AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 2, 1996
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
5850 SAN FELIPE -- SUITE 500
HOUSTON, TEXAS
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
77057-8003
(Zip Code)
DELAWARE 76-0484996
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
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1996 INCENTIVE PLAN OF AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Full title of the plan)
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JOHN D. HELD, ESQ.
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL COUNSEL AND SECRETARY
AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
5850 SAN FELIPE -- SUITE 500
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77057-8003
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
of Agent for Service:
(713) 706-6177
copy to:
JAMES L. LEADER, ESQ.
BAKER & BOTTS, L.L.P.
3000 ONE SHELL PLAZA
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-4995
(713) 229-1234
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Proposed
Title of Amount Proposed Maximum Maximum Amount of
Securities to be to be Offering Price Per Aggregate Registration
Registered Registered Share(1) Offering Price(1) Fee
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock (par value
$.001 per share)...... 1,550,000 $17.25 $26,737,500 $9,220
====================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(c) and (h) solely for the purpose
of calculating the registration fee and based upon the average of the
high and low sales price of the shares of Common Stock of American
Residential Services, Inc. quoted on the New York Stock Exchange on
September 25, 1996.
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<PAGE>
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(A) PROSPECTUS
Note: The document(s) containing the employee benefit plan information
required by Item 1 of Form S-8 and the statement of availability of registrant
information and any other information required by Item 2 of Form S-8 will be
sent or given to participants as specified by Rule 428 under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). In accordance with Rule 428 and the
requirements of Part I of Form S-8, such documents are not being filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") either as part of this
Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to
Rule 424 under the Securities Act. The registrant shall maintain a file of such
documents in accordance with the provisions of Rule 428. Upon request, the
registrant shall furnish to the Commission or its staff a copy or copies of all
of the documents included in such file.
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<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This Registration Statement incorporates herein by reference the following
documents, which have been filed with the Commission by American Residential
Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"):
1. The Company's prospectus dated September 24, 1996, as filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act;
2. The description of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.001 per
share ("Common Stock"), contained in the Company's Registration Statement on
Form 8-A, as filed with the Commission on June 19, 1996 pursuant to the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act").
3. The description of the Rights to Purchase Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of the Company contained in the Company's
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as filed with the Commission on June 27,
1996 pursuant to the Exchange Act.
Each document filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Registration Statement
and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all
securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then
remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such
documents.
Any statement incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a
statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is
or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration
Statement.
ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Not Applicable.
ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
Section 145(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"DGCL") provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments,
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<PAGE>
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in
a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the DGCL states that a corporation may indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses
which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 145(c) of the DGCL provides that to the extent that a director,
officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
Section 145(d) of the DGCL states that any indemnification under subsections
(a) and (b) of Section 145 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the
corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
subsections (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by the board of
directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not
parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not
obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so
directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the
stockholders.
Section 145(e) of the DGCL provides that expenses (including attorneys' fees)
incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the
corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or
officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not
entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in Section 145. Such
expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees and agents may
be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors
deems appropriate.
Section 145(f) of the DGCL states that the indemnification and advancement of
expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of Section
145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as
to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while
holding such office.
Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides that a corporation shall have the power
to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such
capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the
provisions of Section 145.
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Section 145(j) of the DGCL states that the indemnification and advancement of
expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 145 shall, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company provides that a
director of the Company shall not be personally liable to the Company or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize the
further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the
liability of a director of the Company, in addition to the limitation on
personal liability described above, shall be limited to the fullest extent
permitted by the amended DGCL. Further, any repeal or modification of such
provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation by the stockholders of
the Company shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any
limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Company existing at
the time of such repeal or modification.
BYLAWS
The Bylaws of the Company provide that the Company will indemnify and hold
harmless any director or officer of the Company to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, as in effect as of the date of the adoption of the Bylaws or
to such greater extent as applicable law may thereafter permit, from and against
all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments, penalties, fines, amounts
paid in settlement and expenses (including attorneys' fees) whatsoever arising
out of any event or occurrence related to the fact that such person is or was a
director or officer of the Company and further provide that the Company may, but
is not required to, indemnify and hold harmless any employee or agent of the
Company or a director, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise who
is or was serving in such capacity at the written request of the Company;
provided, however, that the Company is only required to indemnify persons
serving as directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company for the
expenses incurred in a proceeding if such person is a party to and is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in such proceeding, or if unsuccessful
in the proceeding, but successful as to a matter in such proceeding the expenses
attributable to such matter and provided further that the Company may, but is
not required to, indemnify such persons who are serving as a director, officer,
employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise at the written request of the Company
for the expenses incurred in a proceeding if such person is a party to and is
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in such proceeding. The Bylaws further
provide that, in the event of any threatened, or pending action, suit or
proceeding in which any of the persons referred to above is a party or is
involved and that may give rise to a right of indemnification under the Bylaws,
following written request by such person, the Company will promptly pay to such
person amounts to cover expenses reasonably incurred by such person in such
proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon the receipt by the Company
of (i) a written undertaking executed by or on behalf of such person providing
that such person will repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as provided in the
Bylaws and (ii) satisfactory evidence as to the amount of such expenses.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS
The Company has entered into Indemnification Agreements with each of its
directors and executive officers. The Indemnification Agreements generally are
to the same effect as the Bylaw provisions described above.
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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
The Underwriting Agreement dated September 24, 1996 among the Company and the
underwriters named therein (a form of which Underwriting Agreement was filed as
Exhibit 1.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-06195)) provides for indemnification of the directors and officers of
the Company in certain circumstances.
INSURANCE
The Company intends to maintain liability insurance for the benefit of its
directors and officers.
ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED
Not Applicable.
ITEM 8. EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as a part of this registration statement or
incorporated by reference herein:
Exhibit
NO. DESCRIPTION
4.1*-- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-06195))
4.2*-- Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-06195))
4.3*-- Form of Certificate representing Common Stock (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-06195))
4.4 -- Rights Agreement between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C.
4.5*-- 1996 Incentive Plan of American Residential Services, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-06195))
5 -- Opinion of Baker & Botts, L.L.P.
23.1 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
23.2 -- Consent of Baker & Botts, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5)
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* Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
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<PAGE>
ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in
the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective
registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration
Statement or any material change to such information in the
Registration Statement;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included
in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic
reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial BONA FIDE offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial BONA
FIDE offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 6 above, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the 30th day of
September, 1996.
AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ C. CLIFFORD WRIGHT, JR.
C. Clifford Wright, Jr.
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
indicated on the 30th day of September, 1996.
SIGNATURE TITLE
--------- -----
/s/ C. CLIFFORD WRIGHT, JR. President, Chief Executive Officer
C. Clifford Wright, Jr. and Director(Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial
Officer)
/s/ HOWARD S. HOOVER, JR. Chairman of the Board
Howard S. Hoover, Jr.
/s/ MICHAEL MAMAUX Controller (Principal Accounting
Michael Mamaux Officer)
/s/ GORDEN H. TIMMONS Chief Operating Officer and
Gorden H. Timmons Director
/s/ WILLIAM P. McCAUGHEY
William P. McCaughey Executive Vice President and Director
/s/ RANDALL B. HALE Director
Randall B. Hale
/s/ NOLAN LEHMANN Director
Nolan Lehmann
/s/ ELLIOT SOKOLOW Director
Elliot Sokolow
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EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NO. DESCRIPTION
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4.1*-- Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-06195))
4.2*-- Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-06195))
4.3*-- Form of Certificate representing Common Stock (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-06195))
4.4 -- Rights Agreement between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C.
4.5*-- 1996 Incentive Plan of American Residential Services, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-06195))
5 -- Opinion of Baker & Botts, L.L.P.
23.1 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
23.2 -- Consent of Baker & Botts, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5)
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* Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
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AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
and
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.,
Rights Agent
----------------
Rights Agreement
Dated as of August 1, 1996
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<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1. Certain Definitions.............................................1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent.....................................8
Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates....................................8
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates....................................10
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration..............................10
Section 6. Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
Certificates...................................................11
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price.............................12
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates............14
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock..................14
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date....................................15
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number
of Rights......................................................16
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.....23
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power..........................................................24
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares........................26
Section 15. Rights of Action...............................................27
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders....................................28
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.............28
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent....................................29
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent......29
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.........................................30
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Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.........................................32
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates............................32
Section 23. Redemption and Termination.....................................33
Section 24. Exchange.......................................................34
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.......................................35
Section 26. Notices........................................................36
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments.....................................36
Section 28. Successors.....................................................37
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc. ....37
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement.....................................37
Section 31. Severability...................................................38
Section 32. Governing Law..................................................38
Section 33. Counterparts...................................................38
Section 34. Descriptive Headings...........................................38
Exhibit A - Form of Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock
Exhibit B - Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C - Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock
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RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Rights Agreement, dated as of August 1, 1996 (the
"Agreement"), between American Residential Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the
"Rights Agent"),
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, on July 23, 1996 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
of one Right for each share of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the
Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding at the close of business on August 1,
1996 Record Date (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one
Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of
Section 11(p) hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the Company issued
(whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) between the
Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined)
and the Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined), and, in certain circumstances
provided for in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date, each Right
initially representing the right to purchase one Fractional Share (as
hereinafter defined) of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the
Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the
"Rights");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
"Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner
of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not
include any Exempt Person; PROVIDED, however, that a Person shall not be or
become an Acquiring Person if such Person, together with its Affiliates and
Associates, shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding solely as a result of a reduction in the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding due to the repurchase of Common Stock by the
Company, unless and until such time as such Person or any Affiliate or Associate
of such Person shall purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial Owner of
additional shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then
outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other Person (or Persons) who is (or
collectively are) the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock constituting 1%
or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock shall become an Affiliate
or Associate of such Person, unless, in either such case, such Person, together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, is not then the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding; and
PROVIDED, FURTHER, that if the Board of Directors, with the concurrence of a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not, and are not
representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of, such Person or an
Acquiring Person, determines in good faith that a Person that would otherwise be
an "Acquiring Person" has
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become such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (i) such
Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of Common Stock that
would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person" or (ii) such
Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but
had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under
this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing control of
the Company, and if such Person as promptly as practicable divested or divests
itself of Beneficial Ownership of a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," then such Person
shall not be deemed to be or to have become an "Acquiring Person" for any
purposes of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything in this definition of "Acquiring Person"
to the contrary, so long as Equus II, together with all Affiliates and
Associates thereof, remains the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, Equus II and any Affiliate or Associate
thereof shall not be or become an Acquiring Person unless and until such Person,
together with all Affiliates and Associates thereof, shall purchase or otherwise
become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock constituting 1%
or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other Person (or
Persons) who is (or collectively are) the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common
Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall become an Affiliate or Associate of such Person (excluding, in each case,
shares issued or issuable upon the exercise of options granted to non-employee
directors of the Company under a plan approved by the stockholders of the
Company) unless, in either such case, such Person, together with all Affiliates
and Associates of such Person, is not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.
At any time that the Rights are redeemable, the Board of
Directors may, generally or with respect to any specified Person or Persons,
determine to increase to a specified percentage greater than that set forth
herein or decrease to a specified percentage lower than that set forth herein or
determine a number of shares to be (but in no event less than or equal to the
percentage or number of shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by such
Person), the level of Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock at which a Person or
such Person or Persons becomes an Acquiring Person.
"Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.
"Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule
12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect
on the date of this Agreement; PROVIDED, however, that no Person shall be deemed
an "Affiliate" of Equus II solely by virtue of being an officer or director of
Equus II unless and until such officer or director, as the case may be, and
Equus II (or an Affiliate or Associate of Equus II) (i) have any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as
described in the proviso to subparagraph (i) of the definition of "Beneficial
Owner") or disposing of any voting securities of the Company or (ii) are members
of any group (as that term is used in Rule 13d-5(b) of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement)
with respect to the Company.
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"Associate" shall mean, with reference to any Person, (1) any
corporation, firm, partnership, association, unincorporated organization or
other entity (other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) of which
such Person is an officer or general partner (or officer or general partner of a
general partner) or is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 10% or
more of any class of equity securities, (2) any trust or other estate in which
such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such Person
serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity and (3) any relative or
spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same home as
such Person.
A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:
(i) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, is the "beneficial owner" of (as
determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement) or
otherwise has the right to vote or dispose of, including pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing);
PROVIDED, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security under this
subparagraph (i) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or
understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or
understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given
in response to a public (i.e., not including a solicitation exempted by
Rule 14a-2(b)(2) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement) proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable
provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act
and (B) is not then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report);
(ii) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right or obligation to
acquire (whether such right or obligation is exercisable or effective
immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of an
event) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether
or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, other rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; PROVIDED,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or
to "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or
exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or
exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time
prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event, or (C) securities
issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of a
Triggering Event which Rights were acquired by such Person or any of
such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or
pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the "Original Rights") or
pursuant to Section 11(i) or (p) hereof in connection with an adjustment
made with respect to any Original Rights; or
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(iii) that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by (A)
any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such
Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a
revocable proxy or consent as described in the proviso to subparagraph
(i) of this definition) or disposing of any voting securities of the
Company or (B) any group (as that term is used in Rule 13d-5(b) of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act) of which such
Person is a member;
PROVIDED, however, that nothing in this definition shall cause a Person engaged
in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or
to "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such Person's
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition. For purposes of
this Agreement, "voting" a security shall include voting, granting a proxy,
acting by consent, making a request or demand relating to corporate action
(including, without limitation, calling a stockholder meeting) or otherwise
giving an authorization (within the meaning of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act
as in effect on the date of this Agreement) in respect of such security.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday
or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.
"close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on such date; PROVIDED, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day, it shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.
"Closing Price" of a security for any day shall mean the last
sales price, regular way, on such day or, in case no such sale takes place on
such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, on such
day, in either case as reported in the principal transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, on the principal national securities exchange on which such
security is listed or admitted to trading, or, if such security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange but sales price
information is reported for such security, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
self-regulatory organization or registered securities information processor (as
such terms are used under the Exchange Act) that then reports information
concerning such security, or, if sales price information is not so reported, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market on
such day, as reported by NASDAQ or such other entity, or, if on such day such
security is not quoted by any such entity, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such
security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on such day no
market maker is making a market in such security, the fair value of such
security on such day as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.
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"Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $.001 per
share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to
equity interests issued by any Person other than the Company shall mean the
capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting power, or the equity
securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the
management, of such Person.
"Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Company" shall mean the Person named as the "Company" in the
preamble of this Agreement until a successor Person shall have become such or
until a Principal Party shall assume, and thereafter be liable for, all
obligations and duties of the Company hereunder, pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor
Person or Principal Party.
"Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(d) hereof.
"Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the close of
business on the tenth day (or, if such Stock Acquisition Date results from the
consummation of a Permitted Offer, such later date as may be determined by the
Company's Board of Directors as set forth below before the Distribution Date
occurs) after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock
Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the close of business on the
Record Date) or (ii) the close of business on the tenth Business Day (or such
later date as may be determined by the Company's Board of Directors as set forth
below before the Distribution Date occurs) after the date that a tender offer or
exchange offer by any Person (other than any Exempt Person) is first published
or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act as then in effect, if upon consummation
thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person, other than a tender or
exchange offer that is determined before the Distribution Date occurs to be a
Permitted Offer. The Board of Directors of the Company may, to the extent set
forth in the preceding sentence, defer the date set forth in clause (i) or (ii)
of the preceding sentence to a specified later date or to an unspecified later
date to be determined by a subsequent action or event (but in no event to a date
later than the close of business on the tenth day after the first occurrence of
a Triggering Event).
"Equivalent Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(b) hereof.
"Equus II" shall mean Equus II Incorporated.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24
hereof.
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"Exempt Person" shall mean the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company, and any Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for
or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for the purpose of funding any such
plan or funding other employee benefits for employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company.
"Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Final
Expiration Date, (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in
Section 23 hereof, (iii) the time at which the Rights expire pursuant to Section
13(d) hereof and (iv) the time at which all Rights then outstanding and
exercisable are exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof.
"Final Expiration Date" shall mean the close of business on June
30, 2006.
"Flip-In Event" shall mean an event described in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.
"Flip-In Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Flip-Over Event" shall mean any event described in clause (x),
(y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof, but excluding any transaction described in
Section 13(d) hereof that causes the Rights to expire.
"Fractional Share" with respect to the Preferred Stock shall mean
one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock.
"NASDAQ" shall mean the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System.
"Original Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the
definition of "Beneficial Owner."
"Permitted Offer" shall mean a tender offer or an exchange offer
for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms determined by
at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not
officers or employees of the Company and who are not, and are not
representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of, an Acquiring Person or
the person making the offer, after receiving advice from one or more investment
banking firms, to be (a) at a price and on terms that are fair to stockholders
(taking into account all factors that such members of the Board deem relevant
including, without limitation, prices that could reasonably be achieved if the
Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to realize maximum
value) and (b) otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders.
"Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity.
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"Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company having
the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of
Designations attached hereto as Exhibit A and, to the extent that there is not a
sufficient number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of
Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company designated for such
purpose containing terms substantially similar to the terms of the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
"Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
13(b) hereof.
"Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
hereof.
"Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
clause at the beginning of this Agreement.
"Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
23(a) hereof.
"Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals clause
at the beginning of this Agreement.
"Rights Agent" shall mean the Person named as the "Rights Agent"
in the preamble of this Agreement until a successor Rights Agent shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and thereafter "Rights
Agent" shall mean such successor Rights Agent. If at any time there is more than
one Person appointed by the Company as Rights Agent pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Agreement, "Rights Agent" shall mean and include each such
Person.
"Rights Certificates" shall mean the certificates evidencing the
Rights.
"Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in the recitals clause at the beginning of this Agreement.
"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof.
"Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition and Section 23, shall
include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such.
"Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation or other Person of which an amount of voting securities sufficient
to elect at least a majority of the directors or other persons performing
similar functions is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person,
or otherwise controlled by such Person.
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<PAGE>
"Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Summary of Rights" shall mean the Summary of Rights to Purchase
Preferred Stock sent pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof.
"Trading Day" with respect to a security shall mean a day on
which the principal national securities exchange on which such security is
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or, if
such security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange but is quoted by NASDAQ, a day on which NASDAQ reports trades, or, if
such security is not so quoted, a Business Day.
"Triggering Event" shall mean any Flip-In Event or any Flip-Over
Event.
Section 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and to take certain
actions in respect of the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section
3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common
Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent
hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such
Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 3. ISSUE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.
(a) Until the Distribution Date, (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the
certificates for Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common Stock and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of
Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after
the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, insured,
postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date (other than any Person referred to in the
first sentence of Section 7(e)), at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company, one or more Rights Certificates, evidencing one Right
for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided
herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of
Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at the time of
distribution of the Right Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and
appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so
that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are
distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after
the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights
Certificates.
(b) As promptly as practicable following the Record Date, the
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, by first-class, postage
prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business
on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company. With respect to certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the
Record Date, until
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the Distribution Date or the earlier surrender for transfer thereof or the
Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock
represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates for
Common Stock together with the Summary of Rights, and the registered holders of
the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights.
Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the transfer
of any of the certificates for Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date, with
or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.
(c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock that are issued (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's
treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution
Date or the Expiration Date or, in certain circumstances provided in Section 22
hereof, after the Distribution Date. Certificates issued for shares of Common
Stock that shall so become outstanding or shall be transferred or exchanged
after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the
Expiration Date shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall
bear the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between American
Residential Services, Inc. (the "Company") and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent") dated as of August 1, 1996 as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended (the "Rights
Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by
reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of the
Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights
Agreement, such Rights may be redeemed, may be exchanged, may expire or
may be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of
this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the
date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written
request therefor. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO
IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE
THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), AND CERTAIN
TRANSFEREES THEREOF, WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE
TRANSFERABLE.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the Rights associated
with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by
such certificates alone, and registered holders of Common Stock shall also be
the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such
certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with
the Common Stock represented by such certificates.
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Section 4. FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.
(a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof), when, as and
if issued, shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and
may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries
or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or quotation system
on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights
Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their
face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of Fractional
Shares of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth
therein (such exercise price per Fractional Share (or, as set forth in this
Agreement, for other securities), the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type
of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price
thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by a Person
described in the first sentence of Section 7(e), and any Rights Certificate
issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange,
replacement or adjustment of any such Rights, shall contain (to the extent
feasible) the following legend, modified as applicable to apply to such Person:
The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate
and the Rights represented hereby [will] [have] become null and void in
the circumstances and with the effect specified in Section 7(e) of such
Agreement.
The provisions of Section 7(e) of this Agreement shall be operative whether or
not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Rights Certificate. The
Company shall give notice to the Rights Agent promptly after it becomes aware of
the existence of any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof.
Section 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.
(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, which shall be attested by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall not be valid for any
purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall
have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such
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officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance
and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be
countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with
the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights
Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights
Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the
actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the
appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by each of the Rights Certificates and the certificate number and the date of
each of the Rights Certificates.
Section 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT-UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e),
Section 13(d), Section 14 and Section 24 hereof, at any time after the close of
business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on
the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number
of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event,
Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder
(or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder
desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices
of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder
shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) thereof or of the Affiliates or Associates thereof as
the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject
to Section 4(b), Section 7(e), Section 13(d), Section 14 and Section 24 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may
require payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split-up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.
(b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Rights Certificate, and, in case
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of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory
to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will, subject
to Section 4(b), Section 7(e), Section 13(d), Section 14 and Section 24, execute
and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE.
(a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any
Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon
surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and
the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly completed and executed, to the
Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with
respect to the total number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (or other
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which such
surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the Expiration Date.
(b) The Purchase Price for each Fractional Share of Preferred
Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $40, and shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a)
hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse
side thereof duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right
so exercised, of the Purchase Price per Fractional Share of Preferred Stock (or
other shares, securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be
purchased as set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax,
the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly
(i)(A) requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or
make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares)
certificates for the total number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock to be
purchased, and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company, in its sole discretion,
shall have elected to deposit the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the
depositary agent depositary receipts representing interests in such number of
Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case
certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts
shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the
Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)
requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of
such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
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Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the
order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the
Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof) may be made in cash or by certified check, cashiers or official bank
check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company or the Rights Agent. In
the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities (including
Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant
to Section 11(a) or Section 13(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements
necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate. The
Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering
Event that, upon exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that
only whole shares of Preferred Stock would be issued.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered
holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
from and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by or transferred to (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate
or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person other than any such Person that became such
pursuant to a Permitted Offer and the Board of Directors in good faith
determines was not involved in and did not cause or facilitate, directly or
indirectly, such Triggering Event, (ii) a direct or indirect transferee of such
Rights from such Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) who
becomes a transferee after such Triggering Event or (iii) a direct or indirect
transferee of such Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with such Triggering Event and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from such Acquiring Person (or such Affiliate or Associate) to
holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or such Affiliate or
Associate) or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person (or such Affiliate
or Associate) has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer that the Board of Directors
of the Company determines is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding that
has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall
become null and void without any further action, no holder of such Rights shall
have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any
provision of this Agreement or otherwise, and such Rights shall not be
transferable. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but
shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as
a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to
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purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.
All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer,
split-up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of
its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no
Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver
to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall
so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written
request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its
authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of
its authorized and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common
Stock and/or other securities) that, as provided in this Agreement, including
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
all outstanding Rights.
(b) So long as any shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable
and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights are listed on any national
securities exchange or quoted on any trading system, the Company shall use its
best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become
exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such
exchange, or quoted on such system, upon official notice of issuance upon such
exercise. Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company will use
its best efforts to list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the
securities issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights on one or
more national securities exchanges or to cause the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights to be reported by NASDAQ or such other
transaction reporting system then in use.
(c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) prepare and
file, as soon as practicable following the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event
or, if applicable, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the
first occurrence of a Flip-In Event on which the consideration to be delivered
by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined pursuant to this
Agreement (including in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof), a
registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act with
respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) cause
such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after
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such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective
(with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer
exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company will
also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with,
the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the
exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period
of time not to exceed 90 days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the
first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order
to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become
effective. In addition, if the Company shall determine that the Securities Act
requires an effective registration statement under the Securities Act following
the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of
the Rights until such time as such a registration statement has been declared
effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the
exercise thereof shall not be permitted under applicable law or any required
registration statement shall not have been declared effective.
(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all Fractional Shares of Preferred
Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or
other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of
delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase
Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates and of any certificates for a number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
any transfer tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a
number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other
securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name other than that of, the
registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for
exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of Fractional
Shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case
may be) in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of
any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by
the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has
been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE. Each Person in whose
name any certificate for a number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such shares (fractional or otherwise) of Preferred Stock (or
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Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby
on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the
Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; PROVIDED, however,
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have
become the record holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate, as such, shall not be
entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares
for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the
right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any
preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF
SHARES OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares or
other securities subject to purchase upon exercise of each Right and the number
of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
this Section 11.
(a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any time after
the Rights Dividend Declaration Date (A) declare a dividend on the
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred
Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, (C)
combine the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into a smaller number
of shares or (D) otherwise reclassify the outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with
a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section
11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time
of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of
shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable
on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of
any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon
payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and
kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be,
which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date
and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company
were open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
reclassification. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment
under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the
adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition
to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(ii) Subject to Sections 23 and 24 of this Agreement, in
the event any Person shall, at any time after the Rights Dividend
Declaration Date, become an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing
such Person to become an Acquiring Person is (1) a Flip- Over Event or
(2) an acquisition of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Permitted
Offer
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(PROVIDED that this clause (2) shall cease to apply if such Acquiring
Person thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares
of Common Stock other than pursuant to such Permitted Offer or a
transaction set forth in Section 13(a) or 13(d) hereof), then (x) the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price immediately
prior to the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event multiplied by the
number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to such first occurrence and (y) each
holder of a Right (except as provided below in Section 11(a)(iii) and in
Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase Price in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock,
such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the
result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price by 50% of the Current
Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date of such first
occurrence (such number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares"); PROVIDED
that the Purchase Price and the number of Adjustment Shares shall be
further adjusted as provided in this Agreement to reflect any events
occurring after the date of such first occurrence.
(iii) In the event that the number of shares of Common
Stock that are authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation
but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than
upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of
this Section 11(a), the Company shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable law and regulation, (A) determine the excess of (1) the value
of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (computed
using the Current Market Price used to determine the number of
Adjustment Shares) (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price
(such excess is herein referred to as the "Spread"), and (B) with
respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for the
Adjustment Shares, upon the exercise of the Rights and payment of the
applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase
Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred
stock (including, without limitation, the Preferred Stock) that the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined to have the same value
as shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock are herein
referred to as "Common Stock Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the
Company, (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing,
having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such
aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the
Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment
banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;
PROVIDED, however, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision
to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within 30 days following
the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event and (y) the
date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section
23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the
"Flip-In Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,
upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment
of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available)
and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate
value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company
shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
additional shares of Common
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Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the
Rights, the 30-day period set forth above may be extended to the extent
necessary, but not more than 90 days after the Flip-In Trigger Date, in
order that the Company may seek stockholder approval for the
authorization of such additional shares (such period, as it may be
extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the Company or
the Board of Directors determines that some action need be taken
pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section
11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e)
hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding
Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the
expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization
of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of
distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine
the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company
shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the
Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement
at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of
this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the
Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the Flip-In
Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be
deemed to have the same value as the Common Stock on such date.
(b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them
to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days
after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,
privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("Equivalent
Preferred Stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent
Preferred Stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of
Equivalent Preferred Stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a
security convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock) less
than the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock on such record date,
the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred
Stock that the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of
Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock so to be offered (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be
offered) would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or
Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration, part or
all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration
shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.
Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall
not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.
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(c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other
than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings
of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market
Price per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market
value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash,
assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights or warrants applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator
of which shall be such Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock. Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.
(d)(i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other than
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "Current
Market Price" per share of Common Stock of a Person on any date shall be
deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of such
Common Stock for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to
such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section
11(a)(iii) hereof, the "Current Market Price" per share of Common Stock
on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing
Prices per share of such Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading
Days immediately following such date; PROVIDED, however, that in the
event that the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock is
determined during a period following the announcement of (A) a dividend
or distribution on such Common Stock other than a regular quarterly cash
dividend or the dividend of the Rights, or (B) any subdivision,
combination or reclassification of such Common Stock, and the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date
for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, shall not have
occurred prior to the commencement of the requisite 30 Trading Day or 10
Trading Day period, as set forth above, then, and in each such case, the
Current Market Price shall be properly adjusted to take into account
ex-dividend trading. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so
listed or traded, "Current Market Price" per share shall mean the fair
value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed
with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"Current Market Price" per share (or Fractional Share) of Preferred
Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for the
Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last
sentence thereof). If the Current Market Price per share (or Fractional
Share) of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided
above or if the Preferred
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Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner described in
clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the "Current Market Price" per share
of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to
100 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as
stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the
Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by
the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock. If neither the
Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or
traded, Current Market Price per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean
the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all
purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Current Market Price
of a Fractional Share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the Current
Market Price of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 100.
(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; PROVIDED,
however, that any adjustments that by reason of this Section 11(e) are not
required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or
other share or to the nearest ten- thousandth of a Fractional Share of Preferred
Stock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section
11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which mandates
such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised
shall become entitled to receive in respect of such Right any shares of capital
stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so
receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock
contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m)
hereof, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect
to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one
ten-thousandth of a Fractional Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number
of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock covered by a
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Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.
(i) The Company may elect, on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price, to adjust the number of Rights in lieu of any adjustment
in the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of
Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a
public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating
the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public
announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights
Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and
upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the
names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.
(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter
issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per Fractional Share and the
number of Fractional Shares that were expressed in the initial Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, or the stated
capital of the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock or of the number
of shares of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of a Right,
the Company shall take any corporate action that may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue
fully paid and nonassessable such number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock
or such number of shares of Common Stock or other securities at such adjusted
Purchase Price.
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(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; PROVIDED, however, that
the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares
(fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the
Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or
subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities that by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock
dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this
Section 11 hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall
not be taxable to such stockholders.
(n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time that there is an Acquiring Person, (i) consolidate with any other Person,
(ii) merge with or into any other Person, or (iii) sell, lease or transfer (or
permit one or more Subsidiaries to sell, lease or transfer), in one transaction
or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more
than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons, if (x) at the time of or
immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or transfer there are
any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities of the Company or any
other Person outstanding or agreements, arrangements or understandings in effect
that would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended
to be afforded by the Rights, (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately
after such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or transfer, the stockholders or
other equity owners of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the
"Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a
distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates
or Associates, or (z) the identity, form or nature of organization of the
Principal Party (including without limitation the selection of the Person that
will be the Principal Party as a result of the Company's entering into one or
more consolidations, mergers, sales, leases, transfers or transactions with more
than one party) would preclude or limit the exercise of Rights or otherwise
diminish substantially or eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.
(o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution
Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or Section 27
hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if the purpose of
such action is to, or if at the time such action is taken
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it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will, diminish substantially or
eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
(p) Notwithstanding Section 3(c) hereof or any other provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company shall at any time
after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date
(i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
(iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares or (iv) otherwise reclassify the outstanding shares of Common Stock
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), the
number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or
issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result
obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of
Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction (the "Adjustment
Fraction") the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event. In lieu of such
adjustment in the number of Rights associated with one share of Common Stock,
the Company may elect to adjust the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred
Stock purchasable upon the exercise of one Right and the Purchase Price. If the
Company makes such election, the number of Rights associated with one share of
Common Stock shall remain unchanged, and the number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of one Right and the Purchase Price
shall be proportionately adjusted so that (i) the number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of a Right following such adjustment
shall equal the product of the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock
purchasable upon exercise of a Right immediately prior to such adjustment
multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction and (ii) the Purchase Price following such
adjustment shall equal the product of the Purchase Price immediately prior to
such adjustment multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction.
Section 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF
SHARES. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13
hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each registered holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to each registered holder of a certificate
representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 26 hereof. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on
any adjustment therein contained.
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Section 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS
OR EARNING POWER.
(a) In the event that, from and after the time an Acquiring
Person has become such, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall
consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person, and the Company
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or
merger, (y) any Person shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the
Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
such consolidation or merger, and, in connection with such consolidation or
merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of the Company or any other
Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell, lease or
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, lease or
otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons
(other than the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or any
combination thereof in one or more transactions each of which complies (and all
of which together comply) with Section 11(o) hereof), then, and in each such
case (except as may be contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper provision
shall be made so that: (i) the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the
Purchase Price immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event
multiplied by the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Stock for which a
Right was exercisable immediately prior to such first occurrence; (ii) on and
after the Distribution Date, each holder of a Right, except as provided in
Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock of the Company,
such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is
hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by
dividing the Purchase Price by 50% of the Current Market Price per share of the
Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such
Flip-Over Event; PROVIDED that the Purchase Price and the number of shares of
Common Stock of such Principal Party issuable upon exercise of each Right shall
be further adjusted as provided in this Agreement to reflect any events
occurring after the date of such first occurrence of a Triggering Event or after
the date of such Flip-Over Event, as applicable; (iii) such Principal Party
shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-Over
Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;
(iv) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal
Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof
shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a
Flip-Over Event; (v) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but
not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common
Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,
as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (vi) the provisions
of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the occurrence of
any Flip-Over Event.
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(b) "Principal Party" shall mean
(i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y)
of the first sentence of Section 13(a), (A) the Person that is the
issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the
Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is
more than one such issuer, the issuer the Common Stock of which has the
greatest aggregate market value, or (B) if no securities are so issued,
(x) the Person that survives such consolidation or is the other party to
the merger and survives such merger, or, if there is more than one such
Person, the Person the Common Stock of which has the greatest aggregate
market value or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger
does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger
(including the Company if it survives); and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of
the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each
Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the
same portion of the assets or earning power so transferred, or if the
Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
cannot be determined, the Person the Common Stock of which has the
greatest aggregate market value;
PROVIDED, however, that in any such case, if the Common Stock of such Person is
not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve-month
period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and if (1) such Person
is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which
is and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other
Person; (2) such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than
one Person, the Common Stocks of all of which are and have been so registered,
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the
Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value; and (3) such Person is
owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons
that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set
forth in (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the chains of ownership having
an interest in such joint venture as if such party were a "Subsidiary" of both
or all of such joint venturers and the Principal Parties in each such chain
shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as
their direct or indirect interests in such Person bear to the total of such
interests.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any Flip-Over Event unless
each Principal Party (or Person that may become a Principal Party as a result of
such Flip-Over Event) shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its
Common Stock that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless
prior thereto the Company and each such Principal Party shall have executed and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms
set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing
that, as soon as practicable after the date of such Flip-Over Event, the
Principal Party at its own expense will
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(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its
best efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become
effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain
effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;
(ii) use its best efforts to qualify or register the Rights and
the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the "blue
sky" laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate;
(iii) use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the Principal
Party is or shall become listed on a national securities exchange, to
list (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on such securities exchange and,
if the Common Stock of the Principal Party shall not be listed on a
national securities exchange, to cause the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights to be reported by NASDAQ or such
other transaction reporting system then in use; and
(iv) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that
comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10
under the Exchange Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Flip-Over Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Rights that
have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the
manner described in Section 13(a).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in subparagraphs
(x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is consummated with a
Person or Persons who acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Permitted
Offer (or a wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons), (ii) the
price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is not less than the
price per share of Common Stock paid to all holders of Common Stock whose shares
were purchased pursuant to such Permitted Offer, and (iii) the form of
consideration being offered to the remaining holders of shares of Common Stock
pursuant to such transaction is the same as the form of consideration paid
pursuant to such Permitted Offer. Upon consummation of any such transaction
contemplated by this Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.
Section 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p)
hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates or scrip evidencing fractional
Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered
holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights
would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
Closing Price of one Right
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for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional
Rights would have been otherwise issuable.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than, except as provided in Section 7(c)
hereof, fractions that are integral multiples of a Fractional Share of Preferred
Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates or scrip
evidencing fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than, except as provided
in Section 7(c) hereof, fractions that are integral multiples of a Fractional
Share of Preferred Stock). Interests in fractions of shares of Preferred Stock
in integral multiples of a Fractional Share of Preferred Stock may, at the
election of the Company in its sole discretion, be evidenced by depositary
receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a
depositary selected by it, provided that such agreement shall provide that the
holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and
preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the shares of
Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional
shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of a Fractional Share
of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of one one-hundredth of the Closing Price of
a share of Preferred Stock for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.
(c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Rights or to distribute certificates or scrip evidencing fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the
Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the Closing Price of one share of Common Stock for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.
Section 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of
this Agreement, other than rights of action vested in the Rights Agent pursuant
to Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders
of the Common Stock) and, where applicable, the Company; and any registered
holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the
Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any
other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common
Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights
Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against
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actual or threatened violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person
subject to this Agreement. After a Triggering Event, holders of Rights shall be
entitled to recover the reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys'
fees, incurred by them in any action to enforce the provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right
by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will not be
evidenced by Rights Certificates and will be transferable only in connection
with the transfer of Common Stock;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates will be
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the form of assignment set forth on the reverse side thereof and the
certificate contained therein duly completed and fully executed;
(c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company
and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary; and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; PROVIDED, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.
Section 17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.
No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of Fractional
Shares of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company that may at any
time be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall
anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer
upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
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other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in
accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
disbursements and other reasonable disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises. In no case will the
Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss
or damages of any kind whatsoever, even if the Rights Agent has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other
paper or document believed by it, after proper inquiry or examination, to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, guaranteed, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.
Section 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS
AGENT.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto; PROVIDED, however, that such corporation
would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the
provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent
shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and
deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.
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(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.
Section 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent undertakes
the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms
and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of "Current Market Price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under
the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. In no event shall the Rights Agent
be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent
has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the
form of action.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for
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any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof
or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates
after receipt of actual knowledge of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any
act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock or
other securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights
Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock or
other securities will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the
Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any
Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company,
and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, omission, default, neglect or misconduct of any such
attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act,
omission, default, neglect or misconduct; PROVIDED, however, that reasonable
care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights
if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds
or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase,
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as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative
response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any
further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first
consulting with the Company.
Section 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, by registered or
certified mail, and to the registered holders, if any, of the Rights
Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent (with or without cause) upon 30 days' notice in writing,
mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, by registered
or certified mail, and to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates, if
any, by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or
shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a
successor to the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 21, in no event shall the resignation or removal of a Rights Agent be
effective until a successor Rights Agent shall have been appointed and have
accepted such appointment. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment
within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has
been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the registered holder of a Rights Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by
the Company), then the Rights Agent or the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York (or of
any other state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized
to conduct a stock transfer or corporate trust business in the State of New
York), in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its
appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least
$100,000,000 or (b) an affiliate of a corporation described in clause (a) of
this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding
any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of
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Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the
number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable
under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of
Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date,
the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold
pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement granted or awarded on or prior to the Distribution Date, or upon the
exercise, conversion or exchange of securities issued by the Company on or prior
to the Distribution Date, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; PROVIDED, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued
if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to
the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and
(ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.
Section 23. REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day
following the first date of public announcement of the occurrence of a Flip-In
Event (or, if such date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, the close
of business on the tenth day following the Record Date) and (ii) the Expiration
Date, cause the Company to redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding
Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such amount may be
appropriately adjusted, if necessary, to reflect any stock split, stock dividend
or similar transaction occurring after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date
(such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price");
PROVIDED, however, that the Rights may not be redeemed following any merger to
which the Company is a party that (i) occurs when there is an Acquiring Person
and (ii) was not approved prior to such merger by the Board of Directors of the
Company and by the stockholders of the Company at a stockholders' meeting.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event until
such time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired. The
Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common
Stock (based on the Current Market Price of the Common Stock at the time of
redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board
of Directors.
(b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board
of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights (the
effectiveness of which action may be conditioned on the occurrence of one or
more events or on the existence of one or more facts or may be effective at some
future time), evidence of which shall be filed with the Rights Agent and without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will
terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to
receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held. Promptly after the
effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of
the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent
and
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the registered holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to
all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry
books of the Company for the Common Stock. Any notice that is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives
the notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
Section 24. EXCHANGE.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time and from time to time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, exchange
all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not
include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e)
hereof) for shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or any
combination thereof, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or such
number of Common Stock Equivalents or units representing fractions thereof as
would be deemed to have the same value as one share of Common Stock, per Right,
appropriately adjusted, if necessary, to reflect any stock split, stock dividend
or similar transaction occurring after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date
(such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may not effect such
exchange at any time after (i) any Person (other than an Exempt Person),
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding
or (ii) the occurrence of a Flip-Over Event.
(b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board
of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to and
in accordance with subsection (a) of this Section 24 (the effectiveness of which
action may be conditioned on the occurrence of one or more events or on the
existence of one or more facts or may be effective at some future time) and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such
Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights
shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock
Equivalents equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by
the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
exchange; PROVIDED, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such
notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly
shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the registered holders of
such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of
the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common
Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalents for Rights will be effected and, in the
event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights that will be exchanged. Any
partial exchange shall be effected as nearly pro rata as possible based on the
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.
(c) In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock that
are authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation but not outstanding
or reserved for issuance for
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purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit an
exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the
Company may, at its option, take all such action as may be necessary to
authorize additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the
Rights.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates or scrip evidencing
fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common
Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights with regard to
which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the value of a whole share of
Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 24, the value of a whole share of
Common Stock shall be the Closing Price per share of Common Stock for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section
24, and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the
same value as the Common Stock on such date.
Section 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.
(a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred
Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or
merger into or with any other Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to
effect any sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all the
Company's assets to any other Person or Persons (other than a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o)
hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of
record of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the
record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or
warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, lease, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place
and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the
case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20 days prior to
the record date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for
purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least 20
days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, whichever
shall be the earlier. The failure to give notice required by this Section 25 or
any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken
by the Company or the vote upon any such action.
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<PAGE>
(b) In case any Flip-In Event or Flip-Over Event shall occur,
then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each registered
holder of a Rights Certificate (or if occurring prior to the Distribution Date,
the registered holders of Common Stock), in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a
notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the
consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) or
Section 13(a) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to
Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if
appropriate, other securities.
Section 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
American Residential Services, Inc.
5850 San Felipe, Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77057-6177
Attention: General Counsel
Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
2323 Bryan Street, Suite 2300
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: R. John Davis
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.
Section 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Except as provided in the
last sentence of this Section 27, at any time when the Rights are then
redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion and the Rights
Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of
this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Rights or
holders of Common Stock. At any time when the Rights are not redeemable, except
as provided in the last sentence of this Section 27, the Company may and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order (i) to cure any
ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten
or lengthen any time period hereunder or (iv) to change or supplement the
provisions hereunder in any manner that the
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<PAGE>
Company may deem necessary or desirable; PROVIDED that no such amendment or
supplement shall materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of
Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person); and FURTHER PROVIDED that this Agreement may not be
supplemented or amended pursuant to this sentence to lengthen (A) a time period
relating to when the Rights may be redeemed or (B) any other time period unless
the lengthening of such other time period is for the purpose of protecting,
enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of
Rights (other than any Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates). Upon
the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment;
PROVIDED, however, that the Rights Agent may, but shall not be obligated to,
enter into any such supplement or amendment that affects the Rights Agent's own
rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be
made that decreases the Redemption Price.
Section 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
ETC. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The Board of
Directors of the Company (or, as set forth herein, certain specified members
thereof) shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this
Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the
Board of Directors of the Company or to the Company, or as may be necessary or
advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination
to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend this Agreement). All such
actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that
are done or made by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall
(x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights, as such, and all other parties, and (y) not subject the
Board of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.
Section 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders
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<PAGE>
of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered
holders of the Common Stock).
Section 31. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
PROVIDED, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, then, unless there has occurred any merger referred to
in the proviso to the first sentence of Section 23(a), the right of redemption
set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until
the close of business on the tenth day following the date of such determination
by the Board of Directors of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, if any
provision requiring that a determination be made by less than the entire Board
of Directors of the Company is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, such determination shall
then be made by the entire Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 32. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement, each Right and each
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.
Section 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.
Section 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
By /s/ JOHN D. HELD
Name: John D. Held
Title: Senior Vice President
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
By /s/ MONA L. VORHEES
Name: Mona L. Vorhees
Title: Relationship Manager
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
of
SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware
AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC., a corporation organized and
existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
That pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors
in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the said Corporation, the said Board of Directors on July 23, 1996 adopted
the following resolution creating a series of 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock":
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of American Residential Services, Inc. (the "Corporation") in
accordance with the provisions of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share,
of the Corporation ("Preferred Stock") be and hereby is created, and
that the designation and number of shares thereof and the voting and
other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other
rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations
and restrictions thereof are as follows:
SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
1. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. There shall be a series of Preferred
Stock that shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock," and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 500,000. Such
number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors"); provided, however, that
no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock to less than the number of shares then issued and outstanding
plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options
or warrants or upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the
Corporation.
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<PAGE>
2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of
any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to
dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any class or series of stock of
the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends
payable in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December in each
year (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first
issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
the greater of (a) $10 or (b) the Adjustment Number (as defined below) times the
aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and the Adjustment Number
times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends
or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification
or otherwise), declared on shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of
the Corporation ("Common Stock") since the immediately preceding Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The "Adjustment Number" shall initially be
100. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after July 23, 1996 (the
"Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii)
combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in
each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event
shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A)
above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on shares of
Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided
that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on
shares of Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $10
per share on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall
nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of
such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
of issue of such
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shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a
date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend
and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends
paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount
less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the
date fixed for the payment thereof.
3. VOTING RIGHTS. The holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall entitle the holder thereof to a number of votes equal to the Adjustment
Number on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of any other class or
series entitled to vote with the Common Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of stockholders of the Corporation.
(C)(i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six
quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the
beginning of a period (herein called a "default period") that shall extend until
such time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly
dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been
declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, (1) the
number of Directors shall be increased by two, effective as of the time of
election of such Directors as herein provided, and (2) the holders of Preferred
Stock (including holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock)
upon which these or like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable
(the "Voting Preferred Stock") with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to
six quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective of series,
shall have the right to elect such two Directors.
(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised initially at a
special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section 3(C) or at
any annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of
stockholders, provided that such voting right shall not be exercised unless the
holders of at least one-third in number of the shares of Voting Preferred Stock
outstanding shall be
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<PAGE>
present in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common
Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Voting Preferred Stock of
such voting right.
(iii) Unless the holders of Voting Preferred Stock shall, during
an existing default period, have previously exercised their right to elect
Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any stockholder or stockholders
owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent of the total number of shares
of Voting Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series, may request, the
calling of a special meeting of the holders of Voting Preferred Stock, which
meeting shall thereupon be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, a
Vice President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such meeting and
of any annual meeting at which holders of Voting Preferred Stock are entitled to
vote pursuant to this paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to each holder of record
of Voting Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at his last
address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such meeting shall
be called for a time not earlier than 20 days and not later than 60 days after
such order or request or, in default of the calling of such meeting within 60
days after such order or request, such meeting may be called on similar notice
by any stockholder or stockholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten
percent of the total number of shares of Voting Preferred Stock outstanding.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (C)(iii), no such special
meeting shall be called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding
the date fixed for the next annual meeting of the stockholders.
(iv) In any default period, after the holders of Voting Preferred
Stock shall have exercised their right to elect Directors voting as a class, (x)
the Directors so elected by the holders of Voting Preferred Stock shall continue
in office until their successors shall have been elected by such holders or
until the expiration of the default period and (y) any vacancy in the Board of
Directors may be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining Directors
theretofore elected by the holders of the class or classes of stock which
elected the Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in this
paragraph (C) to Directors elected by the holders of a particular class or
classes of stock shall include Directors elected by such Directors to fill
vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.
(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the
right of the holders of Voting Preferred Stock as a class to elect Directors
shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the holders of Voting
Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate and (z) the number of Directors shall
be such number as may be provided for in the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the
provisions of paragraph (C) of this Section 3 (such number being subject,
however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws). Any vacancies in the Board of Directors
effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding sentence may
be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors.
(D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their
consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote
with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate
action.
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4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as
provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full,
the Corporation shall not:
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends
or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid
ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all
such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
are then entitled; or
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the
Board of Directors) to all holders of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, or to all such holders and the holders of any such
shares ranking on a parity therewith, upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates
and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and
classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable
treatment among the respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.
5. REACQUIRED SHARES. Any shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition
thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, subject to any conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein.
6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. (A) Upon any
liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, no distribution shall be made
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to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not
declared, to the date of such payment (the "Series A Liquidation Preference").
Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference,
no additional distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of
shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common
Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A
Liquidation Preference by (ii) the Adjustment Number. Following the payment of
the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment
in respect of all outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock shall, subject to the
prior rights of all other series of Preferred Stock, if any, ranking prior
thereto, receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets
to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to
such Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per
share basis, respectively.
(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets
available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and
the liquidation preferences of all other series of Preferred Stock, if any, that
rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event,
however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in
full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed
ratably to the holders of Common Stock.
(C) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into
or with another corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any other
corporation into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section
6, but the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all the
Corporation's assets shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 6.
7. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to the Adjustment
Number times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other
property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each
share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
8. REDEMPTION. (A) The Corporation, at its option, may redeem
shares of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in whole at any time
and in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the Adjustment
Number times the current per share market price (as such
A-6
<PAGE>
term is hereinafter defined) of the Common Stock on the date of the mailing of
the notice of redemption, together with unpaid accumulated dividends to the date
of such redemption. The "current per share market price" on any date shall be
deemed to be the average of the closing price per share of such Common Stock for
the ten consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined)
immediately prior to such date; PROVIDED, however, that in the event that the
current per share market price of the Common Stock is determined during a period
following the announcement of (A) a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or (B) any subdivision, combination
or reclassification of such Common Stock and the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination
or reclassification, shall not have occurred prior to the commencement of such
ten Trading Day period, then, and in each such case, the current per share
market price shall be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend
trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last sales price, regular
way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if the Common Stock is
not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on the
principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or
admitted to trading, or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange but sales price information is
reported for such security, as reported by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ") or such other
self-regulatory organization or registered securities information processor (as
such terms are used under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that
then reports information concerning the Common Stock, or, if sales price
information is not so reported, the average of the high bid and low asked prices
in the over-the-counter market on such day, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
entity, or, if on any such date the Common Stock is not quoted by any such
entity, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the
Board of Directors. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market
in the Common Stock, the fair value of the Common Stock on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors shall be used. The term
"Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities
exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for
the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted
to trading on any national securities exchange but is quoted by NASDAQ, a day on
which NASDAQ reports trades, or, if the Common Stock is not so quoted, a Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in the
State of New York are not authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
(B) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding shares of
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the number
of shares to be redeemed shall be determined by the Board of Directors and the
shares to be redeemed shall be determined by lot or pro rata as may be
determined by the Board of Directors or by any other method that may be
determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion to be equitable.
(C) Notice of any such redemption shall be given by mailing to
the holders of the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock to be
redeemed a notice of such redemption,
A-7
<PAGE>
first class postage prepaid, not later than the fifteenth day and not earlier
than the sixtieth day before the date fixed for redemption, at their last
address as the same shall appear upon the books of the Corporation. Each such
notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares to be
redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be
redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the
redemption price; (iv) the place or places where certificates for such shares
are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that
dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the close of
business on such redemption date. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not
the stockholder received such notice, and failure duly to give such notice by
mail, or any defect in such notice, to any holder of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall not affect the validity of the proceedings
for the redemption of any other shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock that are to be redeemed. On or after the date fixed for
redemption as stated in such notice, each holder of the shares called for
redemption shall surrender the certificate evidencing such shares to the
Corporation at the place designated in such notice and shall thereupon be
entitled to receive payment of the redemption price. If fewer than all the
shares represented by any such surrendered certificate are redeemed, a new
certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares.
(D) The shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall not be subject to the operation of any purchase, retirement or sinking
fund.
9. RANKING. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise, and shall rank senior to the Common Stock
as to such matters.
10. AMENDMENT. At any time that any shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would
materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely
without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting
separately as a class.
11. FRACTIONAL SHARES. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share that shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
A-8
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate
and does affirm the foregoing as true this ______ day of July, 1996.
______________________________________
John D. Held
Senior Vice President
A-9
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
[Form of Rights Certificate]
Certificate No. R- ________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JUNE 30, 2006 EXPIRATION DATE OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED OR
EXCHANGED BY THE COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF
THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED
IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND
VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
This certifies that _____________________, or registered assigns,
is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, dated as of August 1, 1996 as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended (the "Rights Agreement"), between American Residential
Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., a national banking association (the "Rights
Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York
City time) on June 30, 2006 at the principal office or offices of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one
one-hundredth of a fully paid, nonassessable share (a "Fractional Share") of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the
Company, at a purchase price of $40 per one one-hundredth of a share (the
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate set forth on the
reverse hereof duly executed. The Purchase Price may be paid in cash or by
certified check, cashiers or official bank check or bank draft payable to the
order of the Company or the Rights Agent. The number of Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which may be purchased upon
exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per Fractional Share
set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of August 1, 1996, based
on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date. The Company reserves the
right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement) that a number of Rights be exercised so that
only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.
B-1
<PAGE>
From and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event (as
such term is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by or transferred to (i) an Acquiring
Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring
Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified
in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a person who, concurrently with or
after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall, with certain exceptions, become null and
void in the circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, and no holder
hereof shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights from and
after the occurrence of such Triggering Event.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the
number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or assets that
may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events, including Triggering Events.
This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates,
which limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the
exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the
above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written
request to the Company.
This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights
entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Fractional Shares of
Preferred Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this
Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, payable, at the election of the
Company, in cash or shares of Common Stock or such other consideration as the
Board of Directors may determine, at any time prior to the earlier of the close
of business on (a) the tenth day following the first public announcement of the
occurrence of a Flip- In Event (as such time period may be extended or shortened
pursuant to the Rights Agreement) and (b) the Expiration Date (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement) or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part
for shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, and/or
other equity securities of the Company deemed to have the same value as shares
of Common Stock,
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<PAGE>
at any time prior to a person's becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of
the shares of Common Stock outstanding or the occurrence of a Flip-Over Event.
No fractional shares of Preferred Stock are required to be issued
upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than, except as
set forth above, fractions that are integral multiples of a Fractional Share of
Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by
depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment may be made, as
provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled
to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares
of Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company that may at any
time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the
Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal.
Dated as of August 1, 1996 Record Date
ATTEST: AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
________________________ By ________________________________
Secretary Title:
Countersigned:
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
By ________________________________
Authorized Signature
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<PAGE>
[Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires
to transfer any Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee)
_________ Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, together with all right,
title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
__________________ Attorney, to transfer the said Rights on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: _________________, 199__
____________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
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<PAGE>
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ]
are not being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is
or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person
(as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or who is a direct or
indirect transferee of an Acquiring Person or of an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person.
Dated: _____________, 199__ ____________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
NOTICE
The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
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<PAGE>
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to exercise Rights
represented by the Rights Certificate.)
To: AMERICAN RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _________
Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of
Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other
securities of the Company or of any other person that may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares (or other
securities) be issued in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
_______________________________________________________________________________
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by
this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Dated: ____________, 199__
_____________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
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<PAGE>
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ]
are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or who is a direct or indirect
transferee of an Acquiring Person or of an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person.
Dated: _____________, 199__ ____________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another eligible guarantor institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
NOTICE
The signatures to the foregoing Election to Purchase and
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED
IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT), AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF, WILL BECOME NULL AND
VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK
Pursuant to action taken by the Board of Directors of American
Residential Services, Inc. (the "Company"), each share of the Company's Common
Stock, par value $.001 per share ("Common Stock"), currently includes one right
to purchase preferred stock ("Right"). Each Right entitles the registered holder
to purchase from the Company a unit consisting of one one-hundredth of a share
(a "Fractional Share") of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
value $.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a purchase price of $40 per
Fractional Share, subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price"). The description
and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of August
1, 1996 as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended (the "Rights
Agreement") between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as
Rights Agent.
Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates
representing outstanding shares of Common Stock, and no separate certificates
for the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be distributed. The Rights will
separate from the Common Stock and a "Distribution Date" will occur, with
certain exceptions, upon the earlier of (i) ten days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the date of
the announcement being the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) ten business days
following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result
in a person's becoming an Acquiring Person. So long as Equus II Incorporated
("Equus II"), together with all affiliates and associates, remains the
beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, Equus
II shall not be or become an Acquiring Person unless and until certain increases
in its beneficial ownership occur or are deemed to occur. In certain
circumstances, the Distribution Date may be deferred by the Board of Directors.
Certain inadvertent acquisitions will not result in a person's becoming an
Acquiring Person if the person promptly divests itself of sufficient Common
Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (a) the Rights will be evidenced by the
Common Stock certificates (bearing the notation referred to below) and will be
transferred with and only with such Common Stock certificates, (b) new Common
Stock certificates will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference and (c) the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Stock
will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificate.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the close of business on June 30, 2006, unless earlier redeemed
or exchanged by the Company as described below.
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<PAGE>
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights
Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date and, from and after the Distribution Date,
the separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights. All shares of
Common Stock issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.
Shares of Common Stock issued after the Distribution Date in connection with
certain employee benefit plans or upon conversion of certain securities will be
issued with Rights. Except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, no
other shares of Common Stock issued after the Distribution Date will be issued
with Rights.
In the event (a "Flip-In Event") that a person becomes an
Acquiring Person (except pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all
outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms that a majority of
the independent directors of the Company determines to be fair to and otherwise
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders (a "Permitted
Offer")), each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise of such Right, a number of shares of Common Stock (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a
Current Market Price (as defined in the Rights Agreement) equal to two times the
exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the
occurrence of any Triggering Event, all Rights that are, or (under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by or
transferred to an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) will be null
and void in the circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. However, Rights
are not exercisable following the occurrence of any Flip-In Event until such
time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.
In the event (a "Flip-Over Event") that, at any time from and
after the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, (i) the Company is acquired in
a merger or other business combination transaction (other than certain mergers
that follow a Permitted Offer), or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or
earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights that
are voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise, a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a
Current Market Price equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. Flip-In
Events and Flip-Over Events are collectively referred to as "Triggering Events."
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Fractional Shares
of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of
the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i)
in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock
are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or
convertible securities at less than the current market price of the Preferred
Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of
evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends)
or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will
be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples
of a Fractional Share are required to be issued and,
C-2
<PAGE>
in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash may be made based on the market price of
the Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.
Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company reserves the right to require
prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of Rights,
a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock
will be issued.
At any time until ten days following the first date of public
announcement of the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Company may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right, payable, at the
option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock or such other
consideration as the Board of Directors may determine. Immediately upon the
effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the
Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights
will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.
At any time after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and prior to
a person's becoming the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the shares of Common
Stock then outstanding or the occurrence of a Flip-Over Event, the Company may
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or an
affiliate or an associate of an Acquiring Person, which will have become void),
in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, and/or
other equity securities deemed to have the same value as one share of Common
Stock, per Right, subject to adjustment.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights
should not be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may,
depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the
Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the
Company or for the common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above or
are exchanged as provided in the preceding paragraph.
Other than the redemption price, any of the provisions of the
Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company as long
as the Rights are redeemable. Thereafter, the provisions of the Rights Agreement
other than the redemption price may be amended by the Board of Directors in
order to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to make changes that do
not materially adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding
the interests of any Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time
period under the Rights Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no amendment to
lengthen the time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as the
Rights are not redeemable.
A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on
Form S-1. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the
Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
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EXHIBIT 5
September 30, 1996
American Residential Services, Inc.
5850 San Felipe--Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77057-8003
Gentlemen:
In connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the
"Registration Statement") being filed by American Residential Services, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to 1,550,000
shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.001 per share ("Common
Stock"), that may be issued pursuant to the 1996 Incentive Plan of American
Residential Services, Inc. (the "Plan"), certain legal matters in connection
with such shares are being passed upon for the Company by us. At your request,
this opinion is being furnished for filing as Exhibit 5 to the Registration
Statement.
In our capacity as your counsel in the connection referred to above,
we have examined the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws,
each as amended to date, and the originals, or copies certified or otherwise
identified, of corporate records of the Company, certificates of public
officials and of representatives of the Company, statutes and other instruments
and documents as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In giving such
opinions, we have relied upon certificates of officers of the Company with
respect to the accuracy of material factual matters contained in or covered by
such certificates.
On the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
2. Upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the
provisions of the Plan and the related award agreements authorized and
approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company for consideration at least equal to the par value of such shares,
such shares of Common Stock will be duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable.
<PAGE>
American Residential Services, Inc. -2- September 30, 1996
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the
incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of
American Residential Services, Inc. (the "Company") of our reports on the
audited financial statements of the Company, dated August 21, 1996 (except with
respect to an additional matter as to which the date is September 9, 1996),
General Heating Engineering Company, Inc., Atlas Services, Inc., Service
Enterprises, Inc., Florida Heating and Air Conditioning, Inc., DIAL ONE Meridian
and Hoosier, Inc., dated May 24, 1996, and ADCOT, Inc., dated May 24, 1996
(except with respect to an additional matter as to which the date is June 5,
1996) included in or made a part of the Company's Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Reg. No. 333-06195), and to all references to our Firm included in this
Registration Statement.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Houston, Texas
September 27, 1996
