RESEARCH ENGINEERS INC
8-K/A, 1999-11-12
PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                          FORM 8-K / A Amendment No. 2


                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



      DATE OF REPORT (Date of earliest event reported): September 14, 1999



                            RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



   Delaware                         0-28560                      22-2356861
(State or Other            (Commission File Number)            (IRS Employer
Jurisdiction of                                              Identification No.)
Incorporation)



                            22700 SAVI RANCH PARKWAY
                          YORBA LINDA, CALIFORNIA 92887
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)


                                 (714) 974-2500
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


                                 Not Applicable
         (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report.)


<PAGE>



ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS

          On September  14,  1999,  Research  Engineers,  Inc.  ("the  Company")
          acquired 80% of the outstanding capital stock of NetGuru Systems, Inc.
          and NetGuru Consulting,  Inc. (collectively,  "NetGuru"). The terms of
          the  agreement  provide  for  the  acquisition  of the  remaining  20%
          interest on December  15,  1999.  The stock was  acquired  from Bharat
          Manglani.

          NetGuru  is a  provider  of  Information  Technology  ("IT")  Services
          headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts.

          The  acquisition  will be accounted  for using the purchase  method of
          accounting. The aggregate purchase,  including acquisition costs, will
          be approximately $5.4 million.  Approximately $4.5 million of this was
          paid upon the closing of the initial 80% interest in a combination  of
          cash, a promissory note and shares of the Company's  common stock. The
          cash portion of the purchase  price was obtained  through the issuance
          of shares  of the  Company's  newly  created  Series B 5%  Convertible
          Preferred  Stock  to  two  investors  in  a  private  transaction  not
          involving a public offering.  The remainder of the purchase price will
          be payable upon closing the remaining 20% interest (scheduled to occur
          on December 15, 1999) in a combination of cash and a promissory  note.
          In determining  the purchase price for NetGuru,  the Company took into
          account  the  value  of  companies  of  similar  industry  and size to
          NetGuru,  comparable  transactions  and the market for such  companies
          generally.


ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

      (a)   Financial statements of businesses acquired

           The following combined  financial  statements of NetGuru are included
           in this Current Report:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          PAGE
                                                                        --------
           <S>                                                             <C>
           Independent Auditors' Report.................................   F-1
           Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and
               1998 and as of June 30, 1999 (unaudited).................   F-2
           Combined Statements of Earnings for the years ended
               December 31, 1997 and 1998 and for the six month
               periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 (unaudited).........   F-3
           Combined Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the
               years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 and for the
               six month  period  ended June 30, 1999 (unaudited).......   F-4
           Combined  Statements  of Cash Flows for the years ended
               December 31, 1997 and 1998 and for the six month
               periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 (unaudited).........   F-5
           Notes to Combined Financial Statements.......................   F-6
</TABLE>



                                       2
<PAGE>
      (b) Pro forma financial information.

           The  following  unaudited  pro  forma  combined  condensed  financial
           information is based upon the historical  financial statements of the
           Company  and has been  prepared  to  illustrate  the  effects  of the
           acquisition of NetGuru.

           The unaudited pro forma combined  condensed  balance sheet as of June
           30,  1999  gives  effect  to  the  NetGuru  acquisition,  as  if  the
           acquisition  had been  completed  on June 30,  1999 and was  prepared
           based upon the  balance  sheets of the Company and NetGuru as of June
           30, 1999.

           The unaudited pro forma combined  condensed  statements of operations
           for the 3 month  period  ended June 30, 1999 and the year ended March
           31, 1999 give  effect to the  transaction  described  above as if the
           transaction  had  been  completed  at the  beginning  of each  period
           presented.  The unaudited pro forma combined  condensed  statement of
           operations  for the 3 month  period  ended June 30, 1999 was prepared
           based upon the separate unaudited financial statements of the Company
           and NetGuru for the 3 month period ended June 30, 1999. The unaudited
           pro forma  combined  condensed  statements of operations for the year
           ended March 31, 1999 was prepared based upon the separate  historical
           consolidated  financial  statements of the Company for the year ended
           March 31, 1999 and the combined  financial  statements of NetGuru for
           the year ended December 31, 1998.

           On February 26,  1999,  the Company  acquired all of the  outstanding
           stock of  R-Cube  Technologies,  Inc.  ("R-Cube")  as  reported  on a
           separate Form 8-K. This  acquisition has been accounted for using the
           purchase  method of  accounting.  The  unaudited  pro forma  combined
           condensed  statements of operations for the year ended March 31, 1999
           includes the  historical  financial  statements  of R-Cube for the 11
           months ended  February 28, 1999.  The results of operations of R-Cube
           for  the  month  of  March  1999  were  included  in  the  historical
           consolidated  statements  of the Company for the year ended March 31,
           1999.  Additionally,  the results of  operations  of R-Cube for the 3
           months   ended  June  30,  1999  are   included  in  the   historical
           consolidated financial statements of the Company.

           The unaudited pro forma combined condensed  financial  information is
           provided for  comparative  purposes only and is not indicative of the
           results of operations or financial position of the combined companies
           that would have occurred had the  acquisitions  of NetGuru and R-Cube
           occurred at the  beginning  of the periods  presented  or on the date
           indicated,  nor is it  indicative  of  future  operating  results  or
           financial  position.  The unaudited pro forma  adjustments  are based
           upon currently  available  information  and upon certain  assumptions
           that  management  of the Company  believes are  reasonable  under the
           circumstances.  The unaudited pro forma combined condensed  financial
           information   and  the  related  notes  thereto  should  be  read  in
           conjunction with the Company's  consolidated financial statements and
           the related notes,  included in the Company's fiscal 1999 Form 10-KSB
           and  fiscal  2000  first  quarter  Form  10-QSB,  and  the  financial
           statements  of  NetGuru  which are  listed in item  7(a)  above.  The
           NetGuru  financial  information  has been prepared in accordance with
           generally accepted accounting principles and include all adjustments,
           consisting of normal recurring  accruals  considered  necessary for a
           fair presentation.

           The NetGuru  acquisition  will be  accounted  for using the  purchase
           method of  accounting.  Accordingly,  the  Company's  cost to acquire
           NetGuru  will be allocated  to the assets  acquired  and  liabilities
           assumed  according to their  estimated  fair values as of the date of
           the  NetGuru  acquisition.  As of the date of  acquisition,  the book
           value of NetGuru's  property and equipment was estimated to equal the
           respective fair value.


                                       3
<PAGE>
                            RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.
              UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
                               As of June 30, 1999
               (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            As of June 30, 1999
                          ------------------------------------------------------
                          Research
                          Engineers,                 Pro Forma     Combined REI
                             Inc.       NetGuru     Adjustments    and NetGuru
                          ----------  -----------  -------------  --------------
ASSETS
<S>                        <C>         <C>           <C>            <C>
Current Assets:
  Cash and cash
  equivalents              $  1,727    $    959      $   (659) (A)  $  1,704
                                                        2,600  (B)
                                                       (2,340) (C)
                                                         (160) (C)
                                                         (423) (C)
  Accounts receivable, net    2,654       1,131             -          3,785
  Deferred income taxes       1,133           -             -          1,133
  Notes and related
   party loans receivable        56           3             -             59
  Prepaid expenses and
   other current assets         617           -             -            617
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------

   Total current assets       6,187       2,093          (982)         7,298

Property, plant and
 equipment, net               4,150          68             -          4,218
Goodwill, net                 3,157           -         1,194  (D)     7,527
                                                        2,923  (C)
                                                         (347) (E)
                                                          600  (M)
Other assets                    715           -             -            715
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
                           $ 14,209    $  2,161      $  3,388       $ 19,758
                           =========   =========     =========      =========

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current Liabilities:
  Accounts payable         $    320    $    442      $      -       $    762
  Accrued expenses              777         268             -          1,045
  Current portion of
   long-term debt                71           -           300  (A)       971
                                                          600  (M)
  Current portion of
   capital lease
   obligations                  101           -             -            101
  Income taxes payable          446           -             -            446
  Deferred  revenue             927          55             -            982
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
    Total current
     liabilities              2,642         765           900          4,307

Long-term bank debt           4,445           -             -          4,445
Capital lease obligations       454           3             -            457
Deferred income taxes           304           -             -            304
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
    Total liabilities         7,845         768           900          9,513
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------

Minority Interest                 -           -            87  (E)        87
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------

Stockholders' equity:

  Preferred stock, par
   value $.01. Authorized
   5,000,000 shares;
   issued and outstanding
   371,429 shares on a
   pro forma basis                -           -             4  (B)         4
  Common stock, par
   value $.01. Authorized
   20,000,000 shares;
   issued and outstanding
   5,738,210 shares and
   5,908,845 shares on
   a pro forma basis             57          11             2  (D)        59
                                                          (11) (E)
  Additional paid-in
   capital                    6,623           -         1,192  (D)    10,411
                                                        2,596  (B)
  Retained earnings/
   (accumulated deficit)        (13)      1,382          (959) (A)       (13)
                                                         (423) (E)
  Accumulated other
   comprehensive loss          (303)          -             -           (303)
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
    Total stockholders'
     equity                   6,364       1,393         2,401         10,158
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
                           $ 14,209    $  2,161      $  3,388       $ 19,758
                           =========   =========     =========      =========

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information
</TABLE>


                                       4
<PAGE>
                            RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.
         UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 1999
               (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 1999
                          ------------------------------------------------------
                          Research
                          Engineers,                 Pro Forma     Combined REI
                             Inc.       NetGuru     Adjustments    and NetGuru
                          ----------  -----------  -------------  --------------
<S>                        <C>         <C>           <C>            <C>
Net revenues:
  Product sales            $  1,792    $      -      $      -       $  1,792
  IT Services                 1,219       2,250             -          3,469
  Maintenance services          448           -             -            448
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
    Total net revenues        3,459       2,250             -          5,709

Cost of revenues              1,072       1,465             -          2,537
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
    Gross profit              2,387         785             -          3,172
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------

Operating expenses:
  Selling, general and
   administrative             1,924         327            73  (F)     2,324
  Research and
   development                  627           -             -            627
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
    Total operating
     expenses                 2,551         327            73          2,951
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------

    Operating
     income/(loss)             (164)        458           (73)           221
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------

Other expense/(income):
  Interest, net                 122          (7)           19  (O)       134
  Other                           3           -             -              3
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
    Total other
     expense/(income)           125          (7)           19            137
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------

(Loss)/income before
 income taxes                  (289)        465           (92)            84

Income tax expense/
 (benefit)                     (100)          -           (37) (G)        49
                                                          186  (H)
Minority interest in
 earnings of subsidiaries         -           -            56  (I)        56
                           ---------   ---------     ---------      ---------
    Net (loss)/income      $   (189)        465          (297)           (21)
                           =========   =========     =========      =========

Net (loss)/income per common share:

  Basic                    $  (0.03)                                $  (0.01)(P)
  Diluted                  $  (0.03)                                $  (0.01)(P)

Common shares used in computing net (loss)/income per common share:

  Basic                   5,738,210                                5,908,845 (N)
  Diluted                 5,738,210                                5,908,845 (N)


See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information
</TABLE>



                                       5
<PAGE>
                            RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.
         UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                        For the Year Ended March 31, 1999
               (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                For the
                   For the       Eleven              For the           Pro Forma
                     Year        Months               Year               Year
                    Ended        Ended                Ended              Ended
                   March 31,  February 28,         December 31,        March 31,
                     1999        1999(J)              1998               1999
                  ----------  -----------          ----------         ----------
                                             Pro              Pro      Combined
                  Research      R-Cube      Forma            Forma        REI,
                  Engineers, Technologies,  Adjust-          Adjust-  R-Cube and
                      Inc.        Inc.      ments    NetGuru  ments      NetGuru
                  ----------  -----------  -------   -------  ------- ----------
<S>               <C>          <C>         <C>       <C>      <C>      <C>
Net revenues:
 Product sales    $   8,345    $      -    $    -    $    -   $    -   $  8,345
 Maintenance
  services            2,400           -         -         -        -      2,400
 Consulting
  Income                  -       2,771         -     5,906        -      8,677
 IT Services              -       1,228         -         -        -      1,228
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------
 Total net
  revenues           10,745       3,999         -     5,906        -     20,650

Cost of revenues      1,150       3,040         -     4,184        -      8,374
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------
 Gross profit         9,595         959         -     1,722        -     12,276
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------
Operating expenses:
  Selling,
   general and
   administrative     7,630         872       137 (K) 1,066      291 (F)  9,996
  Research and
   development        2,415           -         -       106        -      2,521
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------
 Total operating
  expenses           10,045         872       137     1,172      291     12,517
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------
 Operating
  income/(loss)        (450)         87      (137)      550     (291)      (241)
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------

Other expense/
 (income):
  Interest, net         191           3       229 (L)   (29)      77 (O)    471
  Other                 (50)        (24)        -         -        -        (74)
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------
  Total other
   expense/(income)     141         (21)      229       (29)      77        397
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------

(Loss)/income before
 income taxes          (591)        108      (366)      579     (368)      (638)

Income tax
 expense/(benefit)      (71)         27      (146)(G)     -     (147)(G)   (105)

                                                                 232 (H)
Minority interest
 in earnings of
 subsidiaries             -           -         -         -       69 (I)     69
                  ----------   ---------   -------   -------  -------  ---------
Net (loss)/income $    (520)   $     81    $ (220)   $  579   $ (522)      (602)
                  ==========   =========   =======   =======  =======  =========

Net (loss)/income per common share:

  Basic                    $  (0.09)                                $  (0.13)(P)
  Diluted                  $  (0.09)                                $  (0.13)(P)

Common shares used in computing net (loss)/income per common share:

  Basic                   5,733,210                                5,903,845 (N)
  Diluted                 5,733,210                                5,903,845 (N)


See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information
</TABLE>



                                       6
<PAGE>
                            RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.
      NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION



A. In accordance with the acquisition agreements the cash balance for NetGuru at
   the date of  acquisition  was  retained  by the  seller.  The seller  agreed,
   however,  to loan  $300,000  to NetGuru on a short term note to leave  enough
   cash for operating purposes. For this pro forma statement the cash balance of
   $959,000  was paid out of  historical  retained  earnings.  NetGuru  retained
   $300,000 of this and recorded a note  payable to the  previous  owner in that
   amount bearing interest at 8.5%.

B. The Company issued shares of 5% convertible preferred stock to The Shaar Fund
   Ltd.  and Triton  Private  Equities  Fund,  L.P.  for cash  payment  totaling
   $2,600,000.  Dividends  to preferred  stock  holders are  cumulative  and the
   preferred  shares  can be  converted  to shares  of common  stock at any time
   subsequent to a 90 day period from the date of closing.

C. The Company paid  $2,340,000 in cash as part of the purchase price for 80% of
   the  outstanding  stock of NetGuru,  paid an  additional  $160,000 to certain
   employees of NetGuru in  settlement of  outstanding  stock options in NetGuru
   and incurred $423,000 in acquisition-related expenses.

D. The Company  issued  170,635  shares of common  stock as part of the purchase
   price for 80% of the  outstanding  stock of NetGuru.  The Company  issued the
   shares with a fair value of $6.4465 per share but  guaranteed  a value to the
   seller of 108.5% to the seller.  The shares were  recorded at the  guaranteed
   value.

E. The existing  stockholder's  equity of NetGuru at the date of the acquisition
   was  reduced  to  zero.  As  the  Company  acquired  80%  of  NetGuru  on the
   acquisition  date,  80% of the  eliminated  equity  value was included in the
   calculation  of  goodwill  and the  remaining  20% was  recorded  as minority
   interest.

F. Reflects  amortization  expense of  $291,000  and  $73,000 for the year ended
   March 31, 1999 and the 3 months ended June 30, 1999, respectively, related to
   the goodwill of $4,370,000  recorded in the acquisition of Net Guru. Goodwill
   will be amortized over a period of 15 years.

G. Reflects  the  income  tax  expense/(benefit)  of the pro  forma  adjustments
   calculated at a rate of 40%.

H. Reflects  income tax  expense on the net  earnings of NetGuru for the periods
   calculated  at a rate  of  40%.  Prior  to the  acquisition,  NetGuru  was an
   S-Corporation and as such did not record income tax expense.

I. Reflects minority interest in the net earnings of NetGuru,  calculated as 20%
   of the NetGuru net earnings for the period.  The calculation was performed on
   net  earnings  before  pro  forma  adjustments  with  the  exception  of  the
   adjustment for historical income tax expense (see Note H).

J. The historical  consolidated  statement of operations of the Company includes
   one month  (March  1999) of  operations  of R-Cube  as this  acquisition  was
   consummated on February 26, 1999. For purposes of this pro forma statement of
   operations,  the historical  operations of R-Cube for the eleven month period
   ended February 28, 1999 have been added.

K. Reflects amortization expense for the period related to the goodwill recorded
   in the  acquisition  of  R-Cube  in  February  1999.  Goodwill  recorded  was
   approximately  $2,243,000 which is being amortized over a period of 15 years.
   This adjustment of $137,000 reflects an additional 11 months of amortization.
   Amortization for the month of March is included in the consolidated statement
   of operations of the Company for the year ended March 31, 1999.



                                       7
<PAGE>

L. Reflects the interest  expense on outstanding  borrowings of $2,320,000 under
   the Company's  revolving credit facility  obtained as part of the acquisition
   of R-Cube.  Interest was calculated using the assumption that the outstanding
   borrowings  would remain at same  balance as at the date of the  acquisition.
   The credit facility bears interest at a floating rate based on the Prime Rate
   + 3%. For purposes of this Pro Forma calculation, an effective rate of 10.75%
   was used.  This adjustment  reflects 11 months of interest.  Interest for the
   month of March 1999 is included in the  consolidated  statement of operations
   of the  Company  for the year ended March 31,  1999.  A 0.125%  change in the
   interest rate would result in a change of $2,900 in the interest  expense for
   the year.

M. The  Company  issued a  promissory  note in the  amount of  $600,000  bearing
   interest at 8.5% to the seller as part of the  purchase  price for 80% of the
   outstanding stock of NetGuru.

N. Pro Forma basic weighted  average shares was calculated by adding the 170,635
   shares of common  stock issued by the Company in the NetGuru  acquisition  to
   the  weighted   average   common  shares   outstanding  as  reported  in  the
   consolidated  financial statements of the Company for the respective periods.
   No common  stock  equivalents  were added for either pro forma period as each
   pro forma  statement  of  operations  resulted  in a net loss and the effects
   would be antidilutive.

O. Reflects the interest  expense on the  separate  $300,000 and $600,000  notes
   issued to the seller as part of acquisition of NetGuru. These notes both bear
   interest at 8.5%. This interest  amounted to $77,000 and $19,000 for the year
   ended March 31, 1999 and the 3 months ended June 30, 1999, respectively.

P. The effect of  cumulative  preferred  stock  dividends  was factored into the
   calculation  of loss per common share.  The effect of these  dividends was to
   increase  pro forma net loss by $186,000 and $46,000 for the year ended March
   31, 1999 and the 3 months ended June 30, 1999, respectively.




                                       8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

      (c)  Exhibits
           <S> <C>

           2.1 Amended and Restated Stock Purchase  Agreement,  without exhibits
               and schedules,  dated as of September 14, 1999 among the Company,
               NetGuru  Systems,  Inc.,  NetGuru  Consulting,  Inc.  and  Bharat
               Manglani*

           2.2 Earn-Out  Agreement  dated as of September 14, 1999,  between the
               Company and Bharat Manglani*

           2.3 Registration  Rights  Agreement  dated as of  September  14, 1999
               between the Company and Bharat Manglani*

           2.4 Securities  Purchase  Agreement,  without exhibits and schedules,
               dated as of September  14, 1999 between the Company and The Shaar
               Fund Ltd.*

          2.5  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of September  14, 1999
               between the Company and The Shaar Fund Ltd.*

          2.6  Securities  Purchase  Agreement,  without exhibits and schedules,
               dated as of  September  14,  1999  between the Company and Triton
               Private Equities Fund, L.P.*

          2.7  Registration  Rights  Agreement  dated as of  September  14, 1999
               between the Company and Triton Private Equities Fund, L.P.*

          2.8  8.5%  Secured  Subordinated  Promissory  Note  for  $600,000  due
               September 14, 2000 issued by the Company to Bharat Manglani.

          4.1  Certificate of  Designation of Series B 5% Convertible  Preferred
               Stock of Research Engineers, Inc. dated September 14, 1999.**

          4.2 Common  Stock  Purchase  Warrant  dated as of  September  14, 1999
              issued  by the  Company  to The Shaar  Fund  Ltd.*

          4.3 Common  Stock  Purchase  Warrant  dated as of  September  14, 1999
              issued by the Company to Triton Private Equities Fund, L.P.*

          4.4 Stock  Certificate  B-1 issued to the Shaar Fund Ltd.  for 300,000
              shares of Series B 5% Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company

          4.5 Stock Certificate B-2 issued to Triton Private Equities Fund, L.P.
              for 71,429 shares of Series B 5%  Convertible  Preferred  Stock of
              the Company

          23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP
- -------------------------------
<FN>
   *  Filed as an exhibit to Registrant's  Form 8-K dated September 14, 1999 and
      incorporated by reference herein.
   ** Filed as an exhibit to  Registrant's Form 8-K/A No. 1 dated  September 14,
      1999 and incorporated by reference herein.
</FN>
</TABLE>


                                       9
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Date:  November 10, 1999

                                    RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.

                                    By: /S/ WAYNE BLAIR
                                       -----------------------------
                                       Wayne Blair
                                       Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
                                       Officer, Secretary and Treasurer




                                       10
<PAGE>

                          Independent Auditors' Report


The Stockholder
NetGuru Systems, Inc. and NetGuru Consulting, Inc.:


We have audited the  accompanying  combined  balance sheets of NetGuru  Systems,
Inc. and NetGuru Consulting, Inc. (collectively,  the "Company"), as of December
31,  1997  and  1998,   and  the  related   combined   statements  of  earnings,
stockholder's  equity,  and cash flows for the years then ended.  These combined
financial  statements are the  responsibility of the Company's  management.  Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined  financial  statements
based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the combined  financial  statements  referred to above  present
fairly,  in all material  respects,  the financial  position of NetGuru Systems,
Inc.  and NetGuru  Consulting,  Inc. as of December  31, 1997 and 1998,  and the
results  of their  operations  and their  cash flows for the years then ended in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.


/S/ KPMG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
October 21, 1999





                                      F-1
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                             Combined Balance Sheets
                           December 31, 1997 and 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     June 30,
                                                                       1999
                                           1997          1998       (unaudited)
                                       ------------  ------------   ------------
<S>                                     <C>            <C>           <C>
Assets

Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents             $  560,435       714,003        958,903
  Accounts receivable                      495,505       714,711      1,130,616
  Employee receivables                       2,500         6,900          3,300
  Prepaid expenses                              --         8,070             --
                                        -----------   -----------    -----------
    Total current assets                 1,058,440     1,443,684      2,092,819

Property and equipment, net (note 2)        52,212        70,513         67,833
                                        -----------   -----------    -----------
                                        $1,110,652     1,514,197      2,160,652
                                        ===========   ===========    ===========

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable                      $  141,059       214,996        441,966
  Accrued expenses                         160,368       270,244        268,112
  Unearned revenue                              --            --         54,720
                                        -----------   -----------    -----------
    Total current liabilities              301,427       485,240        764,798

Other liabilities:
  Deferred rent payable                         --         2,737          2,737
                                        -----------   -----------    -----------
    Total liabilities                      301,427       487,977        767,535
                                        -----------   -----------    -----------

Stockholder's equity (note 3):
  NetGuru Systems, Inc. Class A voting
   common stock; no par value, 1,000,000
   shares authorized, issued and
   outstanding                              10,000        10,000         10,000
  NetGuru Systems, Inc. Class B
   non-voting common stock;
   no par value, 9,000,000 shares
   authorized, 6,000,000 shares
   issued and outstanding                       --            --             --
  NetGuru Consulting, Inc. common
   stock; no par value, 200,000
   shares authorized, issued
   and outstanding                           1,000         1,000          1,000
  Retained earnings                        799,225     1,016,220      1,382,117
                                        -----------   -----------    -----------
                                           810,225     1,027,220      1,393,117

  Less:  stockholder receivable             (1,000)       (1,000)            --
                                        -----------   -----------    -----------
    Total stockholder's equity             809,225     1,026,220      1,393,117
                                        -----------   -----------    -----------

Commitments (notes 4 and 5)

                                        $1,110,652     1,514,197      2,160,652
                                        ===========   ===========    ===========


See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
</TABLE>


                                      F-2
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                         Combined Statements of Earnings
                     Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Six Months Ended
                                  December 31,                 June 30,
                          --------------------------  --------------------------
                              1997          1998          1998          1999
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                             (unaudited)
<S>                       <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>
Net sales                 $ 4,268,084     5,905,624     2,769,295     3,788,264
Cost of sales              (2,906,970)   (4,183,888)   (1,787,210)   (2,550,063)
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
  Gross profit              1,361,114     1,721,736       982,085     1,238,201
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------

Operating expenses:
  Selling                     206,865       307,202       139,424       250,003
  General and
   administrative             443,887       759,171       355,753       436,748
  Research and development         --       106,447         2,482            --
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
    Total operating
     expenses                 650,752     1,172,820       497,659       686,751
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------

Income from operations        710,362       548,916       484,426       551,450

Other income (expense):
  Interest and other
   income                      16,273        28,849         8,914        15,447
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
    Net income             $  726,635       577,765       493,340    566,897
                          ============  ============  ============  ============


See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
</TABLE>




                                      F-3
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                   Combined Statements of Stockholder's Equity
                     Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                     NetGuru Systems, Inc.
            ---------------------------------------      NetGuru
               Class A voting    Class B non-voting  Consulting, Inc.
                common stock       common stock       common stock
            -------------------  ------------------  ----------------  Retained
             Shares     Amount    Shares    Amount   Shares   Amount   earnings
            ---------  --------  ---------  -------  -------  -------  ---------
                   Total
   Stockholder  stockholder's
   receivable      equity
   -----------  -------------
<S>         <C>        <C>       <C>        <C>       <C>     <C>
Balance,
December
31, 1996    1,000,000  $ 10,000  6,000,000  $   --       --   $   --     72,590
       <C>          <C>
          --         82,590
Issuance
of common
stock
(note 3)           --        --         --      --  200,000    1,000         --
      (1,000)            --

Net income         --        --         --      --       --       --    726,635
          --        726,635
            ---------  --------  ---------  ------  --------  -------  ---------
      -------     ---------
Balance,
December
31, 1997    1,000,000    10,000  6,000,000      --   200,000   1,000    799,225
      (1,000)       809,225

Net income         --        --         --      --        --      --    577,765
          --        577,765

S-corporation
distributions
to stockholder     --        --         --      --        --      --   (360,770)
          --       (360,770)
            ---------  --------  ---------  ------  --------  -------  ---------
      -------      ---------

Balance,
December
31, 1998    1,000,000    10,000  6,000,000      --   200,000   1,000  1,016,220
      (1,000)     1,026,220

Net income
(unaudited)        --        --         --      --        --      --    566,897
          --        566,897

Payment of
stockholder
receivable
(unaudited)        --        --         --      --        --      --         --
       1,000          1,000

S-corporation
distributions
to stockholder
(unaudited)        --        --         --      --        --      --   (201,000)
          --       (201,000)
            ---------  --------   ---------   ----   -------   -----   ---------
      -------     ----------

Balance,
June 30,
1999
(unaudited)  1,000,000   10,000   6,000,000     --   200,000   1,000  1,382,117
          --      1,393,117
            =========  ========   =========   ====   =======   =====  =========
      =======     =========


See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
</TABLE>



                                      F-4
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                        Combined Statements of Cash Flows
                     Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Six Months Ended
                                  December 31,                 June 30,
                          --------------------------  --------------------------
                              1997          1998          1998          1999
                          ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                             (unaudited)

<S>                        <C>             <C>           <C>           <C>
Cash flows from operating
 activities:
  Net income               $  726,635       577,765       493,340       566,897
  Adjustments to reconcile
   net income to net cash
   provided by operating
   activities:
    Depreciation and
     amortization              23,533        19,066         7,164         5,204
    Changes in operating
     assets and liabilities:
      Accounts receivable    (415,788)     (219,206)     (115,362)     (415,905)
      Employee receivables     (2,500)       (4,400)        2,500         3,600
      Prepaid expenses            226        (8,070)           --         8,070
      Accounts payable        103,465        73,937         1,441       226,970
      Accrued expenses        160,368       109,876       (33,292)       (2,132)
      Unearned revenue             --            --            --        54,720
      Deferred rent payable    (1,811)        2,737            --            --
                           -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------

    Net cash provided by
     operating activities     594,128       551,705       355,791       447,424
                           -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------

Cash flows from investing
 activity:
  Purchases of property and
   equipment, net             (79,989)      (37,367)           --        (2,524)
                           -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------
    Net cashused in
     investing activity       (79,989)      (37,367)           --        (2,524)
                           -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------

Cash flows from financing
 activities:
  S-corporation distributions
   to stockholder                  --      (360,770)     (106,330)     (201,000)
  Payment of stockholder
   receivable                      --            --            --         1,000
                           -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------
    Net cash used in
     financing  activities         --      (360,770)     (106,330)     (200,000)
                           -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------

Net increase in cash and
 cash equivalents             514,139       153,568       249,461       244,900


Cash and cash equivalents,
 beginning of period           46,296       560,435       560,435       714,003
                           -----------  ------------  ------------  ------------

Cash and cash equivalents,
 end of period             $  560,435       714,003       809,896       958,903
                           ===========  ============  ============  ============

Noncash investing and financing activity:
  Issuance of common stock
   for stockholder
   receivable (note 3)     $    1,000            --            --            --
                           ===========  ============  ============  ============

See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
</TABLE>



                                      F-5
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                          Combined Financial Statements
                           December 31, 1997 and 1998



(1) Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    (a) Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

        NetGuru Systems, Inc. and NetGuru Consulting,  Inc. provides information
        technology consulting services.  NetGuru Systems,  Inc., a New Hampshire
        corporation,  was organized on January 20, 1994, and NetGuru Consulting,
        Inc., a  Massachusetts  corporation,  was organized on May 12, 1997. The
        companies are under common ownership and common management. The combined
        financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  both  companies.  All
        material  intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
        combination.  The  combined  financial  statements  include  only  those
        assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  operations  which  relate to the
        above-named  companies  (collectively,   the  "Company").  The  combined
        financial  statements do not include any assets,  liabilities or results
        of  operations   attributable  to  the  sole  stockholder's   individual
        activities.

    (b) Use of Estimates

        The  preparation  of financial  statements in accordance  with generally
        accepted  accounting  principles  requires the use of  estimates.  These
        estimates  include  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  and  certain
        accruals and are based upon  assumptions  developed by management  about
        the appropriate carrying value of assets and liabilities. Actual results
        could differ from these estimates.  The unaudited financial  statements,
        in the opinion of  management,  reflect  all  adjustments  necessary  to
        fairly  state the  Company's  financial  position and the results of its
        operations. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

    (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly liquid investments
        with  original  maturities  of  three  months  or  less  at the  date of
        acquisition.

    (d) Accounts Receivable and Credit Risk

        The Company  provides  an  allowance  for  potential  doubtful  accounts
        receivable.  At December 31, 1997 and 1998,  an allowance was not deemed
        necessary by management.

        The Company's  customers are dispersed over a wide  geographic  area and
        various  industries.  The  Company's  customers  are subject to periodic
        review under the Company's credit policies. The Company does not believe
        that it is subject to any unusual  credit  risks,  other than the normal
        level of risk inherent in operating the Company's businesses.


                                      F-6
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                          Combined Financial Statements
                           December 31, 1997 and 1998


    (e) Property and Equipment

        Furniture  and  equipment  is stated at cost.  Depreciation  is provided
        using the  straight-line  method over estimated  useful lives that range
        from three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the
        shorter of their estimated useful life or the life of the lease.

    (f) Revenue Recognition

        The Company  recognizes  revenue  from  consulting  services  when those
        services are rendered,  provided that no significant  obligations remain
        and  collection of the receivable is considered  probable.  Beginning in
        1999,  a  portion  of  the  Company's  revenue  resulted  from  services
        performed under long-term contracts. Revenue on fixed-price contracts is
        recognized  using the  percentage  of  completion  method based on costs
        incurred in  relation  to total  estimated  costs.  Unearned  revenue is
        recognized for payments received prior to services being performed.

    (g) Income Tax Status

        The sole  stockholder  of the  Company  has  elected to have the Company
        treated as a Subchapter S  Corporation.  As such,  the taxable income of
        the Company will be reported in the federal and state income tax returns
        of the  stockholder.  Accordingly,  no tax  provision is required in the
        combined financial statements.

    (h) Stock-Based Compensation

        The Company  accounts for its stock option plan in  accordance  with the
        provisions  of  Accounting  Principles  Board  ("APB")  Opinion  No. 25,
        Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.  In accordance  with Statement
        of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS") No. 123,  Accounting  for
        Stock-Based  Compensation,  the Company  provides  additional  pro forma
        disclosures (see note 3).

    (i) Research and Development

        Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

    (j) Comprehensive Income

        Effective  January 1, 1998,  the Company  adopted  Financial  Accounting
        Standards  Board  ("FASB")  Statement No. 130,  Reporting  Comprehensive
        Income. Statement No. 130 requires the reporting of comprehensive income
        in  addition  to net income.  Comprehensive  income is a more  inclusive
        financial  reporting  methodology  that  includes  disclosure of certain
        financial  information that  historically has not been recognized in the
        calculation   of  net  income.   The  Company  had  no   components   of
        comprehensive   income  and,   accordingly,   net  income  is  equal  to
        comprehensive  income.  As this new standard  only  requires  additional
        information  in  the  financial  statements,  it  does  not  affect  the
        Company's financial position or results of operations.


                                      F-7
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                          Combined Financial Statements
                           December 31, 1997 and 1998



(2) Property and Equipment

    Property  and  equipment  at  December  31, 1997 and 1998  consisted  of the
    following:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      December 31,
                                                    1997     1998
                                                  ---------  ---------
        <S>                                       <C>          <C>
        Office equipment                          $ 61,133     80,339
        Furniture and fixtures                      11,534     17,022
        Leasehold improvements                          --     12,673
                                                  ---------  ---------
                                                    72,667    110,034
        Less accumulated depreciation
         and amortization                          (20,455)   (39,521)
                                                  ---------  ---------
                                                  $ 52,212     70,513
                                                  =========  =========
</TABLE>

(3) Stockholder's Equity

    (a) Common Stock

        On May 12, 1997, NetGuru Consulting,  Inc. was formed and 200,000 shares
        of common  stock were issued to the sole  stockholder  for $1,000.  This
        amount was not paid until  March 1999;  therefore,  this amount due from
        stockholder  is  reported  as a  component  of  stockholder's  equity at
        December 31, 1997 and 1998.

        On March 11, 1998,  the Company  issued 851,000 shares of Class A voting
        common stock and 6,000,000 shares of Class B non-voting  common stock to
        the sole stockholder in a form of stock  distribution.  This transaction
        had no impact to retained  earnings.  All references in the accompanying
        combined  financial  statements to the number of common shares have been
        restated to reflect the stock distribution.

    (b) 1998 Stock Option Plan

        During 1998,  NetGuru  Systems,  Inc. adopted the 1998 Stock Option Plan
        (the  "1998  Plan")  which  provides  for the  grant  of  incentive  and
        nonqualified stock options to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of NetGuru
        Systems,  Inc.'s Class B nonvoting common stock to employees,  officers,
        directors and  consultants of the Company.  The incentive  stock options
        vest over three years and the nonqualified options vest as determined at
        the grant date and generally expire ten years from the date of grant. At
        December 31, 1998, there were 1,320,500  additional shares available for
        grant under the 1998 Plan.




                                      F-8
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                          Combined Financial Statements
                           December 31, 1997 and 1998



        A summary of stock option activity under the 1998 Plan is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Weighted-
                                                            average
                                                 Number    exercise
                                               of options    price

            <S>                                 <C>         <C>
            Outstanding at December 31, 1997          --    $    --

              Granted                            750,000       0.29
              Cancelled                          (70,500)      0.25
                                                ---------
            Outstanding at December 31, 1998     679,500    $  0.29
                                                =========   ========
</TABLE>

        The  following  table   summarized   information   about  stock  options
        outstanding at December 31, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         Outstanding
          ----------------------------------
                        Number of options     Weighted-     Number of options
            Range of       outstanding         average         exercisable
            exercise     at December 31,      remaining      at December 31,
             prices           1998         life (in years)       1998
           -----------  -----------------  ---------------  -----------------
           <S>              <C>                  <C>              <C>
           $ 0.25-0.40       679,500             9.5               --
                            =========                             ====
</TABLE>

        As discussed in note 1, the Company accounts for its stock-based  awards
        using the minimum  value  method in  accordance  with APB No. 25 and its
        related interpretations.  Accordingly,  no compensation expense has been
        recognized  in the combined  financial  statements  for  employee  stock
        option arrangements.

        SFAS No. 123 requires the  disclosure of pro forma  information  had the
        Company  adopted the fair value  method.  For  purposes of the pro forma
        disclosures,  the fair value of options on their grant date was measured
        using the  minimum  value  method  with the  following  weighted-average
        assumptions:  expected option life, five years;  risk-free interest rate
        of 5.62% in 1998;  and no  dividends or  volatility  during the expected
        term.   Had  the  Company   used  the  fair  value   method  to  measure
        compensation,  reported combined net income would have been $537,000 for
        the year ended December 31, 1998.




                                      F-9
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                          Combined Financial Statements
                           December 31, 1997 and 1998



(4) Operating Leases

    The Company leases office space under an operating  lease which commenced on
    October 1, 1997.  The lease is scheduled  to expire on  September  30, 2000.
    Rent expense for the years ended  December 31, 1997 and 1998 was $67,647 and
    $53,647,  respectively.  Minimum future rental payments on all noncancelable
    operating  leases as of December  31, 1998 are $68,592 and $47,853 for years
    1999 and 2000, respectively.


(5) Line of Credit

    On March 15, 1999, the Company secured a $500,000  revolving working capital
    bank line of credit.  Borrowings under the line of credit,  which is subject
    to review on or before  June 15,  2000,  are  secured by an  interest in the
    assets of the Company and a personal guarantee of the sole stockholder.  The
    line bears  interest at the prime rate (8% at June 30,  1999) and is payable
    on  demand.  There  were no  borrowing  against  the line at June  30,  1999
    (unaudited).

    Under the terms of the bank  agreement,  the  Company  is  required  to meet
    certain  restrictive  covenants.  At the date of this report, the Company is
    not  in  compliance  with  one  of  its  nonfinancial  disclosure  covenants
    (unaudited),  but has received a waiver from the bank and has  established a
    repayment schedule.


(6) Business Concentrations

    For the years  ended  December  31,  1997 and 1998,  the  Company's  largest
    customer  accounted for 25% and 19% of total net sales.  No other  customers
    represented individually more than 10% of total net sales in either period.


(7) Related Party Transactions

    The Company  purchases  consulting  services from a company that is owned by
    the brother of the Company's sole stockholder. Such services totaled $19,000
    and $36,275 for the years ended  December  31, 1997 and 1998,  respectively,
    and are included in cost of sales in the accompanying combined statements of
    earnings




                                      F-10
<PAGE>
                              NETGURU SYSTEMS, INC.
                          AND NETGURU CONSULTING, INC.
                          Combined Financial Statements
                           December 31, 1997 and 1998



(8) Employee Benefits Plan

    During 1996, the Company  adopted a savings plan for its employees  pursuant
    to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  Substantially all employees
    can participate, and the plan allows a deferral up to the maximum percentage
    of plan compensation permitted by law or 15%. The Company matches 20% of the
    employees'  elected  deferral up to 5% of their  compensation  for the year.
    Other  contributions  to the  plan  are at the  discretion  of the  Board of
    Directors.  The amounts charged to operations for Company  contributions  to
    the plan were  $3,087 and $7,291 for the years ended  December  31, 1997 and
    1998, respectively.


(9) Subsequent Event

    On  September  13,  1999,  the Company  entered into an Amended and Restated
    Stock Purchase  Agreement (the  "Agreement") with Research  Engineers,  Inc.
    ("REI") to sell all issued and outstanding  capital stock of the Company for
    approximately  $5.4 million,  subject to certain  adjustments.  The purchase
    price is  comprised  of cash and notes.  The  acquisition  is expected to be
    accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.




                                      F-11
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  Exhibit Index

<S>            <C>
Exhibit 2.8    8.5%  Secured  Subordinated  Promissory  Note  for  $600,000  due
               September 14, 2000 issued by the Company to Bharat Manglani.

Exhibit 4.4    Stock Certificate B-1 issued to  the Shaar Fund Ltd. for  300,000
               shares of Series B 5% Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company

Exhibit 4.5    Stock Certificate B-2  issued to Triton  Private  Equities  Fund,
               L.P. for 71,429 shares of Series B 5% Convertible Preferred Stock
               of the Company

Exhibit 23.1   Consent of KPMG LLP
</TABLE>





<PAGE>





                                                                     Exhibit 2.8

THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD OR  TRANSFERRED  WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN  CONSENT OF
THE MAKER OF THIS  NOTE.  THIS  NOTE HAS NOT BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER THE  UNITED
STATES  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  SECURITIES  LAWS OF ANY  STATE  OF THE  UNITED
STATES, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER  JURISDICTION.  THIS NOTE IS SUBJECT
TO A RIGHT OF OFFSET AS PROVIDED HEREIN.

THIS NOTE IS  SUBORDINATED  TO MAKER'S  OBLIGATIONS TO IMPERIAL BANK PURSUANT TO
THE TERMS OF A  SUBORDINATION  AGREEMENT DATED THE DATE HEREOF BETWEEN PAYEE AND
IMPERIAL BANK.


                    8.5% Secured Subordinated Promissory Note
                             due September 14, 2000


$600,000.00                                              Yorba Linda, California
September 14, 1999


           FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC., a Delaware corporation
("Maker"),  hereby promises to pay to the order of Bharat Manglani ("Payee"), at
such address as Payee shall from time to time designate in writing to Maker, the
principal sum of Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($600,000.00),  in lawful money of
the  United  States  of  America  or such  lesser  principal  amount as shall be
adjusted downward if Maker obtains a right to adjustment or offset in accordance
with Section 3 of this Note.

          This Note  is the Note  referred  to in the  Restated  Stock  Purchase
Agreement among Maker and Payee dated September 14, 1999, as reformed ("Purchase
Agreement").  Defined  terms used herein  unless  defined  herein shall have the
meaning ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement.

      1.  Principal and Interest Payments.  The entire principal balance of this
Note, together with interest,  which shall accrue at the rate of 8.5% per annum,
shall be payable on September 14, 2000.

      2.  Optional  Prepayment.   Maker may at any time  prepay the whole or any
part of the unpaid principal  balance of this Note,  without penalty or premium,
but with interest accrued to the date fixed for prepayment. Notice of prepayment
shall be given by Maker by mail and shall be  mailed to the  holder of this Note
not less than five (5) days from the date fixed for prepayment.  If this Note is
to be prepaid in part only,  such Notice shall specify the amount to be prepaid,
and shall state that this Note shall be submitted  to Maker for notation  hereon
of the amount to be prepaid. Upon giving Notice of prepayment as aforesaid, this
Note or portion hereof so specified for prepayment  shall on the prepayment date
specified  in such  notice  become  due and  payable,  and  from and  after  the
prepayment date so specified  (unless Maker defaults in making such  prepayment)
interest on this Note or portion hereof so specified for prepayment  shall cease
to accrue and, on presentation and surrender  hereof to Maker for  cancellation,
in the case of this Note being prepaid as a whole, or for notation hereof of the
payment of the portion of the principal  amount hereof being prepaid in the case
of a  prepayment  of this  Note in part  only,  this Note or  portion  hereof so
specified  for  prepayment  shall  be  paid by  Maker  at the  prepayment  price
aforesaid.  Any  prepayment  of this  Note  in  part  shall  be  applied  to the
installments of principal payable hereunder in the order of maturity thereof.

      3.  Right of Offset.  Maker  shall  have the right to offset  against  the
principal  balance  of this Note as  provided  in  Section  7.3 of the  Purchase
Agreement.  Any such  reduction in the  principal  balance of this Note shall be
applied  against the principal  hereunder with no interest being accrued on such
offset amount from the date of this Note.  If such  interest has been paid,  the
amount of such  interest  so paid shall be  credited  to the  principal  balance
hereunder, with the principal being correspondingly reduced.


<PAGE>



      4. Attorney's Fees. Upon any event of default  hereunder,  Maker agrees to
pay to Payee all  expenses  incurred by Payee,  including,  without  limitation,
reasonable  fees  and  disbursements  of  counsel,  incurred  by  Payee  in  the
enforcement and collection of this Note.

      5. Default  Interest  Rate.  If this Note is not paid in full when due, it
shall  thereafter bear interest at the maximum rate then permitted by applicable
law from its due date until paid (the "Default Rate").

      6.   Security.   This Note  is secured by a  Pledge Agreement of even date
herewith  executed by Maker in favor of Payee.

      7.   Governing  Law.   This  Note  shall  be  governed  by  and  construed
in accordance  with the internal laws of the State of California.

      8. Notices.  All  communications  provided for hereunder  shall be sent by
facsimile or by first class mail or with any private overnight courier,  postage
prepaid, as follows:

      If to Maker:

      Research Engineers, Inc.
      22700 Savi Ranch Parkway
      Yorba Linda, CA 92887
      Telephone: (714) 974-2500
      Facsimile: (714) 974-4771
      Attn.: Jyoti Chatterjee

      with a copy to:

      Rutan & Tucker, LLP
      611 Anton Boulevard, Suite 1400
      Costa Mesa, CA  92626
      Telephone:  (714) 641-3425
      Facsimile:  (714) 546-9035
      Attn:  Gregg Amber, Esq.

       If to Payee:

      Bharat Manglani
      82 Lexington Street
      Weston, Massachusetts 02493
      Telephone: (781) 894-4982
      Facsimile: (781) 890-5990

      with a copy to:

      Gray Cary Ware & Friedenrich
      4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1600
      San Diego, California 92121
      Telephone:  (619) 677-1493
      Facsimile:  (619) 677-1477
      Attn:  Scott M. Stanton, Esq.

or to such other  addresses as any party  hereto shall  specify to the others in
writing.  Any such notice given by mail shall be effective  three  business days
after the date of mailing, and such notice given by telecopy,  with confirmation
of  receipt,  or with a  private  carrier  shall  be  effective  on the  date of
delivery.




                                       2
<PAGE>

      10. Successors and Assigns.  This Note shall bind and inure to the benefit
of Maker's and Payee's successors and assigns.

      11. Ambiguities. Each party and its counsel have participated fully in the
review and revisions of this Note. Any rule of  construction  to the effect that
ambiguities  are to be resolved  against the  drafting  party shall not apply in
interpreting this Note.

      12. Exercise of Rights. No single or partial exercise of any power granted
to Payee under this Note shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof of
the  existence of any other power.  No delay or omission on the part of Payee in
exercising  any right under this Note shall operate as a waiver of such right or
of any other  right.  The release of any party  liable under this Note shall not
operate to release any other party liable hereunder.

      IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Maker has duly  executed  this Note the day and year
first above written.

                               RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.,
                               a Delaware corporation


                               By:/s/ Jyoti Chatterjee
                                  ------------------------------
                                  Jyoti Chatterjee, President



                                       3
<PAGE>


                                                                     Exhibit 4.4



Number B-1                                                        300,000 Shares
                                         Series B 5% Convertible Preferred Stock

                            RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.
                             A Delaware Corporation

THIS  CERTIFIES  THAT The Shaar Fund Ltd. is the record  holder of Three Hundred
Thousand  shares  of  Series  B  5%  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  of  Research
Engineers,  Inc., transferable only on the share register of said Corporation by
the holder,  in person or by duly  authorized  attorney,  upon surrender of this
Certificate, properly endorsed or assigned.

This certificate and the shares  represented hereby are issued and shall be held
subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws
of said  Corporation and any amendments  thereto,  to all of which the holder of
this certificate,  by acceptance hereof, assents. The shares represented by this
certificate  are  subject  to  the  legend(s)   affixed  to  the  back  of  this
certificate.

A statement of the rights,  preferences,  privileges and restrictions granted to
or imposed upon the  respective  classes and/or series of shares of stock of the
Corporation  and upon the holders  thereof as established by the  Certificate of
Incorporation  may be  obtained  by any  shareholder  upon  request  and without
charge,  at the principal  office of the  Corporation,  and the Corporation will
furnish  any  shareholder,  upon  request  and  without  charge,  a copy of such
statement.

WITNESS the Seal of the  Corporation  and the signatures of its duly  authorized
officers this _______ day of September, 1999.



/s/ Wayne Blair                     /s/ Jyoti Chatterjee
- ---------------------------         -------------------------------
Wayne Blair                         Jyoti Chatterjee
Secretary                           President


                   SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR RESTRICTIVE LEGEND(S)



<PAGE>


FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  HEREBY SELLS, ASSIGNS AND TRANSFERS UNTO SHARES REPRESENTED
BY THIS  CERTIFICATE  AND DOES  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  CONSTITUTE  AND  APPOINT  ,
ATTORNEY TO TRANSFER  THE SAID SHARES ON THE SHARE  REGISTER OF THE WITHIN NAMED
CORPORATION WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION IN THE PREMISES.


DATED:               , 19
      ---------------    -----

IN THE PRESENCE OF
                    ------------------------   ---------------------------------
                          (Witness)            (Shareholder)


                                               ---------------------------------
                                               (Shareholder)


NOTICE:  THE  SIGNATURE  ON THIS  ASSIGNMENT  MUST  CORRESPOND  WITH THE NAME AS
WRITTEN  UPON  THE  FACE OF  THIS  CERTIFICATE,  IN  EVERY  PARTICULAR,  WITHOUT
ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER.

THE SHARES  REPRESENTED BY THIS  CERTIFICATE  HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  AS AMENDED (THE "ACT") OR THE  SECURITIES  LAWS OF ANY
STATE.  THE  SHARES  MAY NOT BE  PLEDGED,  HYPOTHECATED,  SOLD,  TRANSFERRED  OR
OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF IN THE  ABSENCE OF AN  EFFECTIVE  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT
UNDER THE ACT COVERING THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, AND OTHER
FILINGS  UNDER ANY  APPLICABLE  STATE  SECURITIES  LAWS,  EXCEPT  PURSUANT TO AN
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT OR SUCH OTHER LAWS.




<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit 4.5



Number B-2                                                         71,429 Shares
                                         Series B 5% Convertible Preferred Stock

                            RESEARCH ENGINEERS, INC.
                             A Delaware Corporation

THIS CERTIFIES THAT Triton Private  Equities Fund,  L.P. is the record holder of
Seventy One Thousand Four Hundred  Twenty-Nine shares of Series B 5% Convertible
Preferred  Stock of Research  Engineers,  Inc.,  transferable  only on the share
register  of said  Corporation  by the holder,  in person or by duly  authorized
attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate, properly
endorsed or assigned.

This certificate and the shares  represented hereby are issued and shall be held
subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws
of said  Corporation and any amendments  thereto,  to all of which the holder of
this certificate,  by acceptance hereof, assents. The shares represented by this
certificate  are  subject  to  the  legend(s)   affixed  to  the  back  of  this
certificate.

A statement of the rights,  preferences,  privileges and restrictions granted to
or imposed upon the  respective  classes and/or series of shares of stock of the
Corporation  and upon the holders  thereof as established by the  Certificate of
Incorporation  may be  obtained  by any  shareholder  upon  request  and without
charge,  at the principal  office of the  Corporation,  and the Corporation will
furnish  any  shareholder,  upon  request  and  without  charge,  a copy of such
statement.

WITNESS the Seal of the  Corporation  and the signatures of its duly  authorized
officers this _______ day of September, 1999.




/s/ Wayne Blair                     /s/ Jyoti Chatterjee
- -----------------------------       ----------------------------------
Wayne Blair                         Jyoti Chatterjee
Secretary                           President


                   SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR RESTRICTIVE LEGEND(S)


<PAGE>


FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  HEREBY SELLS, ASSIGNS AND TRANSFERS UNTO SHARES REPRESENTED
BY THIS  CERTIFICATE  AND DOES  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  CONSTITUTE  AND  APPOINT  ,
ATTORNEY TO TRANSFER  THE SAID SHARES ON THE SHARE  REGISTER OF THE WITHIN NAMED
CORPORATION WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION IN THE PREMISES.


DATED:               , 19
      --------------     -----

IN THE PRESENCE OF   ----------------------    ---------------------------------
                          (Witness)            (Shareholder)


                                               ---------------------------------
                                               (Shareholder)


NOTICE:  THE  SIGNATURE  ON THIS  ASSIGNMENT  MUST  CORRESPOND  WITH THE NAME AS
WRITTEN  UPON  THE  FACE OF  THIS  CERTIFICATE,  IN  EVERY  PARTICULAR,  WITHOUT
ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER.

THE SHARES  REPRESENTED BY THIS  CERTIFICATE  HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  AS AMENDED (THE "ACT") OR THE  SECURITIES  LAWS OF ANY
STATE.  THE  SHARES  MAY NOT BE  PLEDGED,  HYPOTHECATED,  SOLD,  TRANSFERRED  OR
OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF IN THE  ABSENCE OF AN  EFFECTIVE  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT
UNDER THE ACT COVERING THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, AND OTHER
FILINGS  UNDER ANY  APPLICABLE  STATE  SECURITIES  LAWS,  EXCEPT  PURSUANT TO AN
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT OR SUCH OTHER LAWS.



<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 23.1




The Board of Directors
Research Engineers, Inc.:


We consent to the use of our audit report dated  October 21, 1999,  with respect
to the combined balance sheets of NetGuru Systems,  Inc. and NetGuru Consulting,
Inc. as of December  31, 1997 and 1998 and the related  combined  statements  of
earnings,  stockholder's  equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, which
report appears in the Form 8-K/A of Research Engineers, Inc. dated September 14,
1999.

                /s/  KPMG LLP


Boston, Massachusetts
November 10, 1999





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