no assurance that the Company will respond in a
timely manner to such changes. Failure to anticipate and respond to changing
consumer preferences could lead to, among other things, lower sales, excess
inventories and lower margins, which would have a material adverse effect on the
Company's results of operations and financial condition. See "Business --
Industry Overview."
ABILITY TO ACHIEVE AND MANAGE POTENTIAL FUTURE GROWTH. The Company's future
profitability is critically dependent on its ability to achieve and manage
potential future growth effectively. There can be no assurance that the Company
will be successful in increasing net sales in the future or that the rate of
period-to-period net sales growth, if any, will not decline. Prior to January
1993, the Company's operational, financial and management systems were
relatively weak. Since that date, the Company implemented certain new controls
in operational, financial and management information systems. In addition, in
order to manage currently anticipated levels of future demand, the Company will
be required to (i) improve its management information systems and controls,
including inventory management, (ii) expand its distribution capabilities and
(iii) attract and retain qualified personnel, including middle management. In
the third quarter of 1996, the Company began the implementation of its Summit
Shop program, and the Company intends to open a substantial number of Summit
Shops in the near future. See "Business -- Summit Shops." The implementation of
this program will place significant strains on the Company's management
information systems and controls. The Company currently anticipates spending
approximately $2.0 to $3.0 million through the end of 1997 to upgrade its
management information systems. There can be no assurance that any upgrades of
its management information systems will be completed in a timely manner, that
any such upgrades will be adequate to meet the needs of the Company or that
these upgrades will not strain the Company's financial resources. Any disruption
or slowdown in the Company's order processing or fulfillment systems could cause
orders to be shipped late. Retailers may cancel orders or refuse to receive
goods on account of late shipments which would result in a reduction of net
sales and could mean increased administrative and shipping costs. See "Business
- -- Management Information Systems." If the Company's operations were to continue
to grow, of which there can be no assurance, there could be increasing strain on
the Company's management, financial, product design, marketing, distribution and
other resources, and the Company may experience serious operating difficulties,
including difficulties in hiring, training and managing an increasing number of
employees, difficulties in obtaining sufficient materials and manufacturing
capacity to produce its
8
<PAGE>
products, problems in upgrading its management information systems and delays in
production and shipments. There can be no assurance that the Company will be
able to manage future growth effectively. Any failure to manage growth
effectively could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of
operations and financial condition. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
DEPENDENCE ON NEW PRODUCTS. The Company's continued growth and success
depend in large part on its ability to successfully develop and introduce new
products that are perceived to represent an improvement in performance or value
compared to products available in the marketplace. Failure to regularly develop
and introduce new products successfully could materially and adversely impact
the Company's future growth and profitability. In addition, the Company intends
to introduce certain new products, such as its recently introduced Tekware
product line, that may represent a significant shift in concept, design and
intended use from its traditional products. These products, which are targeted
more towards the recreational segment of the market, may have short life cycles,
thereby requiring more frequent product introductions than the Company's
traditional product lines. Furthermore, these products and the introduction of
more moderately priced products may dilute the Company's image as a leading
supplier of technologically superior products and lead to a reduced demand for
its existing products. See "Business -- Products" and "-- Product Design and
Development."
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUMMIT SHOP STRATEGY. In the third quarter of 1996, there
were 25 "Summit Shops," year-round concept shops dedicated to The North
Face-Registered Trademark- products, opened within certain of the Company's
wholesale customers, and the Company expects that an additional 100 Summit Shops
will be opened through the end of 1997. However, there can be no assurance that
additional Summit Shops will be opened in a timely manner, if at all, or, if
opened, that their performance will meet the Company's expectations. The
Company's ability to implement this expansion program successfully will depend
on a number of factors, including the Company's ability to identify qualified
and interested specialty retailers, to design and monitor the performance of
such shops, to maintain the freshness of the merchandise in Summit Shops and to
successfully implement its core inventory replenishment program. As part of its
Summit Shop program, The North Face has agreed to replenish its core product
inventory in each Summit Shop on a timely basis. This will require the Company
to arrange for the materials and production for certain products throughout the
year in order to meet forecasted and actual demand, a procedure that is
substantially different from the Company's current primarily two season
production cycle. In addition, in order to properly replenish the Summit Shops,
the Company will be required to maintain higher inventory levels than it has
maintained historically. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to efficiently source merchandise for the Summit Shops on a cost-effective basis
or that such merchandise will be available on a timely basis. While the Company
expects that an average 550 square foot Summit Shop will require a total
investment for furniture and fixtures of approximately $35,000, all or a
substantial majority of which will be provided by the Company, there can be no
assurance that Summit Shops will not require substantially more total capital
investment. In addition, the Company believes that the success of its Summit
Shop program is highly dependent on market acceptance of its recently introduced
Tekware-TM- line of products. Failure to successfully implement its Summit Shop
program could result in significant write-offs of inventory and fixtures and
have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and
financial condition. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations -- General," "Business -- Selective
Distribution" and "-- Summit Shops."
INTRODUCTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF TEKWARE-TM-. In 1996, The North Face
introduced a new line of synthetic outdoor apparel, called "Tekware-TM-." The
Company's projected future growth is dependent in large part on consumer
acceptance of its Tekware product line. In addition, the Company has recently
hired several highly experienced executives to support the production,
merchandising and promotion of its Tekware products. The Company's limited
experience with marketing casual apparel could materially and adversely affect
its ability to introduce Tekware successfully or to develop the Tekware product
line. Because the Company selectively distributes its products to specialty
retailers, the availability of Tekware will be significantly limited as compared
to the availability of other casual apparel, thereby causing
9
<PAGE>
Tekware to receive reduced exposure to consumers, which may adversely impact the
acceptance of Tekware in the casual apparel market. In addition, because Tekware
is produced from synthetic materials, it may not appeal to those consumers who
prefer to purchase apparel made from cotton or other natural fabrics, further
limiting the potential consumer acceptance of the Tekware products. See
"Business -- Products -- Tekware."
RELIANCE ON UNAFFILIATED MANUFACTURERS. The Company currently relies on
approximately 50 unaffiliated manufacturers to produce substantially all of its
products, with ten of such manufacturers producing approximately 75% of the
Company's products for 1996. The Company has no long-term contracts with its
manufacturing sources, and it competes with other companies for production
facilities and import quota capacity. In the event any of the Company's key
manufacturers were unable or unwilling to continue to manufacture the Company's
products, the Company would have to rely on other current manufacturing sources
or identify and qualify new unaffiliated manufacturers. In such event, there can
be no assurance that the Company would be able to qualify such manufacturers for
existing or new products in a timely manner or that such manufacturers would
allocate sufficient capacity to the Company in order to meet its requirements.
Any significant delay in the Company's ability to obtain adequate supplies of
its products from its current or alternative sources, would materially and
adversely affect the Company's business and results of operations. Although the
Company believes that it has good relationships with its unaffiliated
manufacturers and maintains good control with respect to product specifications
and quality, there can be no assurance that these manufacturers will continue to
produce products that are consistent with the Company's standards. In this
regard, the Company has occasionally received, and may in the future continue to
receive, shipments of product from unaffiliated manufacturers that fail to
conform to the Company's quality control standards. In such event, unless the
Company is able to obtain replacement products in a timely manner, the Company
risks the loss of revenue resulting from the sale of such products and related
increased administrative and shipping costs. The failure of any key unaffiliated
manufacturer to supply products that conform to the Company's standards could
materially and adversely affect the Company's results of operations and its
reputation in the marketplace. Although the Company believes that it has good
relationships with its principal manufacturing sources, the Company's future
success is substantially dependent upon its ability to maintain such
relationships. If the Company experiences significant increased demand, which
cannot be assured, or if an existing unaffiliated manufacturer needs to be
replaced, the Company will need to significantly expand its manufacturing
capacity, both from current and new manufacturing sources. There can be no
assurance that such additional manufacturing capacity will be available when
required on terms that are acceptable to the Company.
In the past, the Company and its wholesale customers have been unable to
maximize sales of the Company's products due to the Company's inability to
accurately forecast reorder demand for certain of its products. Beginning in
October 1996, the Company initiated a core inventory replenishment program in
which significantly increased amounts of its finished core products will be
inventoried for more efficient reorder and certain of its unaffiliated
manufacturers will increase their materials inventories in order to manufacture
products more rapidly. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able
to successfully implement this program to meet its future reorder requirements.
The increased inventories resulting from this core inventory replenishment
program may result in increased excess inventory and material, increased
markdowns and lower margins. See "Business -- Sourcing and Manufacturing."
SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY FLUCTUATIONS. The Company's business is subject
to significant seasonal and quarterly fluctuations. The Company's results of
operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of, among other
things, the amount and timing of shipments to wholesale customers, the timing
and magnitude of discounts in retail stores, government shipments, advertising
and marketing expenditures, increases in the number of employees and overhead to
support growth and store opening costs. Historically, the Company has realized
substantially all of its profits in the third quarter and has recognized losses
during the first and second quarters of each year. The Company anticipates that
it will continue to incur net losses during each of the first and second
quarters for the foreseeable future. See
10
<PAGE>
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Quarterly Data and Seasonality."
The Company in the past has shipped tents to the United States Marine Corps
(the "Marine Corps") for housing troops. These shipments have resulted in
significant quarterly fluctuations in net sales, particularly during the first
and second quarters when net sales have historically been lower. For example,
the Company received $2.3 million and $1.7 million from the shipment of tents to
the Marine Corps in the first and second quarters of 1995, respectively, but
shipped no tents to the Marine Corps in the first or second quarters of 1996,
resulting in fluctuations that make period-to-period comparisons for these
quarters less meaningful. In September 1996, the Company received a new tent
contract from the Marine Corps totaling approximately $0.9 million with two
options for an additional $0.9 million each. The Company expects shipments to
commence under this contract in 1997. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Results of Operations" and
"-- Quarterly Data and Seasonality."
Furthermore, the Company expects its overall gross margins to decline in the
near term because the Company expects its lower margin wholesale business to
continue to expand more rapidly than its higher margin retail business. In the
event that the Company's operating results in any future quarters fall below the
expectations of securities analysts and investors, the trading price of the
Company's Common Stock would likely be materially and adversely affected. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS. The Company recently expanded its operations in
Europe and Canada. In addition, the Company imports over half of its merchandise
from contract manufacturers located outside of the United States, primarily in
the Far East. As a result, the Company's business is subject to the risks
generally associated with doing business abroad, such as foreign governmental
regulations, foreign consumer preferences, political unrest, disruptions or
delays in shipments and changes in economic conditions in countries in which the
Company's operations and manufacturing sources are located. These factors, among
others, could influence the Company's ability to sell its products in
international markets, as well as its ability to manufacture its products or
procure certain materials. If any such factors were to render the conduct of
business in a particular country undesirable or impractical, there could be a
material and adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial
condition. The Company's sales in Europe and Canada are denominated in the local
currencies of the applicable wholesale customer; the Company's inventory
purchases from unaffiliated manufacturers in the Far East are denominated in
United States dollars. The Company does not engage in forward foreign exchange
hedging activities for its Canadian revenues, but, beginning in January 1996, it
entered into certain forward foreign exchange hedging activities with respect to
its European sales revenues. As a result, unanticipated changes in the value of
the United States dollar relative to the value of certain foreign currencies
could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and
financial condition. In addition, the Company's business is subject to the risks
associated with the imposition of additional United States legislation and
regulations relating to the manufacture and importation of foreign manufactured
apparel products, including quotas, duties, tariffs, taxes and other charges or
restrictions on imported apparel. The Company cannot predict whether additional
United States quotas, duties, tariffs, taxes or other charges or restrictions
will be imposed upon the importation of its products in the future, or what
effect any such actions would have on its business, financial condition and
results of operations. A significant portion of the Company's products is
produced in China. From time to time, the U.S. government has considered
imposing punitive tariffs on certain exports from China, primarily apparel.
There can be no assurance that these sanctions, if implemented, would not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial
condition. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -- Foreign Exchange Fluctuations," "Business --
International Operations" and "-- Sourcing and Manufacturing."
ECONOMIC CYCLICALITY; WEATHER. Sales of outerwear, outdoor equipment and
skiwear products historically have been subject to substantial cyclical
fluctuation, with purchases of these products tending to decline during periods
of recession in the general economy or uncertainty regarding future economic
11
<PAGE>
prospects that affect consumer spending habits, particularly on discretionary
items. This cyclicality and any related fluctuation in consumer demand could
have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and
financial condition. In addition, various retailers, including some of the
Company's customers, have experienced financial difficulties during the past
several years, thereby increasing the risk that such retailers may not pay for
the Company's products in a timely manner, if at all.
Sales of certain of the Company's products are dependent upon the weather
and such sales may decline in years in which weather conditions, such as the
lack of snow, do not favor the use of the Company's products. Sustained periods
of unseasonable weather conditions could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's results of operations and financial condition.
COMPETITION. The markets for the Company's products are highly competitive,
and the recent growth in these markets has encouraged the entry of many new
competitors as well as increased competition from established companies.
Although the Company believes that it does not compete directly with any single
company with respect to its entire range of products, within each product
category the Company has significant competitors. In addition, the Company has
recently begun experiencing increased competition from major brand name apparel
companies who are attempting to duplicate the Company's styles, particularly in
the area of functional sportswear. These competitors are larger and have
significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than the Company.
While the Company believes that it has been able to compete successfully because
of its brand image and recognition, the broad range and quality of its products,
and its selective distribution and customer service policies, including the
lifetime warranty that its products carry, there can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to maintain or increase its market share in the future. The
failure of the Company to compete successfully would materially and adversely
affect the Company's business and results of operations. See "Business --
Competition."
DEPENDENCE ON KEY PERSONNEL; NEW MANAGEMENT. In recent years, the Company
has made significant changes in its executive officers and management team.
Eight of the Company's nine officers have joined the Company or its predecessor
since the beginning of 1993, including the Company's vice president of
information services, who joined the Company in September 1996 and the Company's
vice presidents of merchandising, marketing and retail, each of whom joined the
Company between January and April 1996. These new senior personnel, among
others, have extensive national retail and wholesale experience and have
effected certain product development, merchandising, marketing and operational
strategy changes. There can be no assurance that the Company will successfully
assimilate these new executives and make these strategic modifications to
certain of its past operating policies in a timely and efficient manner.
Furthermore, the continued success of the Company is largely dependent on the
personal efforts and abilities of its senior management and certain other key
personnel and on the Company's ability to retain current management and to
attract and retain qualified personnel in the future. The loss of certain key
employees or the Company's inability to retain other qualified employees could
have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and
financial condition. See "Management." The Company has not obtained and does not
expect to obtain key man life insurance on any of its senior management team.
NEED FOR ADDITIONAL CAPITAL. Various elements of the Company's business and
growth strategies, including its plans to broaden existing product lines and
introduce new products, its Summit Shop program and its plans to maintain higher
inventory levels, will require additional capital. There can be no assurance
that funds will be available to the Company on terms satisfactory to the Company
when needed. To the extent that the Company raises additional equity capital, it
could have a dilutive effect on existing stockholders.
DEPENDENCE ON KEY SUPPLIERS OF MATERIALS. Certain of the materials used to
manufacture the Company's products are available from a single or limited number
of independent suppliers, and there can be no assurance that there will not be a
significant disruption in the supply of these materials from current sources or,
in the event of such disruption, that the Company would be able to locate
alternative suppliers of materials of comparable quality at an acceptable price.
To the extent that delays in deliveries
12
<PAGE>
of materials from suppliers cause delays in shipments of products manufactured
from these materials, the Company's wholesale customers may request delays in
delivery to them of complementary products. Although the Company believes that
there are alternative suppliers of materials necessary to manufacture its
products, these materials may not be of comparable quality or may not be
perceived by consumers to be of comparable quality. As a result, the use of
alternative materials may adversely affect the Company's reputation for
high-quality products. In addition, although certain of the Company's materials
suppliers currently bear a portion of the cost of research and development of
key materials used in the Company's products and help defray the cost of
advertising products that incorporate such materials, there can be no assurance
that such suppliers will continue such arrangements or that other suppliers will
make similar arrangements in the future. Any significant reduction by the
Company's suppliers of their research and development activities or co-op
advertising arrangements would adversely affect the Company's results of
operations. See "Business -- Product Design and Development."
DEPENDENCE ON TRADEMARKS. The Company uses a number of trademarks, certain
of which the Company has registered with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office and in certain foreign countries. The Company believes that its
registered and common law trademarks have significant value and that some of its
trademarks are instrumental to its ability to create and sustain demand for and
market its products. The Company believes that there are no currently pending
challenges to the use or registration of any of the Company's registered
trademarks. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's trademarks do
not or will not violate the proprietary rights of others, that they would be
upheld if challenged or that the Company would, in such an event, not be
prevented from using its trademarks, any of which could have a material adverse
effect on the Company and its business. In addition, the Company could incur
substantial costs to defend legal actions taken against it relating to the
Company's use of trademarks, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's results of operations and financial condition. See "Business --
International Operations" and "-- Trademarks and Licensing."
The Company uses various trademarks owned by other companies in the
promotion, distribution and sale of its products. It uses these trademarks with
the knowledge and, it believes, the approval of such companies and, in only one
case, pursuant to a licensing agreement. There can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to continue to use these trademarks or that the licensing
agreement will be renewed. In the event that the Company is unable to use the
trademarks of other companies in the future, such an occurrence could adversely
affect the Company's results of operations.
From time to time, the Company discovers products in the marketplace that
are counterfeit reproductions of the Company's products or that otherwise
infringe upon trademark rights held by the Company. If the Company is
unsuccessful in challenging a third party's products on the basis of trademark
infringement, continued sales of such product by that or any other third party
could adversely impact The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand, result in the
shift of consumer preferences away from the Company and generally have a
material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and financial
condition. See "Business -- Trademarks and Licensing."
PRODUCT LIABILITY RISK; WARRANTY EXPOSURE. The Company's products are used
in mountain climbing, polar exploration and other inherently dangerous outdoor
activities, sometimes in severe or extreme weather conditions. Purchasers of the
Company's products rely on the design, integrity and durability of such
products. However, there can be no assurance that the Company's products will
not fail to perform properly. In August 1996, the Company signed a letter of
intent with respect to its proposed acquisition of A5 Adventures, Inc. ("A5"), a
manufacturer of specialized climbing equipment. Because of the nature of this
equipment, there can be no assurance that A5 or the Company will not be subject
to increased product liability claims resulting from the past or future sale of
A5 equipment. The Company maintains product liability insurance. However, there
can be no assurance that its insurance will be adequate to insure future product
liability, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to
maintain such insurance coverage or obtain additional coverage in the future on
acceptable terms. Although the Company has not experienced any significant
losses as a result of product recalls or product liability claims to date, there
can be no assurance that the Company will not incur liabilities for
13
<PAGE>
product recalls or product liability claims that could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's results of operations and financial condition.
Substantially all of the Company's products carry a lifetime warranty for
defects in quality and workmanship. The Company maintains a warranty reserve for
future warranty claims, but there can be no assurance that the actual costs of
servicing future warranty claims will not significantly exceed such reserve,
which could materially and adversely affect the Company's results of operations
and financial condition. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements and "Business -- Selective Distribution."
BENEFITS TO EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS AND AFFILIATES. The consummation of this
offering will involve certain benefits to existing stockholders and affiliates
of the Company. In addition to the 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock being sold
by certain Selling Stockholders (from which the Company will not receive any of
the proceeds), the Company will use a portion of the proceeds it receives from
this offering to repay approximately $9.4 million of indebtedness subject to a
subordinated note, plus accrued interest, which is held by the Whitney
Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P. (the "Debt Fund"), a Selling Stockholder and an
affiliate of the Company. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Principal and Selling
Stockholders." The subordinated note was issued in connection with the
Acquisition. See "Management -- Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation."
CONTROL BY EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS; ANTI-TAKEOVER DEVICES. Upon the
consummation of this offering, the Company's directors, officers and affiliates
will beneficially own approximately 46.1% of the issued and outstanding shares
of Common Stock. Although there are no agreements among such stockholders, if
they were to act in concert, they would be able to significantly affect the
election of the Company's directors and the outcome of voting relating to
increases in the Company's authorized capital stock, the merger or sale of the
assets of the Company, or other fundamental corporate transactions requiring
stockholder approval. See "Principal and Selling Stockholders."
Certain provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
"Charter") and by-laws (the "By-laws") of the Company may be deemed to have
anti-takeover effects and may delay, deter or prevent a change in control of the
Company that a stockholder might consider in his/her best interest. These
provisions (i) classify the Company's Board of Directors into three classes,
each of which will serve for overlapping three-year periods; (ii) provide that
only the Board of Directors or certain members thereof or officers of the
Company may call special meetings of the stockholders; (iii) eliminate the
ability of stockholders to take any action without a meeting; (iv) establish
certain advance notice procedures for nomination of candidates for election as
directors and for stockholder proposals to be considered at stockholders
meetings; and (v) authorize the issuance of "blank check" preferred stock having
such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time
by the Board of Directors. See "Description of Capital Stock -- Anti-takeover
Effects of Certain Provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws" and "-- Preferred Stock."
STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY. The trading price of the Common Stock has been
subject to significant fluctuation to date, and could be subject to wide
fluctuations in the future in response to quarter-to-quarter variations in
operating results, announcements of new products by the Company or its
competitors, general conditions in the markets for the Company's products or the
retail industry, changes in earnings estimates by analysts, or other events or
factors. In addition, the public stock markets have experienced extreme price
and trading volume volatility in recent months. This volatility has
significantly affected the market prices of securities of many companies for
reasons frequently unrelated to operating performance. The broad market
fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the Company's Common
Stock.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE. Sales of substantial amounts of Common
Stock in the public market after this offering may adversely affect prevailing
market prices for the Common Stock and could impair the Company's ability to
raise capital in the future through the sale of its equity securities. Upon the
consummation of this offering, the Company will have 11,192,846 shares of Common
Stock outstanding
14
<PAGE>
assuming no exercise of outstanding stock options after October 28, 1996. Of
these shares, 5,711,024 shares will be freely tradeable without restriction
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), except to
the extent any of these shares are held by affiliates within the meaning of the
Securities Act. The remaining 5,481,822 shares of Common Stock are "restricted
shares" within the meaning of the Securities Act (the "Restricted Shares"). Of
these Restricted Shares, approximately 432,969 Restricted Shares are currently
eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 ("Rule 144") and Rule 701 ("Rule 701")
promulgated under the Securities Act, approximately 173,381 Restricted Shares
will be eligible for sale in the public market after the termination of the
initial public offering lockup period on December 30, 1996 and approximately
4,875,471 shares (the "Lockup Shares") will be eligible for sale in the public
market beginning 90 days after the effective date of the Registration Statement
of which this Prospectus is a part upon the expiration of certain lock-up
arrangements entered into between the Underwriters and the holders of such
Lockup Shares. In some cases, such Lockup Shares and Restricted Shares may be
subject to compliance with Rule 144 and Rule 701. Of the Lockup Shares and the
Restricted Shares, approximately 4,621,331 shares will be subject to volume
limitations and other resale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144. As of October
28, 1996, options to purchase 922,897 shares of Common Stock were outstanding
under the Company's stock option plans. Holders of options to purchase 503,807
shares of Common Stock have granted the Underwriters a 90-day lock-up on shares
issuable upon the exercise of such options. Furthermore, pursuant to the terms
of a registration rights agreement, beneficial owners of an aggregate 5,243,252
shares of Common Stock have demand and/or incidental, or "piggyback,"
registration rights, permitting such holders, in the case of demand registration
rights, to request on three occasions (subject to certain limitations) that such
shares be registered for resale under the Securities Act at the Company's
expense and, in the case of piggyback rights, permitting such holders to include
their shares, at the Company's expense, in certain registration statements filed
by the Company. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that sales
of shares of Common Stock or even the availability of such shares for sale will
have on the market prices prevailing from time to time. See "Shares Eligible for
Future Sale" and "Underwriting."
15
<PAGE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the 1,000,000 shares of
Common Stock offered hereby are estimated to be approximately $21.6 million,
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses payable by the Company.
The Company intends to use such proceeds to repay certain indebtedness
consisting of
(i) $11.1 million under the Company's revolving line of credit, (ii) $1.1
million under the Company's term note debt and (iii) approximately $9.4 million
principal amount of the Company's Subordinated Note due June 7, 2001 (the
"Subordinated Note"), plus accrued interest. The revolving line of credit and
term note debt are a part of a combined $65.0 million credit facility
(collectively, the "Credit Facility"), with Heller Financial, Inc. and two
banks. The revolving line of credit bears interest (7.03% at September 30, 1996)
at prime less .25% or LIBOR plus 1.5% and is due in February 2000, with interim
reductions based on collateral availability. Approximately $29.8 million was
outstanding under the line of credit as of September 30, 1996. The term note
debt bears interest (6.95% at September 30, 1996) at prime less .25% or LIBOR
plus 1.5% and is due in quarterly installments through January 2000.
Approximately $1.1 million was outstanding under the term note as of September
30, 1996. The Subordinated Note bears interest at the rate of 10.101% per annum
and is held by the Debt Fund, a Selling Stockholder and an affiliate of the
Company. Approximately $9.4 million was outstanding under the Subordinated Note
as of September 30, 1996. The proceeds from the issuance of the Subordinated
Note were used to fund the Acquisition. See "Management -- Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation." By repaying this debt, the
Company expects to have additional flexibility to pursue its growth strategy,
including the expansion of its Summit Shop program. From time to time, in the
ordinary course of business, the Company evaluates potential acquisitions of
such businesses or products. However, the Company has no present understandings,
commitments or agreements with respect to any material acquisition of other
businesses or products.
The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by
the Selling Stockholders. See "Principal and Selling Stockholders."
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company intends to retain any future earnings for funding growth and,
therefore, does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. Further, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is
and will be restricted in its ability to pay cash dividends on its capital
stock. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
The Company's Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol "TNFI." The following table lists the high and low closing prices since
the Company's Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market on July
2, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FISCAL 1996: HIGH LOW
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Period beginning July 2, 1996 and ending September 30, 1996.............. $32 $15 1/4
Period beginning October 1, 1996 and ending November 14, 1996............ $29 3/4 $19 9/16
</TABLE>
On November 14, 1996, the closing price of the Company's Common Stock as
reported by the Nasdaq National Market was $23 3/4 per share. As of October 25,
1996, the Company's Common Stock was held by approximately 34 stockholders of
record (including nominees and brokers holding street accounts).
16
<PAGE>
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the short-term debt and capitalization of the
Company as of September 30, 1996 (i) on an actual basis and (ii) as adjusted to
reflect the sale of the 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock offered by the Company
hereby, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated
offering expenses payable by the Company, and the application of the estimated
net proceeds therefrom. The table should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and related Notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Prospectus. See "Selected Consolidated Financial
Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
-----------------------
ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED
--------- ------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT
SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C>
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt............................ $ 30,079 $ 18,977
--------- ------------
--------- ------------
Long-term debt, less current portion:
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current portion............................... $ 1,184 $ 139
Subordinated debt..................................................................... 9,433 --
--------- ------------
Total long-term debt, less current portion.......................................... 10,617 139
--------- ------------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share; authorized: 4,000,000 shares; none issued
and outstanding..................................................................... -- --
Common Stock, $0.0025 par value per share; authorized: 50,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding: actual, 9,946,023 shares; as adjusted, 11,188,594 shares (1)........... 25 28
Additional paid-in capital............................................................ 51,869 73,446
Subscriptions receivable.............................................................. (112) (112)
Retained earnings..................................................................... 8,822 8,822
Cumulative translation adjustments.................................................... (212) (212)
--------- ------------
Total stockholders' equity.......................................................... 60,392 81,972
--------- ------------
Total capitalization.............................................................. $ 71,009 $ 82,111
--------- ------------
--------- ------------
</TABLE>
- --------------
(1) Includes 242,571 shares to be sold in the offering by Selling Stockholders
which will be issued upon exercise of outstanding options. Excludes 922,896
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding
as of September 30, 1996, at a weighted average exercise price of $4.30 per
share. Also excludes 796,800 shares of Common Stock reserved for future
issuance under the Company's stock option plans, employee stock purchase
plan and Directors' stock option plan. See "Management -- Stock Incentive
Plans," "-- Employee Stock Purchase Plan" and "-- Directors' Compensation."
17
<PAGE>
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
The selected consolidated financial data presented below as of December 31,
1994 and 1995, and for the periods from April 1, 1994 to June 6, 1994, from June
7, 1994 to December 31, 1994, the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 and the year
ended December 31, 1995 has been derived from the Company's audited financial
statements, which are included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The selected
consolidated financial data presented below as of March 31, 1994 was derived
from audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, which are not
included in this Prospectus. The selected consolidated financial data presented
below as of March 31, 1992 and 1993 and September 30, 1996, for the years ended
March 31, 1992 and 1993, and for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and
1996 was derived from unaudited financial statements but was prepared on the
same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion
of management, includes all adjustments which the Company considers necessary
for a fair presentation of the financial information set forth therein. The
information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Prospectus and
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations." Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
results for a full year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
THE PREDECESSOR(1) THE COMPANY(1)
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------
PERIOD PERIOD
FROM FROM NINE MONTHS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 1, JUNE 7, FISCAL YEAR ENDED ENDED
MARCH 31, TO TO DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------------- JUNE 6, DEC. 31, ------------------- -----------------
1992 1993 1994 1994 1994 1994 (2) 1995 1995 1996
------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(PRO
FORMA)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Net sales.......................... $68,912 $ 86,710 $87,411 $ 9,085 $60,574 $89,187 $121,534 $92,903 $121,629
Gross profit....................... 27,109 29,528 36,604 3,768 29,514 41,439 55,064 40,954 52,510
Operating expenses................. 30,563 36,076 32,810 5,290 19,659 34,105 44,540 32,496 41,852
------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Operating income (loss)............ (3,454) (6,548) 3,794 (1,522) 9,855 7,334 10,524 8,458 10,658
Interest expense................... (3,521) (4,209) (2,046) (58) (2,598) (4,390) (5,530) (3,940) (3,834)
Other income, net.................. 82 766 (200) 19 186 (264) 589 511 287
------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Income (loss) before provision for
taxes and extraordinary item...... (6,893) (9,991) 1,548 (1,561) 7,443 2,680 5,583 5,029 7,111
Provision for income taxes......... -- 517 722 112 2,808 972 2,098 1,880 2,738
------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Income (loss) before extraordinary
item $(6,893) $(10,508) $ 826 $(1,673) $ 4,635 $ 1,708 $ 3,485 $ 3,149 $ 4,373
------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------
------- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Pro forma income before
extraordinary item per share and
share equivalents(3)(4)........... $ 0.47 $ 0.51
-------- --------
-------- --------
Shares used in computing pro forma
income before extraordinary item
per share(3)...................... 7,434 8,532
-------- --------
-------- --------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF DECEMBER 31, AS OF
AS OF MARCH 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------- -------------------- --------------
1992 1993 1994 1994 1995 1996
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital...................... $ 31,040 $ 23,725 $ 22,987 $ 14,189 $ 22,668 $ 38,158
Total assets......................... 59,959 53,318 50,363 66,549 84,508 135,865
Short-term debt...................... 846 782 1,511 1,327 4,838 30,079
Long-term debt....................... 46,467 48,580 46,895 29,047 36,388 10,617
Stockholders' equity................. (2,951) (13,346) (13,130) 17,179 20,568 60,392
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) The Company purchased substantially all of the assets and certain of the
liabilities of its predecessor, The North Face, a California corporation, on
June 7, 1994 (the "Acquisition"). See "The Company -- Background and
History" and "Management -- Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation." In 1994, The North Face changed its fiscal year-end to
December 31. Due to this change and the Acquisition, a comparison of the
financial results of the Company and its predecessor is not meaningful.
18
<PAGE>
(2) The unaudited pro forma information for the year ended December 31, 1994 has
been prepared assuming the Acquisition occurred on January 1, 1994. See
"Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information." The pro forma results are
provided for comparative purposes only and do not purport to indicate the
results of operations that would have occurred if the Acquisition had taken
place on January 1, 1994 or which may occur in the future.
(3) Pro forma to give effect to the conversion of all shares of Preferred Stock
into shares of Common Stock at the beginning of the respective period.
(4) Supplemental pro forma income before extraordinary item per share,
reflecting the issuance of up to 3.8 million shares offered by the Company
during 1996, to fund the repayment of up to $41.4 million of the Company's
debt, and a corresponding reduction in interest expense, at the beginning of
the respective period is as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Year ended December 31, 1995............................................................... $ 0.51
Nine months ended September 30, 1996....................................................... $ 0.51
</TABLE>
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
The following unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 1994 is based on the historical financial statements of the Company
and the Company's predecessor included elsewhere in this Prospectus and has been
prepared assuming the Acquisition occurred on January 1, 1994. The unaudited pro
forma statement of operations and accompanying notes are based upon and should
be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes
thereto of the Company included elsewhere in this Prospectus. Such information
is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or the
results that might have occurred if the Acquisition had occurred on January 1,
1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HISTORICAL
-----------------------------------------------
THE PREDECESSOR THE COMPANY
---------------------------- ---------------- PRO FORMA
THREE MONTHS PERIOD FROM PERIOD FROM PRO FORMA ------------
ENDED MARCH APRIL 1, 1994 JUNE 7, 1994 TO ADJUSTMENTS YEAR ENDED
31, TO DECEMBER 31, INCREASE DECEMBER 31,
1994 JUNE 6, 1994 1994 (DECREASE) 1994
------------ ------------- ---------------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(IN THOUSANDS)
Net sales......................... $20,530 $ 9,085 $60,574 $(1,002)(1) $89,187
------------ ------------- -------- ----------- ------------
Gross profit...................... 9,159 3,768 29,514 (1,002)(1) 41,439
Operating expenses................ 8,826 5,290 19,659 330(2) 34,105
------------ ------------- -------- ----------- ------------
Operating income (loss)........... 333 (1,522) 9,855 (1,332) 7,334
Interest expense.................. (429) (58) (2,598) 1,305(3) (4,390)
Other income, net................. (469) 19 186 (264)
------------ ------------- -------- ----------- ------------
Income (loss) before income taxes
and extraordinary item........... (565) (1,561) 7,443 (2,637) 2,680
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes............................ (136) 112 2,808 (1,812)(4) 972
------------ ------------- -------- ----------- ------------
Income (loss) before extraordinary
item............................. $ (429) $(1,673) $ 4,635 $ (825) $ 1,708
------------ ------------- -------- ----------- ------------
------------ ------------- -------- ----------- ------------
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) Represents royalties earned on sales made by the Company's previous licensee
in Japan. In connection with the Acquisition, the Company sold the right to
use its trademarks in Japan and no longer earns such royalties.
(2) Represents increases in operating expenses for the period from January 1,
1994 to June 6, 1994 of $221,000 in increased goodwill amortization related
to the Acquisition and $109,000 of management fees payable to Whitney
related to the Acquisition (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements).
(3) Represents interest expense on debt incurred in connection with the
Acquisition less $280,000 of interest incurred by the Company's predecessor
on debt which was not assumed by the Company. Interest rates on the revolver
and term loan were based on prime plus 2% and prime plus 2.5%, respectively.
The prime rate was approximately 6.25% during the year.
(4) Represents estimated tax effect of adjustments as well as tax benefits for
losses not previously benefitable by predecessor from January 1, 1994
through June 6, 1994.
19
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE
MEANING OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ACTUAL RESULTS AND THE TIMING OF CERTAIN
EVENTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS DUE TO A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE SET FORTH UNDER "RISK
FACTORS" AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
GENERAL
BACKGROUND/TURNAROUND. The North Face was founded in 1965 by outdoor
enthusiasts as a retailer of high-performance climbing and backpacking
equipment. While the Company had developed a reputation for technical excellence
among extreme users of its products, in the late 1980s its financial performance
deteriorated for a variety of reasons. The Company's inefficient product
sourcing policies, which included manufacturing a significant portion of
products itself, resulted in high and volatile costs, excessive inventory of
obsolete materials and finished goods and significant delays in product
delivery. In addition, the Company had engaged in a retail expansion strategy
that focused on opening discount outlets and producing lower priced products to
sell in those outlets. This outlet strategy failed to enhance the Company's
brand image, adversely impacted its relationships with its wholesale customers
and failed to target its traditional consumers.
Beginning in January 1993, a new executive management team, including
Marsden S. Cason, the Company's current Chief Executive Officer, was recruited.
The new management team (i) hired a number of experienced senior executives and
mid-level managers; (ii) focused on profitability by establishing and
implementing specific sales and gross margin objectives; (iii) implemented new
sourcing strategies, which included relying principally on contract
manufacturers; (iv) closed eight outlets and one Company-operated retail store;
(v) implemented a more focused advertising strategy; and (vi) discontinued or
redesigned certain unprofitable and marginally profitable product lines and
styles. Primarily as a result of these initiatives, the Company achieved
profitability in the year ended March 31, 1994. The assets and certain of the
liabilities of the Company's predecessor were acquired in June 1994 by the
Company, which had been formed for this purpose. See "Management -- Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation."
ORDER CYCLE. The North Face currently is engaged primarily in a two-season
wholesale business, Spring (January to June) and Fall (July to December).
Wholesale customers place preseason orders, which generally are noncancellable,
with the Company from two to five months prior to the beginning of the season.
Reorders are placed throughout the season and products are shipped based on
availability. Preseason orders have typically accounted for 75% to 85% of total
sales to wholesale customers and historically have been an accurate indicator of
actual product shipments; however, there can be no assurance that preseason
orders will be an accurate indicator of actual product shipments in the future.
The Company has decided to increase its investment in inventory of core products
to better allow it to capture reorder opportunities. Accordingly, the foregoing
percentages may decline in the future. With the introduction of Tekware and
Summit Shops, the Company expects that it increasingly will be supplying its
products to its wholesale customers on a year-round basis, which is expected to
decrease preseason orders as a percentage of total sales to wholesale customers.
Preseason orders for the 1996 Fall season were $69.1 million compared to $51.4
million preseason orders for the 1995 Fall season.
PRODUCTION CYCLE. Based on preseason orders and expected reorders, the
Company places production orders with its contract manufacturers for an entire
season three to five months before the beginning of the season. Fixed production
prices are agreed upon approximately three months prior to placement of such
production orders. As a result, the Company's production costs are relatively
predictable one season in advance of the delivery of products. In the past, the
Company and its wholesale customers were unable to maximize sales of the
Company's most popular products due to the Company's strategy of determining
production quantities based primarily on preseason orders. As a result, the
Company frequently was unable to meet strong reorder demand for its most popular
items. In October 1996, the
20
<PAGE>
Company initiated a core inventory replenishment program in which its core
products and materials will be inventoried for rapid reorder or manufacturing.
As a result of this new program, the Company will maintain higher levels of
inventories. See "Risk Factors -- Implementation of Summit Shop Strategy," "--
Reliance on Unaffiliated Manufacturers," and "-- Need for Additional Capital."
SUMMIT SHOPS. In the third quarter of 1996, The North Face introduced
Summit Shops to increase sales to wholesale customers. There were 14 concept
shops, precursors to the Summit Shops, opened in the first six months of 1996
and 25 Summit Shops opened in the third quarter of 1996. The Company expects
that an additional 100 Summit Shops will be opened through the end of 1997. See
"Business -- Summit Shops." Summit Shops are designed to showcase the Company's
products using more modern merchandising techniques, enhance the Company's brand
and increase sales, while minimizing investment. An average 550 square foot
Summit Shop is expected to require a total investment for furniture and fixtures
of approximately $35,000, all or a substantial majority of which may be provided
by the Company. However, there can be no assurance that Summit Shops will not
require substantially more total capital investment. Additionally, the Company
will incur certain additional marketing and monitoring expenses associated with
Summit Shops. The Company's wholesale customers will operate the Summit Shops
and own the inventory. The Company will retain ownership of the furniture and
fixtures used in the Summit Shops. See "Risk Factors -- Implementation of Summit
Shop Strategy."
COMPANY-OPERATED RETAIL SALES. The North Face currently operates nine
retail stores and three outlets. New stores and outlets are included in
comparable store sales commencing in their thirteenth month of operation. The
Company currently does not plan to open any additional retail stores in the near
future because the Company believes that Summit Shops will provide comparable
merchandising and marketing benefits to those that are received from
Company-operated retail stores, with a lower commitment of financial and
operational resources and a higher return on investment. The North Face's gross
margins for its Company-operated retail stores are higher than for sales to its
wholesale customers. Consequently, due to the expected growing revenue
contribution from the Company's wholesale customers, the Company's overall gross
margins are expected to decline in the near term.
GOVERNMENT TENT SALES. The North Face historically has produced tents for
the Marine Corps. The timing of these sales has fluctuated historically and is
dependent on the Company's obtaining contracts from the Marine Corps. The timing
of the sales under these contracts can significantly affect the Company's
quarterly results. For example, the Company received $2.3 million and $1.7
million from the sale of tents to the Marine Corps in the first and second
quarters of 1995, respectively, but sold no tents to the Marine Corps in the
first nine months of 1996 and expects to sell no tents to the Marine Corps in
the fourth quarter of 1996, resulting in fluctuations that make period-to-period
comparisons for these quarters less meaningful. In September 1996, the Company
received a new tent contract from the Marine Corps totaling approximately $0.9
million with two options for an additional $0.9 million each. The Company
expects shipments to commence pursuant to this contract in 1997. There can be no
assurance, however, that the Company will obtain any additional contracts to
produce tents for the Marine Corps in the future. While the gross margins on
government sales typically are lower than on the Company's wholesale business,
such sales incur minimal operating expenses. As a result, the Company's
profitability can be impacted significantly by government sales, particularly in
the historically lower revenue first and second quarters. See "Risk Factors --
Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations."
CHANGE IN YEAR-END. In 1994, The North Face changed its fiscal year-end to
December 31. Due to this change and the Acquisition, comparison of the nine
month period ended December 31, 1994 to the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 is
not meaningful. Therefore, the following discussion of results of operations is
based on the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to the pro forma results for
the year ended December 31, 1994, assuming the Acquisition had taken place on
January 1, 1994, and on the year ended March 31, 1994 compared to the year ended
March 31, 1993.
21
<PAGE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in
The North Face's consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net
sales (except for income taxes which are shown as a percentage of pre-tax
income). As a result of recent strategic and operational changes,
period-to-period comparisons of financial results may not be meaningful and the
results of operations for historical periods may not be indicative of future
results.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FISCAL YEAR YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
ENDED MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ----------------------- --------------------
1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996
--------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(PRO FORMA)
Net sales................................ 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Gross profit............................. 34.1 41.9 46.5 45.3 44.1 43.2
Operating expenses....................... 41.6 37.5 38.3 36.6 35.0 34.4
--------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Operating income (loss).................. (7.5) 4.4 8.2 8.7 9.1 8.8
Interest expense......................... (4.9) (2.3) (4.9) (4.6) (4.2) (3.1)
Other income (expense)................... 1.1 (0.3) (0.3) (0.5) 0.5 0.2
--------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Income (loss) before provision for taxes
and extraordinary item................. (11.3) 1.8 3.0 4.6 5.4 5.8
Provision for income taxes............... (5.2) 46.6 36.3 37.6 37.4 38.5
--------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
Income (loss) before extraordinary
item................................... (12.1)% 0.9% 1.9% 2.9% 3.4% 3.6%
--------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
--------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- ---------
</TABLE>
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the Company's net
sales by distribution channel and for domestic compared to international net
sales:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FISCAL YEAR YEAR ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
ENDED MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------
1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996
--------- --------- ------------ ----------- --------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(PRO FORMA)
Wholesale customers................... $ 52,673 $ 51,720 $ 61,391 $ 87,386 $ 70,055 $ 100,443
Company-operated retail............... 33,681 31,225 26,877 29,968 18,876 21,020
Government............................ 356 4,466 919 4,180 3,972 166
--------- --------- ------------ ----------- --------- -----------
Total net sales................... $ 86,710 $ 87,411 $ 89,187 $ 121,534 $ 92,903 $ 121,629
--------- --------- ------------ ----------- --------- -----------
--------- --------- ------------ ----------- --------- -----------
United States......................... $ 71,658 $ 71,994 $ 70,822 $ 96,069 $ 75,036 $ 94,013
International......................... 15,052 15,417 18,365 25,465 17,867 27,616
--------- --------- ------------ ----------- --------- -----------
Total net sales................... $ 86,710 $ 87,411 $ 89,187 $ 121,534 $ 92,903 $ 121,629
--------- --------- ------------ ----------- --------- -----------
--------- --------- ------------ ----------- --------- -----------
</TABLE>
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1995
NET SALES. Net sales increased by 30.9% to $121.6 million from $92.9
million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 (the "First Nine Months
1996") compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1995 (the "First Nine
Months 1995").
Net sales to wholesale customers increased by 43.4% to $100.4 million from
$70.1 million for First Nine Months 1996 compared to First Nine Months 1995.
This increase related primarily to increased unit shipments to the Company's
existing wholesale customers resulting from (i) the introduction of new
products, including the initial shipments of Tekware, (ii) continued strong
sales of existing products, (iii) better service to wholesale customers, (iv) a
more targeted advertising and marketing campaign and (v) the opening of 25
Summit Shops and 14 concept shops during the First Nine Months 1996.
22
<PAGE>
Company-operated retail sales increased by 11.4% to $21.0 million from $18.9
million for First Nine Months 1996 compared to First Nine Months 1995. This
increase was attributable to comparable store sales increases of 2.3% as well
the opening of one new retail store in October 1995 and one outlet in July 1996.
In addition, the Company closed two outlets in mid 1995.
Government sales decreased by 95.8% to $0.2 million from $4.0 million for
First Nine Months 1996 compared to First Nine Months 1995. This decrease was due
to the timing of government tent shipments under a contract which was completed
in 1995.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for First Nine
Months 1996 was 43.2% compared to 44.1% for First Nine Months 1995. Gross profit
for net sales to wholesale customers for First Nine Months 1996 was 41.2%
compared to 42.6% for First Nine Months 1995. The lower margin for sales to
wholesale customers relates primarily to lower initial margins on the
introduction of the Company's new Tekware line. Company-operated retail gross
profit as a percentage of net sales was 52.6% for the First Nine Months 1996
compared to 50.1% for the First Nine Months 1995. The higher retail margin
relates primarily to lower volumes of discounted merchandise during the First
Nine Months 1996, particularly in the third quarter of 1996.
OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses include selling, marketing and
general and administrative expenses. Operating expenses increased by 28.8% to
$41.9 million from $32.5 million for First Nine Months 1996 compared to First
Nine Months 1995, primarily as a result of increases in variable and fixed costs
to support the growth of the Company's business and the expansion of the
merchandising department to launch the Summit Shops program, as well as
operating costs associated with the operation of a new retail store and outlet.
Operating expenses decreased slightly as a percentage of net sales to 34.4% for
First Nine Months 1996 from 35.0% for First Nine Months 1995, as a result of a
lower growth rate in operating expenses than in sales.
INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense decreased to $3.8 million from $3.9
million for First Nine Months 1996 compared to First Nine Months 1995 primarily
as a result of the application of the proceeds from the Company's initial public
offering to repay debt, offset by higher levels of debt incurred to finance
working capital growth.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Provision for income taxes as a percent of
pre-tax income was approximately 38.5% for First Nine Months 1996 compared to
37.4% for First Nine Months 1995. This increase relates to the mix of the
Company's pre-tax earnings between the U.S. and the United Kingdom, which have
different tax rates.
EXTRAORDINARY CHARGE. The Company reported a non-cash extraordinary charge
of approximately $860,000, net of income taxes, for First Nine Months 1996 as a
result of substantially restructuring both the Credit Facility and the
Subordinated Note in connection with the Company's initial public offering in
July 1996.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 COMPARED TO PRO FORMA YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994
NET SALES. Net sales increased by 36.3% to $121.5 million from $89.2
million for the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to the pro forma year
ended December 31, 1994.
Net sales to wholesale customers increased by 42.3% to $87.4 million from
$61.4 million for 1995 compared to 1994. This increase related primarily to
increased unit shipments to the Company's existing wholesale customers resulting
from (i) the introduction of new products, such as day packs and Nuptse
down-filled jackets, (ii) continued strong sales of existing products, such as
the Mountain Light family, and (iii) better service to wholesale customers. In
addition, the Company's sales in Canada increased substantially to $5.1 million
due to the termination of the Company's licensing agreement with a third party
and the opening of the Company's new Canadian operations in January 1995.
23
<PAGE>
Company-operated retail sales increased by 11.5% to $30.0 million from $26.9
million for 1995 compared to 1994. This increase related to an increase in
comparable store sales of 13.4% primarily due to the higher level of
liquidations in 1995 at two outlet stores closed in 1995. In addition, the
Company opened one new retail store in October 1995.
Government (Marine Corps) sales increased to $4.2 million from $0.9 million
for 1995 compared to 1994. This increase was due to the timing of tent shipments
under a U.S. government contract. The Acquisition in June 1994 delayed the
timing of shipments under the government contract until January 1995. This
contract was completed in 1995.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for 1995 was 45.3%
compared to 46.5% for 1994. Gross profit for net sales to wholesale customers
was 43.2% in 1995 compared to 43.9% in 1994. Company-operated retail gross
profit in 1995 was 53.6% compared to 52.7% in 1994. While retail gross margins
were slightly higher, the Company's overall gross margin decreased due to the
higher relative portion of sales to wholesale customers. The lower margins for
sales to wholesale customers result primarily from lower margins on the
Company's new Canadian business which carries higher duty costs as well as lower
margins on sales to European customers. The increase in Company-operated retail
gross margin for 1995 resulted principally from the lower percentage of outlet
store sales to total retail sales because of the closure of two Company-operated
outlets in mid-1995.
OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses increased by 30.6% to $44.5 million
from $34.1 million for 1995 compared to 1994 due to increases in variable and
fixed costs to support the growth of the Company's business as well as operating
and start-up costs of a new retail store that opened in October 1995. These
expenses decreased, however, as a percentage of net sales from 38.3% for 1994 to
36.6% for 1995 as a result of a lower growth rate in operating expenses than in
sales.
INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense increased to $5.5 million from $4.4
million for 1995 compared to 1994, as a result of higher levels of debt incurred
to finance working capital growth.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Provision for income taxes as a percent of
pre-tax income was approximately 37.6% for 1995 compared to 36.3% for 1994. This
increase in effective rate relates to the mix of the Company's earnings, with
higher pre-tax earnings growth in the United States where the tax rate is higher
than in the United Kingdom.
YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1994 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1993
NET SALES. Net sales increased slightly to $87.4 million from $86.7 million
for the year ended March 31, 1994 ("March 1994 Fiscal Year") compared to the
year ended March 31, 1993 ("March 1993 Fiscal Year").
Sales to wholesale customers decreased by 1.8% to $51.7 million from $52.7
million for March 1994 Fiscal Year compared to March 1993 Fiscal Year. The
Company's March 1994 Fiscal Year results were adversely impacted by the
Company's limited ability to finance the production of inventories. In addition,
net sales to wholesale customers for the March 1993 Fiscal Year were bolstered
by high levels of sales of discontinued merchandise and excess inventories.
Company-operated retail sales decreased by 7.3% to $31.2 million from $33.7
million for March 1994 Fiscal Year compared to March 1993 Fiscal Year. This
decrease related primarily to the closing of one Company-operated retail store
and six outlets in March 1994 Fiscal Year. On a comparable store basis, retail
sales increased 3.7%.
Government (Marine Corps) sales increased to $4.5 million from $0.4 million
for March 1994 Fiscal Year compared to March 1993 Fiscal Year. This increase
related to shipments under a new government tent contract.
GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for March 1994
Fiscal Year was 41.9% compared to 34.1% for March 1993 Fiscal Year. This
increase related to lower costs for sourced products
24
<PAGE>
in March 1994 Fiscal Year and substantial write-downs of excess and obsolete
inventory for March 1993 Fiscal Year.
OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses decreased by 9.1% to $32.8 million
from $36.1 million for March 1994 Fiscal Year compared to March 1993 Fiscal
Year, primarily due to (i) write-offs taken in the March 1993 Fiscal Year by new
management in connection with store closure expenses, bad debt expense and
employee termination costs and (ii) the reduction in payroll and related
employee costs related to store closures and other headcount reductions.
INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense decreased by 51% to $2.0 million from
$4.2 million for March 1994 Fiscal Year compared to March 1993 Fiscal Year. This
decrease relates to the significant amounts of borrowings from related parties
which ceased to carry interest charges as a result of the bankruptcy of Odyssey.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The effective income tax rate was approximately
46.6% for March 1994 Fiscal Year compared to 5.2% of the pre-tax loss for March
1993 Fiscal Year. The tax expense for the 1993 Fiscal Year, despite the
Company's pre-tax losses, related to foreign taxable income and the
unavailability of U.S. tax benefits for U.S. losses due to cumulative net
operating loss carryforwards. All cumulative tax net operating loss
carryforwards were eliminated as of the Acquisition. See Note 6 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus for a
reconciliation of the effective tax rate to the U.S. federal tax rate.
QUARTERLY DATA AND SEASONALITY
The following table sets forth certain unaudited financial data for each of
the Company's last eleven fiscal quarters. The operating results for any quarter
are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994
------------------------------------------
(PRO FORMA)(1)
--------------------
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
--------- --------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales.......................................................... $ 19,958 $ 12,552 $ 33,046 $ 23,631
Gross profit....................................................... 8,587 5,346 15,628 11,878
Operating income (loss)............................................ (427) (1,719) 6,254 3,226
Net income (loss).................................................. (1,227) (1,631) 3,288 1,278
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
------------------------------------------
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
--------- --------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales.......................................................... $ 23,500 $ 19,342 $ 50,061 $ 28,631
Gross profit....................................................... 10,367 7,852 22,735 14,110
Operating income (loss)............................................ 1,057 (1,055) 8,456 2,066
Net income (loss).................................................. (85) (1,331) 4,565 336
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1996
-------------------------------
Q1 Q2 Q3
--------- --------- ---------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales.......................................................... $ 31,020 $ 22,471 $ 68,138
Gross profit....................................................... 12,603 9,204 30,703
Operating income (loss)............................................ 139 (2,512) 13,031
Income (loss) before extraordinary item............................ (629) (2,410) 7,412
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) See footnote (1) to "Selected Consolidated Financial Data."
The Company's business is subject to seasonal and quarterly fluctuations.
Historically, the Company has realized substantially all of its profits in the
third quarter and has recognized losses during the first and second quarters.
The Company's results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a
25
<PAGE>
result of, among other things, the amount and timing of shipments to wholesale
customers, government shipments, the timing and magnitude of discounts in retail
stores, advertising and marketing expenditures, increases in the number of
employees and overhead to support growth and store opening costs. For example,
the Company received $2.3 million and $1.7 million from the sale of tents to the
Marine Corps in the first and second quarters of 1995, respectively, but sold no
tents to the Marine Corps in the first and second quarters of 1996, resulting in
fluctuations that make period-to-period comparisons for these quarters less
meaningful. In addition, in the first quarter of 1996, Company-operated
comparable store sales increased 23.7% over the first quarter of 1995 due
primarily to higher sales of discounted merchandise in the first quarter of
1996. In addition, in the third quarter of 1996 comparable store sales decreased
17.9% over the third quarter of 1995 due primarily to the Company's decision to
shift the majority of sales of discounted merchandise from retail stores to
outlet stores, including the newly opened outlet store. Further, during the
second quarter of 1996, the Company significantly increased its operating
expenses due to increased sales commissions related to higher net sales, the
hiring of new executive officers, the expansion of the merchandising department
to launch the Summit Shop program and a significant increase of product
acquisition staff. Primarily as a result of the foregoing factors and expenses
associated with the operation of the new Chicago retail store, the Company
incurred a loss in the second quarter of 1996 which was significantly larger
than the loss incurred in the second quarter of 1995. See "Risk Factors --
Ability to Achieve and Manage Potential Future Growth." The Company anticipates
that it will continue to incur net losses during the first and second calendar
quarters for the foreseeable future. Additionally, the Company's effective tax
rate can vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the relative mix of
earnings from the Company's domestic and international operations which are
taxed at different rates.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In connection with the Acquisition, the Company issued 1,935,781 shares of
Preferred Stock and 2,271,064 shares of Common Stock in exchange for
approximately $12.8 million and borrowed $24.3 million pursuant to the
Subordinated Note. The proceeds from the issuance of the Preferred Stock, Common
Stock and Subordinated Note, together with borrowings under the Credit Facility,
were used to fund the Acquisition. See "Management -- Compensation Committee
Interlocks and Insider Participation."
Since June 7, 1994 (the date of the closing of the Acquisition), the Company
has satisfied its cash requirements through borrowings under the Credit Facility
and proceeds from the initial public offering. Its primary uses of cash have
been to purchase merchandise inventories, finance growth of the Company's
accounts receivable, upgrade the Company's management information systems and
open one retail store and one outlet. During the nine months ended September 30,
1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995, the Company used approximately $33.9
million and $2.8 million, respectively, for operations, primarily due to
increased levels of inventory and accounts receivable. These funds were provided
by borrowings under the Credit Facility and proceeds from the Company's initial
public offering. Historically, the Company's ability to maintain adequate levels
of inventory was constrained by its capital resources. In March 1995, the
Company obtained an increase in its Credit Facility. As a result, the Company
increased its levels of inventory in order to better enable it to meet reorder
demand in key products. The Company anticipates that inventory levels will
continue to increase as the Company expands its business and implements its core
inventory replenishment program. Such inventory increases are expected to be
financed by borrowings under the Credit Facility. The increased inventories
resulting from this core inventory replenishment program may result in increased
excess inventory and material, increased markdowns and lower margins. See "Risk
Factors -- Reliance on Unaffiliated Manufacturers."
The Credit Facility provides for borrowings up to $60.0 million under its
revolving line of credit with actual borrowings limited to available collateral
(approximately $33.0 million of gross availability as of September 30, 1996) and
for up to $5.0 million under a term note for capital expenditures (approximately
$3.9 million of remaining availability as of September 30, 1996) from Heller
Financial, Inc. and
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two banks. The Credit Facility provides a sub-limit for letters of credit of up
to $15.0 million to finance the Company's foreign purchases of merchandise
inventories. As of September 30, 1996, the Company had approximately $2.4
million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Credit
Facility contains certain financial covenants that require the Company to
maintain a specified minimum tangible net worth and interest coverage and
leverage ratios, limit capital expenditures and restrict the Company's ability
to incur additional indebtedness and pay cash dividends on its capital stock.
The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 1996.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay
approximately $11.1 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit
portion of the Credit Facility, $1.1 million outstanding under the term note
debt portion of the Credit Facility and $9.4 million of the Subordinated Note,
plus accrued interest. See "Use of Proceeds." By repaying this debt, the Company
expects to have more flexibility to pursue its growth strategy, including
expansion of its Summit Shop program.
Upon consummation of the Company's initial public offering, the Company
restructured its Credit Facility to (i) increase the maximum available under the
revolving line of credit to the lesser of $60.0 million or available collateral,
(ii) provide for a new capital expenditure term note of up to $5.0 million and
(iii) reduce the rate of interest to prime less 0.25% or LIBOR plus 1.50%, at
the Company's option, with the possibility of a further reduction of 0.25% based
on the Company achieving certain levels of earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 1996. In addition,
the restructured Credit Facility increased the Company's letter of credit
sub-limit to $15.0 million, which amount reduced availability under the
revolving portion of the Credit Facility. The restructured Credit Facility
continues to be secured by a first priority security interest in all of the
Company's real and personal property.
The Company estimates that its capital expenditures from October 1, 1996
through 1997 will be approximately $13.0 million. This amount will be used
principally for investment in Summit Shops, the upgrade of management
information systems, the expansion of the Company's administration, distribution
and laboratory facilities, expansion of its European sales and marketing
operations and remodels of existing retail stores. The Company expects that an
average 550 square foot Summit Shop will require a total investment for
furniture and fixtures of approximately $35,000, all or a substantial majority
of which may be provided by the Company. However, there can be no assurance that
Summit Shops will not require substantially more total capital investment. See
"Risk Factors -- Implementation of Summit Shop Strategy."
The Company anticipates that cash generated from this offering, from
operations and from funds available under the Credit Facility will be sufficient
to satisfy its cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS
The Company's inventory purchases from contract manufacturers in the Far
East are denominated in United States dollars; however, purchase prices for the
Company's products may be impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rate between
the United States dollar and the local currencies of the contract manufacturers,
which may have the effect of increasing the Company's cost of goods in the
future. In addition, the Company's sales in Europe and Canada are denominated in
the local currencies of the applicable specialty retailer, which may have a
negative impact on profit margins or the rate of growth of sales in those
countries if the U.S. dollar were to strengthen significantly. During the last
two years, exchange rate fluctuations have not had a material impact on the
Company's inventory costs or consolidated profit margins in Europe or Canada.
However, due to the number of foreign currencies involved and the fact that not
all of these foreign currencies fluctuate in the same manner against the United
States dollar, the Company cannot quantify in any meaningful way the potential
effect of such fluctuations on future income. Beginning in 1996, the Company
engages in certain forward foreign exchange hedging activities with respect to
its European sales revenues. The Company does not engage in forward foreign
exchange hedging activities for its Canadian revenues. See "Risk Factors --
International Operations."
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INFLATION
The Company believes that the relatively moderate rates of inflation over
the last two years in the United States, where it primarily competes, have not
had a significant effect on its net sales or results of operations. Higher rates
of inflation have been experienced in a number of foreign countries in which the
Company's products are manufactured but also have not had a material effect on
the Company's net sales or results of operations. In the past, the Company has
been able to offset its cost increases by increasing selling prices or changing
suppliers.
IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the
impact of new accounting standards.
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BUSINESS
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE
MEANING OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. ACTUAL RESULTS AND THE TIMING OF CERTAIN
EVENTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS DUE TO A NUMBER OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE SET FORTH UNDER "RISK
FACTORS" AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS.
THE COMPANY
The Company believes The North Face-Registered Trademark- is the world's
premier brand of high-performance outdoor apparel and equipment. The Company
designs and distributes technically sophisticated outerwear, skiwear, functional
sportswear, tents, sleeping bags and backpacks, all under The North
Face-Registered Trademark-name.
The North Face has developed a superior reputation for quality, performance
and authenticity by providing technically advanced products capable of
withstanding the most extreme conditions. For nearly 30 years, the Company's
outdoor apparel and equipment have been the brand of choice for numerous high
altitude and polar expeditions. These products are used extensively by
world-class climbers, explorers and extreme skiers, whose lives depend on the
performance of their apparel and equipment. To maintain and further enhance this
unique legacy, the Company continuously develops and introduces innovative
products that are functional, technically superior and designed to set the
industry standard in each product category. The Company cultivates its extreme
image through its targeted marketing efforts and its teams of world-class
climbers, explorers and skiers.
To protect the integrity of The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand and
ensure a high level of customer service and education, the Company limits the
distribution of its products to a select number of specialty retailers. The
Company sells its products to approximately 1,500 wholesale customers
representing approximately 2,200 store fronts throughout the United States,
Europe and Canada. The Company also owns and operates nine retail and three
outlet stores in the United States.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Technical outdoor apparel and equipment historically have been used
primarily by professional climbers and serious outdoor enthusiasts. In recent
years, these products have become increasingly popular among a broader group of
consumers. The Company believes that this growth has been the result primarily
of (i) an increase in outdoor recreational activities by the general population,
(ii) a growing demand for highly functional products, (iii) a growing acceptance
of outdoor apparel as casual wear and (iv) an increase in the technical
sophistication of products in this field.
The trend towards more active outdoor lifestyles is demonstrated by
increased participation in a variety of outdoor activities such as camping,
hiking and backpacking. According to The Outdoor Recreation Coalition of
America, from 1993 to 1994 the number of people who participated in rock
climbing increased 32%, while participation in mountain biking increased 20% and
backpacking increased 11%. In addition, outdoor or rugged apparel has been
increasingly worn as casual clothing even by individuals who do not participate
in outdoor activities or require the functionality of a high-performance
product. Casual wear in general also has become increasingly popular,
particularly in the workplace as evidenced by the dramatic increase in "casual
days."
The Company believes that consumers recently have demonstrated an increasing
preference for functional, performance-oriented products. Purchase decisions
often are driven as much by a desire to create a particular perception of
themselves as healthy and active as by an actual need for these products. An
example of this trend is the growing popularity of sport utility vehicles which
have become one of the fastest growing segments of the automotive industry
despite the fact that most owners of such vehicles never venture off paved
streets. Finally, over the last decade, there have been significant
technological advances in materials and features that have increased product
functionality and performance. The number of products and product segments has
increased dramatically as marketers target specific functions and uses to
particular user groups. For example, in the footwear industry, there has been a
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proliferation of new products designed to suit a greater variety of activities
and conditions. See "Risk Factors -- Changing Consumer Preferences."
BUSINESS STRATEGY
The North Face's goal is to design and market the most recognized and
respected brand of high-performance, technically-oriented outerwear, skiwear,
outdoor equipment and functional sportswear in the world. Each element of the
Company's strategy is intended to enhance and reinforce the global brand image
of The North Face-Registered Trademark- among both consumers and retailers. Key
elements of the strategy are to:
OFFER TECHNICALLY SUPERIOR PRODUCTS. The North Face is committed to
offering technically superior products that are functional, reliable and durable
and that set the industry standard in each product category. Many of the
Company's existing product lines feature technically superior, high-performance
products designed to be used in remote, mountainous or polar environments and to
withstand the harshest conditions. To reinforce The North Face-Registered
Trademark- image of quality and reliability, the Company's products carry a
lifetime warranty. The Company believes that this standard of excellence
cultivates, for the entire range of The North Face-Registered Trademark-
products, a technical, extreme and authentic image that also appeals to the more
casual outdoor enthusiast seeking functional, high-performance products.
DESIGN INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS. The North Face is committed to maintaining a
premier position in the outdoor apparel and equipment industries by remaining on
the leading edge of product design and materials technology. More than 85% of
the products currently offered by The North Face are new products or have been
updated since 1993. In designing and developing new product styles and features,
the Company's teams of world-class climbers, explorers and extreme skiers
contribute design ideas and test new products. The Company also works closely
with suppliers to develop high-performance materials that result in lighter,
stronger and more efficient products, and frequently obtains from these
suppliers first and/or exclusive rights to use the new materials for a certain
period of time.
PROMOTE ITS EXTREME BRAND IMAGE. The Company devotes significant resources
to strengthening The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand by projecting a
technical, extreme and authentic image that appeals to professionals and serious
outdoor athletes as well as to broader segments of the population. The North
Face believes that the product choices of professionals and serious outdoor
athletes create greater product visibility and influence general consumer
preferences. The Company provides equipment and outerwear for expeditions and
other high profile outdoor activities and promotes The North Face's products
through its teams of world-class climbers, explorers and extreme skiers.
PROMOTE SUMMIT SHOPS. The North Face recently introduced Summit Shops,
year-round concept shops dedicated to The North Face-Registered Trademark-
products, located within certain of the Company's wholesale customers. Summit
Shops are designed to increase the Company's sales in specialty retailers by
broadening The North Face-Registered Trademark- product offerings, improving
merchandising and building brand awareness. The North Face designs and installs
Summit Shops and provides its specialty retailers operating guidelines and
merchandising and training support. The Company believes that Summit Shops will
provide specialty retailers with an opportunity to increase sales of The North
Face-Registered Trademark- products without devoting substantial additional
resources.
FOCUS ON SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION. To protect the integrity of The North
Face-Registered Trademark- brand and promote a high level of customer service,
the Company limits the distribution of its products to a select group of
specialty mountaineering, backpacking and ski retailers, large specialty outdoor
retail chain stores and selected general sporting goods retailers. The Company's
wholesale customers typically sell high quality, technically-oriented products
that are consistent with the Company's standards and have well trained sales
personnel capable of providing superior customer service and technical guidance.
Through selective distribution, The North Face believes it increases brand
loyalty and encourages its wholesale customers to carry a broader array of its
products.
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SELECTIVELY OPERATE RETAIL STORES. To complement its wholesale distribution
strategy and to increase brand awareness in selected markets, The North Face
currently operates nine retail stores. These stores enable the Company to
display the full line of The North Face-Registered Trademark- products, obtain
feedback from customers, closely monitor the retail sell-through of its products
and obtain consumer information. The North Face does not plan to open additional
retail stores due to the recent development of its Summit Shops, which it
expects will provide many of the advantages of Company-operated retail stores,
with a higher return on investment.
GROWTH STRATEGY
The Company's growth strategy is to continue to build on the strong consumer
awareness and technical reputation of The North Face-Registered Trademark-
brand. While professionals and serious outdoor enthusiasts will remain a
critical part of the Company's consumer base, The North Face believes that it
will continue to benefit from increasingly active consumer lifestyles and what
it identifies as a growing preference for functional, high-performance outdoor
apparel and equipment. Key elements of the Company's growth strategy are to:
INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS AND COMPLEMENTARY PRODUCT CATEGORIES. The Company
intends to take advantage of the strength of The North Face-Registered
Trademark- brand by continuing to introduce new products within existing product
categories and by adding complementary product categories. The Company
introduces innovative new products within existing categories and extends core
product lines by creating new "families" of products around existing products, a
strategy which has been effective both in launching the new products and
increasing the sales of the core products. In addition, although the Company's
products historically have been concentrated primarily in premium price product
categories, the Company intends to continue to introduce products in more
moderate price-point segments, so as to access a broader consumer base.
Consistent with The North Face-Registered Trademark- image, however, the Company
ensures that these products offer the highest performance and function in their
category. Finally, the Company intends to introduce additional new product
categories, such as its recently introduced lines of windwear, day packs, gloves
and underwear. While the Company intends primarily to develop new products
internally, it may from time to time add products or complementary product
categories by acquiring companies or product lines. In this regard, in August
1996, the Company signed a letter of intent relating to its proposed acquisition
of A5, a manufacturer specializing in climbing equipment. A5 had estimated
revenues of less than $500,000 during 1995. Although the impact of this
transaction on revenues, operating expenses and assets of The North Face is not
expected to be significant, the proposed transaction reflects the Company's goal
of developing and maintaining technically sophisticated products for extreme
outdoor pursuits.
EXPAND SUMMIT SHOPS PROGRAM. The Company recently introduced the concept of
"Summit Shops" to promote The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand and
increase sales at specialty retailers. The Company is executing a plan to open
Summit Shops in a controlled manner, selecting specialty retailers willing to
make a substantial commitment to the concept by dedicating sufficient selling
space and financial and operating resources. The Company is opening Summit Shops
in its wholesale customers' stores, and may consider other high-end retail
formats. There were 14 concept shops, precursors to Summit Shops, opened in the
first six months of 1996 and 25 Summit Shops opened in the third quarter of
1996. The Company expects that an additional 100 Summit Shops will be opened
through the end of 1997.
PROMOTE TEKWARE AS A HIGH-PERFORMANCE ALTERNATIVE TO SPORTSWEAR. The
Company intends to broaden the distribution and increase its product offerings
of Tekware, an innovative new line of high-performance, functional clothing made
from a new generation of synthetic fabrics. Tekware generally maintains the look
and feel of cotton, while offering significant functional and performance
advantages over cotton, such as its quick-drying, abrasion- and shrink-resistant
properties. Management expects Tekware to change the way consumers think about
casual clothing for active outdoor use and to provide the Company with a
competitive advantage in the sportswear market. The Company believes that the
initial response to Tekware, which was introduced for Spring 1996, has been
positive.
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PURSUE INTERNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES. The North Face intends to pursue sales
in international markets while selectively increasing its distribution in the
United States. The Company believes that many of the same lifestyle and consumer
trends that have benefited the Company in the U.S. are increasingly affecting
international markets, particularly in Europe and Canada. The North Face has
established regional headquarters in Europe and Canada, and recently combined
its domestic and international product development, sourcing and marketing
functions to improve efficiencies and develop an integrated effort designed to
increase its global focus. The Company anticipates that its international sales
will benefit both from expanding the distribution of its products and the
increased awareness of The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand. The Company
anticipates that Europe and Canada will provide the most significant near-term
opportunities but also will selectively pursue new markets in Asia.
PRODUCTS
The North Face offers a broad range of high-performance,
technically-oriented outerwear, skiwear, outdoor equipment and Tekware designed
for extreme applications, such as high altitude mountaineering, ice climbing,
rock climbing, backpacking, skiing and snowboarding. The Company characterizes
its apparel-related products as "equipment for the body." As a result of the
experience gained through nearly 30 years as the brand of choice for many of the
world's most challenging high altitude and polar expeditions, The North
Face-Registered Trademark- has achieved a unique level of authenticity. The
North Face-Registered Trademark- products are original designs and carry a
lifetime warranty for the original owner against defects in materials and
workmanship. In 1995, sales of outerwear, equipment, skiwear and other products
represented approximately 50%, 25%, 14% and 11%, respectively, of net sales. For
the first nine months of 1996, sales of outerwear, equipment, skiwear, Tekware
and other products represented approximately 50%, 28%, 11%, 7% and 4%,
respectively, of net sales.
The Company's goal is to offer the most technically advanced products in its
field and to establish the industry standard in each product category. The
Company designs its premium products for extreme applications, such as high
altitude mountaineering, ice climbing and polar expeditions, which it believes
represents only a small fraction of its potential customers. These premium
products serve to reinforce The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand image
while appealing to non-extreme users. The Company also strives to offer products
at more moderate price-points that remain "best of class" by incorporating many
of the features, materials and technology used in its leading edge designs. The
Company believes that this product design philosophy enhances The North
Face-Registered Trademark- brand while appealing to the broader consumer market.
See "Risk Factors -- Dependence on New Products."
OUTERWEAR
The Company's outerwear is engineered to provide protection in cold, wet and
windy conditions and to accommodate the range of motion required for the most
extreme activities. It is designed to adapt to varying conditions and
situations, taking into account the unpredictability of the weather and the fact
that some outdoor activities alternate between periods of extreme exertion and
total rest, requiring a proper balance between ventilation and insulation. Each
year, the Company enhances its outerwear lines by adding new products and design
innovations. Overall, the Company has introduced 65 new outerwear products in
1996, including two entirely new collections, "Search and Rescue-TM-" and
"Remote Terrain Gear." Among the exclusive features being introduced this year
are ergonomic swivel hoods, ten-piece articulated sleeves and multi-position
double slider underarm zippers. The Company now offers four principal lines of
outerwear and a line of Technical Apparel Accessories.
EXPEDITION SYSTEM-Registered Trademark- is an advanced, integrated cold
weather clothing system in which several pieces (including full body suits,
pants, jackets, vests, anoraks and accessories) work together in layers to
create warmth, protection and safety. Since 1994, the Company has significantly
expanded the Expedition System-Registered Trademark- product line by creating
new families of products around existing products, such as the Mountain Light
and Denali fleece families, adding new product segments, such as the Himalayan
and Kichatna Series, significantly upgrading and restyling existing products,
such as the Nuptse Series, and adding products specifically designed for women.
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WEATHER SYSTEMS is a collection of four distinct series of outerwear
designed to provide protection in wet and windy conditions, while maintaining
comfort throughout variations of season, temperature, moisture and wind, and
over a wide range of activities. For example, the Hydrenaline-TM- Series,
introduced in 1994, is a technically advanced line of shell outerwear based on a
proprietary microfiber fabric, Hydrenaline-TM-, that combines features of
breathability and water resistance and is ideal for hiking, running, mountain
biking, cross country skiing and other aerobic outdoor activities.
SEARCH AND RESCUE-TM- introduced a new concept to the outdoor industry. This
collection of one piece suits, shells and fleece is designed to support and
protect mountain search and rescue teams in extreme weather conditions. Although
intended for search and rescue experts, several pieces within the collection are
expected to appeal to consumers who desire its protective attributes for less
extreme outdoor activities.
REMOTE TERRAIN GEAR ("RTG") was created for backcountry snowboarding and
combines elements of the Company's Expedition System with unique snowboarding
features to create products such as pants that are cut in the seated
snowboarding position. Unlike most snowboarding clothing which caters to the
fashion tastes of snowboarders, the highly functional RTG is expected to appeal
to a performance-oriented snowboarding market.
TECHNICAL APPAREL ACCESSORIES includes a wide range of high-performance
thermal underwear, head wear, gloves and mittens which have been tested
extensively throughout the world in extreme conditions. This collection has been
expanded significantly in 1996 with the introduction of nine new products.
TEKWARE-TM-
In 1996, The North Face entered the broader casual apparel market with its
introduction of Tekware-TM-, an innovative line of high-performance outdoor
apparel made from a new generation of synthetic fabrics and developed in
collaboration with E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. ("DuPont") and other companies.
Tekware is offered in three lines, Climbing, Training and Trekking, each with
versions for men and women. Each line features a broad collection of pants,
shorts, shirts, pullovers, vests, tank tops and tights, each in several styles.
Tekware is designed for serious outdoor pursuits and is especially functional
for everyday use. Overall, the Company introduced 67 Tekware products for Spring
1996, currently offers 111 Tekware products for Fall 1996 and anticipates
offering 169 Tekware products for Spring 1997. Preseason orders for Tekware for
the 1997 Spring season as of October 28, 1996 have increased 120% over total
preseason orders for Tekware for the 1996 Spring season.
ADVANTAGES OF TEKWARE-TM- OVER COTTON CLOTHING
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEATURES TEKWARE COTTON
- ----------------------------------------- ------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Quick Drying............................. X
Abrasion Resistant....................... X
Shrink Resistant......................... X
Tear Resistant........................... X
Fade Resistant........................... X
Stain Resistant.......................... X
Mildew Resistant......................... X
</TABLE>
Tekware has garnered positive publicity from the press. Explaining why they
selected Tekware for their prestigious "Editors' Choice" award, the editors of
BACKPACKER magazine wrote in the April 1996 issue: "We're not big fans of cotton
clothes for backcountry duty. Once wet, cotton takes forever to dry and in the
process it sucks away precious body warmth. Hypothermia is a real concern when
you wear jeans or a cotton T-shirt in the wilderness, and that's why some wise
woodsperson coined the phrase, 'cotton kills.' Naturally, when The North Face
touted its new Tekware clothing line as '100% Not Cotton,'
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<PAGE>
it grabbed our attention. During our field tests we found that when nasty
weather or hard hiking soaks you, these non-absorbent, synthetic shirts and
pants keep you warm while your body heat quickly dries the fabric. . . .These
sensible clothes are built for the backcountry but won't make you look or feel
like a trail bum when you hit town."
Tekware provides an effective complement to the Company's other product
offerings and will be prominently featured in the Summit Shops. The Company
believes Tekware will be very appealing to wholesale customers and will increase
the amount of selling space devoted to The North Face-Registered Trademark-
products. The Company believes Tekware's broad, year-round product line and
consistent new product introductions will help create sustained consumer
interest in The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand. In addition, unlike some
of the Company's other product categories, Tekware has the potential to become a
repeat or "replenishment" business as consumers purchase new sportswear to
complement or replenish their existing wardrobes. See "Risk Factors --
Introduction and Acceptance of Tekware-TM-."
EQUIPMENT
Equipment is critical to The North Face-Registered Trademark- image and
reputation and plays an extremely important role in its research and
development, field testing and marketing activities. The Company offers three
comprehensive lines of technical outdoor equipment: tents, sleeping bags and
backpacks. The Company has increased its equipment sales over the last two years
by introducing new products and refining existing products. The Company
introduced 65 new equipment products in 1996.
TENTS. The North Face is regarded as the premier supplier of expedition
tents built to withstand extreme weather conditions. The North Face currently
offers an extensive line of 23 tent models, designed to suit a wide variety of
weather conditions and applications. The North Face offers 12 expedition-quality
tents, including models such as the VE-25, long renowned as the world's finest
base camp tent, and the Mountain-24, rated by CLIMBING MAGAZINE in 1995 as the
best two-person expedition tent. The Company's best selling tents are its
three-season and recreational tents that also offer superior features and are
used by a wide range of consumers for backpacking and camping.
SLEEPING BAGS. The Company offers 27 models of sleeping bags for
mountaineering and backpacking that differ in insulations, shell fabrics and
linings. The Company offers 13 models in the goose down line and 14 models in
its synthetic insulated line of sleeping bags to provide comfort in temperatures
ranging from -40 F to 30 F. During the last two years, the Company introduced
several innovations in fabrics, insulation and construction of both its goose
down and synthetic insulated lines. For Fall 1996, the Company introduced
synthetic sleeping bags made from Polarguard 3D, a high-performance product
developed by Hoechst Corporation ("Hoechst"), in close collaboration with The
North Face.
BACKPACKS. The North Face offers a comprehensive line of backpacks grouped
into three categories: (i) large volume, internal frame packs for extended
backcountry trips; (ii) "tech packs" for sport specific activities and (iii) day
packs. The large volume, internal frame pack category consists of three
different lines based on differing load carrying efficiencies. These packs are
made in a range of torso lengths and in sizes to fit both men and women. The
"tech pack" line consists of 11 models of sport specific packs designed by The
North Face teams of climbers, explorers and extreme skiers for specific
activities, such as high altitude climbing, ice climbing, rock climbing,
backcountry skiing and snowboarding. During the last year, the Company has
introduced new lines of daypacks, lumbar packs and cargo bags providing an
opportunity for a wide audience of hikers, students and the general public to
own a The North Face-Registered Trademark- product at a more moderate price. In
1996, the Company introduced 33 new products in the categories of backpacks,
"tech packs," day packs, cargo bags and pack accessories.
SKIWEAR
The Company offers skiwear designed for extreme skiing in remote areas.
While the Company's skiwear is designed for extreme users, it has become
increasingly popular among recreational skiers. The North Face-Registered
Trademark- skiwear products include parkas, jackets, anoraks, ski pants, ski
suits, gloves and other
34
<PAGE>
accessories. The Company's six skiwear collections -- Heli, Steep
Tech-Registered Trademark-, Men's Extreme-Registered Trademark- Gear, Women's
Extreme-Registered Trademark- Gear, Men's Extreme-Registered Trademark- Light
and Women's Extreme-Registered Trademark- Light -- have been designed for
specific applications, including helicopter skiing and backcountry skiing. The
Company's skiwear offers highly technical features for optimal weather
protection, maximum freedom of movement and appropriate ventilation, including
the use of tough, abrasion-resistant fabrics, such as Kevlar, that are
strategically overlaid or inset for added protection in areas of excessive wear
and tear, such as shoulders and elbows. The Company's skiwear collections are
reviewed annually and are redesigned, as appropriate, to add innovative
features. In 1996, the Company introduced 56 new skiwear garment products and 15
new skiwear accessory products.
PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company's goal is to offer the most technically advanced products in the
world that establish the industry standard in each of the Company's product
categories. To remain on the leading edge of product design and materials
technology, the Company continually evaluates trends, monitors the needs and
desires of its consumers and works with its materials suppliers to develop new
materials and products and enhance product designs. See "Risk Factors --
Dependence on New Products" and "-- Dependence on Key Suppliers of Materials."
The Company regularly reviews its product lines and actively seeks input from a
variety of sources. At the forefront of the product development effort is a
24-member product development team, which includes experts in textiles and
design engineering. This team, which is responsible for overseeing testing of
designs and introducing new outerwear, outdoor equipment, skiwear and Tekware,
is organized along major product lines, each with a product manager. The product
development team works with staff designers and also with outside contract
designers. The Company's teams of climbers, explorers and extreme skiers also
are important components of the Company's product design and development effort.
The product development cycle, from initial design to introduction, can take
from 12 to 18 months, with tents and backpacks requiring more time than other
products. A new product may be produced in several prototypes before being
submitted for testing. New designs are tested by the Company's teams of
climbers, explorers and extreme skiers and by in-house and independent
laboratories, as well as by The North Face personnel. The Company maintains a
materials testing laboratory with equipment to execute a variety of tests,
including water resistance, air permeability, tear strength and abrasion
resistance.
The Company's products are designed with materials that are essential to
their technical performance. Most of these materials are developed in
collaboration with major suppliers, such as W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.,
DuPont, Hoechst, Burlington Industries, Inc. and Mitsui Textiles. The Company
generally does not have written agreements with these suppliers. The Company
works closely with these suppliers to develop high-performance materials that
result in lighter, stronger and more efficient products. With an innovative
material, the Company generally seeks an exclusivity period, usually one to two
years, after which the supplier is free to make the material generally
available. These suppliers frequently provide much of the funding for research
and development of the materials they are developing for the Company, and often
contribute to the costs of promoting products incorporating their material. See
"Risk Factors -- Dependence on Key Suppliers of Materials."
MARKETING AND PROMOTION
The Company's goal is to increase brand awareness by projecting a technical,
extreme and authentic image that appeals to professionals and serious outdoor
enthusiasts as well as to broader segments of the population. The Company
conveys an extreme and highly technical image by featuring world-class climbers,
explorers, skiers and snowboarders using the Company's products on high
altitude, polar or backcountry expeditions. The North Face's marketing materials
utilize language and images that, while directed to the extreme athlete, also
create an emotional connection with broader segments of the population.
35
<PAGE>
Management believes that The North Face has obtained a high level of brand
awareness and loyalty from the extreme users of its products. In order to
bolster the loyalty of these individuals and to further enhance its extreme
image, the Company is increasing its support of selected high altitude and polar
expeditions and its teams of climbers, explorers and skiers. The North
Face-Registered Trademark- products have been the brand choice of many of the
world's most challenging expeditions for nearly 30 years. A small sampling of
these expeditions includes the 1969 Arctic Institute of North America Altitude
Expedition; 1978 American Woman's Himalayan Expedition; 1987 International K-2
Expedition; 1989 Trans-Antarctica Expedition; 1992 American Gasherbrum IV
Expedition; 1994 Sagmartha Environmental Expedition; 1995 Ak-Su Kyrgyzstan
Expeditions; and 1996 Shipton Spire Expeditions.
Recognizing that the product choices of professional athletes influence
consumer preferences, The North Face employs and/or has entered into contracts
with several world-class professional climbers, including Conrad Anker, Kitty
Calhoun-Grissom, Greg Child, Lynn Hill, Alex Lowe and Jay Smith; extreme skiers
Scot Schmidt and Rob and Eric DesLauriers; and backcountry snowboarders Jim and
Bonnie Zellers. These athletes are essential to the Company's product design and
testing. In addition, they participate in promotional activities on behalf of
the Company, including demonstrations and appearances at exhibitions, trade
shows, retailer clinics and promotional events, and appear in photos to promote
the Company in catalogs, advertisements, posters and videos. The Company has
entered into relationships with the Professional Ski Instructors of America and
with the National Ski Patrol pursuant to which each of these organizations
endorses the Company's skiwear.
In 1994, The North Face began an ongoing comprehensive consumer advertising
campaign in outdoor and ski publications. The Company's advertisements appear in
magazines such as OUTSIDE, CLIMBING MAGAZINE, BACKPACKER and POWDER. The Company
also has received editorial coverage in a wide range of general interest
publications, including VOGUE, ELLE, ESQUIRE, GQ and THE NEW YORK TIMES. The
Company provides a wide assortment of point of purchase advertising support to
retailers, including catalogs, descriptive product hang tags and visual aids.
Many of these point of purchase marketing tools are integrated into the
Company's newly developed Summit Shops. The Company also promotes sales by
operating sizable product displays at three industry trade shows, two of which
are held in the Spring and one in the Fall of each year. In the year ended
December 31, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996, the Company
incurred expenditures for advertising and promotional activities which were
approximately 4% and 3%, respectively, of net sales.
SUMMIT SHOPS
The Company recently introduced Summit Shops, year-round concept shops
dedicated to The North Face-Registered Trademark- products located within
certain of its wholesale customers. Summit Shops are intended to increase sales
at existing specialty retailers by offering an attractively designed,
professionally merchandised, dedicated selling space featuring a broad array of
The North Face-Registered Trademark- products. The objectives of the Summit
Shops are to (i) have dedicated year-round selling floor space within selected
specialty retailers' stores; (ii) help the Company's specialty retailers compete
against mainstream apparel retailers; (iii) create a repeat customer base; (iv)
modernize the specialty retailers' approach to merchandising The North
Face-Registered Trademark- products; (v) provide the ability to closely monitor
retail sell-through at specialty retailers; and (vi) maintain a consistent
product assortment at the specialty retail level. The Company has designed the
appearance of each Summit Shop, including its fixtures, merchandise displays,
descriptive placards and graphic images, to increase consumer awareness of The
North Face-Registered Trademark- brand and image. The Company provides
merchandising support for the Summit Shops, while the specialty retailer
provides the customer service and sales personnel. The Company also provides
sales and product training for the specialty retailers' personnel who work in
the Summit Shops. Each Summit Shop is expected to follow certain operational
guidelines and maintain minimum inventory levels.
Beginning in March 1996, Eastern Mountain Sports, Inc. ("EMS"), a major
outdoor retail chain, opened The North Face-Registered Trademark- concept shops,
the precursors to Summit Shops, in 14 of its stores. These concept shops carry
only The North Face-Registered Trademark- products. Unlike Summit Shops,
however, the fixtures and merchandising displays of the concept shops were
designed primarily by EMS. Based on the initial
36
<PAGE>
performance of the 14 concept shops, EMS opened one additional concept shop and
two Summit Shops during the third quarter and has informed the Company that it
would like to open additional Summit Shops in 1997.
There were 25 Summit Shops opened in the Company's wholesale customer stores
during the third quarter of 1996, averaging approximately 550 square feet in
size. The North Face expects that an additional 100 Summit Shops will be opened
through the end of 1997. See "Risk Factors -- Ability to Achieve and Manage
Potential Future Growth" and "-- Implementation of Summit Shop Strategy."
SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION
To preserve the integrity of The North Face-Registered Trademark- image and
reputation, the Company currently limits its distribution to retailers that
market products that are consistent with the Company's technical standards and
that provide a high level of customer service and technical expertise. The
Company currently sells its products to a select group of specialty
mountaineering, backpacking and skiing retailers, premium sporting goods
retailers and major outdoor specialty retail chains. The Company does not sell
its products to national general sporting goods chains or to discount stores.
The Company sells its products in the United States to approximately 840
wholesale customers, representing an estimated 1,200 store fronts. In Canada,
the Company sells its products to approximately 210 wholesale customers,
representing an estimated 250 store fronts, and in Europe, it sells to
approximately 450 wholesale customers, representing an estimated 750 store
fronts. Major customers of the Company include Recreational Equipment Inc.
("REI") and EMS. No single customer accounted for more than 6% of net sales in
1995 or the first nine months of 1996.
While The North Face will continue to add selected wholesale customers, it
anticipates focusing primarily on increasing sales at existing wholesale
customers. To accomplish this, the Company recently developed Summit Shops and
established a new core inventory replenishment program. The Company believes
that Summit Shops will increase sales by increasing selling space devoted to,
and improving the merchandising of, The North Face-Registered Trademark-
products. See "Risk Factors -- Implementation of Summit Shop Strategy." The
Company believes the new core inventory replenishment program, which inventories
certain popular core products for quick reorder delivery, will enable it to
provide consistent product flow to both the Summit Shops and its other wholesale
customers. The North Face expects the new core inventory replenishment program
to increase the sales of its strongest selling items by increasing the Company's
ability to meet strong reorder demand.
The Company's products are sold in the United States, Canada and Europe to
wholesale customers by independent sales representatives. Sales representatives
conduct in-store clinics to educate sales personnel on the technical qualities
and uses of the Company's products, provide customer support, review each retail
account on a periodic basis and assist the Company in forecasting levels of
product needs. Sales representatives in the United States, Canada and Europe are
paid on a commission basis. Sales representatives in the United States sell The
North Face-Registered Trademark- products exclusively.
The Company maintains a specialty retailer and customer service department
to handle orders and consumer inquiries, as well as a warranty department to
handle the repair or replacement of defective or damaged merchandise. All of the
Company's products (other than those sold through the Company's outlet stores)
are covered by a lifetime warranty. Defective or damaged products returned to
the Company generally are replaced or repaired within 10 to 14 days of receipt.
Warranty expenses in 1995 and the first nine months of 1996 were approximately
0.8% of net sales. Although the Company does not expect warranty expenses to
increase as a percentage of net sales, there can be no assurance that such
expenses will not increase significantly in the future as a percentage of net
sales. See "Risk Factors -- Product Liability Risk; Warranty Exposure."
In June 1995, the Company opened a new 146,500 square foot distribution
facility in San Leandro, California. This facility, which also houses the
Company's executive and administrative headquarters, handles a majority of the
U.S. distribution of the Company's products, with the Company's secondary
distribution center in Richmond, California handling the excess during peak
periods. The Company's
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<PAGE>
distribution centers are highly automated. The majority of the Company's
products are shipped by UPS and common carriers.
RETAIL OPERATIONS
RETAIL STORES. The Company's retail operations are an important component
of its marketing and product development strategies and provide a distinctive
environment in which to merchandise and sell the complete The North
Face-Registered Trademark- product line. Located primarily in high-end retail
shopping districts and regional shopping malls, these stores carry the full
range of The North Face-Registered Trademark- outerwear, equipment, skiwear and
Tekware as well as complementary products such as footwear and accessories from
other manufacturers. As a result of the Company's ability to control the visual
presentation and product assortment in its retail stores, the stores help build
brand awareness and introduce consumers to the full range of The North
Face-Registered Trademark- products. These stores also provide a means for the
Company to test the appeal of new products and merchandising techniques. By
working closely with store personnel, many of whom are outdoor enthusiasts, the
Company also obtains customer feedback that influences product design and
development.
The following table shows the approximate retail selling space at each of
the Company's nine retail stores:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPROXIMATE
SELLING YEAR
LOCATION SQUARE FOOTAGE OPENED
- --------------------------------------- --------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Denver, CO............................. 8,500 1973
Boulder, CO............................ 3,400 1982
Seattle, WA............................ 4,600 1985
Oakbrook, IL........................... 3,000 1991
San Francisco, CA...................... 8,100 1991
Schaumberg, IL......................... 3,400 1991
Costa Mesa, CA......................... 5,500 1993(1)
Palo Alto, CA.......................... 7,800 1994(2)
Chicago, IL............................ 12,000 1995
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) Replaced a store in a nearby location initially opened in 1986.
(2) Replaced a store in a nearby location initially opened in 1979.
Although the Company considers its retail stores to be an important aspect
of its business strategy, the Company currently has no plans to open additional
retail stores, particularly given its focus on the introduction of additional
Summit Shops in 1996 and 1997. The Company believes that Summit Shops will
provide many of the same benefits as its Company-operated retail stores and that
the substantially reduced operational and financial commitments associated with
Summit Shops will result in a higher return on investment.
OUTLET STORES. The Company also operates three outlet stores, located in
Berkeley and San Francisco, California and Freeport, Maine. The outlets serve
primarily as an effective means to liquidate discontinued merchandise.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
International sales accounted for approximately 21% of the Company's net
sales in 1995 and 23% for the first nine months of 1996. The Company recently
implemented an integrated world-wide approach to product development, sourcing
and marketing in order to reduce costs, ensure consistent worldwide operations
and create a unified global brand. By offering the same product lines and
promoting the same extreme image in catalogs, advertising and point of purchase
materials, the Company has positioned The North Face-Registered Trademark- brand
in Europe consistently with the brand image in the United States and Canada.
Outside the United States, The North Face products are sold to wholesale
customers in Europe and Canada
38
<PAGE>
through the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries and by a licensee in Hong Kong
and Macao. In Japan and Korea, substantially all of the Company's trademarks are
owned by Kabushiki Kaisha Goldwin ("Goldwin").
EUROPE. The North Face believes that it is currently well positioned in
Europe to take advantage of the same industry trends that are occurring in the
United States. Although the Company has operated in Europe for more than 12
years and believes it is recognized as a leader in the design, marketing and
distribution of highly technical outdoor apparel and equipment, only recently
has it begun to devote additional resources in Europe to increase sales. The
Company's European operations are headquartered in Port Glasgow, Scotland, where
it maintains a small factory and distribution center. The Company distributes
its products directly to approximately 450 wholesale customers representing an
estimated 750 store fronts throughout Europe. Its primary markets are the United
Kingdom, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Sweden, Denmark and The Netherlands.
Independent sales agents reporting to the Company's sales director are
responsible for sales in each country.
CANADA. The Company's Canadian operations are headquartered in Toronto and
include a distribution center and a customer and warranty service center. Since
early 1995, the Company has sold its products in Canada through independent
sales representatives to approximately 210 wholesale customers representing an
estimated 250 store fronts in Canada, primarily in British Columbia, Ontario and
Quebec. Prior to 1995, the Company's products were sold in Canada through a
licensee. During 1995, The North Face undertook the following initiatives in
Canada: (i) established a sales, sales support, finance and distribution
facility in Toronto; (ii) hired a general manager to head the Canadian
operations; (iii) significantly expanded the available product categories; and
(iv) integrated the marketing and sourcing efforts with those of the U.S.
operations. The Company believes that additional growth opportunities exist in
the Canadian market.
ASIA. In Japan and Korea, substantially all of the Company's trademarks are
owned by Goldwin, a leading manufacturer and distributor of high-end sports and
outdoor apparel and equipment. The North Face-Registered Trademark- is the
leading high-performance outdoor brand in Japan. The North Face and Goldwin work
closely together in the areas of product design, sourcing and brand imaging. The
Company believes that Goldwin shares the Company's strategy of building a
unified global brand. The Company benefits from this relationship by selling
products made in the United States to Goldwin and by charging an administration
fee for orders which Goldwin adds to the Company's production in China and
Southeast Asia. In Hong Kong and Macao, the Company's products are sold through
a licensee, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ("Mitsui"). Management plans to capitalize on the
Company's growing worldwide strength by exploring sales opportunities in other
Asian and Pacific Rim countries.
SOURCING AND MANUFACTURING
The Company sources virtually all of its products through approximately 50
unaffiliated manufacturers in North America and Asia, including Hong Kong,
China, Taiwan, Korea, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines. The Company's
European subsidiary operates a small manufacturing factory in Port Glasgow,
Scotland which accounts for a minor portion of the Company's total production.
The Company has implemented a global sourcing strategy that will enable it to
achieve greater economies of scale, improve gross margins and maintain uniform
quality standards for its products. The Company believes that it enjoys good
relationships with its suppliers and manufacturers and has the ability to secure
the necessary capacity to meet increased demand for its products. See "Risk
Factors--Reliance on Unaffiliated Manufacturers."
To ensure that products manufactured by others are consistent with its
standards, the Company manages all key aspects of the production process,
including establishing product specifications, selecting the materials to be
used to produce its products and the suppliers of such materials, and
negotiating the prices for such materials. The Company maintains a staff of
quality control specialists which conducts on-site inspections throughout the
production process, including at the mills before the fabrics are shipped, at
the factories as the products are made and, finally, before the finished
products are shipped.
39
<PAGE>
The Company currently is engaged primarily in a two season, wholesale
business, Spring (January to June) and Fall (July to December). Wholesale
customers place preseason orders from two to five months prior to the beginning
of the season for deliveries throughout the season. Reorders are taken
throughout the season and are based on availability. With the introduction of
the Company's new Tekware line and Summit Shops, the Company anticipates that it
increasingly will be supplying its products on a year-round basis. The Company
has recently introduced a core inventory replenishment program, under which it
maintains stocks of key products. The Company has established a plan to link
production flow with its suppliers so that key raw material vendors and contract
manufacturers are able to respond quickly to the Company's production needs.
The Company's Merchandise Forecasting and Planning Department analyzes
information which it receives from the Company's various sales arms and develops
forecasts for the Company's products. These forecasts are continually updated to
reflect advance orders and reorders and are turned into production quantities.
The Company's Product Acquisition Department, in turn, issues purchase orders to
the Company's unaffiliated manufacturers. Unaffiliated manufacturers purchase
the materials specified by the Company and manufacture and ship the products to
the Company. The Company's unaffiliated manufacturers sell finished products to
the Company on an FOB basis and are at risk for the quality and timely delivery
of the products. Approximately 35 to 40% of the Company's total production
requirements are financed with letters of credit; the balance is purchased under
open terms ranging from 14 to 60 days.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
The Company believes that a high level of computerization is essential to
maintain and improve its competitive position. The Company's management
information and electronic data processing systems consist of a full range of
retail, financial, distribution and merchandizing systems. The Company currently
anticipates spending a total of approximately $2.0 to $3.0 million through the
end of 1997 to upgrade its management information systems, with particular
emphasis in sourcing, core inventory replacement and forecasting, and believes
that once in place, the upgraded systems, along with routine upgrades, will be
sufficient to accommodate the Company's anticipated growth in sales and planned
expansion for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that
any upgrades of its management information systems will be completed in a timely
manner, that any such upgrades will be adequate to meet the needs of the Company
or that these upgrades will not strain the Company's financial resources. See
"Risk Factors -- Ability to Achieve and Manage Potential Future Growth."
COMPETITION
The markets for the Company's products are highly competitive, and the
recent growth in these markets has encouraged the entry of many new competitors
as well as increased competition from established companies. Although the
Company believes that it does not compete directly with any single company with
respect to its entire range of products, within each product category the
Company has significant competitors. In addition, the Company has recently begun
experiencing increased competition from major brand name apparel companies who
are attempting to duplicate the Company's styles, particularly in the area of
functional sportswear. These competitors are larger and have significantly
greater financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. While the
Company believes that it has been able to compete successfully because of its
brand image and recognition, the broad range and quality of its products, and
its selective distribution and customer service policies, including the lifetime
warranty that its products carry, there can be no assurance that the Company
will be able to maintain or increase its market share in the future. The failure
of the Company to compete successfully would materially and adversely affect the
Company's business and results of operations. See "Risk Factors -- Competition."
TRADEMARKS AND LICENSING
The Company considers its trademarks to be among its most valuable assets
and has numerous trademark registrations in the United States, Europe and other
foreign countries. Among the Company's
40
<PAGE>
trademarks are The North Face-Registered Trademark-, "N" Design logo-Registered
Trademark-, Extreme-Registered Trademark-, Tekware-TM-, Steep Tech-Registered
Trademark-, Quick Pitch-TM-, Hydrenaline-TM-, Search and Rescue-TM- and
VaporWick-TM-. Because of the popularity of many of the Company's products and
their strong brand identity and distinctive design, The North Face-Registered
Trademark- brand in recent years has frequently been subject to unauthorized
copying and mislabeling of imitation goods. The Company maintains an aggressive
program of trademark enforcement and cooperation with domestic and foreign
customs officials and other authorities, and will continue to vigorously defend
its trademarks against infringement. See "Risk Factors -- Dependence on
Trademarks."
Currently, the Company has licensed its trademarks to Mitsui which markets
Company-designed products under The North Face-Registered Trademark- name in
Hong Kong and Macao.
In June 1994, Goldwin purchased from the Company substantially all of the
trademarks and trademark applications owned by the Company in Japan and Korea
and obtained the exclusive right to sell and distribute products under the
Company's trademarks in Japan and Korea. At the same time, the Company entered
into a marketing arrangement with Goldwin that ensures that brand, product image
and distribution strategies are synchronized. The Company benefits from this
relationship by selling products made in the U.S. to Goldwin and by charging an
administrative fee for orders which Goldwin adds to the Company's production in
China and Southeast Asia.
EMPLOYEES
As of September 30, 1996, the Company had 518 employees, of which 363 were
employed in the United States, 143 in Scotland and 12 in Canada. None of these
employees is currently covered by collective bargaining agreements. The Company
believes that its relations with its employees are good.
PROPERTIES
The principal executive and administrative offices of the Company are
located at 2013 Farallon Drive, San Leandro, California. The Company expects
that it will need to obtain additional space for its executive and
administrative offices and distribution facilities within the next three to six
months. The Company anticipates that it will be able to obtain such space as
needed on commercially reasonable terms. The general location, use and
approximate size of the Company's principal properties, all of which, other than
the facility in Scotland, are leased, are set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPROXIMATE GROSS
LOCATION USE SQUARE FEET
- -------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
San Leandro, CA Executive and administrative offices and 146,500
distribution center
Richmond, CA Distribution center 106,000
San Francisco, CA Retail store 12,300
Palo Alto, CA Retail store 10,700
Costa Mesa, CA Retail store 7,100
Seattle, WA Retail store 6,000
Denver, CO Retail store 17,000
Boulder, CO Retail store 4,300
Chicago, IL Retail store 15,200
Oakbrook, IL Retail store 4,000
Schaumberg, IL Retail store 5,000
Berkeley, CA Outlet 14,200
San Francisco, CA Outlet 10,000
Freeport, ME Outlet 10,000
Port Glasgow, Scotland European headquarters, distribution center and 77,200
manufacturing facility
Brampton, Ontario Canadian headquarters and distribution center 22,200
</TABLE>
41
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the executive
officers, directors and certain key employees of the Company:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE POSITION
- ------------------------------------------ --- ---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Marsden S. Cason........................ 53 Chief Executive Officer and Director
William N. Simon........................ 49 President and Director
Roxanna Prahser......................... 38 Chief Financial Officer
Roger Kase.............................. 49 Vice President of Product Development
Carlo Armenise.......................... 47 Vice President of Retail
Maria DiGrande.......................... 34 Vice President of Merchandising
Jack A. Boys............................ 38 Vice President of Marketing
Tucker Hacking.......................... 41 Vice President of Product Acquisitions
Ray E. Newton, III (1)(2)............... 32 Chairman and Director
Peter M. Castleman (2).................. 40 Director
James Fifield........................... 54 Director
Michael Doyle (1)....................... 53 Director
OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES
Paul Tabet.............................. 33 Vice President of Information Systems
Conrad Anker............................ 33 Director of Alpine and Environmental Programs
Rick Fowler............................. 47 Director of Quality Assurance
George Docherty......................... 63 Managing Director of The North Face (Europe), Limited
Jean Pascal Papin....................... 46 Sales Director of The North Face (Europe), Limited
Conrad Tappert.......................... 32 General Manager of The North Face (Canada), Inc.
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) Member of the Audit Committee.
(2) Member of the Compensation Committee.
The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation was amended and restated
in connection with the closing of the initial public offering to provide, among
other things, that the Board of Directors was divided into three classes, each
of whose members serve for a staggered three-year term. Commencing with the 1997
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, one class of directors will be elected each year
for a three-year term. Messrs. Castleman and Doyle are members of Class I, the
term of which expires at the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Messrs. Simon
and Fifield are members of Class II, the term of which expires at the 1998
Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Messrs. Cason and Newton are members of Class
III, the term of which expires at the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Certain additional information concerning the above persons is set forth
below.
MARSDEN S. CASON, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR. Mr. Cason has been
Chief Executive Officer of the Company and a director since June 1994. Mr. Cason
joined the Company's predecessor in January 1993 as President and director and
served as a director and executive officer of several other Odyssey affiliates.
See "The Company -- Background and History." Prior to joining the Company's
predecessor, from May 1991 through January 1993, Mr. Cason was the Chief
Executive Officer of Carol Management Company and Doral Resort Hotels, an owner
and manager of condominiums, hotels and conference centers. Prior to May 1991,
Mr. Cason was involved in various business ventures as a chief executive
officer.
WILLIAM N. SIMON, PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR. Mr. Simon has been President of
the Company since December 1995 and a director of the Company since June 1995.
From May 1988 through June 1994, Mr. Simon served as the Chairman of the Board
of the Company's predecessor and was Vice Chairman of the Company from June 1994
to December 1995. From November 1978 through June 1994, Mr. Simon
42
<PAGE>
was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Odyssey, a designer and manufacturer
of high-end sports and outdoor apparel, and an executive officer and director of
several other Odyssey affiliates. Mr.Simon has been involved in the design and
manufacture of mountaineering and outdoor clothing and equipment for over 26
years. In September 1994, Mr. Simon filed a petition under Chapter 7 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code and in January 1995 was granted a discharge by the bankruptcy
court and the proceeding was dismissed. Mr. Simon personally had guaranteed
substantially all of the indebtedness of Odyssey and its affiliated companies
and his bankruptcy filing was made in order to terminate his personal liability
for these corporate obligations.
ROXANNA PRAHSER, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. Ms. Prahser has been Chief
Financial Officer of the Company since January 1996. Ms. Prahser served as the
Vice President of Finance for the Company from May 1995 through January 1996 and
as Director of Finance for the Company and its predecessor from March 1993
through May 1995. Prior to joining the Company's predecessor, Ms. Prahser spent
12 years at Arthur Andersen & Co., where she was an audit manager.
ROGER KASE, VICE PRESIDENT OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT. Mr. Kase joined the
Company as Vice President of Product Development in May 1995. From September
1993 through May 1995, he was Chief Operating Officer for Cary Children's
Clothing and from April 1991 through July 1993, Vice President -- Apparel
Division for Sam & Libby Inc., a manufacturer of footwear. Mr. Kase has over 20
years of experience in the apparel industry in both design and operations,
including 10 years as an executive with Esprit de Corp., a manufacturer of
women's clothing.
CARLO ARMENISE, VICE PRESIDENT OF RETAIL. Mr. Armenise joined the Company
as Vice President of Retail in April 1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr.
Armenise was with Coach Leatherware Inc., a manufacturer, wholesaler and
retailer of leather goods and apparel, from September 1992 through April 1996.
His last position with Coach was as Director of Full Price Stores from June 1994
through April 1996. Prior to that, Mr. Armenise was with Gucci America Inc. from
June 1977 through September 1992 and served as its West Coast Assistant Regional
Manager from January 1990 through September 1992. Mr. Armenise has 19 years of
experience in the specialty retail leather goods accessories and apparel
industries.
MARIA DIGRANDE, VICE PRESIDENT OF MERCHANDISING. Ms. DiGrande joined the
Company as Vice President of Merchandising in January 1996. From January 1995
through January 1996, Ms. DiGrande operated her own retail market consulting
company, MarketQuest, and, from July 1992 through December 1994, she was
President of SIMINT Fashion Corp., a distributor of leading branded Italian
apparel. From June 1989 through July 1992, she was Director of Sales & Marketing
of SIMINT (U.S.A.) Inc. which owned and operated the Armani Exchange Stores. Ms.
DiGrande has over 14 years of experience in the apparel industries, including as
a sales and marketing executive for both Donna Karan International, Inc. and
Calvin Klein Ltd., manufacturers of apparel and accessories.
JACK A. BOYS, VICE PRESIDENT OF MARKETING. Mr. Boys joined the Company as
Vice President of Marketing in March 1996. From December 1993 to March 1996, Mr.
Boys was Vice President of Marketing for Avia Group International, Inc., a
manufacturer of athletic footwear, and from August 1992 to December 1993 he was
Vice President of Marketing for Le Coq Sportif International, an athletic
footwear and apparel manufacturer. Prior to August 1992, Mr. Boys spent over 10
years with Converse Inc., an athletic footwear company, where he was a senior
category manager.
TUCKER HACKING, VICE PRESIDENT OF PRODUCT ACQUISITIONS. Mr. Hacking has
been Vice President of Product Acquisitions for the Company since April 1996 and
Director of Product Acquisitions for the Company and its predecessor from April
1993 through April 1996. From January 1990 to April 1993, Mr. Hacking owned and
operated TTH Enterprises, Inc., a company specializing in the sports apparel
industry. From 1986 to 1988, Mr. Hacking served as the General Manager of
operations and sourcing for Adidas America, Inc., an athletic footwear and
apparel company. Mr. Hacking has 18 years of experience in the apparel industry.
43
<PAGE>
RAY E. NEWTON, III, CHAIRMAN AND DIRECTOR. Mr. Newton has been a director
of the Company since June 1994 and has served as the Chairman of the Company's
Board of Directors since January 1996. Mr. Newton joined Whitney in 1989 and has
been a General Partner since May 1992. Prior to joining Whitney, he was employed
by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, an investment banking firm, where he was
in the Merchant Banking Group. Mr. Newton is also a director of Brothers Gourmet
Coffees, Inc.
PETER M. CASTLEMAN, DIRECTOR. Mr. Castleman has been a director of the
Company since June 1994. Mr. Castleman has been a General Partner of J.H.
Whitney & Co. since January 1989 and has served as the Managing Partner of J.H.
Whitney & Co. since December 1992. He is also a director of Advance ParadigM,
Inc., UtiliMed, Inc., Brothers Gourmet Coffees, Inc. and a number of private
companies.
JAMES FIFIELD, DIRECTOR. Mr. Fifield has been a director of the Company
since September 1996. Mr. Fifield is the President and Chief Executive Officer
of EMI Music, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the EMI Group. Mr. Fifield joined EMI
Music in May 1988 as President and Chief Operating Officer and was appointed
President and Chief Executive Officer in April 1989. Before joining EMI Music,
Mr. Fifield served for three years as the President and Chief Executive Officer
of CBS/Fox Video and held a number of executive positions with General Mills
during a career spanning 20 years.
MICHAEL DOYLE, DIRECTOR. Mr. Doyle has been a director of the Company since
September 1996. Mr. Doyle has been the President of Michael Doyle and Associates
since September 1987. He has been an advisor to boards of directors and senior
management in the areas of strategic planning, visioning and organizational
renewal and transformation for over 25 years. Mr. Doyle's clients have included
Arthur Andersen, Builders Square, Dupont, General Electric, Hambrecht & Quist,
Lucasfilm and Motorola.
PAUL TABET, VICE PRESIDENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS. Mr. Tabet has been Vice
President of Information Systems for the Company since September 1996. Mr. Tabet
was previously with Clarion Corporation of America as MIS director from April
1995 to August 1996 and with Vans, Inc. as MIS director from November 1992 to
February 1995. From January 1988 through November 1992, Mr. Tabet was a senior
systems consultant with Deloitte & Touche and KPMG Peat Marwick. Mr. Tabet has
spent the last 8 years working with companies converting from legacy systems to
package system solutions.
CONRAD ANKER, DIRECTOR OF ALPINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS. Mr. Anker has
been the Director of Alpine and Environmental Programs of the Company since
November 1995. Since 1987, Mr. Anker has been a member of the Company's climbing
team and served as a technical consultant to The North Face. Mr. Anker is one of
the most respected rock climbers and mountaineers in the United States. He has
made first ascents of peaks in Baffin Island, Canada, Argentina and the
Himalayas, as well as numerous "big wall" routes in Yosemite Valley.
RICK FOWLER, DIRECTOR OF QUALITY ASSURANCE. Mr. Fowler has been the
Director of Quality Assurance of the Company since March 1996. Prior to joining
the Company, Mr. Fowler spent over 23 years with Eddie Bauer Inc., where he
directed the first employee training program in 1979, started the quality
assurance program in 1981 and was the Director of Quality Assurance from 1986 to
March 1996.
GEORGE DOCHERTY, MANAGING DIRECTOR OF THE NORTH FACE (EUROPE), LIMITED. Mr.
Docherty has been the Managing Director of the Company's European operations
since September 1993. From December 1989 to August 1993, Mr. Docherty was Deputy
Managing Director of the Company's European operations and from April 1983 to
November 1989, was the Director of Manufacturing of the Company's predecessor.
JEAN PASCAL PAPIN, SALES DIRECTOR OF THE NORTH FACE (EUROPE), LIMITED. Mr.
Papin has been the Sales Director of the Company's European operations since
April 1995. From January 1989 to March 1995, Mr. Papin was a Managing Director
with Time Sport International, a manufacturer of bicycle equipment, and, from
May 1984 to December 1988, he was Director of the Golf and Racket Division of
Browning International, a manufacturer and distributor of sporting goods.
44
<PAGE>
CONRAD TAPPERT, GENERAL MANAGER OF THE NORTH FACE (CANADA), INC. Mr.
Tappert has been General Manager of the Company's Canadian subsidiary since
March 1995. Mr. Tappert was Vice President of Benetton Sportsystem Canada Inc.
from April 1994 through February 1995 and was Director of Sales and Marketing
from November 1990 to March 1994. Mr. Tappert has 11 years of experience in the
sporting goods industry.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth information with respect to the compensation
of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each of the five other most highly
compensated executive officers including the Company's former President and the
Company's former Vice President of Management Information Services and
Distribution (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers") for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG TERM
COMPENSATION
AWARDS
--------------
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES
OTHER ANNUAL UNDERLYING ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION SALARY BONUS COMPENSATION(1) OPTIONS COMPENSATION
- ----------------------------------- ----------- --------- ------------------ -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Marsden S. Cason
Chief Executive Officer.......... $ 360,000 -- $ 1,200 -- --
William N. Simon
President........................ 360,000 -- 1,200 701,707 $ 20,500(2)
Roxanna Prahser
Chief Financial Officer.......... 133,500 $ 17,250 600 -- --
Roger Kase
Vice President of Product
Development...................... 91,400 -- 400 16,650 --
William A. McFarlane
Former President................. 360,000 -- 1,200 -- --
Barton L. Jackson
Former Vice President of
Management Information Systems &
Distribution..................... 153,500 20,250 800 -- --
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) Life insurance premiums.
(2) Payment for unused vacation time.
45
<PAGE>
OPTION GRANTS. The following table provides information with respect to the
stock option grants made to each Named Executive Officer during 1995:
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF OF ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES OF
SECURITIES % OF TOTAL STOCK PRICE APPRECIATION
UNDERLYING OPTIONS GRANTED EXERCISE FOR OPTION TERM(2)
OPTIONS TO EMPLOYEES IN PRICE PER EXPIRATION --------------------------
NAME GRANTED FISCAL YEAR SHARE(1) DATE 5% 10%
- ----------------------------- -------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Marsden S. Cason............. -- -- -- -- -- --
William N. Simon............. 701,707(3) 87.8% $ 1.13 6/7/2004 $ 437,163 $ 1,076,768
Roxanna Prahser.............. -- -- -- -- -- --
Roger Kase................... 16,650(4) 2.1 1.13 6/7/2004 10,373 25,549
William A. McFarlane......... -- -- -- -- -- --
Barton L. Jackson............ -- -- -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) All options were granted at the fair market value of the Common Stock on the
date of grant, as determined by an independent valuation.
(2) The potential realizable value through the expiration date of the options
has been determined on the basis of the fair market value of the shares at
the time the options were granted, compounded annually over the term of the
option, net of exercise price. These values have been determined based upon
assumed rates of appreciation and are not intended to forecast the possible
future appreciation, if any, of the price or value of the Company's Common
Stock.
(3) All options are fully vested and immediately exercisable as of the date of
this Prospectus.
(4) Options for 4,162 shares are fully vested and immediately exercisable as of
the date of this Prospectus. The remaining options for 12,488 shares become
exercisable on June 7, 2004 unless certain targets are met as determined by
the Company's Board of Directors, in which case the options vest one-third
each on each of June 7, 1997, 1998 and 1999.
OPTION EXERCISES AND VALUE. None of the Named Executive Officers exercised
options during fiscal 1995. The following table summarizes the number of
securities underlying unexercised options and the value of such options on an
aggregated basis held by the Named Executive Officers at December 31, 1995:
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION
VALUES(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE- MONEY OPTIONS AT
OPTIONS AT FISCAL YEAR-END FISCAL YEAR-END(2)
--------------------------- ---------------------------
NAME EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
- ------------------------------------------------------ ----------- -------------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Marsden S. Cason...................................... 25,643 76,928 $ 80,904 $ 242,708
William N. Simon...................................... 375,203 326,504 844,205 734,634
Roxanna Prahser....................................... 5,550 16,650 17,510 52,531
Roger Kase............................................ -- 16,650 -- 37,463
William A. McFarlane.................................. 12,821 38,464(3) 40,450 121,354
Barton L. Jackson..................................... 5,550 16,650 17,510 52,531
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) No options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 1995.
(2) Based upon a fair market value of $3.38 at December 31, 1995, as determined
by an independent valuation.
(3) Excludes 51,285 option shares forfeited by Mr. McFarlane effective July 1,
1996, due to his resignation from the Company.
46
<PAGE>
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Ms. Prahser and Mr. Kase received letters from the Company that offered
employment and set forth compensation levels, eligibility for merit increases
and benefits, including eligibility to participate in the Company's stock
incentive plans. Each letter agreement specifies that employment with the
Company is voluntary and can be terminated at any time by either party.
OTHER AGREEMENTS
The Management Stock Purchase and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of
June 7, 1994, among the Company and each of the stockholders party thereto, as
amended (the "Management Purchase Agreement"), provides for the purchase of
Common Stock by certain Named Executive Officers. The Management Purchase
Agreement also contains provisions requiring the individuals party thereto to
retain in confidence any confidential or proprietary information belonging to
the Company and restricts the ability of those individuals, while employed by
the Company and for a specified period thereafter, to own, manage or invest in,
or engage in certain other business relationships with, any competitor of the
Company. The Company retains the right to repurchase Common Stock sold pursuant
to the Management Purchase Agreement in the event of a breach of the
non-competition provisions of the agreement by the individual party thereto. Mr.
Cason holds 211,832 shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Management
Purchase Agreement.
Mr. McFarlane resigned as a director and officer of the Company effective
December 19, 1995, but remained an employee of the Company with limited duties
through July 1, 1996. Mr. McFarlane advised the Company that he resigned to
pursue other interests. Pursuant to an agreement between Mr. McFarlane and the
Company, Mr. McFarlane is expected to receive $340,000 throughout 1996 as
consideration for his resignation and has received $20,000 as consideration for
his continued limited duties, including assistance with the transition of his
duties and with personnel, corporate legal and trademark matters. Mr. McFarlane
holds 283,882 shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Management
Purchase Agreement.
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
1994 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN. In 1994, the Company adopted the 1994 Stock
Incentive Plan (the "1994 Plan"), pursuant to which as of September 30, 1996 the
Named Executive Officers held nonqualified stock options ("NQSOs") to purchase
an aggregate of 757,477 shares of Common Stock with a weighted-average exercise
price of $0.98 per share. All NQSOs were granted at an exercise price that was,
at the time of grant, an amount equal to the fair market value of a share of
Common Stock, as determined by the Board of Directors. Mr. Cason holds 315,253
restricted shares of Common Stock under the 1994 Plan pursuant to the payment of
cash and delivery of a promissory note due June 7, 2004, bearing interest at a
rate of 9.0% per annum. As of September 30, 1996, $82,697 of principal and
interest was unpaid on the note. Options and restricted shares under the 1994
Plan become fully vested on June 7, 2004, with accelerated vesting over the four
years following the date of grant based upon specified performance goals, and in
the case of Mr. Cason, with accelerated vesting on the date of an initial public
offering with gross proceeds of at least $30 million. Mr. Cason's options and
restricted shares under the 1994 Plan vested and became exercisable as a result
of the initial public offering in July, 1996. The Company currently does not
anticipate making additional grants under the 1994 Plan.
Mr. McFarlane holds 183,898 shares of Common Stock under the 1994 Plan
pursuant to the payment of cash and delivery of a promissory note due June 7,
2004, bearing interest at a rate of 9.0% per annum. As of September 30, 1996,
$48,520 of principal and interest was unpaid on the note.
1995 AND 1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS. The Company's 1995 Stock Incentive
Plan (the "1995 Plan") was adopted by the Company in April 1995 and the
Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan") was adopted by the Company
in May 1996. The terms of the 1995 Plan and the 1996 Plan (together, the "Option
Plans") are substantially the same, except where noted below.
47
<PAGE>
A maximum of 240,870 and 683,950 shares of Common Stock (subject to
adjustment in the case of certain stock splits, stock dividends, and
reorganizations) have been reserved for issuance pursuant to options granted
under the 1995 Plan and the 1996 Plan, respectively. NQSOs granted to Mr. Kase
and Ms. Prahser under the 1995 Plan become fully vested on June 7, 2004, with
accelerated vesting through May 2000 based upon specified performance goals and
remain exercisable through June 7, 2004.
Under the terms of the Option Plans, NQSOs may be granted to officers,
directors, other employees and consultants of the Company and, in the case of
the 1996 Plan, to officers, directors and other employees of any majority-owned
subsidiary. Under the 1996 Plan, options with respect to no more than 400,000
shares may be granted to any individual in any year and no options may be
granted to a person who, at the time of grant, owns shares possessing 10% or
more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company
or its parent or subsidiary corporations. All of the Company's officers,
directors and other salaried employees (approximately 180 persons) are eligible
to receive options under the 1995 Plan and the 1996 Plan. The Company currently
does not anticipate making additional grants under the 1995 Plan.
Under the terms of the 1996 Plan, incentive stock options ("ISOs") within
the meaning of section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") also may be granted to employees of the Company and of any majority
owned subsidiary. To the extent that the aggregate fair value (as defined in the
1996 Plan) of Common Stock with respect to which ISOs granted under the 1996
Plan and all other option plans of the Company (determined as of the date of
grant) or its subsidiaries exercisable for the first time by an individual
during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, such options shall be treated as
NQSOs.
The Option Plans are administered by a committee of the Company's Board of
Directors (the "Compensation Committee") unless the Company's Board of Directors
determines to administer the Option Plans itself. The Compensation Committee
under the 1996 Plan is intended to satisfy the provisions of Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Code
section 162(m), in each case to the extent applicable. The Compensation
Committee has authority, subject to the terms of the Option Plans, to exercise
all powers granted to it under the Option Plans; to construe, interpret and
implement the Option Plans and any agreements executed pursuant thereto; to
prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Option Plans;
to make all necessary or advisable administrative determinations; to correct any
defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Option Plans;
and to amend the Option Plans to reflect changes in law.
Subject to the provisions of the Option Plans, the Compensation Committee
has the authority to determine the terms of options granted thereunder, provided
that the per share exercise price of an option shall be no less than 100% of the
fair market value of a share of Common Stock at the date of grant and no options
may be exercisable more than ten years following the date of grant. Under the
1996 Plan, at least 20% of the shares subject to each option granted thereunder
will become exercisable per year over the five years following the date of
grant, unless otherwise permitted by applicable law. The Compensation Committee
may, with the grantee's consent, cancel any award and issue a new award in
substitution therefor, provided that the substituted award satisfies all
applicable Option Plan requirements as of the date made. The Compensation
Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any option.
Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an option must be paid for (i)
by cash or certified or official check, (ii) by delivery of certain previously
acquired shares of Common Stock with a fair market value (as of the exercise
date) equal to the option exercise price and/or (iii) by such other method as
may be determined by the Compensation Committee (including by delivery of the
optionee's promissory note or by delivery of an exercise notice along with
instructions to a broker to deliver to the Company, from proceeds of the sale of
Common Stock received on such exercise, the exercise price). Upon exercise of an
option, the Company may require a grantee to remit an amount sufficient to
satisfy applicable tax withholding requirements; with the Compensation
Committee's approval, the grantee may elect to satisfy such obligation by
directing the Company to withhold shares valued at the amount of the withholding
obligation from the number purchased.
48
<PAGE>
Options may be transferred by a grantee only by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution, and may be exercised during the grantee's lifetime
only by the grantee. Generally, unless an option agreement otherwise provides
options that are exercisable immediately prior to the termination of the
optionee's employment remain exercisable for three months following such
termination (one year in the case of termination on account of death or, in the
case of the 1996 Plan, disability), but in no event beyond the stated term of
such option. In addition, options granted under the Option Plans terminate in
full on dismissal for cause (as defined in the Option Plans).
The Company's Board of Directors may amend, suspend or discontinue the
Option Plans at any time except that no amendment may materially impair an
optionee's rights under any option, without the optionee's consent. In the case
of the 1996 Plan, unless an amendment is approved (at a meeting held within 12
months before or after the date of such amendment) by the holders of a majority
of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote, no such
amendment may (i) materially increase the maximum number of shares as to which
awards may be granted under the Option Plans (except for certain adjustments to
reflect stock dividends or other recapitalization), (ii) materially increase the
benefits accruing to participants, (iii) materially change the requirements as
to eligibility for participation in the Option Plans, (iv) provide for the grant
of options having an exercise price less than the fair market value of Common
Stock on the date of grant, (v) permit an award to be exercisable more than 10
years after grant or (vi) extend the term of the Option Plans beyond 10 years.
Since the adoption of the 1994 Plan, the 1995 Plan and the 1996 Plan,
options to purchase an aggregate of 973,448, 248,640 and 87,150 shares,
respectively, of Common Stock have been granted to the following participants:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 PLAN 1995 PLAN 1996 PLAN
------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
OPTIONS EXERCISE OPTIONS EXERCISE OPTIONS EXERCISE
NAME/GROUP OF OPTIONEE(S) GRANTED PRICE(S) GRANTED PRICE(S) GRANTED PRICE(S)
- ----------------------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Marsden S. Cason............. 102,571 $ 0.23 -- $ -- -- $ --
William N. Simon (1)......... 701,707 1.13 -- -- -- --
Roxanna Prahser.............. 22,200 0.23 5,550 9.60 -- --
Roger Kase................... -- -- 27,750 1.13-9.60 -- --
William A. McFarlane......... 102,571 0.23 -- -- -- --
Barton L. Jackson............ 22,200 0.23 -- -- -- --
All current executive
officers as a group......... 870,877 0.23-1.13 138,750 1.13-9.60 -- --
Each other person who has
received 5% of the options
reserved:
Conrad Tappert............. -- -- 16,650 1.13 -- --
All other employees as a
group....................... -- -- 93,240 1.13-9.60 87,150 9.60-25.63
</TABLE>
- --------------
(1) Stock options were granted to William N. Simon under the 1994 Plan on June
22, 1995.
Options granted under the 1996 Plan may be canceled or may be replaced by
substitute options in connection with a change in control, and shares acquired
on exercise of such options may be subject to certain transfer restrictions, as
described in option agreements with the Named Executive Officers.
Under applicable provisions of the Code, optionees do not recognize income,
and the Company is not entitled to a tax deduction, when an option is granted.
49
<PAGE>
An optionee who holds the stock received on exercise of an ISO for at least
two years from the date the option was granted and at least one year from the
date of purchase generally pays no tax until the stock is sold, at which time
any profit or loss realized is long-term capital gain or loss, as the case may
be; the Company gets no tax deduction with respect to the issuance or sale of
such shares. The spread at exercise of an ISO is effectively treated as a tax
preference item in the year of exercise for purposes of calculating an
optionee's alternative minimum tax.
An optionee who sells the stock received on exercise of an ISO within two
years after the option was granted or within one year of the date of purchase is
taxed on the profit up to the date of exercise (which is ordinary income) and
the Company is entitled to a corresponding tax deduction; the income and
deduction items are recognized by the grantee and the Company, respectively, in
the year the stock is sold. Appreciation or depreciation after the date of
exercise is taxable to the grantee as capital gain or loss, respectively, and is
not deductible for federal income tax purposes by the Company.
Generally, on exercise of an NQSO, the amount by which the fair market value
of the shares of the Common Stock on the date of exercise exceeds the purchase
price of such shares will be taxable to the optionee as ordinary income, and
will be deductible for tax purposes by the Company in the year in which the
optionee recognizes income. If, in any year after 1993, an affected
participant's total compensation (including compensation related to options)
from the Company and its affiliates exceeds $1 million, such compensation in
excess of $1 million may not be tax deductible by the Company under Code section
162(m). Affected participants are generally the Company's chief executive
officer and the four most highly compensated employees of the Company (other
than the chief executive officer) at the end of the Company's taxable year.
Compensation that is "performance-based" within the meaning of Code section
162(m) is excluded from the calculation of total compensation for this purpose.
It is expected that compensation realized upon the exercise of 1996 Plan options
will be "performance-based" and, therefore, that such compensation will be
deductible without regard to the limits of Code section 162(m).
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
The 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Employee Plan"), adopted in May
1996, reserves a total of 150,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance. 4,252
shares have been issued under this plan as of October 28, 1996. The Employee
Plan, which is intended to qualify under section 423 of the Code, is
administered by the Compensation Committee.
Generally, Company employees are eligible to participate in the Employee
Plan if they have been employed by the Company for at least 90 days and are
currently working at least 20 hours per week. The Employee Plan permits eligible
employees to purchase Common Stock through payroll deductions, which may not
exceed 10% of the employee's compensation. The price at which stock is purchased
under the Employee Plan is equal to 85% of the fair market value of the Common
Stock on the first day of the applicable offering period or the last day of the
applicable offering period, whichever is lower. Unless terminated earlier, the
Employee Plan will terminate on the date on which eligible employees become
entitled to purchase a number of shares greater than the number of reserved
shares available for purchase. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations,
the Board of Directors has the authority to amend or terminate the Employee
Plan.
DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION
Each member of the Company's Board of Directors is reimbursed by the Company
for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending Board meetings.
No member of the Company's Board of Directors currently receives any additional
cash compensation for such service; provided, however, during 1995 Whitney,
which has two nominees on the Company's Board of Directors, received a
management fee in the amount of $250,000. See "-- Compensation Committee
Interlocks and Insider Participation."
50
<PAGE>
1996 DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN. The 1996 Directors' Stock Option Plan
(the "Directors' Plan") was adopted by the Board of Directors and stockholders
in May 1996 and June 1996, respectively. A total of 100,000 shares of Common
Stock has been reserved for issuance under the Directors' Plan. The Directors'
Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options to purchase 25,000
shares to each non-employee director of the Company initially elected to the
Board after the effective date of the Directors' Plan. If the disinterested
administration requirement of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 ceases to be applicable to awards made under all
equity-based plans of the Company, no further grants will be made as described
in the preceding sentence and in lieu thereof awards may be made under the
Directors' Plan on a discretionary basis to non-employee directors of the
Company. Options to purchase 50,000 shares have been granted under the
Directors' Plan at an average exercise price of $25.63 as of October 28, 1996.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Two members of the Company's Board of Directors, Messrs. Newton and
Castleman, are general partners of Whitney.
On June 7, 1994, the Company (then known as TNF Holdings Company, Inc.)
which had been organized by Whitney, Marsden S. Cason and William A. McFarlane,
acquired substantially all of the assets and certain of the liabilities of the
Company's predecessor, then a subsidiary of the Parent, for a purchase price of
$62.1 million, pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of May 25,
1994, by and among Odyssey Holding Inc. and The North Face and TNF Holdings
Company, Inc., the terms and conditions of which were approved by the U.S.
Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California (the "Bankruptcy
Court"), which had jurisdiction over the Chapter 11 proceeding involving Odyssey
and its affiliated companies.
In September 1994, three of Odyssey's principal secured creditors (the
"Banks") commenced an action against Mr. Cason alleging, in substance, that he
had breached his fiduciary duties and violated Bankruptcy Court orders by
causing various fund transfers between certain Odyssey entities and the
Company's predecessor. The Banks also named Mr. McFarlane as a defendant in the
action, alleging, in substance, that he had breached his fiduciary duties and
violated Bankruptcy Court orders by accepting an improper severance payment from
Odyssey. Both Mr. Cason and Mr. McFarlane denied the material allegations of the
complaint. The action was settled without any admission of liability in August
1995; pursuant to such settlement the Company paid the Banks an aggregate of $1
million on behalf of the defendants and reimbursed the defendants for certain
costs of defense.
In connection with the Acquisition, the Company, Whitney and the Whitney
1990 Equity Fund, L.P. (the "Equity Fund"), an affiliate of Whitney, entered
into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued
an aggregate of 1,920,000 shares of Preferred Stock (converted into an aggregate
of 3,406,590 shares of Common Stock) to Whitney and the Equity Fund in
consideration of $12,166,667. In connection with the sale of the Preferred
Stock, the Company paid Whitney a fee of $200,000. In connection with the
initial public offering, the holders of the Preferred Stock converted their
Preferred Stock, plus accrued dividends, in accordance with its terms into
shares of Common Stock effective July 8, 1996. The Company also agreed to pay
Whitney a management fee of $250,000 per year, plus reimbursement of reasonable
out-of-pocket travel expenses incurred in connection with attendance by Whitney
representatives on the Board of Directors at regular Board meetings, not to
exceed $50,000 per year (which fee terminated upon consummation of the initial
public offering). During 1995, the Company paid Whitney a total of $250,000 as a
management fee and $16,009 for reimbursable expenses.
Also in connection with the Acquisition, the Company and the Debt Fund, an
affiliate of Whitney, entered into a Subordinated Note and Common Stock Purchase
Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which the Company issued to the
Debt Fund a Subordinated Promissory Note due June 7, 2001 bearing interest at
the rate of 10.101% per annum (the "Subordinated Note") in the aggregate
principal amount of $24,333,333 in return for a loan of $24,013,645 and
1,419,415 shares of Common
51
<PAGE>
Stock at a purchase price of $0.225 per share. In connection with the issuance
of the Subordinated Note, the Company paid Whitney a fee of $730,000. The
proceeds from the issuance of the Preferred Stock, Subordinated Note and Common
Stock were applied, together with borrowings under the Credit Facility, to fund
the Acquisition. The Purchase Agreement, as amended, contains certain covenants
that, among other things, require the Company to maintain a specified minimum
tangible net worth and fixed charge, interest coverage and leverage ratios,
limit capital expenditures and restrict the Company's ability to incur
additional indebtedness and pay cash dividends on its capital stock. The Company
was in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 1996 and expects to
remain in compliance with such covenants.
Approximately $14.9 million of the Subordinated Note, together with accrued
interest, was repaid in July, 1996 with the proceeds of the initial public
offering, and the Subordinated Note was amended and restated to reflect such
repayment (the "Restated Note"). As so amended, the Restated Note provides that
the Company may, but is not required to, prepay the balance of the Restated Note
with any proceeds of any future underwritten public offering by the Company of
its capital stock. See "Use of Proceeds." Approximately $9.4 million of the
Subordinated Note, plus accrued interest, will be repaid with the proceeds of
this offering.
Through September 22, 1995, the Company was a party to a license agreement
with High Performance Sports, Ltd. ("HPS"), the Managing Director of which is
Lily Simon, the wife of William N. Simon, the President of the Company. Under
this agreement, HPS had exclusive licenses to use the Company's trade names,
trademarks and logos and to sell its products and accessories in Hong Kong,
Taiwan and Macao. Revenues to the Company under this agreement were
approximately $280,000 during 1995. The Company believes that the terms of the
license agreement with HPS were at least as favorable to the Company as could
have been obtained at the time from an unaffiliated third party. Effective
September 22, 1995, the Company entered into a new license agreement with Mitsui
& Co. covering Hong Kong and Macao.
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
The Company has issued Common Stock to certain of its executive officers and
directors. See "Management -- Other Agreements" and "-- Stock Incentive Plans."
In addition, the Company also has been a party to certain transactions involving
the Company's executive officers, directors and stockholders. See "Management --
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation."
52
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial
ownership of shares of Common Stock as of September 30, 1996, and as adjusted to
reflect the sale of Common Stock offered by the Company hereby, for (i) each
person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) each of the Company's directors who
owns shares of Common Stock, (iii) each Named Executive Officer, (iv) each
Selling Stockholder and (v) all directors and executive officers as a group:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
PRIOR TO OFFERING NUMBER OF AFTER OFFERING
NAME AND ADDRESS OF ------------------------- SHARES -------------------------
BENEFICIAL OWNER (1)(2) NUMBER PERCENT OFFERED NUMBER PERCENT
- --------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Whitney 1990 Equity Fund, L.P. (3)................. 3,349,119 31.2% 728,873 2,620,246 22.3%
Whitney Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P. (3)........... 1,419,415 13.2 308,909 1,110,506 9.5
J.H. Whitney & Co. (3)............................. 837,280 7.8 182,218 655,062 5.6
Marsden S. Cason (4)............................... 629,657 5.9 140,000 489,657 4.2
William N. Simon (5)............................... 632,707 5.9 140,000 492,707 4.2
William A. McFarlane (6)........................... 499,066 4.7 * 499,066 4.3
Roxanna Prahser (7)................................ 11,100 * * 11,100 *
Roger Kase (8)..................................... 4,162 * * 4,162 *
Barton L. Jackson (9).............................. * * * * *
Michael Doyle (10)................................. 4,000 * * 4,000 *
All directors and executive officers as a group (12
persons).......................................... 1,292,726 12.1 280,000 1,012,726 8.6
</TABLE>
- ------------------
* Less than 1%.
(1) Determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. Under this rule, a person is deemed to be the
beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such person within
60 days from September 30, 1996 upon the exercise of options, and each
beneficial owner's percentage ownership is determined by assuming that
options that are held by such person (but not those held by any other
person) and that are exercisable within 60 days from September 30, 1996
have been exercised. Unless otherwise noted, the Company believes that all
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with
respect to all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them.
(2) Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the persons named above
is in care of the Company at 2013 Farallon Drive, San Leandro, California
94577.
(3) Whitney 1990 Equity Fund, L.P., Whitney Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P., and
J.H. Whitney & Co. are limited partnerships in which Ray E. Newton, III
and Peter M. Castleman, directors of the Company, are general partners.
Messrs. Newton and Castleman disclaim beneficial ownership of the
securities held by such partnerships, except to the extent of their
respective ownership interests in such partnerships. The address of each
of Whitney 1990 Equity Fund, L.P., Whitney Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P.
and J.H. Whitney & Co. is 177 Broad Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901.
(4) Includes 102,571 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options, all of which will be exercised and sold in this offering.
(5) Includes 632,707 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options, 140,000 shares of which will be exercised and sold in this
offering.
(6) Mr. McFarlane's address is 1606 Martin Avenue, Pleasanton, California
94566. The number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Mr.
McFarlane is estimated by the Company as of September 30, 1996.
(7) Includes 11,100 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
(8) Includes 4,162 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
(9) Mr. Jackson's address is 914 Los Luceros Drive, Eagle, Idaho 83616.
(10) Mr. Doyle's address is 906A Union Street, San Francisco, California 94133.
53
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of the Company's capital stock does not purport to
be complete and is subject in all respects to applicable Delaware law and to the
provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
"Charter") and By-laws, each of which was amended or restated prior to or
simultaneous with the closing of the initial public offering, and copies of
which will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. References to the Company's
Charter and By-laws in this Prospectus refer to the Charter and By-laws as
amended or restated.
The authorized capital stock of the Company currently consists of 50,000,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0025 per share, and 4,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share. Immediately after the completion of
the offering, the Company estimates that there will be outstanding an aggregate
of 11,188,594 shares of Common Stock (based upon shares outstanding as of
September 30, 1996), 922,896 shares of Common Stock will be issuable upon
exercise of outstanding options and no shares of Preferred Stock will be issued
or outstanding.
COMMON STOCK
Holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all
matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. Holders of Common Stock do not
have cumulative voting rights, and therefore holders of a majority of the shares
voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. In such
event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any
directors.
Holders of the Common Stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be
declared from time to time by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available therefor, subject to the terms of the agreements governing the
Company's long-term debt. The Company does not anticipate paying cash dividends
in the foreseeable future and currently is precluded from doing so pursuant to
the terms of the Credit Facility. See "Dividend Policy." In the event of the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Common
Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of
liabilities.
Holders of the Common Stock have no preemptive, conversion or redemption
rights and are not subject to further calls or assessments by the Company.
Immediately upon consummation of this offering, all of the then outstanding
shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
"TNFI."
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is the America Stock
Transfer & Trust Company.
PREFERRED STOCK
The Board of Directors has the authority, without any vote or action by the
stockholders, to issue Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix the
designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions
thereof, including the voting rights, dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion
rights, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption
price or prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting
any series.
CERTAIN EFFECTS OF AUTHORIZED BUT UNISSUED STOCK
The authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock are
available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional
shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future
public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and
employee benefit plans.
54
<PAGE>
The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved Common Stock and
Preferred Stock may enable the Board of Directors to issue shares to persons
friendly to current management which could render more difficult or discourage
an attempt to obtain control of the Company by means of a proxy contest, tender
offer, merger, or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of the Company's
management.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS OF CERTAIN HOLDERS
Whitney, the Equity Fund, the Debt Fund and Messrs. Cason, and Simon
(holding in the aggregate 5,368,178 shares of Common Stock, including shares
that may be acquired within 60 days from September 30, 1996 upon the exercise of
options) have certain demand and/or incidental, or "piggyback," registration
rights with respect to the Common Stock of the Company pursuant to a
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 7, 1994, between the Company and
such holders, as amended (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). The demand
registration rights held by Whitney, the Equity Fund and the Debt Fund
(representing 4,385,814 shares of Common Stock) generally provide that those
holders of Common Stock have the right to require that, on three occasions
(subject to certain limitations), the Company file a registration statement
under the Securities Act covering all or part of such shares and that the
Company will use its best efforts to effect such registration. With respect to
incidental, or "piggyback," registration rights held by all parties defined in
the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required to notify the holders
of Common Stock having such rights that it intends to register its securities
and, if requested by such holder, to include additional shares in such
registration. The Company generally is obligated to bear the expenses, other
than underwriting discounts and sales commissions, of the registration of such
shares. Any exercise by the holders of such registration rights may hinder
efforts by the Company to arrange future financings and may have an adverse
impact on the market price of the Common Stock. Mr. McFarlane has certain
incidental, or "piggyback," registration rights with respect to the Common Stock
of the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
DELAWARE LAW AND CERTAIN CHARTER AND BY-LAW PROVISIONS
The Company is a Delaware corporation and is subject to Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"). In general, Section 203 prevents an
"interested stockholder" (defined generally as a person owning 15% or more of a
corporation's outstanding voting stock) from engaging in a "business
combination" (as defined) with a Delaware corporation for three years following
the date such person became an interested stockholder unless (i) before such
person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the
corporation approved the transaction in which the interested stockholder became
an interested stockholder or approved the business combination; (ii) upon
consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85%
of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced (excluding shares owned by persons who are both officers and directors
of the corporation, and held by certain employee stock ownership plans); or
(iii) following the transaction in which such person became an interested
stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of
the corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of
the corporation not owned by the interested stockholder. Whitney, the Equity
Fund and the Debt Fund are interested stockholders under the DGCL. However,
since their acquisitions of the Company's securities were approved in advance by
the Company's Board of Directors, they would not be prohibited from engaging in
a business combination for three years following their becoming interested
stockholders.
In addition, certain provisions of the Charter and By-laws of the Company
summarized in the following paragraphs may be deemed to have an anti-takeover
effect and may delay, defer or prevent an attempt to obtain control of the
Company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or other transaction
that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts
that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by
stockholders.
55
<PAGE>
CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Charter provides for the Board of
Directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered
three-year terms. As a result, approximately one-third of the Board of Directors
will be elected each year. Moreover, under the DGCL, in the case of a
corporation having a classified board, stockholders may remove a director only
for cause. This provision, when coupled with the provision of the By-laws
authorizing the Board of Directors to fill vacant directorships, may preclude a
stockholder from removing incumbent directors without cause and simultaneously
gaining control of the Board of Directors by filling the vacancies created by
such removal with its own nominees.
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS. The Charter provides that special meetings
of stockholders of the Company may be called only by the Board of Directors, the
Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. This
provision will make it more difficult for stockholders to take actions opposed
by the Board of Directors.
STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. The Charter provides that no action
required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the
stockholders of the Company may be taken without a meeting, and the power of
stockholders of the Company to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the
taking of any action is specifically denied.
ADVANCE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR
NOMINATIONS. The By-laws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business
before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election
as directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, must provide
timely notice thereof in writing. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
Company not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting;
provided, however, that in the event that less than 70 days' notice or prior
public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders,
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received no later than the close
of business on the seventh day following the day on which such notice of the
date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. The By-laws
also specify certain requirements for a stockholder's notice to be in proper
written form. These provisions may preclude some stockholders from bringing
matters before the stockholders at an annual or special meeting or from making
nominations for directors at an annual or special meeting.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The Charter provides that to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, a
director of the Company shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Under current
Delaware law, liability of a director may not be limited (i) for any breach of
the director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts
or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) in respect of certain unlawful dividend payments
or stock redemptions or repurchases and (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derives an improper personal benefit. The effect of the provision of
the Charter is to eliminate the rights of the Company and its stockholders
(through stockholders' derivative suits on behalf of the Company) to recover
monetary damages against a director for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as
a director (including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent
behavior) except in the situations described in clauses (i) through (iv) above.
This provision does not limit or eliminate the rights of the Company or any
stockholder to seek nonmonetary relief such as an injunction or rescission in
the event of a breach of a director's duty of care. In addition, the By-laws
provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors, officers, employees and
agents to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
56
<PAGE>
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon the consummation of this offering, the Company will have 11,192,846
shares of Common Stock outstanding, assuming no exercise of outstanding options
after October 28, 1996. Of these shares, 5,711,024 shares will be freely
tradeable without restriction under the Securities Act unless such shares are
purchased by "affiliates" of the Company, as such term is defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act (the "Affiliates"). The remaining 5,481,822 shares of
Common Stock are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule 144
under the Securities Act (the "Restricted Shares"). Restricted Shares may be
sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption
from registration under Rules 144, 144(k) or 701 promulgated under the
Securities Act, which rules are summarized below. As a
result of contractual restrictions described below and the provisions of Rules
144 and 701, additional shares will be available for sale in the public market
as follows: (i) approximately 432,969 Restricted Shares are currently eligible
for sale pursuant to Rule 144 ("Rule 144") and Rule 701 ("Rule 701") promulgated
under the Securities Act; (ii) approximately 173,381 Restricted Shares will be
eligible for sale in the public market after the termination of the initial
public offering lockup period on December 30, 1996; and (iii) approximately
4,875,471 shares (the "Lockup Shares") will be eligible for sale in the public
market beginning 90 days after the effective date of the Registration Statement
of which this Prospectus is a part upon the expiration of certain lock-up
arrangements entered into between the Underwriters and the holders of such
Lockup Shares. In some cases, such Lockup Shares and Restricted Shares may be
subject to compliance with Rule 144 and Rule 701. Of the Lockup Shares and the
Restricted Shares, approximately 4,621,331 shares will be subject to volume
limitations and other resale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144. For purposes of
Rule 144, non-Affiliates have held their Restricted Shares for more than two
years but less than three years.
The Company has registered on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933
2,024,652 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the 1994 Plan, the
Option Plans, the Employee Plan and the Directors' Plan (the "Stock Plans"). Any
future sale of substantial amounts of Common Stock in the open market may
adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock offered hereby.
Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, beneficial
owners of an aggregate of 5,243,252 shares of Common Stock have demand and/or
incidental, or "piggyback," registration rights, permitting such holders, in the
case of demand registration rights, to request on three occasions (subject to
certain limitations) that such shares be registered for resale under the
Securities Act at the Company's expense and, in the case of piggyback rights,
permitting such holders to include their shares, at the Company's expense, in
certain registration statements filed by the Company. Registration of such
shares under the Securities Act would result in such shares becoming saleable
without restriction under the Securities Act (except for shares purchased by
Affiliates) immediately upon the effectiveness of such registration. No
prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that sales of shares of Common
Stock or the availability of such shares for sale will have on the market prices
prevailing from time to time. See "Underwriting."
The Company and certain stockholders of the Company, who collectively hold
503,807 shares of Common Stock, have agreed that the Underwriters, with certain
limited exceptions, that they will not dispose of any shares of Common Stock,
for a period of 90 days after the date of this Prospectus without the written
consent of the Representatives of the Underwriters.
In general, under Rule144 as currently in effect, beginning on September 30,
1996, an Affiliate of the Company, or person (or persons whose shares are
aggregated) who has beneficially owned Restricted Shares for at least two years,
will be entitled to sell in any three-month period a number of shares that does
not exceed the greater of (i) one percent of the outstanding shares of the
Company's Common Stock or (ii) the average weekly trading volume of the
Company's Common Stock in the Nasdaq National Market during the four calendar
weeks immediately preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Sales pursuant to Rule 144 are subject
to certain requirements relating to manner of sale, notice and availability of
current public information about the Company. A person (or person whose shares
are aggregated) who is not deemed to have been an Affiliate of
57
<PAGE>
the Company at any time during the 90 days immediately preceding the sale and
who has beneficially owned Restricted Shares for at least three years is
entitled to sell such shares pursuant to Rule 144(k) without regard to the
limitations described above.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has proposed certain amendments to
Rule 144 that would reduce by one year the holding periods required for shares
subject to Rule 144 and Rule 144(k) to become eligible for resale in the public
market. This proposal, if adopted, would increase the number of shares of Common
Stock eligible for immediate resale following the expiration of the lock-up
agreements described above. No assurance can be given concerning whether or when
the proposal will be adopted by the Commission.
Any employee, officer, or director of or consultant to the Company who was
awarded options or shares prior to the Company's initial public offering
pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract is entitled to rely on the
resale provisions of Rule 701 under the Securities Act, which permits Affiliates
and non-Affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without having to comply with
Rule 144's holding period restrictions. In addition, non-Affiliates may sell
Rule 701 shares without complying with the public information, volume and notice
provisions of Rule 144.
58
<PAGE>
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, the
Underwriters, Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated, Hambrecht & Quist LLC and J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc. (the "Underwriters"), have severally agreed to purchase
from the Company the following respective numbers of shares of Common Stock at
the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts and
commissions set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
UNDERWRITER SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
<S> <C>
Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated.................................................. 833,334
Hambrecht & Quist LLC............................................................ 833,333
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc....................................................... 833,333
-----------
Total........................................................................ 2,500,000
-----------
-----------
</TABLE>
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the Underwriters
are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the Underwriters will
purchase all shares of the Common Stock offered hereby if any of such shares are
purchased.
The Company has been advised by the Underwriters that the Underwriters
propose to offer the shares of Common Stock to the public at the initial public
offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus and to certain
dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of $0.65 per share. The
Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess
of $0.10 per share to certain other dealers. After the initial public offering,
the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the Underwriters.
Certain of the Selling Stockholders have granted to the Underwriters an
option, exercisable not later than 30 days after the date of this Prospectus, to
purchase up to 375,000 additional shares of Common Stock, at the public offering
price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover
page of this Prospectus. To the extent that the Underwriters exercise such
option, each of the Underwriters will have a firm commitment to purchase
approximately the same percentage thereof that the number of shares of Common
Stock to be purchased by it shown in the above table bears to 2,500,000 and the
Company and the Selling Stockholders will be obligated, pursuant to the option,
to sell such shares to the Underwriters. The Underwriters may exercise such
option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale of Common
Stock hereby. If purchased, the Underwriters will offer such additional shares
on the same terms as those on which the 2,500,000 shares are being offered.
The Company and the Selling Shareholders have agreed to indemnify the
Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Company and certain stockholders of the Company have agreed not to
offer, sell, or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock for a period of
90 days after the date of this Prospectus without the prior written consent of
Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated, except that the Company may issue and grant
options to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Option Plans, and
individual stockholders may dispose of shares of Common Stock under certain
circumstances, provided that the transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of
such agreement. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale."
In connection with the offering, certain Underwriters and selling group
members (if any) who are qualifying registered market makers on Nasdaq may
engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Stock of the Company
on the Nasdaq National Market in accordance with Rule 10b-6A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the two business day period
before commencement of sales in the offering. The passive marketing making
transactions must comply with applicable price and volume limits and be
identified as such. In general, a passive market maker may display its bid at a
price not in excess of the highest independent bid for the securities. If all
independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, however, such
bid of the passive market maker must then be lowered when certain purchase
limits are exceeded. Net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are
generally limited to a specified percentage of the passive market maker's
average daily trading
59
<PAGE>
volume in the Common Stock during a price period and must be discontinued when
such limit is reached. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of
the Common Stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Common Stock offered hereby is being passed upon for the
Company by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Palo
Alto, California. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the Underwriters
by Cooley Godward LLP, Palo Alto, California.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of The North Face, Inc. as of December 31, 1994 and
1995 and for the period from June 7, 1994 to December 31, 1994, and for the year
ended December 31, 1995, and the financial statements of The North Face for the
period from April 1, 1994 through June 6, 1994 and the year ended March 31, 1994
included in this Prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent auditors, as stated in their report appearing herein, and have been
so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the "Registration
Statement") under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered
hereby. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the
Registration Statement and in the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further
information with respect to the Company and the Common Stock, reference is made
to the Registration Statement, exhibits and schedules. Statements contained in
this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not
necessarily complete, and in each such instance reference is made to the copy of
such contract or document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. This
Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto may be inspected
without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission
at 450 Fifth Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the regional offices of
the Commission located at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New
York 10048 and Citicorp Center, 500 Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago,
Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of such materials may be obtained from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates. The Commission maintains a Web site that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the
Commission's Web site is http://www.sec.gov.
The Company is subject to the information requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith files reports and
other information with the Commission. Reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by the Company can be inspected and copied (at prescribed
rates) at the Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, as well as the New York Regional Office,
Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048, and the Chicago
Regional Office, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60601.
Quotations relating to the Company's Common Stock appear on the Nasdaq National
Market and such reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the
Company can also be inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.,
1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
The Company intends to furnish its stockholders with annual reports
containing financial statements audited by independent public accountants and
currently furnishes quarterly reports for the first three fiscal quarters of
each fiscal year containing unaudited financial information.
60
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Independent Auditors' Report.............................................. F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets............................................... F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations..................................... F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows..................................... F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity........................... F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................ F-7
</TABLE>
F-1
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE NORTH FACE, INC.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The North
Face, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Successor") as of December 31, 1994 and 1995
and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and
cash flows for the period from June 7, 1994 through December 31, 1994, the year
ended December 31, 1995, and the consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders' equity and cash flows of The North Face ("Predecessor") for the
period from April 1, 1994 through June 6, 1994, and the year ended March 31,
1994. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Predecessor's and
Successor's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the Successor consolidated financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The
North Face, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31,
1995 and for the period from June 7, 1994 through December 31, 1994, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Further, in our
opinion, the Predecessor consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the period from April 1, 1994 through June 6, 1994 and the
year ended March 31, 1994 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
San Francisco, California
February 9, 1996 (June 20, 1996 as to Note 16)
F-2
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER
--------------------
1994 1995
--------- --------- SEPTEMBER 30,
1996
--------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................................. $ 826 $ 2,823 $ 882
Accounts receivable, net.................................................. 13,486 16,582 55,231
Inventories............................................................... 12,068 21,048 34,149
Deferred taxes............................................................ 1,703 2,230 2,235
Other current assets...................................................... 1,180 1,161 3,895
--------- --------- --------------
Total current assets.................................................. 29,263 43,844 96,392
Property and equipment, net............................................... 4,066 8,388 9,316
Trademarks and intangibles, net........................................... 30,602 30,108 29,527
Debt issuance costs, net.................................................. 2,447 1,739 86
Other assets.............................................................. 171 429 544
--------- --------- --------------
Total assets.......................................................... $ 66,549 $ 84,508 $ 135,865
--------- --------- --------------
--------- --------- --------------
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable.......................................................... $ 4,855 $ 9,526 $ 19,297
Accrued employee expenses................................................. 851 921 2,463
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt and
obligations under capital leases........................................ 1,327 4,838 30,079
Income taxes payable...................................................... 716 561 819
Other current liabilities................................................. 7,325 5,330 5,576
--------- --------- --------------
Total current liabilities............................................. 15,074 21,176 58,234
Long-term debt and obligations under capital leases....................... 4,714 12,055 1,184
Other long-term liabilities............................................... 5,249 6,376 6,622
Subordinated debt......................................................... 24,333 24,333 9,433
--------- --------- --------------
Total liabilities..................................................... 49,370 63,940 75,473
--------- --------- --------------
--------- --------- --------------
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Series A Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value--shares authorized 4,000,000;
issued and outstanding 1,936,000 at December 31, 1994 and 1995 and none
at September 30, 1996................................................... 12,267 12,267 --
Cumulative Preferred Dividends Accrued.................................... 696 2,049 --
Common Stock, $.0025 par value--50,000,000 shares authorized; 3,431,000
issued and outstanding at December 31, 1994; 2,902,000 at December 31,
1995 and 9,946,023 at September 30, 1996................................ 8 7 25
Additional paid-in capital................................................ 764 645 51,869
Subscriptions receivable.................................................. (261) (142) (112)
Retained earnings......................................................... 3,939 6,071 8,822
Cumulative translation adjustments........................................ (234) (329) (212)
--------- --------- --------------
Total stockholders' equity............................................ 17,179 20,568 60,392
--------- --------- --------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............................ $ 66,549 $ 84,508 $ 135,865
--------- --------- --------------
--------- --------- --------------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-3
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PREDECESSOR
----------------------------
FOR THE FOR THE
YEAR PERIOD FROM
ENDED APRIL 1, 1994 TO
MARCH 31, JUNE 6,
1994 1994
--------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Net Sales........................................ $87,411 $ 9,085
Cost of Sales.................................... 50,807 5,317
--------- -------
Gross Profit..................................... 36,604 3,768
Operating Expenses............................... 32,810 5,290
--------- -------
Operating Income (Loss).......................... 3,794 (1,522)
Interest expense................................. (2,046) (58)
Other Income (Expense), Net...................... (200) 19
--------- -------
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes,
and Extraordinary Item......................... 1,548 (1,561)
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes............. 722 112
--------- -------
Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Items......... 826 (1,673)
Extraordinary Item--Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment
of Debt, Net of Income Taxes of $0 and $575.... 0 577
--------- -------
Net Income (Loss)................................ $ 826 $(1,096)
--------- -------
--------- -------
Pro Forma Per Share Information (Unaudited):
Income Before Extraordinary Loss...............
Extraordinary Loss, net of tax.................
Net Income.....................................
Shares used in pro forma per share calculation...
<CAPTION>
THE NORTH FACE, INC. (SUCCESSOR)
-----------------------------------------------
FOR THE
PERIOD FROM FOR THE NINE
JUNE 7, 1994 FOR THE MONTHS ENDED
TO YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, -----------------
1994 1995 1995 1996
------------ ------------ ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(UNAUDITED)
Net Sales........................................ $60,574 $121,534 $92,903 $121,629
Cost of Sales.................................... 31,060 66,470 51,949 69,119
------------ ------------ ------- --------
Gross Profit..................................... 29,514 55,064 40,954 52,510
Operating Expenses............................... 19,659 44,540 32,496 41,852
------------ ------------ ------- --------
Operating Income (Loss).......................... 9,855 10,524 8,458 10,658
Interest expense................................. (2,598) (5,530) (3,940) (3,834)
Other Income (Expense), Net...................... 186 589 511 287
------------ ------------ ------- --------
Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes,
and Extraordinary Item......................... 7,443 5,583 5,029 7,111
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes............. 2,808 2,098 1,880 2,738
------------ ------------ ------- --------
Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Items......... 4,635 3,485 3,149 4,373
Extraordinary Item--Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment
of Debt, Net of Income Taxes of $0 and $575.... 0 0 0 (863)
------------ ------------ ------- --------
Net Income (Loss)................................ $ 4,635 $ 3,485 $ 3,149 $ 3,510
------------ ------------ ------- --------
------------ ------------ ------- --------
Pro Forma Per Share Information (Unaudited):
Income Before Extraordinary Loss............... $ 0.47 $ 0.51
Extraordinary Loss, net of tax................. $ 0.00 $ (0.10)
Net Income..................................... $ 0.47 $ 0.41
------------ --------
------------ --------
Shares used in pro forma per share calculation... 7,434 8,532
------------ --------
------------ --------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PREDECESSOR
---------------------------------
FOR THE PERIOD
FOR THE YEAR FROM
ENDED APRIL 1, 1994 TO
MARCH 31, 1994 JUNE 6, 1994
-------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from Operating Activities:
Net Income (Loss)............................ $ 826 $(1,096)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization.............. 1,671 307
Deferred income taxes...................... (187) (93)
Provision for doubtful accounts............ 941 66
Other...................................... 115 0
Extraordinary (gain) loss on debt
extinguishment........................... 0 (577)
Effect of changes in:
Accounts receivable........................ (1,235) 1,851
Inventories................................ 8,862 617
Other assets............................... 2,084 (231)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities... 876 (473)
-------------- --------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating
Activities................................. 13,953 371
-------------- --------
Investing Activities:
Acquisition of The North Face assets....... 0 0
Proceeds from sale of
trademark................................ 0 0
Acquisition of Canadian Subsidiary......... 0 0
Purchase of minority interest.............. (1,725) 0
Purchase of fixed assets................... (1,002) (58)
-------------- --------
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities........ (2,727) (58)
-------------- --------
Financing Activities:
Debt repayments............................ (201) (729)
Borrowings on term note.................... 0 0
Proceeds (payments) from revolver, net..... 0 0
Proceeds from acquisition debt............. 0 0
Payments of debt acquisition costs......... 0 0
Proceeds from sale of stock................ 0 0
Change in due to/from affiliates, net...... (2,946) (1,030)
-------------- --------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing
Activities................................. (3,147) (1,759)
-------------- --------
Effect of foreign currency fluctuations on
cash....................................... (18) 65
-------------- --------
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash
Equivalents................................ 8,061 (1,381)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of
Period..................................... 2,949 11,010
-------------- --------
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period..... $11,010 $ 9,629
-------------- --------
-------------- --------
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest................................. $ 1,311 $ 2,836
-------------- --------
-------------- --------
Income taxes............................. $ 456 $ 0
-------------- --------
-------------- --------
Non-Cash Transactions:
Issuance of stock.......................... $ 0 $ 0
-------------- --------
-------------- --------
Cancellation of stock and related promissory
note....................................... $ 0 $ 0
-------------- --------
-------------- --------
<CAPTION>
THE NORTH FACE, INC. (SUCCESSOR)
---------------------------------------------------
FOR THE FOR THE NINE
PERIOD FROM FOR THE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 7, 1994 TO YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ------------------
1994 1995 1995 1996
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
(UNAUDITED)
Cash flows from Operating Activities:
Net Income (Loss)............................ $ 4,635 $ 3,485 $ 3,149 $ 3,510
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization.............. 1,345 3,075 2,135 2,184
Deferred income taxes...................... (259) (441) 205 (5)
Provision for doubtful accounts............ 268 338 255 568
Other...................................... 0 0 0 0
Extraordinary (gain) loss on debt
extinguishment........................... 0 0 0 863
Effect of changes in:
Accounts receivable........................ (5,912) (3,434) (22,618) (39,085)
Inventories................................ 1,195 (8,980) (11,090) (13,101)
Other assets............................... (542) (469) (312) (1,797)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities... 696 3,631 4,726 12,980
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating
Activities................................. 1,426 (2,795) (23,550) (33,883)
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Investing Activities:
Acquisition of The North Face assets....... (59,710) 0 0 0
Proceeds from sale of
trademark................................ 10,800 0 0 0
Acquisition of Canadian Subsidiary......... 0 (73) (289) 0
Purchase of minority interest.............. 0 0 0 0
Purchase of fixed assets................... (327) (5,592) (3,598) (2,531)
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities........ (49,237) (5,665) (3,887) (2,531)
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Financing Activities:
Debt repayments............................ (476) (2,595) (1,449) (21,358)
Borrowings on term note.................... 0 5,600 5,001 2,825
Proceeds (payments) from revolver, net..... (761) 7,847 23,854 18,003
Proceeds from acquisition debt............. 30,559 0 0
Payments of debt acquisition costs......... (2,413) (300) (300) (262)
Proceeds from sale of stock................ 12,333 0 0 35,148
Change in due to/from affiliates, net...... 0 0 0 0
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing
Activities................................. 39,242 10,552 27,106 34,356
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Effect of foreign currency fluctuations on
cash....................................... (234) (95) 50 117
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash
Equivalents................................ (8,803) 1,997 (281) (1,941)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of
Period..................................... 9,629 826 826 2,823
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period..... $ 826 $ 2,823 $ 545 $ 882
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
--------------- ------------ -------- --------
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest................................. $ 2,398 $ 4,383
--------------- ------------
--------------- ------------
Income taxes............................. $ 3,476 $ 1,785
--------------- ------------
--------------- ------------
Non-Cash Transactions:
Issuance of stock.......................... $ 706 $ 0
--------------- ------------
--------------- ------------
Cancellation of stock and related promissory
note....................................... $ 0 $ 119
--------------- ------------
--------------- ------------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-5
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK ----------------------------------------- CUMULATIVE
-------------------------- ADDITIONAL PREFERRED
SHARES SHARES PAID IN DIVIDENDS
DESCRIPTION OUTSTANDING AMOUNT OUTSTANDING AMOUNT CAPITAL ACCRUED
- --------------------------------------- --------------- --------- --------------- ----------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Predecessor
March 31, 1993....................... 1,000 $ 5,416 $ 3,882
Net Income.........................
Translation Adjustments............
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
March 31, 1994....................... 1,000 5,416 3,882
Net Loss...........................
Translation Adjustments............
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
June 6, 1994......................... 1,000 $ 5,416 $ 3,882
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The North Face, Inc. (Successor)
Preferred Stock Issued............. 1,936 $ 12,267
Common Stock Issued................ 3,431 $ 8 $ 764
Net Income.........................
Stock Dividends on Preferred
Stock............................ $ 696
Translation Adjustments............
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
December 31, 1994.................... 1,936 12,267 3,431 8 764 696
Net Income.........................
Cancellation of Restricted Stock... (529) (1) (119)
Stock Dividends on Preferred
Stock............................ 1,353
Translation Adjustments............
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
December 31, 1995.................... 1,936 12,267 2,902 7 645 2,049
Net Income (unaudited).............
Stock Dividends on Preferred Stock
(unaudited)...................... 759
Declaration of Preferred Dividends
(unaudited)...................... 443 2,808 (2,808)
Conversion of Preferred Stock
(unaudited)...................... (2,379) (15,075) 4,221 11 15,064
Exercise of Stock Options Including
Tax Benefit (unaudited).......... 130 1,049
Sale of Common Stock (unaudited)... 2,824 7 35,141
Cancellation of Restricted Stock
(unaudited)...................... (131) (30)
Translation Adjustments
(unaudited)......................
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
September 30, 1996 (unaudited)....... 0 $ 0 9,946 $ 25 $ 51,869 $ 0
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
------ --------- ----- ----------- ----------- -------------
<CAPTION>
SUBSCRIPTIONS RETAINED TRANSLATION
DESCRIPTION RECEIVABLE EARNINGS ADJUSTMENTS TOTAL
- --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Predecessor
March 31, 1993....................... $ (22,841) $ (395) $ (13,938)
Net Income......................... 826 826
Translation Adjustments............ (18) (18)
------ ----------- ------ ---------
March 31, 1994....................... (22,015) (413) (13,130)
Net Loss........................... (1,096) (1,096)
Translation Adjustments............ 65 65
------ ----------- ------ ---------
June 6, 1994......................... $ (23,111) $ (348) $ (14,161)
------ ----------- ------ ---------
------ ----------- ------ ---------
- ---------------------------------------
The North Face, Inc. (Successor)
Preferred Stock Issued............. $ 12,267
Common Stock Issued................ $ (261) 511
Net Income......................... $ 4,635 4,635
Stock Dividends on Preferred
Stock............................ (696) 0
Translation Adjustments............ $ (234) (234)
------ ----------- ------ ---------
December 31, 1994.................... (261) 3,939 (234) 17,179
Net Income......................... 3,485 3,485
Cancellation of Restricted Stock... 119 (1)
Stock Dividends on Preferred
Stock............................ (1,353) 0
Translation Adjustments............ (95) (95)
------ ----------- ------ ---------
December 31, 1995.................... (142) 6,071 (329) 20,568
Net Income (unaudited)............. 3,510 3,510
Stock Dividends on Preferred Stock
(unaudited)...................... (759) 0
Declaration of Preferred Dividends
(unaudited)...................... 0
Conversion of Preferred Stock
(unaudited)...................... 0
Exercise of Stock Options Including
Tax Benefit (unaudited).......... 1,049
Sale of Common Stock (unaudited)... 35,148
Cancellation of Restricted Stock
(unaudited)...................... 30 0
Translation Adjustments
(unaudited)...................... 117 117
------ ----------- ------ ---------
September 30, 1996 (unaudited)....... $ (112) $ 8,822 $ (212) $ 60,392
------ ----------- ------ ---------
------ ----------- ------ ---------
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-6
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ACQUISITION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, BUSINESS AND PRO FORMA INFORMATION
ACQUISITION -- On June 7, 1994, TNF Holdings Company, Inc. (a Delaware
corporation) acquired substantially all of the net operating assets and certain
liabilities of The North Face (the "Predecessor") (a California corporation) for
approximately $62.1 million cash (including transaction costs of approximately
$2.4 million) plus assumed liabilities of approximately $18.4 million (the
"Acquisition"). TNF Holdings Company, Inc. then changed its name to The North
Face, Inc. (the "Successor"). The Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase
and accordingly, Successor recorded the assets acquired (including $41.8 million
for trademarks) and liabilities assumed at their fair values. Immediately
subsequent to the purchase, an equity investor purchased Successor's trademark
in Japan for $10.8 million. Due to the Acquisition and resulting change in
accounting basis, and significant differences in the capital structures of the
Successor and the Predecessor, the accompanying consolidated financial
statements of the Successor may not be comparable to those of the Predecessor.
References to the Company throughout these notes to consolidated financial
statements refer to the operations of Successor and Predecessor collectively.
As part of the Acquisition, all amounts due to affiliates remained with the
Predecessor and were not assumed by The North Face, Inc. A substantial portion
of this debt was non-interest bearing during the year ended March 31, 1994.
BUSINESS -- The Company wholesales and retails high-quality technical
outerwear, mountaineering equipment, skiwear and sports apparel. At December 31,
1995 the Company had a corporate headquarters and distribution center in San
Leandro, California, a sales office and distribution center in Toronto, Ontario,
and a European headquarters and factory in Port Glasgow, Scotland. The Company's
products are sold through independent retailers in the United States (the
"U.S."), Europe and Canada, as well as through its own eleven retail stores in
the U.S. The Company sources the majority of its merchandise outside the U.S.
Any event causing a sudden disruption of imports, including the imposition of
additional import restrictions, could have a materially adverse effect on the
Company's operations.
PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) -- Upon consummation of the Company's
initial public offering, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock were
converted into 4,220,808 shares of Common Stock. The pro forma net income per
share and shares used in pro forma per share calculations for the year ended
December 31, 1995 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996 reflect this
conversion as of the beginning of each period. In accordance with the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, all common stock equivalents issued
within one year of the Company's anticipated initial public offering have been
considered outstanding for all periods using the treasury stock method. Due to
the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock, historical
earnings per share is not meaningful.
SUPPLEMENTAL PRO FORMA INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM PER SHARE
(UNAUDITED), reflecting the issuance of up to 3.8 million shares offered by the
Company during 1996 to fund the repayment of up to $41.4 million of the
Company's debt, and a corresponding reduction in interest expense, at the
beginning of the respective period, is as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Year ended December 31, 1995........................................ $ 0.51
Nine months ended September 30, 1996................................ $ 0.51
</TABLE>
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION -- The consolidated financial statements include
the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All
intercompany accounts have been eliminated.
F-7
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
USE OF ESTIMATES -- The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
CHANGE IN YEAR-END -- The Company changed its year-end to December 31 from
March 31 effective December 31, 1994.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION -- The assets and liabilities of the Company's
foreign subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange
rates in effect at period end, and the revenues have been translated into U.S.
dollars using the average exchange rates in effect during the period.
Adjustments resulting from translating foreign financial statements into U.S.
dollars are reported as translation adjustments as a separate component of
stockholders' equity.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE are recorded upon the sale of inventory to independent
retailers. A sale occurs when inventories are shipped and title and risk of loss
have transferred from the Company to the buyer. Seasonal goods are generally
shipped to retailers prior to the selling season. The Company offers extended
payment terms for pre-season orders.
INVENTORIES are stated at the lower of average cost or market. The Company
principally contracts for the manufacture of its products in the U.S., Asia and
Europe. Costs related to these inventories represent landed cost, which consists
of the price paid to third party manufacturers, and inbound duties and freight.
TRADEMARKS AND INTANGIBLES of The North Face, Inc. represent trademarks
(less proceeds from sale of the Japan trademark) recorded in connection with the
Acquisition and are amortized on a straight-line basis over forty years.
Accumulated amortization at December 31, 1995 was approximately $1.2 million.
Amortization expense was $453,000 and $783,000 for the period from June 7, 1994
to December 31, 1994 and the year ended December 31, 1995, respectively.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT is stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization is
computed using the straight-line method over the remaining estimated useful life
of the asset (or over the remaining lease term, if shorter, for capital leases).
The estimated useful lives of certain categories are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Leasehold improvements.......................................... 5-10 years
Machinery and equipment......................................... 5 years
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment........................ 3-7 years
</TABLE>
Expenditures for replacements and improvements are capitalized; maintenance
and repairs are expensed as incurred.
PRODUCT WARRANTY -- Substantially all of the Company's products carry a
lifetime warranty for defects in quality and workmanship. The Company maintains
warranty departments in the U.S., Canada and Europe and repairs the majority of
items returned under warranty. The Company's warranty liability for future
warranty claims related to past sales at December 31, 1994 and 1995 is
approximately $4.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of which the
non-current portion of $3.4 million and $3.6 million is classified as other long
term liabilities as of December 31, 1994 and 1995, respectively. The current
portion of the warranty liability is $0.9 million and is classified as other
current liabilities in both years. Warranty expense was approximately $740,000,
$156,000, $467,000 and $1,004,000 for the year ended March 31, 1994, the period
from April 1, 1994 to June 6, 1994 (the "two-month period"), the
F-8
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
period from June 7, 1994 to December 31, 1994 (the "seven-month period"), and
the year ended December 31, 1995, respectively.
DEFERRED RENT -- Certain of the Company's operating leases contain
predetermined fixed increases of the minimum rental rate during the initial
lease term. For these leases, the Company recognizes the related rental expense
on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease and records the difference
between the amount charged to rent expense and the rent paid as deferred rent.
INCOME TAXES -- The Company applies an asset and liability approach in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 requires the recognition of deferred
tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events
that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns.
In estimating future tax consequences, SFAS No. 109 generally considers all
expected future events other than enactment of changes in the tax laws or rates.
Deferred taxes are provided for temporary differences between assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for income tax purposes and
valuation allowances are recorded against net deferred tax assets where
appropriate.
No U.S. income tax provisions have been provided on the cumulative
undistributed earnings of foreign operations as it is the Company's intention to
utilize those earnings in those foreign operations for an indefinite period of
time.
Cash and Cash Equivalents represent short-term investments with original
maturities of less than three months.
SFAS NO. 121 -- In 1996, the Company adopted SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for
the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of."
SFAS No. 121 establishes recognition and measurement criteria for impairment
losses when the Company no longer expects to recover the carrying value of a
long-lived asset. The effect on the consolidated financial statements of
adopting SFAS No. 121 was not material.
SFAS NO. 123 -- The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123, "Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation" in 1996. SFAS No. 123 establishes accounting and
disclosure requirements using a fair value based method of accounting for stock
based employee compensation plans. Under SFAS No. 123, the Company may either
adopt the new fair value based accounting method or continue the intrinsic value
method and provide pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as
if the accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123 had been adopted. The Company only
adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123; and will include such
information in its financial statements for the year ending December 31, 1996.
UNAUDITED INTERIM INFORMATION -- The financial information with respect to
the nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 is unaudited. In the opinion of
management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of such
periods. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1996
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The allowance for doubtful accounts was $853,000 and $1,067,000 as of
December 31, 1994 and 1995, respectively. Write-offs to accounts receivable
during the year ended March 31, 1994, the two-
F-9
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
month period ended June 6, 1994, the seven-month period ended December 31, 1994,
and the year ended December 31, 1995 were approximately $880,000, $123,000,
$27,000 and $71,000, respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 1994, the two-month period ended June 6,
1994, the seven-month period ended December 31, 1994 and the year ended December
31, 1995, no customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales.
4. INVENTORIES
Inventories as of December 31, 1994 and 1995 consist of (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1995
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Finished goods................................................................... $ 9,778 $ 18,414
Work in process.................................................................. 468 237
Raw materials.................................................................... 1,822 2,397
--------- ---------
Total inventories................................................................ $ 12,068 $ 21,048
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
</TABLE>
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment as of December 31, 1994 and 1995 consist of (in
thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1995
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Leasehold improvements............................................................ $ 2,865 $ 4,985
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment.......................................... 1,333 4,310
Machinery and equipment........................................................... 521 830
--------- ---------
Subtotal.......................................................................... 4,719 10,125
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.................................... (653) (1,737)
--------- ---------
Total property and equipment, net................................................. $ 4,066 $ 8,388
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
</TABLE>
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was
$1,415,000, $99,000, $653,000, and $1,268,000 for the year ended March 31, 1994,
the two-month period ended June 6, 1994, the seven-month period ended December
31, 1994, and the year ended December 31, 1995, respectively. Maintenance and
repair expense was $343,000, $80,500, $241,500, and $565,000 for the year ended
March 31, 1994, the two-month period ended June 6, 1994, the seven-month period
ended December 31, 1994, and the year ended December 31, 1995, respectively.
F-10
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PREDECESSOR THE NORTH FACE, INC. (SUCCESSOR)
------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------
FOR THE FOR THE
FOR THE PERIOD FROM PERIOD FROM FOR THE
YEAR ENDED APRIL 1, 1994 TO JUNE 7, 1994 TO YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 1994 JUNE 6, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1995
----------------- ----------------- ------------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Federal
Current................. $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,179 $ 825
Deferred................ 0 0 (327) 375
State
Current................. 6 0 530 202
Deferred................ 0 0 (31) 77
Foreign
Current................. 903 205 358 641
Deferred................ (187) (93) 99 (22)
------ ----- ------- -------
$ 722 $ 112 $ 2,808 $ 2,098
------ ----- ------- -------
------ ----- ------- -------
</TABLE>
The Predecessor was not in a U.S. federal tax paying position prior to the
Acquisition due to the availability of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards.
These NOL carryforwards are not available to Successor as a result of the
Acquisition.
Reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the Company's effective
tax rate is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PREDECESSOR THE NORTH FACE, INC. (SUCCESSOR)
----------------------------- ---------------------------------
FOR THE FOR THE
FOR THE PERIOD FROM PERIOD FROM FOR THE
YEAR ENDED APRIL 1, 1994 JUNE 7, 1994 TO YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, TO JUNE 6, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
1994 1994 1994 1994
------------ -------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Statutory rate............ 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0%
State income taxes, net of
federal benefit.......... 0.4% 0.0% 4.4% 4.2%
Net losses without tax
benefit.................. 6.9% (40.4)% 0.0% 0.0%
Other..................... 5.3% (0.8)% (0.7)% (0.6)%
--- ----- --- ---
Effective tax rate........ 46.6% (7.2)% 37.7% 37.6%
--- ----- --- ---
--- ----- --- ---
</TABLE>
Deferred income taxes for the Company reflect the tax effects of temporary
differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and such amounts measured by tax laws.
F-11
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
Significant components of the net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 1994 and
1995 are as follows (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1995
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred Tax Assets:
Inventory costs not yet deductible.............................................. $ 265 $ 313
State tax provisions............................................................ 162 86
Depreciation.................................................................... 64 271
Liabilities not yet deductible.................................................. 1,891 2,591
--------- ---------
2,382 3,261
--------- ---------
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Depreciation.................................................................... (86) (83)
Intangibles..................................................................... (1,583) (2,883)
Liabilities deductible for tax not book......................................... (77) (100)
--------- ---------
(1,746) (3,066)
--------- ---------
Net Deferred Income Tax Asset..................................................... $ 636 $ 195
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
</TABLE>
Of the $636,000 net deferred income tax asset at December 31, 1994,
$1,703,000 is recorded as a current asset and $1,067,000 is included in other
long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Of the $195,000 net
deferred income tax asset at December 31, 1995, $2,230,000 is recorded as a
current asset and $2,035,000 is included in other long-term liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet.
The cumulative amount of undistributed earnings of the European foreign
subsidiary, which the Company intends to indefinitely reinvest outside of the
U.S. and upon which deferred income taxes are not provided, approximates
$4,908,000 at December 31, 1995.
7. PENSION PLAN
The Company's European subsidiary has a contributory defined benefit pension
plan covering substantially all full-time employees. Benefits are based on years
of service and compensation. The Company funds the plan in amounts not less than
the minimum statutory requirements in the United Kingdom. The plan's assets
consist of investments in the Discretionary Managed Fund operated by Prudential
Portfolio Managers Limited.
F-12
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
7. PENSION PLAN (CONTINUED)
Net pension plan expense consists of the following (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PREDECESSOR THE NORTH FACE, INC. (SUCCESSOR)
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------
FOR THE FOR THE
FOR THE PERIOD FROM PERIOD FROM FOR THE
YEAR ENDED APRIL 1, 1994 TO JUNE 7, 1994 TO YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 1994 JUNE 4, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1994
----------------- ----------------- --------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Actual return on plan
assets..................... $ (131) $ 12 $ 35 $ (323)
Service cost................ 173 19 55 55
Interest cost on projected
benefit obligations........ 126 30 89 180
Net amortization.......... 51 (32) (94) 176
------ ----- ----- ------
Net pension plan expense.... $ 219 $ 29 $ 85 $ 88
------ ----- ----- ------
Contributions to the plan... $ 250 $ 69 $ 217 $ 346
------ ----- ----- ------
------ ----- ----- ------
</TABLE>
Actuarial present value of the benefit obligation as of December 31, 1994
and 1995 is as follows (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1995
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Accumulated benefit obligation.................................................... $ 1,449 $ 1,431
Additional amounts related to pension benefit obligation compensation increases... 189 186
--------- ---------
Projected benefit obligation...................................................... 1,638 1,617
Less fair value of assets......................................................... (1,133) (1,118)
--------- ---------
Projected benefit obligation in excess of fair value.............................. $ 505 $ 499
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
</TABLE>
The projected benefit obligation of $505,000 and $499,000 at December 31,
1994 and 1995, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet.
The significant assumptions for each of the years ended December 31, 1994
and 1995 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Discount rate.................................................................. 9%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets............................... 9%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels................................. 7%
</TABLE>
F-13
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
8. DEBT
Long-term debt as of December 31, 1994 and 1995 consists of the following
(in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1995
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Term note........................................................................ $ 1,250 $ 4,600
Revolving line of credit......................................................... 3,965 11,812
Other............................................................................ 318 213
--------- ---------
Total.......................................................................... 5,533 16,625
Less current portion............................................................. (1,084) (4,630)
--------- ---------
Long-term debt................................................................... $ 4,449 $ 11,995
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
</TABLE>
Principal repayments on debt are due as follows at December 31, 1995 (in
thousands):
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Year Ending December 31
1996...................................................................... $ 4,631
1997...................................................................... 1,126
1998...................................................................... 1,174
1999...................................................................... 1,318
2000...................................................................... 8,376
---------
$ 16,625
---------
---------
</TABLE>
Successor entered into a credit facility (the "Facility"), expiring in
February 2000, which includes a term note, a revolving line of credit and a
letter of credit facility. The term note (availability up to $6.0 million) is
payable in quarterly installments of $312,500 (pro rata based on amount
outstanding) beginning April 1, 1996, and carries interest payable monthly at
prime plus 1.25% or at LIBOR plus 3.0%. The rate on this term note at December
31, 1995 was 9.0%. The revolving line of credit provides for borrowing up to
$44.0 million with the actual borrowings limited to available collateral,
representing eligible receivables and inventory (approximately $19.5 million of
availability as of December 31, 1995). Interest on the revolving line of credit
is payable monthly at prime plus 1.0% or LIBOR plus 2.75%. The rate on the
revolver at December 31, 1995 was 9.0%. The revolving line of credit agreement
provides a sub limit facility for letters of credit up to a maximum of $15.0
million (approximately $3.5 million outstanding as of December 31, 1995). Fees
for outstanding letters of credit are payable quarterly at 2.0% per annum. The
Company also pays a monthly unused line fee on the revolver at .5% per annum.
Borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under the Facility are secured by
substantially all of the assets of the Company. The Facility includes certain
financial covenants and restrictions on new indebtedness and the payment of cash
dividends. The Facility also carries a prepayment penalty which expires on March
31, 1996. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants as
of December 31, 1995. The Company incurred approximately $1.5 million of debt
issuance costs related to this facility which are being amortized over the
expected life of the Facility. Accumulated amortization of these costs at
December 31, 1994 and 1995 was approximately $225,000 and $1,004,000,
respectively.
During 1996, borrowings under the Facility increased to finance the
Company's seasonal working capital growth.
In addition, the Company has a European overdraft facility of approximately
$2.6 million. The Company also has a European letter of credit facility. The
bank overdraft facility is reduced by the value of outstanding letters of credit
at that time. As of December 31, 1995, the Company had outstanding letters of
credit under the European facility of approximately $524,000.
F-14
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
8. DEBT (CONTINUED)
DEBT EXTINGUISHMENT -- In May 1994, the Predecessor settled three notes
payable with a face value of $1,302,000 for cash of $725,000. These settlements
resulted in an extraordinary gain of $577,000.
9. SUBORDINATED DEBT
In connection with the Acquisition, the Company issued approximately $24.3
million of subordinated debt which matures on June 7, 2001 with 10.1% interest
payable quarterly. The subordinated debt agreement includes certain financial
covenants and restricts new indebtedness and the sale of assets and also
contains an acceleration clause in the case of a public offering. The Company
may also prepay this debt (but only after all senior debt has been repaid) with
no prepayment penalty. The Company incurred approximately $1.6 million of debt
issuance costs related to the subordinated debt which are being amortized over
the life of the debt. Accumulated amortization of these costs at December 31,
1994 and 1995 was approximately $128,000 and $357,000, respectively.
10. LEASES
The Company leases buildings, equipment and vehicles under non-cancelable
lease agreements that expire at various dates through 2003. The leases generally
provide for renewal options for periods ranging from three to ten years. The
building leases generally provide for additional rents based on store sales and
for payments of taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses related to the leased
assets.
Future minimum lease payments under all leases with initial or remaining
non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 1995 are as
follows (amounts in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CAPITAL LEASES OPERATING LEASES
--------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Year Ending December 31
1996................................................................ $ 225 $ 3,720
1997................................................................ 61 3,323
1998................................................................ 0 3,245
1999................................................................ 0 3,234
2000................................................................ 0 2,823
Thereafter.......................................................... 0 2,590
------ --------
Minimum lease commitments........................................... 286 $ 18,935
--------
--------
Less: amount representing interest.................................. (18)
------
Present value of net minimum lease payments......................... 268
Less: current portion............................................... (208)
------
Long term portion................................................... $ 60
------
------
</TABLE>
The cost of property under capitalized leases was $348,000 and $245,000, as
of December 31, 1994 and 1995, respectively, and primarily represents furniture,
fixtures and office equipment. Accumulated amortization related to these leases
was approximately $151,000 and $174,000 as of December 31, 1994 and 1995,
respectively.
F-15
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
10. LEASES (CONTINUED)
Rental expense for operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE FOR THE
FOR THE PERIOD FROM PERIOD FROM FOR THE
YEAR ENDED APRIL 1, 1994 TO JUNE 7, 1994 TO YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 1994 JUNE 6, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31, 1995
--------------- ----------------- ------------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Minimum rentals........... $ 4,004 $ 636 $ 1,850 $ 2,569
Contingent rentals........ 184 4 71 121
------- ----- ------- -------
$ 4,188 $ 640 $ 1,921 $ 2,690
------- ----- ------- -------
------- ----- ------- -------
</TABLE>
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LITIGATION -- The Company is party to claims and litigation that arise in
the normal course of business. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of
these claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's results of operations or financial condition.
PURCHASE COMMITMENTS -- The Company has approximately $20.2 million of
purchase commitments as of December 31, 1995 related to goods ordered for future
production in the normal course of business. Certain of these commitments are
collateralized by the outstanding letters of credit (see Note 8).
FOREIGN CURRENCY RECEIVABLES AND LOANS -- The Company sells merchandise to
retailers through Europe and the U.K. These sales are denominated in the local
currency of the retailer's country. The Company's U.K. subsidiary generally
hedges these receivables using foreign currency loans ($3.8 million and $1.8
million outstanding at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively). These loans
are denominated in various currencies, including German Deutsch Marks, French
Francs, Swedish Krona, Swiss Francs, Spanish Pesetas, Italian Lira, Dutch
Guilders and Belgian Dollars. Proceeds from these loans are deposited with the
lending institution and can only be used to pay off the foreign currency loans.
The balance of the cash accounts at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was $3.8 million
and $1.8 million, respectively. The cash accounts must be maintained at a level
sufficient to collateralize the foreign currency loans. These cash accounts and
the related foreign currency loans have been offset against each other in the
balance sheet. Receivables and loans denominated in foreign currencies at
December 31, 1994 and 1995 were translated using the exchange rates at each
date.
12. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
COMMON STOCK -- In connection with the Acquisition, on June 7, 1994 the
Company issued 2,271,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $.0025 per
share for cash of $166,000, services rendered of $26,000 and debt issuance costs
of $320,000.
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK -- In connection with the Acquisition, on June 7,
1994 the Company issued 1,935,781 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for cash of
$12,166,667 and for services rendered of approximately $100,000. Series A
Preferred Stock is entitled to dividends of 10% of the face value payable
quarterly in either cash or additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock at a ratio of two and
one half shares of Series A Preferred Stock to 4.44 shares of common stock, as
adjusted in the event of future dilution. Series A Preferred Stock also carries
liquidation preferences of face value ($14,316,459 as of December 31, 1995).
Stockholders' equity includes accrued and undeclared preferred stock dividends.
Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights on an as converted basis.
F-16
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
12. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS -- The Company's Stock Incentive Plans, as amended,
provide for the issuance of nonqualified stock options and restricted stock to
key employees and officers. A total of 1,889,000 shares of Common Stock may be
issued under these plans. Stock options must be issued at an exercise price of
not less than fair market value. Restricted stock may be issued with terms
determined by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors. Holders of
such restricted shares have no shareholder rights until all restrictions have
been eliminated. Stock grants vest in 2004 with earlier vesting if the Company
achieves certain profitability targets.
13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Activity in the stock option plan from inception through December 31, 1995
was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPTIONS OPTION PRICE
----------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Outstanding, June 7, 1994............................................. 0 $ 0.00
1994 Activity:
Granted........................................................... 444,000 $ .225
-----------
Outstanding, December 31, 1994........................................ 444,000 $ .225
1995 Activity:
Granted........................................................... 808,267 $ 1.126
Canceled.......................................................... (172,259) $ .225
-----------
Outstanding, December 31, 1995........................................ 1,080,008 $ .225 -- $1.126
-----------
-----------
Exercisable, December 31, 1995........................................ 443,139 $.225 -- $1.126
-----------
-----------
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1995, 178,710 shares were available for stock option grants.
During 1994, 1,159,950 restricted shares were issued in exchange for
$261,250 of nonrecourse promissory notes. During 1995, 529,443 of these shares
and $119,244 of the promissory notes were canceled. No shares are available for
restricted stock grants.
SECURITY HOLDERS' AGREEMENT -- Holders of common and preferred stock,
including holders under the Company's Stock Incentive Plans, are bound under the
Security Holders' Agreement which includes certain restrictions on the sale of
their shares, certain preemptive and rights of first refusal for sales of stock
by the Company or other holders of the Company's stock and certain registration
rights. This agreement also provides for the mandatory sale of the holders'
share in certain cases when the major shareholder has agreed to sell its
holdings.
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A shareholder of the Company provides management services to the Company for
a fee of $250,000 per year, payable quarterly.
During 1995, the Company was a party to a license agreement with High
Performance Sports, Ltd., a related party. Revenues to the Company under this
agreement were approximately $280,000 during 1995.
15. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,
requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments. The
carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
F-17
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
15. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
receivable, accounts payable and debt approximates their estimated fair values
at December 31, 1995, except for the Company's subordinated debt which has a
fair value of approximately $23.1 million.
16. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The following table summarizes the Company's operations by geographical
area. The Company's intercompany sales are insignificant (in thousands).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNITED
STATES CANADA EUROPE CONSOLIDATED
--------- --------- --------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994
Net Sales.................................................... $ 71,994 $ 0 $ 15,417 $ 87,411
Operating income............................................. 1,592 0 2,202 3,794
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and
extraordinary item......................................... (427) 0 1,975 1,548
Identifiable assets.......................................... 40,992 0 9,371 50,363
For the period from April 1, 1994 to June 6, 1994
Net Sales.................................................... $ 5,714 $ 0 $ 3,371 $ 9,085
Operating income (loss)...................................... (1,830) 0 308 (1,522)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and
extraordinary item......................................... (1,868) 0 307 (1,561)
Identifiable assets.......................................... 36,840 0 9,086 45,926
For the period from June 7, 1994 to December 31, 1994
Net Sales.................................................... $ 49,899 $ 0 $ 10,675 $ 60,574
Operating income............................................. 8,268 0 1,587 9,855
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and
extraordinary item......................................... 5,556 0 1,887 7,443
Identifiable assets.......................................... 57,323 0 9,226 66,549
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995
Net Sales.................................................... $ 96,069 $ 5,130 $ 20,335 $ 121,534
Operating income (loss)...................................... 8,635 (200) 2,089 10,524
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and
extraordinary item......................................... 3,749 (271) 2,105 5,583
Identifiable assets.......................................... 72,411 1,617 10,480 84,508
</TABLE>
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On March 27, 1996, the Company amended its credit facility, principally to
increase the term note availability to $7 million and increase the revolving
line of credit facility to $58 million.
In March 1996 and May 1996, the Board of Directors declared stock dividends
which resulted in each share of common stock being split into 4.44 shares of
Common Stock. All stock related data in the accompanying financial statements
reflect the stock splits for all periods presented.
In March 1996, the Board of Directors authorized the amendment and
restatement of its Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares of Common Stock to 10,000,000 and Preferred Stock to
4,000,000. In May 1996, the Board of Directors authorized the amendment and
restatement of its Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares of Common Stock to 50,000,000.
F-18
<PAGE>
THE NORTH FACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (CONTINUED)
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING OF COMMON STOCK (UNAUDITED) -- In July 1996, the
Company sold 2,823,611 shares of its Common Stock in the Company's initial
public offering of shares of Common Stock registered on Form S-1 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (of which 2,600,000 shares were initially
sold to the underwriters on July 8, 1996 and 223,611 shares were sold on July
17, 1996, pursuant to the over allotment option granted to the underwriters).
These shares were sold at a price of $14.00 per share yielding net proceeds of
approximately $35.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts of $2.8
million and expenses of $1.7 million related to the offering. The proceeds were
used to repay certain portions of the Company's senior and subordinated
indebtedness.
Upon consummation of the Company's initial public offering, all outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, including accrued dividends, were converted
into 4,220,808 shares of Common Stock.
EXTRAORDINARY LOSS (UNAUDITED) -- Effective July 8, 1996, in conjunction
with the initial public offering, the Company's credit facility was
substantially restructured. The interest rate under the revolving portion of the
facility was reduced by 1.25% and interest under the term note portion was
reduced by 1.5% and the covenants were amended. Additionally, $14 million of
subordinated debt was repaid and the maturity date of the remaining $9 million
was extended to June 7, 2001. In connection with the restructuring of both the
credit facility and the subordinated debt, the Company recorded a non-cash
extraordinary loss in the third quarter of 1996 of $863,000, net of tax benefits
of $575,000, representing the write-off of deferred debt issuance costs.
F-19
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE HEREBY TO
GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT
BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR BY ANY UNDERWRITER.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY
OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY TO ANY PERSON OR BY ANYONE IN
ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION.
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN
IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF.
--------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
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<S> <C>
Prospectus Summary............................. 3
The Company.................................... 6
Risk Factors................................... 8
Use of Proceeds................................ 16
Dividend Policy................................ 16
Price Range of Common Stock.................... 16
Capitalization................................. 17
Selected Consolidated Financial Data........... 18
Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Operations.... 19
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations................................... 20
Business....................................... 29
Management..................................... 42
Certain Transactions........................... 52
Principal and Selling Stockholders............. 53
Description of Capital Stock................... 54
Shares Eligible for Future Sale................ 57
Underwriting................................... 59
Legal Matters.................................. 60
Experts........................................ 60
Available Information.......................... 60
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements..... F-1
</TABLE>
2,500,000 SHARES
[LOGO]
COMMON STOCK
------------
PROSPECTUS
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ALEX. BROWN & SONS
INCORPORATED
HAMBRECHT & QUIST
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
November 15, 1996
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