KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP
8-K, 1997-07-03
NURSING & PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                      ------------------------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                      ------------------------------------

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                July 3, 1997                                      0-28752      
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)          Commission File Number

                                
                          KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          Delaware                                         11-3323503
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                         (I.R.S. Employer 
incorporation or organization)                        Identification Number)


                             242 Crossways Park West
                            Woodbury, New York 11797
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)


                                 (516) 921-8900
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


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<PAGE>

Item 5. Other Events.

            On July 3, 1997, Kapson Senior Quarters Corp. (the "Company") issued
a press release announcing that it had completed a $50 million offering of $2.00
Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The press release, the
Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Initial Purchasers, the
Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Initial Purchasers and
the Certificate of Designations filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware are filed as exhibits hereto and are hereby incorporated by
reference.

Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.

(a)   not applicable

(b)   not applicable

(c)   Exhibits

      1.1   Purchase Agreement (with form of Indenture and form of Form T-1).

      4.1   Certificate of Designations of $2.00 Convertible Exchangeable
            Preferred Stock, par value $.01, of the Company.

      10.1  Registration Rights Agreement.

      99    Press Release, dated July 3, 1997.


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<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: July 3, 1997                  KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.


                                    By:   /s/ Glenn Kaplan
                                          -------------------------
                                          Glenn Kaplan
                                          Chairman of the Board and
                                          Chief Executive Officer


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<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

   Exhibit                         Description                          Page
- ------------- ----------------------------------------------------- ------------
     1.1      Purchase Agreement (with form of Indenture and form 
              of Form T-1).

     4.1      Certificate of Designations of $2.00 Convertible 
              Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $.01, of 
              the Company.

    10.1      Registration Rights Agreement.

     99       Press Release, dated July 3, 1997.
============= ===================================================== ============


                                        4


                                                                     EXHIBIT 1.1

                               2,400,000 Shares
                $2.00 Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock

                         KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.

                              PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                                              New York, New York
                                                                    July 1, 1997

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, Florida  33716

Forum Capital Markets L.P.
53 Forest Avenue
Old Greenwich, Connecticut 06870

Wheat, First Securities, Inc.
901 East Byrd Street
Richmond, Virginia  23219

Ladies and Gentlemen:

      Kapson Senior Quarters Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to issue and sell to Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Forum Capital
Markets L.P. and Wheat, First Securities, Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers")
2,000,000 shares of its $2.00 Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). Such 2,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock are hereafter referred to as the "Firm Shares." Upon the request of the
Initial Purchasers, as provided in Section 2(b) of this Agreement, the Company
shall also issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers up to an additional 400,000
shares of Preferred Stock. Such 400,000 shares of Preferred Stock are
hereinafter referred to as the "Option Shares." The Firm Shares and the Option
Shares collectively constitute all of the Shares. The Shares will be convertible
into shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common
Stock"), and are exchangeable at the option of the Company for the Company's 8%
Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes"). The Notes will be issued pursuant
to an indenture to be entered into between the Company and The Bank of New York
or an equivalent trustee selected by the Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"),
substantially in the form of, and having the terms and conditions contained in,
the form of indenture (the "Indenture") attached hereto. The Shares, the Notes
and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Shares or Notes
(the "Conversion Shares") are hereinafter referred to sometimes collectively as
the "Securities." The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Initial
Purchasers with respect to the sale by the Company and the purchase by the
Initial Purchasers of the Shares, as set forth herein.


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<PAGE>

      The Shares will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without
being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), in reliance on an exemption therefrom. The Company has prepared a
preliminary offering circular dated June 17, 1997 (the "Preliminary Offering
Circular"), and a final offering circular dated July 1, 1997 (including the
financial statements included therein and the notes thereto, the "Offering
Circular"), setting forth information regarding the Company and the Securities.
The Company hereby confirms that it has authorized the use of the Preliminary
Offering Circular and the Offering Circular in connection with the offering and
sale of the Preferred Stock (the "Offering").

      Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Securities will have the
registration rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement (the
"Registration Rights Agreement") between the Initial Purchasers and the Company,
dated concurrently herewith. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Company has agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act (the "Shelf Registration Statement") to cover public resales of
the Securities by the holders thereof.

      Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the respective
meanings specified therefor in the Offering Circular. For purposes hereof,
"Rules and Regulations" means the rules and regulations adopted by the
Commission under the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), or the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
(the "Trust Indenture Act"), as applicable.

      1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, the Initial Purchasers as of the date hereof,
and as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date (as defined in Section
2(b) hereof), if any, as follows:

            (a) The Offering Circular, as of its date, together with each
amendment or supplement thereto, as of its date, contains all the information
that, if requested by a prospective purchaser, would be required to be provided
pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The Offering Circular does
not, and at the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date will not, and any
amendment or supplement thereto, if any, as of its date, will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
preceding sentence does not apply to information contained in or omitted from
the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular (or any supplement or
amendment thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically
for use therein (the "Initial Purchasers' Information"). The parties acknowledge
and agree that the Initial Purchasers' Information consists solely of the last
paragraph at the bottom of the front cover page concerning the terms of the
offering by the Initial Purchasers, the legends concerning the Initial
Purchasers' Option and trading activities of the Initial Purchasers and their
affiliates on the inside front cover page and the paragraphs under the caption
"Plan of Distribution" in the Offering Circular. No order suspending or
preventing the sale of the Securities in any jurisdiction has been issued or
threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company, is contemplated.

            (b) The Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. The documents incorporated by reference into the Offering Circular (the
"Incorporated Documents"), when they were filed with the Commission (or, if any
amendment with respect to any such document was filed, when such


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<PAGE>

amendment was filed), complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and when read together with the Incorporated
Documents did not, as of such date, contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and any Incorporated
Documents filed subsequent to the date of the Offering Circular shall, when
filed with the Commission, conform in all material respects to the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Exchange
Act, as applicable. All reports and statements required to be filed by the
Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (the "SEC Documents") have
been filed, together with all exhibits required to be filed therewith. The
documents and agreements so filed which are described in the Offering Circular
are in full force and effect on the date hereof (unless noted otherwise in the
Offering Circular) and neither the Company nor any of its direct and indirect
subsidiaries identified on Annex I hereto (collectively, the "Subsidiaries"),
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in breach of or
default under a material provision of any such document or agreement, which
breach or default, if left uncured, would have a material adverse effect on the
condition, financial or otherwise, results of operations, business or prospects
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse
Effect"). The descriptions in the Offering Circular of agreements, contracts and
other documents to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of them is bound fairly present in all material respects the
information that would be required to be presented with respect thereto under
United States federal securities laws.

            (c) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has been duly organized
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, except to the extent such concept is
inapplicable in such jurisdiction. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is
duly qualified and licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of any properties or the
character of its operations require such qualification or licensing (each of
which jurisdictions is designated on Annex I hereto), except where the failure
to be so qualified or licensed would not have a Material Adverse Effect or where
such concept is inapplicable in such jurisdiction. Each Subsidiary which
accounted for more than 5% of the Company's consolidated assets at April 30,
1997 or more than 5% of the Company's consolidated revenues during the 12 months
then ended or which is reasonably expected to exceed such percentages with
respect to the Company's next four fiscal quarters ending after the date hereof
are indicated on Annex I hereto, and all such Subsidiaries are hereinafter
referred to collectively as the "Material Subsidiaries." Except as set forth on
Annex I, the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any
corporation, association or other entity other than the Subsidiaries, and none
of the Subsidiaries owns or controls directly or indirectly, any corporation,
association or other entity. Except as set forth on Annex I, the Company owns,
either directly or through other Subsidiaries, all of the outstanding capital
stock of each Subsidiary, in each case free and clear of all liens, charges,
claims, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, defects or other restrictions
or equities of any kind whatsoever; and all outstanding capital stock of the
Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and
non-assessable and not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or
applicable securities laws. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has all
requisite power and authority (corporate and other), and has obtained any and
all requisite authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates,
franchises and permits of and from all governmental or regulatory officials and
bodies, to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in
the Offering Circular, except where the failure to have any such power,
authority, authorization, approval, order license, certificate, franchise or
permit would not have a Material Adverse Effect; each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is and has been doing business in compliance with all such
authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates, franchises and
permits and all federal, foreign, state and local laws, rules and regulations,
except where


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<PAGE>

the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and
neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
authorization, approval, order, license, certificate, franchise or permit which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or
finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (d) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Offering Circular and will have the adjusted capitalization as of the period
indicated therein, based upon the assumptions set forth therein. Neither the
Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any instrument,
agreement or other arrangement, including, but not limited to, any voting trust
agreement, stockholders' agreement or other agreement or instrument, affecting
the securities or rights or obligations of securityholders of the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries or providing for any of them to issue, sell, transfer or
acquire any capital stock, rights, warrants, options or other securities of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, except for this Agreement, the Indenture,
and as set forth in the Offering Circular (including the notes to the financial
statements set forth therein). The Company's capital stock and the Securities
conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto
contained in the Offering Circular. All issued and outstanding equity securities
of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, as applicable; the holders thereof
have no rights of rescission with respect thereto and are not subject to
personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities
were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any security holder of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or similar contractual rights granted by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

            (e) The Preferred Stock has been duly authorized and, when issued,
delivered and paid for in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock or the Notes will,
upon such issuance, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of
Designations or the Indenture, as the case may be, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the Company has duly authorized and
reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock or the Notes the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion. The Preferred Stock and
the Conversion Shares are not and will not be subject to any preemptive or other
similar rights of any securityholder of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale
of the Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares has been duly and validly
taken; and the certificates representing the Preferred Stock and the Conversion
Shares will be in due and proper form. Upon the issuance and delivery pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement of the Preferred Stock to be sold by the Company
hereunder, the Initial Purchasers will acquire good and marketable title thereto
free and clear of any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security
interest, defect or other restriction or equity of any kind whatsoever.

            (f) The Notes, if issued, will be issued pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Indenture, and the Indenture and the Registration Rights
Agreement each conform to the description thereof contained in the Offering
Circular. At the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the Rules and
Regulations applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder. The Notes
have been duly authorized and, when validly authenticated, issued, delivered and
paid for in the manner contemplated by the Indenture, will be duly authorized,
validly issued and outstanding obligations of the Company entitled to the
benefits of the Indenture. The Notes are not and will not be subject to any
preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company


                                       4
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or any of the Subsidiaries; all corporate action required to be taken for the
authorization and issue of the Notes has been duly and validly taken; and the
certificates representing the Notes will be in due and proper form.

            (g) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the
Subsidiaries together with the related notes thereto included in the Preliminary
Offering Circular and the Offering Circular fairly present the financial
position, income, changes in stockholders' equity, cash flow and results of
operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries at the respective dates and for
the respective periods to which they apply and such historical financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and the Rules and Regulations, consistently applied throughout the
periods involved; the pro forma financial information included in each
Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum presents fairly the
information shown therein in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.
Except as described in or contemplated by the Offering Circular, (i) there has
been no material adverse change or development involving a prospective material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings,
business, prospects or results of operations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, since
the date of the latest financial statements included in the Offering Circular
and (ii) the outstanding debt, the property, both tangible and intangible, and
the businesses of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries conform in all
material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Offering
Circular. Financial information set forth in the Offering Circular under the
headings "Summary Financial, Pro Forma and Operating Data," "Capitalization,"
"Selected Financial, Pro Forma and Operating Data," and "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" fairly present,
on the basis stated in the Offering Circular, the information set forth therein
and have been derived from or compiled on a basis consistent with that of the
audited financial statements included in the Offering Circular.

            (h) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has filed all income
and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof by it in
any jurisdiction, and has paid all taxes shown to be due on such returns or
claimed to be due from such entities, other than those being contested in good
faith, except where the failure to so file or pay would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. All tax liabilities, including those being contested by the
Company or the Subsidiaries are adequately reserved for in the Company's
financial statements (in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles). No tax deficiency has been asserted and no tax proceedings are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened against the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined would have a Material
Adverse Effect, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such deficiency or
proceeding is contemplated.

            (i) No transfer tax, stamp duty or other similar tax is payable by
or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers in connection with (i) the issuance by
the Company of the Securities, (ii) the purchase by the Initial Purchaser of the
Preferred Stock from the Company or (iii) the consummation by the Company of any
of its obligations under this Agreement.

            (j) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries maintains liability,
casualty and other insurance (subject to customary deductions and retentions)
against such risk of the types and in the amounts customarily maintained by
companies of comparable size to the Company engaged in similar businesses in
similar industries, all of which insurance is in full force and effect.


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            (k) There is no action, suit, proceeding, litigation or governmental
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or
contemplated against (or circumstances that are reasonably likely to give rise
to the same), or involving the properties or businesses of, the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries which (i) questions the validity of the capital stock of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries, this Agreement, the Indenture, the
Registration Rights Agreement or of any action taken or to be taken by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement, the Indenture, or the Registration Rights Agreement or (ii) except as
disclosed in or contemplated by the Offering Circular, would have a Material
Adverse Effect.

            (l) The Company has full legal right, power, and authority to
authorize, issue, deliver and sell the Preferred Stock, the Notes upon exchange
of the Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares upon conversion of the
Preferred Stock or the Notes, as applicable, to enter into this Agreement, the
Indenture, and the Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate the
transactions provided for in such agreements and instruments; and this Agreement
has been duly and properly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
when the Company has duly executed and delivered the Registration Rights
Agreement (assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by the Initial
Purchasers) and the Indenture (assuming the due execution and delivery thereof
by the Trustee), this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Indenture each will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms; except to
the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent
conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity). None of the Company's issue and sale of the
Preferred Stock, the Notes upon exchange of the Preferred Stock and the
Conversion Shares upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock or the Notes, as
applicable, the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the Indenture, and the
Registration Rights Agreement, its performance hereunder and thereunder, its
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein or the conduct
by it and the Subsidiaries of their businesses as described in the Offering
Circular or any amendments or supplements thereto conflicts or will conflict
with or results or will result in any breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitutes or will constitute a default under, or results or
will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, claim,
encumbrance, pledge, security interest, defect or other restriction or equity of
any kind whatsoever upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, (i) the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) any license, contract,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, stockholders'
agreement, note, loan or credit agreement or other agreement or instrument to
which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any
Subsidiary is or may be bound or to which its or any of the Subsidiaries'
properties or assets is or may be subject, or any indebtedness, or (iii) any
statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation directly applicable to the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries of any arbitrator, court, regulatory body or
administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective
activities or properties.

            (m) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) is in
violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (ii) is in default in
the performance of any obligation, agreement or condition contained in any
license, contract, indenture, mortgage, installment sale agreement, lease, deed
of trust, voting trust agreement, stockholders' agreement, note, loan or credit
agreement, purchase order, agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for
borrowed money or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the


                                       6
<PAGE>

Subsidiaries may be bound or to which the property or assets of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries is subject or affected or (iii) is in violation in any
respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to
which it or its property or assets may be subject, except any violation or
default under the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii) as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.

            (n) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing
with, any court, arbitrator, regulatory body, government agency or other body,
domestic or foreign, is required for the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except such as have been or may be
obtained under the Securities Act or may be required under state securities or
Blue Sky laws.

            (o) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
set forth in the Offering Circular, and except as may otherwise be indicated or
contemplated herein or therein, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
has (i) issued any securities (other than upon the issuance or exercise of
options pursuant to the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan), or incurred any
material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money not
in the ordinary course of business, (ii) entered into any material transaction
other than in the ordinary course of business or (iii) declared or paid any
dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect of its capital stock of
any class and there has not been any change in the capital stock (excluding
changes contemplated by clause (i) hereof) or long term debt of the Company and
the Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

            (p) The Company and the Subsidiaries are materially in compliance
with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
pending investigations involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries by the
U.S. Department of Labor or any other governmental agency responsible for the
enforcement of such federal, state, local or foreign laws and regulations.
Except for changes arising out of a unionizing election held in respect of
Senior Quarters at Cranford on November 8, 1996, there is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any strike, picketing,
boycott, dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is or ever have been a party to
any collective bargaining agreement, and no collective bargaining agreement is
currently being negotiated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries. No
material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent.

             (q) No "employee pension benefit plan," "employee welfare benefit
plan" or "multi-employer plan" of the Company ("ERISA Plans") as such terms are
defined in Sections 3(2), 3(1) and 3(37), respectively, of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or any trust
created thereunder has engaged in a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning
of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") which could subject the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
to any tax penalty on prohibited transactions and which has not adequately been
corrected. No "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of
ERISA) or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than
events with respect to which the 30- day notice under Section 4043 of ERISA has
been waived) has occurred with respect to any employee benefit plan which might
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each ERISA Plan is in
compliance with all material reporting, disclosure and other requirements of the
Code and ERISA as


                                       7
<PAGE>

they relate to such ERISA Plan. Determination letters have been received from
the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each ERISA Plan which is intended
to comply with Code Section 401(a) stating that such ERISA Plan and the
attendant trust are qualified thereunder. Neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries has ever completely or partially withdrawn from a "multi-employer
plan" as so defined.

            (r) Neither the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, nor any of its
affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed
to or which has constituted or which might be expected to cause or result in,
under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price
of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or otherwise.

             (s) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (i) owns or has the
right to use, free and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances, pledges,
security interests, and other adverse interests of any kind whatsoever, all
patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, technology, and all
licenses and rights with respect to the foregoing, owned or licensed by the
Company and the Subsidiaries and used in the conduct of its business as now
conducted or proposed to be conducted without, to the best knowledge of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, infringing upon or otherwise acting adversely to
the right or claimed right of any person, corporation or other entity, except
those disclosed in the Offering Circular or those which are not material in
amount and do not materially adversely affect the use made or proposed to be
made of such property, (ii) is not obligated or under any liability whatsoever
to make any payments by way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or
licensee of, or other claimant to, any patent, trademark, service mark, trade
name, copyright, know-how, technology or other intangible asset, with respect to
the use thereof or in connection with the conduct of its business or otherwise
and (iii) has not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with
asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or
in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,
might have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (t) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and marketable
title to, or valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of real and
personal property which are material to its business and are reflected as owned
or leased by it in the financial statements included in the Offering Circular,
in each case free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances,
pledges, security interests, defects and other restrictions except those
disclosed in the Offering Circular or those which are not material in amount and
do not materially adversely affect the use made or proposed to be made of such
property.

            (u) Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. are independent certified public
accountants of the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations.

            (v) The Preferred Stock and the Notes satisfy the eligibility
requirements of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act. The Common Stock is
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and is approved for
listing on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "KPSQ." The Company has
taken no action that was designed to terminate, or that is likely to have the
affect of terminating, trading of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National
Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the
Nasdaq National Market is contemplating terminating such trading.

            (w) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, has any officer, director or employee of the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries or any other


                                       8
<PAGE>

person acting on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, for the
benefit of the Company or any such Subsidiaries at any time during the last five
years, (i) made any unlawful gift or contribution to any candidate for federal,
state, local or foreign political office, or failed to disclose fully any such
gift or contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any payment to any
federal, state, local or foreign governmental officer or official, which would
be reasonably likely to subject the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to any
damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or
proceeding (domestic or foreign). Each of the Company's and the Subsidiaries'
internal accounting controls are sufficient to cause the Company and the
Subsidiaries to comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

            (x) Except as set forth in the Offering Memorandum or the SEC
Documents, no officer, director or 5% or greater stockholder of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries, or any "affiliate" or "associate" (as these terms are
defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Rules and Regulations) of any of the
foregoing persons or entities, has or has had, either directly or indirectly,
(i) a material interest in any person or entity which (A) furnishes or sells
services or products which are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished
or sold by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or (B) purchases from or sells
or furnishes to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries any goods or services or
(ii) a material beneficiary interest in any contract or agreement to which the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries may be bound or affected.

            (y) The minute books of the Company have been made available to the
Initial Purchasers, contain a complete summary of all meetings and actions of
the directors and stockholders of the Company since the time of their respective
incorporation and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes
accurately in all respects.

            (z) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has been
notified in writing that it is liable with respect to obligations under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, or any similar law ("Environmental Laws"), except for any liability as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and it is not aware of any facts or
circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in any such
liability. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable existing Environmental Laws, except for such instances of
noncompliance which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The term
"Hazardous Material" means (i) any "hazardous substance" as defined by the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, (ii) any "hazardous waste" as defined by the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, as amended, (iii) any petroleum or petroleum product, (iv) any
polychlorinated biphenyl and (v) any pollutant or contaminant or hazardous or
toxic chemical, material, waste or substance regulated under or within the
meaning of any other Environmental Law. To the best of the Company's knowledge,
no disposal, release or discharge of "Hazardous Material" has occurred on, in,
at or about any of the facilities or properties of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, except for any such disposal, release or discharge which is in
compliance with Environmental Laws or which would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as described in the Offering Circular, to the best of the
Company's knowledge: (i) there has been no storage, disposal, generation,
transportation, handling or treatment of hazardous substances or solid wastes by
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries (or to the knowledge of the Company, any
of its predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the property now or
previously owned or leased by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in
violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
decree or permit or which would require remedial action which has not been
taken, under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
decree or permit, except for such violations and failures to


                                       9
<PAGE>

take remedial action which would not result in, singularly or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) there has been no spill, discharge, leak,
emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property
or into the environment surrounding such property by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries of any Hazardous Materials, except for such spills, discharges,
leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumping or releases which would not
result in, singularly or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

            (aa) The Company is not an "investment company" or a company
controlled by an "investment company" or, an "affiliated person" of, or
"promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an "investment company" as such terms
are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

            (bb) None of the Company, the Subsidiaries, nor any affiliate (as
such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the Securities Act) of the Company
has, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to
buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any "security" (as defined in the
Securities Act), which is or will be integrated with the sale of the Notes in a
manner that would require the registration of the Preferred Stock under the
Securities Act.

            (cc) None of the Company, the Subsidiaries, nor any affiliate (as
such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the Securities Act) of the Company and
any other person acting on its or their behalf has engaged, in connection with
the Offering, in any form of general solicitation or general advertising within
the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act.

            (dd) Assuming the accuracy of the Initial Purchasers'
representations in Section 2(c) hereof and its compliance with the agreements
set forth therein, it is not necessary, in connection with the issuance and sale
of the Preferred Stock and the offer, resale and delivery of the Preferred Stock
in the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Offering Circular, to
register the Preferred Stock, the Notes or the Conversion Shares under the
Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

      2. Purchase by the Initial Purchasers.

            (a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements
contained herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the
Company agrees to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers, and the Initial
Purchasers agree to purchase from the Company, the Firm Shares at a purchase
price equal to $25 per share.

            (b) In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Company hereby grants an option to the Initial Purchasers to
purchase any or all of the Option Shares at a price equal to $25 per share. Such
option will expire 60 days after the date hereof, and may be exercised in whole
or in part from time to time upon written notice by the Initial Purchasers to
the Company setting forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the
Initial Purchasers are then exercising the option and the time and date of
delivery and payment therefor. Any such time and date of delivery and payment
(an "Option Closing Date") shall be determined by the Initial Purchasers, but
shall not be later than five full business days after the exercise of such
option unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Initial Purchasers;
provided that the Option Closing Date may not occur prior to the Closing Date.


                                       10
<PAGE>

            (c) The Initial Purchasers have advised the Company that they
intend, as promptly as they deem appropriate after the Company shall have
furnished the Initial Purchasers with copies of the Offering Circular, to resell
the Preferred Stock pursuant to the procedures and upon the terms set forth in
the Offering Circular and in compliance with applicable securities laws,
including not to solicit any offer to buy or offer to sell the Preferred Stock
by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the
meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a
public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The
Initial Purchasers warrant and agree with the Company that they have solicited
and will solicit offers (the "Exempt Resales") for Preferred Stock only in
compliance with applicable securities laws and only from, and will offer
Preferred Stock only to, persons that they reasonably believe to be (i)
"qualified institutional buyers" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities
Act ("QIBs")) in transactions that meet the requirements for an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act under Rule 144A or (ii) to a
limited number of "institutional accredited investors" (as defined in Regulation
D under the Securities Act and of the types described in the Offering Circular
("Institutional Accredited Investors")) that execute and deliver a letter
containing certain representations and agreements in the form attached as Annex
A of the Offering Circular. The QIBs and the Institutional Accredited Investors
are referred to herein as "Eligible Purchasers." Each of the Initial Purchasers
represents and warrants that it is an Institutional Accredited Investor with
such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as is necessary
to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Preferred Stock, and is
acquiring its interest in the Preferred Stock not with a view to the
distribution or resale thereof, except resales in compliance with the
registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and that
neither it, nor anyone acting on its behalf, will offer the Preferred Stock so
as to bring the issuance and sale of the Preferred Stock within the provisions
of Section 5 of the Securities Act. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Initial Purchasers may sell Preferred Stock to any of their affiliates and any
such affiliate may sell Preferred Stock purchased by it to the Initial
Purchasers. Each of the Initial Purchasers agrees that, prior to or
simultaneously with the confirmation of sale by it to any purchaser of any of
the Preferred Stock purchased from the Company pursuant hereto, such Initial
Purchaser shall furnish to that purchaser a copy of the Offering Circular (and
any amendment thereof or supplement thereto that the Company shall have
furnished to the Initial Purchasers prior to the date of such confirmation of
sale).

      3. Delivery of and Payment for the Shares. Delivery of, and payment for,
the Firm Shares shall be made at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on July 3, 1997,
or at such other date or time as shall be agreed by the Initial Purchasers and
the Company (such date and time being referred to herein as the "Closing Date").
Delivery of, and payment for, the Firm Shares and the Option Shares shall be
made at the offices of Proskauer Rose LLP, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York
10036, or any such other place as shall be agreed by the Initial Purchasers and
the Company. On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Initial Purchasers certificates for the Firm Shares against
payment to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by wire or
book-entry transfer of immediately available funds. On each Option Closing Date,
the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers
certificates for the Option Shares purchased thereat against payment to or upon
the order of the Company of the purchase price by wire or book-entry transfer of
immediately available funds. Upon delivery, the Preferred Stock shall be in
global form, in such denominations and registered in such names, or otherwise,
as the Initial Purchasers shall have requested in writing not less than two full
business days prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make the certificates
for the Preferred Stock available for inspection by the Initial Purchasers in
New York, New York, not later than one full business day prior to the Closing
Date.


                                       11
<PAGE>

      4. Covenants and Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants and
agrees with the Initial Purchasers as follows:

            (a) During the period ending 60 days after the date hereof to advise
the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested, confirm such advice in
writing, of the happening of any event of which the Company is aware which makes
any statement of a material fact made in the Offering Circular untrue or that
requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Offering Circular (as
amended or supplemented from time to time) in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; to advise the Initial Purchasers promptly upon learning of any order
preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Offering Circular or the
Offering Circular, of the suspension of the qualification of the Preferred Stock
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction and of learning of the initiation or
threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose; and to use its reasonable
best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order preventing or suspending
the use of the Preliminary Offering Circular or of the Offering Circular or
suspending any such qualification and, if any such suspension is issued, to use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest
possible time.

            (b) To furnish promptly to the Initial Purchasers and counsel for
the Initial Purchasers, without charge, as many copies of the Preliminary
Offering Circular and the Offering Circular (and of any amendments or
supplements thereto) as may be reasonably requested; to furnish to the Initial
Purchasers on the date hereof a copy of the independent accountants' report
included in the Offering Circular signed by the accountants rendering such
report; and the Company hereby consents to the use of the Preliminary Offering
Circular and the Offering Circular, and any amendments and supplements thereto,
in connection with Exempt Resales of the Preferred Stock.

            (c) If the delivery of the Offering Circular is required at any time
in connection with the sale of the Preferred Stock and if at such time the
Company becomes aware of any events that have occurred as a result of which the
Offering Circular as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made when the Offering Circular is delivered, not misleading, or
if for any other reason it shall be necessary at such time to amend or
supplement the Offering Circular in order to comply with any law, to notify the
Initial Purchasers immediately after learning thereof, and to promptly prepare
and furnish to the Initial Purchasers an amended Offering Circular or a
supplement to the Offering Circular so that statements in the Offering Circular,
as so amended or supplemented, will not, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that the
Offering Circular will comply with applicable law. The Initial Purchasers'
delivery of any such amendment or supplement shall not constitute a waiver of
any of the conditions set forth in Section 6 hereof.

            (d) During the five-year period following the Closing Date, provided
any of the Preferred Stock or the Notes remain outstanding, to furnish to the
Initial Purchasers all reports, documents, information and financial statements
filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act,
the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations.

            (e) During the two-year period following the Closing Date or the
last Option Closing Date, if any, for so long as and at any time that it is not
subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon request of any holder
of the Preferred Stock or the Notes, to furnish to such holder, and to any
prospective


                                       12
<PAGE>

purchaser or purchasers of the Preferred Stock or the Notes designated by such
holder, information satisfying the requirements of subsection (d)(4) of Rule
144(A) under the Securities Act. This covenant is intended to be for the benefit
of the holders from time to time of the Preferred Stock or the Notes, and
prospective purchasers of the Preferred Stock or the Notes designated by such
holders.

            (f) To use the proceeds from the sale of the Preferred Stock in the
manner described in the Offering Circular under the caption "Use of Proceeds."

            (g) In connection with the Offering, to make its officers,
employees, independent accountants and legal counsel reasonably available upon
request by the Initial Purchasers.

            (h) To use its reasonable best efforts to do and perform all things
required to be done and performed under this Agreement by it that are within its
control prior to or after the Closing Date and to use its reasonable best
efforts to satisfy all conditions precedent on its part to the delivery of the
Securities.

            (i) Except following the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration
Statement, to not authorize or knowingly permit any person acting on its behalf
to solicit any offer to buy or offer to sell the Preferred Stock by means of any
form of general solicitation or general advertising (as such terms are used in
Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a public
offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

            (j) To not, and to use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no
affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the Securities Act) of
the Company will, offer, sell or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in
respect of any "security" (as defined in the Securities Act) which could be
integrated with the sale of the Preferred Stock in a manner that would require
the registration of the Preferred Stock under the Securities Act.

            (k) To not, so long as the Preferred Stock or the Notes are
outstanding, be or become (and use its best efforts not to be or become owned
by) an open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount
certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of
the Investment Company Act, and to not be or become (and use its best efforts
not to be or become owned by) a closed-end investment company required to be
registered, but not registered thereunder.

            (l) To cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the
Initial Purchasers to qualify the Preferred Stock for offering and sale under
the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Initial Purchasers may
reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance
of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be
necessary to complete the distribution of the Preferred Stock; provided,
however, that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to
qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of
process or to subject it to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not so
qualified or so subject.

            (m) To comply with the Registration Rights Agreement and all
agreements set forth in the representation letters of the Company to The
Depository Trust Company relating to the approval of the Preferred Stock and
Notes for "book-entry" transfers.

            (n) In connection with the Offering, until the Initial Purchasers
shall have notified the Company of the completion of the resale of the Preferred
Stock, to not and use reasonable efforts to not


                                       13
<PAGE>

permit any affiliated purchasers (as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange
Act), either alone or with one or more other persons, to bid for or purchase,
for any account in which it or any of its affiliated purchasers has a beneficial
interest, any Preferred Stock or Common Stock, or attempt to induce any person
to purchase any Preferred Stock; and to not and use reasonable efforts to not
permit any of its affiliated purchasers to make bids or purchases for the
purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in or of raising the
price of the Preferred Stock.

            (o) Prior to the Closing Date, to not issue any press release or
other communication directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with
respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings,
business affairs or business prospects, without prior consultation with the
Initial Purchasers, unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and
after notification to the Initial Purchasers, such press release or
communication is required by law.

            (p) To not take any action after the date hereof and prior to the
execution and delivery of the Indenture which, if taken after such execution and
delivery, would have violated any of the covenants contained in the Indenture.

            (q) To not take any action prior to the Closing Date which in the
Company's reasonable judgment would require the Offering Circular to be amended
or supplemented pursuant to Section 4(c) hereof.

            (r) To maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the laws of
the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar (which may be the
same entity as the transfer agent) for the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock.

            (s) For a period ending on the earlier of five years from the date
hereof, to use its best efforts to maintain the Private Offerings, Resale and
Trading through Automated Linkages ("PORTAL") Market listing of the Preferred
Stock, to the extent outstanding, and the Nasdaq National Market listing of the
Common Stock.

      5. Payment of Expenses.

            (a) The Company hereby agrees to pay all of the following expenses
and fees incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, including,
regardless of whether any sale of the Preferred Stock to the Initial Purchasers
is consummated: (i) the fees and expenses of accountants and counsel for the
Company, (ii) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
preparation, duplication, printing (including mailing and handling charges),
delivery and mailing (including the payment of postage with respect thereto) of
each Preliminary Offering Circular and the Offering Circular and any amendments
and supplements thereto, in quantities as hereinabove stated, (iii) the
printing, engraving, issuance and delivery of the certificates representing the
Preferred Stock or the Notes, (iv) costs and expenses of travel, food and
lodging of Company personnel in connection with the "road show," information
meetings and presentations, (v) fees and expenses of the transfer agent and
registrar, (vi) fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the Trustee's
counsel, in connection with the Indenture and the Notes, (vii) the fees payable
to the NASD, CUSIP Service Bureau, and DTC incurred in connection with the
listing of the Preferred Stock, the Notes and the Conversion Shares for trading
in the PORTAL Market, (viii) the fees payable to the Commission and the Nasdaq
National Market in connection with the filing of a registration


                                       14
<PAGE>

statement with respect to the Preferred Stock, the Notes, and the Conversion
Shares and the listing of the Conversion Shares on the Nasdaq National Market,
and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its
obligations hereunder which are not specifically otherwise provided for in this
Section.

            (b) If this Agreement is terminated for any reason, the Company
shall reimburse and indemnify the Initial Purchasers for their actual
accountable and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, up to the limits and subject
to the conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph.

      6. Conditions of the Initial Purchasers' Obligations. The obligations of
the Initial Purchasers hereunder shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of
the representations and warranties of the Company herein as of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, as if they had
been made on and as of the Closing Date or each Option Closing Date, as the case
may be; and the performance by the Company on and as of the Closing Date and
each Option Closing Date, if any, of its covenants and obligations hereunder and
to the following further conditions:

            (a) The Initial Purchasers shall not have advised the Company that
the Offering Circular, or any supplement or amendment thereto, contains an
untrue statement of fact which, in the Initial Purchasers' opinion, is material,
or omits to state a fact which, in the Initial Purchasers' opinion, is material
and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made when the Offering Circular
is delivered, not misleading. No order suspending the sale of the Securities in
any jurisdiction shall have been issued on either the Closing Date or the
relevant Option Closing Date, if any, and no proceedings for that purpose shall
have been instituted or shall be contemplated.

            (b) On or prior to the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any, the Initial Purchasers shall have received from McDermott, Will & Emery
such opinion or opinions with respect to the organization of the Company, the
validity of the Securities, the Offering Circular and other related matters as
the Initial Purchasers may request.

            (c) On the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, the
Initial Purchasers shall have received an opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel
to the Company, dated the Closing Date, or such Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and McDermott, Will & Emery, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Annex II;

            (d) Proskauer Rose LLP shall state in the opinion letter
contemplated by Section 6(c) that such counsel has participated in conferences
with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and the
Subsidiaries and representatives of Initial Purchasers, at which conferences the
contents of the Offering Circular and related matters were discussed, and,
although such counsel is not passing upon, and does not assume any
responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements
contained in the Offering Circular, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts have
come to the attention of such counsel which has caused them to believe that the
Offering Circular, as of its date, contained an untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except that such
counsel need express no opinion or belief with respect to the financial
statements and related notes, the pro forma financial information, or any other
financial, statistical or accounting data included in the Offering Circular or
excluded therefrom;


                                       15
<PAGE>

            (e) On or prior to the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any, McDermott, Will & Emery shall have been furnished such documents and
certificates as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to
review or pass upon the matters referred to in Section 6(b) above or in order to
evidence the accuracy, completeness or satisfaction of any of the
representations, warranties or conditions of the Company herein contained.

            (f) On and as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change in the condition,
financial or otherwise, prospects, stockholders' equity or the business
activities of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not
in the ordinary course of business, from the latest dates as of which such
condition is set forth in the Offering Circular; (ii) there shall have been no
transaction, not in the ordinary course of business, entered into by the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries, from the latest date as of which the financial
condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries is set forth in the Offering
Circular which is materially adverse to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken
as a whole; (iii) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries shall be in
default under any provision of any instrument relating to any material
outstanding indebtedness; (iv) no material amount of the assets of the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries shall have been pledged or mortgaged, except as set
forth in the Offering Circular; (v) no action, suit or proceeding, at law or in
equity, shall have been pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
or contemplated against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or affecting any
of their respective properties or businesses, before or by any court or federal,
state or foreign commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may have a Material Adverse Effect,
except as set forth in the Offering Circular; and (vi) no order suspending or
preventing the sale of the Securities shall have been issued under the
Securities Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or
threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated by the Commission
or any state regulatory authority.

            (g) On the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, the
Initial Purchasers shall have received a certificate of the Company signed on
behalf of the Company by the principal executive officer and by the chief
financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, in their capacities as
such, dated the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, to
the effect that each of such persons has carefully examined the Offering
Circular, this Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement,
and that:

            i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this
      Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement are true
      and correct in all material respects, as if made on and as of the Closing
      Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and the Company has
      complied with all agreements and covenants and satisfied all conditions
      contained in this Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights
      Agreement on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the
      Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be;

            ii) no stop order suspending the qualification or exemption from
      qualification of the Securities shall have been issued and no proceedings
      for that purpose shall have been commenced or, to the knowledge of the
      Company, be contemplated;

            iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included
      in the Offering Circular, there has been no material adverse change in the
      condition, financial or otherwise, business, prospects or results of
      operation of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as
      set forth in the Offering Circular;


                                       16
<PAGE>

            iv) none of the Offering Circular or any amendment or supplement
      thereto includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
      any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
      statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
      made when the Offering Circular is delivered, not misleading; and

            v) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
      given in the Offering Circular: (a) neither the Company nor any of the
      Subsidiaries has incurred up to and including the Closing Date or the
      Option Closing Date, as the case may be, other than in the ordinary course
      of its business, any material liabilities or obligations, direct or
      contingent, except as disclosed in the Offering Circular; (b) neither the
      Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has paid or declared any dividends or
      other distributions on its capital stock; (c) neither the Company nor any
      of the Subsidiaries has entered into any material transactions not in the
      ordinary course of business, except as disclosed in the Offering Circular;
      (d) there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than
      pursuant to the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan) or the long term debt
      of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; (e) neither the Company nor any
      of the Subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or damage to its
      property or assets, whether or not insured; (f) there is no litigation
      which is pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened or
      contemplated against the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or any
      affiliated party of any of the foregoing which would, if decided
      adversely, have a Material Adverse Effect and which is required to be set
      forth in an amended or supplemented Offering Circular which has not been
      set forth; and (g) there has occurred no event which would be required to
      be set forth in an amended or supplemented prospectus if the Offering
      Circular were a prospectus included in a registration statement on Form
      S-1, which has not been set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
      Offering Circular.

            (h) On or before the date hereof the Initial Purchasers shall have
received a letter, dated such date, addressed to the Initial Purchasers in form
and substance satisfactory in all respects to the Initial Purchasers and
McDermott, Will & Emery, from Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.

            (i) On the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, the
Initial Purchasers shall have received from Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. a letter,
dated as of the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, to
the effect that they reaffirm their statements made in the letter furnished
pursuant to Section 6(h), except that the specified date referred to shall be a
date not more than five days prior to the Closing Date or such Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, and to the further effect that they have carried out
procedures as specified in their letter furnished pursuant to Section 6(h) with
respect to certain amounts, percentages and financial information as specified
by the Initial Purchasers and deemed to be a part of the Offering Circular and
have found such amounts, percentages and financial information to be in
agreement with the records specified in their letter furnished pursuant to
Section 6(h).
 If there is more than one Option Closing, the obligations of the Company
pursuant to this Section 6(i) shall be conditioned upon the payment by the
Initial Purchasers of the fees and expenses of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. incurred
to provide the foregoing letter at any Option Closing after the Initial Option
Closing.

            (j) On the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, there
shall have been duly tendered to the Initial Purchasers the appropriate number
of shares of Preferred Stock.

            (k) The Preferred Stock and the Notes shall have been approved by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. for trading in The PORTAL
Market.


                                       17
<PAGE>

            (l) Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the
Nasdaq National Market at any time.

            (m) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there
shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities
generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the
over-the-counter market shall have been suspended, or minimum prices shall have
been established on either of such exchanges or such market by the Commission,
by such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority
having jurisdiction, or trading in securities of the Company on any exchange or
in the over-the-counter market shall have been suspended or (ii) any moratorium
on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by Federal or New York
State authorities or (iii) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or a
declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or such a
material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions
(or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the
United States shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of the Initial
Purchasers, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the
delivery of the Preferred Stock on the terms and in the manner contemplated in
the Offering Circular.

            (n) The Company and the Initial Purchasers shall have executed and
delivered the Registration Rights Agreement on the date of this Agreement.

            (o) The Certificate of Designations shall have been duly executed
and filed by the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

            (p) If any event shall have occurred that requires the Company under
Section 4(c) hereof to prepare an amendment or supplement to the Offering
Circular, such amendment or supplement shall have been prepared, the Initial
Purchasers shall have been given a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon,
and copies thereof delivered to the Initial Purchasers.

            (q) There shall not have occurred any invalidation of Rule 144A
under the Securities Act by any court or any withdrawal or proposed withdrawal
of any rule or regulation under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act by the
Commission or any amendment or proposed amendment thereof by the Commission
which in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the Initial Purchasers would
materially impair the ability of the Initial Purchasers to purchase, hold or
effect resales of the Preferred Stock as contemplated hereby.

            (r) On or prior to the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any, the Initial Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by the secretary of the Company, in his capacity as such, dated the
Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, as to:

            i) the absence of any contemplated proceeding for the merger,
      consolidation, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any
      Subsidiary, as the case may be, or the sale of all or substantially all of
      its assets;

            ii) the due adoption and full force and effect of the by-laws of the
      Company (with a copy of the by-laws attached);


                                       18
<PAGE>

            iii) resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company
      and/or a committee thereof authorizing the Offering and the consummation
      of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture, the
      Certificate of Designations and the Registration Rights Agreement (with
      copies of such resolutions attached); and

            iv) the incumbency, authorization and signatures of those officers
      of the company signing this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement
      and/or any certificate delivered at Closing.

      All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Initial Purchasers.

      If any condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligations hereunder to be
fulfilled prior to or at the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, is not so fulfilled, the Initial Purchasers may terminate
their obligations pursuant to Section 9 or, if the Initial Purchasers so elect,
they may waive any such conditions which have not been fulfilled or extend the
time for their fulfillment.

      7. Indemnification.

            (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial
Purchasers (for purposes of this Section 7, "Initial Purchasers" shall include
the officers, directors, partners, employees and agents, and each person, if
any, who controls the Initial Purchasers ("controlling person") within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange
Act), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or
liabilities, joint or several (and actions, proceedings, suits and litigation in
respect thereof), whatsoever, as the same are incurred, to which the Initial
Purchasers or any such controlling person may become subject, under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or
otherwise insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities arise
out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering
Circular (as from time to time amended and supplemented) or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made at the time such
Preliminary Offering Circular or Offering Circular is delivered, not misleading;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or
is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering
Circular or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity
with Initial Purchasers' Information and provided, further, that the Company
shall not be liable to the Initial Purchasers under the indemnity agreement in
this subsection (a) (i) with respect to any Preliminary Offering Circular to the
extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of the Initial
Purchasers arises out of a sale of the Preferred Stock by such Initial Purchaser
to a person to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to the written
confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Offering Circular (or of the Offering
Circular as then amended or supplemented) if the Company has previously
furnished sufficient copies thereof to the Initial Purchasers a reasonable time
in advance and the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Initial
Purchaser results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission of a material fact contained in the Preliminary
Offering Circular which was corrected in the Offering Circular (or the Offering
Circular as amended or supplemented) or (ii) to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or


                                       19
<PAGE>

is based upon any action or failure to act by the Initial Purchasers that is
found in a final judicial determination (or a settlement tantamount thereto) to
constitute bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the
Initial Purchasers. The indemnity agreement in this subsection (a) shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may have at common law or otherwise.

            (b) The Initial Purchasers agree severally and not jointly to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its
officers and each other person, if any, who controls the Company within the
meaning of the Securities Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity
from the Company to the Initial Purchasers, with respect to any Preliminary
Offering Circular to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense of the Initial Purchasers arises out of a sale of the Preferred Stock by
such Initial Purchaser to a person to whom there was not sent or given, at or
prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Offering Circular
(or of the Offering Circular as then amended or supplemented) if the Company has
previously furnished sufficient copies thereof to the Initial Purchasers a
reasonable time in advance and the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of
such Initial Purchaser results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission of a material fact contained in the
Preliminary Offering Circular which was corrected in the Offering Circular (or
the Offering Circular as amended or supplemented), but only with respect to
statements or omissions, if any, made as part of the Initial Purchasers'
Information.

            (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against one
or more indemnifying parties under this Section 7, notify each party against
whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the commencement thereof (but
the failure to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have under Sections 7(a) or (b) unless and to the extent
that it has been prejudiced in a material respect by such failure or from the
forfeiture of substantial rights and defenses). In case any such action, suit or
proceeding is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an
indemnifying party or parties of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party or parties will be entitled to participate therein, and to the extent it
may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after
receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the
defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party,
which may be the same counsel as counsel to the indemnifying party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the
right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or
parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in
writing by the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such
action at the expense of the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying parties
shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified
party to take charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time
after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) such indemnified party or
parties shall have reasonably concluded, after consultation with counsel to such
indemnified party or parties, that a conflict of interest exists which makes
representation by counsel chosen by the indemnifying party not advisable (in
which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the
defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of
which events such fees and expenses of one additional counsel shall be borne by
the indemnifying parties. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable
for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in
connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the
same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances.
Anything in this Section 7 to the contrary notwithstanding, an


                                       20
<PAGE>

indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim or action
effected without its written consent.

            (d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in any
case in which (i) an indemnified party makes a claim for indemnification
pursuant to this Section 7, but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a
final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration
of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such
indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that
the express provisions of this Section 7 provide for indemnification in such
case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required, then each
indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall
contribute to the amount paid as a result of such losses, claims, damages,
expenses or liabilities (or actions, suits, proceedings or litigation in respect
thereof) (A) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by each of the contributing parties, on the one hand, and the
party to be indemnified on the other hand, from the offering of the Preferred
Stock or (B) if the allocation provided by clause (A) above is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the
relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of
each of the contributing parties, on the one hand, and the party to be
indemnified, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions
that resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received
by the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, shall
be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering of the Preferred Stock (before deducting expenses) bear to the total
discounts received by the Initial Purchasers hereunder, in each case as set
forth in the table on the cover page of the Offering Circular. Relative fault
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by
the Initial Purchasers, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or
omission. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions, suits, proceedings
or litigation in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall
be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any
such action, claim, suit, proceeding or litigation. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subsection (d), the Initial Purchasers shall not be required
to contribute any amount in excess of the discount applicable to the Preferred
Stock purchased by the Initial Purchasers hereunder. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 12(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7,
each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act, each executive officer of the Company and each director of the
Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in
each case to this subsection (d). Any party entitled to contribution will,
promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit, proceeding
or litigation against such party in respect to which a claim for contribution
may be made against another party or parties under this subsection (d), notify
such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so
to notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom
contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have hereunder or
otherwise than under this subsection (d), or to the extent that such party or
parties were not adversely affected by such omission. The contribution agreement
set forth above shall be in addition to any liabilities which any indemnifying
party may have at common law or otherwise.


                                       21
<PAGE>

      8. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or
contained in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto
shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at the Closing
Date and each Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and the agreements of the
Company and the provisions with respect to the payment of expenses contained in
Sections 5 and 9 and the respective indemnity agreements contained in Section 7
hereof shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, the Company, any
of the Subsidiaries or any controlling person, and shall survive termination of
this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Preferred Stock to the
Initial Purchasers.

      9. Termination.

            (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 9, the Initial
Purchasers shall have the right to terminate this Agreement (i) if any domestic
or international event or act or occurrence has disrupted, or in the Initial
Purchasers' reasonable and good faith opinion will in the immediate future
disrupt the United States financial markets; or (ii) if any material adverse
change in the United States financial markets shall have occurred; or (iii) if
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or in the
over-the-counter market shall have been suspended, or minimum or maximum prices
for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities
shall have been required on the over-the-counter market by the NASD or by order
of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction; or (iv)
if the United States shall have become involved in a war or major hostilities,
or there shall have been an escalation in an existing war or major hostilities,
or a national emergency shall have been declared in the United States; or (v) if
a banking moratorium has been declared by a state or federal authority; or (vi)
if a moratorium in foreign exchange trading has been declared; or (vii) if the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries shall have sustained a loss material to the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries by fire, flood, accident, hurricane,
earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or
not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the Initial Purchasers' opinion,
make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Securities; or (viii) if
there shall have been such a material adverse change in the general market,
political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, as in the
Initial Purchasers' judgment would make it inadvisable to proceed with the
offering, sale and/or delivery of the Preferred Stock.

            (b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Initial Purchasers in
accordance with the provisions of Section 9(a) or 10 hereof or if this Agreement
shall not be carried out within the time specified herein, or any extension
thereof granted to the Initial Purchasers, by reason of any failure on the part
of the Company to perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this
Agreement by it to be performed or satisfied (including, without limitation,
pursuant to Section 6, 9 or 10 hereof), then the Company shall promptly
reimburse and indemnify the Initial Purchasers for all of its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Initial Purchasers (less amounts previously paid pursuant to Section 5).
Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election
hereunder or any termination of this Agreement (including, without limitation,
pursuant to Sections 6, 9 and 10 hereof), and whether or not this Agreement is
otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 and Section 7 shall not be in
any way affected by such election or termination or failure to carry out the
terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.

      10. Default by the Company. If the Company shall fail at the Closing Date
or any Option Closing Date, as applicable, to sell and deliver the number of
Securities which it is obligated to sell


                                       22
<PAGE>

hereunder on such date, then the obligations of the Initial Purchasers under
this Agreement shall terminate (or, if such default shall occur with respect to
any Option Securities to be purchased on an Option Closing Date, the Initial
Purchasers may, at their option, by notice from the Initial Purchasers to the
Company, terminate the Initial Purchasers' obligation to purchase Option Shares
from the Company on such date) without any liability on the part of any
non-defaulting party other than pursuant to Sections 5, 7 and 9 hereof. No
action taken pursuant to this Section 10 shall relieve the Company from
liability, if any, in respect of such default.

      11. Notices. All notices and communications hereunder, except as herein
otherwise specifically provided, shall be given in writing and shall be deemed
to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of
telecommunication and shall be effective upon actual receipt. Notices to the
Initial Purchasers shall be directed to them at Raymond James & Associates,
Inc., 880 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716, Attention: Clarke B.
Futch, Forum Capital Markets L.P., 53 Forest Avenue, Old Greenwich, Connecticut
06870, Attention: Craig T. Slaughter, and Wheat, First Securities, Inc., 901
East Byrd Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Attention: Franklin M. Stokes, with
a copy to McDermott, Will & Emery, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois
60606, Attention: Timothy R.M. Bryant. Notices to the Company shall be directed
to the Company at 242 Crossways Park Drive, Woodbury, New York 11797, Attention:
Raymond DioGuardi, with a copy to Proskauer Rose LLP, 1585 Broadway, New York,
New York 10036-8299, Attention: Steven L. Kirshenbaum.

      12. Parties. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall
be binding upon the Initial Purchasers, the Company and the controlling persons,
directors and officers referred to in Section 7 hereof, and their respective
successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person shall have or
be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained. No
purchaser of Preferred Stock from the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a
successor by reason merely of such purchase.

      13. Construction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving
effect to choice of law or conflict of laws principles.

      14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which
taken together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

      15. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes all prior written or oral
agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement may not be amended except in a writing signed by the
Initial Purchasers and the Company.

                                 *     *     *


                                       23
<PAGE>

      If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the
Initial Purchasers and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided
below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding
agreement among us.


                                       Very truly yours,

                                       KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.


                                       By:/s/ Glenn Kaplan
                                          --------------------------------------
                                             Name:  Glenn Kaplan
                                             Title: Chairman and Chief Executive
                                                    Officer

Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC.

By:   /s/ David E. Thomas, Jr.
   -----------------------------------
      Name:  David E. Thomas, Jr.
      Title:  Senior Managing Director


FORUM CAPITAL MARKETS L.P.

By:   /s/ C. Keith Hartley
   -----------------------------------
      Name: C. Keith Hartley
      Title: Managing Partner


WHEAT, FIRST SECURITIES, INC.

By:   /s/ Katherine T. Merhige
   -----------------------------------
      Name:  Katherine T. Merhige
      Title:  Vice President
<PAGE>

                                    ANNEX I

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       State of       States of    Ownership     5%
                Name                 Incorporation  Qualification  Interest   Subsidiary
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                      <C>          <C>            <C>        <C>    
Kapson Senior Quarters Corp.              DE             NY           N/A        N/A              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commco Management Associates, Inc.        NY            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kap Shore Development Corp.               NY            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Chestnut Ridge Development Corp.   NY            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Development Corp.                  NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Management Corp.                   NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Northport Development Corp.        NY            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson H.K. Associates Holding Corp.      NY            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Senior Quarters Management Corp.          NY           NJ, PA         100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Kew Gardens Corp.                  NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Riverdale Corp.                    NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Albany Crossgate Corp.             NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Larkfield Gardens Associates, L.P.        NY            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chestnut Ridge Development, LLC           NY            None         50.1%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Albany, LLC                        NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Briarcliff Manor, LLC              NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Montville, LLC                     NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Rochester East, LLC                NY            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Rochester Manor, LLC               NY            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Montville Development, LLC                NY            None         23.75%      No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Riverdale Development LLC                 NY            None          51%        No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Albany Crossgate LLC                      NY            None                     No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Albany Development LLC                    NY            None                     No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kew Gardens Senior Development LLC        NY            None         50.1%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Jamesburg Development Corp.        NJ            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Cranford Corp.                     NJ            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Senior Quarters at Forsgate, L.L.C.       NJ            None          10%        No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Glen Riddle Development Corp.      PA            None          100%       No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Chestnut Hill Corp.                PA            None                     No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Muhlenberg Corp.                   PA            None                     No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson South Gulph Corp.                  PA            None                     No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Senior Quarters at Glen Riddle L.P.       PA            None          11%        No               
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kapson Stamford Corp.                     CT            None          100%       Yes              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

================================================================================


                          KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.

            Company

                                       and

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

            Trustee


                                    Indenture


                        Dated as of _________ ___, _____


================================================================================


                                Up to $60,000,000


                        8% Convertible Subordinated Notes


                                       26
<PAGE>

      INDENTURE dated as of ________ __, _____ between Kapson Senior Quarters
Corp., a Delaware corporation, and The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee.

      Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the registered holders of the Company's 8%
Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes"):

                               ARTICLE 1.

               DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1 Definitions.

      "Affiliate" of a Person means any other Person which, directly or
indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with
such specified Person. For the purpose of this definition, "control" of a Person
means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether by ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and "controlling" or "controlled" have
corresponding meanings.

      "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.

      "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any
duly authorized committee thereof, except that, for purposes of the definitions
of "Change of Control" and "Continuing Directors," "Board of Directors" means
only the Board of Directors of the Company.

      "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York are required or
authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed.

      "Capital Stock" of any Person means the Common Stock or Preferred Stock of
such Person. Unless otherwise stated herein or the context otherwise requires,
"Capital Stock" means Capital Stock of the Company.

      "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events
after the date of this Indenture: (i) any Person (including, without limitation,
any "person" within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act,
but excluding the Company, any Subsidiary, and any employee benefit plan of the
Company or any such Subsidiary) becomes the direct or indirect beneficial owner
of shares of Capital Stock representing greater than 50% of the combined voting
power of all outstanding shares of Capital Stock entitled to vote in the
election of directors under ordinary circumstances ("Voting Stock"); (ii) the
Company consolidates with or merges into any other Person and the outstanding
Common Stock is changed or exchanged as a result; (iii) the Company sells,
conveys, transfers, or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of the
collective assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to any other entity; (iv)
at any time Continuing Directors do not constitute a majority of the Board of
Directors then in office; or (v) on any day the Company makes any distribution
or distributions of cash, Property or securities (other than regular quarterly
dividends, Common Stock, Preferred Stock which is substantially equivalent to
Common Stock or rights to acquire Common Stock or rights to acquire Preferred
Stock which is substantially equivalent to the Common Stock) to holders of
Common Stock generally, or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries


                                       1
<PAGE>

purchases or otherwise acquires Common Stock, and the sum of the Fair Market
Value of such distribution or purchase on the date the same is made, plus the
Fair Market Value, when made, of all other such distributions and purchases
which have occurred during the 12 month period ending on such date, in each case
expressed as a percentage of the aggregate Current Market Price of all the
shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the last Trading
Day prior to the date of each such distribution or purchase, exceeds 50%.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, neither a decrease in
the beneficial ownership of shares of Voting Stock by one or more Kaplan Persons
below 50%, nor any increase in such ownership above 50% but less than 75% shall
be deemed a Change of Control; provided that any acquisition by a Person who is
not a Kaplan Person of greater than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock shall be
a Change of Control. "Kaplan Person" means Glenn Kaplan, Wayne Kaplan and\or
Evan Kaplan, their respective spouses and lineal descendants, any trust under
which any Kaplan Person is a beneficiary and any person which is majority owned
and controlled by a Kaplan Person. In addition, for purposes of determining
whether any person within a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d)
of the Exchange Act directly or indirectly beneficially owns greater than 50% of
the Voting Stock, there shall be excluded from such calculation all shares
beneficially owned by any Kaplan Person. For purposes of this paragraph, the
term "controlled by" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Affiliate"
above.

      "Common Stock" of any Person other than the Company means the common
equity (however designated), including, without limitation, common stock or
partnership or membership interests of, or participation or interests in such
Person (or equivalents thereof). "Common Stock" of the Company means the Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, any successor class or classes
of common equity (however designated) of the Company into or for which such
Common Stock may hereafter be converted, exchanged or reclassified and any class
or classes of common equity (however designated) of the Company which may be
distributed or issued with respect to such Common Stock or successor class of
classes to holders thereof generally. Unless otherwise stated herein or the
context requires otherwise, "Common Stock" means Common Stock of the Company.

      "Company" means Kapson Senior Quarters Corp., a Delaware corporation,
until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of
this Indenture and, thereafter, "Company" shall mean such successor.

      "Continuing Directors" means at any date any member of the Board of
Directors who (i) is a member of the Board of Directors on July 1, 1997 or (ii)
was nominated for election or elected to the Board of Directors with the
affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors who were Continuing
Directors at the time of such nomination or election or whose election to the
Board of Directors was recommended or endorsed by the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of the directors who were Continuing Directors at the time of
such election.

      "Convertible Preferred Stock" means the Company's $2.00 Convertible
Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

      "Corporate Trust Office" of the Trustee means the principal office at
which the Trustee conducts its corporate trust business, initially at 101
Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

      "Current Market Price" means, when used with respect to any security as of
any date, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, of
such security in either case as reported for consolidated transactions on the
New York Stock Exchange or, if such security is not listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange,


                                       2
<PAGE>

as reported for consolidated transactions with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which such security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, or,
if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National
Market, as reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, or if such security is not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or the Nasdaq
National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the average of the high bid and
low asked prices of such security in the over-the-counter market as reported by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System
or such other system then in use or, if such security is not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of such security
furnished by a New York Stock Exchange member firm selected by the Company. If
such security is not quoted by any such organization and no such New York Stock
Exchange member firm is able to provide such prices, the Current Market Price of
such security shall be the Fair Market Value thereof.

      "Default" means any event which is, or with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

      "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issued in global form, the
Trustee and any successor entity thereto or such other Person as appointed by
the Company from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture.

      "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

      "Fair Market Value" means, at any date as to any asset, Property or right
(including, without limitation, Capital Stock of any Person, evidences of
indebtedness or other securities, but excluding cash), the fair market value of
such item as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive; provided, however, that such determination is
described in an Officers' Certificate filed with the Trustee and that, if there
is a Current Market Price for such item on such date, "Fair Market Value" means
such Current Market Price (without giving effect to the last sentence of the
definition thereof).

      "GAAP" means, as of any date, generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States and does not include any interpretations or regulations that
have been proposed but that have not become effective.

      "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the
Register.

      "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to
time.

      "Interest Payment Date" means __________ and __________ of each year,
commencing __________, _____ or, if any such day is not a Business Day, on the
next succeeding Business Day.

      "Junior Securities" means (a) shares of any and all classes of Capital
Stock of the Company and (b) securities of the Company which are subordinated in
right of payment to Senior Indebtedness at the time of issuance or delivery of
such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent
than, the Notes are so subordinated as provided in Article 11.


                                       3
<PAGE>

      "Kaplan Person" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Change of
Control."

      "Material Subsidiary" means each Subsidiary (i) whose unconsolidated total
assets represent at least 5% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, or (ii) whose unconsolidated revenues represent at least 5% of
the consolidated revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as
reflected in the Company's audited financial statements for its last complete
fiscal year.

      "Maturity Date" means the date ten (10) years from the date the Company
first exchanges the Preferred Stock issued on or about July 3, 1997 for the
Notes.

      "Non-Payment Default" means any event of default with respect to any
Senior Indebtedness, other than a Payment Default.

      "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board,
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller,
the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any Vice President of such Person.

      "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Chairman of the Board, the
President, the Treasurer or a Vice-President of the Company, that meets the
requirements of Sections 13.3 and 13.4; provided, however, that for purposes of
Section 4.8, "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or
principal accounting officer of the Company, which certificate need not comply
with Sections 13.3 and 13.4.

      "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and that meets the requirements of the
applicable section hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the
Company or to the Trustee.

      "Payment Default" means any default in the payment of any principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Senior Indebtedness that occurs and is
continuing beyond any applicable period of grace.

      "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, association,
trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.

      "Preferred Stock" of any Person means the class or classes of equity,
ownership or participation interests (however designated) in such Person,
including, without limitation, stock, share, partnership and membership
interests, which are preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions
by, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or dissolution of, such Person (or equivalents thereof) over
interests of any other class of interests of such Person. Unless otherwise
stated herein or the context otherwise requires, "Preferred Stock" means
Preferred Stock of the Company.

      "Principal" of a debt security means the principal of the security plus
the premium, if any, on the security. "Principal" shall include, with respect to
the Notes, the redemption price, if any, payable thereon.

      "Property" of any Person means any and all types of real, personal,
tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by such Person whether or not
included on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of such Person in
accordance with GAAP.


                                       4
<PAGE>

      "Regular Record Date" means the day which precedes by 15 days each
Interest Payment Date.

      "Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or
representative for an issue of Senior Indebtedness.

      "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

      "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in
bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not such
claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on (i) existing
indebtedness of the Company which is for money borrowed (other than the Notes)
or evidenced by notes or other written obligations given in connection with the
acquisition of any business, Property or assets of any kind (including
purchase-money obligations); (ii) obligations of the Company as lessee under
capitalized leases and leases of Property made as part of any sale and leaseback
transactions; (iii) indebtedness of others of any of the kinds described in the
preceding clauses (i) and (ii) assumed or guaranteed by the Company; (iv)
renewals, extensions, amendments, modifications and refundings of, and
indebtedness and obligations of a successor corporation issued in exchange for
or in replacement of, indebtedness or obligations of the kinds described in the
preceding clauses (i) through (iii); and (v) future indebtedness of the Company
of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (iv) above, and renewals,
extensions, amendments, modifications and refundings thereof, if the instrument
creating or evidencing such future indebtedness provides that such indebtedness
is superior in right of payment to the Notes.

      "Subsidiary" of a Person on any date means any other Person of whom such
Person owns, directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of such
Person, Capital Stock with voting power, acting independently and under ordinary
circumstances, entitling such Person to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other governing body of such other Person. Unless otherwise stated
herein or the context otherwise requires, "Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the
Company.

      "TIA" or "Trust Indenture Act of 1939" means the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 (U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa- 77bbbb) as amended and as in effect on the date of
this Indenture; provided, however, that if the TIA is amended after such date,
"TIA" or "Trust Indenture Act of 1939" means, to the extent required by any such
amendments, the TIA as so amended.

      "Trading Day" means (i) if the applicable security is listed or admitted
for trading on a national security exchange, a day on which such exchange is
open for business, (ii) if the applicable security is quoted on the Nasdaq Stock
Market, a day on which trades may be made thereon or (iii) if the applicable
security is not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any Business Day.

      "Transfer Restricted Securities" means Notes that bear or are required to
bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g) hereof.

      "Trustee" means the party identified in the title of this Indenture as
trustee until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, "Trustee" means such successor.


                                       5
<PAGE>

      "Trust Officer" means any officer or corporate trust officer or assistant
corporate trust officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its
corporate trust matters.

      "U.S. Government Obligations" means non-callable (i) direct obligations
(or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the
United States for which its full faith and credit are pledged and (ii)
obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by, and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of, the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States.

      "Voting Stock" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Change of
Control" above.

Section 1.2 Other Definitions.  Certain other terms used herein include:

      Term                                            Defined in Section
      ----                                            ------------------

      "Agent Members"................................................2.1
      "Aggregate Consideration".....................................10.4
      "Bankruptcy Law"...............................................6.1
      "Change of Control Date".......................................4.6
      "Change of Control Notice".....................................4.6
      "Change of Control Offer"......................................4.6
      "Change of Control Payment"....................................4.6
      "Change of Control Payment Date"...............................4.6
      "Code"........................................................10.4
      "Conversion Agent".............................................2.3
      "Conversion Price"............................................10.1
      "Custodian"....................................................6.1
      "Definitive Securities"........................................2.1
      "DTC".........................................................10.4
      "Equity Securities"...........................................10.4
      "Event of Default".............................................6.1
      "Expiration Time".............................................10.4
      "Global Security"..............................................2.1
      "Notice of Default"............................................6.1
      "Paying Agent".................................................2.3
      "Payment Blockage Notice".....................................11.4
      "Payment Blockage Period".....................................11.4
      "Purchase Agreement"...........................................2.1
      "Purchased Shares"............................................10.4
      "Register".....................................................2.3
      "Registrar"....................................................2.3
      "Rule 144A"....................................................2.1
      "Trigger Event"...............................................10.4


                                       6
<PAGE>

      Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

      This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA, which
are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. Such
provisions shall apply to this Indenture at all times, notwithstanding that at
any time or from time to time this Indenture is not required to be qualified
under the TIA.

      The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

            "Commission" means the SEC;

            "indenture securities" means the Notes;

            "indenture security holder" means a Holder;

            "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

            "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee;
            and

            "obligor" on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor
            on the Notes.

      All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA
and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.4 Rules of Construction.

      Unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise stated herein:

            (1)   a term has the meaning assigned to it;

            (2)   an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
                  assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

            (3)   "or" is not exclusive;

            (4)   words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
                  include the singular;

            (5)   references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act,
                  the Exchange Act or the TIA shall be deemed to include
                  substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules;

            (6)   references to Sections or Articles mean Sections or Articles
                  of this Indenture; and

            (7)   solely for purposes of this Indenture and the Notes, a
                  determination, approval or other action by the Board of
                  Directors shall not be deemed to have been made,


                                       7
<PAGE>

                  given or taken unless it is set forth in a written resolution
                  or resolutions (or comparable written instrument) duly adopted
                  thereby.

                                   ARTICLE 2.

                                    THE NOTES

Section 2.1 Form and Dating.

      The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A which is hereby incorporated in and
expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends
or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the
Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or
endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated
the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A
are part of the terms of this Indenture.

      (a) Global Securities. The Notes are being offered and sold by the Company
pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated concurrently herewith, between the
Company, Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Forum Capital Markets L.P. and Wheat,
First Securities, Inc. (the "Purchase Agreement").

      Notes offered and sold to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in
Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A")) in reliance on Rule 144A as
provided in the Purchase Agreement, shall be issued initially in the form of one
or more permanent global securities in definitive, fully registered form without
interest coupons and with the Global Securities Legend and, unless removed in
accordance with Section 2.6(g), the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in
Exhibit A hereto (each, a "Global Security"), which shall be deposited on behalf
of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its
Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the
name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the
Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate
principal amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary
or its nominee as hereinafter provided.

      (b) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to any
Global Security deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

      The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this
Section 2.1(b), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Securities
that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global
Security or Global Securities or the nominee of the Depositary and (ii) shall be
delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's
instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.

      Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall
have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on
their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as the custodian of the
Depositary or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the
absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the


                                       8
<PAGE>

Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving
effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the
rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security.

      (c) Certificated Securities. Except as provided in Section 2.10, owners of
beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive
physical delivery of certificated Notes. Notes offered and sold to Persons who
are not "qualified institutional buyers" shall be issued in certificated Notes
in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, with the
Restricted Securities Legend and, if such Person is an institutional "accredited
investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities
Act), the Institutional Accredited Investor Legend, but without the Schedule of
Exchanges of Global Security for Definitive Securities, set forth in Exhibit A
hereto ("Definitive Securities"); provided, however, that upon transfer of such
Definitive Securities to a "qualified institutional buyer," such Definitive
Securities will, unless the Global Security has previously been exchanged, be
exchanged for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2.6 and provided that any such certificate may be initially issued in a
temporary global form, to be promptly re-registered as provided in this Section
2.1(c).

      After a transfer of any Notes pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Notes, all requirements
pertaining to legends on such Notes will cease to apply, the requirements
requiring any such Notes issued to certain Holders to be issued in global form
will cease to apply, and a certificated Note without legends will be available
to the transferee of the Holder of such Notes upon exchange of such transferring
Holder's certificated Notes or directions to transfer such Holder's interest in
the Global Security, as applicable.

Section 2.2 Execution and Authentication.

      Two Officers shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Notes and may be in
facsimile form.

      Any Note bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual shall
be valid notwithstanding that such individual ceased to be an Officer prior to
authentication of the Note or ceased to hold the office of the Company ascribed
to such individual on the Note.

      A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of
the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence,
that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

      The Trustee shall authenticate Notes for original issue up to the
aggregate principal amount stated in Paragraph 4 of the Notes, upon delivery of
(i) a written order of the Company signed by an Officer directing the Trustee to
authenticate the Notes and (ii) an Officers' Certificate certifying that all
conditions precedent to the issuance of the Notes contained herein have been
complied with. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time
may not exceed such amount, except as provided in Section 2.7.

      The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent upon the approval and at
the expense of the Company to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by the terms of
such appointment, an authenticating agent shall be authorized to authenticate
Notes at such times and upon such conditions as the Trustee is so


                                       9
<PAGE>

authorized. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee
includes authentication by such agent.

Section 2.3 Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent.

      The Company shall maintain in the City of New York, New York an office or
agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
(the "Registrar"), an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment
(the "Paying Agent") and an office or agency where the Notes may be presented
for conversion (the "Conversion Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of
the Notes (the "Register") and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may
appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents upon
the reasonable approval of the other Registrar or Registrars or Paying Agent or
Paying Agents, as the case may be, and at the expense of the Company. The term
"Registrar" includes any co-registrar or co-registrars and the term "Paying
Agent" includes any additional paying agent or paying agents. The Company may
change any Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Registrar without notice to any
Holder. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and
address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Company or any
Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent (except for purposes specified in Sections
2.8 and 4.1), Conversion Agent or Registrar. If the Company fails to appoint or
maintain itself or another Person as Registrar, Conversion Agent or Paying
Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate
compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7.

      The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the
TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate
to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of
any such Agent.

      The Company initially appoints the office of the Trustee at the Corporate
Trust Office, as the offices or agencies for each of the purposes designated in
this Section 2.3 to act as Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent with
respect to the Notes.

Section 2.4 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

      The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of
Principal or repurchase price, if any, of or interest on the Notes, and will
notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.
While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay
all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any money disbursed by it.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it
to the Trustee and account for any money disbursed by it. Upon payment over to
the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.
If the Company or an Affiliate of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all
money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization
proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for
the Notes.

Section 2.5 Holder Lists.


                                       10
<PAGE>

      The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish or the
Company shall cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee at least ten
Business Days before each Interest Payment Date, and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing within five Business Days after such request, a
list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, and
upon which the Trustee may conclusively rely, of the names and addresses of, and
principal amount of Notes held by, the Holders.

Section 2.6 Transfer and Exchange.

      (a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities. When Definitive
Securities are presented to the Registrar with the request:

                  (x) to register the transfer of the Definitive Securities; or

                  (y) to exchange such Definitive Securities for an equal
      principal amount of Definitive Securities of other authorized
      denominations,

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if
its requirements for such transactions are met and subject to compliance with
applicable securities laws; provided, however, that the Definitive Securities
presented or surrendered for register of transfer or exchange:

                  i) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written
      instruction of transfer in form and substance satisfactory to the
      Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his or her attorney,
      duly authorized in writing; and

                  ii) in the case of Transfer Restricted Securities that are
      Definitive Securities, shall be accompanied by the following additional
      information and documents, as applicable:

                        (A) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being
            delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name
            of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder
            to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Notes);
            or

                        (B) if such Transfer Restricted Security is being
            transferred to the Company or a "qualified institutional buyer" (as
            defined in Rule 144A) in accordance with Rule 144A, a certification
            to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Notes);
            or

                        (C) if such Transfer Restricted Securities are being
            transferred (w) pursuant to an exemption from registration in
            accordance with Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act;
            or (x) to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning
            of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is
            acquiring the security for its own account, or for the account of
            such an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum
            principal amount of Notes of $100,000 for investment purposes and
            not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any
            distribution in violation of the Securities Act; or (y) in reliance
            on another exemption from the registration requirements


                                       11
<PAGE>

            of the Securities Act: (i) a certification to that effect (in the
            form set forth on the reverse of the Notes), (ii) if the Company,
            Trustee or Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
            acceptable to the Company, Trustee and Registrar to the effect that
            such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and (iii) in
            the case of clause (x), a signed letter in substantially the form of
            Exhibit B hereto.

      (b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Security for a Beneficial
Interest in a Global Security. A Definitive Security may not be exchanged for a
beneficial interest in a Global Security except upon satisfaction of the
requirements set forth below and subject to compliance with applicable
securities laws. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Security, duly
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, together with:

            i) if such Definitive Security is a Transfer Restricted Security,
      certification, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, that such
      Definitive Security is being transferred to a "qualified institutional
      buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A) in accordance with Rule 144A; and

            ii) whether or not such Definitive Security is a Transfer Restricted
      Security, written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct
      the Notes Custodian to make, an endorsement on the Global Security to
      reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
      represented by the Global Security,

then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Security in accordance with
Section 2.11 hereof and cause, or direct the Notes Custodian to cause, in
accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the
Depositary and the Notes Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes
represented by the Global Security to be increased accordingly. If no Global
Security is then outstanding, the Company shall arrange for the execution and
delivery of an agreement with the Depositary upon customary terms reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, and shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate
a new Global Security in the appropriate principal amount.

      (c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Security. The transfer and exchange of
a Global Security or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the
Depositary in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on
transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor and
subject to compliance with applicable securities laws.

      (d) Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security for a
Definitive Security.

            i) Any Person having a beneficial interest in a Global Security that
      is being exchanged or transferred pursuant to an effective registration
      statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C)
      below may upon request, and if accompanied by the information specified
      below, exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Security of the
      same aggregate principal amount subject to compliance with applicable
      securities laws. Upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions or
      such other form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary, from
      the Depositary, or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial
      interest in a Global Security, and upon receipt by the Trustee of a
      written order or such other form of instructions, and, in the case of a
      Transfer Restricted Security only, the following additional information
      and documents (all of which may be submitted by facsimile):


                                       12
<PAGE>

                  (A) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the
            Person designated by the Depositary as being the beneficial owner, a
            certification from such Person to that effect (in the form set forth
            on the reverse of the Notes); or

                  (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a
            "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A) in
            accordance with Rule 144A, a certification to that effect from the
            transferor (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Notes); or

                  (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred (w)
            pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule
            144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act; or (x) to an
            institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule
            501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is
            acquiring the security for its own account, or for the account of
            such an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum
            principal amount of Notes of $100,000 for investment purposes and
            not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any
            distribution in violation of the Securities Act; or (y) in reliance
            on another exemption from the registration requirements of the
            Securities Act: (i) a certification to that effect from the
            transferee or transferor (in the form set forth on the reverse of
            the Notes), (ii) if the Company, Trustee or Registrar so requests,
            an Opinion of Counsel from the transferee or transferor reasonably
            acceptable to the Company and to the Registrar to the effect that
            such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, and (iii) in
            the case of clause (x), a signed letter in substantially the form of
            Exhibit B hereto,

            then the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, at the direction of the
            Trustee, will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions
            and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Notes
            Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of the Global Security to
            be reduced on its books and records and, following such reduction,
            the Company will execute and, upon receipt of written instructions
            from the Company, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the
            transferee a Definitive Security in the appropriate principal
            amount.

            ii) Definitive Notes issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in
      a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) shall be registered in
      such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary,
      pursuant to instructions from the Agent Members or otherwise, shall
      instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Securities
      to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.

      (e) Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Security.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the
provisions set forth in Section 2.6(f)), a Global Security may not be
transferred as a whole or in part except by the Depositary to a nominee of the
Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another
nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

      (f) Authentication of Definitive Securities in Absence of Depositary. If
at any time:

            i) the Depositary notifies the Company that the Depositary is
      unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Securities
      and a successor Depositary for the Global Securities is not appointed by
      the Company within 90 days after delivery of such notice; or


                                       13
<PAGE>

            ii) the Company, at its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in
      writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Securities
      under this Indenture,

then the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers'
Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2, requesting the authentication and
delivery of Definitive Securities, will authenticate and deliver Definitive
Securities, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of
the Global Securities, in exchange for such Global Securities.

      (g) Legends.

            i) Except as permitted by the following paragraph (ii), each Note
      certificate evidencing the Global Securities and the Definitive Securities
      (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof and
      all Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof) shall bear a legend in
      substantially the following form:

      "THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
      SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
      LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE
      OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE
      ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR
      NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY
      NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM
      THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A
      THEREUNDER."

      "THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A)
      THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY
      (I) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED
      INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN
      A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) IN AN OFFSHORE
      TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
      (III) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
      ACT, (IV) TO THE COMPANY OR (V) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
      FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES
      (I) THROUGH (V) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY
      STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT
      HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE
      RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE."

            ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security
      (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global
      Security) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or an effective
      registration statement under the Securities Act:

                  (A) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security that is a
            Definitive Security, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof
            (unless such Holder is an Affiliate of the Company) to exchange such
            Transfer Restricted Security for a Definitive Security that does


                                       14
<PAGE>

            not bear the legends set forth above and rescind any restriction on
            the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security; and

                  (B) any such Transfer Restricted Security represented by a
            Global Security shall not be subject to the provisions set forth in
            (i) above (such sales or transfers being subject only to the
            provisions of Section 2.6(e)); provided, however, that with respect
            to any request for an exchange of a Transfer Restricted Security
            that is represented by a Global Security for a Definitive Security
            that does not bear a legend, which request is made in reliance upon
            Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Holder thereof shall certify
            in writing to the Registrar that such request is being made pursuant
            to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (such certification to be in
            the form set forth on the reverse of the Notes).

      (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Security. At such time as all
beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for
Definitive Securities, redeemed, repurchased or cancelled, such Global Security
shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with
Section 2.11. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest
in a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, redeemed,
repurchased or cancelled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such
Global Security shall be reduced accordingly and the books and records of the
Trustee or the Notes Custodian shall be marked, by the Trustee or the Notes
Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction.

      (i) Obligations with respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Definitive
Securities.

            i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company
      shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities and
      a Global Security at the Registrar's request.

            ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer
      or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
      cover any transfer tax, assessments or similar governmental charge payable
      in connection therewith.

            iii) The Registrar or co-registrar shall not be required to register
      the transfer or exchange of (a) any Definitive Security selected for
      redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article 3, except the
      unredeemed portion of any Definitive Security being redeemed in part, or
      (b) any Note during the 15 day period preceding the mailing of a notice of
      redemption or an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes or the 15 day period
      preceding an Interest Payment Date.

            iv) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of
      any Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any
      co-registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Note is
      registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving
      payment of Principal of and interest on such Note and for all other
      purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the
      Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar
      shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

            v) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the
      terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled
      to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon
      such transfer or exchange.


                                       15
<PAGE>

      (j) No Obligation of the Trustee.

            i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any
      beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in
      the Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records
      of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof,
      with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the
      delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person
      (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of
      redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such
      Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all
      payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only
      to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the
      Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of
      beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through
      the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the
      Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying
      upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members,
      participants and any beneficial owners.

            ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
      determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
      imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any
      transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or
      among the Agent Members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other
      than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or
      evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
      required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to
      determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements
      hereof.

Section 2.7 Replacement Notes.

      Upon surrender of a mutilated Note at the office or agency of the
Registrar, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
make available for delivery, a replacement Note in the name of the Holder of
such mutilated Note, of like principal amount and dated the date of such
mutilated Note.

      Upon surrender of written notice by a Holder or a Holder's attorney duly
authorized in writing at the office or agency of the Registrar that a Note has
been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, a replacement Note
in the name of such Holder, of like principal amount and dated the date of such
lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note; provided, however, that such notice
shall be accompanied by an indemnity or indemnity bond from an acceptable issuer
that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the
Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss which
any of them may suffer by reason of such Note's replacement.

      The Company may charge the Holder for its expenses in replacing a Note.

      Every replacement Note shall be an obligation of the Company and shall be
entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all
other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.8 Outstanding Notes.


                                       16
<PAGE>

      The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the
Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation, those reductions in the interest in the Global Security effected
by the Trustee hereunder and those described in this Section 2.8 as not
outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9, a Note does not cease to be
outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note.

      If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding
unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is
held by a holder in due course.

      If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1,
it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

      If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, any Subsidiary or an
Affiliate of any thereof) segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this
Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to redeem or
pay Notes payable on that date, and is not prohibited from paying such money to
the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after
such redemption date or maturity date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer
outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.9 Treasury Notes.

      In determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal
amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned
by the Company or by any Affiliate of the Company shall be considered as though
not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only
Notes as to which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded.

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.

      Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery
temporary Notes upon a written order of the Company signed by an Officer and
delivered to a Trust Officer. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form
of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Notes. If temporary Notes are issued, the Company
shall, without unreasonable delay, prepare Definitive Securities which may be
exchanged for temporary Notes.

      After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be
exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the
office or agency of the Registrar, without charge to Holders. Upon surrender for
cancellation of one or more temporary Notes, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee upon a written order of the Company signed by an Officer shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor a like
principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.

      (b) A Global Security deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as
custodian for the Depositary pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the
beneficial owners thereof only if such transfer complies with Section 2.6 and
(i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such
Depositary ceases to be a "clearing


                                       17
<PAGE>

agency" registered under the Exchange Act and a successor Depositary is not
appointed by the Company within 90 days after such notice or (ii) an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing.

      (c) Any Global Security that is transferable to the beneficial owners
thereof pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to
the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part,
without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such
transfer of each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal
amount of Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Security
transferred pursuant to this Section shall be executed, authenticated and
delivered only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and
registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Note delivered in
exchange for an interest in the Global Security shall, except as otherwise
provided by Section 2.6(b), bear the restricted securities legend set forth in
Exhibit A hereto.

      (d) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(c), the registered Holder of
a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person,
including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent
Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this
Indenture or the Notes.

      (e) In the event of the occurrence of either of the events specified in
Section 2.10(b), the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee, at the
Company's expense, a reasonable supply of certificated Notes in definitive,
fully registered form without interest coupons.

Section 2.11 Cancellation.

      The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.
The Registrar, Conversion Agent and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, conversion
or payment. The Trustee shall promptly cancel and dispose of in its customary
manner all Notes so delivered unless by a written order signed by an Officer,
the Company shall direct that cancelled Notes be returned to it. The Company may
not issue new Notes to replace Notes that have matured or been converted or
redeemed.

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

      If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Company
shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest, to the
extent lawful, at the rate borne by this Note) in any lawful manner. The Company
shall pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent
special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed (or upon the
Company's failure to do so the Trustee shall fix) any such special record date
and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee, which specified
record date shall not be less than 10 days prior to the payment date for such
defaulted interest, and shall promptly mail or cause to be mailed to each Holder
a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of
defaulted interest to be paid. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid and the date of the
proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid
with respect to such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, which money when so deposited shall be held in trust for the benefit of
the Person entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12.


                                       18
<PAGE>

Section 2.13 Deposit of Moneys.

      Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each Interest Payment Date and
the maturity date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent in
immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due
on such Interest Payment Date or maturity date, as the case may be, in a timely
manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such
Interest Payment Date or maturity date, as the case may be.

                                   ARTICLE 3.

                                   REDEMPTION

Section 3.1 Notices to Trustee.

      If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption
provisions of Paragraph 5 of the Notes, it shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the redemption date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the
redemption price at least 15 days prior to mailing any notice of redemption to
the Holders (unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period). Such notice shall
be in the form of an Officers' Certificate from the Company and will state that
such redemption will comply with the conditions herein.

      If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the record date relating to
such redemption shall be selected by the Company and given to the Trustee, which
record date shall be not less than 15 days after the date of notice to the
Trustee.

Section 3.2 Selection of Notes to be Redeemed.

      If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select
the Notes to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal
national securities exchange or quotation system, if any, on which the Notes are
quoted or listed or, if the Notes are not so quoted or listed, by lot or by such
other method that complies with applicable legal requirements and that the
Trustee considers fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection not
more than 60 days and not less than 30 days before the redemption date from
Notes outstanding and not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may
select for redemption portions of the principal amount of Notes that have
denominations larger than $1,000. The Trustee will make the selection from Notes
outstanding and not previously called for redemption. Notes and portions thereof
selected by the Trustee shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of
$1,000. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed and a Note is converted
in accordance with Article 10 after the date on which notice of redemption is
given pursuant to Section 3.3 and prior to the time and date specified in
Section 3.5, such Note shall, for purposes of determining the amount of such
Notes which have been redeemed, be deemed to have been redeemed. Provisions of
this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions
of Notes called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of
the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption.

Section 3.3 Notice of Redemption.

      At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the
Company or, upon written notice to the Trustee by the Company, the Trustee shall
give a notice of redemption to the Holders.


                                       19
<PAGE>

      The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

            (a) the redemption date;

            (b) the redemption price;

            (c) the Conversion Price;

            (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;

            (e) that Notes called for redemption may be converted at any time
      before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the
      redemption date in accordance with Article 10;

            (f) that Holders who want to convert Notes must satisfy the
      requirements in Paragraph 8 of the Notes;

            (g) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the
      Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

            (h) the CUSIP number of the Notes;

            (i) if fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed,
      the certificate numbers and principal amounts of the particular Notes to
      be redeemed;

            (j) if any Note is being redeemed in part, that, after the
      redemption date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in
      principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued; and

            (k) that unless the Company defaults in making such redemption
      payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such redemption
      payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes called
      for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date.

      If the Trustee gives such notice of redemption, it shall do so in the
Company's name and at the Company's expense and the Company shall provide the
Trustee with the information required to give such notice of redemption.

Section 3.4 Effect of Notice of Redemption; Definition of Redemption Price.

      Notice of redemption given in accordance with Sections 3.3 and 13.2 to
each Holder shall be deemed to have been duly given, whether or not any
particular Holder receives such notice. Once notice of redemption is so mailed,
Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date at the
redemption price set forth in the Notes. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional. Upon surrender to the Trustee or the Paying Agent, such Notes
called for redemption shall be paid at the redemption price. References in this
Indenture to the "redemption price" mean the redemption price set forth in the
Notes plus the interest payable as provided in the Notes on Notes called for
redemption.


                                       20
<PAGE>

Section 3.5 Deposit of Redemption Price.

      On or before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any redemption date, the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent immediately
available funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of all Notes to be
redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for
redemption which prior thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee
for cancellation or have been converted; provided, however, that any such
deposit shall be a payment with respect to the Notes on such date and shall be
subject to the provisions of Article 11 and shall be permitted on such date only
if payment would be permitted on such date under Article 11. The Trustee or the
Paying Agent shall return to the Company any money not required for the purpose
of paying such redemption price.

Section 3.6 Notes Redeemed in Part.

      Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue
and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company
a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note
surrendered.

                                   ARTICLE 4.

                                    COVENANTS

Section 4.1 Payment of Notes.

      The Company shall pay the Principal and repurchase price, if any, of and
interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and
this Indenture. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due
if the Paying Agent (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) on that date holds
money in accordance with this Indenture designated for and sufficient to pay in
cash all Principal and interest then due and the Paying Agent is not prohibited
from paying such money to Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture.

      To the extent lawful, the Company shall pay interest (including
post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on (i)
overdue Principal and repurchase price, if any, of the Notes at the rate borne
by the Notes and (ii) overdue installments of interest at the same rate.

Section 4.2 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

      The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been
enacted.


                                       21
<PAGE>

Section 4.3 Continued Existence.

      Subject to Article 5, the Company will do or cause to be done all things
necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a
corporation and the corporate existence of the Subsidiaries and will refrain or
cause the Subsidiaries to refrain from taking any action that would cause its
corporate existence or the corporate existence of any of the Subsidiaries to
cease, including without limitation any action that would result in the
liquidation, winding up or dissolution of it or any of the Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve the
existence of any Subsidiary if the Board of Directors shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries and that the loss thereof to the Company taken
as a whole is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

Section 4.4 Reports.

      (a) The Company shall file with the Trustee copies of all reports and
other information and documents that the Company is required to file with the
SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. Each such report or other information or
document shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after filing of such
report or other information or document with the SEC. The Company will mail or
cause to be mailed to all Holders copies of all of (a) its annual reports to
stockholders and (b) quarterly reports to stockholders which are mailed to its
institutional stockholders.

      (b) If the Company is at any time no longer subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will
prepare (i) for the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Company,
quarterly financial statements substantially equivalent to the financial
statements required to be included in a report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange
Act, and (ii) annually, complete audited consolidated financial statements,
including, but not limited to, a balance sheet, a statement of operations, a
statement of stockholders' equity and all appropriate notes. All such financial
statements will be prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for changes with
which the Company's independent accountants concur and except that quarterly
financial statements may be subject to year-end adjustments. The Company will
file or cause to be filed with the Trustee and will mail or cause to be mailed
to the Holders a copy of such financial statements within 50 days after the end
of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Company and
within 95 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Company, respectively.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company is no longer subject to such
reporting requirements by reason of the acquisition of Capital Stock by, or
merger or consolidation of the Company with, a Person which is subject to such
reporting requirements or a Subsidiary of such a Person and such Person has
unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed payment in full when due of all
amounts payable with respect to the Notes, then the Company need not prepare,
file or mail the financial statements described in this Section 4.4(b);
provided, however, that such Person complies with Section 4.4(a) as if
references therein to the Company were references to such Person.

      (c) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is
for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein and
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).


                                       22
<PAGE>

Section 4.5 Taxes.

      The Company shall, and shall cause each of the Subsidiaries to, pay or
discharge prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies,
except as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.

Section 4.6 Change of Control.

      (a) In the event of a Change of Control, the Company shall give or cause
to be given written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate (the "Change
of Control Notice") to all Holders, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such
event and shall make an offer to purchase (as the same may be extended in
accordance with applicable law, the "Change of Control Offer") all then
outstanding Notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Change of Control
Payment Date. The Change of Control Notice shall be given in accordance with
Section 13.2 and the Change of Control Offer shall be made not more than 30 days
following the date of the Change of Control (the "Change of Control Date"),
unless the Company has previously given a notice of optional redemption by the
Company of all of the Notes in accordance with this Indenture. The Change of
Control Notice shall set forth:

            (i) a statement that a Change of Control has occurred and, unless
      the Notes are subject to a notice of optional redemption described above,
      that the Company is offering to repurchase all of the outstanding Notes;

            (ii) a brief description of such Change of Control;

            (iii) the repurchase price (the "Change of Control Payment");

            (iv) the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, which shall
      be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date the Change
      of Control Notice is mailed;

            (v) the date such purchase shall be effected, which shall be no
      later than 30 days after the expiration date of the Change of Control
      Offer (the "Change of Control Payment Date");

            (vi) a statement that unless the Company defaults in the payment of
      the Change of Control Payment, all Notes or portions thereof accepted for
      payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue
      interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date;

            (vii) the Conversion Price;

            (viii) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion
      Agent;

            (ix) a statement that Notes (duly endorsed for transfer to the
      Company), together with the form of "Option of Holder to Elect Repurchase"
      thereon completed and signed, must be surrendered to the Paying Agent
      prior to the expiration of the Change of Control Offer to collect the
      Change of Control Payment; and


                                       23
<PAGE>

            (x) any other information required by applicable law to be included
      therein and any other procedures that a Holder must follow in order to
      have Notes repurchased.

      (b) The Change of Control Offer shall remain open until the close of
business on the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer. Each Holder
shall have the right to withdraw his tender in accordance with applicable rules
promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.

      (c) In the event that the Company is required to make a Change of Control
Offer, the Company will comply with any applicable securities laws and
regulations, including, to the extent applicable, Section 14(e) of, and Rule
14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under, the Exchange Act which may then be
applicable in connection with any offer by the Company to purchase Notes at the
option of the Holders; provided that in event such laws and regulations conflict
with any of the provisions hereof, such laws and regulations shall supersede
such provisions.

      (d) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the
extent lawful:

            (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant
      to the Change of Control Offer;

            (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds an
      amount equal to the Change of Control Payment with respect to all Notes or
      portions thereof so accepted; and

            (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so
      accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Notes or
      portions thereof tendered to the Company.

      (e) The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five
Business Days after the Change of Control Payment Date) mail to each Holder of
Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment
for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to each
Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the
Notes surrendered by such Holder, if any; provided, that each such new Note
shall be in principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The
Company shall publicly announce the results of all repurchases pursuant to this
Section 4.6 on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment
Date.

Section 4.7 Limitation on Dividend Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

      The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance
or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Subsidiary to (a) pay to the
Company dividends or make to the Company any other distribution on any
Subsidiary's Capital Stock, (b) pay any debt owed to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, (c) make loans or advances to the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries or (d) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries, other than such encumbrances or restrictions existing or
created under or by reason of (i) applicable law, (ii) this Indenture, (iii)
covenants or restrictions contained in any instrument governing debt of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture or
hereafter, provided that in the absence of a default under any such loan
documents, no such restriction shall prevent a Subsidiary from paying dividends
or otherwise distributing funds to the Company in amounts sufficient to enable
the Company to make interest and principal payments on the Notes as and when due
(including pursuant to any Change of Control Offer), (iv) customary provisions
restricting subletting,


                                       24
<PAGE>

assignment and transfer of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or in any license or other agreement entered
into in the ordinary course of business, (v) any agreement governing debt of a
Person acquired by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in existence at the
time of such acquisition (but not created in connection with or in contemplation
thereof), which encumbrances or restrictions are not applicable to any Person,
or the property or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property
or assets of the Person, so acquired, or (vi) any restriction with respect to a
Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture for the sale or disposition of Capital Stock or property
or assets of such Subsidiary, pending the closing of such sale or disposition.

Section 4.8 Compliance Certificate.

      The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review
of the activities of the Company and the Subsidiaries during the preceding
fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a
view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and
fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to such
Officer, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept,
observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant and condition
contained in this Indenture and is not in default (without regard to grace
periods or notice requirements) in the performance or observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Event of Default of which
he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes
to take with respect thereto), and that, to the best of his or her knowledge, no
event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on
account of the Principal of or interest on the Notes are prohibited.

Section 4.9 Further Assurance to the Trustee.

      The Company shall, upon reasonable request of the Trustee, execute and
deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably
necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the provisions of this
Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE 5.

                                   SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1 When Company May Merge or Sell Assets.

      The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into, or sell, lease,
convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, any
Person in a single transaction or series of related transactions, without the
consent of Holders of the majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes then
outstanding, unless:

      (a) the Company is the continuing corporation or the Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to
which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets shall have
been made, is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia and such Person (if other than the
Company) expressly assumes by


                                       25
<PAGE>

supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee and in a form
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under
the Notes and this Indenture, including, without limitation, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Notes and the
performance of every covenant by the Company herein;

      (b) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the
transaction no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of
time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be
continuing;

      (c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Notes and
this Indenture (as supplemented by any such supplemental indenture) will be
valid and enforceable obligations of the Company or such successor; and

      (d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such proposed
transaction and such supplemental indenture do not conflict with the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and, with respect to such Officers' Certificate
only, that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been satisfied.

Section 5.2 Successor Substituted.

      Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in
accordance with Section 5.1, the Person formed by such consolidation or into or
with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the
same effect as if such successor Person has been named as the Company herein;
provided, however that in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition the Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the
Principal of and interest on the Notes.

                                   ARTICLE 6.

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1 Events of Default.

      The following shall constitute an "Event of Default":

      (a) failure to pay any Principal or repurchase price, if any, of any Note
when due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, upon a Change of
Control Offer or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of this Indenture;

      (b) failure to pay any interest on any Note when due and payable, which
failure continues for ten days, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of this Indenture;

      (c) failure to perform the other covenants of the Company in this
Indenture, which failure continues for 60 days after written notice as provided
in the last paragraph of this Section 6.1;


                                       26
<PAGE>

      (d) failure to perform any covenant or restriction of the Company or its
Material Subsidiaries under any bond, debenture, note or other indebtedness for
borrowed money or any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
issued, secured or evidenced any indebtedness for borrowed money, which failure
shall have resulted in such indebtedness in an aggregate amount exceeding $5.0
million becoming or being declared due or payable prior to the date on which it
would otherwise have become due and payable or such obligations being
accelerated, without such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled within
a period of 30 days after notice of such failure shall have been given to the
Company;

      (e) a judgment or order for the payment of an amount equal to at least
$2.5 million is rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and is
not vacated, discharged, paid, stayed, or bonded pending appeal within 30 days
thereof;

      (f) the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within
the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

            (i) commences a voluntary case,

            (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
      involuntary case,

            (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or
      substantially all of its property, and such Custodian is not discharged
      within 30 days,

            (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

            (v) admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts
      as the same become due; or

      (g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any
Bankruptcy Law that:

            (i) is for relief in an involuntary case against the Company or any
      of its Subsidiaries,

            (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
      or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of
      its Subsidiaries, or

            (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its
      Subsidiaries,

and, in each case, the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60
consecutive days.

      The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar
federal, foreign or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian"
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, examiner or similar official
under any Bankruptcy Law.

      A Default under clause (c) of this Section 6.1 (other than a Default under
Section 5.1, which Default shall be an Event of Default with the notice but
without the passage of time specified in clause (c) of this Section 6.1) or
clause (d) or (e) of this Section 6.1 shall not be an Event of Default until (i)
the Trustee shall have notified the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have notified the
Company and the Trustee, of the Default and (ii) the Company shall have


                                       27
<PAGE>

failed to cure the Default under such clause (c) within 60 days after receipt of
the notice or under such clause (d) or (e) within 10 days after receipt of the
notice, respectively. Any such notice must specify the Default, demand that it
be remedied and state that the notice is a "Notice of Default."

Section 6.2 Acceleration.

      If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clauses (f) and (g) of Section 6.1) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee (by
notice to the Company), or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding (by notice to the Company and the Trustee),
may declare the unpaid Principal of and accrued interest on all the Notes then
outstanding to be due and payable. Upon any such declaration, such Principal and
accrued interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default
specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 occurs, such an amount shall ipso
facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other
act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to
the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if (a) the Company
has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (i) all overdue
interest on all Notes then outstanding and (ii) the Principal or repurchase
price, if any, of the Notes then outstanding which have become due otherwise
than by such declaration of acceleration and accrued interest thereon at a rate
borne by the Notes and (b) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment
or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except
nonpayment of Principal or interest that has become due solely because of the
acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair
any right consequent thereto.

Section 6.3 Other Remedies.

      If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue
any remedy available under applicable law to collect the payment of Principal or
repurchase price, if any, of or interest on the Notes or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

      The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of
the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission
by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an
Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of
or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the
extent permitted by law.

Section 6.4 Waiver of Existing and Past Defaults.

      The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding held by Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company by written
notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its
consequences, except (i) a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment
of the Principal of or the interest on any Note or (ii) a Default or Event of
Default with respect to a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended
without the consent of each Holder affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default
shall cease to exist and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.

Section 6.5 Control by Majority.


                                       28
<PAGE>

      Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 6.3 to the contrary, the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on it; provided, however, that the Trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture or that the
Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would
involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided further, however, that the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction.

      Prior to taking any action or following any direction pursuant to this
Article 6, the Trustee shall be entitled to request indemnification from the
requesting Holders satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against any loss or
expense caused by taking such action or following such direction. If the Trustee
makes such request, it shall be entitled to delay taking such action or
following such direction until it has received such indemnification.

Section 6.6 Limitation on Suits.

      A Holder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes
only if:

            (a) the Holder gives to the Trustee notice of a continuing Event of
      Default;

            (b) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
      Notes then outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
      remedy;

            (c) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity
      satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

            (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
      after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

            (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate
      principal amount of the Notes then outstanding do not give the Trustee a
      direction inconsistent with the request.

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or
to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

Section 6.7 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Note to receive payment of Principal or repurchase price, if any, of
and interest on such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the
Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
Holder.

      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Note to bring suit for the enforcement of the right to convert such
Note shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.


                                       29
<PAGE>

Section 6.8 Collection Suit by Trustee.

      If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(a) or 6.1(b) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of
an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of Principal or
repurchase price, if any, of and interest accrued on the Notes and interest on
overdue Principal or repurchase price, if any, of and accrued interest on the
Notes and for such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and,
to the extent lawful, expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and its counsel.

Section 6.9 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

      The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the
Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its
creditors or its property. Except as provided in this Indenture, nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or
the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee to vote with respect to the
claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.10 Priorities.

      If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay
out the money in the following order:

      First:      to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.8 or 7.7;

      Second:     to holders of Senior Indebtedness to the extent required by
                  Article 11;

      Third:      to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for
                  Principal and interest, ratably, without preference or
                  priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable
                  on the Notes for Principal and interest, respectively; and

      Fourth:     to the Company or to such party as a court of competent
                  jurisdiction shall direct.

      The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders and, if it does so, will give prompt prior written notice thereof to the
Registrar.

      At least 15 days before any such record date, the Trustee shall give or
cause to be given to each Holder a notice that states such record date, such
payment date and the amount to be paid.

Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.

      In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This


                                       30
<PAGE>

Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 6.7, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes or any suit for the enforcement
of the right to convert any Note in accordance with Article 10.

                                   ARTICLE 7.

                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.1 Duties of Trustee.

      (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's
own affairs.

      (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

            (i) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically
      set forth in this Indenture or the TIA and no others; and

            (ii) in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith
      on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
      statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
      certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
      requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of such certificates
      or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be
      furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and
      opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
      this Indenture, but the Trustee need not verify the contents thereof.

      (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent
action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except
that:

            (i) this Section 7.1(c) does not limit the effect of Section 7.1(b);

            (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made
      in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was
      negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

            (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it
      takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
      received by it pursuant to Section 6.5.

      (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee is subject to the provisions of the TIA and Sections 7.1(a), 7.1(b),
7.1(c) and 7.1(e).

      (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or
power hereunder unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any
loss, liability or expense.


                                       31
<PAGE>

      (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by
it hereunder, except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money
held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds,
except to the extent required by law.

Section 7.2 Rights of Trustee.

      (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee
need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee,
in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or matters to the extent reasonably deemed necessary by it.

      (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture or otherwise, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an
Opinion of Counsel, or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate
or Opinion of Counsel.

      (c) The Trustee may act through agents and attorneys and shall not be
responsible for the willful misconduct or gross negligence of any agents and
attorneys appointed with due care.

      (d) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1(c), the Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes
to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred by this Indenture.

      (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection on the advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

      (f) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event
of Default unless a Trust Officer of the trustee has actual knowledge thereof or
unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received
by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice
references the Notes.

Section 7.3 Individual Rights of Trustee.

      The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner
or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent
may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to and must
comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

Section 7.4 Trustee's Disclaimer.

      The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this
Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the
proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of
the Company in this Indenture or any statement in the Notes other than its
authentication.


                                       32
<PAGE>

Section 7.5 Notice of Defaults.

      If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is
actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to the Company and each
Holder a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it
occurs, unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment on any Note under
Section 6.1(a) or 6.1(b), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as
a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the
notice is in the best interests of Holders.

Section 7.6 Reports by Trustee to Holders.

      Within 60 days after each __________, commencing, _________, ______, the
Trustee shall mail to the Company and each Holder, at the Company's expense, a
brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA ss. 313(a)
(but if no event described in TIA ss. 313(a) has occurred within the 12 months
preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also
shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. The Trustee shall
also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA ss. 313(c).

      Provided that this Indenture shall have been qualified under the TIA, a
copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with
the SEC and each stock exchange or market on which the Notes are listed or
admitted to trading. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the
Notes are listed on any stock exchange or admitted to trading on any market and
of any delisting thereof.

Section 7.7 Compensation and Indemnity.

      The Company shall pay to the Trustee (in its capacities as Trustee,
Conversion Agent, Paying Agent and Registrar) from time to time such
compensation as may be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee for
its services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be (to the extent
permitted by law) limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express
trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in accordance with any provision of this
Indenture. Such expenses may include the reasonable compensation and
out-of-pocket expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel, except such
disbursements, advances and expenses as may be attributable to its negligence,
willful misconduct or bad faith.

      The Company shall indemnify the Trustee (in its capacity as Trustee,
Conversion Agent, Paying Agent and Registrar) and each of its officers,
directors, employees, attorneys-in-fact and agents for, and hold each of such
Persons harmless against, any and all claims, demands, losses, liabilities,
expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable disbursements and expenses
of the Trustee's agents and counsel), loss or liability incurred by any of them
without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on such Person's part,
arising out of or in connection with the administration of this trust and the
rights or duties of the Trustee hereunder, including the reasonable costs and
expenses of such Person's defense against any claim or liability in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of the Trustee's powers or duties
hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted
against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend
the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company's
expense in the defense. The Trustee may engage separate counsel at its own
expense and participate in the defense, provided that the Company shall bear the
reasonable expenses of such separate counsel which is reasonably acceptable to
the Company if the defendants regarding such claim include both


                                       33
<PAGE>

the Trustee and the Company and the Company and the Trustee shall have been
advised in writing by the Trustee's separate counsel that representation of the
Trustee and the Company would be inappropriate under applicable standards of
professional responsibility due to actual or potential differing interests
between them. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against
any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through its
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Company need not pay for any
settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.

      The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes as to all property and
funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee
pursuant to this Section 7.7, except with respect to funds held in trust for the
benefit of the Holders of particular Notes.

      The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall
survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses or
renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(f) or 6.1(g)
occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 7.8 Replacement of Trustee.

      A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor
Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section 7.8.

      The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing at least 30
days prior to the date of the proposed resignation; provided, however, that no
such resignation shall be effective until a successor Trustee has accepted its
appointment pursuant to this Section 7.8. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so
notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

            (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

            (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order
      for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy
      Law;

            (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
      property; or

            (d) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

      If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office
of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee.

      If a successor Trustee is not appointed or does not take office within 30
days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

      If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor Trustee.


                                       34
<PAGE>

      A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment
to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall
have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The
successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to the Holders. The
retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to
the successor Trustee upon payment of all amounts due it hereunder.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the
Company's obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the
retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior
to such replacement.

Section 7.9 Successor Trustee by Merger.

      Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.8(a) or 7.8(d), if the Trustee
consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of
its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation
without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.

      This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements
of TIA ss. 310(a). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus
as stated in its most recent published annual report of condition of at least
$50 million. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b). In the event the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with this Section 7.10, the
Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
Section 7.8.

Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

      The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

                                   ARTICLE 8.

                             DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

Section 8.1 Termination of Company's Obligations.

      This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except that the
Company's obligations under Sections 7.7 and 8.3 shall survive) when all
outstanding Notes theretofore authenticated and issued (other than destroyed,
lost or stolen Notes which have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable
hereunder. In addition, the Company shall be discharged from all of its
obligations under Section 2.13, Article 5, and Sections 4.3 through 4.9 while
the Notes remain outstanding if all outstanding Notes will become due and
payable at their scheduled maturity within one year and the following conditions
have been satisfied:

      (a) the Company has deposited, or caused to be deposited, irrevocably with
the Trustee as trust funds specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
solely for, such purpose, (i) money in an amount, (ii) non-callable U.S.
Government Obligations which through the payment of Principal and interest in


                                       35
<PAGE>

accordance with their terms (without the reinvestment of such interest or
Principal) will provide not later than one day before the due date of any
payment money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient with
respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the time of such deposit, to pay the
Principal and discharge each installment of interest on the outstanding Notes;

      (b) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred
and is continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such
deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date
of such deposit, as evidenced to the Trustee by an Officer's Certificate
delivered to the Trustee concurrently with such deposit;

      (c) such defeasance does not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound, and is not prohibited by Article 11,
as evidenced to the Trustee by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee
concurrently with such deposit;

      (d) the Company has delivered to the Trustee a private Internal Revenue
Service ruling or an Opinion of Counsel that Holders will not recognize income,
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit,
defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amount, in the same manner, and at the same times, as would have been the case
if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

      (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that the deposit shall not result in the Company, the Trustee or the
trust being deemed to be an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended;

      (f) 91 days pass after the deposit is made and during such 91 day period
no event of Default specified in Section 6.1(e) or (f) shall occur and be
continuing at the end of such period;

      (g) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such deposit, defeasance and discharge
does not conflict with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; and

      (h) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to such
deposit, defeasance and discharge have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's obligations to pay Principal and
interest on the Notes shall continue until the Internal Revenue Service ruling
or Opinion of Counsel referred to in clause (d) above is provided. If the
Company exercises such option to discharge such provisions of the Indenture,
payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an event of default
specified in Sections 6.1(c) with respect to the failure to perform any of the
covenants set forth in Section 2.13, Article 5, Section 4.3 through 4.9, or
Section 6.1(d).

      After a deposit made pursuant to this Section 8.1, the Trustee upon
request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations
specified above under this Indenture.


                                       36
<PAGE>

Section 8.2 Application of Trust Money.

      The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations
deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.1. It shall apply the deposited money
and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in
accordance with this Indenture to the payment of Principal and interest on the
Notes. Money and securities so held in trust are not subject to Article 11.

      The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 8.1 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of outstanding Notes.

Section 8.3 Repayment to Company.

      The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon
request any excess money or securities held by them at any time.

      The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written
request by the Company any money held by them for the payment of Principal,
repurchase price or interest that remains unclaimed for one year after the date
upon which such payment shall have become due; provided, however, that the
Company shall have first caused notice of such payment to the Company to be
mailed to each Holder entitled thereto no less than 30 days prior to such
payment. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look
to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned
property law designates another Person.

Section 8.4 Reinstatement.

      If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance
with Section 8.2 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the
Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1 until such
time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 8.2; provided, however that if the Company makes any
payment of interest on or Principal of any Note following the reinstatement of
its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying
Agent.

                                   ARTICLE 9.

                                   AMENDMENTS

Section 9.1 Without Consent of Holders.

      The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Notes without
the consent of any Holder:


                                       37
<PAGE>

            (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; provided such
      amendment does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

            (b) to comply with Section 5.1 or 10.5;

            (c) to change the place of payment of principal or premium or
      repurchase price, if any, or interest on the Notes other than outside the
      forty-eight contiguous states of the United States;

            (d) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants,
      restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders,
      and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a
      default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or
      provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of
      the several remedies provided in this Indenture or in the Notes as herein
      set forth;

            (e) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights
      hereunder of any Holder; or

            (f) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
      maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

provided, however, that, in each case, the Company has delivered to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate stating that such amendment complies with the
provisions of this Section 9.1 and an Opinion of Counsel stating that adoption
of such amendment does not conflict with the provisions of this Section 9.1.

Section 9.2 With Consent of Holders.

      Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.4 and 6.7, the Company and the
Trustee may amend or modify this Indenture or the Notes with the written consent
of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes, and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Notes then outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by
the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes; provided,
however, that, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment,
modification or waiver under this Section 9.2 may not (with respect to any Notes
held by a non-consenting Holder):

            (a) change the stated maturity of, or any installment of interest
      on, or waive a default in the payment or principal, premium, if any, or
      interest on, any Note;

            (b) reduce the principal amount of any Note or reduce the rate or
      extend the time of payment of interest on, any Note;

            (c) increase the Conversion Price (other than in connection with a
      combination described in Section 10.4(a)(iii));

            (d) change the currency of payment of Principal or premium or
      repurchase price, if any, of or interest on, any Note;


                                       38
<PAGE>

            (e) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
      payment on or with respect to any Note;

            (f) adversely affect the right to exchange or convert Notes;

            (g) reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of
      outstanding Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is necessary to
      amend this Section 9.2, consent to a merger, consolidation or conveyance,
      sale, transfer or lease of assets as described in Section 5.1 or modify or
      amend any other provision of this Indenture;

            (h) reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of
      outstanding Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is necessary for
      waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for
      waiver of certain defaults;

            (i) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the
      subordination of the Notes in a manner adverse to the Holders;

            (j) except as otherwise permitted under Article 5, consent to the
      assignment or transfer by the Company of any of its rights and obligations
      under this Indenture; or

            (k) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the
      obligation of the Company to repurchase Notes in a manner adverse to the
      Holders.

      To secure a consent of the Holders under this Section 9.2, it shall not be
necessary for the Holders to approve the particular form of any proposed
amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.

      After an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the
Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing the amendment or
waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notices, or any defect therein,
shall not, however, in any way, impair or affect the validity of any such
amendment or waiver.

Section 9.3 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

      Every amendment to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a
supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.4 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

      Until an amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver becomes effective, a
consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by such Holder and
every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same
debt as such consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not
made on any Note. However, prior to becoming effective, any such Holder or
subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Notes or a portion thereof if
the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the consent of Holders
of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding has been
obtained and not revoked.


                                       39
<PAGE>

      The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date pursuant
to Section 12.1 for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent
to any amendment or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the
provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were
Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those
Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment or waiver or to revoke
any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders
after such record date. No consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90
days after such record date unless consents from Holders of the principal amount
of Notes required hereunder for such amendment or waiver to be effective shall
have also been given and not revoked within such 90-day period.

      After an amendment or waiver becomes effective it shall bind every Holder,
unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (k) of Section
9.2. In such case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Note who
has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the
same debt as the consenting Holder's Note.

Section 9.5 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

      The Trustee (in accordance with the written direction of the Company) may
(at the Company's expense) place an appropriate notation about an amendment,
supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in
exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes
that reflect the amendment or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation
or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment,
supplement or waiver.

Section 9.6 Trustee Protected.

      The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures authorized by this
Indenture, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that
adversely affects its rights. In signing or refusing to sign such supplemental
indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officers' Certificate and
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture and will be valid and binding on the Company in
accordance with its terms. ARTICLE 10.

                                   CONVERSION

Section 10.1 Conversion Privilege.

      Each Holder may, at such Holder's option, at any time prior to the
Maturity Date, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased, convert such Holder's
Notes, in whole or in part (in denominations of $1,000 or multiples thereof), at
100% of the principal amount so converted, into fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Common Stock at a conversion price per share equal to $________, as
such conversion price may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this
Article 10 (the "Conversion Price").

Section 10.2 Conversion Procedure.

      To convert a Note, the Holder thereof must (1) complete and sign the "Form
of Election to Convert" thereon (unless such Holder is The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC") or its nominee, in which case the customary procedures of DTC
will apply), (2) surrender such Note to the Conversion Agent, (3) furnish


                                       40
<PAGE>

appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Registrar or
the Conversion Agent and (4) pay any transfer or similar tax if required by
Section 10.6. The Company's delivery to the Holder of a fixed number of shares
of Common Stock (and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock into
which such Note is converted) shall be deemed to satisfy the Company's
obligation to pay the principal amount of such Note and, except as provided in
the next two sentences, all accrued interest on such Note. If such Note
(including a Note which has been called for redemption and even if a Change of
Control Offer has been made) is converted after a regular interest payment
record date and prior to the related Interest Payment Date, the full interest
installment on such Note scheduled to be paid on such Interest Payment Date
shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record at the
close of business on such record date; Except as otherwise provided herein, no
payment of interest on Notes converted after an Interest Payment Date and prior
to the next Regular Record Date will be payable by the Company on any Interest
Payment Date subsequent to the date of conversion, and no adjustment will be
made upon conversion of any Note for interest accrued thereon or dividends paid
on Common Stock issued.

      As promptly as practicable after the surrender of a Note in compliance
with this Section 10.2, the Company shall issue and deliver at the office or
agency of the Registrar or the Conversion Agent to such Holder, or on such
Holder's written order, a certificate or certificates for the full number of
whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Note in
accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 and a check or cash with
respect to any fractional share of Common Stock arising upon such conversion as
provided in Section 10.3. In case any Note of a denomination greater than $1,000
shall be surrendered for partial conversion, then, subject to Article 2, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for
delivery to the Holder of the Note so surrendered, without charge to such
Holder, a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note.

      Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected on the date on which
such Note shall have been surrendered in compliance with this Section 10.2, and
the Person in whose name any certificate or certificates for shares of Common
Stock shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on
said date the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock represented thereby
for all purposes; provided, however, that no surrender of a Note on any date
when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed shall be effective
to constitute the Person or Persons entitled to receive such shares upon such
conversion as the record holder or holders of such shares on such date, but such
surrender shall be effective to constitute the Person or Persons entitled to
receive such shares as the record holder or holders thereof for all purposes at
the close of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer
books are open and, in any such case, such conversion shall be at the Conversion
Price in effect on the date on which such Note shall have been surrendered.

      If the last day on which a Note may be converted is not a Business Day,
the Note may be surrendered to that Conversion Agent on the next succeeding
Business Day.

      Provisions of this Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a Note
also apply to conversion of a portion of such Note.

Section 10.3 Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares.

      No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional
shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of Notes. If more than
one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one


                                       41
<PAGE>

time by the same Holder, the full number of whole shares of Common Stock which
shall be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent
permitted hereby) so surrendered. If any fractional share of Common Stock would
be issuable upon the conversion of any Note or Notes, the Company shall make an
adjustment therefor in cash at the Current Market Price of the Common Stock as
of the close of business on the Business Day prior to such conversion.

Section 10.4 Adjustment of Conversion Price.

      (a) If the Company shall (i) pay a dividend or other distribution, in
Common Stock, on any class of Capital Stock of the Company, (ii) subdivide or
split the outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of shares by any means
or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares by
any means (including, without limitation, a reverse stock split), then in each
such case the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be
adjusted so that the Holder of any Note thereafter surrendered for conversion
shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock that such
Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive upon the happening of
such event had such Note been converted immediately prior to the relevant record
date or, if there is no such record date, the effective date of such event. An
adjustment made pursuant to this Section 10.4(a) shall become effective
immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately
after the effective date of such subdivision or combination, as the case may be.

      (b) If the Company shall (i) issue or distribute (at a price per share
less than the Current Market Price per share of such Capital Stock on the date
of such issuance or distribution) Capital Stock generally to holders of Common
Stock or to holders of any class or series of Capital Stock which is convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock (excluding an issuance or
distribution of Common Stock described in Section 10.4(a)) or (ii) issue or
distribute generally to such holders rights, warrants, options or convertible or
exchangeable securities entitling the holder thereof to subscribe for, purchase,
convert into or exchange for Capital Stock at a price per share less than the
Current Market Price per share of such Capital Stock on the date of issuance or
distribution, then, in each such case, at the earliest of (A) the date the
Company enters into a firm contract for such issuance or distribution, (B) the
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive any such
Capital Stock or any such rights, warrants, options or convertible or
exchangeable securities or (C) the date of actual issuance or distribution of
any such Capital Stock or any such rights, warrants, options or convertible or
exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price shall be reduced by multiplying
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such earliest date by:

            (x) if such Capital Stock is Common Stock, a fraction the numerator
      of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such
      earliest date plus the number of shares of Common Stock which could be
      purchased at the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on the
      date of such issuance or distribution with the aggregate consideration
      (based on the Fair Market Value thereof) received or receivable by the
      Company in connection with such issuance or distribution and such
      consideration received or receivable by the Company upon the conversion,
      exchange, exercise, purchase or subscription of all such rights, warrants,
      options or convertible or exchangeable securities (the "Aggregate
      Consideration"), and the denominator of which is the number of shares of
      Common Stock outstanding on such earliest date plus the number of shares
      of Common Stock to be so issued or distributed or to be issued upon the
      conversion, exchange,


                                       42
<PAGE>

      exercise, purchase or subscription of all such rights, warrants, options
      or convertible or exchangeable securities; or

            (y) if such Capital Stock is other than Common Stock, a fraction the
      numerator of which is the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock
      on such earliest date minus an amount equal to (A) the difference between
      (1) the Current Market Price per share of such Capital Stock multiplied by
      the number of shares of such Capital Stock to be so issued and (2) the
      Aggregate Consideration, divided by (B) the number of shares of Common
      Stock outstanding on such date, and the denominator of which is the
      Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such earliest date.

Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such Capital Stock,
rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities are so
issued or distributed. In determining whether any rights, warrants, options or
convertible or exchangeable securities entitle the holders thereof to subscribe
for, purchase, convert into or exchange for shares of such Capital Stock at less
than such Current Market Price, there shall be taken into account the Fair
Market Value of any consideration received or receivable by the Company for such
rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities. If any
right, warrant, option or convertible or exchangeable securities, the issuance
of which resulted in an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to this
Section 10.4(b), shall expire and shall not have been exercised, the Conversion
Price shall immediately upon such expiration be recomputed to the Conversion
Price which would have been in effect if such right, warrant, option or
convertible or exchangeable securities had never been distributed or issued.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this paragraph to the contrary, (i) the
issuance of Capital Stock upon the exercise of such rights, warrants or options
or the conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities
will not cause a further adjustment in the Conversion Price; provided, however,
that, if the consideration payable upon such exercise, conversion or exchange
and/or the Capital Stock receivable thereupon are changed after the time of the
issuance or distribution of such right, warrant, option or convertible or
exchangeable security, then such change shall be deemed to be the expiration
thereof without having been exercised and the issuance or distribution of new
options, rights, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities; (ii) the
issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion or exchange of the Convertible
Preferred Stock or the Notes shall not cause an adjustment in the Conversion
Price; and (iii) the declaration, setting aside or payment of dividends on the
Convertible Preferred Stock or any other preferred stock issued after the date
of issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock that is senior to the Convertible
Preferred Stock shall not cause an adjustment in the Conversion Price.

      Notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture to the contrary,
options, rights or warrants issued or distributed by the Company, including
options, rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, to
holders of Common Stock generally which, until the occurrence of a specified
event or events (a "Trigger Event"), (i) are deemed to be transferred with
Common Stock, (ii) are not exercisable and (iii) are also issued on a pro rata
basis with respect to future issuances of Common Stock, shall be deemed not to
have been issued or distributed for purposes of this Section 10.4 (and no
adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 10.4 will be required)
until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. Upon the occurrence of a
Trigger Event, such options, rights or warrants shall continue to be deemed not
to have been issued or distributed for purposes of this Section 10.4 (and no
adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Section 10.4 will be required) if
and for so long as each Holder who thereafter converts such Holder's Notes shall
be entitled to receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon such conversion, a number of such options, rights or
warrants, as the case may be, equal to the number of options, rights or warrants
to which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Holder's Notes is
entitled to receive at the time


                                       43
<PAGE>

of such conversion in accordance with the terms and provisions of and applicable
to such options, rights or warrants. Upon the expiration of any such options,
rights or warrants or at such time, if any, as a Holder is not entitled to
receive such options, rights or warrants upon conversion of such Holder's Notes,
an adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Price shall be made in
accordance with this Section 10.4(b) with respect to the issuance of all such
options, rights and warrants as of the date of issuance thereof, but subject to
the provisions of the preceding paragraph. If any such option, right or warrant,
including any such options, rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of
this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such
options, rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities,
evidences of indebtedness, cash, Properties or other assets or different amounts
thereof, then, subject to the preceding provisions of this paragraph, the date
of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of
distribution and record date with respect to new options, rights or warrants
with such new purchase rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing
options, rights or warrants without exercise thereof). In addition, in the event
of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of options, rights or warrants, or
any Trigger Event or other event of the type described in the preceding
sentence, that required (or would have required but for the provisions of
Section 10.4(e) or this paragraph) an adjustment to the Conversion Price under
this Section 10.4 and such options, rights or warrants shall thereafter have
been redeemed or repurchased without having been exercised, then the Conversion
Price shall be adjusted upon such redemption or repurchase to give effect to
such distribution, Trigger Event or other event, as the case may be, as though
it had instead been a cash distribution, equal on a per share basis to the
result of the aggregate redemption or repurchase price received by holders of
such options, rights or warrants divided by the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding as of the date of such repurchase or redemption, made to holders of
Common Stock generally as of the date of such redemption or repurchase.

      Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10.4(b) to the
contrary, no adjustment shall be made in the Conversion Price pursuant to this
Section 10.4(b) with respect to the issuance of Common Stock or options,
warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock pursuant to any employee stock
purchase, bonus, award, grant, option or ownership plan (including, without
limitation, an employee stock ownership plan which is part of an employee
benefit plan qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), an employee stock option or incentive stock option plan
qualified under Section 422 of the Code and a restricted stock plan), including
the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of such options, warrants or
other rights; provided, that, for purposes of this paragraph, the term
"employee" includes directors, consultants and advisors and the term "plan"
means a plan, program or arrangement , approved by the Board of Directors or a
committee appointed thereunder, in which 5 or more Persons are eligible to
participate (or, if only directors or outside directors of the Company are
eligible to participate and there are fewer than 5 such directors or outside
directors, as the case may be, in which all of such directors or outside
directors, as the case may be, are eligible to participate).

      (c) If the Company shall pay or distribute, as a dividend or otherwise,
generally to holders of Common Stock or any class or series of Capital Stock
which is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock any
assets, Properties or rights (including, without limitation, evidences of
indebtedness of the Company, any Subsidiary or any other Person, cash or Capital
Stock or other securities of the Company, any Subsidiary or any other Person,
but excluding payments and distributions as described in Section 10.4(a) or
10.4(b), dividends and distributions in connection with the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company in its entirety and distributions
consisting solely of cash, which are governed exclusively by Section 10.4(d)),
then in each such case the Conversion Price shall be reduced by multiplying the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of such payment or
distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Current Market Price
per share of Common Stock on the record


                                       44
<PAGE>

date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such payment or
distribution less the Fair Market Value per share on such record date of the
assets, Properties or rights so paid or distributed, and the denominator of
which is the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such record date.
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after such record date. For
purposes of this Section 10.4(c), such Fair Market Value per share shall equal
the aggregate Fair Market Value on such record date of the assets, Properties or
rights so paid or distributed divided by the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on such record date.

      (d) If the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, make a distribution
(other than in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company in its entirety) generally to holders of Common Stock or any class or
series of Capital Stock which is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Stock (but not including any distribution to holders of the
Convertible Preferred Stock or any other preferred stock senior to the
Convertible Preferred Stock or of the Notes), consisting solely of cash where
(x) the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of such cash plus (ii) the aggregate
amount of all cash so distributed (by dividend or otherwise) to such holders
within the 12-month period ending on the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to receive such distribution with respect to which no
adjustment has been made to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section
10.4(d) exceeds (y) 10% of the result of the multiplication of (1) the Current
Market Price per share of Common Stock on such record date times (2) the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date, then the Conversion
Price shall be reduced, effective immediately prior to the opening of business
on the day following such record date, by multiplying the Conversion Price in
effect immediately prior to the close of business on the day prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Current Market Price
per share of Common Stock on such record date less the aggregate amount of cash
per share so distributed and the denominator of which is such Current Market
Price; provided, however, that, if the aggregate amount of cash per share is
equal to or greater than such Current Market Price, then, in lieu of the
foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder shall
have the right to receive upon conversion (with respect to each share of Common
Stock issued upon such conversion and in addition to the Common Stock issuable
upon conversion) the aggregate amount of cash per share such Holder would have
received had such Holder's Note been converted immediately prior to such record
date. In no event shall the Conversion Price be increased pursuant to this
Section 10.4(d); provided, however, that if such distribution is not so made,
the Conversion Price shall be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would
have been in effect if such distribution had not been declared. For purposes of
this paragraph of this Section 10.4(d), such aggregate amount of cash per share
shall equal such sum divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
on such record date. No adjustment shall be made for any distribution of cash
which aggregates to less than the foregoing amounts.

      (e) The provisions of this Section 10.4 shall similarly apply to all
successive events of the type described in this Section 10.4. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, no adjustment in the Conversion Price
shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease
of at least 1% in the Conversion Price then in effect; provided, however, that
any adjustments which by reason of this Section 10.4(e) are not required to be
made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment. All calculations under this Article 10 shall be made by the Company
and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one hundredth of a
share, as the case may be, and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely
conclusively thereon. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10.4 to
the contrary, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Conversion Price, in addition to those required by this Section 10.4, as it in
its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any stock
dividends, subdivision of shares, distribution of rights to purchase stock or
securities, or distribution of


                                       45
<PAGE>

securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock hereafter made by the
Company to its stockholders shall not be taxable. Except as provided in this
Article 10, no adjustment in the Conversion Price will be made for the issuance
of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common
Stock or carrying the right to purchase Common Stock or any securities so
convertible or exchangeable.

      (f) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as provided herein, the
Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent other than
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Conversion Price in
effect after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts
requiring such adjustment. Promptly after delivery of such Officers'
Certificate, the Company shall give or cause to be given to each Holder a notice
of such adjustment of the Conversion Price setting forth the adjusted Conversion
Price and the date on which such adjustment becomes effective.

      (g) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in any case
in which this Section 10.4 provides that an adjustment in the Conversion Price
shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event, the Company
may defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the Holder of any
Note converted after such record date and before the occurrence of such event
the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of
the adjustment required by such event over and above the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such
adjustment and (ii) paying to such Holder any amount in cash in lieu of any
fractional share of Common Stock pursuant to Section 10.3.

Section 10.5 Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.

      In the event of (i) any reclassification or change of outstanding Common
Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or
from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination),
(ii) any consolidation, merger or combination of the Company with another
corporation as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to
receive securities or other Property (including cash) with respect to or in
exchange for Common Stock or (iii) any sale or conveyance of the collective
Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries as, or substantially as, an
entirety to any other corporation as a result of which holders of Common Stock
shall be entitled to receive securities or other Property (including cash) with
respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, then the Company or the successor or
purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall enter into a supplemental
indenture providing that each Note shall be convertible into the kind and amount
of securities or other Property (including cash) receivable upon such
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or conveyance
which the Holder of such Note would have received if such Note had been
converted immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation,
merger, combination, sale or conveyance. Such supplemental indenture shall
provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be
practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 10.

      Whenever a supplemental indenture is entered into as provided herein, the
Company shall promptly file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent other than
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth a brief statement of the
facts requiring such supplemental indenture. Promptly after delivery of such
Officers' Certificate, the Company shall give or cause to be given to each
Holder a notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture.

      The provisions of this Section 10.5 shall similarly apply to all
successive events of the type described in this Section 10.5.


                                       46
<PAGE>

Section 10.6 Taxes on Shares Issued.

      The issuance of a certificate or certificates on conversions of Notes
shall be made without charge to the Holders of such Notes for any tax or charge
with respect to the issuance thereof. The Company shall not, however, be
required to pay any tax or charge which may be payable with respect to any
transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of a certificate or certificates
in any name other than that of the Holders of such Notes, and the Company shall
not be required to issue or deliver any such certificate or certificates unless
and until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid
to the Company the amount of such tax or charge or shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Company that such tax or charge has been paid.

Section 10.7 Reservation of Shares; Shares to be Fully Paid; Compliance with
             Government Requirements; Listing of Common Stock.

      The Company shall reserve, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock
or its Common Stock held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to
provide for the conversion of all of the Notes that are outstanding from time to
time.

      Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the
Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of Notes, the Company will take all corporate action which may,
in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may
validly and legally issue Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.

      The Company covenants that all Common Stock which may be issued upon
conversion of Notes will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with
respect to the Company's issuance and delivery thereof.

      The Company covenants that if any Common Stock issued or delivered upon
conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any
governmental authority under any applicable federal or state law (excluding
federal or state securities laws) before such Common Stock may be lawfully
issued, the Company will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor
to secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

Section 10.8 Responsibility of Trustee Requirements.

      The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under
any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether any fact exists
which may require any adjustment of the Conversion Price or other adjustment, or
with respect to the nature, extent or calculation of any such adjustment when
made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental
indenture provided to be employed, in making any such adjustment, or with
respect to the correctness thereof. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent
shall not be accountable with respect to the validity, value, kind or amount of
any item at any time issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note, and
neither the Trustee nor any other Conversion Agent makes any representations
with respect thereto. Subject to Section 7.1, neither the Trustee nor any
Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue,
transfer or deliver any item upon the surrender of any Note for conversion or to
comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company
contained in this Article 10. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility
to determine the correctness


                                       47
<PAGE>

of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant
to Section 10.5, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, may accept as
conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be
protected in relying upon, the Officers' Certificate with respect thereto.

Section 10.9 Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions.

      In the event that:

      (a) the Company shall declare or authorize any event which could
reasonably be anticipated to result in an adjustment in the Conversion Price
under Section 10.4 or require the execution of a supplemental indenture under
Section 10.5; or

      (b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of Common
Stock generally of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any
shares of any class or series of Capital Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary
or any other rights, options or warrants, the reclassification of Common Stock
(other than a subdivision or combination of outstanding Common Stock, or a
change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to
par value), the combination, consolidation or merger of the Company for which
approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, the sale or transfer of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company in whole or in
part;

then, in each such case, the Company shall file or cause to be filed with the
Trustee and shall give or cause to be given to each Holder, as promptly as
possible but in any event at least 15 days prior to the applicable date
hereinafter specified, a notice stating the date on which a record is to be
taken for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding Common Stock
entitled to participate in such event, the date on which such event is expected
to become effective or occur and the date on which it is expected that holders
of outstanding Common Stock of record shall be entitled to surrender their
shares, or receive any items, in connection with such event. Failure to give
such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of
such event.

                                   ARTICLE 11.

                                  SUBORDINATION

Section 11.1 Agreement to Subordinate.

      The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder, by such Holder's
acceptance of a Note, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in
the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article 11, the indebtedness
represented by the Notes and the payment of the Principal and repurchase price,
if any, of and interest on each and all of the Notes are hereby expressly made
subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Indebtedness.

      No provision of this Article 11 shall prevent the occurrence of any
Default or Event of Default hereunder.

Section 11.2 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.


                                       48
<PAGE>

      In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or
any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or
proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors,
as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other
winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company,
then and in any such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled
to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or with
respect to all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment
in money or money's worth, before the Holders are entitled to receive any
payment on account of Principal or repurchase price, if any, of or interest on
the Notes, and to that end the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled
to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be
payable or deliverable with respect to the Notes in any such case, proceeding,
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up or event.

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 11.2, the Trustee or any Holder shall have received any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities, before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or
payment thereof provided for, then and in such event such payment or
distribution shall be held in trust by such recipient and shall be paid over or
delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee,
custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of
assets of the Company for application in the form received to the payment of all
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior
Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

      The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into,
another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the
conveyance or transfer of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article 5 shall not
be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for
the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company
for the purposes of this Section 11.2 if the Person formed by such consolidation
or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance
or transfer such properties and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case
may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer,
comply with the conditions set forth in Article 5.

Section 11.3 Prior Payment to Senior Indebtedness Upon Acceleration of Notes.

      In the event that any Notes are declared due and payable before their
stated maturity, then and in such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness
outstanding at the time such Notes so become due and payable shall be entitled
to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or with
respect to such Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment
in money or money's worth, before the Holders are entitled to receive any
payment by the Company on account of the Principal or repurchase price, if any,
of or interest on the Notes or on account of the purchase or other acquisition
of Notes.

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make
any payment to the Trustee or to any Holder prohibited by the foregoing
provision of this Section 11.3, then and in such event such payment shall be
held in trust by such recipient and shall be paid over and delivered forthwith
to the Company in the form received.


                                       49
<PAGE>

      The provisions of this Section 11.3 shall not apply to any payment with
respect to which Section 11.2 would be applicable.

Section 11.4 No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default.

      The Company may not make any payment upon or with respect of the Notes
(except in Junior Securities) if (i) any Payment Default occurs with respect to
any Senior Indebtedness (and such default is not cured or waived in accordance
with the express terms (if any) of the instruments and agreements (as the case
may be) evidencing such Senior Indebtedness) or would occur upon making such
payment on the Notes, (ii) the Trustee has received a written notice (a "Payment
Blockage Notice") that any Non-Payment Default has occurred and is continuing
with respect to any Senior Indebtedness that permits the maturity of such Senior
Indebtedness to be accelerated in accordance with its terms (and such
acceleration is not rescinded in accordance with the express terms (if any) of
the instruments and agreements (as the case may be) evidencing such Senior
Indebtedness), or (iii) any judicial proceedings shall be pending with respect
to any Payment Default or Non-Payment Default. In addition (and without limiting
the preceding sentence), following the occurrence of any Non-Payment Default
with respect to any Senior Indebtedness (or if a NonPayment Default with respect
to any Senior Indebtedness would occur upon making such payment on the Notes),
upon the receipt by the Trustee of the Payment Blockage Notice, neither the
Trustee nor the Company may pay any amounts under the Notes during the period
(the "Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the date of such receipt by the
Trustee of such written notice and ending on the earliest of (i) the date on
which such Non-Payment Default shall have been cured or waived in accordance
with the express terms (if any) of the instruments and agreements (as the case
may be) evidencing such Senior Indebtedness, (ii) the date on which all Senior
Indebtedness shall have been discharged and paid in full in cash and all
commitments have been fully and finally terminated, and (iii) the 120th day
after the date of the receipt by the Trustee of such Payment Blockage Notice,
any number of such Payment Blockage Notices may be given. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture, only one Payment Blockage Period may be
commenced within any consecutive 360-day period and no Non-Payment Default with
respect to Senior Indebtedness that existed or was continuing on the date of the
commencement of any Payment Blockage Period shall be, or shall be made, the
basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period, whether or not
within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such event of default shall have
been cured or waived for a period of not less than 180 consecutive days.

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make
any payment to the Trustee or the holder of any security prohibited by the
foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such payment shall
be held in trust by any such holder for the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and
if such facts shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made
known to the Trustee, shall be held by the Trustee in a separate account, and
shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness.

      The provisions of this Section 11.4 shall not apply to any payment with
respect to which Section 11.2 would be applicable.

Section 11.5 Payment Permitted If No Default.

      Nothing contained in this Article 11 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in
any of the Notes shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except when any of
the conditions described in Section 11.2, 11.3 or 11.4 exist, from making
payments at any time of Principal or repurchase price, if any, of or interest on
the


                                       50
<PAGE>

Notes or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it
hereunder to the payment of or on account of the Principal or repurchase price,
if any, of or interest on the Notes or the retention of any such payment by the
Holders, except if, at the time of the application by the Trustee, any of the
conditions described in Section 11.2, 11.3 or 11.4 exist; provided that the
Trustee shall have no responsibility to refrain from so applying such money
unless it shall have actual knowledge of the existence of such condition.

Section 11.6 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

      Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders
shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article
11 (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company
which is not Senior Indebtedness and which is entitled to like rights of
subrogation) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive
payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the
Senior Indebtedness until the Principal or repurchase price, if any, of and
interest on the Notes shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation,
no payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any cash,
property or securities to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled
except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the
provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders or
the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Indebtedness and the Holders be deemed to be a payment or distribution by
the Company to or on account of Senior Indebtedness.

Section 11.7 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

      The provisions of this Article 11 are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders on the one hand and the
holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this
Article 11 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or
shall: (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article
11 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, is intended to rank equally with all
other general obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders the Principal
or repurchase price, if any, of and interest on the Notes as and when the same
shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the
relative rights against the Company of the Holders and creditors of the Company
other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or any
Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon
default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article
11 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property and
securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.

Section 11.8 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

      Each Holder of a Note by acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the
Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article 11 and
appoints the Trustee as such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.

Section 11.9 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

      No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to
enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act by the


                                       51
<PAGE>

Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or
by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of
this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or
be otherwise charged with.

      Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without
the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring
responsibility to the Holders and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this Article 11 or the obligations hereunder of the
Holders to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the
following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time
of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or
supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the
same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell,
exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or
otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any
manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain
from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

Section 11.10 Notice to Trustee.

      The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact
known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the
Trustee with respect to the Notes. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Article 11 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee with respect to the Notes, unless and
until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or
a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any Representative therefor, and, prior
to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 7.1, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist; the fact that the Trustee may so rely does not relieve the
Holders of their obligations under Section 11.3 to hold in trust any payments
received in contravention of Sections 11.2, 11.3 or 11.4.

      Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall be entitled to
rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself
to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a Representative therefor) to
establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or
a Representative therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good
faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person
as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article 11, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish
evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article 11, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.

Section 11.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

      Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in
this Article 11, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, and the
Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court
of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership,
liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding-up or similar case or
proceeding is pending, or a certificate


                                       52
<PAGE>

of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee
for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or
distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders, for the purpose of
ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of
the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article
11.

Section 11.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

      The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to, or be
subject to any implied covenants or obligations in favor of, the holders of
Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in
good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders or to the Company or to
any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 11 or otherwise.

Section 11.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation
of Trustee's Rights.

      The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights
set forth in this Article 11 with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may
at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior
Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of
its rights as such holder.

Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee
under or pursuant to Section 7.7.

Section 11.14 Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

      In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee"
as used in this Article 11 shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were
named in this Article 11 in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided,
however, that Section 11.13 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

Section 11.15 Certain Conversions Deemed Payment.

      For the purposes of this Article 11 only, (a) the issuance and delivery of
Junior Securities upon conversion of Notes in accordance with Article 10 shall
not be deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the
Principal or repurchase price, if any, of or interest on Notes or on account of
the purchase or other acquisition of Notes and (b) the payment, issuance or
delivery of cash, property or securities (other than Junior Securities) upon
conversion of a Note shall be deemed to constitute payment on account of the
Principal of such Note. Nothing contained in this Article 11 or elsewhere in
this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or shall impair, as among the
Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the
Holders, the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of a Holder to convert
any Note in accordance with Article 10.


                                       53
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE 12.

                               MEETINGS OF HOLDERS

Section 12.1 Action by Holders.

      Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action
(including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice,
consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time
of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined
therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of
similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by proxy appointed in writing or
(b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of
Holders called and held in accordance with the provisions of this Article 12.
Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of action by the
Holders, the Company or the Trustee may fix in advance of such solicitation a
date as the record date for determining Holders entitled to take such action. If
a record date is fixed, those and only those Persons who are Holders at the
record date so fixed, or their proxies, shall be entitled to take such action
regardless of whether they are Holders at the time of such action.

Section 12.2 Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

      A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time
pursuant to the provisions of this Article 12 for any of the following purposes:

            (a) to give any notice to the Company, or the Trustee, or to give
      any directions to the Trustee, or to waive or to consent to the waiving of
      any Default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action
      authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of
      Article 6;

            (b) to remove the Trustee or to appoint a successor Trustee pursuant
      to the provisions of Article 7;

            (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures
      supplemental hereto pursuant to Section 9.2; or

            (d) to take any other action (i) authorized to be taken by or on
      behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the
      Notes under any other provision of this Indenture, or authorized or
      permitted by law or (ii) which the Trustee deems necessary or appropriate
      in connection with the administration of this Indenture.

Section 12.3 Manner of Calling Meetings.

      The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action
specified in Section 12.2, to be held at such time and at such place in the City
of New York, New York or such other place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice
of every meeting of Holders, setting forth the time and place of such meeting
and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be
given by the Trustee, to the Company and to each Holder not less than 10 nor
more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for such meeting.


                                       54
<PAGE>

      Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all
Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy, or if notice is waived
before or after the meeting by all of the Holders and if the Company and the
Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or
after the meeting, waived notice.

Section 12.4 Call of Meetings by the Company or Holders.

      In case at any time the Company or the Holders of not less than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested
the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section
12.2, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed
to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of
such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or
the Holders of Notes in the amount above specified may determine the time and
place in the City of New York, New York for such meeting and may call such
meeting for the purpose of taking such action, by giving or causing to be given
notice thereof as provided in Section 12.3.

Section 12.5 Who May Attend and Vote at Meetings.

      To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders, a person shall be (a) a
Holder on the record date for such meeting or, if there is no such record date,
on the date of such meeting or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in
writing as proxy for one or more of such Holders. The only Persons who shall be
entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the
Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any
representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the
Company and its counsel.

Section 12.6 Regulations May be Made by Trustee; Conduct of the Meeting; Voting
             Rights; Adjournment.

      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee may
make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of
proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the
submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the
right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as
it shall deem appropriate.

      The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the
Company or by Holders as provided in Section 12.4, in which case the Company or
the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner
appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of
the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote.

      At any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each
$1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by such Holder or proxy, as
the case may be; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any
meeting with respect to any Notes challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the
chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall
have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by such chairman or
instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating such chairman as the proxy
to vote on behalf of other Holders. At any meeting of Holders, the presence (in
person or by proxy) of Persons holding or representing a majority in aggregate
principal amount


                                       55
<PAGE>

of the Notes then outstanding shall be sufficient for a quorum. Any meeting of
Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.3 or 12.4 may be
adjourned from time to time by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote,
and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

Section 12.7 Voting at the Meeting and Record to be Kept.

      The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be
by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or
of their representatives by proxy and the principal amount of the Notes voted by
the ballot. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors
of votes, who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any
resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their
verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record
in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by
the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to such record the
original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat
and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts, setting
forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that such notice was given
as provided in Section 12.3 or 12.4. The record shall be signed and verified by
the affidavits of the permanent chairman and the secretary of the meeting and
one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the
Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the
ballots voted at the meeting.

      Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the
matters therein stated.

Section 12.8 Exercise of Rights of Trustee or Holders May Not Be Hindered or
             Delayed by Call of Meeting.

      Nothing contained in this Article 12 shall be deemed or construed to
authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights
expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or
delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the
Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
the Notes.

Section 12.9 Communication by Holders with Other Holders.

      Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the
Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA ss.
312(c).

                               ARTICLE 13.

                              MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.1 Trust Indenture Act Controls.

      If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with
another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture
by the TIA, the required or deemed provision shall control.


                                       56
<PAGE>

Section 13.2 Notices.

      Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other
shall be deemed to have been duly given if given in writing and delivered in
person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt
requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery
addressed as follows:

      if to the Company:

                  Kapson Senior Quarters Corp.
                  242 Crossways Park Drive
                  Woodbury, New York  11797
                  Fax No.:  (516) 921-8998
                  Attention:  President

                  with a copy to:

                  Proskauer Rose LLP
                  1585 Broadway
                  New York, New York  10036
                  Fax No.:  (212) 969-2900
                  Attention:  Arnold J. Levine

      if to the Trustee:

                  The Bank of New York
                  101 Barclay Street
                  Floor 21 West
                  New York, New York  10286
                  Fax No.  (212) 815-5915
                  Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

      All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be
deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally
delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage
prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next
Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

      Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be in writing and shall be
mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested,
or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its last address
shown on the Register. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to
any Person described in TIA ss. 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall
not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.


                                       57
<PAGE>

      If a notice or communication is given in the manner provided above within
the time prescribed, it shall be deemed to have been duly given, whether or not
received by the addressee.

      If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a
copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Section 13.3 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

      Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

            (a) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the
      signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture
      relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

            (b) at the Trustee's request, an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in
      the opinion of such counsel, the proposed action does not conflict with
      this Indenture.

Section 13.4 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

      Each Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to
compliance or conflicts with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall
include:

            (a) a statement that each Person executing such Officers'
      Certificate or Opinion of Counsel has read such covenant or condition;

            (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
      or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
      Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel are based;

            (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, such
      examination or investigation has been made as is necessary to enable it to
      express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
      condition has been complied with or whether the proposed action is not in
      conflict with this Indenture, as the case may be; and

            (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person,
      such condition or covenant has been complied with or such action does not
      conflict with this Indenture, as the case may be; provided, however, that
      an Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual
      matters, on a certificate or certificates of public officials, a legal
      opinion of counsel employed by the Company or a Subsidiary or a
      certificate of or representations by an Officer or Officers unless counsel
      rendering such Opinion of Counsel actually knows that such certificate,
      legal opinion or representation is erroneous.


                                       58
<PAGE>

Section 13.5 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

      The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders. The Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent may make reasonable
rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 13.6 Legal Holidays.

      If a payment date is not a Business Day at a place of payment, payment may
be made at such place of payment on the next succeeding Business Day, and no
additional interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

Section 13.7 No Recourse Against Others.

      A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company
shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes
or this Indenture or for any claim based on, with respect to or by reason of
such obligations or their creation including with respect to any certificate
delivered thereunder or hereunder. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and release contained in this Section
13.7 are part of the consideration for the Company's issuance of the Notes.

Section 13.8 Counterparts.

      This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one
and the same agreement.

Section 13.9 Governing Law.

      THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THIS
INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS
PROVISIONS THEREOF.

Section 13.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

      This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or
debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt
agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 13.11 Successors.

      All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind
its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its
successors.


                                       59
<PAGE>

Section 13.12 Severability.

      In case any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

      The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections have been
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part
hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.

                             *     *     *     *

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
executed as of the day and year first above written.


                              KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.


                              By:
                                    ---------------------------------
                                    Name:
                                    Title:


                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE



                              By:
                                    ---------------------------------
                                    Name:
                                    Title:


                                       60
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                                 [Face of Note]

                          KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.

                        8% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES

                           [Global Securities Legend]

      UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR
ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

      TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE,
BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE
LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE
INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

                         [Restricted Securities Legend]

      THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD,
PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO,
REGISTRATION. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF
THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF
THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.

      THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A)
THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO
A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER
(AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES


                                       A-1
<PAGE>

ACT, (IV) TO THE COMPANY OR (V) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I)
THROUGH (V) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF
THE UNITED STATES AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS
REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE
RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.

                   [Institutional Accredited Investor Legend]

      IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO
THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH
TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH
THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

                                                                CUSIP No._______

No._________                                                    $_______________


      Kapson Senior Quarters Corp. promises to pay to _________________________
or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______________________________
Dollars on __________ 1, ______.

      Interest Payment Dates: __________ 1 and __________ 1, commencing
__________ 1, ________.

      Record Dates: __________ 15 and __________ 15.


                                       A-2
<PAGE>

      Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same
effect as if set forth at this place.

                              KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.


                                    By:
                                          ---------------------------------
                                          President

                                    (SEAL)

                                    ATTEST:


                                    By:
                                          ---------------------------------
                                          Secretary

Authentication:

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee


By:
    ------------------------------
    Authorized Signatory

Dated:_____________


                                       A-3
<PAGE>

                                 [Reverse Side]

      Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of __________, _____ between Kapson
Senior Quarters Corp., a Delaware corporation, and The Bank of New York, as
trustee, as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms (the
"Indenture").

      1.    Interest.

            (a) The Company shall pay interest on the outstanding principal
amount of this Note at the rate of 8% per annum from the date of original
issuance of any Notes under the Indenture until maturity. The Company will pay
interest semi-annually on __________ 1 and __________ 1 of each year commencing
__________ 1, ______, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next
succeeding Business Day. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent
date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the
date of original issuance of any Notes under the Indenture; provided, however,
that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest and this Note is
authenticated between a record date shown on the face hereof and the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next
succeeding Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

            (b) To the extent lawful, the Company shall pay interest (including
post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on (i)
overdue Principal or repurchase price, if any, of the Notes at the rate borne by
the Notes and (ii) overdue installments of interest on the Notes at the rate
borne by the Notes.

      2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest (except defaulted
interest) on the Notes to those persons who are Holders at the close of business
on the record date shown on the face hereof next preceding the applicable
Interest Payment Date (even if such Notes are cancelled after such record date
and on or before such Interest Payment Date), except as provided in Section 10.2
of the Indenture. Defaulted interest shall be paid to Holders as of a special
record date established for purposes of determining the Holders entitled
thereto. The Notes will be payable as to Principal, repurchase price, if any,
and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose
within or without the City and State of New York, as set forth in the Indenture,
or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check
mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the Register, and provided
that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required
with respect to Principal of and interest on the Global Security. Such payment
shall be in the currency of the United States of America which at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

      3. Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent. Initially, the Trustee
will act as Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent. The Company may change
any Paying Agent, Registrar or Conversion Agent without notice to any Holder.
The Company or any Subsidiary may act in any such capacity.

      4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under the Indenture. The terms
of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the
Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The Notes are subject
to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust


                                       A-4
<PAGE>

Indenture Act of 1939 for a statement of such terms. The Notes are general
unsecured obligations of the Company limited to $60,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount, subject to Section 2.7 of the Indenture.

      5. Optional Redemption by the Company. The Notes are not subject to
redemption at the option of the Company prior to July 1, 2000. Thereafter, the
Notes will be redeemable at any time prior to maturity at the option of the
Company, in whole or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 days' nor
more than 60 days' prior notice to the Holders at the redemption prices
(expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, in each case
together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, up to but not including the
redemption date:

                        After 1,                Percentage
                        --------                ----------

                          2000                    104.00%
                          2001                    102.68%
                          2002                    101.32%
                          2003 and thereafter     100.00%

in each case together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, up to but not
including the redemption date.

      6. Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the
Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemptions with respect to the
Notes.

      7. Repurchase at the Option of Holder. Upon a Change of Control, the
Company shall offer to repurchase all then outstanding Notes at a repurchase
price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the Change of Control Payment Date, if any. Within 30 days after a
Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth
the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the
Indenture. A Holder may tender or refrain from tendering all or any portion of
such Holder's Notes, at such Holder's discretion, by completing and signing the
form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Repurchase" below and delivering such
form, together with the Notes with respect to which the repurchase right is
being exercised, duly endorsed for transfer to the Company, to the Paying Agent.
Any partial tender of Notes must be made in an integral multiple of $1,000.

      8. Conversion. To convert a Note, the Holder thereof must (i) complete and
sign the "Form of Election to Convert" below (unless such Holder is DTC, in
which case the customary procedures of DTC will apply), (ii) surrender such Note
to the Conversion Agent, (iii) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents if required by the Registrar or the Conversion Agent and (iv) pay any
transfer or similar tax if required by Section 10.6 of the Indenture. A Holder
who surrenders this Note for conversion (even if this Note has been called for
redemption or a Change of Control Offer has been made) will be paid promptly
after such conversion interest accrued but not paid from the most recent date on
which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of
original issuance of this Note through the date of such conversion. In addition,
if this Note (even if this Note has been called for redemption or a Change of
Control Offer has been made) is converted after a regular interest payment
record date and prior to the related Interest Payment Date, the full interest
installment on this Note scheduled to be paid on such Interest Payment Date
shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of this Note at the
close of business on such record date. No fractional shares of Common Stock will
be issued upon conversion, but an adjustment in cash will be made, as provided
in the Indenture, with respect to any fractional share which


                                       A-5
<PAGE>

would otherwise be issuable upon conversion. A Holder is not entitled to any
rights of a holder of Common Stock until such Holder has converted its Notes
into Common Stock as provided in the Indenture.

      9. Subordination. The Notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. To
the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before
the Notes may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note
agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and
authorizes the Trustee to give effect to such provisions, and each Holder
appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

      10. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A
Holder may transfer or exchange Notes as provided in the Indenture. The
Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by
law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the exchange
or transfer of any Notes (or portion thereof) during the 15 day period (or
shorter) preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption or any Notes (or
portion thereof) with respect to which a repurchase election has been tendered
and not withdrawn by the Holder thereof in accordance with Section 4.6 of the
Indenture.

      11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated
as its owner for all purposes.

      12. Amendments and Waivers. Subject to certain exceptions for which the
consent of each Holder is required, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended
with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding and any existing Default (except a payment
default) may be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

      Amendments and supplements of the Indenture and the Notes may be made by
the Company and the Trustee without the consent of any Holder, in part, to: (i)
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency (which does not adversely affect the
rights of any Holder); (ii) comply with the restriction on mergers,
consolidations, and asset sales or with the provisions relating to conversion
upon such events; (iii) add to the covenants of the Company further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders; (iv)
make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder under
the Indenture; (v) comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or (vi)
to change the place of payment of Principal or premium or repurchase price, if
any, of or interest on the Notes other than within the 48 contiguous states of
the United States.

      13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) failure to pay
Principal, or premium, if any, of the Notes when due and payable at maturity,
upon redemption or otherwise, whether or not such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Indenture; (ii) failure to pay any interest on
any Notes when it becomes due and payable, continued for ten days, whether or
not such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture;
(iii) failure to perform any other covenant or restriction of the Company in the
Indenture, continued for 60 days after written notice to the Company as provided
in the Indenture; (iv) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) failure to perform
any covenant or restriction of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any bond,
debenture, note or other indebtedness for borrowed money or any mortgage,
indenture or instrument under which there may be issued, secured or evidenced
any indebtedness for borrowed money, which failure


                                       A-6
<PAGE>

shall have resulted in such indebtedness in an aggregate amount exceeding $5.0
million becoming or being declared due or payable prior to the date on which it
would otherwise have become due and payable or such obligations being
accelerated, without such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled within
a period of 30 days after notice of such failure shall have been given to the
Company; or (vi) a judgment or order for the payment of an amount equal to at
least $2.5 million is rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and is not vacated, discharged, paid, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30
days thereof. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee
or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may accelerate the maturity of all Notes, except that in the
case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency, all outstanding Notes shall immediately so accelerate. The Trustee
may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the
Notes at the request or direction of any of the Holders. Subject to certain
limitations, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Company must furnish an annual
compliance certificate to the Trustee.

      14. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any
other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from and perform services for
the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its
Affiliates, as if were not Trustee; provided, however, that if the Trustee
acquires any conflicting interest as described in the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

      15. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, shall not have any
liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or
for any claim based on, with respect to, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release contained in Article 13 of the Indenture are
part of the consideration for the Company's issuance of the Notes.

      16. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by
the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

      17. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a
Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants
by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
tenants in common), CUST (=Custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act).

      18. Additional Rights of Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. In
addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders
of Transfer Restricted Securities shall have all the rights set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Company,
and Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Forum Capital Markets L.P., Wheat, First
Securities, Inc. as representative of the Holders of Notes.

      The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture and such Registration Rights Agreement. Requests
may be made to:

            Kapson Senior Quarters Corp.
            242 Crossways Park Drive


                                       A-7
<PAGE>

            Woodbury, New York  11797
            Attention:  President


                                       A-8
<PAGE>

                    SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF GLOBAL SECURITY
                            FOR DEFINITIVE SECURITIES

      The following exchanges of this Global Security for Definitive Securities
have been made:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      Principal Amount
                     Amount of         Amount of       of this Global                   
                    decrease in       increase in         Security           Signature of
                  Principal Amount  Principal Amount   following such     authorized officer
                   of this Global   of this Global      decrease or          of Trustee or
Date of Exchange      Security         Security          increase)          Notes Custodian
- ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -----------------   ------------------
<S>                 <C>               <C>               <C>                 <C>  


</TABLE>


                                       A-9
<PAGE>

                       FORM OF ELECTION TO CONVERT

      I (we) hereby irrevocably exercise the option to convert this Note, or the
portion below designated, into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and direct that the shares
issuable and deliverable upon conversion, together with any check in payment for
fractional shares, be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned
registered Holder hereof, unless a different name has been indicated below. If
shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the
undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.

Portion of this Note to be converted
(if partial conversion, $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof). $_____________

                                Signature:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                       (exactly as your name appears on the face
                                       of this Note)

                                Name:___________________________________________

                                Title:__________________________________________

                                Address:________________________________________

                                Phone No.:______________________________________

                                Date:___________________________________________

If shares are to be issued and registered in the name of a Person other than the
undersigned, please print the name and address, including zip code, and social
security or other taxpayer identification number of such Person below.

                  Name:__________________________________________

                  Address:_______________________________________

                  TIN/Social Security No:________________________

Signature Guaranteed (if Common Stock to be issued to other than registered
holders):


By:
   -----------------------------
This signature shall be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution with
membership in an approved signature guaranty medallion program pursuant to SEC
Rule 17Ad-15.


                                      A-10
<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

      (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to

________________________________________________________________________________
           (Insert assignee's social security or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

          (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint __________________________________ agent to transfer
this Note on the Register. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date: ____________
                                Signature:
                                          --------------------------------------
                                       (exactly as your name appears on the face
                                       of this Note)

                                Name:___________________________________________

                                Title:__________________________________________

                                Address:________________________________________

                                Phone No.:______________________________________

                                Date:___________________________________________




Signature Guaranteed:


By:   ____________________________________
This signature shall be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor institution with membership in an approved
signature guaranty medallion program pursuant to
SEC Rule 17Ad-15.


                                      A-11
<PAGE>

 [The following is applicable only if a Restricted Securities Legend appears on
                             the fact of this Note]

      In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Notes evidenced
by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is two years after the
later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any,
on which such Notes were owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company,
the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being:

                            [continued on next page]


                                      A-12
<PAGE>

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

|_|   (1)   acquired for the undersigned's own account, without transfer (in
            satisfaction of Section 2.6(a)(ii)(A) or Section 2.6(d)(i)(A) of the
            Indenture; or

|_|   (2)   transferred to the Company; or

|_|   (3)   transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under
            the Securities Act of 1933; or

|_|   (4)   transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S
            under the Securities Act of 1933; or

|_|   (5)   transferred to an institutional "accredited investor" (as
            defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act
            of 1933), that has furnished to the Company and the Trustee a signed
            letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form
            of which letter appears as Exhibit C to the Indenture); or

|_|   (6)   transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the
            registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of
the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the
registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (4), (5) or (6) is
checked, the Company, Trustee or Registrar may require, prior to registering any
such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such legal opinions,
certifications and other information as the Company, Trustee or Registrar has
reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an
exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, including but not limited to the
exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.


                              Your Name:
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                    (exactly as your name appears on the face
                                    of this Note)

                              By:_______________________________________________

                              Title:____________________________________________

                              Date:_____________________________________________

Signature Guaranteed:


By:
   -------------------------------------


                                      A-13
<PAGE>

This signature shall be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (a bank
or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or a
broker or dealer which is a member of a registered securities exchange or the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.) with membership in an approved
signature guaranty medallion program pursuant to SEC Rule 17Ad-15.


                  OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT REPURCHASE

      To elect to have all or part of this Note repurchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.6 of the Indenture in connection with a Change of Control
Offer, state the amount you elect to have repurchased (if all, write "ALL"):
$_____________________.


                              Your Name:
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                    (exactly as your name appears on the face
                                    of this Note)

                              By:_______________________________________________

                              Title:____________________________________________

                              Date:_____________________________________________

Signature Guaranteed:


By:
   -------------------------------------
This signature shall be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution with
membership in an approved signature guaranty medallion program pursuant to SEC
Rule 17Ad-15.


                                      A-14
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                       Transferee Letter of Representation

Kapson Senior Quarters Corp.
242 Crossways Park Drive
Woodbury, New York  11797

Dear Sirs:

      This Certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $___________
principal amount of the 8% Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") of
Kapson Senior Quarters Corp. (the "Company").

      Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new
beneficial owner as follows:

      Name:______________________________________

      Address:___________________________________

      Taxpayer ID Number:________________________

      The undersigned represents and warrant to you that:

      1. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act")) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an
institutional "accredited investor," and we are acquiring the Notes not with a
view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation
of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial
business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our
investment in the Notes and invest in or purchase securities similar to the
Notes in the normal course of our business. We and any accounts for which we are
acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

      2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the
Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in
the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor
account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer
such Notes prior to the date which is two years after the later of the date of
original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the
Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the "Resale
Restriction Termination Date"), unless as of such date we are an affiliate of
the Company inn which case the Resale Restriction Termination Date shall be the
date three months after we cease to be an affiliate of the Company, only (a) so
long as the Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A un the
Securities Act, to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional
buyer, as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a "QIB") in a
transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A, (b) in an offshore
transaction in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, (c)
pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the
Securities Act, (d) to the Company,


                                       B-1
<PAGE>

(e) to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its
own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited investor,"
in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $________ or (f) pursuant
to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law
that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or
accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any
applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not
apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or
other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above
prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a
letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the
Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the
transferee is an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring
such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the
Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee
reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale
Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clause (b), (e) or (f) above, to
require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other
information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.


                        TRANSFEREE:___________________________


                        BY:___________________________________


                                       B-2
<PAGE>

                            TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                          Page

ARTICLE 1.  DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.......................1
      Section 1.1   Definitions..............................................1
      Section 1.2   Other Definitions........................................6
      Section 1.3   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act........6
      Section 1.4   Rules of Construction....................................7
                                                                           
ARTICLE 2.  THE NOTES........................................................7
      Section 2.1   Form and Dating..........................................7
      Section 2.2   Execution and Authentication.............................9
      Section 2.3   Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent.............9
      Section 2.4   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.....................10
      Section 2.5   Holder Lists............................................10
      Section 2.6   Transfer and Exchange...................................10
      Section 2.7   Replacement Notes.......................................15
      Section 2.8   Outstanding Notes.......................................16
      Section 2.9   Treasury Notes..........................................16
      Section 2.10  Temporary Notes.........................................16
      Section 2.11  Cancellation............................................17
      Section 2.12  Defaulted Interest......................................17
      Section 2.13  Deposit of Moneys.......................................18
                                                                           
ARTICLE 3.  REDEMPTION......................................................18
      Section 3.1   Notices to Trustee......................................18
      Section 3.2   Selection of Notes to be Redeemed.......................18
      Section 3.3   Notice of Redemption....................................19
      Section 3.4   Effect of Notice of Redemption; Definition of
                      Redemption Price......................................19
      Section 3.5   Deposit of Redemption Price.............................20
      Section 3.6   Notes Redeemed in Part..................................20
                                                                       
ARTICLE 4.  COVENANTS.......................................................20
      Section 4.1   Payment of Notes........................................20
      Section 4.2   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws..........................20
      Section 4.3   Continued Existence.....................................21
      Section 4.4   Reports.................................................21
      Section 4.5   Taxes...................................................22
      Section 4.6   Change of Control.......................................22
      Section 4.7   Limitation on Dividend Restrictions Affecting 
                      Subsidiaries..........................................23
      Section 4.8   Compliance Certificate..................................24
      Section 4.9   Further Assurance to the Trustee........................24
                                                                      
ARTICLE 5.  SUCCESSORS......................................................24
      Section 5.1   When Company May Merge or Sell Assets...................24
      Section 5.2   Successor Substituted...................................25
                                                            

                                       -i-
<PAGE>

ARTICLE 6.  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES...........................................25
      Section 6.1   Events of Default.......................................25
      Section 6.2   Acceleration............................................26
      Section 6.3   Other Remedies..........................................27
      Section 6.4   Waiver of Existing and Past Defaults....................27
      Section 6.5   Control by Majority.....................................27
      Section 6.6   Limitation on Suits.....................................28
      Section 6.7   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment....................28
      Section 6.8   Collection Suit by Trustee..............................28
      Section 6.9   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................28
      Section 6.10  Priorities..............................................29
      Section 6.11  Undertaking for Costs...................................29
                                                                         
ARTICLE 7.  TRUSTEE.........................................................29
      Section 7.1   Duties of Trustee.......................................29
      Section 7.2   Rights of Trustee.......................................30
      Section 7.3   Individual Rights of Trustee............................31
      Section 7.4   Trustee's Disclaimer....................................31
      Section 7.5   Notice of Defaults......................................31
      Section 7.6   Reports by Trustee to Holders...........................31
      Section 7.7   Compensation and Indemnity..............................32
      Section 7.8   Replacement of Trustee..................................32
      Section 7.9   Successor Trustee by Merger.............................33
      Section 7.10  Eligibility; Disqualification...........................33
      Section 7.11  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.......34

ARTICLE 8.  DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE..........................................34
      Section 8.1   Termination of Company's Obligations....................34
      Section 8.2   Application of Trust Money..............................35
      Section 8.3   Repayment to Company....................................35
      Section 8.4   Reinstatement...........................................35
                                                                         
ARTICLE 9.  AMENDMENTS......................................................36
      Section 9.1   Without Consent of Holders..............................36
      Section 9.2   With Consent of Holders.................................36
      Section 9.3   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.....................38
      Section 9.4   Revocation and Effect of Consents.......................38
      Section 9.5   Notation on or Exchange of Notes........................38
      Section 9.6   Trustee Protected.......................................38
                                                                         
ARTICLE 10. CONVERSION......................................................39
      Section 10.1  Conversion Privilege....................................39
      Section 10.2  Conversion Procedure....................................39
      Section 10.3  Cash Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares..............40
      Section 10.4  Adjustment of Conversion Price..........................40
      Section 10.5  Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or 
                      Sale..................................................44


                                      -ii-
<PAGE>

      Section 10.6  Taxes on Shares Issued..................................45
      Section 10.7  Reservation of Shares; Shares to be Fully Paid; 
                      Compliance with Government Requirements; 
                      Listing of Common Stock...............................45
      Section 10.8  Responsibility of Trustee Requirements..................45
      Section 10.9  Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions..............46

ARTICLE 11. SUBORDINATION...................................................46
      Section 11.1  Agreement to Subordinate................................46
      Section 11.2  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc..........47
      Section 11.3  Prior Payment to Senior Indebtedness Upon Acceleration 
                      of Notes..............................................47
      Section 11.4  No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default..........48
      Section 11.5  Payment Permitted If No Default.........................48
      Section 11.6  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior 
                      Indebtedness..........................................49
      Section 11.7  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.............49
      Section 11.8  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.....................49
      Section 11.9  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions...................49
      Section 11.10 Notice to Trustee.......................................50
      Section 11.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of
                      Liquidating Agent.....................................50
      Section 11.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior 
                      Indebtedness..........................................51
      Section 11.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness;
                    Preservation of Trustee's Rights........................51
      Section 11.14 Article Applicable to Paying Agents.....................51
      Section 11.15 Certain Conversions Deemed Payment......................51
                                                                        
ARTICLE 12. MEETINGS OF HOLDERS.............................................51
      Section 12.1  Action by Holders.......................................52
      Section 12.2  Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called...............52
      Section 12.3  Manner of Calling Meetings..............................52
      Section 12.4  Call of Meetings by the Company or Holders..............53
      Section 12.5  Who May Attend and Vote at Meetings.....................53
      Section 12.6  Regulations May be Made by Trustee; Conduct of the 
                      Meeting; Voting Rights; Adjournment...................53
      Section 12.7  Voting at the Meeting and Record to be Kept.............54
      Section 12.8  Exercise of Rights of Trustee or Holders May Not 
                      Be Hindered or Delayed by Call of Meeting.............54
      Section 12.9  Communication by Holders with Other Holders.............54
                                                                        
ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS...................................................54
      Section 13.1  Trust Indenture Act Controls............................54
      Section 13.2  Notices.................................................55
      Section 13.3  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent......56
      Section 13.4  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion of
                      Counsel...............................................56
      Section 13.5  Rules by Trustee and Agents.............................56
      Section 13.6  Legal Holidays..........................................57
      Section 13.7  No Recourse Against Others..............................57
      Section 13.8  Counterparts............................................57
      Section 13.9  Governing Law...........................................57
                                                                

                                      -iii-
<PAGE>

      Section 13.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements...........57
      Section 13.11 Successors..............................................57
      Section 13.12 Severability............................................57
      Section 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc........................58
                                                                     

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A - Form of Note

Exhibit B - Transferee Letter of Representation


                                      -iv-
<PAGE>

      THIS CONFORMING PAPER FORMAT DOCUMENT IS BEING SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO RULE
901(d) OF REGULATION S-T

                                                                      EXHIBIT 25
================================================================================

                                    FORM T-1

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                            STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
                   UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
                    CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                      CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
                      ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
                             SECTION 305(b)(2) |__|

- ---------------------------------------------

                                  THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                   (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York                                        13-5160382
(State of incorporation                         (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                    identification no.)

48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                  10286
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

- ---------------------------------------------

                          KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                        11-3323503
(State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                  identification no.)

242 Crossways Park West
Woodbury, New York                              11797
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

                             ----------------------

                        8% Convertible Subordinated Notes
                       (Title of the indenture securities)

================================================================================


                                       -v-
<PAGE>

1.  General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

    (a)  Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which
         it is subject.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Name                                              Address
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Superintendent of Banks of the State of           2 Rector Street, New York,
                                                      New York, N.Y. 10006, 
                                                      and Albany, N.Y. 12203

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York                  33 Liberty Plaza, 
                                                      New York, N.Y. 10045

    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation             Washington, D.C. 20429

    New York Clearing House Association               New York, New York 10005

    (b)   Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

    Yes.

2.  Affiliations with Obligor.

    If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such 
affiliation.

    None.

16. List of Exhibits.

    Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are
    incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule
    7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R.
    229.10(d).

    1.  A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly
        Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to
        commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust
        powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with
        Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed
        with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed
        with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

    4.  A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1
        filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.)

    6.  The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
        (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.)

    7.  A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published
        pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
        authority.


                                      -vi-
<PAGE>

      THIS CONFORMING PAPER FORMAT DOCUMENT IS BEING SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO RULE
901(d) OF REGULATION S-T

                                    SIGNATURE

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New
York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New
York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and
State of New York, on the ___ day of ______, 19__.


                                         THE BANK OF NEW YORK



                                         By:
                                             ---------------------------------
                                             Name:  MARY LAGUMINA
                                             Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT


                                      -vii-
<PAGE>

                                                           Exhibit 7 to Form T-1

                       Consolidated Report of Condition of

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                     of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

                     And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business September 30,
1996, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of
this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                  Dollar Amounts
ASSETS                                                             in Thousands
Cash and balances due from depos-
  itory institutions:
  Noninterest-bearing balances and
  currency and coin ..............................................   $ 4,404,522
  Interest-bearing balances ......................................       732,833
Securities:
  Held-to-maturity securities ....................................       789,964
  Available-for-sale securities ..................................     2,005,509
Federal funds sold in domestic offices of the bank:
Federal funds sold ...............................................     3,364,838
Loans and lease financing
  receivables:
  Loans and leases, net of unearned
    income .......................................................    28,728,602
  LESS: Allowance for loan and
    lease losses .................................................       584,525
  LESS: Allocated transfer risk
    reserve ......................................................           429
    Loans and leases, net of unearned
    income, allowance, and reserve ...............................    28,143,648
Assets held in trading accounts ..................................     1,004,242
Premises and fixed assets (including
  capitalized leases) ............................................       605,668
Other real estate owned ..........................................        41,238
Investments in unconsolidated
  subsidiaries and associated
  companies ......................................................       205,031
Customers' liability to this bank on
  acceptances outstanding ........................................       949,154
Intangible assets ................................................       490,524
Other assets .....................................................     1,305,839
                                                                     -----------
Total assets .....................................................   $44,043,010
                                                                     ===========

LIABILITIES
Deposits:
  In domestic offices ............................................   $20,441,318
  Noninterest-bearing ............................................     8,158,472
  Interest-bearing ...............................................    12,282,846
  In foreign offices, Edge and
  Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs ...............................    11,710,903
  Noninterest-bearing ............................................        46,182
   Interest-bearing ..............................................    11,664,721
Federal funds purchased in
  domestic offices of the
  bank:
<PAGE>

  Federal funds purchased ......................................      1,565,288
Demand notes issued to the U.S. ................................
  Treasury .....................................................        293,186
Trading liabilities ............................................        826,856
Other borrowed money:
  With original maturity of one year
    or less ....................................................      2,103,443
  With original maturity of more than
    one year ...................................................         20,766
Bank's liability on acceptances exe-
  cuted and outstanding ........................................        951,116
Subordinated notes and debentures ..............................      1,020,400
Other liabilities ..............................................      1,522,884
                                                                   ------------
Total liabilities ..............................................     40,456,160
                                                                   ------------

EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock ...................................................        942,284
Surplus ........................................................        525,666
Undivided profits and capital
  reserves .....................................................      2,129,376
Net unrealized holding gains
  (losses) on available-for-sale
  securities ...................................................         (2,073)
Cumulative foreign currency transla-
  tion adjustments .............................................         (8,403)
                                                                   ------------
Total equity capital ...........................................      3,586,850
                                                                   ------------
Total liabilities and equity
  capital ......................................................   $ 44,043,010
                                                                   ============

      I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the
above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been
prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and
belief.

      Robert E. Keilman

      We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of
Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our
knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and
correct.

      J. Carter Bacot     |
      Thomas A. Renyi     |     Directors
      Alan R. Griffith    |



                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
                                       OF
                                 PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                          KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.

                                To Be Designated

                 $2.00 Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock

                               ------------------

                        Pursuant to Section 151(g) of the
                General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

                               ------------------

            The undersigned DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the following resolution was
duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Kapson Senior Quarters Corp., a
Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), by unanimous written consent, in
accordance with Section 141(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the "GCL"):

            "RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority conferred on the Board of
      Directors of the Corporation by the Corporation's Certificate of
      Incorporation, the issuance of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share,
      of the Corporation which shall consist of an aggregate of up to 2,400,000
      shares of preferred stock be, and the same hereby is, authorized; and the
      Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Secretary of the Corporation be,
      and they hereby are, authorized and directed to execute and file with the
      Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of
      Designations of Preferred Stock of the Corporation fixing the
      designations, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of such
      preferred stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
      thereof (in addition to the designations, powers, preferences and rights,
      and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, set forth in
      the Certificate of Incorporation which may be applicable to the
      Corporation's preferred stock), as follows:

            1. Number of Shares; Designation. An aggregate of up to 2,400,000
      shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation
      are hereby designated as $2.00 Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock
      (the "Preferred Stock"). The number of authorized shares of the Preferred
      Stock may be reduced by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by the
      filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the GCL stating that
<PAGE>

      the reduction has been so authorized. In addition, the number of
      authorized shares of the Preferred Stock may be increased by the Board of
      Directors of the Corporation, but it shall be a condition to the issuance
      of any additional shares of the Preferred Stock so authorized that such
      shares be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
      "Securities Act"), and admitted to trading on the Private Offerings,
      Resale and Trading through Automated Linkages ("PORTAL") Market, if the
      shares of the Preferred Stock are then listed on PORTAL, or listed on the
      Nasdaq National Market or other national securities exchange on which
      shares of the Preferred Stock may then be listed.

            2. Rank. The Preferred Stock shall, with respect to payment of
      dividends, redemption payments and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
      winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, rank (a) senior and prior to
      (i) the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation (the
      "Common Stock") and (ii) any preferred stock convertible into other equity
      securities of the Corporation which is stated to be junior to the
      Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or redemption,
      payment and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
      affairs of the Corporation (all shares identified in this clause (a) which
      are junior to the shares of the Preferred Stock with respect to the
      payment of dividends are hereinafter referred to as "Junior Dividend
      Shares" and all shares identified in this clause (a) which are junior to
      the shares of the Preferred Stock with respect to redemption, payment and
      rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the
      Corporation being hereinafter referred to as "Junior Liquidation Shares");
      (b) pari passu with (i) any additional preferred stock convertible into
      other equity securities of the Corporation that may in the future be
      issued by the Corporation, except and to the extent any such convertible
      preferred stock is stated to be junior to the Preferred Stock in the
      related Certificate of Designations or amendment to the Corporation's
      Certificate of Incorporation and (ii) any preferred stock that is not
      convertible for other equity securities of the Corporation, except and to
      the extent any such preferred stock is stated to be senior to the
      Preferred Stock in the related Certificate of Designations or amendment to
      the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation (all shares identified in
      this clause (b) which are pari passu with the shares of the Preferred
      Stock with respect to the payment of dividends are hereinafter referred to
      as "Parity Dividend Shares" and all shares identified in this clause (b)
      which are pari passu with the shares of the Preferred Stock with respect
      to redemption, payment and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
      up of the affairs of the Corporation being hereinafter referred to as
      "Parity Liquidation Shares"); and (c) junior and subordinate to any
      additional preferred stock which may in the future be issued by the
      Corporation that is not convertible for other equity securities of the
      Corporation, but only to the extent any such non-convertible preferred
      stock is stated to be senior to the Preferred Stock in the related
      Certificate of Designations or amendment to the Corporation's Certificate
      of Incorporation (all shares identified in this clause (c) which are
      senior to the shares of the Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of
      dividends are hereinafter referred to as "Senior Dividend Shares" and all
      shares identified in this clause (c) which are senior to the shares of the
      Preferred Stock with respect to redemption, payment and rights upon
      liquidation, dissolution or winding up of affairs of the Corporation being
      hereinafter referred to as "Senior Liquidation Shares").


                                       -2-
<PAGE>

            3. Dividends. (a) The cash dividend rate on shares of the Preferred
      Stock shall be $2.00 per share per annum. Dividends on shares of the
      Preferred Stock shall be fully cumulative, accruing, without interest,
      from the date of original issuance of the Preferred Stock and shall be
      payable quarterly in arrears, when, as and if declared by the Board of
      Directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, on
      March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing
      September 30, 1997, except that if such date is not a business day then
      the dividend shall be payable on the first immediately succeeding business
      day (as used herein, the term "business day" shall mean any day except a
      Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions are legally
      authorized to close in New York, New York) (each such period being
      hereinafter referred to as "Quarterly Dividend Period"). Each dividend
      shall be paid to the holders of record of shares of the Preferred Stock as
      they appear on the stock register of the Corporation on the record date,
      not less then 10 nor more than 60 days preceding the payment date thereof,
      as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Dividends
      payable for each Quarterly Dividend Period shall be computed by dividing
      the annual dividend by four (rounded to the nearest cent). Dividends
      payable for any partial Quarterly Dividend Period shall be computed on the
      basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Dividends on account of
      arrearages for any past Quarterly Dividend Period may be declared and paid
      at any time, without reference to any regular dividend payment date, to
      holders of record on such date, not exceeding 45 days preceding the
      payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the
      Corporation. No interest shall be payable with respect to any dividend
      payment that may be in arrears. Holders of Shares of the Preferred Stock
      called for redemption between the close of business on a dividend payment
      record date and the close of business on the corresponding dividend
      payment date shall, in lieu of receiving such dividend on the dividend
      payment date fixed therefor, receive such dividend payment on the date
      fixed for redemption together with all other accrued and unpaid dividends
      to the date fixed for redemption. The holders of shares of the Preferred
      Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends other than the cash dividends
      provided for in this paragraph 3.

            (b) No dividends, except as described in the next succeeding
      sentence, shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Parity
      Dividend Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been
      or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and set apart for
      payment with respect to the Preferred Stock through the most recent
      Quarterly Dividend Period ending on or prior to the date of payment, or
      the date of setting apart for payment, of such dividends on such Parity
      Dividend Shares. Unless dividends accrued and payable but unpaid on shares
      of the Preferred Stock and any Parity Dividend Shares at the time
      outstanding have been paid in full, all dividends declared by the
      Corporation upon shares of the Preferred Stock or Parity Dividend Shares
      shall be declared pro rata with respect to all such shares, so that the
      amounts of any dividends declared on shares of the Preferred Stock and the
      Parity Dividend Shares shall in all cases bear to each other the same
      ratio that, at the time of the declaration, all accrued but unpaid
      dividends on shares of the Preferred Stock and the other Parity Dividend
      Shares, respectively, bear to each other.


                                       -3-
<PAGE>

            (c) If at any time the Corporation has failed to pay or set apart
      for payment all accrued dividends on any shares of the Preferred Stock
      through the then most recent Quarterly Dividend Period, the Corporation
      shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to:

                  (i) declare or pay or set aside for payment any dividend or
      other distribution on or with respect to any Junior Dividend Shares,
      whether in cash, securities, obligations or otherwise (other than
      dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants or
      rights to subscribe for or purchase shares which are both Junior Dividend
      Shares and Junior Liquidation Shares); or

                  (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or set apart money
      for a sinking or other analogous fund for the redemption, purchase or
      other acquisition, of any shares of the Preferred Stock (unless all of the
      shares of the Preferred Stock are concurrently redeemed), Parity Dividend
      Shares, Junior Dividend Shares, Parity Liquidation Shares or Junior
      Liquidation Shares for any consideration (except by conversion into or
      exchange for shares which are both Junior Liquidation Shares and Junior
      Dividend Shares)

      unless, in each case, all dividends accrued on shares of the Preferred
      Stock through the most recent Quarterly Dividend Period and on any Parity
      Dividend Shares have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid in
      full or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside
      for such payment.

            (d) Any reference to "distribution" contained in this paragraph 3
      shall not be deemed to include any distribution made in connection with
      any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether
      voluntary or involuntary.

            4. Liquidation. (a) The liquidation value of shares of the Preferred
      Stock, in case of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
      winding up of the Corporation, shall be $25.00 per share, plus an amount
      equal to the dividends accrued and unpaid thereon, whether or not
      declared, to the payment date (such aggregate amount being hereinafter
      referred to as the "Liquidation Amount").

            (b) In the event of any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or
      winding up of the Corporation, the holders of such shares of the Preferred
      Stock (i) shall not be entitled to receive the liquidation value of the
      shares held by them until the liquidation value of all Senior Liquidation
      Shares shall have been paid in full and (ii) shall be entitled to receive
      the liquidation value of such shares held by them in preference to and in
      priority over distributions upon the Junior Liquidation Shares. Upon
      payment in full of the liquidation value to which the holders of shares of
      the Preferred Stock are entitled, the holders of shares of the Preferred
      Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any
      distribution of assets by the Corporation. If the assets of the
      Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the liquidation value
      payable to the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock and the
      liquidation value payable to the holders of any Parity Liquidation Shares,
      the holders of all such shares


                                       -4-
<PAGE>

      shall share ratably in such distributions of assets in accordance with the
      amounts that would be payable on the distribution if the amounts to which
      the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock and the holders of Parity
      Liquidation Shares are entitled were paid in full.

            (c) Neither a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or
      into any other entity, nor a merger of any other entity with or into the
      Corporation, nor a sale or transfer of all or any part of the
      Corporation's assets for cash or securities or other Property shall be
      considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
      within the meaning of this paragraph 4.

            (d) Written notice of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
      the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when and the place or
      places where the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be
      payable, shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, not less the
      30 days prior to any payment date stated therein, to the holders of record
      of shares of the Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as the same
      shall appear on the books of the transfer agent for the Preferred Stock.

            5. Optional Redemptions for Cash. (a) The shares of the Preferred
      Stock are not redeemable by the Corporation prior to July 1, 2000, except
      in accordance with paragraph 6(f). Subject to the restrictions in
      paragraph 3 above, shares of the Preferred Stock will be redeemable at the
      option of the Corporation, in whole or in part, from and after July 1,
      2000 at the following redemption prices per share:

            During the 12-month period          
                commencing July 1,            Redemption Price
                ------------------            ----------------

                  2000                        $26.00
                  2001                        $25.67
                  2002                        $25.33
                  2003 and thereafter         $25.00

      in each case, together with an amount equal to the dividends accrued and
      unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, to the redemption date.

            (b) Not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed
      for any redemption of shares of the Preferred Stock pursuant to this
      paragraph 5 (or paragraph 6(f)), a notice specifying the time and place of
      the redemption and the number of shares to be redeemed shall be given by
      first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the holders of record of the shares
      of the Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as the
      same shall appear on the books of the transfer agent for the Preferred
      Stock, calling upon each holder of record to surrender to the Corporation
      at such place as shall be designated in such notice on the redemption date
      such holder's certificate or certificates representing the number of
      shares specified in the notice of redemption. Neither failure to mail such
      notice, nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof, to any
      particular holder shall affect the sufficiency


                                       -5-
<PAGE>

      of the notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption with
      respect to any other holder. Any notice mailed in the manner herein
      provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or
      not the holder receives the notice. On or after the redemption date, each
      holder of shares of the Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall present and
      surrender such holder's certificate or certificates for such shares to the
      Corporation at the place designated in the redemption notice and thereupon
      the redemption price of the shares shall be paid to or on the order of the
      Person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner
      thereof, and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. In case less
      than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a
      new certificate shall be issued to the holder representing the unredeemed
      shares of the Preferred Stock.

            (c) If a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to this
      paragraph 5 and if, on or before the date fixed for redemption, the funds
      necessary for such redemption shall have been set aside by the
      Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the pro
      rata benefit of the holders of the shares of the Preferred Stock so called
      for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificates for such
      shares have not been surrendered for cancellation, on the redemption date
      dividends shall cease to accrue on the shares of the Preferred Stock to be
      redeemed, and at the close of business on the redemption date the holders
      of such shares shall cease to be stockholders with respect to those
      shares, shall have no interest in or claims against the Corporation by
      virtue thereof and shall have no voting or other rights with respect
      thereto, except the right to receive the moneys payable upon such
      redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender (and endorsement, if
      required by the Corporation) of their certificates, and the shares
      evidenced thereby shall no longer be outstanding. Subject to applicable
      escheat laws, any moneys so set aside by the Corporation and unclaimed at
      the end of two years from the redemption date shall revert to the general
      funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of such shares
      so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the
      Corporation for the payment of the redemption price. Any interest accrued
      on funds so deposited shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time.

            (d) If a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to this
      paragraph 5, and any holder of shares of the Preferred Stock shall, prior
      to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption, give written
      notice to the Corporation pursuant to paragraph 7 or 11 below of the
      conversion of any or all of the shares to be redeemed by the holder, then
      such redemption shall not become effective as to such shares to be
      converted and such conversion shall become effective as provided in
      paragraph 7 or 11 below, whereupon any funds deposited by the Corporation,
      or on its behalf, with a payment agent or segregated and held in trust by
      the Corporation for the redemption of such shares shall (subject to any
      right of the holder of such shares to receive the dividend payable thereon
      as provided in paragraph 7 or 11 below) immediately upon such conversion
      be returned to the Corporation or, if then held in trust by the
      Corporation, shall be discharged from the trust.


                                       -6-
<PAGE>

            (e) In every case of redemption of less than all of the outstanding
      shares of the Preferred Stock pursuant to this paragraph 5, the shares to
      be redeemed shall be selected pro rata or by lot or in such other manner
      as the Board of Directors may determine, as may be prescribed by
      resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, provided that
      only whole shares shall be selected for redemption. Notwithstanding the
      foregoing, the Corporation shall not redeem any of the shares of the
      Preferred Stock at any time outstanding until all dividends accrued and in
      arrears upon all shares of the Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have
      been paid for all past dividend periods.

            6. Note Exchange. (a) Subject to the restrictions in paragraph 5
      above and paragraph 6(e) below, shares of the Preferred Stock shall be
      exchangeable at the option of the Corporation, in whole or in part (if in
      part, in no more than three parts, the first being for no less than
      one-third of the Preferred Stock then outstanding, the second being for no
      less than one-half of the Preferred Stock then outstanding and the third
      being for the balance of the Preferred Stock then outstanding), on any
      March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 on or after September 30,
      1997 through the issuance, in redemption of and in exchange for the shares
      of the Preferred Stock, of the Corporation's 8% Convertible Subordinated
      Notes (the "Notes") in the manner provided in this paragraph 6. The Notes
      will be subject to the terms and conditions of an indenture (the
      "Indenture") with The Bank of New York, as Trustee, in substantially the
      form filed with the Corporation, a copy of which is available upon written
      request of the Secretary of the Corporation at the Corporation's principal
      executive offices. The Notes shall be convertible into Common Stock of the
      Corporation at the Conversion Price (as determined pursuant to paragraph 7
      below). If, for any reason, prior to the execution and delivery of the
      Indenture, either the Corporation or The Bank of New York does not desire
      that The Bank of New York act as Trustee under the Indenture, the
      Corporation may, in its sole discretion, appoint another entity to act as
      Trustee under the Indenture, provided that the other entity meets the
      qualification requirements to act as Trustee under the Indenture and the
      Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

            (b) The Notes will be issued solely in redemption of and in exchange
      for shares of the Preferred Stock at the rate of $1,000 principal amount
      of Notes for each 40 shares of Preferred Stock on each Note Exchange Date
      (as defined in paragraph 6(c)).

            (c) Not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to each date fixed
      for the issue of Notes in redemption of and in exchange for shares of the
      Preferred Stock pursuant to this paragraph 6, a notice shall be given by
      first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the holders of record of the shares
      of Preferred Stock to be exchanged for Notes at their respective addresses
      as the same shall appear on the books of the transfer agent for the
      Preferred Stock, specifying the effective date of the exchange for the
      Notes (each, a "Note Exchange Date") and the place where certificates for
      such shares are to be surrendered for Notes and stating that dividends on
      such shares will cease to accrue on the Note Exchange Date. Neither
      failure to mail such notice, nor any defect therein or in the mailing
      thereof, to any particular holder shall affect the sufficiency of the
      notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption and exchange with
      respect to any other holder. Any notice mailed in the manner


                                       -7-
<PAGE>

      herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given
      whether or not the holder receives the notice.

            (d) If notice of redemption and exchange has been given pursuant to
      this paragraph 6 then (unless the Corporation shall default in issuing the
      Notes in redemption of and in exchange for shares of the Preferred Stock
      or shall fail to pay or set aside accrued and unpaid dividends on shares
      of the Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph 6(e) and notwithstanding
      that any certificates for shares of the Preferred Stock have not been
      surrendered for exchange), on each Note Exchange Date, the holders of such
      shares shall cease to be stockholders with respect to the shares and shall
      have no interest in or claims against the Corporation by virtue thereof
      (except the right to receive Notes in exchange therefor and such accrued
      and unpaid dividends thereon to the Note Exchange Date), shall have no
      voting, conversion or other rights with respect to such shares, and such
      shares shall no longer be outstanding. Upon the surrender (and
      endorsement, if required by the Corporation) of the certificates for
      shares of the Preferred Stock in accordance with such notice, such
      certificates shall be exchanged for Notes and such accrued and unpaid
      dividends in accordance with this paragraph 6. If notice of redemption and
      exchange has been given pursuant to this paragraph 6 and any holder of
      shares of Preferred Stock to be exchanged for Notes shall, prior to the
      close of business on the relevant Note Exchange Date, give written notice
      to the Corporation pursuant to paragraph 7 or 11 below of the conversion
      of any or all of the shares to be redeemed and exchanged held by the
      holder, then the redemption and exchange shall not become effective as to
      the shares to be converted and the conversion shall become effective as
      provided in paragraph 7 or 11 below, whereupon any funds deposited by the
      Corporation, or on its behalf, with a paying agent or segregated and held
      in trust by the Corporation for the redemption and exchange of such shares
      shall (subject to any right of the holder of such shares to receive the
      dividend payable thereon as provided in paragraph 7 or 11 below)
      immediately upon such conversion be returned to the Corporation or, if
      then held in trust by the Corporation, shall be discharged from the trust.

            (e) Prior to giving notice of intention to exchange, the Corporation
      and the Trustee shall execute and deliver the Indenture, with such changes
      therein as may be required by law, Nasdaq National Market rule or the
      rules of any securities exchange on which the Notes are to be listed, if
      any. The Corporation will cause the Notes to be authenticated on or before
      the first Note Exchange Date. Additionally, prior to giving the first
      notice of intention to exchange, the Corporation shall (i) register the
      Notes for trading through The Depository Trust Company, (ii) list the
      Notes for inclusion in the principal trading market in which the shares of
      the Preferred Stock were trading, if any, immediately prior to such
      exchange, and (iii) arrange for the qualification of the Notes under
      applicable securities and blue sky laws, to the extent necessary under
      such laws. If on each Note Exchange Date the Corporation has failed to pay
      or set aside, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the
      pro rata benefit of the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock, all
      dividends accrued and unpaid on the shares of the Preferred Stock to such
      Note Exchange Date then no shares of the Preferred Stock shall be redeemed
      or exchanged for Notes.


                                       -8-
<PAGE>

            (f) In the event that any holder of the Preferred Stock continues to
      hold fewer than 40 shares of Preferred Stock after all exchanges pursuant
      to the terms of this paragraph 6 have been completed, the Corporation may,
      at its option, redeem such shares in exchange for payment of the
      Liquidation Amount per share. Such redemption shall be accomplished in
      accordance with the notice procedures in paragraphs 5(b), (c) and (d).

            7. Conversion. (a) Holders of shares of the Preferred Stock will
      have the right, exercisable at any time prior to redemption or exchange of
      such shares (as described in paragraphs 5 or 6 above), to convert shares
      of the Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock (calculated as to each
      conversion to the nearest whole share) at the conversion price of $12.98,
      subject to adjustment as described below (the "Conversion Price"). The
      number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of the Preferred
      Stock shall be convertible shall be determined by dividing the Liquidation
      Amount of such share by the Conversion Price then in effect. In the case
      of shares of the Preferred Stock called for redemption or to be exchanged
      for the Notes, conversion rights will expire at the close of business on
      the first business day prior to the redemption date or the Note Exchange
      Date, as the case may be. No payment or adjustment for accrued dividends
      on the shares of the Preferred Stock is to be made on conversion or
      exchange, but holders of record of shares of the Preferred Stock on a
      record date fixed for the payment of a dividend on such shares shall be
      entitled to receive the dividend notwithstanding the conversion or
      exchange of the shares prior to the dividend payment date. A share of the
      Preferred Stock may not be converted in part.

            (b) In order to exercise the conversion right, the holder of each
      share of the Preferred Stock to be converted shall surrender the
      certificate representing such share, duly endorsed or assigned to the
      Corporation or in blank, at the office of the transfer agent for the
      Preferred Stock in New York, New York and shall give written notice to the
      Corporation in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. Such notice shall
      also state the name or names (with address) in which the certificate or
      certificates for the shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon
      such conversion shall be issued, and shall be accompanied by funds in an
      amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax required by the
      provisions of paragraph 7(e) below. Each share surrendered for conversion
      shall, unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the
      same name as the name in which such share of the Preferred Stock is
      registered, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, instruments of
      transfer (in each case, in form reasonably satisfactory to the
      Corporation), duly executed by the holder or such holder's duly authorized
      attorney-in-fact.

            (c) As promptly as practicable after the surrender of certificates
      for shares of the Preferred Stock for conversion and the receipt of such
      notice and funds, if any, as aforesaid, the Corporation shall issue and
      shall deliver to such holder, or on such holder's written order, a
      certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock
      issuable upon the conversion of such shares of the Preferred Stock in
      accordance with the provisions of this paragraph 7, and a check or cash in
      respect of any fractional interest in respect of a share of Common Stock
      arising upon such conversion, as provided in paragraph 7(d) below. Each
      conversion with respect to such shares of the Preferred Stock shall be
      deemed to have been


                                       -9-
<PAGE>

      effected immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which
      the certificates for shares of the Preferred Stock shall have been
      surrendered (accompanied by the funds, if any, required by paragraph 7(e)
      below) and such notice shall have been received by the Corporation as
      aforesaid, and the Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock
      issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed for all purposes to be the
      record holder or holders of such Common Stock upon that date.

            (d) No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip representing
      fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of shares of the
      Preferred Stock. If more than one share of the Preferred Stock shall be
      surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of
      full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be
      computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Preferred
      Stock so surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock
      otherwise issuable upon conversion of any shares of the Preferred Stock,
      the Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction
      based on the last sales price of the Common Stock at the close of business
      on the last day on which the Common Stock traded preceding the date of
      conversion.

            (e) If a holder converts shares of the Preferred Stock, the
      Corporation shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or
      transfer tax payable in respect of the issue or delivery of the shares of
      the Preferred Stock (or any other securities issued on account thereof
      pursuant hereto) or Common Stock upon the conversion; provided, however,
      the Corporation shall not be required to pay any such tax that may be
      payable because any such shares are issued in a name other than the name
      of the holder. In the event that the shares are to be issued in a name
      other than that of the holder, the holder shall provide the funds
      necessary to pay any and all of the foregoing taxes.

            (f) The Corporation shall reserve out of its authorized but unissued
      Common Stock or its Common Stock held in treasury enough shares of Common
      Stock to permit the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of the
      Preferred Stock. The Corporation shall from time to time, in accordance
      with the GCL, increase the authorized amount of its Common Stock if at any
      time the authorized amount of its Common Stock remaining unissued shall
      not be sufficient to permit the conversion of all shares of the Preferred
      Stock at the time outstanding. If any shares of Common Stock required to
      be reserved for issuance upon conversion of shares of the Preferred Stock
      hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental
      authority under any federal or state law before the shares may be issued
      upon conversion, the Corporation shall in good faith and as expeditiously
      as possible endeavor to cause the shares to be so registered or approved.
      All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the shares of the
      Preferred Stock will, upon delivery, be duly authorized and validly
      issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all taxes, liens and
      charges with respect to the issue thereof.

            (g) The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to
      time as follows:


                                      -10-
<PAGE>

                  (i) If the Corporation shall (A) pay a dividend or other
            distribution, in Common Stock, on any class of Capital Stock of the
            Corporation, (B) subdivide or split the outstanding Common Stock
            into a greater number of shares by any means or (C) combine the
            outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares by any
            means (including, without limitation, a reverse stock split), then
            in each such case the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior
            thereto shall be adjusted so that the holder of any share of the
            Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be
            entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock that such
            holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive upon the
            happening of such event had such share of the Preferred Stock been
            converted immediately prior to the relevant record date or, if there
            is no such record date, the effective date of such event. An
            adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph 7(g)(i) shall become
            effective immediately after the record date for the determination of
            stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and
            shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such
            subdivision or combination, as the case may be.

                  (ii) If the Corporation shall (A) issue or distribute (at a
            price per share less than the Current Market Price per share of such
            Capital Stock on the date of such issuance or distribution) Capital
            Stock generally to holders of Common Stock or to holders of any
            class or series of Capital Stock which is convertible into or
            exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock (excluding an issuance
            or distribution of Common Stock described in paragraph 7(g)(i)) or
            (B) issue or distribute generally to such holders rights, warrants,
            options or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the
            holder thereof to subscribe for, purchase, convert into or exchange
            for Capital Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market
            Price per share of such Capital Stock on the date of issuance or
            distribution, then, in each such case, at the earliest of (i) the
            date the Corporation enters into a firm contract for such issuance
            or distribution, (ii) the record date for the determination of
            stockholders entitled to receive any such Capital Stock or any such
            rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities
            or (iii) the date of actual issuance or distribution of any such
            Capital Stock or any such rights, warrants, options or convertible
            or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price shall be reduced by
            multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such
            earliest date by:

                        (x) if such Capital Stock is Common Stock, a fraction
                  the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
                  outstanding on such earliest date plus the number of shares of
                  Common Stock which could be purchased at the Current Market
                  Price per share of Common Stock on the date of such issuance
                  or distribution with the aggregate consideration (based on the
                  Fair Market Value thereof) received or receivable by the
                  Corporation in connection with such issuance or distribution
                  and such consideration received or receivable by the
                  Corporation upon the conversion, exchange,


                                      -11-
<PAGE>

                  exercise, purchase or subscription of all such rights,
                  warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities
                  (the "Aggregate Consideration"), and the denominator of which
                  is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such
                  earliest date plus the number of shares of Common Stock to be
                  so issued or distributed or to be issued upon the conversion,
                  exchange, exercise, purchase or subscription of all such
                  rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable
                  securities; or

                        (y) if such Capital Stock is other than Common Stock, a
                  fraction the numerator of which is the Current Market Price
                  per share of Common Stock on such earliest date minus an
                  amount equal to (A) the difference between (1) the Current
                  Market Price per share of such Capital Stock multiplied by the
                  number of shares of such Capital Stock to be so issued and (2)
                  the Aggregate Consideration, divided by (B) the number of
                  shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date, and the
                  denominator of which is the Current Market Price per share of
                  Common Stock on such earliest date.

            Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such Capital
            Stock, rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable
            securities are so issued or distributed. In determining whether any
            rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities
            entitle the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase, convert into
            or exchange for shares of such Capital Stock at less than such
            Current Market Price, there shall be taken into account the Fair
            Market Value of any consideration received or receivable by the
            Corporation for such rights, warrants, options or convertible or
            exchangeable securities. If any right, warrant, option or
            convertible or exchangeable securities, the issuance of which
            resulted in an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to this
            paragraph 7(g)(ii), shall expire and shall not have been exercised,
            the Conversion Price shall immediately upon such expiration be
            recomputed to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect
            if such right, warrant, option or convertible or exchangeable
            securities had never been distributed or issued. Notwithstanding
            anything contained in this paragraph to the contrary, (i) the
            issuance of Capital Stock upon the exercise of such rights, warrants
            or options or the conversion or exchange of such convertible or
            exchangeable securities will not cause a further adjustment in the
            Conversion Price; provided, however, that, if the consideration
            payable upon such exercise, conversion or exchange and/or the
            Capital Stock receivable thereupon are changed after the time of the
            issuance or distribution of such right, warrant, option or
            convertible or exchangeable security, then such change shall be
            deemed to be the expiration thereof without having been exercised
            and the issuance or distribution of new options, rights, warrants or
            convertible or exchangeable securities; (ii) the issuance of Common
            Stock upon the conversion or exchange of the Preferred Stock or the
            Notes shall not cause an adjustment in the Conversion Price; and
            (iii) the declaration, setting aside or payment of dividends on the
            Preferred Stock or any other preferred stock issued after the date
            of issuance of


                                      -12-
<PAGE>

            the Preferred Stock that is senior to the Preferred Stock shall not
            cause an adjustment in the Conversion Price.

                  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate to the
            contrary, options, rights or warrants issued or distributed by the
            Corporation, including options, rights or warrants distributed prior
            to the date of this Certificate, to holders of Common Stock
            generally which, until the occurrence of a specified event or events
            (a "Trigger Event"), (i) are deemed to be transferred with Common
            Stock, (ii) are not exercisable and (iii) are also issued on a pro
            rata basis with respect to future issuances of Common Stock, shall
            be deemed not to have been issued or distributed for purposes of
            this paragraph 7(g)(ii) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price
            under this paragraph 7(g)(ii) will be required) until the occurrence
            of the earliest Trigger Event. Upon the occurrence of a Trigger
            Event, such options, rights or warrants shall continue to be deemed
            not to have been issued or distributed for purposes of this
            paragraph 7(g)(ii) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under
            this paragraph 7(g)(ii) will be required) if and for so long as each
            holder of the Preferred Stock who thereafter converts such holder's
            Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive upon such conversion,
            in addition to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such
            conversion, a number of such options, rights or warrants, as the
            case may be, equal to the number of options, rights or warrants to
            which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
            number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such
            holder's Preferred Stock is entitled to receive at the time of such
            conversion in accordance with the terms and provisions of and
            applicable to such options, rights or warrants. Upon the expiration
            of any such options, rights or warrants or at such time, if any, as
            a holder of the Preferred Stock is not entitled to receive such
            options, rights or warrants upon conversion of such holder's
            Preferred Stock, an adjustment (if any is required) to the
            Conversion Price shall be made in accordance with this paragraph
            7(g)(ii) with respect to the issuance of all such options, rights
            and warrants as of the date of issuance thereof, but subject to the
            provisions of the preceding paragraph. If any such option, right or
            warrant, including any such options, rights or warrants distributed
            prior to the date of this Certificate, are subject to events, upon
            the occurrence of which such options, rights or warrants become
            exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of
            indebtedness, cash, Properties or other assets or different amounts
            thereof, then, subject to the preceding provisions of this paragraph
            7(g)(ii), the date of the occurrence of any and each such event
            shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with
            respect to new options, rights or warrants with such new purchase
            rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing options,
            rights or warrants without exercise thereof). In addition, in the
            event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of options,
            rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event of the type
            described in the preceding sentence, that required (or would have
            required but for the provisions of paragraph 7(g)(v) or this
            paragraph 7(g)(ii)) an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this
            paragraph 7(g)(ii) and such options, rights or warrants shall
            thereafter have been redeemed or repurchased without having


                                      -13-
<PAGE>

            been exercised, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted upon
            such redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution,
            Trigger Event or other event, as the case may be, as though it had
            instead been a cash distribution, equal on a per share basis to the
            result of the aggregate redemption or repurchase price received by
            holders of such options, rights or warrants divided by the number of
            shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date of such repurchase
            or redemption, made to holders of Common Stock generally as of the
            date of such redemption or repurchase.

                  Notwithstanding anything contained in this paragraph 7(g)(ii)
            to the contrary, no adjustment shall be made in the Conversion Price
            pursuant to this paragraph 7(g)(ii) with respect to the issuance of
            Common Stock or options, warrants or other rights to purchase Common
            Stock pursuant to any employee stock purchase, bonus, award, grant,
            option or ownership plan (including, without limitation, an employee
            stock ownership plan which is part of an employee benefit plan
            qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
            amended (the "Code"), an employee stock option or incentive stock
            option plan qualified under Section 422 of the Code and a restricted
            stock plan), including the issuance of Common Stock upon the
            exercise of such options, warrants or other rights; provided, that,
            for purposes of this paragraph 7(g)(ii), the term "employee"
            includes directors, consultants and advisors and the term "plan"
            means a plan, program or arrangement, approved by the Board of
            Directors or a committee appointed thereunder, in which 5 or more
            Persons are eligible to participate (or, if only directors or
            outside directors of the Corporation are eligible to participate and
            there are fewer than 5 such directors or outside directors, as the
            case may be, in which all of such directors or outside directors, as
            the case may be, are eligible to participate).

                  (iii) If the Corporation shall pay or distribute, as a
            dividend or otherwise, generally to holders of Common Stock or any
            class or series of Capital Stock which is convertible into or
            exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock any assets, Properties
            or rights (including, without limitation, evidences of indebtedness
            of the Corporation, any Subsidiary or any other Person, cash or
            Capital Stock or other securities of the Corporation, any Subsidiary
            or any other Person, but excluding payments and distributions as
            described in paragraph 7(g)(i) or 7(g)(ii), dividends and
            distributions in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or
            winding up of the Corporation in its entirety and distributions
            consisting solely of cash, which are governed exclusively by
            paragraph 7(g)(iv)), then in each such case the Conversion Price
            shall be reduced by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect
            immediately prior to the date of such payment or distribution by a
            fraction, the numerator of which is the Current Market Price per
            share of Common Stock on the record date for the determination of
            stockholders entitled to receive such payment or distribution less
            the Fair Market Value per share on such record date of the assets,
            Properties or rights so paid or distributed, and the denominator of
            which is the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such
            record date. Such adjustment shall become


                                      -14-
<PAGE>

            effective immediately after such record date. For purposes of this
            paragraph 7(g)(iii), such Fair Market Value per share shall equal
            the aggregate Fair Market Value on such record date of the assets,
            Properties or rights so paid or distributed divided by the number of
            shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date.

                  (iv) If the Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise, make
            a distribution (other than in connection with the liquidation,
            dissolution or winding up of the Corporation in its entirety)
            generally to holders of Common Stock or any class or series of
            Capital Stock which is convertible into or exercisable or
            exchangeable for Common Stock (but not including any distribution to
            holders of the Preferred Stock or any other preferred stock senior
            to the Preferred Stock or of the Notes), consisting solely of cash
            where (x) the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of such cash plus (ii)
            the aggregate amount of all cash so distributed (by dividend or
            otherwise) to such holders within the 12-month period ending on the
            record date for determining stockholders entitled to receive such
            distribution with respect to which no adjustment has been made to
            the Conversion Price pursuant to this paragraph 7(g)(iv) exceeds (y)
            10% of the result of the multiplication of (1) the Current Market
            Price per share of Common Stock on such record date times (2) the
            number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date,
            then the Conversion Price shall be reduced, effective immediately
            prior to the opening of business on the day following such record
            date, by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately
            prior to the close of business on the day prior to such record date
            by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Current Market Price
            per share of Common Stock on such record date less the aggregate
            amount of cash per share so distributed and the denominator of which
            is such Current Market Price; provided, however, that, if the
            aggregate amount of cash per share is equal to or greater than such
            Current Market Price, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment,
            adequate provision shall be made so that each holder of the
            Preferred Stock shall have the right to receive upon conversion
            (with respect to each share of Common Stock issued upon such
            conversion and in addition to the Common Stock issuable upon
            conversion) the aggregate amount of cash per share such holder of
            the Preferred Stock would have received had such holder's Preferred
            Stock been converted immediately prior to such record date. In no
            event shall the Conversion Price be increased pursuant to this
            paragraph 7(g)(iv); provided, however, that if such distribution is
            not so made, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted to be the
            Conversion Price which would have been in effect if such
            distribution had not been declared. For purposes of this paragraph
            7(g)(iv), such aggregate amount of cash per share shall equal such
            sum divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on
            such record date. No adjustment shall be made for any distribution
            of cash which aggregates to less than the foregoing amounts.

                  (v) The provisions of this paragraph 7(g) shall similarly
            apply to all successive events of the type described in this
            paragraph 7(g). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
            contrary, no adjustment in the Conversion Price


                                      -15-
<PAGE>

            shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase
            or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price then in effect;
            provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this
            paragraph 7(g)(v) are not required to be made shall be carried
            forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All
            calculations under this paragraph 7 shall be made by the Corporation
            and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one
            hundredth of a share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything
            contained in this paragraph 7(g) to the contrary, the Corporation
            shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Conversion Price,
            in addition to those required by this paragraph 7(g), as it in its
            discretion shall determine to be advisable in order than any stock
            dividends, subdivision of shares, distribution of rights to purchase
            stock or securities, or distribution of securities convertible into
            or exchangeable for stock hereafter made by the Corporation to its
            stockholders shall not be taxable. Except as provided in this
            paragraph 7, no adjustment in the Conversion Price will be made for
            the issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
            exchangeable for Common Stock or carrying the right to purchase
            Common Stock or any securities so convertible or exchangeable.

                  (vi) In the event that, at any time as a result of an
            adjustment made pursuant to paragraph 7(g)(i) through 7(g)(iv)
            above, the holder of any share of the Preferred Stock thereafter
            surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any
            shares of the Corporation other than shares of the Common Stock,
            thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
            conversion of any share of the Preferred Stock shall be subject to
            adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
            equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
            Common Stock contained in paragraphs 7(g)(i) through 7(g)(iv) above,
            and the other provisions of this paragraph 7(g)(vi) with respect to
            the Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

            (h) In the event of (i) any reclassification or change of
      outstanding Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par
      value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result
      of a subdivision or combination), (ii) any consolidation, merger or
      combination of the Corporation with another corporation as a result of
      which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive securities or
      other Property (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for Common
      Stock or (iii) any sale or conveyance of the collective Property of the
      Corporation and its Subsidiaries as, or substantially as, an entirety to
      any other corporation as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall
      be entitled to receive securities or other Property (including cash) with
      respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, then lawful provision shall be
      made as part of the terms of such transaction whereby the holder of each
      share of the Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have the right
      thereafter, during the period such share shall be convertible, to convert
      such share only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other
      Property receivable upon the reclassification, change, consolidation,
      merger, sale, transfer or share exchange by a holder of the number of
      shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into which a share of the
      Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately prior to the
      reclassification, change,


                                      -16-
<PAGE>

      consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange. As a condition of
      such transaction, the Corporation, the Person formed by the consolidation
      or resulting from the merger or which acquires such assets or which
      acquires the Corporation's shares, as the case may be, shall make
      provisions in its certificate or articles of incorporation or other
      constituent document to establish such right. The certificate or articles
      of incorporation or other constituent document shall provide for
      adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of the
      certificate or articles of incorporation or other constituent document,
      shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments
      provided for in this paragraph 7. The provisions of this paragraph 7(h)
      shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes,
      consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or share exchanges.

            (i) If:

                  (i) the Corporation shall take any action which would require
            an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 7(g); or

                  (ii) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to the
            holders of its Common Stock generally of rights or warrants to
            subscribe for or purchase any shares of any class of Capital Stock
            or any other rights or warrants; or

                  (iii) there shall be any reclassification or change of the
            Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of its
            outstanding Common Stock or a change in par value) or any
            consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange to which the
            Corporation is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of
            the Corporation is required, or the sale or transfer of all or
            substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or

                  (iv) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
            liquidation or winding up of the Corporation;

      then, except as provided otherwise in paragraph 11, the Corporation shall
      cause to be filed with the transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and
      shall cause to be mailed to the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock
      at their addresses as shown on the books of the transfer agent for the
      Preferred Stock, as promptly as possible, but at least 30 days prior to
      the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (A) the date
      on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
      distribution or granting of rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to
      be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be
      entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants are to be
      determined or (B) the date on which such reclassification, change,
      consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange, sale, transfer,
      dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective or
      occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common
      Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock
      for securities or other Property deliverable upon such reclassification,
      change, consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange, sale, transfer,


                                      -17-
<PAGE>

      dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Failure to give such notice or any
      defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the
      proceedings described in this paragraph 7(i).

            (j) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided,
      the Corporation shall promptly file with the transfer agent for the
      Preferred Stock a certificate of an officer of the Corporation setting
      forth the Conversion Price after the adjustment and setting forth a brief
      statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and a computation
      thereof. The Corporation shall promptly cause a notice of the adjusted
      Conversion Price to be mailed to each registered holder of shares of the
      Preferred Stock.

            (k) In any case in which paragraph 7(g) provides that an adjustment
      shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event and
      the date fixed for such adjustment pursuant to paragraph 7(g) occurs after
      such record date but before the occurrence of such event, the Corporation
      may defer until the actual occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the
      holder of any shares of the Preferred Stock converted after such record
      date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of
      Common Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment
      required by such event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such
      conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such
      holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to paragraph
      7(d).

            (l) In case the Corporation shall take any action affecting the
      Common Stock, other than actions described in this paragraph 7, which in
      the opinion of the Board of Directors would materially adversely affect
      the conversion right of the holders of the shares of the Preferred Stock,
      the Conversion Price may be adjusted, to the extent permitted by law, in
      such manner, if any, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may
      determine to be equitable in the circumstances; provided, however, that in
      no event shall the Board of Directors be required to take any such action.

            (m) The Corporation will endeavor to list the shares of Common Stock
      required to be delivered upon conversion of shares of the Preferred Stock,
      prior to delivery, upon each national securities exchange, the Nasdaq
      National Market or any similar system of automated dissemination of
      securities prices, if any, upon which the Common Stock is listed at the
      time of delivery.

            8. Status of Shares. All shares of the Preferred Stock that are at
      any time redeemed or exchanged pursuant to paragraphs 5 or 6 above or
      converted pursuant to paragraph 7 above or paragraph 11 below, and all
      shares of the Preferred Stock that are otherwise reacquired by the
      Corporation and subsequently canceled by the Board of Directors, shall
      have the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock,
      without designation as to series, subject to reissuance by the Board of
      Directors as shares of any one or more other series.

            9. Voting Rights.


                                      -18-
<PAGE>

            (a) General. Except as set forth below or otherwise required by law,
      holders of shares of the Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights.
      In connection with any right to vote or give consent, each holder of
      shares of the Preferred Stock will have one vote for each share held;
      provided, however, any shares of the Preferred Stock held by the
      Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation shall not have
      voting rights hereunder and shall not be counted in determining the
      presence of a quorum.

            (b) Dividend Defaults.

                  (i) If and whenever the Corporation misses payments on six
            successive quarterly dividends payable on shares of the Preferred
            Stock, which dividend payments remain unpaid, or if the holders of
            any future class of Parity Dividend Shares (together with the
            Preferred Stock, the "Preferred Class") shall become entitled to
            elect directors to the Corporation's Board of Directors based upon
            actual missed and unpaid dividends, then upon such event, without
            the requirement of any additional action by the Board of Directors
            or stockholders of the Corporation, the number of directors
            constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall
            automatically be increased to such number as may be necessary to
            enable the holders of shares of the Preferred Class, voting together
            as a single class, to elect two directors of the Corporation, and
            the holders of shares of the Preferred Class, voting together as a
            single class, shall be entitled to elect such directors. At
            elections for such directors, each holder of shares of the Preferred
            Class shall be entitled to one vote for each share of the Preferred
            Class held. Such right to vote as a single class to elect directors
            shall, when vested, continue until all dividends in default on the
            shares of the Preferred Class shall have been paid in full and, when
            so paid, such right to elect directors separately as a class shall
            cease, subject to the same provisions for the vesting of such right
            to elect directors separately as a class in the case of future
            dividend defaults.

                  (ii) Whenever such voting right shall have vested, such right
            may be exercised initially either at a special meeting of the
            holders of shares of the Preferred Class called as hereinafter
            provided or at any annual meeting of stockholders held for the
            purpose of electing directors, and thereafter at such meetings or by
            the written consent of such holders pursuant to Section 228 of the
            GCL.

                  (iii) At any time when the voting right granted by this
            paragraph 9(b) shall have vested in the holders of shares of the
            Preferred Class entitled to vote thereon, and if such right shall
            not already have been initially exercised, an officer of the
            Corporation shall, upon written request of holders of record of 10%
            in the aggregate of shares of any series of preferred stock of the
            Corporation then outstanding, addressed to the Chief Financial
            Officer of the Corporation, call a special meeting of holders of
            shares of the Preferred Class. Such meeting shall be held at the
            earliest practicable date upon the notice required for annual
            meetings of stockholders at the place for holding annual meetings of
            stockholders of the Corporation or, if none, at


                                      -19-
<PAGE>

            a place designated by the Chief Financial Officer of the
            Corporation. If such meeting shall not be called by the proper
            officers of the Corporation within 30 days after such written
            request is mailed to the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation,
            by registered mail, addressed to the Chief Financial Officer of the
            Corporation at its principal office (such mailing to be evidenced by
            the registry receipt issued by the postal authorities), then the
            holders of record of 10% of the shares of the Preferred Class then
            outstanding may designate in writing any Person to call such meeting
            at the expense of the Corporation, and such meeting may be called by
            such Person so designated upon the notice required for annual
            meetings of stockholders and shall be held at the same place as is
            elsewhere provided in this paragraph 9(b)(iii). Any holder of shares
            of the Preferred Class then outstanding that would be entitled to
            vote at such meeting shall have access to the stock record books of
            the Corporation for the purpose of causing a meeting of stockholders
            to be called pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 9(b)(iii).
            Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, however, no such
            special meeting shall be called or held during a period within 30
            days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next annual
            meeting of stockholders.

                  (iv) The directors elected pursuant to this paragraph 9(b)
            shall serve until the next annual meeting or until their respective
            successors shall be elected and shall qualify. Any director elected
            by the holders of shares of the Preferred Class may be removed by,
            and shall not be removed otherwise than by, the vote of the holders
            of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Preferred Class who
            were entitled to participate in such election of directors, voting
            as a special class, at a meeting called for such purpose or by
            written consent as permitted by law and the Certificate of
            Incorporation and By-laws of the Corporation. If the office of any
            director elected by the holders of the shares of the Preferred
            Class, voting as a class, becomes vacant by reason of death,
            resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office or
            otherwise, the remaining director elected by the holders of shares
            of the Preferred Class, voting as a class, may choose a successor
            who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which
            such vacancy occurred. Upon any termination of the right of the
            holders of shares of the Preferred Class to vote for directors as
            herein provided, the term of office of all directors then in office
            elected by holders of shares of the Preferred Class, voting as a
            class, shall terminate immediately. Whenever the terms of office of
            the directors elected by the holders of shares of the Preferred
            Class shall have expired, the number of directors shall be such
            number as may be provided for pursuant to the By-laws of the
            Corporation irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the
            provisions of this paragraph 9(b).

                  (v) So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock are
            outstanding, the Bylaws shall contain no provisions that would
            restrict the exercise, by the holders of shares of the Preferred
            Class, of the right to elect directors under the circumstances
            provided in paragraph 9(b)(i) above.


                                      -20-
<PAGE>

            (c) So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock remain outstanding,
      the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of the
      Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, given in Person or by proxy
      either in writing (as permitted by law and the Certificate of
      Incorporation and By-laws of the Corporation) or at any special or annual
      meeting, shall be necessary to permit, effect or validate any one or more
      of the following:

                  (i) the creation, authorization, issuance or reclassification
            of any authorized stock of the Corporation into, or the creation,
            authorization or issuance of any obligation or security convertible
            or exchangeable into or evidencing a right to purchase any share of
            Capital Stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Preferred
            Stock as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon
            liquidation, dissolution or winding up, other than preferred stock
            which is not convertible into other equity securities of the
            Corporation; or

                  (ii) the amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger,
            consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the
            Certificate of Incorporation (including this Certificate) or the
            By-laws of the Corporation which would adversely affect any right,
            preference, privilege or voting power of the Preferred Stock or of
            the holders thereof; provided, however, that any action permitted
            under the preceding clause (i) with respect to preferred stock which
            is not convertible into other equity securities of the Corporation
            shall not be deemed to adversely affect such rights, preferences,
            privileges or voting powers.

            10. Mandatory Redemption. The shares of the Preferred Stock are not
      subject to mandatory redemption or sinking fund requirements.

            11. Special Conversion Rights of Holders Upon Certain Events
      Following a Fundamental Change or a Change of Control of the Corporation.

            (a) Change of Control. If a Change of Control (as defined in
      paragraph 11(d) below) with respect to the Corporation shall occur, and if
      at the time of such occurrence the Market Value (as defined in paragraph
      11(d) below) of the Common Stock is less than the Conversion Price in
      effect at the time of such occurrence, then each holder of shares of the
      Preferred Stock shall have the right, at the holder's option, for a period
      of 45 days after the mailing of a notice by the Corporation that a Change
      of Control has occurred, to convert all, but not less than all, of such
      holder's shares of the Preferred Stock at an adjusted Conversion Price per
      share equal to the Special Conversion Price (as defined in paragraph 11(d)
      below). Upon such conversion, the holder will receive Common Stock or the
      kind and amount of cash, securities or other assets receivable upon such
      Change of Control by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into
      which the Preferred Stock of the holder exercising the special conversion
      right would have been convertible immediately prior to the Change of
      Control at the Special Conversion Price. However, the Corporation or its
      successor may, at its option, elect to provide the holder with cash equal
      to the Market Value of the number of shares of Common Stock into which the
      holder's Preferred Stock would have been


                                      -21-
<PAGE>

      convertible immediately prior to such Change of Control at the Special
      Conversion Price, but only if the Corporation, in its notice to holders
      that a Change of Control has occurred, has notified such holder of the
      election to provide cash in lieu of other consideration. Shares of the
      Preferred Stock that become convertible pursuant to a special conversion
      right shall, unless so converted, remain convertible in accordance with
      paragraph 7.

            (b) Notice. Within 30 days after the occurrence of a Change in
      Control, the Corporation shall mail to each registered holder of shares of
      the Preferred Stock a notice of the occurrence (the "Special Conversion
      Notice") setting forth the following:

                  (i) the event constituting the Change of Control and that such
            event entitles the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock to the
            special conversion right;

                  (ii) the Special Conversion Price;

                  (iii) the Conversion Price then in effect under paragraph 7
            and the continuing conversion rights, if any, thereunder;

                  (iv) the name and address of the paying agent and conversion
            agent;

                  (v) that the holders who elect to convert shares of the
            Preferred Stock must satisfy the requirements of paragraph 11(c) and
            must exercise their conversion right within the 45-day period after
            the mailing of the Special Conversion Notice by the Corporation;

                  (vi) the conversion date upon exercise of the applicable
            special conversion right;

                  (vii) the exercise of such conversion right is revocable by
            the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock at any time prior to
            the conversion date by notice of withdrawal to the conversion agent;

                  (viii) no dividends on shares of the Preferred Stock (or
            portions thereof) tendered for conversion shall accrue from and
            after the conversion date; and

                  (ix) whether the Corporation (or a successor corporation, if
            applicable) has exercised its option to pay cash (specifying the
            amount thereof per share) for all shares of the Preferred Stock
            tendered for conversion.

      The Special Conversion Notice shall be given by first-class mail, postage
      prepaid, to the holders of record of the shares of the Preferred Stock at
      their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the
      transfer agent for the Preferred Stock. No failure of the Corporation to
      give the foregoing notice shall limit any holder's right to exercise the
      special conversion right hereunder.


                                      -22-
<PAGE>

            (c) Exercise Procedures. A holder of shares of the Preferred Stock
      must exercise a special conversion right within the 45-day period after
      the mailing of the Special Conversion Notice. Such right must be exercised
      in accordance with paragraph 7(b) to the extent the procedures therein are
      consistent with the provisions of this paragraph 11. Exercise of such
      conversion right is revocable by the holders of shares of the Preferred
      Stock at any time prior to the conversion date by notice of withdrawal to
      the conversion agent. Dividends on shares of the Preferred Stock tendered
      for conversion shall cease to accrue from and after the conversion date.
      The conversion date with respect to the exercise of a special conversion
      right arising upon a Change of Control shall be the 45th day after the
      mailing of the Special Conversion Notice. In taking any action in
      connection with any Change of Control or related special conversion right,
      the Corporation will comply with all applicable federal securities laws
      and regulations.

            (d) Definitions. The following definitions shall apply to terms used
      in this paragraph 11 and elsewhere in this Certificate:

                  (i) a "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the
            following events after the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock:
            (i) any Person (including, without limitation, any "person" within
            the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
            of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), but excluding the Corporation, any
            Subsidiary and any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any
            such Subsidiary) becomes the direct or indirect beneficial owner of
            shares of Capital Stock representing greater than 50% of the
            combined voting power of all outstanding shares of Capital Stock
            entitled to vote in the election of directors under ordinary
            circumstances ("Voting Stock"); (ii) the Corporation consolidates
            with or merges into any other Person and the outstanding Common
            Stock is changed or exchanged as a result; (iii) the Corporation
            sells, conveys, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or
            substantially all of the collective assets of the Corporation and
            its Subsidiaries to any other entity; (iv) at any time Continuing
            Directors do not constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of
            the Corporation then in office; or (v) on any day the Corporation
            makes any distribution or distributions of cash, Property or
            securities (other than regular quarterly dividends, Common Stock,
            preferred stock which is substantially equivalent to Common Stock or
            rights to acquire Common Stock or rights to acquire preferred stock
            which is substantially equivalent to Common Stock) to holders of
            Common Stock generally, or the Corporation or any of its
            Subsidiaries purchases or otherwise acquires Common Stock, and the
            sum of the Fair Market Value of such distribution or purchase on the
            date the same is made, plus the Fair Market Value, when made, of all
            other such distributions and purchases which have occurred during
            the 12 month period ending on such date, in each case expressed as a
            percentage of the aggregate Current Market Price of all of the
            shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the
            last Trading Day prior to the date of each such distribution or
            purchase, exceeds 50%. "Continuing Director" means at any date any
            member of the Corporation's Board of Directors who (A) is a member
            of the Board of Directors on July 1, 1997 or (B) was nominated for
            election or


                                      -23-
<PAGE>

            elected to the Corporation's Board of Directors with the affirmative
            vote of at least two-thirds of the directors who were Continuing
            Directors at the time of such nomination or election or whose
            election to the Corporation's Board of Directors was recommended or
            endorsed by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the
            directors who were Continuing Directors at the time of such
            election. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained,
            neither a decrease in the beneficial ownership of shares of Voting
            Stock by one or more Kaplan Persons below 50%, nor any increase in
            such ownership above 50% but less than 75% shall be deemed a Change
            of Control. "Kaplan Person" means Glenn Kaplan, Wayne Kaplan and/or
            Evan Kaplan, their respective spouses and lineal descendants, any
            trust under which any Kaplan Person is a beneficiary and any Person
            which is majority owned and controlled by a Kaplan Person. In
            addition, for purposes of determining whether any "group" within the
            meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act directly or
            indirectly beneficially owns greater than 50% of the Voting Stock,
            there shall be excluded from such calculation all shares
            beneficially owned by any Kaplan Person. For purposes of the
            foregoing definitions, the term "controlled by" has the meaning set
            forth in the definition of "Affiliate" in paragraph 12.

                  (ii) the "Special Conversion Price" shall mean the higher of
            the Market Value of the Common Stock or $12.98 per share of Common
            Stock; provided, however, that each time the then prevailing
            Conversion Price shall be adjusted as provided elsewhere herein,
            such dollar amount shall likewise be adjusted so that the ratio of
            such dollar amount to the then prevailing Conversion Price, after
            giving effect to any such adjustment, shall always be the same as
            the ratio of $7.92 to the initial Conversion Price (without giving
            effect to any such adjustment).

                  (iii) the "Market Value" of the Common Stock or any other
            Marketable Stock shall be the average of the last reported sales
            price of the Common Stock or such other Marketable Stock, as the
            case may be, for the five trading days ending on the last business
            day preceding the date of the Change of Control; provided, however,
            that if the Marketable Stock is not traded on any national
            securities exchange or similar quotation system as described in the
            definition of "Marketable Stock" during such period, then the Market
            Value of such Marketable Stock shall be the average of the last
            reported sales price per share of such Marketable Stock during the
            first five trading days commencing with the first day after the date
            on which such Marketable Stock was first distributed to the general
            public and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock
            Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market or any similar system of
            automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices in the
            United States; and

                  (iv) "Marketable Stock" shall mean Common Stock or common
            stock of any corporation that is the successor to all or
            substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation as a
            result of a Change of Control (or of the ultimate parent of such
            successor), which is (or will, upon distribution thereof, be) listed
            or quoted on


                                      -24-
<PAGE>

            the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq
            National Market or any similar system of automated dissemination of
            quotations of securities prices in the United States.

                  (v) a "Subsidiary" of a Person on any date means any other
            Person of whom such Person owns, directly or indirectly through a
            Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of such Person, Capital Stock with voting
            power, acting independently and under ordinary circumstances,
            entitling such Person to elect a majority of the Board of Directors
            or other governing body of such other Person. Unless otherwise
            stated herein or the context otherwise requires, "Subsidiary" means
            a Subsidiary of the Corporation.

            12. Certain Definitions. As used in this Certificate, the following
      terms shall have the following respective meanings:

            "Affiliate" of a Person means any other Person which, directly or
      indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control
      with such specified Person. For purpose of this definition, "control" of a
      Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the
      direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by
      ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and
      "controlling" or "controlled" having corresponding meanings.

            "Capital Stock" of any Person means the Common Stock or Preferred
      Stock of such Person. Unless otherwise stated herein or the context
      otherwise requires, "Capital Stock" means Capital Stock of the
      Corporation.

            "Current Market Price" means, when used with respect to any security
      as of any date, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
      takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
      regular way, of such security in either case as reported for consolidated
      transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or, if such security is not
      listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported
      for consolidated transactions with respect to securities listed on the
      principal national securities exchange on which such security is listed or
      admitted to trading or, if such security is not listed or admitted to
      trading on any national securities exchange, as reported on the Nasdaq
      National Market, or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading
      on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market,
      or if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
      securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap
      Market, the average of the high bid and low asked prices of such security
      in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Association of
      Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or such other system
      then in use or, if such security is not quoted by any such organization,
      the average of the closing bid and asked prices of such security furnished
      by a New York Stock Exchange member firm selected by the Corporation. If
      such security is not quoted by any such organization and no such New York
      Stock


                                      -25-
<PAGE>

      Exchange member firm is able to provide such prices, the Current Market
      Price of such security shall be the Fair Market Value thereof.

            "Fair Market Value" means, at any date as to any asset, Property or
      right (including, without limitation, Capital Stock of any Person,
      evidences of indebtedness or other securities, but excluding cash), the
      fair market value of such item as determined in good faith by the Board of
      Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive; provided, however,
      that such determination is described in an officer's certificate filed
      with the transfer agent and that, if there is a Current Market Price for
      such item on such date, "Fair Market Value" means such Current Market
      Price (without giving effect to the last sentence of the definition
      thereof).

            "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership,
      association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government
      or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.

            "Property" of any Person means any and all types of real, personal,
      tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by such Person whether or not
      included on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of such Person in
      accordance with GAAP.

            "Trading Day" means (i) if the applicable security is listed or
      admitted for trading on a national security exchange, a day on which such
      exchange is open for business, (ii) if the applicable security is quoted
      on The Nasdaq Stock Market, a day on which trades may be made thereon or
      (iii) if the applicable security is not so listed, admitted for trading or
      quoted, any business day.


                                      -26-
<PAGE>

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly
executed on its behalf by its undersigned Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
and attested to by its Secretary this 30th day of June, 1997.


Corporate Seal                      /s/ Glenn Kaplan
                                    -----------------------------------------
                                    Glenn Kaplan
                                    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:


/s/ Wayne L. Kaplan
- -----------------------------
Wayne L. Kaplan, Secretary


                                      -27-


                                                                  EXHIBIT 10.1


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                          KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.

                                       AND

                        RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC.,

                           FORUM CAPITAL MARKETS L.P.

                                       AND

                          WHEAT, FIRST SECURITIES, INC.


                                     -----


                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                            Dated as of July 1, 1997


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

      THIS AGREEMENT is made as of July 1, 1997, by and among Kapson Senior
Quarters Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Raymond James &
Associates, Inc., Forum Capital Markets L.P., and Wheat, First Securities, Inc.
(the "Initial Purchasers"). The Company proposes to issue and sell to the
Initial Purchasers, upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement dated
concurrently herewith (the "Purchase Agreement"), up to 2,400,000 shares of its
$2.00 Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Preferred Stock"). The Preferred Stock is exchangeable at the option of the
Company for up to $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 8%
Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes"), and the Preferred Stock and the
Notes are convertible into Common Stock (as defined herein) as provided in the
Notes and the Indenture (as defined herein). As an inducement to the Initial
Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a
condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligations thereunder, the Company agrees
with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and the
other Holders (as defined herein), as follows:

      1. Definitions.

      As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the
      following meanings: "Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
      from time to time.

      "Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

      "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company, or any successor class thereto, issuable upon conversion of the
Preferred Stock or the Notes.

      "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      "Damages Payment Date" means March 31, June 30, September 30, and December
31 in each year.

      "Effectiveness Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2 hereof.

      "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time.

      "Holders" means Persons owning Transfer Restricted Securities.

      "Indenture" means the Indenture, to be dated the date hereof, between the
Company and The Bank of New York or other comparable entity selected by the
Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"), pursuant to which the Notes are to be
issued, as such Indenture is amended or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof.

      "Option Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

      "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or
political subdivision thereof.

      "Prospectus" means the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration
Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all
other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material
incorporated by reference into such Prospectus.
<PAGE>

      "Record Holder" means (i) with respect to any Damages Payment Date
relating to the Preferred Stock, each Person who is a holder of Preferred Stock
on the record date with respect to the record date established for purposes of
determining the holders entitled to receive the dividend on the Preferred Stock
due on such date (if any) or, if no such record date has been established, the
day that is 15 days prior to such Damages Payment Date, (ii) with respect to any
Damages Payment Date relating to the Notes, each Person who is a holder of Notes
on the record date with respect to the interest payment on the Notes due on such
date and (iii) with respect to any Damages Payment Date relating to the Common
Stock, each Person who is a holder of Common Stock on the day that is 15 days
prior to such Damages Payment Date.

      "Registration Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.

      "Shelf Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 2
hereof.

      "Supplemental Registration Payment" has the meaning set forth in Section 4
hereof.

      "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture.

      "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each share of Preferred Stock or if
the Preferred Stock has been exchanged for Notes, each Note and, if such
Preferred Stock or Note has been converted, each share of Common Stock issued in
connection with such conversion, until (a) the date on which such Preferred
Stock, Notes or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, have been effectively
registered under the Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf
Registration Statement or (b) the date on which such Preferred Stock, Notes or
shares of Common Stock, as applicable, are distributed to the public pursuant to
Rule 144 or any other applicable exemption under the Act without additional
restriction upon public resale.

      "Underwritten Offering" means a registration in which securities of the
Company are sold to an underwriter for re-offering to the public.

      2. Shelf Registration. The Company shall use its best efforts to file a
registration statement with the Commission within 90 days after the Closing Date
relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities by Holders
from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act and in accordance with the
methods of distribution set forth therein, which registration statement may be
substituted for by one or more subsequent registration statements each relating
to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities by Holders from time
to time (as in effect from time to time, the "Shelf Registration Statement"),
and the Company shall use its best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration
Statement to be declared effective by the Commission within 150 days after the
Closing Date, provided, however, that the Company may delay such filing or
effectiveness under the circumstances and during the periods described in
Section 3 hereof. In addition, the Company shall use its best efforts to keep
the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and
amended for a period (the "Effectiveness Period") of not less than two years
following the later of the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date or such
shorter period that will terminate when all the Notes and shares of Common Stock
and Preferred Stock covered by the Shelf Registration Statement cease to be
Transfer Restricted Securities.

      3. Delay Periods; Suspension of Sales.

            (a) If at any time prior to the expiration of the Effectiveness
Period, counsel to the Company (which counsel shall be experienced in securities
laws matters) has determined in good faith that it is reasonable to conclude
that the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement or the compliance by the


                                        2
<PAGE>

Company with its disclosure obligations in connection with the Shelf
Registration Statement may require the disclosure of information which the Board
of Directors of the Company has identified as material and which the Board of
Directors has determined that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for
preserving as confidential, then the Company may delay the filing or the
effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (if not then filed or
effective, as applicable) and shall not be required to maintain the
effectiveness thereof or amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement
for a period (an "Information Delay Period") expiring upon the earlier to occur
of (A) the date on which such material information is disclosed to the public or
ceases to be material or the Company is able to so comply with its disclosure
obligations and Commission requirements or (B) 30 days after the Company
notifies the Holders of such good faith determination. There shall not be more
than three Information Delay Periods during the Effectiveness Period, and there
shall not be two Information Delay Periods during any contiguous 90 day period.

            (b) If at any time prior to the expiration of the Effectiveness
Period, the Company is advised by a nationally recognized investment banking
firm selected by the Company that, in such firm's written reasonable opinion
addressed to the Company (a copy of which shall be delivered to each Holder of
Transfer Restricted Securities registered under the Shelf Registration
Statement), sales of Preferred Stock or Common Stock pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement at such time would materially adversely affect any
immediately planned underwritten public equity financing by the Company of at
least $5 million, the Company shall not be required to maintain the
effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or amend or supplement the
Shelf Registration Statement for a period (a "Transaction Delay Period")
commencing on the date of pricing of such equity financing and expiring three
business days after the earliest to occur of (i) the abandonment of such
financing or (ii) 90 days after the completion of such financing. There shall
not be more than two Transaction Delay Periods during the Effectiveness Period.

            (c) A Transaction Delay Period and an Information Delay Period are
hereinafter collectively referred to as "Delay Periods" or a "Delay Period." The
Company will give prompt written notice, in the manner prescribed by Section
10(b) hereof, to each Holder of each Delay Period. Such notice shall be given
(i) in the case of a Transaction Delay Period, at least 30 days in advance of
the commencement of such Delay Period and (ii) in the case of an Information
Delay Period, as soon as practicable after the Board of Directors makes the
determination referenced in Section 3(a). Such notice shall state to the extent,
if any, as is practicable, an estimate of the duration of such Delay Period.
Each Holder, by his acceptance of any Transfer Restricted Securities, agrees
that (i) upon receipt of such notice of an Information Delay Period it will
forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to
the Shelf Registration Statement, (ii) upon receipt of such notice of a
Transaction Delay Period it will forthwith discontinue disposition of the Common
Stock pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and (iii) in either such
case, will not deliver any prospectus forming a part of the Shelf Registration
Statement in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities or
Common Stock, as applicable, until the expiration of such Delay Period.

      4. Supplemental Registration Payment.

            (a) Except as may be permitted by Section 4(b), if (i) the Shelf
Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission within 90 days after the
Closing Date, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement has not been declared
effective by the Commission within 150 days after the Closing Date (the
"Effectiveness Target Date"), or (iii) at any time prior to the second
anniversary of the later of the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, the
Shelf Registration Statement is filed and declared effective but shall
thereafter cease to be effective (other than as a result of the effectiveness of
a successor registration statement) and such effectiveness is not restored
within 75 days thereafter (each such event referred to in


                                        3
<PAGE>

clauses (i) through (iii), a "Registration Default"), the Company will pay
supplemental registration payments (a "Supplemental Registration Payment") to
each Holder who has complied with its obligations under this Agreement. During
the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such
Registration Default, the amount of such Supplemental Registration Payment per
$1,000 principal amount of Notes and, if applicable, $.0005 per week per share
of Common Stock constituting Transfer Restricted Securities registered under the
Shelf Registration Statement (subject to adjustment in the event of stock
splits, stock consolidations, stock dividends and the like). During each
subsequent 90-day period following the occurrence of such Registration Default,
the amount of the Supplemental Registration Payment shall increase by an
additional $.00125 per week per share of Preferred Stock or $.05 per week per
$1,000 principal amount of Notes and $.0005 per week per share of Common Stock
constituting Transfer Restricted Securities registered under the Shelf
Registration Statement (subject to adjustment as set forth above); provided,
however, the maximum amount of the Supplemental Registration Payment shall be
$.005 per week per share of Preferred Stock or $.20 per week per $1,000
principal amount of Notes and $.0002 per week per share of Common Stock
constituting Transfer Restricted Securities registered under the Shelf
Registration Statement (subject to adjustment as set forth above). All accrued
Supplemental Registration Payments shall be paid by the Company to Record
Holders entitled thereto on the next succeeding Damages Payment Date by wire
transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check. Following the
cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Supplemental Registration
Payments will cease, but any Supplemental Registration Payments accrued through
the date of cure shall be paid to Record Holders on the next succeeding Damages
Payment Date. If the Registration Defaults described in either of clauses (i) or
(ii) above arose solely because the applicable Holder or Holders failed to
provide the Company with certain information within 20 business days after
request therefor pursuant to Section 5(m), Supplemental Registration Payments in
respect thereof will not begin to accrue until five business days after such
information has been provided to the Company.

            All of the Company's obligations set forth in the preceding
paragraph which are outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted Security
at the time such security ceases to be a Transfer Restricted Security shall
survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such security
shall have been satisfied in full.

            (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the time periods specified in
Section 4(a) shall be tolled during the pendency of any circumstances beyond the
Company's control that prevent performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder despite the Company's best efforts. Such matters include events
affecting issuers generally, such as the temporary closure of federal agencies,
and events directly affecting the Company, such as the Company's inability to
obtain all information regarding an acquisition entity constituting a
Significant Subsidiary (as defined by the rules and regulations promulgated by
the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act) within a time period that would
permit independent auditors to prepare any required audited financial
information on a timely basis.

      5. Registration Procedures.

            In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement and any
Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of Transfer
Restricted Securities, the following provisions shall apply:

            (a) The Company shall furnish to each Holder, promptly after filing
thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and each
amendment thereto or each amendment or supplement to the Prospectus included
therein, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to reflect in each


                                        4
<PAGE>

such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as any Holder
reasonably may propose.

            (b) The Company shall take such action as may be reasonably
necessary so that (i) the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto
and any Prospectus forming a part thereof and any supplement or amendment
thereto complies in all material respects with the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment
thereto (in either case, other than with respect to written information
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Holder specifically for
inclusion therein) does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
any statement therein not misleading and (iii) the Prospectus and any supplement
thereto (in either case, other than with respect to such information from
Holders), does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

            (c) The Company shall promptly advise the Holders of Transfer
Restricted Securities registered under the Shelf Registration Statement (which
advice pursuant to the following clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) shall be
accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the
requisite changes have been made) and, if requested by such Persons, shall
confirm such advice in writing:

                  (i) when the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment
            thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Shelf
            Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has
            become effective;

                  (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the
            Shelf Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the
            Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto;

                  (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
            suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or
            of the suspension by any state securities commission of the
            qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or
            sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for
            any of the preceding purposes; and

                  (iv) of the happening of any event that requires the making of
            any changes in the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus so
            that, as of such date, the Shelf Registration Statement and the
            Prospectus do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact and
            do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
            or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the
            Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were
            made) not misleading.

            (d) If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, or any state
securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order
suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer
Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company shall
use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the
earliest possible time.

            (e) The Company shall furnish to each Holder of Transfer Restricted
Securities included under the Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, at
least one copy of the Shelf Registration


                                        5
<PAGE>

Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto, including all financial
statements and schedules, documents incorporated by reference therein and, if
the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated
therein by reference).

            (f) The Company shall, during the Effectiveness Period, deliver to
each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities included under the Shelf
Registration Statement, without charge, such reasonable number of copies of the
Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) included in the Shelf
Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder
may reasonably request to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the
Transfer Restricted Securities by the selling Holder.

            (g) Prior to any public offering pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement, the Company shall use its best efforts to register or qualify or
cooperate with the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities registered
thereunder, the underwriter(s), if any, and their respective counsel in
connection with the registration and qualification of such Transfer Restricted
Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as such
Holders or underwriters reasonably request in writing and do any and all other
acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in
such jurisdictions of such Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however,
that the Company will not be required to qualify generally to do business in any
jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action that would
subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any jurisdiction
where it is not then so subject.

            (h) The Company shall cooperate with the Holders and the
underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold under the
Shelf Registration Statement, free of any restrictive legends and in such
denominations and registered in such names as the Holders or the underwriter(s),
if any, may reasonably request in connection with the sales of Transfer
Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

            (i) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section
5(c)(ii), (iii), or (iv), and subject to the provisions of Section 3, the
Company shall file (and use its best efforts to have declared effective as soon
as possible) a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement or
an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or file any other required document
so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted
Securities registered under the Shelf Registration Statement, the Prospectus
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein in light of the
circumstances under which they were made not misleading. Each Holder of Transfer
Restricted Securities registered under the Shelf Registration Statement agrees
by acquisition of such Transfer Restricted Securities that, upon receipt of any
notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in
Section 5(c)(ii), (iii), and (iv) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue
disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement until such Holder receives copies of the supplemented or amended
Prospectus contemplated by this Section 5(i), or until such Holder is advised in
writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and such
Holder has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings which are
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. If so directed by the Company, each
Holder will deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other
than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus
covering such Transfer Restricted Securities current at the time of receipt of
such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the time
period regarding the Company's obligations to maintain the effectiveness of the
Shelf Registration Statement set forth in Section 2 hereof shall be extended by
the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving
of such notice pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof to and including the date when
such Holder


                                        6
<PAGE>

shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus
contemplated by this Section 5(i).

            (j) The Company shall provide CUSIP numbers for all Transfer
Restricted Securities registered under the Shelf Registration Statement, in the
event of and at the time of any distribution thereof to Holders, not later than
the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement and provide the Trustee
and the transfer agent for the Common Stock with printed certificates for such
Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with The
Depository Trust Company.

            (k) The Company shall use its best efforts to comply with all
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available
to its security holders or otherwise provide in accordance with Section 11(a) of
the Act, as soon as practicable after the effective date of the Shelf
Registration Statement an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of
Section 11(a) of the Act.

            (l) If the Company elects to exchange the Preferred Stock for Notes,
the Company shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA in a timely
manner not later than the exchange of the Preferred Stock for Notes, and, in
connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of Notes to
effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be
so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA.

            (m) The Company may require each Holder of Transfer Restricted
Securities to be registered under the Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to
the Company such information regarding such Holder and the distribution of such
Holder's securities thereunder as the Company may from time to time reasonably
require for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement and the Company may
exclude from such registration the Transfer Restricted Securities of any Holder
that fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving
such request.

            (n) The Company shall, if requested by the Holders of Transfer
Restricted Securities being sold in an Underwritten Offering or the
underwriter(s) thereof, promptly incorporate in the Shelf Registration Statement
or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment, if
necessary, such information relating to the plan of distribution of the Transfer
Restricted Securities, information with respect to the principal amount of
Transfer Restricted Securities being sold to such underwriter(s), the purchase
price being paid therefor and with respect to any other terms of the offering of
the Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold in such offering as such
underwriters and Holders reasonably agree should be included therein and to
which the Company does not reasonably object; and shall make all required
filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as
practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be incorporated in
such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.

            (o) The Company shall enter into such customary agreements
(including an underwriting agreement in customary form, if applicable) and take
all such other reasonable and appropriate actions in order to expedite or
facilitate the disposition in an Underwritten Offering of the Transfer
Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, and in
connection therewith, the Company shall (1) make such representations and
warranties to the underwriter(s) in form, substance and scope as are customarily
made by issuers to underwriters in comparable underwritten offerings; (2) obtain
opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which counsel and
opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to such
underwriters) addressed to each such underwriter covering such matters as are
customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings; (3) if and
to the extent permitted by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72, obtain
comfort


                                        7
<PAGE>

letters and updates thereof from the Company's independent certified public
accountants addressed to the underwriters requesting the same, such letters to
be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in
comfort letters in connection with comparable underwritten offerings; (4) set
forth in full or incorporate by reference in the underwriting agreement the
indemnification provisions and procedures of Section 6 hereof with respect to
all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section; and (5) deliver such
documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by such underwriters
to evidence compliance with Section 5(i) and with any customary conditions
contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the
Company pursuant to this Section 5(o). The foregoing actions set forth in
clauses (1), (2), (3) and (5) of this Section 5(o) shall be performed at each
closing under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent
required thereunder.

            (p) The Company shall make available at reasonable times for
inspection by the Holders of the Transfer Restricted Securities, any underwriter
participating in any disposition pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement,
and any attorney or accountant retained by any such Holders or underwriters, all
financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the
Company and its subsidiaries; and cause the Company's officers, directors and
employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder,
underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Shelf Registration
Statement subsequent to the filing thereof as is customary for similar due
diligence examinations; provided, however, that any information that is
designated in writing by the Company, in good faith, as confidential at the time
of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by such Holders or
any such underwriter, attorney or accountant, unless (i) such disclosure is
required to be made in connection with a court proceeding or required by law
(provided that the disclosing party provides prior written notice to the Company
and cooperates with the Company, at the Company's expense, to take reasonable
and lawful actions to avoid and/or minimize the extent of such disclosure) or
(ii) such information becomes available to the public other than through a
wrongful act by such Person; and provided, further that the foregoing inspection
and information gathering shall, to the greatest extent possible, be coordinated
on behalf of the Holders and the other parties entitled thereto by one counsel
designated by and on behalf of such Holders and other parties.

            (q) The Company shall use its best efforts, subject to any
applicable rules thereto, to cause all Common Stock included among the Transfer
Restricted Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed.

      6. Expenses.

            (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7, the Company shall
bear all expenses incurred in connection with the performance of or compliance
with its obligations hereunder, including without limitation all registration
and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or Blue Sky
laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses and fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public
accountants, and other persons retained by the Company, the Company's internal
expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its
officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of
any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance and
the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each
securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then
listed or on The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Company will reimburse the Holders for
the reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm of attorneys chosen by the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be sold
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement to act as counsel therefor in
connection therewith.


                                        8
<PAGE>

            (b) Each Holder will pay any discounts and commissions incurred upon
the sale of securities by it under the Shelf Registration Statement.

      7. Indemnification and Contribution.

            (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder
(for purposes of this Section 7, "Holder" shall include the officers, directors,
partners, employees and agents, and each Person, if any, who controls any Holder
("controlling person") within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages, expenses or liabilities, joint or several (and actions, proceedings,
suits and litigation in respect thereof), whatsoever, as the same are incurred,
to which such Holder or any such controlling Person may become subject, under
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or
otherwise insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities arise
out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Shelf Registration Statement, or any preliminary
Prospectus or Prospectus (as from time to time amended and supplemented) or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein (with respect to any preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent
that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or is
based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, or any preliminary
Prospectus or Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on
behalf of any such Holder specifically for inclusion therein; and provided,
further, that the Company shall not be liable to any such Holder under the
indemnity agreement in this subsection (a), (i) with respect to any preliminary
Prospectus or Prospectus (if such Prospectus has then been amended or
supplemented) to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense of such Holder arises out of a sale of Transfer Restricted Securities by
such Holder to a Person to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to the
written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus (or of the
Prospectus as then amended or supplemented) if the Company has previously
furnished copies thereof to such Holder a reasonable time in advance or (ii) to
the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of
or is based upon any action or failure to act by such Holder that is found in a
final judicial determination (or a settlement tantamount thereto) to constitute
bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of such Holder.
The indemnity agreement in this subsection (a) shall be in addition to any
liability which the Company may have at common law or otherwise.

            The Company also agrees to indemnify or contribute to losses of, as
provided in Section 7(d), any underwriters of Transfer Restricted Securities
registered under the Shelf Registration Statement, their officers and directors
and each Person, if any, who controls any such underwriter (within the meaning
of the Act) on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of
the Holders provided in this Section 7(a) and shall, if requested by any Holder,
enter into an underwriting agreement reflecting such agreement, as provided in
Section 5(o) hereof.

            (b) Each Holder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
each of its directors, each of its officers and each other Person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, to the same
extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Holders, but only (i)
with respect to statements or omissions, if any, made in conformity with
information relating to such Holder furnished in writing by such Holder
specifically for use in the Shelf Registration Statement in the Registration
Statement, or any preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment
thereof


                                        9
<PAGE>

or supplement thereto or (ii) with respect to any Preliminary Offering Circular
to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of the
Initial Purchasers arises out of a sale of the Preferred Stock by such Initial
Purchaser to a person to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to the
written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Offering Circular (or of the
Offering Circular as then amended or supplemented) if the Company has previously
furnished sufficient copies thereof to the Initial Purchasers a reasonable time
in advance and the loss, liability, claim, damage or expenses of such Initial
Purchaser results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission of a material fact contained in the Preliminary
Offering Circular which was corrected in the Offering Circular (or the Offering
Circular as amended or supplemented); provided, however, that the obligation to
indemnify will be individual to each Holder and will be limited to the amount of
net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Transfer Restricted
Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

            (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against one
or more indemnifying parties under this Section 7, notify each party against
whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the commencement thereof (but
the failure to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have under Sections 7(a) or (b) unless and to the extent
that it has been prejudiced in a material respect by such failure or from the
forfeiture of substantial rights and defenses). In case any such action, suit or
proceeding is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an
indemnifying party or parties of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party or parties will be entitled to participate therein, and to the extent it
may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after
receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the
defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party,
which may be the same counsel as counsel to the indemnifying party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the
right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case but the fees and
expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or
parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in
writing by the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such
action at the expense of the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying parties
shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified
party to take charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time
after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) such indemnified party or
parties shall have reasonably concluded, after consultation with counsel to such
indemnified party or parties, that a conflict of interest exists which makes
representation by counsel chosen by the indemnifying party not advisable (in
which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the
defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of
which events such fees and expenses of one additional counsel shall be borne by
the indemnifying parties. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable
for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in
connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the
same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances.
Anything in this Section 7 to the contrary notwithstanding, an indemnifying
party shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim or action effected
without its written consent.

            (d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in any
case in which (i) an indemnified party makes claim for indemnification pursuant
to this Section 7, but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final
judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of
time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such
indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that
the express provisions of this Section 7 provide for indemnification in such
case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required, then each
indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall
contribute to the amount paid as a result of such losses,


                                       10
<PAGE>

claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions, suits, proceedings or
litigation in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative fault of each of the contributing parties, on the one hand, and the
party to be indemnified, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or
omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or
liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Relative
fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
or by a Holder, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or
omission. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions, suits, proceedings
or litigation in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall
be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any
such action, claim, suit, proceeding or litigation. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subsection (d), no Holder shall be required to contribute any
amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Transfer
Restricted Securities sold by such indemnifying party and distributed to the
public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such
indemnifying party has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 12(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7,
each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act, each executive officer of the Company and each director of the
Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in
each case to this subsection (d). Any party entitled to contribution will,
promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit, proceeding
or litigation against such party in respect to which a claim for contribution
may be made against another party or parties under this subsection (d), notify
such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so
to notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom
contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have hereunder or
otherwise than under this subsection (d), or to the extent that such party or
parties were not adversely affected by such omission. The contribution agreement
set forth above shall be in addition to any liabilities which any indemnifying
party may have at common law or otherwise.

      8. Rules 144 and 144A. The Company shall file the reports required to be
filed by it under the Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any
time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the written
request of any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, make publicly available
other information so long as necessary to permit sales of such Holder's
securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A. The Company covenants that it will
take such further action as any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may
reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time, to enable such
Holder to sell securities without registration under the Act within the
limitation of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the
requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4)).

      9. Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Transfer Restricted
Securities included under the Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an
underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager
or managers that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of
a majority of the shares of Common Stock included among such Transfer Restricted
Securities (calculated as if all of the then outstanding Notes were converted
into Common Stock at the time of such selection), provided, however, that such
managing underwriters shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the
Company shall not be obligated to arrange for more than one underwritten
offering during the Effectiveness Period.


                                       11
<PAGE>

            No Person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder
unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person's Transfer Restricted
Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements
approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements, (ii)
completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities,
underwriting agreements, lockup letters and other documents reasonably required
under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and (iii) at least 20% of the
outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities are included in such underwritten
offering. The Holders participating in any underwritten offering shall be
responsible for any expenses customarily borne by selling securityholders,
including underwriting discounts and commissions and fees and expenses of
counsel to the selling securityholders.

      10. Miscellaneous.

            (a) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not
be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from
the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company has obtained the
written consent of Holders of a majority of the Common Stock issued or issuable
upon conversion of the Notes (calculated as if all of the then outstanding Notes
were converted into Common Stock at the time of such consent). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with
respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of the Holders of
Transfer Restricted Securities being sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other
Holders may be given by Holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock
included among such Transfer Restricted Securities.

            (b) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or
permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail,
telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

                  (1) if to a Holder, at the address of such Holder maintained
            by the Registrar under the Indenture;

                  (2) if to the Initial Purchasers, at the addresses set forth
            in the Purchase Agreement;

                  (3) if to the Company, at its address set forth in the
            Purchase Agreement;

or to such other addresses as the recipient party has specified to the sending
party by prior written notice to the sending party.

            All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been
duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; one business day
after being delivered to a next-day air courier; five business days after being
deposited in the mail; when answered back, if faxed; and when receipt is
acknowledged by the recipient's telecopier machine, if telecopied.

            (c) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder
of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the
Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all
rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to
specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each
Holder agree that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any
loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this
Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for


                                       12
<PAGE>

specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that
a remedy at law would be adequate.

            (d) Severability. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and
not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. If any term, provision, covenant
or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated and
the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an
alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that
contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby
stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have
executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without
including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or
unenforceable.

            (e) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not hereafter enter
into any agreement with respect to its securities which is inconsistent with or
violates the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement.

            (f) Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this
Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto will bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors,
legal representatives and assigns. In addition, whether or not any express
assignment has been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the
benefit of Holders are also for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any
subsequent Holder.

            (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in
two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of
more than one party, but all such counterparts taken together will constitute
one and the same Agreement.

            (h) Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of this Agreement
are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this
Agreement.

            (i) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction,
validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the
State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of
the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

                                     *  *  *


                                      13
<PAGE>

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights
Agreement as of the date first written above.


                       KAPSON SENIOR QUARTERS CORP.

                       By:   /s/ Glenn Kaplan
                             -----------------------------------------
                             Name:  Glenn Kaplan
                             Title:  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


                       RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC.

                       By:   /s/ David E. Thomas, Jr.
                             -----------------------------------------
                             Name:  David E. Thomas, Jr.
                             Title:  Senior Managing Director


                       FORUM CAPITAL MARKETS L.P.

                       By:   /s/ C. Keith Hartley
                             -----------------------------------------
                             Name: C. Keith Hartley
                             Title: Managing Partner


                       WHEAT, FIRST SECURITIES, INC.

                       By:   /s/ Katherine T. Merhige
                             -----------------------------------------
                             Name: Katherine T. Merhige
                             Title:  Vice President


                                       14



                                                                      Exhibit 99

Kapson Announces $ 50 Million Preferred Stock Offering

WOODBURY, N.Y. July 2, 1997--Kapson Senior Quarters Corp. (NASDAQ, NMS: KPSQ),
owner, manager and operator of assisted living facilities, announced today it
will sell 2.0 million shares of convertible exchangeable preferred stock at $ 25
per share in a Rule 144A offering under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, to Raymond James & Associates Inc., Forum Capital Markets L.P. and
Wheat First Butcher Singer, as initial purchasers. Total amount of the offering
is $ 50 million and the offering is expected to close on July 3, 1997.

      The company plans to use the estimated net proceeds for acquisition and
development of additional assisted living facilities and repayment of
indebtedness.

      The shares, which are non-callable for three years, are convertible into
common stock at $ 12.98 per share, and will pay an annual dividend of $ 2.00 per
share, beginning with the first quarterly payment on September 30, 1997. The
company has the option to exchange, in whole or in part, the preferred stock for
8% convertible notes due 2007 at the rate of $ 1,000 principal amount of notes
for each 40 shares of preferred stock.

      Glenn Kaplan, chairman and CEO, commented that "this is the largest funded
capital raising in the company's history and provides an attractive cost of
capital to continue to execute our growth strategy. Not only does this financing
significantly deleverage our balance sheet but it also provides incremental
capital and increased flexibility to execute our acquisition and development
plans."

      Neither the convertible exchangeable preferred stock, the notes nor common
stock of the company issuable upon conversion has been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws. Accordingly,
these securities may not be offered or sold in the U.S. absent registration or
an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and applicable state securities laws.

      This announcement is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an
offer to buy any of these securities.

      This press release contains statements of a forward-looking nature
regarding future events. These statements are only predictions and actual events
may differ materially. Please refer to documents that Kapson Senior Quarters
Corp. files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a
discussion of certain factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement.



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