AETNA INC
8-K, 1996-07-26
HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS
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<PAGE> 1

                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                               Washington, D.C.  20549

                                      Form 8-K

                   Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                       of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



        Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)    July 19, 1996   
                                                         ___________________


                                      Aetna Inc.                               
        _______________________________________________________________________
                (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                                      Connecticut                              
        _______________________________________________________________________
                    (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)


               1-11913                                  02-0488491            
        ______________________________________________________________________
        (Commission File Number)                      (I.R.S. Employer
                                                       Identification No.)


        151 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut           06156           
        _______________________________________________________________________
        (Address of principal executive offices)             (ZIP Code)


        Registrant's telephone number, including area code     (860) 273-0123  
                                                             __________________


                                    Not Applicable                             
        _______________________________________________________________________
            (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)



<PAGE> 2

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                               _________________


                                                                    Page
                                                                    ____

        Item 2.     Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.             3


        Item 7(a).  Financial Statements.                             4


        Item 7(b).  Pro Forma Financial Information.                  6


        Item 7(c).  Exhibits.                                        14


        Signatures                                                   15


<PAGE> 3

Item 2.  Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

On July 19, 1996, Aetna Services, Inc. ("Aetna") (formerly Aetna Life and 
Casualty Company) and U.S. Healthcare, Inc. ("U.S. Healthcare") 
respectively merged (respectively, the "Aetna Sub Merger" and the "U.S. 
Healthcare Sub Merger", and collectively, the "Mergers") with separate 
subsidiaries of a new holding company, Aetna Inc. ("Parent") and both 
Aetna and U.S. Healthcare became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Parent.  
The Mergers were effected pursuant to a definitive agreement, dated as of 
March 30, 1996, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of May 30, 
1996 (as so amended, the "Merger Agreement") among Aetna, U.S. 
Healthcare, Parent and such subsidiaries.

In the Mergers, (i) each share of common stock, par value $0.005 per 
share, of U.S. Healthcare ("USH Common Stock") and each share of Class B 
Stock, par value $0.005 per share, of U.S. Healthcare ("USH Class B 
Stock") outstanding as of the effective time of the Mergers (other than 
shares held by U.S. Healthcare as treasury stock, certain shares held by 
Aetna or its subsidiaries and shares for which dissenting shareholders' 
rights are being properly exercised and perfected) was converted into the 
right to receive 0.2246 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per 
share, of Parent, together with 0.2246 Parent Rights (as such term is 
defined in the Merger Agreement) (collectively, the "Parent Common 
Stock"); the right to receive 0.0749 shares of 6.25% Class C Voting 
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent ("mandatorily 
convertible preferred stock"); and the right to receive in cash without 
interest an amount equal to $34.20 (collectively, the "U.S. Healthcare 
Merger Consideration") and (ii) each share of Aetna common stock, without 
par value ("Aetna Common Stock"), outstanding as of the effective time of 
the Mergers (other than shares held by Aetna as treasury stock, shares 
held by U.S. Healthcare or its subsidiaries and shares for which 
objecting shareholders' rights are being properly exercised and 
perfected) was converted into one share of Parent Common Stock.  
Fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and mandatorily convertible 
preferred stock will not be issued in connection with the Mergers.  Any 
holder of USH Common Stock and USH Class B Stock otherwise entitled to a 
fractional share of Parent Common Stock or mandatorily convertible 
preferred stock will receive a cash payment representing such holder's 
proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the sale on behalf of all 
holders of the aggregate fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and 
mandatorily convertible preferred stock which would otherwise have been 
issued.  The Parent Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock 
Exchange, under the symbol "AET" and the Parent mandatorily convertible 
preferred stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol 
"AET Pr C".

The terms of the Merger Agreement, including the consideration to be 
received by Aetna and U.S. Healthcare shareholders, were determined 
pursuant to arms-length negotiations between the parties.

The aggregate $5.3 billion cash consideration paid to U.S. Healthcare 
shareholders as a result of the Mergers was financed with $3.9 billion 
from the net proceeds received from the sale of Aetna's property-casualty 
operations and funds made available from the issuance of $1.4 billion of 
commercial paper by Aetna.

The business of Parent initially consists of the businesses conducted by 
Aetna and U.S. Healthcare and their respective subsidiaries immediately 
prior to the consummation of the Mergers.  In this regard, Parent intends 
to continue to devote the assets associated with these businesses to 
generally the same purposes as these assets were employed prior to the 
consummation of the Mergers.

The Mergers were approved by the stockholders of Aetna and 
U.S. Healthcare at meetings held on July 18, 1996.


<PAGE> 4

Item 7(a). Financial Statements.

        1. Consolidated financial statements for Aetna Services, Inc.
           and Subsidiaries.

           a. Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for 
              the six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, 
              incorporated herein by reference to Aetna Services, Inc.'s 
              Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 1996.

           b. Audited consolidated financial statements for each of the 
              years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995, 
              incorporated herein by reference to Aetna Services, Inc.'s 
              (formerly named Aetna Life and Casualty Company) Annual 
              Report on Form 10-K filed on February 26, 1996.



        2. Consolidated financial statements for U.S. Healthcare and 
           Subsidiaries

           a. Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for 
              the quarters and three-month periods ended March 31, 
              1996 and 1995, incorporated herein by reference to 
              U.S. Healthcare's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on 
              May 15, 1996.

           b. Audited consolidated financial statements for the each of 
              the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1995,
              incorporated herein by reference to U.S. Healthcare's 
              Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 1996 (as 
              amended by Amendments filed on Form 10K/A on April 30, 1996 
              and June 12, 1996).



        3. The following is Aetna Inc. and Subsidiaries' unaudited 
           consolidated balance sheet and related notes as of 
           June 30, 1996:



                      AETNA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                             June 30, 1996
                              (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                        <C>

Assets: 
  Cash                                                                     $ 2,000
                                                                           _______
    Total assets                                                           $ 2,000
                                                                           _______
                                                                           _______

Stockholders' equity: 
  Common stock, (par value $1.00 per share; 20,000 shares authorized; 
    2,000 shares issued and 1,000 shares outstanding)                      $ 2,000
  Additional paid-in capital                                                 1,000
  Treasury stock, at cost (1,000 shares)                                    (1,000) 
                         _______                                                    

    Total stockholders' equity                                             $ 2,000
                                                                           _______
                                                                           _______
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet.


<PAGE> 5

                       AETNA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET


1.  Background of Organization:

    Aetna Inc. was incorporated under the Stock Corporation Act of the 
    state of Connecticut on March 25, 1996 for the purpose of 
    effectuating the combination of Aetna Services, Inc. - (formerly 
    Aetna Life and Casualty Company) ("Aetna") and U.S. Healthcare, Inc. 
    ("U.S. Healthcare") in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and 
    Plan of Merger dated as of March 30, 1996 (the "Merger Agreement").  
    Aetna Inc. is equally owned by Aetna and U.S. Healthcare.  Since its 
    formation, Aetna Inc. has organized two wholly-owned subsidiaries in 
    accordance with the Merger Agreement and has not conducted business 
    or activity other than in connection with the Merger Agreement 
    (related expenses are the responsibility of Aetna and U.S. 
    Healthcare).  Aetna Inc. has no contingent liabilities.

2.  Stockholders' Equity:

    The initial authorized capital stock of Aetna Inc. consists of 
    20,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share.  Two 
    thousand shares have been issued, 1,000 shares are held in treasury 
    and 1,000 shares are outstanding.

3.  Subsequent Event - Merger with U.S. Healthcare:

    Aetna's merger transaction with U.S. Healthcare was consummated on 
    July 19, 1996.  As a result of the merger, Aetna and U.S. Healthcare 
    are each direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Aetna Inc.  Pursuant to 
    the merger, each outstanding share of Aetna's common stock became a 
    share of common stock of Aetna Inc. and each outstanding share of 
    U.S. Healthcare common stock and Class B Stock became a right to 
    receive $34.20 in cash, 0.2246 shares of Aetna Inc. common stock and 
    0.0749 shares of Aetna Inc. 6.25% Class C Voting Preferred Stock 
    ("mandatorily convertible preferred stock").  As a result, 
    approximately 35 million shares of Aetna Inc. common stock and 
    12 million shares of Aetna Inc. mandatorily convertible preferred 
    stock were issued to U.S. Healthcare shareholders.  Aetna Inc. 
    common stock and mandatorily convertible preferred stock are traded 
    on the New York Stock Exchange.  As a result of the merger, Aetna 
    Inc. will have stockholders' equity of approximately $10.9 billion.

    The aggregate $5.3 billion cash consideration paid to U.S. Healthcare 
    shareholders as a result of the merger was financed with $3.9 billion 
    from the net proceeds received from the sale of Aetna's property-
    casualty operations and funds made available from the issuance of 
    $1.4 billion of commercial paper by Aetna.


<PAGE> 6

Item 7(b). Pro Forma Financial Information.

                UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of 
income of Parent for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and the twelve 
months ended December 31, 1995 present results for Parent as if each of 
the following had occurred as of January 1, 1996 and January 1, 1995, 
respectively:  (i) the consummation of the sale by Aetna of its property-
casualty operations to an affiliate of Travelers (the "Property-Casualty 
Sale") and (ii) the consummation of the Mergers (including associated 
borrowings and related transactions).  The accompanying unaudited pro 
forma condensed consolidated balance sheet for Parent as of June 30, 1996 
gives effect to the Mergers (including associated borrowings and related 
transactions) as if they had occurred as of June 30, 1996.

The U.S. Healthcare Sub Merger was accounted for under the purchase 
method of accounting.  Accordingly, the amount of the consideration paid 
in the U.S. Healthcare Sub Merger will be allocated to assets acquired 
and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values.  The excess 
of such consideration over the estimated fair value of such assets and 
liabilities has been preliminarily allocated to certain identifiable 
intangible assets and goodwill.  The purchase price allocation may be 
adjusted upon completion of the final valuations of U.S. Healthcare's 
assets and liabilities and the effect of any such adjustment could be 
significant.  The Aetna Sub Merger was treated as a reorganization with 
no change in the recorded amount of Aetna's assets and liabilities.  The 
pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements do not give effect 
to any synergies which may be realized as a result of the Mergers.  
Additionally, except as indicated in the notes thereto, the pro forma 
condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect any 
nonrecurring/unusual restructuring charges that may be incurred as a 
result of the integration of Aetna's and U.S. Healthcare's combined 
health operations (the "Combined Health Operations").  The amount of such 
charges related to the integration of the Combined Health Operations 
cannot be reasonably determined at this time.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are 
provided for informational purposes only and do not purport to represent 
what Parent's financial position or results of operations actually would 
have been had the Property-Casualty Sale and the Mergers in fact occurred 
on the dates indicated, or to project Parent's financial position or 
results of operations for any future date or period.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are 
based on the historical consolidated financial statements of Aetna and 
U.S. Healthcare and should be read in conjunction with such historical 
financial statements, and the notes thereto, which are included in the 
annual reports on Form 10-K of Aetna and Form 10-K, as amended, of U.S. 
Healthcare for the year ended December 31, 1995 and the quarterly reports 
on Form 10-Q of Aetna for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 and U.S. 
Healthcare for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 (see also information 
regarding factors affecting forward looking information included in such 
reports).



<PAGE> 7


                                 Aetna Inc.
      Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Income
                  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996
              (in millions, except share and per share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         Pro Forma
                                       Aetna      Pro Forma        Aetna                      U.S. 
                                   Services,      Property-    Services,         U.S.   Healthcare       Aetna
                                        Inc.  Casualty Sale         Inc.   Healthcare       Merger       Inc.(m)
                                  Historical  Adjustments(d) As Adjusted   Historical  Adjustments(e) As Adjusted
                                  __________  ______________ ___________  ___________  ______________ ___________
<S>                               <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>       

Revenue:

Premiums                          $  3,554.7  $        -     $  3,554.7   $  2,095.5   $        -    $  5,650.2
Net investment income, including
 net realized capital gains          1,846.5           - (a)    1,846.5         41.8        (46.7)(f)   1,841.6
Fees and other income                1,066.3           -        1,066.3         48.5            -       1,114.8
                                  _____________________________________________________________________________

Total revenue                        6,467.5           -        6,467.5      2,185.8        (46.7)      8,606.6 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Benefits and Expenses:

Current and future benefits          4,296.3           -        4,296.3      1,614.9            -       5,911.2
Operating expenses                   1,591.2           -        1,591.2        271.0          4.3 (g)   1,897.1
                                                                                             58.0 (h)
                                                                                            (27.4)(l)
Amortization of deferred policy
 acquisition costs                      75.1           -           75.1            -            -          75.1
Amortization of identifiable
 intangible assets and goodwill            -           -              -            -        178.6 (j)     178.6
Reduction of loss on discontinued
 products                             (170.0)          -         (170.0)           -            -        (170.0)
Facilities and severance charges       392.7           -          392.7            -            - (k)     392.7
                                  _____________________________________________________________________________

Total benefits and expenses          6,185.3           -        6,185.3      1,885.9        213.5       8,284.7
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Income from continuing operations
 before income taxes (benefits)
 and preferred stock dividends         282.2           -          282.2        299.9       (260.2)        321.9

Income taxes (benefits)                 92.4           - (a)       92.4        120.3        (16.7)(f)     144.7
                                                                                             (1.6)(g)
                                                                                            (20.3)(h)
                                                                                              2.5 (l)
                                                                                            (31.9)(j)          
                                  _____________________________________________________________________________

Income from continuing operations      189.8           -          189.8        179.6       (192.2)        177.2

Dividends on mandatorily 
 convertible preferred stock               -           -              -            -        (28.1)(i)     (28.1)
                                  ______________________________________________________________________________

Income from continuing operations
 attributable to common ownership $    189.8  $        -     $    189.8   $    179.6   $   (220.3)   $    149.1
                                  _____________________________________________________________________________
                                  _____________________________________________________________________________

Results Per Common Share:
Primary:
Income from continuing 
 operations                       $     1.63                 $     1.63                              $     0.98
                                  __________                 __________                              __________
                                  __________                 __________                              __________
  Weighted average common shares
                                
   and share equivalents 
   outstanding                   116,297,376                116,297,376                             151,765,356*
                                 ___________                ___________                             ___________ 

* Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding reflects Aetna's second quarter 1996 
  weighted average common shares outstanding and the issuance by Parent of 35,467,980 
  shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with the U.S. Healthcare Sub Merger, as 
  though all such shares were issued and outstanding on January 1, 1996.  No conversion of 
  mandatorily convertible preferred stock issued in connection with the Mergers is assumed.
</TABLE>

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE> 8


                                 Aetna Inc.
      Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Income
                  For the Year Ended December 31, 1995
              (in millions, except share and per share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                         Pro Forma
                                      Aetna      Pro Forma         Aetna                      U.S. 
                                  Services,      Property-     Services,         U.S.   Healthcare       Aetna
                                       Inc.  Casualty Sale          Inc.   Healthcare       Merger       Inc.(m)
                                 Historical  Adjustments(d)  As Adjusted   Historical  Adjustments(e) As Adjusted
                                 __________  ______________  ___________  ___________  ______________ ___________
<S>                              <C>         <C>             <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>       

Revenue:

Premiums                         $  7,431.4  $        -      $  7,431.4   $  3,462.0   $        -    $ 10,893.4
Net investment income, including
 net realized capital gains         3,622.3           - (a)     3,622.3         91.9            - (f)   3,714.2
Fees and other income               1,924.3           -         1,924.3         55.8            -       1,980.1
                                 ______________________________________________________________________________

Total revenue                      12,978.0           -        12,978.0      3,609.7            -      16,587.7 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Benefits and Expenses:

Current and future benefits         9,027.2           -         9,027.2      2,577.8            -      11,605.0
Operating expenses                  3,087.5        17.0 (b)     3,104.5        412.9         18.2 (g)   3,651.6
                                                                                            116.0 (h)
Amortization of deferred policy
 acquisition costs                    137.1           -           137.1            -            -         137.1
Amortization of identifiable
 intangible assets and goodwill           -           -               -            -        358.4 (j)     358.4
Restructuring costs                       -           - (c)           -            -            - (k)         -
                                 ______________________________________________________________________________

Total benefits and expenses        12,251.8        17.0        12,268.8      2,990.7        492.6      15,752.1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Income from continuing operations
 before income taxes (benefits)
 and preferred stock dividends        726.2       (17.0)          709.2        619.0       (492.6)        835.6

Income taxes (benefits)               252.3        (5.9)(b)       246.4        238.3         (7.0)(g)     373.2
                                                                                            (40.6)(h)
                                                                                            (63.9)(j)          
                                 ______________________________________________________________________________

Income from continuing operations     473.9       (11.1)          462.8        380.7       (381.1)        462.4

Dividends on mandatorily 
 convertible preferred stock              -           -               -            -        (56.2)(i)     (56.2)
                                 _______________________________________________________________________________

Income from continuing operations
 attributable to common
 ownership                       $    473.9  $    (11.1)     $    462.8   $    380.7   $   (437.3)   $    406.2
                                 ______________________________________________________________________________
                                 ______________________________________________________________________________

Results Per Common Share:
Primary:
Income from continuing 
 operations                      $     4.16                  $     4.06                              $     2.71
                                 __________                  __________                              __________
                                 __________                  __________                              __________
  Weighted average common shares
                                
   and share equivalents 
   outstanding                  113,897,633                 113,897,633                             149,365,613*
                                ___________                 ___________                             ___________ 

* Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding reflects Aetna's 1995 weighted 
  average common shares outstanding and the issuance by Parent of 35,467,980 common shares 
  in connection with the U.S. Healthcare Sub Merger, as though all such shares were issued 
  and outstanding on January 1, 1995.  No conversion of the Parent Mandatorily Convertible 
  Preferred Stock is assumed.
</TABLE>

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE> 9


                                      Aetna Inc.
               Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
                                 As of June 30, 1996
                                    (in millions)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Pro Forma
                                       Aetna                      U.S.
                                   Services,         U.S.   Healthcare      Aetna
                                        Inc.   Healthcare       Merger      Inc.(m)
                                  Historical   Historical  Adjustments   As Adjusted
                                  __________  ___________  ___________   ___________

<S>                               <C>         <C>          <C>           <C>
Assets:
Investments:
 Marketable securities            $ 32,782.0  $    966.4   $        -    $ 33,748.4
 Other investments                  10,062.9           -            -      10,062.9
                                  _________________________________________________
Total investments                   42,844.9       966.4            -      43,811.3
___________________________________________________________________________________

Cash and cash equivalents            4,253.5       418.4     (3,900.0)(o)     771.9
Goodwill                                   -           -      6,934.6 (q)   6,934.6
Identifiable intangible assets             -           -      1,525.0 (q)   1,525.0
Deferred federal and foreign 
 income taxes                          538.9           -         26.2 (p)     570.4
                                                       -          5.3 (n)
Separate accounts assets            32,281.0           -            -      32,281.0
                                                                                   
Other assets                         4,799.1       462.3        (69.8)(p)   5,191.6
                                  _________________________________________________

Total assets                      $ 84,717.4  $  1,847.1   $  4,521.3    $ 91,085.8
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

Liabilities:
 Future policy benefits           $ 18,322.2  $        -   $        -    $ 18,322.2
 Other policy liabilities            1,657.8       629.2            -       2,287.0
 Policyholders' funds left 
  with the company                  20,711.4           -            -      20,711.4
                                  _________________________________________________
Total insurance liabilities         40,691.4       629.2            -      41,320.6

 Debt                                1,020.8           -      1,450.0 (o)   2,470.8
 Accounts payable and 
  other liabilities                  3,169.5       115.4        533.8 (q)   3,858.7
                                                                 40.0 (n)
 Separate Accounts liabilities      32,218.4           -            -      32,218.4
                                  _________________________________________________
Total liabilities                   77,100.1       744.6      2,023.8      79,868.5
___________________________________________________________________________________

Minority interest in preferred
                              
 securities of subsidiary              275.0           -            -         275.0
___________________________________________________________________________________

Shareholders' Equity:
 Common Capital Stock                1,499.6         0.7      2,700.0 (o)   4,187.5
                                                                 (0.7)(q)
                                                                (12.1)(m)
 Class B Stock                             -         0.1         (0.1)(q)         -
 Mandatorily convertible
  preferred stock                          -           -        900.0 (o)     900.0
 Additional paid-in capital                -       232.6       (232.6)(q)         -
 Net unrealized capital gains 
  (losses)                             103.2       (17.5)        17.5 (q)     103.2
 Retained earnings                   5,751.6     1,217.2     (1,217.2)(q)   5,751.6
 Treasury stock, at cost               (12.1)     (311.8)       311.8 (q)         -
                                                                 12.1 (m)
 Unearned portion of restricted
  common stock                             -       (18.8)        18.8 (q)         -
                                  _________________________________________________
Total shareholders' equity           7,342.3     1,102.5      2,497.5      10,942.3
___________________________________________________________________________________

Total liabilities, 
  minority interest and
                       
                       
  shareholders' equity            $ 84,717.4  $  1,847.1   $  4,521.3    $ 91,085.8
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

</TABLE>

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE> 10


                              Aetna Inc.
                     Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma
              Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Pro Forma Adjustments Related to the Property-Casualty Sale:
____________________________________________________________

a.  No adjustment has been made to reflect interest income for the 
    period January 1, 1996 through April 2, 1996 at 4.93% and a full 
    year of interest income at 5.49% in 1995 (average 3 month Treasury 
    bill rates for the periods) on net proceeds from the Property-
    Casualty Sale (after giving effect to the payment of transaction 
    costs and liabilities associated with the sale) of approximately 
    $3.9 billion.  The amount of such adjustments (after-tax) would 
    approximate $31.3 million for the for the period January 1, 1996 
    through April 2, 1996 and $139.2 million for the twelve months 
    ended December 31, 1995.

b.  Pro forma adjustment to reflect a full year of interest expense (an 
    additional 11.2 months) at 6.01% in 1995 (average commercial paper 
    rate for the period), and related income tax benefits, on the 
    capital contribution by Aetna of $303 million to the property-
    casualty operations.  Such capital contribution was actually made on 
    December 6, 1995.

c.  No adjustment has been made to give effect to the restructuring 
    charges related to the Property-Casualty Sale, including CityPlace 
    and other facility and severance charges.  Such charges 
    ($362.7 million pre-tax, $235 million after tax) were recorded by 
    Aetna in the second quarter of 1996.

d.  No adjustment has been made to reflect the historical results of 
    Aetna's discontinued property-casualty operations.  Such results 
    were $182.2 million (or $1.57 per Common Share) of net income for 
    the period January 1, 1996 through April 2, 1996 and $222.2 million 
    of a net loss (or $1.95 per Common Share) for the twelve months 
    ended December 31, 1995.

Pro Forma Adjustments Related to the Mergers:
_____________________________________________

e.  No adjustment has been made to give effect to any synergies which 
    may be realized as a result of the Mergers.

f.  Pro forma adjustment to reflect a reduction in interest income for 
    the period April 2, 1996 through June 30, 1996 on that portion of 
    the cash consideration paid at closing of the U.S. Healthcare Sub 
    Merger from the Property-Casualty Sale proceeds.  No such adjustment 
    has been made for the period January 1, 1996 through April 2, 1996 
    and 1995 since such interest income is not reflected in the 
    pro forma financial statements (see adjustment a).

g.  Pro forma adjustment to conform the U.S. Healthcare accounting 
    policies with those of Aetna related to expensing rather than 
    capitalizing costs primarily relating to purchased and internally 
    developed software, printed and other promotional items, and the 
    related income tax effect (see adjustment p).

h.  Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed interest expense of 8.0% on 
    $1.45 billion of assumed bank debt or commercial paper anticipated 
    to be borrowed to fund a portion of the cash consideration to be 
    paid at closing of the U.S. Healthcare Sub Merger (see 
    adjustment o), and the related income tax effect.


<PAGE> 11


                              Aetna Inc.
                     Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma
              Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Pro Forma Adjustments Related to the Mergers (Continued):
_________________________________________________________

i.  Pro forma adjustment to reflect the dividends on the $900 million of 
    the mandatorily convertible preferred stock issued in connection 
    with the Mergers (see adjustment o).  In determining pro forma 
    earnings per share, the mandatorily convertible preferred stock is 
    not considered a common stock equivalent and is antidilutive.  
    Pursuant to the terms of the mandatorily convertible preferred 
    stock, the dividend rate on the mandatorily convertible preferred 
    stock was subject to a one-time increase if the dividend rate on the 
    Parent Common Stock initially after the Merger Date is greater than 
    $0.83 per share.  No such increase has been reflected in this pro 
    forma adjustment because the common stock dividend was initially set 
    at $.80 per share.

j.  Pro forma adjustment to reflect the amortization of the 
    approximately $8.0 billion excess of the purchase price over the 
    estimated fair value of the net assets acquired using a range of 
    estimated useful lives for identifiable intangible assets of 5 to 
    25 years and a 40 year useful life for goodwill (37 year weighted 
    average life), and the related income tax effect on intangibles 
    other than goodwill.

k.  No adjustment has been made to give effect to any non-
    recurring/unusual restructuring charges that may be incurred as a 
    result of the integration of the Combined Health Operations.  The 
    amount of such charges cannot be reasonably determined at this time.  
    Also, no adjustment has been made to give effect to any nonrecurring 
    charges that may be incurred as a result of an Agreement with the 
    Principal Shareholder of U.S. Healthcare (the "Agreement with 
    Principal Shareholder") and any employment agreements with U.S. 
    Healthcare executives (the "Employment Agreements")(see 
    adjustment n).

l.  Pro forma adjustment to remove the effect of merger related costs 
    incurred by U.S. Healthcare in the first six months of 1996 and the 
    related income tax effect.

m.  Reflects the conversion of Aetna common stock into Parent common 
    stock (including the cancellation of shares held in treasury).


<PAGE> 12


                              Aetna Inc.
                     Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma
              Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Pro Forma Adjustments Related to the Mergers:
_____________________________________________

n.  Pro forma adjustment to reflect estimated liabilities assumed by 
    Aetna, and the related tax effects, as a result of the Agreement 
    with Principal Shareholder and Employment Agreements.

     <TABLE>
     (in millions)                                                       
     ____________________________________________________________________
     <S>                                                        <C>
     Establishment of Principal Shareholder and
         Employment Agreement liabilities                       $    40.0

     Less:  related tax benefits                                     (5.3)
                                                                _________ 

                                                                $    34.7
                                                                _________
                                                                _________
     </TABLE>

o.  Pro forma adjustment to reflect payment and financing of the 
    U.S. Healthcare Merger Consideration and transaction costs paid at 
    closing (based on price of Aetna Common Stock of 76 1/8 at the date 
    the merger was announced and transaction costs of $50 million).

     <TABLE>
     (in millions)                                                       
     ____________________________________________________________________
     <S>                                                        <C>
     Cash                                                       $ 3,900.0
     Borrowings from banks or commercial paper                    1,450.0
     Issuance of Parent Common Stock                              2,700.0
     Issuance of Parent Mandatorily Convertible
         Preferred Stock                                            900.0
                                                                _________

                                                                $ 8,950.0
                                                                _________
                                                                _________
     </TABLE>

p.  Pro forma adjustment to conform the U.S. Healthcare accounting 
    policies with those of Aetna related to expensing rather than 
    capitalizing certain assets, to reflect an airplane transferred to 
    the principal shareholder of U.S. Healthcare, to write-off certain 
    assets, and to reflect the related deferred tax effect.  Adjustment 
    reflects a change in accounting principle which would be appropriate 
    for U.S. Healthcare as a separate company and does not reflect a 
    change in the estimated future benefits of the assets.  Such assets, 
    and the related deferred taxes, consisted of the following:

     <TABLE>
     (in millions)                                                       
     ____________________________________________________________________
     <S>                                                        <C>
     Conforming Accounting Policies:
         Computer software                                      $    30.6
         Printed and other promotional items                          9.1
     Airplane                                                        19.1
     Write-off of Assets:
         Organization costs and goodwill                              6.6
         Licenses                                                     1.6
         Other                                                        2.8
                                                                _________
                                                                     69.8
     Less:  related tax effect                                      (26.2)
                                                                _________ 

                                                                $    43.6
                                                                _________
                                                                _________
     </TABLE>

<PAGE> 13


                              Aetna Inc.
                     Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma
              Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Pro Forma Adjustments Related to the Mergers (Continued):
_________________________________________________________

q.  Pro forma adjustment to reflect the excess of the purchase price 
    over net assets acquired resulting from the U.S. Healthcare Sub 
    Merger, and the related deferred tax effect.  The purchase price 
    allocation is based on current available information and may be 
    adjusted upon the completion of the final valuations of 
    U.S. Healthcare's assets and liabilities.  Although such adjustment 
    could be material, based on current information it is not expected 
    to be material.

     <TABLE>
     (in millions)                                                       
     ____________________________________________________________________
     <S>                                                        <C>
     Purchase price                                             $ 8,950.0
     Less:  U.S. Healthcare's shareholders' equity as follows:
         Common stock                                                  .7
         Class B stock                                                 .1
         Additional paid-in capital                                 232.6
         Net unrealized capital losses                              (17.5)
         Retained earnings                                        1,217.2
         Treasury stock, at cost                                   (311.8)
         Unearned portion of restricted common stock                (18.8)
                                                                _________ 
                                                                  7,847.5
     Plus:  the effect of adjustment p above                         43.6
                                                                         
            the effect of adjustment n above                         34.7
                                                                _________

     Purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value
         of net assets acquired                                 $ 7,925.8*
                                                                _________ 
                                                                _________ 

     *   Allocated as follows:
         Identifiable Intangibles:
           Customer lists                                       $   800.0
           Provider networks                                        600.0
           Software/Workforce                                       100.0
           Convenant not to compete                                  25.0
                                                                _________
                                                                  1,525.0
           Less:  related tax effect                               (533.8)
                                                                _________ 
                                                                    991.2
         Goodwill                                                 6,934.6
                                                                _________

                                                                $ 7,925.8
                                                                _________
                                                                _________
     </TABLE>


<PAGE> 14

Item 7(c).  Exhibits.

                 Exhibit 2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of 
                               March 30, 1996, among Aetna Life and 
                               Casualty Company, U.S. Healthcare, Inc., 
                               Aetna Inc. (formerly known as 
                               Butterfly, Inc.), Antelope Sub, Inc. and 
                               New Merger Corporation (U.S. Healthcare, 
                               Inc. Form 8-K, filed April 2, 1996 
                               Exhibit 99.1)


                 Exhibit 2.2   Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 30, 1996, 
                               Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of 
                               March 30, 1996, among Aetna Life and 
                               Casualty Company, U.S. Healthcare, Inc., 
                               Aetna Inc. (formerly known as Aetna Inc.  
                               (formerly known as Butterfly, Inc.), 
                               Antelope Sub, Inc. and New Merger 
                               Corporation (Aetna Inc. Form S-4, filed 
                               June 12, 1996 Exhibit 2.2)

                 Exhibit 4.1   Designations, Rights and Preferences of 
                               6.25% Class C Voting Preferred Stock

                 Exhibit 4.2   Aetna Inc. Rights Agreement

                 Exhibit 15.1  Letter of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP re:  
                               Unaudited Interim Financial Information

                 Exhibit 23.1  Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP re:  
                               Aetna Services, Inc. (formerly Aetna Life 
                               and Casualty Company)

                 Exhibit 23.2  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP



<PAGE> 15

                       SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.






                                            Aetna Inc.         
                                   ____________________________
                                           (Registrant)


Date  July 26, 1996             By /s/ Robert J. Price         
                                   ____________________________
                                      (Signature)

                                      Robert J. Price
                                      Vice President and 
                                      Corporate Controller
                                      (Chief Accounting Officer)


<PAGE> 1

                 Provisions Applicable to the 
               15,000,000 Authorized Shares of 
                Class B Voting Preferred Stock

The 15,000,000 shares of authorized Class B Voting Preferred Stock,
$.01 par value per share, of the Company shall constitute a 
single class with the following terms, limitations and relative 
rights and preferences:

     1.     Dividends.  The holders of any series of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and 
if declared by the Board of Directors, preferential dividends at 
such rates and payable on such dividend payment dates in each year 
as shall be established for such series, such dividends to be 
payable to holders of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock of record 
on such dates as may be fixed by said Board, but not more than 70 
days before each dividend payment date; provided, however, that 
dividends shall not be declared or paid on any Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock for any dividend period unless dividends have been 
or are contemporaneously declared or paid to the same pro rata 
extent on the outstanding preferred stock of all series of all 
classes ranking on a parity with the Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock as to payment of dividends for all dividend periods 
terminating on the same or an earlier date.

           Dividends on each share of any series of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock shall accrue and be cumulative, if so 
provided for in such series, from the date of issue thereof or 
from such other date as may be provided for in such series.

           Whenever dividends payable on the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock as provided herein are in arrears, thereafter and 
until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether 
or not declared, on shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not:

           (a)  declare or pay dividends, or make any other 
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock;

           (b)  declare or pay dividends, or make any other 
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either 
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) 
with the Class B Voting Preferred Stock except dividends paid 
ratably on the Class B Voting Preferred Stock and all such parity 
stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion 
to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are 
then entitled; or

           (c)  redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for 
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock provided that the Company may at 
any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such 
junior stock in exchange for 

<PAGE> 2

shares of any stock of the Company ranking junior (either as to 
dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock.

     2.     Liquidation.  The holders of shares of any series of 
the Class B Voting Preferred Stock shall receive upon any 
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of 
the Company the respective amounts established for such series.  
If the net assets of the Company shall be insufficient to pay said 
amounts in full together with the aggregate liquidation preference 
for the outstanding shares of preferred stock of all other classes 
ranking on a parity with the Class B Voting Preferred Stock as to 
payments upon liquidation, then the entire net assets of the 
Company shall be distributed among the holders of preferred stock 
of all such classes, who shall receive a common percentage of the 
full respective preferential amounts.  Neither the consolidation 
nor the merger of the Company with or into another corporation or 
corporations, nor the sale or transfer by the Company of all or 
any part of its assets, shall be deemed a liquidation, dissolution 
or winding up of the Company.

     3.     Redemption and Purchase.  Subject to any restriction 
contained in the terms of any particular series of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, all or any part of any series of the Class 
B Voting Preferred Stock at any time outstanding may be called for 
redemption at any time at the applicable redemption price provided 
for in such series and in the manner herein below provided.  All 
or any part of any series of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
may be called for redemption in accordance with the terms of such 
series without calling any part or all of any other series of the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock.  If less than all of any such 
series of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock is so called, the 
shares of such series of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock to be 
called shall be selected by lot or pro rata or by any other means 
the Board of Directors deems equitable, all as determined by the 
Board of Directors.

           Except for a mandatory redemption provided for in any 
series of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock, (i) no call for 
redemption of less than all of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
outstanding shall be made without paying or setting aside for 
payment an amount equal to the cumulative dividends accrued and 
unpaid to the last preceding dividend date on all of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding and not called and (ii) no 
redemption of less than all of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
outstanding shall be made without paying or setting aside for 
payment an amount equal to the cumulative dividends accrued and 
unpaid to the dividend date that coincides with or last precedes 
such redemption date on all the Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
then outstanding and not called.

           Except as otherwise provided in any series of the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock, notice of each such call, 
specifying the shares called for redemption, the redemption date 
and the place where the redemption price of the stock so called is 
payable, and, if any series of such stock is convertible, the date 
upon which the conversion rights of the shares of such series 
being redeemed will expire, shall be mailed by or on behalf of the 
Company not less than 30 days before the redemption date or the 
date upon 

<PAGE> 3

which conversion rights of such shares will expire when 
called for redemption, whichever is earlier, to each holder of 
stock so called at such holder's address as it appears upon the 
books of the Company.

           If notice of such call shall have been duly given as 
aforesaid and if, on or before the redemption date designated in 
such notice, the funds necessary for the redemption shall have 
been set aside so as to be and continue to be available therefor, 
then notwithstanding that any certificate of the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall not have been 
surrendered for cancellation, the dividends thereon shall cease to 
accrue from and after the date of redemption so designated, and 
all rights with respect to the shares of the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall forthwith after 
such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of 
the holders thereof to receive the redemption price of such shares 
without interest.

           The Company may, however, at any time prior to the 
redemption date specified in the notice of redemption deposit in 
trust, for the account of the holders of the shares of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed, with a bank or trust 
company in good standing named in the notice of redemption, all 
funds necessary for the redemption, and deliver in writing 
irrevocable instructions and authority directing such bank or 
trust company on behalf of and at the expense of the Company to 
cause notice of such redemption to be duly mailed as provided 
above promptly after receipt of such irrevocable instructions and 
authority and to pay the redemption price to the holders of the 
shares of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed, and 
thereupon, notwithstanding that any certificate for the shares of 
the Class B Voting Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall 
not have been surrendered for cancellation, all shares of the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock with respect to which the deposit 
shall have been made shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all 
rights with respect to such shares shall cease and terminate, 
except only the right of the holders thereof to receive from such 
bank or trust company the redemption price of such shares without 
interest, and with respect to any series of such stock entitled to 
conversion rights, to exercise such conversion rights.  Any moneys 
so deposited for the redemption of shares of the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock which shall be converted prior to the redemption 
date shall be repaid to the Company immediately following such 
conversion.  Any amount earned on funds so deposited shall be paid 
to the Company from time to time.

           Any funds so set aside or deposited, as the case may 
be, and unclaimed at the end of six years from such redemption 
date shall be released and repaid to the Company upon its request 
after which the holders of the shares so called for redemption 
shall look only to the Company for the payment thereof without 
interest.

     4.     Conversion.  Shares of any series of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock may be convertible into or exchangeable for 
Common Stock or other securities or assets of the Company or any 
other issuer to the extent, but only to the extent, if any, as may 
be provided for in such series.

<PAGE> 4

     5.     Voting Rights.  Subject to the provision for 
adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes on 
all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the 
Company.  In the event the Company shall at any time after July 
19, 1996 (a) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (b) split up or 
divide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (c) combine the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of 
shares, or (d) issue any shares of its capital stock in a 
reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(including any such reclassification in connection with a 
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
surviving corporation), then, in each such case, and regardless of 
whether any shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock are then 
issued or outstanding, the number of votes per share to which each 
holder of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock would be 
entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by 
multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is 
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after 
such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of 
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such 
event.

           Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the 
holders of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock and the 
holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class 
on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company.

           Except as set forth herein, or as required by law, 
holders of Class B Voting Preferred Stock shall have no special 
voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to 
the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock 
as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

           The Certificate of Incorporation shall not be amended 
in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, 
preferences or special rights of the Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote 
of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

     6.     Consolidation, Merger, Etc. (a) In case the Company 
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other 
transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for 
or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other 
property, then in any such case each share of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged for 
or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for 
adjustment set forth in subsection (b) of this Section 6, equal to 
100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or 
any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into 
which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or 
exchanged.

           (b)  In the event the Company shall at any time after 
July 19, 1996 (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) split up or 
divide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii)

<PAGE> 5

combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller 
number of shares, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in 
a reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(including any such reclassification in connection with a 
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
surviving corporation), then, in each such case, and regardless of 
whether any shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock are then 
issued or outstanding, the amount per share to which each holder 
of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock would be entitled 
immediately prior to such event under subsection (a) of this 
Section 6 shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a 
fraction, the numerator of which  is the number of shares of 
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the 
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that 
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     7.     Transfer Agent.  The Company shall always have at 
least one transfer agent for the Class B Voting Preferred Stock, 
which may be the Company or a bank or trust company in good 
standing.

             Provisions Applicable to the 
        Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A

There is hereby established a series of the Company's Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, designated and 
hereinafter referred to as "Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series 
A," the authorized number of shares of which series shall be 
5,000,000 and the terms of which series  shall be as follows:

     1.     Dividends.  (a) The holders of shares of Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, Series A shall be entitled to receive 
cumulative quarterly dividends payable in cash (or in kind to the 
extent provided below) on the fifteenth day of March, June, 
September and December in each year (each such date being referred 
to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on 
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance 
of a share of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A (the "First 
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), in an amount per share (rounded 
to the nearest cent), subject to the provision for adjustment 
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate per share 
amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per 
share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other 
distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common 
Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock 
on or since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend 
Declaration Date, as defined below, or, with respect to the first 
Quarterly Dividend Declaration Date, since the first issuance of 
any share of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A.  In the 
event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the 
Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend 
Declaration Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend 
Declaration Date, the holders of shares of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock, Series A shall be entitled to receive a dividend 
of $0.01 per share on the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend 
Payment Date.  The Company shall declare a dividend on the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, Series A on the fifth day of March, June, 
September and December of

<PAGE> 6

each year (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly 
Dividend Declaration Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly 
Dividend Declaration Date after the first issuance of a share of 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A.  In the event the 
Company shall at any time after July 19, 1996 (i) declare a 
dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in 
shares of Common Stock, (ii) split up or divide the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issue any 
shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock (including any such 
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in 
which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), 
then, in each such case, and regardless of whether any shares of 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A are then issued or 
outstanding, the amount per share to which each holder of shares 
of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A would be entitled 
immediately prior to such event under the first sentence of this 
Section 1(a) shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a 
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common 
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator 
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were 
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

           (b)  Dividends shall begin to accrue and be 
cumulative on outstanding shares of Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock, Series A from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next 
preceding the date of issue of such shares:  (i) unless the date 
of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the First 
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such 
shares shall begin to accrue from the date of the first issuance 
of a share of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A; or (ii) 
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or 
is a date after the record date for the determination of holders 
of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A entitled to 
receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend 
Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin 
to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  
Dividends paid on the shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, 
Series A in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends 
at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated 
pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the 
time outstanding.  The board of Directors may fix a record date 
for the determination of holders of shares of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock, Series A entitled to receive payment of a 
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall 
be not more than 70 calendar days prior to the date fixed for the 
payment thereof.

     2.     Redemption.  The shares of Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock, Series A shall not be redeemable.

     3.     Liquidation.  Upon any voluntary or involuntary 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no 
distribution or payment shall be made (a) to the holders of Common 
Stock or any other shares of stock ranking junior (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A, unless prior thereto, 
the holders of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A 


<PAGE> 7

shall have received an aggregate amount per share, subject to the 
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times 
the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of 
Common Stock, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid 
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to 
the date of such payment, or (b) to the holders of stock ranking 
on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up) with the Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock, Series A, except distributions made ratably on the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, Series A and all other such parity stock 
in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all 
such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or 
winding up.  In the event the Company shall at any time after July 
19, 1996 (a) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (b) split up or 
divide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (c) combine the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of 
shares, or (d) issue any shares of its capital stock in a 
reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(including any such reclassification in connection with a 
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
surviving corporation), then, in each such case, and regardless of 
whether any shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A are 
then issued or outstanding, the aggregate amount per share to 
which each holder of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, 
Series A would be entitled immediately prior to such event under 
the provision in clause (a) of the preceding sentence shall be 
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator 
of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding 
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the 
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately 
prior to such event.

     4.     No Conversion Rights.  Holders of shares of Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, Series A shall have no right to convert 
such shares into or exchange them for shares of Common Stock, or 
other securities or assets of the Company or any other issuer.

     5.     Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock, Series A purchased or otherwise acquired by the 
Company in any manner whatsoever shall not be cancelled but shall 
be held as treasury shares until retired, cancelled or reissued by 
action of the Board of Directors.  

              Provisions Applicable to the 15,000,000
   Authorized Shares of 6.25% Class C Voting Preferred Stock 


     1.     Designation and Amount. The designation of the series 
of Class C Voting Preferred Stock created by this Article 1 shall 
be "6.25% Class C Voting Preferred Stock" (the "PACS").  The 
authorized number of shares constituting the PACS shall be 
15,000,000 and the PACS shall have the following terms, 
limitations and relative rights and preferences.


<PAGE> 8

     2.     Dividends.  (a)  The holders of outstanding shares of 
PACS shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the 
Board of Directors of the Company, out of funds legally available 
therefor, cumulative preferential dividends from July 19, 1996, at 
the rate per share of $4.7578 per annum, in cash payable quarterly 
in equal amounts (other than with respect to the initial dividend 
period) on May 15th, August 15th, November 15th, and February 15th 
of each year (each such date being hereinafter referred to as a 
"Dividend Payment Date"), or, if any Dividend Payment Date is not 
a business day, then the Dividend Payment Date shall be the next 
succeeding business day; provided, however, that with respect to 
                         ________  _______                       
any dividend period during which a redemption occurs, the Company 
may, at its option, declare accrued dividends to, and pay such 
dividends on, the redemption date, in which case such dividends 
would be payable on the redemption date in cash to the holders of 
the shares of PACS as of the record date for such dividend payment 
and such accrued dividends would not be included in the 
calculation of the related Call Price (as hereinafter defined).  
Each dividend on the shares of PACS shall be payable to holders of 
record as they appear on the stock register of the Corporation on 
such record date, not less than 10 nor more than 70 days preceding 
the payment dates thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board of 
Directors of the Company.  The first dividend payment shall be for 
the period from July 19, 1996 to August 15, 1996 and the first 
dividend will be payable on August 15, 1996.  Dividends (or 
amounts equal to accrued and unpaid dividends) payable on shares 
of PACS for any period less than a full quarterly dividend period 
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day 
months and the actual number of days elapsed in any period less 
than one month.  

           Dividends on the shares of PACS will accrue on a daily 
basis beginning on the date immediately following a Dividend 
Payment Date (except that, with respect to the initial Dividend 
Payment Date, dividends on the shares of PACS will accrue 
beginning on July 19, 1996) whether or not there are funds legally 
available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not 
such dividends are declared.  Accumulated unpaid dividends shall 
not bear interest.  Dividends will cease to accrue in respect of 
shares of PACS on the Mandatory Conversion Date (as hereinafter 
defined) or on the date of their earlier conversion or redemption.

           (b)  So long as any shares of PACS are outstanding, 
no dividends or other distributions (other than dividends payable 
in Junior Securities (as defined below) or warrants, rights or 
options exercisable for or convertible into Junior Securities, 
together with cash in lieu of fractional shares of Junior 
Securities or fractional interests in any such warrants, rights or 
options), and no redemption, purchase or other acquisition for 
value (other than redemptions, purchases or acquisitions payable 
in Junior Securities or warrants, rights or options exercisable 
for or convertible into Junior Securities, together with cash in 
lieu of fractional shares of Junior Securities or fractional 
interests in any such warrants, rights or options), shall be paid 
or made, as the case may be, with respect to, nor may any funds be 
set aside or made available for any sinking fund for the purchase 
or redemption of, (a) the Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, 
of the Company ("Common Stock") or any other class or series of 
the Company's capital stock ranking junior to the PACS with 
respect to dividends or liquidation preferences (such capital 


<PAGE> 9

stock, including the Common Stock, collectively "Junior 
Securities") or (b) Parity Preferred Stock (as defined below) 
until cumulative dividends on the PACS and Parity Preferred Stock 
in the full amounts owing for all dividend periods ending, and all 
amounts payable upon redemption or conversion of PACS and Parity 
Preferred Stock, on or prior to the date on which the proposed 
dividend or distribution is paid, or the proposed redemption, 
purchase or other acquisition is effected, have been, in the case 
of dividends, declared and, in all cases, paid or set apart for 
payment.

           (c)  If any dividends are not paid or set apart in 
full, as aforesaid, with respect to shares of PACS and any Parity 
Preferred Stock, all dividends declared with respect to shares of 
PACS and any Parity Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata 
based on the number of shares so that the amount of dividends 
declared per share on shares of PACS and such Parity Preferred 
Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that 
accrued dividends per share on shares of PACS and such Parity 
Preferred Stock bear to each other.  Holders of the shares of PACS 
shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, 
property or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends as 
provided in Section (2) (a).

           (d)  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this 
Section (2), the Board of Directors may declare and the Company 
may pay or set apart for payment dividends and other distributions 
on any of the Junior Securities and Parity Preferred Stock and may 
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities and 
Parity Preferred Stock, in either case from time to time, and the 
holders of the shares of PACS shall not be entitled to share 
therein.

           (e)  Any dividend payment made on shares of PACS 
shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid 
dividend due with respect to shares of PACS.

           (f)  All dividends paid with respect to shares of 
PACS pursuant to this Section (2) shall be paid pro rata to the 
holders entitled thereto.

     3.     Redemption and Conversion.  (a)  Mandatory Conversion.  
On July 19, 2000 (the "Mandatory Conversion Date"), subject to (x) 
the right of the Company to redeem the shares of PACS on or after 
July 19, 1999 (the "Initial Redemption Date") and prior to the 
Mandatory Conversion Date, as described below, and (y) the 
conversion of the shares of PACS at the option of the holder at 
any time prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, as described 
below, each outstanding share of PACS shall convert automatically 
(the "Mandatory Conversion") into 

           (i)  shares of Common Stock at the Common 
                Equivalent Rate (as hereinafter defined) in effect 
                on the Mandatory Conversion Date; and 

<PAGE> 10

           (ii) the right to receive an amount in cash equal to 
                all accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of 
                PACS (the "Accrued Dividend Amount") (other than 
                previously declared dividends payable to a 
                different holder of record on a prior date) to the 
                Mandatory Conversion Date, whether or not 
                declared, out of funds legally available for the 
                payment of dividends.  The Common Equivalent Rate 
                is initially one share of Common Stock for each 
                share of PACS and is subject to adjustment 
                as set forth below (the "Common Equivalent Rate").  

           (b)  Redemption by the Company.

           (i)  Right to Redeem.  Shares of PACS are 
                _______________                      
                not redeemable by the Company prior to the Initial 
                Redemption Date.  At any time and from time to 
                time on or after the Initial Redemption Date and 
                prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, the 
                Company shall have the right to redeem, in whole 
                or in part, the outstanding shares of PACS.  Upon 
                any such redemption, the Company shall deliver to 
                the holders of shares of PACS in exchange for 
                each share so redeemed, the greater of (A) a 
                number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Call 
                Price (as hereinafter defined) in effect on the 
                redemption date, divided by the Current Market 
                Price of the Common Stock determined as of the 
                second trading day immediately preceding the 
                Notice Date (as hereinafter defined) or 
                (B) .8197 of a share of Common Stock (each a 
                "Redemption Rate")(subject to adjustment as set 
                forth below).  The public announcement of any call 
                for redemption shall be made prior to, or at the 
                time of, the mailing of the notice of such call to 
                holders of shares of PACS as described below.  If 
                fewer than all the outstanding shares of PACS are 
                to be redeemed, shares of PACS to be redeemed 
                shall be selected by the Company from outstanding 
                shares of PACS not previously redeemed by lot or 
                pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable).  As 
                used in this subparagraph (b), the term "Notice 
                Date" with respect to any notice given by the 
                Company in connection with a redemption of shares 
                of PACS means the date on which first occurs 
                either the public announcement of such redemption 
                or the commencement of mailing of such notice to 
                the holders of shares of PACS.

           (ii) Notice of Redemption.  The Company shall provide 
                ____________________                             
                notice of any redemption of the shares of PACS 
                pursuant to this subparagraph (b) to holders of 
                record of PACS to be called for redemption not 
                less than 15 days nor more than 60 days prior to 
                the date fixed for such redemption.  The earliest 
                Notice Date for any call for redemption of shares 
                of PACS is not earlier than May 20, 1999.

<PAGE> 11

                Such notice shall be provided by mailing notice of 
                such redemption, first class postage prepaid, to 
                each holder of record of shares of PACS to be 
                redeemed, at such holder's address as it appears 
                on the stock register of the Company; provided 
                                                      ________ 
                that neither failure to give such notice nor any 
                defect therein shall affect the validity of the 
                proceeding for the redemption of any shares of 
                PACS to be redeemed except as to the holders to 
                whom the Company has failed to give said notice or 
                whose notice was defective.

                Each such notice shall state, as appropriate, the 
                following and may contain such other information 
                as the Company deems advisable:

                (A)  the redemption date;

                (B)  that all outstanding shares of PACS are to 
                redeemed or, in the case of a call for redemption 
                of fewer than all outstanding shares of PACS, the 
                number of such shares held by such holder to be 
                redeemed;

                (C)  the number of shares of Common Stock 
                deliverable upon redemption of each share of PACS 
                to be redeemed and, if applicable, the Redemption 
                Rate and the Current Market Price used to 
                calculate such number of shares of Common Stock;

                (D)  the place or places where certificates for 
                such shares are to be surrendered for redemption; 
                and 

                (E)  that dividends on the shares of PACS to be 
                redeemed shall cease to accrue on such redemption 
                date (except as otherwise provided herein).

           (c)  Procedures Upon Conversion and Redemption.

           (i)  Deposit of Shares and Funds.  The Company's 
                ___________________________                 
                obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock and 
                provide funds upon redemption in accordance with 
                Sections 3(a) and 3(b) shall be deemed fulfilled 
                if, on or before the Mandatory Conversion Date or 
                a redemption date, as applicable, the Company 
                shall irrevocably deposit, with a bank or trust 
                company, or an affiliate of a bank or trust 
                company, having an office or agency in New York 
                City, or shall set aside or make other reasonable 
                provision for the issuance of such number of 
                shares of Common Stock as are required to be 
                delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) 
                or 3(b), as the case may be, upon the occurrence 
                of the Mandatory Conversion or the related 
                redemption (and for the payment of cash in lieu of 
                the issuance of fractional 

<PAGE> 12

                share amounts and accrued and unpaid dividends 
                payable in cash on the shares to be redeemed as 
                and to the extent provided by Section 3(a) or 
                3(b), as the case may be).  Any interest accrued 
                on such funds shall be paid to the Company from 
                time to time.  Subject to applicable laws, any 
                shares of Common Stock or funds so deposited 
                and unclaimed at the end of two years from such 
                redemption date shall be repaid and released to 
                the Company, after which time the holder or 
                holders of such shares of PACS so converted or 
                called for redemption shall look only to the 
                Company for delivery of such shares of Common 
                Stock or funds.

           (ii) Surrender of Certificates; Status.  Each holder of 
                _________________________________                  
                shares of PACS to be converted or redeemed 
                pursuant to Section 3(a) or 3(b), as the case may 
                be, shall surrender the certificates evidencing 
                such shares (properly endorsed or assigned for 
                transfer, if the Board of Directors shall so 
                require and the notice shall so state) to the 
                Company at the place designated by the Company and 
                shall thereupon be entitled to receive 
                certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock and 
                to receive any funds payable pursuant to Sections 
                3(a) or 3(b), as the case may be, following such 
                surrender and following the date of such 
                conversion or redemption.  In case fewer than all 
                the shares represented by any such surrendered 
                certificate are called for redemption, a new 
                certificate shall be issued at the expense 
                of the Company representing the unredeemed shares.  
                If, on the Mandatory Conversion Date, or, in the 
                event of a redemption, on the date fixed for 
                redemption, as the case may be, shares of 
                Common Stock and funds necessary for such 
                Mandatory Conversion or redemption, as applicable, 
                shall have been irrevocably either set aside by 
                the Company separate and apart from its other 
                funds or assets in trust for the account of the 
                holders of the shares to be converted or to be 
                redeemed (and so as to be and continue to be 
                available therefor) or deposited with a bank or 
                trust company or an affiliate thereof or the 
                Company shall have made other reasonable provision 
                therefor, then, notwithstanding that the 
                certificates evidencing any shares of PACS so 
                converted or called for redemption shall not have 
                been surrendered, the shares of PACS represented 
                thereby so converted or called for redemption 
                shall be deemed no longer outstanding, dividends 
                with respect to the shares so converted or called 
                for redemption shall cease to accrue on the 
                Mandatory Conversion Date or the date fixed for 
                redemption, as applicable, (except that holders of 
                shares of PACS at the close of business on a 
                record date for any payment of dividends shall be 
                entitled to receive the dividend payable on such 
                shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date 
                notwithstanding the redemption of such shares 
                following such record date and prior to 

<PAGE> 13

                such Dividend Payment Date) and all rights with 
                respect to the shares so converted or called for 
                redemption shall forthwith after such date cease 
                and terminate, except for the rights of the 
                holders to receive the shares of Common Stock and 
                funds, if any, payable pursuant to Sections 3(a) 
                or 3(b) without interest upon surrender of their 
                certificates therefor (unless the Company defaults 
                on the delivery of such shares or the payment of 
                such funds).  Holders of shares of PACS that are 
                converted or redeemed shall not be entitled to 
                receive dividends declared and paid on such shares 
                of Common Stock, and such shares of Common Stock 
                shall not be entitled to vote, until such shares 
                of Common Stock are issued upon the surrender of 
                the certificates representing such shares of 
                PACS and upon such surrender such holders shall be 
                entitled to receive such dividends declared and 
                paid on such shares of Common Stock subsequent to 
                such redemption date or Mandatory Conversion Date 
                with interest thereon.  Amounts payable in cash in 
                respect of shares of PACS or shares of Common 
                Stock shall not bear interest.

           (d)  Conversion at Option of Holder.  Shares of PACS 
are convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder 
thereof, at any time prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, 
unless previously redeemed, into shares of Common Stock at a rate 
of .8197 of a share of Common Stock for each share of PACS (the 
"Optional Conversion Rate"), subject to adjustment as set forth 
below.  The right to convert shares of PACS called for redemption 
shall terminate immediately prior to the close of business on the 
redemption date with respect to such shares.

           Conversion of shares of PACS at the option of the 
holder may be effected by delivering certificates evidencing such 
shares, together with written notice of conversion and a proper 
assignment of such certificates to the Company or in blank, to the 
office or agency to be maintained by the Company for that purpose 
(and, if applicable, cash payment of an amount equal to the 
dividend payable on such shares), and otherwise in accordance with 
conversion procedures established by the Company.  Each optional 
conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior 
to the close of business on the date on which the foregoing 
requirements shall have been satisfied.  The conversion shall be 
at the Optional Conversion Rate in effect at such time and on such 
date.

           Holders of shares of PACS at the close of business on 
a record date for any payment of declared dividends shall be 
entitled to receive the dividend payable on such shares on the 
corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion 
of such shares following such record date and prior to the 
corresponding Dividend Payment Date.  However, shares of PACS 
surrendered for conversion after the close of business on a record 
date for any payment of dividends and before the opening of 
business on the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date must be 
accompanied by payment to the Company in cash of an amount equal 
to the dividend thereon which is to be paid on such Dividend 


<PAGE> 14

Payment Date (unless such shares have been called for redemption 
on a redemption date between such record date and such Dividend 
Payment Date).  A holder of shares of PACS called for redemption 
on July 19, 1999 or any other Dividend Payment Date thereafter 
will receive the dividend on such shares payable on that date 
without paying an amount equal to such dividend to the Company 
upon conversion.  Except as provided above, upon any optional 
conversion of shares of PACS, the Company shall make no payment or 
allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on 
converted shares of PACS or for previously declared dividends or 
distributions on the shares of Common Stock issued upon such 
conversion.

           (e)  Adjustments of the Common Equivalent Rate, 
Optional Conversion Rate and Redemption Rate.  The Common 
Equivalent Rate, the Optional Conversion Rate and the Redemption 
Rates (collectively, the "Rates") shall be each subject to 
adjustment from time to time as provided below in this section 
(e).

           (i)  If the Company shall, after July 19, 1996:

                   (A)  pay a stock dividend or make a 
                        distribution with respect to its Common 
                        Stock in shares of such Common Stock,

                   (B)  subdivide or split its outstanding Common 
                        Stock into a greater number of shares,

                   (C)  combine its outstanding shares of Common 
                        Stock into a smaller number of shares, or

                   (D)  issue by reclassification of its shares of 
                        Common Stock any shares of common stock of 
                        the Company;

                   then, in any such event, the Rates in effect 
                   immediately prior to such event shall each be 
                   adjusted so that the holder of any shares of 
                   PACS shall thereafter be entitled to receive, 
                   upon Mandatory Conversion or upon conversion at 
                   the option of the holder or redemption, the 
                   number of shares of Common Stock of the Company 
                   which such holder would have owned or been 
                   entitled to receive immediately following any 
                   event described above had such shares of PACS 
                   been converted immediately prior to such event 
                   or any record date with respect thereto.  Such 
                   adjustment shall become effective at the 
                   opening of business on the business day next 
                   following the record date for determination of 
                   stockholders entitled to receive such dividend 
                   or distribution, in the case of a dividend or 
                   distribution, and shall become effective 
                   immediately after the effective date,

<PAGE> 15

                   in the case of a subdivision, split, 
                   combination or reclassification.  Such 
                   adjustments shall be made successively.

           (ii) If the Company shall, after July 19, 1996, issue 
                rights or warrants to all holders of its 
                Common Stock (other than Rights issued pursuant to 
                any Rights Plan of the Company) entitling them to 
                subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock 
                at a price per share less than the Current Market 
                Price at the time of such issue, then, in any such 
                event unless such rights or warrants are issued to 
                holders of shares of PACS on a pro rata basis with 
                the shares of Common Stock based on the Common 
                Equivalent Rate on the date immediately preceding 
                such issuance, each Rate shall be adjusted by 
                multiplying such Rate, in effect immediately prior 
                to the date of issuance of such rights or 
                warrants, by a fraction, of which the numerator 
                shall be the number of shares of Common Stock 
                outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights 
                or warrants, immediately prior to such 
                issuance, plus the number of additional shares of 
                Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase 
                pursuant to such rights or warrants, and of which 
                the denominator shall be the number of shares of 
                Common Stock outstanding on the date of issuance 
                of such rights or warrants, immediately prior to 
                such issuance, plus the number of additional 
                shares of Common Stock which the aggregate 
                offering price of the total number of shares of 
                Common Stock so offered for subscription or 
                purchase pursuant to such rights or warrants would 
                purchase at such Current Market Price (determined 
                by multiplying such total number of shares by the 
                exercise price of such rights or warrants and 
                dividing the product so obtained by such Current 
                Market Price).  Such adjustment shall become 
                effective at the opening of business on the 
                business day next following the record date for 
                the determination of stockholders entitled to 
                receive such rights or warrants. To the extent 
                that shares of Common Stock are not delivered 
                after the expiration of such rights or warrants, 
                each Rate shall be readjusted to the applicable 
                Rate which would then be in effect had the 
                adjustments been made upon the issuance of such 
                rights or warrants upon the basis of delivery of 
                only the number of shares of Common Stock 
                actually delivered.  Such adjustment shall be made 
                successively.

          (iii) If the Company shall after July 19, 1996, pay a 
                dividend or make a distribution to all holders of 
                its Common Stock of evidences of its indebtedness, 
                cash or other assets (including capital stock of 
                the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, but 
                excluding (x) the Company's regular quarterly cash 
                dividend and (y) dividends 

<PAGE> 16

                referred to in subparagraph (i) above) or shall 
                issue to all holders of its Common Stock rights or 
                warrants to subscribe for or purchase any of its 
                securities (other than Rights issued pursuant to 
                any Rights Plan of the Company and those referred 
                to in subparagraph (ii) above), then unless such 
                dividend is paid or distribution is made 
                to each holder of shares of PACS on a pro rata 
                basis with the shares of Common Stock based on the 
                Common Equivalent Rate on the date immediately 
                preceding such payment or distribution, in any 
                such event, each Rate shall be adjusted by 
                multiplying such Rate in effect on the record date 
                mentioned below, by a fraction of which the 
                numerator shall be the Current Market Price per 
                share of the Common Stock on the record date for 
                the determination of stockholders entitled to 
                receive such dividend or distribution, and of 
                which the denominator shall be such Current Market 
                Price per share of Common Stock less the fair 
                market value (as determined in good faith by the 
                Board of Directors, whose good faith determination 
                shall be conclusive, and described in a resolution 
                adopted with respect thereto) as of such record 
                date of the portion of the assets or evidences of 
                indebtedness so distributed or of such 
                subscription rights or warrants applicable to one 
                share of Common Stock.  Such adjustment shall 
                become effective on the opening of business on the 
                business day next following the record date for 
                the determination of stockholders entitled to 
                receive such dividend or distribution.  Such 
                adjustment shall be made successively.  

          (iv)  Any shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of 
                a dividend or other distribution shall be deemed 
                to have been issued immediately prior to the close 
                of business on the record date for such dividend 
                or other distribution for purposes of calculating 
                the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock 
                under subsection (ii) above.

           (v)  The Company shall also be entitled to make upward 
                adjustments in the Common Equivalent Rate, the 
                Optional Conversion Rate, the Redemption Rate and 
                the Call Price, as it in its sole discretion shall 
                determine to be advisable, in order that any stock 
                dividends, subdivisions of shares, distribution of 
                rights to purchase stock or securities, or 
                distribution of securities convertible into or 
                exchangeable for stock (or any transaction which 
                could be treated as any of the foregoing 
                transactions pursuant to Section 305 of the 
                Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) made by 
                the Company to its stockholders after July 19, 
                1996 shall not be taxable.

          (vi)  In any case in which subsection 3(e) shall require 
                that an adjustment as a result of any event 
                becomes effective at the opening of business

<PAGE> 17

                on the business day next following a record date 
                and the date fixed for conversion pursuant to 
                subsection 3(a) or redemption pursuant to 
                subsection 3(b) or 3(d) occurs after such record 
                date, but before the occurrence of such event, the 
                Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to 
                defer the following until after the occurrence of 
                such event: (A) issuing to the holder of any 
                converted or redeemed shares of PACS the 
                additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon 
                such conversion or redemption over the shares of 
                Common Stock issuable before giving effect to such 
                adjustments and (B) paying to such holder any 
                amount in cash in lieu of a fractional share of 
                Common Stock pursuant to subsection 3(j).

          (vii) All adjustments to the Rates shall be calculated 
                to the nearest 1/100th of a share of Common 
                Stock.  No adjustment in the Rates shall be 
                required unless such adjustment would require an 
                increase or decrease of at least one percent 
                therein; provided, however, that any adjustment 
                which by reason of this subsection (vii) is not 
                required to be made shall be carried forward and 
                taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.

           (f)  Adjustment for Consolidation or Merger.  In 
case of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a 
party (other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company 
is the surviving or continuing corporation and in which the Common 
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger or consolidation 
remains unchanged), or in the case of any sale or transfer to 
another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety 
or substantially as an entirety, proper provisions shall be made 
so that each share of PACS shall, after consummation of such 
transaction, be subject to (i) conversion at the option of the 
holder into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other 
property receivable upon consummation of such transaction by a 
holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such 
share of PACS might have been converted immediately prior to 
consummation of such transaction, (ii) conversion on the Mandatory 
Conversion Date into the kind and amount of securities, cash or 
other property receivable upon consummation of such transaction by 
a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such 
shares of PACS would have converted if the conversion on the 
Mandatory Conversion Date had occurred immediately prior to the 
date of consummation of such transaction, plus the right to 
receive cash in an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid 
dividends on such shares of PACS (other than previously declared 
dividends payable to a holder of record as of a prior date), and 
(iii) redemption on any redemption date in exchange for the kind 
and amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon 
consummation of such transaction by a holder of the number of 
shares of Common Stock that would have been issuable at the 
Redemption Rate in effect on such redemption date upon a 
redemption of such share immediately prior to consummation of such 
transaction, assuming in each case that such holder of Common 
Stock failed to exercise rights of election, if any, as to the 
kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable 
upon consummation of such transaction (provided that if

<PAGE> 18

the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property 
receivable upon consummation of such transaction is not the same 
for each non-electing share, then the kind and amount of 
securities, cash or other property receivable upon consummation of 
such transaction for each non-electing share shall be deemed to be 
the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the 
non-electing shares).  The kind and amount of securities into or 
for which the shares of PACS shall be convertible or redeemable after
consummation of such transaction shall be subject to adjustment as 
described in Section 3(e) following the date of consummation of such 
transaction.  The Company may not become a party to any such transaction
unless (A) the terms thereof are consistent with the foregoing or (B) 
the holders of shares of PACS shall have approved other terms in 
accordance with the provisions of Section 5(c).

           For purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph, 
any sale or transfer to another corporation of property of the 
Company which did not account for at least 50% of the consolidated 
net income of the Company for its most recent fiscal year ending 
prior to the consummation of such transaction shall not in any 
event be deemed to be a sale or transfer of the property of the 
Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety.

           (g)  Notices of Adjustments. (i) Whenever the Rates 
are adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall:

            (A) forthwith compute the adjusted Rates in accordance 
                herewith and prepare a certificate signed by 
                an officer of the Company setting forth the 
                adjusted Rates, the method of calculation thereof 
                in reasonable detail and the facts requiring such 
                adjustment and upon which such adjustment is 
                based, which certificate shall be conclusive, 
                final and binding evidence of the correctness of 
                the adjustment, and file such certificate 
                forthwith with the transfer agent for the shares 
                of PACS and the Common Stock; and

            (B) make a prompt public announcement and mail a 
                notice to the holders of the outstanding shares of 
                PACS stating that the Rates have been adjusted, 
                the facts requiring such adjustment and upon which 
                such adjustment is based and setting forth the 
                adjusted Rates,  such notice to be mailed at or 
                prior to the time the Company mails an interim 
                statement to its stockholders covering the fiscal 
                quarter during which the facts requiring such 
                adjustment occurred, but in any event within 45 
                days of the end of such fiscal quarter.

           (ii) In case, at any time while any of the shares of 
                PACS are outstanding,

            (A) the Company shall declare a dividend 
                (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock, 
                excluding any cash dividends; or

<PAGE> 19

            (B) the Company shall authorize the issuance to all 
                holders of its Common Stock of rights or warrants 
                to subscribe for or purchase shares of its Common 
                Stock or of any other subscription rights or 
                warrants; or

            (C) the Company shall authorize any reclassification, 
                subdivision or split of its Common Stock (other 
                than a subdivision or combination thereof) or any 
                consolidation or merger to which the Company is a 
                party and for which approval of any stockholders 
                of the Company is required (except for a merger 
                of the Company into one of its subsidiaries solely 
                for the purpose of changing the corporate domicile 
                of the Company to another state of the United 
                States and in connection with which there is no 
                substantive change in the rights or privileges of 
                any securities of the Company other than changes 
                resulting from differences in the corporate 
                statutes of the then existing and the new state of 
                domicile), or the sale or transfer to another 
                corporation of the property of the Company as an 
                entirety or substantially as an entirety; or

            (D) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or 
                involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding 
                up of the Company;

then the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency 
maintained for the purpose of conversion of the shares of PACS, 
and shall cause to be mailed to the holders of shares of PACS at 
their last addresses as they shall appear on the stock register, 
at least 10 days before the date hereinafter specified (or the 
earlier of the dates hereinafter specified, in the event that more 
than one date is specified), a notice stating (A) the date on 
which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, 
distribution, rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be 
taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record 
to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants 
are to be determined, or (B) the date on which any such 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, 
dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become 
effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of 
Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common 
Stock for securities or other property (including cash), if any, 
deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, 
sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.  The 
failure to give or receive the notice required by this subsection 
(g)(ii) or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or 
validity of such dividend, distribution, right or warrant or other 
action.

           (h)  Effect of Conversions and Redemptions.  The person 
or persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates 
for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon any conversion 
or redemption shall be deemed to have become on the date of any 
such conversion or redemption the holder or holders of record of 
the shares represented thereby; provided, however, that any such 
surrender on any date when the stock transfer books of the Company 
shall be closed shall constitute the person or persons

<PAGE> 20

in whose name or names the certificate or certificates for such 
shares are to be issued as the record holder or holders thereof 
for all purposes at the opening of business on the next succeeding 
day on which such stock transfer books are open.

           (i)  No Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares or 
scrip representing fractional shares of Common Stock shall be 
issued upon the redemption or conversion of any shares of PACS.  
In lieu of any fractional share otherwise issuable in respect of 
the aggregate number of shares of PACS of any holder which are 
redeemed or converted on any redemption date or upon Mandatory 
Conversion or any optional conversion, such holder shall be 
entitled to receive an amount in cash (computed to the nearest 
cent) equal to the value of such fractional shares based on the 
(i) Current Market Price as of the second Trading Date immediately 
preceding the Notice Date, in the case of redemption, or (ii) 
Closing Price of the Common Stock determined (A) as of the fifth 
Trading Date immediately preceding the Mandatory Conversion Date, 
in the case of Mandatory Conversion, or (B) as of the second 
Trading Date immediately preceding the effective date of 
conversion, in the case of an optional conversion by a holder.  If 
more than one share shall be surrendered for conversion or 
redemption at one time by or for the same holder, the number of 
full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall 
be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of PACS 
so surrendered or redeemed.

            (j)  Reissuance.  Shares of PACS that have been 
issued and reacquired in any manner, including shares purchased, 
exchanged, redeemed or converted, shall not be reissued as part of 
PACS and shall (upon compliance with any applicable provisions of 
the laws of the State of Connecticut) have the status of 
authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company 
("Preferred Stock") undesignated as to series and may be 
redesignated and reissued as part of any series of Preferred 
Stock.

           (k)  Definitions.  As used in these provisions 
                applicable to the PACS: 

           (i)  the term "business day" shall mean 
                any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on 
                which banking institutions in the State of New 
                York or the State of Connecticut are authorized or 
                obligated by law or executive order to close or 
                are closed because of a banking moratorium or 
                otherwise;

           (ii)  the term "Call Price" of each share 
                 of PACS shall be the sum of (x) $76 1/8 and (y) 
                 all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to but 
                 not including the redemption date (other than 
                 previously declared dividends payable to a holder 
                 of record as of a prior date);

           (iii)  the term "Closing Price" on any day 
                  shall mean the last reported sales price on such 
                  day or, in case no such sale takes place on such 
                  day, the average of the reported closing high 
                  and low quotations, in either case on the 
                  principal national securities exchange on which 

<PAGE> 21

                  the Common Stock is listed or admitted to 
                  trading (as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape 
                  or a similar reporting system) or, if the 
                  Common Stock is not listed or admitted to 
                  trading on a national securities exchange, on 
                  the NASDAQ National Market System, or, if 
                  the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to 
                  trading on a national securities exchange or the 
                  NASDAQ National Market System, the average of 
                  the high bid and low-asked quotations of the 
                  Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on 
                  the day in question as reported by the National 
                  Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or a similarly 
                  generally accepted reporting service, or, if no 
                  such quotations are available, the fair market 
                  value of the Common Stock as determined by any 
                  New York Stock Exchange member firm selected 
                  from time to time by the Board of Directors for 
                  such purpose;

            (iv)  the term "Current Market Price" per share of 
                  Common Stock at any date shall be deemed to be 
                  the lesser of (x) the average of the daily 
                  Closing Prices for the twenty consecutive 
                  Trading Dates ending on and including the date 
                  in question or (y) the Closing Price of the 
                  Common Stock for such date of determination; 
                  provided, that, if any event that results 
                  ________                                  
                  in an adjustment of the Common Equivalent Rate 
                  occurs during such twenty day period, the 
                  Current Market Price as determined pursuant 
                  to the foregoing shall be appropriately adjusted 
                  to reflect the occurrence of such event; 

           (v)  the term "Parity Preferred Stock" means the 
                Company's Class A Voting Preferred Stock, $.01 par 
                value per share, Class B Voting Preferred Stock, 
                $.01 par value per share, and Class D Non-Voting 
                Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, and any 
                other class or series of the Company's Preferred 
                Stock that by its terms ranks on a parity as to 
                both the payment of dividends and distribution of 
                assets upon a liquidation of the Company; and

          (vi)  the term "Trading Date" shall mean a date on which 
                the New York Stock Exchange (or any successor 
                thereto) is open for the transaction of business.

          (l)   Payment of Taxes.  The Company shall pay any and 
all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable 
in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on 
the redemption or conversion of shares of PACS pursuant to this 
Section 3; provided, however, that the Company shall not be 
           ________  _______                                
required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any 
registration of transfer involved in the issue or delivery of 
shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the registered 
holder of shares of PACS redeemed or converted or to be redeemed 
or converted, and no such issue or 

<PAGE> 22

delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such 
issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has 
established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has 
been paid.

           (m)  Reservation of Common Stock.  The Company shall 
at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive 
rights, out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued Common 
Stock and/or its issued Common Stock held in its treasury, for the 
purpose of effecting any Mandatory Conversion of the shares of 
PACS or any conversion of the shares of PACS at the option of the 
holder, the full number of shares of Common Stock then deliverable 
upon any such conversion of all outstanding shares of PACS.

     4.     Liquidation Rights.  (a)  In the event of the 
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the business of the 
Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of shares 
of PACS then outstanding, after payment or provision for payment 
of the debts and other liabilities of the Company and the payment 
or provision for payment of any distribution on any shares of the 
Company having a preference and a priority over the shares of PACS 
on liquidation, and before any distribution to the holders of 
Junior Securities, shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets 
of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders an 
amount per share of PACS in cash equal to the sum of (i) $76 1/8 
plus (ii) all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.  All amounts 
paid in respect of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up 
shall be paid pro rata to the holders of PACS entitled thereto.  
In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution 
to the holders of the shares of PACS upon any dissolution, 
liquidation or winding up of the Company shall be insufficient to 
pay in full the liquidation payments payable to the holders of 
outstanding shares of PACS and of all other series of Parity 
Securities, the holders of shares of PACS and of all series of 
Parity Securities shall share ratably in such distribution of 
assets in proportion to the amount which would be payable on such 
distribution if the amounts to which the holders of outstanding 
shares of PACS and the holders of outstanding shares of such 
Parity Preferred Stock were paid in full.  Except as provided in 
this Section 4, holders of PACS shall not be entitled to any 
distribution in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding 
up of the affairs of the Company.

           (b)  For the purposes of this Section 4, none of the 
following shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company:

                (i)  the sale, transfer, lease or exchange of the 
                     assets of the Company as an entirety or 
                     substantially as an entirety; or

                (ii)  the consolidation or merger of the Company 
                      with one or more other corporations (whether 
                      or not the Company is the corporation 
                      surviving such consolidation or merger).

<PAGE> 23

     5.     Voting Rights.  (a)  The holders of record of shares 
of PACS shall have the right with the holders of Common Stock to 
vote in the election of directors and upon each other matter 
coming before any meeting of the stockholders on the basis of 4/5 
of a vote for each share held.  The holders of shares of PACS and 
the holders of Common Stock shall vote together as one class 
except as otherwise set forth herein or as otherwise provided by 
law or elsewhere in the Certificate of Incorporation.

           (b)  For so long as any shares of PACS are 
outstanding, if at any time dividends payable on the shares of 
PACS or any other series of Preferred Stock are in arrears and 
unpaid in an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding the aggregate 
amount of dividends payable thereon for six quarterly dividend 
periods, or if any other series of Preferred Stock shall be 
entitled for any other reason to exercise voting rights, separate 
from the Common Stock, to elect any Directors of the Company 
("Preferred Stock Directors"), the holders of the shares of PACS, 
voting separately as a class with the holders of all other series 
of Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been 
conferred and are exercisable, with each share of PACS entitled to 
vote on this and other matters upon which holders of Preferred 
Stock vote as a group, shall have the right to vote for the 
election of two Preferred Stock Directors of the Company, such 
Directors to be in addition to the number of Directors 
constituting the Board of Directors immediately prior to the 
accrual of such right.  Such right of the holders of shares of 
PACS to elect two Preferred Stock Directors shall, when vested, 
continue until all dividends in arrears on the shares of PACS and 
such other series of Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full 
and the right of any other series of Preferred Stock to exercise 
voting rights, separate from the Common Stock, to elect Preferred 
Stock Directors shall terminate or have terminated and, when so 
paid, and any such termination occurs or has occurred, such right 
of the holders of shares of PACS to elect two Preferred Stock 
Directors separately as a class shall cease, subject always to the 
same provisions for the vesting of such right of the holders of 
the shares of PACS to elect two Preferred Stock Directors in the 
case of future dividend defaults.

           The term of office of each Director elected pursuant 
to the preceding paragraph shall terminate on the earlier of (i) 
the next annual meeting of stockholders at which a successor shall 
have been elected and qualified or (ii) the termination of the 
right of the holders of shares of PACS and such other series of 
Preferred Stock to vote for Directors pursuant to the preceding 
paragraph.  Vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from the 
death, resignation or other cause of any such Director shall be 
filled exclusively by no less than two-thirds of the remaining 
Directors and the Director so elected shall hold office until a 
successor is elected and qualified.

           (c)  For as long as any shares of PACS remain 
outstanding, the affirmative consent of the holders of at least 
two-thirds thereof actually voting (voting separately as a class) 
given in person or by proxy, at any annual meeting or special 
meeting of the shareholders called for such purpose, shall be 
necessary to (i) amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of 
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company which would 
adversely affect the powers, preferences or rights of the holders 
of the shares of PACS then outstanding or reduce the minimum time 
required for any notice to which holders of shares of PACS then 


<PAGE> 24

outstanding may be entitled; provided, however, that any such 
                             ________  _______                
amendment, alteration or repeal that would authorize, create or 
increase the authorized amount of any additional shares of Junior 
Securities or any other shares of stock (whether or not already 
authorized) ranking on a parity with the shares of PACS shall be 
deemed not to adversely affect such powers, preferences or rights 
and shall not be subject to approval by the holders of shares of 
PACS; and provided further that clause (i) shall not be applicable 
          ________ _______                                         
to the amendment, alteration or repeal of any provisions of the 
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company approved at a meeting 
of the shareholders the record date of which is prior to the 
issuance of any shares of PACS; (ii) authorize or create, or 
increase the authorized amount of, any capital stock, or any 
security convertible into capital stock, of any class ranking 
senior to PACS as to payment of dividends or the distribution of 
assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; 
or (iii) merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation, 
unless each holder of the shares of PACS immediately preceding 
such merger or consolidation shall have the right either to (A) 
receive or continue to hold in the resulting corporation the same 
number of shares, with substantially the same rights and 
preferences, as correspond to the shares of PACS so held or (B) 
convert into shares of Common Stock at the Common Equivalent Rate 
in effect on the date immediately preceding the announcement of 
any such merger or consolidation.

           There is no limitation on the issuance by the Company 
of Parity Preferred Stock or of any class ranking junior to the 
shares of PACS.

           Notwithstanding the provisions summarized in the 
preceding two paragraphs, however, no such approval described 
therein of the holders of the shares of PACS shall be required to 
authorize an increase in the number of authorized shares of 
Preferred Stock or if, at or prior to the time when such 
amendment, alteration, or repeal is to take effect or when the 
authorization, creation or increase of any such senior stock or 
security is to be made, or when such consolidation or merger, 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take effect, as the 
case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all shares of 
PACS at the time outstanding.

     6.     Preemptive Rights.  The holders of shares of PACS 
shall have no preemptive rights, including rights with respect to 
any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company 
convertible into or carrying rights or options to purchase any 
such shares.

     7.     Limitations.  Except as may otherwise be required by 
law, the shares of PACS shall not have any terms, limitations, and 
relative rights and preferences other than those specifically set 
forth herein.




























                                                                  
__________________________________________________________________


                            AETNA INC.

                                and

             FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK


                         RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                    Dated as of June 28, 1996

                                                                  
__________________________________________________________________



                        TABLE OF CONTENTS

RECITALS.........................................................1
________                                                          

Section 1.  Certain Definitions..................................1
            ____________________                                  

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent..........................8
            ____________________________                          

Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates..........................8
            ____________________________                          

Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates...........................9
            ___________________________                           

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration...................10
            __________________________________                    

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange
            ____________________________________________
            of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
            ____________________________________________
            Lost or Stolen Right Certificates...................11
            __________________________________                    

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
            ___________________________________
            Expiration Date of Rights...........................12
            __________________________                            

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right 
            ______________________________________
            Certificates........................................14
            _____________                                         

Section 9.  Company Covenants Concerning Shares and Rights......14
            _______________________________________________       

Section 10.  Merger Date........................................16
             ____________                                         

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and 
             _________________________________________
             Type of Shares or Number of Rights.................17
             ___________________________________                  

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or 
             __________________________________________
             Number of Shares...................................28
             _________________                                    

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
             ____________________________________________
             Assets or Earning Power............................28
             ________________________                             

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares............32
             ________________________________________             

Section 15.  Rights of Action...................................34
             _________________                                    

Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders........................35
             ____________________________                         

Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a 
             ______________________________________
             Shareholder........................................36
             ____________                                         

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent........................36
             ____________________________                         

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
             ____________________________________________
             Rights Agent.......................................37
             _____________                                        

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.............................38
             _______________________                              

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.............................40
             _______________________                              

Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates.................41
             ___________________________________                  

Section 23.  Redemption.........................................41
             ___________                                          



Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events...........................42
             _________________________                            

Section 25.  Notices............................................44
             ________                                             

Section 26.  Supplements and Amendments.........................44
             ___________________________                          

Section 27.  Successors; Certain Covenants......................45
             ______________________________                       

Section 28.  Benefits of this Agreement.........................45
             ___________________________                          

Section 29.  Severability.......................................46
             _____________                                        

Section 30.  Governing Law......................................46
             ______________                                       

Section 31.  Counterparts.......................................46
             _____________                                        

Section 32.  Descriptive Headings...............................46
             _____________________                                


<PAGE> 1

                         RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                         ________________

      This RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of June 28, 1996 (this 
"Agreement"), is made and entered into by and between Aetna Inc., 
a Connecticut corporation (the "Company"), and First Chicago Trust 
Company of New York, a New York corporation (the "Rights Agent").

                             RECITALS
                             ________

      WHEREAS, on June 6, 1996, the Board of Directors of the 
Company authorized and directed the issuance of one Right 
("Right") with each Common Share (as hereinafter defined) issued 
in connection with the Mergers contemplated by and defined in the 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 30, 1996 (as 
amended from time to time, the "Merger Agreement"), among Aetna 
Life and Casualty Company, U.S. Healthcare, Inc., the Company, 
Antelope Sub, Inc. and New Merger Corporation, each Right 
initially representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of 
a Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and 
subject to the conditions herein set forth, and further authorized 
and directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common 
Share issued or delivered by the Company (whether originally 
issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) (a) after the 
Merger Date, as hereinafter defined, but prior to the earlier of 
the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined) and the Expiration 
Date (as hereinafter defined) and (b) unless otherwise 
specifically provided in a resolution adopted by the Board of 
Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date, after the 
Distribution Date but prior to the Expiration Date upon (i) 
exercise of employee stock options or awards granted under any 
Company incentive or compensation plan prior to the Distribution 
Date or (ii) the conversion of convertible securities issued by 
the Company prior to the Distribution Date (provided, however, 
that the Board of Directors shall not have the authority to adopt 
any such resolution with respect to the Company's 6.25% Class C 
Voting Preferred Stock);

      NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the 
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as 
follows:

      Section 1.  Certain Definitions.
                  ___________________ 

      For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall 
      have the meanings indicated:


<PAGE> 2

           (a)   "Acquiring Person" shall mean (i) any Person 
      (other than the Company or any Related Person) who or which, 
      together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, 
      shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common 
      Shares then outstanding or (ii) any Adverse Person; 
      provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to have 
      become an Acquiring Person solely as a result of a reduction 
      in the number of Common Shares outstanding, unless and until 
      (A) such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person 
      shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner of any 
      additional Common Shares other than as a result of a stock 
      dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by the 
      Company in which all holders of Common Shares are treated 
      equally or (B) any other Person who is the Beneficial Owner 
      of any Common Shares shall thereafter become an Affiliate or 
      Associate of such Person.
           (b)   "Adverse Person" shall mean any Person (other 
      than the Company or any Related Person) who or which shall 
      (i) make a tender offer for, or a request or invitation for 
      tenders of, enter into any agreement to exchange securities 
      for, seek to acquire, or acquire, in the open market or 
      otherwise, Common Shares if, after consummation thereof, 
      such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of 
      the Common Shares then outstanding and (ii) be declared by 
      the Board of Directors of the Company to be an Adverse 
      Person upon a determination that (A) upon completion of the 
      proposed acquisition, any subsidiary of the Company would 
      not be able to satisfy the requirements for the issuance of 
      a license to write each of the lines of insurance for which 
      it was licensed prior to such acquisition; (B) the financial 
      condition of such Person is such as might jeopardize the 
      financial stability of the Company or prejudice the 
      interests of the policyholders of any Subsidiary of the 
      Company or the interests of any of the Company's 
      securityholders (other than such Person and its Affiliates 
      and Associates); (C) if a tender or exchange offer is 
      contemplated, the terms thereof are not fair and/or 
      equitable to the securityholders of the Company (other than 
      such Person and its Affiliates and Associates); (D) the 
      plans or proposals which such Person has to liquidate, sell 
      any assets of, merge, consolidate or make any other material 
      change in the business or corporate structure or the 
      management of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries are 
      not fair and/or equitable to the policyholders of any 
      Subsidiary of the Company or to the securityholders of the 
      Company (other than such 


<PAGE> 3

      Person and its Affiliates and Associates); (E) the 
      competence, experience or integrity of the Person is such 
      that it would not be in the interests of the policyholders 
      or the securityholders of the Company (other than such 
      Person and its Affiliates and Associates) or in the public 
      interest for such offer, request, invitation, agreement or 
      acquisition to be made; or (F) such offer, request, 
      invitation, agreement or acquisition is (1) intended to 
      cause the Company to repurchase the Common Shares 
      beneficially owned by such Person or any Affiliate or 
      Associate of such Person, or (2) intended or may reasonably 
      be anticipated to cause pressure on the Company to take 
      action or enter into a transaction or series of transactions 
      to provide such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such 
      Person with short-term financial gain under circumstances 
      that would not serve the best long-term interests of the 
      Company and its shareholders (other than such Person and its 
      Affiliates and Associates), or (3) intended or may 
      reasonably be anticipated to permit such Person or any 
      Affiliate or Associate of such Person to acquire control of 
      or a controlling influence over the Company, as a result of 
      such beneficial ownership or one or more subsequent actions 
      or transactions, in a manner or pursuant to one or more 
      actions or transactions that would be inadequate, unfair or 
      coercive (other than to such Person and its Affiliates and 
      Associates), or (4) otherwise not in the best interests of 
      the Company; provided, however, that if such Person shall 
      not be the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the Common 
      Shares outstanding at the time such Person is declared by 
      the Board of Directors of the Company to be an Adverse 
      Person, such Person shall not be deemed an Adverse Person 
      unless and until such Person shall thereafter become the 
      Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the Common Shares then 
      outstanding.  In determining whether any such offer, 
      request, invitation, agreement or acquisition is in the best 
      interests of the Company, the Board of Directors of the 
      Company shall consider (i) the long-term as well as the 
      short-term interests of the Company, (ii) the interests of 
      the Company's shareholders, long-term as well as short-term, 
      including the possibility that those interests may be best 
      served by the continued independence of the Company, (iii) 
      the interests of the Company's employees, customers, 
      creditors and suppliers, and (iv) community and societal 
      considerations, including those of any community in which 
      any office or other facility of the Company is located.  A 
      Director of the Company may also 


<PAGE> 4

      in his discretion consider any other factors he reasonably 
      considers appropriate in determining what he reasonably 
      believes to be in the best interests of the Company.
           (c)   "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the 
      respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of 
      the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as 
      in effect on the date of this Agreement.
           (d)   A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" 
      of, and shall be deemed to "beneficially own" and have 
      "beneficial ownership" of, any securities:
                 (i)  which such Person or any of such Person's 
           Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has 
           the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable 
           immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant 
           to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether 
           or not in writing), or upon the exercise of conversion 
           rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the 
           Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, 
           however, that a Person shall not be deemed the 
           Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities 
           tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by 
           or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person's 
           Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities 
           are accepted for purchase or exchange; or
                 (ii)  which such Person or any of such Person's 
           Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has 
           the right to vote or dispose of, including pursuant to 
           any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether 
           or not in writing); or
                 (iii)  of which any other Person is the 
           Beneficial Owner if such Person or any of such 
           Person's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, 
           arrangement or understanding (whether or not in 
           writing) with such other Person (or any of such other 
           Person's Affiliates or Associates) with respect to 
           acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any 
           securities of the Company; 
      provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the 
      Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security 
      (A) if such Person has the right to vote such security 
      pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or understanding 
      (whether or not in writing) which (1) arises solely from a 
      revocable proxy given to such Person in response to a 
      public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and 
      in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of
      the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on 
      Schedule 13D under the Exchange 


<PAGE> 5

      Act (or any comparable or successor report), or (B) if such 
      beneficial ownership arises solely as a result of such 
      Person's status as a "clearing agency," as defined in 
      Section 3(a)(23) of the Exchange Act; and provided, 
      further, that nothing in this paragraph shall cause a 
      Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities 
      to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities acquired 
      through such Person's participation in good faith in an 
      underwriting syndicate pursuant to an agreement to which 
      the Company is a party until the expiration of 40 calendar 
      days after the date of such acquisition or such later date 
      as the Board of Directors may determine in any specific 
      case.
           (e)   "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a 
      Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in 
      the States of Connecticut or New York (or such other state 
      in which the principal office of the Rights Agent is 
      located) are authorized or obligated by law or executive 
      order to close.
           (f)   "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 
      5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on such date; provided, however, 
      that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 
      P.M., Eastern time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
           (g)   "Common Shares" when used with reference to the 
      Company shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per 
      share, of the Company; provided, however, that, if the 
      Company is the continuing or surviving corporation in a 
      transaction described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 
      13(a)(ii) hereof, "Common Shares" when used with reference 
      to the Company shall mean the capital stock or equity 
      security with the greatest aggregate voting power of the 
      Company.  "Common Shares" when used with reference to any 
      corporation or other legal entity, other than the Company, 
      including an Issuer (as defined in Section 13(b) hereof), 
      shall mean the capital stock or equity security with the 
      greatest aggregate voting power of such corporation or 
      other legal entity.
           (h)   "Company" shall mean Aetna Inc., a Connecticut 
      corporation.
           (i)   "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of:  
      (i) the Close of Business on the tenth calendar day (or, 
      unless the Distribution Date shall have previously 
      occurred, such later date as may be specified by the Board 
      of Directors of the Company) after the Share Acquisition 
      Date and (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth calendar 
      day (or, unless the Distribution Date shall have previously 
      occurred, such later date as may be specified by the 


<PAGE> 6

      Board of Directors of the Company) after the date of the 
      commencement of a tender or exchange offer by any Person 
      (other than the Company or any Related Person), the 
      consummation of which could result in beneficial ownership 
      by such Person of 15% or more of the outstanding Common 
      Shares (including any such date which is after the date of 
      this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights); 
      provided, however, that if the earlier of such dates would 
      otherwise occur prior to the Merger Date, the Distribution 
      Date shall mean the Close of Business on the Merger Date.
           (j)   "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange 
      Act of 1934, as amended.
           (k)   "Expiration Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) 
      the Close of Business on the Final Expiration Date and (ii) 
      the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in 
      Section 23 hereof.
           (l)   "Final Expiration Date" shall mean November 7, 
      1999.
           (m)   "Flip-in Event" shall mean any event described in 
      Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
           (n)   "Flip-over Event" shall mean any event described 
      in subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.
           (o)   "Issuer" shall have the meaning set forth in 
      Section 13(b) of this Agreement.
           (p)   "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set 
      forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.
           (q)   "Merger Date" shall mean the date of the 
      consummation of the Mergers contemplated by the Merger 
      Agreement.
           (r)   "NASDAQ" shall mean the National Association of 
      Securities Dealers, Inc.  Automated Quotation System.
           (s)   "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, 
      corporation, limited liability company, limited liability 
      partnership, partnership or other legal entity, and shall 
      include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such 
      entity.
           (t)   "Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Class B 
      Voting Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $.01 per share, 
      of the Company having the rights and preferences set forth 
      in Exhibit A to this Agreement.


<PAGE> 7

           (u)   "Purchase Price" shall mean initially $200.00 per 
      one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share and shall be subject 
      to adjustment from time to time as provided in this 
      Agreement.
           (v)   "Redemption Price" shall mean $0.01 per Right, 
      subject to adjustment by resolution of the Board of 
      Directors of the Company to reflect any stock split, stock 
      dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date 
      hereof.
           (w)   "Related Person" shall mean (i) any Subsidiary of 
      the Company or (ii) any employee benefit or stock ownership 
      plan of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares of 
      the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.
           (x)   "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the 
      Recitals to this Agreement.
           (y)   "Right Certificates" shall mean certificates 
      evidencing the Rights, in substantially the form of Exhibit 
      B attached hereto.
           (z)   "Rights Agent" shall mean First Chicago Trust 
      Company of New York, and its successors and assigns.
           (aa)  "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 
      1933, as amended.
           (bb)  "Share Acquisition Date" shall mean the first 
      date of public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring 
      Person (by press release, filing made with the Securities 
      and Exchange Commission or otherwise) that an Acquiring 
      Person has become such.
           (cc)  "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any 
      corporation or other legal entity of which a majority of 
      the voting power of the voting equity securities or 
      equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such 
      Person; provided, however, that for purposes of Section 
      13(b), "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any 
      corporation or other legal entity of which at least 20% of 
      the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity 
      interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
           (dd)  "Trading Day" shall mean any day on which the 
      principal national securities exchange on which the Common 
      Shares are listed or admitted to trading is open for the
      transaction of business or, if the Common Shares are not 
      listed or admitted to trading on any national securities 
      exchange, a Business Day.
           (ee)  "Triggering Event" shall mean any Flip-in Event 
      or Flip-over Event.


<PAGE> 8

      Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.
                  ____________________________
      The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent 
for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance 
with Section 3 hereof, shall also be, prior to the Distribution 
Date, the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the 
terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts 
such appointment and hereby certifies that it complies with the 
requirements of the New York Stock Exchange governing transfer 
agents and registrars.  The Company may from time to time act as 
Co-Rights Agent or appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem 
necessary or desirable.  Any actions which may be taken by the 
Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement may be taken 
by any such Co-Rights Agent.  To the extent that any Co-Rights 
Agent takes any action pursuant to this Agreement, such Co-Rights 
Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights and protections 
afforded to, and subject to all of the applicable duties and 
obligations imposed upon, the Rights Agent pursuant to the terms 
of this Agreement.
      Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates.
                  ____________________________
      (a)   Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be 
evidenced by the certificates representing Common Shares 
registered in the names of the record holders thereof (which 
certificates representing Common Shares shall also be deemed to be 
Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, (ii) 
the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the 
transfer of the underlying Common Shares, and (iii) the transfer 
of any certificates evidencing Common Shares in respect of which 
Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of the 
Rights associated with the Common Shares evidenced by such 
certificates.
      (b)   Rights will be issued by the Company in respect of all 
Common Shares issued or delivered by the Company (whether 
originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) on 
and/or after the Merger Date but prior to the earlier of the 
Distribution Date and the Expiration Date.  Unless otherwise 
specifically provided in a resolution adopted by the Board of 
Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date, Rights 
will also be issued or delivered in respect of all Common Shares 
(other than Common Shares issued or delivered upon the exercise of 
any Right) issued or delivered by the Company prior to the 
Expiration Date upon (i) the exercise of employee stock options or 
other awards granted under any Company incentive or 


<PAGE> 9

compensation plan prior to the Merger Date or (ii) the conversion 
of the convertible securities issued by the Company prior to the 
Merger Date (provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall 
not have the authority to adopt any such resolution with respect 
to the Company's 6.25% Class C Voting Preferred Stock).  
Certificates evidencing such Common Shares shall bear the 
following legend or such similar legend as the Company may deem 
appropriate and as is not inconsistent with the provisions of this 
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law 
or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any 
rule or regulation of any stock exchange or transaction reporting 
system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or 
quoted, or to conform to usage:
           This Certificate also evidences and entitles the 
           holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a 
           Rights Agreement between Aetna Inc. and First Chicago 
           Trust Company of New York, dated as of        , 1996 
                                                  _______       
           (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are 
           incorporated herein by this reference and a copy of 
           which is on file at the principal executive offices of 
           Aetna Inc.  Under certain circumstances, as set forth 
           in the Rights Agreement, such Rights may be redeemed, 
           may expire, may be amended or may be evidenced by 
           separate certificates and no longer be evidenced by 
           this Certificate.  Aetna Inc. will mail to the 
           registered holder of this Certificate a copy of the 
           Rights Agreement without charge within five business 
           days after receipt of a written request therefor. 
           Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the 
           Rights Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by an 
           Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an 
           Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the 
           Rights Agreement) may become null and void.

      (c)   As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, 
the Rights Agent shall send, by first-class, insured, postage 
prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the 
Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such 
holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, 
evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held, subject to 
adjustment.  As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights 
will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.
      Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates.
                  ___________________________
      The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to 
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) 
shall be substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit B hereto 
with 


<PAGE> 10

such changes, marks of identification or designation and such 
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company 
may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the 
provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with 
any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant 
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or 
transaction reporting system on which the Common Shares or Rights 
may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage.  
Subject to Sections 11(i) and 22 hereof, the Right Certificates, 
whenever issued, shall be dated as of the Distribution Date, and 
on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such 
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set 
forth therein at the Purchase Price set forth therein, provided, 
however, the Purchase Price and the number and type of securities, 
if any, purchasable upon exercise of each Right, and the number of 
Rights outstanding, shall be subject to adjustment as provided 
herein.
      Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.
                  __________________________________
      (a)   The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of 
the Company by an authorized officer of the Company, either 
manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto 
the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested 
by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary of 
the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right 
Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent 
and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of 
the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the 
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance 
and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, 
nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent, and issued 
and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as 
though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not 
ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right 
Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person 
who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right 
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such 
Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this 
Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
      (b)   Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will 
keep or cause to be kept, at the principal office of the Rights 
Agent designated for such purpose and at such other offices as may 
be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or 
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of 
any stock exchange or any transaction reporting system 


<PAGE> 11

on which the Common Shares or the Rights may from time to time be 
listed or quoted, books for registration and transfer of the Right 
Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names 
and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, 
the number of Rights evidenced on the face of each of the Right 
Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.
      Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of 
                  ________________________________________________
Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right 
_______________________________________________________________
Certificates.
_____________
      (a)   Subject to Sections 7(d) and 14 hereof, at any time 
after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date and prior to 
the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates 
representing exercisable Rights may be transferred, split up, 
combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right 
Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like 
number of Preferred Shares (or other securities, as the case may 
be) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered 
then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a 
transfer) to purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to 
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate 
shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, 
and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to 
be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal 
office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.  The 
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax 
or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any 
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.
      (b)   Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of 
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, 
destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of 
loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably 
satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the 
Rights Agent of all reasonable expense incidental thereto, and 
upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right 
Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a 
new Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for 
countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of 
the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.


<PAGE> 12

      Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration 
                  _______________________________________________
Date of Rights.
_______________
      (a)   Except as otherwise provided herein, the registered 
holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced 
thereby in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution 
Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon surrender of the Right 
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse 
side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at an office of 
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with an 
amount in cash, in lawful money of the United States of America, 
equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate Purchase Price for the 
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as to which such 
surrendered Rights are exercised or, if applicable, the product of 
(x) the number of Rights being surrendered for exercise and (y) 
the exercise price per Right specified in Sections 11(a)(ii) or 
13(a) hereof, as the case may be, and (ii) any applicable transfer 
tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in 
accordance with Section 9 hereof.  The registered holder of any 
Right Certificate evidencing exercisable Rights may, at its 
option, exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or in part 
as aforesaid without delivering to the Rights Agent the cash 
payment referred to in the immediately preceding sentence; 
provided that a Triggering Event shall have theretofore occurred; 
and provided, further, that, in any such case, the number of 
Common Shares, Substitute Securities or other securities, or the 
amount of cash, as the case may be, which such holder would 
otherwise be entitled to receive upon the exercise of such Rights 
shall be reduced to the extent required to result in the aggregate 
current market value thereof being reduced by an amount equal to 
the amount of cash that otherwise would have been payable pursuant 
to the immediately preceding sentence.  For purposes of this 
Section 7(a), (i) the current market value of any security shall 
be the current market price thereof (determined pursuant to the 
applicable provisions of Section 11(d)(i) hereof in the case of 
Common Shares, and determined in a similar manner in the case of 
any other security) on the Trading Day immediately preceding the 
date of the first occurrence of any Triggering Event and (ii) the 
current market value-of cash shall be the face amount thereof.
      (b)   Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing 
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly 
executed, and accompanied by payment as described above, the 
Rights Agent shall promptly (i) requisition from any transfer 
agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available, if the Rights 
Agent is the transfer agent) certificates representing the number 
of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the Company hereby 
irrevocably authorizes its transfer 


<PAGE> 13

agent to comply with all such requests, or, if the Company shall 
have elected to deposit Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of 
the Rights hereunder with a depository agent, requisition from the 
depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of 
one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are to be purchased and 
the Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such 
request, (ii) after receipt of such certificates (or depositary 
receipts, as the case may be), cause the same to be delivered to 
or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right 
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated 
by such holder, (iii) when appropriate, requisition from the 
Company or any transfer agent therefor (or make available if the 
Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates representing the 
number of Common Shares to be purchased and the Company hereby 
irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such 
requests, (iv) after receipt of such certificates, cause the same 
to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of 
such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be 
designated by such holder, (v) when appropriate, requisition from 
the Company or any transfer agent therefor (or make available, if 
the Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates representing 
the number of Substitute Securities to be issued in lieu of the 
issuance of Common Shares in accordance with the provisions of 
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof and the Company hereby authorizes its 
transfer agent to comply with all such requests, (vi) when 
appropriate, after receipt of such certificates, cause the same to 
be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such 
Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be 
designated by such holder, (vii) when appropriate, requisition 
from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of the 
issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof 
or in lieu of the issuance of Common Shares in accordance with 
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, (viii) when appropriate, after receipt, 
deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of 
such Right Certificate, and (ix) when appropriate, deliver any due 
bill or other instrument provided to the Rights Agent by the 
Company for delivery to the registered holder of such Right 
Certificate as provided by Section 11(l) hereof.
      (c)   In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate 
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new 
Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights 
remaining unexercised shall, subject to Section 14 hereof, be 
issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right 
Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns.



<PAGE> 14

      (d)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be 
obligated to undertake any action with respect to any purported 
transfer, split-up, combination or exchange of any Rights 
Certificate pursuant to Section 6 hereof or exercise of a Right 
Certificate as set forth in this Section 7 unless the registered 
holder of such Right Certificate shall have (i) completed and 
signed the certificate following the form of assignment or 
election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right 
Certificate surrendered for such transfer, split-up, combination, 
exchange or exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of 
the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) 
or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall 
reasonably request.
      (e)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction 
if the requisite qualification or registration in such 
jurisdiction shall not have been effected or the exercise of the 
Rights shall not be permitted under applicable law.
      Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right 
                  ______________________________________
Certificates.
_____________
      All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of 
exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if 
surrendered to the Company or to any of its stock transfer agents, 
be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled 
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by 
it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof 
except as expressly permitted by this Agreement.  The Company 
shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, 
and the Rights Agent shall-so cancel and retire, any other Right 
Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than 
upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent shall deliver all 
canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the 
written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right 
Certificates and deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to 
the Company.
      Section 9.  Company Covenants Concerning Shares and Rights.
                  _______________________________________________
      The Company covenants and agrees that:
      (a)  It will cause to be reserved and kept available out of 
its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares or any Preferred 
Shares held in its treasury, a number of Preferred Shares that 
will be sufficient to permit the exercise pursuant to Section 7 
hereof of all outstanding Rights.


<PAGE> 15

      (b)  So long as the Preferred Shares (and, following the 
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other 
securities as provided herein) issuable and deliverable upon the 
exercise of the Rights may be listed on a national securities 
exchange, it will endeavor to cause, from and after such time as 
the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such 
issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of 
issuance.
      (c)  It will take all such action as may be necessary to 
ensure that all Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of 
a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other securities) 
delivered upon exercise of Rights, at the time of delivery of the 
certificates or depository receipts for such securities, shall be 
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price) duly and validly 
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares.
      (d)  It will pay when due and payable any and all federal 
and state transfer taxes and charges that may be payable in 
respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or 
of any Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, 
as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights; provided, 
however, it will not be required to pay any transfer tax or charge 
which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of 
Right Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or 
delivery of certificates or depositary receipts representing 
Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the 
case may be) in a name other than that of, the registered holder 
of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for 
exercise, or to issue or deliver any certificates or depository 
receipts representing Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or 
other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of any 
Rights until any such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such 
tax or charge being payable by the holder of such Right 
Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been 
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is
due.
      (e)  It will use its best efforts to (i) file on an 
appropriate form, as soon as practicable following the 
Distribution Date, a registration statement under the Securities 
Act with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of 
the Rights, (ii) cause such registration statement to become 
effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) 
cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a 
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until 
the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer 
exercisable for such securities, and (B) 


<PAGE> 16

the Expiration Date.  The Company will also take such action as 
may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the 
securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection 
with the exercisability of the Rights.  The Company may 
temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights in order to 
prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to 
become effective and upon any such suspension, the Company will 
issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the 
Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public 
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in 
effect.  In addition, if the Company shall determine that a 
registration statement is required following the Distribution 
Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of 
the Rights until such time as a registration statement has been 
declared effective and, upon any such suspension, the Company will 
issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the 
Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public 
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in 
effect.
      (f)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, the Company covenants and agrees that, after the 
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 
or Section 26 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any 
action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably 
foreseeable that such action will diminish or otherwise eliminate 
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
      (g)  In the event that the Company is obligated to issue 
other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other 
property pursuant to Sections 11, 13 or 14 hereof, it will make 
all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash 
and/or property are available for distribution by the Rights 
Agent, if and when appropriate.
      Section 10.  Record Date.
                   ____________
      Each Person in whose name any certificate or depository 
receipt representing Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or 
other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise 
of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the 
holder of record of the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or 
other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such 
certificate or depository receipt shall be dated, the date upon 
which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly 
surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and all applicable 
transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of 
such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred 
Shares (or Common Shares and/or other 


<PAGE> 17

securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are 
closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of 
such securities on, and such certificate or depository receipt shall be 
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Shares 
(or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer 
books of the Company are open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights 
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be 
entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company with 
respect to securities for which the Rights shall be exercisable, 
including without limitation the right to vote, receive dividends 
or other distributions or exercise any preemptive rights, and 
shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of 
the Company, except as provided herein.
      Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Type 
                   ______________________________________________
of Shares or Number of Rights.
______________________________
      The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by 
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to 
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
      (a)(i) In the event that the Company shall at any time after 
      the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the 
      Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) split up 
      or divide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the 
      outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of 
      shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a 
      reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such 
      reclassification in connection with a consolidation or 
      merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving 
      corporation), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of 
      the record date for such dividend or of the effective date 
      of such split-up or division or combination or 
      reclassification, and/or the number and/or kind of shares of 
      capital stock issuable on such date upon exercise of a 
      Right, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder 
      of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to 
      receive upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect 
      the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock 
      which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to 
      such date and at a time when the Preferred Shares transfer 
      books of the Company were open, he or she would have owned 
      upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of 
      such dividend, split-up, division, combination or 
      reclassification.  If an event occurs which would require an 
      adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 
      11(a)(ii) hereof or Section 13 hereof, 


<PAGE> 18

      the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall 
      be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any 
      adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 
      13 hereof.
           (ii)  In the event that
           (A)   any Person (other than the Company or any Related 
        Person), together with all Affiliates and Associates of 
        such Person, shall at any time after the date of this 
        Agreement, become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of 
        the Common Shares then outstanding (other than pursuant to 
        any transaction set forth in Section 13(a). hereof); 
        provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to 
        have become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the 
        Common Shares then outstanding for the purposes of this 
        Section 11(a)(ii)(A) solely as a result of a reduction in 
        the number of Common Shares outstanding, unless and until 
        (1) such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such 
        Person shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner of any 
        additional Common Shares other than as a result of a stock 
        dividend, stock split or similar transaction effected by 
        the Company in which all holders of Common Shares are 
        treated equally or (2) any other Person who is the 
        Beneficial Owner of any Common Shares shall thereafter 
        become an Affiliate or Associate of such Person, or
           (B) any Person, at any time after the date of this 
        Agreement, shall become an Adverse Person, or
           (C) any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate 
        of any Acquiring Person, at any time after the date of 
        this Agreement at which for any reason the adjustments 
        provided for in this Section 11(a)(ii) shall not have been 
        theretofore effected and then be continuing in effect 
        pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)(A) or 11(a)(ii)(B) hereof, 
        directly or indirectly, shall (1) merge into the Company 
        or otherwise combine with the Company and the Company 
        shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such 
        merger or combination (other than in a transaction subject 
        to Section 13 hereof), (2) merge or otherwise combine with 
        any Subsidiary of the Company, (3) in one or more 
        transactions (other than in connection with the exercise 
        of Rights or the exercise or conversion of securities 
        exercisable for or convertible into capital stock of the 
        Company or any of its Subsidiaries) transfer any assets to 
        the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange (in 
        whole or in part) for shares of any class of capital stock 
        of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for 
        securities exercisable 


<PAGE> 19

        for or convertible into shares of any class of capital 
        stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or 
        otherwise obtain from the Company or any of its 
        Subsidiaries, with or without consideration, any 
        additional shares of any class of capital stock of the 
        Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities 
        exercisable for or convertible into shares of any 
        class of capital stock of the Company or any of its 
        Subsidiaries (other than as part of a pro rata 
        distribution to all holders of such shares of any class of 
        capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), 
        (4) sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, 
        transfer or otherwise dispose of (in one or more 
        transactions) any assets (including securities), to, from, 
        with or of, as the case may be, the Company or any of its 
        Subsidiaries (other than in a transaction subject to 
        Section 13 hereof), (5) receive any compensation from the 
        Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than compensation 
        as a Director or for full-time employment as a regular 
        employee, in either case, at rates in accordance with the 
        Company's (or its Subsidiaries') past practices, (6) 
        receive the benefit, directly or indirectly (except 
        proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans, advances, 
        guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any 
        tax credits or other tax advantage provided by the Company 
        or any of its Subsidiaries, or (7) through its nominees or 
        representatives or otherwise, cause the Company to effect 
        any reclassification of securities (including any reverse 
        stock split) or recapitalization of the Company, or any 
        merger or consolidation of the Company with any of its 
        Subsidiaries or any other transaction or series of 
        transactions involving the Company or any of its 
        Subsidiaries (whether or not with or into or otherwise 
        involving an Acquiring Person), other than a transaction 
        subject to Section 13 hereof, which has the effect, 
        directly or indirectly, of increasing by more than 1% the 
        proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class 
        of equity securities or of securities exercisable for or 
        convertible into equity securities of the Company or any 
        of its Subsidiaries of which an Acquiring Person or any 
        Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person is the 
        Beneficial Owner,

        then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be 
        made so that each holder of a Right, except as provided 
        below, shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon 
        exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this 
        Agreement at an exercise price per Right equal to the 
        product of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by 
        the number of one one-hundredths 


<PAGE> 20

        of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable 
        immediately prior to the first occurrence of such Flip-in 
        Event, in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common 
        Shares as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying 
        the then-current Purchase Price by the number of one one-
        hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was 
        exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of 
        such Flip-in Event, and dividing that product by 50% of 
        the current per share market price of the Common Shares 
        (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date 
        of the first occurrence of any such Flip-in Event.  
        Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
        contrary, from and after the later of the Distribution 
        Date and the first occurrence of a Flip-in Event, (1) any 
        Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by 
        any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of 
        such Acquiring Person) shall be void and any holder of 
        such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise 
        such Rights under any provision of this Agreement, (2) no 
        Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to this 
        Agreement that represents Rights beneficially owned by an 
        Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof, 
       (3) no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon 
        the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person or any 
        Affiliate or Associate thereof or to any nominee of such 
        Acquiring Person or Affiliate or Associate thereof, and 
        (4) any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent 
        for transfer to an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or 
        Associate thereof shall be canceled.
           (iii) Upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, if there 
      shall not be sufficient Common Shares authorized but 
      unissued or issued but not outstanding to permit the 
      issuance of all the Common Shares issuable in accordance 
      with subsection (ii) hereof upon exercise of a Right, the 
      Board of Directors of the Company shall use its best efforts 
      promptly to authorize and, subject to the provisions of 
      Section 9(e) hereof, make available for issuance other 
      equity securities of the Company having an equivalent value 
      (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of 
      the Company) to the Common Shares (the "Substitute 
      Securities").  In such event, upon the exercise of a Right 
      in accordance with Section 7 hereof, the registered holder 
      shall be entitled to receive (A) Common Shares, to the 
      extent any are available and (B) a number of Substitute 
      Securities, which the Board of Directors shall have 
      determined in good faith to have a value equivalent to the 
      excess of (x) the aggregate current per share market value 
      of all the Common Shares issuable in accordance 


<PAGE> 21

      with subsection (ii) hereof upon the exercise of a Right 
      (the "Exercise Value") over (y) the aggregate current per 
      share market value of any Common Shares available for 
      issuance upon the exercise of such Right; provided, however, 
      that if at any time after 90 calendar days after the first 
      occurrence of a Flip-in Event, there shall not be sufficient 
      Common Shares and/or Substitute Securities available for 
      issuance upon the exercise of a Right, then the Company 
      shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender of such 
      Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, 
      Common Shares (to the extent available), Substitute 
      Securities (to the extent available) and then cash (to the 
      extent permitted by applicable law and any agreements or 
      instruments to which the Company is a party in effect 
      immediately prior to the first occurrence of any Flip-in 
      Event), which securities and cash shall have an aggregate 
      value equal to the excess of (1) the Exercise Value over (2) 
      the product of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by 
      the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for 
      which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first 
      occurrence of a Triggering Event.  To the extent that any 
      legal or contractual restrictions prevent the Company from 
      paying the full amount of cash payable in accordance with 
      the foregoing sentence, the Company shall pay to holders of 
      the Rights as to which such payments are payable all amounts 
      which are not then restricted on a pro rata basis and shall 
      continue to make payments on a pro rata basis as funds 
      become available until the full amount due to each such 
      Right holder has been paid.
           (b)   In the event that the Company shall fix a record 
      date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all 
      holders of Preferred Shares entitling them (for a period 
      expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to 
      subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or securities 
      having equivalent rights, privileges and preferences as the 
      Preferred Shares ("equivalent preferred shares")) or 
      securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent 
      preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or 
      equivalent preferred share (or having a conversion price per 
      share, if a security convertible into Preferred Shares or 
      equivalent preferred shares) less than the current per share 
      market price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant 
      to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the Purchase 
      Price to be in effect after such record date shall be 
      determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect 
      immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the 
      numerator of which 


<PAGE> 22

      shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such 
      record date plus the number of Preferred Shares which the 
      aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred 
      Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered 
      (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the 
      convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at 
      such current per share market price and the denominator of 
      which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on 
      such record date plus the number of additional Preferred 
      Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for 
      subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible 
      securities so to be offered are initially convertible).  In 
      case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration 
      part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the 
      value of such consideration shall be as determined in good 
      faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose 
      determination shall be described in a statement filed with 
      the Rights Agent.  Preferred Shares owned by or held for the 
      account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for 
      the purpose of any such computation.  Such adjustment shall 
      be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; 
      and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are 
      not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be 
      the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such 
      record date had not been fixed.
           (c)   In the event that the Company shall fix a record 
      date for the making of a distribution to all holders of 
      Preferred Shares (including any such distribution made in 
      connection with a consolidation or merger in which the 
      Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of 
      evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular 
      periodic cash dividend at a rate not in excess of 125% of 
      the rate of the highest regular periodic cash dividend paid 
      during the immediately preceding two years), assets, stock 
      (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or 
      subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those 
      referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to 
      be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
      multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior 
      to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which 
      shall be the current per share market price of the Preferred 
      Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on 
      such record date or, if earlier, the date on which Preferred 
      Shares begin to trade on an ex-dividend or when-issued basis 
      with respect to such distribution, less the fair market 
      value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors 
      of the Company, whose determination 


<PAGE> 23

      shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights 
      Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets, stock or 
      evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed (in the case 
      of periodic cash dividends, only that portion in excess of 
      125% of the rate of the highest regular periodic cash 
      dividend paid during the immediately preceding two years) or 
      of such subscription rights, options or warrants applicable 
      to one Preferred Share, and the denominator of which shall 
      be such current per share market price of the Preferred 
      Shares.  Such adjustments shall be made successively 
      whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that 
      such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall 
      again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then 
      be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
           (d)(i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the 
      "current per share market price" of Common Shares on any 
      date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing 
      prices per share of such Common Shares for the 30 
      consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; 
      provided, however, that in the event that the current per 
      share market price of the Common Shares is determined during 
      a period following the announcement by the issuer of such 
      Common Shares of (A) a dividend or distribution on such 
      Common Shares payable in such Common Shares or securities 
      convertible into such Common Shares (other than the Rights) 
      or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of 
      such Common Shares, and prior to the expiration of 30 
      Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or 
      distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, 
      combination or reclassification, then, and in each such 
      case, the current per share market price shall be 
      appropriately adjusted to take into account ex-dividend 
      trading or to reflect the current per share market price per 
      Common Share equivalent.  The closing price for each day 
      shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no 
      such sale takes place on such day, the average of the 
      closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as 
      reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting 
      system with respect to securities listed or admitted to 
      trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common 
      Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York 
      Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated 
      transaction reporting system with respect to securities 
      listed on the principal national securities exchange on 
      which the Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading 
      or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted to 
      trading on any national securities 


<PAGE> 24

      exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the 
      average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-
      the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other 
      system then in use, or, if on any such date the Common 
      Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average 
      of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a 
      professional market maker making a market in the Common 
      Shares selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. 
      If the Common Shares are not publicly held or not so listed 
      or traded, or not the subject of available bid and asked 
      quotes, "current per share market price" shall mean the fair 
      value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of 
      Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be 
      described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.
           (ii)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the 
      "current per share market price" of the Preferred Shares 
      shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above 
      for Common Shares in Section 11(d)(i), other than the last 
      sentence thereof.  If the current per share market price of 
      the Preferred Shares cannot be determined in the manner 
      provided above, the current per share market price of the 
      Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be an 
      amount equal to the current per share market price of the 
      Common Shares multiplied by one hundred (as such number may 
      be appropriately adjusted to reflect events such as stock 
      splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar 
      transactions relating to the Common Shares occurring after 
      the date of this Agreement).  If neither the Common Shares 
      nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or 
      traded, or the subject of available bid and asked quotes, 
      "current per share market price" of the Preferred Shares 
      shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good 
      faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose 
      determination shall be described in a statement filed with 
      the Rights Agent.  For all purposes of this Agreement, the 
      current per share market price of one one-hundredth of a 
      Preferred Share shall be equal to the current per share 
      market price of one Preferred Share divided by 100.
           (e)   Except as set forth below, no adjustment in the 
      Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment 
      would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such 
      price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by 
      reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made 
      shall be carried forward and taken into account in any 
      subsequent 


<PAGE> 25

      adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be 
      made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-thousandth of 
      a Common Share or other share or one hundred-thousandth of a 
      Preferred Share, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the 
      first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment 
      required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the 
      earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction 
      which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.
           (f)   If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to 
      Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any 
      Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive 
      any shares of capital stock of the Company other than 
      Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares 
      so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to 
      adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as 
      nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with 
      respect to the Preferred Shares contained in this Section 11 
      and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof 
      with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like 
      terms to any such other shares.
           (g)   All Rights originally issued by the Company 
      subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price 
      hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the 
      adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares 
      purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the 
      Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided 
      herein.
           (h)   Unless the Company shall have exercised its 
      election as provided in Section 11(i) hereof, upon each 
      adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the 
      calculations made in Section 11(b) hereof and Section 11(c) 
      hereof made with respect to a distribution of subscription 
      rights, options or warrants applicable to Preferred Shares, 
      each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of 
      such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to 
      purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one 
      one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (calculated to the 
      nearest one hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Share) 
      obtained by (i) multiplying the number of one one-hundredths 
      of a Preferred Share covered by a Right immediately prior to 
      this adjustment by the Purchase Price in effect immediately 
      prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) 
      dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in 
      effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase 
      Price.


<PAGE> 26

           (i)   The Company may elect, on or after the date of 
      any adjustment of the Purchase Price, to adjust the number 
      of Rights in substitution for any adjustment in the number 
      of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a 
      Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment 
      of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number 
      of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right 
      was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each 
      Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number 
      of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to 
      the nearest one-thousandth) obtained by dividing the 
      Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of 
      the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect 
      immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The 
      Company shall make a public announcement of its election to 
      adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for 
      the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the 
      adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date on 
      which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, 
      but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at 
      least 10 calendar days later than the date of the public 
      announcement.  If Right Certificates have been issued, upon 
      each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this 
      Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as 
      practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of 
      Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates 
      evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional 
      Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result 
      of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall 
      cause to be distributed to such holders of record in 
      substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held 
      by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon 
      surrender thereof if required by the Company, new Right 
      Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders 
      shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Right Certificates 
      so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and 
      countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may 
      bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase 
      Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders 
      of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified 
      in the public announcement.
           (j)   Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the 
      Purchase Price or the number or kind of shares issuable upon 
      the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates 
      theretofore 


<PAGE> 27

      and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase 
      Price and the number of shares which were expressed in the 
      initial Right Certificate issued hereunder.
           (k)   Before taking any action that would cause an 
      adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the aggregate 
      par value, if any, of the securities issuable upon exercise 
      of a Right, the Company shall take any corporate action 
      which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in 
      order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully 
      paid and nonassessable securities at such adjusted Purchase 
      Price.
           (l)   In any case in which this Section 11 shall 
      require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made 
      effective as of a record date for a specified event, the 
      Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such 
      event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised 
      after such record date the number of Preferred Shares or 
      other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, 
      issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of 
      Preferred Shares or other capital stock or securities of the 
      Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of 
      the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; 
      provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such 
      holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing 
      such holder's right to receive such additional shares, 
      capital stock or securities upon the occurrence of the event 
      requiring such adjustment.
           (m)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
      contrary, the Company shall be entitled to make such 
      reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those 
      adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to 
      the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of 
      Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable in 
      order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the 
      Preferred Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred 
      Shares at less than the current per share market price 
      therefor, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares 
      or securities which by their terms are convertible into or 
      exchangeable for Preferred Shares, (iv) stock dividends, or 
      (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in 
      this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of 
      its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such 
      shareholders.
           (n)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
      contrary, in the event that the Company shall at any time 
      after the date of this Agreement and prior to the 
      Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding 
      Common Shares payable in Common Shares, 


<PAGE> 28

      (ii) split up or divide the outstanding Common Shares, (iii) 
      combine the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number 
      of shares, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in 
      a reclassification of the outstanding Common Shares 
      (including any such reclassification in connection with a 
      consolidation or merger in which the Company is the 
      continuing or surviving corporation), the number of Rights 
      associated with each Common Share then outstanding, or 
      issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution 
      Date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number 
      of Rights thereafter associated with each Common Share 
      following any such event shall equal the result obtained by 
      multiplying the number of Rights associated with each Common 
      Share immediately prior to such event by a fraction the 
      numerator of which shall be the total number of Common 
      Shares outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of 
      the event and the denominator of which shall be the total 
      number of Common Shares outstanding immediately following 
      the occurrence of such event.
      Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
                   _________________________________________
Number of Shares.
_________________
      Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 
Section 13(a) hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a 
certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of 
the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with 
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common 
Shares and the Preferred Shares, a copy of such certificate, and 
(c) if such adjustment is made after the Distribution Date, mail a 
brief summary of such adjustment to each holder of a Right 
Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof.
      Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of 
                   _____________________________________________
Assets or Earning Power.
________________________
      (a)  In the event that, following the Share Acquisition 
Date, directly or indirectly,
           (i)  the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with 
      or into, any other Person and the Company shall not be the 
      continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or 
      merger, or
           (ii)  any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or 
      merge with or into the Company and the Company shall be the 
      continuing or surviving corporation of such merger or 
      consolidation and, in connection with such merger or 
      consolidation, all or part of the 


<PAGE> 29

      Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock 
      or other securities of such other Person or cash or any 
      other property, or
           (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or 
      one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise 
      transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning 
      power (including without limitation securities creating any 
      obligation on the part of the Company and/or any of its 
      Subsidiaries) representing in the aggregate more than 50% of 
      the assets or earning power of the Company and its 
      Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons, 
      then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made 
      so that (A) except as provided below, each holder of a Right 
      shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the 
      exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this 
      Agreement at an exercise price per Right equal to the 
      product of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the 
      number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which 
      a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first 
      occurrence of any Flip-over Event (or, if a Flip-in Event 
      has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Flip-over 
      Event, at an exercise price per Right equal to the product 
      of the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the 
      first occurrence of a Flip-in Event multiplied by the number 
      of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right 
      was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of 
      a Flip-in Event), such number of validly authorized and 
      issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradable Common 
      Shares of the Issuer, free and clear of any liens, 
      encumbrances and other adverse claims and not subject to any 
      rights of call or first refusal, as shall be equal to the 
      result obtained by multiplying the then-current Purchase 
      Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred 
      Share for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to 
      the first occurrence of any Flip-over Event (or, if a Flip-
      in Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a 
      Flip-over Event, multiplying the number of one one-
      hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was 
      exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a 
      Flip-in Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately 
      prior to such first occurrence) and dividing that product by 
      50% of the current per share market price of the Common 
      Shares of the Issuer (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) 
      hereof), on the date of consummation of such Flip-over 
      Event; (B) the Issuer shall thereafter be liable for, and 
      shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-over Event, all the 
      obligations and duties of the Company 


<PAGE> 30

      pursuant to this Agreement; (C) the term "Company" shall 
      thereafter be deemed to refer to the Issuer; and (D) the 
      Issuer shall take such steps (including without limitation 
      the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares 
      to permit the exercise of all outstanding Rights) in 
      connection with such consummation as may be necessary to 
      assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be 
      applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be possible, in 
      relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon 
      the exercise of the Rights.
           (b)   For purposes of this Section 13, "Issuer" shall 
      mean (i) in the case of any Flip-over Event described in 
      Sections 13(a)(i) or (ii) above, the Person that is the 
      continuing, surviving, resulting or acquiring Person 
      (including the Company as the continuing or surviving 
      corporation of a transaction described in Section 13(a)(ii) 
      above), and (ii) in the case of any Flip-over Event 
      described in Section 13(a)(iii) above, the Person that is 
      the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or 
      earning power (including without limitation securities 
      creating any obligation on the part of the Company and/or 
      any of its Subsidiaries) transferred pursuant to such 
      transaction or transactions; provided, however, that, in any 
      such case, (A) if (1) no class of equity security of such 
      Person is, at the time of such merger, consolidation or 
      transaction and has been continuously over the preceding 12-
      month period, registered pursuant to Section 12 of the 
      Exchange Act, and (2) such Person is a Subsidiary, directly 
      or indirectly, of another Person, a class of equity security 
      of which is and has been so registered, the term "Issuer" 
      shall mean such other Person; and (B), in case such Person 
      is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one 
      Person, a class of equity security of two or more of which 
      are and have been so registered, the term "Issuer" shall 
      mean whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the equity 
      security having the greatest aggregate market value. 
      Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Issuer in any of the 
      Flip-over Events listed above is not a corporation or other 
      legal entity having outstanding equity securities, then, and 
      in each such case, (i) if the Issuer is directly or 
      indirectly wholly owned by a corporation or other legal 
      entity having outstanding equity securities, then all 
      references to Common Shares of the Issuer shall be deemed to 
      be references to the Common Shares of the corporation or 
      other legal entity having outstanding equity securities 
      which ultimately controls the Issuer, and (ii) if there is 
      no such corporation or other legal entity having 


<PAGE> 31

      outstanding equity securities, (Y) proper provision shall be 
      made so that the Issuer shall create or otherwise make 
      available for purposes of the exercise of the Rights in 
      accordance with the terms of this Agreement, a type or types 
      of security or securities having a fair market value at 
      least equal to the economic value of the Common Shares which 
      each holder of a Right would have been entitled to receive 
      if the Issuer had been a corporation or other legal entity 
      having outstanding equity securities; and (Z) all other 
      provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the issuer of 
      such securities as if such securities were Common Shares.
           (c)   The Company shall not consummate any Flip-over 
      Event unless the Issuer shall have a sufficient number of 
      authorized Common Shares (or other securities as 
      contemplated in Section 13(b) above) which have not been 
      issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in 
      full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and 
      unless prior to such consummation the Company and the Issuer 
      shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a 
      supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in 
      subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further 
      providing that as soon as practicable after the consummation 
      of any Flip-over Event, the Issuer will
                 (i)   prepare and file a registration statement 
      under the Securities Act, with respect to the Rights and the 
      securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an 
      appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause 
      such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon 
      as practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective 
      (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of 
      the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;
                 (ii)  take all such action as may be appropriate 
      under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue 
      sky" laws of the various states in connection with the 
      exercisability of the Rights; and
                 (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical 
      financial statements for the Issuer and each of its 
      Affiliates which comply in all respects with the 
      requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange 
      Act.
           (d)   The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly 
      apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or 
      other transfers.  In the event that a Flip-over Event occurs 
      at any 


<PAGE> 32

      time after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, exercisable 
      Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall 
      thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in this 
      Section 13.
      Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
                   ________________________________________
           (a)   The Company shall not issue fractions of Rights 
      or distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional 
      Rights.  In lieu of issuing fractional Rights or 
      distributing Rights Certificates which evidence fractional 
      Rights, the Company may (i) pay as promptly as practicable 
      to any Person to whom or which such fractional Rights would 
      otherwise be issuable or to whom or which Rights 
      Certificates evidencing fractional Rights would otherwise be 
      distributable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction 
      of the current market value of one Right or (ii) take such 
      other action permissible under applicable law as the Board 
      of Directors of the Company deems appropriate.  For the 
      purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of 
      one Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the 
      Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such 
      fractional Rights would otherwise have been issuable.  The 
      closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, 
      regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such 
      day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, 
      regular way, in either case as reported in the principal 
      consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to 
      securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York 
      Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted 
      to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in 
      the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with 
      respect to securities listed on the principal national 
      securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or 
      admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or 
      admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the 
      last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the 
      high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter 
      market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in 
      use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any 
      such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked 
      prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a 
      market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of 
      the Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is 
      making a market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights 
      on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of 
      Directors of the Company shall be used and shall be 
      conclusive for all purposes.


<PAGE> 33

           (b)   The Company shall not issue fractions of 
      Preferred Shares upon exercise of the Rights or distribute 
      certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares. 
      Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one 
      one-hundredth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of 
      the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts pursuant to 
      an appropriate agreement between the Company and a 
      depositary selected by it, provided that such agreement 
      shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts 
      shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to 
      which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the 
      Preferred Shares represented by such depositary receipts and 
      that such depositary receipts are exchangeable for Preferred 
      Shares only in amounts calling for one or more whole 
      Preferred Shares.  In lieu of issuing fractional Preferred 
      Shares or distributing certificates which evidence 
      fractional Preferred Shares, the Company may (i) pay as 
      promptly as practicable to any Person to whom or which 
      fractional Preferred Shares would otherwise be issuable or 
      to whom or which certificates evidencing fractional 
      Preferred Shares would otherwise be distributable, an amount 
      in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market 
      value of one Preferred Share or (ii) take such other action 
      permissible under applicable law as the Board of Directors 
      of the Company deems appropriate.  For purposes of this 
      Section 14(b), the current market value of one Preferred 
      Share shall be the closing price of the Preferred Shares 
      (determined in the same manner as set forth for Common 
      Shares in the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) 
      for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such 
      exercise; provided, however, that if the closing price of 
      the Preferred Shares cannot be so determined, the closing 
      price of the Preferred Shares for such Trading Day shall be 
      conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to the closing 
      price of the Common Shares (determined pursuant to the 
      second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for such Trading 
      Day multiplied by one hundred (as such number may be 
      appropriately adjusted to reflect events such as stock 
      splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar 
      transactions relating to the Common Shares occurring after 
      the date of this Agreement); and provided further, however, 
      that if neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares 
      are publicly held or listed or admitted to trading on any 
      national securities exchange, or the subject of available 
      bid and asked quotes, the current market value of one 
      Preferred Share shall be determined in 


<PAGE> 34

      good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose 
      determination shall be conclusive for all purposes.
           (c)   Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, 
      the Company shall not issue fractions of Common Shares or 
      other securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights or 
      distribute certificates which evidence any such fractional 
      securities.  In lieu of issuing any such fractional 
      securities or distributing certificates which evidence any 
      such fractional securities, the Company may (i) pay as 
      promptly as practicable to any Person to whom or which any 
      such fractional securities would otherwise be issuable or 
      to whom or which certificates evidencing any such fractional 
      securities would otherwise be distributable, an amount in 
      cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value 
      of one such security or (ii) take such other action 
      permissible under applicable law as the Board of Directors 
      of the Company deems appropriate.  For purposes of this 
      Section 14(c), the current market value of one Common Share 
      or other security issuable upon the exercise of Rights shall 
      be the closing price thereof (determined in the same manner 
      as set forth for Common Shares in the second sentence of 
      Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately 
      prior to the date of such exercise; provided, however, that 
      if the Common Shares or such other securities, as 
      applicable, are not publicly held or not listed or admitted 
      to trading on any national securities exchange, or not the 
      subject of available bid and asked quotes, the current 
      market value of one Common Share or such other security 
      shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors 
      of the Company.
      Section 15.  Rights of Action.
                   _________________
      All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting 
the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under Section 18 
hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the 
Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the 
registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered 
holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution 
Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights 
Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior 
to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may in his own 
behalf and for his own benefit enforce, and may institute and 
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to 
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the 
Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate or Common Share 
certificate in the manner provided in such Right 


<PAGE> 35

Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing 
or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is 
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not 
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement 
and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations 
under this Agreement, and injunctive relief against actual or 
threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to 
this Agreement.
      Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders.
                   ____________________________
      Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and 
agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other 
holder of a Right that:
           (a)   the Rights will not be exercisable prior to the 
      Distribution Date or after the Expiration Date;
           (b)   prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will 
      be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the 
      Common Shares;
           (c)   after the Distribution Date, the Right 
      Certificates will be transferable only on the registry books 
      of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal office 
      of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly 
      endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;
           (d)   the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and 
      treat the Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, 
      prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Share 
      certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and 
      of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any 
      notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificate 
      or the associated Common Share certificate made by anyone 
      other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes 
      whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent 
      shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;
           (e)   the holder expressly waives any right to receive 
      any fractional rights or any fractional shares upon exercise 
      of a Right, except as otherwise provided in Section 14 
      hereof;
           (f)   the Rights will at all times be subject to all of 
      the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement, as 
      the same may be amended from time to time; and
           (g)   notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
      contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall 
      have any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person 
      as a 


<PAGE> 36

      result of its inability to perform any of its obligations 
      under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or 
      permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued 
      by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, 
      regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any 
      statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or 
      enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or 
      otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; 
      provided, however, that the Company shall use its best 
      efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or 
      otherwise overturned as soon as possible.
      Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a 
                   ______________________________________
Shareholder.
____________
      No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be 
entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose 
the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other securities of the 
Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise of the 
Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or 
in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of 
any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder 
of the Company or any right to vote for the election of Directors 
or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting 
thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, 
or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting 
shareholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to 
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the 
Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have 
been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.
      Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.
                   ____________________________
      (a)  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent 
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder 
and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its 
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements 
incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and 
the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company 
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it 
harmless against, any loss, liability, suit, action, proceeding or 
expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful 
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or 
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and 
administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses 
of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, 
directly or indirectly.


<PAGE> 37

      (b)  The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no 
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or 
omitted by it in connection with its administration of this 
Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate 
evidencing Preferred Shares or other securities of the Company, 
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, 
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, 
certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it 
to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, 
verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons.
      Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of 
                   ____________________________________________ 
Rights Agent.
____________
      (a)  Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be 
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or 
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights 
Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the 
corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or 
any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights 
Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any 
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, 
provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment 
as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 
hereof.  In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall 
succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right 
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any 
such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the 
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so 
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights 
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor 
Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the 
name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the 
successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right 
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right 
Certificates and in this Agreement.
      (b)  In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall 
be changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall 
have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may 
adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right 
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the 
Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights 
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior 
name or in its changed name; and 


<PAGE> 38

in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full 
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.
      Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.
                   _______________________
      The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations 
imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, 
by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, 
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
      (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who 
may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such 
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to 
the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good 
faith and in accordance with such opinion.
      (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties under this 
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable 
that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company 
prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or 
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein 
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved 
and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman 
of the Board, the President or any Vice President of the Company 
and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be 
full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or 
suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this 
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
      (c)  The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its 
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
      (d)  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason 
of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this 
Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except its 
countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but 
all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have 
been made by the Company only.
      (e)  The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility 
in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and 
delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by 
the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of 
any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor 
shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any 
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right 
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment 
required under the provisions of 


<PAGE> 39

Section 11 or Section 13 hereof (including any adjustment which 
results in Rights becoming void) or responsible for the manner, 
method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the 
existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except 
with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right 
Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment or 
voidance); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any 
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation 
of any shares of stock or other securities to be issued pursuant 
to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any 
shares of stock or other securities will, when issued, be validly 
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
      (f)  The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, 
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, 
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, 
instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the 
Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights 
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
      (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to 
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties 
hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice 
Chairman, the President or any Vice President of the Company, and 
to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection 
with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken 
or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with 
instructions of any such officer.
      (h)  The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer 
or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of 
the Rights or other securities of the Company or become 
pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may 
be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or 
otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights 
Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the 
Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or 
for any other legal entity.
      (I)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the 
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder 
either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the 
Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, 
default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or 
for any loss to the Company 


<PAGE> 40

resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, 
provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and 
continued employment thereof.  The Rights Agent shall not be under 
any duty or responsibility to insure compliance with any 
applicable federal or state securities laws in connection with the 
issuance, transfer or exchange of Right Certificates.
      (j)  If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered 
to the Rights Agent for exercise, transfer, split up, combination 
or exchange, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or 
form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not 
been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 or 
2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with 
respect to such requested exercise, transfer, split up, 
combination or exchange without first consulting with the Company.
      Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.
                   _______________________
      The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign 
and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 
calendar days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each 
transfer agent of the Common Shares and Preferred Shares by 
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right 
Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company may remove the 
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 calendar days' 
notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights 
Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the 
Common Shares and Preferred Shares by registered or certified 
mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class 
mail.  If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall 
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a 
successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make 
such appointment within a period of 30 calendar days after giving 
notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of 
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated 
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, 
with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by 
the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate 
may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the 
appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, 
whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a 
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the 
United States or of the States of Connecticut or New York (or of 
any other state of the United States so long as such corporation 
is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the 
States of Connecticut or New York), in good standing, having a 
principal office in the States 


<PAGE> 41

of Connecticut or New York, which is authorized under such laws to 
exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject 
to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and 
which has, or is a Subsidiary of another entity that has, at the 
time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and 
surplus of at least $50 million and which shall otherwise meet any 
requirements imposed by the New York Stock Exchange on transfer 
agents and registrars.  After appointment, the successor Rights 
Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and 
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights 
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights 
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any 
property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver 
any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the 
purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such 
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with 
the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common 
Shares and Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing 
to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.  Failure to 
give any notice provided for in this Section 21, or any defect 
therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the 
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of 
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
      Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates.
                   ___________________________________
      Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or 
of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, 
issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may 
be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect 
any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price per share and the 
number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property 
purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with 
the provisions of this Agreement.
      Section 23.  Redemption.
                   ___________
      (a)  The Rights may be redeemed by action of the Board of 
Directors of the Company pursuant to Section 23(b) hereof and 
shall not be redeemed in any other manner.
      (b)  The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its 
option, redeem all but not less than all of the then-outstanding 
Rights at the Redemption Price at any time prior to the Close of 
Business on the later of (i) the Distribution Date and (ii) the 
Share Acquisition Date.  At any time 


<PAGE> 42

following the Share Acquisition Date, the Board of Directors of 
the Company may relinquish the right to redeem the Rights under 
this Section 23(b) by duly adopting a resolution to that effect.  
Immediately upon adoption of such resolution, the right of the 
Board of Directors of the Company to redeem the Rights under this 
Section 23(b) shall terminate without further action and without 
any notice.  Promptly after adoption of such a resolution, the 
Company shall publicly announce such action; provided, however, 
that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall 
not affect the validity of the action of the Board of Directors.
      (c)  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors 
of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to 
Section 23(b) hereof, and without any further action and without 
any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and 
the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to 
receive the Redemption Price.  Promptly after the action of the 
Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the 
Rights pursuant to Section 23(b) hereof, the Company shall 
publicly announce such action and within 10 calendar days 
thereafter shall give notice of redemption to the holders of the 
then-outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders 
at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of 
the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the 
registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares.  Any 
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be 
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice; 
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any 
such notice shall not affect the validity of the redemption of the 
Rights.  The notice of redemption mailed to the holders of the 
Rights will state the method by which the payment of the 
Redemption Price will be made.  The Company may, at its option, 
pay the Redemption Price in cash, Common Shares (based upon the 
current per share market price of the Common Shares (determined 
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) at the time of redemption) or 
any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of 
Directors of the Company (based upon the fair market value of such 
other consideration (determined by the Board of Directors of the 
Company in good faith) at the time of redemption) or any 
combination thereof.
      Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events.
                   _________________________
      (a)  In case, after the Distribution Date, the Company shall 
propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to 
the holders of Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution 
to the holders of Preferred Shares (other than a regular periodic 
cash dividend at a rate not in 


<PAGE> 43

excess of 125% of the rate of the highest regular periodic cash 
dividend paid during the immediately preceding two years), (ii) to 
offer to the holders of Preferred Shares rights, options or 
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional Preferred 
Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, 
rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its 
Preferred Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the 
split-up or division of outstanding Preferred Shares, (iv) to 
effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any 
sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its 
Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more 
transactions, of assets or earning power (including without 
limitation securities creating any obligation on the part of the 
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) representing more than 50% 
of the assets and earning power of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person or Persons, 
(v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the 
Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common 
Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a split-up or 
division or combination or reclassification of the Common Shares, 
then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of 
a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a 
notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record 
date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or 
offering of rights, options or warrants, or the date on which such 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, 
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the 
date of participation therein by the holders of the Preferred 
Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be 
so given, in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) 
above, at least 10 calendar days prior to the record date for 
determining holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of such 
action, and, in the case of any such other action, at least 10 
calendar days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed 
action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the 
Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.
      (b)  In case any Triggering Event shall occur, then, in each 
such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter 
give to the Rights Agent and each holder of a Right Certificate, 
in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the occurrence 
of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences 
of the event to holders of Rights.


<PAGE> 44

      Section 25.  Notices.
                   ________
      (a)  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be 
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right 
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or 
made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by 
commercial expedited delivery service, delivery charges prepaid, 
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the 
Rights Agent) as follows:

           Aetna Inc.
           151 Farmington Avenue
           Hartford, Connecticut  06156
           Attention:  Corporate Secretary

      (b)  Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any 
notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made 
by the Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on 
the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by 
first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by commercial expedited 
delivery service, delivery charges prepaid, addressed (until 
another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

           First Chicago Trust Company of New York
           525 Washington Boulevard, Suite 4660
           Jersey City, New Jersey  07310
           Attention:  Tenders and Exchanges Administration

      (c)  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be 
given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to or on the 
holder of any Right Certificate shall be sufficiently given or 
made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to 
such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry 
books of the Rights Agent.
      Section 26.  Supplements and Amendments.
                   ___________________________
      Prior to the Distribution Date and subject to the last 
sentence of this Section 26, if the Company so directs, the 
Company and the Rights Agent shall supplement or amend any 
provision of this Agreement in any manner which the Company may 
deem desirable without the approval of any holders of Rights or 
certificates representing Common Shares.  From and after the 


<PAGE> 45

Distribution Date and subject to the last sentence of this Section 
26, if the Company so directs, the Company and the Rights Agent 
shall supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of 
any holders of Rights or Certificates representing Common Shares 
in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement 
any provision contained herein which may be defective or 
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or 
lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to supplement or amend 
the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem 
desirable, including without limitation the addition of other 
events requiring adjustment to the Rights under Sections 11 or 13 
or procedures relating to the redemption of the Rights, which 
supplement or amendment shall not, in the good faith determination 
of the Board of Directors of the Company, adversely affect the 
interests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such 
Acquiring Person).  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an 
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement 
or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 26, 
the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment; 
provided, however, that the failure or refusal of the Rights Agent 
to execute such supplement or amendment shall not affect the 
validity or effective date of any supplement or amendment adopted 
by the Company.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made which decreases 
the stated Redemption Price.
      Section 27.  Successors; Certain Covenants.
                   ______________________________
      All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for 
the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and 
inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns 
hereunder.
      Section 28.  Benefits of this Agreement.
                   ___________________________
      Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any 
Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered 
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution 
Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or 
claim under this Agreement; this Agreement shall be for the sole 
and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the 
registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the 
Distribution Date, the Common Shares).


<PAGE> 46

      Section 29.  Severability.
                   _____________
      If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this 
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other 
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of 
the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this 
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no 
way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
      Section 30.  Governing Law.
                   ______________
      This Agreement and each Right Certificate issued hereunder 
shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal 
substantive laws of the State of Connecticut and for all purposes 
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal 
substantive laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made 
and performed entirely within such State, except for Sections 18, 
19, 20 and 21, which shall be governed and construed in accordance 
with the internal substantive laws of the State of New York.
      Section 31.  Counterparts.
                   _____________
      This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts 
and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to 
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together 
constitute but one and the same instrument.
      Section 32.  Descriptive Headings.
                   _____________________
      Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this 
Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control 
or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions 
hereof.


<PAGE> 47

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this 
Agreement to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals 
to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year 
first above written.

[SEAL]
Attest:                                AETNA INC.


By   /s/ Paige L. Falasco              By   /s/ Richard L. Huber  
     _______________________                ______________________
     Its Assistant Secretary                Its Vice Chairman     
         ___________________                    __________________


[SEAL]
Attest:                                FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY
                                       OF NEW YORK


By   James Kuzmick                     By   Michael J. Kane       
     _______________________                ______________________
     Its C.S.O.                             Its A.V.P.            
         ___________________                    __________________


                                                         Exhibit A

                  Provisions Applicable to the
                 15,000,000 Authorized Shares of
                 Class B Voting Preferred Stock

The 15,000,000 shares of authorized Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company shall constitute a 
single class with the following terms, limitations and relative 
rights and preferences:

      1.   Dividends.  The holders of any series of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and 
if declared by the Board of Directors, preferential dividends at 
such rates and payable on such dividend payment dates in each year 
as shall be established for such series, such dividends to be 
payable to holders of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock of record 
on such dates as may be fixed by said Board, but not more than 70 
days before each dividend payment date; provided, however, that 
dividends shall not be declared or paid on any Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock for any dividend period unless dividends have been 
or are contemporaneously declared or paid to the same pro rata 
extent on the outstanding preferred stock of all series of all 
classes ranking on a parity with the Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock as to payment of dividends for all dividend periods 
terminating on the same or an earlier date.

           Dividends on each share of any series of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock shall accrue and be cumulative, if so 
provided for in such series, from the date of issue thereof or 
from such other date as may be provided for in such series.

           Whenever dividends payable on the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock as provided herein are in arrears, thereafter and 
until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether 
or not declared, on shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not:

           (a)   declare or pay dividends, or make any other 
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock;

           (b)   declare or pay dividends, or make any other 
distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either 
as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) 
with the Class B Voting Preferred Stock except dividends paid 
ratably on the Class B Voting Preferred Stock and all such parity 
stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion 
to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are 
then entitled; or

           (c)   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for 
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock provided that the Company may at 
any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such 
junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the 


<PAGE> A-2

Company ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon 
dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock.

      2.   Liquidation.  The holders of shares of any series of 
the Class B Voting Preferred Stock shall receive upon any 
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of 
the Company the respective amounts established for such series.  
If the net assets of the Company shall be insufficient to pay said 
amounts in full together with the aggregate liquidation preference 
for the outstanding shares of preferred stock of all other classes 
ranking on a parity with the Class B Voting Preferred Stock as to 
payments upon liquidation, then the entire net assets of the 
Company shall be distributed among the holders of preferred stock 
of all such classes, who shall receive a common percentage of the 
full respective preferential amounts.  Neither the consolidation 
nor the merger of the Company with or into another corporation or 
corporations, nor the sale or transfer by the Company of all or 
any part of its assets, shall be deemed a liquidation, dissolution 
or winding up of the Company.

      3.   Redemption and Purchase.  Subject to any restriction 
contained in the terms of any particular series of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, all or any part of any series of the Class 
B Voting Preferred Stock at any time outstanding may be called for 
redemption at any time at the applicable redemption price provided 
for in such series and in the manner herein below provided.  All 
or any part of any series of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
may be called for redemption in accordance with the terms of such 
series without calling any part or all of any other series of the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock.  If less than all of any such 
series of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock is so called, the 
shares of such series of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock to be 
called shall be selected by lot or pro rata or by any other means 
the Board of Directors deems equitable, all as determined by the 
Board of Directors.

           Except for a mandatory redemption provided for in any 
series of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock, (i) no call for 
redemption of less than all of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
outstanding shall be made without paying or setting aside for 
payment an amount equal to the cumulative dividends accrued and 
unpaid to the last preceding dividend date on all of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding and not called and (ii) no 
redemption of less than all of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
outstanding shall be made without paying or setting aside for 
payment an amount equal to the cumulative dividends accrued and 
unpaid to the dividend date that coincides with or last precedes 
such redemption date on all the Class B Voting Preferred Stock 
then outstanding and not called.

           Except as otherwise provided in any series of the Class 
B Voting Preferred Stock, notice of each such call, specifying the 
shares called for redemption, the redemption date and the place 
where the redemption price of the stock so called is payable, and, 
if any series of such stock is convertible, the date upon which 
the conversion rights of the shares of such series being redeemed 
will expire, shall be mailed by or on behalf of the Company not 
less than 30 days before the redemption date or the date upon 
which conversion rights of such shares will expire when called for 
redemption, whichever is earlier, to each holder of stock so 
called at such holder's address as it appears upon the books of 
the Company.

<PAGE> A-3

           If notice of such call shall have been duly given as 
aforesaid and if, on or before the redemption date designated in 
such notice, the funds necessary for the redemption shall have 
been set aside so as to be and continue to be available therefor, 
then notwithstanding that any certificate of the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall not have been 
surrendered for cancellation, the dividends thereon shall cease to 
accrue from and after the date of redemption so designated, and 
all rights with respect to the shares of the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall forthwith after 
such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of 
the holders thereof to receive the redemption price of such shares 
without interest.

           The Company may, however, at any time prior to the 
redemption date specified in the notice of redemption deposit in 
trust, for the account of the holders of the shares of the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed, with a bank or trust 
company in good standing named in the notice of redemption, all 
funds necessary for the redemption, and deliver in writing 
irrevocable instructions and authority directing such bank or 
trust company on behalf of and at the expense of the Company to 
cause notice of such redemption to be duly mailed as provided 
above promptly after receipt of such irrevocable instructions and 
authority and to pay the redemption price to the holders of the 
shares of the Class B Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed, and 
thereupon, notwithstanding that any certificate for the shares of 
the Class B Voting Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall 
not have been surrendered for cancellation, all shares of the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock with respect to which the deposit 
shall have been made shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all 
rights with respect to such shares shall cease and terminate, 
except only the right of the holders thereof to receive from such 
bank or trust company the redemption price of such shares without 
interest, and with respect to any series of such stock entitled to 
conversion rights, to exercise such conversion rights.  Any moneys 
so deposited for the redemption of shares of the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock which shall be converted prior to the redemption 
date shall be repaid to the Company immediately following such 
conversion.  Any amount earned on funds so deposited shall be paid 
to the Company from time to time.

           Any funds so set aside or deposited, as the case may 
be, and unclaimed at the end of six years from such redemption 
date shall be released and repaid to the Company upon its request 
after which the holders of the shares so called for redemption 
shall look only to the Company for the payment thereof without 
interest.

      4.   Conversion.  Shares of any series of the Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock may be convertible into or exchangeable for Common 
Stock or other securities or assets of the Company or any other 
issuer to the extent, but only to the extent, if any, as may be 
provided for in such series.

      5.   Voting Rights.  Subject to the provision for adjustment 
hereinafter set forth, each share of Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters 
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Company.  In the 
event the Company shall at any time after [closing date] (a) 
declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
payable in shares of Common Stock, (b) split up or divide the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock, (c) combine the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of 


<PAGE> A-4

shares, or (d) issue any shares of its capital stock in a 
reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(including any such reclassification in connection with a 
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
surviving corporation), then, in each such case, and regardless of 
whether any shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock are then 
issued or outstanding, the number of votes per share to which each 
holder of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock would be 
entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by 
multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is 
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after 
such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of 
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such 
event.

           Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the 
holders of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock and the 
holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class 
on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company.

           Except as set forth herein, or as required by law, 
holders of Class B Voting Preferred Stock shall have no special 
voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to 
the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock 
as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

           The Certificate of Incorporation shall not be amended 
in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, 
preferences or special rights of the Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote 
of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

      6.   Consolidation, Merger, Etc. (a) In case the Company 
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other 
transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for 
or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other 
property, then in any such case each share of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged for 
or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for 
adjustment set forth in subsection (b) of this Section 6, equal to 
100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or 
any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into 
which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or 
exchanged.

           (b)   In the event the Company shall at any time after 
[closing date] (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) split up or 
divide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of 
shares, or (iv) issue any shares of its capital stock in a 
reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(including any such reclassification in connection with a 
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
surviving corporation), then, in each such case, and regardless of 
whether any shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock are then 
issued or outstanding, the amount per share to which each holder 
of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock would be entitled 
immediately prior to such event under subsection (a) of this 
Section 6 shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a 
fraction, the numerator of which  is the number of shares of 
Common Stock 

<PAGE> A-5

outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of 
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were 
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      7.   Transfer Agent.  The Company shall always have at least 
one transfer agent for the Class B Voting Preferred Stock, which 
may be the Company or a bank or trust company in good standing.

                   Provisions Applicable to the
             Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A

There is hereby established a series of the Company's Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, designated and 
hereinafter referred to as "Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series 
A," the authorized number of shares of which series shall be 
5,000,000 and the terms of which series  shall be as follows:

      1.   Dividends.  (a) The holders of shares of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock, Series A shall be entitled to receive cumulative 
quarterly dividends payable in cash (or in kind to the extent 
provided below) on the fifteenth day of March, June, September and 
December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as 
a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first 
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a 
share of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A (the "First 
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), in an amount per share (rounded 
to the nearest cent), subject to the provision for adjustment 
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate per share 
amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per 
share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other 
distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common 
Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock 
on or since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend 
Declaration Date, as defined below, or, with respect to the first 
Quarterly Dividend Declaration Date, since the first issuance of 
any share of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A.  In the 
event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the 
Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend 
Declaration Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend 
Declaration Date, the holders of shares of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock, Series A shall be entitled to receive a dividend 
of $0.01 per share on the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend 
Payment Date.  The Company shall declare a dividend on the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, Series A on the fifth day of March, June, 
September and December of each year (each such date being referred 
to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Declaration Date"), commencing 
on the first Quarterly Dividend Declaration Date after the first 
issuance of a share of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A.  
In the event the Company shall at any time after [closing date] 
(i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) split up or divide the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) 
issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock (including any such 
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in 
which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), 
then, in each such case, and regardless of whether any shares of 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A are then issued or 
outstanding, the amount per share to which each holder of shares 
of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A would be entitled 
immediately 

<PAGE> A-6

prior to such event under the first sentence of this Section 1(a) 
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the 
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of 
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were 
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

           (b)   Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative 
on outstanding shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A 
from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date 
of issue of such shares:  (i) unless the date of issue of such 
shares is prior to the record date for the First Quarterly 
Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares 
shall begin to accrue from the date of the first issuance of a 
share of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A; or (ii) unless 
the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a 
date after the record date for the determination of holders of 
shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A entitled to 
receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend 
Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin 
to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  
Dividends paid on the shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, 
Series A in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends 
at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated 
pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the 
time outstanding.  The board of Directors may fix a record date 
for the determination of holders of shares of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock, Series A entitled to receive payment of a 
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall 
be not more than 70 calendar days prior to the date fixed for the 
payment thereof.

      2.   Redemption.  The shares of Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock, Series A shall not be redeemable.

      3.   Liquidation.  Upon any voluntary or involuntary 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no 
distribution or payment shall be made (a) to the holders of Common 
Stock or any other shares of stock ranking junior (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the 
Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A, unless prior thereto, 
the holders of shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A 
shall have received an aggregate amount per share, subject to the 
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times 
the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of 
Common Stock, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid 
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to 
the date of such payment, or (b) to the holders of stock ranking 
on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up) with the Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock, Series A, except distributions made ratably on the Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, Series A and all other such parity stock 
in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all 
such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or 
winding up.  In the event the Company shall at any time after 
[closing date] (a) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (b) split up or 
divide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (c) combine the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of 
shares, or (d) issue any shares of its capital stock in a 
reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock 
(including any such reclassification in connection with a 
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or 
surviving corporation), then, in each such case, and regardless of 
whether any shares of Class B Voting Preferred Stock, 


<PAGE> A-7

Series A are then issued or outstanding, the aggregate amount per 
share to which each holder of shares of Class B Voting Preferred 
Stock, Series A would be entitled immediately prior to such event 
under the provision in clause (a) of the preceding sentence shall 
be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the 
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of 
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were 
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      4.   No Conversion Rights.  Holders of shares of Class B 
Voting Preferred Stock, Series A shall have no right to convert 
such shares into or exchange them for shares of Common Stock, or 
other securities or assets of the Company or any other issuer.

      5.   Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Class B Voting 
Preferred Stock, Series A purchased or otherwise acquired by the 
Company in any manner whatsoever shall not be cancelled but shall 
be held as treasury shares until retired, cancelled or reissued by 
action of the Board of Directors.  


                                                         Exhibit B
                                                         _________



                   (Form of Right Certificate]


Certificate No. R-                                          Rights
                                                ___________       



             NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER NOVEMBER 7, 1999 
             OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED.  THE RIGHTS ARE 
             SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF 
             THE COMPANY, AT $0.01 PER RIGHT ON THE 
             TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS 
             AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN 
             CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN THE RIGHTS 
             AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED 
             BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE 
             OR AN ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON 
             (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS 
             AGREEMENT) MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

                        Right Certificate

                            AETNA INC.

      This certifies that                       , or registered 
                          ______________________                
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth 
above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the 
terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as 
of       , 1996 (the "Rights Agreement") between Aetna Inc., a 
   ______                                                      
Connecticut corporation (the "Company"), and First Chicago Trust 
Company of New York, a New York corporation (the "Rights Agent"), 
to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution 
Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior 
to 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) on November 7, 1999 at the principal 
office of 


<PAGE> B-2

the Rights Agent, in New York, New York or its successor as Rights 
Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid nonassessable share of 
the Class B Voting Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $.01 per 
share (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at a purchase 
price of $200.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the 
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Right 
Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related 
Certificate duly executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this 
Right Certificate (and the number of Preferred Shares which may be 
purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase 
Price per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share set forth above, 
are the number and Purchase Price as of       , 1996.  No Right is 
                                        ______                     
exercisable at any time prior to the Distribution Date.
      As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and 
the number and kind of securities which may be purchased upon the 
exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are 
subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of 
certain events, and the Rights are subject to amendment, 
redemption and certain other events.
      This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, 
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, 
provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by 
reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement 
reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, 
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities 
hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the 
Right Certificates.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at 
the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent.
      Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, from and after the later 
of the Distribution Date and the first occurrence of a Flip-in 
Event (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement), (i) any 
Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by any 
Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of such Acquiring 
Person) shall be void and any holder of such Rights shall 
thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any 
provision of the Rights Agreement, (ii) no Right Certificate shall 
be issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement that represents Rights 
beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or 
Associate thereof, (iii) no Right Certificate shall be issued at 
any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person or 
any Affiliate or Associate thereof or to any nominee of such 
Acquiring Person or Affiliate or Associate thereof, and (iv) any 
Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an 
Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof shall be 
canceled.


<PAGE> B-3

      This Right Certificate, with or without other Right 
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office of the Rights 
Agent in New York, New York, may be transferred, split up, 
combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right 
Certificates entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate 
number of Preferred Shares (or other securities, as the case may 
be) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered 
shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right 
Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be 
entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right 
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights 
not exercised.
      Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the 
Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the 
Company at its option at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right.
      No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the 
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby.  Fractions of 
Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a 
Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced 
by depositary receipts.  In lieu of issuing fractional Preferred 
Shares, the Company may make a cash payment, as provided in the 
Rights Agreement, or take such other action permissible under 
applicable law as the Company's Board of Directors deems 
appropriate.
      No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be 
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any Purpose 
the holder of the Preferred Shares or of any other securities of 
the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of 
the Right or Rights represented hereby, nor shall anything 
contained herein or in the Rights Agreement be construed to confer 
upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a 
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election 
of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any 
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate 
action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions 
affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Rights 
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or 
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right 
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights 
Agreement.
      This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for 
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights 
Agent.
      WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of 
the Company and its corporate seal.  Dated as of [the issuance 
date].


<PAGE> B-4



ATTEST:                                AETNA INC.


                                       By                        
_______________________                   _______________________
       Secretary                          Title:



Countersigned:


By                        
   _______________________
    Authorized Signature


<PAGE> B-5

           (Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate)


                       FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                       __________________


        (To be executed by the registered holder if such
        holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)


   FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                      hereby 
                       ____________________________________        

sells, assigns and transfers unto                                 
                                  ________________________________

                                                                  
__________________________________________________________________

          (Please print name and address of transferee)

                                                                  
__________________________________________________________________

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and 

interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and 

appoint                                  Attorney, to transfer the 
        ________________________________                           

within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, 

with full power of substitution.


Dated:                 , 19   
       ________________    ___




                                                                  
                                       ___________________________
                                       Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


<PAGE> B-6

                           CERTIFICATE
                           ___________


   The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate 
boxes that:
   (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [     ] are 
[     ] are not being sold, assigned, transferred, split up, 
combined or exchanged by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person 
(as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
   (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, it [     ] did [     ] did not acquire the Rights 
evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or 
subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of any such Person.


Dated:                 , 19   
       ________________    ___




                                                                  
                                       ___________________________
                                       Signature


Signature Guaranteed:



                              NOTICE
                              ______


   The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must 
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right 
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement 
or any change whatsoever.


<PAGE> B-7

                   FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                   ____________________________


               (To be executed if holder desires to
                 exercise the Right Certificate)

To Aetna Inc.:

   The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise           
                                                         _________ 

Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the 

Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and 

requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name 

of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


                                                                  
__________________________________________________________________

          (Please print name and address of transferee)

                                                                  
__________________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by 

this Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance 

remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and 

delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


                                                                  
__________________________________________________________________

          (Please print name and address of transferee)

                                                                  
__________________________________________________________________


Dated:                 , 19   
       ________________    ___




                                                                  
                                       ___________________________
                                       Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


<PAGE> B-8


                           CERTIFICATE
                           ___________


   The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate 
boxes that:
      (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [     ] 
are [     ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person 
who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of 
any such Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights 
Agreement);
      (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, it [     ] did [     ] did not acquire the Rights 
evidenced by this Right Certificate from any Person who is, was or 
subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of any such Person.


Dated:                 , 19   
       ________________    ___




                                                                  
                                       ___________________________
                                       Signature


Signature Guaranteed:



                              NOTICE
                              ______

   The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and 

Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face 

of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration 

or enlargement or any change whatsoever.






<PAGE> 1
                                                             Exhibit 15.1

           Letter Re:  Unaudited Interim Financial Information


Aetna Services, Inc.
Hartford, Connecticut

Gentlemen:

With respect to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Aetna Inc., 
we acknowledge our awareness of the incorporation by reference 
of our report dated July 25, 1996 related to our review of 
interim financial information.

Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, such 
report is not considered a part of a registration statement 
prepared or certified by an accountant or a report prepared or 
certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 
and 11 of the Act.

                                     /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP




Hartford, Connecticut
July 25, 1996




<PAGE> 1
                                                             Exhibit 23.1

                     Consent of Independent Auditors


The Board of Directors
Aetna Services, Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference of our report in the 
Current Report on Form 8-K of Aetna Inc. of our report dated 
February 6, 1996, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of 
Aetna Services, Inc. (formerly Aetna Life and Casualty Company) 
and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, 
and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' 
equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year 
period ended December 31, 1995, which report is incorporated by 
reference in the December 31, 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K of 
Aetna Services, Inc.  Our report refers to changes in 1993 in the 
and 11 of the Act.

                                     /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP




Hartford, Connecticut
July 25, 1996


<PAGE> 1
                                                             Exhibit 23.2

        Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors


We consent to the incorporation by reference in Aetna Inc.'s Current 
Report on Form 8-K of our report dated February 2, 1996, with respect to 
the consolidated financial statements of U.S. Healthcare, Inc. 
incorporated by reference in U.S. Healthcare, Inc.'s Annual Report (Form 
10-K, as amended) for the year ended December 31, 1995, filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission.

                                     /s/ Ernst & Young LLP




Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
July 25, 1996



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